SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GROMAKOV, S.D. - GROMAN, M.B.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000517010017-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: July 27, 2000
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

us s R
V.-giverall rules for the 91011in,
Agrams of Wary
k n1if IM11-1 I'state
U-70); Cf.
cc o ocnintiltrald the vali-Iltr of
the mW f1twil(A priMoctily (Ine, cit.) fur dralting p ime
di.ignma of hinari, sysmmi, Ow v4hii and 1410,fit j tertips.
%yere mtmtimd, as (unctiom i-if tho amic fractlurs otmic coin-
.potient (frolit 0 to )W%), of Oic -1-stem-i LWI-KCI, LICI-
NaCl. 11blir-K11r, Millr-N~illr, 1,111r-11blir. CaCI3-
BaCls, lAXrJ~-Sr(NOj)u NaN(V3f(N0A,,
'11111 KNO'.Sr(N'O~)'. Rita ate c1billatc(l.
W. 1.0%dwig,

USSR/ Chemistry Pbysical chemistry
Card I 1A Pub. 147 -~ 32/25
Authors t Oromakov, S. D.
Title t Fathods of calculating the properties of ternary systems on the basis
of data for binary systems
Periodical I Zbur. fis. khim. 28/7,, 1257 - 1265P JAY 1954
Abstract s Mothoda for the calculation of the liquidus surface and other proper-
tiea of ternary reciprocal-uptemn,, according to experimental data
for binery systems, are described, These methods are based on
quantitative expression of the continuity principle. Equations,
which can be used for the determination of the chemical reaction
between the components of ternary systems vere introduced. Six
USSR. references (1931 - 1948), Oraphal d1agrama.
Institution s State University, Kazan
Submitted t October 27, 1953

QROKAKOV, S.D.; GROKAKOVA, L.K.
-
i;Mtm'e~'t of the liquidus of binary Mystemse Zhur.fis.khta. 29 no.4:
745-749 AP '55- (KEM 8: 8)
1. Kazanskly gosudarstwennyr universitet Im. Chornyshevskogo.
(Phme rule and equilibrium) (Chlorides)

~JII!A 1, ".1 V~ I of lrl~ I :rllrl Y I

1 17, 1 i ;i:, t

!.,I t; ri It. a cal j-i r
t;t c o i

-1:11jvg to IN! U.J-,~!Oit
oo) + v/2
1~1

V Tho fcirwat4o t 7 1
Unit,.
all, iff.v', il.. an t xpl.li!ll h h; w
told fqIIII~-sly fini 111~.
i'mr. ran Cit'i t4c-.IL Lr 4!1""~ 1, t -'Tt I
i't p. tt-~ N't- rv
MMM "ROO, 0- 0

VhA evaluation of data from physicochemical measure-
meats in ono- and two-component systems.
We" zapiski Kazin. Crosudarst.
Khim. 113, No. 3. 105-110965).-
Alath. 25 formuLas and 4 dfawings are ptesentcd to show
how to establish an empiricmi formula from the anal. vaiucs
ot tht properties of the pure compds.; how by calculus to
evaluate tiv. error in the dews. and to arrive at a methodics
for conducting expts.; hor by stAtistlad atWysls to find the
rbauSes with temp. and with other parameters to be applied
to the empirical formulas. It Is always ponible In I- mW
2-component, systems to arrive. by a correct mixth. treat-
and the rtliability of the measurements.

GROKAZOV, S.D.
ion-bonded cation on complex formation In malts.
Uch.sap.Kaz.un. 115 no-3:113-121 '55. (MLRA 10:5)
l.Kafedra neorganicheskoy khimii.
(Complex ions)

f.r- -calculating prop ties -of- ternar 8 StAeras
from WA far (State
49F
Th wtviry sys,-
P"".7,tX,I-n tflean,g"ular codrdinates, 13 bused Au a'
quant. expressionlot the continuity princ;ple. The (litley-I
entW-geomet" principle of fortivition &I trtuisfcr surfaces
from curves exprtsssug the ptopo-rtics o* bi%niry syitems is
used. As an exatnpit, the tinta on the climphor ((,I-pinene
hydrochloride (P) and the camphor-bumcol (11) :,~*,!~-r-,.q
are wrd to cak. the P-B-C system, L?mpirii d t~,(jo Alim.5
site used to cale. the data for the ternary sy,t,ni, -A th,
timitations for the appticability of the njetiv-d as, i~i
M77TTENNIN

11 j<
1"m MA on b, erges
to
J01V razanq, Zhur. Pis.
c-T:- :.4,74~~, 6719c. St. Mlb.--R?ruatiotn ef A-
dimc-milmil hyvnsudaces (equati5vi cl the TO). of il pml~~
erty) are prolw-W for the mk-u,, of ptupertipq -~l 4-:4;;il-
Panent system3 frbm the cxptl. remilts Nvitlt 2-cfimpwiciii
W. M.

GROKkKOV, S.D.; BIRGER, L.14.
Specific gravity of ternary systems. Uch,zap,Kssoun u6
no.3:127-I)l 056'0 iMIRA 10:4)
1. Kafedra noorganichaskoy khImil.
(Specific gravity)

T-
s
Surface tonsi. of terruir
y
y
r f.,
-
rt din -1
ne wALl"v t'A-I
slic'n ir of tile 4 tern.1ty %vitcall !'kc. a.') ~~- 0!!t-!. %*
With 80~"' Pf CXpil, e the tuiti;a tcrv~lry iyq(ull (4a Le
jf.Ttt:d tu give accurme valuts of . L~r Cics, mkti~ th,it
tint give dtptndable rr!wlm :vvtrimmitally. L-,c-tunc of thp
requirement of tbt. "tittwark" nicOwd that the lines con.
Lecilng projtctcd compris, Inu-t b,., co-111ournis aind rr;t;-,t
intersstict. This requirement is w tig,,wu-4 t hat try devi:1.
lion of an elpti. value fr('m this point of Incti ~mtiofl m1o I"!
consititm! crri.;ucrits, and tile CXC.It Of ViC dr.1-LIG,41 C11-11 be
wied as an r ;tim tte of O;c rxial. rm:r. Ific c "pi. '..Iluej
uf ir agreed with Ow calcil. and a2phic"lly &TA. vzxlues with-
in 30~'- In the s,, ~vims Nle~CO-I~tOll -1110 ;jtitl ittofl- A
01
-11-.0 the calc,!. v;jlmi wrm a~..Ove the cipti. valuc
M
on the far side of the Lin.lry sy.~tcltl' Nlv;('O 1`011
fitoll-Illeoll, whereas iji Ole t"rility ~Y't"
Kfe&CO-11,0 the cjfcd. viiifur~i %%rrt t1:, tl~ptl. Ent-
toward tile binary syttem I 11~.
*a% $111AIII but vo t444T as to jlbtify ti"~ .1~4'
tompd. lormatina.
4A

C,
AUTHOR: Gromakov, S.D. 76-12-1/27
TITLE- Matho,.!s for Comp,itirg 40he Proper-ties of Quintenary Systeirs Accord-
ing to the Data for B.narjr Systems (Ketody m3cheta s-foystv
pyatezT.,irkh ;ar. po lanngm Ilya d-,,uyiVkh
PERIODICAL: Zhunial Fizicherkoy Khimti, 1957) Vol- 31 , Nr 12, pp-2r097-2612 (USSR)
ABSTRAM. An 3quaticr. fcr a !V"_:n-_,jrfare of five dimensions for compiting the
properties of Tjlntlera.-.i n3oiprocal 3Y3teW vrith solvents according
to the test data for 11.rery -jy.-tew. Is proposed. In the relatiors
(1) - (10) t-he -3u'1d:-e-z!c)n nf the quintenary sy.4teu-Az which correspond
to the variovs mctl~nds of e~tabli3hing formulae of interrolation, is
givea first. The f-)11cvr1-,g sysltezm belong to the five-component
Systems: 1.) The prop,.~r kaimple) five-omirponent-sys term. The latter
are characterized by th,*, fao~ that none of the pairs of Lnitial sub-
stancea participate ir the exchange reaction. 2.) Qu:Lnterzary re-
ciprocal system of 8 sifbitances. 3.) Quintenaxy reciproom! hys~etrs
of 9 sifogtances. 4.) ~,i.-.-ernary redpnaal syuteirn with one solvent
S1. 5.) Quinteriazy ra-,Ipmcal aysterm, -with two solvents
For methMiGa'. ~-eaa~-ns cri_,-~ t~ie derication of th,- eallation's o?
Card 1/4 interpolation for comp.%t'ring tha prcperties of systein.3
Y

Methods for Congating the Properties of Quinterzr-y 76-i-&-1/27
Systems According to the Data for Binary Systems
according to the dato, for Iinas-I syztems vrith the derivation of
equatiorw for the z-4:ip:,o-.-a1 systems, in started with one solvent.
Botb the q,.~.~erna- ar-,! -the ternzary systeTrz,which tire contained
In the ql.Lin' Mary syatem, are quoted in ( 11) to ( 30). T~e
composition of the r--3pective qLvintervary systein is represented in
a four-dimensional (sywplex). The perspective projection of
the composition (co7'icantration) of the sol-ient S an the triangular
prism of the mixturt is given. The quintenary, ternary, and birary
systems contained ir. ~_riA q
,ulntenary systew. can ea312,y be controled
by means Cf 3a,.-;h SL O.-OJeCliCIII. Moreover, this sMlex-projectior. is
used for +ne ce the propeety-change-function in binary
uysttms. The of ti-ie quintenary system lu reprossented by
a figure wit"a 1. axes ( coorSinate systems ~,) Y."? Ye Z . 7r .
The 7f coord' nOe ax--ks expres.3es -*,e composition ( corcentration) of
the 3ol-en' S., whereas the compogition. of the quartenary reciprocal
3yStCM is Bxpresaed alon,~ the x, y, and z-axes. The derivation of
the equations for the cc osition of the quintenary system is given
in the relaft=S C) 0
(3 '737). The mixture corresponding to the
Card 2/4 composition g '_,Y aaswnee- tc be eqwl to one mol. T-he equation (37)

