SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GERCEINSKIJ R - GERD S V

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000514820016-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 24, 2001
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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"'PZRCHM 1 14. P.
"Symthesis of New Piro-olasmocide Promrations in n Series of Ural-. Derivativer,"
Sub. 13 Mpr 47, Inst of Orr,-tnic Chemistry, Ac-0 Scl USS7.
Dinsertations preLmted for(bpreeq In sicienco and onriiwe-in.,7 in ro,~cot, in 1947.
SO: Sutn.ro.457, 19 Apr 55

URCOX, M.P.; 14ITSKITS, D.A..; TAITS, S.Z.
Suhamp roactIons of urea derivatives. Toprosy Anilinokrasochnoy Khim.,
Tndy VIII Sorsefiolianiya Ihis.' i Tskh. (Trans. 8th Aniline Dys Conf J-130#
3542- (nu 4:4)
(CA 47 rAo.21;11146 133)

Gaolluy' m. P.
"Reactions of hoterocyclic amines wlth urea. II. Reactions c!- some, amiro derivatives
of thiazole and quinoline with urea." (p. 917)
ry,O ( ZhurnRl CbBhchei Khimii), 1050, Vol. 20, No. 5.
SOt bmal gf OaneXMI ghplast I

z=hwO reectims in the writs of aret cienratives.
lit, JvGqW4. A. 1.1"hits, And S, Z. TaM (Anj&
5f., .5. , 0101W). Zhu?. Obskm Kisms. tj.
Gets. Chent.) 20. 0244)(19M) -Exchana rtiwtsuns of
the type RNIICO%IIR 4- O'N11, - R*.NIICONIIR' 4
2XMIs tem lumfigated. The, h4ow the lia-kity tif
the feettillo XMhW. thit MAtCf i5 the ClUtUt Ut IMIC600.
licall4g 0.6 C. with
10 ml. PhNils 3n min. to IM' a4ve CO(NIII1101 it), Ill.
Z;5-6*. 144-Utthyl-2-thilvilyl)uma gave tltc same
'4 - - Musing 1.1-di-2-pyrWOUrra with exic's
O'lln'bi, PV* 2-4MiT1%1Yf11htW And 1; 1 Jl~ 11WIlKif
W
when I.-I-di-6-quinolyburn was uwA
waxthe Inr-14414111CO or Shen
9-aiffidyOur" was UWd
M. 274'. is the by-pro,hict). SiMilAt 11CAting
(140') of I with 2-4Mino4-Mt1hYltWzO1c Pvt-1.34,43.
W. W4-V- Matins I "ith
2 axties M11,N11, 4 firs. at 180' gave 1101'~ I.jj,.
basylarfis. t". 152-5' (fnxn EtOll); p-1IjN'CsIIjNxIr,
t (in turpentW) pvc 77% N.A--hi%fp-dane1AWamin-
fkay0offe. M. 236-41' (Item I'MY: P-IfiNT.H.-
MITI (in Wit) liketake gave 439",
dw itf%viut tn p. not given; 2,tininoilyrkhot
(MI: n H) ilve 161" in.
180-7* (from FtOff), wixi. frotti the mairting materLAI
by cila. orith 1:1 11CI: "minoquitiolitle g,kve Ila fe.
ACjiW: the JCJIUJI Wal kitililAt %1111 P-11111,WWRIM althin3gh
A IMAU aml. of A 1611,41VIL414 'khompifl. M. IN? 9'. 111
3W. and m. Abovv vvs iwifAtr& 0. N1. K.

OE--,CWK,
Work on the synthesization of novoplasmin. Veterinariia, Vol 27, No 2,
pp 61-63,, 1950.

tEM/Mediclne - HaeMosporidicises May 51
(Veterinary)
"Bme=osporidin (LP2)," Prof M. P. Gerchuk, Dr Chen
Scl, A. I. Sbmulevich, Cand Vet Sci, Ministry of
Agriculture USSR
"Vet-erinariya" Vol XXVIII, No 5, pp 63,64
Gorchuk Points out dravbacks of trypan blue and
trypoflavin in treatment of haemosporidioses and
states that the piroplasmocidal agent Haemosporidin
(1) synthesized by him represents improvement.
Sbw=:Levich says that I is effective against haemo-
Xperidioses of sheep and piroplasmosis of horses
LC 182T81
IcIne - EftenosporldlLo"s ifty 51
(Veterinary) (Contd)
4mod cattle, ineffective against tayloriosis
zw
teyjer:LOs!7of cattle, and less effective
than piroplatimin or trypoflavin against fran-,
vede-Ilosiz. Data on section of 3: In ecmine -
=zttaliosis are contradictorv Vet Sec cr Zootech
Pqqncil,---1Aain Ad= of Animal husbandry, Miti 4uf
A& USSR, admitted I for use as therapeutic
-&V.emt- age 4 ust piroplasamis and - babesielosis -of-

ERUATIV, V.P.; GIRCHUK, K.P.
'Owl
Synthesis of preserving, disinfecting, and wetting surface-active
substances from a group of quaternary ammonium salts. Khim.nauka
i prom. 2 no.5t666 157. (MMA 10:12)
l.Institut tarodnogo khozyaystya im. G.V. Plekhanova.
(Bactericides) (Surface-active agents)
(Ammonium compounds, Substituted)

aBACHUX H P. doktor khimichookikh nauk
, _0
Chasistry ia madicina. Zdorovle 3 no.2:1-3 7 '57- (HLU 10-0)
(GHUIMT, MEDICAL AND PHAMCBM. ICAL)

GIRMUI H.P.; IVANOVA. V.M-
Synthesis of nordlhydro-guaiaratic acid and its use to proteot
edible fate agains rancidity, Xhim.nauk i prom- 3 no-5:685-687
158. (KIRA U: U)
1. Koskoiskiy Lustitut narodnogo khozyaystva im. G.V. Plakh&nova.
(Ouaiaretio acid) (Oils and fate, Idible-Storage)

GKRCIM, V. doktor khim. IUNCIVA, V., assistent
iAtfb"""' - ,
Use of chemicals for the protection of food fats against becoming
rancid. Sov. torr. no.S:40-42 My '5B. (MIRA 11:5)
(Oils and fats, Edible-Preservation)

GERCHUX, M.P., dvktor khin. muk; IVANOTA, V.H.
of difWdronorguaiarmtic acid and its usi as an
antioxidant in edible fats. Mnsl.-zhir. nrom. 24 no. 6:441-45 151.
(MIRA 11:7)
1. Momkovskiy inatitut narodnogo khomraystva imeni G.V.Plakhanova.
(Pyrocatechol)
(Oili and Wa, Edible)
(Anttoxidants)

AUTHORS. Ridell, N. V. Gerchuk, M, P. 79-28-5-,12/169
TITLE: On the Transaminatichac t ion a of the Amides of CarboxylJc Acids
(0 reaktaiyakh pereamidirovaniya amidov karbonovykh kislot)
PERIODICAL: Zh,,irnal Obshchey Khimii, 1958, Vol 26, lir 5,
Pr- 1306 -- 1309, (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The investigation of the reversible reaction in the re-ami-
dation of carboxylic acid amideu taking place according to
the equation:
RCONHRI + R"ITH 2' RCONER" + RINH 2 is based on the work of
reference 1 in which it is shown that in the conversion of
th.e substituted urea compounds with primary amines a regrouping
of the amide groups takes place which leads to the formation
of a new substituted urea and of a new amine:
2 11 112R I + R" HNC0 11 H R" -.;j= 2NH2 R" + RITINCOITHRI.
The authors investigated 7 pairs of similar reactions. In the
present work it was of interest to carry out the re-amidation
of carboxylic acid amides. In this the following was found:
Card 1/3 In the conversion of acetamide with chlorine hydrates of aro-

