SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FIZER, BERNARD - FLAKSERMAN, A.N.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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FIZEIx-j-,an -(Jan) See FISELI, Jan FIZERP Bernard; MICHALSKI, Jan Organophosphorous compounds with active methylene group. III. Addi.- tion of phosphiny-lacetic esters and their analogs too,~ /3-uneatumted ethylenic derivatives. Rocz chemii 34 no.5'-146'1-1464 ~60. (xw :Lo.- 9) 1. Department of Organic Chemistryo Institute of Technology, Lodz. (Metbylene group) (Phosphorus) 'Estera) (Ethylene) FIZER, L Khi-Tdva prirodnykh soyedineniy fenantrenovogo ryada (Chemistry of natural mompounds of the phenanthrene series by L. Fizer I. M.Fizer) Perevod s angliy- skogo V. M. Rodionova. Mskva, Goskhimizdat, 1953. 656 p. diagrs., tables "Literatura" at end of chapters. So: N15 614.615 -f5 FIZER M. Khimiya prindnykli soyedenen'y fenantrenovogo ryada (Chemistry of natuxall L compounds of the phenanthrene series b~/y L. Fizer) Perevod d angliy- skogo V. M. Rodionova. Moskva, Goskhimizdat, 1953. 656 p. diagrs., tables I'Literaturall at end of chapters. GALAKTIONOV, A.T.; DENISOV, Yu.A.; KOPYTOV, G.T.; MASLOV, Yli.A.; )IIKONOVp I.P.; PETUNIN, I.V.; KOCHHVA , G.N.; KUZNMOVt A.F.; LEISK09 N.M.; RAZIKOVq M.I.; SPHSHKOVp V.V.; STHPANOVp B.V.v STEPANOV9 V.Voi kand. tekhn. nwk; SHELOKOVp B.Ye.; YMSHEVp G.P.; YESIKOV9 K.A., dots., retsemsent; BAKSHIq O.A.9 dots.9 retseafient; BERRZKINV P.Nop dots.p retsenzent; PATSKEVIGHp I.R.pdots.9 retsentzent; RUDAKOV9 A.S.p dotsog reteenzeiat;.-FIZEBEM".B*,--inzh.p retsen- zent; KEMSTALIVp L.Ya., ~nzh., reteenzent; KRIUTIKEOVSKIr, V.G., inzb., red. BOBROV, Ye-I.f katd. tekhn. naukf red. DUGINA# N.A.9 tekhn. red* [Welding handbook] Spravochnik raboahago-evarshchika. Pod red. '7.V.Stepanova. Moskva, gos.."m7chno-tekhuizd-vo ma himostroit. lit-ry, 1960. 640 p. (Welding) (MIM 14:6) FIZIMIKO, L. V. "Variations in Carbohydrate IMetabolism Due to the Influence of Purified Endotoxins of Dysontery BacMi, and the Eff ect of Sanasine Under Conditions of Such Intou-cication." Cand Biol Sci, Kharkov Veterinary Inst, Rharikov, 1953. (RZhE,iol, No 4, 1,11ov 54) Survey of Sci-3ntific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher Educational I-istitutions (11) SO: Sum. No. 521, 2 Jun 55 r- L.A.- U. Ix OP -A" S_ k- s A -A N,V KO AID! &I , Vl"-i- A contect In the blood of newborn children. 1' K- V. FUbenka MW ht Shcherls-skova Vo ra . . . p q Desitm 10 20-31 No 8 . , , (IM)~-Vllamlu A In a gwop of 80 bubles (new Win: samplets taken from the terminatioa of plwattA) varies , - f ram Imes to 24.4 , cAMcne varies within similar 1 % litults. Usually the figurn ate lowest In the tit 6 months he ytot (AV. 10.9 L% vittandn A anti 2.0m y Mtn- hi lhest In at 3 motiths (av. WAI v arul 14.90 k Ftsu.). -go zoo see Cos 4*0 IF A .41AWNGICAL UYINATtAt CLASUPKATION ,lc" t T -__T__1 1 3 it 6 1 Ar blone 39 we q No "L "s '0 p"o-ir sta 119 Kan 19% kW n I rN .0 oosooooooboooooeogogoeeeooo*000000004tI .000001 410 fooef**OOO*o*o*ooooooooeoooooo*Oo*Oo,oooo*4bI ,T~ too too ---BRAUN9-A.D - ; li~MFH~ Alteration of frog,orythrocytoo induced by adonosine triphoophate and sodium pyrophosphate. TSitologiia 2 no.6:717-72J-W-b"60. ~ (MIM 13:12) 1. Laboratoriya biokhimii-kletki Instituita tfitologii AN SSSRq Leningrad. (ERr=OCYTES) (ADENOSINE TRIP,HOSPHATE) (SODIUM PYROPHOSPRLTES) FIZHEM, W- V- *Resistance of "hmcytes and Their Proteins to ths Effect of Heat and Sam Other Denaturants In Frogs., pp. 7 Institute of Cytology AS UM Laboratory of Coll FLochamistry of Sciences U.MR, Abstracts of PAPOrts), JPRS 2o,63h BRAUNf A.D.; NESVETAYETA, N.M. Resistance of actomyosi.n in the myocardium and skeletal muscles to the denaturing effect, of heat.. ethyl alcohol and urea. TSitologiia 5 no-3:335-338 14y-Je 163. (MIPA 17:5) 1. Laboratoriya biokhimii, kletki Instituta ts-itologii AN SS2SR, Leningrad. BRAUN,, A. D.; NESVETAYEVA, N. M.; FIZHENK09 N. V. "The relation between denaturation capacity of proteins and resistance of cells and tissues to damage.