SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT A. FRENKEL - A.S. FRENKEL

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000413620005-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 13, 2000
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

MAILI) G.i FENWFS, E.; FFENKEL, _A.,; GOMBOSI, Eva
On the quaoi-olaotlc character (,f inelastic two-prongTr - p
inLeractions at 7 and 16 GeV/c. Acta phys flung 16 no. 4:355-
360 1 (dj ,
1. Central Research Institute of Physics, Budapest. Presented
by Lajos Janossy.
7-777UTW

IV AM i N - , stnrEhly Oonwnist; FRINULI , A - , star~biy ekonomi!zt
14y payments for planninp and engineerinF research wirk arr. Fo
co.,npl icatnd. Fin. SISSR -72 no.lo:63-65 0 '61. (I-1IRA Ili-.Q)
1. Giprokbolod
4ndustrial plants-Desirn and construction)

I
KUZNE'.SOV, M.D.; EYDELIMAN, Ye.1a.; ADLF.R, Yu.P..; FRENKELI, A.A.
Useful book for the chemical engineers of the coke industry.
Koks i khim. no.3:61-64 164. (KRA 17:4)
1. Donetskly politekhnicheakiy institut (for Kuznetsov, Eydellman).
2. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy proyektnyy institut
redkometallicheskoy promyshlennosti, Moskva (for Adler, Frankel').

ara Tr t,.nd of b
I okho-ejkons
-,P no.~.48-fl Itr 165,

FRENIQLlp A.Be
Inoculation of cast iron by borio acid. Lit.proizv. no.9:49
5 162, (Qast iron-Metallurgy)

IMASKO, Peter; FRENKEL, Andor
Time reversal characteristics in quantum mechanics. Koz fiz kozl
MTA 12 no.lt57-84 164,

ACCESSION NR:' AP4042392 S/0056/64/047/001/0221/0223
AUTHOR: Frenkel', A.
TITLE: On the choice of invariant variables for the amplitudes of
particle production processes
SOURCE: M. eksper. i teor. fiz., v. 47, no. 1, 1964, 221-223
TOPIC TAGS: particle production, variational calculus, scattering
amplitude
ABSTRACT: The method used differs from that proposed by V. Ye.
Asribekov (ZhETF V.*42, 565, 1962) in that the author first chooses
3n - 6 geometrically independent invariants, and expresses all the
remaining ones in terms of the selected ones with the aid of geo-
metrical relations which leads to the vanishing of the determinant.
This
is followed by imposition of kinematic constraints on the vec-
tore* reducing the number of independent invariants to'3n 10, and
1/2.
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produduig whrvI% to( %nialki divoinvirt and lhickiim~
hmn used wherk The rvduclim al oliameter ond thick-
The opening up tit the bmv. and the profilisig mv per-
On JAIbtV with cup-sluspord twolo. The 6we ul she
vinding whto-l can be rrdtkvd to sonic extroit by filling
it with liguM %mffur. To Inem-some the limordnem of the
Immid uf wied girinding whceb. they can he impregitalrd
vbith Halirlitt dismoilved in amoom ; the hossirr the rr.
quirvd Imovid.1he higherabsisidd be the -perflic CravitytJ It.
wilutkors. 2 Mis-Aratiumi. P Cl
g

FREMLI ) A. B., Engineer
"The Machirmbility of the Aluminwa Alloy, FUlumin." Stanki I Instrument Vol. 15, No. 12,
1944
BR 52059,019

FRENKELI, A. B., Engineer
"Production of a Welded Tool," Stanki i Instrument, 16, Nos. 4-5, 1945
BR-5205901?

MIXELI, A. 1B., Engineer
11A New -dosijp Chocki,ij~, and Mk ri,~tLrlng Iuutrwijent for Precivi n Linear K-acuremento, 0
Stailki I Instrument, 16, Vos. 10-11, 1945 (Yrom. Machinery, No. 1637, 1944)
Br-52059019
- ?.. L " ~'-
_. , , 1..7~ . I I- 1.1i -,u .
I ",.I, ;-.

FREI M.I. A. B., Engineer
"T~e Cutting Tool and Machining 'Regime for Magnesiutt Alloys," (The Machinist,
Nos. 1, 10, and 16, 1945) Stanki I Instrument. 17, No. 6, 1946
13Pr-52059019

FUNFELI, A. B., Engineer
Mbr., ZIS (-1946-~
"An Improved Design of Arbor for Machining Pushir.gs,ll Staad Instriment, 17, Nos
10-11, 1946.
BR-52059nig

FREHM' A. B.. Engineer
"Aa Attachment for Drilling loles in a Shnft" (from Machinist, Ontober, 1945)
Stank-i 'I Instrument, 17, No. 12, 1946
BR-52059019
-1 't~r:

IMENKELI, A.B., izzhener.
A now continuous method for the heat treatment of rapid-ste*1
cutting tools. Stax.i instr. 18 ike.9:26-27 3 147. (MLRA 9:1)
(Cutting tools--Heat treatment)

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silo4llk Ml Cutlets With Une Al-
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Vvund to be ninre xMisfactory nnd 300

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boapor than Cast-stool bodies nor.
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Y used. Manufacture is much
simpler, no zucbjj3jnz or beat treat- 7x* 0
GIOU mant being necessary after CASting.

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FREWELI) A. Be
29059-Kmatruktalya'Bbornykh'Ohervyachrqkh Frez I tokhnologicheskiy ProtB esB Ikh
Proizcrvodstva. Avtomobs Prm-stlq 1949 No.~,tp S.$ 20-21
SID: listoPis' Zhurnaltrwkh Stateys Vol. 39, Moskva,, 1949
Flbe,NR,r;L I. A. B. I BARYLOV, G. 1.

- - - - - I ~.. ~ .
No. 3-3153-Flanivrs'-chaya razv,,rtka na !3harikfik-y. Stank, i instrument,
1W', No-12, s. 22.
So: Letopis' Zhurnellnykk Statey, Vol, 7, 1949.

z miil kMk, - , A.-V . . in zq-- nor.
Adjusting the hardness of abrasive disco.
Vestocash. 33 ao.5:62-6) 97 153.
(W-RA 6:5 )
(Grinding wheels)

" - 1
-v-~ A.T'T.
4519 FRENKELI, A. B. Prispoitobleiiye dlya obrabotH kcrusov rarevol,verrem
starke, 1.1., 1954. 2 s. a chert. 22 sm. (M-vo avtomob. , Trakt. i
s.-kh, m:.3hircstr(~yeniva SSSR. Gos. vaesoyuz. In-t avi.cmcb. tykbrolcgil
"CRGAVTCPHr 11,11. Inform. -tLkhn.-I I stek- 11c. 10).500 ekz. b. ts.-
~-ost. ukanan v vyp. -lar.. - (54-156-5(zh) (21.941. 2)2-2
S(: Knlz"lnaya Letepis', Vol. 1, 1956

