SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GACHECHILADZE, R.G. - GACHKOVSKIY, V.F.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000513930007-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

GACHECHIIADZE, R. G.; TURANISHVILI, G. D.
Change in the nucleie acid content of a regenerating rat testicle
11-1q".the influence of rablit testicle extract. Dokl. AN
SSSR 156 no. 1:171-173 ~y 164* (MIRA 17:5)
1. Institut kibernetiki AN GruzSSSR i Institut fiziki AN GruzSSSR.
Predstavleno akademikom A. I. Oparinym.

L 781-66 EwrW/Fcc/EiYA(h) Gri
ACC NR: AP5025483 SOURCE CODES UR/0203/65/005/005/0934/b936
AUTACR: Gacheehilalm.-R. G.: Ahocholava, 3. M.
Li 4 gr
ORGs Thiltils State ihLV-'Vr-d1V Zbl I', eakl yrenud-matvo-irvy universitet); Institut*
of Gcophysics, AN OruzSSk (Institut geofiziki AN GruzS.Iii
TITLE: Anomalous absorption in polar cap
SOURM. Goomagneti2m 1~aeronomiya, v. 5# no. 5# 1965p 934-936
TOPIC TA(;St atitronomyp solar aotivityp ionosph-irep geomRgwitic (413turbancep
earth magnetism Aoto,.,"
ABSTRACT: The case of April 10, 19581 wets the most interesting of all observed
cases of anomalous absorption in the polar cap, Despite the fact that it was a
typical case ol absorptiont it was only now that an attempt was ma-49 to explain
the occurronce. The ~%ta on the vertical probing of the ionosphere, obtained by
113
UDGt 550.385,

L 9781-66
ACC NR: Ar502,5483
high latitude atnLions (up IV* 0 50P of geomagnetio latitude) were used in the studyP
by taKing the ~parameters fmin and foF2 from ionospheric iata. Graphs were
i PlOttAA on the dependence of time (t) of the anom'aly -eginning on the effective
latitude :X (in coordinates 3: va * t and 5~ vs A t; where at is the duration of
anomalous ab3orption in the polar cap). The heliophysical phenomena were in-
vestigated for the same perio-1. Two active areas (A ani H) were present in the
sun durinir the period from March 30 to April 20 (See Solnechnyo dannyep 1958P No.
4. and Quart. Bull. Solar Activityp 1958t No. 2), The entire complex of dis-
turbances which occurred 'vetween April 10 and 20 was tentatively explained on them
uasis of thene data. The flocculus in~area A emitted, on April 8, a corpuscular"
stream (stream 1) of low velocity which reached the earth orbit and caught the -
narth on April 14, causing, a atom with a gradual beginning (the earth entered
the stream from Ihe lateral side). The chromospheric: solar flare
Y=11% 'X=j'O'W) occurred at 14 hra. 30 min. in the region B of the sun
~eastern partp latitude -10-20P N). It generated high-energy particles causing'
an anomalous absorption in the polar cap on April 10. The prolonged wanderinc, of
particles in space was caused by the presence of stream 1 ant4apetic
hetnroRenaityj This emplained also the isotropic Intrusion of 1%rtioles int.0 no
Ionospharo of tho. ontire polar cap# The same flarog emitted another corpuscul"
2/3

L 9781-66
AGO NR: AP50215483
stream (stremn 2) which passed the earth without reactina with the e2rth'a Magpetto.
field because of its high velocity. Till the evening of April 11 strelm 2 caused
a local affect or a decrease In cosmic rVs and ionosphare for European zonop
which was at this moment'. in the evening side, The Inamn5netic atom of the SO
typaq which i~ccurrod at 20 hrs. 4~ min. on April 15 coull have been caused by
corpusculax stream 3, emitted by the chromospharic solar flara 3"neratel in the
area. Z and having the coordinates Yzl4PN and 1=360W. OrIg. art. hass 4 figurese
SUB CODE W914% VOPUBM DAT19t 07D9c64/ NR REF SOVt 004/ WHERs 002
313

L 13080-66 - EWT(1)ACC1WA(h_)_. GW
ACC NR~ AP6000733 SOURCE CODE: UR/0251/65/039/003/0555/0560
AUTHOR: Gachechiladze, R. G ; Khocholava. G. M.
ORG: Institute of Geophysics, Acade!!y of ScienceslGegrglap S" (Institut geofizik
:Akademii nauk gruzinskoy SSR)
TITLE: Anomalous absorption at the polar cap
-SOURCE: AN GruzSSR. Soobsbcheniya, v. 39, no. 3, 1965, 555-560
,TOPIC TAGS: i3olar flare, ionospheric absorption, solar chromosphere, solar corpus-
cular radiation
ABSTRACT: Thi? authors stddy one of the Interesting cases of anomalous absorbtion
associated sti-th a chromail2heric flareN'Yon 7 July 1968. 7be data used in the paper
,are from vertical ionosl heric sounding by a world wide network of stations: 67 sta-
tIions, in the northern bamisphere and 34 in the.southerm hemisphere. High energy
~electrons and protons -,iere generated by the chromospheric flare. The synchrotron
;radiation of relativiftic electrons was frozen into a plasma cloud. Protons with
energies of t.ens to hundreds of Mev were hurled out by the sun 6nd reached a
;,Card 1/2

L 13009*66
ACC NR: AP6000733
;terrestrial V.-bit in 1-2 hours. Because of their comparatively low energy, they
fell only into the polar cap regions causing anomalous absorbtion of the third type.
The qQr" lpy, strea ~Ihrown out by thl 's flare reached a terrestrial orbitin 31
ihours and cawied ge gnetic~"and ionospheric storms, as well as storms in terres-
trial currentit and cosmic rays. The state of the ionosphere was studied by using
,hourly and quarter-hourly data on the minimum reflection fm,uenoies lurin, vertical
ionospheric pi.,obing. The state of the.F2 layer was evaluated by deviation of its
critic,31 fixquencies from the average monthly values in percent. It was found that
ithe state of the r2 layer was nearly calm up until the beginning of the geomagnetic
storm. An icniospheric storm began In the initial phase of the geomagnetic storm,
1
gradually rvaching almost all latitudes. This disturbance reached a maximum in the
1principal phace of the geomagnetic storm and gradually decreased, ending on 10 July.
iAnomalous idisarbtion was observed simultaneously at all northern stations down to a:
;'latitude of 6409 while in the southern hemisphere observation was delayed by 3-4
1hours. At stations located below a latitude of 640, anomalous absorbtion was not
jobserved until 10-20 hours.after the chromospheric flare, and was much less pro-
;nounced.
SUB CODE: ~08))I/SUBM DATE: 14Jan65/ ORIG REr: 007/ OTH REF: 002
Card

f'ACC NR#
GW
CODE: UR/0203
003/0588/0589
AUTHOI: Hhocholava, G. M.; GachechiladzeL_~A_j%
ORG': Institute of Geop rsiosp AN GruzSSR (Institut geofitiki AN GruzSSR)
TITLE: Nature of disturbances in the F2 region of the i!n2!jher6 at middle latitudes
SOURCE: Geomagnetizm i aeronomiyaq v. 61 no. 3, 1966s %8-589
TOPIq TA&;: ionospheric disturbance, F layer
ABSTRACT: In an analysis of the character of ionospheric disturbances at middle lati-
tudes, xj�o was mado of data obtained from vertical sounding of the ionosphere during
the IGY~Yby six stations located in the latitude range of 02-65*11. The initial data
employed were the (:ritical frequencies of the F2 layer. Graphs were plotted for de=
lations of these froquencies from the normal level F2, %). The disturbance patte
'was studied by using different methods of processing the data, in order to determine
whether positive disturbances are due to errors inherent in the method itself or
whether they actually occur at middle latitudes. The following conclusions were
reached: (1) the inedian calculated for magnetically quiet days can be used at all
latitudee;; (2) positive disturbances are observed only at low (equatorial) latitudesp
and also during winter months at geomagnetic latitudes above 470 (nocturnal-winter
anomaly); (3) positive disturbances are lacking at middle latitudes. Isolated cases of
positive distrubances observed by some stations at middle latitudes are strictly local
Card 1 /2 UDCt

&, -r--ZVVI-DO-
ACC NR, X360 f6924
I
in character and have nothing in common with the development of the overall planetary
charaoter of the diarturbances of the earth's magmetic field. Orig. art. hass 2 fig-
ures and 1 table, N"'(
SUB CODES 04 APIT&M DATES 04DO065/ MM REFS 003
Card