* UNESCO - International SYW--.1-m on the R0.10 of Ca3-1 Reqotions In Adaptations Of Metazos to Environmental Temperature, Uningrad, USSR, 31 May - 5 June 1963 -1 1 - r -R-- ' - - ~. '11-~ MR 4'nwv-~- 'M - I P L 0%),)70-66 ACCESSION IM: AR5015094 UR/02qq/65/O6O/OOqk027/k4 577-3 SOURCE f Ref. zh. Biologiya. Svodnyy tom, Abs- 5R173 AUMOR: 'Braun M. Fizhenko, N.V. A.D.; Neavetayeva, H TITLE: Connection between the resistance of cells and tissues to injury and the denaturing capacity of proteins CITED SOURM Sb, Kletka I temperatura aredy. M.-L., Wauka, 1964, 22&232 TOPIC TAGS: protein,, histolcZy,, cel-I p1qsiology TRANSTIATION., Data are given showing the presence of a positive correlation be.- tween the thermostability of organisms and that of proteins secreted by them. It is noted that when the thermostability of the Imoteins Is increased, their reals- tance to other denaturing agents. (alcohol., hydrostatic pressure) also inerease;3. SUB CODE: W ENCL: 00 - - W IW W Plitt, 100 0 %!1 0 t to It m IF XI X Is it 9 n C a F 6 a Am IRS It Aftss $N0 Ofs) N KO V10"O at 1*400411SA alssasi~a. k t I 1~ V. .00' IfISIOUNK.I. ANO 11 1*0 l . Inji. Alashmaydrmiyu, Mrolk4amit Mil.-Tilk. Nal 1*0 Vi t " C - . oet on . Na~or ( Vyukosli Zhidkoskl i No cosity-of Upids and UW&I Uns.). 1. -W-29 (1941). *00 abstracted In J.- Sm. Glaij Teckmal.. 29 1133197 (1945).-- At varying conditions of Imperatore, the inner structure U uselts cats he rharaclefited by the vi%4v%ily and the ro- tilk-itrut tit temperature. It is not jss~~ible its deline v%- actlY IM UPPrf and lower U11104 Of the VOW04ty,41tir 10 .00 00 experitnental difficulties. Attefnpt% to clisnify r%pen. '00 00 mental data are not successful owing to lite in%ullicicticy of zo d i l socemns temperature) an comparison of isotherms (tqtu o 09 (equal vift-o4ty) and the great variety of induttri-d Joe The temperature and the vl~womity at the liquefying point. 00 4 Mee however, can retsrewist a suitable criterion for comparison, 00 W I I thus giving a tuore exact picture of the change of viwt)%ity% moo i i W li i s 4l- t mi ( in octordancr with the chemical cmnj%,- qu 00 of the viscosity). goo MOO IN-SLA "ULLWGICAL LIMNATURE CLASWICAIM 14.040 -0 1 141084 04if V.V dug Ing[ asallisol Dills 4101 Ok- 411 U a Alf 10 It 0 too a a It a K'U a' 0 -1m 1W-$ 43-0 31 -gy 'M s o f .0 0 4~0 0 0 0 0 000000000000000000 0 4D 0 .1 ~.'. 0,. 7digih !4 a 111 411.0 & 0 4 9 0 # 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FIZHENKO, V.V. In memory of member and vice-president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor I.I. Svitallskii. Sov. geol. 7 no.11:155-158 N 164. (MIRA 18:2) 1. Laboratorlya geologii dokembriya AN SSSR. K -3 RE -M lir!~ I Is birth, 93 (MIRA 18ti.) !,~ningrad, FIZHIR. L.I.. doteent (Saratov) Peculiarities of heat regulation p.atients suffering from bypertension. Klin.me(l. 34 no.5:90 MY 156. (MLIA 9:10 11 In fakulltstmkoy'terapsyticheskoy klinW (dirs - prof e L.A. Varsbamov), Baratovskogo neilitsinskogo Institutas (I I ' NSION) (BODY TMOIRBATURN) RADCHENKO, I.I.; BASHKATOV, T.V.;,TTZ.HERj._S.L.; RABINKRZON, MA.; PMIMOV, A.M. Improvement of the production of butadiene-methylstyrene. (styrene) rubbers. Kauche i rez. 23 no*4tl-6 Ap'64 (MIRA 17:7) -1. Toesoyuznyy naucbno-issledovateltskiy institut sintetiches- kogo kauchuka imeni Lebedeva. FIZHZON-RYSS, Yu.I. -t: Determination and clinical significance of the hourly secretion rate of free hydrochloric acid. Iab.delo 7 no.9:32-33 S 161. (MIRA 14 t 10) (MROCIMORIC ACID) (STCMACH-SECRETIONS) FIZI Conditions for the growth of Ababasis aphylla in so= districts of South'Kazakhatan Prarince. Trudy Inst. bot, AN Kazakh, SSR 5:270- 283 f57, Oaak logg) (South Xazakhatan Province-Anabasis, (Botany)) !CZECHOSLOVAKIA