SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GORANOV, N. - GORAZDOVSKIY, T.YA.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000516020013-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 13, 2000
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

BULGARIA/Chemical Technology. Chemical Procticts and Their H
App2lcationj, Part 3- - Fats and Oils. Waxes.
Soaps. Detergents. Flotation Agents.
Abs Jour: ftferat. E=n&l.Xhim1Ya., No 21o 1958., T2080-
Author G Pankov, A YOveh"1-1-XQn&"--
Inst Chemical Institute or Acad=W of45clences of Bulgaria.
Title Elaidination with Sulftr Containing Ccupounds.
1. Elaidination vitb Sodium Metabisulfite and Ammonum
Pentaaul-fide
Orig Pub: Izv. kh1m. ir--t, B"lg- AN,# 19579 5, 143-158-
Abstract: It was famd that at the elaidination of oleic and
erucic acids, olive oil, joint mixture of fatty
acids of rapeseed and olive oils(22DO, from 3 to
2D hours) in the presence of 1 to Of alfrall or
Card 1/2

MUAM/Mwmical TlechU0106Y. CheadCal Products od Their
Application, Put 3. - Pats and oils. W"es.
Soaps. Detergents. Flotation Agints.
Abs Jour: Pleferat. Mu-nal P[himlm'140 21, 1958, 72D80.
alkaill-earth metablaulfites (cor sponding to l-'O.
of anmw4j- pebtfisulfide), the process catalyst is the
elematary S separating at the tber=Ll dissociation of
the above mentioned products. Elaidination with the
ele=MtMT 8 has the following advantages: theprocess
is carried out in an open vessel (without pressure),
its duration can be Limited bY 3 hours, the final pro-
duct does not acquire any darkleolor and, consequently,
does not require washing with water.

DUMM:,/Chemical, TachnoloGy. Chemical Products cmd. Their
Applications. Fats and Oils. Waxes. Soaps mid
Detergents. Flotation ;,gents.
Lbs Jour: Ibf Zhur-Khin., No 8, 1959p 293,15.
:,uthor : IIankov, G.j Yovtchev, i.., and,,QQrqn~qv~
Inst :Dulr;arian hcadaW of Sciences.
Title :Note on the M-aidinization of Unsaturated Fatty Acids.
Orig Pub: Doklady Dulgar Idmd Nauk, 10, No 2, 129-132 (1957)
-(in. German with aIlussimn. summxy)
Abstract: Contrary to the clain which has been mdc (West
German patent No 894559; WKhim) 1955, 57083) that
under L.;iven comlitions of claidinization with m-tabi-
sulfites the possibility of free sulfur fomation
has been elininated and that the mtobisulfit,es there-
fore represent a comletely new type of claidinization,
Card 1/2

BUM=./Chenical TechnoloL7. CherAcal Products and Their
Applications. Fhts ana Oils. VaUd. Som
ps and
Deteremits. Flotation 14,ents.
Abs Jour: Hof Zhur_.MUm.p No Bj 1959p 29135-
catalyst, the authors of the article have shown that
under the conditions indicated in the patento the
m.tabisulfite decomposes with the foxTication of free
sulfur. Thus under the conditions indicated the cata-
lyst pronotinr,, the claidinization is not the rieta bi-
sulfito but the free sulfur formed by its decompo-
sition. I. Milovanova.
2/2

GRIGOROV) Kharalampi; SIIALICHEV, IAkim; Ew9y,., N.ikolai
Ratio of fats and proteins in sheep's milk during the milking . . 1
--4 -A r,3i -- 9. 99,7-,,,a 14.1-

,G.ORANOV, Vasil
Composition and properties of the milk of the Red Sadovo,
Kula, Sofia Brown breeds and the crossbreds of Red Sadovo
breed and Burolatvian and Red Danish bulls. Izv Zhivotn
nauki 1 no.3s77-85 164.
1. Institute of AnUal Husbandry, Kostinbrod.

TANEV, Iv.; SHTEREV,, P.; SHUBAROV., X.;,GORANOVAp N.
On diagnosis of the anicteric form of epidemic hepatitis.
.Suvr, med. 14 no.301-39 !63,
HEPATITIS, INFECTIOUS) (ALANINE AMINOnUNSFERASES)
ASPARTAM AMINOTRANSFEWE) (LIM FUNCTION TESTS)
BILIRUBIN). (BLOOD PROTEIN ELECTROPHORESIS)
,TAUNDICE)- (DIAGNOSISO DIFFERENTIAL)
1
(MYNE 7ESTS)

B,uLGARIA/Diseases of Farm Animals
and Fungi
Diseases Caused by Bacteria R
Abs Jour! Ref Zhur-Biol , No .5, 19A .e1629.
Author Iliyev, T., GOEaR2y,_Z_,-,--Prokopanov An., Arsov, R.,
yovchev) - %I. -Mubenov, MGirginov, G
Mediva Institute.
Ins DUT,-
Title On'the4robleimId - clid.cai,4asures and Treatment
of Gangrenous,Mastitis ixf Sheep and Goats.
Orig Pub: Nauchn. tr. Viesh. Veterinarmed. in-t, 1956, 41 109-128.
Abstract:-Gangrenous mastitis,i~fections in sheep and goats were
more frequently,obser ve& during thelact~ation period.
.The course,of.the disease.tnok hyperacute, acute, sub-
acute-and.,chronic forms.,Ionly one half of the udder
'was~affected. In severe cases of infection, intoxica-
tion and-septicemia were observed, resulting in death
Card :-1/3
card W3
21
GO_%Uj0V Prof Za- i: NEYCHEVt Dr
tions not given Onufri; and KOYCIIE-VI Dr Krum Za-ffilia-
"The Treatment of Abdominal and Ruminant Wounds in Cattle.#,
Sofia, Voterinarna Sbirkat Vol 60, No lo, 1963, PP 15-19o
No references.
Abstract: The authors first describe the three most common instances of
such woundst viz.., a fresh 'round with a small linear opening in the
abdominal Trall and rumen (1.0., little rumen content)y a fresh wound
with a large O'Oening in the rumen allowing much of its content to flow
into the abdominal cavity, and an old wound accompanied by complica-
tions. The authors term erroneous the two methods mos~L, commonly
applied in such 'cases, viz., the local or general application of anti-
80Ptics and antibiotics and operative treatmep
.t in the form of lapar-
OtOmY) incomplete elimination Of rumen content, and hermetic sealing of
the rumen and abdominal .11. The authors recommend instead first radi-
cal Operative rOVision in the form of a widening of the abdominal wound
to permit the removal of the necrotic tissues,
measures are also urged. More preventive

Af,
M~6AMA
TAU6"1* IT&# Pa SUCHNW9 X. ma"
and
Derartment of InfectIcu-s-DTI-e-a hatedra po Infek-
a
tGI6znI Bolestil, Hirer YAdl I I Stituto (Vieshi
MedItsinski Ins tut jisofla.
"Diagnosis of the Ajblcterlc Forms of Upidem$c Hepatitim.0
e6fin, Suvremenna. Keditsig Vol 14, So 3, 1963, Vp 31-39#
rtwt I Au t ho r a English sumnary mod1f lejP The authors
ob:elrved e0-r-atients rufferinG from the oanicteric form of
epidemic hepatitisp assuming that a very slight subicter-
us of the sclerm, ahould be dlassified ao an aniateric
form of the,lnfection ' Sytiptomis much an exhaustion and
lack of appitite are Important for alaZnosim. Darkening
of the urine to particularly ImportItnt with an increased
amount of urobilinoasn and often a 091tive reaction to

GORANOVAY St. (Sofia) I .
Toaching on the theme "Energy" in the 9th grade. MAt i fir I."
Bulg 7 no.5:25-28 '64.

