SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GALKINA, G.V. - GALKINA, O.P.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000614120007-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

KA4TSEPOLISKIT, I.S.; GAIKINA, G.V.; MYAKINCHMO, M.I.; ',YHaITSKIY, M.S.
Sulfate stability of portland cement with different content of
trim1cium aluninate and tetracalatum alumoferritA as influenced
by clay (gliesh). Trdo lust. khtm. AN Uz.SSR no.4-1-25 '53.
(Pbrtland coment) (Clay) (MIRA. 11:3)
(Allmll vatal aluminates)

~ -! ~l I I I : I ! : : I ; I i 1 .11
A jt;.j~I.L.CGRADSKAYA, A.I.
Activated concrete based on burned limestme. T*rv~,d~- :
AN Ux.SSR no.4:63-76 151. (MIRA 11:3)
(Concrote) (Lime)

GALKINA, G.V.: XANTSEPOLISKIY. I.S.
Hardening of the AlUMinUM ferrite postland cement intermixed with
native minerals in low mngnesium s.91t solutions. Dokl.All Uz.SSR
no.4:39-43 '57. (MIRA 11:5)
1. Institut khimii AN UzSSR. Predstnvleno akAd. AN U%SSR Sju.
Yunumovym.
(Portlnnd cement)

GALKINA, G.V.
Utilization of opoka of the Angren deposit. Dokl. AN Uz. SSR
no.5:23-26 '57. (MIRA 11:5)
l.Institut khimii AN UzSSR. Predstavleno akad. AN UzSSR S.Tu.
Yunusovym.
(Portland cement)
(Ubekistan-Opolm)

I I If 'I , F-I - ~ I I I~ I I .
GALKINA. G.V.; KMSEPOLISKIY, I*S*
-
Hardening of alumimm ferrite portland cement intermixed with
active minerals in a 370 solution of %S04- Dold- A' Us- SSR
no~6-37-41 157. (KM 11:5)
1, Institut khimii AN UzSSR. Fredstavleno akademikom AN UwSSR
S. YU. T=80TYM.
(Portland cement)

!~tN 'P~ 4
GAUINA, G.V., kand.khim.nauk. otv.red.; LTWZHEVA, M.S., red.izd-va;
BARTSEVA, V.P., tekhn.red.
[Cements based on local raw materials) TSementy n& mostnom
eyrie. Tashkent, 1959. 210 p. (MIRA 13:4)
1. Akademiya nauk Uzbekskoy SSR, Tashkent. Inatitut khImII.
(Cement)

'~GA ~111A, TOYKOYA, L.L.. red.; SOKOLOTA, I.A., tekhn. red.
[Prod-action of table S*irups] Proizvodatv'o stolovhkh patoch-
nykh airopov. Moskvs. Pishchopromizdat, 1960. 56 p.
(MIRA 14:5)
Wraps)

GAUINA, G.V.
Use of ferments in the manufacture of starch productm.
Sakh. prois. 34 no. 12:61-63 1) 160. (MIPA 13-12)
1. TSentrallnyy nanchno-iseledovatellskiy inetitut krakbzmllno-
patochnoy promyshlennosti.
(Starch products)

KANTSEPOLISKIY, I.S.; GALKINA, G.,V.; MILOGRADSKAYA, A.I. ,
Corrosion of cements in highly concentrated magnesiim sulfate
solutions. Kor. tsem. i mery bor'by s nei no.1:27-710 161.
(MIRA 17:2)
1,

KA.NTSEPOLISKIY, I.S.; GALKINA, G.V.; MYAKINCHENKO, M.I.
SUlfate resistance of cements in low magnesia salt solutions.
Kor. teem. i mery bor'by 9 nei no.1:77-87 161. (RIRA 17:2)

KANTSEPOLISKIY, I.S.; G..,V.; GIEKELI, F.L.
Effect of the duration of cement prehardening in water
on its sulfate resistance. Kor.tsem.i mery bor'by s nei
no.2:94,-108 162. (MIRA 15:11)
(Portland cement)
(Sulfates)

GALKINA, G.V.
Changea occurring in the carbohydrate composition of lWdro3,y-
zates during vacobar1fleation in an appartitua with continuous
action. Trudy TSNIIKPP no.5:18-37 163- (KM& 16-7)
(Sugar-Inversion) (Starch) (CarboWrates)

GALKINA, G.V.
Obtaining highly sacchariPied pr-oducts by the method of double
hydrolysis of staich. Trudy TSNI1KPF no.6:2-5-39 163.
Investigating the hydrolyS4,3 ()f St,,wCj~_C,
.L )r1t,1111ing 1-aw materials
by means of enzymes. in the mwiufactUwo of g1ucose pz-oducts,
Trudy TSNIMPF no.6:48-62 t63. (MIP%A 16:12)

FEDOTOV., N.M.; _PAUINL,. G.V.-
-New,type.,of-sacchariferous products from corn. Sakh. prom.
3.7- no.lOtV,~a5l- 0- 163. (MM- 16:12)
.1...Sredne-Vblzhakiy--sov(Lt-aiiiodnogo-khazy-aystva (for Fedotov).
2. TSentrallr*7:nauchno-isaledovateliskiy inatitut krakhmalo-
patochnoy pr6vTahlennosti (for Galkina),

le.K.
[Fr~ductior, and use of starch prr-ducts with a high degree
of sweetness] Poluchenie t ispoll,.,ovarlie produktov vysukoi
stepeni sladosti iz krakimiala. Vloskva, TSentr. in-t nauchne.-
tekhn. informatsdi pishchevoi promyshl., 1964. 33 P.
(M.Lu IF; 6"

68756
0 C) S/1 31/60/000/03/0110/013
AIP1,1110M Popillskiy, R. Yn., Galkina, I. P, 411015/bOG5
E of Cz:,,;tin.- Dros- Products Wifli a Content of
xperinontg
Fire Clay \V
PER I UD I CA L. Ogneu.pory, '1960, Iii, 3, i)P 137-142 (US)R)
\10
ABSTRACT-~ The ar, licability of ceramic castin- with hit,.I-i firc-clay con-
P
tent is investit~ated, and the results of labor,,.tory woriz. to
study the peculiariticc of ceramic c,-..stin,,- of with hih
fire-clay content are presented. Yu, V. Kuranov took part in
the laboratory work. 11,,,oblems of dilution Prd the choice of
moistnro of t1in oith hi.,,*Ii fire-clay content t-rc discuo-
sed; t,-.blc I ti-I characterinticn- of Viis droc-s. Table 2
indicates the irif '!v-:rc of vacuum trcatrient an the Pro-ocrties
of dross with oiE~h i" -irr-clay content. Table.. 3 -nd 4 show the
influence of vibr-,tioi. on dross structure and density of
castings. The3o bents were carried out by means of the
device of A. Yo. Dec-r-v and P. S. Kiizznctsov. Fi,(uro 2 shows
the curver, of moi-st-tire ki-Aivery of dro,;s in -Platotor 111olds for
I ,P mno.-n- q'sible 9 indicates the coi:inar--tivo values of

