SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GARMASH, A.A. - GARMASH, V.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000514330001-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Problems in Mineralogy (Cont.)
SOV/5740
Zhukova., A. S. On the Problem of Genetic Types of Germanium-Bearing
Deposits 17k
Tikhonenkov,, I. P,.,and R, P. Tikbonenkova. Contact Rocks of the
Lovozerskiy Massif., Their Genesis a,nd the Peculiarities of Distri-
bution in Them of Rare Metal Mineralization 185
Volochkovich., X. L. On the Pidblem of the Structural Position of the
Gornoaltayakiy Rare Metal Province 203
METHODS OF TWISTIGATING ORES ARD )MUMAIB
Lebedeva., S. 1. Rational Hetbod of Quantitative Determination of
Disseminated Beryllium in Grelsen Ores 209
Rodionov., D. A. p S. F. Sobolev.,.B. P. Zolotarev, and Ye. V. Vlasova,
On Accidental Ex-rois of Quantitative Mineralogical Analysis of Ore
Slims and Concentrates 214
card 516

Problems in Mineralogy (Cont.)
SOV/5740
Loginova., L. A. Experiment in Measuring the Optical Constants of
Gdrmanite and Renierite 224
ECONOMICS OF RARE ELEMENTS
Leksin., V. N. Prospects in the Industrial Extraction of Se]Anium
and Tellurium From the Products of Copper-Molybdenum Ore Processing 235
Kaganovichy S, Ya, Vafnium (Economic Survey) 246
AVAILANZ: Library of Congress
card 616 JA/dvm/ms
11-14-61

VOLIFSON, F.I.; LUKIN, L.I.; DTUKOV, A.I.; KUSMWIEV, I.P.; PEK, A.Y.;
RYBALOV, B.L.; SONTUSHKIN, Te.P.; KffOROSHIWT, L.T.; CIMINTSM,
_@.A.;.DRUZHININ, A.V.; KARAMYAN.
V.P.; BIRYUKOV, V.I.; gA@@Sf!.j J
K.A.; KUZIMSOV, K.F.; LOZOVSKIY, V.I.; MALINOVSKIT, Te.P.;
NEVSKIT. V.A.; PAVLOV, N.V.; RUMNSON, B.H.; SAMONOV, I.Z.;
SIDORE21KO, A.V. [deceased); SOFKO, P.P.; CHNGLOKOV, S.V.; TUDIN.
B.A.,- KRF-WER,.V.M.,,doktor geologo-mineral.nauki retsenzente, ..
KOTLYAR, V.N., doktor geologo-mineral.nauk, retsenzent; GRUSMOT,
V.G.i doktor geologa-mineral.nauk. rotsenzent; NAKOVNIK, H.I.q.dok-tor
geologo-mineral.nauk, retsenzeilt; KUREK, N.N.. doktor geologo-mineral.
nauk, retsenzent; LIOGENIKIT, S.H., retsenzent; SHATALOV, Te.T., doktor
geolo-o-mineral.nauk, red.; KRISTALIM, B.V.. red.; SSRGETEVA, N.A.,
red.izd-va; GUROVA, O.A., tekhn.red.
[Basic problems j@nd methods of studying structures of ore provinces
(Continued on next cara)

VOLIFWN, F.I.---(Continued) Card-2.
and deposits] Osnovn.7e voprosy i matody izuchaniia stn*tur
rudnykh polei i mestorozhdenii. HoskvB, Gos.n8uchno-tekhn.izd-vo
lit-ry po geol. i okhrane nedr, 1960. 623 P.
(MIRA 13:11)
1. Akademiya nauk SM. Institut geologii rudnykh mostorozhdaniy.
petrografii, mineralogii i gookh-lmii. 2. Moskovskiy institut
tevetnykh metallov i zolota (for Dyukov, Biryukov, Druzhinin, Kuz-
natsov). 3. Inatitut mineralogii. gookhimii i kriatallokhimii redUkh
elementov AN SSSR (for Germash). 4. Ikademiya nauk Amyanskoy =
(for Karamyen). 5. Baleyzoloto (for Sidorenko). 6. Institut geolo-
gii rudnykh mestorozhdeniy, petrografli, minoralogii i geokliimii
AN SSSR (for Malinovskiy, Nevsk-4y, Pavlov. Charnyshev). 7. Moskovskiy
geologorazvedochnyy inatitut im. S.Ordzhonil--Idze (for Ronenson).
8. Vaesovuznyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy 'Anstitut minerallno.-o syrIya
(for Samonov). 9. Voroneshakiy univerzitet (for Sopko). 10. Kol'skiy
filial AN SSSR (for Tudin).
(Ore deposits)

-GARWH, A. A.
Characteristics of the distribution of rare elements in the
Zolotushinskoye deposit. Krat. soob. IMGRE no.1:54-59 l6o.
(KRA 17:3)

ACCESSION NR: AT4028292
S/2677/63/000/010/0184/0200
AUTHOR: Garmash, A. A.; Vlasova, N. K.
- aWAAWa.QW-
TITLE: On the geochemistry of gallium in the formation process of pyrite-poly-
metallic ores
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut mineralogii, geokhimii i kristallokhimii radkikh
elementov. Trudy*, No. 10, 1963, Redkiye elementy* v sul'fidny*kh
mestorozhdeniyakh (rare earth elements in sulfide deposits) 184-200
TOPIC TAGS: gallium, polymetallic ores, pyrite ores, sphalerite, sulfide, chlorite,
sericitization, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galenite
ABS-LRACT: In this paper, the authors make an attempt to determine the origin and
value of gallium. Their work concentrates primarily around the deposits of
Rudny*y Altai, particularly at Zolotushinsk. The authors examine &llium.'in'the
surrounding rocks and chlorites and show the effect of seritization and quartzifica-
tion. The results are presented in figures and tables. Gallium distribution in
sulfide minerals, such as pyrite galenite chalcopyrite schalerite is also examined
and presented in tables. Gallium is constantly present in the form of an impurity
concentrated in sphalerite and alumosilicates in the pyrite-polymetal deposits of
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AT4028292
Rudny*y Altai. According to the authors, the basic mass of the "sulfide" gallium
in the Zolotushinsk deposit is concentrated in the early generation of sphalerite
of the polymetallic, stage which was deposited by means of metasomatic, substitution
of intensely chloritorized, and consequently enriched, gallium of the surrounding
rock formation. In conclusion, the authors state that later generation chlorites,
including post-ore chlorite, differ substantially from the previous in their absolute
gallium content and in the Ga:Al ratio. Geological and geochemical data together
with comparative materials in other deposits at Rudny*y Altai make it possible to
consider that the source of gallium concentrated in ores are rock formations from
which gallium can be extracted during a prolonged metasomatic process of exchange
and later depositing of sulfide ores serves as a gallium source concentrated in the
ores. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and $ tables.
ASSOCIATION: Institut minerologii, geokhimii i kristallokhimii redkikh elementov,
AN SSSR (Institute of Mineralogy, Peochemistry and the Otemistry of Crystals).
SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 16Apr64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: ML, EL NO REF SOV: 014 07HER 000
Card 2/2

ACCESSION NR: AT4028289 B/2677/63/000/010/0136/0157
AUTHOR., Garmash, A. A.; Kurbanovs, N. Z.
TITLE: Selenium and tellurium in the ores of the Zolotushinskoye deposit
(Rudny*y Altay) %.
SOURCE: All SSSR. Institut mineralogii, geokhimii L kristallokhimii redkikh
elementov. Trudy*, no. 10, 1963. Rodkiye elementy* v sul'fidny*ldi mestorozhdoniyakh
(Rare-earth elements in sulfide deposits), 136-157
TOPIC TAGS: geology, ore deposit, mineralogy, mineral deposit, selenium, tellurium,
rare element.. mineral formation, geochemintry
ADSTRAGI-: in 1958-1960 a study was made of the peculiarities of distribution of-
rare elements in the iron pyrite-polymetallic deposits of the Zolotushinskaya
ore-bearing zone, one of the typical polymetallic deposits of the Rudny*y Altay.
The principal results incorporated in this paper are information on the distribu-
tion of selenium and tellurium in ore-forming minerals, the form in which these
elements are found and a description of their geochemical behavior in the process
of hypogene mineral formation. The article includes a description of the geologi-'-
cal structure of the deposit; the mineral composition of the area; paragenetic
aspociqtions and the condLtions under which they.were formed; and the moot likely
!Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AT4028289
circumstances under which these rare elements can be found. In this deposit the
ores were formed in a prolonged process against a background of insignificant
tectonic movements and without metamorphosis of the ores. The lead-copper-zine
ores containing Se and Te developed from a single hydrothermal solution. Before
crystallization of galena the selenium and tellurium were concentrated in chal- i
copyrite and pyrite'. There was a general tendency for Se and Te to accumulate in
late paragenetic associations, crystallizing among chloritic rocks. Selenium is
present as an isomorphic admixturelin the crystal lattice of sulfides, not forming
its own minerals. Different Te compounds are characteristic for different para-
genetic associations. Bismuth and gold tellurides are most common in.copper-zinc
ores and silvermd lead tellurides in lead-zinc ores. Orig. art. has: 6 tables
and 6 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Inatitut mineralogii, geokhimii i krietallolthimii redkikh elementov
(Institute of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and CrystallochemLetry of Rare Elements)
smirm- 00 DATE ACQ: 16Apr64 ENCL: 00
]NO REF SOV: 016 OTIMRI 001
SUB CODE: AS, @ru.
Card 2/2,.'