79-28.-5-42/69
On the Transaminatio Lactions of the Amides of Carboxylic Acids
matic amines the corresponding acylamide and ammonia forms
On heating the chlorine hydrates of primary aromzitic amines
with acylarylamides a new acylarylamide and a new aromatic
amine renult, Individual re.-amidation reactions can be used
in the industrial production of some amines. In the production
of p-nitroaniline the authore recommend to saponify the
p.-nitroacetanilide with aniline and not'. as has hitlierto been
done, with sulfuric acid, In this at the same time the final
product p-.-nitroaniline and the initial product acetanilide are
formed, which aEaj.n serve in the prodtiction cycle for the
production of p-nitroaniline. In the same way the p.,acetylamino.,
benzenesulfamide had to be saponified with aniline in the pro-,
duction of oulfanilamide; this leads to the simultaneous for-
mation of sulfanilamide and the initial sulbotance,acetanilide
There are 4 references, 1 of which is Soviet-
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy ijiL;titut narodnoE,o khozyaystva (MOSCOW Institute
for National Economy)
Card 2/3

79.-20-5-42/69
lon
On the Transamin4 Reactions of the Amides of Carboxylic Acids
ASSOCIATIOR: Moskavskiy inatitut narodnogo khozyaystva (Moscow Institute of
National Economy)
SUBUMED: December 1.2, 1957
Card 3/3

Frokayev, V.P. :,nj 11'erohu~, ','.P.
I----------
YITLY: ",,nthesis of Quairuvlo Ammoniui.,~ Saltu the Dro,--!-,, Pr~_'Cticai
Kilh-~,olecular :,L't Aleolhol.i Obtai.-uJ the Oxidation of Oi*J
H,-!,droc_1rbo:.:-, C1iotvertichny'1-.h ammoniyevy1:1h
~'-olc!~- iz shirc:.oy fral" tsii vys ok cmo 1 e 1:1- u 1.~,, a rnvkh zzhirryk"! j-,ir-
tl~v, poluch&,~erykl~i 1.-arufinov::1-.'L1 u, -1 C. -
vcilorodov)
I ~'i C' I CA L 2 .*,, n rr. a 1 r. r il', 1. a dn o.-, ,. h i in i i , 1"'; 11; r Ip -2 U Is S 1:
A I The authors developed a pructical method for obt,.iii1n,-, uuad-
ru-ple amonium salts 0iich mak,,~s it pos:~ib'le to produce them
;n large-scale mass. They used t1je broad fraction of the hif;h-
zolecular fat alcohols obtLined by the catalytic oxidation of
paraffin hydrocarbons as an initial raw material accordintr, to
the method developed in the Institut nefti AN SSSR (Petroleum
Institute of the AS USSR) by Bashkirov with collaboretors
f-Bef. 72. It was found out that the diethylalkYlbenzyl-
a=ionium and alkylpyridine salts obtainel in this way posseis
bactericide, bacteriostatic, fungicide, wettint7, surface-active
and preserving properties.
Thore aie 2 tables, and 24 references, ~ of which are Soviet,
Card .1/2 3 German, 3 Fri-neh, 6 English and 3 kierican.

SOV/80-59-1-47/44
~:;:-A'-.esis of Quadruple Ammonium Salto From the Broad Fr--ction of
Fi~t Alcohols Obtained by the Oxidation of Oil Paraffin Ilydrocai-bom
A'--~C)ClATIOU: ~',wqkovskiy institut, narodriago khozyaystva imeni C.V. Plekhanova
(TAoi,cow Institute of National Econom-y imcni G.V. Plekhanov)
S ;,,
IME"ITTED: April 15, 1957
"ard 2/2

GERCHEL M.P., doktor khlutnauk; EJUATIV, V.P.
Synthesis of cationic quaternary ammonium aalte from alcohols
produced by the oxidation of paraffin hydrocarbons. Masl.-zhir.
prom. 75 no.4:19-?l 159. (MIRA 12:6)
1. Inatitut mrodnogo khoryaystva imeni G.V.Plek-hanova.
(Surface active agents) (Ammonium compounds)
(Paraffins)

. 03RCip)
Antioxi"nts in the food industry. Zhur. VKHO 5 no.4:)95-4M 160.
(MIRA 13:12)
(Antioxidants) (Food industry)

4 no.3~411(-4011 161. li".10)
llocl.-ovokiy institut narodnoCo '-'l.o,:riys',va 4-.-,cni Ileldl=cv.,
a c1xilic'A oy idiir, j I
(kriloniim ecialicunds a,-, d-~silnfectants)

ORMIUKO M. p.tl3le 1, k . 'P. 11
="4
711
7* 77117
The antiomidizing agents In the food industry. Analele chimie, 16
no.1:159-.174 Ja-Mr 161. (Ew 10:9)
(Food)

GERCO,, M.P., Prot,
synthesis i u6b of chemiotherapeutic preparatiomm for the treatmqnt-
and Prophyliddis of piroplasmosis In farm animals. Shur. VKHO 8 ao.6`1
UA-670 163 (KIRW'1742)

URCITUR, Ya. P. Cand. Tech. Scl.
Dissertaticnt "Roffularities in Forniation cf CvcrrtccHnF Irer-I In rc,,,-,veyer Y sr. Pro-
duction of Machims." Moscow Tr!rt of EnrineerInc _-co-omics imer:_! C,-dzhor_'!.IdzC-,
30 May 47.
SO: Vec!lernyliya Nrikpj, ray, 1947 (Project #17836)

Oand. Technical "ci.
"Reply to BPEun'B Article 'Froblems of new tec-nolo~7:!,"' AvtoFrr- Dc-1c, I;o. -,. 1~'49.

31:11chn, ~-.. 1).
Operativnoe plaidrovante v Ikunechnfidl t,sePhakb. Hoshva, 11,9shgiz, 1950.
113 P. (Bibliotoka trikatera)
(Planning for,,re shop operations.)
DLC: Unclass.
SO: Manufactoring and MIPchanical En.-Inrering in the Soviet Union,
Library of Congress. 1953.

i f ,
I UP.
GIRGWK, ra.P.
,--~
Rstbodol(W of establishing norms for metal consumption in
foundry wrt. lAt-proizv. no.4:31-3 of cover Jl 154. (XLRA 7:7)
(PoudLng)

)~ (,'~ tf Lk K ,Y~, r.
KATSXIBOGHN, Borls Takovlevich [deceased]; KWISH. P.V., kand.ekononsuk,
dots,, retsenzent; SOCHIIISKIY, A.R., Inzb., retsenzent; GERCMM,
,,Xq*Rw, karideekon.aauk, red.; GOBOLYUBOYA, I.Yu., rad.i%C!:;A'-':
la'aceased]; GIRASIM0 Q, Ye.3e, takhneredo
(Operational schedule planning in machinery manufactiving plants)
01parstivao-kalandarnoa planirovania na mashinostroitellnom savods.
Moskva, Gos. nauchno-tekhn.i%d-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry, 195B. 182p.
(Machinery Industry) (HEU 11:5)