BARANOVSKIY, N.A., kazid.takhn.nauk; GOWSKIT, G.,'rad.; TRUKHANOVAt A.p
tekhn.red.
[Handbook for a *best-mtal worker foremanj Spravochnik mostera-
shtampovshchUm. Kinsk. Ges.lzd-ve BSSR, 1953. 247 p,
MRA 13:1)
(Most-motal work) -

GaUNSKITI GA., kandidatteidmicheskikh nauk; HOLQ--TOT, A., rodaktor;
TM
MOO 191ftlaheekly redaktor
[Sharpening and finishing higb-sPeed catttnr, tools] Utochka 1:
dovodka Instrumentoy dlI& sk4uroutnogo resanila. Minsk, Goo. Izd-
vo BSSR red. nauchno-tekhn. lit-17, 1953. 285 P. [Microfilm].
~Cuttiug tools) (MIBA 8:7)
K'S~~ L

DMITROVICH, A.M.; GGWSKIY,_-G., redaktor; TRUKWOVA, takhrodaktor
mom
[Basic principles for metal workshop-practice] 0snoyme evedeniia
po slemarnot, obrabotki metallov. Minsk, Gos.isd-vo BSSR red.,
nauchno-takhn. lit-ry, 1954. 136 p. (NOA 8:4)
(Machine-shap practice)

YAKOVLICV. G.M.; GORAWIY, G.K., redaktor; TRUKWOVA, A.. tekhnicheakly
41d
r
ado or.
[Drilling, countersinking and reaming] Byerlonte, sonkerovants,
raxvertyvanis. Pod red. G.K.Goranokogo. Minsk. Goo. isd-vo BUR.
Red. nauchno-tokhn. lit-ry, 1954. 163 p.[Mlcrofilm] (MM 8:2)
(Drilling and boring)

TUMMETOVICH, N.A.; ~O~I~TG&.,. redaktor; TRUKHANOVA, A., tekhni-
oheekly redaktor.
[Modern lathes and their operation] Soyromennye tokarzWe stanki
i rebots, as, ulkh . Pod red. G.K.Goreaskogo. Minsk, Goo. Isd-vo
BM. led. muchno-tokhn. lit-ry, 1954. 186 p. [Microfilm]
(Zathes) (KLU 8:2)

BARANOVSKIY, N.A.; GOWISKIY, G., redaktor; TRUKHANOVA. A.. tekhnicheokly
redaktor mm
Cruntamentals of blooksmithing] Osuffy kylnechnogo Ula. Minsk,
Gos. lzd-vo BSSR, led. rAuchno.-tokhn. lit-ry, 1954. 217 P.
(Blacksmithing) (Mm 8-.7)

GOEMKIT, G.K.; PIKUN, M., redAktor; TRDXHANOVA, A., tekhnicheskiy re-
1211RIV20"OK
[High production tools; cutters] Vysokoproisvoditellnvi instrument;
reztsy. Minsk, Goso, isd-vo RM, Red. nauchno-takhn. lit-ry, 1954.
221 p. [microfilm) (KM 8:2)
(Cutting tools)

TAKOVW# G.M.; GORANSKIT, G., redaktor; TRUXX4NOVA, A., takhnicheekly
redaktor
[Milling; manual for,the operators of milling machines] Prezero-
vanis; spravoohnoe posoble 411a frazerovshchika. Minsk, Go@. Izd-
vo BSSR. Red. nauchno-tekhn. lit-27, 1954. 26s p. (HLRA 8:7)
(Milling machines)
m

ALSSMMICK, I.L., inshener; GORkNSM, G.K., kandidat tekhnicheskikh
nauk, redaktor; TRUMLWTA, A.",'"T&INDTchookly rodaktor.
[fterliment In IntroducIvC a systm of high-qwod notal cutting
at the Minsk Tractor Plant] Oprt vnedrenits, skorostzWkh reshl-
mov resomila metallow m Minskon traktornm savode. Pod red.
G.K.Gorianskogo, Minsk. goo. isd-vo BSSR, rodaktalls, na=hno-takhm.
lit-ry, 1955. 101 pe (Mm 8:12)
(Mink-41stal cuttimg)

GOMKO.P.A., Inshener; GOWSKIY,G., redaktor; TRUMIANOVA,A., takhnleho-
sirly redaktor
[At high speed; work practice of the Kinsk auto plant In high-spe94
metal cutting] la vysokikh skorostiakh; opyt raboty Minskogo xvto-
savocia po skorostnoau resanitu notallov. Gos.izd-vo DSSR. 1955. 105 P.
Musir-Metal enttinvi (HU1,02111

Gq4N G.. redaktor; TWJELANOVA,A., tekhaicheekly
AKJYA.X?; TAKOYMY
ri~o
[Metal cutting; fundamentals on metal cutting processes] Resenle
metallov; oanovoye poniatits o protsessakh resaniia metall T.
"o
Minfik, Gos.izd-vo B1955. 187 P. (NLRA 9:1)
(Metal cutting)

VJRIMHTOVICE, I.A.; GMAMI-Y, G.Ke redaktor; KA=MITS, G., tokhnlohoskiy
radaktor.
[planing Sachines'and their operation] Stragallare stanki I rabote.
na n1kh. Pod .red. 091r.Garauskogo. Minsk, Gas. lid-,wo BM. - 1956.
91
(Planing machines),
. (MWA 9:5)
I ..
pe

Y~ PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 366
Yakovlev, G.M.
Kachestvo poverkhnosti I tochnost' obrabotki na metallorezhushchikh
stankakh.(Surface Quality and Precision in Machining Metals)
I-Mihsk, God.-izd-vd BSSR; 1956'. -113'P. (Biblibtechka rabochego
mashinostroitelya)*3,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: NTO Belmashprom reepublikanakiy dom tekhniki
Ed.: Goranskiy,, G.;' Tech. Ed.: Stapanova, N,-
PURPOSE: The-.book is Intended for fourth-to-seventh class
machinists, and it may*be useful to machine shop foremen,
MTS mechanics, and students in trade and technical schools.
COVERAGE: The author acquaints skilled workers with thephysical
and mechanical properties of the surface layer, smoothness
of machined surfaces, and precision of machining, as well as
with contemporary finish machining methods. Data on surface-
Card 1/6