68756
Experiments of Casting Droos Products With a
High Content of Piro Clay
5/131/60/000/051/010/013
B015/3005
the properties of pvessed and cast sniiples. Finally, the
au*Ov,!~: state that it is t.oo-ible to -roduct4., with
1~oit~Wr(" conteni of i.,]) to
prcc-- , J~~. ac Ifell as a
vil'T.- , I .-f Ov, con-iclored t',-) be convenient.
-'Y--(~ or, '~"Lod it is to I~Lake
.
C GLII' ).L i 13'1 C t Wit'.. firO-ClUy content which cannot
be a'-!!iovt"'~ --crution nypnrimients ire beinc,
- I,j .. ~ -
cavr co -,:)tit I;c) cll.ccl: -.i,.d do~.~?rniine nore procit3oly the
characte-viotic VIF.1LIV7, Of the proceJuro vol-Led okit, ;~nd 1.0 Oe-
termine the tc,2~mical itnd oconowic efficiency oil this nothod.
Therc are 2 5 tiblcs, and k) referencec, L. of w3lich
are Scv-iet.
A-~SOCIAT10114 Khitvi.kc,-tt+hwA,-., :.I-iy ~.nnlvlfnit im. Neudeleyova (Ingtitute
of ClIemic"I

w
U25169Z65 EWP(e)/gPA(s J-2/04t(mj/~PF(hj-2/P -2
IV9PAW! AAWN0 kktil.
Ft=10/pu-4 IJP(c Jb/Wff
AP5001301
~6/6654
4,UMORr Galki~ajj .14 F,; Popillskiy' R :Ya~
IITLE,~
Sinterabilityl phasecomposition and mic*ro6tructure; (It. cer... ic~ based~lba
MgO.- HgO-altotina
S,OURCE: Ogneupory, no. 12s 1964s 5.56-50
U~ 4
TAGS: ux%nesitP,, alumina sintering.,,oe~dmidiphase,c
::mierbstructilre, periclase.
--_:,'.'ABSTRACT: Sinterihg :qxperiments were':6arried'out.in an:~ele(i~r.
f ce with a: series bi r Al; 0 :mlin 69' detl~.ei'
urna :of na ies f tom ~he MgO ~
2. syste
amine their chemical stability, heat 'resistance aild:otger qu~l~ .'~Les 144i Lefractbj:Lqs~,
Vario~s compositionsi~.of spinels periclase, aluadna !I ,d iifter~
magnas~te w~erdi tecte
.,and
different heat and.ptessure treAtmidnts had been appliedto fh6 ~poW6~s h~*xing` i 1
various grain sizes aqd. degrees of dispersion. 'Chemical r6acklons~~'!~ Ae~rae of: ~ak.-
ing and recrystallization were recorded during such, trea~kmiint!! in ai. iizi;dtium ands ~.Iso: I
In helium and other -gas media. A-11 such cout&s itions (excaptll~ure~ caief a
4t 1600C in the Kryptal furnace; in a vacuum magnesium oxides Pegani ~o evaporate i
tit ITOOCI but spinel proved considerably less volatile and caiidd at!' s t empete
:C15HP, Chemical and x-ray analygea'showed that practical 0 Q*Ai 0
~ly I
1/2 2 3

'L 25159-65
-ACCE, ~NR: AP5001301 I've,
SSION
remained in samples f ired:: to 15 d cl i~
00 or~ 1600Cs',videh in Le4tes I pl4el~ soiileltz'
ound that compounds I rang and' 1~. Sj
perici LI,
tion, It was f ing ;%
-sintered at l6weri-ittperatures And were more compact' thin 04 j)urq farms$ prOduc-
Ang particularly hard solid solutions., Spinel 4 the ii Ix
yn s S'. 4?-o? jyer~ c,~uqes shar
_-,variations during hot working of larger shapes'j' vhi6h leads ra.,
tion and cracking* , This can only be avoided b~_.combini 41 1U.JaN& kifii! pra~sij:no
theoized. spinal. "ChextAc 'analyses of the amp a verb CA~iiitd q4t:: at. the
al lo
NUTsemqnt; the x-ray structural.anal -re. performea at! O~e TWSH; and !the
yses wp V11
:petrographic studies were a ried out under theA V 41f lmovska~ikls
c r ra6ti~n.00 V
I~Origq art. has-.. 8 figures and 3 tables*:,
iinsti Itut*i
kiy khimAo*- tekhno D,11 i an a 8
''ASSOCIATION: Moskove
.,Moscow cheinical eggineering -institute):
M~T
SIM I
SUBMITTED: 00 :,-ENCL: .00 ODE,
OnLEM.A04-1:
H
-~NO REF SOV* 016
it
2/2
Card

vie present worr. is a continuarion o an.eari.ler
r
authors (Ogneupory 1964., u0., 12), which was c~brxcerne&.;.with,
pl~ise composition,, and microstructure of, stiperi-dut'
Y ceramid
4*
the MgO-,VgaT29 system, whereas the. sent article deals v4b
pre
I. I :~ I ; ~
,technical properties of thesame compoundsi; determining t-bei),".,juue
temperatures - The , investigations were ohi6fly,, centejn--~. M:0
ogtimal sintering temperatures, 171000:~forl pe~icl6se
d
compounds with an intermediate composition'.. Flexuxtkl~ compx
COM
li-~f ra.4-cirieb. in:
3
Lh~
!:I
p, ne~qs at~b
Al,
2
j7
~Pivb! And:tens~lp
T

..........
AOCTISSION AF5015875
strength teists of the. sjy~cimens of 11 different:cco G
pound of
different ttO:A1- 0 ra;bio6 (f om 1-1 to 64:1) ina: dlffe~eni I
r
2 3
Of nd at 41
to 71.77a). were performed. both at room.temperature 'a hl~
:to 14.5ooc) in a setup consisting ofa.Silit~11eAter.',f4rridee di
In addition, the evaporation rate of these mate'rialsuas: in~~
tnerature vacuum furnace with a~tungstcn beater, It. a ~ vacqt
110 mm Hg pit 1800 a-ad P-0000C. Def ormati-on lunder, load was At
specially.d6velioped .high-teihperatu~e furmce in whi6h testd
0
at tem-oeratures ' of as Duch as ~ 2500 C - It -4as f oxindthat! com:1
lip
0 15% AlpO.;, particularly those of the Eipiriel. type .a:nRo
perialase-
~markedly improve the,temperature.resistarxce~of,
n-1 sn& rel i.
si! eouzly -reducing the sintering poin S_pkl
have lower evaroration rates than. Periclase and ~bu'p~. thell cor';
materials with Predondnance of spinel ar6 sui-Wole for ur-.-. al
leven though periclasia is greatly supserior
!The temperature limits of
the rei-iability of pqri(!.~L~e Cel-aud
in NTMAUM are restricted b y he high of
t1riti, "by the and refrao-),;or~y 'Itiq~fl or tbF
'rorld
mediate compounds contain.Ing.frcim 20-,to 54 .44 1.10'' V'app,
no
3
Card :,2/3
L
11 s
4 1 with
p!
),,~)O !~'oi!it&A (UT)
3
+e mi;,jri~ta -i v
L
U a ii~ ch~
lie
I;tl igabled It-, a bij3h-
JC of ~61irei order of;
restiditted in a i
"Itila ii~!~J-icirf
iL
to
It po~,jt~blja
a
1.1cr, J*,, a
,e, c")Irpolln-as
h;~~md'!Klt ceralai
dhigboi-
1~i CtilLurlY,
111- lit V
. ~ 3.
ry "Ilri-
t
to 11--i! or
3;1!i

