SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GRECHANIK, L.A. - GRECHIKHIN, L.I.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Synthesis and Investigation of Vitreous Oxide
Semiconductors in Systems of the Type
VO 2.5 _* PO 2.5 -ROx
%74
S1181 002/009/015/036
B004/BO56
line log 6 for 10W6 VO 2-5 (Fig- 5) yields values of between -3.0 and
-3.6, which are thus near the value -3.1 for crystalline V 205* Between
the activation energy AE of the oarriers and a there exists the depen-
dence C - A exp (.-,DAE) represented in Fig. 6. (A, D are constants). The
thermo-emf was measured according to Tauc (Ref. 19) by means of a UYTB-1
(PPTV-1) potentiometer and an -)MV-3 (EMU-3) electrometer amplifier. Pro-
portionality was found to exist between the coefficient of the thermo-emf
and the concentration of ROX. As shown by Fig. 8, the coefficient of the
the--mo-emf decreases with increasing ordinal number of the elements of
the second main group of the periodic system, the oxides of which are
under consideration. An increase in the contents of elements of the
fifth main group leads to the opposite effect. The authors arrived at
the conclusion that the glasses investigated have an intrinsic conduc-
tivity of mixed n-p type, which is not influenced by impurities. This
is explained by the different parts played by impurities in a crystal
lattice and in an amorphous glass having no long-range order. Mention
Card 3/4

84074
Synthesis and Investigation of Vitreous Oxide S/18 60/002/009/015/036
SemiCODductors in Systems of the Type B004YB056
V02-5 - P02-5 - ROX
is made of N. A. Goryunova, B. T. Kolomiyets (Ref- 4), V- V. Tarasov
(Ref. 15), S. S. Shalyt (Ref. 16), A. R. Regell (Ref. 20), and
I. Z. Fisher (Ref. 21). There are 8 figures, 1 table, and 21 ref-
erences: '2 Soviet, 3 US; 1 British~ I Czechoslovakian, 1 French, and
1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-issledovateltskiy institut elektrotekhnicheskogo
steklav Moskva (Scientific Research Institute for Electro-
technical Glass, Moscow)
SUBMITTED: June 4, 1959 (initially)
February 22, 1960 (after revision)
Card 4/4

S/181/62/004/002/024/051
B101/B102
AUTHORS: Grechanik, L. A., Faynberg, Ye. A., and Zertsalova, I. N.
TITLE: Electrical conductivity of sodium-lead-silicate glasses con-
taining iron oxide
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 4, no. 2, 1962, 454 - 457
TEXT: The coexistence of ionic conductivity and n-type conductivity wa!.;
studied from the effect of Fe 20 3and NaO on tile electrical resistance of
glass specimens containing 60 mole% SiO 2 and 40 mol0a' PbO, in which PbO
was replaced by Fe 203 (1 - 10%) and Na 20 (2 - 15%). The process of glass
melting and the method used to measure the resistance will be described
later. Addition of Fe 203 to the lead-silicate glass lowered the resistance
substantially (Fig. 4). Sodium-oxide glasses possess ionic conductivity,
and iron-oxide glasses have n-type conductivity, whereas glasses containing
Na20 and Fe2 03 exhibit both types, the total conductivity is, however,
Card 1/3

Electrical conductivity of...
5/161/62/004/002/024/051
B101/B102
lower. logQ - f(E) is a linear function for either type. The activation
energy E (ev) was calculated from Q = Q0exp(E/2kT). With Na 20 + Fe 203
glasses, the points lay between the two straight lines for ionic conductiv-
ity and n-type conductivity. The activation energy of glasses with ionic
conductivity and with the same volume resistivity as that of n-type glasses
is higher than that of the latter type. n-type conductivity occurred
already at 2 - Y~ Fe 20Y This effect of low Fe 203concentrations requires
special investigations. A paper of 0. V. Mazurin et al~ (ZhTF, 21, 2702,
1957) is referred to. There are 6 figures, 1 table, and 6 referencesi
4 Soviet and 2 non-Soviet. The reference to the English-language publica-
tion reads as followst S. Strauss, D. Moore, W. Harrison, L. Richards, J~
Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 56, 135, 1956.
ASSOCIATIORs Nauchno--issledovatellskiy institut elektrotekhnicheskogo
stekla, Moskva (Scientific Research Institute of Electro-
technical Glass, Moscow)
SUBMITTED: September 11, 1961
Card 2/3

~,lectrical conductivity of ...
S/181/62/004/002/024/05.1
13101/B!02
Pig. 4 . Lffect of replacement of PbO in lead-silicate glass by Na 2 0 and
Fe20 3 on electrical resistance (a) and activatio ti energy (6).
Legends (1) mol&/o'; (2) ev.
Fig. 4
Card 3/3
t
a
NILSO
to - Naso
8
red)
0 B 16
R, 09 (mm.
(9
L
E ,Y7
2.5 .6
2.2 20
-Mm2(
14~
0 8 f6
ROv( "k)

43277
5/072/62/000/012/001/001
Bioi/B4
AUTHORS: Kitaygorodskiy, I. I., Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Professor, Faynberg, Yeo A.v Engineer, Grechanik, L. A.,
Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE: Effect of some oxides on the reduction of lead glasses
PERIODICAL: Steklo i keramikat/gio.12, 1962., 8 - 10
I ?
TEXT: Three problems gave rise to the present paper: (a) semiconducting
layers forming on glass surfaces by reduction; (b) the problem of
eliminating the discoloration of glasses on thermal treatment in a
reducing atmosphere; (c) effect of the chemical structure of glasses on the
diffusion of reducing gases. Binary P-40 '(R-40) lead glasses consisting
of 60% S102 and 40% PbO were used. At a constant content of PbO, 5'or
10% S102 was replaced by Na20, BaO, ZnO# CdO, B20 39 A1203, T'02' V206'
Cr 20V M"02 , Fe2031 CoO, or NiO at 1250 - 1300 OC (30 - 40 min)t then the
reduced for 4 bra in a hydrogen atmosphere at 4000C. The
measured spectrophotometrically in the 350 - 1100 mv

S/072/62/000/012/001/001
Effect of same oxides on the reduction ... BIO1/BI44
region. The integral transparency S was determined from the curve T
versus A and the change was calculated to be T red 'YS,/S., where S, is the
integral transparency of reduced, and S 0 of non-reduced glasses.
Furthermore, glasses in which Li 20. Na 20, K20, Rb20, or Cs20, were
substituted for 15% S102t we re reduced for 3 hrs in H2 at 360 C, and the
transparency was also measured. Results: Glasses containing 5 and 10%
Cr203 and 10% MiO crystallized; the transparency of specimens containing
10% CoO was too low. The other specimens showed the possibility of
classifying oxides under the experimental conditions:-(I) Oxides that
support the Pb reduction: V 0 NiO, Al 0,9 and to a smaller extent also
2 59 2
Na20; (2) oxides by which the reduction is not affected: TiO 2' CoO, B 2031P
and CdO; (3) oxides,inhibiting the reduction-of Pb: Fe 20 3 > Mn02 > ZnO > BaO.,
Hence it is concluded that now electrochemical glasses, very stable to
thermal treatment in a reducing atuasphore, can be produced from lead
glasses containing Fe20 3 or Vn02. The increase in reducibility of lead
Card 2/3

KITAYGOqODSKIY, I.I., doktor tekhn.nank, prof.; KARFECHERNO, V.G., insh.;
GREMNIK, L.A.. kand.tekhn.nauk
Significance of the polarizing properties of ions for develop-
Ing the c sition of low-melting types of glass. Stek.1 ker.
N 162. (KMi 15s12)
19 no.1latim
-
1. Moskovskly khimiko-tekhnologicheekiy institut Imeni D.I.
Mendeleyeva (for Xitaygordookiy).
(Ions) -(Glass)

45602
S/080/63/036/001/008/026
D226/D308
~-UTHORS: Gre hanik,.,-k,!~._, Faynberg, Ye. A., end
Zertsalova, I.N.
TITLE: Electroconductivity of Klasses in the system
Ma2 O-PbO-SiO 2
PFRIODICAL- Zhurnal priklndnoy kh1mii, v. 36, no. 1,
1963, 91 - 94 .. -: I
TEXT: The specific conductivity per unit volume *aA
-4000C in rr p"
menotired at 100
.lassen of the above system, for compo
sitions 35-70 mol.% SiO2 and 0-20 mol.% Nn20, in an effort to
produce a unified picture of the conductivity in these glasses.
The specimens were prepared by fusing pure materials in Pt or
quartz crucibles: electric resistance was measured on discs
'15 mm in din and 1-1.5 mm thick, with graphite electrodes, with
a reproducibility of 15 - 20%. The Plot Of log P2000 (where P 2000
is the resistance at 2000C) arainst. molar % Va 20 showed that in
general lor P 200o remained essentially steady, or even increased,
Card 1/2