BELOUS, !.,Kh., st. nnuchn. :;otr.; KAZANSKIY, Yu.P.; VDOVIN V.V,;
KLYAROVSKIY, V,14.; OLITTSOV, V.P., 111KOLAYEVA,
N VOZHILOV, V.1.; SQEiDERZO,;, E,M.,; AKAIEV, BABEI,
A..A.i BIERDNIKOV, A.F.; GORYUKHT11;', Ye.Ya.,. NAGORSKIY, M.P.;
HvElll@ N.lcl,i BAKANOV, G.Ye.@ GEBLUt, I.V.; S1,101AADRIOV,
al'OLYA11,11,10VA, S.I.,, YUSH111, V.I. D'YAKONOVA, 11.D.;
itEZAPOV, 11.14.; KASHTMIOV, V,A,: GOLIH.@,T, A."'.; SIX1110V
A@P,; GULASH, A,A.; EYKOV, X S@@ EiOPODIN, L@V,, .-.YCFKOV,
L. F. KUCHIN, SHAKHOV, F.1".. Clav, red.; SH111KOV-SKAYA
L, 1. red.
[West Siberian iron ore basin) Zapridnc-Slbirskii zhelezomd-
rLyl Novojibic:iV.. licd,iv@i. otdoll Otd-
niia AN SSSR, @!447 p. ('v',lRA 17:12)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Sibirskove otdejenive- InAitut geo-
logi.' i geofiziki. 2. Ins@iwt. gect-ogi. .* gecfiziki Sibirskogo
otcleleniya )2; SS.%t (for Belous, Kazanskiy, Vdcvin, Klyarovskiy,
Kuznetsov, llikolayeva _. 'Novozhilov, Sendevzon). 3. Institut
gorrioga dela (for Akayev). 4. lNo,,,csibl'_-skoye freolo.c-icheskoye
upravleniye Minllzt-erstva ge,,logii i okhrany nedr SSSI' (for
Babin., Berdnikov, Goryukhi_n, 11ngorskiy., Pi-ven').
(Cunr lnued un nex-t card)

bELOUS, N.,Kh@---(cf)ntinued) Guni
Tomskiy pol iteklin iche skiy, inr,-%itut, k 4*c,, @@e,
Smolyaninov, &nolyaninvva). 5.
issledovatellskiy institut geo1c,.-ii, geofizlki i minerall-
nogo syr ya(for Yuohin, Dl,,aknnova. Kasht.anov,
Gol'Lx3rt). '.., Iti-Aitut 0,,o.-,vayn@,va (for
Gar=ash), 7. Sibirskiy metallurgicheskiy inotitut
Bykov, Bo:,cdin, liy,,-!-@kcv), 8. lomskiy
in!,t;; ut (for Ktichiri). Q. AN (f,-
ShIkkilov) .

GARNASH, A.A.
Solder for correcting casting defects. Mashinostroitell no.12:
18 D 165, (MIRA 18:12)

GARMASH, D.
First steps of the Rybnoye Repair and Supply Station. Hauka i pared.
op. v sel'kbos. 8 no.ll:Z6-29 N 158, (MIRA 11:12)
1. Direktor 4bnovskoy remontno-tekbnicheakoy atantali, Ryazanskaya
oblaet'.
(Rybnoys District--Repair and supply stations)

GARMASH, D 6
1-1 - - -
Right way. Rabotnitea 36 no.4:7 Ap 158. (MIRA 11: 4)
1.Direktor Rybnovskoy mashinno-traktornoy stantaii.
(Agricultural policy)

KULISHICIIKO, A.Z.; KILUITONOV, A.S.; KUZIMENKO. A.S.;,_GAR1USH G.K,-
- -===�A.
Deternination of the viscosity of magnetite In sunpongion by
measuring its magnetic permeability in conjunction with a
radioactive densitometer. Koks I, khim. no.2:13-15 160.
(MIRA 13:5)
1. Ukraipskiy uglakhimichaskiy inatitut(for Kulighanko,
Kharitonov). 2. Tasinovskiy koksokhimichaskly cavod(for Kus'-
manko, Garmsh).
(Yaninovka--Coal preparation) (Magnetite)

GARHASH, G.K.j..GRIDIN, I.R.; KULISHENKO, A.Z.; XHARITONOV, A.S.
Magnetic denjity relay. Zav.lab. 29 no.2:241-242 163.
(MIRA 16:5)
(Electric relays) (Automatic control) (Buspensioni (Chemistry))

URWH. G.S.
Fqdration of sunflower need oil. Mael.-shir.prom. 19 no.6:28-29
154, (91-RA 7:10)
1. TaNIL "Ukrglavraszhirmaelol
(Sunflower seed oil)

GARMASH, 1. 1., inzh.; GOMBERA, A. Ya., inzh.; PAVLENKO, I. I., inzh.
Mechanized painting of ingot molds and cores. Mekh.i avtom.
proizv, 18 no. 5:26-27 My 164. NIRA 17:5)

RUSAKOV, G.K., kand. sellkhoz. nauk; 14!LYAVSYrY, 1.0., kand.
sellkhoz. nauk; SHILKO, V.P., kand. sellkhoz. nauk;
MUMENAS, A.N.; BELINSKIY@ A.I.@ agr.-ekonom.;
KPURPUSHENKO, A.I., agr.-ekon. (deceased]; FOS-'ITNYY,
V.M., ekonom.; PANCIRIKO, Ya.l., agr.-ekonom.; KVACHEV,
V.M., agr.-ekonorrL.; SOBOLENKO, V.S.; OAVTSOV, D.S.,
agronow..; LYSOV, V.F., ekonor..; SHLYAKhTIN, V.I., kand.
ekon. nauk; TgYBULIKO, F.Ye..; ORIKHOVSKIY, I.G., agr.-
ekonom,; TATUREVICH, N.M., agr.-okonom,; Gk%AS11r-1-I.;
NOSACHENKO, V.F., inzh.-ekonom.; @WKHT.JSULLIN, Sh.M.,
agr.-ekonom.; ROZENTSVAYG, A.L., agr-ekonom.; BERLIN,
11.Z., dots.; IVANOV, K.1.@ agr.-ekonom.; SILIN, A.G.,
ekonom.; LIKHOT, I.K.; CHPNOV, G.I., kand. ekon. nauk;
MIKHAYLOV, M.V., kand. ekon. nauk; GORELIK, L.Ya., red.
[Planning and econonical operation on collective farms)
Planirovanie i rezhim ekonomii v kolkhozakh. Moskva.,
Ekonomika, 1965. 258 P. (MIRA 18:5)
1. Zavediqushchiy otdelom ekonomiki i organizatsii kol-
khoznogo proizvodstva Nauchno-issledovatellskogo insti-
tuta ekonomiki sel'skogo khozyaystva Litovskoy SSR (for
Martinenas). 2. Zaveduyushchiy otdelom Stnvropollskogo
krayevogo komiteta KPSS (for Likhot).