USSR/ F4tgin6oring - Tools
Card 1/1 fub. 128,- 32/34
Authors i Frenkell, A. B.
Title I An experiment on rousing worn-out grindstones
Periodical : Vest. maoh. 12, 47-48, Doe 1954
Abstract : A n arr ative report is presented concerning mothodsi-adopted by the Stalin
Automobile Faotory in Moscow,, for restoring worn-out and discarded
grindstones. Drawings;-table.
Institution .......
Submitted

USSR/Engineering - Technology
Card
Autbors ; Frankel', A. B., Engineer
Title t Technologist's notes
Periodical I Vest. Haah., 341 Ed. 6, 91 - 93, June 1954
Abstract 14 The notes cover the following subjectei
Orgarization of punch-press work,
Punch-preas chart,
Increasing the.life of cut-off dies,
Mechanical cleaning of calibrated metal rods, and
Instrument for factory check on bolts, scraws and pins. Drawings.
Irstitution I
Submitted I

YR]KM:Ll, A.Be
Bfficlent design of a nozzle for compressed air. Lit.proiz - no.2:13
F 155; (a 8:4)
(Sandblast)

MNUll, A.B., izzhaser
Killing machines of an improved design, Der.prom.4 s0.4:
23-24 Ap 155. (HIBA 8:6)
(WoodworkbiG machinery)

P ILI, A.B.. insheaer.
Improved pushing device for slashers. Dor.promo 4 s@.11:22 Ir 155,
(Woodworking machinery) (KIJU 9:2)

FRENKrEL it
Exp6rience with the use of worn-out grinding wheels. Tr. from the Russian. p. 315
7ECfTNTCKA PRACA. Czechoslovakia, Vol. 7. No. 7, July 1955
monthly Met of East European Accessions (EEAI), LO, Vol. 8, No. 9, Peptember 1959
Uncl.

FFJMLI. A.B., inshener
I. I I
Butt welding of cutting tools with rods.
'55-
(Cutting tools--Welding)
Svar.proizv. n0.9:27-29 S
(MIRA 8:11)

YRRUXBLI,A.B.
Measures for economizing hard alloys for cutting tool application.
Sellkhosmashina no.10:25-26 0155. (MlRA 8:12)
(Cutting tools)

USSP/~Engineoring - Machinoshop practice
card 1/1 Pub. 128 - 25/35
Authors s F:renkel*, A. B., Engineer
Title t Notes of a technologist
Perd.odiol I Vost. manh. 3513p 80 - 81, Mar 1955
Abvixaot I A supposedly more rational way of setting up moldir.g forms for planing-
iv demonstrated. A now nozzle for sand and shot blasting is described.
A simplified method for measuring small diameters cf a cone is explained.
13.1ustrationB; diagraras; graphs.
Listitution :
subm: Ltted :

YRINIMLI, A.B., inzhaner.
A highlv efficient cutting tool, Yest.aAah,35 no.9:64-66 S 155
4- . (cutting tools) (KMA q: 1)

FRKMV, A.B., Inahener.
,- ~~ -,.*AM I
,i6ffinient uss of board tails left after layout* Dereprom.5 no.12:24
D 15 6. (MIaA 10:1)
(Wood waste)

YRENKEL', A.B.
Control and measuring Instruments and gauges. lzm.takh. no.l:
67-68 Ja-Y 156. (KLRA 9:5)
(Measuring instruments) (Gauges)

Subject USSR/Engineering AID P 4321
Card 1/1 Pub. 128 - 21/26
Author Frenkell, A. B., Engineer
Title Chucks for turret lathe tap borers and threading dies
Periodical Vest. ma8h., #3, P. 70-71, Mr 1956
Abstract A new design of a chuck for turret lathe attachments
is presented. Diagrams.
Institution None
Submitted No date

FREMIEL I A B
.,!w;; ~ ~ v 6 Ut r -~ -- -
Powdered metal and steel draw plates for drawing steel wire.
Sel'khozmachivA no.4&30-32--956. (HLRA 9:7)
(Drawing (Metalwork))

FRENKEL', A.B.
Controlling and measuring toola in workshops. Imtskh. no.4:70
Jl--Ag '56. (MLRL 9:11)
(Keasuring Instruments)

FRENKELI, A.B. inzhener.
mmw~m- L
Increasing the strength of woodworking tOOls- Der.prom.5 no*4:22
Ap 156. (Cutting tools) (19,RA 9:7)

FREMLI A B
Using a hard alloy instead of a diamond in hardness testers, Zav.
lab. 22 no.6:748-749 156. WaA 9:8)
1. Koskovskiy aytomobilinyy zavod.
(Hardness-Testing) (Tungsten alloys)

FRENKEYjl, A,B., inzhanar.
Improved forging trimming dies. Vast. mash. 36 no.6:53-54
Je 156. (MLRA 9310)
(Dies (Metalworking)) (forging machinery)

7azlims honer.
" T1,J.~- ~Iy
Xaking dies used in cold upsetting. Yestemash-36 no-12:71-74 D 156.
(Dies (Xetalworkizag)) (XLRA 10:2)

FREIrKELI, A.B.
~ -
.
Standardization of equipment in forging and stamping work.
Sellkhozmashina no-5:25-27 MY 157. (IMIA 10:5)
(Forging machinery)

i--
- FRNNIUMI, A,B,,
4. Z:~Wwowwfivrw*
Simply
Inzhener.
designed attachments. )(ashinootroitell no.7,-33-35 JI 157.
(Machine tools--Attachmantg) (MM l0.-8)

AUTHOR t----ftenksl L A. B. SUV/1 ",L-5d-8-16/29
TITLE: A New Method oT-GrInding Gear Hobbing Cutters (Novyy
metod zatochk! chervyacbnykh ftqz)
PERIODICAL: Stanki I Instrument, 1958, Nr 8, pp 35-36 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs To improve the output and endurance of gear hobbing
cutters, the top rake angles at the side cutting edges
should be made larger. To this end, the Tool Shop of the
V151it ,11-V 1. applies lateral relieving
of teeth in truilt-up hobbing cutters. In doing so, the
relieving mot"ion perpendicular to the axis of the
ground vitter Is atilised only In grinding the tips of
the cutter tooth. The lateral edges and radii at the
tooth tip are ground by a Telieving motion acClomplished
uiider an angle of 6011 to the axis of the hob as a result
of a rotation of the relieving tool Support of the tool
grinder. in consequenc~a,., hobs with a 200 tooth profile
recelvq tip rake alagles of 8-100 on their lateral
vutting edges. Tha sharpening of a blunted cutter is
oarried out by a repeated grinding of the profile with
Card 1/2 the same directions of relieving motion. Thus the