SOURCC 'ODEt U11/0363/66/002/0o6/1115/112.
AUTHOR: Foluboyarinoa D. IN.; Popi-l'skiy, R. Ya.; P.-. Bakunov, V. S.
I ORG: M94cow Chemical Enaineering Institute im. D. I. 2knq2loev (Moskovskiy khimiko-
tekhno:f~gicheskiy institut)
TIMS: of ceramic materials in the MgO-MgA12Q~ system
-Cre-81
SOURCE& AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Noorganichoskiye materialy, v. 2y no, 6v 1966P M5-
1118
TOPIC TAGS& creep mechanismg oxide ceramic, magnesium compound, aluminum compound
.Liclase-spinel, I
ABSTRACT: The mechanism of creep and deformation under load in the pe
system was studied. The creep rate ifas measured as a function of temperature and loads
and the empirical creep law I = So-Q/RT n was found to hold,, f being the deformation
rate, Q the activation energyp R the gas constant, T the temperature, and S and n em-
pi~ical constants. The lowest creep rates were exhibited by spinel and periclase:
whon YjgO admixtures are introduced into spinel, and spinel admixtures into YgO, the
creep rate increases, and in the range of 14-63 wt. % A1203 becomes equal to or great-1-
or than that of the pure components. The dependence of the deformation rate of the
materials studied on the stress approximately obeys the law for viscous flow. The
mechanisms of deformation under load at high temperatures and of creep at lower temper-~.-
atures are similar. Orig. art. hast 5 figures and 2 tables. i

SUB COIZI 11 UISUBM DATE$ 21Apr65/ ORIG REFS 0051 OrH WS 003
,-l-

~
Geograrhical. variability in the size of eggs of Oncorhynchus
gorbumba and Oncorhynchus keta as related to the problems of
acclimaUzation. Trudy MCI no.9%33-40 165,
(MMA .18.,12)

~,H MEINEVA, L.P. ~. (;ikMj NA, h.A.
Morphome*tric chavactaris tics of young Oncorhyncims gortrasclui
and Onvorhynchus keta produced In the rish hatcharles of
Marmftnijk Province and Sakluilin. Trudy 141B1 no.9.67-8'1 165.
(MIRA 18~12)

SLUTSKER, A.; GALKINA.-K.
Hygienic evaluation of local exhaust systems in the sacking of
flour at flour mills. Muk.-elev. prom. 28 no.10:20-22 0 '62.
(KERA 16tl)
1. Institut gigiyeny truda i professionallnykh zabolevauiy
Akademii meditsinakikh nauk SSSR.
(Moscow-!~Rur milla-Ventilation)

AID P - 2163
Subject USSR/medicine
Card 1/1 Pub. 37 - 5/22
Author : Galkina, K. A., Scientific Worker
Title : Efficiency of dust removal during wet drilling in the
Donetz Basin coal mines
Periodical : Gig. i san., 4, 20-23, Ap 1955
Abstract : Describes investigations of the amount of dust in the
air made in two places of the "Gidroshakhta" of the
"Ordzhonikidze-.Vgoll" trust where drilling operations
were being conducted. Discusses the advantages of wet
drilling from the hygienic point of view, especially
when the wetting agent OP-7 is used. one Russian ref.
in footnote, 1951.
Institution : Donetz Institute of Industrial Physiology
Submitted : MY 10, 1954

SHUMILOV,V.V. kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; TARASENXO,V.I.; GALKINA K.A.
STARUSHENXO,A.S.; SHAPTAIA,A.A. - ~!, ~
Uperience of dry dust catching In working with the ShBK-l cut-
ter-loader. Ugol' 30 n0-5:46-47 YX '55. WRA 8:6)
1. Mladshiy nauchuyy sotrudnik Donskogo nauchno-lesledovatell-
skogo ugollnogo instituta (for Taramenko) 2. Zaveduyushchaya
laboratoriyey gigiyeni trud& (for Galkina) 3. Kladshiy nauchuyy
sotrudnik Instituts. Fiziologii truda (for Starushenko) 4. Klad-
shiy nauchWy sotrudnik Instituta Fiziologii truda (for Shaptala)
(Donets Basin--Coal mining machinery) (Mine dust)

GAIMA, K. A.: Master Med Sci. (diss) -- "Some problems of improving the health
ft
conditions of work for cuttors in coal mims of tile Donbass . Moscow, 1959.
9 pp (Inst of T-abor Ilygiene and Occupational Diseases of the Acad ~Jsd Sci TjSSSR),
200 copies (KL, 140 15, 1959, 3-19)

~'i
T
"Pneurnoconiosis in workers er.Ec.,~ed in work
in coal rrines, ard means of its proplylaxLs."
report submitted at the 13th till-Union Congress of lLygienists, Eplde.-~ioicgists
and TnfbCtLonists, 1959.

..GAMINA, K.A.,kand.med.naak; TKACHEV, V.V., gornyy inzhener;'fossov, P.A.;
VARFOLOMEYEV., G.S., SLUTSKER, A.S.
Effectiveness of settling dust with mist sprayers-during
blasting operations. Bor'ba a oil. 142-146 162, (MIU 1635)
1. Institut gigiyeny truda i professioaallnykh zabolevaniy
AMN SSSR,
Nine dusts-Prevention) (Blasting)

aA, 1K INA) K . i .
1949.
"Fever Reactions in Cases of Acute Atrophy of the Liver," Klin. Med., 27, No.6.
1st Therapeutic Clinic. Moscow Oblast' Sci.Res.Clinical Inst.

1. MELIYANV) At is) IJAI-KVA~ K, 1.
2. USSR (600)
4. Liver - Diseases
. 7. Early cirrhosis of the liver in Botkin's disease. Klin. ined. 30 no. 8, 1529
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January -1953. Unclassified.

TUI ~'VA,
1, 1 Y ',-XI~ I,r
Flu."ILEV-1, red.;
Li 'Lil:saction-, and mato .1 a isL- -ciellLiliC -,,
co
ccnfel*enccas 1.~Ublished ~Ibn-,ad in 19t-.1; "n. in0ex",
MaT,erialy nauchn~jl;-.Ii i sove.;i1chanli,
e za r mbezhor.-i v I(i~~,2, 9o,411;
C,rad, 1-13
I. Akaderd-fa na,
uIc

KOVALEV, ll.; GAUINA, L.
Need for physicochemical specificaticns for culinary products,
Obohchefltv.pit. no.lt27-28 J& 162, (KRA 1514)
(Food industry-Standards)

ZHEREBTSOVAP P.; KURVATOV, Nq GALKINA, L.
Centra.'Uzed manufacture of tomato and sour-crean sauces. Obahchestv.pit.
no.l:X-29 Ja 163. (MIRA 16:4)
1. Leningradskiy inatitut sovetakoy torgovli imeni F.Engellsa.
(sauces)

3 (9), 17 (4)
AUTHOR: Galkina, L. A. BOV/20-126-2-49/64
TITLE: Degeneration Phenomena in Gametes of the Pacific Herring
(Yavleniya degenerataii polovykh kletok u tikhookeanskoy seltdi)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 2,
pp 404-405 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The degeneration (in the fat), named in the title, is very
rare in maritime species of fish (on the contrary to fresh
water spawning fish) The author observed degeneration
phenomena in various zones of the Far-east, after the end of
the main spawning. Fish exhibiting these phenomena constituted
10 % at most. They were but not visually apparent and only
an embryological analysis of the artificially-extracted
fertilized spawn showed their impotence of normal fertilization
and development (Fig 1). This degeneration is not only
restricted to individual fishes, to those herrings which
have spawned late, but to whole herring banks: Mid-June, 1957,
in the Gulf of Gizhizinskaya Guba ' Sea of Okhotsk. ),. Here,
bigger fish (29-30 am long) were effected. On the 7th day
of observation (which coincided with the last day when the
Card 1/3 fish were near the coast), it was difficult to distinguish

