SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GANDIN. L.S. - GANDZHA, I.M.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2001
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

21110
3iS~VO(7- Zor, 136,~,2 J40SI-10 ~2) S/531/60/000/1-14/003/003
AUTHORS: Gandin,, L. S., and V. P. Boltenkov
TITIS: On the Use of an Electronic Computer for Gonopwting Charts
SFXJAL: Glavriaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya. Trudy, no. 114, 1960.
Voprosy dinamicheskoy meteorologii, 90-103
TEXT: Great advantages would accrue to the mateorologicfkl service if synoptic and
prognostic charts could be constructed by means of modern high-speed electronic com-
puters. Skillea*personnel released from tedious and time-consuming manual work would
then be able to make greater use of their higher skills; the chart would become more
objective, eliminating one of the subjective processes in prediction; there would be
a substantial decrease in the lapsed time between observations and completion of the
chart; and the amount of data employed in the process could be vastly increased.
However, the data used by such a machine must be for a geometrically true network of
points, because it is necessary to correlate the values of different elements as well
as the values of one element at different levels; erroneous data should be eliminated,
and unimportant small-scale disturbances must be smoothed out. Only then can such
data be used for the automated drawing of isolines on a synoptic or prognostic chart.
Ix
Card 1/4

On the Use of an Electronic Computer for Constructing S/531/60/000/114/003/003
Charts
Fig. 1 is a flow diagram of the automatic operation of a prognostic center equipped
with high-speed electronic computers. Machine analysis includes: interpolation of
the values of the analyzed elements for points in a true grid; exclusion of errors
detected by comparison of data for different stations; and correlation of the fields
of meteorological elements and smoothing them out. Results of this analysis are
stored in the machine's memory as values applicable to points in a true grid. The
computer itself only finds the coordinates for points on the isolines. An output ac-
cessory projects these points on a special screen where they are photographed. The
author discusses the only two papers whichpto his knowledge, deal with the drawing of
isoline charts by similar methods: that by Bedient, who employed a teletype, and that
by Bring, who used a cathode-ray tube. Various shortcomings in their methods and appa-
ratus are indicated. Their use of bilinear iihterpolation is seriously questioned be-
cause its use results in considerable distortions near the centers of cyclones, anti-
cyclones2 hyperbolic points and the axes of ridges and troughs. Specific cases are
cited to prove this point. The method of "bicubic" interpolation is suggested as a
substitute (interpolation within a square using values for the geopotential at the
four corners, as usual., but supplemented with the values for 12 additional grid
poJiAs surrounding the square). Bicubic interpolation cannot be used for boundary areasy
Card 2/4 X00,

21110
On the Use of an Electronic Computer for Constructing S/531/60/000/114/003/003
Charts
but otherwise its accuracy is sostantially greater than in bilinear interpolation.
It is suggested that "optimum" interpolation, as proposed by Gandin (Ref. 3: Trudy
00, no. 99, 1959) would yield still better results and the subject is recommended
for further investigation. This method may be usable not only in drawing the isolines,
but also in evaluating the accuracy with which they are drawn. The problem of "over-
loading" of the chart is discussed and methods are proposed to limit the thickness of
the isolines.. Fig. 4 is a detailed block diagram of the operation of any electronic
computer in drawing isoline charts of any element. Two programs were worked out for
use, with a "Ural P machine (for a square grid of 11 X 11 points, spaced 300 miles
apart, covering an area of 9 million square kilametors). In tho first case, bilinoar
interpolation was used for all 100 squares; in the second case bicubia interpolation
was used for 64 squares (the boundary squares must be excluded~. No projecting ad-
cessory was employed. Two examples were computed with each program. The results are
shcwn in Fi 5 and 6; each of these charts carry three sets of lines drawn on the
basis of (Tsubjective analysis, (b) bilinear interpolation and (a) bicubic inter-
polation. They show that: the isolines do not overload the chart; the lines match
well from square to square; bilinear interpolation is adequate where the field is close
to linear, but that considerable errors are possible near ridges, troughs and press 7e
Card 31

21110
Qa the Use of Electronic Computer for Constructing S/531/60/000/114/003/003
Charts
centers; and bicubic interpolation is for all practical purposes satisfactory-. The
mD.chine time for the "Ural V, including printing of the results, was about 4 hours
for bilinear and about 5 1/2 hours for bicubic interpolation; about 20%-25% of this
t.-Uie was for printing of the results. Use of such a machine without a projecting
accessory would therefore be of little value. Addition of such an accessorr to a
"Ural P would reduce the time expenditure to /+ hours. If a computer with 20,000
operations per second was used instead of the "Ural P (100 operations per second)
and. three-address instruction was used, instead of one-address instruction, the time
required would be reduced to 36 seconds for a 91000,000 km area; this would there-
fore amount to as little as 1+ 1/2 minutes for an entire hemisphere if the spacing
of points was doubled. There are 6 figures and 8 references? 3 Soviet and 5 English.
Card 4/4

( GiMIN, L.S.; SOLOVIUCHIK, H.E.
On the calculation of evaporation from bounded water reservoirs
with allowance for horizontal intermixing. DDkl.AI SSSR 133
no -5: l(Y70-1072 Ag 160. (KIA-1-3: 8)
1. Leningradskly gorrqy institut imeni G.T. Pleithanova. Prod-
stavlono akad. A.A. Dorodnitsynym.
(Byaporation) (Reservoirs)

S/10/62/000/007/114/149
D228/D307
AUTHOR: Gandin. L. S.
TITLE: Objective analysis of meteorologic fields
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika, no. 7, 1962t 49, ab-
stract 7B262 (Materialy Soveshchaniya Koordinats..ko-
mis. po chisl. metodam prognoza, L., Gidrometeoizdat,
1961, 94-105)
TEXT: An account is given of testa of a methodical character on
the interpretation of fields of meteorologic elements by means of
the optimal interpolation method. The optimal interpolation meth-
od's principles are briefly described. The calculations were made
in two stages. The first consisted of,calculating the interpolative
weights and theoretical values of the mean quadratic errors of in-
terpolation. This was done by means of the "Ural" computer confor-
mably to the field of the 500-mb surface's geopotential. The
weights.and theoretical errors were calculated from data on the
~-autocorrelative function of the 500-mb surface's geopotential. A
Card 1/3

8/169/62/000/007/114,/149
Objective analysis of ... i)228/1)3U,I
graph of the dependence of the interpolative weights on the dis-
tance between the station and the node of the regular grid is gi-
ven. A very great scattering of points occurs on this o V
.;I,aph. Hence
the,interpola-tive weights depend eooentially on the relative'posi-
tion of- -the stations and not just on the distance of each of them
-to the grid's node, as has been suggested, for example, by Berg-
torsson and D66s (D6ye`s) (see Chislennyye metody prognoza pogody
011umerical methods of weather forecasting), Sbornik De:r,evodov,.
Gidrometeoizdat, 1960). A chart is given, too, for -the distribu-
tion of the theoretical errors of interdolation; it" illustrates the
essential dependence of the interpolation's accuracy on the station
grid's density. The calculation's second state was also programed
for the "Ural" machine. 10 geopotential fields were inte
rpolated.
The distribution of differences, averaged from these 10 cases, be-
tween the results of subjective and objective analyses is extremely
like that for the theoretical errors. At the same time examination
of separate cases shows that the 'optimally interpolated field is
smoother and less liable to small-scale disturbances than the re-
sult of subjective analyta. An example ie quoted to illustrate the
Card 2/3

S/169/62/000/007/114/149
Objective analysis of ... D228/D307
stage of divergence. It is possible to bank on decreasing them by
eftlisting data on the wind at the isobaric surface under considera-
tion for the analysis of'the geopotential fields. Z-Abstracter-s
note: Coindlete translation.1 V/
Card 3/3