4. SOV/1 21- 58 -8-16/29
A, New Method of Glinding Gear Hobb4ng G-jtTers
p,-recd.slion of a iaattsr l-,s the same as that of an
integzal f-utter ber,,ause the dismantlIng of the racks is
unnecessav,v:. Th.4 labe.)ur of' sUlarpening by lateral
relieving is the 5arne as that of ordinary profile
grinding on -& Talieving ma-(,~hlna. The endu-ranoe of a
(,,atta*r lator&12y i-PlIeved is stated to be 3 t4mes greater.
Multi--.-,tart 1,,Obblng -.,atters were previ.cusly ground on the
fron.t. stizfa:-.A,. Grindirig along the profile with lateral
tha I-Ife befr)re final rejec.-tion by a
fac"Lot, of On-4 reason for the greater endurance is a
diff,~zrontl ~,rltorlton., namely wear at the tip
c;orners of the ;,ack. -u)oth profile such that the machined
gea-r whe,!!.I,. has an In,:rts.,aseJ tratis`% oil, ~,.Ilrve from the
bott..-im of th~j gap t;) the tooth proftlo and the undercut
nec!essaxy Lot ',-,he subqGquent shaving disappears,,
Card 2/2

F'r-onkol ';'nginoer

L I ~o U MR aticheskoyr~
bevice (Avlom,
ustroystvo)
o ro:, L ro v 9 ni
Lye, 1958, Nr 9, pp. 21-?-,'
AB-_JT~U_CT: This ;-..utom_,,tjc countin,
,K devize is use! with n~rti,-O~r j~_
,.-intago vih~~rp the fA&i&e4_parts processed by the auAamatIc ma-

chine tools am, to b6 cowrte&'The, devioe hw to be tes d. at the off ice
t*
of electric automation of the
lxii:ri i,.~ktiachev. For gen,~-ratinjr, thc -:ount
trigger pulse an ~Irlzdintud contact oupport is usci whicij is
Mounted an inoulation on the automatic or s.-miautomati- For
producing tne counting device, the following componc-nt3 are
conn,2ctei (with wiring diagram given):
1, Insulatal contact support.
2. Mectz-c p-,113e Cou-
A .1 te r.
Contactor for electric motor of the machined tool
4. Lightirg of workirg place.
5. Distribution box.
6. Termina! strip.
Card 7. Distributor c-,140.er.

I_'OUTL '.i ng De v J c- e 19 . r'.9 9
U C
8. Llaterial bar.
9. Internediate rolujs,
10~ Limit swit,~hes.
Y'- limiL switchesand intirmeiiate :-clays cau:~e finis~.-~J
parz-9 to be ccuntel only, thu3 uxcluling any counting erroz
The countIng device can be used with automatic lathes aIsD
wiiero a :~Iosod circuit is obtained at the morqrnt thc bar is
a3 far as the electric support, an(, 's ma.~-ta untii
thc f:Lnishel part is cut off by the parting-off tocl. At
this instant the circuit is interrupteJ, ani the counter ad-
vv.nce3 b~, one unit,
There are 2 figures,
Card 2.,2

MWELIp AvB* -p inzh,
- ,
Control and measuring instruments for shope, Trakt. i sellkhosmash.
no.9:43-45 B 158. (MIRA 11:10)
(Measuring instruments)

AUTHOR: Frenkell, A.B., Engineer SOV/133-59-5-30/31
- - - - ----------------------- -
TITLE: Metalloceramic and Steel Dies for Cold Drawing of Steel
(Metallokeramicheskiye i stalinyye voloki dlya
kallbrovkl stali)
PERIODICAL: Stall, 1959, Nr 5, pp 468 - 471 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: It is pointed out that the accuracy of dimensions and
cleanliness of the surface considorably decrease the
need for machining and, iTi many cases, machine parts can be
produced simply by cutting. A briaf outline of methods
of preparation of dies for cold drawing is given. Main
parameters of dies from hard alloys and methods of their
setting into holders are Siven in Table 1 and Figure 1,
dimensions of steel dies - Tr&l~- :2, Figures 2 and 3, the
durability of cyanated and :ioa--.Iyan-t~3d steel dies -
Table 3. There are 5 figures and 4 tables.
Cardl/1

25 (1)
AUTHOR: Frenkell A. Engineer -6-12/18
SOV/119-59
_B* -
TITLE: An Automatic Device for the Periodic Measurement of the Current
Direction in Galvanic Processes (Avtomaticheskoye ustroystvo
dlya periodicheskogo izmereniya napravleniya toka pri gall-
vanioheskikh protsessakh)
PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, 1959, Nr 6, p 25 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the armature workshop of the avtozavod im. Likhacheva (Au-
tomobile Works imeni Likhachev) the direction of the direct
current in galvanic copperplating bathe is periodically re-
versed. This has led to an increase in output and to the im-
provement of copper platings. The periodic current reversal
takes place through an automatic device, the circuit diagram
of which is de icted. A synchronous motor operates the switch-
ing contacts. [Abstracter's Note: In the original text ther;
is no mention whatever of measurements, but only of a reversal
in the current direction. Hence, the word izmereniye (measure-
ment) used in the title is a printing error; it should be
izmeneniye (reversal)]. There is 1 figure.
Card 1/1

150) SOV/119-59-7-10/16
AUTHOR: Frenkell, A. B., Engineer
TITLE: A Progressive Method for Painting pe..,-tr,
PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, 1959, Hr 7, p 25 (USSR)
ABSTRACTt The efficiency experts of the elektrolaboratoriya Mookovskogo
avtozavoda im. Likhaoheva (Electrical Laboratory of the Moscow
AutomobilePactory imeni Likhachev) carried out experiments
in paintting of' metal automobile parts in the electric high-
voltage field. The spraying of the paint waa carried out by
means of a pneumatic turbine in a high-voltage field. The high-
voltage field is composed of parts of the spraying unit, which
act as electrodes, the voltage field being a high-voltage
transformer with 130,000 V. Rectification of the voltage is
carried out by means of a kenotron, the nominal amperage is
10 ma. There is 1 figure.
Card 1/1

FREMLI, A.B.
Cutting square and rectangulai; holes with combination drills.
Dar. prom. 8 no-7:24 Jl '59. (14IRA 12:9)
(Drilling and bering)

25(l) SOV/115-59-9-10/'37
T 11 OR Prenkell, A.B.
TITLE- A D`ividi~n8Head With a Sine Rule
PERIODICALt Izmeritellnaya tekhnika, 1959, Nr 9, p 21 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: At ZIL9 a dividing head was designed (by Privalov)
consisting of a dividing disk, a special sine rule,
mounted on a mandrel, which is installed in two
stocks. At one end of the mandrel, the dividing
disk is mounted, while the other end is used for
fastening the part to be mactined or measured. Ang--
les which are multiples of 5 are directly read from
the dividing disk whi8h has 72 notches. Angles with--
in the intervals of 5 are determined by the sine
rule. There is 1 diagram.
Card 1/1

18 (5) SOV/128-59--11-20/24
AUTHOR,- Frenkel', A.B., Engineer
TITLE: Hot Blast in Cupolas
PEIRIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, 1959, Nr 11, p 4-3 (U:JSR)
ABS',r'RACT; The Automobile Plant imeni Likhachev began, at the end
of last year, operating a new installation -for heating
the cupola blast up to 500-5500C. The fire chamber is
provided with 6 multi--nozzle jets ensuring heating up
to 11000-12000C. The cupola gases enter, at a tempera-
ture of 6000C, the tubular heater, give away their
heat and pass, at a temperature of 1000C, through the
exhaust fan into the atmosphere. The blast air passes
through the heater in the opposite direction and is
heated up to 4000-5000C. The new heater was in opera-
tion for 3 months and proved a success. The cupola out-
put was raised by 25%; consumption of coke was cut from
-
i50 kg per 1 ton of metal, whe
n using cold blast, to
110-100 kg, when hot blast with a temperature of 4000C
Card 1/1 was used, and to 90-70 kg at a temperature of 5000C.