Surface Quklity and h4cisibn in.Maohin:ing Metals 366.
layer forming-processqs d~rlng machining pperations and control
(standardization) of the degree~of surface finish are included.
There are'no, references.
TABLE OF
CqkTENTS: RLRT 1. .3ftFACZ QUALITY.OF MACH331314"S
1. Microgeonetry of the Surface Layer.' 3
Effect of friction.and built-up edge of the
chip 5
Effect of cutting conditions 6
Effect of.end relief and back rake angles 15
Effect of lubricants and coolants 16
-.2. Effect of Surface Microgeometry on the Operating
Properties of Machine Parts 16
Effect of microgeometry on,resistance to wear 17
..Effect of microgeonetry on endurance (fatigue
resistance) 19
Card 2/ 6

Surface Quality and Precision in Machining Metals 366
Effect of microgeometry on resistance to
.corrosion 20
3. Physical and Mechanical Properties of the
Surface Layer 21
4. Control(Sta-ndatdization) of Surface Finish 24
GOST 2789'51- Surface finish 25
5. Instruments for Measuring Surface Microirregulari-
ties 29
Kiselev's profilometer 32
Levin's profilometer, model IZP-17 33
Ammon's profilometer 34
Linnik's dual microscope MIS-11 36
Linnik's microinterferometer 37
Pneumatic method of,microgeometry control
37
Card 3/6

Surface Quality and Precision in Machining Metals
Tfie "imprint" method of determining surface
finish
6. Finishing.Methods Employed in Machining Parts
Using Metal Tools
Fine boring and dressing
Fine~milling
Fine milling parts in the form of bodies of
revolution
Reaming
Broaching
7. Finish Working of Surfaces Using Pressure (Cold~-
flow Working) Finishing Methods
Burnishing*,with rollers,
Ball gage calibration
card 4/ 6
366
38
38
39
42
43
44
4T
48
49

Surface Quality and Precision in Machining Mets1g, 366
Hole finishing with rollers 50
8. Finishing Methods Employed in Machining Parts
Using Abrasive Tools 50
Grinding 50
Fine grinding 55
Honing 56
Superf inishing 59
Lapping 61-
Polishing 64
Hydr'o-pollohing 65
9. Electrochemical Methods of F W shing Metallic
Surfaces 67
10. Technologically Attainable Surface Finishes
Using Various-Methods 69
Card 5/6

Surface Quality and Precision in Machining Metals 366
Effect of working conditions on surface
microgeometry 70
Effect of end relief angle on surface finish 71
'V'RT 11-T- PRECISION OF NACHINDIG RACHIM PARTS-
11. Importance of Precision in Machine Building 77
Interchangeability 77
12. Causes of Errors in Machining Go- 8o
.Attainable precision 80
Economical precision. Precision attained
under various machining methods 84
13. Allowances and Tolerances go
Basic concepts and definitions, 90
Systems of allowances 93
Classes of precision .%94
Appendices 105
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (TJ1185.I37)
Card 6/6 JAG/ksv

20-58
6-

DNITROTICK,.A.M.; GORANUIT, G., rodaktor; STEPANOTA, N., tokhmichookly
rodaktor.
[Notals in machine bulldingj Notally v sashinostrdeall. Klask,
Goo.isi-ve BS3R, 1956. 166 p. 9:6)
Olstals) (Nsahinory Industry)

GORAJISKIY, GEORGIY KONSTANTINOVICH N15 602.2 .06
Novyye puti. Avtomatizatsii Pro.izvodsiva (New ways of automation in
production) Minsk, 1958.
35 Pe Illus.p Diagrs,
At head of title& Obahchestvo Po Rasprostrananiyu PoliticheskikhJ
Na,achnykh Zzaniy Belorusakoy SMj No. 13*

250%) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITAXION SOV/3129
Otoranskiy, G.K.
Vysokoproizvoditelln,yy instrunent; lnstr=ent dl" obrabotki otverstiy
High-efficiency Todl,~-Tcbbfox MacUning Holes)Minsk., 1959. 258 P!.
ries: Bibliotech1m rabochego mashitiostroit6lya) Errata slip inserted.
t
3,000 copies printed.
Ed. : F. Kashtanov; Tech-Nd.: N. Stepanova.
PMOSE7, ThIs book is intended for desigaers, process engineers, and vorkers
in repair shops and machine-building plants.
COVERWE: Information on high-speed cutting tools, carbide-tipped drillsand
reamers for roughing and finishing is presented. The book is a sysi~tlc
qu=ary of Soviet literature in these fields. Material from GOST and other
official standards is included. Reference data for depigning tools and
processes for machining holes are given. No personalities are mentioned. There
are 23 references, all Soviet.
Card 1/5

Hig4-efficieney Tools, Tools Ifor Machining Holes SOV/3129
TABLE OF CONTEM,:
introduction'
Modern trends in thi design of high-productivity tools
General information on the process of webining holes
Ch. 1. Drills
Basi.c information on'the drilling process
Construction and gecuetry of twist drills
Elements of the drill point
Types of standardized. drills made fz~= hiSt-speed steel
DAlls for machining.center holes
Methods of.improving the geasetry-of twist drills
Drills with carbide tips
'Cirbide drills for drilling cast iron
Carbide drills for drilling steel
More suitable geometry and cons .tructions.of,carbi6 drills
Effect of the back tapei
Effect of the.reltef angle on the lips
Effect of the'point angle
Card 2/5

Fig,~L-efficfency Tools; Tools for Machining sav/3129
Krfect of, the width of Ule AWg1n of the' tarbide tip 60
Effect ofthe double-angle point 61
Effect of the shortening of the chisel edge 63
Effect of the point angle of the'drill 64
Brazing the carbide tip on a drill for high-speed driLling of
cast iron 65
High-productivity high-srmd drills with a now point gemetry,
designed bj. V.I. Zfiirov 70
Special types of drilli 7T
crova'[Pipe-typej drills TT
Constructions of cr own drills 77
Instructions for the use of crown drills 91
Taper drills. 94
Ccubination drills 95
Drills witb Internal cooliat
'
Drills for
polyhedral holes 107
Ch. Ii. Rough Raumers 112
Card 3/5