ACC~,Wi AT6028209 SOURCE CODE: URIT~W2-14~~lO~ijb~Wf6dWil(iO7~'
AUTHOR: Gach"ktka Khocholava,_G. M.
ORG: none
TITLE: ric.perturbations caused by large chromospheric flarts
Iono.iplie
SOURCE; AM-(,',r-uzSSR.--Instttut-geolizikA. Trudy, v. 1(23), 1965. Nekotoryye voprosy
iseledovaniya eletromagnitnogo polya Zemli (Some problems in the investigation of the
earth's electromagnetic field), 62--73
TOPIC TAGS: solar chromosphere, solar flare, ionospheric disturbance, ionospheric
absorption
ABSTRACT: This paper studies all cases of type III anomalous absorption recorded fion..
July 1957 to June 1960 in the polar cap and the laws governing it. The material
used is from the world data center for IGY0.1408cow (mirovoy tsentr dannykh MCC). The
topics discussed include the relationship getween anomalous absorption and solar
activity. It is noted that of the 37 cases in the polar cap 29 may be linked to
chromospheric flares of intensity 3 and 3+, and the other eight to flares of intensity
2 and 2+. Two types of anomalous Absorption in the polar cap corresponding to the
flearly" and "late" types of Sakur&~ are considered. Daily variation and length of
W-
anomalous absorption in the solar cap where absorption continuously increases for aboul
one day and deteriorates over several days in discusseds one flare causes 2-3 days

ACC NRs AT602820SI
abi'Orption, several. flares, 7-10 days. The state of the F layer of the ionosphere
during anomalous absorption in the solar cap is discussed and it is noted that it is
almost impossible to determine in the polar cap and at high latitudes. Its state can
be determined below 60", but no p1wet-wide picture can be established@ Soviet date
on 14 ionospheric storns indicates nornality of the F2 layer.- Orig. arts ham: I
formula, 2 tables, and 6 figures.
SUB CODE:o4O. SUIN DAM none/ ORIG R9F: 016/ OTH REF: 004.

ACC. MR, AR6035547 SOURCE CODE: UR/0269/66/000/010/0058/0058
AUT11OR,;' Gachechiladze, R. G.; Khocholava, G. M.
TITLE: Ionospheric disturbances caused by great chromospheric flares
SOURCE,-. Ref. zh. Astronomiya, Abs. 10.51.410
REF SOURCE: Sb. Nekotoryye vopr. issled. elektromagnitn. polya Zemli.
No. - 1(23), Tbilii3i, Metsniyereba, 1965, 62-73
TOPIC TAGS: ionospheric disturbance, solar flare, ionospheric absorption,
magnetic storm, anomalous ionospheric absorption, polar cap, corpuscular
stream
ABSTRACT; Several cases of type-III anomalous absorption recorded for the period
July 1957 -July 1960, are investigated. The possibility of a connection between some
periods of nnomaloufl ionoapheric absorption in tho polar eap and solar flarpa of
force 2 and 2+ fri suggested. Two typea of anorrialouri aboorption, "almultalle-ous"
and the "gradual" types, have been detected in the polar cap. The phenomena of
type-I start with a small delay following the start of a solar flare (most frequently
in the western section of the solar disk) and embrace the entire polar cap simul-
1/2
UDC: 523. 75:525. 23

ACC N R, ARG035547
tancously. Type II phenomena start at one or several stations and gradually
embracethe entire polar cap but in the first 10 to 15 hours the absorption is not
total. Generally, these cases follow flares occurring in the eastern solar hemi-
sphere. It is supposed that the magnetic field intensity of the corpuscular stream
may be one of the factors determining the division of anomalous absorption in the
polar cap into two types. Daily variations and the duration of anomalous absorption
in the polar cap are investigated. The evolution of anomalous absorption may be
divided into three stages: prior to, during, and following the magnetic storm. On
the basis of experimental data, a mechanism of the origin of all the three stages of
anomalous absorption is suggested. Bibliography has.20 titles. 1. Odintsova.
[Translation of abstract] JDW]
SUB CODE: 03/

- -- - - ---j ---a-
-9 v, Q-N-\ L C.- " ~ ~- N\ CI-L C --I- -
GAGIISCHILAMS, T.G.
Angular distribution of the B~9 (H93, p) Bll reaction. Soob. AN
Grux. SSR 18 no.5:529-532 Ky 157. (KLRA l0vq)
1. Akademiya nauk Grusinskoy SSR, Institut fiaikl,,' Tbilisi. ?red-
stawleno chlono*-korrespondenton Akadsmii r.I. XamsakhlisovM
(Nuclear reactions)

GAGMHILAI)ZI, T.G.
"
- A note on the D + D reaction. Soob. AN Gruz. SSR 19 no.4-.401-406
0 157. (MIRA 110)
1, Institut fisiki AN GruzSSR9 Tbilisi, Predstavleno chlenom-
korrespondentom AN Graz= T.I, Kameakhlisovym*,
(Nuclear reactions)

WHICHIIA111i T.O.
Thoory of order in binary alloys. Soob. AN GRU2. SSR 20 no.1:21-25
A '58, (MIRA 11:6)
1.1netitut fiziki AN GrusSSEL, Tbilisi. Predstavleno chlenom-
kor-respondenton Akademli V.I. Mamasakhlisovym.
(Alloys)
- :~ . ~ ~j ..

GACHECHnADZEy T. -G., Cand of Phys-Mth Sci -- (diss) " Stripping Phenomena in the
Collision of Light Nuclei.," Tbilisip 1959) 17 YP (Tbilisi State University im
Stalin) (KL-7-6o,.io6)

I , I
1~ 4e II
.
1
i/1 .

SOV/126-8-3-1/33
AUTHORS: 11,1divnni., 0. and Gachechiladz,e,,
T.
,
.'
TITLE: On the Ordering of Ternary Alloys
PERIODICAL: Fizilca ritetallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, voi 8, Nr 3,
PP 321-329 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: An attempt is made in the present paper to obtain a
formal generalization of the long-range order theory for
binary alloys to the case of ternary alloys. The authors
have not succeeded in using the Bragg-Williams theory
(Ref 1) to find the Curie point for ternary alloys
because of mathematical difficulties. In order to
describe the properties of a ternary alloy, It is
necessary to introduce four order parameters (Refs 2 and 3)
When this is done the calculation of the free energy can
be carried out in the usual way. The equilibrium
conditions consist of a set of four transcendental
equations involving thelong-range order parameters.
In the case of binary alloys, the Curie point is obtained
from the equation
V S
s = th 0
2kT
In the case of ternary alloys it is not possible to obtain

SOV/126-0-3-1/33
Ori t3i4_- or-ciering of Ternary Alloys
tlie Curie point with the aid of an analysis of the
corresponding (to this equation) transcendental equations.
It is shown that near the Curie point and starting with
tiie general discussion it is possible to establish certain
r~llations between the four long-range order parameters and
an approxit-,tate expression can be obtained for the Curie
point. rhe final equation for the Curie point is given
by Eq (39).
There Fire 4 references, 1 of which is Soviet, 1 Polish
and 2 Engl�sh.
A:5'~:OCIA'i.JON: Tbilisskiy gosuniversitet,lnstitut elelctroniki,
avtomntiki i telemeldianiki AN Gruz. SSR (Tbilissi State
University, Institute of Electronics, Automation and
Telemechanics, Ac.Sc., Georgian SSR)
s'u,wrrrED. Imay 6, 1958
Cii r (1 2,,".!

21M
AUTHCHS: Mdivani, 0. M., Gachechiladze, T. G. SOV/56-36-5-59/76
TITLE.- On the Angular Distribution of Neutrons in the
Reaction C13(pK,n) 016 (Ob uglovom raspredelenii
neytronov v reaktsii C 13(ok,n)o 16)
I-ERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1959,
Vol 36, lir 5, PP 1591-1592 (USS111)
ABSTIOXT: In the present paper the authors describe the results
obtained by three American papers, and especially the
results obtained by Schriffer, Kraus, and Risser (Ref 1)
concerning the neutron angular distribution of the
reaction mentioned in the title at 4 different ot-energies.
The results of this investigation are compared with those
obtained by Owen and Aladansky (Ref 2) in connection with
the reaction BO(a,n)C 12 , as well as with the theoretical
results obtained by Butler (Ref 3). There are I figure,
1 table, and 3 references.
ASSOClATIONs Tbilisakiy gosudarstvennXy universitet (Tbilisi State
Card 1/2 University)

PHASE -I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5683
Akademiya nauk Grazinskoy SSR. Institut elektroniki, avtomatiki I
telemekhaniki
Trudy (Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR. Institute of Elec-
tronics, Automation and Remote Control. Transactions) No. 1.
Tbilisi, 19,50. 126 P. 500 copies printed.
Ed. A. I. Eliashvilij Deputy Ed.: E. Ualamueridze; Tech. Ed.: A.
Thodua.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles Is intended for scientists
and technical personnel concerned with electronics in general, and
machine translations in particular.
COVERAGE: Four out of the nine articles concern machine translation
from Georgian into Russian, and vice-veraa. Two articles con-
sider general problems of machine translation. The three remain-
ing articles discuss various electronic devices. Artleles 1,
3, and 4 are written in Peorgian with summaries in Russian. The
Card 1/3