AUTHOR: .-Frankell,-A.B.-(Engineer) SOV/122-59-3-18/42
TITLE: Machining with External Broaches (Raboty naruzhnymi
protyazhkami) ~q
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Mashinostroyeniyaj 1959,f\Nr 3, pp 61-62 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The paper is based on the experience gained at the Moscow
Automobile Factory imeni Likhachev. External broaches
should be set to take fairly heavy cuts, from 0.5 to 1 mm
for roughing. This avoids frequent re-setting. With
the ~progressivel system of broaching, the broaches are
divided into five groups. The teeth of the first group
cut narrow 600 pyramidal slots, cutting about 0.4 mm per
tooth. The remaining groups widen the slots, taking a
similar depth of cut. For.cutting wide surfaces, the
teeth are arranged so that they each cut narrow strips..
and are disposed in chequer-board fashion. The leading
teeth of the broach are heavier and protect the following
teeth from overload. Finishing operations are performed
by teeth workin across the full width of the cut, taking
off 0.0" to O.Ok mm per tooth, Side and face broaching
may be performed simultaneously as shown in Fig 12 the
Card 1/4 side broaches being packed by narrow wedges so that wear
may be taken up after re-grinding. When cutting
L:.~, LEE

Machining with External Broaches SOII/122-59-3-18/42
accurate slots (Fig 3) the leading part of the broach cuts
to full depth but a little less than full width. The
sizing part of the broach enlarges the slot to full width
but does not quite cut to full depth, leaving a slight
step in the corner of the slot which can usually be
accommodated by chamfering the mating component to clear
the step. The multiple broach shown in Fig 4 is split in
the centre section and is packed with a wedge so as to
maintain the required tolerance on the width dimension of
the slot. To obtain a high degree of surface finisht the
teeth of the broach should slant altermtely at 150 to 200
to the transverse line to the direction of motion. This
angle may be increased to 450 if the teeth are cutting
across an interrupted surface, or one with holes in it.
Broaches cutting narrow slots in steel parts should not
have any slant, and teeth should be transverse, Front
cutting angle varies from 150 when cutting steel of
Brinell hardness 195, to 60 to 80 for steel with Brinell
hardness 320 or over. With aiumi=6 the front angle
Card 2/4 should be 150, with brass or bronze 20 and with cast iron
60 to 80. Flank angle should be 20 to 30 for roughing

Machining with External Broaches SOV/122-59-3-18/42
teeth and 10 to lJO for finishing or sizing teeth. The
Pitch of all teeth in external broaches should be
calculated from pitch, t = 1.75 V_L_, where L is the
length of the surface.being broached. There should not
be less than 8 to 10 sizing teeth. Broaching speed is
usually from 1 to 2 metres/minute for steel, and up to
3 metres/minute for cast iron, bronze or aluminium. The
life of a broach between re-grinding, cutting at 1 tD 3
metres/minute, should be from ) to 4 hours with steel,
bronze or aluminium, and 5 to b hours with cast iron if
the allowable wear is reckoned to be 0.2 to 0.3 mm.
Re-grinding should be performed in two stages, using
175 to 220 grain grinding wheels for final setting.
Broaches cutting steel should be lubricated with a
sulphurized mineral oils and when cutting cast iron wita
an emulsion of vegetable oil, green soap and soda. For
cutting alumin'i'um paraffin is the best lubricant, and
Card 3/4 when cutting brass, bronze or other essentially brittle

Machining with Ebcternal Broaches SOV/122-59-3-18/1+2
materials external broaches can be used without lubricant
or coolant.
There are 1+ figures.
Card 1+/)+

MMMI, A.B.
Automatic control of the diameters of ground studs. Priboro-
stroenle n0-3:22 Mr 160. (KM 13:6)
(Grinding and polishing) Oclectronic control)

-. I ~- ~ : , ~. - :- ~: -~ I! -'- ~, - 7~.; ~ ~. - -
FRMMFWLI, A.B., inzh.
Heat treatment of dies for cold upeet forging. Hetalloved.
i term. obr. met. no. 505-57 W 160. (MIRA 13:12)
(Dies (Metalworking))

S/12 60/000/005/004/004
A104YAl 33
AUTHOR: Frenkell, A. B.
TITLE: Patterns made of plastics
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodetvo, no. 5, 1960, 39
TEM The author describes experiments carried out at the Tsentrall-
naya liteynaya laboratoriya (central Foundry Laboratory) in cooperation with
the pattern workshop of the kvtozavod.im. Likhacheva (Automobile Plant im.
Likhachev) on the production of cast plastic patterns. Gypsum molds are made
from metal or wooden patterns, dried, coated with pyroxilin lacquer and with
a separating agent. The plastic material is made of viscous epoxy resin mix-
ed with oleic acid as plasticizer and aluminum or iron powder as filler. It
is heated to 40 - 500C and poured into the mold. The hardener, usually he-
xatetramine tailingsv is added shortly before pouring. The filled molds are
placed in a vacuum chamber for 15 minutes, then held for approximately 24
hours and later subjected to special heat treatment. The laboratory has also
developed a technology for the casting of plastics inserts for core boxes for
cylinder blocks. For this purpose a metal frame is placed in the caliber,
Card 1/2

Patterns made of plastics
S/128/60/000/005/004/004
A104/A133
covered with plastics and then heat-treated. Cast plastics inserts require
no further processing. Encouraged by' these good results the plant has estab-
lished a special section for the production of patterns made of plastics.
Card 2/2

,-. FREUM I , A. B.
Manufacturing bearing bushings . Haahinostroitell no.8:21 Ac 160.
(Mnu 13:9)
(Bearing industry)
4

- __ !RZ~~ 11 A..B,
All-purpose drill. Der.prome 9 no.10:29 0 160. (MIRA 13:10)
(Drilling and boring machinery)

AS13A ------------
Dividing head with a sine rule.
(Dividing engine)
Mashinostroitell no.1:21 ja 161.
(MIRA 14:3)

11~ FRENICELI, A.B.
Orting iroh and oteel in water-cooled Bhells. Litt proixv. no.ls
j Ja 161. MIRA l4a)
(She3_I molding (Founding))

FRENREP , A.B.
Automation of power systemse Proinoonerg. 17 no.2,5 F 162.
(MIRA 15:3)
(Electric power distribution) (Automatic control)