Methods for Computing the Propeeties of Quintmary 76-12-1/27
Systems AcoordIng to the DAts. for Birary System
for the composition of the f1gumtive point g is solved in (45) to
(54) with respe-.t to the composition In quartenaryt and some ternary
Sy3teMS. It Is sho~hv. that the four-dimensional figure, which In
applied for the representabicn of the oomposition of a quintenary
reciprocal systoom with a eolvent and -ahich is expressed by the
equation (37), shoUd bi represented by an 18-vertex-body, and not
by a 7-vertex-body, a3 is %i3nally assumed. The pcsition of the prep-
erty curves with 15 'binary systews in a four-dimen3ional oper. figure
of the composition of the qilntenary redprocal system with a
solvent is given in ( 55). Starting with (59), the equations for the
roperties of the y-aztsrary system (13) to (15) are given up to
) Inolunively. They ther- ser-r-. m a bnL3i3 for dbta.~n~.ng V:~e eTaa-
G
tion (74) lock-e-3 for for ~.he qv_irv~enary syster-a (7), (8). 1'. is
sho-mi. that with ra 95~ ec+ tCj tha aoox~3inats axes x, z all three re-
lations (57) to (5 can b13 rep~rase-ted in the sTiare of the mix-
ture, though the first raaation (57) shova two vwniabls-a and conse-
quently Is to be re Vtse-169d by a tvi~>-Jkn,:~wional d1q&rw... the
second relation (58~ 3ne_,V_i -~hze-! rar-Lables qnd thereforo-, 11v reprs-
Card 3/4 gentei In the space ar.3 the t'.--' M relrAtian (59) hAs fuor v.-riables,

Methods for Computing the Prz~pertie5 of Quintenary -76-12-1/27
Systems According to the Data for B!xax-I Systems
and must be represented four-Jimensionally. This is a fact of extreme
importance since the "ecrease of the "dimnsioW of the diagram of
cwposition properties ia achieved by the common expression of the
compo-31tior Rni of the properties of the system by means of algebmic
and geometric m6thc1e. The solution of the equation (.74) for quarte-
naiy &rd terrary systems, A-1ch previouily [Aefe.6-10,j w*re obtained
frccm za.~;h aior* simpla are reDnoented in (75) to (85). Th-9xv
ar,3 17 ffgLires, 4 fin:-' '10 SlAvio references.
ASSOCIATION: Stlat* Urdwersik:,, !_merl V.I. Ull yanov -Lenin (K-azar-skiy
gosudarst-venAyy un-l-rer-aitat ~n. V.1. U1' yanova-Lenina)
SUBMITTED: September 6.. 195~
AVAILABLE: Libmry of' Corgreas
Card 4/4

GROMAKOV, S.D.; BMER. L.M.
Calculating properties of ternary systems on the basis of data
for binary systems. Viscosity of ternary nonreciprocal systems
composed of water, methanol, ethanol and glycerin at OOC. Uch.
zap. ~az. un. 117 no.9:210-215 157. (MIRA 13:1)
1.Kazanskiy gosudarstvannyy universitat im. V.I. Ullyanova-
Lenina. Kafedra noorganichaskoy khimii.
(Systems (Chemistry))

78-3-4-34/38
AUTHORS: Gromakov, S. D., Suleymanova, R. S.
----------------
TITLEs Investigating Solutions by the Method of Thermometry
(Issledovaniya rastvorov po metodu termometrii)
PERIODICALt Zhurnal Neorganicheskoy Khimii0950,Vol-3,Nr 4,PP-1048-1053
(USSR)
ABSTRAM The thermometrical method as means for the physico-chemical
analysis in the investigation of solutions was dealt with..
By the determined temperature curves which are formed on
the action of components, conclusions can be drawn on the
presence of complexes or double salts. The accuracy of this
method is lower than that of the classical method based on
the titration with indicators.
The thermometric method is suited for orienting qualitative
investigations as it is simple and takes little time.
The principle of the method is based on the determination
of the temperature difference formed in the chemical inter-
action in the solution, There are 5 figures and 2 references,
ihich are Soviet.
Card 1/2

Invea,,igati.ng Solutions by the Method of Thermometry
,ASSOCIATIONt Kazanskly gosudarstvennyy/universitat
(Kazan' State University)
-SUBMITTEDs April 27, 1957
78-3-4-34/38
Card 2/2

AUT11OR: Gromakovo 5, D~ 76-32-2-4/38
TITLE: Methods of tiic Calculation of the Properties of Quinary
Systems From Data on Binary Ones. II. (Metody ra3cheta
svoystv pyaternykh sisten, po danny:a dlya .1voynyka siste7:.. IT,)
PERIODICAL: ~;hurnal Fizicheskoj Xhimii, 1950, Vols 32, Nr 2, pp. 232-257
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: An equation for the hypersurface of properties in a quinary
dimensional system was derived for calculating the properties
of quinary reciprocal systems from data on binary ones: Some
stages of derivation are: Endin6 with equation (33) the
derivation was given of the equation for expressin6 the
properties of a quinary system (1). A detailed explanation
of the proof was represented in the previous paper (ref. 1).
In (35 to 71) equations were given for the compositions of
less involved systems enterin;.- in (1), on the basis of which
the position is jiven of the ~urvea for binary system
properties (56-71) in a four-dimensional coordinate system
(72). Furtheron the basis of the equations for t.-ie properties
Card 1/2 of qua._ternary systems (4,5,6), namely (73,74,75) the desired
equation is set up for the binary reciprocal sy3te2

~',ethoda of the Calculation of the Properties of i4uinary 76-32-2-4/38
Systems From Data on Binary Ones. II.
equation is set up for the binary reciprocal system equation
(80).
Equations for the hyper-surfaces of properties for six
quaternary systems (3-8) that is to say equations ',132, 75,
't4, 73, 849 05) may be obtained from equation (So) if the
latter is solved for the values x, y, z, n indicated in the
lines 1-6 of table 2. An equation for the 'hypersurfaces of
proportion (161) was derived suitable for calculating
properties of quinary reciprocal systems (2) fro:.i data for
binary ones.
The individual stages of the derivatiin are quite similar
to those for system (1). The particularities in the derivation
of equcitions (Go) and (161) may be seen in the plots on figs.
1,3 and 2, 4. There are 4 figures, 2 tables, and 3 references,
all of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Kazanskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. V. I. U11yanova-
-Lenina (State University imeni V. I. Ullyanov-Lenin, Kazan?)
SUBMITTED: June 6, 1956
1.
Card 2/2

5(4)
AUTHORS: Gromakov, S. D., Cherkasov, A. P, SOV/76-32-11-1/32
TITLE: On Methods of Calculating the Properties of Ternary and
Quaternary Systems (K metodam. rascheta svcysty troynykh i
chetvernykh sistem) Viscosity and the Specific Gravity of the
Non-Reciprocal Quaternary System Water - Methanol - Ethanol -
Glycerin (Vyazkost' i udellnyy ves chetvernoy nevzaimnoy sistemy
Yoda - metanol - etanol - glitserin)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1958, Vol 52, Nr 11, pp 2473-2478
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present paper was carried out to experimentally control
the interpolation formulae (Refs 1,2) for calculating the
systems mentioned in the title according to experimental data
of binary systems. To carry out the investigation under
"strictest" conditions a system was chosen the components of
which differ greatly with respect to their properties. The
viscosity determinations were carried out with an apparatus
(Diagram) which in principle consisted of a rotating vessel
with the liquid to be investigated, and an elliptic "fan"
Card 1/3 suspended tn the liquid. The fan hangs from a flexible glass

SOV/76-32-11-1/32
On Methods of Calculating the Properties of Ternary and ruaternary Systems.
Viscosity and the Specific Gravity of the Non-Reciprocal quaternary System
Water Methanol - Ethanol -- Glycerin
rod. The rotation of the liquid is transmitted according to
the viscosity by way of the fan to the glass rod which carries
a mirror. This mirror refle-.:ts a light beam to a scale and
thus indicates the relative viscosity. The measurements were
carried out at 200C, the error of measurement being i 2~
(rarely � 5%). Tho determinations of the specific gravity
Were Carried out !n py-~nometerg. The elaboration of the
experimental data was carried out graphically according to
the "net" method. It, consists cf the fact 'that the surface
related to the property is orthogonally projected from the
triangular priam composition - property on the selected plane.
The equations valid fo:~ ternary systpms (Ref 1) may also be
used for quaternary systems (Ref 2). Certain points of the
composition were calculated on a tetrahedron diagram (Diagram)
as an example. The calculation on the? basis of the numerical
values of the properties of binary systems takes place in
two stages. The calculation of properties cf quaternary
systems according to experimental data for ternary systems
Card 2/3 can be carried out as well. A comparison of the calculation

SOV176-32-11-1132
On Methods of Calculating the Properties of Ternary and Quaternary Systems.
Viscosity and the Specific Gravity of the Non-Reciprocal Quaternary System
Water - Methanol - Ethanol - Glycerin
data shows that the results from the data of ternary systems
agree better with the experimental data. The data of the
specific gravities agree well to a maximum error of 0-5%. The
values of viscosity differ by up to 10-15%, so that in this
respect only approximate values can be obtained.
There are 4 figures, 2 tables, and 2 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Kazanskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. V. 1. Ullyanova-
Lenina (Kazan' State University imeni V. I. Ullyanov-Lenin)
SUBMITTED: February 25, 1957
Card 3/3

5(2,4) ^
AUTHMES; Berg, Lo G,,,,qromakov, S. D.,
Zoroatskaya,
TITLE: Accelerated Method for the Investigation of Phase Diagrams
According to the Thermographic Method (Uskorennyy r7etod
izucheniya dingramm sontoyaniya mptoa,)n tormografii)
I
PEI:IODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 125, Nr I., PP 75-78
(USSR)
AB'JTRACT: The authcra SUCacst a simultaneous recording of tbermoLraphic
data for 2, in some cases even 3 substances investil-ated. The
thermal effects which take place in 2 samples were TOrorded
clearly and separately on the differential curve even if they
take place at almost the same temperatures. Thus, the
investigation can be carried out twi-ze as rapidly aj in the
normal case. This method, however, also has serta-in
deficienciest the main deficiency may be e3iminate"I by the
calibration of the differential thermocouple. This deficiency
is due to the fact that heating in both sampl-as takes place at
a small temperature difference as far as the thermal properties
of these samples are different. The suC-ested melhrd was
Card 1/3 chocked on the binary system KCl-SrCl2 '6ef 2).