Academy of Scionces (Cont.) SOV/5683
remaining articles are In Russian. flo personalities are men-
tioned. References accompany most of the articles.
TABLE, OF CONTMiTS:
1. Damenlya, M. Ye. Concerning the Analytical Patterns of the
Cleorgian IAmguage f6r,Machine, Translations
2. Chikoidze, G. B. Concerning the Algorithm of Russian-
Georgian Machine Translation
3. Oachechiladze, T. 0., and A. I. Eliashvili. Statistics of
-Two__'U*tt6r'CdmUh~kt ions for ~ the Literary Georgian Language 25
4. Tsertsvadze, G. N., and,T G.-Oachechiladze. Process of
Letter Distribution in th;1ior-de of tfFe-Cidbrgian Language 29
5. Kakauridze, A. 0. Some Problems In Coding Vowel Sounds 41
Card 2/ 3

Academy of Soiences (Cont.) SOV/5683
6. Imedadze, N'. V., and I. P. Paylodze. Registers and Binary
Counters Using Ferrites and Transistors
7. Imedadze, V, V., and A. G. Lekvinadze. Analysis of the
Operation of a Thyratron Changeover Switch
8. Tsihtsadze, Sh. A. Investigation of a Low-Power Synchronous
Generator-as the Objeat of Voltage Regulation During Simul-
taneous Variation in the Speed of the Set
9. Chakhirov, N. S. Concerning the Problem of Calculating
Transients in an Induction Drive With Choke Control
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (TK7800.A45AI4)
Card 3/3
65
93
105
115
JP/rsm/ec
10-28-61

IGACRECHILADZE, T .; FLIAMILIP AOIO
statistics of two-letter combirotions for the Georgian. literary
jAnguage. Trudy just.ele"., avtomi talem-AN Gruz.WR 1:25-27
IEO. (KMA 14:6)
(Machine translating) (Georgian language-Translating)

TSMTSVADZE, G.N.; GACHECHII-A ZE, T.G.
Dintributing letters in worim in the Georgian language. Trudy Inst.
elok., avtomi telem.AN Gruz.SSR 1:29-39 160,. (KMA 34 s 6)
(Michins translating) (Georgian languag&,-Tranalating)

74 6 1) 1 C);) 7 / e.
i7 7 1- t'le T-C, .)I F. rc -o rit. I) ta r - 7 r. 0 T) V' 'f f C-i
o 1 ;4 t i ti iiI rrxjdy, Y. '1, 190)"
4,1
17. "1 the re" .1ioll )1 11 (the tn,~rgy of the in,
06 A-lev) for trauz;i~;~Jrij tr wrourd Eltate antl to the fi '-s t
Ih'- ro~flidivll ~-Ilcleiiti Wf. F x p lata f,)i- Ole transiti!:~:i~,
grwti,t Jz,kt,:~ a-1 th-c jec~ind rtxcittd )trati~ agree ori the baqis ofthe rz--'1;;-'-;~'
4v)0~' 'J11'r of the !~,tchajigp Oitr~r,,ctioii arid effect uf th-
(if the freed neutron. Fq)' iri;tion of the- )ther cane-,
the U5e of "))ir. strippili!y, with consideraEi-)a
'n-,-rf-- is I Rgure and I (oirne authors, ZhETF,
1 '15,711i) xefez~'nc-es. T., Roy.Soc., Proc.,
1", et a!., Phil. Mag., iB5; C),w1-n,G., and
0 16 i 13, 19 5 9j 75; i,6 0 8; Toba c rn a -ti, w
Oil givev.

ABELISHVILI , T.L.; GACIIECHILADZE, LO - MDIVANI, O.M.
Angulir distribution of neutrons in the reaction C13 (d., n)N14. Zbur.
ekap.:L teorafix. 38 no*21631-633 F 160# (MIRA 14:5)
1, Tbllisskiy gosudarstvemU universitet i Institut elektroniki,
avtomitiki i tolemekhaDiki Akademii nauk GruzinBkoy SSR.
(Neutrons) (Nuclear reactions)
*,

~,P/ 748/ 6 1 /00Z/000/0(fJ /003
AUTHORS:-Qaah~.chiladze, T.G., Tsertsvadze, G.N., Chikoidze, G. B.
TITLE: On the C-structure of the distribution of gap&.
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk Gruzinskoy SSR. Institut eli;ktroniki, avtoma tikt. i
telemekhaniki. Trudy. v. 2. 1961, 3-15.
TEXT: This ob,ject of-the analytical investigation set forth in this paper is the so-
called gaps as defined in Yngve's recent paper (not identified). Following the'lldenti-
fication of liairs of elements (words, morphemes, etc.) by some indication, t4e ele-
ments within a text that lie between the fixed elements ar~ regarded as gaps; qthe
frequency with whi--.h a certain number of gaps between fixed elements in a text
occurs is calculated, and the so-called Yngve histograms are constructed. taving
previously employed Yngve's calculation technique, not just for specific wor4s or
morphemer. aii eleinents, but for certain parts of speech, namely, nouns andiverbs,
and having ca*culated the distribution of gaps between the four possible pairs of these
two parts of speecla, the author presently makes an attempt to describe mathemati-
cally the results obtained by the methods of the analysis o. I gaps. The model em-
ployed is described. A text in which the mutually related nouns and verbs intermingle
and in which all gaps are marked by dashes, is transformed into a form in wh~ich
Card 1/3

On the C-structure of the distribution of gaps. S/748/6110021000/001./003
each interrelated :.,ioun-verb pair stands separately with all elements lying between
the two key e'.ements of the pair marked by dashes. The complex consisting of a'
noun and the verb nearest to it, together with the dashes located between them, are
termed a "word" 2.nd the verb and noun'standing nearby are termed an "interval
between words." The paper studies them distribution of the length of the "words,"
that is, the number of dashes in a ','word." The length of a "word" is affected by the
neighboring "words" and the omitted symbols. The method proposed takes this in-
fluence into consid,eration. The mathematical description of the process of forma-
tion of the "words" by means of a suitable mathematical model is described. The
experimental portion of the paper reports the distribution of the length of "words"
of three lartgu.ages: Russian, Gruzian, German. Inasmuch as the statistic for the
latter was "OUYLd to be fairly inadequate, no theoretical distributions were set up for
it. The criterion for the sufficiency of the amount of text digested was judged by the
change in the probabilities encountered when an additional (usually 1,000-word)
portion of text was added to the results of the preceding investigati on. When the
oscillations lay within *11o, the text was regarded as sufficient. The F- spectrum
was set up by an experimental calculation of the moments, the value of which was
equated to the expression obtained by the mathematical functions derived in the
present study. The solution of these equations provided the theoretical distribution.
The works of 3 Griazian authors were analyzed. For the. Russian language, the
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:-'-On the E -,st:rttcture of the distribution of gaps. S/748/61/002/000/00~/003
--works of 3 authorti (A. Fadeyev, A. P. Chekhov, and Kuprin) were analyzed. 3
Gr-rrnan authors arialyzed.-were Thomas Mann, Erich Remarque, and Lion Fe4ht-
-e 12 tables, showing the numerical.results obtained for the"q
wanger. Zhere a2
authors. There is no list of references, even though an unidentified English-'k
language work by Victor I-1. Yngve is cited in the text.
Card 313

GACHECHILADZE, T.G.
Irreversibility and princ4ple of negative entropy. Trudy Inst.
elek., avtom. i telem. AX.Gruz. SSR 3t47-50 162. (MIRA 1615)
(Information theory)

1" 1.
ABELT.W.ILI, T.L.; OACHECHILADZEO T.G.; TSILOSAIII, ..
Ahgular distribution in the reactJons 1114(N14.11 )S 15 and
mg25(jT14g-13)Mg26. Soob. AN Gruz. SSR 29 no. 3:283--,"V. S 162
19:1),
I.. Tbilinskly gosudnrstvmnyv univoi-sitet. SuInlittoi ~'ctobRr.
20, 1961.

ACC Nit,
ARG025762 SOME CODE: UR/0058/66/000/004/EO39/W39
ALMUR: -BokwJiava, N. V.; Gachechiladze, T. G.; Mdivani, 0. M.
T=: Concerning aie model of ordering of an alloy
SOUFCE.: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 4E302
REF.SCUFCE.- Tr. Tbiliask. un-ta, v. 103, 1965, 163-168
TOPIC TAGS: ordered alloy, binary alloy, model theory, statistic distribution
ABSrRPCr: A rx.-w ordering model is proposed, based on the study of the distribution
of the lengths of chains consisting of regular pairs. At a given teffperaturp-, a re-
gular chain can be made upiof either non-decaying regular pairs, or pairs produced as
a result of a random process. A foumxla is obtained for the probability distribution
of the lengths of the regular chains. The configuration free energy of the alloys is
written out in term of this distribution. The model is explained using as an ex-
ample a binary equal-cwponent alloy (linear chain and quadratic lattice). .[Trcuisla-
tion of abstract)
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u it I V-'
~j

VIGENTI, V.);., akademik: KAIAN=ZE. N.I.: qACJIECHILADZE. TS.V.
Structural state of intnrnal Innervation mechanisms of the lungs
following a course of treatment in experimental tuberculosis.
Soob. All Gruz.SSR 20 no.5:587-593 VT 158. (MIRA 11110)
1. AN GruzSSR (for Zhgenti). 2. 14inisterstvo zclravookhraneniya
Gru2.SSR, Respublikanakiy nauchnn-isoledovatellskiy institut
tubeirlailaza.
(URIGS-IMMATION) (TUBERCUMSIS)