ACCESSION Mi: AR4039333 S/0277/64/000/003/0007/0007
SOURCE: Rof. ea. MashInostr. mat. konstr. i raschot dotal. mash. Otd. Vy*p..
Abs. 3.48.48
AUV.OR; Gaimash, L. I@; Lifshits, A. Ye.; Ty*mr-hak, V. 11.
TIUS: Heat resistant and refractory stools used in building furnaces
C-LTZD SOURCE: Sb. tr. Gos. soy=n. in-t- po proyektir. agregatov staleliteyn. i
plrokatzzi. proiz-va dlya chern. motallurgii, 5-tallproyekt, Vy*p. 4, 1963, 87-103
TOPIC TAGS: stool, heat-rosistant steel, refractory steel, furnace stwucturo,
fur-ace building, heat resistance, stress resistance
TPLUISLATION: Listings of heat resistant and refractory steels for uork under
k.anperattures of 600-1,200 degrees Centigrade are given. Characteristics of momen-
tar-
. j and lonm-range*hoat resistance of these steels are given along with rocom-
mendations on t@w selection of peraissible stress and on the use of steels in
furnace designs.
DATE ACQ. =pr&@ So CODE: HM ENCL: 00
Card

VS@SR/Fhysiolo6-y of Plants. Mineral 1,,Tutrition 1-2
Abs Jour Ref Zhur-Biologiya, No 2, 1958, 5633
Author M. A. Kurakhtanov and L.-M.-Garmash-,
Inst Lloscow Agricultural Academy imeni K. A.
Timiryazev
Title Effect of Ammonium and Nitrate Nitrogen on Phos-
phorus Nutrition of Oats and Barley Plants
Ori- Pub Dokl. Mosk. s-kh. akad. in K. A. Timir-jazeva,
0
1956, vyp. 22, 332-339
Abstract Nitrogen fertilizers on a base of different do--
ses of P were introduced into water cultures
containing the Gel'rigel's nutritive mixture.
Plants containing 11 from an ammonium source were
found to have absorbed relatively more P than
those taith H from a nitrate source. With an ?,mmo--
nium source of N as comDared with a nitrate
Card 112

USSR/Phys-iology of Plants. Mineral Nutrition 1-2
Abs Jour Ref Zhur-Biologiya, No 2, 1958, 5633
Abstract source, increased doses of P had a negative
effect on the yields of oats and barley, while
small doses had a negative effect on the yields
of oats. but had no effect at all on the yields
of barley. LarCe doses of K somewhat weakened
the negative effect of ammonium N or. the growth
of the Dlant. A rise in the level of -)hosphate
nutrition with an increase in mineral phospho-
rus caused a rise in the content of organo-
phosphorus compounds in the plants, particu-
larly of nucleoproteides, phytin, and sugar
phosphates.
Card 2/2
05

ASAROV, Kh.K., kand. sel'skokh. nauk, dotsent; L.M-., star;3hiy
laborant
Forms of phosphorus compounds in lupine as related to the method
of the placement of lime and phosphorite meal in the soil. Izv.
TSKHA no,1:50--60 163. (MIRA 16--7)
(Lupine-Fertil-izers and manures)
(Plants,, Effect of phosphorus on)

6 A 1(61 A6H All 654
AUTHORS: Garmash, L. M., Morozova, A.M. and Yanskaya, M.S.,
Erngineefs@.
TITLE: Nagnico type alloys with a reduced cobalt content.
(Splavy tips. magniko s ponizhennym soderzhaniem.,
kobal'ta).
PERIODICAL: "Metallovedenie i Obrabotka Metallov" (Metallur y and
Metal Treatment), 1957, No.6, pp.8-10 (U.S.S.R.@
ABSTRACT: Magnico type alloys contain 24% of the scarce and
expensive cobalt. Attempts so far to substitute
cobalt by any other element have not been successful.
The main aim of the present investigations was to
establish the possibility of reducing the cobalt in
magnico type alloys whilst maintaining the high
maximum magnetic energy, residual induction and
cat-rsive force. The investigated alloys contained
various percentages of cobalt and were made from two
series of melts containing 15 and 14% Ni respectively.
The chemical compositionsof the (12) melts are given
in Table 1, p.10. The specimens were produced in
5 kS crucibles inside hi&h frequency induction
furnaces using as raw materials Armco iron with
0.03-0-04 C, K2M cobalt, electrolytic nickel and
copper and AOO aluminium. It was found that if the
cobalt is reduced from 24 to 21-22% it does not
involve any loss in the magnetic characteristics and

654
Magnico type alloys with a reduced cobalt content.
(Cont.)
does not necessitate use of higher magnetic fields
during the thermomagnetic treatment. The magnetic'
properties of the specimens after thermomagnetic
treatment inside fields of various magnetic potentials
in the case of tempering for four hours at 580 C are
given in Table 2, p.10. Fig.2 gives the dependence
on the cobalt content of magnico type alloys
containing 15% Ni, whilst Fig-3 gives the same
dependence for alloys containing 14% Ni. 3 figures,
2 tables, no references.
AVAILABLE:
Card 212
7,
711

KAGAN, losif Zekbarovich; MININ, M.N., red.; GARRASH. L.M., otv.za vypusk;
SUKHAREVA, R.A., tokha.red.
(Introduction of electric slog welding; 'Penzkhimmash" Plant of
the Penza Sconomic Council] Opyt vnedreniia elektroBhlakovol
avarki; zavod nPenzkhimyrmsh" Penzenskogo sovnBrkhoza. Moskva,
1958. 16 p. (Hookovskii dom nauchno-tekhnicheekoi propagandy.
Peredovoi opyt proizvodetva. Seriia: Takhnologiia mashinostro-
eniia. no.30. Svarka, paika i metallizatsiia).
(MIRA 13:10)
(Penza Province-Ilectric welding)

ORLOV, G.M.; USHICHENKO, V.L.; UTFAIISOV, U.B.; KAZUROV, V.I.; IGNATOVA,
K.F.; KONSTANTINOV, L.S.,red.;.q_ SH, L.K., otv. za vypusk;
SUKKUWA, R.A., tekhn.red.
[Makine, foundry molds in dies under high pressure] 4gotovionie
liteinykh form pressovaniem pod bol'shin davleniem. Moskva, Moak.
dom nauchno-takhn.propagandy Im. F.M.Dzerzhinakogo, 1958. 28 p.
(Peredovoi opyt proizvodstva. Ser."Tekhnologila mashinootroaniia,l
no.31. Liteinoe proizvodstvo). (MIRA 13:1)
(Die casting--Equipment and supplies)

POPLAVKO, Kikbnil Vasillyevich; KANUTLOV, Hikolav Ilikolayevich; GWJZIEVA,
Lurisa Alekisayevna; ZVEGINTSEVA, K.V., red.; GARKASH. L.M.,
otv. za vypusk; SUKHARSEVA, R.A., tekhn.red.
(Welding of titanium] ;Svarka titnna. Hosk-va, Mosk.dom nouchno-
tekhn.propagandy im.F.R.Dzerzhinskogo. 1958. 37 p. (Peredavoi
opyt, proizvodstva. Ser.'Tekhnologiia mashinostroeniia,* no.29.
Svarka, paika i metallizatsiia) (MIRA 13:1)
(Titanium--Welding)

BALA3.1110W, Arteniy Helentlyevich; BARANOV, H.S., rod.; GAIWSH, L.H., otv.
za vypusk; SUKHAREVA, R.A., takhn.red.
(Built-up welding with a weaving arc] Vidrodugovaia naplavka.
Moskva, 1959. 31 P* (Moskovokii dom nauchno-takhnicheakoi pr.,-
pagandy. Peredovoi opyt proizvodstva. Seriia: Progressivnais
takhnologiia mashinostroaniia. vyp. 2). (MIRA 13:9)
(Electric welding)
(Machinery--Maintenance and repair)

BRODSKIY, A.Ya., zed.; qARMASH, L.M., otv. za vypnsk; SUKHARRYA, R.A.,
tekhn.red.
(Welding of stainless steel and beat-resistant alloys] Paike
norzhaveiushchikh stalei i sheroprochnykh splavov. Moskva,
1959. 51 P. (Mookovskii Dom nauchno-tekhnichoskoi propsgandy.
Peredovoi opyt proizvodetya. Serlia: Progressivnnia tekhnologiia
mashinoor,roaniia. vyp. 18). (KM 14:1)
(Steel. Stainless--Welding)
(Heat-resistant alloys--Welding)

IVAROY, Valentin Nikolayevich; BAZILEV, N.P., red.; GARMASH, L.K.,
otv. za vypusk; SUKHARIVA, R.A., takhn.red.
[High precision casting in removable ceramic molds] Lit's povy-
shannoi tochnosti v razOemnys keramicheskie formy. Moskva, 1959.
57 P. (Moskovskii dom nouchno-takhnichaskoi propagandy. Peredovoi
opyt proizvodstva. Seriia: Progressivnaia tekhnologiia mashino-
stroaniia, vyp. 6). (KIRA 13:9)
(Precision casting)

