SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GRUZIN, P.L. - GRUZIN, V.G.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000617130001-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 10, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Study of the distribution of various elements r. 7 5 i)Y6 21 / 0 G 0 10 0 3 10 15 2 7
recrystallization. Hot-forged specimens annealed at 1,?OOOC retained the IW Uqua-
tion after I hr, but after 6 hr uniform D of W in the Zr Nyas achi,~ved and retaj~ed
regardleEis of the subsequent rata of cooling. Niaither Sri nor IV appz'~ar to OjX111bit
preferential concentration of the respective element along the grain boundari of
the internal interfaces formed by Zr transformation. F~:: Part of the test reallits,
was published by the authors et al. in Atomnaya energlya, v.8, no.1, 1960, 58. Fe
was concentrated primarily along the subboundaries formed in the a -phase trans-
formation. Part of the Fe was retained within the phase space, more so in
Zroin h a-d
Zircalloy-type alloys than in binary alloys. The struct~,res resulting ot
cold forging, followed by various quench, anneal, and slow-cooling procedurej~ are
detailed. Ni: The D of Ni was nonuniform in all cast alloys; part of the s re-
tained witlil-n the lamellae of transformed a-phase, the rennainder concent~i.;""-Iial along
the interface formed during transformation. The results of various hot- ancfl-:cold-
working procedures and subsequent heat treatments are described. Cr: In qast
specimens quenched at 1,OOOOC the Cr was distributed uniformly, bu-tupon slow
cooling from 900-1,000'3C the Cr concentrated aloes the subboundaries of the a-
solid solution. Hot forging and 3-hr anneal at 900 yielded a uniform D of Cr,
1,0000 quench and 370-hr anneal at 4000 did likewise. Nb: Nb was uniformly dis-
tributed in allay quenched at 1,0000, also after forging _ZiF750-8000 and after 3-hr
anneal at 8000. Slow cooling from 900-1,000 0 led to Nb recrystallization. Nb
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Study of the distribution of various: elements ... S/755/61/0001003/010/027
concentrates along the a -phase subboundaries formed upon P-transformation; a
similar D was observed after anneal in the P region both in the cast and in the hot-
worked alloy. C: Part of the results was published by P. L. Gruzin et al. in v.6 of
the Trans. 2d Ir7ternat'l Conf. on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva. 1958,
Atomizdat, 1959, 189. Additional detail is provided, especially on the selective car-
bide enrichment of some grains as against others. A comparison of the D, of C in
the a and P phases shows that the solubility of C in the cL-phase at 8000C is no less
than 0.156, whereas it is significantly less in the P-phase, particularly at T near the
a-g~p - trans formation T of Zr. Int r tation of results: The individual test
rel
results are interpreted in the light oi the effe oT_~o-lymorphic transformations on
(1) dendritic liquation; (Z) inclusions; (3) boundary concentration, to which a new
phenomenon, namely, subboundary concentration,is added in the Zr and, no doubt,
in other metals. The phenomena involved in these trans formations, and their
possible effect on the concentration of impurities along the newly formed discontin-
uity surfaces, are discussed with reference to 4 U.S. papers and V.I. Arkharov's
hypothesis on the intercrystalline internal adsorption. There are 23 figures and 12
references (5 Rus sian- language Soviet Z English- language U.S., and 5 Russian-
language translations of U.S. papers a~d textbooks).
ASSOCIATION: MIFI (Moscow EAgineering Physics Institute).
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S/137/62/C,00/001PO6/237
A060/A 10 1
AUTHORS: Cruzf-n, P.L,,, Babikova, Yu.F., Gerasimchuk, G.S., Lebedev, A.K.,
R.QzTa_vskiy, G.S. Fedorov, G.B.
T=: '-The present staw and future plans for the application of radioac-
-tive isotopes and nuclear radiations in metallurgy and mining indus-
try
FERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no. 1, 1962, 6, abstract IV42
(V ab. "Radioakt. Izotopy I yadern. izlucheenlya. v'nar. kh-ve SSSR,
v. 3", Moscow, Gostoptekhizdat. 1961, 11"t - 125)
TEXT: Radloac-tive Isvtopes are used at the Kuznetsk, Magnitogorsk, Don-
etskiy, Makeyevka plants, and also at I'AzovBtall", th; plant imeni Dzer'zhinakiy,
and others. The mQst promising directions of research are as follows: 1) the V/
determination of tne technological characteris'Cdcs of steelsmelting furnaces;
2) the sludy and control of the process of metal deformation; 3) the elaboration
of special radiometric and activation methods for determining the degree of im-
purity contamination of metals and semicanduotors; 4) tlie study of the distribu-
tion of elements in diffusion microvolumes, of destruction processes, of loss Of
strength in metals, etc.
. I-

�/755JD'lJG00/003/01Q0r-7
V
AUTHORS: Ryabova, G. G., Gruzin, P. L. -4
TITLE: Investigation of the diffusional mobility of Ziiconium iii alloys of the
zirconium -niobium system.
SOURCE. Moscow. Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy institut. Metallurgiya i metallqye-
deniye chistykh metallov. no.3. 1961, 17-0-i26.
TEXT: The paper describes experimental work intended primarily to utilOie
the good heat-resistance and refractoriness characte . tics of Nb to improve 'the
rl I
inferior heat resistance of Zr. More especially, the t1sts explored the diffu 4-onal
characteristics in alloys based on these metals to ascertain the diffusional m6bility
of atoms in passing from the high diffusional-mobility (DM) Zr to the Nb whic,h'
judging from its high heat resistance, is endowed with a small atornic DM. The
alloys tested contained Zr with (in wt-Jo) 1, Z, 3, 7, 20, 35, 70, 90, and 100% Dqb; the
initial Zr impurities are listed, The ingots containing up to 2014 Nb were hot4forged
in air at 700-9000C, freed of scale by grinding, and cut into 8x8-d5-mm speciinens.
Specimens with >2076 Nb (hi-Nb) were prepared from cast alloys. The specimens
were subjected to 10-hr homogenizing anneal at 1,7000 and, for hi-Nb specimens, to
20 hrs anneal at 1,4000 in a quartz tube under a 1_10-4_torr.vacuurn. After anneal
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Investigation of the diffusional mobility Of ... S/755/61/000/003/011/OZ7
a layer about 0. 1 ~L thick of radioacItive Zr 95 was sprayed onto one face of each
specimen, and the uniformity of the layer was checked by a radioautograph check,
Pairs of specimens, with their Zr95 faces in mutual contact, were tied together with
Mo wire, wrapped in Mo foil, and were then diffusion-annealed; the Mo-foil wrap-
ping included also some Zr shavings which served as a getter. The various diffusion-
anneal T and exposure times are tabulated. The diffusion coefficients are deter-
mined by the layerwise integral radioactivity method of P. L. Gruzin (A-kad. n. SSSR,
Izv., Otd. tekhn. n., no.3,1953). The experimentally determined diffusion coefficients
(DC) of Zr and the diffusional activation energies and the numerical values of the
pre-exponential factor obtained from the T variation of the DC's are tabulated.
From a plot of the variation of the DC with concentration it is evident that the DM
of the Zr atoms changes with the Nb concentration, decreasing gradually with in-
creasing Nb content up to 50% and then dropping sharply. On the Zr-Nb phase dia-
gram, the solidus curve attains a minimum for about ZO-301o Nb; at the Zr end, the
decrease in m.p. is not accompanied by an increase in DM of the Zr atoms, whereas
at the Nb end the DM of the Zr atoms increases with the decreasing m.p. In testing
the Nb diffusion, the oxalate of Nb95 was utilized as a tracer, since metallic radio-
active Nb" is not avai ble. The tracer layer applied to the specimens contained
Nb oxide containing *~; hence, Nb diffusion was accompanied and may have been
affected by the diffusion of the 0. The DC of Nb in Zr is of a magnitude comparable
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'Investigation of the diffusional mobility of ... ;S1755161/000/003/01i/027
to that of Zr self-diffusion. It is found that the pre-exponentiai f-actor Do for, Zr
diffusion in Nb is of the order of 0.1 cmZ/sec, which is'i typical value for
metals. For the diffusion of Nb in Zr the corresponding value is 2.2. 10" ~rn-l
sec, that of Zr self-diffusion 10 -4 Cm5/sec. In summa~ ry the tests show that', the
DC of Zr in Zr-Nb alloys, the diffusional activation enoirgy Q and the pre-exRonen-
tial factor Do are all dependent on the alloy concentrations. , With increasixag Nib
content in Zr alloys both 0 and D increase, whereas the D2%1 of the Zr ato a de-
0
creases; all of these changes are smooth within the region of the existence con-
tinuous solid solutions in the Zr-Nb system. Nb enrichment of Zr inipairs Ne
course of diffusion processes in the Zr and enhances the coupling forces bet~,een
the atoms in the crystalline lattice. This, in summary, appears to be the c4use
for the improved refractoriness of Nb-containing Zr alloys. These are 3 fig~ures,
5 tables, and 8 references (7 Ru s sian- language Soviet and, I Ru s sian- language
translation of "The Metallurgy of zirconium," B. Lustman, F. Kerve, Jr., e4.,
McGraw-Hill, 1955; For. Lit. Plubl. House, 1959).
ASSOCIATION: MIFI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute).
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RYABOVA, G.G.;.PUZIN, F.L.; YEVSTYUKHIN, A.I.
Studying the dietribution of carbon, iron, and chromium impurities
in niobium by autoradiography. Met. i metalloved. chist. met.
no.3:168-174 161. (MIRA 15:6)
(Niobium-Hetallography) (Autoradlography)