~_, V
S/050/61/000/011/002/002
D218/D303
AUTHOR:
TITLE: All-Union meteorological conference
PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, no. 11, 1961, 66-68
TEXT: The All-Union meteorological conference took place on July
21-29, 1961, in Leningrad. It was attended by over 1400 meteoro-
logists and workers in allied sciences. Over 450 papers were read
and discussed. The conference was opened by the Chairman of the
organizing committee, Deputy Director of GUGMS K. T. Logvinov,
who reviewed the progress in Soviet meteorology during the last
40 years, and the possible future developments. Among the papers
read at the conference were the following: A.A. Zolotukhin (Di-
rector of GUGMS): 1140 Years of Soviet Hydrometeorological Service";
Academician Ye. K. Fedorov spoke about the direct control of wea-
ther and climate; I. M. Dolgin, D. L. Laykhtman, N. P. Rusin and
A. D. Treshnikov (Main Geophysical Observatory) reported on Arctic
Card 1/3

8/050/61/000/011/002/002
All-Union meteorological conference D218/D303
and Antarctic research; V. A. Bugayev reviewed the present state
and possible future developments of the synoptic metliod of weather
forecasting; M. I. Yudin: "Modorn mettiodo and problems in the nu-
merical weather forecasting"; B, A. Mirtov and P. G. Khvostikov
spoke on rocket and satellite studies of the atmosphere; M. I.
Budyko reported on the climatological generalization of data in
the thermal balance of the underlying surface in thu atmosphere;
A. M. Obukhov spoke on research into atmospheric turbulence; Kh.
P. Pogosyan reviewed research into the general circulation in the
atmosphere, including thermal balance, quantitative forecasting,
etc.; 0. A. Drozdov and Ye. S. Rubinshteyn. "A review of resear3h
into the climate of the USSR"; P. F. Davitay spoke on the agro-
climatic resources; P. K. Yevseyev reported on modern computational
techniques in meteorology; The conference was arranged in eight
parallel sections, namely, dynamic meteorology, synoptic meteoro-
logy, physics of the surface layer, physics of the free atmosphere2
actinometry and atmospheric optics, agrometeorology, instruments
and research methods, and climatology. The latter was sub-divided
Card 2/3

S/050/61/000/011/0022/002
All-Union meteorological conference !)218/D303
into climatogvtphy and applied climatology. The full text of all
papers will be published later. The resolutions of the conference
include a recommendation for a radical improvement in weather
forecasting, particularly long-range forecasting, the use of auto-
matic meteorological apparatus, the mechanization of the analyeis
of meteorological data, and the introduction of (Luantitative
methods into all branches of meteorology.

~ rci, !! i! Fv-~11 i I I I I It 'I w I :: ; -
GANDIN, L.S.
Principles underlying efficient arrangement of a network of meteoro-
logical stations. Trudy GGO no.111:81-98 '61. OILLt 15:1)
(Yeteorological stations)

GANDIN, L.S.; FAIZYEV. A.V.
--777w ::-~
Analyzing the accuracy of various interpolation methods. Trudy
GGO no.121-.19-36 161. (MM 15:5)
(Abteorological stations) (Interpolation)

GANDIN, L.S.; KUZNETSOVA, T.I.
Structure of wind and pressure fields in the middle troposphere
for different forms of circulation. Trudy GGO no.121:37-52 161.
WIRA 15:5)
(Winds) (Atmospheric pressure)

S/83~/61/037/003/001/005
B104 Bls6
AUTHORSz Gandin, L. S., Solovoychik, R. N.
TITLE: Distribution of radioactive contaminants in the atmosphere
SOURCE: Leningrad. Gornyy institut. Zapibki. v- 37, no- 3, Moscow,
1961, Matematika, fizika- 30 - 38
T-"KTt The steady distribution ofradioactive-contaminants in the two-
layer system earth - atmos-ahere is studied with a new approach to the
possibility of determining the -position and source strength of subsurface
radioactive sources from observations made in,the near-surface layer of
the atmosphere. Assumptions: The radioactive contaminants come from
sources within the earth or on its surfacq, mblecular diffusion and radio-
active decay occurring in the earth. In the atmosphere the contaminants
diffuse turbulently; their decay and their transportation by the wind are
taken into accoun-t. The corresponding equations are
a () I (P L-
0 ( -2q + d"'q + -).q 0 (z < 0). (1)
and ~ax- YZ
ul
u + kY 1 + k Xq.
Card 1/16 ax 6X7 d.v,- 0z ( (4)

S/834/61/037/003/001/005
Distribution of radioactive ... B104/B186
where q is the concentration of contaminant, D the coefficient of molecular
diffusion in the ground, X the decay constant; the Cartesian z-ooordinate
is directed vertically upward from the earth, u is the wind velocity,
kxtyyz are the turbulent diffusion coefficients. In the introduction,
attention is Daid to the boundary conditions (character of the contaminant
concentration at infinity; continuity of the contaminant concentration and
of the contaminant flow across the earth - atmosphere interface, predeter-
mined position and strength of the radioactive sources), and to a method
of successively approximating the solution so as to avoid the need for
cumbersome calculations. in the approximative solution q is substituted
by s Dq (z 4 0) and s2 = kq (z >,O) and the functions s I and s2 are ex- L.",
panded in power series with res~)ect to the small parameter D/k. In the
main part of the paper the distribution of the radioactive contaminants
in the atinosohere at a given flo-,,, of contaminants from the earth, is
determined proceeding from the equation (4) for the boundary conditions
q j.- t.~ 0,
q ly-:t (5'))
(5
Card 2/6 q
(5

S/83~/61/037/003/001/005
Distribution of radioactive ... B104 B186
Y)' (17)
with the aid of an integral transformation. With the aid of the designa-
tions U ~y k
/,_--~b; -=:C;
-2a; k,
(4) assumes the form
62q + h 07q (19), V~
I '(Z. I q)
F_ -j , + C 1q.
2a 50 y ITZ
on the condition that the known function P(X,Y) is an even function the
solution obtained is
Card 3/6

Distribution of radioactive ...
3/834/61/037/003/001/005
B104/B186
q (x, y, z) --!!- V-E)
ek
n 3-In p X
(2 2-n 2 )fk,k,), 1-11 11
2 23-n
Y
K 4. L -
+
ky
x
~y ".Y 2 )2 1- 7--2ft
+ k
11'A
+
T S-Yt M,
K + x
1-M ky k
(X Q2
(y + TjZ
- -- . (
kx, W, %2-11 Y k
U2
fc,
(44),
if P~x,y~ is an odd function then only the sign changes in the brackets.
If P XA) is assumed to be the sum of an even and an odd function then the
Card 4 6

S/834/61/Q37/003/001/005
Distribution of radioactive ... B104/BI86
solution is
q (X. Y, Z) eg,-- x
(2 - R) -2-,12 -2--~nft- r. (47)-
K
+ +
ky
X p (E. Q) 2-11
LX-T, Ly-:12 2 1 &3-4 r=rf,
+ k, +
U3
+
x (Y + yj 2 12-1
F-:.- 02 T_ - 0-1
V
k., + ky +(
+P(E, -71) di
jy + T.)2 + 1 2 \2 4-1
r(x 4- _ -
y
4k,
Card 5/6

! 1 1 1 f, .I
Distribution of radioactive ...
S/834/61/037/003/001/005
B104/3186
The analysis and acceptability of solution (47) for calculating the dis-
tribution of the contaminant flow on the earth's surface may be made.the
subject of a special study. In particular the socalled "inverse problem",
as mentioned at the beginning, may be of extraordinary importance.
Card 6/6

I ~ ~ 1 1, 1 . N, - - I i: 11 -,1 w -, 11 " . . I * I
GANDIN, L.S. (Leningrad); KUROCPYIN, A.F. (Moskva)
Use of the method of full flows in the atmosphere. f~bteor. i
gidrol. no.90-12 S 162. (MIRA 15:8)
(Weather forecasting)

GIANDIN I. ';-I?
. -
Optimim conformation of meteorological ficidm. "' "
no.1203-17 162.
Operative methods for compiAer analys!s of milteorolog.1,2!11-
fields. Ibld.:18-29 WIRA 17-,61)

GAMIN,, L.S.; KAGAN, R.L.
Accuracy of determining the mean depth of the snav cover from discrete
data. Trudy GOO no.,1300-10 162a (MIRA 15:7)
(snow surveys)