Accelerirted Method for the Investigation of SOV/20- I 2r.- 1 - 15/67
Phase Diat:rams According to thp Thermographic Meth.-~d
Its phase diagram is relatively complicated ar.1 therefore well
suited for testing the utility of the new r3eth)d (FiG 1). Some
conclusions on the mechanism of the cliemicil. interaction
between the substances can be drawn from a comparison of the
t-. ) heating curves. The authors here use only a f(,-,,r examples
from the results obtainod, They diccu-lti tho _Ai.q,Q of the
differential curves (Figs 2,31~ Tho conpli~ated i3hape of the
.~Ul*ve 'd, c, f) indicates that the effect cen::erned (5750)
takes place in both sampler. Actually, it :;1inuld take place
only in sample 2, thon it would be expreornI by a oimple
"endr-thermal, line" which pasoes thrcur-h point d' and f. If this
effect is observed as an exothermic phenomen-in also in sample 1
i complicated shape of the coolin(.,, curves results due to "he
...)mbination. The mentioned (,xample :)f an indefinit-2 inter-
pretation of the thermographic data is no fundamental difficulty
in the accelerated method of the thermoCraphic investioationa
suCC,,estod by the authors. The easiont method of removin,,Y, these
deficiencta',is a repeated investiCaticn of inrlivilual compounds
Card 2/3

Accelerated --othod for the Investi--ation of SOV/'20-125-1 -19/67
Phase Diagrams. Accordina to the Thernoi,-raphic :-:etliod
which are combined with a sample of another compocition or
by recordine only one sample. There are 3 fi(;ure.- and
2 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATIOD: Kazanakiy gosudarotvcnnyy univeroitet im.. V. 1. Ullyanova,-Lrunina
(Kazan'Stato University imeni V. I. Ullyanov-Lenin)
PP-'-'SIINTED: October 25, 1958, by I. I. Chernyayev, Acadenician
SUBMITTED: March 10, 1958
Card 3/3

BERG, L.G.) GROMAKOVI S.D.1 ZOROATSKAYA, I.V.,- AVERKO-U.TONOVICH, I.N.
(Methods for selecting coefficients In chemical equations] SpoLioby
podbora koeffitsientov v khWcbeakikh uravneniiakh. Kazan', Izd-
vo Kazanskpgo univ.p 1959. 147 P. (MBA 14: 10)
(Chemical equations)

GROMAKCYV P. S.D.; KUSURGASIOV, I.M.p red.; SEVENOV, Yu.P.9 tekhn. red.
(Sove laws governing equilibrium oystemal 0 nekotorykh zakonoror-
nostiakh ravnoveorWkh siotem. Kazan', IztI-vo Kazftngkogo univ.p
1961. 600 p. (MIRA 15:6)
(Syatomo (Chomi8try))
(Pbase rule and equilibriwn)

S/076/60/034/011/004/024
B004/BO64
AUTHOR: Gromakov, S. D. (Kazan')
TITLE: A Method of Determining the Properties of Multicomponent
Systems of Any Dimension From the Data of Binary Systems
PERIODICALt Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 34, No. 11,
pp. 2431 - 2447
TEXT: The author has studied non-reciprocal multicomponent systems
m-component systems) the composition of which is represented as a regular
M-1 dimensional simplex in barycentric coordinates. Fig, 1 shows an
m-l~ dimensional simplex in which the coordinate axis x 1 of the binary
~
system AiX - A2X is expressed by the function 1P11(X,), and the coordinate
axis x2 of the ternary system AiX - A2X - A 3X by the functions'~21(x2) and
~22(xd~ Fig. 2 shows the data necessary to set up the equation of the
compositions First columns Concentrations A IX19 A2X19 etc. Second columni
Card 1/5

A Method of Determining the Properties of S/076/60/o34/011/004/024
Multicomponent Systems of Any Dimension From B004/BO64
the Data of Binary Systems
Abbreviated expression K Ii , etc. for any point in the simplex concerned.
The lines of Fig. 2 represent the coefficients expressed by the coordinalo
axes x V x2 ... xm_V Using Fig. 2, the equation for the composition of
ternary system is written for illustration. The concentration coefficier*a
of this system are indicated by 11 .... 11 in Fig. 21
g(3) = (I - x1 - x2 /2)(A,X) + (x, - X2 /2)(A 2X) + x2(A3X) (1). The
coefficients indicated by in Fig. 2 are used in a similar manner
for a hexatopic system. The simpler simplexes are eliminated by a section
with the help of hyperplanes. The equation for the hyperplanes are found
with the canceling factor of the equation of the composition. The ex-
pression A6X - X5 = 0 is substituted in the equation for the hexatopic
system. The number of simpler systems belonging to a non-reciprocal
m-component system can be determined from the equation J = (M) (3)4
Furthermore, in determining the properties of an m-component system from
the data for binary systems, the calculation of the imaginary points is
Card 2/5

a of Determining the Properties of S/076 60/034/011/004/024
!,:ult4component Systems of Any Dimension From BOOA,/B064
the Data of Binary Systems
applied, which are uniformly distributed in the (M-1) simplex. If these
points represent a multiple (1 : d) of the concentration in which d is an
integral positive number, they lie in the nodes of the coordinate system.
All of them fall therefore into thle sections produced by hyperplanos, which
are made for any component of the 3ystem in accordance with the concentra-
tion of the components (I s d). The following problems are solved:
1) Determination of the total numbier of imaginary points in the simplex
whose coordinates are all rational with respect-to the no=inator d; 2) a
logical enumeration of these points; 3) determination of the coordinates
on the basis of the ordinal number of the imaginary point; 1,) determination
of the ordinal number of points in given sections performed with hyper-
planes. There are 2 figures, I table, and 3 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Kazanskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. V.I.Ullyanova-Lenina
(Kazan, state University imeni V. I. Ullyanov-Lenin)
SUBMITTED: February 6, 1958
Card 3/5

5/076/60/034/011/004/024
BC04/BO64
.#Ix
+ + +w+ 1 + + +
X/ 1~
ex ...............
1P I
ql
Card 4/5

'5/07Y60/034/011/004/024
B004 3 064

4 /fit

+ + X, 4*
4 !Fj
2 Aj

A,r,J
K., T J-5..
49,(X,)
0,(.rd
Otr,)

A IrIl
Hsi
zo J-It
qA)
ql:(Xi
Vzo

rd
.......
lys,
.....
..r,
T
-V--' x

......
47,.tr,)
. LL~ ...

......

.......

.......

Z,
2 x

rf
14plAd
01, 1
0,,fx,;
Vvi Pit)
o",trw S,
S,
vi/ X, ", -" %(4) fvw I,rx,)~
Card 5/5

ACCESSICH XR:
AP4036976 S/WT8164/009/005/IM/13D6
AUMOR: - Grauikoyp Be Do; Marinnaso Vo No; laty*povo Z. No; Chvalao Me As
TITIE; A mm modification of saw purification of materialso
SOMM Zhi-ro-1 neorganicheskoy khWi. ve go non 5. 1964p 1305-1306
TOPIC TAGS: zone purification, method,, crystallization front, monocrystal,
production., semiconductor# sodium nitrate, cadmium nitrate tetrahydratep Impurity
separationo heating device, design
I ABSTLAM, A method of zone purification was developed In which the crystalliza.0
tion plane area is increased.. thereby' enhancing the production of larger mow-
crystals particularly aWlicable in the production of semiconductors. This was
accomplished by devising a method for maintaining the sem temperature-gradient
near the periphery of the molten zone as In Its center. Thuso heating circuits
were constructed In the form of the curvature of the molten zone and of such
design as to create a planar crystallization front by compensating for the heat
removal* Perforated metal grids or conductors between electrodes (rectenjoile
shage for r*ctangular rods or circular for cylindrical ban) W be used* The"
1 Cord

ACCZSSICN NR: AP4036976
should be or metals or alloys Donreactive with the molten metals In a simple
designp a vertical cylinder van heated at difrerent temperatures* It v" heated
In the upper section to a temperature higher than the fusion temperature of the
material and in the lower section to a lower temperature. A test tube con
the sample was lowered slowly so crystallization started at the bottom., A MZjd-
heating element was kept at the temperature boundary to give a plana crystalliza-
tion front@ Tests run with sodium nitrate and cad-lum nitrate tetrehydrate usiM
colored Impurities (sample lowered at 12 mm/hr) showed the Impurities to be
collected at one end of the bar. Origo art. hes: 2 figuress
ASSOCLATICK: K&zansk:Ly gosudarstvamaywy universitot, (Kazm State University);
Penzenskly pedaWgLabsew institut (Pensen Pe"place, X"titute)
SUBaTTO: I&o%62 DMZ ACQ: Wun& =CLs 00
KM CMI GCorc 10 MW 9"1 OW WWI 000
i-COfd

t 16_066-~65
-1-7:777,V
, ~'.. I-~~/
pt- i 0/rU---, I:; ('r Viscj (a) -5 ~T,'; /,',T/ I M/'i'/H
ACCESSION NR: AP4046457 S/0078/64/009/010/248512487
AUTHOR: Gromakov, S. D.; Zoroatskaya, 1. V.; Laty!p5jy, Z.. M..; Chvala
M. A.
TITLE: Methodbr investigating phase diagrams of se miconduct in g /systems
SOURCE: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, v. 9, no, 10, 1964, 2485-2487
TOPIC TAGS., semiconductor, phase diagram, semiconductor system, test
apparatus design, solidus temperature, liquidus temperature
'ABSTRACT: A.method was developed for obtaining thermal data for semiconduct. I
Ing materials which avoids the inherent difficulties of air oxidation, thermal
decomposition, and reaction with thermocouple and container materials. The ma-
terial for thermographic investigation Is placed In a quartz ampoule (3- 4 mm 1. d.
25-30 mm long), sealed under 1-2 mmHg. The thermocouple (fig. 1) made of
3- 5 x 12-14 mm platinum foil (a) with soldered platinum rhodium leads (b, c) is
arranged so the platinum foil surrounds the ampoule (fig. 1-Q. The ampoule is
:Card 1/4

L .,5066-65
ACCESSION NR: AP4046457
pla,-,ed in a quartz tube filled with alumina for thermal ingulation: t I
hea ed n
a vertical electric furnace. Using this arrangement, the solidus and liquidus
temperatures were obtained for the binary systems PbS-PbSe, PbS-PbTe,
CdTe-ZnTe, CdTe-HgTe, and phase diagrams (fig, 2) were constructed. Orig.
art has: 4 tables and 3 figures.
ASSOCIA71ON: Kazanskly gosudarBtvenny*y universitet
(Kazansk State TJniversi--L
I t ) Penzenskiy pedagogicheakiy Institut Wenzensk Pedagogical Institute)
i SUBMITTED: 01Feb82 ENCL., 02

L 16( )6-65
ACCESSION KRiAP4046457
SUCLOSUREI 01
fig. I
Arrangement of the individual thermoCouples
Card 3/4

L 16'66-65
ACCESSION MRS AP4046457
1100 F
02
ENCLOSURES
t-c c
11 file too
I 110V -
,105,
113
OCR L
%
WRI
100 -
it lip M to 20 40 0 10 ze 49 �0 to
NSI ft*) AAM% pis PiTS )IIA) Aw pis CdTe mop off InTI, z a IV M IV
~bpl 41TI mol Aftoffo w ti
fig. 2 Phase d1agrams of the binary systems:
a--PbSe-PbS; b--PbTe-PbS; c--CdTe-ZnTe; d--HgTe-CdTe
Card 4/4