Majoe Bronislav ZEWN, graduAte physician (promovaiii lekar), Lt Cal Josef XAVUTIL MD, Col Artur FjAgE-XU,-?Ajor Jiri 13RET MD, Col, Docent Vladimir DUFEK MDj Fiiis-C-Department of Internal Medicine and;Udiology Department of Central Military Hospital (I. vnitrni oddeleni a rentgenologicke oddeleni Ustradni vojenake nemocnide.) "Wayo of Diagnosing Mitral Insufficiency." jL2, Vol 31, No 3, Jun 621 pp 108 Prague, Yojensk* Zdravotni Sk! L t -114. Abstra-:t [English sumary modifiedl: Review of pubL'shed literature and phonoZardiosra,%* history-taking, X-rty, of dma in 39 patients: EKG, eleetrokymography, ecophagoatriography; he.2rt catheterization and- angLocit.-diography only when mitral surgery Is acnsidered. Ten FROs or otUr functionol graph~j anglocardlog-rAv. with explanatarv dravrIng; 10 Czech anti 13 WestarA referencet. I --4 EAVRATIL,J.; RATHOTA~&; ZEM,,Bl ?jAq#jA!q DUFEKpV& Importance of graphic demonstration of pulsation of the left ventricle in the esophagus (esophagoatrigram) in the diagnosio of mitral defeat. Rozh. chir. 42 nol1t759-764 lqt63. 1. 1. vnitrni oddeleni UW v Prame, nacelnik doc.dr. V.Dufek* .-FLACH, A.; FABIAN, J.; POKORNY, J.; POCTA, J.; DUFEK, V. Interruption of prolonged ventricular tachycardia with an electrical charge. Gas. lek. cesk. 102 no.48:.1330-1331 29 N 163. 1. Interni. a anestoziologicke oddeleni UVN, Praha-Stresovice, vedouci doe. dr. V. Dufek, CSc.0 a MUDr. J. Pokorny, Me. FIACH, Re "With a Burning Parachutelf, P. 335, MIDIA VIASTI, Vol. 1~, No. 14, 3u1Y 1954j, Prahap Czechoslovakia) SOI 1,,onthly List of East European Accessions, (KUL), LC, Vol. 4, No. 1, Jan. 1955, Uncl. FIACH, R. List of aeronautic publications in.1953; publications of the Aviation Leagam and the League of Soldiers Friends* P. 295. (SKRZYDLATA POISKA, Vol. 10, No. 19, may 1954, Warszawa, Poland) SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions, (EEAL), LC, Vol. 3, No. 12, Dec. 19%, Uncl. 5 IMACq~ R. ---------- Aeronautics in the palace of Friendship. p. SKRZDLATA POLSKA. (Ligga Lotnicza) !,,Iarszai;a, Poland. Vol.11, no-30, JulY 1955. Vol.9, no.l. Jan. 1959. ,'onthly list of East Eurcrpean Accessions (EVI) LCJ Uncl. f (Engineer) I Flachs, Vaclar TITLE: Industria3 televiaion in metallurgical plants SOURCE: Hutnicb? listy, no. ill 1964,1 818-824 7-7-7- 7~77-~~! tv equipment, metallurgir, industry, working condition n -i a io n s t o f R, wj j1 V7 ~,tr "i i-nni (Denartren Pacarc! and 1 110 ta-1-1 LLrg_i cc.-L F'quj Pmen V~Z-J' S UL1,K11-1 IKD.- 00 E24CL: 00 'M Ec JPR2- NO RZF SOV: 001 0= 1 005 Card -- MOM U-11- AMMN ITSINIMM FLAKSMYYEII, Yu. LFlachomyer, Dini-convergence, in a-functional space. Dokl. AN SSSR 152. no-52 a 16A2) 1071-1074 0 16). 1. Predetavleno akadeidkom-P.S.Aleksandrovym. BUDAGOVY Yu.A.; DZHELEPOV., V.P.; IVANOVp V.G.,- LOMAKIN, Yu.F.; FLAGIN, V.B.; SHLYAPNIKOV, P.V. [Gas hydrodynamic design of t4e mechanism of pressure variation in a large-scale toibble chamber) Gldrogazodina- micheskii raschet mek1wnizma izmeneniia davleniia boll- shoi puzyrIkovoi kamery. Dubna, Izd-vo Ob"edinennyi in-t iadernykh issledovanii, 1963. 18 p. (MIRA 16:10) (Bubble chamber) (Fluid dynamics) YUJS, J.; STROS, St. Development of public health In tha*Celje region during the first 10 years since the war. 7drav.vent.. Ljubijam 24 no-3:65-66 1955. 1. Veljska atevilka ui*dil Prof. Dr. M. Cunder. (PUBLIC Mum, In Yugool.,,progr.) A cii4,6tfibrolymphangloma cysti6m pancreatuir. Srpskl exh. 91 no.10-6981-~985 0163 1. Hirursko odeljenje Opate bolrded ii Mjaljini; 68f: clr.Pavle F:Lajstg. WON 914 I - I ~- - - -: - ~- -- - -- --- - . -.-,-- . I 1 .,t C- klJl j- I I I - -I . . 1 ,f v - J~ - -flafl Of NILIX'J. MUM5 FIAJZAR, BoriVoj; ROZSIVAL, Miroslav Photographic magazine for electron diffractograph. Cs cas fys 14 no. 1:27-33 .164. 1. Ustav fyziky pevnych 3Atek, Ceskoslovenska akademie ved, Praha. 