/755/61/000/003101127
AUTHORS: Semenikhin, A. N., Gruzin, P. L., Skorov, P. M.
TITLE; The modulus of elasticiiy of beryllium at elAated temperatures.
-POURCE: Moscow. Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy institut. 14etallurgiya i metallo#e-
deniye chistykh metallov. no.3. 1961, 190-
TEXT; modulus of no ~Jal
The paper describes measurements of the d
B
4lasticity (E) of Be at temperatures (T) up to 8000C. excellent nuclIeZ
-jnoderator and neutron reflector; it has a small the rm a~_ neutron- capture croqs-
':pection. Its major drawback is its brittleness, the reasons for which are as f~t
unknown. The E was calculated from the resonance frequency of flexural osc la
~! tion of a freely suspended cylindrical specimen. Measurements were r
nade i
10-4 -torr vacuum on the equipment described by Bychk *ov, Yu. F.,. et al., in
Atomnaya energiya, v.II, no.2, 1957. The specimens were 100 mm long, 5-m1n
diam, and were sintered of Be er 99.8% pure. A mean E of 3 specimens!iLt
room T is 28,500 500 k he variation of E with T is li ear up to 60boc,
decreasing at a rate of 5glmkgra/~~per OC. The steeper decrealsle in E in the 600-
7500 interval proceeds at 13.5 kg/mmZ per OC. Comparison measurements on Zr'
Ti, and X18H9T (Khl8N9T), steel indicate that the E of Be at 6000 is about 3x that
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;- II - ~ I ~ - : -I .. , -: I;i I I P ~ ~;:;' i
The modulus of elasticity of berylliuin ... S/755/61/000/003/0.18/027
of Zr and 1.5x that of Khl8N9T steel. This elevated value of the E of Be at both
room T and high T points to the great strength of the interatomic bond in Be and is
consistent with the e3dstence of a very small atomic diameter in,Ee reported by
-other authors. This advantageous quality of Be becomes even more outstanding
tables, and 4 refer-
..when it is referred to a unit weight. There are 2 figures, Z
Iences (the 1 above-cited Russian-language Soviet paper, I Engli sh- language, and
2 Russian-language translations of presumably English-langixage originals by
Beaver, W., Wickle, K., and by ~Hume-Rosary, W., Raynor, G. W., - all four names
re trans lite rated from Russian transliteration).
ASSOCIATION: MIFI -(Moscow Engineering Physics Institute).
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AUTHORS: Virgil'yev, Yu. S., Gruzia, P.
TITLE: Determination of the diffusion coefficients of calciun- into a nickel!-
chrome alloy and into technical iron by the ~adioaczive- isotope rrrl~thod.
SOURCE: Moscow. Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy institut. Metallurgiya i metal-'Qvc-
deniye chistykh metallov. no.3. 1961, 210-215.
TEXT: The paper describes the experimental application of the radioacti~,C-
tracer method to determine the diffusion coefficients (DC) of Ca ii~_a Cr-Ni aj..1py
of the XI-180T (KhN80T) type and in technical Fe. Radioactive Ca with
f 0.26 Mev and a half-life of 15Z days was employed. The anal t,
-energy o
relationships whereby the DC can be found from a measurement of the integral
activity at various depths in the specimen are set forth.t The radioactive isoi~kpe
was applied to a face of the previously ground specimen's by rubbing pulverized
CaO onto it and then tying pairs of specimens together with their radioactive 4Lces
in contact, whereupon they were diffusion -annealed in vacuum at 9500C. Upon
completion of the anneal the quartz ampoules containing the specimens were
shattered and the specimens quenched. A 1-mm surface layer was machined~ off to
eliminate any possible surface diffusion. The DC was determined by measuring
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Detcxmination of the diffusion coefkiciepts of ... S/755/61/000/0031022/027
the activity of successively removed layers of metal of specified dhickness. The
variation, of the activity with depth and, hence, the DC for a given temperature is
determined and tabulated. The straight-line variation of log D with I/TOK is
graphed for both XhN80T steel and the technical Fe. The slope of that line yields
the activation energy Q (91,000 cal/mol for KhNSOT and 66,000 cal/mol for Fe) and
the pre-exponential factor DIp (460 and 0.8 cm?/sec, respectively). The relative
error in the DC thus determined is estimated to be less than 1201o. Thus it is found
that the diffusion of Ca from CaO into KhN80T steel and technical Fe exists, but
proceeds at an extremely slow rate. Thus, the diffusion rate of Ca. throughout the
entire T range of KhN80T (up to 1,3000C) is several times sma er than that of Cr
in the same alloy (for Cr: Q = 70,000 cal/mol and D =115.0 cmy
/sec). The elevated
activation energy of the diffusion of Ca is attributecPto its diffusion from the o~dde.
There are 2 figures and 2 tables; no references.
ASSOCLATION: MIFI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute).
.-J

q -11 If k
S/755f6l/000/003/02311027
AUTHORS: Virgil' yev., Yu. A., Gruzin, P. L., Popov, 1; V.
TITLE: Investigation of the behavior of small additiouti of calcium in the
smelting of nickel-chrome alloys by the radioac tive- isotope methq;d.
SOURCE: Moscow. Irzhenerno-fizicheskiy institut. Metallurgiya i metall9ve-
deniye chistykh metallov. no.3. 1961, 216-Z24.
TEXT: The paper describes the experimental use of -the radioactive isotope
Ca45 for the lab investigation of the behavior of small additions of Ca in the sVnelt-
ing of alloys of the type XH80T (KhNT80T). Such additioq!j are employed freqlAently
as deoxidizing agents, and it is desirable to obtain data on the arnount of Ca thin
the alloy, its distribution in an ingot between the various phases of the alloy, he
rate of transition of the Ca from the metal to the slag, and the Ca distributio a-
tween metal and slag in various deoxidizing procedures. The Ca45 tracer en-ployed
is p-active, with an energy of 0.26 Mev and a half-life oi 152 days. The, Ca as
introduced into the alloy in the form of a silicocalcium (SC) similar to that utili-Aed
in the industry (27% Ca). The first two melts were employed to establish the 4fs-
tribution of the Ca within the ingot and the coefficient of assimilation of the Scu'pon
(1) placement of the radioactive SC on the bottom of a mold, and (2) introduction of
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Investigation of the behavior of small additions ... S/1755/610001003/0~'3/OZ7
the radioactive SC underneath a fully developed slag layleri formed of a prepar6d
mixture comprising 65jo CaO, 1576 CaFr, and 20% MgO- The ingots were cu~
longitudinally (along the axis), and the longitudinal and trarsverse Ga distrib~jions
were investigated by 550-hr radioautography of pulverised samples obtained Xrom
activity of -'total
various points. The assimilation coefficient (ratio of total ingot to
activity of SC introduced) was found to be 797o in ingot (1) alid 210i'l) in ingot (ZYP in
the latter ingot the distribution coefficient (ratio of total, activity of slag to total
n lf~hcj ry
activity of metal) was 3.4. In ingot (1) the SC migrates upward along the per
of the ingot, where it remains 2-3 timL~s as elevated as-along the ingoil a%i:i. 'In
ingot (2) the SC concentration on the ingot axis is 2516 higher thaa at the peri4liery.
Centers of blackening or. the radioautographic film indicate the accumulation kbf the
Ca in nonmetallic inclusions, which are larger in ingot (1) than in ingot (Z yhere
apparently. - most of the lart7e inclusions have succeeded in passing into th slan
e
a it f r'o m
an
.phase. A third melt, in which specimens were withdrawn from +he me
the slag to dete
rmine the time-wise changes, indicated a rapid decrease in Ca
content in the melt during the first 3-4 min, after which the decrease proceeded
more slowly. After about 8 min the specific activity of the metal samples
approached the background value asyrn 8 totically. Thus, it may be stated thacI1.5-kg
charge in an induction furnace at 1, 500 C loses practically all of its Ca within~ 10
min from the introduction of the SC into the bath. The determination of the Cat
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Investigation of the behavior of small additions ... 51755/0'1/000/003/023/027
concentration in the nonmetallic inclusions formed by Ca oxidation in the liquid
metal, which was performed by Dr. Yu. A. Klyachko's electrolytic-dissolution
method, is briefly summarized (full-page table),. Initially, along with an insignifi-
cant formation of nonmetallic inclusions, most of the Ca is found to be dissolved in
the metal. With the successive oxidation of the Ga, the CaO, together with the
larger nonmetallic inclusions, passes into the slag, so that the Ca decreases rapidly
with time of holding of the melt in the liquid condition. There are 2 figures and
4 tables; no references.
ASSOGIATION; MIFI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute).
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A000,101
AVrTIOM: Pruzin, P. I,., Zemnil-ly, 8. V.
TM,F; The effect of' carbon and molybdenum upon diffusion mobility of
carbon in steel
.Y.)2, 15, abstr
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 9, 1( act 9194
(In collection- "Metallurgiya I metaLloved. chint. metallov",
no. 3, Moscow, Gosatomizdat, 1961, 225 - 232)
Tf=: Radioactive C111 isotope was used to investigate the effect of C and
Mo upon C diffusion in steel alloyed jointly with Cr and Mn. Specimens of grade
Xr 2 (IOiG2), XF2M MG2M), 35xr 2 (35MiG2) and 35xr2M (351rxO214) steel were
carbur zed with a mixture of Ba carbonate and carbon, Ba carbonate containod
the C14 isotope. Carburizing was performed in 'a vacuum or In reducing atmosphere
at 1,1COO
C. To prevent burning out of C, the specimens were covered with an
about 0.1 mm thick electrolytic Cu layer. Diffusion annealing was conducted in
a vacuum at different temperatures from 4 hours at 7000C to 400 hours at 4500C.
Diffusion coefficient D was determined by removal of layers and measurement of
C,4rd 1/2

s/i'n,/6?jc)oo/oc)q/o., 4/033
The effect of carbore AGOISAJO i
the integrated radio-activity of 1~he residue. For stools 1001,9, 10-103,1, 35K1-102,
35ni:G24, temperati ire dependences were found which are respectively (ill crilf-,/Sec):.
D = 0.107 CXP (-2,900/RT); D = 5-01 exP (-35,000/RT); D = 1.15 exp (-36,000/RT)
and D = 148 exp (-45,000/RT), . It was established that combined alloying with C 'r
and Mal reduced the diffusion mobility of C in the investigated steels move effcc-
tively than separate alloying with Cr and Mn. Mo in about 47,' -concentration in-
creases the activation enerm,.-,, of diffusion by about 8 - 10 kcal; this effect of
Mo Is confirmed also on pure Fe. An increase in the C content from 0.03 tc!
0.37% reduces -the diffusion mobility level of C by I - 2 order:; of irkignitude.
Elements increasing the proneness of steel to temper brittleness (Cr, Mn, M)
reduce the level of diffusion mobility of C in steel, while elements ,.,h--Irh do
not affect the steel sensitivity to temper brittleness (Si) or reduce this Prone-
ness (Mo), do not considerably affect the level of diffusion mobility. It is
concluded that the behavior of alloyed steels in tempering is considerably pre-
determined by the fact that C diffusion in them proceeds much slower than in
non-alloyed steels.
V. Srednogorska
[,Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
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AFANASIYEV, V.N., k arid. tekhn. nauk; PALM,, P.H., inzh.; 13HUN, ii.L., irizil.;
VASILIYEV, A.G., kand.khimicheskikh nauk- GRUZIN I.L. doktor
I.G.i kand.telhn.
tekhn.nauk; KOROBEYNIK, V.F., inzh.;
nauk; SMIRNOV, V.G., inzh.; UZLYUK, V.N.
Control of the level of the blast furnace charge by means of gamma
rays. Trudy Ukr. nauch.-4-ssl. inst. met. no.7:)1-80 '61.
(MIRA 14:11)
(Blast furnaces--Equipment and supplies)
(Gamma rays--Industrial applications)