Degeneration Phenomena in Gametes of the Pacific SOV/20-126-2-49/64
Herring
the outline of the eggs: in the case of individual fish, eggs
and sperms, formed a liquified mass with a trombus of
hardened gametes, hard by the sexual opening. In the came of
the males, the sperms. resembled that of dead fish after
2-3 days. Apparently, such a degeneration as named in the
title, and in such proportions, hardly occurs with maritime
fish. One may assume that such a degeneration can only occur
in the case of fish with relatively restricted spawning-
grounds. With Pacific herring, this can lead to an over-
ripeness of the sexual products as a result of casual factors
such as storms, sudden changes in temperature, noJing of the
spawning-grounds etc (Ref 3). It is difficult to 3ay, if the
decomposing sexual products endanger the cells of new generatiom
this may yet be the case. If so, then it is possible that
those fish with gametes effected with resorption, will not
take part in the next year's spawning. Perhaps this factor
explains the falling-off in the numbers of herring
approaching 1hepoast for the purpose of breeding. There are
1 figure and 2 Soviet references.
Card 2/3

Degeneration Phenomena in Gametes of the Pacific SOV/20-126-2-49/64
Herring
ASSOCIATION: Murmanakiy morskoy biologicheskiy institut Kallskogo filiala.
im. S. M. Kirova. Akademii nauk SSSR (Murman Maritime-
biological Institute of the Kola Branch imeni S. M. Kirov
of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
PRESENTED: February 5, 1959, by Ye. N. Pavlovskiy, Academician
SUBMITTED: January 29p 1959
Card 3/3

AUT9ORS: Tager, A. A., Galkina, L, A, SOV/156-58-2-39/48
TITLE: The Thermodync.mic Investigation of the Solution Process of
Polystyrene in Methyl-Ethyl Ketone and Ethylacetate (Termo-
dinamicheskoye issledovaniye protsessa rastvoreniya polistirola
v metiletilketone i etilatsetate)
PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Khimiya i khimicheskaya
tekhnologiya, 1958, Nr 2, PP. 357 - 360 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The experimental results concerning the solution of poly-
styrene in benzene (Ref 1) and ethyl-benzene (Ref 2) give
evidence of laws which differ basically from those concerning
the elastic polymers. The most important difference is the
modification of the entropy of the solvent. The penetration
of the benzene- or ethyl-benzene molecules into the range
of the polystyrene macromolecule is accompanied by an
abrupt decrease of the entropy. In contrast to this the
increase of the solvent entropy is characteristic of the
dissolution of the elastic polymers which are in an elastic
state (the mixture entropy is high). An attem-t to explain
P
the causes to which this law is due was interesting: it is
Card 1/3 either the nature of the polymer or that of the solvent.

The Thermodynamic Investigation of the Solution SOV/156-58-2-39/48
Process of Polystyrene in Methyl-.Ethyl Ketone and Ethylacetate
Therefore the investigation mentioned in the title was
carried out. The two mentioned liquids dissolve polystyrene
(molecular weight 142000) to a different extent: it is well
soluble in methyl-ethyl ketone, whereas ethyl-acetate causes
only a swelling of polystyrene. Sorption isothermal lines
(fig 1) of both liquids by polystyrene were determined
by means of earlier described methods (Ref 1) and the heat
of solvation was determined. Figure 1 shows that methyl-ethyl-
ketone is sorbed by polystyrene in greater quantities than
ethyl-acetate. On the strength of these results the authors
draw the following conclusions: the character of the observed
laws does not depend on the nature of the low-molecular
liquid. They are determined only by the nature of the poly-
styrene. An abrupt decrease of the entropy of -the low-
molecular liauid which takes place in the case of penetration
of the latter into the polystyrene phase may be explained
by a loose packing of the polystyrene macromolecules and by
the formation of orientated adsorption layers of the low-
Card 2/3 molecular liquid in the micropores of this polymeric sorbent.

The Thermodynamic Investigation of the Solution BOV/156-58-2-39/48
Process of Polystyrene in Methyl-Ethyl Ketone and Ethylacetate
There are 4 figures and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Kafedra fizicheskoy khimii Urallskogo gosudarstvennogo uni-
versiteta im.A.?A.Gorlkogo ( Chair of Physical Chemistry
of the Ural State University imeni A.M.Gor'kiy)
SUBLfITTED: November 27, 1957
Card 3/3

G
rALKINA, L. A., Cand Biol Sci - (diss) 11~3pawning and the ';arly Jtages of Jevelo ent
- pr[I
of Herring in the Northern Regions of the jea of Okhotsk." Leningrad, 1960, 1p, pp,
(Academy of Sci USSR; Zoological Institute) 210 copies, free (KL, 21-60, 121)

- GALKINA, LAi--
Characteristict of the reproduction and early developmental !:tages
of herring in northern regions of the Sea of Okhotsk. Probl. Sev.
no.4:108-120 161. MRA 15:1)
(Okhotsk, Sea of--Herring)

GALKINA, L.A.
Fertilization and development of the roe of the White Sea herring
(Clupea harengus Pallati n. maria-albi Berg (var. M) in waters
of different salinity. Dokl. AN SSSR U3 no.2:479-
482 Mr 1620 (MIFA 15 :3)
1. Murmanski7 morskoy biologicheakiy institut Kollskogo
filinIA AN SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom Ye.N.Pavlovskim.
(WHITE SEA-4MRRING)
(SkUNITY)
(FERT]rLIZATION(BIOLOGY))

_~ALKINA, L.A.
Inexpediency of the "dry" method for fertilizing the eggs of sea
fishes. Vop. ikht. 3 no.3:563 163. (MIRA 16:10)
1. Mumanakiy morskoy biologicheskiy institut AN SSSR, Dallniye
Zelentsy.
(Fish-Gulture) (Fertilization (Kology))

GALKINA, L.A.; POZDNYAKOVA, L.Ye.; TSEYEB, T.Ya. (deceased]
Kanda Bay and its inhabitants. Okeanologiia 3 no.5:898-906 163.
(KRA 16: 11)
1. Murmanskiy morskoy biologicheskiy institut AN SSSR.

