SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GINTSBURG, YA. - GINTSIGER, A.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

I-.._q.XjT5BI"V;,T&,.ff.; ANDRATSKIY, I.K.: PROTASOV, A.A., iath., reteentent;
DZWUTOY. H.Ta., lnzh., reteenzent; ZABOSHCHIHSKIY, X.L., prof.
doktor tokhn.nauk, red.; GMWU, L.M., red.izd-va; PPMOVA, U.S.,
takhn.rod.
[Rolling high-grade steel) Prokatim kacheetvennol stall. Moskva,
Gos.nauchno-tekhn.isd-vo lit-ry po chernoi I tovetnoi metallurgii,
1953. 464 P, (MIRA 11:6)
(iolling (Metalwork))

6 Itirs6OR
PHASE I TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 444 - I
BOOK call No.: TA46o-G5
Author: GINTSBURG, YA. S., Kand. of Tech. Sci.
Full Title: TESTING OF METALS AT HIGHER TEMPERATURES
Transliterated Title: Ispytaniya metallov pri povyshennykh temperaturakh
Publishing Data
Originating Agency: None
Publishing House: State Scientific and Technical Publishino House of
Literature on Machine Building and Shipbuilding CMashgiz-7
Date: 1954 No. pp.: 252 No. or copies: 5,000
Editorial Staff
Editor: Gellderman, L. Sh., Kand. of Tech. Sci.
Appraiser: Kudryavtsev, I. V., Prof., Dr. of Tech. Sci.
Text Data
Coverage: In this monograph the prevalent modern methods of mechanical
testing the properties and quality of metals at temperatures up to
6000C are dealt with In detail. Because of the wide use of high-
pressure steam equipment (boilers, turbines, etc.) in postwar USSR,
machine parts are now under higher strain. Special attention is given
to the effects of creep, fatigue and relaxation. A short survey of
corrosion testing procedureii is included.
1/3
~A~~ (3 - 84-74, 3 4" r4-

Ispytaniya metallov pri povyshannykh temperaturakh AiD 444 - i
Soviet methods and testing machines are discussed at length: e.g.,
the Brinell hardness test developed by I. L. Mirkin and D. E. LivshAts,
and the original device of N. T. Oudtsov and M. 0. Lozinskiy for deter-
mining the aging of metals by the hardness test. This device, accord-
ing to the author, excels all foreign installations (PP. 50-54, with
illustrations). Various testing machines and furnaces of the Central
Institute for Boilers and Turbines (TsKTI), of the Central Scientific-
Research Institute of Technology and Machine Building (TsNIITMASH)
and of many others are fully described.
The book is provided with illustrations, drafts, tables and diagrams.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES
Foreword 3_4
Ch. I Special Features of the Behavior of Metals at Higher
Temperatures 5-31
Ch. II Mechanical Tests at Higher Temperatures (tension,
torsion, impact, hardness tests and determination of
the modulus of elasticity) 32-58
Ch. III Methods of Testing Metal Creep 59-70
Ch. IV Equipment for Creep Tests and the Slow Rupture in
Tension 71-144
2/3

'Ispytanlya metallov pri povysheanykh temperaturakh
Ch. V The Technique of Creep Testa and Slow Rupture in
AID 444 - i
PAGES
Tension
Ch. VI Testing of Creep in Bending, Torsion and under
Combined Stress Conditions
Ch. VII Creep Tests on Machine Elements (creep and changes
in structure and in properties of steam pipes; test-
ing of turbine wheels and blades)
Ch.VIII Relaxation Tests (tension, bending, torsion)
Ch. DC Fatigue Tests on Metals
Ch. X Corrosion Tests on Metals and Alloys at Higher
145-171
172-185
186-193
194-215
216-232
Temperatures 233-;)41;
5
Purpose: The book Is intended for engineers in industrial laboratories
and scientific workers in research institutes
Facilities: None
No. of Russian and Slavic References: 89 Russian
Available: Library of Congress
3/3

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GIMfSBMG, U.S., dotsent; DMWICH, D.M., inshener; BWATSXAYA, R.G., insheser
ow
"Not zinc coating.* A.T. Smirnov. Reviewed by U.S. Gintsburg, D.N.
Danovich, R.G. BeliatakrU. Stall 15 no.6:572-574 Ja 155. (KM M)
1. Zavod tMetallokambinat", (Galvanizing) (Smirnov, A.V.)

BELYATSKAYA, R.G.; ME
DASOVIGH, D.M., GORODSKOY, K.P., red.;
.14,G
YtJZBNAYA, Ye.A., red.izdatelstva, SOSNI-N, A.P., tekhn.red.
[Hot 2inC Dlating of light sheet steel nnd utensils) Gorischee
otsinkovante krovellnoi stall I nosudy. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo
mestnol promyshl. RSFSR, 1956, 179 p. (MIRA 10:12)
(line olating)

GINTSBTEG, Ta. S.
I I . ~ .", ; ~W I i." ,
Relaxation testing of models of bolted couplings. Zav.lab. 22 no.5,,,
584-585 '56. (ML 9 . 8)
(Bolts and nuts--Testing)

USSR/Solid State Physics - Mechanical Properties of Crystals E-10
and Polycrystalline Compounds.
Abs Jour Referat Zhur - Fizika., No 5) 19571 11909
Author C-Intsburgj U.S.
Inst
Title Simplification of Relaxation Tests of Metals and Alloys.
Orig Pub Zavod. laboratoriya, 1956, 22, No 7, 840--845
Abstract Within the limits of the second period up to the critical
relaux&tian temperature, the stress -releamt, ion curves at
constant temperature, plotted in coordinat"t of the ini-
tial stress ( 0-0) and the stress after prolonged relaxa-
tion t ( V-t), is in the shape of a straightlfne passing
through the origin; the slope of the curve depends on t.
When plotted in coordinate log C70 -- log cr7, the above
11 t
dependence is also linear (subject to the same limita-
tions). Expressing these relations analytically, the au-
thor obtains linear equations with empirical coefficients,
Card 1/2

. USSR/Solid State Fhysics - Mechanical Properties of Crystals B-10
and Polyerystalline Compounds.
Abe Jour : Ref Zhar - Fizikaj No 5j 1957, 11909
which can be determined from two experimental points.
Knowing the coefficients, it is possible to use the de-
rived relationship to calculate data on stressed relaxa-
tion, corresponding to other initial stresses.
Card 212

USSR Solid State Physics / Phase Trans,
nations in Solid Bodies E-6
Abs Jour iRef Zhur - Fizika, No, 5, 1957 No. 11696
Author iGintsburg, Ya. S,, Margolin, Yu. M., Sachavskiy, A.F.
Inst Ii--
Title Physical Methods of the Study of Fast Transformations in
Highly-Alloyed Steel.
Orig Pub iZavos. laboratoriya, 1.966, 2Z, No. 9, 1046 - lO;j2
Abstract tDescription of the application of magnetic and X-ray
structural methods in combination with chemical phase
analysis for an all-out investigation of the processes of
aging of high-alloyed steel at increased temperature. A
study of non-magnetic steel of the austenite class and of the
ferromagnetic austenite-ferrite alloys was made. The
specimens were subjected to quenching from 11500 and soaking
Card- 1/2

USSR / Solid State Physics / Phase Transformations in Solid Bodies H-6
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika.. No. 5, 1957 No. 11696
Abstract i at 6W -- 8001 tip to 4000 hours. An investigation was
made of the chanre in the magnetic susceptibility of the
steels during soaking, the change of the lattice period of
austenito, and of the special carbides, It was found that
in the study of the processes that take place in paramag-
netic steels (aging with decomposition of the austenite and
formation of ferromagnetic phases), the magnetic method is
more sensitive than the X-ray structural method. In the
investigation of ferromagnetic steels, the X-ray structural
analysis is more sensitive than the magnetic one.
Card: 2/2

GINTS131M, U.S., kandIdAt telchnidimokikh nauk, doteent.
On the critical notes by T.I. VolkovA, candidate of techniral ociences.
Vest.mqgh. 36 no.ll:BR-89 N '56, (MTRA 10:1)
(Steel-Teating) (Austanits)