S/08 61/011/003/012/013
B102YBI38
AUTHOR: Gruzin, P., LI
TITLE: Seminar on the use Of i8OtODes and nuclear radiation in
blast-furnace practice
PERIODICAL- Atomnaya energiya, v., 11, no. 3, 196ij 268-269
TEXT, A seminar on the use of isotopes and nuclear radiation in blast-
furnace practice was held at Dneprodzerzhinsk in Maron, i~p6i. it had been
organized by the commission of the GNTK RSFSR for the introduction of
isotopes and nuclear radiation to the industry, and by the Metallurgical
Plant imeni Dzerzhinskiy., It was attended by more than 50 scientists and
engineers. Many large metallurgical enterprises were also represented,
such as the "Azovstal~",,im.11-ib'h, Stalino, Krivoy Rogj Novoiula,
Cherepovets, KMK, YuGOK, and other works. The Seminar was also attended
by leading scientists from scientific research institutes engaged in the
fields concerned, such as the TsNIIChM. the Ukrainskiy institut metallov
(Ukrainian Institute of Metals), the Dneprodzerzhinskiy metallurgicheskiy
institut (Dneprodzerzhinsk Metallurgi,,~al Institute)- thq Afoskovskiy
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S/089/61/0! 11003101121/0' 3
Seminar on the use of isolopes and_... B!02/B!38
inzhenerno-fizicheskiy institut (Moscow Engineering Physics Institu-e),
and others, 19 lectures were delivered and the Plant Imeni DzeTzhinskiy,
the Krivoy Rog Metallurgical Plant, and the YuGOK were inspected.
Lecturers were: P. T. G-mizin (Moscow) and A D. Kullsonko (Dneprodzerzhinsk)
on the present state of work relative to the use of isotopes and nuclear
radiation in the metallurgical industry; I G., Podcvclienko and V. N Uzluyk
on the use of radioisotopes at the Plant imeni Dzerzhinskiy 1-rl cooperation
with the TsNIIChM, Automatic control using isotcpes perm-~rted a number of
improvements, such as fuel savings of 3,5 %~ V I, Afanas-yev and
V. G. Smirnov reported on the construction of a new radiometric stockline
recorder of the i_i-'_-2 (URMS-2) type developed at the TsNIIChM or, the
basis of industrial experiments. The device will be tested in 1961-62 in
15 blast-furnaces in the plants NTMZ... KKK, imeni 11-1,::h, Kr:voy Reg, and
others., Some of the lectures were concerned with radiometric methods of
controlling wear of blast furnace hearths. Thece methods are being tested
in 30 blast furnaces with a view to improving the durability of hearths
A. V. Pugachev (Tula) spoke on industrial experiments made with the
radiometric regulation of sintering and V, M, Ivanov reperted on
difficulties encountered in the application of this device at the KMY..
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Seminar on the use of isotopes and.-
N. S. Gogin (NTMZ)
high temperatures.
movement of charge
prospects of using
sovnarkhoz.
pointed to the importance of
Results were also reported
materials in blast furnaces
radioisotopes in enterprises
S/089/61/01~/003/0121/013
B'02/'B!38
this *Vype of control at
from studies of the rate of
A, S, Golovan' spoke on
of the Dnepropetrovsk
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S/ 0 8 9/b 0 " it /00,11,006/008
B102/B!
AUTHORt Gruzin, P. L.
TITLE: Results and prospects of the use of arid nuclear-
radiation in industry and scientific research ii, the USSR
PERIODICALs Atomnaya energiya, v. 11, no. 4, 1961~ 379 - 394
TEM Since the 1940B tagged atoms have been widely used in Soviet
industry and research. The present article gives a detailed survey of
results and experience gained in this field. Owing totitstextremely high
sensitivity (detection of concentrations up to 1,04 he racer method
may be used in nearly all fields. It is employed particularly for
studying physicochemical processes, in geology and geophysics, in techno-
logical processes for control, signalization, and automation, in the
development of new industrial processes, and in defectoscopj. In the
USSR, the Novo-Tullskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (Novo-Tula Metallurgical
Plant) and the Kuznetskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat (Ku-.netsk Metallur-
gical Combine) were the first to use radioisotopes. At the present time
the 1,11agnitogorskiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat (magnitogorsk Metallurgical
Combine), the "Yuzhuralnikell" - Combine, thp Plants.-
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S/nq/rs %"J 1/0o'. /00 c 'o
Results and prospects of ... B -0 2 ;Z,5
"A zovs ta I i m Pn i P. E. Dz e rz h i ns k i Y, S ta I i no ; ME: kir,,evka i men i Il i ch,
the Krivarozhakiy Yuzhnyy gornoobogatitellnyy kombinat (YaGQK')(Krivoy Rog
Southern Ore Dressing Combine), the Volkhovskiy alyuminiyevyy zavod
(Volkhovo Aluminum Plant), and many others are using radioisotope3. They
are also used in the petroleum industry for prQspacting an-5 production.
Several methods of radiation logging are in use, such as gamma-ray
logging, neutron-gamma logging, neutron - neutron- and gamma - gamma
logging. The first-mentioned mothod was vory succi~:~.'JfLll ill
and Western Ukraine. The last method is widely used ill -,oal minin'g' for
instance at Chelyabinsk, Pechora, Donbass, Kuznetsk, KaragancILa anc.L
b5 t; 4
Moscow coal fields. Radioisotopes such as Zh , Fe5 , and Zr-,. are
especially used in well drilling. For meas uring, htyght and di stribution of cement,
a "cementmeter", 5)+1 VUF-l', was developed by the Vol;;hsko.-Ural,6kiy
filial Vsesoyuznago nauchno-issledovatellskogo inst.,tuta geofizi-cheskikh
metodov razvpdki (Vblga - Ural Branch of the All-Union Scientific Research
Institute of Geophysical Exploration Methods). In 1956, a method for
photoneutron logging, which uses `r,n) reactions, was developea, for
searching and prospecting for beryllium ores, For det~_rmining the
quantitative mineral content, activation analysi'a is used. I n
Card 2/5

Results and prospects of... B1,02/ B-56
prospecting for copper, lead, and other heavy metals, a nethod of selec-
tive gamma - gamma logging was developed. A gamma-electron relay rp (GR)
was developed and is produced by the "KIP" Plant in the Kharlk,~v
sovnarkhoz and is used in the aovnarkhoz,,~s of Kemerovo, Sv :-"'1r-,,3k,
Chelyabinsk, and in the YuGOK Dnepropetrovskogo sovnarkhom USS ~LGOK of the
Dnepropetrovsk sovnarl-hoz UkrSSR). In 19571 .. the rela,y, z-as lrnrrovea ~,nd
the type VP-1 (GR-1) was developed. Its use in the YuC-OK is des%-ribed in
detail. For controlling the atmosphere In the. mino. a "methanometer" was
developed by the Tsentralnaya nauchno-issledovatol 'skaya laboratoriya
Gosgortekhnadzor RSFSR (Central Scientific Research Labcrator-~ of the
Gosgortekhnadzor RSPSR). Radiochemical methods are als,-) uged i n
metallurgy, mashine building, and chemistry. A r-aillomt~te.r for dotor~_,ining
the furnace level is used at the Ma tall urgical Plarit im-:~ni
F. E. Dzerzhinskiy. At the Ku--rietsk Metallur8ieal 0,)rrbine-, aradomEter
was developed for measuring the density of agglomuratea, Use of f-h is
instrument saves about 0.2-106 rubles per year. With ~J_Imilar success,
radiographical methods arE used at othQr plants and ,~-,mbln-s, such as
Kuznetsk, Tilakey-evka, Stalino, and th~ "Azovstal," Plants. A methol.44 of
contact autoradiography for detecting the cry's tall izat is
Card 3/5

S/ 06~ /c,
Results and prospccts of ... B 10 2/ 111 VI
applied with great success. Radiom,~trical mtthods i~-' ar~- us,,-I 'tt
the'Plant imeni 11t of Mlny in Kalinin, the Sinursk,.,; :~Ivod
(Sinara Pipe Plant), and others. At ironmetallurgical ilarits, rau-io-
metrical methods are used for welting control. defecto-:3~,-,,py, and other
purposes. In nonft~rrou:j motallut-gy at tiv
radioisotopes are used for studying and testine, produi2tion
to develop new methods of chemical and spectrum analy3~is. In machine
building, radioisotopes are mainly used in than 10JO
plants are using gamma defectoscopes and thu,,-~ .3avu e, 6~, the
"Russkiy di:zell" Flant, 14,000 rubles. For a-itomatJll shu~-t ~5tamping, a
~-radiometrical blocking device foe th~e press was d3evci,~,pEd by the
Moskovskiy avtomobillnyy zavod im, LikKacheva (Mrscrw A'Utamobile Plant
imeni Likhachev), the Institut fiziki AN Latviyskoy SSR (Institute of
Physics AS Latviyskaya SSR), Moskovskiy 3tankoinstr',un(--ntal,nyy institut
(Moscow institute of Machine Tools and Instrum-~nta), an-,' ,he Tallinskiy
zavod kontroll:io-izmeritellnykh priborov (Tallin Plant of Control and
Measuriniz Instruments). Methods oi' radiation vulcan' re d-vploned
1-zati-on, -1 r
at the Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. Karpova (Physicochem-ical Institute
imen-L Karpov) and other organizations. Ar the Inst-itut
Card 4/5

204,!~ou (,"/Goo
Results and prospects of...
fiziki metallov TsNIIChermet (Institute of Metal Science and Metal Phyc.;ics
of the TsNIIChermet), the Lioskovskiy gosudarstvornyy un:iv.-,~rsitet (110scow
State University), the 1doskovskiy institut stali (Mc-~coy, Ste;_-l Tnstitut,-)
and others, radioisotopes are used for determining the pr-:!sjure of satu-
rated metal vapors. In the field of rqdiatlon physio's, the elfurl of
nuclear radiation on the properties of' construction materials and semi-
conductors are studied. In the field of solid-state physics. the
strengthening of metals by mean3 of irradiation is inveoti~gated, The
Institute of Metal Science and Metal Physics of thin TsIlliChermet and the
Institut teoreticheskoy i eksperivientallnoy fiz-'ki (Institute of
Theoretical and ExPLrimental Physics) elaborated mc-tht)dq for neutronograph-
ic studies of alloys. At the TsNIIChermo-t, neutron diffraction by aus-
tenite crystals was investigated theoretically; exp~_rirn,2ntal studies were
carried out at the Pervaya atomnaya elektrostantsiya (F:rst ~-Tuciear Power
Plant). There are 9 figures.
SUBMITTED: July 20, 1961
Card 5/5

KONOBEYEVSKIY, S.T., otv. red.; ADASINSKIY, S.A.p zani. otv. red.;
red.; KURDYUMOV, G.V.., red.; LEVITSKIY, B.M.,
red.; LYASEETIKO, V.S. (dece6sed], red.; IIMTYI,'IIJK, Yu.^"',
red.; PCKROVSKIY, Yu.I., red.p FRAMUK, N.F.., red.;
MAKARETIKO, M.G,., red. izd-va; POLYAKOVA, T.V., red. i7d-va;
DOROKHM,, IaMp takbn4 red.
[Effcct of nuclear radiation on materials; reports)Deirtvie
iadernykh izluchenii ne. materialy; doklady. Moskva, Izd-vo
Akad. nauk SSSR, 1962. 383 p. (MURA 15:10)
1. Soveshchaniye po probleme, "Dep3tviye iadornykh izlucheniy
na materialy,11 Moecow, 1960.2. Chlon-korreBponcient Akader-ii
nauk SSSR (for Xonobeyevskiy).
(Matr~rials, Effect of radiation on)

[Jill I
Some results and jqU-)ok of thf; cl;~ tiw~
in the industries and scientific rese;~rc+ in the Soviet Union.
Jaderna energie 8 w).2-.60-65 F *62

I I j i
5719 (w)/VA (d) /-VIVIP (t) /&I%ql(b) k7f "r C/V3D..~3 /ESD- /kJP(c)/S8D/AFV~/
.11 1 -~65 wr(m)lwp
19UCMT-_T JD/JG !_a_
10CESSION NR: AR4045882 10351105
ZOURCE: Ref. zh. Metallurgi-yaj, Abs, 71222
1UTHOR: Vasillyev, A. A.; Grusin, Pi Lj_
"woo
:'TITLE*. Temperature dependence-of the intgrnal frLotL06 of chronilmn
CITED SOURCE: Bb. Rolaksats. yavlonija~v met, i ap~ lavOdt. mot
,iMetallurgizdat
A 1963
TOPIC TAGS: temperature dependencet internal frietlonp~domain
~struetures ferromagnetismo chromium
TRANSLATION: An investigation:was mad of the ehallse lia internal
ifriction of electrolytic chromium ,OM) in the kn~: terv:ptl' from -496 to
42000C. Measurements were made on samples with a diamet0r.of 7 om and
A length of 70 mm, using the flexural vibration remonan*qi zaethode On*
.the curve for the temperature dependence of the resonanom frequency
.there are two minimums: a minimum at 30OcK connectwd with the tranni-
ition of Cr from the antiferromagnatio to the paramotgnet'la state. ' A
!poak on the curve for the change in the antiferromikgnstio antiphase
Card l/2 A
Mimi