ZHG.F.NTIY V.K., akademik; KAIARDAD7-Z, N.I.; GACHECHILADZE, TS.V.
Effect of vitamin Bl on the course of experimental tuberculosis.
Soob. All Gruz. SSR 24 no. 1:89-94 Ja 160. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Ministerstvo zdarvookhraneniya Gruzinskoy SSR, Respublikanskiy
nauohno-iseledovatellakiy institut tuberkuleza., Tbilisi.
2o AN Gruzinskoy SSR (for Zhgenti).
(THIAMINE) (TUBERCULOSIS)

ZHGIMTI, V.K., akademik; KALAIMADZE, F.I.; GAC,IXCHIIADZE, TS.T.
Condition of the structures of interorganic innervation mechanisms
of the striated muscles in experimental tuberculosis. Soob.
AN Gruz.SSR 24 no.4:479-484 Ap 16o. (MIRA 13:7)
1. Ministerstvo zdravookhraneni7a GruzSS-q, Res-publikanski7 nauchno-
is:31edovatellski7 institut tuberknileza, Tbilisi. 2. All GruzSSR
(for Zhgenti).
(MUSCLES- IMMUTION) (TUBMC,jUSIS)

GACII-FCFILADZi%, Ts. V.
Cand IMed !~ci - (diss) "Study of' hi-t-toche.,.-.1cal cnarecteristics
of the oviducts and the uterus in post-embryonic ontogenesis
in conception and pregnancy." Tbilisi, Ic"61. 23 pp; (Tbilisi
Stnte Med Inot); 160 copies; price not given; (XL, 7-61 sup, 257)

KALANDADZE, N.I.; GAGIMOILADZE, TS. V.
Effect of caffeine on the course of experimental ttiberculosis.
Soo4. AN Grua. SSR 32 no. 1:199-205 0 163. (MIRA 17:9)

ftel Abotract.s V34s4-
may, i954 i4aftel, L.E.IrVaInIM11, S.R.,- ow, A. 1. Sladrdkov. 1.V.'
Natural 15olid MOM. Stu (Pw ate, tlosco"Ovll%~. a4, 8~io). witA screen
Im the efficiency at the zcjla;;~Lor ms found to be high and the
.%alot Preparation .roWrawta rent3Lance Ion. Oving ti Ute lon veloctry or the aerated duar.
flo" the elmonts of the sivaratcr are subjected to 11tt2e wow- and tear.
The use of th., stpaMtW ter ordtmq and lean coal pWojtted an IrKMBO
In Wll produotivity and a reduction in po"w consumption.

25810 8/048/61/025/005/024/024
B?17/B201
UTHORS: Kotellnikov, N. V., and Gaohegov. V I
TITLE- Magnetic properties of nickel precipitates obtained by the
method of chemical nickeling
PERIODICAL; Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheskaya,
v. 25, no. 5, 1961, 655-659
TEXT: The present investigation was the subject of a leature delivered at
a symposium on thin ferromagnetic films (Krasnoyarsk, July 4 to 7, 1960).
The authors studied the hitherto little known magnetic properties of nickel
precipitates of the NI/P system obtained by way of chemical nickeling
(Ref. 1: Gorbunova K. M., Nikiforova A. A., Fiziko-khimicheakiye oenovy
protsessa khimicheskogo nikelirovaniya, Izd, AN SSSR, 1960)~ Nickel was
precipitated on the outer malls of soldered copper tubes 4 mm in diameter.
The tubes were placed in the bath in vertical position, and 100 mm of their
length were nickel-coated; the precipitate was limited by the end of the
vinyl tubep to which the copper tube was fastened- A tubular vessel with
an inside diameter of 25 mm served for the chemical nickeling operation,
Card 1/5

Magnetic properties of nickel.,,:
25310
S/048/61/025/005/024/024
B!17/B201
To prevent the sclution from evaporating, the bath was sealed with a cork
in which a small opening was bored to allow for the escape of the gases
evolving in the course of the reaction, A small piece of an aluminum foil
0 by 3 mm) -was fastened to the end of the vinyl tube to release the
nickeling procese. The bass (copper tube) was treated both prier to that
process and prior to electrolysis. The nickeling of every specimen was
comploted within 10 hours at 870C. The bath was renewed every hour, and a
homogeneous precipitate structure was thus achievei. Ferromagnetic
properties of the specimens were examined on the basis of magnetization
curves and the hysteresis loops obtained by a ballistic method. The
50-mm long compensation test ooil had an Inside diameter of 4,5 mm and an
outer diameter of 16 mm. The difference between the coil windings wound
differentially tc each other was 2035. This as well as the relatively
great thickness of the precipitates obtained (over 100 4) permitted
examining the ferromagnetic properties of these precipitates, which were
weak compared with pure nickel. The bath compositions are indicated in
Table I along with data of the specimens concerned. A total of six
specimens was studied. Results are collected in Table 2. They are
summarized as follows: (1) Ferromagnetio properties of nickel precipitated
Card 2/5

S/048/61/025/005/024/024
Magnetic proporties of nickel ... B111/B201
in the chemical wi.y differ from those of pure nickel markedly, which is in
agreemefit with retulto found by other authors.(Ref. 1). At room tempera-
ture they are oontidqrably weaker for chemically reduced nickel, andt are,
highly dependent on temperoture. Beyond 1000C they vanish entirely.,
(2) An increase of the hypophosphite contend^ 'in the second bath causes a
weakening of ferromagnetic properties. (3) The temperature depefidence of.
19, Irq and He hat a linear character. Coercive force a'. a rise of
temperature was found to drop more slowly then remanence. The values 'of
coercive force are not: -proportional to the magnetiza.tion of individual-'
specimens. (4) The Curie point in the precipitates obtained is mu ch lo er
than in case of pure nickel. This in evidently due to the presence of
phosphorus in the precipitates. There are 6 figures, 2 tables, and-
3 Soviet-bloc reforences.
ASSOCIATION: Pernakiy goo. universitet (Perm., State University)
Card 3/5

GACHEV, B.x inzh.
Electrode operators, lov level-indicating elements.
Ratsionalizataiia noe2::*~-21 162o

GA,^,IIEVp Bap Amto
Mechanized sand olf lltcur:ctive.3. Ratsionalizatsiia
no.12:20 162.
4 1 .

. rACHIMp B. . inzh.
AeMevements and shortcominp of the rationalizers at the V, KolaroIr
Electric Plant-Isr High-Voltage Equipment, Ratsiohklizatsiia
no.5:8-11 162.

GAC01r, V$ P.
__P! j, inzh.; DONF
Thei complete 20kv. shtmting installation. RatsioriLUzataila
noo3;24 162,

GERCHEV, N, I inzh,;-GA~fMVj_ju_iAzh.j IANEV, S., inzhe
RetmIts of the O'ht*king of keeping oert&in, starx*rds. Ratsionalizataiia
S6,Tt34,-35 162. A %P

GACIIEV, B., ARzh.
Automatic control of the group rubter conveyor belts. Ratsionalizatslia
no.10:16-17 162.

inzh.; TRIFONCV, B., inzh.
Starting the synchronous and asynchronous motors at the pumping
stations with the aid of a reactor in the station.
Ratsionalizataiia U nool2tl9-20 161,

GICHEV, B., 1prn.
Automatic control of ventilation in mine galleries.
Ratsionalizataiia n0.3.1:24 162.

GAGINt ,-,.Inzh.
Complex automation of rediffuSion stations, Ratsiolidlizataiia
13 ao,1;2"*-25 "'j).

GACHEY, R. v teirhnicheakam sotrudnichestve a D.Xutavehiyev3rm
,--- 7
A simple, accurate method for determining fibrinogen in blood* lab*
dolo 4 no.2:3-7 Mr-Ap 158. (MIU 11:4)
1. Is Nauchno-iosledovatellskogo instituta okhrany materinstva i
detstva (dir. - S. 11olarov). Sofiya.
(FIBRINGER)

GACHNF, R.
---- ~::- Determining the total protein content of lipemic sera by the
bitiret test. Imb.delo 4 no.2:8-11 Mr-Ap 158. (MLIA 11:4)
I# Is blokhlmicheskoy laboratorit 11huchno-iseledovatellskogo ,
instituta oxrony waterinstva i detstva (dir. - S.Kolarov), Sofiya.
(BIA)w PROTICINS)

GAGID-37, Emanuil P.
.- .. , " '. I ",
I...
Role of prolactin In the maintenance of the lactoge level
in milk. Zhur. ob. biol. 24 no-5:382-383 S-0 163.
(MRA 17- 1)
1. Institut pediatrii, Sofiya.