FIM'XZLI, A. B.
FRENMI, A. B. "Gunshot abscesses of the spine during the Great Patriotic War", In the
collectioni Boyevaya travma nervnoy sistemy, Kharlkov, 1948. p. 40-?8.
SO: U-3261, 11) AI)ril 53 (Letopis - Zhurnal lnykh Statey No. 11, 1949)

tT I , A . n
- - -
YRFM:ELI, A. B. "Convulsive attacks In gunshot injuries of the brain and poettraumatic
epilerpsy", In the collectioni Boyevaya travma nervnoy oistemy, Xharlkov, 1948, P- 79-107-
SO: U-3261, 1.0 April 53 (Letopia - Zhurnal Inykg Statey No. 11, 1949)

--YM, KE-L I , A. B -
FBENKELI, A. B. "A new method of objective analysis of the disturbance of sensitivity in
traumatic damage to the peripheral nerves", In the collection: Boyevaya travMa ner-Inoy
sistemy, Kharikov, 1948, p. 260-63-
SO: U-3261, 1.0 April 53 (Letopis Zhurnal ln;ykh Statey No. 11, 1949)
N

PRIM=' A.
*Bibliography on conditioned reflexasO N.K. Ilashchova. Ravieved by
A. Frankel. Zh. vys. nerv. detat., 5 no'.6:927-929 N-D 'SS. (MMA 90)
(BrBLIOPUM-CONDITIOM RROMBI) (KMHOHOVA, N.K.) -

USLISR/Physics Biophysics
Card 1/1 Pub. 22 - 15150
Authors I FTenkel"s As Be
Title Regarding the question of the differential diagnosis of color vision
Periodical I DOK. AN SSSR, 100/1. .57-60, Tan- 1. 1955
Abstract I Various mothods and devices for determining the degree of color awwltivity
of the eye are discussed. The use of now anomaloscope, in which strict
colorimetric peculiarties of the differentiating visual analyzer (according
to'the Kriss classification) are taken into account, together with
polychromatio tables by Rabkin. is considered the beat method for that
purpose. Three USM references (1946-ig5l). Tablel diegram.
Institution I ..........
Presented bys Academician K. M. Bykov, October 20, 1954

VA ITUICA S:~C. 12- V01. 12/8 Ophth. Aug. 58
S 1~
6:,4-) i I
t 4P
1313. kM?FP7L0W1ENT ORF' USTUS' TABLES FOR EXAMINATION OF COLOUR
VISION (Russian text) - F r e k k e I _&I ]L_ - BIOFIZZKA 1956, 118 (708-712)
The employment of Justus, tagii-p-erni-Its a relatively rapid and easy detection of
persons with various forms of colour blindness. The diagnostic properties of the
tables were tested on 29 patients having one or another form of colour vision ab-
normality, api determined previously by means of a GOI anornaloscope. A non-
differentiation of the tables began to appear at a threshold Irritability of the colour
distinguishing system which was four oi more times the normal. A furthei im-
provement of the tables may achieve a, quaUtative characterization of colour blind-
ness. (SI
-7-._Ikum~
L= ~- - ~~y~ - - - .

ZIANKSLI , A.B., dol--tor. med.nauk, BRAYWVSKrT, Ya.Z.. stnrohiy nnuchnyy
-- - ., sotrudnik
Chnngen in skin pniri renction and the Tmpil pain reflex in acute
otitle modin. Veot~otos-rin. 20 no*3tlO2-loi My-Je 158 (MIRA 11:6)
1- 12 30-y klinichenkoy bollnitsy bolezney ukhR. gorls. i noan
Khnrlkov.
(RFYL'BXF.B )
(RAR--DISRASES)

KARE11) L. G.) laureat Leninskoy premii; SARYCHKV, N. K.; FRENKELI, A. L.
Assembly of bridge apano owr the Southern Bug River. Transp.
stroi. 13 no,4113-18 Ap 163. (MIRA 16;1,)
1. Nachallnik mostopoyezda No. 444 Tresta mostostroyentya No. I
(for lWareli).
(Nikolayev-Bridge construction)

L 00739-!~~ EWT(m)/EPF(q)/T.- W/bJ
ACCESSION J(R: APS021909 UR/0286/65/000/014/0064/0064
621.892.09
44
AUTHOR: Cheremukhin, 1. Semanovo K. G.; Frenkell, A. L.; Grankina, L. G.;
Dyrova, V.
TITLE: j!ydraulic brake fluid. Class 23, No. 172944
SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 14, 1965, 64
TOPIC TAGS: brake fluid, anticorrosion additive, antifreeze
ABSTRACT: 'this Author's Certificate, introduces a hydraulic brake fluid based on
xylithane, inethanol fraction, anticorrosion additives and thickening agents. The
fluid-is made more resistatit to freezing, the rate of corrosion in the sleeves is
reduced and a wider selection of rawmaterials is provided by adding 300 wt.
furfural to-a 1:1 mixture of xylithane and methanol frictionG
ASSOCIATION:: none
SUBMITTED: 12Jul62 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE, rp
NO REF-SOV: 000 OTHER# 000
Card 1/1
_7~

VOLODKOVICH, S.D.; VOLIFSON, L.G.; CHEKALINAP V.I.; TREMLI, A.G.; FRENrEL,
A.M.
New nematocides - polyhalo derivatives of hydrocarbons and eaters
of haloacetic acids. Khim.prom. no.9:648-650 S 162. (MIRA 15:11)
(Nematocides)

OKSMAN, I.M.; POGODINA, A.A.; MUQ1, Agh.
Teeth - Abnormities and Deformities
Clinical observation and treatment of first class abnormal occlusion (Katzle
classification). Stomatologiia No. 2 1952.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, rt.b., 1952 Iffl, Uncl.

ej SHWKMO K.M&; ANTONOV, G.I.; M3YKOVICH, B.D.; SHMVALOV,
'Use of synthetic formterite brick for the checkerwork in open.
hearth furnace gas regenerators. Sbor.,nauch.trud. UWIIO no.51l68-
180 161. (KM 1523-2)
(F%rebrick) (Open-hearth furnaces-Dooign and construction)