25(5) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV11212
.Potoch.nyye metody proizvodstva v seriynom mashinostroyenil i
priborostroyeni'L (Assembly-line Methods in Serial Manufacturing
of Machinery and Tools) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958. 325 P. T,500
coplea printedo
Ede.: Berman, Aoa,p Candidate of Economic Sciences, and Neymark, A*I*,
Candidate of Teohnical Soienoe3j Eds. of Publishing House:
Varkovetskaya, A.I.., and Chfas, M.L.; Tech. Ed.: Sokolova, L.V.;
Managing Ed,, for Literature on Technical Machine Building (Leningrad
Divisionj Mashgiz); Naumov., Ye. P*
PURPOSE: This book is intended for production managers, dispatchers,
and engineerIng personnel engaged in the production of machinery
and instruments, It may also be useful to scientific workers,
planning personnel, and vtuz students specializing'in industrial
engineering.
Card, 1/ 8

Assembly-line Methods in Serial Manufacturing (ConQ SOV/1212
COVERAGE3 The book contains background material for the 1958
Conferenae on Methods of Line Production scheduled under the
auspices of the Committee on Production Organization of the
Leningrad regional administration NTO of the machinery manufacturing
industry. The Committee's recommendation for this Conference was
prompted by the inadequate development of line production methods
and techniques in Leningrad plants specializing in series Ilarge-
scale] production of machinery and instruments. Theoretical
studies based on Soviet industrial practices are presented in
Part I of this book. Part II discusses the introduction and
development of line production methods in Leningrad plants while
Part III reviews foreign literature and some of the more pertinent
problems of line production as seen by foreign authors. There are
no references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
3
Card 2/ 8

Asseribly-14f)#~ rA,o-lv:d-i 1n Serla1l, tlanufLicturJtig (Coilt..) SOV/1212
PART ONE4 BASIC PROBLEKS OF CALCULATING AND
ORGANIZING LINE PRODUCTION IN SERIES (LOT]
KACHIUERY AND INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURING
Ch. 1. Qrganlzatlor~al Forms of Prodiietion Line Processes and
Their Feat-,Arres. ( 0.1. Nepurevt, Professor) 7
1. Organi za t.lona I ani technical stru,~ture of the flow process 8
2. [Yroductiod pro^less ard rhythm 9
3. Features i~f production processes 12
4. Q-:~alitatlve flow (di atributJon) of worked pieces and its
signific-an'----e :1r, ()rganizing the production processes 12
5. Organizing I.Production] pro-esses in an area (production
lines) 13
6. Organ:1. zP t, t,-a"A forms of production line processes 14
7. Sequence ~~.f starting parts on a multiproduct line 22
Ch. II. Basle Frcd-,,j,.4; ton Line VarAants (A.I. Neymark, Candidate
of' Te,'.1vIca.l. Sc-lences) 26
Card 3/8

Assembly-llne Meth,,.da Jr, S(-rial Manufac,turing (Cent.) SOV/1212
3. Prerequlsl~es for line production 26
2. Single prod,jct continuous movement lines 33
3. Single Tjr,C(jU,,4,
... Intermit tent movement (direct flow) lines 43
4. M!jltiprc-d*a,.,;t continuous movement lines 45
R. Multiprochict interm'ttent movement lines 57
Choice of prod---ct fC&.T' the line and the choice of a general
type of a line 65
Ch. III. Prnd-u,.,11.--1osed Seitors and Their Role in the Development
of Llx,,~, Proda,_-tlon (S.A. Sokolitsyn, Candidate of
Teohni-ai. S-;iences) 69
1. Clasftfl.7,atirn. of parts in organizing product-closed
sectors in which the manufacturing cycle is
complete] 70
2. Produc.1--olosed sectors with similar and identical
te-~hno3ogilsal routing 73
Card 4/8

As,senin.ty-_1~,,., Tit,fli-xi-s I.n Serlal Mhoufacturing (Cont.) SOV/1212
Ch. IV. Basir; P-roblems In Calculating and Planning Production
Lines In Machinery and Instrument Manufacturing (A.I.
Neymark,, Cand1date of Technical Sciences) 86
1. Calculating sIngle product continuous movement lines 86
2. Calculating single product intermittent movement (direct
flow) line's 99
3. Calculating swultiproduct ccdntlnuous movement lines 132
4. Calc-ulat:ffig multiproduct intermittent movement lines 136
Ch. V. ControllIng and Regulating Banks Feeding Production
Lines (Ya. P. Gerchuk,, Candidate of Economic Sciences) 148
PART TWO. EXPERIENCE ORGANIZING AND OPERATING
PRODUCTION LINES
Ch. VI. State of Development of Line Production Methods in
Leningrad Machinery and Instrument Manufacturing 171
A.G. Ber,man, Candidate of Economii Sciences, and A.I.
Paymark, Candidate of Technical Sciences)
Card 5/8

Asgembly-11rie Methods In Serial. Manufacturing (Cont.) SOV/1212
Ch. VII. Lini~ Prcd%,(.t;-1(.)n Methods in Leningrad Machinery
Manufacturirig (0.A. 01'khov) 78
J. , Orgarxi?ation of product-rl.osed shops and sectors as the
tranmitlon phase to line production methods 178
2. Single produ,~'t intermittent movement lines for machinery
parts 181
3. Multiprodw:.-t Gontinuous movement assembly lines 186
4. Kultiproduct intermittent movement lines for machinery
parts and assemblixkg 189
5. Multiprodu^,t Intermittent movement lines for machining
parts wlthw~t. resetting equipment 198
6. Automatic production lines In engineering shops 200
Ch. VIII. Line P-r%,.)d-,Act1.on Methods in Leningrad Instrument
Manufacturing (M.A. Bugakov, Engineer) 201
Card 6/8

?~ I * ~ ~i ; i I
Ass,F~.T,bly-lln~ M~ S~-rlal (Cont.) SOV/1212
1. of, shjp,; and sectors 201
2. Flow c~f wo-r[r 1% prepa7atorly shOps 203
,,Ic- ~rc~h~r t ~ont..1n-i.,(-.Ius raovefyient lines in assembly shops 214
3. SAnr
4 . S.Irg> lr~telrmittert movement (direct flow) lines
fi'W MA,'h1tA11jt, )AT14; 228
5- Stngle product. movernent (direct flow) lines
In assembly 9,hops 233
6. Multipr,~,d%m co.ntlnuou3 mrvement, lines in assembly shops 239
7. Interr.1,ttent movement (direct flow) lines
for asserrb2.J:,,,g and mounting In assembly shops 2~6
8. Universal dps.Agn -,,f ron~7eyrx facIlities 2 6
-'an cf a Choice c,f Flow Variant
Ch. IX. Economi,:! Justiffioat A
Based on the Example .,f' E 1e', trio -vacuum-device
Manufact-,,.ring lrd-ustr~ :,A.P. Krassovskiy, Candidate of
Te,.~hrl,)a-i 269
Card 7/8

A SOV/1212
IZING LINE
C11 X [Gathered)
Industry (A.G.
Y! 277
1- T~f'
General
277
281
ITI 299
-;p
flow, in small
312
I t -)n C',f
315
A lip,
Card