115719-65
ACCESSION VR: AR4045882
domain structure of Or is also connected with thisA, ion. it
70OCp internal friction does not depend on~thelamplltud,6 of the
0 0
.vibrations in the given stress interval, while at th ame time at
band at -1960 an amPlitude dependence of internal frietio n is obse"'
even in cases of small stresses, The increase In the value of
'internal friction in the antiferromagnatic state is ':eonhleeted with t~e
'increased losses due to rotation of the.magnatio )t=antd*of the domaini
The existence of an amplit-ude dependened of internal friotion aWnro,':
,the preservation of domain structure.below 1150c- CUrv~s for tW i
internal friction of samples anvilled to 6(*,, in the "125 175ON rpf',,iozi.,j1
have a broad triple peak and a small peak at 1850X,.
$Llim at
.6000C reduces internal friction to the initial level and stronglyi
reduces the height of the peakag
.,SUB CODE: MMv AS ENCL: '00
Car~c~2/2
r--. 4

ACCESSION NR: AT4005958 S/2755/63/000/00410041/0046
AUTHOR: Dgishkovskiy, A. I.; Somenikhin, A. N.; Grusin,' P. L.
TITLE: Internal friction and Young's modulus of cold-worked zirconium
SOURCE: Moscow. Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy institut. Metallurgiya i metallovedeniya
chi6ty*kh metallov, no. 4, 1963, 41-46
TOPIC TAGS: zirconium, zirconium internal friction, Young modulus, Boroloni
peak, Kester effect, annealed zirconium, cold worked zirconium
ABSTRACT; At-60 to -70C, 99.87. pure iodide zirconium cylinders (4 x 5 x 100 mm)
showed marked relaxation of Young's modulus, accompanied by a peak (Borodini
peak) in the values for internal friction. Various parameters influencing the
height and location qX the Borodini peak and Young's modulus were found. Thus,
annealing of cold-wo&ed specimens moves the Borodini peak toward lower tempera-
tures; the degree of cold working influences peak height; annealed specimens
of micrograin structure show a higher peak of internal friction and lesser
dislocation of Young's modulus than specimens with coarse grain; alloying ele-
ments markedly decrease the peak and 17. Nb or 1% Th eliminate the peak;
irradiation at 1016 neutrons/cm2 markedly decreases the peak. A relationship
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AT4005958
between internal friction, activation energy of relaxation and temperature
is derived. Orig. art. has: 4 graphs, 1 schematic and 3 formulas.
ASSUCIA11ON: Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy institut. Moscow
(Institute of Engineering Physics)
SUBMITUD: 00 DATE ACQ: Man64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: MH NO REP SOV: 001 OTHER: 006
C.,d 2/2

GRUZIN , P.L.; 'JEIIENIKIIIN , A.N.; ANDRI-T.-S , V, I .
Equipment for measuring internal friction in metals. Met. J
metalloved. chist. met. no. 4:194-197 163. (MIRA 17:5)

GRUZIN, P.L.; FEDOROV, G.B~; RYAJOVA, G.G.; DANILKIN, Ye.A.
Studying the corrosion of metals and alloys by raditactive
tracers. Met. i metalloved. chist. met, no. 4:198-206 163.
(MIPU 17:5)

I wo q;i Fit VI 11 qt irI
W 4
L 10880--55 Ewr(m)/,EwP(w)AWA(d)/EWP(.t)/EWP(b)....-.~SSD/A4i. a)-3
'ACCESSION NR: AR4046550
S/005V64/006/008/Boso/E686
SOURCE:-. Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 8E666
AUTHORSt Zharov, Yu. D.; Trokint, Yu..A.t vasixlyev'~' A!. A. IGiruzin,
. - I ~ __ I .-M
L.1 Plollkaropv. Yu. A.
TITLE: Determination of the Internal friction,*nd.of the S0__dU1UiL_0_f
elasticity of metals At low amplitudes V
CITED SOURCE: Sb. Relaksats.:yavleniya V met i splavakh K.,
IMetallurgizdat, 1963, 221-225
TOPIC TAGS.- internal friction, modulus of elaFiticityr flexur;A1
strength,-flexural oscillations
TRANSLATION: An installation is described for.:the i3tudy. of Oie in-
ternal friction.and for the measurement of the ~modxdus: of elAsticity,
iusing high-frequency flexural vibrations of the spei2imen. 'Xhe ift-
'S~rd

77 :1017771i: 7! mliriMi 115 Tu- ~~ i
I . . . t, -1

A( d )12, ji
BSD/ASD(M)-3/AS(mp)-2/AF,'4DC j D1"'P4/J-.1C, (3 /Pj LK
ACCESSION NR: AT4048131 B/oooo/63/000/000/0236/0242:
AUTHOR: Gruzin P. L. Semenikhln, A. N.
TITLE: Wea_Qjjwjce_ar radiation lald plasUc deformation on internal friction tn~ zirconium
SOURCE! Vsesoyuznaya konferentsi a p!Lretaksatstonny*m, yvi yam.v metallakh I
splavakh. _3d Voronezh. l962,,1jRelaksatslonny*y ---V-Ie-n--jya v a IT _sp1Wv_AF_ (Re-
laxation phenomena in mefilsaiid alloys); trudy* konferentsli, Moscow, Metallukgizdat,
'1963, ~ 236-242
TOPIC TAGS:. zirconium, internal friction, zirconium irradiation, plastic deformation,
,neutron irradiation, Gamma irradiation
ABSTRACT~ The investigation dealt with the effect of plastic d0forma Ition, anne4ng, and
irradiation by neutrons and gamma rays on the Internal frIctiou'and modulus of elasticity of
polycrystalline zirconium. Internal friction and the modulus of: elasticity were measured
by the high frequency xnethod. The internal friction was calculated from the damping of
natural bending oscillations (the logarithmic decrement divided by pi)~ while the modulus of
elasticiLy was calculated from the resonance frequency, density and gectmetrical dimensions
tofthesamples. The diagram of the device used for measuring: Internal friction is shown in
.Fig. I of the Enclosure. The samples were 4-5 mm cylludersup to 100 mm. in length 3nade
card 1/4

L 14996-65
ACCESSION 14-R: AT4048131
of iodide zirconium with a~~tf 99. 8% and containing: 0. 04% iff, 0.1% Fe an~ mo,;,
~A wide maximum was observed on the internal friction curve'at about -60C. ThWmammum
vas investigated for different deflections of the sample. As the defl&tlon increased, the
~height of the maximum also increased, and this Increase became veiy noticeable at SM;au
deformations. The height of the maximum Internal friction wap studied for isochronotts
:annealing at 100, 150 and 300C for samples deformed 1%. After anupaling, the maximum
:was shifted toward lower temperatures. Samples annealed at 1100C i4ere then exposedw'to
I neutron irradiation In a reactor and to gamma rays from cobalf-60. 'Neutron Irradiation
jowered the height of the low-temperature maximum of internal friction and led to'the
appearance of a sharp maximum, of internal friction at 60C. The irradiated samples were
then annealed at 200C for 20 hours, after which both maxima disappeared. The:author's
:conclude that maxima of Internal friction are obse ed when the, frequency of the applied
rv
.stress zoincides with the -frequency of deflection formation. Tbe tests showed that the
i process of formation of sharp maxima of internal friction for Arconlum Is different at low
temperatures. Similar results for Internal friction maxima are observed with ve:utroji ir-
radiation of copper, only the causes have not been oompletelyplucidlited. It is possible that
'the appearance of the maxima Is connected with:mlgration of:vaoancies under ellistic s, tress. i,
Orig. art. has: 7 figures.
Card 2/4

L 14996-65
ACCESSION NR: AT4048131 ENCLOSURE:; 01
Fig. 1. Diagram of device for measuring internal friction and modulut ol elasUcity4:
I - sample; 2 - control sample; 3 - cryostat; 4 - heater; 5 - heat insulafion; 6 - housing;
7 - cover; 8 - thermocouple; 9 - sonic generator; 10 - tumbler evritch; 11 - shock
absorbers; 12 - loud speaker; 13 - plezo-crystal; 14 - hanger; 15.- potentiometer; I$:-
funnel; 17 - amplifier; 18 - oscillograph; 19 - dincrinduator; 20 - regisLer; 21 - auw-
transformer.
Card 4/4

GRUZIN, P.L.; ZI,1,15KIY, j.V.; RODINA, I.b.
Study-ing the diffusion of carbon and molybdenum in chromium.
Met. i metalloved. chist. met. no. 4~243-250 163.
(141IRA 17:5)

Vrfl~; tiff;,
L 10876-65 Evn~(ln)I'EW(w)IEWA(d)ILW(t)IVR(b) &QM(a)/WV(!
--.M(4-5797SD/AS(xP)-2/EZD(9s) JD/4:
iACCESSION Mt AR4046551 S/0058/64/000/00~/E086/WBO ~i
'SOURCE: Ref. zhe Fizikas Abs. SE669
11AUTHORS: VasilIxev, A. A.;.Gruzin#,P* L6
Temperature dependencs of the' lnt rnal- f Lon ')f dbromiujr.
CITED SOURCE: Sb. Relaksats - yavleniya vmet. A s'J av~j
Metallurgizdat, 1963, 247-24;,
TOPIC TAGS: chromium, internal friction, temperatul.te do0endence*
flexural oscillations, ferromagnetic transitione.antifet~cimagnetie~me:
X
domain structure
TRANSLATION; The method of flexural oscillations lli.useO-:~to inves-
Itigate the change in the-internal friction (IF) of olectrolytic Cr'.
'in the interval from -196 to +200C.. n
On the curve, stowi :9; the+ var
iation of the _rbsonant frequency there aretwo minim,~t aminimum at
i Card 1/2

L 10876-65
i'ACCESSION NR., AR4046551
!300K connected with the transition of Cr; ~from. the aiftif erromagnetilc
"he
,state into the paramagnetic state, Connected mith t same transi-
1,tion is also the peak on the curve showing the variation!o.f.the an,ti-
~ferromagnetic antiphase domain structure of Cr.: At,170C.L-be IF does
Inot depend on the amplitude of.the oscillations' in the given stress
interval, and at the same time an amplitude deplende ce 6.f the XPIS
observed at zero and at -1960 even at low.stresses.~:
The:: increase
lin the level of the IF in the antiferromagnetic., st-a~e is; related ~~o
Ithe increase in the losses to the rotation of the moments~ of the
Idomains. The existence of an amplitude dependence.6f th6 IF-indi;
icates the conservation of thedomain structure.below:11P., The IF.
laurves of specimens forged by 60% have a broadtrip~e~pe,ak in th6
jl25--1750K and a small peak at 185K. Annealinc the:,~ savq~'les: at 66
ireduces the IF level to the initial value and lrreat-1~1 reduces the::
iIP level to the initial value and greatly reduces the h6ights of tile
.indicated peaks. L. Gordiyenko*
SUB CODE: MM ;ENCL: w.
Card
2/2
.... ..... ..........