IGHATMO, Yu.Y.. red.;,.GARKASH, L.H., otv. za vypusk; SUKHAPMA, R.A.,
tekhn.red.
[Now technological processes and recommendations on the design of
molds for precision casting] Novye takhnologichookie protseBey
i rekomendstail. po konstruirovaniiu form pri. proizvodstve tochnogo
lit'ia. Hoskva, 1959. 74 p. (Koskovskii dom, asuchno-takhnichaskoi.
propagandy. Peredovoi. opyt proizvodetva. Serils: ProgressivnBla
takhnologiia mashinostroaniia, vvp. 14/15). WHA 14:1)
(Kolding (Founding)) (Precision casting)

ASAROV9 Kh.K., kand. sellskokhoz. nauk, dotsent; LI YEN SEK, aspirant;
GARMASH, L.M., starshiy laborant
Combined use of'lime and phosphorite In gorwing perennial
lupine on acid soils. Izv. TSKhA no.6:110-126 161. (MIRA 16:8)
(Lupine--Fertilizers and mAnures)
(Phosphates) (Liming of soils)

ASAW,VJ. Kh.K., kand. sellskokhoz. nauk, dotsent; GARMASH, L.M., starshiy
laborant
Effectiveness of the placement of lime and phosphate meal in
layers for alkaloid bearing and alkaloidless perennial lupine.
Izv. TSKIU no.4:111-122 163. (MIRA 17:1)

PATSKIVICH, Ivan Romanovich; BMZKIN, P.N., dotsent, retaenzent;_qAgKA*g,_
inzh., retsentent; FROLOV. B.L., inzh., red.; DUGINA, B.A.,
takhn.red.
I
[*Vibration-are* built-up welding) Vibrodugovaia naplavka. Moskva,
Goo.nauchno-takhn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1958. (MIRAI 12:3)
(Electric welding)

GARMkSH, 11. Z.--[Harm&hJLZ.-j .
Development of Soviet walking excavators. Har.z ist.tekh.
no,5:74-81 159- (MIRA 13:5)
(Excavating machinory)

KOVSHULTA. O.A.:.Q&RKASH.,M.Z. EHAHMASH. M.Z.1,- ZILIBAN. H.S.
[Russian-Ukrainian mining dictionary] Rosiis'ko-ukrains'kyi
hirn.veh.vi alovnvk. 20000 terminiv. Kyiv, Vyd-vo Akad.nauk
URM, 1959. 271 p. (MIRA 14:4)
(Russian language-Dictionariea--Ukrainion)
(Mining engineering--Dictionariee)

G.UNASH, N.,- kand. tekhn. nauk
Problems in the theory and calculation of pneumatic conveying
at Re >I,- 1000. Muk.-elev. prom. 29 no.7:18-23 JI '63
(MIRA 1;:l)
1. Zaporozhskiy mashinostroitelinyy institut im. V.Ya.
Chubarya.

GARMASH, IT.T., kandidat takhnicbeakikh nauk.
A Theoretical principles of one of the methods for sinveless
separation of grain tailings. Sellkhosmashins, no.12:4-9 D '56.
(MMA 10.'2)
(Grain--Cleaning)

GARMASH N.T., dotsent
Secondp-ry loss factor in calculating pneumatic corviying
processes. Izv.vys. ucheb. zav.; mashinostr. no. L2:c)7-107 163.
(mIRA 17:9)
1. 7'Aporozhskiy mashinostrottelInyy institut.

GARUSH, N.T.., kand. tekhn. rauk, dotsent
Rated formulas.for determining losseB in f1cm Fressure in conveying
granular and powder6d materials. Izv.%?yq.ucbeb.zav.j mashinostr. no.4.-
107--123 164. (MIRA 18il)
1. Zaporozhakiy mashinostroitellnyy institut imeni V.Ya.Cbubarya,,

C-fi Af /I,,'/;
"Invest4gation of the Operation of Plalking 7-xcavators
irl the L;onstruction industi7,,." Cand Tech Sci, A,iev Construct-
Lon i-ngineering Inst, Hin of Iligher Education USSR, I@iev, 1954.
0
M, Feb 55)
S3: SLn. No. 631, 26 Aug 55-Surve.l, of Scientific and Technical
'Jissertations Uef-mded at @,SSR Hi-her "ducational institu-
'.ions (14)

FIDFJAV. Alek-sandr Savelly-evich--GARMASIJ Hikolay Zakharovich: TUFL.NKO,
Alskeandr Hikolayevich; radaktor;
ZILIBA.U. M.S.. redaktor izdatellstva; ZHUKOVSKIY, A.D., tekhdcha-
skiy radaktor
[Research in excavating machinery] Iaeledovania raboty zemleroinykh
maahin. Kiev. lzd-vo Alkademil nauk USSR, 1956. 65 p. (MLRA 9:12)
1. Chlon-dkorrespondent AN USSR (for Kucherov)
(Excavating machinery)

--GARHASH, H. Z.
Calculation of nontransport disgrarm of the walking excavator
by the three-dimensional method. Dop. AN URSR no.2:14,9-152
'57* (MLRA 10:5)
1. Institut girnichot spravi LI URSR. Predstaviv akademik
AN URSR N.A. Starikov.
(Mining machinery)

KUCHRROV, P.S., otv.red.; STARIKOV, N.A., skademik, red.; PHNIKOV. A.M.,
red.; KMTENKO, A.I., doktor tekhn.i3aukp red.; KOVSHULYAo
A.A., kand.tekhn.,uauk, red.; OARKASH, N,Z.,..._kand.tekhn.naukI red,;
KISINA, I.V., red.izd-va; tokhu.red.
[Tapping and working mineral deposits] Voprosy vskrytiia i
razrabotki mostorozhdanii poleznykh iskopasmykh. Kiev. 1958.
172 p. (miRA iz:6)
1. Akademlya nauk UM. Kiyev. Institut gornogo dela. 2. Chlen-
korrespondent AN USSR (for Kucherov, Penikov). 3. AN USSR (for
Starikov).
(Mining engineering)

GARKASH, 114. (Harmash, M.Z.]
V@
Conditions for excavating the maximum volume of soil b7 walking
excavators. Dop. AN UM no.6:636-638 '58. (MIRA 11:9)
l.Institut gornogo del& AN USSR. Predstavil akademik All USSR N.A.
Starikov [M.A. Starikov].
(Excavation)

QA-WSH,-Nikolay-lakha-Kqvick.fHarmsh. M.Z.I;KUCMOV, P.S., otv.red.,
SM[URKO, T.A., red.lxd-va; KATYITCHUX, 0.0.. tekhn.red.
(Using walking excavators in earthwork operational Utvorennia
vyimok krokuiuchpq ekskavatoramy. Kyiv, Vyd-vo Akad.nauk
URM, 1959, 140 P. (MIRA 13:2)
1. Chlen-korrespondent AN USSR (for Kucherov).
OUcavating machinery)

KOVSMTA, A.A. [Kovehulia. O.A.1; GARMASH, N.Z. [Harmash, M.Z.1;
ZILIBAN, M.S.; KIJCHSROV. P.S-----O-T- A.A.,
kand.filolog.nauk, red.-lekaikograf; SHTULIMAII. I.F., red.
izd-va; BUNIT, R.04's tekhn.red..
(Russian-Ukrainian mining dictionary] Rusako-ukrainakii gornyi
slovarl. 20000 terminov, Soot.A.A.Kovehulia. N.Z.Gnrmash i M.S.
Zillban. Kyiv. 1959. 2711 p. (MIRA 13:3)
1. Akademlys nauk USSR, Kiyev. 2. Chlen-korrespondent All UM
(for Ilucharov). t
(Russian longuage--Dictionaries--Ukra4~nion)
(Mining eneineering-Dictionaries)

GARMH N.Z.
Best procedure for digging trenches with walker excavators. Sbor.
trud.Inst.gor.dela AN URSR no-5:69-78 158. (MIRA 15:5)
(Excavat.ing machinery) (strip mining)

I GAMIASH, 11. Z.
(Reducing the operating cycle of walking excavators] Sposoby
sokraBhcheniia rabochego taikla shagaiushchikh ekskavatorov.
Kiev, Akad.nauk USSR, 1959. 7 P. (HIM 14:2)
(Excavating machinery)

GARMASH N.Z., kand.tekhn.nauk
Idea of the capacity of excavators. Sbor. trud. Inst. gor. dela
AN URSR no.12:172-176 161. (MIRA 15:11)
(Excavating machinery)

GARMASH, N.Z., kand.tekhn.nauk
Actuating mechan-Ism of a rotary excavator for
of hard rock. Ibt. i garnorud. prom. no.-.-r,4--55
1. Donetskiy filial komissii AN UlcrSSR po lstcrii
Mxcavatin,- machinery)
0
fraettwing
.'Ir-Ap 162.
(MIRA 15;11)
to-khniki.