AUTHORs' A-B, initials given) 2-58-3-15/17
TITLEt In the Statistical Section of the Moscow House of Scientists
of the USSR Academy of Sciences (V statisticheskoy sektsii
Mookovskogo, doma uchdnykh Akademii aiuk SSSR)
PERIODICALt Vestnik Statistiki, 1958, Nr 3, PP 87-88 (USSR)
ABSTRACTt The article is a report on a paper entitled "Linear Pro-
gramming - a New Method of Finding the Optimal Solution of
Economic Problems", read in January 1958 to the section by
Ya#P. Gerohuk. The purpose and method of linear programming
WrTrTOM"Y""79acribed and the claim is made that the mathe-
matical method of determining the optimum allocation of
economic resources now known &a "linear programming" waa
first proposed in 1939 by the Leningrad mathematioianiPro-
fessor L.V. Kantorovich, who published a pamphlet on it
through the Leningrad University entitled "Mathematical
Methods of Organizing and Planning Production".
Card 1/1

LA
ilia
2 22 2 2 2 A 2 7

S/03OJ60/000/007/011/011
B016/BO58
AUTHORS: Gera a. P., Candidate of Economic Sciences,
"kL-L-
--w3hAs Ye, t.-,m-Mndidate of Economic Sciences
~A
TITLEt Mathematical Methods in Economic Research and in
PERIODICALt
Vamtnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, No- 7, PP, 108-111
TEXT: The Welemiya ekonomicheakikh, filoaofskikh i pravovykh nauk
Akademii nauk SSSR (Department of Economic, Philosophical, and Legal
Sciences of the Academy of Sciences USSR) jointly with the Sibirskoye
otdoloniye (Siberian Department) of the Academy hold a scientific
conference in Moscow from April 4 to 8, 1960. It concerned the subject
mentioned in the title. Scientists, economists, mathematicians,
statiaticiamep and engineers attended. In the introduction,,V.S.Nemchinov
mentioned that the use of mathematical methods and electronic computers
for solving many topical problems of planning and economic practice has
lately causad great interest. These methods and machines may considerably
raise the level of socialist planning. The lecturer pleaded to transform
Soviet economics into an exact science studying also quantitative rules.
Planning
Card V4

Mathematical Methods in Economic Research and S/030/60/000/007/011/011
in Planning B016/BO58
The practice feels an urgent need for elaborating sufficiently detailed
economic models comprising various trends of socialist economy and
permitting a mathematical solution of problems of national economy.
1!_~S,Bru~k Director of the Institut elektronnykh upravlyayushchikh mashin
Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Electronic Control Machinery of the
Academy of Sciences USRJ discussed several practical problems in this
R
field. L. V. Kantorovic 1~ealt with the application of mathematical
methods for tHe_JUWt1fica ion and selection of optimum plan solutions.
According to T. V. Novozhilov, the next speaker, the errors of economic
calculations based on ;-a Mematics are due to the incongruity between
the mathematical means used and the planning problems. The application
of the balance-chaxt method of planning the national economy was the
subject of a lecture by P. S. Matislavskiy. 23 persons participated in
the discussion. They stressed tT-e importance of the subject mentioned
in the title for socialist economics. The thesis by L. V. Kantorovich
was most disputed. Be has put up the conception of "objectively con-
ditioned estimates". A. Ya. Boyarskiy, A. Kat3, and others raised their
objections against it. A. IL Kolmogoro discussed several topical
problems of optimum planning. The importance of determining the criteria
Card 2/4

Mathematical Usthods in Economic Research and S103 60/000/007/011/011
in Planning B016YD058
of optimum conditions was underlined by A. A. Dorodnits n. A.G.Aganbigyan
explained the problem of elaborating methods of optimum planning for the
solution not only of local production problems, but also of general
problems of economic planning, which at present cannot be solved by the
methods of linear programing. Ya. A. Kronrod stated that the coordina-
tion between mathematics and economy has raised several principal
problems, Bo that one may speak of the development of a new science.
The conferenoo was divided into nix sections which dealt with a total
of 54 lectures. The most Important problem is the elaboration of such
economic-matbanatioal models as make it possible to conduct plan
calculations, as well an to correct the plant later during their
carrying out. Economic-mathematical branch models are also necessary.
The elaboration of models reflecting the distribution of the national
income is said to be of great importance. The problems of the
methodology of drawing up such balances were discussed in the section
of inter-branch balances. A uniform nomenclature is to be elaborated.
The Tsentrallnoye statiatiohookoye upravleniye fri Sovbte V"ittro*
BSSR (Untral Statistical Administration at the Council of Ministers
of the USSR) has 41Teady started to draw up the inter-branch E-al-ances
Card 3/4

Mathematical Methods In Economic Research and S/030/60/000/007/011/011
in Planning B016/BO56
usable for this purpose. The section of linear programing dealt with
problems of the application of mathematical methods for drawing up
optimum plans. A. V. lNeemeyanov, President of the Academy of Sciences
USSR, spoke at the Nnal plenary session. He stated that the contact
between economics &Ad mathematics has important scientific consequences.
It is therefore necessary that the contacts taken up between
matbematiciana and economists should be developed at the pace dictated
by the development of national economy, The conference adopted a plan
for the coordination of scientific studies in the field under discussion.
The network of the scientific institutions concerned is to be widened,.
Card 4/4

GAHR. Taroslav [Rubr, Jaroular), ekonomistj DANIKO, Tu.T. [translatorJ;
red.; 63MOU, 9.1h., red.; HEMIYET, A.M.,
tokbn.red,
(Linear programing; mnual for ooonomistal Lineinoe programmiro-
vanie; posobis dlia skonomistov. Pod red. IA.P.Gerchuke. Xoskva,
Goestatisdat TsGU SM, 1960. 134 p. OCMA 14: 3)
(Linear programming)

SIOA21621000100410941099
'7
111 C222
C
AUTHORt
TITLE. Linear progra=ing in the organization and plannirg of the
smelting industry
7ERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Matematika, no. 4, 1962, 49,
abstract 4V311o (111:atem. mozody i achetun. tekhn. v orEaniz.
i planirovanii proia-va na zotallur,5. prodpriyatii".
Meta.llurgizdatj 1961, 21-27)
7EXT: Thi* is a nor.-mathematical survoy report in which the object
alld some applications of limm: progra=ing in metallurgy are described
(mentioned are: the problem of the composition of the chargo, the problem
of optimal employment of the equipment, tran3portation problem, and the
problem of rational aie casting). There ara small inaccuracie5.
lbstracter's notes Complete translation.f
Card 1/1

KORBUTt A.A. p nladabiy nauchMry sotr.; NDCHJNOVs V.S., akademik, otv.
red.; UNTUROVICH, L~Vo, otva red, tome; la.pj. kand.
tkon. rA&ukv dotmentp otv. red. tora; RUDINSHMN, G.Sh., kand.
fiz.-mtem. nauk, dotsento otv. red. toma; SEREBROVSKIY, L.A.,
red. izd-va; VOLKOVA, V.V.j tek:hn. red.
(Works of the Scientifi-. Conference on the Use of Mathematical
Methods in Economic Planning and Research) Trudy Nauehnogo so-
Yeshebaziia o primeneii matematichaskikh metodoy v ekonomiche-
skikh isoledovaniiakh i lanirov nii. 1960. Moskva, Izd-vo
L
Akad6 nauk SSSR. Vol.4. FLinear parograming) Lineinoe program-
r1royanio. 1961. 126 p. (MIRA 15:1)
1. Nauchnoye oveshchaniyeoprimenenii matematicheskikh me-
Udav Y okor-omichaskikh iseledoyanlyakh I planirovanii. 1960.
2. Chlen-korrenvndent All SSSR (for Kantorovich). 3. Moskovskiy
inatitut stall (for Gerehuk),. 4. Leningradskoye otdeleniye Mats-
mAticheskogo inBtituta im. V.A.Staklova AN SSSR (for Norbut).
5. Laboratoriya po primeneniyu matematicheskikh i statistiche-
skikb metodov Y ekonomike Sibirskop otdoleniya AN SSSR (for
Rubinshtsyn).
(Linear progra=ing) (Economics, Mathematical)