3/080/63/036/001/008/026
ElectroconductivIty or glasses ... D226/D3()8
for small additions of Na 0 replscinFr, PbO, but decreased sharply
when the N820 was raised irom 12 - 50%- Also, log 00o tended
to increase up to a point with increasing PbO, for,420 contents
of 6-35%; for a constant PbO content, log P2000 remained essen-
tially unchanged for 0-12 mol.% Na20 and decreased rapidly as Na20
%vns raised to 20-36%. The results are summarized on a ternary
diagram. In PbO-SiO2 , glasses the current is carried by Pb++,
whilst the current carriers in the ternary glasses are largely Na+.
Two composition fields exist, as defined by the lines of equal
resistance; in one of these Pb ions are merely modifiers and in
the other Pb ions may be incorporated in the Si-O lattice. This
difference is ascribed to a change in the coordination number of Pb.
There are It figures and 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-isaledovatellskiy in8titut elektrotekhniches-
J(ngo stekla (Scientific Research Institute of
Electrochemical Glass)
SUBMITTED: September 12, 1961
Card 212

GRICCHANIK, Ta.S.; YAVNXLI. B.K.
Use of ground and artesian waters in air-conditioning systems.
Vod.1 san.takh. n0,9:8-13 S 159. (MIR& 12:12)
(Air conditioning) (Water, Underground)

GRECHANIK, U.S., inzh.
Selecting rated climatic parameters when designing air
conditioning systems. Khol. tekh. 38 no.6:26-30 NQ 161.
(MIRA 15:1)
1. Inzhonerno-tokhnicheskaya kontora "Soyuzsantekhnika".
(Air conditioning)

GRECHANIK, Yu.
A mistproof paint sprayer. Okhr.truda i sote.strakh.
n0-8:83 Ag '59.
(MIRA 12:11)
(Spray paint ing)

,GRECHANIK Yu.
Is this "nagging"? Nest.prom.i khud.proz7a. 3 no.12314-15 D 162.
(MIRA l6t2)
1. Spetsiallnyy korrespondent zhurnala "Nestnaya promyslennost'
i khudozhestvennyye promysly".
(Service industries)

GaCHANIK, Yu._._LKhar'kov)
Honestly speaking. Mest.prom. i khud.promya 4 no.3:4-5 Mr 163,
(14IRA 1634)
1. Spetsiallnyy korrespondent zhurnala "Mestnaya promyshlennoott i
khudozhestvennyye promysly*.
(Kharkov--Textile ftetortes) (Efficiency, Industrial)

GRECHAMK2 YU.
Without issuing a receipt? What a aham. Most. prom. i -khu-d.-
promyse no.5t26-27 My t63* (MIRA 16:7)
(Service itdustriea)

.G.,RECIIANI.,K,,. YU* (Volgograd)
Prompted by conscience* Mest.prom.i khud.promys. 4 no.2:24-25
F 163. (MIRA 16:1)
1. Spetsiallnyy korrespondent zhurnala "Mestnaya promyshlennost'
i khudozhestverinyye promysly".

GRECILVIN, B, Ye., assistent
Complex examination of patienta with lesions of the cervix uteri
using colposcopy.. cytological and histological methods. AkuBh. I
gin. 38 no.3%32-35 MY-Je '62. (MIRA 15:6)
1. Iz kafedry akusherstva i g-Inekologii (zav. - zasluzhennyy
deyatell nauki prof. I. I. Grishchanko) lachebnogo fakulltata
i kafedry patologicheskoy anatomii (zav. - prof. G. L. Derman)
Kharlkavskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
(UTERUS-CANCER) (DIAGNOSIS, CYTOLOGIC)
(C G.LPOSr, Ory)

GRICHANN, U.S.
'-~'
Method of determining the limits of zone I for the sanitary protec-
tion of subterranean water sources. Gig. i san. no.11:44-45 N 154.
(WAM SUPnT (MM 7:12)
subterranean wells, sanitary protection area determ.)

GRECHANINOV, V. A.
25489. Teorema Dialambera I Yeye Dokazatellstvo. Izvestiya Rost. In-ta Inzhenerov
Zh-D. Transports, VYP. 14, 1949, s. 3-6
SO: Letopis' Zhurnallnykh Statey, Vol. 34, Moskva, 1949

GRECHAMK, Yu.
Hydraulic plunger. Okh. truda i note. strakh. no.6:7" Jo 159.
f
(m, RA 12:10)
(Tires, Rabber-Testing)

s/08 i /6o/ooo /0 16/008,;'0 12
A006 /A001
r-ran_ziation from~ Referativnyy zhurnal, Khimiya, 1960, No. P-5, v. .371, # 6622'~
AUD-110IRS., Azarov, K.F,., Grechancva, S.B.
TITLE-, Surface Tensionlisf Priming Enamels for St-~ael
PERTODICAL-. Tr. Wvocherk. politekhn. in-ta, 1958, No. 47/61, pp. 23_3-242
X, X-T,- The au!~hon: S4 udied surface tension of 1-nduztrial rr,.ml br-1
_E -19 - "
boron-free and titanium enamel_;~ and non-priming bcric -Iltanlum enajneO~f'_Is~_~_ w4-T1.-.
5. 10, 15 and 20% ferric oxide, The effect. cf the admix,.urea ~'f -0.5% C"120,
Sb.:>03, Sb2S3 was inveSt-igated tc, c-ontrol. -the surface tenz*!::n, wh,'_ch, wa~ de~q:
m;ned by -,he method cf the drcp weight. The show -eat surfas-e
t.~nslon sf tor3n-free priff-Ing enwel.i is higher -t..ar. :~f tcrL,:-;
enaw.e1s. Ferric ox1de does pracTl~~ally not changs surfa-.e ten-si:n of
and bor(~n_free enamels but reduces "-.ha. 3f titanium enamel. Th-, a1miyliurez- in.
ve.3~iizaled reduce surfal~e ~easlon of ani `_u4
1 - ~ - I ir_~_r~-ase
Card 1112

S/081 '/60/000,-4016 ,*OC)8/ G 12
Surface TenBion of Priming Enamels for Ste-~Q Aoo6,/AOO 1
that ~:f boron Priming. Maximw redu~-',11-7~ cf 5~urf-,,:c- I.ension Is caused ty St~DS
then by Cu 2S , Du20 and Sb203" Th,)r6 Dx,_1 20 re_re.t-ence~~.
G. '_;-_-asnr_henk~
Translator'-= note: This is ~he full tranTlat.I-n cf uhc- !,zin-31 R-U.zzian ans,~-ra:~.
r-=-.d 2/2

S/08!/60/000/016/010/012
Aoo6/Aooi
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Khimlya, 1960, No. 16, P. 371, # 66229
AUTHORS: Azarov, K.P., Grechanova, S,B,
TITLE- On the Effect of Iron Oxides on Swelling of Enamelsl~
PERIODICAL: Tr. Novocherk, politekhn. in-ta, 1958, No, 47/61, pp, 243-258
TM-- Investigations of the causes of swelling and bubbling of enamels
showed that the strong swelling of boron-free priming and boric non-priming
enamels with iron oxide in the presence of a gas forming material, and pronepez2
to bubblipg were caused by higher viscosity, crystallizallicn, high surfa2-- tensicn
and low moistening capacity of boron-free coating,-. There are 25 references.
The author's summary
Translator's note: This is the full translation of the original Russian abstract.
Card 1/1
I

AUTHORSt Azarov, K. P. Grachanova, S. B.
TITLEs The Influence Exerted by Ferric Oxide Upon the Vi3conity of Eria:-.ie19
Containing, ar Devoid of, Boron (Vliyaniyeckisi zheleza n1a v,-a2-
kost' bornykh i bezbornykh emaley)
PERIODICALs Doklady AN SSSR, 1958, Vol. 118, 1[r 2, Pp. 348 - 350 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs The part played by the viscosity in the formation of the inain
of boronless coatings was hitherto not determined. It has been
tried for years to produce boronless basic enamels which would, like
the boron-containing ones, be free of these faulto: effervescence
and burning through. The auPors found that the affervuseences be-
gin to develop at about 750 C. There were no data on the viocosity
of enamel-melts around these temperatures (references 1-00. In thia
connection the authors investigated the viscosity of the followitt,'!
industrial enamels by means of the woll-knovrn riethod of thread-
-extension in the range af fusing: boron-containing numbers 1i3,
124 and 210, boronless numbers 16, 27 and 35 as wall as titaniua-
-enamels numbers 121 and 174. Further the viscooity of those ena-
mels which were molten together with 2 - 25 ~o ferric o.,:ide was
measured. From figure 1 is to be seen that the Vi3COSity of thE-
Card 1/3 investigated boron-enamels is higher than that of the rest. A