1 ! , : ~ H. 1. t.11 11 ~, , , . ! .1 1; , v I : , ! I
Optimum parameters of wind motors. Trudy GGO no.131ilG-14
162. (KIRk 15tO
(Windmills)

AM4008929
BOOK WIDITATIM S/
Gandin, Lev Semenovich
Objective analysis of meteorological fields (ob"yektivnyy* analiz meterologiches-
kikh poley) Leningrad, Gi&awteoizdt, 63,. 0286 p. illim., biblio. Bneta
slip inserted. 1,500 copies printed.
TOPIC TAQ3: meterology, synoptic meteorology, weater forecasting, dynamic
meteorology, diagpostic weather map, prognostic weather map, objective analysis,
computer application to meteorology
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: The nmograph is devoted to applications of modem. computer'
techniques for the construction of meteorological fields, bath for automatic pm-
paration of the initial data for nunerical forecasting and for automatic con-
struction of diagnostic and prognostic maps. Its purpose is autanatic reconstitu-: i
tion of the fields'of meteorological elements frcm data obtained at the points of
observation, using high speed cmputers. Seve~ml related problems, par~ticu]"ly
the meteorological field structum and rational distribution of a network of
staticns, are also discussed. 7his is claimed to be the first book in this field
in both the Soviet and non-Soviet literature.- 7he book is intended for a 1=%e
=--1e of meteorologists and therefore emplop s2Wle mathwalxm. It is aimed
Cord 1/2

AM4008929
at sdientific workers 'in the field of synoptic and dyTomic meteemloUg &*A at
graduate and undergraduate students in tum fields. Sever*1 sectiaw of Us
book.can also be used io teach buic tocrolqgLoal disciplines.
TABiE or comm Cabrideadh
rorleword - - 3
Ch. 1. Introduction - -;5
Ch. II. Statistical structurv of large-wale --al-savological field - - 23
Ch. III. Optiml interpolation - - 73
Ch. IV. Use of optical inte~ation in objective analysis--n6-
Ch. V. Reamciliatim of -fields - - 168
Ch. VI. Problems of automatization of the work of prognastic centers - - 202
Ch. VIL Problem of ret cnalization of a network of aerological stations - - 231
Literature 291
68
SUB CODE: MM9 CCO SD SU3MITrED: 04Jun63, NR RCF SOV.- 0
OMER: 059 DATE AM:' 280ot63
C.,d

GANDIN, L.S.
Static control of aerological telegrams. Meteor.i.gidrol. no.9-.
31-33 S 163. (MIRA 16:10)
1. Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya.

,wassioN NR: AT4ol6874 olr.331/63/000/143/0150/0137
AUTHOR: Bagrova, Ye. I., Gandin, L. S. &
TITLE: Method for computation of wind norms in the middle troposphere
SOURCE. Leningrad. Glavnaya goofizicheakaya observatori~as Trudy*, no. 143,
1963, Voprosy* chislennogo prognoza i struktura meteorologicheakikh poley (Pro-
blems in numerical forecasting axid structure of meteorological fields), 130-137.
TOPIC TAGS: meteorology, wind, troposphere, weather forecasting, isobaric our-
face, atmospheric geopotential, geostrophic wind.
ABSTRACT: A method is proposed for computing wind norms on the basis of the
norms for the geopotential of isobaric surfaces. "Norms" are the mean long-term
mean monthly values. Objective analysis of wind fields requires a knowledge of
vind distribution over the area of interest, which in turn requires knowledge
of the mean wind vector, or the mean values of its two components. Such data
are unobtainable from handbooks. An indirect computation method therefore is-
presented for determination of wind field norms, based on the assumption that
the-norms of the-real wind coincide with the norms of the goostrophic wind;
there-is no basis to assume their noncoincidence. Norms are determined from a
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AT4016874
limited sample. Norms of the geostrophic wind are computed directly from a
chart of normd for the isobaric surface of interest. This is done very pre-
cisely by a method described. The 500-mb surface was used; isobars were
smoothed subjectively where the pattern was complex. Transformations required
for conversion of computed data to the zonal and meridional components of the
geostrophic wind are discussed; suitable formulas are presented, but tables
can be-used in practice. Charts of the norms of the zonal and meridional wind
components at the 500-mb surface were prepared for each month (24 charts).
Accuracy of the method was checked against the Upper Wind Statistics Charts of
the Northern Hemisphere. Orig. art. has: 3 formulas, 3 figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Glavnaya geofizicheakaya observ toriya (Main Geophysical Obser-
vatory)
SUBMITTED: 00., DATE ACQ: 20F*b64 ENCL; 00
SUB.CODE: AS NO RV SOV: 002 OTM: 002
i.Card 2/2'.

GAANDIN., L.S.; KAGAN, R.L.
Accuracy of determining the mean value from discrete data.
Trudy GGO no. 112:87-99 163. (MIRA 17-5)

GANDIN, L.S.; MELES11KC, V.P.; MF-1)11CIIM-,KAYA Jq A.V.
Use of universal digital computers in studying the statistical
structure of meteorological fields. Trudy GGO 110-143:113-
129 163. (MIRA 170)

GAIMIN, L.S.
1., ~,
Theoretical meteorological parameters of the heat emission
from buildings. Trudy GGO no.149a16-28 163, (MI-RA 17:1)

SOLOVEYCHIK, R.E. (Leningrad):
1-1--
"On the propagation of radioactive emanation In the atwBpheric
boundary layer."
report presented at the 2nd A114Jnion Congress on Theoretical and Applied
Mechanics, Moscow, 29 Jan - 5 Fab 64.

KI BEL I, I. A.. red GA'DIN', I.. S., doktoz- Ci z~- mut. ivolk, r'ed.~
N EDO S H 1 V
[Transactions of the Symposium on Numerical l4ethods of
Weather Forecasting, Moscow, 19631 Trudy Simp3ziuma p)
chislennym metodam prognoza. pogody. Leningrad, Gidro..
meteoizdat, 1964. 234 P. (MIRA 17:12)
1. Limpozium po chislennym metodam prognoza pogody, Moscow,
1963.

-GANDIIII L. S.; BAGROVA) Ye.I.; ZAKHAI,,OVIA., H.N.; i~..V.
Static control of aerological Lelegram. Trudy GGO nc.,.151:3-16
t 61, (11URA 17:7)

I I C,
GANLIN, L.S., doktor i'1z.-matem. nauhi R)LI'i;NKoV, VJI.
Method.ology of studving the three-dimensional mi~~ro-zrructure
of meteorological fields. Trudy GGO no.165:5-1li 164.
(MIRA 17:9)

c ij!) - L.S. BOLTIENY"'lli , '.P.
K thodology of --!bjectivo anal-ia-fi w I 'nc~r7~,.-tric
.e
from meteorologlcul satellites. Trudy CCj(' no.166:235-.246 164.
(MlIlk 17:111)

-65
FJIT(I)/FCC ASa(d)/P%d.)-
_.L-L 13503
- --- ------- -------- -
ACCESSION---- NR: ~_~L&4047 187
J
c I
Can n L. So 1,P 781'co-aat
~AUTHOR:
ns' i~e theed,41menakn4l 0
TITLE. A method forAnvestigati 9 x6allid',of,
meteorological -fields-
M
Len g- b T.U
MURCE: in rad,~*Glavnaya geofizicheskaya o, pervotort vio :I
t
1964. Primeneniye statiaticheskikh met6dov~v m0teo'rqto Xus~ ofo ~tisf; al
methods i
n fmeteorology),. 5
-TOPIC TAGS-_ tteoroloRLAlAieldj -meteorolo ical.structuta, ftxflcii~n'
ar,"eoro logical - correlation, funftion.
TRAMIATION: During recent years,. there hav" been nimier.6'." 9, iin*i is~ igationg pf ehe
i: macros~ale statistical structure of.:meteorologiO fielp' t ia 1, been pas'Isibis
to increase the information on-the statistical ~Piope' 4 ~6;phiric
ettes 1
ro~ teas'.. HoweVer,
characteristics appreciably, and sol,~e a number ~f
in almost every case, the authors studied only the atructi)('11 41 i'd'~ autocorre Ilatton
functions describing the internal properties of. each~ met6 6lot E-6al element eaId
not the relationship between different elements. Foir thel!t~Dst J3~rt', these.,
authors studled'the "horizontal! or "vertical" statisticat 'ostruilture, that: 'its,
Card
1/3

LI 13503-65
T.