1 49 60145 :624-072-2:6W.987-3:725-861 D. i rowski Z., Flak S. Precasling of Concrete Girders PoAalresird by Cabl" for the IVAIM; Ice-Itfut Grand stand. ,PrWukcj3 prefabrykowanych d1wigar6w kabipbetonowych do try- bun irtuemago lodowls-ka w Warszawle". Iniynieria I H,idownletwo. Wo, 1 1935, 0p,_13-16, 4 tabs. ~bc authors describe jill the production phaam of 51. precitst concMe girders, poststre.;,sed by cablei. The spaii of the girders Is 21 in. The cc- ment brands and The quality of sand, gravel Bnfj Steel Wed for t1 i,iR concrete are enumerated, and a description Is Included of the manner mbuldtng of Lite menthers. the bat- tiOng und placing mcrellie, nfi~. girders. of the cc The authors point init that not basalt drit but only gran1i, should, be used, since latter -adheres better with the cement mix. They Ilio fitid It Lid'visable to u3c for the cable chnnnels sheet metal ttibes wilt, walls 0.3-0.5 lom thick ImMul of gas p1peg. Nlorv:wer the mnulds may, without any deterforation In Me sttrface (itliMl of the piectot toilt.1, he lined with bluck sheet Inslead of zinked shect. IOMU, Rri, inze, CSc.j FLAX, Vladimir I MMIE M&kLug fast drying floor concretes. Poz stavby 11 no.4*. 2094U 96), 1. Vyzkunny ustav stavebnij, Gottvaldove I. IA FIALA, M., dr.; FLAX, V. Jacketed floor coverings with insulation properties. Stavivo 41 no.9029-331 S"639 ls Vyzkmmy ustav pozemich staveb., Gottwuldov. FLAKIE CZ) Breaking of the impasse. Przegl drob wytworcz 12 no. 5:10-11 March :62. i FLAKOWICZ, J. Hydroengineering problems in designing automatic pump over stations for sewages. Inz sanit Gliwice no.2:13-26 162. I I "N" 11-1 FOLAND/Chorder.1 TochnoloCy. Chcr:icrl FroduaLs.Victor Tracting. H-5 Abs Jour : Rof Zhur - flimiye, jr5a d , No 22, 74424 Author ; Flckovdaz J.~-Gsnezcrezyk J., Rutkiowicz J. Inst 1 -"0 Tv-o ~n Titlo : Tochnicel Aspocts of Effluont Wator Trentmont (Gonorrl Discussion) Orig Pub : Gas, woda, tachn. senit., 1,058, 32, No 1, 19-21 Abstrect : No nbstrect Cerd 1/1 7 Fr AM - - K -I--- - - - ---- - - -- - wM .. ~-- ---- -3- --n-0 Work competition movemnt in Bydgoszcz Voivodeship, P. 7. (ROLKIK SPOLDZIETZA, Warsz Vol* 8j no* 2j Jan. 1955w) 30s Monthly List of East Id"pean Accessions, (EEAL)., LC,, voi. 4, No. 6, Jun. 1955, Uncl. !--- - L + KC'-'-~ '~S K k ~ 'k-I FLAKOWSKI, "L Prodiketion has started. p. 6 (Rolr4k Spold21SlCa) V01. 9, NC,.41, Oct. 1957, Warszawa, Poland SO: MONTHLY INDEX OF EAST EUROPEAN ACCE."ISIONS (EEAI) LC, VOL. 7, NO. 1, JAN. 1958 IT 3 57;R .,-~-, W 4 ZRL ISM, Am, 17 I IN .I ~Zl AUTHORS: Flaks., I. P., Soloviyev, Ye. S. 57-28-3-24/33 TITLE. Measurement of Capture Cross Sections of Electrons for Singly Charged and Doubly Charged Ions of Natural Gases (Izmereniye secheriiy zakhvata elektronov odnozaryadnymi i dvukhzaryadnymi ionami v "sobstvennykh" gazakh) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1958, Vol. 20, Nr 3, PP. 599- -611 (1JSSR) ABSTRACT: Here the cross section for the capture of one and two electrons by means of doubly charged ions was measured and the dependence of these cross sections on the ion energy was determined. More- over the cross sections for the resonance capture of the elec- trons by means of singly charged ions were determined. All measurements referred to the cases of interaction of the ions of inert gases and of the atoms of natural gases. The cross sections in the case of the singly charged ions were measured in the ion energy-range of 3 ' 30 keV and in the case of doubly charged ions in that o; 6 ' 60 keV. The here applied method for the determination of the cross sections is based on Card 1/3 the recording of fast atoms or ions which had formed from the Measurement of Capture Cross Sections of Electrons for Singly 57-28~3_24/33 Charged and Doubly Charged Ions of Natural Cases ions of the primary beam due to collisions with the gas atoms happening but once, which were accompanied by the capture of the electrons. The