SOV/96-50.1-3-11/21
AUTHORS: Varavitskiy, I.B., Candidate of Technical Sciences;
Kostrikin, Yu.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences;
Galkina L. G. Enp:ineer and
rai!WoN .,- Engineer
TITIE: The Preparation of Distillate in an Installation with
Direct-Flow Gas Evaporator (Prigotovleniye distillyata
v ustanovke s pryamotochnym gazovym isparitelem)
PERIODICAL:Teploenergetika, 19592 Nr 39 PP 49-54 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: By the use of gas evaporators it is possible to obtain
distillate in an amount-up to 8-10% of the steam raising
capacity of the boiler. In addition, the flue gas
temperature is reduced, the size of the convective parts
of the furnace is smaller and corrosion of the heating
surfaces is reduced. Gas evaporators can operate either
on a direct-flow circuit or with natural circulation.
All-the equipment used in the gas evaporators is proved
and reliable. In October, 1954 a gas evaporator was
added to a boiler of 160-200 tons/hour output. A small
heat-exchanger coil was installed at the end of the
Card 1/4 existing convective part of the furmce beyond the air

SOV/0
96-50-3-11/21
The Preparation of Distillate in an Installatio.%, with Di-rect-Flow
Gas Evaporator
heater. It was intended to operate during the winter
period as an economiser and during the summer period as
a gas evaporator. A general schematic diagram of the
equipment is given in Fig.1 and a s1mtch of the
horizontal separator in Fig.2. Since the gas evaporator
operates at low pressure, steam is only contaminated by
dropwise carry-over of salts. An expression is given for
the ratio of the qt1antity of salt in the distillate to
that at the inlet to the separators. In conducting the
tests, in order to accelerate and simplify the analyses
of water salt content, solutions of phosphates and
chlorides were specially added to the water reaching the
evaporator.. The results of 16 tests are given in Table l..
The thermal efficiency and general characteristics of the
gas evaporator were determined from long-term operating
experience, The main conditions for producing distillate
of the necessary quality during the tests are given in
Fig.3. It appears that at humidities of up to 45%,
almost all of the moisture reaching the separator is
Card 2/4 removed. At- higher humidities the efficiency of removal

SOV/96-59-3-11/21
The Preparation of Distillate in an Installation with Dire ct--Flow
(~as Evaporator
L Even
is less and a single separator does not suffice.
the use of two film separators in series, although a
considerable improvement, does not give distillate o.'L' %the
required quality. Distillate quality as a function of
various operating corAitions is plotted in Fig..4 and 5.
To study the operation of the separator during possible
periods of intermittent salt carry-over, thermo-couples
were installed on the coils. Thereby pulsation and the
uniformity of distribution of water on the coils we:re
rei,3istered. The corresponding test results are given
in Fig.6. An outline drawing of the calorifier with
multi-stage separation appears In Fig.7 and. the maln
characteristics of the equipment. are stated. Operating
experience showed a high therm 1 efficiency; the tubes
did not become contaminated or damaged, except occasionally
when they were abraded by ash. There were no special
difficulties in erection or repair and the installation
was particularly reliable in operation. Although in
Card 3/4 some cases the tubes operated below the dew point, external

SOV/96-59-3-11/21
~he Perparation of Distillate in an Installation with Direct-Flow
U
Gas Evaporator
.corrosion was not observed. After 13,000 hours
operation one coil was cut out of the calorifier and
no inte--nal deposits were found. On the basis of this
operating and test data extensive introduction of gas
evaporators is recommended. Their field of application
should be deteimined and design and operating
instructions worked out. There are 7 figures, 2 tables
and 2 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoruzznyy teplotekhnicheski~ institut -
Sverdlovenergo (All-Union Thermo-Pvchnical Institute -
Sverdle-urenergo)
Card 4/4

0
'OV/96-59-9-19/22
AUTHORS: Varavitskiy I B , (Candidate of Technical ScloncoD) and
G L.6. ~Egineer)
,~,l.kina,_.
TITLE: Full-scale Tests on a Coil-type Calorifier
PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika. 19599 Nr 9, pp 89-91 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Ar. article bv Varavitskiy and others published in
Elektricheek-te Stantsii Nr 3 ~ 1954, described an arrange-
ment of tail-end heating surfaces developed by the All-
Union Thermo-Technical Institute. In applying this
circuit a small coil-type calorifier was developed and
installed in a boiler with a steam output of 160/200 tons
per houx in 1955. An outline drawing of the calorifi *er
is given in Fig 1. During the tests the heat-transfer
(-oefficient of the calorifier was determined; the
assumptions made and the experimental conditions are
described. The coefficients were determined from the
experimental data obtalned during measurements from the
air side. Corresponding measurements were also made
from the steam side. The methods of measurement and of
working out the experimental data are explained. The
Card 1/2 heat-'ransfer test results are plotted in Fig 2 and the
'L test data are tabulated. A relationship is given

SOV196-59-9-19122
Full-scale Tests on a Coil-type Calorifier
between the Nusselt and Reynolds criteria for this
calorifier. It was found that the level of water in
Card 2/2 the calorifier had little influence on the test
results.
There are 2 figures, 1 table and 1 Soviet reference.
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy teplotekhnichoskiy institut
(All-Union Thermo-Technical Institute)

T r A
ACC NRI AR6022386
(/V)
SOURCE CODE: UR/0397/65/boo/b24/055/oo56
UTHOR% Lankevicb, M. M,; Pursbev, F. I.; Mayebuk, Yu. F.; Galkina,
a Go
ITLE: Polyvinyl alcohol -- a new drug base for antibiotics
OURCE: Refs zb, Farmakologiya. Toksikologiye, Abs. 24-54-431
Y SOURCE: Sb. Materialy Neucbn. konforentaiip poevyashob -lativu
Js Goa* no-is in-ta glazn. bolezney, 1963- Cbeboksery,
)PIC TAGS: polyvinyl alcobolp tetracycline, erythromycin, antibiotic
ABSTRACT: In preparing antibiotic solutions with a polyvinyl alcohol
base, antibiotics were added on the basis of 10,000 units/Ml to a 1:0%
polyvinyl alcohol solution. It was established that antibiotic activity
in a polyvinyl alcohol solution lasted 2 to 4 times longer than in
aqueous solutions. Polyvinyl alcohol solutions did not cause irritationE
of eye tissues. Following the administration of tetracycline
hydrochloride (aqueous solution and polyvinyl alcohol solution) in
experiments on 4~ rabbits, a-bigber content of the antibiotic was found
in the conjunctival sac with a polyvinyl alcohol solution than with an
aqueous solution or antibiotic in the form of an ointment. Similar

ACC NR: AR6022386
results were established in determining tetracycline hydrochloride
levels In conjunctival cavity lavages and conjunctival cell scrapings;
and, also with the use of other antibiotic solutions (erythromycin
ascorbate and erythromycin). Treatment (1% solution of tetracyline
hydrochloride embedded 2 to 3 times daily) of 104 trachoma pbLtients
(adults and children) produced good results, Mean number of bad da-Ys'
was 57.1%. Treatment (1% polyvinyl alcohol solution of erythromycin w4s
imbedded once daily) for 6 mos. prevented any recurrence of trachoma
cases during a one year observation period* N. So. ZTranslation of
abstrac!7'*
CODE: 06

GkLKINA., L.I.
Taxonomy of marmots (genua M&rmota). Trudy Bio. inst. Sib. otd. AN
.SSSR no.8:135-156 162. (MR& 15.12)
(Siberiep-Marmots)

-'TAL',. -'."A, L.L. ~i lid Cl-.eni Sci (ci:- S) "The on. 1%,E. ~ *)I! ~J'
1-,~I-Yllllunl !-'rm -irlf-- ll~r:L.',. -.- ~'Jr ~:.s -
-'L
tior.." Tashl-eiit, 1960, ~.10 pp (11'eritral hsian Fol, -iristitute.
I
Uentral jisiz~n 6ci-i-,es Institute of juolog~- anu -Ineral ;lLesources)
(K-L, _71,-60, 120)

GALKINAP L.L.; , A.L.
Determination of beryllium by liquid-liquid extraction. Uzb.
kbim. zhur. no. 2:53-65 16o. (MIRA 14:1)
I* Sredneaziatskiy politekhaicheskiy institut.
tBeryllius-4nalysis)

GALKINA, L.L.; MARKMAN, A.L.
Flurometric determination of small amounts of Leryllium. Izv.wjs.
ucheb.zav.;khim.i khim.tekh. 6 no.5:735-738 163. (MIRA 16:12)
1. Tashkentskiy politekhnicheskiy institut, kafedra analiticheskoy
khimii.