Tic,
z'17. khim. 3,- 14,11-14 13
t t,

L 10780-67 EWT(1) IJP(C-)- XT
ACC NR; A117003501 SOURC--,- cobc:' Lrji/0076/66/o1Po/oo6/1262/1264
AUT;l0t: Groxakov, S.-D.;. LatYP-OV,-Z- 1-1-; Kiri RE P- S- /7
ORG: Kazan' State Univaruiu iple V. is Ullyanov-Lonin (Kazansidy go-qudarstvennyy
..L~,,Ot) Ponza PodaC'egic Institute irto V. G. Dolinakiy (Ponzonskiy podagogichaukiy
univor".
instit xiiY I- I
11'A*catxieiit and 3~rstaaatization on the Dasis of D. 1. Rondeleyov's Foriod-le
Systcrt of lacments of Properties of Semiconductor Compounds of tho 77ypo A
F~%~ im I i
rbscoll, h5si"o-.1Z L. Vol 40, 1~o 6, jun 66, pp i z6w 20~
/ f , , , , , , . I 1 01
ARS'ITLCT. A three dimensional plot of values of the icidth of the forbidden
zone was made for semiconductor compounds A(III)-13(V) by using a notimrk
arrangement of the compounds accordinC to positions of elements A and B
in tho periodic wfstem. MTerimental values of the width of the for-
bidden zono a smooth curved surface. The ifidth of the forbiddon zone of
several semiconductor compounds on which no experimental data vmre
available i-ras determined by inter- and wctrapolation (Al Di, 0.7 0v; GaBi,
0.25.cv; TIAs/%-.,0,13 ov). The method described, which is convenient for
wla datcrinination of unknown characteristics and for the checking of experi-!
nental data, can be applied to semiconductor compounds of other types and
also presumably to other pr ertiee of semiconductors. Oria. art. hab: * I figure
and 1 t1ablo . fJ-PRS. 38.
TO?1C TAGS: somiconducting material, forbidden zone vridth
SUB CODS: 20 SUBM DATEt nvar65 / ORIG REFt 004
Lcord ~11 UDc: ya.z) + 6?.l.

GRGMAKnII_jAqqi 1_4 V t u
_:YaPi.11ye- - i-ch; OAWV, Aleksandr Vasillyevich; VO' 01; V,
A.I., red.; AAKIT11,, I.T., tekhn. red.
[itole of the subjective factor in the buildInE of comnism] Roll
sub"ektivnogo faktora v stroitellstve ko=.,upizma. Moskva, Izd-va
"Znanle," 1961. 31 p. (Vsesoiuznoo obshchestvo po rasprostraneniiu
politicheskikh i nauchrWkh znanii. Ser.2, Filosofiia, no.17)
(MIRA 14:11)
(Commulism) (Efficiency, Industrial)

GROMOVA, L. M.
MR/Chesistry - Alkali Metal and Oct 53
Alkaline Earth Salts
"Some Regularities in the Moe Diagrams of
Pirary Systems,ft S. D. Gromakov, L. M.
Gromkova, Kazan' State U
Zhiur Fiz Khim, Vol 27, No 10, pp 1545-55
Demonstrates the appltcability of regularities
e.stablished earlier (Zhur Pi*z Xhim, Vol 24,
P 641,,1950; Vol 25, p 1014, 1951) for the cri-
tical evaluation of published data on the melt-
tug point carves of binary systems. Checked
272T13
resulto exptly on binry oyoteso cmpo~ed of halides
of U, Up K# Rbp Ce, Ngy Ca. Br,, Ba, and No or nitrates
or LL, Nap Kj Rb, Cs, Ca, Sr, and Ba.

Jci, Ka~~ar,' S~ate U, KaZan'
SO: Surl- A.-O 29 ;c t 5~1 -)Urv(%.,, of, jeiell'ific '11-I'1
Defended at lr"S~ I-ijiei ;I'll Ins

,~ I. . I ( ,;,/) , 0)
I II I- ; --*--,---- L~--
MOMKOV. S.D.; GROMAKOVA, L.M.
-------I---
Treatment of the liquidus of binary systems. Zhur.fit.khim. 29 no.4:
745-749 AP '55- (MM 8:8)
1. KFLzanakly gomAarstvennyy univereltat im. Chornyshevskogo.
(Phase rule mA equilibrium) (Chlorides)

1313-66 EW W,
NKI "6000098
SOURCE CODE: UR/0360/65/000/002/0041
AUTHOR: Juketov, Ye. A.; FAkhastavg M. Zb.; !~F9 "_kan'Atl 1.
ORG: None
TITLE: Rapid method of decomposing copper electrolyte slime for determining selen-
lus and tellurium
SOURCE: AN KaxSSR. Isvestlys. Seriya khimichaskikh nauk, no. 2. 1965, 41-44
TOPIC TAGS: selenium tollurtul~# luantitative analysis
ABSTRACT., S tellurium are present in copper electrolyte slimes mainly as
selenides and tellurides. The authors found that & cold mixture of hydrochloric act
and hydrogen peroxide decomposes such slims: a 0.1-1.0 X sample to completely de-
composed when treated for 5-7 min at room temperature 30 ut of 2:1 MCI to which
5-10 ml H202 had been addedg L.c., all of the selenium and tellurium go into solu-
tion. The proposed decomposition proceav we* checked on slims of the Kyshtyo and
Alaverdi plants, and was found to be highly reliable and convenient. The method is
recommandod f*or other raw-materisl sources of selenium and tellurium. Orig. art.
has: I tables
893 CM: 07 / I= DMt 2&ftt44 / GAIG IM 014

GROMAKOVAY Z.1.; BUKFTOVA, Te.A.; MAKMTOV, M.Zh.; DYMOV, A.M.
Determination of tellurium forms In copper electrolytic slimes.
Zhur. anal. khim. 20 no.l2tl364-1367 165. (MIRA 18t12)
1. Xhimiko-metallurgicheekly institut AN KazSSR, Karaganda.
Submitted October 27, 1964.

GROKLKOVSKATA, M.N.
~4-Ztulinus toxin on the excitability of the carotid sinus
and the vasomotor center in immunized and nonimmunized rabbits.
Biul.eksp.biol. i mod. 41 no.4:33-36 Ap '56. (MM 9:8)
1. 1z laboratorii immuniteta (zav. prof. K.T.Khalyapina) otdels
eksperimentallnoy patologii infektsti I immuniteta (zav. deyetvitell-
nyy chlen AMN SSSR P.F.Zdrodovskiy) Inatituta spidemiclogii I mikro-
biologli imeni N.F.Gameloya. (Dir. doyetylatlfayy chlon ANN 353R
prof. V.D.Timakov) ANN SSSR, )4oskva. Prodstavlona daystvitollnys
chlenom AMN SSSR G.V.Vygodchikovym.
(CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM,
toxin, off. on carotid sinus & vasomotor center
Irritability in rabbits Immunized & not immunized wift
botulin anatozin (Rua))
(CAROTID SINUS, effect of drugs on,
botulin toxin, In rabbits immunized & not immunized with
botulin anatoxin (Rua))
(VACCINES AIM VACCINATIONS,
botulin anatoxin, off. on carotid sinus & vasomotor
center responses to botulin toxin (Rua))
(BLOOD MfiSURN, offect of drugs on,
botulin toxin, in rabbits immunize4 & not immunized
with botulin anatoxin (Rua))

GRCOUKOVSKAU, W.K.
Role of neuro-reflax: mechanisms in the pathogenesis of a disease
induoad, by the introduction of botulin toxin into thq carotid sinus.
Dluleeksp.biol. I sod. 42 no.8:27-30 Ag 156. (KLPA 9:11)
1. Iz laboratorit immuniteta (lay. - prof . K.T.Khal"pina) otdela
skeparimentalinoy patologil infektali I immuniteta (say. - daystyl-
tellnyy chlen ANN SSSR F.F.Sirolovskiy) Inatituta spidentologit I
nikrobiologii iaent N.F.Gaueloya AKN SSSR (deystvitellmqy chlen AHN
SSSA V.D.Timakov)l Moskva. Predstavlena daystvitellaym chlenon AN
SSSR G.VwYygodchik:ovya
(CIAXTRIDIUN BOTULION,
toxin, prod. of lesions of various oigans by admin. Into
carotid sinus. role of nervous aystaw (Rus))
(WOTID SISM,
prod. of lesions of various organs by admin. of botulin
into carotid sinus, role of nervous system (Rue))
(MYOUS SYSM. pbCFsiology,
in expers lesions of various organs tnduced by admin. of
botulin Into carotid sinus (Rue))

USSR/Human and Animal Physiology - Effectu of Physl,:al Factors. T-13
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Bioli, No 7, 1957, 323U
IV
Author : Stern, L.S., Rapoport, S.Y., Gromakovilemya, MI.M., Zabkova,
S.R.
Inst
Title Influence of X-Ray Irradiation on the Permeability of
Histohemtic Barriers.
Orig Pub Biofizika, 1957, 2, No 187-196.
Abstract By introducing p32 and 1131 into the blood, the change
of the permeability of the hemencephalic barrier (F573)
and of the bewencephalic barriers of the liver and mus-
cles was studied in rats after exposure (E) to 8W r.
The tsdioactivity of t1le blood decreased 47% throngh the
5 m'-nutes after the introduction of p32 into the heart
ca-rity, in the following 10 minutes - 25%, and beginning
with 30 minutes after the introduction - 1-2% in the
co*,,rse of each 15 minutes. Isotopes were introduced
Card 1/3

USSR/Human and kiimal Physiology - Effects of Physial Factors. T-13
Abe Jour Ref Zhur - Biol., No 7, 1958, 32311
into the blood or imediately after E (if the animals were
prepared in the course of the first 6 hours after E) or for
1'-5 minutes before preparation (if it occurred in 1-3 days
after E). In the unexposed rate, the most radioactivity
was observed In the liver the least - in the brain, *writh
which the appearance of ~~2 in the brain is noted'Di 15-30
minutes, and in the liver and nmacles - from the first
minute after the action of radiation. After E, an increase
of permability is noted in the liver in 1 minute, in the
muscles - In 3-15 minute!;, and In the brain - it, 45 minutes,
The rnximum increase of radioactivity of the tissues after
E develops in the liver in 45 minutes, in the muscles in
60 m�.nutes, and in the brain - in 1-3 hours. In 2 days E,
a significant decrease is observed of the permenbility of
HEP and of the histchematic barriert; of the liver and mus-
ClC.3, which is especially sharply expressed in 3 days.
A decrease of the rate of inclusion of p32 in the
Card 2/3
- 165 -