20-2-4116o
The Influence Exerted by Ferric Oxide Upon the Viscosity of Enamels ContairjinF-~f
or Devoid of, Boron
crass difference manifests itself between the borop-containing and
boronless enamels when ftric oxide is added. The viscojity of the
boronless enamels no. 35 b/b considerable increzwes with iwrecdn
content of ferric oxide (firure 2 a). Only very smalladditions
(2%) reduce their viscosity. The boron enamel no. 10 b (figuro 2 1))
reacts inversely. Figure 3 shows that all boronless erianals react
similar -to number 35 b/b. At hic;h tempsrature3 ferric oxile reduces
the viscosity as well of the boron -con tainin3 as of the boronless
enamels (figure 4). The different influence of ferric cj~Lide upon
the viscosity of the tuo sorts of enamels in the range of fusion
may be ascribed to the formation of different forms of iron. Ii:
boron-enamcla -which are lesz basic than the boronless onea (refc;-
rences 13, 14) -a prevalence of iron with a hiji c:cordinztfSrjn inimber
is more probable. It haj 'the position of thc: nctwork-n:odifier wl,ich
weakens the system and diminishes the vi3cosit~. In thc higher bl--
sic boronless enamel.13 the Feo5- Croups with lo-w coordinati n ijoiriber
increase the solidity of syst it
am by binding part of the SiOA tetra.-
hedrons. The viscosity is thereby increased. As far as fer'fic oxide
at high temperatures reduced the viscosity of the two kinds of ena-
mels, the iron here rather plays th~ part of a nodifier than of a
Card 2/3 vitrifier. In the liGht of these results it iu also poocible to

_20-2-4 1A00
The Influence Exerted by Ferric Oxide Upon the Viocosity of Ei:a.,iolo Cont~,-'nir,3,
or Devoid of, Boron
ASSOCIATIONt
PRESENTEDs
SUBMITTEDs
AVAILABLEs
Card 3/3
describe the mechanism of off ervescence and burninc;-thxou&, of b(1-
zonless basic coatings. During the initial stages of burning the
steel is intensively oxidized under the coating. Thus a very thin
contact-layer is saturated with ferric oxides. In boronless coutir',,!;
this leads to a rapid increase.'"in viscosity, whereas it decreac,;s
in boron-enamels. In the boronless enamels larger blisters form
which burst and which are hard to cover. Atmospheric oxygen oxi-
dizes the steel in the places of the burst blisters. The local accu-
mula tions of ferric oxides thus devAoping merge with the enamel and
form burnings-through. In spite of thq reduction of tho viscosity
of boronless enamels at high tewperatures these faults are not
completely removed. In order to prevent effervescences and burninf,~q-
-through means shall be sought which reduce the viscosity of the
basic coatings in the zone of contact with the metal. There are
figures, and 15 references, I of which is Slavic.
Polytechnic Institute imeni S. Ord,,honikidze,Pfovocherkassk
(Novocherkasskiy politekhnichaskiy inutitut i3s. S. Ordzhonikidze)
June 12, 1957, by P. A. Rebinder, Academician
May 21, 1957
Library of Congress

GRECHANOVA, S. B.: Master Tech Sci (diss) -- "The viscosity and surface tension
of base enamels for steel". Novocherkassk, 1959. 13 pp (Min Ifigher Educ USSR,
Novocharicassk Order of Labor Red Banner PoLycech Inst im S. Ordzhonikidze, Chair
of the Technology of Ceramics, Glass, and Enamel), L60 copies (KL, No 10,
1959, 125)

5W
SOV169-21-2-3122
AUTITORS- Azarov, K.P. and Grechanova, S.D.
TITLE: On the Viscosity of Steel Enamels (0 vyazkosti emaley
dlya stali)
PERIODICAL: Kolloidnyy zhurnal, 1959, Nr 2, PP 144-147 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This article deals with the change in the viscocity of
various kinds of industrial steel enamel coatings with-
in the range of softening temperatures. This problem is
of great importance, as the defects (blisters, burns) pro-
duced during the burning process are due to gas exhalat-
ions of the enamel coating3, which in their turn depend
on the change in the viscosity of the enamel coating in
connection with the dissolution of the scale of the oxid-
izing steel. On the basis of their experiments, the authors
come to the conclusion that 1) a high viscosity is not a
characteristic of boron-free enamels; boron-containing
primary enamels soften increasingly according to the du-
ration of the heating period, where boron-free primary
C ard 112 and secondary enamels soften at decelerating speeds,

SOV/69-21-2-3/22
On the Viscosity of Steel Enamels
which testifies to the tendency of boron-free primary and se-
condary enamels to crystallize; 2) at the softening temperat-
ure, the ferric oxide increases the viscosity of boron-free
primary and boron-containing secondary enamels, and reduces
the viscosity of boron-containing primary enamels; 3) Cup-
ric oxide reduces the viscosity of boron-free primary and
boron-containing secondary enamels, whereby these coatings
on copper do not show defects; 4) the occurrence of defects
on enamels used as steel coatings, is due to an increase in
the viscosity of the coating as a result of the saturation
by scale of a thin layer covering the oxidized steel. There
are 5 graphs and 23 references, 14 of which are English, 4
Soviet, 3 German and 2 French.
ASSOCIATION: Novocherkasskiy politekhnicheskiy institut im. S. Ordzhoniki-
dze, Laboratoriya emaley (Novocherkassk Polytechnical Insti-
tute imeni S. Ordzhonikidze, Enamel Laboratory)
SUBMITTED: July 3, 1957
Card 2/2 . i

S/081/6o/boO/022/011/016
A005/AOOI
.L
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Khimiya, 1960, No. 22, 1). 326, # 89435
AUTHORS- Azarov, K. P., Berdova, G. V., Grechar-ova S B . Fodroykina, Ye. I.
low-r-M 1;
TITLE; Enamels for Steel Without Prime Coat
MMODICAL~ Tr. Novocherk. politekhn. in-ta, 1959, Vol.. 97, pp. 93-98
TM: The effect of some physical-chemical properties was studied of
enamels without and with prime coat and with and withcut boron, on the originati
process of coating swelling. Form the variation of the Index of refraction, the
solubility of Fe203 was determined in white boric titanic enamels without prime or,
coat, antimonic enamels without prime coat, and enamels with prime coat with and
without boron. The solubility of Fe2o 3 in enamels without prime coat is lower
than that in boric enamels with prime coat and near the solubility in enamels with
prime coat without boron. -With Increasing content of Fe 203 the viscoslty of t'-,-,.e
enamels with boron and without prime coat as well as the enamels without boron and
with prime coat increases sharply, but that of the enamels with boron and prime
coat decreases. The experiments on the artificial swelling of enamels showed that
Card 1/2

Enamels for Steel Without Prime Coat
S/081/60/000/022/011/()16
A005/A001
the enamels with or without addition of 15% Fe203 do not.practically swell, The
addit-lon of 15% Fa203 with 2% graphite strongly swells the'enamels without prime
coat as well as those without boron and with prime coat, but less the boric
enamels with prime coat. It is shown that a preliminarj special treatment of the
steel by applying chemical nIckel-plating as well as a high rate of temperature
increase In the range 700-8500C dearea*,~ the orig.1nation of swellirlg of the
coatings.
G. Gerashs-hanko
Translator's note: This is -the full translation of -the origiral Fussian abstract.
C ard 2/2

if c. i
FaASE 1: BOOK UPWITATION SOV/5583
Podk3-etncrr, Ye. W., Stalin Prize Winner, ed.
Emall i protsessy emalirovanlya (Enamels and Enameling Processes) Moscov,
thshg1%, 1961. 3.13 p. 4,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency- Gonudaretvennyy nauchno-tekhnicheakiy komitet Soveta
Hinistrov UkrSSR. Institut tekhnicheskoy Informataii.
Ed.: 11. P. ()njohchonko; Tech. Ed.% M. S. Gornostaypollskaya; Chief Ed.-
Hashgiz (Southern Dept.). V.K. Sordsuk, Engineer.
PURME: This book is Intended for engineering "d technical personnel concerned
with the research,produation, nnd uses of onmwl.
COVERAGE: This collection of articles on enamels and enameling processes Is
bared on material presented at the first Ukraine-wide conference on the pro-
~bictlon of enamel and enawled equiptoant, organized by the State Scientific
Technical Committva, of the UkraInIaD SM, the Kiyev Boynarkhoz, Chemical
Card l/ 4