Y, J Krl -0
PME I BOOK EXPLOITATION 458
tn~~~~~~andidate of Technical Saleme#
'Relaksatsiya, napryazheniy v metal I skb (Relaxation of Stresses In Metals)
Moseqw, Mashgiz, 1957. 169 p. 5.9000 Mies printedg
Reviewer: Oding, A., Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences., USSR;
Vd.: Pogodin-Alekseyev, G.I., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor;
Ed. of Publishing House: leykina., T.L.; Tech. Ed.: Sokolova) L.V-)
Chlef Ed. of the LoUngrad Branch of Mashgiz: Bol'shakoyp S.A.,, Engi r
PMWOSE: This book is Intended for englin ers in plant laboratories, desigmerej, and
scientific personnel in research institutes.
COVERAGE: This book deals with relaxation of stresses in wtala. The =Lthor discusses
the forwd and physical theories of stress relaxation and the basic factors of this
phenomenon. A description is given of the methods of investigation.. the processing
and utilization of the results of testing metals for stress relaxation. Methods for
increasing relmtion stability of metals am also described. The interroUtion
between,creep and stress relaxation in metals is treated briefly.
c:a.rd 1/4

-Relaxation of Stresses in xetals(conQ
458
The author cites recent contributions, to the study Of stress r8luation and creep Mau
by the following Soviet ressarcherB*)N.W. Davidwaov., P.J. Yuzvinakayal I.A. Oding,
L.M. Kachanov, Yu-N. RabotnOvo and V-I, ROZOnblYm (interrelation of stress relaxation
and creep phenomena) and 2) N.N. Dividenkov, G.V. nu*umov., S -T. Kbn0beYev8kiY,,
B.V. Rovinskiy, M.A. Boll shanina, (problems of crystal lattice deformation) - Then We
205 references, of vhich 131 an Russian (126 Soviet and 5 pre-1917).. 65 English,
7 German, and 2 French.
TAIU OP
Col"MUS:
Conventional symbols
Introduction
5
Ch. 1. Causes and Mechanism of Stress RelAxation in Metals 9
1. Metallic solids 9
2. Phenomenon of stress relaxation and creep in petals 12
3. Plasticity and viscosity of metals under conditions of stress
relaxation 26
4. Formal expression of the relaxation process 36
50 Mechanism of stress reliumtion 45
Card 2/V

JAA
Relax:ation of Stresses in Metals (conQ
Ch. II. Factors Effecting Relaxation of Stresses in Metals 62
6. Temperature 62
7- Initial stress 66
B. Time 67
9. Heat treatment and structure 69
10. Cold vorking 76
U. chendeal composition 79
12. Mechanical properties 86
Ch.M. Methods and ftdpment for Studying Relaxation of Stresses 87
13. Static and dynazdc methods of stu4ying relaxation of stresses 87
14. Selecting temperature,, stress,, and =nber of specimn 8b
15. Study of relaxation during tension 89
16. Testing for rel=ation during bending 98
17. Testing for rel=atlon during torsion 103
16. Investigation of stress relaxation by dynamic methods 104
19. Other methods no
Card 3/4

Relaxation of Stresses in Metals (eont~
Ch.IV. Working Out and Utilizing Results of Testing Metals for
Stress Relaxation
20. Plotting relaxation curves
21. Extrapolation of experimental data
22. Determiling the convoutiosal limit for stress relaxation
23. Calculations for part@ varking unda cott1itions of stress
relaxation
Ch.V. Uproving ROAxation Stability in Metals
24. Methods of improving relaxation stability
25. Stress conditioning method
26. Strain-setting method
Cn.VI. Relationship Between Stress Relaxation and Creep
27. Plotting a relaxation curve using creep curves
28. Plotting creep curves using relaxation curves
29. Physico-chemical principles of the relationship between
creep and relwtation of stresses
Bibliography
Appendix
458
113
113
in
126
128
128
128
136
140
14o
152
152
158
163
AVAILABU: Library of Congress VK/N"
card 4/4 T-23-58

QINTSBURG, Y&.S.
-
Third period of creep and stress relaxation. Zav.lab. 23 no-7:
838-842 '57. (Creep of metals) (HLRA 1018)

GINTSKIR(;, Yass.) 10"Wdw ici -- (dis:
vrnblems of' ttip relaxation of' stre!mrn in inetals."
Len, 19";h, ',-' ;I ;ns (vin nt' ligripr Lcw:ition
pp wi tn gra.
1 111 111.10T) Corres, onde, ~p ;-'ore . trj,, m. 0
co~ ?Q-15H , 'Al

A ITT H 0 R Gintnburg, Ya. S. S,-) V 2 4 - 7 - 36 65
TITLE: An Apparatus for the Investigation of the Relaxation of the
Torsion Stress in Metals (Mashina dlya issledovaniya relaksatsii
napryazheniy v metallakh pri kruchenii)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 7,
pp. 865 - 867 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The compensation method for the investigation of the relaxation
of the stretching stress in metals has hitherto not been em-
ployed often as it is difficult to carry out a precise reduction
of the load in order to obtain the true relaxation curve. In
order to achieve this another sort of the stress state of the
sample must be chosen; then a greater deformation takes place,
which may be ob,,ained with torsion. In connection with this
problem torsion tvsts were carried out with one of the first
Soviet machines for creep tests, with cylindrical apringq being
used in the place of the cylindrical or tubular samples, A.A
Finashkin and B.S.Zhits took part in the assembly of the
machine and in the tests. The author gives a f3chematic
representation of the loading principle and the electric
Card 1/2 circuit of the model plant (Fig 1). From it may be seen that

An Apparatus for the Investigation of the Relaxation SOV/'52-24-7-36
of the Torsion Stress in Metals
a dialbalance was used as dynamometer which made possible a
measuring accuracy of up to 0,2". An extensometer of the
usual type was used for the determination of the deformation,,
A graph of the relaxation curves of carbon steel 20 at 4000
is given, with the equation according to which the stress was
calculaLed being given. There are 2 figures and 3 referencest
xhich are Soviet.
Card 2/2

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GINTSHIRG, Ya.S.
Ivaluat4aggg"he long-period relaxation strength at elevnted
temperatures. Zav.1ab. no.11:1405-1406 159. (EIRI. 11:4)
(Strainu and stresses)

GINTSBM, Ta.S..
Parametric methods for the evaluation of the long-period
strength of metals (su.rvey). Ztv.lab. 26 no-7:863-866 160.
O(MA 13:7)
(Ketals-TestIng)

20279
3/148/60/000/009/016/025
10 ~W A161/AO30
AUTHOR-. Gintsburg, Ya.,S,,
TITLE: On the third stress relaxation period in metals
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchabnykh zavedeniy.. Chernaya, metallurgiyal
no. 9, 1960, 116-119
TEM The total defozmatlon in the creep of metals with phase trans-
formations at. constant 9tress const ) is unlimited and may be expres-
sed by the relation:
Et. otal , En + .1-n + F-Pi 4b " '~creep + 'E p~.ai3 .- const (2)
where c0 / const, ~E creep / const, and Ephas / const,
and the creep presented graphically (Figi) in three periods of "unlimited"
creep with atress relaxation, "invariant" (89) etr-ss, and "accumulation".
Card 1/2/
f 71

20279
S/148/60/000/009/016/025
On the third stre!is relaxation period A161/A030
All three kinds are observed in real alloys. The two first portions of the
relaxation curve had been described for the first time by I.A.Oding (Ref.2),
and the third revealed recently 'Ref-3) (Ya.S.Ginzburg, "Zavodskaya labora-
toriya", XIX, 195.3, No-5) and met critically at first (Ref.4-9). This 3rd
period is obaerved with a drastic decrease of volume, as may be seen from
relaxation and dilatometeric curves (Fig.2) of several clirome-ilickel-manga-
nese heat-rosiatanl alloys (The figures In alloy designations mean - the
first Cr%, the qecord Ni%, and the third Mnl%q If .- niobium, B - tungsten;
apart from these, all alloys contained about 1% No, M-1.2% V, and 0.1 -
0.2% C ). According to the equation (2), the result of the phase trans-
formationaL - ) s not an increase but a decrease of the irreversible de-
formation component, and hence an increase of the reversible (elastic)
component, and not a decrease but erowth of creep stress - f . Et
OL 1 0
which Js plainly contrary to the conceptions of some authors (Ref.4, 5, 6,
8, 9 ). However up to now, the phenomenon of the 3rd period had been dis-
covered by the author and in most of the Soviet laboratories in tests of
heat-resistant al.loys only. It is difficult to detect in alloys with
faintly developed pliase transformations and very small volume of inter-
Card 219~