GACHEV p M.
Photocolorometric method for gold determination with
crystal violet, Min delo 18 no. 12: 35-37 D 163
1. Durzhavno minno predpriiatie "Gorbuso".

lncreasfnc oroducLiviLy oC sr-linner-i
i; Lis t, i

(jACHNVA, 1.
- "
Mtramonics. Suvrem, md,, Soft& 5 n0.3:69-78 1954.
1. Is Katedrata po fisioterapiia pri ISUL (dirsktart dots.
S.Kirchova)
(UIMBOIIGS.)

T.
I ol
MXOVA. I.; GAOIWA, Iordo; BRAILBICI, Khr.; TSOKOVA, D.
Combined therapy of peptic ulcer with sleep therapy associated
with ultraviolet block of the cervical and paravertabral autonomic
ganglia. Suvremo mod., Softs, 5 no.5179-89 1954.
1. Is Klinikata po gastroonterologila a lachobno khranone (say.
katedrata: prof. T.Tashev i Katedrata po fisieterapiia (say.
katedrata: dots. S.Kircheva) pri ISUL.
(PBPTIC ULMR, therapy.
sloop ther. with ultraviolet block of autonomic ganglia)
(ULTRAVIOIST RATS, therapeutic use,
peptic ulcer, ultraviolet block of autonomic ganglia with
sleep ther.)
(SUMP, therapeutic, use,
peptic ulcer, with ultraviolet block of autonomic ganglia)
(GAGLIA. AUMONIC,
ultraviolet block in peptic ulcer. with sloop ther.)

KIRCHEVA. S.. prof.; GACHEVA, Iord.
Certain cutaneo-galvanic test3 as an aid in examination of a
patient. Suvrem.med., Sofia 6 no.9:76-79 1955,
1. Iz Xatedrata po 712iOterapiia pri rSUL-Sofiia (zav.
katedrata: prof. S.Kircheva)
, PSYCHOGALVANIO,
cutaneo-galvanic teats as aid in clin. exam. (BUM

GACHWA, lord.; KRADMINT, Dim.
Iffeet of ultrasonics an tonue of certain arteries. Suvrem.
med., Soft& 8 no.1:95-102 1957.
1. 1% Katedrata po fistoterapita pri ISUL. (Zav. Imtedrata:
prof. S. Xtrebeva) I Katedrata po neryni boleett pri ISUL
(sav., katedrata: dots. G. 11astev).
(ARTBRIES, effect of radiations,
ultrasonics, on tonus (Bul))
(ULTRASONICS, effects.
on arterial tonus (Bul))

ANDRAHT, Dim.; QACHNVA, L
Treatmen-tof diabetes insipidus. Suvrem. mad., Sofia 9 no.4:15-27
1958.
1. Iz Klinikata po vatreshni bolesti a endokrinologiia I bolesti
na obm.ianata pri IMM (Zav. katedrata: prof. Iv. Penchev) I Katedrata
po Fizioterapiia pri ISUL (Zav. kntedrata: dots. S. Kirchava)
(DLUMM INSIPI=, ther.
ultraviolet rays paravertebral & autonomic ganglia
Irradiation (Bul))
(ULTRAVIOL]IT RAYS, ther. use
diabetes insipidun. irradiation of parnvertabral & autonomic
ganglionin reAlons (Bul))

PETROV, At.: ~Aq-q!A' Ior.
Effect of ultrasonics on the arterial tonus ir patients with diseases
of the peripheral nerves. Suvrem med., Sofia no.11:69-79 160.
1. Iz Katedrata po nevrologiia pri ISUL (Rukov. na katedrata
G.Nostev) i Katedrata po fizioterapiia pri ISUL (Rukov. na katedrata:
S.Kircheva)
(iEUROLOGY)
(VASOMOTOR SYSTEK physiol)
(ULTRkSONCS)

KIRCHEVAt S.S.; .~GACHUA, I.; KMZHIYEV, D. (Bolgariya)
Nervous reflex mechanism in the action of ultrasound. Vop.
kur. fizioter. i leoh. fiz. kulft. 25 no. 5:434-436 S-0 160.
(min 13: 10)
1. Iz kafedry fizioterarti kurortologii (zav. - prof. S.S. Kircheva)
i kafedry nevrologii (a.v, - dotsent G.Nastev) Instituta usover-
shonstva,Taniya i spetsializatsii vrachey v Sofii.
(RUMUS) (ULTRASONIG WAVES-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT)

S/194/62/000/08/054/100
D413/D308
Gacheva, Y.
AMTHOR:
T ITL Electro-physiological investigations into the effect
of ultr--2onic vibrations on certain diseases of the
peripheral nervous system
-ika i radioe'ektronika,
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomat L r.
no. 8, 1962, abstract 8-5-39 v (Nauchni tr.I'OUL, v.8
no, 3, 1961, 1-21 [Buiz.; summaries in 'Rus. and 7-7'ng-~)
Ti--,'XT.- A summary by the author of a dissertation dealinf"- with the
results of using viltrasonic vibrations to treat neuralgic illness,
iieur-'-tis and radiculitis. The investigatio*n was carried out on a
group of 136 patients with a control group of 80 healthy subjects.
Obse,---vation .-ias maintained of the over a neriod of t--me in
the excitability of the motor system and skin, the neuromuscular
8onductivity, and pathologied variations in the response of the
vegetative system. Excitation was made by a single irradiation.
From analysis of the clinical material collected, the author draws
positive conclusions on the prospects for the use of ultrasonic
Card 1/2

S/19 62/000/008/054/100
Blectro-physiological investigations D413YD308
thei7apy in the trcatment of the com,,Iaints mentioned. It is sh,ovln
that ultrasonic vibration has a normalizin.- action in asy::--m-etricaI
disturbances of the functions of the ve-etative svotem, in asymiretry
of arterial tapus LAbstracter's note: Transliterated, rMeaning of
word not knovinj, hei,'-htened sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet
radiation, etc. (-.:SUL, katedra po fizioterapiya i kurortolooiya,
Bolgariya.) LAbstracter's note: Complete translation-i
Card 2/2

BULGARIA / Chemical Technology. Dyeing and Chemical H-34
Treatment of Textile.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Khimiya, No 23, 19561 79953.
Author : Gachevski P.
Inst : '1 9 ven,
Title : How To Avoid Defects in a Process Carbonization.
Orig Pub: Leka promyshlenost, 1957, 6, No 4, 13-17.
Abstract: The major causes for defects during carboniza-
tion are: non-uniform concentration of sulfuric
acid solution on a fabric and the formation of
precipitates of fatty acids (from soap) or sul-
phates(from. hard water). It is important to use
for rinsing fabrics only synthetic preparations
and acid solutions with the least low concentra-
tion (it is feasible to substitute the acid with
Card 1/2

BUIZARIA
GACHEVA Y TSVETANOV, K., Chair of Physiotherapy and Balneology,
_Bi'_r7FFVo_rL-t_rt'oLJ'. V. Mikhailov, ISUL ~Tnstitut za spetsializatsiya i
usuvurshenstiruvane na lekarite; Institute for the Specialization
and Advanced Study of Physicianp7; Chair of iNeurolog3r, Director,
Docent P, Oveharoval ISUL.
"Treatment of Post-Apoplectic Hemiplegic Patients By Electric Stim-
ulation With Low-Frequency Pulse Currents"
Sofiat Nevro'logiya, Psikhiatriya i Nevrokhirurgiya, Vol 4, No 6,
19b5p pp 44T-452-
Abstract: Electrotherapy with low-frequency pulse currents
according to a method developed by Gacheva was applied to 25 pa-
tients 20-70 years old with hemipareseB and hemiplegias in conse-
quence of apoplectic strokes due to thromboses, embolisms, and
hemorrhages in the brain. Starting from the principle of recipro-
cal action of flexore and extensors, attempts were made 1) to sup-
press the pethologically increased excitability and lability of
the principal museles(responsible for the Wernicke-T-lann posture),
while at the same time obtaining a reciprocal activation of the
nerve centers of the extensors of the hands and flexors of the
legs, resp.; 2) to stimulate antagonist muscles with a view of
producing reciprocal inhibition of the spastic hypertonic muscles.
The responses of spastic paretic patients to thp anDlication of
pulse currents varied; preliminary electrodiagnosis was found
1/2

/-I L- ry L V,.' , /K/ r,
CCUMM : BULGARIA H
CAMMEY : Cbemical Technology. Chemical Products and Their
Apnlications. Dyeing and Chemical Treatment of
ABS- JOUR- RMI(him - t Ito 17, 1959, No a 6 314 1.
AUMOR GacbevEji~r_~-
TITLE Causes of Certain Defects in the Dyeinp of Wool
and Their Elimination.
ORI(3. pUB. : Leka. nromishlenost. Tekstil, 1958, 7, No 4, 19-91
ABSTSACT : Characteristics and analyeiin of causes of the
uneven dyeinp of wool arisinp from imrroDerly
conducted nre-,reatment onerations and also ari-
sing from defects in the raw wool are nresente4.
*Textile Materials.
Card: 1/1

GACH I IA, F.
Angioprieumography in various diseases of the lungs and mediastinum.
Vest. Adr. 85 no. 7:39-45 is 16o. (MIRA 14:1)
(LUNGS-DISEASES) (MEDIASTIIM~-DISZASES) (ANGIOGRAPHY)

GAGHILOV, T.
Reh-igerating machines and equipment. Ma.shinostroene 31 no.7/8:39-
,q 11-7-Ag 162.