GARMASH N.Z. kan4.tekhn.nauk; SUNCHMO, I.Ya., inzh.
Creatift of rook dwV9 at -coal preparation plants of the Donets
Economic Council. Ugoll. prom. no.6:36--39 N-D 162. (MIRA 16:2)
1. Institut gornogo dela AN UkrSSR,
(Donets Province Coal 'preparation)

--GAP44ASH.V N.Z., kand. tekhn. nauk
Conference on the improvement of the quarrying for nonmetallic
minerals. Met. i gornorudo prom* no.6:80-8:L N-D 162.
(KIRA 17:8)

GAPWH, N.Z.; FASTUKHOV, A.P.
-----------
Use of noncontinuouq machines in the Yelenovka flwC limestone
quarries. Trudy Inat,gor.dela AN URSR no.Uz95-100 162.
(MIRR 16s2)
(Yelenovka region (Donetsk Province)-
Quarries and quarrying-Equipment and supplies)

I
. : . , : - .-,: .- 1. 1 1,
11 @ 1-i -_, --. - - .,
- . : - -1, "

ANIK-'7Yr-,V, A.V., inzh.; GAIRMASH, K.Z., kand. tekhn. nnvik; BULAVKIN, I,I.,
gornyy inzh.
Using conveyors for hauling overburden rock. Gor. zhur. no.2:22-24
F 65. (MIRA 18-4)
1. Nauchno-issledovatellskiy gornorudnyy institut, Donetskoye
otdeleniye. 2. Karakubskoye rudoupravleniye (for Anikeyev).
@-,

GAHMASHY N.Z.) kand.tekhn.nauk
,,, -_@ 1-- -".r -
An efficient planning of the work of excavatini, -,.acI-Iri?-,; in rhe
flowsheet of mining operationB without hquJage. Gor.zhur.
no.8:12-15 Ag 165. (MTRA .18:10)
1. Nauchno-issledovatellskiy gornorudnyy inititut, Krizoy Fog.

'o thi! r t' j
Ova

GARMASH, PT.Z., kand.tekhn.nauk; PIRICH, E.I.
Seconclar@,- crushing operations in flw.-lilpes tone quarries
of the Karak-ub Ndne administration. Biul.to'rli.-ekon.inform.
Gos.nauch.-issl.I,nrt.nauch.i tekli.infor-.. no.,S:6-7 Ag 165.
(,1.171,,A -,8:1;1)

PASHKOVY Valentin Ivanovich; GARMASH, P.p red.; ISUPOVA, 11.1 tekhn.
red.
(For tie "city of commist labor"]Za gorod kommunisticheskof
truda. Simferopol', Krymizdaty 1962. 84 p. (KBA 15in
1. Sekretarl Sevastopollskogo gorodskogo komiteta Kormmisti-
cheskoy partiy Ula::iry (for Pashkov).
(Sevastopol-Politics and government)

TOMILIN, Valentin Kona tantinovich; (@Afql@S@@P., red.j FISENKO,A.,
tekhn. red.
(Let us introduce new and progressive methods]Novoe, pere-
dovoe - v zhiznl. Simferopol', Krymizdat, 1962. 22 p.
(MIRA 15:11)
I* Sekretarl partiynogo byuro partiynoy organizatsii vagon-
nogo depo stant9ii Simferopoll (for Tomilin).
(Simferopol'--Railroads)

KHMMIKOY V.A.; KOROBITSDI, V.G., nauchn. sotr.; GAP1.4"I, P.Ye.,
red.;
[Nikita State Botanical Garden] Nikitskii botanicheskii
sad; marshrut ekskursii. Simferopol', Kr.@=izdat, 1963.
(MIRA 16:12)
1. Yalta. Gosudarstvemiyy Nikitskiy botanicheskiy sad.
2. Nikitskiy botanicheskiy sad, Yalta (for Korobitsin).
(Nikita (Crimea))-Botanlcal gardens)

ANDRUSHCHENKOY A.G.; BERE;ZKINAP
G.M.; PALICHIKOVA, A.P.;
NIKITIN, G.A., krayeved;
A.T., tekhn. red.
O.A.; KlIZIMINA, V.I.; OZEROVA,
TSARIN, A.P.; TIMOFETEV, L.N.;
GARMASH, P.Te., red.; FISENKO,
[Alupka; an excursion sketch; its nature, history, sana-
toriums, the palace:--museum, its park, and an information
directory] Alupka; ekskursionnyi ocherk: priroda, istoriia,
zdravnitsy, dvoreta-muzei, park, spravochnye avedeniia.
Simferepoll, Krymisdat, 1963. 78 p. (MIRA l61lO)
1. Nauchnyye sotrudniki, Alupkinskogo dvortsa - muzeya. (for
all except Fisenka, Garmash).
(Alupka--Guidebooks)

DOTSPENKO, A.P., kand. sellkhoz. nauk; TKACHE24KO, A.A.; DOSTIN,
Yu.V.; YURGENSON, Ye.I., kand. sellkhoz. nauk;
YABLONSKIY, L.I.; GARUASH, P., red.
[Forest reserves of the Crimea] V zapovednykh lesakh Kryma.
Simferopol', Krymizdat, 1963. 1 v. (MIRA 17:6)

V'.,, inah.; SAMAROV, S., inah.; SUBBOTIN, L, inzh.; CHEREMM, YO#, in7.h.;
KARUW. B.7 inzh.; RASSHCHEPKIN,, 7.-, in2h.; BORISOV.
.4 T., iuzh.;
FEREFELITSPI, Nesinzhq. GARMASH, V., inzh.;, GOLOVMA., V., inzh.
New developments in building practice. Na stroi. Ros. 4 no.1:7,11,,14,18,
-@6,30 Ja 163.
(WRA 16:3)
(Building-Technological innovations)

G ri F, N M'5 H
USSR/Electricity -- Communications FD-2634
Card 1/1 Pub. 41-20/21
Author Garmash, V. A.
Title Seminar of the laboratory for the development of scientific
problems of wire communications of the Academy of Sciences-USSR
Periodical Izv. AN SSSR, Otd. Tekh. Nauk 4, 158-159, Apr 1955
Abstract Presents short summaries of reports submitted to the seminar
held by the subject laboratory. Subjects covered include:
the theory of the diffusion of electromagnetic energy along
communication lines, investigation of methods for automatizing
inter-city telephone networks, investigation of methods for
joining telephone stations, correction of distortions in photo-
telegraphic signals, etc.
Institution
Submitted

GARKASH, V.A..
Quantization of signals having uneven pulse spacing. ItlektrosTi&21
11 no-10:11-13 0 157. (KIRA 10:10)
(Telecommunication)

0 /1 F, M /I J), V @.I
AUTHORt GALITSKAYA,E,I-j GARYASH,V.A., LEBED.EV,D.S. PA - 2824
lc@
@-ITLE: The Analytical C ii for the Statistical knalygis of
mpute@
Television Communicatiohe. (Primeneniye schetno - analitichaskikh
mashin dlya statisticheskogo analiza televizionnykh soobahchaniye
Russian)
PERIODICALs Radiotekhnika, 1957# Vol 12, Nr 3, PP 53 - 56 (U.S.S.R
Receivedt 5 / 1957 Reviewed, 6 / 1957
ABSTRACT: Work in the case of the statistical analysis of an image is divided
into two partas The quantization and writing down of the values
of the brightness coefficient of some elements on an intermediate
member as which the standard telegraphy perforated band is used,
the transmission of data from the perforated band to the perforated
cards and evaluation of cards by means of analytic computers. A
block scheme, which had been developed by one of the authors, is
described. This serges for writing down the values of the b right-
ness coefficient of the image elements. The possibility is shown
how to obtain multidimensional functions of the probability of a
distribution of brightness graduation of a television communicatian
by means of analytical computers. As communication, sections of
A cinema films were used. A onedimensional function for the distribution
of probability, a correlation function, and the entropy value com-
C. puted according to a twodimensional function of the probability
Card 1/2 distribution are shown for two images. The method of investigation