1
T 0 * a 0 or slate, W
#

1 0 111 11 12 It Is Is 16 V as all0 n At a It V 21 ?a i X 31 11 U 34 D U 31 X P 4 41 0 U as a$
at a L
.1,
-
.
1
.
At'loCats[l, A.0 "tol
1
I
low."
00
.4 Manufacture of silica brick for the atool Industry froitin trylitallifle
'
Q .00
runs fIrfaill Sri 143ft"Ji
nartrites. 1. 8
MKLVAN%Xlt Axb A S. Fltt(NVtFl. 1
0 mat. SiUmle Ind, 1111(19631); Ceram. AlimVilarb (in J~ Am. Orem. Sv.) 11, 4311- 'the in
00 a ressigated quartzites have the following properties: mutin- Siot 07.?2. AIAW. lf,W,
,
1
1 FrA (178. CaO 0.144, M&O trace, Ignition 64 0.28%. ill). it. 2
-;ctrr
.0. refractorinetts
750"
i
t
34
Th
b
d
h -00
so a
69 ). and coin. aacale%, to study the in-
rone
e elPts.
ave
een carr
out on la
).
e
0
duecam of diffavrat aiddrass. and Conditions of mantal. on the rate of invtrition of quartz tit
A 0
slim brick. The silica brick obtaticasid West: tested in an open-hearth furnace. Con-
06 ciuslonit: (1) The investigated rMt. quartzites are slowly tramfortned during firing
They are suital4v for the numul. of first-grade silica brick it tht: batch i. wril nitat4l
00 Z
00 in an edge mill. carefully molded, and fired at 4eger mot Id for 2.1 ItrA (2) Though
f
l
fi
h
j ncr granu
ly a
ar rmjpn. T
e invmkm of quartz is inuare inteniiive. ifir tat-thotit re,:.
d
h
i
00 ommen
t
e uw of a gr
nd of quartzites stahjerted to a control sieving ilifoat1h a i4rve
with olieningq of 5 mm. The contents of grainq in site lc,% than OA inni. hould be =00
00 nearly &)% fly the use of outhi a grind silica bricks we obtained having sk gresict
00 thermAl -irritilth and resistance againit the action 4-1 duO and sfsj~ (3t The intro.
ductlatin Into the liatch of nuare than 2% of lime Is minec""ry. at if lo"rt ifir rr aso
fractorinmr-A of silica twick without itlirramsing the inv"sion tit quarts, (4) 1-tir-mit
'
*
file luoislorecif the batch lmllrorrs the nualify of the -ilivis I.riek. I
llrolax ,Ill)nl.ltjrr a
.006
A.
'00
we 0
00
too
Otif as( 811111140-C ;o 0
70*
U is AT 10 Its
_P__V I if T if I AM a S a ew 0 1 if IN 1, a a 11 1 1
as 19 a, In In in '11, K n
0000 0 0 6 0 0 of 0 0 gig 0 a 9 0 0 0 0 6 0 go goo 0

4 4 4 * - & _- C, 6 4& S 4 6 -' S & 45 4 4 0 6- 6 , 4 a 4 4 a & V 9 9
0 0 41
6
0
0 0 0 0 iii 0 0 a 0 9 0 a * 0 a 0 * 0 0 0 0
i 00
00 OPY hand moldisix) Should be limited Ity the
Ability to fewn the regularity of %hapr so
00 o6beirrerninick (a) The addo. of 2.5% of send does not lower i lie qualit v of thr
%ilk-a brick. (11) The addit. of previously firril t
lArigors In the quaniny ot ;its it, so
*0 P
10% Itwfiraset. in some measure, the Inverairm o quarls. Nw the otaimil. M Nick
nix rif Intricate shapes or great misc. however. %och an addn. is toirritson4ble froto 90
90 the econcinite point of view and only compliessics the prorrm of manut. (ilTheblito 90
of furnace throat dust is a good mineralizer for the inveision of quartz into tridyinite
By its Introduction Into the batch. if the other conditions remain con%t.. well tridyno- 00
00 tized silica brick we obtained. The optimum quantity of this addn. Ii '21c'r. (hie ail 00
00 vantage sit thist miriersilizeir is that being a dust It ored not be around. It% .1iwi-
vantage is its diwtuating client. comfort. dependins on the phyti. state of the materialt 90
so charged lit the blast furnace and of the work of the (urns". (81 Well tridymititnt 00
00 silica Istrick are obtained with welding slag-s u osinefalizen. The optimum quan-
Illy of this addis. to 2%. Their advantage is that newly all of the 1'r previst 90
of Is In the form of ouboilde. The disadvantage is the necrAwy of fine grinding rom. 00
of licated by their high hardnew. (9) 71w addn. (if tna)1A%w% d4w% nitt inflorner the
I
nwridon of quartz. although Its Introduction In the quantity of 023% Is desirable. &4 it 00
go rondderably demawsi the waste rif green brick anti altl% lit retaining [rise c.srMr% and of
00 edlies of The brick. (10) The addn. of reducing ageniq such aq coke and charcoal con-
00
111011110 isiderablY promotes the Inversion of quartz Into tridymite; esisccially good results art 90

049 obtained with charcoal. The introduction of these addus. (when feirruginti, minvraliz.
.
ers are used) Is also necemry to I the Pam
"""rase It
I of the milica brick. its thermal 0
90 strength bring influcroccd. The quantity of thrqe adtr~. should Ie iro,n I to -, (j%. Do
00 An increase in their quantity increases the difficulty of molding. G G
es
00 00
90 00
00 00
oe 00
90 00
00 00
00
00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 a 0
0 0 do 0 9 0 0 0
9
0
0 0 0

0 @fool** a
0 0 0,0 o 0
itiver
ABC OUGMALIN 0 0
Jim. A_141_7
66I.Co ..-VER
Ile
set
$01
OOR
Freiiike4 A. S., and Beriez6ot. A. S. ),*,)DvcTiov
402 OJF CIMUMM RRV111,41770311191% Ogivempory. 3 16) 449-5,11
0 1 M33Y - -Mitiures Of V11FOR111C with quattsite. clay front
different drimisitt, Alumina, soluble SUS%, soda, little,
000 tuagnesitc. dulconitc, mAgn"Lx and quArtsit, in the pro-
ofs Z I"If6in Gi 2.%IgO:SiON tuAgnmiA and alumina in the pro-
I"m4m of NigOAls(h. natural te"pentine. and other ma-
firce-
00: terials were investigated a% to their refracturiness, C
initi: had the following clermicul conelm%ition: SiOs 3.4(),
AIA, 1U.5, CIA .12 11, Fto 2.1 W1, CaO OAS, and Xf v
14 WS"'. 1(ith fetractory mixtures Vki(h quartzite ('211
Oew At.kined with 0 to IS'; and X7, to Mil", chrornite, With
is to ."17, eduminit the rehActerinesi did not (All undcr cone
10 37 ~4.111140 01,1~4 field MkIA lower it to curse Id
of- &:Ask 151; Mst(k '41111 _4)`~ doloolite it
00,
0-
~&v n., 3.,
0 0 a go it is W a a it SK
0000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 its a
110,11 111141
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 4p 0
0000*000000000901000
Alit unit 1111101111 It x 41 U a 0 a
U A 1 .*0 01 &V
0, 1.- -0, 4
Acts
was cwtit vour 3. With it wt, to
vi"ic IN. It clay. kaolus. Aluminum mide and it,, *Alt%
-Aduldir 914~4. rte, arvu-t. low-melting SlAwssad silivAtris
are formed with the inignebiat silk-al" preleent. A bind-
iug imass of h4virrile type w= I.skrn. amounting 14) 2N)";
after firing, '17hr r"ass hAd the folluveing g"nubmew-fric
toprepowma: I to 21 into. I;,;. is 5 to I Items. 8- 02 role.5
men. 94';. and UndcfO.2weus.f1:Y`s_. Sampleswertpresrd
At 301 lex iem.,' tired at IWAV foc 6 its 63 hr., aritt c,sested
Ior 21 hr. The I)tk,k obt3itird was sintered. the mechAni.
-1 strength w4s flows 350 I&g.iclu.s. vAtrt ob,,wplion
.. I I-Pfo%ity 17 4 ION v-, Volume
ity I 1 4 tu,Ni 91 , v,4ume weight 3 2 tol It 'Isecific wtight
4 1 to 4..1. alkwe *,mic :19. 1 juening ol dr-
forimat ion hmd set L K cm At I to 1 "05" 2'
mild coltapse at
Z., f11,1111.4
(lick) 1~lr lz.f it,
r-T-TTA--4 1-1- V 5
2 It U I or 14 11 it it a (I a It a a I I I,
FO 0060060000
0