GACHILOV, T.,inzh.
A new model of the homemade refrigerator "Mraz-80.11
Mashinostroene 11 no.2:43-44 F 162
.1. Diwzhaven khimichen zavod "Anton Ivanov,11 Sofia.

.'L 41WTI't
OWN
4CC NRI ATAb~7623 f /V.) SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/0001/044110444
AUTHOR: Gachinskiy, E. Ye.; Makarovskiy, S. H.
ORG: none
TITLE: Industrial automatic optimizers of the Institute of Automation and Tele-
mechanics
SOURCE: Vsesoyuznixya konferentsiya po teorii i praktike sainonastraivayushchikhsya
sistem. 1st, 1963. Sarnonastraivayushchiyesya sistemy (Adaptive control systems); trudy
konferentsii. Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 441-444
TOPIC TAGS: computer memory, signal generator, optimal control
ABSTRACT: Single channel, special purpose lAOl-1 and IA01-2 type_ppt~ ~izers designed
fo~ finding the extremum of a function of one variable are described. Different ver-
.4
sions of these two types of optimizers have been built for use in various industrial
I
~
ap6lications. The optimizers are shown in figures I and 2.
r-------------------------
optimizer 9,711rilmuiamep Fig. 1. Block diagram of basic optimizer (Type
h
:
(j
Y*Y V 1). 1--memory; 2--integrator; 3--control signal
jyl "12
generator; 4--execution block; 5--object.
t
L------------------

Card 1/2

--- --- - -- --
ACC NRi AT6017623
-----------------------
i rig. 2. Block diagram of basic optimizer (Type
2). 1--move generator; 2--differentiating
.46 ~ 6H fly block; 3--block of direction of motion; 4--exe-
cution block; 5--object.
--------------
Orig. art. has: 2 figures.
x
SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 22Nov65/ ORIG REF: 004/
Card2/2

GAC-E-P,,QrI-f,-L `
~IACIIJN~'XJY P. I . lllt,~7 latorj rhr,-o.,3tats of* [hp l?"li Ylcktranila, fla. '~, 1?1.,~)
P. 57-5t ' ~- -
SO: U-30).,2, 11 ~Iarch 53, (Letopis lilhurmal Iny1ch 6tatey, I'so.-I

S11381611000100110081010
A051/AO29
AUTHORS: Gachinskiy, R., Stempent, M.
TITLE: Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Certain Vul-
canization Accelerators
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i rezina, 1961, No. 1, PP. 33-37
TEXT: This is a translation into Russian from the Polish journal
Przemyst Chemiozny, 1959, Vol- 38, No. 9, P. 571. The purpose of the work
conducted by the authors was to develop a chromatographic method of analysis
of various accelerators when they are present together with neozone D in the
rubber mixtures. An attempt was also made to find a means for decomposing
certain aoce-lerators and determine the conditions of chromatography for the
products of the decomposition. The investigations of Zijp (Ref. 7) and
Miksch and 1'r6lss (Ref. 8) were taken as the basis of the chromatographic
method. The main subjects of the investigation were 6 accelerators widely
used in the Polish rubber industry: ;aptax, altax, BT sulfenamide, thiuram,
R-extra N, DFG and the anti-oxidant-neozone D. The method of circular paper
chromatography was chosen due to its simplicity and ease of application in
Card 1/7

S/138/61/'000/001/008/010
A051/AO29
Chromatograp'hic Method for the Determination of Certain Vulcanization Acce-
lerators
industry instead of chromatography on columns. In selecting the solvents,
the chemical properties of the substances to be separated had to be consider-
ed. In determining the accelerators of an acidic nature the following sol-
vent was used: isopropyl alcohol - 25 % ammonia water-chlorobenzene in the
ratio 45:10145 (volume parts). This solvent ensures a high rate of trans-
mission on the paper, stability, the ability to transmit the plasticizers
to the solvent front and to retain water in the organic phase. In separat-
ing substances of an alkaline nature, it is recommended adding acids (such
as acetic acid) to the solvent. The following solvent composition was used
for accelerators of an alkaline naturet n-butanol-acetic acid-water in the
ratio 4:1:5 (vol. parts). Bismuth nitrate was used for determining com-
pounds o_'!~ the mercaptobenzothiazol class, and ninhydrin:
Co"~
(01_"Co~"C(002
was used for determing or identifying amines formed in the decomposition of
Card 2/7

S11381611000100110061olo
A051/AO29
Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Certain Vulcanization Aoce-
lerat0r:3
compounds of the carbamate, thiuram, and sulfenamide type. In order to de-
tect carbamates and thiurams, copper salts were used as well as bromophenol
blue - diphenylguanidine and phenyl-A-naphthylamine - n-nitroaniline chlo-
ride in combination with sodium nitrite. The technique of chromatography
was as follows: a paper disk was placed on.a Petri cup so that the strip cut
and bent in the middle would be submerged in the solvent in the Petri cup.
The investigated solution was introduced on the base of the bent paper (fil-
ter paper Wattman No. 3 and No. 4 were used). The measurements were conduct-
ed at room temperature. The chromatography lasted 20 - 60 min, depending on
the type of paper used and the nature of the solvent. The obtained chroma-
tographs were dried at room temperature for 30 min or by a flow of warm air
for several minutes, then they were developed and processed with the cor-
responding reagents. In order to determine the individual accelerators an
acetone extract was obtained which was evaporated to a volume of 2 - 3 ml
and transferred to the paper with a pipette and chromatographed with the sol-
vents mentioned. Altax was determined after its reduction to mercaptobenzo-
Card 3/17

S/138/61/000/001/008/010
A051/A029
Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Certain Vulcanization koce-
lerators
thiazol with sodium sulfite, since altax itself gives no color reactions.
Since BT sulfenamide also gives no color reactions, it was decomposed in an
acidic medium to mercaptobenzothiazol and diethylamine which was determined
with ninhydrin. The accelerators and neozone D in the rubber mixture were
determined by the following methodt two separate weighed portions of 7 g
each were extracted with acetone at room temperature. One extract was eva-
porated until dry and the residue dissolved in ethyl alcohol at room tempe-
rature. The chromatography on the first disk containing the analyzed solu-
tion was carried out using a solvent consisting of n-butanol, acetic acid t--.nd
water (ratio 411:5). The accelerator was determined using the compositions:
bromophenol blue - diphenylguanidine and n-nitroaniline chloride in combina-
tion with sodium nitrite - phenyl-A - naphthylamine. In the other disk a
solvent of the following composition was usedt isopropanol-ammonia-chloro-
benzene and the accelerator was identified: a) with a 1 cf.-solution of bis-
muth nitrate-mercaptobenzothiazol and b) with a 5 %-solution of copper-sul-
fate-thiuram. A qualitative analysis was further carried out of the various
Card 4/7

S/138/61/000/001/008/010
A051/AO29
Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Certain Vulcanization Acce-
lerators
accelerators in vulcanizates. It is pointed out that most accelerators un-
dergo strong chemical transformations during vulcanization, rendering their
analyais in the rubber mixture impossible. The following method was devel-
oped: mereaptobenzothiazol and dibenzothiazQlyldisulfide were determined by
the saine methad as that of altax in a rubber mixture. The indentification
of BT sulfenantide, DPG and neozone D was carried out in the same way as for
a rubber mixture. The thiuram identifioation was based on the decomposition
of diinethyldithiocarbamate by HU and the determination of dimethylamine
formed using ninhydrin. The determination of the amines formed was carried
out by measuring the Rf coefficient, the value of which is different for di-
ethylamine and ethylphenylamine. Finally, a determination was made of the
combined presance of accelerators.and phenyl-a- naphthylamine in the vul-
canizates. Table 2 lists the solvents and color developers used in the
chromatographic analysis of the vulcanizates and also the color of the ob- L/
tained chromatograms and the values of Rf. The method developed for the de-
termination of the accelerators and neozone D is considered to be simple and
Card 5/7

S113816110001001.10081010
A051/AO29
ChrOgLatographic Method for the Determination of Certain Vulcanization Acce-
lerators
fast, since it helps to determine 6 of the most widely used accelerators in
rubber mixtures within a few hours, using a small amount of reagents and
simple apparatus. The determination of captax and altax in the vulcanizates
is done by determining the presence of mercaptobenzothiazol, the origin of
which is still unknown. The authors consider it expedient to develop a me-
thod of quantitative analysis of accelerators in the future. There are 2
tables and 12 references: 2 Soviet, 5 English, 5 German.
ASSOCIATION: Institut rezinovoy promyshlennosti, Pollskaya Harodnaya Res-
publika (Institute of the Rubber Industry, Polish People's
Republic)
Card 6/7