GERCHUH, YakGy flavlovich; HDOW, I.Ya,, red.,- KONIKOV, L.A. j red.
....... -.. Ud.-~E-' GIE~OVA-~ Ye.S., tekhn. red.
[ProgrEm of optimm planning; linear progremmin I ProblemW
opthnallnogo planirovaniia; lineinoe progrumdrovanie. Mo-
shap lzd-vo ekon.lit-ry, 1961. 230j$ (MIRA 15:2)
(Linear progruvin

GERCHUP rasp*.. kand.eknonomicheskikh nauk
HooMniming the Polootion and grouping of inforiiation. Makh.
i fivtowt Iwailvs 15 no,7143-40 J1 .61. (MIIIA 1416)
InformiLtion storage and retrieval system)

GERCIIIIKI )'akov I)avlovicht hand. Okoll. nauk, propart.In
.
witerriat
ichesklkh u,etodov; GIYAZE;-., L.S., rt-d.;
TI;.S.p Wad. red.
[Applicational limits of lineal, programming) Cranitsy pri-
monenlia lineinrgo prograwinirovanila. Moskva, Ekonomika,
1965. 71 1). (Obsuzhdaem problemy. soverohenntvovaniia pla-
nirovaniiap no.10) (MIHA 18:5)

GERCHU1,jus, IskussWoved
Beauty aids work. Okhr. truds, i sots. strakh. 5 no.8:17-18 Ag 162
(MIRA :L5:;)
(Machinery-Design)

Effect of on
i med.
1. Laborav-iya fartrakf)~ivl
prof. M.P. fAshkrvskiy) r
i r s t i tu ta i ine r, i Or d z h on i lw,

XIXRYA)DY, V#A*; 0 0 0 *
twow
Naturalist wd animal trainer. Not. v shkole no.4:21-25 Jl-Ag .156.
Mak 9: 9)
1.8otrudmik ugolka lueni V.L.Darova (for both).'
(Durov, Vladimir Leonidovich, 1863-1934)

GlMD, H.A.
I
Analyzing the process of training sea lions. Top. psikhol. 3 no.4:
102-116 JI-Ag 157. (WaA 10:9)
1. H:ul I t=o-p~osvetitel Ina ugolok imeni Y.L. Durova.
(Seal (Animals)) (Animals, Training of)

GXRD. N.
itwwiwwWItiIi*d
Training. Znan.sila no.4:22-26 Ap 154. (KLRA 7:5)
(Animals, Training of)

GKIM, !4.A., Cjjnd Hiol ;~i -- (diss) "Aiialysis of
the Process of training. On the ;-rohlem Of voltinfary
movements (HasOl on data from the Lralrdn~,. of sea lions).11
Mas, 191:h, lb pp (Mos Order of Lenin an-i nroer of Labor
Red Bamer State Univ im IA.V. Lomonosov.6air rf fiii~:her
Nervous Kctivity. Biol soil ~~acalty) I 1~,O co: ies. List c-f
author's works, p 111 (10 titles) (YL, 122)
31 -

INIKOV, N.M.; MUOVER, A.P.; UZAROV, V.P.; ORLOV, A.P.;
"BAKHARDY, N.A.; BABKINA. red.; GORIKOTA, Z.D., tekhn.rod.
(Principles of the raising of workiqg dogs] Oenovy aluzbebnogo
nobak*Todetva. Hoskya, Goe.izd-vo sollkhos. lit-ry, 1958.
367 p. I (MIRA 11:12)
(Dogs)

OXRDI Varlp%j kands biol. nauk; GRIBOV, Andrer, vruoh
--ov-f, 1 -0
Talom become a fact. Rabotultso 37 no.10:6-8 0 159.
(KDU 13:2)
(Space flight)

2,69oo
S1025/611000101010011003
D264/D3o4
AUT110: Gtarovskiy. ii. N. arid Gerd, M. A., Sci-entJfic
Associates
TITLE; In the laboratory of space flignts
PERIODICAL: Nauka i zhiznl, no. 101 19617 21 - 28
TEXT: The article describes Soviet methods of training doRs
for space flight. The dogs are first accustomed to cabins in
the training room and become used to continuous lighting from
the illuminator of the cyclops camera. As a first stare in
training, the dogs are tried out in special "cramped" cabins
to test their reaction to restriction of their movements.
These reactions are then used to gage the type of the dog's
nervous activity and its suitability for space fl-.1171ht. An
account of the different sorts of reaction encountered is given.
In the second stage the dogs are accustomed to livirg in their
rubber space suits and to eating fro- a special automatic food
Card 1/3

26900
S/025/61/000/010/001/003
In the laboratory of space... D264/D304
dispenser, This consists essentially of a periodically moving
belt with small trays'. With each periodic movement, a tray
coincides with a hatch in the floor above, opening in front of
the dog's forepaws. Each tray contadns one feed. For space
conditions a special high-calorie feed mixture containing sausage,
meat, fat, groats and a great deal of water was developed In the
form of a viscous Jellyish mass. Such food was used for Layka
in 1957 and for Belka and Strelka in 1960. It was found that
dogs frequently refuse their food because they a.re thirsty; with
their thirst even partly slaked, they will begin to eat. Be-
fore the doFs are placed in the cabin to accustom them to the
food dispenser, they must, therefore, be well watered. After
training, the animals are fully prepared and can stay in a cab-
in without moving, stand great overloads and vibrations, are not
scared by noise, and can sit In all the experimental equipment
needed to record the blocurrents of the heart, muscles, and
brain, respiration, arterial pressure, etc. The dogs are then
Card 2/3

26goo
~,/025/61/000/010/001/003
In the laboratory of space**. D264/D304
subjected to comprenensive physiological testing, combining the
C,
various factors that would act on them during actual space
flight. This testing can last for several days. An account of
a typical comprehensive physiological test is given. The aut1-1-
ors of the article nave written a book giving a more detailed
account of the training of animals for space flight; the book
will shortly be published by the PublIsning House of the Akade-
miya nauk, SSSR (Academy of Sciences, USSR). There are 4 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR (Academy of Sciences, USSR)
Card 3/3