0~4-6~ fE p(0/kW10) 'i
M(m)) W
t 23 M
...::'ACCESSION NR: AP50011 8 S/02911 ~4 4004*36
3 iodii 041l.
AUTHOR: Markman, A. L.; qalkina, L., L. GrushetO~ a:'
PLY
r
TITLE: Extraction of, the rare earth:relements usind ~ky i6l~;;ici&
?77
SOURCE*, Uzbekskiy, khimicheskiy zhurnal, no. 4' 1964,, 38,4
'hl:orb(6rr& extrtkctant
TOPIC TAGS: rare earth element extraction butyric!ji~id I
Trilon B sulfosalicylic acid.
T!'
ABSTRACT. The conditions-use4earli4r (Galkini~ 'i'M kinan, k
khim. zh. i:No. 2j 5 adiiion of b'eir e
3 OPP)) for: he. extr r6 fo~,64 to ibei
optimum for the extraction of the rare: earth ~elemento. 1.
.4AIr~.;~itcowpl~.te eAract-.
ion of the rare earth elements was e* ffected Iii on. a~ Mytic acAd-ichloro-1
form mixture from the NaCl-s.aturate d aque.ous phase's 11 he kw-l-gm6 of 6ittai.-tionI
was independent of the rare earth concentration. he e(# 04 Trilon J31 an of
. I , I ari ear6i eie 3
sulfosalicylic acid complexing agents on ~he oxtrac 0 t ;~r Ment.0
t d: he
was studied.: With Trilon B the rare earth elemen a ;in t a4meouis

mziatskiy,Nauchno'issledo atell
th the
elmift.
III cl
4
~Cl iti. the
earlb
from
gii -1.
)9V imd
At. iq rare et
;gent f4rm'ed a
�e a]: satijratec
by~ji 'Aur a"ted'i
.,lmd~~ts.of raj
~ngl+ 6tep extj

ACC NRt Ap6owiM SOURCE CODES UR10186166100810031033810360,
AUTHORI Galkina., L. L,
ORG: none
TITLE: Separation of rare earth elements from thorium. scandium and uraidum by ex-
traction with n-butyric-ac-0
SOURCES Radiukhimiya, v. Bt no. 3v 1966t 358-360
TOPIC TAGS& thorium# scandiump uranium, butyric acid,, rare earth olemontp chemical
soparation
MOTRACTS In order to determine whether rare earth elements can be separated from Th,
Scl and U9 the distribution of all these elements between a concentrated aqueous solu-
tion of ammonium nitrate and n-butyric acid was studied. The rare earths, Th, So and
U were found to be extracted by n-butyric acid with high distribution coefficients,
and the letter depend strongly on the pH; Thp So and U are extracted at substantially
lower pH's than the rare earths (see Fig. I)* This considerable difference in pH val-
ues made it possible to separate Th, Se and U from the rare earths. Th and U are sep--
aratod by a single extraction with n-butyric acid at pH 2.0-2.3, and scandimm is sepa-
rated by double extraction at pH 2.15-2.35. Orig. art. has$ I figure and 2 tables.
0--4 UDGI 543.21 (546.65+546.841+546.631+546.791) 542s6i

ACC NRt
71g. i. Extraction of rare earths, thorlum#
scandium and uranium with butyric acid. I - rare
earths; 2 - scandium; 3 - thorium; 4 - uranium
SUD COM 07/ SUBM DATEs 09out63/ ORIG MWs W
log.
f -1
.... ...

ACC NR, AP7011822 SOURCE CODEi UR10075/66/02VOW105811063
AUTHOR: Galkina, L. L.; Glazunova, L. A.
ORG: Central Asiatic Scientific Research Institute of Geology and Minerals,
Tashkent (Sredneaziatskly nauchno-issl*dovatellskiy Institut geologii i
mineralonogo syroya)
TITLE: Extractive method for separating rare earth elements for their
subsequent determination
SOURCE: Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimll, v. 21, no. 9, 1966, 1058-1063
TOPIC TAGS: rare earth metal, metal extracting
SUB CODE: 11
A13STRACT: Results 'are precented of investigations of conditions ie4uired for ex-
traction of rare earth elements with butyric acid, and also on the use of this
extractive method for separation of rare earth elements from other elements.
The experiments were conducted with solutions containing the elements of the
cerium group (40 % , 25 % 4203., 25 % Nd203-' 10 % Fr203) , elements of the
Ce903
'yttrium group (50 % V2051 20 % Yb;203' 10 % H02031 and 5 % each of Gd ~03 , DY2031
, and LU203), with solutions of elements from both groups, and also with so-
Er203

ACC NR, AP7011822
lutions of several rare earth elements. In all cases, complete extraction was
achieved when optimal conditions were met.
In addition to speed (15-20 minutes), this method is precise since only one ex-
traction is used. This fact led.to the proposal of a method of concentrating small
,(n.10-2 - n-jo-3 Q amounts of rare earth elements from ores. This method vas
verified with silicate ores. Orige art# h4sS I figure and 4 tables. OPHSt 40036:17

GALKINA, L.M*_,, -. .
Device for lifting the weights eqjializine the top carriage on
roving machines. Gbmtekh.apyt. [MW] no.16:3P,39 '56.
(Spinning machinery) (MrRA 11:11)

S/18YO'2/000/002/004/013
B125 B102
AUTHORS: -Kerimov, B. K., Popov, Yu. A., Loskutov, Yu. M., Galkina,
L. P.
7-meson decay electrons
TITLE; Polarization prope rties of ja,
PERIODICA-L: 41"oscow. Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya III. F-;zika,
astronomiya, no. 2, 19062, 29-35
TEXT: The polarization properties of electrons from the eT_ + y + Y,
decay of a longitudinally polarized charged muon at rest were investigated
with two variants of weak four-fermion V-A interactions. In the Lee-Yang
version of the interaction Hamiltonian, the transverse polarization of
electrons polarized 4n the plane perpendicular to that of decay is
sensitive to a possible non-conservation of time parity; in the
Feynman-Gell-Ilann version, however, there is no polarization. If the state
of polarization of decay electrons is described by L 9 the
T e Se Se ~ se
probability of electron production is given by
Card 1/6

S/1 88/62/000/002/0()4/013
Polarization properties of ... B125/B102
dke
dW= + (g+lg-' + ":4) 2 W"
(2-..)Ich'24 se (8) with
+i(glg.�I-g_lg4) 1 W2
2
W., 0 T Sek) I (q3 - 3k2 --~- 2Seqk,) (3 Se COS 6) +
2 9-
7 seq)), (cm.
+ 8k, (ke
Wa (1 71) (q2 - kI) koe -sinO,
K,
IV/. 0.
in the Feynman-Gell-YLann version, and with
Card 2/6

Polarization properties of ...
S/188/62/000/002/004/013
D125/B102
W., (I + sp,y,) j (q2 - 3k') (3 - s, cos 6) + 8k2j +
1 9
+ 2 (1 + S, cos 6) qk, + s,-rl) + -,,, koe (k, - q2) (3 - s, cos G)l
Ke 9
IV3 = � 2sin 0 -~-'e (q" - k1) ill (2P,kq + k2 + q2)'
K,
IV, = 2 sin 0A) (k&~ - k2
in the Lee-Yang version.
G. GA + G+Gv, T, (GI G, + G+G,,),
A V A V
(G+ G,j - GOv),
(G +Gv - ~G+ GA), T12
V A
k
q ki), -,K,,, k' cos (skO), '
Ke C r Ke Ee
The squarW_`o~_t_he_modulus_of_the constant g yields the probability of the
Se -0.0
electron being in the Ly state (s + 1 S,k is the spin vector
Ise e
Card 3/6