INFORMATION THEORY MXGRAFHY
"Possibility of Increasing the Speed of Transmission of Telegraph Messa-
ges", by D.S. Lebedev and V.A. Garmash, Blektrosvyazl, No 1, January
1958, pp 68-69.
The possibility of increasing the speed of transmission of telegraph
messages is examined, using the statistics of three-latter combinations
as found in the Russian language.
Reference is made to Shannon's "Prediction and Entropy of Printed
English" Bell System Technical Journal, Vol 30, No 1, 1951-
Card 1/1

SOV/106-58-9-1/17
AUTffoRS:__qqjm&ah,-3L,@ and Kirillov, N.Ye.
TITLE. The Coding of a Sequence of Two Independent Symbols
(Kodirovaniye posledovatel@nosti iz dvukh nezavisimykh
simvolov)
PERIODICAL: Elektrosvyazl, 1958, Nr 9, Pp 3-6,(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The general pro'blem is of interest in "bipolar" signalling,
e.g. in sending black-and-white pictures, Effective
coding requires that the sequence be grouped N symbols at
a time.and Table 1 shows the effect of sending such groups
by Shannon-Fano coding (Ref 1). It will be seen that the
method is only useful when N is greater than 10. The
technology needed to do this is complicated and a large
code book is required. A method suggested by Shannon *
(Ref 1) can,be carried out rather simply and does not need
a large storage capacity. 'Sy dfv1dtng 'thle -s7etjueneb 'in
Fig 1 consisting of symbols 0 and 1 into groups of k + 1
symbols)starting with the symbol 1 and consisting further
ot h sequence of It zeros up to the next 1 symbol. Unity
is indicated by a combination of m binary symbols, The
Card 1/3 number k is represented in binary notation but excludes

soMo6/56-O.-1/17
The Coding of a Sequence of Two Independent Symbols
that denoting unity. The effectiveness of the coding is
given by (1) where p is the probability of occurrence of
a zero) H is the entropy of the coded sequence, 2 is the
mean length of a group, 1; is the mean number of binary
symbols in the coded group. H is given by (2). The
prob-ability distribution, according to Ref 3 is (3), the
mean l6ngth 7 is (4) and Eis (5). Using (3) and the
expression for-the sum of a finite number of terms in a
geometric p;ogre'ssion (1) becomes (7). Numerical values
of effectiveness are given in Table 2 against p and m.
For m equal to 2, 3 and L@ the effectiveness is greater than
0.83 for p between 0.5 and 0,99. Elias (Ref 2) has put
forward another method of coding and the corresponding lower
limit to the effectiveness is 0.79. The rather higher
effectiveness of the Shannon's method is explained by the
use of,.a rather shorter mean coded length. Figs 3 and 4
are co,do trees for the two methods. Shannon's method
Card 2/3

SOV/106-58-0-1/17
The Coding of a Sequence of Two Independent Symbols '
requires 34 binary symbols7 Elias's, 42, The author
thanks Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences,
A.A. Kharkevich and Professor E.L. Bloldi for advice and
assistance.
There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 3 references, two of
which are Soviet.
SUBMITTED: March 31, 1958
Card 3/3

GARMASH, V. A.: Master Tech Sci (diss) -- "Investigation of the statistics of
signals and messages and methods of statistical codirig". Moscow., 1959. 8 pp
(Min Co=unications Ti'S.9R, Moscow Electrical Engineering Inst of Communications),
150 coDies My No 15, 1959, 116)

GAR,ItASH, V.A. - KIRILWV. II.Ya.
Experimental Invnntlestion of the atatistics of facsimiln com-
municatinno. llauch.iokl.vys.sh'k-oly-, radlotek-h.i elektron. no.l:
-37-4? '59. -- - (HIRA 12:10)
1. Laborixtnriya po raisrabotke naxirhnykli pro@lnm prnvndnoy nvyad
AN SSSR. I
. (Facillmil; tranamianinn)

6(0) PILASE I BOOK RM.01TATION 30V/27 92
ku-4esslys nAuk RIM . LaboratOrlya SLAtam persdAchl. informatalL
P-Oblemy porsdachl Informatsli, vyp. 2 (Problems of Information
Transfer, Nr. 2) F,2soow# lid-yo AN SSZA, 1959. 99 p. Errate
allp Inserted. 2,000 copies printed.
zd. or Publishing Houses YO.K. Vi"IthenkOl T60h. Ed.$ YU.
itylinaj IdLtorima Boards P.A. Khark.vioh (Romp. Md.). V.N
Z=notaovv 1,A. Owsayeviche Y.N. Ro"naklyt and V.Q. Solomonov.
PURYGM This collection of articles nail be useful to engineers
engaged in the design or wLrQ cossmunloatLan systems.
U-1
-7>
C07XMA41a The authors discuss the theory of transmission or inror-
matlon and describe mothods used In transaLmaLon. They conotdar
ettenuAtIon of a two-vim line and cable Impedance and discuss
problems of coding, decodLng And predicting COMMUnIcAtIon ala-
saaIs. They also consider statistical Lnayaia or information
&nd discuss systems used. No personalities Are mentioned.
The LOAAt Xrror and the Best Method of TranssattLng
a-Muz-- orication With Linear Coding and Decoding for the
Coca Of CAUZZI&A COVMMLn1CAtIOn Channels 40
'JU& author derives a functional oxprassing the swan-square
error of trastamalssion And obtains the beat method of transmit.
%1iLg; Information, with linear coding and decoding, by Gaussian
sommunleatlen ch&=GIs;,)Thora are 3 reremnc*a, all Soviet
(includ I na 3, tranclati
Some Problem or Predication Of CosamussLeation
49
T2w author dLocusoes problems of constructing circuits for
a.-gnal prediction And &may"& their operation under near-
actual operating condLtion3. He also presents an exx--ple of
extrapolating a speech *I mal. There are 11 mror-nces3 6
9
Sayl.1; (Including I translation) and 5 English.
Moshkovsklyp X.A. 30m Problems of the Theory Of Coding 57
fie a the pr-Inciple of cossitructInS, analyzing
And COMPArIng or codes. There are 5 rerarencoas 3 Soviet
2 Zr4LlLah.
Rethods of Using Putichod-CArd ComputIng Machines
-rF`r-3-t-&-t1-&-t-La-&I ZnforrAtLon Analysia
The author shows the &dyantago of punch@d-canl computing ass.
chinos over other types of oc=puters for statistical aruayale
or iLssrozsnation. He also discusses methods or using these Am-
chinos. Thom are 3 references, gal Soviet.
ka1sAd--v-D,4, Device ror printing res,.. on Pussohed Tape
The Author describes A davIce for Printing 1=900 On PunChed
t&P*- The device is used in the study of statistics of telo-
nalon Information. It converts A Continuous RIVsal obtain.4
LA scanning a notion pictu" into a sequence of binary nu@
bwra. Them are 2 rarerencooo both Soviet.
-r And V A Statistical Analysis of Three-
E-Huadlan text
The authors present mathoda And "suits of a study or rre-
qusnCY or threa-lett.r combinations or A )tunalan teyt and do_
tOrILLOO the rat* or tran-Lanion or tolust-aph information.
There "*A 3 rerorences; 1 Soviet and 2 English.
SOL
!!jT;;R2Y--1rG;.Z@rs In th* Synthesis or Characteristic&
Author hoomtLeal Proof or the possibility
Or @7nth6aIzI%eefthzA0r:at0rI&t:Lcs and analyxaa the Irror of
------ 9773th-sin by @Waar d 1 1 atom. Thom or. 5
t1on of a Time Xquailzor
determining delay tLma or
ctorlatIc of a cowsounja&-
Of equalizer distortions.
ttenuation oharacterlittla
spectrum. There are 9
65
T3
78
92

AUTHOR: Garmash V.A. SOV/106-59-2-1/11
TITLE: A Method for the Construction of an Optimum Binax Code
(Sposob postroyeniya optimallnogo dvoichnogo koda5
PERIODICAL: ElektrosvyazI, 1959, Nr 2, pp 3 - ? (USSR)
ABSTRACT: After briefly recounting the work of Shannon, rano and
Huffman (Refs, 1. 4, 5) on minimum redundancy codes, i.e.
@odes in which the length of the code combination is
inversely proportional to the probability of occurrence of
the message and in which message separation signals are
unnecessary, the author describes a method for the con-
,struction of such a code. All the messages of the set are
arr.anged in order of decreasing probability (xl, X2, ...
..Xn-11 Xn) and the necessary number of bina y symbols
and the code combination of each message are determined by
construction of a geometric, branching "tree" (Figure 1).
From the initial point A, the apex, a pyramid is constructed
by successive branching. h1ovement along a link to the left
is denoted by one and to the right by zero. A complete
code tree is obtained by successive branching from all the
apexes. After k successive steps, the k th "level" is
Cardl/3 formed by the apexes.