20279
S/14 60/000/009/016/025
On the third stress relaxation period A161YA030
crystalline matters. For instance, the thickness of boundaries visible in
a light microscope in,hest-reSiBtant alloys in -t -c,' transformation was
from 5,000 to 40,000 A or 1,500 - 11,500 interatomic spaces (at the rela-
tion of boundary thickness to mean grain thickneBs 0.001 - 0.008), and in
armco iron the grain boundary thickness is only 10 A, or 4 interatomic spa-
ces, Nevertheless, the phenomenon had been obeserved in carbon steel 11201,
and 114011 and in armec iron at 5500c, but so faintly that the author did not
detect it (Ref.11), A machine has been built at the author's laboratory
for relaxation tests of springs (Ref.12) (Ya-S.Ginzburg, "Zavodskaya labora-
toriya", XXIV, 1958, Nc,7), amplifying residual deformation and having a
high sensiti-rity. It made possible the maintaining of deformation of the
order of -~5 -~ 10-9-/mm, compared with only +1 ~ 10-6mm/mm possible in the
best foreIgn test machines (Ref.13) (W.E.Trumpler, J.appl.Phys., v.12, 1941,
No-3). As it can be seen (Fig.3), the 3rd period appeared at 5500C; in
(Fig.4) it is also c1early expressed. Its intensity increased with the de-
creasing carbon content,, The observations prove that the 3rd period on
the relaxalion curve occurs in facilitated boundary creep conditions, and
its intensity may depend on temperature as we12 as the condition of bound-
Card 3/~7

20279
S/14 60/000/009/016/025
On the third stress relexaticn period ... A 16 iY1,030
ary regions (facilitated boundary creep). It is proven that the 3rd. period
phenomenon exists in heat-resistant as well as in carbon steel and in armoo
iron, regardlesq of the nature of the phase trangformations, There are 4
figures and 13 references: 11 Soviet-bloc and 2 lion-Soviet-bloo.
ASSOCIATION% Vaefioyuznyy zaochnyy lesotekhnicheskiy institut (All-Union
Correspondence Institute of Foreolry)
SUBMITTED- 25 January 1960
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SUB.", P17-D 25, 1960
Card 5/

BOBROV, Ainatoliy Grigor'yeviob;--QWSWRGt la.S.9 kand. tekhn. naukl
red.; VARKOVSTSMAp A.I. p red. fa.'-4a; PITMWI, M.M., tekbn,
red.
(Instnumuto aW davices for meebmdoal testing) Frjb%7 J pri-
uposoblenlia dlia makhanicheakikh ispytaniAo Moskva, Goa. nauobno-
takbm. izd-vo maohinostroit. lit-ryp 1961. 79 p. (MM i4o)
(Testing machines)

A, U.S.
Evaluatint,, Lhe 6i.mble plasticity of metals. Izv. vys. ucheb.
?av., charn. met. no. 1:112-117 161. ('-:11KA 14:2)
L, Vsesoyunyy zaochn:ry losotaklinicheskiy inBtivut.
(li'lotals-Tasting) (Plasticity)

PINTSBURGO-YA.-Sw ...
Hardening and softening during streoo relaxation in austenite, oteelo.
Isy4vys. ucheb. sav.; chern. met. no.3:126-133 161. (MIRA 14:3)
1. Vaeooyvsnyy saochnyy lesoteklmicheski institut.
11
(steeloftmordening
(Creed of metalp)

GINTSBURG
==4
Concept of "pure" stress relaxation in metals, Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.;
chern.met. 4 no.9:121-123 161. (KMA 14 t1O)
1. Voesoyuwyy zaochnyy leaotekhaichookiy inutitut.
(strains and stresses) (Creep of metals)

5/1 Vi/C I 100blool-1008101 5

A L V S sill 1 11 - t c d it I
I .
Chernaya
191 , ).[~,
I Il e rul lidd i~ I..;Iiv In o! "; it Ion oI hot t aild
rt..! i ri In s t f, a m ~ ind ~-a s h I ~- - s 1 1. j -s ~! ,., ~ e n t i a
h a in, I- -ind r v 1,-i t i v c. I i!, of
Ix I o 11 E, 1 '11. 1 1 1 1 1 T h in

.x I po n c I c - i on c urve,,
I 11C r "J 1, j t (;I .t,l 1.] 111 nV pha
a 1, v S 1-1
!~i lilt-f t L I- 1-! 1; r At III e
I"It 1 0 1) w I r I.- [I r,fit-
A ,1 11 i 1 01 !Jklt I -;!I,-
1 I n 'I ,
h
I I It t: A I I li~ I
I a ri c, I nia t t (t a I i f- I 11g, t r

Metchud~zi of
E0 /L 5
Ft_--Cr-N1--11:i 1; 14, V '111d %L,
modi -IIII 1, 2 ilz
e c Is11 xi A A I I Ti~o 1 11 1101 !IC Ia E: 1) oil
:4. 11 t IId d I IIroI I I IInI it I i.1
1, 1)I II, t, l I ( . , (-.
4 1 1 1 1 1111 ,'. x If I (Ioit L It c.
r c I 11 t 'ji, I v tit,, 11 1 it titI)I U -'t;j dI
d ~O
t h 5t. I- Ii, i (III C, II It 1 11 1)~) It St c 1~: s
b ec olne s r c - ti.lin -.11 -tit lie d~_, c-i int-d t rom t h v j it t v I s I t y o f t he
p 's I!Ia I 1.1-410 11"0 10 1 o r v I IIte II IIellIv t I I
a134 C.t 4:11,1 r ,C I ) I t III II -v tIv1 11 it I I r III
gneed of' dt I- e as in ih in c,~ I- I I c Ic) r h urvo I n
U-1 C: o o r d I. I] ek t f ~ s u 01011 foi- h. ( -11-ve 1 11 In CF -
c Oor d Ina t es s t v e I -i w t )i I. e d i u i.A .~i v I1. 1) d fl)
It he r e c Ii 1 1 n (,,it I, cIi on i s ra c t I ca I Itit, Iii I,(- t 11 1, 1 ()1 zu
For s 1 4!,, 1 s w il t it I'-)%. Ig t- I I'lg ( r- 1 0 t s an (tit, ect 1 0 ?1 0.
tile c ti I v u4 . 'N 1) 1' i II I C~ , kun I rm It - r (.,I s k. 1 11 1 11 v:~ t r (- !7. ~.
sets in (-atlict i1 plo Fi.-,.1 show!~ ze,;uj
Cord '-,/!I

C o6o,, ot) = /00/0 ! 5
ng
F 0`3 E r
of lon,;-rin tes*s nn ring specLmens of 'he steel E1572
with c~rgnq,*,h as p-clinqed by M A. Oding- The tests
r I e y w-*th A V 13ryev,,,i and were
j o ~ n ~ I
f Tp_hnical I Jik, Liberman.,
Ii d I'S V, 1, ev in the table The test temperature
r.c t lip i ( 1 11 6 o o ~ c ) s o A s , o pr e v e it,,
\,! 1. 1 o 1) (1 f en ing caused by I III eIIS if iL,11, ion of the
2 1.0 * :, :, ri , iv.) sphero id i v,.% t ion of' I I ne ly d is persed
-in, - evpn, r eject ion of I lie , phase Thp init ial
i-,. 4.., p 1, 1, ,en so it, !r) obtitin re laxat Ion cuives of
n t~ n! g~~ I t and wlih (it fter Ing ',.ngth nf the f irst
t,- ( IrVA. The 1)10.- 3. F,' 1 9
__ 1 slici, !he resuiTs of the
n 1,~ I I ~fo,, ! ons t It p I r z r v;.,5 in the indica,e the
o! c- I t d (,f' the ~.-,tives P lie :r_,r. ~rcm clirVL-
11 C 'r T I e 1. L P .1, T' -1 011F cp 1 1. m i. n,,i ry a ze ~ it g a - 800 ' C
11~0. f% v, 1, *.v v 11 v * 1, 11 g r) C t h e i it i t I I I carvi-
invar -SC'Ll _011 'V1 111VUTA i ( v0r,,l n,i I v u t h ri I,- m c. 4 h cy f wh -1 c h wa s
i f r ej, itge i nt, it 7ou c urve I I It h i R I ime
1011~~,ml od -i h,-; u r o4 'urve 7 not reach a rect i I inear
41,- .on 4,v6n no,ir the dor-il i( I, o I the curviiinear
, i - -1 1. ',11

Mr. tho ds 4 8",6 ni
El(17 3 /F !~ 3 1;
sec. t ion f h f! cur-vns knd 2 in the svstem ~?i j is about
half ~ho- in the svstnin - - Indpr loadinz ions III
the dur,ir ~vn ef ~ f~ n I L n It e. c n, t n )
-,)nL - Thu s for
, , i, (I e i a h 'i ), !7 fl., I~ AI" h, fol: i A , 11. ,
a ! 1 the I :I f, ~i 1 1 g~l *. e !1 10', i ng ond , t io ns a nd s t r e , s E, t lie cu rv es
1) e!, ~,i 1 n L -.1. gt r) ST. - r. I 1.: 11,;-1 ha:] a s:ontiiderah'v !onver- .-irvilinear
e ~- t i r, i in th4- - oto J na p -~ - 1 41 YIm n in t he ~ d _,i)at es 1n v
%p lit, enc f, ,A' a ,e - -. i~n of a
me wa,~~ z P L
r e 1.at 1.ve ly .;1nif (,I in spr.-I .A' dezreiise -n the !~*resse-j enables
d e t e r in _ n ng -. h e a N, e r o 9 4~ _- e I a xa ! Lori speed fe: g,,veri section of
lie (,,,i i i-V MeAlt:: C,f he formu lit
noll!
Phe noss ibility of delemining the average rplaxittion speed
enab les cons ider mg the earlier proposed i.prni of !lz:onventional
limit re Lavit ton iltrcr;-911 I'see )Ief 8) -is a real tnd justified
quant i-i v if' tht Curve has a suff7i - ient 1y long -sect ton with a
c -,. r(I 4/ 1 '..