ACCESSION NR: AR4046014 S/0058/64/000/007/EO93/EO93
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 7E705
AUTHORS: Vasil'yev, A. A.,-_g_ruzin,.'P. L.; Zharov, Yu. D.;
Polikarpov, Yu. A.; Trokin, Yu. A.; Breger, A. Kh.r Gol'din, V. A.
TITLE: Effects of gamma and neutron irradiation oq the internal
friction of copper
CITED SOURCE: Sb. Relaksats. yavleniya v met. i splavakh. M.,
Metallurgizdat, 1963, 250-257
TOPIC TAGS: internal friction, copper, polycrystal, single crystal,
gamma irradiation, neutron irradiation, temperature dependence,
annealing
TRANSLATION: The internal friction (IF) of polycrystalline and
single-crystal samples of copper was measured under flexural vibra-
Carcl 1/2

!ACCESSION NR: AR4046014
Itions, using a Forster type installation, in the interval from -196
60) and
ito +200C, before and after irradiation with gamma rays (Co
:neutrons (Po-Be source and a reactor). Prior deformation of the
samples, on the order of 10-3, greatly increases the IF level. The
.subsequent irradiation of the samples with neutrons leads to a de-
~crease in the IF to one-half, but the level of the IF remains above
.that in annealed copper. Annealing at 200C for three hours lowers
,the IF level to the initial value. In the study of the temperature
,dependence of the IF it has been established that irradiation lowers
,the IF background introduced by the prior deformation. Irradiation
;with gamma rays increases the IF. A 'n analysis of the amplitude and
.temperature dependences of the IF shows that the interaction of the
,dislocations with the point defect is the principal process. L.
.Gordiyenko.
SIM CODE: MM, SS ENCLt 00

8710-65 EWT )-2/E7dF(k)/D1P(b) Pf-4/Pu-4
L (m)/EPr
ACCESSION NR: AT4005969 S/2755/63/000/00410124310~0?50
L
AUTHOR: Gruzinp P. Zemskiy, S. V.; Rodina, 1. B.
TITLE: Diffusion of QUhD.EL and wlybdmupL in 9hrMUM.,
UURCE: Moscow. Inzhenerno.fizicheskiy institut. Vatall r8i': I metallov adenlye
.!a Y*
chisty*kh metallov, no, 4, 1963, 243-250
TOPIC TAGS: carbon diffusion, molybdenum diffusion, chr6talumi,,coated molybdenum,
nickel coated molybdenum, carbon molybdenum diffusion, chromium molybden'um
diffusion, nickel molybdenum diffusion
ABSTRACT: The coefficient of diffusion of Ho in Or w4s dtterr~ijted by etei:tr6t.
lytic deposition of Mo99 on electrolytically polished daiDples!oil. forged Cr
followed by annealing and the stepwiec removal of surface- laydru containitig 0.
creasing concentrations of radioactivity. The diffusion:coefficient of'c~in ~,r
was determined in two ways: in the first, electrolytiualli polipbed sampUs oi!
~reiLCr were subjected to diffusion annealing with UaCl 03 W a Copper. cont4iiner,
while in the second, C14 was added during smelting av 010, ca.Oan "a the.0 butned
the Cl, cc"icentration in thil Cr~'.
out in an atmosphere of H2. In both methods,
was calculated on the basis of a solution,of the second iquatton of Pick t-or
igiti I and limiting conditions*.
Car 174

L 87io-65
ACCESSION NR: AT4005969
f
ic A0 erf C 'A. [I er
2
The second method was found to more accurate for determining tbe.diffusion eo-~
efficient of C in Cr, and also e.reaults in good agreeinent4ft1h those 'i
glav n the
literature for diffusion of C in .(-J?e. The diffusion coolffictemts for Mo:'in Cr
are tabulated at various temperatures from.800 to 1500C.. '~ A stiO of the tqmpexa-
ture dependence of the diffusion coefficients of Mo and~C, in Cr. xesultedlft the
following two relationshipst.
X`
D 2,7.10-3.cxp
c4'
It can be seen from theGe equations and from the curves ~ii,% Vig~' I of.the 0-ii-
closure that the diffusion mobility of C in Cr, is much higher-tban that of Moi
which would be expected from the relative size of their ~ttoms.; The fact that
Card 2/4
'Vj;-'-.FFM1FRF i7T
T P I

L 8?10-65
ACCESSION NR-. ATW05969
the diffusion mobility of C is much lower in Cr than W Fe ollrees with
process of separatiou of C from solid solutions of th",e, metii1n. Or ig
has: 5 figures, 1 table and 5 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: Inzhenerno-fizichaakiy inatitut, Mmseow~ conginilerin .-Ph
Institute)
Sub CODM.t
SUBBITTED: 00 EXCL; 01
01
NO REF SOV! 007 OTHER: 005
3/4
C
ard

46611 ql~
fe
L 1499c,
1-65 EWT(M)/EWP(w)/EPF(n)-2/EWA(d)/rWP(t)/SWP(b) Fu-4
ASD(f)-2/AFWL/BSD/ASD(m)-3/AS(ml~)-2/E&D(t) JD/j6/MLK
ACCESSION NR: AT4048135 S/0000/63/006/000/0258/6262
AUTHOR- Gruzin, P.L., Semenikhin, A.N.
TITLE: Recovery of rail frictio in molvbdenum s1w# Eystals 13
law
SOURCE: Vsesoyuznava konfqrentely a ipq
splavakh. 3d, Voronezh, 1962,tRelaksatsionny*ye yavlenbll v mutdiakh I solavakh
(Relaxation phenomena in metas and alloys); trudy* konferentaft. Moscow, MeWurg-
Wat, 1963, 258-262
TOPIC TAGS: molybdenum, molybdenum single crystal, internal friction, molybdenum
Irradiation, plastic deformation
ABSTRACT: Small plastic deformations usually Increase interniLl friction and lower the
modulus of elasticity in crystalline materials. Two processes may explain the recovery
of internal friction: first, elimination and re-grouping of dislocations; and second,
securing of dislocations by point defects. The present authors Investigated the recovery
of internal friction and modulus of elasticity in molybdenum single crystals. The devices
employed and the method of obtaining the crystals were described previously (V.5,
Yemellyanov et at., Atomizdat, 1963). Recovery of internal friction and modulus of
elasticity were observed In hardened molybdenum single crystals which were then de-
Card 1/3

L 14999-65
ACCESSION NR: AT4048135
formed. The crystals were hardened by electrical heating at 1.5 -1600C. 7he crystals
were then bent, after the internal friction and modulus of Wasti6ity had been ineasured.
The crystals were then annealed at 600C, and the samples:~werc heated to 120, and ~150C.
,Neutron irradiation was found to lower the Internal friction of alorkMously annealled
molybdenum single crystal. Previous publications by N. Y, Matt, J. Friedel, A..
Granato and K. Lucke noted that the modulus defect In deformetillnetals Is cofinected
with the dislocation density and the effective dislocation Jongth. 'A,comparlson of
published data with those of the authors showed that the internal friction is recovered
at lower temperatures than the electrical resistance. This is e~.:plained either by the
sensitivity of internal friction to the securing. of dislocations by vacancies, or by the
higher purity of these single crystals than the inolybdenum used 'for testing electrIcal
resistance. The presence of impurities in the metal raisii.s therecovery temperature
by 50C. The tests also Indicated that the minimum lntei~al frWion reached,!after each
annealing-deformation cycle constantly increases, showing that the vacancies are
decreased to secure the dislocations. An excessive quantity of ilacancies may be formed
not only during hardening but also during Irradiation, Finally, It was noticed thmt
radiation resulted in the recovery of internal friction, probably.due to heating of tho
Card Z/3

Card 3/3

L17599 63 EWW/L!rW/m &TWASM:
ACCESSION M AP3005231 8/0089/63/025/002/0169/0171
A10THORSs Grusin, P.- L*; emenikhin, A. N.,
T3!rLEs -Effect of internal irradistionypon. damping decrement in zirconium.,
SCURCEs Atomnays, energiyag vo 15# no* 29 1963t 169-171-,
TOPIC TAM damping decrement, internal irradiationp zirconium, uranium, boronp
Po, Be, liquid nitrogen temperaturef solid state physics.
ABSTRACT: Authors studiedfhe effect of irrddiation from urani4JN5 to 1%)
introduced into zirconiumAAnd from boron4ntroduced into zirconium
(0.02 to
'0.*6), and activated b Po-Be oggeep%on the internal friction in %1~6oniuma.
"y 'V "a
the latter was determineATy-iiM the damping of free bending vibrations..
The specimens were cylinders of 4 to 5 mm diam., 90 to 100 mm, long. TheYvere
tested in a specially constructed apparatus permitting the investigation to 'be
carried out after cooling the speoimens for 200 to 400 hours at liquid nitrogen
temperatureg or after tempering for 20 hours at 700 to 8000. The temperature
d6pendence of d~Lrnping is shown in diagr=s. The tempered, specimens coritairiing
uranium showed a small gradual increase of damping with temperature, the cooled*
ones displayed a sharp peak at No Similar peaks were observed in samples with
Card 1/2'

L. 175 8.9-63
ACCESSION NRi AP3005231
boron* The practicability of using laboratory Po-Be-nitutron oo=es In the
study of solid state physics in pointed out, Orig- Arti has$. 5 figufte.
ASSOCIATIONs none
SUBBITTEDs 14wov62 DM ACQ# 06Sep63 ENCLs 00
SUB CODEs Pli NO REP SOVs 004 (THERs 006

ACCESSION NR: AP3001705
S/0126/631015/005/0791/0793
AUTHORS: Gruzin. P. L!.-, Semenikhin, A. N.
TITIE: Peaks on internal friction curves of zirconium at low temperatures
SOURCE: Fizika metallov i metalljvkdeniye, v. 15, no. 5, 1963, 791-793
TOPIC TAGS: Zr friction curve , low temperature peaks zirconium friction curve
ABSTRACT: Low temperature curve peaks may give definite information concerning
the state of dislocations in metals. For this reason, internal friction in poly-
crystalline zirconium iodide'~&s studied at temperatures of 196-200C. The
composition of the sample was 99.8% pure ZK_with admixtures of 0.04% Hf, 0.01% Fe
and 0.01% Mo. Resonance frequencies7e_r~~_In the interval 1300-1600 cps. Accord-
ing to the experimental results, the annealed samples show broad peaks with a
maximum at 200-210K on the tempera ture- internal friction curves. The investi-
gations indicated that an increase in deforqLation results in an increase in peak
height. Thus, a sample with 1% i9r4-showed a peak twice as high as that
with 0.2% deformation. The annealin at 100K lasting 4 hours, did not signifi-
I cantly affect the height of t e peak; the same process at 150K reduced its height
Card 1/2

FACCESSION NR- AP3001705
by nearly 50%; at 300K the reduction was about threefold. The admixtures lower
the height and may cause a complete extinction of the peak. The authors conclude
that a peak exists on the internal friction curves of zirconium at low tempera-
tures and in the frequency interval of 1000-2000 hertz; also, that its nature is
similar to that of the P. G. Bordoni peak in C.QRRer. Orig. art, has; 3 figures.
~
-SUBMITTED: IODec62 DATE ACQ: IlJul63 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE; ML NO REP SOV- 000 OTHER: 013
Card 2/2

GRUZINY P.L.; MURAL', V.V.
Investigating the diffusion of phosphorus in iron by the radiometric
method. Fiz. met. i metalloved. 16 no-4:551-556 0 163.
(MIRA 16:12)
1. Institut metallofiziki TSentrallnogo nauchno-issladovatellskogo
instituta chernoy metaUurgii.