Car4 2/4
Enamels and En.-m-ling Processes SOV/5583
Society Imeni Mcnde3eyev, Scientific Technical Society of the tfachir.-- Building
Industry, and other amarkhozes, scientific research institutes, an& planning
orr,anizntions. (The namo, place, and date of the conference am not given.
The following am discussed, old and new types of enami-la, their composition,
properties, uses, and methods of production; the produation of enawled equip-
r--nt (chemical apparatus, pipes, cisterns, etc.). and their use in the coal,
chemical, fa~d, and other industries; latest advances in the ma-chanization, of
enameling processes and techniques; the effect of undorlying surfaces on the
quility of enamel coatings; and methods of modifying the properties of enamel
coatings, e.g.,Increaelng their chemical stability. Ararican and Chinese
practices and production are also briefly discussed. No personalities an
mentioned. Tbere are 32 referencess 22 Soviet, 7 English, and 3 German.
TABLE OF CONTEM:
T5mo11, V. M. Developcient. of the Enewl Industry in the Ukrainian am 3
smirnov, N. S. Prospects for Developing and Methods of Improving
the Enamel 1nduxtr7 in the Vrals, Siberia, and, the (Soviet] Par East n

Enamels and Enameling Processes SOV/558
3
Ignatovich, 1. 1. Use of Enamel Coatings in Various Industries 80
Azarav, K. P., S. B. Grechanova, N. A. Kirlymms, and
Ye. M. Chistova. Studies in the Field of Aluminum Enameling 88
Azax^.v, K. P.p and S. 1. Goncharov. Mechanization of Enameling Processes 97

Savchanko, V. 1. (Deceased). Centralized Production of Vitreous Enamels 103
Antonova, To. A. Production of Snawled Articles In the Chinese Peoplel
Republic 1o6
Bibliography 113
AVAILABIZi Library of Congress
Card 4/4 JA /dfk/m"
10-6-61

217 0 11"I'Ll
AU~~ HCRS,~ Az.;irov, K.~., Balandina, V.V., Gre-z!ian,--va, ~_2., V A,
T -;. TIZ Th~ and prDper~.Iea of
PHRTODICAL,,~ Ref erativn- 6, 1961, 224, at_~--.ractl 6D2,11 (V ~_b.
.rj zh-urnal, Fizika, no I
"3r..eklootrazn, ~iostzlyaniye", Mo,3:~:_-w-_1en4.-grad, AN, SS~73R, 1960, Y-55-
368, Discu_:~, 377 - 379)
D, The authors lnvea~,iga'_ed magneto-he!rt-al an,; c-her rr,:~per-lt~z tc-
rcn and and enamel's c-on-P..'ring Iron, On ~he ta~~1_3 cf da-wa
2+
va!ned, -r.he auth-_,ri~ drew conclusions on ~he valent and cr"-.)rd1na,1= 3~.a-es I-f Fe
anj Fe3+ iona and their p.,si*.1-on in th~ s,~ru_,tural sksl.~~nn cf -he g1aze, The --sn-
ciuZion waz arrived at tha.,~ ir.)n in b~r,n glasEee an" enamels waa mainly presen'.
in 7h--- f,rm. of Fe2-~. cationz weaklOt tcund wl~h ,he gla_zs s*i,ucture, in tcron-free
glas=_ei~ Fe ie pr=sen-. mainly 1-n the lriva.enz sta~,e in the f-,rzr, rf Fe 03 and FeO4
grcups wh4-,:h are partz, of the gla_ss str=rural skele-on and :~treng-,hen he lather,
T, Veynterg
rAbs~ras:er's note- Complete -~ransla-_-n]
'Card 1/1

BUDNIKOV, F.P.; AZARCIVO I.P.;IGRECRANOVAO S.B.; SHCHEMKj T.I.
Study of the process of--expansion of perlite. Stroi.mat. 8
no.3102-34 N 162. (KIRk l5il2)
(Perlite (Pdneral))

L 21826,,65 Zm(e /F, 8 2 /1,7.,it /EP7(n)'_*2/E1A(d) EPR/EPA(w)-2/
071--TA (bb)-2/01.~N ~Pab- .0 r
D/ASN-VAS (nn)-2/
A F ETH . JDA.A."A*1
ACC-ESSION NR., AP5002932
S
AUTHOR: .(Doctor of- technical sciences) (Deceased);
Greclsanqyq~,. S.. B. (Candidate of, te hnical sciences)
zrri~ e
TIT~E: ',.,We tting,:ai)d adhesion oVearamic coating of metals
SOURCE-, Steklo i.keratriika, no 1, 196.5,- 3.3-36 4
TOPIC TA.; ~~he* At, Ir-esi ..s-tant_:_met'al -coa-tin,g,, meItal. Ienamel, ceramic :coat
ing, frit, chromium-se6qul7ox;ide,_ contact angle, enamel adhesions
ceramic coating adhesion
ABSTRACT: The :.purpose of,~this -'study- w' a sto. determine the effect~of
wetting-on-the __ proces- s of coating metals.-with glass-ceramic enamels
especially with -those. enamels-contMing t;F2-U-37,-
of such coatings.to metal.- Thewetting.of two Ni-based alloys, I:and
11, and two nickel-,chromium.stcels juns ecified] with various frits,''
P.
such as alkali-Iree barium si-lica-te frits with a low B203-content,
titanoborosilicate frits. -and a mixture of frits with Cr2.03, was
investigated. Allay I,contained Cr,-Ti- and Al, and alloy 11 -con-
Caird.. 1/3

_L 21a28-65
taiii d' at various- tempe ra tu_ros_-~ -
w a trace d, b me an a o f . it -,mo tion ~'picture camera,-, and curves showing
the. dep.endence- .of the contact -'ang lea 0 ntemperature in- various I r
to-metal combination .a were ob.tained. The effect of the addition of
M003 CUO, CUO t Sb203, Sb2031 W03,,, or 40203 - as surfactants In on&
of, Ne heat-realstant f rits, was tested.. The 'res.ults of the study
indicated -that the , accurac Iy, of 'readings depends on many side -pheno-
-menaf such as crystallizatLon . bloating*, phase separation, oxidation
of metal, and the meltAntera6tion.With the oxidized metal. However,
since these ph -enomena, also take place, in the actual coating process,
the data obtained in the stud -can~be used for the evaluation of the..
relationship b,etween~the wetting and theadhesion. The experiments
conducted indicated that the wetting depends both on the metaland
frit. Low-melting frits wet~the metal. well,. but, they have poor ad-
hesion. The addi,tipn of Cr203~tG a hoat-resistant..frit improved the
contact angle and.facilitated~the sinterIng-and spreading on metal;-
an . increase in Cr~ O~ content . in-- low-mel ting f rits increased the con-
tact..angle and the strength of adhesion. The introduction. of a sur-
factant -improved the wetting and sintering, but did not change the
Cord 2/3

FISHER, S.L.1 PERMINOV, A.M.; RADCHENKO, I.I.; PODDUBNYY, I.Ya.; LOBACH, M.I.;
BELGORODSKIY, I.M.; Prinimaii uchastiye: VALENINA, V.F.;
GRECHANOVSKIY, V.A.,-_UKHALOV, N.T.; ATLASOVA, L.A.;*SIRE, Ye.M.;
PANOV, P.I.
Manufacture of butadione-styrene ($Othyl-styrene) rubber according
to the iron-trilon-rongalite.compounding formula with the use of
rosin eadsifiers. Kauch.i rez. 22 no.1:9-15 Ja 163.
()aRk 16:6)
1. Voesoyuznyy naue4no-issledovatellskiy institut sinteticheakogo
kauchuka imeni S.V.Labedeva.
(Rubber, Synthetic) (Styrene)