USSR/Human and Animl Physiology - Effects of Physical Factors. T-13
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Biol., No 7, 1958, 32311
fraction of acid-insoluble P is note(-.
It is proposed that the strengthenin., of the delay of p32
in the tissues in the second or third day after E is con-
nected with the increaze of the adsorbent ability of the
tissues. Analogous reuulto are obtained with the introduc-
tion of il3l.
IV
Card 3/3

EXCERPTA IZDICA 'Sce.4 '761.11/4 ctc.
903. INFLUENCE OF TETANUS A,;D BOTULINOGE-NIC TOXINS ON CIT.PO.NAXY
IN IMMUNIZED RABBITS (Russian text) - Gromah-ovskaya
N. F. Gamalci Inst. of Epidemiol. and 1,11icrobi . 6 le ES
Sci., Moscow - BIULL. ENSPER. 1110L. 1~',ED. 1957, 43/1 (46-50) Illus. 2
Invest Igat Ions of the chronaxy of the tibial muscle and the sciatic nerve, _-pinal cord
and motor area of the cerebral cortex were carried out on 34 rabbits,
and not Immunized against tetanus and botulism. It was found that injectioa irito
the tibial muscle of tetanus toxin produced in non-iminunized rabbits generalized or
localized tetanus and marked changes in the chronaxy of the muLcle and the nerve:
initial shortening and subsequent marked len-,-thening, with gradual return to the
original level. In the rabbits Immunized a,-,ainst tetanus the toxin (lid no,' produce
any symptomo of the dificase and the changes in chronaxy weresliglitand dis:~ppcar-
ed on the 3rd-4th day. In the experiments with lethal doses of the boluimus toxin
type A, in contradistinction to the Immunized animals a considerable disturbance
of chronaxy was observed in the non-Immunized rabbits. resulting in mar?cd leng-th-
ening of chronaxy, especially marked in the motor area of the fir'st clinical sym-
ptoms. The changes In both cases developed before appearance of the first clinical
symptoms. The data obtained demonstrate that in the localized form of tetanus the
changes at the level of the Irritative process spread, fundamentally, to the motor
neurons of the spinal cord segments while In generalized tetanus they affect the
motor area of the cortex. References 5. Davidova - Moscow (S)

GROKAOVSKAYA, M. M., Doe Biol Sci (diss) -- "Neurohumoral Interaction of the
central nervous system and the skeletal muscles In fatigue". Moscow, 1959,
published bythe Aced Sci USSR. 31 PP (Aced Sci USSR), 200 copies (KL, So 24,
1959, 131)

24(0)
AUTHOR: Gromakovskaya, M. M.
SOV/2o-124-1-59/69
TITLE: Effect of X-Rayn Upon the Reflectory Excitability of the
Center of the Hervue Vagus (Deystviye rentgenovskikh luchey
na reflektornuyu vozbudimont' toentra bluzhdayushchego
nerva)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 19501, Vol 124, fir 1,
pp 205 - 2o8 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In an earlier paper (Ref 1) the author proved that a total
X-ray irradiation of rats with a lethal dose soon causes a
change of the permeability of the hemato-encephalic barrier.
This in prevented when the trunk is screened off with lead
(Ref 2). The initial variations of the mentioned permeability
are therefore an the whole a consequence of disturbances
originating from the visceral organs (Refs 3-6). The viola-
bility of these organs is brought into rel!,tion with a
disturbance of the vagus functiong e.g. vomiting (Ref 4),
disorder in the gastric movements (Hef 7), the fall of
Card 1/4 blood pressure of irrrt-liated animals can be prevented by the

Effect of X-Rityn Upon the 11aflectory Ezclt;.bility of the
Center of the IfervuB Vnjus
introduction of atropine transection of the nervus vabiis
as well an by screening off of the Adominal reCion. A
change of the functional state of the nervus vaFus was ob-
served in irradiated aninals (Refs 9,10). Radiation da-iages
also the parasympathetic nervous oysten (Ref 2). It is the
aim of the prevent paper to detornine early variations of
the excitability mentioned in the title and to det-~,rmine
the interrelations between the rate of occurrence of the
permeability disturbances of the he~.-iato encephalic barrier
(blood liquor barrier) and Vnc rhange of the fiinction.11
state of the vagus center. The reflex excitability of the
vajus center of 160 white rats was ]etorminel at various
periods of tine after irradiAtion (dose:600 r). The functional
state of the center was determined on the b,izis of re-
tardation of the pulse rate in consequence of brenthirC
arLionia vapor. The re~,ult3 a.--e given ir fijure 1. As, howev-Er,
the possibility was left open whether the decreane ~f t!.e
reflex was due to a direct radiation effe,-t or to chan,,es
Card 2/4 in the peripheral or,-,ans, in th. courne of fiirther ex,.erimerts

Effect of X-Rays Upon the Reflectory Excitlibility of the a" OV,,'2o- 124- 1
Center of the flervus Vagus
only parts of the body were irra,liated, whereas the rest
was screened off. An Irradiation of trunk or abdomen as well
as total irradiation were fatal. Death occurred after 5-7
days, whereas an Irradiation of the head showed no effect.
Also the functiontil state of tho va,,un center re-mained un-
changed in the case of an irradiation of Vie nead. An irra-
diation of other parts of the body cauned a reduced activity
of the reflex. Thus, the changes are nainly due to disturb-
ances of the organs in the abdominal cavity. The revult
obtained (lid, however, not contribute towards detecting the
intimate mechanisms ca!ioing the chant~es of reflexes. In order
to eliminate a possible toriu-- increase of the a.-,rmpathetic
nervous system, a) ergotamine was introlticed or b) both
sympathetic upper cervical ganoJia ivere removed. Table 2
shows that these two operations do not p~-everit the decrease
of the reflex excitability of the vaf.,un center in irradiated
animals. The cham-es were, however, less marked. To excite
the vaL-,uB center morphine raid bromine were introduced. In
the latter cane the reflex excitlkbility of the vaCus center
Card 3/4 of control animals is conni lerably increased and the pulse

Effect of X-Rayn Upon the Reflectory E7cltability of *-~.e S07/2o-124-1-,9/69
Center of the Nervits Va;1us
rate is slowed down. In irradi:,ted animals the noi-nal efrect
of the rays failed to take place. This confirms the ausumption
that a preceding tonus increase of the va,.-us center pre-
ventn distiirbances of its functional ntate in case of ir.-a-
diation. Fron rt comparison of the reaults obtained can Le
seen that the change of perneability of the blood liquor
barrier in irradiated animals ia a consequence of disturbances
of the functional state of the nervous nyateri. The dintiirb-
ances are likely to origin;Ae from the radio sensitive organs
of the abdominal cavity. There are 3 fiFures and 12 referencest
5 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCTATION: Institut biologicheakoy finiki A~ademii nauk SSSR (Inqtitute
of Biological Physics, Academy of Sciences IUSSR)
PRESENTED: August 13, 1958, by L. S. Shtern, Academician
SUBMITTED: August 11, 19513
C,Lrd 4/4

170), 21(3) a
SOV/2o-126-3-67/69
A UT 110 RS t Shtern, L. S., Academician, Rapoport, Ia., Grociakov:;',i~7a,

TITLE: _ _T_11_CI_1:3ortnrce of the Nervous System for the Chan7,(~~ of 11'~!r-
meability of the 11isto-hcmatic B-irriur~; Uridor the i, "Cot of
Irradiation (Roll nerynoy sisteny v izmenenii pro nits aye~-.(j:,t i
gisto-ge-iatit.-heshikh barlyerov pri obluchenii)
Pr:.1IODICLLt Doklady Ak3demii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, 11r 3,
pp 699 - 7o2 (USSR)
ABST"MT In previous papers by the authorG (Ilefs 1,2), it w3s afc,2r-
tained that a single total irradi,ition of iri.-.als -~.ith 0
lethal dosis of X-rays leads to (arly chan,-,e8 as i.-ntionct'
in the title. A previous introdict-I'Lin of novocnine,
or morphine prevents these changes of the barriers mentioned
in the title (IMB). The present investigation clarifies the
problem of whether the protective effect of tht.: neurotropic
substances in maintained in case of their introduction a f -
t e r the irradiation; further - what effect such an iritro-
duction b e f o r e and a f t e r the irradi-ition has on
Card 1/ the duration of life of the animals exposed to rays. The

The Importance of the Nervous Syatem for the Change of SOV/2o-126-3-67/69
PerLleability of the Histo-hematic Barriers Under the Effect of Irradiation
e f f e c t on the 1111B- p e r m e a b i I i t y. As table I
:-,hown, the nervous mechanism play an important part in the
rise and further development of permeability variations of the
HHB produced by irradiation (in agreement with Refs 3-13). As
at a screening of the belly region no HIIB-permeability changes
due to irradiation take place, tests were carried out to examine
whether these changes are caused by disturbances of the organs
in the belly due to irradiation. The receivers of the belly
were isolated by the introduction of 1.0 ml of anaesthetics
(Ref 14) 17-18 hours after the irradiation. From the results
(Table 2) it can be seen that the irradiation of the animals
after the isolation of the receivers doer, not brin& about an
increase in the IIHB-permeability. E f f e c of the i n t r o-
d u c t i o n of n a u r ot r o p i c Su b t -i n c #- 3 on
t h e s u r v i v a I o f a n i n a 1 a e x 1) o s ~ d t o
r a y s. These substances were introduce,] 10-15 min before,
or 5 min after, the irradiation (novoc3ire- 2o n- -er animal,
atropine - 1 mg, and morphine - lo ;Lg per aniz,al). Table 3
shows that only the morphine has a distinct influence on the
Card survival of unimala 1-.~xpo3ed to rayo. This protective efrvet is

The Importance of the 11;ervo-as System for the Chani;e of - "'?
'2o- 126, - 3-67/69
Permeability of the Histo-ht-matic Barriers Under the Effect of irradiation
attributed to a tissue hypoxy brought nbout by an inhibition
of the breathing center. Such nuiechaniar. presupposes its inter-
fer,_~nce already during the irradiation. This is cutif ir!.ked by a
saying of the animala only if the morphine is introduced b c -
f o r e the irradiation. Both the results of the juth~rj and
the publication references lead to the coicluzion that the
protective effect of novocaine is brought about by the iso-
lation of the receiving portion or the reflexes which are pro-
duced by irradiation due to a change in th,.7 cheuism of oreans
and tissues. There are 3 tables and 22 references, 12 of
which are Soviet.
SUBMITTED: March 18, 1959
Card 3/3