L&ESHON NR: AT4047187
fuactions describing the statistical properties' of.a Mete6td.' ~)giq' A!~fteld e~iltiter~
in a certain horizontal plane . (or isobaric' surface) or~~alo~ojj ~ Lhe:il!:articA.
ever, for thesolutionof many applied problems:, such as t~4!6bjiljitive anal~als
of meteorological fields and the classification of synppti~ilprocill6i6s., lit i$'
~i j
-necessary to know the characteristics of the 6patial (three
pnal)
.structure of the fields of the principal meteorol6gicil ote )~ntw., jri thi
il-
paper, the authors propose a method for deten61rati stich
i~s byl ~-hei
ac ist
,
;J
.use Of high-speed digit&I computers. This work is baked 4; ArS; j4att on
,
~work by L. S. Gandin and his associates. Vie machine usi4irlo.-rfdfir~td 20,000 1
operations per second; the subprograms and program us d ardl des~t ed fully and
block diagrams.are presented. The cottiputer 'rinted oiAt eL0,110t grj~qs of nu~14ers
i~ xepre4ifritin a tons an,4iiiil ill lilonbers n~
g--the-v lues_~of the functions in gradat
re Oaasqry

E e- -a- * , : , - - 2)! f the
anialysis.-, AY, alues of -h trLctur-i-I TT
in-Jurther t,

on; 'r f 'us' a es: ox t
.-co relation, functi
r -3) number..o c~asqq fQr:Itildilis - el.
60,
1,
'
:

!~, 1
X
d11 1 ._ )
t to
'functions; 4) distance to which the. values .0 e - unc a
f t~ f
P~

C'i
'#i!e yffat ons Af f t
d4
square deviations of the structural f un t on;; MeWE
correlation function; 7) corrected values of the structuril if on; 8)1 por;.i
rectid values of the correlation function; 9).dispersiolft, t I!, W
eteorologicat
,
element; 10) valu
e of the structural function when .~Px 0 11) !:value Af
P2)

2/3
Card

i ps!
TJ I
L 13501-65 H
EWT(I-)/FCC GW ~1
ACCESSION NR*., AT4G47191 S'/253i~/64/00;0/1 65/00~710055
q
AUTHOR: Gandin, L. S. (Doctor of physlco-mathematlcal;~i s(;t I
J
'r ITLE: Optimal interpolation of vector: fields
SOURCE, ud,~',:~ no.: I
Leningrad. Glavneya geofizicheskaya dbservatorly~i ;~n- 65 T964.6
Primeneniye statistiches kikh metodov vmeteorologil (U~e o r- ~;S' ta t i jit 16 Vmetho,"ds
Jn meteorology), 47-59
PIC TAGS: IInter ~!vect6j-4 ~f I el dIn! 14
To geostrophic wind, optima polatIon, wind,.,
potation
f, th nd fie
~ABSTRACT: If an objective analysts oi e wt I d'I sm3pe, goded by thOire~-!
r~quiremani that there be a minimun mean.squarei error In ahoi!'~ I S'~ Ji Ci rs nece~-sary
i-ep 1 a r
to carry out an optimal interpolation 'of the w'Ind:at
:.grid using data for the stations carrying,out aero)ogical ~si~x~ndi; j;. I i: ea ch! ~41 nil
ponent is consider d as a calar miteorological eleme and Ii
'com e , 5 e n e6eous 1 ~50-
tropic relative to a correlation. functlon, wind interpolatibil c4iiil. 1~eiaccomo.'Ulsheij
using the ordinary formulas of optimal interpolation of s(4hir ffelft (L
-PO
Gandin, Ob optimallnoy Interpolyetsil I ek-strapolyatsil M~-C.6rojj~q.Jchesklkh
Tr. GGO, No. )14, 1960). However, It Is known that it doi.131 not ~ popess a r I I ~ifo I 1~~ow
som v
Me statistical homogeneity and tsotrQpy,of e~ vaI14 that tholee il

i-L 13501-65
ACCESSION NR: AT400191
if
a statistical homogeneity and isotr py of each:6f:'
o i ts t6tp ~ts. ilh~ correl~tlon
omponent of'a sta d at:
of some c tistically homogeneou's and k6traofj v ei;Ii 6;r~ ~f i e I
~wo points is de endent not only on the~.distafte b I o ott el
q p etwe,~n pb~. t ts '! ~:',6~t als t h
angle between the.direction of the considered component' ana iije d1i-i-'cdon o V~
thlls~i doei ~eoce:for i:06
segment connecting the two.points. The.author.~analyzes
dimensional vector field in the formulation of the piro~leij the'Hi-:1are. two 06intii
Pli and M and a n.ts
vector Pelonnecting these pol fprmln~ 64-ang, ep with thfi~
2
Y.-axis. T4~ error in determination of the vedtor-c9(the v~c~J:66r, al~~;onent inl the
I I . i: , ! it
di rectionF) is analyzed. Optimal interpolation of the vecWr cA I lmstra~ id*
lit is noted that the use of the optimal Interpolation t~ethid4kdesti7 t kied I s su i Lab I o
for.Interpolation of the geostrophic wind; a humerical:e~wiO,4'41 IsillcUted. , OrJO
art. has.- 72 formulas, 2 figures and.3.tables..
I
s
ASSOCIATION: Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatorlya, Lenlti~il~ih!d C~6in: G6oft, a ca 1:
Observatory)
SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL: 00 ES
NO REF SOV: 002 OTHER:' 000
Card 2/2

M5 3a (1)/FCG as/bw-
&CCT:SSI0N NR: AT5009058--
;AUTHOR: Gandin~-L.--S. (Doctor M)
of physico-matheve
I-ITLE: Problems in objective analysis of thelields of,
'SOURCE: Simpozium eo chislennym
metodam ay
RMMEa oolzddvL-41!p~c6r~* 1963.. 7
FLeningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1964, 173-188
ITOPI'C TAGS: meteorolo ds
gy, objective analysis,: numerical. fdrq'iq'astI!h!,, radi 00de
J::
'computer control
of this.report is to revie4 thf~ pros ~:ptq ail,
ABSTRACT: The purpose ;Ws and, future,
prospects for various aspects of object ve analypis. 'The ~bijt '~' loortant. step ii
objective analysis are interpolation, coordination of, mstit~dl~~)104ciil: ftel&,!
ding'and eiimi d pvl~is$~'ing
inspection of initial data for fin hatin gi,~dld i ergo IM, all,
the data. The three methods of . interpolating-7-polynomiali 4 6j)roxIlLmlition t sif.9despive'
approximation and optimal interpolation are described:' 1~ ~6111~4 of cfiy~dmia~
P
approximation developed by Cressman (1959) and widely.' u tli;u.~ S. arqlan
Japan is not used in the Soviet Union. Since May:196'
opotential fields have been made h~ theC
casts of ge
Card 1/3

443R5a-65
ACCESSION NR: ATS008059
_,f
in Moscow using objective analysis data. The ievert'al: dif V!rq
live analysis including "reverse'' interpolation, am disctissedif
~Tabulate'd values. of inean standard deviations between r--~sult6~
nse
orarious methods and observed values show that with 'a d6 ~,j':4tio
reasonable methods- of interpolation give about the 6 ar9q aqoull.
pe twoVK optimal interpolation is tile most accurate. but '016
i:learly insufficient. The.author's formula for, cotirelAtingi
nostic ~ values. is. given and - discussed The ~collrelat ion ~ c.6 11b,i
paring the values for an artificially llthinned out
!cast with an Ianalysis made for the entire 6nsle notwork.,.T
Process of correlating the wind and geo~potantjai lil qu~sigiiiqijxolilji'11~
be done on the basis' of the divergence equation In: tile
h method of interpolation of the wind field is' pres'enti I, d, m-Ii
for the evaluating interpolation errovj.., Graohs:of thd
'functions of th4 geostrophic wind are given. lKethods
ing errors in aerological soundings du~.to~faulty instr- n*1
rt.
~fnitial processing'of the'results and:distoi ons in tran]sialisic~J~
Iblock di,agramijs~* given for a computer pro&Tam us
s of checking 4~37
-information. Tabulated result
logical
.10jrd 2/V::-'~
'71
i6,'~d~ ~of oi,ject
iit
~nd:' ccOipalred.
bf I f6rpolatioii iby
4:~tio~ iie
twork aii i
C~ ~Iith: a spo~te
jl-,,cur cy is stiiiV
Afao ajilc and P."rpg- I
r
~qr. 1~0'ed i)
Y C01- 1
J~ t
no! ilqmplica I
~e
modols
r*o~dmafllian.
~equ~hl-ibns are delviveid
iiies
nat
for elljlLi, I
rmr-a iij Ithe
#6~ da.1.44
In ;,t"e1ameterqj. Mex-a- I
-!is ~oei
et~e 1;: at
j
~qll=-, ITJ