cross seationsCY- of the re- sonance capture of the electrons was measured 0 means of the +_ +_ +_ y Ne , Ar , Kr and Xe+-ions. The obtained dat;a agree with theory by Firsov (reference 1). The cr9ss sections(3) of the 2+-, nture of one electron by means of Ne2+-. Kr Ar and Xe +-ions were measured. In the energy range investigated the cross sections(5-21 continuously increase with the ion energy. The eWtence of the captur e process of two electurone by means of Ne + 7 Ar2+_, Kr2+_ and Xe2+-ions was experimentally observ- ed. The cross section U-20 of tile capture of two electrons de- creases in all cases investigated with the increase of ion energy. For this reason it was concluded that the capture of two electrons is a resonance process. Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences N. V. Fedorenko advised the authors. Head of the Laboratory Professor V. M. Dukel'skiy showed per.- manent interest in this work. There are 17 figures and 22 references, 11 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy Fiziko-teklinicheskiy institut,AN SSSR Card 2/3 I 57-28-3-2-4/33 Measurement of Capture.Cross 5ections of Electrons for Singly Charged and Doubly Charged Iona of Natural Ghae's (Leningrad Physical - Technical Institute,AS USSR) SUBMITTEDi July 19, 1957 1-4,Electron-capttire ions--Properties 2. Electron cross sectiozi-- 3. Natural gas Card 3/3 W-28-3-25133 AUTHORS: FlakB ' I P., , Soloylyev, Ye. S. TITLE: The Determination of Capture Crdss Sections of One and TWO Electrons in Single Collisions of Double-Charged Ions With Gas Atoms (Opredeleniye secheniy zakhvata odnogo i dvukh elektronov pri odnokrztiykh stolknoveniyakh dvukhzaryadnykh ionov a atomami gaza) PERIODIGALt Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Piziki, 1958, Vol. 26, 1Tr 3, pp.612-622 (USSR) A13STRACT: The capture cross sections of o e and wo eleWons in Wgle collisions of double-charged Ne9+-, A)+-t Kr +_ and Xe +_ ions with the atoms of an inert "foreign" Gas within the range of the ion-energy T from 6 to 60 keV are here determined in an experimental way. For the determinatLon of the capture cross sections a' and ~Y 20 the mass-spectrometry method of the recording oPfast ions and fast neutral atoms (de- scribed in Reference 1) was employed. In the investigated Card 1/4 energy range the authors observed an increase in the 57-28-3-25/33 The Determination of Capture Cross Sections of One ard Two Electrori8 in Single Collisions of Double-Charged Ions With Gas Atoms 51 -cross sections with increasing ion-eneray. When T =21 60 keV the 0- -cross Section is largest in the Xe 2+_ 2-_He < -Ar-pair ( 0 21 = 2.161-15CM2) and smallest in Xe 21 4 10 -18 cm2). The existence of the capture process of two elec- trons in the case of Ne2+_ions in He, Ar. Kr, Xe, in the case of Ar2+_ions in Ne, Kr, Xe, in the case of Kr2"~ in Ar, Xe and in the case of Xe2+ in the Ar. Kr was determined in an experimental way. In the case of the enumerated ion-atom- -pairs the (5_' -cross section increases with increasing 21 ion-energy and is highly dependent on the nature of the ion and of the atom. In all investigated pairs at the same ion-velocity Cr 21 > 020' but in some pairs the cross sec- tions (9'2and ~Y, are verb close to the absolute value. E.g. at T 1 60 keV ?Rr the Ar + - Kr:qir 2the cross section Or . 6.10 16 CM2 and 5.10 cm ~ As a rule 0' 21 - 21 and 022 are greater in coliolsions of light ions with heavy atoms. n two endothermic cases the cross sections of the capture of one electron and in 5 endothermic cases those of the capture of two electrons were measured. In endothermic cases the cross sections 10" and T_' as a rule decrease 21 2Q Card 2/4 with increasing absolute value of the reoonance.