';. V . ; :1- 1; -;; ( ~'j , 7 . ';. ;
,qt,UZIN, P.L.,j AFAJOASIYEV, V.li'.; ZJM:.YKIY, I
- - - --k7bREYr Z.D. , red.
ID Eli KO 2
(Use of radioisotopes for the control of the open-hearth
process] Primenenie radioaktivnykb izotopov dlia korilrolla
domennogo protse.,;sa. Moskva, Atomizdat, Y)64. 169 p.
(MIRA 17:5)

GRUZIN, P. L. ; SHAN', 1. 1.
"The Uses of the M8ssbauer Effect for Investigation of the Phase State of
Alloys of the System Cu-Sn."
report submitted for All-Union Conf on Nuclear Spectroscopy, Tbilisi, 1h-22
Feb 64.
KIFT (Moscow Engineering Physics Inst)

Yu. F.; GRUZIN, P. L.; KINAYEV, V. M.; SAMOSADRY, V.
"Special Uses of the Gamma Spectrometer in Activation Analysis."
report submitted for All-Union Conf ca Nuclear Spectroscopy, Tbilisi, 14-22
Fab 64.
V
.,IFI (Moscow Engineering Physics Inst)
W~ "MALONA

EWP(z)/EWA(O)./tWT(K)/EWG(M)/T/IMP(b)/',tWP(t)
EPF(n)-2/EPRj
pe-4/Pu-4/Pad JD/HW/JG
:ACCESSION NR: AT-5011208 271 !000/0108/0321/0~15
AUTHOR: Borisovt Ye. V.; Gruzing, P. L#; Ktap_k-iYaj~-1g,~
TITLE: Dif sion 'f some elements in-high-melt metal-4
;SOURCE: ovsk. Institut.metallovedeni7a i: S izild. m ota3lov.-
_propetr
i Problomf mevallovedenlya, 1 jM11C mitilidV, no, dj'1' 9649 121-W
!TOPIC TAGS: diffusion, high-melting metals, diffusion doeffieiento
idiffusion mobilitys molybdenums chromiump nickel tantaUMV q2balta
tungstens carbons iron
n coeflicients were:determine6ror molybdenum'in
ABSTRACT: Diffusio
chromium, nickels tantalum and-tungsten and for chiwomllim cobalt,
tantalum and tungsten in molybdenum, The .diffusion,of.carbon in~
Ichromium was studied to evaluate the diffusion mobility of atoms
Idissolved interstitially. The coefficients were dip~terkned by the
!concentration curve method using radioactive traceiv. he sampl6s
1were rectahollarp 10 x 8 x 25m. They were anneaod in..vaouum:to,
jobtain a stable homogeneous structure and then one~of their surfmoos
!was carefully polished and coated galvanically with a layer of tbLa
LCard 1/2

L 45216-65
ACCESSION NR: AT5011208
~diffusing element* *Diffusion coefficients were d6t:armiiied for
,molybdenum in nickel at 900-1,,200OCs mol,3bdenum in.chroatum ati
i,1*4200C. chromium at 1,100-45000C9 and tungsten wid talitalum in
'mol7bdenum at lt750-2ol7OoC. The diffusion oooff'Wientis of e"bo:n In
chromium and its low alloys with iron (0,5 and 1.0?),adl tantaltim ' .
(0.1%) were determined. The level of diffusional iiability.of tungLt~i~r
num
and tantalum in molybde is approximately the some as:for M.1
_yb
iintantai~~16d tungsten, With mutual diffusion lUk mollytidonum-
tantalum teMsq the level of diffusion mobility temperature of
1lpOOO0C has a coefficient of the order-of io-179 lorl 6M278009 while
Ifor moly~denum-chromium and molybdenum-nickel systdms it'is 10-~2 and
1 lo-13 cin2/seo, The level of diffusion mobility for carbon in OtW011111UR
!at 1..200-1,,5000C is of the same order as-in Iron a~- 606-60000, Ori
1 9*
,art, has: 2 figures and 3 tables,
ASSOCIATION: None.
SUBNITTED0. 00. ENCL: 00 SUB: CODS; MKI
VR. 1W SOVi..--602 OTMS 004
d~5;) 4
VZ

znqrn. met.

'L :~f F 'I
ACCESSION, NR: AP4028996
5/0126/64/017/003/038410399
AUTHOR: Gruzin, P. L.; Mural', V. V.
TITLE: The effect of alloying on a phosphorus diffusion in a ferrite
SOURCE: Fizika tfietallov i metallovedeniye, vol. 17, no. 3, 1964, 384-389
TOPIC TAGS: alloying, ferrite, phosphorus, iron, chromium, manganese, molybdenum,
phosphorus diffusion
ABSTRACT: In this paper the authors study radiometrically the phosphorus diffusion
in iron and iron alloyed with chromium, manganese, and molybdenum within a tempera-
ture range of 7000-9000C. The purpose of this paper is to study the diffusion of
phosphorus in an alloyed ferrite, necessary to make more accurate existing concepts
on the mechanism of the effect of certain alloyed elements on the tempering friabilit:
of steels. The alloys selected for study, as well as their compositions, are pre-
sented in a table. A short description of the method of calculating the coefficients
of volume diffusion of phosphorus is given. Data on the parameters of a diffusion of
phosphorus in the investigated materials are presented. Iron alloy with 1.3%
chromium has a comparatively weak effect,on the diffusion of phosphorus in a ferrite.
Consequently, chromium located in a solid solution has also a weak effect on tbi-
speed of the diffusion redistribution of phosphorus in ferrite during the devolopment
Car& 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AP4028996
of reversible tempering friability. The introduction of 0.47% molybdenum into iron
has a retarding effect on the diffusion of phosphorus in ferrite. Iron with 1.9%
manganese sharply increases the diffusion processes of phosphorus in ferrite. Thus,
manganese has a completely opposite effect on the diffusion of phosphorus in ferrite
and molybdenum. In conclusion, the authors state that the results obtained on the
influence of alloying the diffusion of phosphorus indicate the decisive role of
phosphorus in processes of developing reversible tempering friability of construction
steels and make it possible to explain certain characteristics of the effect of
alloying elements, particularly manganese and molybdenum, on the kinetics of em-
brittlement. Orig. art. has: 2 tables, 4 formulas, and I figure.
ASSOCIATION: Institut metallovedeniya i fiziki metallov T*NI1ChM (Institute of
Metallography and Physics of Ketals TSNIIChM)
SUB14ITTED: 08Apr63 DATE ACQ: 27Apr64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: ML NO REF SO: 007 OTM: 000
A
Card 2/2
-----------

GRUZrN, P.L.~, KUIRALI$~ V.V.
:_ --
Studying the diffusion of phosphopun In tron and Its alloys by
radiometry. Probl. metalloved-. I fizz met. no,8131-1-320 164~
OURA 18-7)

BORISOV, Ye.V.; ZEMSKIY, S.V.; GRTIZIN, P.L.
I.- . --4-11 . ..... 1~
Diffusion of certain elements in high-melting metals. Probl. metalloved.
i fiz. met. no.8:321-325 164. (WRA 18:7)

GRU"-' 111 , 11,T .
U:l a ; f- , - , ~ - ~ r -:, - I , r : u- ,:: -H , rrtasearcll~. Atzirr.,,
- - (MIRA 17,110 1J~
t-nerg, , i I.; ' 6 z. -

I
If fpc ot' ~l I loy ng on f; 1, -,1'
nwt. J metallove~d. 17
L
critrallnyy inv~l
D . -tu".
irif--ni I.P. Bandinp.

L 20367-6= EWT(m)/EPF(c)/EPF(
-1 n -2/T/EWF(0/ZV1P(b) Pp.4/04-4
Ijp(c) GG
ACCESSION NRt AP5001512 5/0020/641159/Q0511027/1030: 1
MUM Gruzin, P, L;; Zharov, Yu., D. Polikareox Y.~ A
f
TITLE; Effect of gamma-irradiatioAn the nonelastic~properties o
copper siNgle crystal
SOURCE AN SSSRv Daklady,*v, 159l no, 50 1964p 1027-1030
TOPIC TAGS: copper copper single crystal, gamma irradiation, in te,r-:
nal friction
ABSTRACT: The effect of y-irradiation on the nonolast,ic Properties:
of copper single crystals has been investigated b~ theit. me thod of - iw---'~
ternal friction with specimens annealed at 800C for 5,hr,,y-irradia~-
i
-ted with a dose of up to 108r, and subsequently afineale'd at 100C
S'hr,at 150C for 6 hr,or at 200C for 4 hr. The amplitgde,dependenfie
of in rnal friction i"9 shown in Fig. 1 of the Enclosu!ro.. At It 1
tudes exce~'ding the amplitude which causes the se0aration of dlilol~;~
cations from lattice defects, the amplitude dependance:of internal
friction becomes irreversible. The level of internal f riction Vith
Card

L 20367-65
ACCESSION NR: AP5001512
decreasing amplitude runs higheir than that with incre 418 ing ampl'itudes
The concentration of the defects, which pin dislocatiOns slightily
increased after y-irradiation, decreased after anneallng at 1501C
partly because of a tenfold increase in the dislocation densitY, and 7
increased again. with a simultaneous decrease Ini:the dislocatiqu don-
sity, after annealing at 200C, The observed changesIn intern.0
friction after y-irradiation and nnealing at 150C agr'ea with.pre-
viously published data on the electrical conductivitylof quenched
and deformed copper, and of Iordered CU3AU alloyaltet! I neutronfrradi-.
ation, quenching, and deformation. The irreverdi4le,oature of 'the:
amplitude dependence of inteirnal friction also eptifiraled the tn;~ter;
tiction between crystal-lattice defects and dislocatiollso Orig.: art.
IiNa 3 3 figures.
ASSOCIATIONt Tsentrallnyy nauchno-L6aledovatellakiy tnatitut cbernoy
metallurgii im. 1. P. Bardina (Central Scientific Resiciarch ln.s~titote
of Ferrous Metallurgy).
card ..?/4

L- 3489.3 65
ACCEMION BRI AP5005269 /6181/0/00`7/002~0367/9371
AUTHOR: Vintaykig, Ye. Z Oorbach6vp V. V.t GrurAnj P.1! It.
atoms by the
TIM z Invest1gation or thermal vibrations of the; Sgi~)Aaa~lqe
neutron spectrSw
~t* method
86UMS lpizika twe;L telat To" 7j, no, 29 1909 367t.~Tj
tteking,
TOPIC TAGSt copper, lattice vibration,,, neutron spectropetryi neutron adai
inelastic scattering
ABMTACT i In order to reconcile the*,d1s*Ma*L7 we ihelb rsiowrelations
#pe
obtained for copper in different~crystallop to e tons,! the x-i~y ".4 by
the neutron-spectrooetry methodss Ue authors: device! i stum *Ad xiaa-
ured the dispersion relations using inelastic Uatter 'of 4e%*r=& - Inke qrA-
ratus consists of a nonochromator unit, located behind ~bor~~raffln s*1 lei.id
shield near 14 horizontal reactor channel and a the ivino-
chromator crystal vas a lead slab 20 x ;; x M MMV cut!l A:issnatle crjMta:qV4uCh
from
that the plane of the slab was parallel to th Mat to (ill) plane.' The
awgrq)h
sonachrmator was tuned to a wavelenatb L44 The at IwW~ysvr wail allallar
1-Card 1/3

r Z:v I ff 11 11V
L 34893-45
ACCESSION IR t AP5005269
to the crystal monochromator. The, do,614~ixl' er bqnisisted otia *jai..
41 speotraim t
tion afeetrowter used rar neutro.diffreAtUft lonallydlioi
vhere (P, D. Abenadze et aljo PTZj no, 20 43 MR;.t, 3:.j.
ay
geniameter, A schematic diagram of the aa&lqZing spectt~xet~ U shovn~ In Fig. 1:
e: er
of the Enclosure. The test results were in agreement, W~th e 21 nw-r(ia-
diffraction data by others, but did not agree: with, tba, dmits, a~iitained by: the i.-rsy.
method. A preliminary analysis of the obtained dllspars'on ro' tions hwi'msdii! it
possible to check an the force-interection.model for th' at* An the copperlat.~
tice, and has shown that when this model inclufts fl~qt and w:ond
only
ordination spheres it is unable to descrUo the al dis0rislon 'curve a. i"The'
authors thank N. H. Qwan'kon for calcuU41ag thO pr tho'consti
W1 rrA* me.-
thod
and V. I. admlkov V. X. Ivlevo D~' Litviaj: A;:,A. li~slmanov# ak~d_a~ G,
Orig,
Lyashchenkojor help with the work. alfts has 1: fi&:ea and 2 forw4as. 11
ASSOCIATIONt None
SUMC= t 27J=& MCLI 01 snows' SS
NK REF SOV: 002. 0EMI 014
ard 2/3
~-c
'TT H11,