, . r t ,: ' 1 11 11,
USPENSKIY, B.D.,doktor fiz--mat, nauk.. prof.j -BELOUSUV, SL~F.Ammd-
fiz.-mat. nauk; PYATYGINA, K.V.; YUDDI, V.I.; XIMTSALOV,
A.N., kand. fiz.-mat. nauk; DAVYDOVA, O.A.; KUPlYAllSKAY4-j,
A.P.; PETRICHENKO, I.A.; I-IORSK(l, G.I.; TOMASIEVICHY L.V.;
SAMOYLOV, A.I.; ORLOVA, Ye.I.; DZHORDZHIO, V.A.; FETRENKO,
N.V.; DUBOVYY, A.S.; R01-10V, A.I.; PETROSWITS, M.A.; GIAZOV414.
lRjjW,aAT7AXEVA, T.F.; BELISKAYA, N.N.; CHISTYAKOV, A.D.;
GXIDIN, L.S.; BURTSEV, A.I.; MTSALOV, A.N.; i3AGROVYY, N.A.;
ZVNWOA~6,.,. retsenzent; SIDENKO,, G4V. 0 A04'+O:
red.; DUBRITSOV, V.R., kand. fiz.-mat. nauic, nauchn. reu.;
SAGATOVSKIY, N.,V.,, rqd.; BUGAYEV,N.A., doktor geogr, nauk,
prof., red.; ROGOVSKAYA, Ye.G., red.
[H'anual on short-range weather forecasts) Rukovodstvo po,
kratkosrochnym prognozam pogody. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat.
Pt.l. Izd.2., perer. i dop. 1964. 519 P. (MIRA 19-1)
1. Moscow. TSentrallny-y institut prognazov.

;4' 1 DN, , jL".;. v dtokL,~c fiz.,-:rjil~oin. riarik.; BOU."A'A, A.ii.,:,
(A machole predl-ts tho wf-.,,titherl Masidna produkazyvatit
pogodu. Leningrad,. Gtdrometeoizdat, 1965. I(A p.
(MII~41 18-.8) 1

Jim I
Tr- I T, n,. -",.3 t
i.11111 Oil u. wl~
I ~ N: ~ I

GANP121, T.I.
Spa:~-e structurt- C-r ule geopotential flfld. TT-Udy COO
no.168 Z84-93 165, (MIRA 18:8)

~f7
ai '0 V,,T RA

lloeavr cf the ix.5teady loso cf hria-, ~f lu'-ldings. G30
t65-
28 (MTRA 18.

~1-. ly y. D.i
Gr,
(M. RA 8:8)

~6 L,1V,'(1)/FS(v)-3 DD
L3453-
ACCESSION NR: AP5024010 URI 002016t)/ 164'1602/0454t 04-5T-,
AUTHOR: Budyko, M._I- (Corresponding member Ati SSSR); Gandin L. S.
TITLE: On. the theory of photogypthesis in a layer of plant cover
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 164, no. 2) 1965, 454~457
TOPIC TAGS: calculus, solar photosynthesis, plant respiration, computer -~ppli-!
cation, carbon dioxide
ABSTRACT: In continuation of earlier work on calculation of, t6tal photo~ynthesisl
by considering the regular processes of carbon dioxide diffus ion and irrAdiaUon
distribution in a plant layer, the author presents some generalizatl-~Jns of the,
earlier theory and the results of calculations based on this theory. The:initial
formula is
A. pk dc dz,
where Az is the vertical current of CQ2 gas in the layer at the z level, P the air
densith k is the coefficient of turbulent exchange, c the C02 concentration im the
Card I
. . . . . . . . . . .

L 3453-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5024010
leaf interspace. Further development introduces other factors such as Q-
the
current of photosynthetically active radiation, V- the integral diffusiom doeffict
ent of C02 from leaf interspace to the adsorbing elements of the leaf, e- the leaf
surface unit. The developed formula
if
A Azf + AG es dz, 0 1),
where A is the total assimilation and AH is the vertica
I C02 cu,rrent at the H
level, is applied to the cases of : 1) well ventilated cover in the absence'6f C02
from the soil; and, 2) well illuminated cover in which conditions of light satura-
tion are met at all levels. A computer was used for so]v ing these equations.
Curves are shown forAotal assimilation as a function of photosynthetically active
radiation (PAR), W and k. From these it appears that for low PAR values,
total assimilation depends almost exclusively on PAR. For high PAR values
this is determined by V' and s. Low D" is an important factdr for assimilation
while high V' reduces the importance of this factor, For curv es referring to the
Card

BUDYKO, M.I.; GAJIDIN,_~.At..
Effect of climatic factors on the plant cover, Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.
geog. no. 1:3-10 Ja-F 166 (MIRA 19t2)
1. Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya 4eni A.I. Voyeykova.
%...!!;, ~:..j !:.. ~- 7r ~" : ., , !

AT6029351 SOURCE CODEs UR/2531/66/00OA91/0005/0017
kUTHCRt., Gandin, Le Be
213
ORot none
MUs Large goals, atmospheric processes and the problem of station networks
SOURCE:
PIAWA g!ofislcheskaya abservatortype Trudy,, no. 191, 1966.
2!
Frinsamiya statisticheskikh metodav v metearologii (The application of statistical
h In metoorology)a 5-17
TOPIC TAGit practical meteorologyp weather station, statistic analysisp interpolationi,
correlation alltiaties
TRAM. The evolution and the status of investigations an quantitative determination
station network spacing appropriate for recording large scale atmospheric processes
discussed*' Methods of several authors are analysede Calculations have been carried
to determine the maximum permissible distance between stations to obtain
ologicall data relating to the altitude of isobaric surfaces* The methods of
imum'intarpolation, and objective analysis of meteorological fields have been applied
determine what degree of refinement a now station would add to available information
re is some -basis for the quantitative approach to solving the problem of appropriate
tion spacing# but need for further study in indicated before final recommendations

L 01756-67
ACC NR' AT6029351
ran be made. Calculations applicable to meteorological elements having great spatial
variabi3ity,, such as wind and humidity# need to be carried outs Estimating methods
which take into account agreement between meteorological fields need to be worked oul.,
'fudin's concept of refining information an the statistical structure by directly
determining correlation and structural functions of different charactaristica of
3rAteorological fieldo -in order to increase accuracy of estimates &add be considered.
If it is necessary to set up several - statoicne in a given areep their optimum
distribution may even have to be determined by trial, The econosics of maintaining
stations in different arbas wast certainly be considered. Orig. art. hass 5 figures,,
:2 tables and 18 equationse
13UB COM3 049 12/ - SUBK DATE: none/ MIG RIFt 018/ OM RM 003
-77,
cmd 2/2 pb