S11381611000100110081010
AO5,1/AO29
Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Certain Vulcanization AoGe-
lerators
compouna being composition or loolor developer Rf ,olor of ohromato-
i
determined solvent I gram
mer(iaptabenzothia-isopropyl alcohol I 1~ solution of, 0.9

zol -Ammonia-chloro- bismuth
benzene in the nitrate
ratio 45:10:45
dibenzothiazolyl.-
disulf ide
-
--------.
benzothiazolyl-
a-butanol-acetic
I ~6 Sol tio,
u n
sulfenediethyl aoid-water in the of,ninhydrin
-amide ratio 411.0 in acetone
tetramethyl-
orange
0.9
violet
0.
0.35
.thittramdisulfide
Z3.neethyl phenyl- 0.85
dithiocar bamate

TiyjguanidinP
L 1.-0
_
henyl- - naphthy
T
n-nitroanil!Ee-'
'1.0
amine chloride +
sodium nitrite
Card 7/7
rose-grieiy
brown-grey
light"blue
red-violet

GgHINSKlYl, R.; STIMEN It M.
ChrCmatographic method of determining certain vulcanization accelerators.
Kauch. i rez. 20 no.ls33-37 ja 161. (MIU 140)
1. Institut rezinovoy promyshlennostit Pol'skaya fiarodnaya, Ragpublika.
(Vulcanization)

USSR/Cultivated Planti] TechnicA Oleaceae., Sugar Mats
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Biol.p Jjo 1. 1958., No 1684
Author
Inst Hot Given
Title Single-Seeded Sugar Beets
Orig Pub Kolkhoznoya proizvodstvo, 1957, 110 3, 42-43
Abr-tr,act Ho abstract
Card : 1/1
USSR Cultivated Plants. Technical.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - B1010giya, No 2, 1959t No. 6378
Author Gachinakiy,-)E.
Inst
Title The Sugar Beet
Orig Pub Nauka I peredovoy opyt v a.-kh., 1958, No 6,
73-76
M-5
Abstract This is a brief outline of the development
of the sugar beet production In USSR from the
end of the 18th century up to the present.
M-7
Card 1/1

GACHINSKIT,
'Por further improvements in sugar beat cultivation. Zemledelie 7
no.9t68-69 S 159. (MIRA 12,11)
(SWr beets)

G&CHINSKIT, Ye., agronom; LAVRUSHIJI, H., agronon
Consolidate the achievements of ougar-beet growers. Nauka I
pared.op.v sellkhon. 9 no.1:14-16 Ja '59.
(MIRA 13:3)
(Sugur beets)

_~4q~4�XIT, Te.V.
lxpandirig sugar beat culture in the U.S.S.R. Sakh. prom. 33 no.l:
61-65 Jet '59. (MIRA 12:1)
l.Minisf.erstvo(;sl'skogo khozya7st7a SSSR.
ugar beets)

L 49211:&5 E1VT(l)/r/Eap(t)/EWP(b)/1EWA(h) Pz-6/Peb IJP(c) JD/AT
ACCESMY !R: AP40456 E13
N
R/0003/64/015/008/0510/0513
~AUTHOR: Muldovan. I.; 11becovict, An&; Teadorescut C.; Gactu, V.
'TITLE: A seni-induatrial installation for the manufacture of high-purity rmantuti
ge
.iSOURCE: RevLsta de chtnie, v. 15, no. 8, 1964, 510-513
.TOPIC TAGS: germanium refining, germanium purification, germanium semLcSAdVgt2r,
germanium tetrachloride, germanium dioxfda'j zone mell 24
ABSTRACT: A procedure is described for obtaining the high-purity germanium nec-
cessary in the manufacture of semiconductors for the electronics industry. The
starting material is m!Lneral germanium concentrate or germanium wastage from the
manufacture A semiconductors. The process involves the following steps: A) The
mineral.coneantcates ai:e treated with RCI and the wastage with chlorine gas. Ger-
manium tetra,--hloride ii obtained In both cases, according to the reactions:
Ge 02 + HCl - GeCl + 120 + 42.4 KCA1, and Ge + 2CI -K GeC1 + 130 Kcal. The ger-
'~ collected as a trans-
manium tetra,2hloriL is then distilled, starting at283C, an
parent oily liquid (density - 1,88). B) Germanium tetrachloride is purified by
fractional distillation in a column of quartz glass and separated from most of the
metal chlorides hav1n8 a higher or lower boiling point (FeC14; AIC13; CUC12; MgC12;
Cord 1/2

L 49214-65
1ACCESSION RRe. AP4045683
1 SbC13; BCl *0 AsVt * SJ.C1 C) The pure germanium tetrachloride (1-10 p.p.m,
3 4)-
impuritie93 1:3 then hydrolized in delontzed water, yielding germanium dioxide
'tGeO2 + 4 RCI. D) Germanium dioxide
according to the reaction: GeC14 + 2 "~=
is dried at 1:10C and oubsequently calcined in an autoclave at 250 C. E) The
calcined gernkn1um dioxide is then reduced with hydrogen at 650C. The black powder
of metallic' gitrcutnium is then melted at 1000 C, resulting in metallic germanium
with a resistance of 5-13 ohm.cm, corresponding to I p.p.m. impurities. G) Finally,
11 the purification is Lacreased by-cone-%eltLng, resulting in g polycrystaIlLne
product having a resistance of >50 oto.cm impurities of 10-1 - 10-L4 atoms/cc*
This high-purity germanium is very suitable for the manufacture of semiconductors.
Orig. art. haa: 6 figures, 4 tables and 2 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: Notte
SUEMITUD: 00 M(CL*. 00 SUB CODE: ICS M
NO REF SOV: 000
OMR: 000
[Card_ 2/2

GALL', I.; GAGHKAYEV, K.; ZALCZHCHIK, A.
Practice in iron electroplating. Avt.transp. 40 no.5:29-33
My 162. (Iron plating) (MIRA 15:5)

GAGBXCVSKIT, G.I. Q. Root ov-na-Ponu) ; STRIZH, N.I. (g.Roetcry-na-Doiru)
Sane conclusions from experience in operating route!-relsy type
centralized traffic control. Zhal.dor.tr&nBp. 37 no.11:69-73
N '55- (MLEA 9:2)
1.Olavnyy inshener sluzhby dvishenlya Severo-Kavkaiskoy dorogi.
(for Oachkovskiy). 2.Glavvyy inihener slushby signalivtteii i
svyazi Severo-Kawksiskoy dorogi (for Strish).
I (Railroads--Switching)

GACH-KOVSKO(j Geo
_js~r iy losifovich; BASOV, A.Y.p inzb.9 retsenzent; KOZLOV,
VJe.j ki-aa-.Iik ~.raikq-retsensent; PROEp V.1u.p inzb.j red.
BOEROVA, Te.N.p tekhn, red.
(Train dispatching under a central control system; practices of the
Porthern Caucasus Railr-oad] Opyt organizataii dvizheniia poezdov pri,
d-Ispecherskoi teentralizatsii; is praktiki Severo-Kavkazakoi dorogi.
Moskva, Vses. izdatellsko-poligr. obuedinenie 14-va putel. soobshebeniia,
1961. 20 pe NIRA 14:7)
(Railroad s-Train dispatchir4g)

0 0 0 i ~ ilo44 ~ ~4,* * olo 0 -00 0 oo -06
is 16 17 is to a j It 0 3 is JS A P A M A It V 11 4 A is 11 IF 11 st 41 is are
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Roglish KJI-2)~Ozyvft itzer" amw quewbing int
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.%IeCN and Nils riert an initial rabosswing efi-i. jor.1~14,
=0
:
5 UWhU tO 111C ITMCIVILI Of ftgidUAl tfW" Ot 0. 1~fi[]C AIM
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s at 40) min. Qtwnh-
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oil
TION
S
Ass %L&
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T I T A F F T T
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at Ot 0 If 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 *
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0
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VAL'Tigil, A. K.~: CACIEKOVSEM, V. g.; SYME11MV, P. G.
Thermic Constaxits in HiGh Tem-peratures
II - Thermic Zx'I'A'Insion of Rock Salt
a= 7, 521'), 1.93-1