Methods of Exly,jpofating
L
S/148/61/000/005/008/015
E073/E935
stable uniform speed of decrease ()!' the %tress the extrapolation
cdn b(, cart-Led olit ii.9ing the aver,-.ge %alue of' the relaxation
I " '1~jriny, the given period of time, If the curve does
rel
nut liavr ii wuff:-.~Pntly long rectilinear serton i-n natural
coord DACO~.S, thil c,.irvc hais to be drawn tit the coordinatem In a - T
and the extrof;ei,ation ~arrird out on the bases of the exponential
law of' &,creAsiag stress, in the case of tests of' relatively
short duiat.,.onj and at relatively lixgli speeds of relaxation, the
extrapulat~c.n w.~,thod proposed by I A Oding (Ref r), DAN SSSR,
Vol 71 11 () lif,i N , -m -, 383A86) is the only possible and fully
,~at.sfi~.rtory mctk-.t~(~ Viere are 4 f:igures I table and
et -1) lo~'. ai).1 n3n. Soviet- blor-
A St'~ 0 L i A 11 ON 1 4 f~ s, yti ea v z a o z b n y1 eso t ekhn i c h & sk , Y '. n %; I I t u t
Fpchnology
SUBM I 1 1,171) Apr ii 11 -9 0 G
Card

S/148/62/ocO/007/005/005
-El93/E333
AUTHOR: Gintsbur---, Ya.S
TITLE: EvalllpAion of t:10 time-to-rupturc ch'aracteristics of
fastenili~*-; and, reiliforcinr, parts-o-I stationary power-
,;ener;Aing plant
IIIITIODiCAL: Izve:~tiyzt vysshil ch uchabnyl,11i zavedeniy, Chernaya
me-tallurZi),a, no. 7, 1962, 1~1 - 137
jolt.-:, and other fastening; devices, used in t~jc
Coll!; Uruction of stotionary ,)ower plant and oper3tiliz under
conditions of stress rela-ation, require porioqlical ti~I-iltellill--
up, v.,hic:i is bound to affect the process of their deformation
and fracture. This problel-.1 is discussed in the present papejr
wit7i particular reference to the work of Ye.A. Kheyn
( Energomas hinos troy eniye, no. 11, 1959) ;,.,he, in attemptin,( to
derive all expression for the time-to-rupture of parts o,-)cI-atin,,-;
at high tei;,,peratures under conditions of stress relaxation, made
the following asstu-.-mtions: 1) each re-loadin.- (ti--htenin,(;-up)
operation considerably increases the permanent deformation of
Card 1/5

S/1118/62/000/007/005/005
Evaluation of .... E193/E383
the part; 2) fracture of parts operatin,-, under these
conditions tal-,.es placo without entoring into the taird sta:-c
of creep zu-id without localized deformation (iiecking) ;3) fr.Icture
takes place after a lar-,-o nunber of ti_r-Iitenin,,-uj) o-jerations, Lhe
tiiao intervals between tlie consecutive onerations as Ivell as t:ie
initial and final stress levels at each, step rcmaininI,Ir constant;
4) the ~)rocc3s under consideration can be reLardcd as cree.-)
undar a changing stross. Urin,,,, tio results of lhi~,j eorlicr
investi-Intions as well as Uose obtained by ot'aer worhers, the
present author arrives at several Conclusions. A ) Perioclic.-,l
re-loadin- of bolts cau-ses not an. incro.-i-se
a decrease in the rate of irreversible strain z-.nd does not
si~;nificantly affect its final ma,,nitude. This is de.;ionstr;c~cL:
in Fi,r. --, sliowin,-, the stress relaxattion of steel ~V57-' (4157'")
'it 60 OC under an initial stress of a 50 '~,;/.-xm',
5 0
orhich w.-s increased twice (after 675 and after 200 1,our!;
to the initial level; the upper curNre shows tIlle v,-jriatjojj 01
stross (,~g/llim 1 cf t:i. I
2, ancl, scalo), tlic lo-,,cr curve x,e,,)res(3nLin,-
tile variation in :)ermaneat deformation (c, I,.', riZhthand scale).
Card 2/5

5/iliPi/62/000/007/005/005
Ovallxa~ion of E .19 3 / B30" 3
For t:ii,; Virticular state of ox:)erii-.iontal conditions the rate
of relaxation iiII cantinua to docrenso up to Cie fourth
t i alit oil i-.Is-up ope-ration, ra..'lailli113. constant after encil subsequoilt
re-loa(ling. B) kItIiougIn it is true that-some creep-resistant
'
a
a* loys nimonics) fAil in creep without formation ol.
nech, loe~ilizod defori.iation i6 often observed in hi-Ii-streii-th
steel croop-test !)iecc.,-;, apart from the fict that tno third
stage 0.1, Creen need not be accompanied by the formation of a neck.
C) la practice, the time intervil betvicen the tightcnin~--up
operationn is of the order of 10 hours and frncture under the--c
conditions cannot be regarded as boin~-; caused by croep*undcr
a changing stress. D) Worh carried out by Kheyn inciuded Ue
determinntion of "effective stress", i.e. the stress which under
conditions of stress relaxation and repeated re-loading should
lead to fracture of i;ietal and cause creep at a rate equal to the
average creep rate in tae time interval under consideration.
Since.the concept of "effective stress" an(! the appropriate
eqluation-~ postulated by G. Vidal (Revue de M~tallurzie, no. 7,
1956) relz~te to creep under alternatiri_t stress or to fiti_,-uc,
Card 3/ 5

S/148/62/000/007/005/005
L'valuation of .... L'193/ 2383
they havo no physical mcaniii_c, when applied to stress relax.1tion
with re-loading, operatioiis spaced at intervals of 10 11 liours.
E) For all the vbove reasons an analytical met'iodl of
tiiac-to-rupturc of f.-istcnin-, and reinforcing parts of power-
generating ?lant, pro-Posed by 'Kheyn, cannot be rcZarded as based
on valid ihysical founclations. There are 4 figures -,nci I., t;~blcs.
ASS CC IV.P I ON: Vscsoyuz-iyy zaochnyy Iesote'A-anichcs%iy inst-tac
All-Uminn Cori-espondence Luniber-engincering
111SIA1111te)
SUD,,"ITTLD: January -03, 1961
Card 4/5

Evalu'acioll of ....
Fig.
S/148/6'/000/007/005/005
E193/E3u3
I
Card 5/5

GINTSBURG, U.S.
Evaluating the stress-rupturs, strength of fasteners on fixed
equipment of alactrio pover plants. Izy. vys. ucheb. say.;
chart. met. 5 no,71lft-187 162. (KRA 15:8)
1. Vseaoyuxnvv zaocbnyy lenotakhnicheakiy institut.
(Fastenings)' (Electric power plants-Equipment and supplies)

1, 11t

it
ii

n4

RkTYAYKIN, V.G.1 BOMOV, A.G.; GINTSWRO, Ya.S.
Uniform and concentrated deformations in hardened and tempor&i
steed. Tzv. rye. uchabs zave; chernt nets 7 no,71l53-158 164
(MIRA 17t8)
1. Vseaoyu7myy zaochnyy legotekhnicheskly in3titut.