-defect" A E. 57-?8-3-25/33, The Determination of Capture Cross Sections of One and Two Elcctrons in Single Collisions of Double-Charged Ions With Gas Atoms In exothermic cases no definite dependence of the cross sec- tions and Cr on the quantity 6 E was found to exist. "~'21 2 By comparing the da?a for "symmetrical" capture processes of two electrons differing by the sign of the quantity 6 E it was found that in case that 1AE 1> 10 eV, Cr. in the exo- thermic case is considerably higher. In case Nat I AE I/- 6eV the magnitude of the Cr. -cross section is little dependent 20 on the sign of A E. The assump,ion is expressed that in~the exothermic case,dE having a considerable value)an excitation of the colliding particles takes place. Data for the total capture cross section 21 + e. are Given. These characterize the general weakening of Ne double-charged ion-beams in the different gases. The authors were advised by N. V. Fedorenko, Doctor of Phy- sical-Mathematical Sciences and V. M. Dukellskiy, Professor. There are 10 figures, 1 table, and 14 references, 4 of which are Soviet. Card 3/4 57-?8-3-25/33 The Determination of Capture Cross Sections of One and Two Electrons in Single Collisions of Double-Charged Ions With Gas Atoms ASSOCIATIONt Leningradskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy inatitut,>AN SSSR (Leningrad Physical-Technical Institute )AS USSR) SUBMITTEDs July 19, 1957 1. Electron capture--Determination 2. Electron cross sections 3. Ions--Physical effects 4. Atoms--Pbvaical effects Card 4/4 , 4 - " ~'! -- - -- , .. ;~ - -, - I- L -1 -1 T-i -- - ---- - - - - - ---- -- FEDORENKO-) , , N-V-; L.G.; SOLOVYEV, EvS* 11 Electron Capture by Multiply Charged Ions." report presented at the 4th Intl Conference on Ionization Phenomena in Gases, Uppsala, 17-21 August 1959. 66702 SOV/104-4-8-2 2M . G. V. AVMRSt Granavskiy. T.L., Luk~yaoov. . U., SPI 3Lrot.nko X.G. TrrLts -~~~-nd All-Ui.. Conference on Gas electronics L elkt-lka. 1959. Val 4, Mr 8, P92IODXCALt O-Al.t.kboika t pp 2339 - 1358 USSR) by th A4.3..USSR. the ABSTRACrt Th. conf.r.".0 -a- arZ.a.&::d : 00. state Univex.1ty. . KLUL-trr of Higher sdu..tl .4 X. It was apoa,*4 by the chairman or the orgaalsing committee. i .ns Y-- Academician. During the plenary .0s. a a number of survey papers or. d.L;L1sr#4. bigh r ad a paper on "Production of Ultra A ich tjj, _4,, :r P ;,& : A amber of the optical method of measurement so. Lwaa g in the papers by V.A. FabrLkant and 5.2. rri.. S. arown, or the Xammachusetts Institute T *gy :r :,haa, . oCy do f tb invest m.,. gave . sa~ey of the hj&-fr.qu tatlon&ry and non-st tiona" pla.aa (so. P 124~ : gAtLea or : Am this LA 40 f the a paper entitled Ix.mL-tion -d DurL.9 Atomic Cclli-LOMO. ' with naem atary Process " f 1.48 in Co. A Paper by I.. 6.4*ro. dealt iih "The Role of th. xinstic. of Is".. -Lk-v considered the initial stages of the X-9-ALska1j _ cc."c&-lead.r, .In channel ad the rimal chama ) Lld gave ^ survey or the Ignition pro*"**$ B.M. Kl=el C the disc as to hUhly r&rtfLod gases. . a- be bro-k-c" of a hLgh-,.a.- Cap -a The r t alas,Ldatod L. paper by T.L. Gr..ovkly. L. Tasks (USA) "Pounded a theory of th? motion of -I"remo in a .-Zuatlc trap (so. p 131b of this J,W-haj.). A..d L" R. Rasps (to-tera Germany) described . --ber of, as nox-st-tlo~,y pla.- conducted by blass". t K. Sta6sch it-twra Qor~a ) so'. . son.r&li. Ihoary at Y : .t ion.. divLdo4 into six s pLasma. Th. **.far.=. -.. Th. first action ... pr..Ldd a,- by L.A. So- .4 was Go,aceraod with the elementary p"co s Ln Sea discharges. Ths, faLle-Las Papers war. road 1.4 actions thi: , oTr formation of Positive Jons Into 1. R=fld Gaaos-. 7a. M. Fogel. with V.-A 6-.AxL1uA4jn9Y-,.d I a & or ptlare, and Less at. $Last,_ During ,.he 1 Fast Atoms of Carbon and UyvLrogon with the Molecules or X-T--rAdQC&hk. at &I. - "Djo.o.iatj.. or M.1scals, Zons of xydrox" During C.111-1,ama in Ga.-. C.Ptur. Cr.ao-socuow . I Inert .;.I[- at 1. - "X-P.rl-tal Investigation or he t h-:Ing in Certain Si.Zlo-at.. Games .14 ii Metal Topamr. . .Qualitative InvostiSation or xaszo.tu C Jb-cLt.tian Cc*-."ti.na oC the v Xffea km ~ ~ - t r..L N pectral. Line. a Potassium ad C.rd3/11 and -S-M- -5-.