0
1
0
X"ALLU*WAL U79RATURE CLASIVICAT14K
4m OVIAISVIS
101 IS IOU 11 41 411 t0 4
L ... ...
to 1.
and dalOUIU4- A.
Mw, Iwo To PRve'll thr fine tore"t
r ~ llnlwvTt lite palluwk)" 'a
"st kju"-fikcQbm&u'v*
I the 1wracd p,,)doct. atki tO tbc OM wuinal
of the fuwt v-t",A
1=29, at dt"Ied tcow. SIO 0
see
'800
too
too
u a AT 0) it
0 0 0 4)
i*04-:' 0 0 41 0 1* 90 *fLAOlk
NI L S 4 114411 OK GMT got 0
NO 4 101W 1"244 Ile volilk.
0 0 a

z~t!eeceas a e e a a e
9 0 it 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * a 0 0
sip
oem
Sop
00.
00-
........ . .... .
i,jo o c, e, a a o u a e o e z z z m- z e o e a
010 09 0 0 * 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 C 0 0 0 *-* 0 0 0
1 - 10 it U ail 0 'Is vAl 30 a 41 40 a0 0,
" ~ioll-
AA --I.-
1.014111.
l3l.-'Mr'filj i94O.-A slurry of causticiml flohm"itc. to
which red day has been lidded us a qlabilixer. is u~l
as raw miterial for clinker.
go
Ir
W ef a it W a K a K 11 K It a Ii ft a s i i i i i i i
'06 0 0 oi

11 ?4 H~Zfj-, 5!Ati:c m4,q

SOV/137-58-11 21919
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 11, p 12 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Frenkell, A.S., Slonimskaya, Ye. Z.
T IT LE: A Method of Testing Chemically -bonded Magnesite Chrome Refrac-
tories for Resistance to Iron Oxides (Metodika ispytaniya khromomagne-
zitovykh ogneuporov na ustoyichivost' k vozdeystviyu okislov zheleza)
PERIODICAL: Byul. nauchno-tekhn. inform, Vses. n. -i. in-t ogneuporov, 1956,
Nr 1, pp 112-119
ABSTRACT: A method of determining the resistance of chemically- bonded mag.,
nesite chrome refractories (MR) to Fe oxides by change in the volume
of a sample subjected t; scale action on all sides resulting from heating
in a magnesite crucible'/specified porosity has been developed to replace
estimation of MR resistance to Fe oxides by increase in the diameter
of an MR test specimen upon contact with the scale after heating. The
volume of the specimen after the test is determined by calculation,
based on the change in the Fe- oxides contents. This method is dis-
tinguished by being reproducible, by the fact that it allows for the
influence of the density of the specimen upon its resistance to Fe oxides,
Card 1/1 and by the fact that it provides satisfac orr agreement of test results.
Ya-G.

137-58-6-11407
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 6, p 23 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Frenkel',_,A.C~.,mukler, K.M.
TITLE: Increasing the Service Life of Magne site -chromite Roof Brick
(Povysheniye stoykosti svodovogo magnezitokhromitovogo
kirpicha)
PERIODICAL: Byul. nauchno-tekhn. inform. Vses. n.-i. in-t ogneu-
porov, 1957, Val 2, pp 39-45
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry. Ref. RzhMet, 1957, Nr 7, abstract
11535
1. Refractory materials--Processing
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137-58-6-11404
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 6, p 22 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Frenkel', A.S.
TITLE: High-heat-duty Refractories for the All-basic Open-hearth Fur-
nace, and Methods of Increasing Their Service Life (Vysoko-
ogneupornyye izdeliya dlya tsellnoosnovnoy rnartenovskoy pechi
i puti. povysheniya ikh stoykosti)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Nauchno-tekhn. o-va chernoy metallurgii. M-vo cher-
nay metallurgii SSSR. 1957, Nr 12, pp 62-84. Diskus. pp
153-169
ABSTRACT: The history of the development in the USSR of manufacture
of heat-stable magnesite-chromite brick (since 1940) and the
use of magnesite -chrome (MC) and chrome -magnesite (CM)
roofs in basic metal furnaces is set forth. The stability of CM
is 2-3 times as great as that of conventional silica brick. In
1955 service life in the 360-t furnaces of the Kuznetsk Metal-
lurgical Kornbinat reached 481 heats, while it was 624 in the
185-t furnaces, and 895 at the 55-t furnaces of the Zlatoust
Plant. An analysis of changes in the properties of chrome-
Card 1/2 rnagnesite and magnesite -chrome brick relative to