17 (1), 21 (3)
AUTHORS,
TITLE:
P~NIIODICAL:
-.Qr_Qjaakovzkajya. 11. M., Krichevokaya, SOY/20-126-4-52/62
Ye. I., Rapoport, S. Ya.
The Effect of Antihistamine Proparationo on the Development of
Some k'arly Ray DiaLurbances (Viiyaniye witigistami kh preparatov
na razvitiye nekotorykh rannikh luchevykh narushenMy
Doklady Akademii nauk 1959, Val 126, Nr 4,
pp 876-079 (US.;R)
ABSTRACT:
syndrome
Card 1/3
The importance of hifltamine for the development of a radiaticn
(Refs 1-8) has not yet been fully clarified: differenz
investigators have different opinions abotAt the efficiency of
histamine preparations in reA-tat-Ion si-6-mew-In previous papers
(Refs 14, 15) it was proved that alreadY 5 minutes after
irradiation a rise in level of the free histamine oceurs in
various tissues. Their histaminepa)W [gista-minopeksicheakayal
power (IEPP) decreases. Theae chan--es in the chemical composition
of the immediate mediuA of organs and tis:;ues ma;j be i.-,,portant
for the origin of various disturbtuices in the organism
irradiated. To investigate this problem, antihistamine
preparations (Dimedrol and rernovine) viere administered to white
rats before irradiation. All investigations were carried out 45

The Eff'ect of Antihistamine Preparations on the SOV/20-126-4-52/62
Development of Some Early Bay Disturbances
minutes after irradiation. The results were summarized as folloyu:
E f f e C t 0 f a n t i h i s t a m i n e p r e p a r a
t i o n s 0 n : 1) t h e 1 e v e 1 o f f r e e
h i s t a m i n e a n d o n t h e IIPP o f t h e
t i B a u e a o f t h e a n i m a I s i r r a d i a t e d
(Refs 149 15) (Table 1); 2) t h e p e r m e a b 1 1 1 t y
o f t h e h i a t o h e m a t I o b a r r i e r 3 (HHB)
(Table 3); 3) t h e r e f 1 e x e x c i t a b 1 1 1 t y
0 f t h e c e n t e r o f t h e n. v a g u s (Table 4;
4) t h e r e a c t i o n o f t h e m a r r c, w o f
t h e b o n e s a t t o t a 1 i r r a d i a t i o n
(Table 5). The results found by the authors show that the
admin4 tration of the said antihistamine preparations not only
prevents the rise in level of free histamine in tissues but also
the permeability disturbance of the HHB and the change in the
functional state of the vague center. Finally the early damages
to the marrow of the bones are weakened. Thus, it is pos3ible -
by lowering the level of free histamine originating in the tissues
of the animals irradiated - to interrupt the chain of reactions
Card 2/3 which effect the appearance and development of various ray

The Effect of Antihistamine Preparations on the SOV/20-126-4-52/62
Development of Some Early Ray Disturbances
AS'~'OCIATION:
PRESENTED:
SUBMITTED:
damages. On the other hand, the result,- obtained cannot be
regarded - due to the complicated action of various antihistamine
preparations - as an undisputed proof of the fact that
histamine plays an important part in early radiation reactions,
According to publication references (Ref 18), such hiotamine
preparations as prometazine and chlorpromazine also inhibit the
release of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine. Further investigations are
necessary to decide this problem. There are 5 tables and
18 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
Institut biologicheskoy fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of
Biological Physics of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
March 5, 1959, by L. S. Shtern, Academician
March 5, 1959
Card 3/3

S/'020/60/134/00'1/037/038/XX
B016/BO60
AUTHOR: Gromakovokaya, hi, 14.
TITLE: Role of Serotonin in the Stimulating Action of the
Cerebral Extract Upon the Efficiency of a Fatipued Nerve
- Muscle System
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 134, No. 1,
pp.. 221 - 224
TEXT: The author has stated in a previous paper (Ref 1) that the
cerebral extrast and the blood flowing off from the bzain contain
3ub3tances having the property of raising the efficiency of a fatigied
muscle, It has been also notpi that the stimulating properties of
cereb-ral extracts are causpd by low-molecular substances of organic
nature, As is known from the literature, serctonin has been found in
the --erebral tisn-ae and the cerebral p4-,rf-,liat,- on an irr1taticn of the
pneumogastric nerve (Ref, 8) Thi- author suppoael that the activation
of fatigued muscles under the influence of cerilbral, extracts was to be
explaineA by the presence of 5erotcnin, and thin in the problem she
Y
Cari 1/4

Role of Serotinin in the Stimulating S/020/60/134/001/037/038/;(X
Ai'.ion of the Cerebral Extract Upon the BOT6/BO6()
Efficiency of a Fatigued Nerve -
Muscle System
wanted to clarify in the article under c:)nsiderntion. Methods used:
extracts were. pvqared from the brain ~f white rata I ml of Ringer
-ebrall ttssue Afer the animal had
solution was taken for I g of ae~ I
been decapitatk?d and exsanguinated the brain wa3 taken 3,.it, comminuted,
an! pl,-,,:ed in a Ringer solution for 19 20 min. The activty cf the
sentrifugate of this ex pension was examined on a ner-,re-muscle prepara-
tI-on of a frog (Leven-Trendelenburg's method). Pr'.or to the examination
thF volume of the solution was doubled by III-ating with water It was
thpn perfused by way of a canulo Introdus(A into ablom.,nal -irtery,
and extracted through the open abdominal vein Relaxation of muscular
f'.br~ was brought about by a rhythmical irritation of the lumbar plexus
by condenaer dischargeo,. A 10 g stro~;A was nppl!ed to the muscl(l
Muocular ccntractions were recorded on a kymograph Table I shown the
affect of serotonin and the cerebral extracts upon the contractions
The efficiency increase of fa igued masol,:-s on perfusi~~n by serotonin
!;Olution (concentration I- .0*-~) att.alrj In an 171~" of tho:
70
~,ontrrj,-,tion intensity before s~~roton,n j,~-rfusion A Iciwnr 7oncentration
Card 214 .%

Role of Seroton,.n In the Stimulating SIO 201601134/001/0 37/0 38/X-X
Action of the Cerebral Extract Upon the B016/BO60
Efficien:y of a Fatigued Nerve -
Muscl'~ System
'0 h!-ir, no offect upon the efficiency of fatigu#Ld muscles The
sprotonin-induced muscular contrastions can be unlocked by diethyl
am.-Je of lyseqlc acid. Diethyl amide reduces, but duen not neutralIzo
the stim'.ilating effect of cerebral extracts Further experiments made
by th~, alithcr confirm the mentioned data supplied in the literature.
a,-cc~rddng to which the stimullatin ff ct of serotonin is largely
rieutrallized by reserpine (Table 21.eSuemmarizingly, the author draws
the following concluaions: 1) Serotonin is certain to stimulate the
,;affi-lency of the nPrve - muscle system. 2) S~.-rctonin cortained in
the cerebral extract participates in the stimulating action of the
cerebral extract, 3) The fact that both diethyl amide of lysergic
acid and reserpine do not entirely neutralize the stimulating activity
of Lerebral extracts proves that the presence of serotonin is not
zj,,jfficient to explain the stimulating action of cerebral extracts
4) The ability of cerebral extracts to activate fntigut~'l !-"Uscles is
explained by the presence of a number of other substances in addltllon
Carl 3/4

Rol-~ of Serctonin in the Stimulating S/02 60/134/001/037/C38/XX
Action .,f thE Cerebral Extract Upon the B016~B060
Eff.,--iency of it Fatigued Norve -
Mu,-j:,e! System
to uerotinin. These subtitan-,es give rioe tc, a --omplex of phystolcgically
cerebral m,-1a1:o','Lteis. There ar- 2 table.-, an3 16 referen-ie:,
S,--rlet, 12 US, and '-) Swiss
ASSOCIATION: Institut biologicheakoy fiz~ki Akadi-m".i na-A SSSR
(Institute of Biological Phy3ic:, of the Academy of
Scienceo USSR)
PRESENTED: March 29, 1960, by L S Sht-?rn Academ.-.,ar
SUBMITTED: Mar-Ai 29, 1960
Card

C-R),Y,J1'0V-'YAYA, M.M.
Role of serotonin in the effect )f the central nervous system on
i
rj
j
the workine capacity of the neuromuscular apparatur- E;okl. " S-"R
140 no-3:724-727 S '61. (M.11RA 14:9)
1. Institut biologicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR.
(INDOLOL) (FATIGUE)

G-ROMWOVSKAU A. X.-
Mechanism of the action of serotonin on the efficiency of the
ne==wcular system. Dokl.ANISPR 144 no.1:238-241 Vq 162.
(KM 150)
1. IrAtitut biologicbeekoy fisiki AN S=. Predstavleno
akademikom L.S.Shtern.
(IND OLOL--PMIM=.-ICAL EFFWT)

ACESSION NR: AT3011779 S/2949/63/000/000/0094/0113
,4UTHOR: Gromakovskayag M. M.
TITLE: Early radiation changes in reflex excitability of the vagus
nerve center and mechanisms of their appearance
SOU11CE: Gisto-gematicheeklys barlyory* i loniziruyushchaya
radiatsiya. Sbornik rabot laboratorii fiziologii, Moscow, AN SSSR#
1963, 94-113
TOPIC TAGS: ionizing radiation# reflex excitability, vagus nerve
center# morphinop pulse ratep X-irradiation d038, sympathetic nerve
system, early radiation damage, brominet screening of abdominal
region, antihistamine, local anesthesiap hematoencephalitic.
barrier permeability
ABSTRACT: Experimental rate were X-irradiated (RUP-1 unit, focal
length 30 emp 31.4 r/min) with 100, 400, 6000 and 800 r doses, Reflex
excitability of the vague nerve center was determined by change in
pulse rate recorded by an EKP-4 electrocardiograph after itimulating
olfactory receptors with aamnia, Pindinge show that a 100 r
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AT3011779
radiation done increases reflex excitability of the vagus nerve
denter, but 600-800 r doses reduce reflex excitability of the vague
nerve center. The appearance of early functional radiation damage
In the vagus nerve center is not affected by intraabdominal adminis-
tration of artotamine.'suboccipital, administration of chlorpromazineq
or removal of sympathetic ganglions from the neck. Early reflex
excitability radiation damage in the vague nerve center of animals
exposed to lethal doses can be avoided by administering morphins or
bromine Intraabdominally 15-20 min before Irradiation# by screening
the abdominal regionp by anesthetizing the abdominal region locally
with novocaine, and by administering antihistamine preparations 15-20
min before irradiation. Functional nervous system change in radiatiaa
is one of the contributing mechanisms to hematoonoophalitic barrier
permeability damage. Orig. art. has: .8 figures, 5 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Laboratori-ya fiziologii, Moscow. AN SSSR
(rhysiology Laboratory. AN SSSR)
SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 070at63 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: AM
Card 2/2
NO REP SOVI 059
OTHER: 028