GIRSBURG, Ta.L.
[Repair and use of bearings in electrical machinery] Remont I akeplua-
tatsiia podehtpnikov slaktrichookikh mashin. Moskva. Goa. onerg. Isd-vo,
1953. 109 P. (NLRA 7t6)
(Bearings (Machinery))

'' I
C. I: ', -. , ' "' ~"- ~' 1 11 ~&'.. - . 1 .1 : ! "(
,IF, lid., 1. . ' 'IL' i !I" z 7 . I
Ll. i t.,:.l I r ii I,: i, ~ e , of

C7-1 UTC C
EXCERPT4 ADICA S40 4 Vol 12111 Yed. Ficro. Nov 59
3479 NEW MEDIA FOR THE DIFFIERENTIA711ON OF BACTERIA IN ROUTINE
EXAMINATION - Scue Differentialn3hrboden fcr de la~denden Untersuchun-
gun - G i n t s c h e I I P. Z. Sanit. -Epidemiol. Stat. . Sof ia. Bulgarien -
ZDI..7MT.".1*.'AHT'. ORIG. 1958. 173 '1-2 (124-128)
A sensitive indicator changing its colour uithin narrow margins is dcscriLwd. This
indicator %tas composed from 2 stock solutions. one 2-c water blue and the other
one I' phenol red. Both solutions were mixed immediately bofore the preparation
of the media. A lactose medium for the detection of pathogenic enterobacteria con-
tained per 1. 2D mi, of the first and 10 nil. of the2ndsolution. whileasaccharose-
ureamediumfor dIfferentiation of corynebacteria anti a stock solution for ferment-
ation tests each contained 4 mi. of the first and 4 ml, of the 2nd solution per 1.
The indicator was brown at pH 7.2, red at alkaline and green at acid reaction. On
the lactose colour medium E. coil produces dark green colonies: other bacteria
Including the pathogens are greenish. yellow, orange, pink or red. Proteus does
not swarm. On the corynebacteria medium C. xerosts produceii a green colour 6
hr. after inoculatim C. paeudodiphtheriae Is red while C. diplitheriae did not
produce any change In colour. OII1zkI Rome

T
~S~
,
lj~

11 ,! ;i i 1 12 , ,I . .
- .1 1 . t : I " . I!i : 1; ~ ; . ll:~.
1 1 1 i!, , t~ - 1 :
. 1' 1. ~!-: lillil 1 1! , I ~ . ., , I
- ; . , :~ T ~ ; , , , , I i
i : !k. , I i
, I T - : I- , ; , - ! , - - - , . . , I. . , , : ~. . .: . , : --: ~, .
: I :~ ~ , , ; , ~; , ., ;. " . ~ , , :. ti -, , .- . : - ~l :1 t -. .
I I ; , . . .:. ~ . . !, ~
11 . - .:l "I '. I - i .. .
.I I ! ~ -

ta 1
4
J -;I I Z

AUTHORS: GriiCorlyeva, N. Ye., Gintse, 1. K. joi/17)-20-6-55/63
TITLE: Monounils of Glutacam gdehyde (Mononnily glutakonoyogo diall-
de,;ida) Il. Vie Influence of the Mediu,-i on t~.e Color of the De-
rJvati,res of Primary Aromatic Amiiies (II. Vliyaniye aredy na
o1crauci proizyodnyl:h pervichnykh arom,.Aicheakikh trminov)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obahchey khimii, 1958, Vol. 23, Nr G,
pp. 1682 - 16ag (usn)
ABSTRACT: The iroblem concerning the influeiice of t~.L- medium on the color
of the organic compounds has interested scientints already since
lon-P. The unsalty intraionoic dyes are especially sencitive to
chcin.~:es of the mediun. Many hypotheses have already been suciested
for this problem (Refs 1-5). That by Ki;;irianov and his colla-
boratorn is widely acknowledt~ed (Ref 6) as are those by other
authors (Ref 7) who deal with the dependence of the color change
of t1he intraionoic dyes on the polarity of the solvent. According
to this conception the dyes are diviled into three types: Some
deepen the color with the decrease of the dielectric constant
of the solvent (is type), the others increase it on the same
CoriIition, (2nd type), and the root have :~n intermediate position
Card 1/3 Or type). The monoanils of jlutacorie al3ehyde as deriyatives

Munotuiilu of Glutacow Aldehyde. II. The Inflitence of AM-20-6-55/63
tLe Yedium on the Culor of the Derivatives of Primary Aro,-,,.tic Amines
of the pri-inry aromatic anines are tautomeric compounds the
structure of which can be represented by the mentioned formulae
of schome 1. They belong to the intraionoic compounds. Each
of the mentioned formiilae can be repreaajited in form of a di-
polar ion. They easily react on chrineea of the medium by changing
ti,eir own color in variO113 "neutral" solvents and in the presence
of' acids and alkali liquors. However, dif:ere,-,t from the earlier
investij;ated intraionoic compounds (Refs 6,7) no fixed depord-
ence of the color change on the polarity of the solvent was
noticed. Therefore the authors had to investiCate this problem
more in detail: The relatively good solubility of the monoanils
made it possible to determine their absorption spectra in many
orUanic solvents. Thus eight monoanils of glutacone aldehyde
were inyesti-ated this way. It was shown that the absorption
change of those monoanilines in various solvents is connected
with the structure of the complexes of the monoanil as well as
with the solvent as such in the case of an equivalent possibility
of convernion. Thus some considerations on the causes of the
color change of the monoanils of glutacone aldehyde in various
Card 2/3 solvents, in the presence of acids and alkali liquors are mentioned.

Monoanils of Glutaccne Aldehyde. II. The Influence of jul/79-28-6-55/63
the Medium on the Color of the Dori-vatiyes of Primary Aronatic Amines
It in shown that there in no principal difference between
solvatochromism and halochromism. There are I figures, 3 table
and 13 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Khar'lovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Khartkov State Uni-
versity)
SUBMITTED: April 12, 1957
1. Organic compounds--Chemical properties
Card 3/3

5 (3) S 07 9 - " -;?4
AUTHORS: N. Yo. , Gintse, 1 K Z. M.
TITLE: Pyridine Dyes, Derivatives of th e Spcondary ;oiines (Piridinovy-
ye krasiteli-proizvodnyye vtorichnvkh tuninov)
PERICDIC, L: Zhurnal obshchey khimii , 10'),), V~'_, 29, Nr pjr eo'_~-86~ (USSR)

A33MACT: a availalle -n the.,;e dyes I'llefis 1,2
There are only little dat, %
re :;ovs a -
As to color ~tnd chemical properties they a~ n ider bly dif.-
fering from the corresponding derivatives of the primary
timines. It can be seen from a comparison of the data ]Dre3ented
'~;11 t;~ble I that; the unsubstit,ited dye is col-ored more intensely
th-an the corresponding N.-alkyl-substiluted dyes and that the
substitution of the pheny! radio-a' 5 for the hydrogens of the
amino groups is without any effect ,n the sh-ift of the ab-
sorption maximum. The anil-ine derivattv~ is readily hydrolyzed;
the acid suppresses hydrolysis; in acid solution the ext-_nctlon
coofficient increases by more than two times whereas the ab--
sorpl;ion intensity of the secondary amine derivatives is
ha r d 1.
y changed by the addition of acid. It ou'd be concluded
Irom a comparison of the data given :n tab'e 1 that the
Card 1/3 derivatives of the secondary ar.;nes ftre i,A hydrolyzibit,.

SOV/79-29-3-24/061
Pyridine Djes, Derivatives of the Secondary Atnlnc~s
Table 1 illustrates the results of tht~ optical changes of the
freshly prepared solutions; on the det~,-rmination of the
oL e dyes in the time course.
variation in the color intens4ty -' Ith -
in dependence on the concentration, it, chn be seen that the
derivatives of the secondary am-Ines hydrolyze as tho
more rapidly the less the basici ty of the cati on and the ~;cn-
centration of the dye is. As can further be seen the N-methyl-
substituted dye hydrolyzes luast, considerably, however, the.
dipl-.enylarnnine derivative. These facts show that the hydro1ys,,
of dlerivatives of the seconiary amin(,-; It, a'so related t:i the
y of the cation the degree of Js de-term-ined no".
basicit
only by the nature of the radical bit a-!so by its v~!Iume,.
Figures 1 and 2 present the al-Sorpt4Cr. spectra of the dyes cf
L
the diphenylamine and methylanil-'-ne deriva-tives .;,I neuira".
alkaline and acidified alka-l-'ne med'u,-. Figur-~s 3 1,~,;
'IC 71NIC1111111, -,
of
(~,~vit the spectra of the ccrre5,.-~,ndi' s t no
glutnoonic aldi~hyde. Four 1111d tyo
mcnoanils of the glutaconlc Fo,,.!,
::ro-narntionr. ;:,tre new. It is t!,sume the pQu1iariVoj 'fl.
Cilrd :*/1) 1,1,~! dy!'Jjllt,~ Of tho

Pyridine Dyes, Deriv--tives of the Secondary knine3
29 - 7- 2 4/6 1
IAIDI--,~r the influence of alknll liqucr due to diffi,,ul~lies
of tl,,i, spatial arrant-,ement which i.,,, lriuic:Lted by their ab.-
norption spectra. There are 4 fig"res, ~ tables, and 9 ref-
en~nle3, 01 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Kl,,rtl-lkovf3kiy univvniJklot (Kh:,T-'k--)v S'lato
Urulvor,si ty )
SUMITTED: January 20, 1958
Card