J_: .6 1; -2/V ,p ZE WJ
ON NR: AP5020189 VTD/DM 0100016.51018100510507105(Y7
AUTHOR: VintMkin,Y&.Z.; Gorbachev, Vo V.; Gruzin, P. L
!rITLE: Investigation of phonon spectra in copper lattice;by meaps,of inelastic.:
eutron ggatterinx
tSOURCE: Atomnaya energiyal V. 18, no. 5, 1965t:507.
TOPIC TAGSz phonon spectrum,-copper, neutron scattering,.c~-Ystal J.attice,
crystal
TRACT: Imscriptiop are given: of, the method and equipm4iit for' determ
Inihi ph6nonj
frequencies in jqpper Aonocrystals,lvin the symmetry directi'no
P loo.), (110)
(111), by means of inelastic ne4tron scattering. 9rig*.&rj;j ha~:l table.~ i
ARSOCIATIONi' none
SUBmmm o6Feb65 ENCL: 00 SUB;CODEo SS
002 ~003 KA
rd

L 14695-66 EWT(m)/UF(n)-2/EWP(t)/LWP(b)/&iA(h) IJP(c) JD/JG/DM
ACC MR: AP6008251 SOURCE CODE: UR/0089/65/019/005/0454/0456
AUTHCR: Gruzin, P. .; KiShev A. Z.; Minay2v, V. M.,- SaMosaA V4-T.
Hsi, Ch14fik-'4iWg_'-
ORG: none
TITIZO. Determination of spectral characteristics of isotope neutron sources
by mans of paired scintillation crystals of the type IL YY'
SOURCE: Atomnaya energiyal v. 19, no. 5. 19651 454-456
TOPIC TAGS: fast neutron, neutron spectrum, gamma background, gamma radiation,
lithium compound, isotope, scintillation, crystal
ABSTRACT: A-method is considered for subtracting the gamma background in
measurements of spectra fr9m neutron sources. Two paired LiI(Eu) crystals were
used, one enriched 90% in OLi and other 99.4% in 7d. The response o the two
crystals td gamma radiation was assumed equal; the efficiency of the -Li-enriched
cryetal for fast neutrons was 150 times greater than-that of the 7Li-enriched
crystal, so it could be assumed the latter was practically insensitive to fast
neutrons. The neutron intensity at a given energy was thus the difference in
the pulse heights:from the two crystals. Differential neutron spectra measured
for Po-Be, Fu-Be, and Po-B sources are presented and discussed. INA]
SUB CODE: 18,, 20 / SUBM DATE: 25Feb65 ORIG REF: 001 / OTH REF:' 003
WC:_539.16.08

20_�5 EVIT (I
L ~9 /EWT (m)/r/EVIP (t)/EWP (4)/~VIA(t)
ACCESSION NR: AP5004598
AUTNOR: Alekseyev, A. L.; Gruzin, P. L.
TITLE: Mossbauer effect k'n solid solutions of tin 67
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 160, no. 2) 196 376-M
TOPIC TAGS: Mossbauer effect, solid solution. 0 ~vesonnce absorption,;
tAl y
"tr
scintillation counter, absorption spe, um
ABSTRACT: In this work a study wa%.Fede of the uonreco*l, )s oil of gama
J~Itin
quanta fl in disordered tin-blsmuthl-ltin-indLi~; -ca;
.I:Ul
2 Ail 'tin-
solid solutions and in pure tin. Absorbeys~were prepared f)r t1le, pow!e-r_c"i7f,_tiE`e
above alloys, deposited on aluminum -foil % Measurements ra c!'ried out with a
Series of absorbers of different thicknes7ses (from 15 to~ do mg/CM2) for ea~rb allay.~~.
$nQzi containing Sn11.9m with Ey = 23.8 kev war. used as thq: aour'ce' of gamma ~.,quanta,.
The measurements of the resonance absorption spectrum ww%4~ carylled out on~a set-UP
where the source was moved at a constant velocity with respect toi the abs6rberiby
means of a three~section shaft. A scintillation counter. ediontaiiiing a 1-mm ~thi6k
NaI (Te) crystal was used for the datection,of gamma quanta paqjilng throu#;h the
-4d in: -the 130-3000.K:
absorber. The resonance absorption spectra were determin
'Card 1/3
A .1

I i ;l 1, .1-!~ ii: 1:;;; ;j ~ I, A I I I I? " i 11' N : I s

t) /J,'dF 7J]
L 11.125-66 ZiT i)/&4T(m)/T/F1.4? JP(c) 'j 1)/gG
)76-'/'- '47_-_RTM'0_TY2Mi_
M76-0~'O"
6
JAY50272f
5 1t) 00
SOURCE CODE:
ACC NR,
/
AU'111OR: Gruzin, P. L.; Zharov, Yu. D.
ORG:- none
TITLE: Investigation of the interaction of point radiative defects -with Iiisloca-
tions
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 16 no. 6, 1965, 1280-1282
TOPIC TAGS: crystal defece, attice defect, crystal lattice defect, crystal dis-
location, crystal lattic slocation, crystal dislocation phenomenon
',ABSTRACT: The dependence of intrinsic friction on the deformation amplitude and re-;
icovery of intrinsic friction in. single crystals of spectros copi c ally pure copper has
been investigated. Rod-shaped specimens (cross section,h x 4 x 70 mm) were subjected
to preliminary annealing in vacuum at 800C for several hours.. The method of bendi-Ing
vibrations at a frequency of 2.5-3.5 cps was used to determine the intrinsic frictiol
Deformation dmplitude *as within the limits of 10-8 to 10-6 Specimens irradiated
with 2.2-f4ev electronti received an integral dose of 2 x'1016 1,
,lectrons/cm2. Amplitude
dependence was determined at 20C. In the rMge in which intrinsic friction is in-
dependent of amplitudei the -measurements were made at temperntures of 63, 82, 120,
and 150C. Experimental points reprenenting amplitude-independent friction recovery
at 63 and 82C coincided with the theoretical diagram. At 120C,the changes of intrinsi
Card 1/2 UDC: 539.67

L 4125-66
ACC NR.- AP5027226
friction were insignificant. Annealing at 150C caused an increase in critical
amplitude. The activation energy of the migration of point defects appearing during
irradiation was 1 ev. This value coincides with the activation energy of the migra-
tion of vacancies in copper. The diagram representing ampl it ude -dependent intrinsic
friction shows the correctness of the Granato-Lticke theory for a dislocation intrinsic
friction. The theory is based on a model in w~hich the dislocation is represented by a
vibrating string. The energy dissipation in single crystals of copper and other
~metals is caused by at least two groups of -dislocations. Further, some of the dis-
locations are more strongly secured by defects than others. Variations in the con-
centration. of defects on dislocations are due to different intensity fields. *Ori
art. has. formulas and 3 figures. rJYA
'A
SUB CODE: SS/ SU13M DATE! 22Feb65/, ORIG REP:-` 002/ 01,11 ATD PRSSS:~ol
T.q
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THZWWOUPLI FOR XCASMIG ?n ?IMMATURE OF TEE TMM BATE. V. G.
Gruzin. (ToTodskan Laboratortya, 1948. vol. 14, Nov.. pp. 179b-139T).
a ff-Wiussion). A brief account to given of the construction, calibrations
and method of operation of a platinualplatinum-rboattun thermocouple, ibr use
with molten steel. 40 0
0

S.K. .
00

fee
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went Of SWI 1116th T!
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OCt. 1"9, p~ 344. Translated aiid Cxl-
densed.
00 Prevlotaly abstracted IrOm
skaya Laboralorlya 4ftctnry [Aburki-
00, tory?. See Item 13-9. 19W
A va Sk A %FIALLt.VA`.K'L 1,1114tTuNd LL4111,FKAM"
S
t,
0 u is
to
0 w0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *1* 0 0
010 40 0 0 a a 0 4, 0 0 * * 0 0 G,
#11 L I a 'W 0 N q I V 0 -j jj -3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 * 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
=11110,
goo
too

VM/Vvt&1& - Steel, Inclusions Jun 51
Zffeat of Slag-Forming Conditions on the
Cb4racter ar4 Quantity of Nonmetallic
Inclusions," 1. 1. An4heles, Cand Tech Scijp
V. G. Gruzin, Moscow Steel Inst ime'ni I.'V.
Stalin
"Lltey P--oizvod" No 6, pp 14, 15
Phys and zhem. properties of slag were studied
during the melting process in a basic opon-
hearth fkamsce. Presents results of inv*ati-
gation as diWaw of. relation between (ruan_
tity of nonmetallic imclusions in.stejel and
'USM/Mateas - steel, inclusions J= 51
(Coutd)
tba fluidity and basicity of slag; the amxmt Of
si3_1cates in steel relative to conen of mangawm
SM&ferrms oxides in al"; distribution of OUlfW
bgtw"n ferrous sulfide and man9=080 in MR-
Orballic inclusions; content of inclusions in tb*
form of free ferrous oxide.
19"1

GRUZINP V. G,
'USSR/Metals - Steel., Casting bet ~l
"Casting Parts of the Lov-Pressure Cylinder for
a Ste*hm Turbine," I. G. Bugay,Ift V. G. Gruzin,
Cand Tech-Sci, N. G. Novikov, A,F, Netyaz-
henko, V. N. Saveyko, -Engineero TsIU1TMA8h-Y',
"Litey ProizvoV No 10, pp 2-6
Low-pressure cylinder is composed of sep cast
parts, casing of vhIch represents long, complex
and labor-consuming process. Some of these
parts veigh up to 8,340 kg and require 12,540
kg of liquid metal. Describes technological
process of miLnufg upper right and lover left
parts of casting. 198T63

GRU~;Elip V. G.
USSRA-letallurgy -Foundry, Practice
Aug 52
"Casting Parts of the Medium-Pressure Cylinder for a Steam Turbine," 1. M. barabash,
P. (. Novikov, Engineers, V. G. Gruzin, V. N. Oaveyko, Candidates Tech Sci
t,Litey Proizvodn No 8, pp 2-4
Discusses technology of thin-walled castir,,rs 20-30 mm thick weighing about 3,ooo kg with
dimensions approximately 2,160 x 1,235 x 1, 175 mm. Outlines measures for improving
quality of castings, such as now molding mixt, proper deoxidation of steel, better temp
control of melting and pouringy melting steel in elec instead of open-hearth furnace, etc.
New technology decreased vol of defects to be cut out to 20%, of that in castings made by
old method.
PA 233T65