3/02 62/144/004/015/024
B101YB138
oploak, B. A., Corresponding Member
AUTHORSt Delp
AS USSR, Kropacheva, Ye. N., Poddubnyy, 1. Ya., Sterenzat,
D. Ye. , and Khrennikova', Ye. K.
TITLEs Distribution of molecular weight in stereographically regular
polybutadiene polymerized under the influence of' "cobalt"
sys t ems
PERIODICAL% Akadentiya nauk SSSR, Doklady, v. 144, no. 4. 1962, 792 794
TEXT: Changes in the molecular weight of polybutadiene and in its distri-
bution 1A 0were studied in relation to the monomer concentration and degree
of polymerization. The polymerization was performed in a 10~4 solution of
the butadiene in benzene,in the presence of a complex catalyst composed of-
Cocl 2 C 2115011 and Al(iso-c 4H9)2C" the concentration of the COC12 being
0.01 % and that of the dibutyl-aluminum chloride 21o' as referred to the
monomer. The M 0 was found using an ultra-centrifuge (,jl80,OGO g), hexane
arid heptane in equal proportions being thermodynamically almost ideal as
Card 1/3

S/020/62/144/004/015/024
Distribution of molecular weights... B1O1/B138
a solvent, and the calculation being done according to S Ya. Frenkell
(ZhTF, 24, no. 12, 2167 (1954)). Result3t (1) With 207a conversion tile
maximum 140came at about 245,000. This enabled the number average
molecular weight Mn to be calculated as 270,000 and the %height average
molecular weight Mw as 320,000. (2) With Mfu conversion M 0 was about
90,000, Mn was 136,000 and-.MWwas 265,000. Similar results were obtained
with the catalyst CoBr 2.C2H5OH, - Al(iso-C4H9)2C" (3) Stepwise addition
of tile monomer, each successive portion ther'eof being added only after the.
preceding portion was completely polymerized, gave 140 . 55,0009
M m 68,000 and MW M 180,000 for all of the successively polymerized
n
portions. Conclusionst (a) The catalyst is fully reSenerated and remains
active for a long time ( >100 hr); (b) tile reduced Mof and 171win case
(2) is due to reduction in the monomer concentration when polymeriza-
,tiorf lasts longer; (c) in case (3) two opposite tendencies compensate one
anothers namely the tendency to higher M 0 through the catalyst becoming
Card 2/3.

S/020/62/144/004/015/024
Distribution of molecular weights ... B101/B138
diluted by added portions of monomer, and the tendency to lower M0 as a
rezult of diminishing butadiene concentration; hence all portions show the
same values of Mol M n and 71W. There are 4 figures.
ASSOCIATIONt Vsesoyuznyy nauchno_issledovatellskiy inatitut sinteticheskogo
kauchuka Im. S. V. Lebedeva (All-Union Scientific Research
Institute of Synthetic Rubber imeni S. V. Lebedev)
SUBMITTEDt March 13, 1962
Card 3/3

5101901631005100?AWfAW i
ACCEMON NRt AP3003793
IAUTHURS3 PoddubnMs I* Tael Oreaharmmk&Y& Ve A*J MosevitakLys He X91.
Podalinskiy, A, Ve
TITLE: Study of hydrodynamic parameters and molecular weight distributions of
divInylstyrano copolymers in an "id"I" solveft
SOURCE: Vy*sokonoleku1yai7*r*ye soyedineniya,, v. 5,. ho..7, 19632 3.042-lo48
TOPIC TAGS: intrinsic visdositys divinyl styrene copolymer'fractions molecular
weight distribution, sedimentation constant,, diffusion coefficients polarization
interferometer
ABSTRACT: The sedimentation, diffusionp and intrinsic viscosity of divirWl-
styrene copolymer fractions in an ideal solvent (a-octane at 210) were inviwtigated
on the basis of data determined from an ultracentrifuge using the rational method
An independent method for calculating
f or molecular weight distribution.
sedimentation constant axA the diffusion coefficient is given by
so AT
1-ftp

ACC'E'SSION NR: AP3003793
The diffusion coefficient was measured by means of a polarization interferometer
In all experiments the solution concentration did rsot exceed 0,05%, Eaj~iricsl
laws expressing the sedimentation constant S. diffusion coefficient D. and
intrinsic viscosity J~ were -found as functions of the molecular weight M in the
molecular weighb- region x 104 to 8 x 205; these are
D,
and
In the molecular weight thGOr7 Of 71017-Mandolksm SLYan by Us apatiox6'
44,10% Nro
MM *14F.F117- 1.
Cam

IACCESSION NR: AP3003793-
a value of 2.36 x 206 was found for the parametAw
The sedimentation constant of an fractions investiga~k v" found to depend upon
the entire rani;e studied (091-0*4%). Depressions for S, as afunction of X have
boon devormined for finite concentrations and shown to be applicable to molecular
weight distribution c4aculations without extrapolating to infinite dilution.
Orig. art, has: 3,5 equations, 7 figures, and 5 tables.
ASSOGIATIM: VsesoyumT*y nauchno-dasledovatel'skiy institut sintetichaskogo
kaueluika U4 Be V, Lebedeva (AU-Union Scientific Research Institute of Synthetic
Rubber)
SUBIONED: 3ODec6l DATE ACQs O8Aug63 EWLs 00
So CODS: CC, ML
ND RV SOVS 008
OTHERs 003
!-Card-311

ACCESSION NR: AP3003794 S/0190/63/005/007/1049/1053
AUTHORSs Poddubny*y, I. Y&.; Grechanovskiy, V..A.; Xosevitskiy, M. I,
TITLE: On the method for determining molecular weight distributions of ois-1 4-
polybutadienes from sedimentation data in "ideal" solvent
SOURM Vy*aokomolekulyarny*ye soyedineniya, T. 5, no. 7, 1963, 1049-1053
TOPIC TAGSt polybutadiene, complex catalyst, sedimentation constant# polymer,
infinite dilution, hexane, heptane
ABSTRACT: The sedimentation characteristics of two cis-1,4-polybutadiene specimens..
in near-ideal solutions, obtained by polymerization of various complex catalysts,
have been investigated. The first specimen, D-1, was obtained on complex catalyst
Al(iso-C 4H9 )3 + TiI 4 and'the second, D-2, on Al(iso-C 4H9 )3 + CoCl 2 . IR spectroscopy
indicates that both polymers contain 90% cis-1,4. The solvent was a 1:1 mixture (by
volume) of hexane and he tane. -It is shown that the concentration dependence of the
sedimentation constant 5~0) persists over a wide range in the vioinity of the 0
point. The sedimentation cousta4t is determined as a function of thq molecular
weight M, thus, for D-1 S je~Pk 6,24-10-1A10,'0-_* and for D-2,Sj,_,m9/m!t-4,44.1d-;
S1 Zq -2 mo.3a S1, V I
_~ 12 5. 10 29/2L 5 51.10-2 MO-40.
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NRt AP3003794
An approximate evaluation of the molecular weight distribution of cis-1,4-POIY-
butadiene has been made on the basis of sedimentation data at finite concentrations
without extrapolating to infinite dilutions. "The authors are grateful to R. K.
Tsvetkova for helping in the diffusion measurements." Orig. art. hazt 5 formulas,
3 figures, and 1 table.
ASSOCIATIONs Vessoyu=y*y nauabno-iseledovatellskiy institut sinteticheskogo
kauohuka, im. S. V. Lebodola (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Synthetic
Rubber)
SUBMITTED: 30D9c61 DATE ACQ& 08AU963 EXCLt 00
SUB COM 10 REP SM 008 002
V
Card 2/2

PODDUBIffY, I.Ya.; GREGHANOVSM, V.A.; PODALINSKIY, A.V.
Hydrodynamic parameters and molecular weight distribution
of cis-lp4-polyisoprene. Vy.9okom. soed. 5 no.10.'1588 0 163.
(MM 17:1)

PODDUBM, I.Ya.; GRECHANOVSKIY, V.A.
I ~- a`_ " ~~
Eff eat of chatrr branching on the character of the molecular
weight dependence of the hydrodynamic parameters of macro-
molecules. Vysokom soed. 6 no.1:64-68 Ja'64. (MIRA 17:5)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut sinteticbeskogo
kauchuka imeni S.V. Lebedeva. "-

PODDUBNYY, I.Ya.j GRWHANOVSKIY, V.A.
Sedimentation Constant in "ideal" solvents as dependent
on concentration. Dokl. AN SSSR 153 no.5:1122-1124 D 163.
(MIRA 17:1)
1. Vessoy=Wy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut sintati-
cheskogo kauchuka in. S.V. Lebedeva. Predstavleno akademi-
kam V.A. Karglmym.