S/168/62/000/002/004/013
Polarization properties of ... B125/B102
of a muon at rest. The transverse polarizations P 3 and P 2 of electrons
polarized in the decay plane (fp=O) and perpendicularly thereto ((f-7,r/2),
respectively, are given by P . V1 +71 IN ~W is the
5,2 3,2/(Wl -1). WO . 1* -1
total electron-decay probability, and P I - (IF,, I_W_ Wao is t he
2 2 2'= 1
longitudinal electron polarization. The relation lfp~ +P +P is
1 2 5
valid for a completely polarized electron beam. If the beam is partly
formed by unpolarized electrons, the fraction Po of the unpolarized state
1_ VF2!+ 1 2
+P!+
is g1ven by Po . +P! . The polarization of the decay electrons
1 2 3
is closely related to the ratio between the constants G A and G.. As a
phase shift (t A = Gv e-i~ ) exists between constants with equal moduluo,
i - coo L~v 1, - 0, and 12 - sin -~ . If 8 - 7T (Q A ' -0 V) (V-A interaction),
the Feynman-Gell-laann and the Lee-Yang versions are equivalent. If ~ /Tcy
the following is found: In the Lee-Yang version, part of the high-energy
Card 4/6

1 $/!88/62/000/002/004/013
Polarization properties of ... B1250102
electrons (K e>> k 0.) are polarized transversely to the plane perpendicular
to that of decay. The existence of transversely polarized high-energy
electrons characterizes the degree of violation of the time parity W 2 in
(10). In the Lee-Yang version,
2k2 (22)
P'= I ",'l V_j(.3-2x)cos a+ (2x- I) co-, 012-1,-sin-'Osin2k
W,
for K e;~~ koe9 and in the Feynman-Gell-Mann version, PO = 0- if GA and G V
are not equivalent regarding their modulus, and if k oe//X8- OP the
Lee-Yang version contains transversely polarized electrons both in the
decay plane and in the plane perpendicular there-to, while the Peynmon-,
Gell-11i'lann version has none. If % -* 1, the fraction of unpolarized
electrons is zero in the Feynman-Gell-Mann version, but tends toward
(1-111) in the Lee-Yang version. The lifetime r of the muor. at rest in
-6 -6
versions (2) and (3) is ((4-3/(1-cos8)j0.02)-10 and (2.15�0.02)-10 sec,
Card 5/6

5/188/62/000/002/004/013
Polarization properties of B125/B102
respectivaly. If 0' - ir, ris the same in both versions. P 2 is very,'
sensitive to phase shifts. It is noted that the investigation of
transverse polarization is an appropriate means for choosing, the
interaction Hamiltonian. A. A. Sokolov is thanked for discussions and
advice. The English-langua.-e reference is: Sokolov A. A. Nucl. Phys.,
9, 420, 1959.
ASSOCIATION: Kafedra statisticheskoy fiziki i mekhaniki (Department of
Statistical Physics and Mechanics)
SUBMITTED: May 5, ~961
Card 6/6

GALKINA, 14.
"TwG hundred and timnty Tatar recipeP by IU.A.Akbm--.tzianov (Chien
TSentral2nogo ku-II-narno.go soveta pri Ydnisterstve torg-.)vli RsFt3R.
mastei-povarl. Revlewed by M.G&Ildna. Obshcheat.pit. no-303 ~vfr
162. (IMA 1.5.;4)
1. Nqf,-Iial'nA.k otdola obshchestvonnogo pitaniyu llir0iiterstva torgovil,
Tatarskoy ASSR.
(Gcokery,, Tatar) (Lkhmetzianov, M.A.)

GALKINAA M.,M-.,
25926 Galkina M. M. Iz opyta raboty bolinitsy vosetanovitellnoy
khirurgi ~.-V-Lb: Problemy vonstanovit. lechenlya invalkdov
Otechestv. voyny. Aatrakhan', 1948, 9. 12-19.
SO: Letopial Zhurnal Statey, No. 30, Moscow, 1948

GALKW M.Ya.
1.S. Belostotokii. the organizer of health protection in the Ursln
during the first years of Soviet regime. Zdrev.Ros.Pe(ier. I no.9:
32-37 S '57. (MIRA 10:11)
1. 1z kafedry organizateii zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny
U.o.zav. A.G.Vershinins) McLotovskogo maclitsinskogo institute.
,(311LOSTOTSKI1. IVAN STIPANOVICH. 1882-

GALKINA. H.Ya., aspirant
. ...... ~-
Aleksandr Dmitrievich Blank; leading physician of prerevolationary
times in the Urals. Sov.xdrav. 16 no .5:46-49 NY 157. (MW 10:7)
1. Is kafedry organizateii zdravookhroneniya i istorit neditsiny
(1*0,28'04 Ag.Vershinina) Kolotovskogo seditsinakogo instituta.
(IIA , ALUUNDR DNITRIBTICH)

GALKENA, N.A.
Treatment of pseudarthrosis. Vop. tz-a-.r,,. i
'63. ( MMJ R-k.28:2)
'. Glavnyy travmatolog Sakhalinskcy oblasti.

5. 46oo 750
S 0 V/30 - 3 2 - 10 - 2 0/5 1
AUTHORS: Oa.lkina, N. I., Popova, G. M., Kondratihov, D. L.,
Burshteyn, R. 10i.
TITLE: Baked Electrodes Depolarized by Air
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy Ichimii, 1959, Vol 32, Mr 10, pp 2247-
2252 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Carbon electrodes for electric cells should Dossess a
highly porous structure to assure efficient depolariza-
tion by air. It was recommended (Burshteyn, R. M-i.,
Veselovskaya, I. Ye., Collection of' Studies on Alkaline
Cells with Air Depolarization--Sbornilc statey po shcheloch-
nym elementam vozdushnoy dep.)',-yarizatsii,--G-Dsenergizdat,
1947, P 57) that such electrodes be made with binding
agent5 which are converted on bakIng I-W~o activated caL-
bon~ as Uiey show a higliet, electrical conduct-ivity, high
porosity, and mechanical strength, and are cheaper than
electrodes made with binders requirinr organ-.1c, siolvents.
The present study dealu with the manul'acturing and the
Card .1/3 effects of' the electrode structure on their electrochemical

Baked Electrodes Depolarized by Air T5 6 7
3011/aG-32-10-20/--l
characteristics. Commercial cat-bon, type 8/60 1 wa s
found to be 31.11table for the manufacture of baked
electrodes due to its highly porous-, flne s truc Iture;
samples prepared at 9000 with TI', ch,_n'vit 1- and activated
in CO2 at 900-9500 gave 5 milliamp/cm scl at 1.2 v in
reference to zinc electrode. Other ii,ivestig,
.,ations wert',
made with eloctrodes made of a mixture of 5&/1)' 13AU ac-
tivated birch carbon and 50,06 lamp blaelf, with molasses,
pitch, or tar, binders. After baking and activation,
the percentage of charring was determined, as this constant"
characterized the adsorption capacity of' the electrode.
It was established that molas3es Gave a hig
,her porosity
than tar or pitch. The electrochemical activity in-
creased with the degree of charring. The rate of' oxygen
reduction on the electrode and the activity c1V the ell-~c-
trode were in linear relation up to a charring of' 3(y;)'.
The highest electrochemical activity was shown by
electrodes with the most fine porous structure. A
linear relation was observed also between the voltafe
and the current density in the range up to
Card 2/3 amp/cm sq. The investigation of' the woricinE life at