~'6 '. V. - ~, H ~ If - ! If 111.I, :II
GRUZIN, V.G., kandidat tekhnichaskilr-h nauk.
Control of steel temperature in pouring. Stal' 15 no.11:989-993
N 155. (KLBA 9:1)
l.Vaesoy,uznyy nauchno-inaledavatellskiy institut ..
tyazhelogo mashinostroyeniya.
(Tliermocouples) (Steel-Ketallurgy)

GRUZIN, Vadiz Goorgiyevich, Imnflidat takhnicheskikh nauk; LIVOT. M.A., re-
-- daktor; - SIDOROV. V.N., redaktor; ZVMWN, I.M., takhr, chaskir re-
d&ktor.
LTechnological temperature control of liquid iron alloyaj Tekhmlo-
gicheskii kontroll temperatury zhldkikh sheleznft splavov. PbdL
red. M.A.LIvoya. Moskva, Gos.nxachno-t~khz.izd-vo Ut-ry po cher-
nol I tavetaoi wtallurgli, 1955. 158 P. LKIcrofiW (MLU 8:5)
(Iron alloys--Metallurgy) (Thermometry)

GRUZIN, V.G.- SAVICY10, V.N.; UDALITBOV. 1.N., glavnyy redaktor; CWHYSHOV.
. p
- A. -'kandidat tekhnicheakildi nauk. rl.~dtt' tor
e~
[Younding characteristics of 25 L. 25KhK and 25 DO steel] Isteinye
evoistva stalei 25L. 25nH i 2510M. Moskva. Izd-vo Arkademii nauk
SSSR. 1956. 14 p. (Informataiia o nauchno-iBeledovatellskikh
rabotakh. Tema 1. no-I-56-8) (KLRA 9:12)
(Steel--Metallurgy)

GRU.'."IN, V.G.
-
Vacuum casting of 150 ton ingots. Lit. proizv. no.2:7-8 F '56.
(Stael ingots) MRA 9-6)

1 1 1 t jj~j. fit f
SM!"!
INI IN
J

i 1H,

DUBROV, N.F., kand. taMm. nailk; MIiaLlYBOV, O.A., ?--Id. te'dm. nauk;
F3LIDMAN. I.A.; MkN1LOV, A.M.- SORCRIN, F.Y~-., 'cand.. t9khn. mil
starshiy nauchnyy sot-rui-nik; BUTAKOV, D.K., Imnd. takhn. nauk,
dote.; SOYF3R, Y.M.; IAVISH, Yuj., m1adshly nauchnyy sotrudnik;
ZAMOTAY3V, S.P.; BRYTBLIMAN, A.I.; SA.PKO, A.I.; PF=OV, G.K.,
kand. tekhn. nauk; Y~DNAILA.L, F.P., kand.tskhn. nauk, dots.;
LAPOTYSHKIN, N.M., kwd. teklm. nauk, atviarshiy nauchW sotrtulnik;
ROZIN, R.N.; NOVIK. L.M., kand. tekhn. nauk, starshiy nauchnyy
gotruAnik: IAVRMNTIYMV. B.A.-, SIIILYAYXV, B.A.,- SHUTEN. N.I.:
GNUMW, S.A., Im-nd. takhn. aauk. 3tarshiy nauchnyy- sotrudaik;
LYUDW~N, K.F., dok-bo-.-Inzh., pr,)f.;,GRUZINp V.G.,.kand. tekhn.
nauk; BARIK9 S.7a.; POLYAKOV, A.Yu., lcand.t~khr_ nauk; FZDCHMO,
A.I.; AGAYEV, P.Ta., prof., dok+.or; SAMARIN, A.M.; BOKSHITSKIY,
Ya.M., kand. *'.-ekhn. nw,*; GARNYK, G.A., kand. i;ekr,--. nsnk-,
KARKARYANTS, A.A.. kand. teldin. nauk; KRAKILROV, A.D., prof.,
doktor tekhn. nauk; TICDXR, L.I.; DANILOV, P.M.
Discussions. Biul. TSNIICHM no.18/19:69-105 1-57. (MIRA. 11:4)
1. Direktor Urallskogo instituta chernykh metmaila7 (for Dabrov).
2. Direktor TSeutrallnogo instltuv'a informatall ohernoy,metallur-
gii (for YdkhayloT). 3. Nachallnik nauchno-issladovatel skogo
otdela osobogo kons-bruktorskogo bywo tresta, "31ektropech'" (for
Faildman). 4. %challn-lk mwrtenovskoy laboratorii Zlatoustovskogo
metallurgichoskogo zavoda (for Danilov, A.M.). 5. laboratoriya
protsessov stalevarenlya InBtituta metallurgli Ural'skogo filial&
AN SSSR (for Sorok-An).

DUBROT. N.P.-(continued) Oari 2.
6. Urallskiy poll-bekhnithes~-Iy inatitut (for Butakav). 7. Starshiv
Inzhener Bryanskogo maitilnontroitellmogo zavoda (for Soyfe.-).
8. Institut elek-troavark! Im. Pittona AN URM (for Intash). 9. Na-
challnik TSentrallnoy zavodskoy laboratorli "Uralmashzavoda" (for
Zamotayev). 10. Dnepropetrovskiy mctallurgicheskly institut (for
Sapko). 11. Moskovskiy iaatitut 3-4ali (for Yedneral). 12. Mentrall-
nyy nauchno-issleaovatellakiy Institut, chernoy metallurgii (for
Gnuchev, lapotyshkin). 1.3. StArshiy mag'.er LeniingradBkogo zavoda
im. Kiram (f o:,- Plo,2ia). 14. Inat met-allurgii im. Bayko-m AN
SSSR (for Novik, Pblyakv7, Gavnyk). 15. Nachallnik takhnicheskogo
otdala zavoda "BollshavlIc" (for Iavrentlyev). 16. Starshiy inzhe-
ner takhnicheskogo ot-1,31a Glavspetestali Ministerstva chernoy
metallurgii (for Shilyayev). 17. Zamestitell nachaltnika tekhni-
cheskogo otdela zavoda "Mektrestall" (for Shutklu). 18. hey~-
bergskaya gornaya elmdemiya, Germansk:aya Mmok:raticheakaya
Respublika (fof Lyademw). 13,, Zaveduy--ahchly laborratoriyey stall-
nogo lit'va TSentrallr-ogo nauchrao-losledovaballskop-s inatituta
takhnologii i ma~hinostroyeni~m (fo-r Grazin). 20. Starehiy master
elektrostaleplavillr7L'i pechey Uralva-g-jii~voda (for 13arin).
21. Zamestitell nachallnika elektroat-aleplavillnogo taekha zavoda
"Sibelektrostall"' (for Pedchenko). 22. ZavediVashchiy kafedroy
metallurgii stali i elsk-trome-ballurgii chernykh metallov Lenin-
gradskogo politakhnichaskogo inatituta (for Ageyerv). 23. Zame-
stitell direktora Iastituta metallurgil Im. Baykora AN SSSR, chlen-
korrespondent AN SSSR (for Samarin).
(Continued on next card)

N.Y.-- (continued) Card
24. Nachallnik laboratorii TSentrallnogo nauchnc-iasledovatellskogo
instituta cheraoy metallurgii (for 3okshitakiy). 25. Zaveduyushchiy
kafedroy elektrometall-argii Sibirskogo metallurgicheakogo insti-
tuta (for Kramarov). 20'. Xachallnik elektrostaleplav--4llnogo tsekha
Kuznetskogo metallurgicheskogo kombinata (for Ted-3r). 27. Nachall-
nik elektrometallurgicheakoy laboratorli Kumetskogo metallurgiche-
skogo kombinata (for Danilov, P.M.).
(Stpal-Ketallurar)

AUTHOR; oulyayov, B.B. 50V/24-58~37/39
TITIm:' Conference on Cr.7stallisation of met" (Soveshchanlye Po
kris"llizatai.. metallov)
PIRIODICALt I-yegtiys Nauk SSSR tdolemiya Tektaic-tes"11th
IVA, iqctd' mr 4. YP 153 - 1~5'(Usm)
ABSTVACTI ThLim confvr*=* "A told at the I"zitut nashimovedemija
Ar Wn (Instivato of Mechanical Ingizeering of the kc.5c.
MISR) on June 2-3-51 1958. About 1400 people participated
and the participant; included special-iota In the f-lelde of
foanolry, motaluMT, crystal lOgraphj , ptyaica, -eldlr4_
beat, pbjsical ctegistry, cathematLc&l PLYsied and otter
-a. I n addition to SQv4&t Participants,
related aubJec' z
foreign visitors jwlulod Professor D. C Vtl (East G.rzany)
sind I.I. Cbv*rlw v (Czechoslovakis). conference an
cz7a%&l1i"tiO= Of mot"was the fourth conferenc* rellattmi~
to the ga"ml problec of the theory of found y processes.
guoltallis.t.-oz or --l ya pic a
'SLQ&r" K.P. Bud&--_ev,
A.X.- Marlao_v - -C*rta-ln Methods of
RefteTzg* V010--Mforwa Zion Of Large r-astings (up to 20 t)
Raft of limmIx* Steel-, V.K. Novltaigly, A.B.
62d V.V.jjI;.oy - olmfluer~e of lnter~l Crystallizerd
ox the Stru--t=-a and Pr--per*.Iee of St#el 11rgote";
11.1-1pivorimov - ~Om tte Crystall;.sation
of Wroel';- A-7-24~wv - *Crystal lizat-'an of Contiz-ausly
Cast Ingot and Influence on It of tt* Properties of
C&rd6/IO LiquId Steel"; L. L_Narozemmitij, and 0. D.-ZIE.01_' -
-7afloagoo Of Ivyojwrt of the Metal -,r. tte L-1quid C~xO
OIL the Crystall'Isati-ca of Steel Ingots and Cast-,=FZI;
11.11_9"Jiz. A-&. No-..'xcv& and B.S. Gulyayev -
crystallimat--om an3 kt:hanlcal Properties of St*elli at
011ovaud marig - *Influerx- ol
2s-YZ'. :-,at and
Spend of Soluization or xzgcts*; G.P. iq~iiu--
lmwrs&l StTv&4.2 and Deformation in tee Crust 0.1 A
crystallising 1ziot";--y~G. Gruz A= P .1.
dealt with prot:lems of for-m-MbTr~f the ;rlmary atr,c-,,.
of avructural szow. and the influence on it of tto
to"orature of -ourine.
The features of crystallization of cabtl-mgfi made t-f
alloys with prcpertioa and of &us-*mt-'c at.vj
wore dealt It-, 3.1% t44 following P 41:*-'~
X-I--WZX=v - "LaVuence of lzoc~ tton on tb% Str.ct"r.
and on the Prepertles cf Hllt,!~-&::~y
JBItsels'; F.F. T-atatin, F.V. Alcue=v. N.F. L4='cz z~.
~Cu-currdnce of in
tooperatu a llcyo -,r-ng CryaLallisation and H..t
Card?/10 Troazzon;r &~-- '1.;vri~zt &-' lz~eotLgatiom of the Fr--O..
of Crystallnation or Cart Blades Made of Refractory
A6116Y**! cozaidared tne ;r2cess of
c talj~s~tizn