OVA(.-! -3 0 - -4) -5 9/6. 9
AUTHORS: C1x,1i;o.v,yejqt, N. Yu., Oitt-,w, 1. K., JyuW.tj1caya, T. A.
TITLE: Product,; of* ltydroj,cn~ttlcm of N-pkenylpyridinium
Chlorlde . Condeiismtlon of' N-phenyipiperid1nLum
Hydi,ochloride W11.1-i
PERIODICALt Diurnal obshchey kh.hill, 1-460, VA- 30, Nr 3)
pl% 1031-103'( (USSR)
ABSTRACT Thils 1~, a continuation of -,)reviou.- wovk (14. Ye.
Grigor'yeva,, A. B. Or~?,aric.-,'yan, I. A. R~slh, ZhUKh,
27, 156*5, 1.9-57) on A' N-phenylpyridinlum
ch.Wridt-, (I.) over a plattitim catalyst und(-,~r different
conditions,. The method us,"-d was described previously
(see above referenct-). Condensation of N-phenyl-
piperidinium hydrochloride (Il) with p-dimethyl-
aminobenzaldehyde (11 ,1) m:i also studled. 1t was
found that hydru,,,,tnatl~.ii A' (I) over a platinum
catalyst, a mixture of' N-pieriyl- and 11-cyclo-
he;"y1piperidinium 1,,; `r)rmed. The
Card 1/3

Products of' JVdroj,,,enat1on of N-phenylpyridinlian y
Chloride SOV/7 9-30-3 -59/69
h~-.xylplpevldinlum I.,i lf'ormod. Th e
ratio of' tile two liydro~-.Iljurldo, .1.11 the 111Ixture depolld",
oil the conditions of' hydroi_,enatloji. Cond(AiSat Ion
of' (II) with (III) in ace',Jcl an"'iydride firs,'L -forms
a blue d,-ve. The latter J-n and on heating
decomposes with formatloii A' u red The blue
W,'I:; 1101, -11101"ItOd. It'! 1-.1)j(.1V 1:; V1~1',V (110,1U to that
or michler"t belizilydrul, alld ]t, poosIble that
t)i(-,-y am. analog
_,s . The i-ed dye lo r~llghtly soluble
I'll water, more Bolublt:~ In lalcohol Iand dicilloroethane.
It doe", not and haL,; the Vollowing absorp-
tlcm maxima: 11, alcohc)l lit-?6, IM water 504, arid In
dl-Chlovoethalle 5011 1-1~k . it lo stij.-,ge.;ted that the red
dye Is a salt with structure a:
Card 2/3

Products ol" Hydruj,~enatl~:-:n of' 11-p~iioclrl-
pyridinium Chloride
ASSOCIATION:
SUBMITTED:
C11-
N (A I Ij),!
f()IV/( "I _- rj16rj
S -30-3
c ~cli N (C . 113),
b
There are 2 flgures; 2 tablus; urld 5 1'ef'(?C(~nCeB,
1 U.S., 2 German, 2 Soviet. The U.S. refevence 1s:
C. F. Wirlaris, If. Adkins, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 54, 306
(1932).
KJiarkov State University gosudarstvennyy
universitet.)
September 1., 1958
Card 3/3

GRIGORIYBVA$ N.Ye.; SHCHERBAKOVAp I.K.
Catalytic hydrogenation of dianile of glutaconaldshyde and their
slate (pyridine dyes)* Ukrkhim.thur. 28 no.71848-851 162. (MIRA 15-.10)
1. Khaplkovskiy goeudaretvennyy universitat im. A.M.Gortkogo.
(D.Teo and dyeing) (Glutacor4ildebyde) (Anl-line)

TSUKERM, S.V.; GINTSE, I.K.; LAVRUSIIIN, V.F.
Synthesi3 of unsaturated ketones containing furan and ibiophene
rings. Zhur.ob.khim. 33 no.7123M-2387 JI 163. .(MIRA 16-8)
1. Kharlkovskiy gosudarstvannyy universitet ~meni A.M.Gorlkogo.
(Ketones) (Thiophene) (Furan)

TSUM-M, S.Y.; GIAME, IAVRUSR.Ul, Y.F.
SpeAra and halochronian of' C( ~,insaturated ketones contain-
ing furan and thiophene ringsA Shur. ob. khim. 34 no.:-,.-
21317-2321 Ti 164 (MIRA 1-7%8)
1. Dai Ikovskiy gosudarst-vennyy universitet imeni A.M.Gorlkogo.

T.
USSR/Medi~.ine - Typhoid Mar 53
"Investigati0ii of the Dependence of the Tmmunogenic
Aetivity of Typhoid Vaccine on the Wumber of Strains
Which Enter into It," L. A. Gintse, Control Inst of
Bera ani Vaccines imeni L. A. Tarasevich
`Zhur MIKroblol, Epidemiol, t Immunoblol" No 3, P 79
If btrains; of typhoid bacteria with a high inmuno-
genic tictivity.are used, one may obtain Z-from a
single strala/ a vaccine which is no less effective
than that prepared frnm several strains. and wbich
My ev-~r, be s,xivrior to the latter in Immunogenic
activity., 244T47

of
ir
so
-fir;
i J,

i7
~ it
:
jj

12 1 ~t. I j

USSR/Microbiology - Microbes Pathorpnic for Kin and laiimls. F
Bacteria. Bacteria of the Intestiml Group.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Diol., No 22) 3.958) 99391
Author Gintse, L.A.
last
Title Si,;iificance of the Expen. iental Determinati:m, if
Toxicity of Typhoid and PA--atyphoid Cu-,-tures in the
Evaluation of Their Irmwiol'.,~ical Activity.
Ori C; Pub Zh. mikrobiol., epidenlol. A. irmiobiol,)LIi, 1958, No 4,
27-31
,lbstract No abstract.
Cnrd 1/1
- 70 -

UNTSER L.At
Vi-aUtigSn As a criterion in the selection of SAlmonellA typhoBe for
production of vaccines nnd its role in virulence Pnd inmunogenesis of
typhoid cultures, author's nbetrnot. Zhur.mikrobiol.snid. i im-mun.
79 no.2:109-110 7 158. NMA 11;4)
1. 1z Gonudnretvannogo 1controllnogo instituta imeni Tprpsevichn.
(SALMMLLA TTPHOSA, culture,
vmccinn1 strnins, Vi-antigen In selection & in virulence &
Immunogeneuts in cultures (Rue)

GINTSM, L.A.
4nnificnnce of the art)erimentnI determinntion of the toxicity of
tynhold nnd DnrAtyohnid cultures In determining their ImmunologicAl.
nativity. Zhur,mikrobiol.enld. J immun. 29 no .4:27-11 AD 158.
(MIRA 11:4)
1. Is GoaudRretvennogo kontrollnogo institutR vRktain I ayvorotok im.
Tnrnsevicba,
(SATMONSLI&A TYPHOSA,
virulence, determ. in evnluntion of Immunol. nronerties
(Rue)
(SALMONELLA PARATYPHI,
arme)

GINTSE, L.A.
Preventive properties of immans sera as a ariterium in the determination
of immmogenic properties of typhoid cultures in vaccinal preparations.
Zhur. nikrobiol. epid. i Immun. 29 no0'10:93-98 0 '58. (NM 11212)
1. Is Gosudaretvennogo kontrollnogo instituts, syvoroto~ I vaktain imeni
Tarasevichs.
(TTPHOID 73M, immmol,
,nrev. properties of immane sera in determ. immunogenic
properties of typhoid culture In vaccinal prop. (Rus ))

GINTSM, LA.
]relationship between the preventive properties of immme typhoid
sera anxI certain antibodies, Zhur.mikrobiol.spid. i imun. 30
no.4t6l-66 Ap 159. (MIRL 12:6)
1. Is Gomwlarstvennogo kontrol'nogo institute neditRinekikh i
biolo Acheakikh preparatov imeni Turasevicha.
(TYPHOID FIVIR. immmol.
immne sera, relation to certain antibodies
(Rus) )

GINTS11, L.A.
- --- ----- ---
Dependence of the immological effectiveness of complete antigens on
the blologloal properties of typhoid strains used for their prepa-
s-60 Ja l6o.
ration, Shur.m1kroblol.spid.i imm. 31 no.lr5e
(=A 130)
1. Is ftsudaretvanogo Icontrolinogo instituta meditainskikh
biologlebeek:ikh preparatov Imeni Taranevicha.
(UmOnLTA TMOU Immol.)