High-efficienc'y Tools; Tools for Machining HoUs SOV/3129
Elements of,the cutting regime in.rougb roaming
Geometry and elements of rough reamers
Types and purpose of rough reamers
Types of standardized rough reamers made.of high-speed steel
Types,.of standardized carbide-tipped rou& reamers
Insertecl-blade and adjustable rough reamers
Combinati6n reamers
Ch. III. Finishing Reamers
Elements of the cutting regime In. finisk, reaming
Ge~imetry and elements of finishing reamerq
Types an&purpqse of finishing, '010are
Determination of the diameter wA tolerances of reamers
Types of standardized high-speed finiehing,reSSOre
Types of standardized carbide-tipped finishing reamers
Adjustable finlaiiing reamers
GemetAcal parameters of the cutting part of.caftide finishing
reamers
Combinat2lon finishing remers
Self-aligning guide-and-pilot finishing reamers
Finisting reamers with internal cooling
a" 4/5
3.13
113
119
12D
126
136
144
159
161
165
166
170
195
2D6
214
217
220
232

High-efficiency TO'ols; Tools for Machining Holes SOV/3129
Sharpening and finish grinding'of finishing remers
Basic reedmendations for the us e of carbide fin Ishing remers
on hardened steels
Aivendix
Bibliography'and S,)urces
AVAJILABLE:. Litr&17 Of.Congress
Card 5/5

TLADIMIROT, Tevgenly Vladimirovichi insh.; MMOTWXY, Tevgeniy Vasillya-
vich, inzh. Prinimel uchostlye OORARMT, G.K., kand.takhn.nauk.,
POLISKIT, S., red.; WWANOVA, N.. tolmr-wit-.-
[Iffective and automatic checking of machined parts on automatic
machine tools and automatic lines] Aktivnyi L avtomaticheskii
kontroll detalei na stankakh-avtowtakh i avtomatiohaskikh linilakh.
Minsk, Goo,isd-vo BSSR* Red.nauohno-tokhn.lit-ry. 1960. 138 p.
(MIRA 13:10)
Automatic) (Kachine-shop practice)

GRIGOR'72V. Sergey 1brgey10TiChj inzh.; LWUMffT; Anstoliv Makeimovich, :Lnzh..-
,Priniml ucktistlys OORANGKIYO GA., kand,tekhu,nauk. KAWRANOV. F.p
red.; WRANOTA, Lo tokim.red.
[Antomtia adjustmnt and readjustmnt of =chine tools &nd cutting
tools In sutoxmtl~ production lines and automatic maohinsel Avto-
maticheakels naledh I podnaladke stankOT I instrwontov v avtowti-
oheskIkh linilakh 1 stanimkb-avtowtakh. Minsk, Gos.Izd-TO BSU.'
Red.namohno-tokhn.lit-4, 1960. 178 p. (MIRA 13;10)
(lbehinery, Antomtia-Mmintenance and repair)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5584
Goranskiy, Oeorgly Konstantinov1ch
Ratsionallnoye ispollzovanlye metallorezhushchikh stankov
(Rational Use of Metal-Cutting Machine Tools) Minsk,, Gosizdat
BssR. ig6o. 226 P. 3,000 copies printed.
Ed.: S. Pol'skly; Tech. Ed.: N. Stepanova.
PURPOSE This booX in Intended forteohnical personnel,.depart-
ment supervisores economists, shop foremen, and woftek-s In
machine-building enterprises.
COVERAGE: -A number of problems concerning the more efficient uti-
lization of metal-cutting machine tools are reviewed. Detailed
investigations are made of possible unused machine-tool capaci-
ties which may allow for an increase in output, and of various
methods of decreasing cycle time, setup time, and other time al-
lowances encountered In the operation, setup, and repair of machine
tools. Basic trends and problems in the modernization of machine
tools are discussed; all such problems are illustrated-with ex-
taken from Soviet plant practice. Necessary design formu-
Carr-w-

Rational'Uae of Metal,-Cutting (Cont.) SOV/5584
las and tables are also given No personalities are mentioned.
Thereare 12 references.,,all ioviet.
TABiZ OF COMTkNTS:-
Introduction
Ch. I. Standardizatlon-in Metal-Cutting,-Machine-Tool Operation
Ch. II, The Unused Capacities of Machine ftols
Ch.III. Methods of Reducing Cycle Time In the Operationlof
9
17
Metal~-Cutting Machine Toole- 22
Measures for decreasing the amount of.metal to be removed
during machining 24
Improving the design and easy us nufacturability of parts- LA
Reducing labor consumption In machining by lowering the
overall.machining allowances and'improving blank-product-
ion methods
40

-GqUMKU,, G.KiW40D~, Ye.V.
Amapio,of technical and,*economic indicen of the performace
Of alitOmRtie lines Manufacturing ball and rolle bearings at
the.First,S,tate Bearing Plant. Sbor.trqd~Inot avtom6AN BWR
n0,1:9-18 I~11 1615)
Moscow-Boa'ring industry) (Au:rEona)

SKIY, Georxiy Konstantinovich,- BLOKH, A.Sh;, kand. fiziko-matem.
nauk, red.; BELIZATSKATA, L.,, red. isd-va; SIDERKO, N., tekhn.
red.
(Theory of the automation of engineering vork; using algorithm
in designing MIachine tools]K teorii avtomatizatsii inzhenernogo
truda; algoritmizatsiia proektiroyaniia metallorezhushchikh stp-01-
kov Minsk, Izd-To Akad. nauk BSSR, 1962. 214 p. (MIRA 1613)
iMachine tools-Design and construction) (Algorism)

GORANSKIY. GN,. inzh.
Voing electronic digital computerb in'th6'automation of,design and
construciion work* Mekbe i avtome proizvo 3.6 noo6:45-50 Je 162. A
(MM 15:6).
(Electronic digital computers) (Automation)
(Machinery-Design)

GORANSKIL-MALmil Nikolayevichg kand.ekon.nauk; PSHOPIK, B.M.p
starshiy red.., C~ti. 2a VYPUBk; KOVALI A.Ye., red.; ZIMA,
Ye.G., tekhn. red.
(The 22d Congress of the CPSU on the consolidation of the
economic and defensive power of the U.S.S.R.] XIII s"ezd
MS ob ukreplanii ekonowicheskor i oboronnogo mogushebe-
stva SSSR. Minsks 19620 27 p. ()bshchestvo pb raspro-
straneniiu po34ticheakikh i rauchnykh znanii, Belorusskoi
SSR, no.10
(MIRA 15:10)
(.11ussia Economic policy) (Russia-Defenses)-