SOV/106-59-2-1/11
A Method for the Construction of an Optimum Binar7 Code
if, for the x.-l message, m n-l symbols are required
(the least probable message also uses m n-l symbols), then
any particular code combination on the m n-l level is chosen
for the xn_l message. For the Xn message, the code
combination differing from the code combination for the
Xn-l message only in the last symbol is used. This latter
combination lies alongside the previous combination and has
a common apex with it. Those code combinations which lie
at the apexes encountered on the path from the x n (or from
xn_,) message combinations to the apex A cannot be used
for any of the remaining n-2 messages. For the x n-2
message, the code combination is chosen which lies at the
apex, movement from which to the apex A involves the
greatest number of common links with the previously chosen
code combinations. This process is repeated until all the
messages have been allotted code combinations. This then is
Card2/3

SOV/106-59-2-1/11
A Method for the Construction of an Optimum binary Code
an optimum binary code for that set of messages. The
procedure is illustrated by an example (Figure 2 and
Table 1). The method is then generalised to code
combinations having alphabets of more than two symbols
(Figure 3 and Table 2). CorreSDonding Member of the
Ac.Sc.Ukrainian SSR A.A. Kharkevich and Professor
E.L. Blokh advised the author in this work.
There are 3 figures, 2 tables and 7 references, 3 of
which are Soviet and 4 English.
SUBMITTED: September 13, 1958
Card 3/3

GARMASH V.A.
Methods of application of punched card machines in the analysis
of communication statistics. Probl.pered.inform. no.2:65-72
'59- Oia 12:1,1)
(Electronic calculating machines)
(Telecommunication--Tables, calculations, etc.)

PHASE I BOOK M(PLOITATION SOV/4480
Akademiya nauk SSSR. Gaboratoriya sistem peredachi informataii
Problemy peredachi informatsii, VYP- 5: Statisticheskoye kodirovaniye
(Problems in the Transmission of Information, No- 5: Statistical Coding)
Moscowj 1960. 125 P- 4,000 copies printed.
Resp. Eds. for this volume: E.L. Blokh (Rasp. Ed.), and V.G. Solamonov
(Deputy Resp. Ed.); Ed. of Publishing House: G.Yu. Shteynbok; Tech. Ed.:
O.G. Ullyanova.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for readers.interested in systems and methods
of coding.
COVERAGE: This collectivr. of 14 articles on statistical coding vritten by staffinem-
bers of the Laboratoriya sisten peredachi informatsii Akademii Mauk SSSR(Laboratorry
of Information Transmission Systems of the AcadaW of Sciences USSR). Thp articles
vere presented as lectures and discussed at-the-enlarged-session of the Scien-
tific Council of the Laboratory. , April 16 and 17, 1959- No persons.3-ities are men-
tioned. References accompany 1j of the wticles.

Problems in the Transmission (Cont.) SOV/wO
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Blokh., E.L. Introduction 3
'Garmash. V.A., and N-Ye. Kirillov. On the Effectiveness of Coding by the
I
�h-'annon-Mi@ffi-o& 9
Blokh., E.L. On the Transmission of a Binary Sequence by a Uniform Code 12
Kirillov, N-Ye. Statistical Coding of Camunications When Transmitting in
Weak Noise Conditions 23
Lebedev, D.S. Statistical Matching While There am Strong Interelement
Probability Connections 32
Kirillov, N.Ye. On Cue Use of Multiprogran Codes for Statistical Coding 35
Pebedevi, D.S. Statistical Matching by Transmitting the Position
(Coordinates) of Raze Symbols 47
Blokh, E.L. Consecutive Codings
Cardrk/'@--
55

Prdb@ems in the Tran.smission (Cont.) SOV/1MO
Kirillov, N.Ye. Elastic Delay in Statistical Coding Systems 69
-@'@armash, V.A. On the Transmission of Telephotographic Camunications by
Statistical Coding 75
Makhonin, V.A. A System for Partial Statistical Matching by Transformation
of Durations 83
Meshkovskiy, K.A. A Statistically Interference-Suppressing Coding 87
Blokh, E.L. Gener&Uzation of an InequiLlIty In the Information Theory
for the Case of Signitl of Different Durations 95
Blokh, E*L. Construction of the Optiam Code Made.of Elementary Symbols
of Different Durations 100
-@@armash, V.A.,, N. Ye. Kirillov, and D.S. rAbedev. Experimental Investigation
of Statistical Properties of Cammunication Sources 112

LEBEDEV. D.S,; Q&R W H, V.A.
I-
Statistical analysis of a three-letter combination of Russian
text. Probl.pered.inform. no.2:7840 159. (MIRA 12:11)
(Information theory) (Mathematical atutiaticu)

e<
AUT11OR: Garmash, V. A.
03hO
S/044/62/000/011/062/064
A060/AOOO
TITLE: Method of applying computers to the statistical analysis of
messages
NMODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Matematika, no. 11, 1962, 711, abstract 11V413
(1n collection: "Probl. peredachi informatsii". no'. 2. Moscow,
AN SSSR, 1959, 65 - 72)
'VKXT: Using the example of an analysis of a message consisting of 100
thousand elements taking 8 discrete values, four variants of the statl3tical
anaLyr -element combinations by
.Is of frequencies of occurrence of dirferent-four
the use ot' digital computers are analyzed: 1.* From the punched tape on which
the message is recorded each punched card is loaded with only one combination
of four elements by a fourfold passage or the punched tape with a one-element
shift every time. The total deck of cards is equal in number to the number of
elements investigated, i. e. 100,000. After four passes of oards through a
sorting machine and a pass through the tabulator the finished result is obtained.
Card 1/3

6/044/6?jcOo/o I 1A62/064
Method of applying computers to the ... Ao6O/AOOC
2. Prom tho punchec! tape one fills successively all the ',@O colu'.1int; of evory
pun.--hed card, and '%,he deck of 1,250 catnis is sorted according to all possible
four-element combinations of neighboring elements. The result A-5 transferrec:
to *remporary pUnCh&". cards (the deck of which can exceed the basic deck by ,.,
facLor of 77 in nu,-@,.ber), from which the finlal result is caLculated. This va-
riant is not recommended on account of the great probability of error. The
dat@l are transferred Vrom the punched tape onto 1,250 cards, filling up all the
80 colunins on each card. Then by a 77-fold pass through the reprcducer one ob-
tains the four-element cards and from then on proceeds as in variant 1. 11, An
optimal number of columns of each punched card is used (in the example analyzed
- 7), which sharply reduces the size of the card deck (the method of calculat-
ing the optimal number of columns is given). This variant is a combination of
the first and second variants. It is the most optimal and it is expedient to
use it in the statistical analysis 6f messages.
M. I. Grinev
(Abstracter's note: Complete translationj
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. s/o4Jt/62/ooo/o11/o6P,/o64
Method of applying computers to the ... A06OIA000
Variant

No. Processing time
for one subject

(In hours) i Number of punched
cards per subject

(in thousands) Number of punched cards per
subject in mass-processing of

subdects (in thousands)
_
92 100 5
2
3 53.5 100-75 6.3
4o 43.515 11-83
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S/024/60/000/03/025/028
Ei4o/E463
AUTHORS: Garmash, V.A., Pereverzev-Orlov, V.S. and
Tsxrlxn,
v h.. (M.
TITLE: On a Quasi-Topological Method of Character Recognition
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh
nauk, Energetika i avtomatika, 1960, Nr 3, pp 180-18 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Alphabetical and numerical characters may be codedN by
tracing their outlines and determining their topological
features. In the present communication only the
external outline is traced (the article concerns the
Russian alphabet but an example in the Latin alphabet
where this assumption would be significant would be the
letter Q where the part of the tail inside the body of
letter would be omitted). The coding consists of noting
the number of branches emerging from each node (in the
letter I there are 2 nodes with one branch each, in
the letter A there are 4 nodes with 1, 3, 3, 1 branches
respectively (neglecting serifs)l Depending on the node
at which the scanning procedure is commenced, the code
obtained will have a cyclical permutation. Further,
Card 1/2 several letters may have the same code, eg T and Y.