- &--,at- or th x""t1s.tion of the optical r-.ti..m of the z.QLt &tL.n Band. of a Negative Systems. and AL--Ck~Yl ... v - 'XII-still-tL-1 of the tar`iAX r the gloctrous-l-e. O.t.tr..-Chaaitar-, SG:t z : Th eased action was prostdo4 over by U.N. XIY*rf.114 and wao devoted to the Problems at thq electrical break. down is, ir :4 &.so. and in hIsh -.- rh. follawls, Paper- were re d in this seat an, i G.rA-MWk^r-LL!L&an9v and Tg, A,Jj4kt~lit skj*- - gloctro : C-StroX or t" 1901ti.n We Glow-dL.Ch.19. T b.$"(. 2-'7b f the J.ursaj.). P M . T-fti"Yr~*t al. war. concerned with the breakdown I= A Jolgh-valt*6a mercury reCtiftor (see p 1278 of the Journal). C "zxit1on f tb h rgo in Mon.uniform : Di .: as C- Pr - 1260 or the :: : A-3- S-bat-w- and O.N. llrarf.l-d - -The Dt.ch-Z. Pba,"on. 13-t-*" Point -4 . ft... at Ga. Pr..sgr.. of 1.0 Mg.. 24, 2120, 24, 61000 SOV/5Y -.--"0- 1 -8/1" AUTHORS: Fedorenko, N. V... Filippenko, L. G., Fla',~s, I. P. TITLE: Scattering of Multiple Charged Ions With SLmultaneous Electron Capture PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tel(hniche,11(oy fi,,Lki, 1960. Vol. .,-)o, tiv 1, PP 49-56 (USSR) ABSTRACT: 2+ + Introduction: Except for the Ar Ar , scattering of multiple charged Ions with simultaneous partial or total neutralization has not yet been studied, and the authors undertook to measure the scattering of + 2+ particles obtained from primary Kr , Kr , Kr and Ne 2+ ions after their partial or total neutralization in neon or crypton. The authors investigated at the same time the small angle scattering of ions without change in charge which can differ from the elastic process by exciting or ionizing the atoms of the scatterer. (I) Methods of meaSLIvements: The apparatus Card.1/10 consisted of a mass-monochromator producing a -Zgi-P R ~.i Z 41 Scattering of Multiple Charged Ions With Simultaneous Electron Capture SOV/57-30-1-8/18 monoenergetic primary Lon beam, a scattering chan,,ber, and a movable magnetic analyzer. The diagram. is shown In Fig. 1 F, Card 2/10 PIL~. 1. Schematic drawing of' the collision chamber ancl the 17' analyzer. (0) center ot ro- tation of the analyzer; (C deflecting condenser; (F,) collector of the primary (F.2) collector of fast beam; ior.s; (F ) collector or fast F 3 neutral atoms; (31) entrance 49 slit of the collision cham- ber (size 11 X l mm); (S.-,) exit slit of the c6ilisjoij chamber, (size 10 X i mm (S3) adjUStable entrance slit of the receiver F-; entrance slit of the receiver F (si.Ze 4 X -5.1 1"MI). Scatterin "1' of Multiple ChaUged Ions With Simultaneous Electron Capture Neutral particles reaching F,, described in detail by Flaks and Solov'yev (ZhTF,XXVIII, 599, 1958) were registered by means of secondary emission. All measuvements werc made for incoming Lon energy of 3~5 kev. Keeping the pressure between 0.5 and 1-.. 10- miri 11gr, the author-; maintained single collision conditions. Incoming beam was of the order of 10-7 a, for singly ionized atoms and 10-8 to 10-9 a, for, the doubly and triply ionized atoms. They measured differential cross 16 2 -1 section-not smaller than 1 10 cm .--sterad , for 15 2 singly ionized atoms 1 - 10 C111 sterad for 1 It 2 doubly, and 1 - 10 cm sterad for triply charged ions. Investigation in the 2.5 to region showed that in this interval the effects are below the Card 3/10 sensitivity of the apparatus. Probable error was between Scatterihg of Multiple Charged Ions With 77329 Simultaneous Electron Capture SOV/57-30-1-81/18 Card 4/1o + 20 and 25%. (11) Results of measurements: FIgure 3 and 8 represent typical I'OSUItS. Overall cross-section was defined as (2) The authors concluded that, (1) scattering with a total tyeutralization of primary tons favors smaller scattering angles while processes with partial neu- tralization occupy a wider region; this is true In the case of scattering(on the same kind of gas or on a "foreign" element. 