GOR-AT-T,Sf,IY, VIADDffR MZMAIMROVICII DEMASED
SI_7V ILC
I-SCHAIFICAL ENGI=M,

SOV/1
g8g18-l17V14
,"-AUTHORS: Goranskiy, V.V. alkina, KbOE. and ov, A*F*
tITIR: e a ing ings Before Moulding and Vuleanisation
(Nagrev.pokryshek pered formovaniyem i vulkanizatsiyey)
PERIODICAL: Kauchak i Rezina., 1958, Nr 11, pp 11 - 1? (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Preheating improves the strength of bond between the parts
of the tyre by increasing the interaction between rubber
mixes at the interfaces between layers, as a result of
higher plasticity and dispersibility. It gives increased
adhesiveness at these surfaces through diffusion of
sulphur into the rubber mass away from the surfaces and
reduction of stresses in the casing at different stages
of the manufacturing proce;gses.
With preheating. before moulding or before yu.1canisation
tyres show increased lives on rig test and considerable
decrease in scatter between greatest and least lives on
test. Best results are obtained where tyres have been pre-
heated by high-frequency current and are subsequently pressed
and moulded without intermediate cooling, as shown in
Table 1. Figure 1 shows the plasticity of different
mixes used in the tyre against temperature. A suffieient
degree of plasticity for satisfactory mouldiEg is attained
Cardl/5 in the breaker and carcass mixes at 60 70 C, whereas

SOV/138-58-11-!~/14
Preheating Tyre Casings Before Moulding and Vulcan'-sation
the tread mix is much lets plasticised at this temperatures
Equilibrium between the solubility of sulphur and the
content of sulphur in the mix occurs at about these
temperatures. Experiment shows that preheating ta this
temperature gives least relaxation ancl grestep~improvement
in tyre quality. Higher temperatures can lead -'V-o porosity
and pre-vulcanisation. Average breaker rubber mix is
subject to.pore formation at 73 C and in natural Zubber
tyres the breaker mix is the most sensitive to pre-
vulcanisation. Tyres may remain in a pre-heated condition
for 40 -.50 min if their temperature does ni:it exceed
70 - 80 ~C.
Different parts of a tgre have different elect:?IJ_a_-I
characteristics which leade to unequal temperature distri-
bution in a high-frequency heating field. The simplest
and most effective awrangeme=~ for BF heating 13 between
.parallel electrodes,as shown in Figure 2. Te=,erature
differences in an unraoulded synthetic rubber t.7re prehear,-
for 8 to 10 minutes in an RV field at 8 kV and 11 mega-
cycles are shown in Table 2 ar-A Fig-are 5. Dielactric
constant times loss angle gives a. lower 1--)ss fact--o:, for
Card2/5 the tread part of the tyre the-*a the internal parts, so,

SOV/138-58-11-4/14
?reheating Tyre Casings,Before Moulding and Vulcanisation
assuming that the specific heats of the different rubber
mixes are similar, the carcass and breaker rubber will
attain higher temperatures. This is a desirable state of
affairs and is one of the advantages of EF heating as
compared with preheatingby hot air.
Beat treatment may also be applied to moulded tyres before
vulcanisation. In this case, temperature distributions are
as shown in Kke 4 and Pi(Sure 6. (Figures 5 and 6 show
temperature distributions with HF heating and with hot-air
heating'o) Where a moulded tyre is preheated before vul-
canisation$ the.scatter on life test is reduced if the tyre
is subsequently cooled before vulcanisation. The ~=ring
bag attains a high temperature on account of water in the
composition of the lubricating medium used on the surface of
.the bag. The authors suggest that the best effects of heat
treatment are obtained with two-stage treatment before
moulding and before vuleanisation; comparisons of rig
test lives with EF heating at different stages of manu-
facture are given in Table 6.
Heat.treatment of vulcanised tyres is also beneficial,
Card3/5 having-an annealing effect upon stresses remaining in the

SOV/138-58-11-4/14
Preheating Tyre Casings Before Moulding and Vulcanisation
Card4/5
tyro after vulcanisation. Rig_tests on tyres so treated
show douIple life, on average, and great reduction in
scatter.
Results of fiold.tests on three different classes of road
surface are shown in Tdie 7$ and confirm that tyres
subject*d',to HP heat treatment before moulding and
vulcanization havt-substantially better life than standard
tyres, particularly on bad surfaces.
HP heating shortens vulcanizing time, particularly as the
curing bag'is brought up to its operating temperature during
preheating. Nuicanising time can be reduced from 110
minutes at 145 00 (with standard vulcanization) to 76
minutes at 160 C with HP preheating, with pneral improve-
ment in bond strength between layers as is evidenced in
table 9. Table 10 compares rig test lives of byres with
standard vulcanisation for 110 minutes at 145 C with
lives of tyres valcanised for shorter times at higher
temperatures following HF heat treatment. Vulcanization
for 80 minutes at 155 OC following HP heating gave more
than double life.
Figures 7 and 8 show plant for preheating tyres. The lower

SOV/138-58-11-4/14
Preheating Tyre Casings Before Moulding and Vulcanisation
electro,de.is formed by acenveyor belt constructed from
aluminium, angle-seetions. The upper electrodes are
aluminium plates which can be raised or lowered in hydraulic
rams and which are brought close to but not in electrical
contact with the tyres. Tyres are preheated in this plant
after moulding, before vulcanisation, for 4 1/2 minutes
at 8 kV and 1? megacycles. Power consumption per tyre is
3.5 to 4 kWh. The use of EF heating is not satifactory
with tyres containing electrically conductive material such
as carbon black, as the presence of conductive particles
on the surface of the tyre.leads to instability in the
heating process through short-circuiting.
There are 8. figures and 10 tables.
ASSOCIATIONS: Moskovskiy shinnyy,zaved (Moscow Tyre Factory)
Nauchno-issledovatellski~ institut shinno? promyshlennosti
(Research Institute.for the Tyre Industry)
Card 5/5

Ir. V.V.; MESHKOVSKAYAt M., red.; KUZNETSOVA, A., tekhn.
red.
(We made durable tires] Delaem prochnye shiny. Moskvap'
Moak. rabochii, 1963. 47 p. (.MIRA 16:7)
1. Glavnyy inzhener~-Mookovskogo sninnogo zavada (for
Goranakiv).

DZIUNIKMISKI, Kazimierz, doo. W ins.; MARCHEM, Jan mp inz.1 GOWDZA.,
Ginter
First industrial teats of using roof bolting in workJlng thick
coal seams in their entire thickness. Glow inst gorn prace no.
33831-15 164.
le Central Mining.institute, Katowice.

own 'Vft~!
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ACC N
AT6028811

SOURCE COM UR/3222/6 /00 i.16/0110
0 008/0.1
,
AUTHOR.-
06rashc
ORG: none
TITLE: Some results of.
laboratory
studi
.