GROMAKOVSKAYA, M.M.; DISH, T.H.
Effect of fatigue on the permeability of the hematoencephalic barrier.
Dokl. AN SSSR 150 no.5:1171-1173 Js 163. (MIRA 16:8)
1. Institut biologicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom
L.S.Shtern.
(HEMATOENCEPHALIG BARRIER) (FATIGUE)

AccEssim NH: AP40358V 8/0020/64/1%/601/0W/0190
AUMOR: Orcmakovskaya., M. No.
71TIE: Role or histamini end serotenft In Irradiation changes of excitibility
of the vague nerve center
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady*,, Y. 156,, no. 1,, 1964, 187-190
TOPIC TAGS: radiation protection, histamine j 6er0tGn1Ds TMPG c a n t a r
central nervous system, X-ray
-ABSTRACT: It has been previously established by the author (DAN 124) no. 1., 1959j,i
205) that x -irradiation,, of 600-800.rlovera the excitability of the vague
center. It is also known that ionizing radiation changes the level of free
histamine and serotonin in the tissues of various organs. In the present work, the
effect of histamine and seratonin on t;he 'beartbeat of normal and irradiated white
rats was investigated. Intraperitoucaladukdatmtion of thmo chemicals lowered the heart
beat. A comparison of. the effect of serotonin with that of irradiation indicates
.that the prevention of ch- s in the functional state of the vague centa.r emised
,by Irradiation Is din to t4a effect of serotonin on the Mtral nervous system@
C.M_4 1/2

'ACMSICK NR: AP4035822
This is in agreement vith the fact that both histamine and serotonin have a
protective effect agawt irradiationo 10rig- ari- bas: 3fisires and 3 tables.
ASSOMMU: Inatitut biologicheako fiziki. AkaUmU naui SSSR (Institute of
Biopbysics,, Academy of Salewes
UNCTM; 2Wuu63 ATD PRESSs 3060 MCL. 00
SM,CC)DS: LS, OG NO MW GOV: WT OMM; 009,

CROKAKOVSWA, '-Iariya Viikhaylovna; RUSIN , Ya. A. . oL-;. red .;
LINDAU-TYLKDA, S.P., red.
[Neurohumoral mechanisms in the regulation of muscular
activity] Neiro-gumorallnye mekhaniznW reguliatsli uj--
shechnoi delatellnosti. Moskva, Nauka, 1965. 233 P.
(F.111A 18:3)

ACCESSION NR: AT3011774 S/2949/63/000/000/0017/0040
-AUTHOR: Shternp L, S.; Gromakovskayap M. N.; Rapoport, S. Ya.
TITLE: Neurohumoral mechanisms of radiation damage in histohomatic
-barrier permeabIlity
SOURCE: Gisto-6omatichasklyo barlyery* i ioniziru7ushchaya radiatai-
,ya. Sbornik rabot laboratorii fizioloeii, Moscow# AN SSSR# 19639
17-40
TOPIC TAGS: histohematic barrier pormeabilit7, ionizing radiaiion,
isotope method, phosphorus 32 distribution# Iodine 131 distribution#
histamine level, sertonine-level, neuroreflexive mechanism, humoral.
~mechanismp neurotrople substanc~t novocainev atropine, morphine
;ABSTRACT: Permeability changes In histohematic barriers 'after
I
'irradiation were studied in white rate by the isotope method.
4nimals X-irradiated-with 800 r domes (31
14 -r/min) were injected
:with radioactIve phosphorus (P 32) or Iodine '(1---131). Tissue
,:radioactivity of-the animle killed at different periods was
,determined by'an AS-2.aluminum,counter for phosphorus and by an and
Cwd

'ACCESSION NR: AT3011774
.counter for iodine. The role of neuroreflexive mechanisms was
'studied by screening various parts of the body during irradiation and
:by investigating the effects of novocaineq atropine, and morphine.
Tree histamine and free aertonine levels in the organism were also
i3tudied to determine the role of humoral mechanisms in early radiation
.damage of histohem&tic barriers. Both radioactive phosphorus and
Jodine IndicAte that histohematic barrier permeability changes are a
:yart of early radiation damage. The various neurotropic substances
novocalneg atropine,, and morphine) administered before or after
radiation remove or considerably reduce permeability changes.
Screening parts of the body when applying local anaesthesia to the
abdominal region also sharply reduces histohematio barrier
permeability changes. Apparently these changes are neuroreflexive
in nature and are related to changes in afferent nerve pulsation from
the abdominal organs, Histohematio barrier permeability changes in
early radiation damage can be averted by changing the free histamine
level with antihistamines aud by ch in th sertonine level with
g ;:t in determining
reserpine, Neurchumoral-factors are import
histohematic barrier permeability levels under normal physiologloal
.conditions and in determining permabil-ity charges in early
Card 2/3

ACCESSION NR: AT3011774
radiation damage. Orig. art. has: 15 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Laboratorlys. fitiologii. Mosoow. AN SSSR.
,(Physiology Laboratory, AN SSSR)
SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 07Oct63 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: AM NO REP SOV: 041 On=: 053
Cwd 3/3

GROMAKOVSKIY,
Tops, Beading,
and Breaking Off Shoots of Vines on Yield of Wine
Grapes," Kishinev, 1961, 22 pp. (Odessa Agri. Inst.) 250 copies
1. K., Cand. ALryi. Soi. (diss) "Effect of Pinching
(KL Supp 12-61, 279).

GROMAKOVSXrT, K.Y.. agronom.
---.
System of management on collective farms. Zemledelle 4 no.10:74-80
0 156. (Collective farms) (Agriculture) (NLRA 9:11)

GROKAKMMI~. Nblgodonsk,, Rootavokoy obl.)
Economic use of chemical industry wastes Ushch.rast.ot vred.i
bol. 7 no.6t2O Js 162. (MIM 15:12)
(Rostov Province-Herbicides)

GROMAKOVSKIY. X.F.
Use of synthetic fa-tty acids in agriculture. Masl.-ihir.prom. 29
no.1:38-39 'Ja 163. (K RA 16:2)
1. Agrokhimicheakaya laboratorir Upryinprome, Rostovskoy oblasti.
(Agricultural chemical tAcids, Fa~ty)

GROKAKOVSKIT, P.I., doteentl GRINTI, M.A. , asoistent; SAZONOY, V.11. . assistent.
The preparation bios In veterinary practice. Vaterinariia, 33 n0-7:
74-77 il 156. (KLRA 9:9)
I.Voterinarnyy fakulltst Odesskogo seliskokhoxyzyetvannogo instituts.
(Vitamins-3) (Veterinary medicine)

ZIL;hD~'V, A.P.; GICOWtFUV6KIY, V.P.
ReizXorced concrete chutes and other nonmetallic equilment
at coal Freparation plants of the Stalino Economic Goincil.
Koko i khim. no.7:55-56 JI 161. (YURA 14:9)
1. Stulinskiy sovnarkhoz (for Zberdev). 2. Ilovo-Uzlovskaya
ugleobogittiteliriaya fabrika (for Gromakovskiy).
(StaUno Province-Coal. preparation plants-Zquipment
and supplies)

S/log/60/005/008/023/024
3 (Ioi% E192/E382
AUTHORS: Sirotenko, I.G., Spivak, G.V. and Groman A
TITLE. Field Emission from Filamentary Semiconductor
Monocrystals or Whiskers
PERIODICAL, Radiotekhnika i elektronika, l9bo, Vol, 5,
No. 8, Pp. 1348 - 1350
TEXT- The work reported deals with the manufacture of'
semiconductor whiskers and measurement of their field emission
It appears that the data relating to the field emission of
such monocrystals are lacking (Refs. 7, 8). The whiskers of
tungsten and molybdenum oxides obtained by the authors are
larger than the usual micro-whiskers, The whiskers are
produced by the following technique, A small quantity of
tungsten or molybdenum oxide was placed in a quartz tube
having a length of 15 cm and a diameter of 6 mm, the tube
being closed at one end, The oxidt!a wet,(, obtained by burning
fine wires in an oxygen atmosphere. fly heating the lower end
of the tube in air a sublimation of the oxides was achieved
and the vapours condensed on the comparative1y cold portions
Card 1/11
M

S/109/00/005/008/M'3/0211
E192/E382
Field Emission from Filamentary Semiconductor Monocry-stals or
Whiskers
of' the tube (see Fig 1). A growth of whiskers occurred at
various areas of' the tube, depending on the concentration of
the vapours and the temperature gradients, At very high
vapour concentrations the whiskers were in the form of dendrites.
In order to obtain the whiskers in a suitable form, a metal loop
was introduced into the quartz tube and the whiskers were
grown on it (Fig. 1). After that the wire loop was suitably
mounted in a gun and investigated, In the case of' molybdenum
oxide, the whiskers were also obtained by the following method:
a spiral having a diameter of 5 mm and a length of' cm was made
of molybdenum wire and one of its ends was bent in the shape of
a loop; this was then placed inside the spiral so that the end
of the loop was roughJLy in the i~entre of' the spiral, when the
end of the spiral was heated by an oxygen flame the molybdenum
was oxidised and the resulting oxide vapours were condensed on
the loop in the form of whiskers, The whiskers were investigated
Card 2/4

S/log/60/005/Oo8/023/024
E192/E382
Field Emins'ion front Filamentary Semiconductor Monocrystals or
Whiskers
in a micro-projector tube which was evacuated by means of a
fore-vacuum and an oil-diffusion pump. It was found that at
pressures of 10 -6 _ 10-7 mm Hg and voltages of 6-9 kV the
emission of the whiskers was unstable but in a vacuum of
10-8 mm lig the stability was satisfactory and the current
was of' the order or 30-30 pA. The authors express their
gratitudo to N.V. Kovaleva for help in the measurement of
l'ield 011110040n. Thero are 5 figures and 9 references:
3 Soviet and 6 uosi-Sovlet.
Card 3/14

s/i.og/60/005/008/023/024
E192/E382
Field Emission from Filamentary Semicondtictor Monocrystals or
WhiBkers
Fig. It
card
Pilt. 1. PGCT HHCKePCO8 OIWCU' W Ila UpOR0.1011HOIJ
I - W-11penofinita: I - 0111jeb W: J - Itbapnewm T1,76ita; T -
Romfianum irmewpAvipao. To ~ tovome vin otmest w700* C
AM 01191CH MO
2