Imp
L 079-01-67 ---'.~T (1) G~-'--
ACC NRA AA-6029352 SOUGE CODE: UP./2531/66/GGO/19l/0Ol8/GO2l'
AUTHOR: Gandin,,--L._S.; Kagan,__R. L.
ORG: none
,T-A.TLZ: Approximation for characteristics of a statistical structure
~SOURCE: Leningrad. Glavnaya goofizicheskaya observitoriya., Trudy, no, 191,, 1966o
~Frlzmcncniye statis-vichooki'kh notodov v motoorologii (The application of statistical
"Methods in meteorology), 16-21
TOKC TAIGS: meteorology, statistic analysi3, int-orpolation, correlation function
;ABS-a'iGT: Statistical characteristics such as correlation and structural func.lans
I
;are itiiportant in the theory of random functions as applied to note or ological,pr obid' %z,
'1',c parar-.et-ors of these characteristics are determined by the statistical trdatment oi
;cx-oerimentai material. The authors demonstrate, for a one-di-mensional case,, how an
interpolation for a meteorological element can be made by using measurements of this
ale-ent at equidistant points. The optimal interpolation sugGested by Gandin is usedo
,abased on the method of least squares. It is also shown that- the dat-a or, statistical
istructure can be used for finding the formulas of optimal integration; hmiover, tho
construction of the correlation functions requires more detailed information than
needed for the solution of a concrete problem. Orig. art. has-. 13 eque-ionse
l
;SUB CODE: 0 , 12/ SUBX DATE: none/ ORIG RMI~': 002
. 4
1 Card I /I

TJP(c) JD
ACC NR, AM15829 SOURCE CODE: UR/O286A5/ooo/Olq/Oo72/6072
I.WENTORsKribosheyeve A. Yo.; ~oteshov, I.. L. S.;
__L J.; rapabAp,
~qy~zhansidy,__M- U.; ju ney, 0. N.; ggLd kq G. At_
ORG: none
TITLE: AlloyO cast iron. Class G 22c;'40b, 37 su~ oo B 21b; 7a,19, No. 17523~
SOURCE: Byulletent izobretenlyi tovarnykh znakov, no. 19, 1965, 72
TOPIC.TAGS: cast iron, hardness, wear resistance, chemical composition, iron alloy
ABSTRACT: An alloy cast iron is proposed with high_j~~ar_Xesj -A~d and hardness
which has the following chemical composition (in %): 3-8 G (ilia" '6.3-0.7 Si,
2.0-3.5 Mho 0.05-0-3 Cr, 1.2-2.2 Ni, 0-3 Ti (max)-and 0.4 P Onax). CJF9.31
SUB CODE: 3-1, 20, 07 SUBM DATEs none

GPIIDINA, I.A. (T-eningrad)
Structure and variations of Brenner tumor, Arkh. pat. 25 no.7:
13-17 163 (MIRA 16t12)
1. Tz pa-tologoanatomicheskogo otdoloniya bollnitsy "V pamynt'
25-go Ckt7abrya* (glavnyy vrach I.P.Yushmanov) i kafadr7 Pa-
tologicheskoy anatomii Gosudarstvennogo instituta dlya uso-
vershenstvovaniya vraohey imeni S.M. Kirova (2av. - prof. P.V.
Sipovskiy)., Leningrad.

-. ("JIMINA,
I Il - of . V., ~r~. 11 ] r;c: . 4 "15-
(Kilru i838)
1. BcIlnitfia ",,I pftMy.,I~ul ;)"i Ck.-yabrya" vnic:h -- V-11.
I - 1 1". M. .
I'varadmi ortu-hri.~~, I 'I

ACHERKAN, N.S.; YFMLUOV,V.V.; IGNAT'TEV, N.V.; KAUFKAN, L.M.; PUSH, V.E.;
YEDOTENOKO A.A.; KELARIZOKRNOV, I.Y.; KHRYKOZ, A.M.; VIASIIU, Y.S.;
kandidat tekhnicheakikh n&uk, dotsent; GANDLEa, A.V.; kandidat
".- r .
takhnicheakikh nauk, dotsent; ALBKMfflV. tekhni-
cheskikh nauk.
914achine tools" by V.A.Br&vichey wd others. Reviewed by U.S.
Acherkan and others. Vest.mash. 37 no.5:87-91 My 157. (MIJU 10: 5
1.11afedra "Metalloreshushchtye stanki" Hoskovskogo stankoinstrumen-
t&llnogo instituta (Acherkan, Yermakov, Ignatlyev, Kaufman, Push,
Fedotenok, Kharizomenov. Khrykoz)
(Kachine tools)

GANDLEVSKIY, 14.; BREN, I., prepodovatoll
Simplified method of jonrnal-voucher accounting a tom.
Obsbcbestv.pit. no.11:12-14 N '59. 6111IRL 13:3)
1. Glavnyy bukhgaltor Klynvskogn trosta stolo kh KharIkova
(for Gandlevskiz). 2. Inntitut sovetakoy torgovii ;or Bren).
(Kharkov---Restaurants, lunchrooms, etc-Accounting)

GAIIDLEVSKIY 14.
Leas paper work, #14if'gr accounting. Obahchnotv.pit. no.l:
Ja 160. (MIRA 3.3: 5 )
1. Glavnyy bukhgalter trests, stolovykh Kiyevskogo rayonn.
g.Kharlkov.
(Restaurants, lunchrooms, ate.--Accounting)

GANDLEVSKIY, M.D.
In the Central Institute of Scientific and Technical Information
on Machine Building. NTI no.30-6 164. (MIRA 17:9)

PHASE I BOOK IDaWITATION
532
Gandlevskiyj, )krk Molseyevich
Silovoy sledyashchly Power Servocteebanism) Moscow, Obormgiz,,
1957. 197 P. 10,600 copies printed.
Reviewer: Gordeyev., D. I.; Candidate of Technical Sciences', Docent;
Ed.: Grigorash.. K. I.; Ed. of Publishing House: Petrova,,# I. k.;
Tech. Ed.: Zudakin, I. M.; Man&Wnix Ed.: Sokolov, A. I., Engineer.
PURPOSE: This monograph is addressed to students enrolled in technical schools
and may prove useful to a wide circle of engineers and technicians con-
cerned with problems of automatic control and specializing 'in related
fields.
COVERAGE: Basic servomechanism theory, principles of operation, and servo-
mechanism components of the most advanced servomechanism are discussed.
Essential physical considerations In the control pIN)cess,, as well as the
more complicated problem of determining servomechanism stability., are
also examined. The purpose of the present work in to examin in the
Card 1/7

The Power Servomechanism
582
simplest way possible a number of problems connected with the basic components
and operating principles of servomeebanisms. In addition to basic theoryj the
problems of frequency analysis and determination of system stability are dis-
missed. The author states that an attempt is made throughout to keep the dis-
cussion at the level of the technical school student without sacrificing
accuracy in presenting the basic concepts of current automatic control science.
Where necessaryp appropriate explanations of the mathematics involved are
given. The following types of selsyns are presented in tabular form with
specifications: contact selsyns of the 88-404p -405, -501., and DI-501j, .53-1
types; mag-slips of the BD-404A and -501A typeso and BS-404kj -405).and -501A
types (p. 29). Design date are gi-ven of the following d-c motor types; the
MI-11, 12,, 21, 22o 31 32.9 410 42,, 51j, 52. Design data are given on the
ASK-50, 100, 200 and " type two phase, asynchronous motors. The TD-102 and
TG-2K type tachogenerators with Independent excitation am mentioned. The
author expresses his thank to Lecturer Gordeyev, D. I., Candidate of Teehni-
cal Sciences and to the Commission on Curriculum of the Izhevsk Industrial
Technical School for their valuable suggestims in the reviev of the manu-
script. (p. 4) The Soviet scientists A. G. losiflyan, and D. V. Svecharnik
are mentioned in connection with the mag-slip.. the design of vhich they pro-
posed in 1938. Mikhaylorv is mentioned in connection with his criterion for
Card 2/7

The Power Servomechanism
582
system stability. There are 16 Soviet referencesi, 4 of which are tran latims.
TAME CP
C
Preface
Introduction 5
Ch. 1. Design and Operating Principle of Servomechanism 7
Ch. 31. Error Meters 15
1. Types of error meters 15
2. Indicator operating comiltions of selsyns 19
3. Transformer operating conditime of selsyno 31
4. Operating principle of the nag-slip 34
5. Selsyn-tramformer operating as an error motor in
the serwomechanlom circuit 36
6. Increasing accuracy of servaeschanlam operation 37
7. Synchronizing units 40
8. False zero in two-obannel system 45
Card 3/7