'
oblique wave incidence
es Of wave loading on.bounding
structure
j,
s
at
SOURCE: MOSCOW. Gosudarstvennyy ro
k'
i

ak
ye
.~,'~
P tno-konstruktorskiy
f,-
y inntitut morokogo tranaporta nauchno-ja
s
l
edovat
l
T
.
e
,
rudy, no. 8(14), 1965. V
inzhenernyye izyskaniya (Wave-studies
0
1
n
I
s
a
ledovanLy
a
p
; engineering research),
1
1
6
flyp
TOPIC TAGS:
ocean
ocean dynamics, spectrum analysis
ABSTRACT: A laboratory stud
t
d
o
y
etermine the wave pressure on a vertical wall as
a function of the wave incidencd angle w
d
e~

ma
as.made during 1962--1964. The study was
e in a large pool with a constant de
_
ver
th
ti
f
o
c
p
40 cm. The bounding.atructure
al wall, was made from wood and:h
a
t
~u':
g
~u
r
e
a
d
d
d
a
n
,
the following dimensions: length
height, 75 cm. Wave pressure wa
15
e
0
th
ng
5
5
j
,

"
M;
15 or 30
s measured at wave incidence angle Intervals
with respect to the wall b
a
-
ngle
I te
rva' 13
f
f
'D
o
on
y rotating the wall, The resultant wav
the vertical wall, In shallow w
ultant
t

a
e pressure
presou
-parameters: the Incidence'
er.zones, was found to be a function of th
unction of th
an
1e
th
ree
ree

g
,
e ratio of wall height and wavelength
ratio of-waveheight and wavelen
' h
vel and.
h
.t
gt
th
th
O
S
I

.
,
'a
0
o
e
r
g
g.
.-,
arts has:j figures.
UB CODE: 08/- suBH DATZI none /-OR
7
IG REFt 003,-_--. 6_~,

VOLAROVICH, M.P.; GORAVSKIY M A. [Horawski, M.]; CHURAYEV, N.V.
Effect of the dispersion medium oh filtration in peAts, Kon,shur.
26 no.Is22-21 JA-F 164.- (MMA 3-7:4)
1. KaUninskly torfyanoy Institut i Vrotslavskaya shkola sel'skogo
khozyaystvai Pollgha.

GORAYETS'KIY, N. I. Engineer
14br., zis (-1945-)
."Honing Hales and External Surfaces with Hydraulic Hones," Stanki 1 Instrument, 16, no. 12,
1945

Abrasive Uquid Blasting
fly, *,.Is ~Ysxj~ 'From Sta-Af i I-wruw*f, Vol. 22. No. 7. 1451, pp. 21-11, 17 ilbiwAtwM.)
f--;,* eq ""fit I~ at 0,Y b1diriml tark a, I abrativir liquid two carried out at the srdin
Asa ititly al thew exiwimmix. a deli'" of ropment for directine the O~Fjote III
MWO the fVOU14 Ourfixt Ira$ eroftrd, WINjiffle ZTttrd air from an Pr6hnary iRdti-mil di-trikeinim
4y'resm. Even the I"Awwo 44 Ow"t" /wort proctis 4 aFratitir h4wJ flattioc ftra, awlted.
nt n-.t4IIa!pxi f,,r carry ing -it the ~ CIPM . fmnt% Movvtftnt 14 the crms'%Wc the pin to be
cwntmO~d of a small -Awking chamber %A a Mm (m Of"Plavd In griAlkns to the iterated tr4irg."wrii. Ulx-"
dirmt,ng the &NO-Airc tct "n to tht. trw&d rM and of a thc frewird Surracc t" not. he rompnicrif 0. listfried w a
tmwtif cnwairstrig ihir shfamve liquid, "let 11"%l to the bed "(11W 14ow.
rhe workmit tharntwr *ai placed on the ems-slide It the iremed wifiki: is cylindfocal, the coniporwrit
of a lathe and tmld he dt%pfxcd InngitypilklAfy w4 is ftiounted on the facrpUte and rvwr% while bcong
transyristly esiho by hand or by me= of lk lead I(Cmej,
During the bimfing of the ci4vip"wnt, ilk- spetiterc
The gun is itmuted to of the chamber is lightly w3led b4t a imcr Anil she air
kavirs the Chamber through * lure rAr-
the *all of the WONWig
chamber by a Ull - .f 'ntesbrawive liquid in the ftifI%'qr 11 axitar':'l hy a
Hid Inixer Maling sit a sliced of InO rpm.
w1tich Minift infitnainctit
4 the %
%Ctwftn the ion 0(
=j he VC1 and dw lurfacir
to be seemed. 11w linnio.
r4 &ht"trwett "r between
0 and 'A! dcgrm t^hc Iti(amc I Kj%%"n the nnrtk
fir and the trcirted turf-xr CC."Id $No be AdMtCd Within
!he firmt. of 5 1. trio glin,

GCIRAYSTM= 1q. J.', Candiaate of Tech Sci (dies) "Investigation of the process,
of honing the openings In automobile parts ana Increasing its effectiveness".
Moscow, 1959. 15 pp (Wn Higher Educ USSRO, Mosca4 Automotive Mech Inst), 110
copies (KL, No 22, 1959, 110

.. ~; "~,

s/122/60/000/011/015/020
A16i/A127
AUTHOR: Gorayetskiy, N. 1.,~Candldate of Tecbnic&l Sciences
TITLE: Peculiarities of the hole honing process
PERIODICAL%_ Vestnik masbinostroyeniya, no. 11, 1960, 70 72
TEXT: Hole boning operations have been Investigated; the study included
osaillographing. Some peculiarities have been revealed, and the article contains
information on a part of the observations that have been r.&de. In. honing with
constant feed effort (spreading of the abruive blocks) the cutting intensity ra-
pidly drops during the first 10 - 40 sea (Figure 1) and the empirical dependence
of the removed metal volume W and outting Intensity 'A,, from time T can be express-
ed in the equations:
WM CM TnM
d i~, n"
~T 1-n.
T
Card 1/5

S/122/60/obo/011/015/020
Pecullarities of the hole honing process A16l/AI27
,where C,4 is aconstant~coefficlent, and n,< 1. The allowance removal rate drops
more slowly than-th6 cutting intensity, for at the beginning the allowance is less
filled with metal. The initial roughness of the hole surface (1%) is a most im-
portant factor, the surface fills with metal as roughness decreases, and ever more
abrasive grains,participate in cutting, the radial and -tangential forces acting on
the protruding grains deorease;-the grains are dislodged and less intensively bro-
ken and gradually the autting edges on the grains even out. The initial cutting
intensity must be restored by honing a part with high Initial roughness, but not
too rough (this causes excessive wear, or crumbling). In the experiments,
raised from I to 3 micron, speeded up the wear of honing blocks 2.5 t ~t was
observed; 1) That no self-sharpening takes place In the conventional sense;, 2)
The cutting capacity can only be restored by replacement of the workPiece Iby one
with proper roughness; 3) The metal volume that can be removed from one part is
limited by dropping the cutting rate, the process cost, and the required finish;
.4) The assumption is wrong that the process remains constant during the honing of
one part. After working-in the mean cutting intensity for the cycle can drop
,further during a transition period (Figure 3); this happens when the initial cutt-
ing capacity of the blocks has not been fully restored. Prolonged honinj intended
Card 2/5