L 05129-67 94P( j)/EWT(ri) 1.3P(c' RM
__ ACCINR, -__ AP6O2n3V___ _'___'_SOURCE_COD0_1 --UR/6026/66/169~/004/08~2108341
(A )
AUMOR: Babitskiy, B. D.: Grechanovskiy, V. A.; Poddubnyyp I. Ya.; Smirnovaq 1. N.;
Dolgoplosk, B. A. 11
ORG: none 3
TITLE: Some regularities in the change of the molecular weight distribution of cis-IV
polybutadiones obtained under the influence of Ziegler-Natta catalysts
SOURCES AN SSIR" Dokladys v. 169* no, 4. 1966P 832-834
TOPIC TAGS: polybutadiener catalytic polymerizations molecular weights titanium com-
pound, organoaluminum compound
ABSTRACTS The ccynplex Ziegler-Natta cata1Y5J.TiT4+Al(is0-C4Hq)3 was used to synthe-
size cis-1,4-polybutadiones. The effect of do roe of conversion of the monomerp
the
concentration of the catalyst M4 + Al(iso- and polymerization temperature on
C4
the molecular weight and molecular weight dist u ion (NWD) of the polymers formed
r
was studied. The MiD was determined from sedimentation rates in a "Phywe" centrifuge.
Samples obtained at various stages of polymerization at 250C showed that Independ-
ently of the degree of conversion of the monomers beginning with the smallest experi-
mentally measurable degree of conversion (-15%), the NdD of the polymers does not
changes i. e., the process in a steady one. The catalyst and monomer concentrations
do not affect the steadiness of the process. The latter is affectedt howeverp b7 a
1/2

L 05129-67
ACC NR AF6o 2M4
drop in the polymerization temperature to WC, and in this case the molecular weight
increases with the degree of conversion. The molecular weight of cis-194-polybutadi-
enes increases with'the initial concentration of the monomer and with decreasing
initial concentration of the catalyst. As the temperature drops, the nature or the
change in molecular weight as a function of these two concentrations remains the same,
It is concluded that the polymerization of butadiene over Til4+Al(iso-C4H 9)3 at 150C
and below involves the "live"-chain machanismg whereas at higher temperatw-iis an in-
creasingly important role in played by chain-limiting reactions. Orig. art. hase 4
figures.
SUB COIXt 07/ SUBM DAZI
13Jan66/ ORIG RVI 004/ OTH RV: 004
Card

REZNIK, B.Ye.; SKARRE, O.K.; GF= IY V.F.; DLUGACH, R.Ye,;
Prinimall. uchastiye: ' SMEBRO, V.D.;
OVDIYENKO, A.N.; GUBENKO, R,V.
Phototurbidimetric and radiometric methods fop the determina-
tion of sulfates in pure iron oxide. KhIm. prom. no-5:381-
384 My 163. (MIRA 16.-8)
1. Dnepropetrovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (for Reznik,
Skarre, Grechanovskiyp Dlugach).

BRYNZA, A.P.; RYNSKAYA, Ye.S.; GRECHANOVSKIY, V.F.; GRISHKO, N.I.;
ZHURBA, T.V. -
Atmospheric corrosion of copper powder in the presence of
sulfur dioxide. Zhur. prikl. khim. 36 no.9:1936-1911,2 D 163.
(MIRA 17:1)
1. Dnepropetrovskly gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni
300-letiya vossoyedineniya Ukrainy s Rossiyey.

ACCESSION NR: AP40405" S/0D&/&/000/W0440/0"2
AbTHOR: -Qj;q;hanovuk1y#-V,*-F*; Reznik,, B. Yes; Skarre# 0. K.; Dlug"- R. Yes;
Gubenko, R. V.
TITIE: Production of ferric oxide with low Iron content
.SOURCE-. Kh4micheskaya prccVfthlenaost'. nos 6.. 19640 4W-442
TOPIC TAGS: ferric oxide, production) purificationo analAical grade ferric oxide)
ferrite production., electrical'industry, ferriccarbonate
ABSTRACT: A procedure was worked out for the production of analytical grade ferric,
oxide which comprises an improvement on the iron carbonate precipitation- and cal-
:Cining method:
r-604 + (NHJCOj ---* reCO, + (Mij)IS06
4-
02
_gFeCO, -11 N,0, + 2CO,
'In the improved method the second wash after calcining is eliminated and the amouat.
Card
.1/2

Acamim NR: AM40544
of distilled water required in the first wash is reduced. The conditions found
most amenable to the production of an FeCO3precipitate with a reduced amount of
impurities which are fairly readily washed out-include: pouring a 41 solution
Of r'eS04-7R2O (preheated to 60-65C) into a strongly agitated 2Z (1fi'4 IC03
solution preheated to 35-40C and taken in two-fold excess.(not in rtoichiometric
amounts). 14ixin,,Z is to be continued for 30-60 minutes and the mixture then allowed
t
to stand one hour. The precipitate is washed with hot water on the filter, dried
and calcined. Subsequent washing is not required. AnalyBis of the ferric oxide
thus produced showed sulfate conteat in the 0.01-0.08% range and alkali and alka-
line earth content of 0.02-less than 0*05%. Such.material may be used in ferrite
production, in the electrical'and radio technology. Orig. art. has: 1 equation
and 4 tables.
ASSOCIMON: none
SUBMWED: 00 ENCL: 00
SEM CODE: IC. 'NO MW SOV:' 003 aMER: 000
Card 2/2

JMYUGHR, P.K.; KOTS. S.L.; UZAKOV, V.N.; GEWHANSKlY. V.S.; TEDGROV. P.N.;
MMOZHISKO. I.A.; PEMINAN, Tu.S.; DANIWV, V.I., inzh., red.;
KHITROT. P.A.. takhn.red.
[Repairine electric equipment and cab sections of diesel locomotives]
Remont elektrooborudovaniia i ekipazhnol chasti teplovozov. Moskva,
Goo.transpahel-dor. izd-vo. 1955- 150 P- (MIRA 11-6)
(Diesel locomotives--Maintenance and reoeir)

SAROPIAM, Ye.; GRUCHANU. I.; IGO, A. (Diecharest)
Treatment of severe forms of bronchial asthma with ACTH and
cortisono. Illin.med. 37 no.6:149-151 Je '59. Wa 12:8)
1. Ix terapeyticheskoy kliniki Koltaya pri Institute usover-
shenstvo7anlya I spetBializataii vrachey (dir. - prof.B
Toodoroslai) 43THM, ther.
ACTH & cortisone alone 83 In combination Olaa))
(ACT11. ther. use
asthma, with & without cortisone (Hus))
(CORTISONE. ther. use
asthma, with & withoutACTH (Rua))

VYTRISHCHAK. V.Ya.~-
Use of a quick-setting plastic "styracrylN for plombage of the frontal
sirmses. Vop. neirokhir 24 no. 2:53-54 Mr-Sp 160. (MIRA 1-4:1)
ORONTAL siNus-suRamy)
F~-I

-GRICHM-M-y-NA., podpolkOnik; MKITRI7$V,.V;Lj kand.istor.nauk. kapitan
2 range; KRINITSYN, F.S., kand.istor.nauk. polkovnik; CHUNOV.
Yu.I.. kepitan 3 ranga; LUPACH. V.S., red.; KONOVALOVA, Ye.K..
tekha.red.
[The Baltic Yleet; m historical sketch] Beltiiskii flot;
istorichaskii ocherk. Moskva, Toen.izd-vo N-va obor.S=.
1960. 373 P. (NIHA 14:2)
(Russia--Navy)

OnCHANYUK N M polkml,ki DOXIIANOWNHY. ketnit, tokhri, ntltlkp
plavantytte
Reviews and bibliogniphyf, More nbor. 48 no,,10:89-94 0 165*
OWRA 18-.9)

GODLEVSKLY, G.F.; GiUCHANYUK t M. KONONETIKO, V.I.%; LUFACH, V.S%,
red. -S4 R - -
[Combat cruises; the squadron of the Black Sea Fleet in
the Great Patriotic War] Pokhody boevye; eskedre Cherno-
morskogo flota v Velikoi Otechestvennol voin;,3. Voskvra,
Voeyiizdat, 1966. 2J1 p. 19:1)