1 oqq S
ATA000 ro'/O,'~~/6 1
D2 45 /D3 02
AUTHORS; Gurovskiy~ N.R. and Gerd, M~k~, Scientifi.- Wcrkers
TITLRt WeiGhtlessness
]PIWODICALs Nauka i zhizng, no. 141, 1961, t'6-91
TEXT.- The authors state that prol.onfed weit~htlessness is a
major problem of space flight and discuss its effects on the
animal orguniBm with particular reference to tile orbital flight
of Cosmonaut G.S.. T-itov. They describe the interiOr of the cabin
of Vostok-2, in particular the cosmonauVs couch,, and give an
account of the apparatus for automatic control of t-he interior
conditions. Having referred to Titov's psycholoL;ical state after
blast-off, they describe his food and its consumption, Work ca-
pacity and efficiency while in the wei&htless sta-te were judged
by the ability to perform simple and complex tasks,.all of whinh
were carriod out satisfactorily. The digturbdii(,e .)f vestibular
Urd 1,42

.3011811
B/025/b'./QUO/O,',/002,/003
Weightlessness D243/D302
function caused certain unpleasant symptoms w~i-i) werp, ijMini shed
by ceasing abrupt mcvem.ents. The :,ommeD.ts of Prcfeqs,~~r T.I. Yaz-
dovskiy are quoted twice. There are 5 fitures.
AS SOC IAT I Ull -i Akadamiya nauk. SOR (A-adexy of -~s. USSF~
x
Card 2/2

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/61031
Gerd, Mariva Aleksandroyna and Nikolay Nikolayevich Gurovskiy
Pervyye kosmonavty i pervyye razvedchiki kosmosa (First Cosmonauts and First
Explorers of Space). Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962. 196 p. illus. , plates.
(Seriya: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Nauchno-populyarnaya seriya)
Resp. Ed. : V. L Yazdovskiy, Professor; Ed. of Publishing House: N. V. Yash-
kova; Tech. Ed.: A. P. Guseva.
13URPOSE: The book is intended for the general reader.
COVERAGE: The book deals with Soviet achievements in the space flight of ani-
mals and man.
TABLE OF CONTENTS [Suirimarized): The book begins with a note from the
editor and a foreword (pp. 3-12). The first and second parts of the book
Card 1/2

Pirst Cosmonauts Wont. )
SOV / 610 3
(pp. 13-122) contain information on the selection, preparation, training, and
space flight of dogs. The third part (pp. 123-197) gives information on the se-
lection and training of Soviet cosmonauts, and includes some scientific data
obtained from the space flights of Gagarin and Titov.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
SUBJECT: Aerospace
AD/dk/jk
Card 2/2 11-8-62

ACCESSION NR. S/0000/63/000/000/0126/0131
AT4042668
AUTHOR: Gerd, A.
TITLE: Huri-A behavior and function during adynamia
SOURCE: KonfereAtGiYa PO aviatsionnoy i kosmicheakoy meditaine, 1963.
Avintsionnaya. i kovalcheakaya medltaina (Avlation and apace nedicine)l materiall*
kanferentaii. Moscow, 1963, 126-131
TOPIC TAGS: hypokinesia, adynamia, confinement, spaceship cabin, adynamia effects,
human behavior, biochemistry, tissue trophism, proprioceptive impuleation
ABSTRACT: Subjects 20--22 years old were exposed to conditions of adynamia and
confinement in simulated Vostok cabins. The duration of the investigations was
2. 5, 7, and 10 days. A record of movements made by subjects was kept and their
relative dispoaition observed# The results of the investigation suggest that pro-,
longed periods of adyAwnia (10 dv-1s) lead to variations in biochemistry, muscle
tiesue,trophism, tht character of proprioceptive impulaation, and finally, condi-
tioned and unconditioned innervation of muscle complexes. The necessity to move
reflects the organism's used to perform normal functional tasks. This was indicat-
Card 1/2

Accmsm nR; AT404260
ad by subjects Ao showed am increasing desire to move about as the duration of
adynamia increzieds Expressions of adynamia were apathy, poor disposition, and
depression, Howeverb the authors feel that man can tolerate adynamia for periods
&a. long as 10 days without producing irreversible deleterious changese
ASSMIATIONt none
GUBKITTED: 278463 ENCLt 00 SUB COM LS
140 MtSOVI 000 Orms 00
Card 212

VASILIUVI JI).V.;, GERDI M.A, (J~Joskva)
Effect Of Acceleration on the higher nervous activity of dogs.
'Pat* fistiol. i ekspo terap. 8 no*6:3-7 N-D 164.
(MIRA 18:6)

GU RGVJ; K I , N. , kari d. i~ud . juvin ; GlAd, : ~`i. , ki, il- . i1j, ~, ~ ~ 1, . '. ,
ki b I. I'd ii
"Lost weight". Kryl. r,,jd. 0 no.9:2.!-I'~ b I r /-
(:::F,-i I P: I )

A X NM 630fil Monograph URI[
6X'
i trdj:~~ Hari' a 1dj. ov a; gurovskLy, Nikolay NLkolayevLch
2 - - . "
41~st .1st first explorers of space (Pervyye kosmonavty I
.ta
pe 1! :d4 ) 2d ed.,q enl, Moscow, lxd-vo.~"Naukap
rvy~ L~L kosmoss,
1965 i~ t3l 01 409000;copiss printed#
Ab:
d,~)*'iya -nauk SUR, Niuchno-populyarnaya seriya
J_~VLSS not
4,
fl.1001d"TAQO) iipi i Vvogrism# bioastrousuties, space biology, space
r
.-qx*, rA*40ts manned space flightp space physiology,
3; cosso
01001"-tt Laing
POSE This book Is Intended to inform the reader about
'OsirWaists conducted by the Soviet space scientists*
-,diis6 416ii ~~,p S'populsr'formi all basic experiments conducted
ou an ifs 'arder'to prepare them for space flight. The objeetWe
of thio
iioiA idh .,was to provide cosmonauts with the most suitable
spacs-~ k i iht 4.n.vitousent and to obtain data on their physiologLeal
a ivsy~dhologlcal reactions. Selection criteria and
AAA, pro '414ures designed for the cosmonauts are considoredp
train pro
d
a
n it ~bidi odical data from the Vostok and VsjjhgA-j space flightsi

P TIM
MEMO,
1 6-66
AC NPJ AM6003010
0 'a
v r 08,
An 1614 lit the! MitVarse 130
if
In the 0 a roof chamber
.0 ndp 143
f0art Osral,140 164
The P404 tilto'lopace is open 175
Twenty-Ove-hoisif space fli$bt -- 103
for the ~ptavot~ttou oUseasickneso 194
Talemst efle. data 206
For futuve flights 215
Th4re are throe of then 224
Conclusion -- 235
0 OM .06/: SUM DMs 06Jul65
~d 4/0 ~vl -

L 27226-66
ACC
TAIME OF COIIIZNTSI
i airoductiou 7
i1pri pairs t Lout
selection: of 0680
Card tot exper,0100tal doo
Asha*10t, of dojs 20
DOW 4~#LT* 28
Training
Feeding imachioe 43
Recorditig of physiological functions 48
Condition Mi2i"als for overloads 60
COMI /N

72 -66
L
26
- JL
A :.NRi AM60030101
Vibration andimoises 68
~octivity ~n the experluental anLuals 71
Higher n~o i tvoU
patticolit Ti Otto%$ 77
'~'Co P14&31, ~hyo'l?losical experIUSUts 83
lie 89
to 93
Journa th. cUat
more -TiAtt 0 Bar$ 99
The et !
~~i neut" 109
VkC
They ~'mi':b&4 114
A f It
Selectlot and training criteria 123
Reserve resources 127
3,