25097
S112216,0100010121015100_~',
ago,,
i. Peculiarities of the hole honing proo Ax61Al27 k
ai ns an my evin
o remove.& larger allowance (with other-,conditiona;.maint ned co t t)*
,.~,:~Xead to a~contraw result, i.e., leas metal will be removed because of
abrasive blooke. - The major mistake in practice is that blunted honing-tools'*"
used for hard metal (cast irorl, steelpebromium)," another mistake in to us's too.
blunted tools for-finish honing.of hard metal, and particularly of,soft
(brass, bronzes ailumin).. the foliowing must be also considered: bluntii* spoodx
-,up with the increasing relation of rotation to onward motion of the tools-roduaing,
tic pres .sure, higher hardness of the abrasive, higher viscosity of cuttings
speci
fluid (adding mineral oil to kerosene), and slowed-down spreading of the,blooks;
~'for contact with the work surface. It in recommende&to keep the honing time sholtN
~For instance, machining of holes of medium length (automative industry)'iA stooll
last 8 - 15 see, and in cast iron 12 - 20 see. If a higher finish In. required,
an allowance of 0.005 - 0.01 mm is sufficient for,finish honing, and if the honing
bldol6s grain is "M28", 6 sec. are needed to produce finish class v 8, about 12 so
~for finish 7 9, and 24 sec for V10. With such results, honing can and ought to
replAce grinding in many oasew;-. (such as in the making of sears, or ball bearing
.~~taces)'. There are 4 figures.
Card 3/5
to S
ONE

. . I ~ I ., , . 14 ~i.. "- -I
1. - , , , , ~ i~
z f 7 -
I I , - .4

. . p -, -, L -,. ~'. - , ~.,
1, 1- , ~ 5
1 . - .1; :-, ~- ,~- -, ~ , >~
. i,

GQRAYKOp F. A., Candidate of Tech Sci (diss), -- "Rational dynamic systems of elec-
tric.arive-. Llvovv 1959- 19 pp (Min Higher Eduo Ll= SRR,, Llvov Polyteoh Inst),,
150 coPles (XL, Jqo 22., 1959..,n4)

GORAYKO, F.A.,'kand.tekhn.nauk (Ltvov)-
Design of electric drives for repeated short time mods of operation
using the-minimum installed capacity criterion. Elektrichestvo
no.9270-73 S 163. (MIRA 16slO)

GORAYSKI, iraziinierz. TJSZYCU. &79tym
Wma.WMAWAVOW.
Zate results of suturing for prevention of cervical rapture following
labor; Ginerolska 29 no.1:36-18 Jan-Feb 58.
I Kliniki Polosmictva I Chorob loblecych A.M. v Warssawle;.
119roimik Ilimtki: Prof. dr md. A. Ssysgwics I s Oddslaln Polosuloso-
Ginegkologiesnego Instytutu Gruslicy v Warexavie. Nierowulk Oddsialu:-
Prof.dr. K.
(OUVIK" Mqmnm. rapt.
-in labo.r. prev. by ~uturizg,jndlc. & risults 001))
(Lam, complo,
cervical rupt., prev. by tutiqring, & results (Pal))

VOLAROVICH, M.P.; GORAZDOVSKIT, T.Ta.; PARKHOGNKO, E.I.
Study of thin pieces of rock under shearing by torsion and pressure
from one side. (In: Soveshchanie -po okeparimentallnoi mineralogii i
petrografti. 4th, Moscow, 1932. T~-udy, Moskva, 1953. No.2, p.230-236.)
(MIRA 7:3)
1. Institut goofisikil Akademii nauk WSR. (Rocks)

-_GCJPAZpa�Kgj A.
Theoretical PrOT64VIS006 Of the method used In fwacasting
the disintegrationIof Versmimently frosen ground and lee fields,
ProblArkt. no.5t6lq-92 158. (MIR& 13:5)
(lee) (Frosen crowd)

*vie cif X-P,Wjs for Ninematie Analysis of the move-
'snat Cif Dispersed Systems In Worm Gears'." N. P.
vaillrov~L&, T. Ya. Gorazdovskiy, Chair of Phlym.,
'Moscow Peat Inet, 4 pp
"Nolloid Zhur" Vol XIJ% No! I
Gives anaIjAical an& synthetic' -projection of the
acrew-threaA line. Shows that dispersed: system.
d~m fill. the whole hpace-betvsen'gear worms, ant
tbeLt,it!.~ts,poo6ib3.e,~to-,obtain's geometricalf--s
-4;~/49T48:
.UWAngin6ering (CM+A) Jan/Fe-O'. 49',~
"pfeientation t for I~U4,!Ceefrloient Of.,filling?Ap.
in
lfturatory!ox*n~lwnts to ditermine slip -problew
of various dispersed system, and friction tilky
4
createwhen acting with various materials.

1.v

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omit Ob I" procoo. 4 In Hot.
%Wn.) Pat 1. =11. T. Va. Gmazilovikil.
S1000 i XMI11111401 ((;IA~ 111KI CIT'llftiCA). V, 1.'JUi1e
A U
liclown its pipers 10) Clold"Lli Alld In it).$
and 1xv, 10419). Etpeffills-olill luvrOigitows oil do,
VAUSO of crwk fonnatkm in bricks tunfirill.1 the
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dworice of
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lished, lealling in a theory of total (116introation of a
lieve of thied c6y of infinite dittwo%fatm Nount-rom
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=:iChOuistr7.- D'Of'02"SUOU
of Apr
Analysis of ~~the-
"Tbwthiaory of X-Ray Cinematic
121*jectories of Motion of Easily, Defokmibie'
Conoids and of Coarsely Dispersed Systems.~"
tl:.Ir. Ya. Gorazdovskiy, S. A. Regit6r, Chair of
:,Pbys, Moscow Inst or Chem Machinery B3Ug
."xonoia Zhur" Vol XIV, No 2$ pp 85-92
:~Analytic theory for obtaining trrjectmriex
at notion of particles of media beb* deformed
.18 whovn. by a 3-dinensional curve corresponding
~.to 2 central projections obtained in the form of
Z-ray pictures. Projections can be obtainod by
216no
.9 lie thods: displacing the X-ray tube,,or dia-
the object being studied. Faplaizii~tbe
~;;tbods and their; tbLeory. Gives forinUs Tor,
inates.and eqs.of the.curveii,2
*tg the co6rd
~:.,*d central 'Projections. The,2. abo*et;.JiS_
I'll , Jacent. are ... . I
A
haft are not equiv., and sap fo
'each cas Indicates. phys ical. and lia
illibcal met
boda of finding unique soIns.
I J
i:il~ 10