The Power Servanechanism
582
Ch. IZI. Servomechanism Actuating Organs 48
9. General information 48
10. D-c *Dtor with inUpendent, excitation 49
U. Two-pbase Induction &-a motor 54
12, Hydraulic drive as serycnechanian actuating organ 59
13. Reduction of system pgameters to the load axis or to
the motor abaft and selection of actuating organ
cal3scity 64
Ch. IV. Stabilizing Units and Methods of SeMin Stabilizing
Signals 66
14. General informtion 68
15. Thchcoeter generators 68
16. Stabilization proporticnal to speed of revolution 72
17. Stabilization proportional to speed of error ebange 73
18. Differentiating capacitor-reaLstor circuit 75
19. Differentiating transformer 79
20. Integral error compensation 80
Card 4/7

The Power Servomechanism
Ch. V. Servemechanim Amplifier Valts
21. General informtion
22. A-e vacutm tube amplifiers and phase-sensitive
rectifier-amplifier circuits
23. D~-c vacu= tube amplifiers
24. Using semiconductor components in applifiere
25. Tbyratron amplifiers
26. Magnetic amplifiers
27. Dynamoelectric amplifiers
28. Hydraulie szqillfiers
Ch. VI. Rlement~17 Servomechanism, "WOTY
29. General concepts
30. Classification of servanchwisms
31. Drive with propor laml control
32. Drive vith derivative control
33. Rate system of a servamsebanism,
Ch.V71. Examples of Servomechanism, System
34. Requirements or servambanisms
Card 5/7
562
83
83
84
96
97
99
104
122
119
122
122
122
126
136
139
141
141

The Pover Servomechs-4 ma 582
35. Lov-power servomechanism system 142
36. Sernmechanism with amplidyne 147
37. Electrohydranlic servasechanisms 149
Ch. VIn. Determination of Servao"banim Stability 155
38a G=eral concepts 155
39. Fiquations of Individwa servomechanism 11WW 156
40. Examples of how serm"hanism differtmtUa equatlow
are set up 165
41. Standard dynamic lIWw of a serymeebanim 169
42. Frequency analysis and concept of allklitude-pbase,
Oba teristics 173
43. The Mikhaylov stability critealon 176
44. Amplitade-phase stability criterion 182
45. The Harvitz stability criterion 186
card 6/7

The Pover Servcmech"isms
Ch. IX. Bewh Tests of Serycomehmalions
46. Servamechonim test conditims
47. Test pmeda"
48. ProcessIM of onclUogrvm
AVAILAZZ: Library of Compess W21443)
JP/aak
Card 7/7
582
189
189
192
193

MAMOVAI Z.S.; KRONUUZ, Ye.A.; SHMYREVA, T.V.; GAIJDH&N, M.G.;
BUDHITSKAYA., Z.S. ---- -
Non-germinating properties of the spores in a Bac. megatherium
var. phosphaticum culture. Ittkrobiologiia 31 no.1:-103-1-10
h-F 162. (RRA 15:3)
1. Moskovskogo otdeWye Vaesoyuznogo nauchno-isaledovatellskogo
instituta sellskokhozftystvemoy mikrobiclogii.
(BACILLUS WGATEMUM)

SUDAKOVAj L.V.; KRONGAUZ, Ye.A.; GANDMAN, M.G.; BELOVA, V.K.
Study of the effect of various contaminanta on the growth of
Bac. megaterium, var. ghosphaticum. Prikl. biokhim. i mikro-
biol. 1 no. 6:717-721 N-D 165. (MIRA 18:12):
1. Vaesoyuznyy riauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut sellskokho-
zyaystvennoy mikrobiologii,, Moskovskoye otdeleniye. Submitted
May 20, 1965.

GAMURIN,I_,_
Results of discussing the practice of Kalinin textile workers.
Sots. truo 8 no.2:98-103 F 163. (MIRA 16:2)
(Kalinin Province-Wages-Textils, workers-)

-m flit, . I Ii - I i i I ;
GAFDURIN 3 1.
Schedule which makes worker's labor easier. Sots. trud 8 no,6:20-27
je 63. (14:M 16:9)
(Textile iWuntrr) (Shift systems)

G,UIDURIN,, L.1.0 aspirant; SADOV, F.I., prof.
Investigating various reducing agents under the conditions
of two-phase printing with vat dyes. Tekst. prom. 23 no.12:
55-59 D 163. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Kafedra khimicheskoy tekhnologii vololmistykh materialov
Moskovskogo tekstillnogo instituta.
-0,., 1 [1 .

SADOV, F.I.j prof.; GANDUHIN,.)L.I., aspirant
Investigating various reducing agents under the conditions of
the two-phase metnod of vat dye prinLing. Tekst.prom. 24 no.l:
72-77 Ja '64- (14IM 17%3)
1. Moskovskiy tekstillnyy institut,

MO-10SNOVA, M.I.; GANDY-BRIA, L.A.; P;-:TR0SYIQ!TS, 114.,~.
Temperature roIlations in the noontainn of Central Amia and in
the frea atmosphere during the summer invasions of coldness.
Trudy Sred.-Az. nauch.-issl. gidrometeor. no.23:55-65 165.
(KrRA 19:2)

.E-1~2726-66
ACC Mt AK W5371 M SOUFZF6 CODES WV0413,/66/OW/001/0117/0117
IUVENTORt Gandyult V. D. /7
Ow. I None
TITLE* Separable vaoume-tW joint. Class 1*79 NO. 17M3
SOUFM Isobroteniya, prowyablemoM abrastsWp towanWye WAWdp no. it 1966.9 117
TOPIC TAWS vacw= tight, swap joint, vasma tight joist
ABSI'RACTs An author certificate has been issued for a separoble vacuumi-tight joint
of two members containing a flexible soft metal ring mad. To Improve the toolk-
nolagical properties and reliability of the joints the working surfaces of the
awdmors to be joined are cone-shaped$ and one of them h" a r1mr-seal shoulder.
SUB CODES 13/ swm DAxzs ivot64

5309. CJ.I!DZIIA T. 11. Conl-entration ol.' ponicillin in the 'dle aft,.jr vni-Iou3 oil
admiriLstration Sovie!,ska- ~?'r , 0 u za.' ',s It
ya :-:e-1itsinva, Noscmr 1, )11 (1 - ) T 1,
A preliiiiinary report giving the results of determinations of the penicillin con-
centrat-1oh in the '.,j-le after duodenal and Intramuscular acbiinibtration. After
duodenal applAcation, the penicillin concentration is hL7her in the bile than in
the blood. If the Liver function is normal, duodenal administration E;Bres hicher
penicillin levels In the bile than intramuscular Injection. The highoat concentra-
tion was detected In the B fraction of bile; the concentration rarivairy3d constant
for 2 b:) 3 hours, whereas variations in the nenicillin contents of C and A fractions
were observed, depending on various factors. The functional condition of the liver
seems to influence the penicillin level in the C fraction, and -the PH causes the
v6xiations in, the A fraction. The penicMin level of blood is low after duodenal
adinirListration and falls rapidly after a 'short tirae. The duodenal conterts, however,
retain a concentration as high as 40 units per ml. for 3 hours at least.
Fuks - Zagreb (11, 6)
SO: Excerpta Medica, Section Il Volutne III No. 0,
Div of Functional Pathp Inst of Clincal Med Ukrainian SSR.