"-T
SOURCE CODE: IIR/0391/66/000/003/0054/0054
AVIHOR: Va!Uumbinah: Tu- V (Moscow); 'Gerd , M. A. (Moscow); Lavrenchik, Ye. 1.
(koscow); F!%vLovat :i 19.. -fo: '(Moscow) MAPWIMP.--~ 1;7
none
ttnz: So" i fwctt~h: i1i shifts in the human organism during brief hypodynamill
$01DRCEt UOY6,na tr6d4 i professional'nyye zabolevaniye, no. 3, 1966, 54
A
TOPIC TAGSi h; body
0009, immoWization, cardiovascular system, dynamometer, muscle
toile
41URACTt 'ttoli4 LoKfts in the dardiovascular, muscular, and central nervous
9~stems of 4~ 0 bbilived for 2 1/2 hr were the subject of this study. A varlety,
of indices wO usdi''14 : ipulbe rate, systolic pressure while resting and after tests,
m4xinum for*e*ert0d:dn a wrist dynamometer, tine in which the bulb of a liquid
dynamomter twiss premse.4 with half maximum force, and the tone of some hand and foot
muscles Wel *th a spring myotonometer). The degree of coordination of-arm
zi6vements aW I he tr~~r of an outstretched right hand were measured with a modified I
"Rede" inatr6iint. U addition, the latent period of the visual motor reaction to ai
light sigaallwiw detiiidned. Tests were conducted before and after the experiment,
amd 1 1/2 hr after theteginning for tests requiring no significant movement or ex-
elltion. Rx~.Biitmwwen results showed that after a brief stay in conditions of limited
1/2 tW; 613.65

N14 AP6W091
limbility Oi~ ~illity to active work decreased. The measured strength of wrist
Ouscles drooped, 04k.o! was a decrease in the tone of hand and foot muscles, reactions!
to light d4d"word signals wera delayed, and cardiovascular indices worsened during
1~&4- D'ripg the transition from limited mobility to activity, when
Wasured
itupid reacti~ins a~4 physIcal exertion are required, gymnastics or other toners must
~e prescataa. to 'd2 46riame the unfavorable ef fact of limited mobility on the human
;0 anion. [is)
ISUB Ozz, ~UTN: l5Juj63/ ATD PUSS: 7 13
icard

ACC NR. u6w&
o,,~!;Iz*.:
AUDMR: Gerd A. (Moscow); Panferova, N. Ye. (Moncow)
I ORG: none
TITLE: Change in some human mental runctions-in connection with restriction of
muscular activity
SOURCE: Voprosy psikhologii, no. 5, 1966, 72-82
A I
TOPIC TAGS: human physiology, psychophysi-ology, psychologic stress, Jisolat` ,n test
i ABSTRACT: The effect of prolonged (1 1/2-11 days) restriction of muscular rictivity
on human mental functions was studied. Healthy male sub,jects .~'-21,, ,,I- wero !~(,pt
Igned to bend the jointq nnti wcfl'~UTI
'or varying periods in a special chair -es : 4
muscles, or in a capron net in water. Severe :;ensory deprivat:*~:,n wms, pr~_.Vente-, r-y
permitting subjects to watch TV, listet .o music or radio, visit w1;-,1.
talk to test personnel. Books tuid news.-pers were read to thc:ii-
tions are given of tests conducted to determi ie skin tuid proprioce!,U~--
muscular sensation, coordination, C.anFe in !-,Peed of tio, ;i!311al mt,to:'
ability to Judge time intervals, and ationtion span. in atHit-jon, sub"ects we--
given a free-association test and a multiplication exercl-'se, wwire r-crii1rej! to
recount book excerpts read to them during the experiment , a:,~ te'.-Itc-I -or
to analyze and associate complex ideas using ~ictogrruT,!;.
Co.ril 112_._

ACC NR' APQ`O:~~,_V.3
questioned to determine their frame of Mill(l U11(i
were noted between suloects in the chair and in Wtitell. cc LF,
the chair were obsessed by the desire to move and complaineu -C o
muscles, and pain In the joints. Although subjects in water rnovc,-t, tl,,;!y
did not complain of lack of muscular activity. '-,xperi*!-,.ental rt~sullt~, 1~~iow-l *,'-at
limitation of muscular activity is accompanied by a decrease in 1,n' h f- le,- i nt~u-f
complex mental functions. The sensitivity of bot'A tactile and )-1, ~v,~
analyzers was lowered. The ability to esftl.mate till,(, intervals Wit.",
time required to Ivrform a given movement increased. lieproduction. of W._Tt.'
assDeiations, and ideas was hindered and reactions became more primit:.%,e. "Finc
rt~qaired to solve problems increased, although the nlLmber of ori-r1ro
or even decreased. Subjects had a negative reaction to varlo,in, of
wor,,; some showed apathy and indications of disrupted emotional bttla;-xe. !'C
of changes in both physiological and psychic functions, their identical `.irectic.n,
and the large number of functions involved all indicate disruption of CN:7, fi-nct-On.
i It was concluded that inhibitory processes predominate in the central ne,vous sys'
dur.**Lng prolongvd. restriction of muscular activity. These data support the assur.-p-1.1'011
that continuing muscular activity is a necessary positive influence on hwan niental
activity. Orig. axt. has: 3 figures. [is]
SUB CODE: 05, o6/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 009/ OTH REF: 00311 ATD PBE'SES:
5092
PC
0-_?12

1 67 Elft (1) 80078 DD/QD
, 13385f
ACC IM- AT60365i3 SOURCE CoDl-.: UR/OOOO/66/0OO/0OO/OW8/OO8q
M. Ye
Gerd, M. A., PqLferov
MG*I: n9ne
TITfA*t Changes in sow indices of the functional state of the human organism
remaining for long periods in a semirecumbentpostur~_"[Paper presented at the
Conftrence on Problems of Space Medicine held in-'Hoscow from 24 to 27 May 19661
SOME: Konferentsiya po pioblemam kosmicheakoy meditsiny, 19,66. Problemy
kosMicheskoy meditsiny. (P~roblems of space medicine); materialy konferentsii,
Moscow, .1966, 88-89
1~10h% TAGS: orthostatic testp hypodynamia, human physiology, space physiology,
biologic metaboliam, weightlessness simulation
ABStRACT: Some human physiological indices were studied during prolonged stay
Idn-a-seirnrecumbent posture, the most characteristic position for man in
conditions oi weightlessness. 7`his posture was created experimentWly by
imnilersing subjects in water, or by immobilizing them in a special chair.
Healthy men aged 20-23 participated in 21 experiments (9 water experiments-
and 12 in the chair), varying in iength from 1. 5 to 11. 5 days. A number of
phytiplogical indices were recorded at two-hour intervals around the
,,clodk (except during ~Ieep): pulse and respiration rates, blood pressure,
.And'body temperature. Baw metabolism was measured by the Douglas-

1 11-385-67
ACC ... HM-- T-6
AT, 036513
711,61den method every morning upon awakening. 71e maximum strength
and endurance of wrist muscles was determined periodically. Biological
actiVity of human blood was deternimd every 2-3 days using an isolated
frog heart.
Experimental results showed that pulse and respiration rates hardly
chadged throughout the experiment, whereas diastolic and systolic pressures
deolined progressively (systolic pressure dropped to 60-70 mm Hg.)
7nal biological activity of the blood shifted in the direction of decrease,
in the chronotropic effect and increase in the inotropic effect. The basal
metabolism rate dropped during the experiments, while the respiratory
coefficieat increased. instead of body temperature dropping in the evening,
in name cases it rose to subfebrile levels (up to 37. 5* C)* Furthermore,
the strengr4h and endurance of wrist muscle decreased, especially in the
right hand (decrease of 40-50%). Sleep was light, brief and frequently
J interrupted, and the subjects were irritable and grouchy. The pattern of
the described changes was identiat for both series of tests, however
changes were mord pronounced in the water tests.
Immediately after completion of the experiment, blood pressure,,
pulmonary circulation, basal metabolism, respiratory coefficient, and
I.sleep returned to inilial levels. In addition, the pWse rate. increased.