. 4 ZQOIW29~
. - . ', -~ .-I
. - - , , e :.,

YSSWPhysical Chemistry - Liquids and Amorphous Bodies. Gases, B-6
Abet Journal:, Referat Zhur Xhimiya, No 1, 1957, 307
Author: .-Gorazdovskiy, T. Ya., and Regirer, S. A.
Institution: 30~ne
Title: Motion of a Newtonian Liquid Between Two Rotating Coaxial Cylinders in
the Presence of Internal Heat Processes Affecting the Viscous Proper-
ties
Original
Periodical: Zh. tekhm. fiziki, 1956, Val 26, No 7, 1532-1541
Abstract: It was found that during the investigation of the viscosity of liquids
with the rotational viscosimeter strong initial heating of the liquid
could be observed; this heating altered the rheological properties of
the liquid under investigation. Starting with the basic differential
equations describing the motion of a viscous liquidp the authors have
solved the problem of the flow and beat exchange in a viscous layer
between 2 rotating coaxial cylinders of infinite length, taking into
account the dissipation of energy, beat conductivity, and the
Card 1/2

USSR/P4ysical Chemistry - Liquids and Amorphous Bodies. Gases, B-6
Abst Journal: Referat Zhur KhImiyaj, No li, 1957, 307
Abstract: dependence of the viscosity on the temperature during steady-state
conditions. The indicated method of partial solutions is applicable
to the treatment of viscosimetry experiments and to the determination
of the temperature variation of the viscosity in the neighborhood of
the given temperature. A comparison of the method with isothermal
theory is given and the applicability of such methods to viscosity
studies, Pariiculariy of structured systems.

GOEAMVSKIY- T.TmL-
P"u mtic tranodwors ured in prect" m"suremfttg in the Wlde M71P
of *dmear measuns.. Ise. ttkh. no.3.,22-23 W-Za 157. (XLIA 10:8)

GORO.DOVZIY, ?.To.; PALAIva. T.T.
VA&VAIN Ing 16 I*v9th ~UrG- Igo, tokh. no-3:24-26 My-jo
(NIMA 10:8)
(length wasummat)

------- A * - jj~ ~, 3 --, .. ~ ,
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- - - ~) - T-,, r) ,- - - I - .
- - - V I )~,, t I

oo6/oo6
5/272/63/000/001/
E194/E.153
AUTHORS; Rubtsov,' V.K., and Gorazdovskiy. T.Ya..
TITLE: ~A high-temperature.X-ray chamber
zhurnal, otdellnyy:vypunk,
i izmeritelfnaya tekhnika, no.1, 1963, 113-114k,
abstract 1.32-763. (Tr. N.-i. i,eksperim. in-ta
podshipnik. prom-sti,-l (21), 196o, 155-167)
TEXT. The chamber described is type PSK ~(RVKE), for high
0
speed X-ray photography. f polycrystals and intended mainly.-for
~-physical-techriical investigation-of high-temperature steels.
Chamb
er type PKK.9 (RKKE) is a development of chamber type
PK 9T. -600 (RKET-6oo)-, it can produce X-ray photographs at
t room-and +1000*. The actual chamber is on
emperaturez,between
three levelling screws; .&,frame carries a film holder, and an
electric motor-oscillates the specimen. A heater, a magnetic,
coupling,-and-a-mechanism for set'.in the-angle of focusing aro
g
provided.. The frame-of the'ehamber-in a soldered brans box (with,
lid) consi'sting,of two sidd-pieces whose1ront ends are willod
into a cylinder. The front part 'of the chamber in soldered: to.
Card l/ 3

0
S/272/63/000/001/oo6/0
iA high-temperature X-ray chamber El
91*?El55
ithe ends with a slot whiah the screen for the film holder. The'
slot, 7 mm wide, is covered on the outside with aluminium foil
secured by adhesive. In additioni the foil is pressed on by,&
special additional sector (with slot) which also covers the film
Of
holder. Two terminals bring connections'through the rear wall
the chamber to the heate r and thermocouples.. Windows are cut in
-the side wall for-fixing on the one hand the bosses of the
~-i magnetic coupling and on the other bosses for fixing a small wheel
with a dial by which the heater can be turned to the required
i-angle.. A union for extracting air is built into the chamber and
there is an in:its
inlet
roof. The film holder, located below the
primary beam,
is designed f r 7 frames. (each 7 mm can
0 wide) and
record angles of 88 to 60 -Arhandle brought out below the base:
is used to move the film holder in guides to 'change frame. A
iresistive heater within the chamber can be set at the necessary
angle of focus by a mechanism brought to the outside, and can be
oscillated by 180* around 'an axis-perpendicular to therplane -of
the specimen.by an electric motor type CB,-2 (5D-2) operating.
-magnetic.coupling, The temperature.on the specimen is:.
through a
maintained by an'electric thermostat of the customary
A Card 2/ 3

S/272/63/000001/006/066~~_
A'hig-h-temperature X-ray chamber
E194/ZJL55
contact-millivoltmeter type. X-rays direct from the tube'focuMI--_,_,.,
reach the
plane of the specimen surface in a broad band and on
1 reflection from the atomic planes of the crystals are focused on
the photo film.which is arranged on the arc of a circle whose-
center lies on the surface of,ijiventigation *,of the specimen.
Focusing is'ensured by making the investigated plane surface of
the specimen a tangent to the cylindrical surface which passes
.1 through the focus of the tube, the specimen, and the'line recorded
on the film. The breadth of the X-ray line is approximately
0.3 - O-A mmo The exposure~iz several minutes. The parameters.af,
the instrument a)res distance from center of specimen to film:
114-59 mm; distance,from tube focus to center of specimen
174-59 mm; distance from tube focus--to film 6o mm. Stability'.
uniformity and measurement of temperature are discussed.-also the
1 therma iven I
-1 insulation of the specimen-and heater. Diagrams are S
of the X-ray optical circuit and of :displacement of the spe6imen..,:-,~,_.',.-~,',
I The conditions of focusing are calculated. Proliminary..teats-.- on
the chamber showed that it operated reliably. 6: figures..., ae_
CAbstractor's notes Complete translation
__~rd 3/3
LC

SOKOLOV, V.S.1 GORAZDOVSKIY T Ya kand. tekhn. nauk, nauahMy red.1
~;ekhn.nauk~ nauoWWy red. 1 TtTOCMXO,
L.K., kand, tekhn, nauk, nsuobMy red,; IGLITSYN, I.L., red,
izd-va; LARIO11OV., G.Ye.9 tikhn. red.
[Flaw detection in materials) Defektoskopiia materialov. lzd.2"
perer, Ifookva, Goso energ. izd-vo, 196-1. 326 p. (IMA 15:3),
(Nondestructive testing)