ACC NR, AP7006798 SOME CODE: UR/Ohl8/66/000/006/0058/oo6o
AUTHIOR: Shullte, Yu. A. (Doctor of technical sciences); Lunev, V. V. (Engineer);
i ~qEec4gpaQ&,_A__2,(Engineer)
ORG: None
;TITLE: Increasing resistance to cold shortness in alloy steels used for castings
::SOLrRCE: Tekhnologiya i organizatsiya proizvodstva, no. 6, 1966, 58-6o
~TOPIC TAGS: alloy steel, impact strength, plastic strength, cast steel VA?R1
:ABSTRACT: The authors consider the effect of complex reduction on the mechanical pro-
:perties and resistance to cold shortness of alloyed ferrite-pearlite steels. The
1r,rades of steel studied were 25ML with the composition (in %) 0.23-0.28 c, 0.55-0.75
',V,n, 0.2-0.3 Si, 0.024-o.631, S, 0.027-0-030 P, 0.11-0-55 Mo and 0.027-0.040 Al, and
:30',Ci'11W'jL with the composition (in %) 0.28-0-35 C, 0.52-0.68 M11, 0.23-0.27 Si, 0.032-
,o.o4o s, 0.33-0.38 P, 1.42-1-56 Cr, 1.30-1-50 Ni, 0.25-0-35 Mo and 0.030-0.035 Al.
The effect of calcium and cerium additives on the mechanical properties and cold
shortness of these grades of steel was studied. Aluminimum id.one, aluminim combined
with silicon-calcium alloy and a combination of silicon-calci.wn alloy, aluminum and
!ferrocerium were used as reducing agents. It was found that complex reduction in-
creases strength and ductility with a simultaneous reduction in the critical tempera-
1/2 uDc: 669.15:620.192.42.oo4.68
L-Card

- - - --- ---- ---
ACC NR, APM6798
Iture of embrittlement. The effect of calcium modification a.Lone approaches that of
Altriple modification by aluminum, calcium and cerium. All specimens showed a smooth
i ~
.reduction in impact strength from +20 to -1000C without the j=pk characteristic of
!steel with pronounced cold shortness thresholds. The yield stress of 25ML steel falls
with a temperature reduction until it reaches the value of the tensile strength at
-1960C. Due to the favorable effect of nickel, 30KhNML steel retains a fair amount of
ductility even at this temperature. The experimental data show that the resistance of
ferrite-pearlite alloy steels to cold shortness may be considerably increased with a
Iconcomitant improvement in the purity of the metal. Orig. art. has: 4 figures, 1
'table.
SUB CODE: l1/ SUBM DATE: None/ ORIG REF: 004
Card 2/2

KHOKHIACHIT. Y.N.; ~:im:F-
[Don valley flood lands: practice of vegetable growers) T donskom
saimishcho; opyt ovashchevodov. Rostov-na-Donu, Rostovskoe obl.
kn-vo. 1951* 68 p. (MLRA 9:11)
(Rostov Province--Vegetable gardening)

II& ; IIj. 1 . ,.
i. , I , 1-.,I,Ir f "!.'I. I. -
GMEHANTY. X.T.
,.- . ~
Tumor@ of arterio-venoun anastomones. Khtrargita, Moskva No.12:69-n
Doe 51. (CIML 21M
1. Of the Military Medical Academy Imeni S.M. lirov. Ieningrad.

M-c"",AA, -
SWSKIY, M.K.; MILLU, Y.N.; OUCEMN, A.A.; PASHCIMNKO, N.Ye.; VETROY, P.I.
The VM" valve for regulating host output of one-pipe running-water
radiators. Rate.i Isobr.predl.v strol. no,,73:13-15 '54. (NMA 7:6)
(Radiators)

GRECMW, A
Effect of construction factors of wheeled tractors on their traction
and economic properties. p.273. SBORKIK. RADA ME:CHMSACE A
EIZKTRIFIKACE ZEMEDSISTVI A LESNICTVI. Praha. Vol. 28, no. 5,
November 1955
SOURCE: East European Accessions List, (EFAL) IM*ary of Congress
Vol. 5, go. 8, August 1956

IVIR Ru Mill
P -~ TO I C ;I% L: A M Z RG :VT'- E j,,Li,"KT I ~ IF Iz,;~2 .-FJE L STV I
VOL. ",I, no. 5 /6, j-71c. 11)5l
Grechenko, A. so:ne nrWlems of testins-, tractors. n. 261
Mont'-lv List of E'ast Eurorean Accessloalon (ESAI), W, no 5,
I'Ay Unclass.

Intrirrelaticn ~~Sievl,, 'Ind t~-c n1of""ip" reul-, ~;f
trznction off~ci--.,7t~
tvacto-.s.
I
17 710.h:?-12
1. Falmiltet
Pr a F
"0'. (Tr,-.(- t or

ORFCHEMKO, K. Ya.
"?roductive Reamer'll
Stanki I Instrument, 16, Nos. 7-8p 1945
BR-52059019

OMMMO, K. Ya., Engineer
"It Pace Milling Cutter of New Design,"
Stanki I Instrument, 16, Nos. 7-8, 1945
BR-52059019

OIRE,C[ENKO, K. Ya., Engineer
"New Oroove Sizes for Gang Milling Cutters,"
Stanki I Instrument, 16, Nos. 7-8, 1945
BR-52059019

Xlasha Balmshinals nedal, !"Jn.nat. no.7:12 Jl '57. 0, -,-m lo.,q)
(Agriculture-3tudy and teaching)

ARTINOT, A.P.; AYDET, T.B.-Ta.; RCKHCRINA, L.G.-, DUBNER, H.I., kand.
takhn.nouk, red.; KIM, Y.L., knnd.tekhn.nauk, red.; FROKHOROT,
Y.F1. insh.-mayor, red.; red.-Iskaikograf;
TAKIROVICH, Yu.K., red.-lekslkograf; ANIKINA. R.F., tekhn.red.
[%rman-Russlan artillery dictionary] Nametako-rueskii artille-
riiskii slovarl. Pod red. K.I.Dabnera i T.L.Kaders. Moskva.
Toen.isd-vo Wva obor.SSSR. 1960. 436 p. (KIRA 13:4)
(Artillery--Dictionaries) Werman language--Dictionariea--Russian)

STUDEWMI, O.V., iwh.,- GRECHEMKOV L.11., ir,211.
Experience In 'the start ar?i adjuotmcurit of the P17-100 peak load
water heating boiler, Mak, sta. 34 no.5,80-.82 ?,~y 163.
OTMA 16-.7)
01011t'rm)

SO
Dt.

GRECHMM9 KH.
GRECILENLIV, KH. Railroad tires from prestressed concrete. p.8.
Vole 3,9 not 1,9 1956P STROITEISTVO,, SO-MA,, BULGARIA.
SO: Monthly List of East &tropean Accessions, (EEAL), LC, Vol. 5,, No. 10,
oct. 1956.

GREMILIEV, Kh., and others.
Use of hydrosillicates in construction. p. 16. STROITFLSTVO. Sofiya.
Vol. 3, no. 2, 1956.
SOURCE: F4st European Accessions List. (XEAL) LlbraU of Congress.
vol. 5, No. 8. August 1956.

C9BCHKV,M,4,,, kand. ekon. nauk; KLEEVET, O.G.p kand.ekon. nauk;
TARASOV, K.S.., kand. ekon. nauk; DANILEVICH, N.V..,
doktor ekon. nauk; YURLOV, A.F., kand.ekon. nauk;
ONUFRIYEVY Yu..G.; ROMANOVA, Z.I., kand. ekon. nauk;
SHEREVETIYEVp I.K.., kand. ekon. nauk; SHULIGOVSKIY,
A.F., kand. istor. nauk; KALININ, A.I., kand. iurid. nauk;
AVARINA, V.Ya., doktor ekon. nauk,, red.; BAYKOV, V.S.,red.;
KOVALEV, A.P., red.izd-va; KASHINA, P.S., tekhn. red.
[Econonomic problems of Latin American countries] Ekonomi-
cheskie probler.7 strtan -fatinskoi Ameriki. Moskva, Izd-vo
AN SSSR, 1963. 511 P. (MIRA 17:1)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut mirovoy ekonomiki i mezh-
dunarodrWkh otnosheniy.