L - 113 85-;ST
fAC C'NRI- A-r6036513
However, the remaining functions had not normalized within 3--5 days.
It was oncluded that prolonged stay of man in a semirecumbent position
reovlts~ln fundamental alteration in functional systems, in some cases
accOm ined by shifts of a neurotic character, such no increased body
to r ture at night, the occurrence of subfebrile temperature, disruption
irritabiUtyj. and bad moods. [WA. No$' 22; &TD Report 66-U61
SWCODEt~ 06 SUBK DATE: OOMay66

Gerd, V. ~,Aon
lint "~k`,fity 14 or.1

GirlD, S. V.
Yasbillicill, Leke - Plankton
Contributions to tbe i3tudy of tho benthos of Lake lishil 'KIIII, Uch, zap. Kar. Fin. un.
3 No. 3 1948.
Monthb Ust of liusslan Accessions, Library of Congress, October 1952. UNCIASSIFIED.

" " 612 G-RD S. V. O':Z:r
.1 1 ".1 1
.- g - S' l'
lc~iada) Trudy '1',o,,o,-o ,,,c r. -- - 7 . ..,
~-- .,14-
SO: Lotopiol M-,,urnd'Nvkll St~tv, l'o. -9, !'o,kva, 1949

.I .'-t- ~ P~
k. . _ruj ) '~ 1. *11.
2. v -): r ((- - ~'jo-)
4 - Karelia-Fish Oilture
7. Ways of raising the food sup ly in Karelian lakes. Izv. Kar-iin. fil. AN S&SR
no. 1, 1951
Ab~
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June 1953, Uncl.

GED, S. V.
,~,-
Principles of bionomio mapping of lakes. Trudy probl.i tem.sov.no.l:
1)1-134 151. (IPresh-water biology) (MLRA 9:7)

GIRD, S. V,
I. ~. , , , 0 1
Results of a quantitative calculation of the fauna of a stony coastal
region. Trudy probl.i ten-Gov-no-1:135-138 151. (MA 9:7)
(Frash-water fauna)

GM, S.V.
Gerd, S. V. Zhivite zhivotni v uchilishoteto; opiti i utair"iWenita po zoologiia
za VI i VII klas, posobie za uchiteli ot sredrite uchili3hta. Prcvede ot 2.
prer. izd. 3. Ptodvurmachov. Sofiya (Varodna prosveta) 1952. 226p. (Live ant-aals
in the obhooll a textbook of zoology. Tr. fron the Russian)
SO: Mortbly Ust of Fast Euro,,ear, Accessions, L.C. Vol. 3, No. 1 Jan. 1$4 Uncl.

GEup j.v.
GJMD NAMOVA, N.V., redaktor; KAMMIN, V.A.., takhnichooki7 re-
"OPWI!4 71.Ws
M, Z-'
[Aquarlum.ln the echool;umml for secondary school teachers]
Ab,arium v shkole; pooobio WA uchitelet vradnet shkoly. Mookwa,
Go%. udhebm"edsigog. Ind-To, 1953. 250 P. (KM 7:8)
(Frash-vater biology-4Kudy and teaching)

GYaD, S.V.; NATAROVA, N.Y., redaktor; GURUMTJCVA, A.M., tekluilches-
y radaktore
[14v9 animals in school; experiments and observations in zoolo-
gr In classes 6 - 7 (a teacher's mamml)] Zhivp zhivotnye v
shkole- opytr I nablivdaniia po zoologii v VI i VII klassakh.
Posobi; d1la uchitelia. Isda 3-e, parer@ Leningrad, Goo,
nehabno-pedagog. is&-vo Hinisterstya proeveshchaniia RMPSR,
1954. 367 p. NLRA 8:3)
(Zoology-Study and teachlug)

GARD, S.V.
"RIA'4~
Bloccenools of the lower littoral
Bigbificame in supplying food for
no.21l6l-171 154.
(hrella-Fishes-Food)
som of lakes in Larelia and Its
fisbas. TiqAy I tem. soveshch,
(MLR& 8:5)
L.. ,

GJMD, S.Y. doktor biologichaskikh nauk.
Tasks In this acclimatization of crustaceans in lakes of the
northwast. Trudy sov.1kht.kom. no.3:159-164 154. (HLRA 7:8)
1. Leninpadmkiy peAgogichesidy institut imeni A.I.Gertsens.
(Cr7QUIC69)

~~l
&4.pqd&Vgiahqskjy Ingtitut in. A. 1. Gebtswa.
tan
3 3/40
04 alu4ophon in lake Cheramenets
/4.. page 11A.. Apr 1954
I'ad o ii~glyeu of,the finding of specimens of a sphere-
in Velvety alp (Oladophora sauteri) in lab
PM
a t.he Leningrad district, This alga was previously
lows' Ito '4udst in that part of the Soviet Union.

L) I - , , "
V,
BOROVITSKIT, Pavel Illarionovich; VINNICHEMO, Pavel 7adorovich; xw4AROV,
Ihitriy Takoylovich; TIJLTAXOVA, Glafira Mikha7lovna-, TAKOVLEVA,
Oltga Sergewevna; GM, S.V., redaktor; KMHAMYA, A.L., tekh-
nichaski7 redadtor
[Methoda of teaching natural history) Metodika prepodavantia
seteatmrawlia. Pod obehehat red. P.I.Borovitskogo. Loningrad,
Gog. uchabrio-pedagog. itd-vo Hinisteretva prosveshchentia RSISR,
Lemingradakoe otd-nie, 1955. 607 p. (KMA 8:6)
(Atural hintory-Studv and teaching)

USSR/General Division Problems of Teaching. A-7
Abs Jour ; REf Zhur Biolo(�Lya, No '(, 10 April 195'(, 25'(96
Autho-_- : Gerd, S.V.
Inst : 1=ennj7_O-�tate Teachers Institute.
Title : The Inportance of the Vivarium in Teacher Training
Institutions in the Preparation of Secondary Polytech-
nical School Biology Instructors.
Orig Pub : Uch. zap. Leningr. gos. ped. in-ta, 1955, 3, 58-6o
Abst : Caring for a vivarium should become part of the practi-
cal training of students in departments of zoology, bo-
tany and experimental natural science. Student should
service the vivarium themselves, take care of the plants
and animls therein, clean the premises, guide visitors,
and supervioe club activities should be transferred to
the agricultural-biological station of the institute.
Card 1/1

POXROVSUTA, lOV.; GIB, S.Y.
Use of aquatic Invertebrates by forest birds in foading their
nestlings. Uch.sap.Ped.inst.Garts.110:93-102 155-(HIRA 9:7)
(Birds--Yood)