PODLEVS11Y, A.V.; YLOGAN, V.Ya.; GORCHAKOVA, Yu.P.; YELIZAROVSKIY, G.I.;
RYABOSHAPKA, A.P.; REZNIK, S.R.; GOLUBEV, T.I.; _GINZU, L.A.;
RASKIN, MA; ZUYENW, P.O.; KHOMIK, S.R.; KATSNFLISON, I.A.;
HILIN, S.I.; LYSENKOV, M.N.; ROWOV, B.G~; 6AVENKOV, DA,-
GIL', L.T.; LEVINA, Ye.S.; VOVKI, A.S.; POSLEDOV, F.F.
Annotations. Zhur.mikrobiol.,epid.i Imm. 32 no.12:120-125 D 161.
(MIRA 151l1)
1. Iz Leningradskogo UiRtituta usovershenstvovaniya vrachey imeni
Kirova (for Podlevskiy). 2. Iz Ukrainskogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo
instituta kommunallnoy gigiyeny (for Ko an) 3 Iz Voronezhskogo
meditsinskogo instituta (for GorchakoZ, 4: Iz*Arkhangellskogo
meditsinskogo institute, (for Yelizarovskiy). 5. Iz Klyevskogo
instituta epidemiologii i mikrobiologii (for Ryaboshapka, Reznik).
6. Iz zavoda meditsinskikh preparatov Leningradskogo wyasokombi-nata
imeid S,M.Kirova (for Golubev). 7. Iz Gosudarstvennogo kontrollnogo
instituta meditsinskM biologicheskikh preparatov imeni Taraseviche
(for Gintse). 8. Iz Chitinskogo instituta epidemiologii, mikrobio-
logii i gieiyeny (for Raskin). 9. Iz Ternopollskogo meditsinskogo
Instituta (for Zuyenko). 10. Iz Rostovskogo instituta epidemiologii,
mikrobiologii i gigiyeny (for Khomik). 11. Iz Chelyabinskogo
meditainakogo instituta (for Gill, Levina, Vovki, Posledov).
(MR)LOGY-ABSTRACIS) (EPTUMIDLOGY-AISTRACTS)

I II if It III IS if .0 4 It 0 0 Is a 41 * a a

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Ilorms, actift as ulatigm of viftim filstrients &r%
stedWdA*byAh4owbmlsdmOndintbemikitmpcf
so if The 4W of Ibm ebW compmemis cl Wt. baths (sulkift
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WO
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id,

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-4 ME asid Za beflis. In their luctrasing retaidatim so
ticom an the Mccl y cil dmmpe. of viVeivor ang! inctrasing
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DANIUN, S.N.; GINTSR. II.F.
.0 NJ I Iml 140 P~', i 0 1 WUMW IWw -
Role of phosphoric ncid in the study and processing of,pelluloss.
Phrt 1. Swelling And dissolution of cellulose in phosp~.Irlc Acid*
Zhurob.khim,26 no,ii-.3014-%20 11 056, (an Iri: I)
1e Inatitut vysokomolekulyarnykh soyedineniv Akademli neuk SSSR.
(Cellulose) (Phosphoric Fkcid)

,UU,1-7,sodulG,.)&P aqj ST 04%isualulL 's.,;a! ofill5l U~,T"..qps
a.1,DL:1 i)14Z -,a,4t'Ak U~ 4k:Ljl oq w-c-Lo In Ljo,~A~
ur -,:;clti a""-T
-sGsv;nn-k auTIL-Lef jo Uo-L"L-Luloj aLjj -4 pae'eaj -q'27.~t
jo j0
aqq 141-1-M 2,JaqAL 'SUC-L'4tl'LOE, Ill UI~U,'j i&3ioTnb uabr-da:r,,,~,p ~;qrrl
T
Tjo----+iqu,~~ snoGcbu uj Opem
&Tc- Ti:F, ~Toqjau: Tr'077;a4D silQ7.Jl;. .'T-.i', Tjo lu-Lulrcj
r2uE ;u C-4
JC UULq[,,,~,dwomp p
L
&III UO PUL, --'ro-inbu TIT (~Olsl-ell
J~l -Cj 'Cc'0"P,'j 'C,-eli) 03CZ)SLI1 J;-l St,
OJ~JUJ)~R3 J() UL)TIVX1:10JUj~ JC, j3ci.,JjO of-t'l L~'jUdUlj-ta,EO 'jLlGE,,J(! III liloySiSliv
JN 'PA ':L561 'iLtUjlE4 I V DI (10I H~M
lo~~-06z~ 'Cid r,
a ~jl)-:Olul Oql 'IA
-IA) slImuciLlwoo 3~oz)i;tA j ),~ix Vuad ~
* ( S,,; 0 4 s I A
pue Ga-j--uaorqjuvx jc a,411 :311il
*A.N topluTo CoN #c" (,\,)jTuleG SHOH If I'V

The ChemisIxy of ani Visc,)-.4u. 7 '1 -1-2 -2
V!, The Inte-13pendenc-3 ,f Virr-3o C-mponents.
Tho FOrl!'~~ori of tc, the ialt solution ~Itops it aq i-,
the r,'.A:4e in pixg alkalinn i-iI!itioivt. The natitre of the !vilt. !jdlt-
tionH play!4 a cortal-n part in the formation of gelatins of aquoo,i-,
.3-111. A strange influea%-e on the denompo3ition of xan+,hr,-
~f!nat.j qxar~d7P- viluvuVik-te by ie~-wn its own agIng in de-
Pr,n.,3-nce ~:-n tJio dee--,n,--)qition productq being formed. With the decomu
position of cellulose xanthogenate in aqueow; and aqueous elect-rolytic.
sollitions, as well ai of ordinAry viscose considerable quantities c,f
sodiwn sUfito- are formed primarily, which then reacts with carbon
dinii1fide anI fo-ms Itrithi-.)carbonate. The latter can,, however, produce
,I~ain SC(IJUITI 3111fitS by means of hycLrolysis. The content of sodi,yr
lp.~reaie3 with the stcrlng (maturing-yozrevardJye) of the 5c.-
lutirxw of piLriflel xanthogenate whereaq the content of trithlot~arb.j-
nate 4ncrea393.
There airs lo figures, I table, and 17 -efarences, 6 of which are
Slavic.
ASSOCI&TIOn: InstiLl.,fe for ffig~,.Q1ol,;t-ular Compounds AN USSR (Institnt vy's,1k.),nolp-
kulyacqkh soyedineniy Akadem"Ai. nauk - SSSR).
SUBMITTED: Fobruar~y 8) 1956.
. ~0 .1. Xanthogenates-Deterioration 2. Cellulose-Deteriorption
Card 212 3. Xenthogenatos-Titration 4. Cellulose-Titration

AUTHORS: D8nilov,S.N., Gintse,N.F., Levitskaya,i.V. 'Z0
~ 11/79-28-11-10/-:1-
oj
----------
TITLE: Chemistry of Xanthates and Viscose (Khimiya ksantogenatov i viskozy)
VIII. Investigation of the Polysulfur Compounds and of the Com-
position of Viscose Using Tracer Atoms (VIII. Izucheniye 7Qji_
seraistyk.1h soyudineniy i scistava vloko7y a primeneniyem mechenykh
atomov)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1S)56, Vol 28, Nr 11, pp 2946-2958 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the present expprimentg the separation of the oulfur atom irom
dixanthogenides of cellulose, and of' ethyl alcohol from sodiurn di-
sulfide and sodium perthiocarbonate containing the radioactive
sull'ur isotope s35 in their molecules is dealt with. The results
of these experiments are compared to those of the u3ual chemical
analysis. This radioactive method makes it possible t~:, jetermine
the composition of viscose, i.e. the amount of polysuifur compounds,
the distribution of carbon disulfide for the formation of its com-
ponents. This determination was carried out much more rapidly than
by the usual analytical methods. The danger of the mutual exchange
of radioactive and normal sulfur atoms within the molecule and be-
tweon the molecules ij best reuoved by oodium, cyanide so 811ifur
Card 1/3 acceptor. The dixanthogeni-Jes form thioacid anhydrides on the

Chemistry of Xanthates ard. 7iocose. VIII. inveotigation r~f L.,,e ?o1yoj] !Ur
pounds and of the Composition of Viscose Using Tracer Atoms
separation of one sulfur atom:
C6H10-2x0 CSS H 0 -C S\)S (4)
5-2x I) 0 6 10-~x 5-~x S/
CSS' x n -C n
Compared with the calculated values the dizantha6enide of cellulose
in these experiments separates more sulfur vhich is probably due to
the unstable behaviour of the thioacid anhydrides in alkaline media.
Thus,the separation of sulfur from the dixanthogenides of cellulose
and of ethyl alcohol from isodium disulfide and sodiur. perthiocar-
bonate was investigated by means of radioactive atoms and according
to the usual analytical method. The radioactive method of separa-
tion makes it possible to carry out rather exactly the separation
of sulfur from sodium disulfide and sodium perthiocarbonate by
means of sodium sulfite and sodium cyanide, There are 9 tables
and 13 references, 'I of which are Soviet.
Card 2/3