High-heat-duty Refractories (cont.)
manufacturing practice is made, also an analysis of the causes of failure.
Data on the successful employment of forsterite refractories in the checkers
of all-basic metallurgical furnaces are adduced. At the Zaporozhstall Plant,
the life of forsterire checkers has been brought to 3 runs per roof (1300-1400
heats), with replacement during this period only of the 2 or 3 top rows dur-
ing shutdowns. A number of measures are advanced for further increase in
the outputs of meUL11urgical furnaces with MC and CM to reduce unit con-
sumption of fuel arid increase the life of the refractories.
S. G.
1. Refractcry niaterials--11roduction 2. Refractory materials--EffecTiveness
3. Open hearth furnaces--Materials
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25(l) P&4W 1 BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3-788
OgneWory d2y& chernoy met&Uurgil; abornik statey (Refractories in Ferrous
MetaUuray; Collection of Articles) Moscow.. MeUUurgizdatj, 1958.
Errata sUp inserted. 4.,000 copies printed.
Ed.: D, L 0avrish, lagineerj Ed* of PoWisbing Bouset L P. Kirsanoyj Tach, Ed.%
A. 1. Uraney.
PURPOSEt We book is intended for engineers and technicians working in ferrous
metaUurQ,*
COVERAW: 72m book consists of 20 articles on the develwment, and use of re-
fractories in the Soviet metallmlical Industry, D., 1. Gavrish, in the first
paper., prosents the prospects for development and research -projects for the
period 1959-1965. He wWbiasizes development of refractory plants in the eastern
part of t~w USSR. In general the articles deal with recent developments in
basic and acidic refractories for blast and open hearth furnacess and for the
14min of 'ad' s and special equipment used in continuous casting and in Taomm
treatment of steel. A. S. Berez1jW discusses the technology of manufacturing
magnesite and forsterite refractories which frequently replace Dinas brick and
fire clay,, Several authors state that good results were obtained with
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Refractories In Ferrous Metallurgy; (Coats )
SOV/1788
pericUse-spinell brick and with bricks made of magnesium and chromite
compounds. The application of nev refractories, LwWAtImg materials., high-
temperatur-3 mortars, binding media, and cements., combined with advanced
techniques in lining furnaces, are said to have more than doubled the time
intervals between relining and overhauling furnaces. 0. M. Margulis and A. G.
Khroulov discuss the use of "tagged atoms" to detezisine the degree of contsmin-
ation of steel by refractory-lining particles. N. S. lasayak describes the pro-
d=tion of' refractories by the semidry pressing method employed at the Nizhne-
Tagill p3Ant.and I. S. ftymrski and V. D. Tsiglar cover the use of lightweight
Dlinfts bricks in industrial furnaces. The last paper written by A. R. Makary-
cbey compexes and evaluates the physical properties and service life of fire-
clay bricks.. forsterite bricks.. Dinas bricks and bricks with high alumina
content- Gzaphs, diagram, and photographs accompany the papers. For
referencen
,yaw Table of Contents.
TABLE OF CON'aWSt
Gav-rish, D.I. Basic Trends for the Developownt of Production of High-
resistance %fractories for Ferrous Metsll;urgy., 1959-1965
Berezbpoy., A.S. -Tscbnologr of the Production of MIagnesite and Forsterite
Ref'ractories E28 Boviet references] 26
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Refractories in Ferrous Metallurgy (Cont.) SGV/1788
Fanarin,, A. P. Poriclase-spinel Brick 38
Mgh-refractory ?Mucts for All-basic Open Heartba
ind Ways of Increasing Durability [There are 12 references., 9 of which
are Soviet '
., g! Eng3ish, 1 Gernan) 55
Pirogov., A.A., Air Setting High-refractory Magnesium Cement
[ 8 Soviet references] 86
Dabrov, N.F., and I. Sh. Shvartman. Experience With Heat Insulation
of the Magnenium Chroisite Roof of an Open Hearth Furnace 99
D2yachkov, P.N., and Z.S. D'yachkova. Magnesinn Chromite Products
for Vacuum fteatment. of Transformr fSteel in Iadl 8[5 Soviet ref-
erences] 3-14
Uzberg, A.I. Nonfired MLgaesite ladle Liners 122
Gleboir.. S.V. pand L.A. Tikhonova. Lining the Hearth Bottom and
the Hearth :bi Kodern M"t Furnaces 132
[There are 25 references, 19 of which are Soviet, 3 English,
2 qe rMn . and 1 Polish]
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%fractories in ftrrous Metallurgy (Cont.) SOV/1788
714k revich, S.A.., and I.A. Getman. m-echnology of MLnuftcturing
High-density and Dimensionally St&ble Alumino-SilieLte Refiactories
for BAst Faimaces Linings.
[There are 13 references, 6 of which are Soviett and 7 English] 142
Kukolev., G.V,.., and X.F. Vasi.117avL. Oaz-rice Life of Ladle Liners _"%
for PbuAng 3teel (13 Soviet references] Loc.
Ratman, D.S., L.V. VinogrLdovo-mL, K.A. Ya-asotin, and D.B. Min1kov.
Eeat-resistAw2t High Almdma lAdle-Lining Brick and Stopper Nozzles
of 163111-te-03ruxidum Cbq_position [5 Soviet references] 173
margalis., O.ml,, and A.G. 1%raulov. The Use of TLgged Atoms to De-
terml the Zffect of %fractory Contamination of Steel With Non-
metallic Inclusions (There are 12 references, 9 of which are Soviet,
%nd3lnglish] 178
Lesayak, N.F. Manufacture of Steel-youring Dlyvices by the Semld27
Pressing Method in the Pefractor7 Shop of the Nizhne-TLgill Mets,1-
lurgical Combine and the Results of Practical Application in Metal-
lurrv 186
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Refractories in Ferroms Metallurgy (Cont.) 80V/lTw
Streletso V.N., A.G. IMmulovp and I.S. Zozulya. Refractory Liners
for Continuous Casting of Kill d Steel
[There are 13 references, 8 of vbich are Soviet'q end 5 EngUshl 195
Tseyt2ln, L.A. 0 and V.P. Rakins. P2asticized Fire Clays and High
Alumina Mortars IS Soviet references] 206
Kayna"Idy., I.$., MOroving the Tmehnolear of Producing DLms Be-
fractoriem for Coke Ovens 216
MLymrxk:Ly, I B., azA V.D. Tisigler. Use of Ligbtiftight Dinas Brick in
the Fkzrnaces H Owdet references] 11 229
NILZ&r",, M.P. Use of Plefractories in Open Hearth Furnaces 245
MakAryrJmYj, A.P. Use of Forsterite., Dtms,, and Fireclay Bricks
With Increased Almins: Content in Meeker of Open Hearth Furnaces 24A
AVAnAZXt Library of Congress
Card 5/5 GO/fal
7-17-59

80316
/19.- -PC X5 0 SOV/81-59-7-24149
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, 1959, Nr 7, p 348 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Frenkel', A.3 , Shmukler, K.M., Minkovich,_B.D.
TITLE: High-Alumina Articles on the Base of Commercial Alumina
PERIODICAL: Sb. nauchn. tr. Vses. n.-i. in-ta ogneuporov, 1958, Nr 2 (49),
PP 100 - 158
ABSTRACT: nte results were laid down of investigations on the problem of
obtaining dense high-alumina products for lining the reservoir
of bAth fUrnaces intended for melting heavy-duty boro-silicate
glasses. It was established that: 1) An increase in the
dispersion of commercial alumina which was burnt at 1,550'C
(in briqutets) considerably improves sintering. 2) The intro-
duction of 1% of caustic magnesite into the charge decreases the
sintering temperature of chamotte by 1000C, decreasing its
refractoriness by 200C only. 3) In the case of burning in a
revolvir% furnace, It is possible to obtain sintered chamotte
even at sm A1203 content of up to 90%, but in this case material
card 1/3 is lost with the waste gases. Preliminary calcination of the

80316
SOV/81-59-'1-24149
High-Alumina Articles on the Base of Commercial Alumina
briquet at 6000C with a holding time of 4 hours reduces the loss by /"114 times.
4) The porosity of high-alumina products from the charge with 2% binding clay
or without it, in the case of application of granulated chamotte, decreases
approximately twice. 5) A favorable effect on the sintering of high-alumina
products is obtained by the replacement of clay In their charge by thin
chamotte fractions. 6) The growth of mullite-corundum products in burning is
the result of the fo mation of mullite from corundum and clay. 7) The proper-
ties of high-alumina products, even in the case of their equal final porosity,
are different if the porosity of the raw material is different. If at high
burning temperatures dense products are obtained from a raw material with in-
creased porosity, a large number of shrinkage cracks are formed between the
grains of the chamotte and the binding material, which decreases the resistance
of the products to aggressive melts of low viscosity. 8) The application of
high-density raw material, especially in the case of introducing granulated
chamotte with a simultaneous increase in the content of its thin fractions,
permits the buniing of these products to be carried out even in ft,.rnaces on
solid fuel at temperatures of the order of 1,4500C and does not require the
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