S/024/60/000/03/025/028
E140/E463
On a Quasi-Topological Method of Character Recognition
However, assuming the characters to be distributed as in
a normal printed page, starting the scan at the same
relative position in each character, the number of
characters with identical codes is reduced because the
cyclical permutations are ignored and a single code is
obtained for each letter. However, neglecting the
cyclical permutations is the reason why this procedure
is called quasi-topological rather than topological.
There are 2 figures, 2 tables and 5 references, 3 of
which are English, 1 German and 1 Soviet.
SUBMITTED: January 6, 1960
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GARMASH, V.A.; KIRILLOV, N.Te.
Iffectiveness of Shannon's coding method. Probl.pered.
inform. no.5:9-11 160. (MIRA 13:7)
theory)
(Information

GAMASH, V.A.
Transmission of phototelegraph communications by use of
statistical coding. Probl.pered.inform. no-5:75-82
160. (KM 13:7)
(Information theory) (Phototelograplw)

GARMASH, V.A.; KIRILWY, Me.; LIBFMV, D.S.
Experimental investigation of statistical properties of
communication sources. Probl.pered.inform. no-5:112-122
16o. (MIR& 13:7)
(Information tbeory)
1%

83910
S/108/60/015/010/003/008
?000 B012/3060
KUTHORt Garmash# V. A., Active Member of the.Society
TITLEt li-nimal Description by Program Scanning
PERIODICALt Radiotekhnika, 1960, Vol. 15, No- 10, pp. 17-20
TEXT: Problems concerning the minimal representation of any black and
white images for their automatic identificationgare studied here. The
problem is that of identifying images by-one of the possible standard
images previously stored in the -memoryNhhe problem of minimal representa-
tion of images consists in finding =te minimal number of characteristics,
the checking of which is sufficient to identify the respective images. A
particular program scanning is proposed for minimal representation. In V,
this method, the examination of every element depends on the value of
the preceding element. The method of determining the sequence of cell
elements with the largest information is described. An illustrative
example is added. It is pointed out that the method of minimal representa-
tion can be extended also to the case where images with m-gradations are
submitted for identification. The author thanks A. A. Kharkevich.
C Card 1/2

0
AUTHORS: Garmash, V,A,
2@221
S/194/61/000/005/062/078
D201/D303
Igel'nik, B.M. and Kacherovich, Ya.A.
TITLE: Information coding by means of a uniform statisti-
cal code
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika,
no. 5, 1961, 3, abstract 5 135 (Tr. uchebn. in-tov
svyazi. M-vo svyazi SSSR, 1960, no, 1, 17-24)
TEXT: Two methods are considered of increasing the quantity of
information from the point of view of statistical structure. The
first method relates to the transmission of a set of information
a,, a2, '100 an, in which there exists one information a with a
high probability of occurrence with a low probability o@ all other
informations. It is proposed in this case to split the resulting
sequence of information into groups consisting of: 0, 1, 2, ... k-1
informations ai and one of one information at (I - 1, 2... n,, -j Xj)
or of k informations aj. To all possible N . k (n-1) + I groups
Card 1/2 LA@(

28221
S/19 61/000/005/062/078
Information coding... D201YD303
the relative code combinations of the (1092 N) - digit binary code
are arranged which are the results of coding, The second method
of coding is related to the transmission of a sequence of informa-
tion, containing one low probability information with a relatively
high probability of all remaining information. The efficiency of
the proposed methods of coding is discussed (the symbol (x) in the
article denotes the smallest whole number in excess of x) Cmstrac-
ter's note: Complete translation_7
A
Ix
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S/03 60/000/009/009/016
B021YBo66
AUTHOR. Garmash, V. A. Candidate of Technical Sciences
'.-0 1 '-V4-'xVA3
TITLE: Seminar on Reading Devices
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960P No. 9, ppi 103-104
YA
TEXT: The Sektbiya kiberneticheskikh mashin Nauchnogo soveta po
kibernetike Akademii nauk SSSR Cpe@@tLc@n of Cy:terneti"achines of the
Ocientific gouncil for Cybernetics of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
organized a seminar on pat ern recognition devicLat4,n June 13 - 14, 1960,
Work was carried out under participation or insfIfutions of Moscow and
other cities, which carried out research work in this field. At the
Vychislitellnyy tsentr Akademii nauk USSR (ComputinE Center of the Academy
of Sciences, UkrSSR) models of automatic reading machines are be -
out by V. M. Glushkov and V. A. Kovalevskiy. At the Odesskiy elektrotekh-
nicheskly institutsyyazi (Caessa Elect-r-oTechnical Institute of Communica-
tions a reading device is being worked out by A.-t D. Krisilov. Moreover,
the following lectures were deliveredi V. M Tse@:il_n ------ _t_he__q'u-a'si -top o-
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Seminar on Reading Devices S/030/60/000/009/009/016
BD21 /B056
logical method of letter recognition, for which purpose the contro' device
M4
worked out at the Laboratoriya. sistem peredachi informatsii Akade ii nauk
SSSR (Laboratory for Systems of Information Transmission-of the Academy of
Sciences, USSR2 may be used; A. 0. Vitushkin - on his prin-61ple or
selectingcharacteristic features of letters; E. M. Braverman - the method
of"training" the machine, which is being inv@stig@te`d--a=e Institut
%vtomatiki i telemekhaniki Akademii nauk SSSR Institute of Automation and
-Telemechanics of the Academy of Scienceg. USSR , by means of an operator;
V. S, Fayn - the problem of identifying a spatial object,
Card 2/2

25757
(0006
S/024/61/ooo/ool/oli/o14
E035/ElI7
AUTHORS: Garmash, V.A., Pereverzev-Orlov, V.S., and
-Tialr-11n, V.M (Moscow)
TITLE: A Device for Scanning the Edges of Patterns
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheakikh
nauk, Energetika i avtomatika, 1961, No.1, pp. 166-170
TEXT: The logic of many pattern recognition systems uses
information about the edge of a pattern. Although this infor-
mation can be derived from a systematic scan in two perpendicular
directions, it is much more convenient to obtain it from a device@.
which scans the edge of the pattern directly. The two main
problems which arise in a scanner of this kind are: 1) the
problem of assuring that the position of the scanning spot on the
border of the pattern is stable; and 2) the problem of making
the spot follow the border in a predetermined direction. These
two problems can theoretically be solved as follows. The spot is
caused to move in a small circle, which intersects the border of
the pattern. Each time that the spot crosses the border - say
from white to black, the centre of the small scanning circle is
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25757
S/024/61/ooo/ool/oll/o14
E035/EI17
A Device for Scanning the Edges of Patterns
moved to the point where the intersection occurred. This will
ensure that the scanning spot will follow the border in a
predetermined direction and never move away from it. A block
diagram of a system designed to carry out this type of scanning 4@
is shown in Fig.2. A sine-wave generator 1 drives a phase
splitter 3 through a delay network 2. The phase splitter has
two outputs with a 900 phase difference, which are eventually used
to produce the small scanning circle. The sine-wave generator
also drives another phase splitter 4, which is similar to 3.
The outputs from 4 are gated by two lend gates' 5 and 6, and
drive two integrators 7 and 8. The outputs of these two
integrators are used to control the position of the spot on the
screen of the scanning tube 11 through two amplifiers 9 and 10.
A real image of the scanning tube screen is formed on the
pattern being scanned, and a photomultiplier 12 is actuated by
reflected light from this pattern. The output signal is
amplified by a video-amplifier 13, and is supplied to a
differentiator and pulse shaper 14. The output of 14 is a
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25757
S/024/6i/ooo/ooi/oll/oA
E035/EI17
A Device for Scanning the Edges of Patterns
short rectangular pulse, which occurs whever the scanning spot
passes from white to black. It is used to gate the instantaneous
values of the basic driving waveforms to the integrators 7 and
8. The monitoring tube 15 is driven by the circuits in blocks
16 to 21, which operate in a very similar way to the ones which
are used to drive the scanning tube. A variable delay 22 is
introduced to allow the image on tube 15 to be rotated. The
size of the scanning circle Is controlled by two rmplifiers 23
and 24. These amplifiers have a variable gain which in qr
controlled by 25. The device uses mostly conventional tube
circuitry. Two transistors are used in each of the gates. The
scanner was tested with a basic frequency of 10 kc/s, a spot
diameter of 0.4 mm and a scanning circle diameter of 1.5 mm, and
a unit shift of the scanning circle of 0.5 mm. This led to a
following speed of about 5 metres/sec. The scanner was well able
to follow shapes substantially larger than the scanning circle.
Shapes smaller than the scanning circle were detected as 'dots',
the scanning circle positioning itself around them. The s6an
Card 3/ 5