-- GRECHIMIN, A.p master sporta (UA3TZ) (goGorlkiy)
Sonfiltivity of rocalvers w ed 1j. "fox hunting" games.
Radio no.7:17-19 J1 165. (MIPA 18:9)

GliECHIMIN, A.,, viaster :-,porta SSSR (UA3TV,)
R,eceivr,,r 'Cor "fox hunting" gamcs. ~~adio no.9:J-E-.-'() ~:! 16~-.
19:70

GUCHTKRI
Shipbuilding Industry In capitalist countries during 1957.
&Aostroenle 24 no.8:73-76 Ag 158. (MIRA 11:10)
(Shipbuilding)

MANMAN, A.A.; (MUSHKOV, V.P.; SHVEDKOVA, V.M.; SVIRIDOVA, Z.P.; CHEBOTA-
REVA. Ye.A.; SHUMILIN, V.I.; FnIHA, X.Y.; BRAGINA, U.K.; LUTIWATAp
Ye.Ye.; KODACID,'14KO, A.B.; XOSOVA, V.A.; MCKLYA'=IY, B.I.; GRE
A.A.; KULIKOV. X.1.; RYDVANOV, N.F.; BELICHM, A.I.; VINTSER. Tu.I.;
I ALI. Ye.I.; BELOUS. T.Ya.; SIDOROV, V.F.; ZHDANOVA. L.P.;
ALEKSAIII)ROVSKAYA, L.I.; KOVALI, V.V.; KI[AVINSON, Yn.S., glavayy red.;
SOKOLOV. I.A., zam.glavnogo red.; ALvKSHYXV, A.M., red.; ARZUKARYAN.
A.A.. red.; BELTAKOVj A.S., red.; BECHIN, A.I., red.; VARGA, Ye.S.,
red.; LENIN, I.M., red.; LYUBIHOVA, V.V., red.; SKOROV, G.Yo.. rod.
V rednlctirovanii uchnntvovali: SHAPIRO, A.I., red.; TATISHCHEV, S.I..
KOVRIGINA, Ye., tekhn.red.
[Economic conditions of capitalistic countries; review of business
conditions for 1958 and the beginning of 19591 Zkonomicheskoe polo-
zhanie kepitaliBtichoskikh stran; kon"iunkturnyi ob2or za 1958 g.
i nachalo 1959 g. Moskva, Izd-vo 'Travda,- 1959. 127 P. Urilo-
zhenie k zhurnalu "Miroveis ekonomika i mezhduixarodnys otnoshenila,"
no.8, avgust 1959 9.) (MIRA 12:9)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Inatitut mirovoy ekonomiki i mezhdunarodnykh
otnosheniy. 2. Kollektiv notrudnikov kon"yunkturnogo sektora Insti-
tuta mirovoy okonomiki i mezhdunarodnykh otnorlioniy AN SSSR (for
Glushkov. Shvedkova, Sviridova. Chobotareva, Shumilin, Pudina. Bragina,
Lutskaya, Kodacheako, kosova, Moklyarskiy, Grechikhin, Kulikov, Rydva-
nov. Bellchuk. Vintaer, Rozentall, Belous. Sidorov. Zhdanova, Alek-
sandrovskaya, Koval,). (Economic conditions)

MANUKYAN, A.A.; HYDVANOV, N.F.; BELOUS, T.Ya.; SVIRIDOVA, Z.P.; CHEBOTAREVA,
Ye.A.; SHUMULIN, V.I.; PUDINA, K.V.; LUTSKAYA, Ye.Ye.; BIRAGINA,
N.M.; SANDAKOV, V.A.; MUSSO, S.; ZABLOTSKAYA, A.I.; VDOVIMENKO,
D.I.; VIRKINA, I.Z.; MORENO, I.;,SIDOROV, V.F.; YOKLYARSKIT, B.I.;
GRECHIKHIN, A.A,j KOSOVA, V.A.; KULIKOV, N.I.; ZHDANOVA, L.P.;
NTAL , Ye.I.; PETRANOVIGH, I.M.
[Economic conditions of capitalist countries; survey of ecpnomic
trends in 1961 and the begimking of 19621 Ekonomicheskoe Oolo-
zhenie kapitalisticheskikh stran; konliunkturnyi obzor za 1961 g.
i nachalo 1962. g. Moskva, Izd-va "Pravda," 1962, 157 p.
(MIRA, 16:9)
1. Sotrudniki kon"yunkturnogo sektora Instituta mirovoy eko-
nomiki i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy AN SSSR
(Economic history)

33646
S/051/62/012/001/015/020
6 0 J E202/E492
AUTHORS-, Grechikbin Plyuta, V,Ye,
v L--I., Min1ko, L.Ya.,
TITLE- Investigation of a plasma stream in an impulse
discharge
PERIODICAL: Optika i spektroskopiya, v.12, no.1, 1962, 120-121
TEXT: The authors investigated a stream of plasma issuing from
an opening in a flat copper electrode, produced by an impulse
discharge between the latter electrode and a pointed iron rod
electrode disposed along the axis of the opening. The diameter
of the opening was 2 mm, the capacity of the condenser bank 60 i1F
and the power 2 W~ The discharje circuit contained a non-
inductive resistance of 1.1 x 10- ohms, used for measuring the
potential drop across its terminals. This P.D. was applied to the
first pair of vertical plates of the C.R.T. The second pair was
connected to the reference (sinusoidal) voltage of the audio-
generator, The luminous part of the plasma was photographed by
the high speed camera type C(OP(SFR) mounted with its slit
parallel to the axis of the stream, which made it possible to
photograph the stream in all its stages of development, at right
. , / ox

33046
S/051/62/012/001/015/020
Investigation of a plasma stream E202/E492
angle to its line of motion, The camera was synchronized with the
initiation of the discharge and an additional arrangement for the
synchronization of the oscilloscope was also included. The study
of the luminosity of the plasma stream has shown that the strongest
luminosity is present immediately behind the flat electrode; then
it passes into a region of weak luminosity and is followed by a
sharply defined region of strong luminosity which decays gradually.
The comparison of the oscillograms and photograms shows that the
high luminosity regions follow the current. The persistence of
after-glow with the decaying discharge was observed to be fairly
long, ca. 10-4 see. The photograms show that the plasma stream
consists of discrete "streamers" which are well defxned in the
positive and negative half cycles of the discharge, The shape of
the streamers was found to be independent of the material of the
electrodes, With the help of the streamers, the authors
determined indirectly the velocity of the main plasma streams
A graph showing the average stream velocity in relation to the
distance from the edge of the flat electrode shows that at a
distance corresponding to the transition from low into high
Card 2/3

331646
S/051/62/012/001/015/020
Investigation of a plasma stream E202/E492
luminosity, there is also a sharp drop (from 3 x 1o3 to
2.1 x 103 m/sec) in the velocity of the plasma stream. The
authors complete their work by giving a brief and qualitative
explanation of the structure of the plasma stream. It is said
that each of the individual streamers creates a compressive "jump",
the distance of this jump from the flat electrode being
proportional to the velocity of the issuing streamer, On the
other hand, the velocity of the main stream changes during each
half cycle, following the change in the discharge current, The
absolute value of the stream velocity depends on the nature of the
metal. It was found to be higher in the case of light metals,
AcImowledgments are expressed to M.A.Yellyashevich for discussion.
There are 2 figures and 9 references: 7 Soviet-bloc and 2 Russian
translations from non-Soviet publications,
SUBMITTEDi June 12, 1961
Card 3/3

',112 a r.-i 1,
Vests! AN HSL~i'. 3er,, L- ~,3 DO

ACC NRI AP6032692
SOURCE CODE: UR/0203/66/006/005/0889/0893
AUTHOR: Grechikhin, L. I.
ORG: Institute of Physics, AN Belorussian SSR (Institut fiziki AN Belorusskoy
SSR)
TITLE: Appearance of forbidden transitions 1D2 - 3 P1.2 in oxygen
SOURCE: Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya, v. 6, no. 5, 1966, 889-893
TOPIC TAGS: aurora, forbidden transition, transition probability, function theory
ABSTRACT: Conditions under which forbidden transitions ID 1 3P1 2 take place in
oxygen are discussed. The transitions occurring during neg-ular aAd auroral phenomenal
are treated in particular. It is pointed out, in agreement with the work of L. V.
Moiseyeva (Geomagn. i acronomiya, 19�4, 4, No. 3, 581), that under the conditions of
aurora Polaris, in new stars, and in gasdischarge plasma the accepted values for the
probabilities of forbidden transitions are not satisfied by the observational data byl
as much as one or more orders of magnitude. It is shown that for such cases the pro- I
bability of'transition depends upon the concentration of electrons in the plasma. Th__
intensity of the aurora,polaris is a linear or square function (depending upon the
conditions of electron-atom collision) of electron concentration when that concentra-!
tion is above 105cm73. Below that concentration the exchange effects are small and
the probability of the spontaneous transition is determined by spin-orbital inter-
Card 1/2 UDC;__55l.,5lO.,53_!

ACC N-R-- AP6032692
action. The author expresses his sincere gratitude to M. A. Yel'yashevich and P. A.
Apanasevich for evaluation of this work and valuable remarks. Orig. art. has: 15
formulas and 1 tabla.
SUB CODE: 04, 12/ SUBM DATE: 17Apr65/ ORIG PXF.: -004/ OTH REF: 005
Ccrd 2/2