GRIT-Wl, X.B.
ftevLews an(i lhibllor~mphy. 4r, !-10.8:85-90
1 l.,TF -1)
., A 18.
Ai, 105. k - . 1_

USnR/1-jiscellaneous - Book review
Gard 1/1 : Pub- 128 - 35138
Authors t Gromanj It. Be) and Shnoyderovichs Re He
Title t Book review
Periodical : Vest. manhe 99 103-1069 Sep 1954
Abstract I A critical review is presented of D. I. Berenov's book, "Tho Stress
Analysis of Machines,," pUb3ished by "MashgLz" in 1953.
Institution :
Subndtted :

ALISHITS. I.Ta.,,kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; WKIN, S.L. kandidat
takhnichookikh nank; BALAKSHIN. B.S.. doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk.
professor: BITSILIKA, R.D.. inshenar; BWZATW. Y.H.. kandidat
tokhnichookikh dauk; HIMIXA, N.I., Inshoner; DIRGIR, I.A..
doktor takhnicheakikh nauk: BOGIUSIAVSKff, Yu.14., kandidat tekhni-
chask1kh iw~; BORDYICH, L.S., kwAidat takhnichookikh amuk;
0OU11MIRG, TuX, inshener; GORDON. T.O., professor: 0OHODWrSUY,
1. To.. doktor tekhnichookikh nauk. professor: GROXAN, N.B..
Inzhaner; DIKIR, Ya.l.. kandidat tskhnichesklk~ -riMZ MSMTOT.
V.V.. inzhoner; IVANDT, A.G., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk:
KINASOSHVILI. R.S.. doktor tekhnichesklkh nauk- professor; KRU-
TIYOV, I.P., kandidat tekhnichookikh nauk; LIMSON. To.K..
tnshznmr; MAZTRIN, I.T. inshener: M&RTMT. A.D., kandidat
tekhnicheakikh nauk; NIBERG, I.Ta., kandidat takhnichookikb nauk;
HIKOLATIN, G.A., doktor takhnichookikh nauk, professor; PRTRU55-
VICH, A.I.. doktor takhnichaskikh nauk; POZDNrAKOV. S.M., dotseut;
PONOMARN, S.D.. doktor tokhnichookikh nauk, professor; PRONIN,
3.A. kandidat takhnichanktkh nauk; HISHATOT, D.N., doktor takhni-
chmskikh nauk, professor; SATZLI. V.A.. doktor tekhnichookikh
nauk, professor; SIMAXOT, F.F.. kandidat takhnichookikh nauk;
SLOBODKIN, M.S., Inshener; SPITSYN, N.A., doktor takhnichookikh
nauk, professor; STOLBIN, G.B., kandidat tokhnichoskikh naulr;
TATTS, B.A., doktor tokhnichookikh nauk-, CHIMSHM, H.A., kandl-
4at tmWinichoskikh nauk: SIINNTDFMVICH. R.M., kandidat tekhni-
(Continued on next card)

ALISHITS, I.Ta., kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk (and others) ....... Card 2.
chnskikh nauk. XTDIIIDV. T.Ta., kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk;
LMIKH, L.B., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk.-. ACffl~'RKAN. M.S..
Aoktor tmkhnIche9kIkh nauk, profansor. redaktor; MARKUS. M.Te.,
twhener. rodaktor; URGANOV, V.G., inzhener, rednktor: SOKOLOVA,
T.F.. takhnicheekly redaktor.
[Mechanical engineer's manuAl; in 6 volumes] Spravochnik mashino-
atrottella; v shm8ti tomakh. Isd.2-e. ispr. i dop. Moskva. Go@.
natichno-takhnAzd-vo mashinostrott. lit-ry, Vol.4, 1955. 851 p.
(Mechanical engineering) (MLRA 8:12)

USSR/ En~jn,3orinr, - Gear- tranjiniasions
Card 1/1 Pub. 128 - 1/23
Authors I Gronvin , N). B.
Title i The selection or correction factors for gear tranami3jions
Nriodical I Vents mnsh, 2, 13, Fob 1955
Abetraot i Methods for regrinding and the selection of correction factors for bevel
ani spur gear transmissions are discussed, and rormulas are prejented
for calculating gear meshing. pitch and gear modules. Eight USSR rof-
encoo (191t6 - 1955). Grayhs; drawings
Institutiont
Submitteds

VM/ Engineering - Stress and strain calculations
Card 1A . Pub. 128 - 5/28
Authors i Petrusevichp A. L# and Groman, M. B.
Title t An approximate method for calculating the strength of gear transmissicme
Periodicol I Vest. mash. 35/69 23 - 29, Jun 1955
Abstrimt, t The use of an approximate method for calculating the strength of gear
transmissions in cases vhere the dimensions and weight of gears exceed
the minimum allouible tolerances, is discussed. The calculation of per-
missible loads on gear trains, selection of proper materials and beat
treating mothodep and the required dimension of gears# with the aid of
the above mentioned method,, in described. Threc USSR references (1951-
1955). Drawings; diagrams; tables.
Institution t .....
Submitted i

"Module limitationso in correcting gears cut by worm hobbing machines.
Vest.mash- 36 no.7:15-21 Jl 156. (XLRA 9:9)
(Gearing, Worm)

- - "- ,, k-q /1-/, //,,
KUDRTIVTSEV, Vindimir Nikolayevich, prof., d-r takhn.nauk; GROUN, K.B.,
insh., retsen2ent; MKOV, V.G., kand.teMn.nauk, red.;
SIMOMOVSKIT, N.I., red.lsd-va: 50KOI.OYA, L.Y., tekhn.red.
[Gearingl Zubchatye peredacht. Koakva, Goe.nauchno-tekhn.tzd-vo
mashinnstroit.lit-ry, 1957. 262 p. (MIRA 11:1)
(GeRring)

7
BETIJIld, T'S".'O.','I'nzhnnar; BLAGOILAIEUDIN, V.Yn., inzherwr; ltO(',IISLAVSKIY,
P.Ye., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk-, VOIRONKOV, I.M., professor,
GITINA, L.Ya., Inzhener; GROMAII, Y.B., inzhener; GOROr2OV, N.V.,
doktor takhnichagkikh nauk-[4; ddased]; IEZIISYVK, I.N., kar-Iiiat
tekhnichoskikh nauk; DOVZHIK, S.A., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk.-
IXIKELISKIY, M.P., professor, doktor khtmicheakikh nauk [deceasedi;
DTKHOVICHIITT, A.I., professor; ZHITKOV, D.G., professor, doktor
takhnicheakikh nauk; KOZLOVSKIT. U.S., Inzhener; IAMIN. Tu.M.,
doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk; LEVEIISON, L.B.. professor, dokI.,-r t6dhni-
cheskikh nauk [deceased]; IXVIN, B.Z., In2hener; LIPWI, V.P.. inzhe-
ner; MARTYNOV, M.V.. kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk; MOLEVA. T.I.,
Inzhener; NOVIKOV, F.S., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk-, OSETSKIY, V.Yo,
kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; OSTIROUMOV, G.A.; POITORAREITKO, Yu.F.,
kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; RAKOVSKIY, V.S., kandidat tekhnicheskikh
nauk; REGIRM, Z.L., Inzhener; SOKOWY, A.11., Inzhener; SOSMOV. G.I.,
kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk; STEPANOV, V.N., professor; STIEHAKRAHOV,
M.M., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk: ELIKIND, I.A., Inzhener: YANUSHE-
VICH. L.Vo. kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; 9OKSHITSKIY, Ya.M., inzhe-
ner, redaktor; RULATOV, S.B., inzhener, redaktor; GASHINSKIT. A.G.,
inzhener, redaktor; GRIGIZOIYEV, V.S., inzhener, redaktor; YEGUITIOV,
G.P., kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk, redaktor; ZHARKOV, D.V., dotsent,
redaktor; ZAIGIAROV, Yu.G., kandidat tokhnichaskikh nank, redaktor;
KAMIJISKIY, VoS., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk. redaktor-, KOMARKOV,
Ye.F.. professor, redaktor; KOSTTLEV, B.N., Inzhener, redaktor;
POVAROV, L.S., kandidat tokhnicheakikh nauk, redaktor; ITLINIGH, F.R.,
redaktor; XLORIKIYAN, S,.Kh., otvetstvenn~7 redaktor; GIADILIN. L.V.,
redaktor; (Continued on next card)

EZYLINA, TS.O. --- (continued) Card 2.
RUPPEIIETT, K.V., redaktor; TvuqPIGOIEPV~ AX., FlavrY7 rein'tor;
BARABANOV, F.A., redaktor; MWW, A.I., rnflaktor; TJlCR!.TV. V.K.,
redaktor; GRAYOV, L.Yo., rodaktor: DOKUXIN, A.V., rndaktor; ZAmfID-
KO, A.U., redaktor; ZASYADIKO, A.F., redaktar; KRASNIKOVSKIT, G.V.
redaktor; LETOV, N.A., roduktor: DIS11111, G.L., redaktor; W!AJJ'KOV-
SKIT. G.I., redaktor; YSLINIKOV, N.V., rodaktor-, 0111KA, D.G.,
rednktor; OSTROVSKIT, S.B., redaktor-, POK'ROVSXIY. N.Y., mlaktor;
POLSTYATTOY, G.U., redaktor; SKOCIIIIISKIY. A.A.. rodaktor; SONIN,
S.D., roflaktor; SPIVAKOVSKIY, A.0., relaktor; STANCU'aO, I.K.,
rodnktor; SUDOPLATOV, A.P., redaktor; TOPCHITU. A.V., rt~Anktor;
TROYAVSKIY, S.V., redaktor; SHEVYAKOV, L.D., rodaktor; BYKHOV-
SKAYA, S.N., reflaktor izdatellatva; I"IAZULISKAYA, V.F., tekhniche-
skiy redaktor; PROZOROVSKAYA, V.L., tekhnichookiy redaktor.
[Mining; an encuclopedic handbook] Gornoo delo; ontsiklcpqdicheavi
spravochnik. Glav.red. A.M. Terpigorev. Chleny glav.-cd. P.A. Bara-
banov i dr. Moak-ta, Goe.nauchno-tekhn.!zd-vo, lit-ry po ugollnoi
promyshl. Vol.l. [General onginoering] Obshchio inzlienernye
avedeniia. Redkollegiia toma S.Kh.Eleriklian i dr. 1957. 760 p.
(Mining engineer'.ng) 0A.LRA 10:10)