SOV/79-26-11-10/55
Chemistry of Xanthates and Viscose. VIII. Investigation of the Polysulfur Com-
pounds and of the Composition of Viscose Using Tracer Atoms
ASSO~IATION; Institut vysokomolekulyarnykh soyedineniy Akedemii nauk
(Institute of High-Molecular Compounds of the Academy of Sciences,
USSR)
SUBMITTED: 3eptember 24, 1957
Card 3/3

AUTHORS: Danilov, 5,,N., .;int:je, N.F. Ukun-', _,;._12-6/41
V/
TITLE: Chejn-~stry of Xanthalles and VAiscose (KhiLaiya ksantD6enatov i viskozy)
IX. The Detection of Polysulfur Compounds in Viscose and the Part
Played by Them (IX. Obnaruzheniye pclisernistykh soyedineniy v via-
koze i ikh roll)
PER10DICAL: Zhuznal obshchey Khimii, 1958, Vol 28, Nr 12, pp 3192-3202 (USSR)
ABSTRACT; VJ,sc,)Be, alkali cellulose, and the cuprammonium solutions of cellu-
losit differ from many other produ,,,ts and tochni-3al mixtures in
their complex character and the strange processes occurring in them.
The,,.,e pra--,easefi are not only of technical but a180 of purely scien-
tific interest. In a certain sense they can be regarded as models
of J-'.mportant biological sy8tem-i in which the oxidizing and redox
pro!~essesj as viell as the the occurring transport of sulfur and the
t:7anviti.onj betwoen disulf-ide and merceiptan groupings are of great
imj,,.)rtsnce (t-he transformari.~)n of eystaine, cystine, 6?lutathione).
accef)t:)r + 3 ac3eptor
Card !/~l

j0v/79-28-12-6/14 1
Chemiztry of ~:anthatezq and ';isccL3()- IX, The Detectir.)ri -f Com~o-ands in
Viscose ani the. flart Played by Them
Thre chen-ical transformations which are important in the course of
ripening ~)f viocoae take place 'with the xanthate of cellulose,
,0".um clulfi.kel -odium thiocart,oi,.Bte etc. W erea the entire con-
tent of po2ysuliar compounds in viscose is determixied by means of
Llodju,ji ~ysnide and 3~pdium sulfite, the separate determination of
their content by means of the potentiometric method is very diffi-
cult, avpecially in the presence of alkali, The xanthate can be
libarated lr= aide compounds by activated carbon and anionites.
The c,nir:ef? of the ~iurye of optical donsity of the viscose solutions
and a1c;-)holic .--,c,'ui;ion3 of trithiocarbonate are the same; in the
aqueous s:ilutions -)f tri.thic-carbonate sodium disulfide was found by
the hydxi-lysis. and ~.-,xidatiDn of the former. 1n the viscose solution
there -1.~i a large qvantity of tri thiocar bona to and a small amount
of pertbi,)carbonate. Figures 1,2,3 present the comparative potentio-
mety-i-- 4~~-trations of the salt solutions with silver nitrate consider-
e2 in the in---estieatior. (solutions of sodium sul-fite. sodium thio-
aulfate$ tri thiocar bona te, pertbiocarbQnate, sulfide, disulfide,
ete. )' T!-Ie spcctrok:raphi~~ iri-;eSL`.gat1OIIS aime.- at Jete-:ttin6 the
Card 213 o(,mpounds Df sodium disulfide and perthiocarbonate to

SCV/719-28-12-6141
Chemistry of Xanthates and Viscose, 1A, Trie Detectior~ :.4' Polysulfur Compounds in
Viscose and the Part Played by Them
find these compounds in viscose. In figure 4 the dependence of the
optical density of the solutions on the wave length ia given.-
There are 4 figures and 20 references, 12 of vihioh are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut vysokomolekulyarnykh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR i
Leningradskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheekiy institut imeni Lensoveta
(Institute of High-Molecular Compounds, Academy of Sciences USSR,
and Leningrad Chemotechnological Institute imeni Lensovet)
SUM11TTED. January 23, 1958
Card 5/3

AIMIMS.- I'l t,,O: Y(,~ A0hun 11.1. G /7 9 - 2 Fj .. 121
crad, M-1. Gla~~ I
T 1 71 L-'.,' On S - 11. Mmi lo-i-19 Worl. In the Field of Col ', ulosu and Its
Ethera (0 rabotalch S, 11. Danilova v otda.'Ji tscel'yulczy i
yojtf erirov)
PERIODICAL; Zhuz-nal obs~chev kh.imi'., Vol "fl, Nr 12,
p,n 3174 - 3' 94 (UhR)
ABSTRACT: The munifold scientific activity of Danilov was closely
nrnnef~ted with ths~ :,,hemistry of collulose and its derivatives,
as as with a~~id and cl,itin It led to new findings
on the behavior of cellulose to its solvents, on nitrocellulose,
acet..,l. c,-~llulose, nitro-acetyl :el-alose; cellulosp ether., the
hydxr,lys~-s of ali:.in-.c acil and chitir Tc,~---ther witli Gintse,N.F.
Danilov investi~,'L-t(,,d tljt~ solution conditions of cellulose in
:)hosphori~: ac-A (Ri-f 104), and it was found that the hydrates
.1a;( ~,Ar. important. role in th~-*r dissolul4on in concentrated
solutions of the electrolytes. A new method for the
determinal-en of ti-AI ccpl-r numberEj 7equired for im-nortant
outstanding proi~erties of cpI'Ailose (Ref ,"I) was devised. The
Card 1/3 nvesti.::tion of the cellulose molecules with one oxyger less,

On S. N. Danilcv;s Work in the F-'eij of Crjljulr~s,~ SCv/7)-2e..12--3/4"
A
and lts Ethers
t,li(,.i:: dcz,)xi, anh,,.dride and unsaturated derivatives raised
Ureat inter2st. The u.-P of acetyl cellulose membranes as a
cf Class in hotbeds atts workd out. Danilov;e
ex-cl:er~ invc3tii,,ation of the nitration ~,)f ctellulose was
,oro.-! of the nitriti~jn +hc~Dry dovist.A by MendelpYev.-Sapoz-hnikov
(R.-~f 1',3). ThF! oxy-b.zty2 ethe.-E of -'e! (Ref 51) and the
ar,(,.xy j
-!:i~~thyl -:111.10se (Ref 35'- wen., syri~h~.sizA for the
'ri-st V~mz , T!-,,~ work _-.ar.-iqd ou. by Danilov and his cooperators
on ~I-tin ~onsid:)rably widenad the know'edEe of n~,tural polymem.
11---c work in '.hE field of ether -incl cellulcae f3ster
is 4'_rectly ccirtinued by his v, rl~ ~n rammonia solutions of
c.~llvlcclse, Yarthatea, and '))E- lution
_i!~rammonia sol
cf ccnsists, accordin,; to Danl',.:,..-.,, of th-. hi,-h-.
molemilar ccmiicunLA: I [ Cu(NII ) (oil) (11,0)
1 ('6" 1005) x 3 m 21y . , /Z! rL,
wheru the. oellu.lose and tl!~_ :!uprammonia ba--? fz~rm a molecular
of vuriabl-,~ _,rmn:,s.~tm t~t the experlsz of the hydroien
Card 2/3

On S. N. Danilov's Work in the Field of Cellulo!3e SC-q/Ti: - 28-12-3/41
and Its Ethers
bonds, The viscose resear~;h w~(s widened b-,r rew knowledrfl
and was pit on a now basis 'its cmiositon during the pro.:e3s
atirr.,,tion), In D,-...nilov's lnb~-,ratory synthesis methods
were devisel which -.,.,-e closely connected Nith the technoloCy
of vincooe processing Thei-e aru- 141 rvferera~Ps- 130 of wl,ich
arp 5-~V--'et.
Card 3/3

t~ I N Tj i U- R, A, t3
VIVO", H.K.; a] MAIM, A.B.
Age of hyperbasics of Gornyy Altai. Isy. AJI SM. Ser.geol. 19
no.2.-144-146 Kr-Ap 154. (ULRA 7:7)
(Altai Mountainm--Rocks, Igneous) (Rocks, Igneous--Altai
mountains)