MIKHNIOV, A.L.; U-NDZHA, I.M.
Academician M.D.Strazheeko.
Medych.zhur. 21 no.6:5-13 '51
(MIRA 11:1)
(STRAZHPISKO, MYKOIA DMYTROVYCH, 1876- )

GANDZHL, I.A., kandidat maditainakikh nauk
Metabolism disturbances in allergy and histamine administration.
Vrach.delo no.2:165-168 1 '56. (KWU 9:7)
1. Ufedra terapil II (zavedi4mshchly professor A.L.Mikhnjv.)-,
f
Kiyevskogo institute, usovershenatvovaniya vrachey i otdei'f,~~tsio-
nallnoy patologii Ulcrainskogo instituts klinicheskoy mediteiiV imeni
skademika N.D.Strashesko.
(MWABOLISM, DISORDIRS 07) (HISTANW) CALUMOT)

shiy aauchnyy sotrudnik (Kiyev)
Vs A61.. professor-, GANDZHA, I.N., star
i4~;a~amd~
Xtiology and pathogenesis of biliary cirrhosis. Trach.delo no.11:
1131-1139 ji 156. (MIRA 10.-3-)-

UNDZHA, I.H. (Kiyev)
Myocarditic and vascular lesions in -Botkings disease. Trachodelo
no4kll:1143-1150 N 156. (MLRA 10:3)
1. Ukraimmkiy nauchno-losladovatellskiy institut klinicheskoy
wditei 0 almdealke N.D.Strazhookc.
FMIUSITITIS, IVIGTIWJS) (HURT--DISUSIS)
(MOOD YSSOLS--DISJUSIS)

USSR/Ifun--n and Aninal Physiology (Norxind and Pathological) - T
Blocd Circulation. General.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol-, No 17, 1958) 79521
Author Gandzha) I.M.
Inat
Title Changes of the Cardio-Vascular System During Ubiesses
of the Liver and the Digestive Tracts.
Orig Pub: Materialy po obmenu nauchn. inform Ukr n--i. in-t
klinich. meditsiny, 1957, vYP. 1, 57-58.
Abstract: No abstract.
Cartl : 1/1

USSR/Ifunan and Anirvil Physiology (Nomial and Patliological).
Blood Circulation. General.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Diol ) No 17) 195% 79522.
Author
Inst
Title Ch=Se of Several Indicators of Hemodynanics in
Persons Suffering With Liver Diseases.
Orig Pub: Materialy pa obrienu nauchn inforn. Ukr n.-i. ni-t
klinich. meditsiny, 1957, vYP- 1, 59-6o.
Abstract: No abstract.
Card 1/1

I A IV f\ -7 A-1 til , j~ M~
.A 4.-
, GANDZHA___L&_(Kiyov)
ChAnges in blood volume In liver diseAses. Vrach.delo supplement
'57:13 (MIRA 11:3)
1. Ukrainakiy institut klinicheskoy meditsiny iment skad. X.D.
Strnxhesko.
(BLOOD VOLWa) (LIM-DISHASMS)

GALDZHA, I.M. (Kiyev)
I-
Mechanisms of Involvement of the cnrdIovnsculnr system In chronic
cholecystoRngiocholitia. Vrach.delo no.1:31-34 Ja '58. (KIRA 11:3)
1. Ukrninakiy nauchno-ionledovatel'skiy institut klinicheskoy
meditainy imeni. aknd. N.D.Strazheako.
(BILIARY TRACT--DISEASES) (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM)

C9
ee 6
686. AVFECTIONS OF THE MYOCARDIUM IN' LESION.'i ()r PROTIAN
OLISM (Russian text) - Ga n d z lie"1. M. - SOV.MED. 11-1511, 1(78-82)
Researches made on 6 cases'-6T1ffyXUUffcffl`aF) cases of epidemic lippalltis, and
53 cases of liver cirrhosis. investigating the total blood pruteins, albumin-
globulin ratio, blood -fibrinogan, Weltmann and Takata-Ara reactions, sometimes
Tiselius electrophoresis, and constantly ECG, confirm the literature clala of myo-
cardial affection in hypo-dysproteinaemic states. ECO shows systolic elongation,
inconstant ST modification, constant T aplatization, the latter proportionally to
-i-globulin increase. In a- and 0-globulin increase, systolic elongation was always
observed, whereas T wave flattening was less frequently seen, often only in the
orthostatic position. In one case necropsy verified clinical and laboratory findings.
High protein food, besides specific therapy. made most of the myocardial dis-
orders reversible without completely normalLizing the dysproteinaemic tests.
Harth Baclu (XVIII.6)
0
V

MIKOEV, A.L. [Mll:hnlov, A.L.1, GANDZHA, I.M. [Handzha, I.M.]
~ r4WPOVA i
Or."r - -J.%
,Igg4 - -,
Functiona2 diagnosis of the liver [with summary In Xngliehl
Fiziol.zhur. Ukr,' 4 no.5:679-687 S-0 158 (M lu 11: 11)
1e Ukrainakiy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut klinicheekoy
meditainy im. akad. K.D. Strazhesko;
(LIM-DISEASES-DIAGNOSIS)

-GAHDZHA, I.M., (Kiyev)
Therapeutics in the Ukrainine. S.S.R. in 1957 and messuren for its
improvement.. Vrach.delo no.9:959-961 S158 (MIRA 11:10)
I
1. Glavnyy terapev-t, Minlaterstva-sdravookhrenenlya USSR.
(UMUDIS.-THMi"MICS)

GAINIE)VIAP I.M., Doe 11.ed Sci -- (di5s) ,State of the c trdio-va!5cular
systeui in dison 'es of the liver and bile ducts. (BoLictn's dizsease,
cirrhosis of the liver, chronic cholecystoangiochol.Itin)." Uev,
1959~ 19 pp (Kiev Urder of Labor Aed 13-anner Led Insl in Acad ~zl. cian
r
A.A. Bogowolets) 200 copies (KL, 3t-59, 117)
- 72 -

TATEVOSOV, Bergey Romanovich, prof.;,G "~ ~,X. red.; LOKHKATYY.
Ye.G. ,,- '4
(Treatment of cardiovascular patients at Or-'.mean resorts;
a manual for physicians] Lechenis eardechn.-sosudistykh
bollnykh na kurortakh Kryma; rukovodstvo dl.a vrachal. Kiev.
Goo.med.ixd-vo USSR, 1939. 94 p. (MIRA 12:8)
(CRIKIA--CLIKATOLOGY. NUICAL)
(CARDIOVASCULAR SYS?=--DISSMSS)

GAMM, I.M., starshiY nauch'WY sotrudnik; TARTAK-')VSKATA, B.S. Myer)
Quantity of circulating blood In patients -Ath pulmonar:~ and
pnemocardial insufficiency. Vrach. delo ni.-1:15-17.1590
I (KIRA 12:4)
l.Otdol funirtsionallnoV patologii (Sav. - Aots. B.2. Krister) Ukrain-
skogo nauchno-ineledoratellskago institute klInIcheskoy meditsiny
imeni akademika N.D. Strashesko.
(BYAOOD VORM) (LUNGS-DURASES)
(CARD IOVASMJ16AR SYSTIM-LISRASMS)
I

GANDZHA, I.M.9 dotsent
Results of the certification of therapeutics specialists. Trach.delo
no.9:969-971 3 159. (HIRA. 13:2)
I. Glavnyy terapevt Ministeretva zdravookhraneniya USSR.
(UKRAINX--KUICAL LAWS ARD LIGISLkTION)

GAMM, I.M. [Hand,zha, I.M.]
Changes in electrocardiograms and arterial,blood.pressure in ex-
perimental Jaundice with subsequent development of cirrhosis-'of
the liver in dogs. Piziol.zhur. [Ukr.] 3 no.6r797-802 N-D 159.
(MIU 13:4)
1. UkrainsIdy insiftut klinicheskoy meditainy im. a)mdemiks, N.D.
Strazhasko, 11yev.
(MCTRO CARDIOGRAM) (BLOOD PUSSMX)
(BILIARY TRACT-DISUSICS)

GANDZHA, Igo~' Mikhiwlovich: CHEBOTAI-XV, D.F., red.; POTOTSKAYA, L.A.,
- ---,
. red.
[The cardiovascular system in diseases of the liver and biliary
tract] Serdechno-sosudistaia sistema pri bolezniakh pecheni i
zhelchrqkh putei. Kiev, Gosmedizdat, USSR, 1961. 154p.
(MIRA 15:6)
(CARDIOVASCULAR SYSM) (LIVER-DISEASES)
(BILIMa TRACT-DISEASES)

"I,
GANDZHAq I.k. AKiyev)
Third Zuropean Congress of Cardiologists in Rome. Vrach. delo
no., 1:142-1" 161. (RIRA 14,4)
(CARDIOLOGY-CONGRESSES)
'o,
-ev