IP
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09 416'.111,4goy Wul Surikuy (ZANP. Sks V. Xrr'.
it ~
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532-34
4
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CAC11YOVSKIY, V. F.; ISTREIKOV, P. G.
Thermic CoaBtants in High Temperatures. IV. Lq=slon Coefficient of Silver
Chloride and Brotaide.
ZhMT 7, 549, 1937

phyll in difitirsent states Kned of *time an at nowivil
0 :~al folum plithalacytialave sad of eklat"hyll In
the ad hX4.11-te. V. F. 64chkovskil. PdAWy AW
%.,.I SS N k 70, M I(MI41Y Afmierption amt distat"-
...snr J.. it. philLthet 11,11,tub"lon Mf I (ft"lls
to ftells
%wr.
the seheile Wait -yeitessi 1. JaillnI I's .1001's w4v_ 4. ..-1
[Well with the.-iles. In retetti6ot with 3tkUP A , lite -of
Sup"I WWXIMts! OtIOCCU" 111111 4 light U-PlIeSiVY-PlAtINIC
leeCtlening JAfk ted upon ail ni-ion of ". ThI4 flect
es 4her Iwily lws 114rr-tip of the (Cervicesser ill Mir phletliel-
CyAllille. 11111 t1l.41811V Ill A liontelling life Ot of the Im-,lest
fititerm,ril- -.I lite AImljetlt MgO in lite blese regiiies of file
solsectnern. -und"Iv to the flewil, hills of the fitumeuvritv 44
Ali,% Awl test) The olnrrvtql lhjorv~cetwe of the a4l,orl'.
Air " is,~tlt.sllv tile C"Itit of a Utwqwso%1f1on (it the Prettier
;,111-bol of tile ddwlevel in't of the rAirser; th~
1.11trt I, que-li'liftl I-V (N. S".1111410. -d I I
.1teelli., d flat, lit, ist (lie 11wor-,twe .4 %lit pht
t he, nwoptitudi, J 1116 "IM tolvir- vb tilt lit, 1, illp
%A.,ing (lectielvess 31 And 260, J_s'ld the "Lax. it flee ititell'sty
IIM)VC3, fee hiltheli to, lwv*worm, licleolut IIL%t
lnAli jullhe-riticira- I,( lbe(li, i-le,-wife lirtAtIrr-t liskell hills.
-,it' I-Vills i's A'$ ilu-sr.1'rol The listris-Ity
14 the Ill' Ill fill 11- . lull us furilsti dr-tpluses
the illts-1101Y frill,0111 At the $11 IV. little-- the IN M frell-1-1
b IXltgA--IJIX At the r4rVIAMIS -411911SAW9 101111- MrI`eIS1M`e*
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rrj~-M- J 110' 'we.. 141--- U fl~
hrmnl - w, a,, Af A hish- v is tell- 1 4-0 % the Owime-s--
fuji,fol Met phds,.I.. s.ioi,w .1 6.3 111~3k,11,1W its, Out list-
up A"lls less .1"llwou -1 .0 Y'ry -AI Allij. ..I I Is jet -41'
111C Mille phrie'"nell. srv .I~rzvnj with d*llxAfsarI A
The k. I... Per the get.
f..-qV,4 4 else pit-ife.4 to. vl
~hslt,,t i.. pt . ..... r. q. -411,4 at.. thr
ACOIKS 1-1 VA9"K1 -01 11111i'le'lit ..it "uh A. I (tilt.
Ft.0, Itul Me'CO. ll'Att"t A..%r I"Of, pvcS it- 1.- 4-
~Mlpll_ ilf [lit' ti,idClis-TIt t1Y the APPVAIAlhV
1.4 A 1xin.1 &1 10-1.5 steel Iml-sisp,is 1-dioll" %Ill perphyll').
thi* eflect lit-ginee it Af..if VW. The
1 flect 44 4), ~.ttsd (lie 4K -11%14. itiffillsn"I I "t.17 1w c.
plAig-I lite ~ A tilt 11.4.. tht-lith
~axtack on (tic ~ristril %fit -1-ih irtiw%e-, the elf-
.1.1"I'lling o( file dill)rv% vurn. 11 it by jorratel Alnive 4 11,
eplor..1% i's I.- itur 1-l" sit.. k -.1 Ou- 1. r1phree.il Pitts ,I she
ill ~11, $"All. r . '14 "w'-) ,,,v 1K, le,&~l ..1 Ill,- e.
"t A J.".0"es't '81..f 4 Ifir wels.h ..
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file whi'liv ilbrahrr th...4selitt'"4. W(t.
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..4 --ft.ta .4 thr- 1 10.1. ~ ....... f... It-, 1-1 l. r-01 Met
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itko It if% .Ism- lill.c. Oh uk.w. I, ... ll~ I~Cl No
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11 a .4 If,(). vw wim if o-m :,,. 1. 41114, Io.1 vinuph I, gglit,
1;1011. %th'is-A, IIw 1.411.6 A 1"'0.1 .,10 10's
Iolivk%- -fill A mmph-% -all* 110 1 its-
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2. A,
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PhOMAOC3 said CMWO-
thyll is dwereat Now. ad On allislarpilles "d
owillem, "lln W Map"kill ad cltlwa~
rkyll. V. P. vinchli-tvAil (A. .14. LIM Diuchms..
-410j- -%'dub S-S-3-Jt- M 4U?-Ill
OWL cf.C.A.,filf.82111; 43.4110-Outpulfteda,bloc.-
pbyU adscirbale on MgO at Wif". for 2 lin.. reoults in dir,
compa. of apfirox. 6u% of the MOW chloroyll (1) and
furrisluon of the corresponding amt. of sidembed Mg
imirphyrin (11). Treatment of such a partially decumixi.
adsixtuits with a true amt. of the vap-sr of At OrWital "-
1-10-1 nim. floof HtOll BloO 111"CO (but
vent. e.g. 111
not vicil-pulififti C.11.). ,r L4 lfjO. 01. or C& P"uc" a
114ce-up tif the alinatime. along with the twml
thairwitibik-ol 1, alsolunds lit theoill-flix)-mo region Chas.
scinistic of 11, with alti-ouz. eqital luirsialtles. to Analogy
with the sliecuunt of 1411 phlbakicyanlu (IIIJ tb~ differences
cd the wave no.td bands 4-twitstionif to vibra" ifiasota. and
the fluorescence " Ab-O".11on specus am misted by specu-
lar reflection. with the hiiensilive descreAsing with decrit""S
firclutury. Cimswqurnllv.thosprctrentailawbotesegou3
subelAaCM. 1. 11. and 111. Juve the &Am@ clertrink-vibrA.
tkxW nature. Tht xjwL.uLr syn.imetty of the litiorescence
snif a X (kM AWIFA It 1811pelIM-1 in the MW 161 the
vabc Xj SUbICT9111 APWAf 4,ocripcepted in Somewcum.
anif epaml in n"tstu. The transition Ais from the
Stu"1141 stale to the hishre carlic-I level, whick gives do to
the OW-IMMkV in the 1111. Mt"WMIO. in 1 10 23.&M. SM
It I. A&M. in III to !:071 cm. 1. The dusinnicenct
m&%. at. trV.. 14.WWI, 10.131). And 14.7(XI cm.,-1 am disc
lit transilkass #% from the lower clicit"t lc~vd to the grjwW
stale. The whole tlottitime-viltretiLictJ duarewwom spec,
trum is drid. by the tr&nutyne +.. *s. tic.. from the brim
qxcitej level to the vibcttim4l subtevvisal the grisuout state.
kill to the ifittIPMAII.In Uf k4lanuallcli (C.A. J9,
4 'Z1111' is astaimed Ib4t hydrUCCUAl" Of One Min~~
LT
116
latni doulde hond In the 1xicphin system frqults not in a new
it- excited level. but its a drefraw cA the energy of the
r%klinj term ct! the esviled Slate 1. hythogrnat6in of ths,
;,Ialql armi-limiA41.1 hnihlo- 1.tiul st- tiw W a further shift
tOWMIJO the JIVAI 111FRAIC11. ']ht JACt Ih4t healing t4 the
Adsorbate giv" rise it) alit reverw shift indicates that At
temps. ariouml 201". the aemi-iulAled doutile beind in The
Ith pytT.4c ring (4 1 undniftwo frtlucti,m iltrough al4itting
it The It starn. In juitult4nis 7 antl P4. Healing tit the wt.
mabste of I w-M leave intly The tutud Itelwern the rUtFAl
%IS atoin and the ckw"l Ixtelphija sing systrin. N. Tht."i

USM/Chemistry - OxidatiOn-ReductiOn Nov 52
Processes
"The PnIe of the ~Iagnesiuin Atom During Ob:3curc
Reactions of Oxidation Catalyzed by Magnesium
(D Phthalocyanin and Chlorophyll," V. V. Gachkovskiy
lust of Biochemistry im A. N. Bakh, Acad 'Sci USSR
N
"Zhur Fiz XhIrn" Vol 26, No 11, pp, 1713-171',
7he author cites previous expts by himself and
others to indicate the great chem reactivity of 0
complexes towards Mg. The activity of the 0 mol
can be explained, he adds, by the state of the Mg
atom which. as the coordinating center of the mols
of chlorophyll and magnesium phthalocyanin '. is it-
self a positively charged ion. Thus a covalent
242T20
bond also plays a part in the interaction between
the 0 end Mg. He describes, then, the addn of an
atom of E to the 0 complex of magnesium phthalo-
cyanin or chlorophyll. His investigations lead
him to suggest that if, in the above case, the
central Mg atom is a catalyst vith respect to the
0 mol, then, generally speaking, during oxidation-
reduction reactions, this role could be filled by
any other system capable of bringing one of the
atoms of the 0 =1 to the state of a trivalent
positive ion. This conception, th3 author be-
Iieves, can explain even the origin of the con-
cept ofchain oxidation reactions. And it can
also possibly explain, he adds, the mechanism of
the course of redox reactions in the process of
photosynthesis. 242T20