Baked Electrodes Depolarized by Air
ASSOCIATION:
SUBMITTED:
756(1
SOV/80-32-10-20/51
1.2 v In reference to zinc electrode showed that the
electrode with finer pores (the degree of charring being
equal) worked longer and showed a higher current density.
Sample series prepared from carbon mixtures above but
with a tar binder, and with charring of 10,9, gave a
voltage of 1-16 v under a load of 1 am~ which corresponded
to a current density of 20 milliamp/cm . The above ex-
per:Unents proved that baked electrodes of fine porous
structure and containing activated carbon can be used
successfully in electric cells with air depolarization.
There are 9 figures; 2 tables; and 5 references, 1 U.S.,
4 Soviet. The American reference io; Ritter, H. L.,
Drake, L. C., Ind. Eng. Ch., Anal. Ed., 17, 787 (1945).
Institute of-Electrochemistry, Academy of S~-,iences, USSR
(Institut elektrokhimil AN SSSR)
july 18, 1958
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9
sliftJ611000100810011005
E02l/El8O
AUTHORS: Fialkov, A.S., Kazakova, O.B., Galkina, N.I., and
Temkin, I.V.
TITLE: The influence of surface-active materials on the
properties of carb graphite materials
no
3 f- R I
FERIODICALi Tavetnyye metally, 196 , No.8, pp. 41-46
TEXT: In the f�r-st experiments carbon-black with a specific
surface area of 15-17 m2/g, pH of 8.47 and specific resistance of
1440 ohm MM2/m was used. A 30 g sample was treated with a 1%
aqueous solution of the surface active material. The moisture was
then removed and the adsorption of pitch by the sample from a
solution of pitch in benzol was determined. The results were as
follows: Surface active material pitch adsorbed
Untreated-carbon black
OF7-10 (0)P-10) emulsifier
on-7 (OF-7) emulsifier
on-4 (OP-4) emulsifier
Card Aerosol 103
-1/ 7 Sulphanol (Nekal)
Alkoman
65
58
57
53
53
51
C;n

25935
The influence of surface-active ... S/l36/6i/ooo/oo8/ooi/oo5
E021/EI80
The influence of adding surface active material on the properties of
pitch is shown in Table 1. The pitch was coked in a closed
porcelain vessel with a gradual heating to 950 OC, followed by
holding for 8 hours. The physico-mechanical properties of coke
obtained from pitch with different additions of surface active
material are shown in Table 2. Fig.1 shows the pore distribution
of coke. LAbstractor's note: meaning of AV/,Nr not
explained). Curve I is for coke from untreated pitch- curve 2
for coke from pitch treated with 0.5% olele acid; curve 3 with
3% oleic acid. it can be seen that the surface-active material
results in a structure with finer pores and the quantity of coarse
pores decreases. Semi-fabricated components of lamp-black and
high temperature pitch were tested and.the effect of additions of
oleic acid (abscissa %) on the physico-mechanical properties in
shown in Fig.3. Curve I is the bending strength in kg/c=2 (left-
hand ordinate); curve 2 in the specific electrical resistance in
ohm mm2/m (middle ordinate); curve 3 in the hardness in kg/m=2.
Thus the shielding actiLon of surface active materials on the
urface of carbon powders is demonstrated. Additions of surface-
ctive material to pitch result in a finer pored structure of the
:
Card 2/ 7

.25935
The influence of surface -active s/i~6/61/000/008/001/005,1
E021/EIBO
coke made frow it, because of a decrease in surface-tension and
viscosity of the pitch. 'Additions of surface-active material t6
carbon-graph:Lte mixtures improve the ph)(sico-inechanical
properties of the carbon-graphite materials.
There are 3 figures, 4 tables and 6 Soviet references.
eli
,kiw -4S. i"I'M
x IV
Fig-3
AV IS 40
A7 joy a
Card 3/7
A2ZWWCPW PWlfAVWW AWCAMW W
,O&wy,w w4q;xy.

ACC NF1 AP7011841
SOURCE CODEi UR/0075/66/0211010/1165/1171
AUTHOR3 Nikitinat N. G.; Galkina, N. K. SenyaYin, M. H.
ORG: institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry I=. V. 1.
VernadskiyANSSSR, Moscow (Institut geokhimti I analiticheskoy khimit
ta SSSR)
TITLE: Selection of conditions for ton exchange concentration and
determination of traea Impurities In analysis of high-purlty materials
SOURCE: Zhurnal analiticheskoy khInlip Y. 21, no. 10, 1966,
1165-1171
TOPIC TAGSt ton exchange resin, ton concentration, chemical composition,
water
SUB CODE. 07
ABSTRACT: The authors examined some of the characteristics of concentration used
for analysis of high-purity chemicals. Consideration is given to the factors which
affect the degree of absolute concentration,, i.e. the volumetric ratio of the
initial and final solutions. The volume of the Golution to be analyzed (initial)
depends on the quantity (weight) of impurity vhich must be present for subsequent
determination. The volume should be a minimum to reduce the duration of the con-
centration stage. The volume of regenerating solution at 104 regeneration (final)
Card 1/ 2

ACC NR: AP7011841
is Independent of the degree of treatment of the ion excbenger layer and depends
only on its quantity. These -principles are illustrated by determining traces of
chlorine in highly pure water* A method is developed on the basis of this example
for determining micro quantities of chlorine and sodium Ions in water and for se-
lecting optimum conditions of ion exchange concentration of impurities from pure
solutions. Conditions are stiAied for composite ion exchange concehtration of
impurities using JKU-2 and Y.B-4 Ion-exchange resins with'aubsequent spectral de-
termination of the impurities. Optimm conditions are found for Ion exchange con-,
centration of impurities from saline solutions vitb separate precipitation of the
componeits, a.-A a method is developed ror determining traces of radioactive sub-
stances In river and tap ~mtere Orig,, &ft. hast I figure, 3 formulas and 9 tables.
CJ'PJtSt 40,35~7
Card ~ 212

3 26-,~i
S/137/61/000/011/123/123
60 A060/AIOI
AU---HORS _,jalkjn&,-N--K-,-~enyavin, M. M.
" -'U - I
Chromatographic separation of mixtures of alkali metals
FF-RT3DICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 11, 1961,15, abstract 11K88
(V sb. "Redk. shchelochn. elementy". Novosibirsk. Sib. otd. AN SSR,
1960, 87-96)
M(P. A study was carried out of transforming a -n chloride into an iodide
by means of an Lon exchange process, using cationite HY -2 (KU-2) in the H form
and anionite m m r - i (MMG- 1) . The conditions are worked out for obtaining pure
al
s
'ts of alkali metals. which may be utilized for their analytic separation. 11
separate Cs from Na, one washes the column with 0.3 N. acid at a rate of 1 ml/ rX,
min-cm2 ; to separate Cs from Ca one uses 0.4 N. acid at a rate of 3 ml/min-cm2'
and the weight of the separated mixture should constitute