2) The larger the number of electrons captured during the full neutralization, the wider the scattering angle distribution of particles (see Fig. 8). (111) Evaluation of results: The authors estimated the value of the total cross-section using the equation M.Z OF3 sin OdO (3) ay =_ 2r, where 0 max fixed the angle beyond which the effects Scattering of Multiple Charged ion3 With Simultaneous Electron Capture Fig. 3. Scattering of Kr 2+ ions in Kr. (1) scattering without change or charge; (2) 2+ transition Kr ;0 K r 0; 2+ (3) transition Kr Kr+ ; (4) overall cross section G( 0 7'(-',2() SOV/57-30-1-8/18 Card 5/10 Scattering of Multiple Charged Ions With Simultaneous Electron Capture Fig. 8. Scattering with full neutralization of primarg tons. ( 1 ) Krt Kr in K (ordinate five times reduced); 2+__,,. ,o (2) Kr In Kv, (3) 3+~ 0 2+ Kr in Kr; (4) Ne ---4Ne 0In Kr; (5) Ne 2+ tic,0In Ne. 'rT329 11 0OV/57-30-1-8/18 Card 6/10 Scattering 9f Multiple Charged Ions With 77329 Simultaneous Electron Capture SOV/57-30-1-8/i8 Card 7/10 were below the sensitivity of the apparatus. Compared with resul'ts obtained by.Flaks and others, who measured the crosslsec~lons directly, the discrepancy was never greater,than 45%, which was within the limit of errors of both sets of measurements. To estimate the distance of approach, the authors used the classical representation of trajectories, jUstified in view of the small Incident energies, and Computed the sighting parameter 0 F (00) 2 dW),] sin Od~ =~2 J G(P)sin~03. (6) J Table'2 contains computed values of P ( 00 ) along wit with the values of 0 0 for which the sighting parameter is'practically equal to the smallest Internuclear distance r,,, of the'-two,colliding-particles. . Scattering.of Multiple Charged Ions With Simultaneous Electron Capture Table 2. 'f(329 SOV/57-30-1-8/18 . i r- P I '. I f(e.). I A + A 2 3 4 Kr+ m Kr . . . . . . . 1.50 1 8 Kr?+'in Kr . ... . . . . 0.7 1.5 7.5 Kr'+ in Ne . . . . . . 1.1 5.2 Ne24, No . . . . . . . 0.9 7 3.5 NO+ Kr . . . . . . 0.9 2 5.7 Kr3-1- i,% Kr . . . . . . . 0.75 2.3 6 Card 8/10 The fourth row in Table 2 was computed using values or formulas from the book by Gambosh (Statistical T 'heory of Atom.and Its Application, IL., M., 1951). Whenever P (9,) Came out larger than r I + r al the authors deduced that Eq (6) In that case is not applicable. The diffeNnees.in.the widthl.of the angular distribution in cases of partial and total neutralization of incoming ions the authors tried to explain in the following manner: At an approach, the potential fu*nction of the ion and atom Scattering of Multiple Charged Ions With 77329 Simultaneous Electron Capture SOV/57-30-1-8/18 looks like V(r) curve I in Fig. 9. Pic. 9. If there Is no change in ionization or if there Is a total neutralization, the V(r) curve remains the 3wne. In the case of a pat,tia.1 netitralization, however, the interaction after collision is given by the Coulwib curve 2. Professors V. M. Dukel'skly and A. M. and D. M. K.'~jiilnker d1scus.,7,ed the results, Shchenkov helped in the ,idjwstment of the experl- mental devices. Theve ~tre figures; 2 tables; at)d Card 9/10 13 references, 10 Soviet, 3 U.S. The U.S. references Lp! Scattei-ing of Multiple Charged Ions With '(7329 Simultlancouo Electron Capture SOV/57-30-1-8/18 'Lvo: E. Everlinpt. R. 3. Czirbone, G. Stone, Phys. R,~v., 98, 1045 (1955); R. ~3- Ci,-bonc, E. 14. Fuls, E. Everhailt, Phys, Rev -, 1~2, 15211 (1956); P. R. Jon,e~;, F. P. Ziemba, Ii. A. Plo,.jes, E. Everhart, 1111Y.I. Itev., 113, 182 (.].Cj5L)). A S"S 0,,',' 1 AT 10 NPhy:,112o-Technic.-al Institute AS U.SSR, Leningpad C. (P1,--'iko-tekhnicheskiy im3titi.it AN SSSR, g. Leningrad) ~--)UBMITTED: July "(), 1959 Card 10/10 B/056/60/038/03/09/03'j 0 Boo6/BO14 AUTHORS: Fedorenkop 14. V,,, Flaks, I. P.,,.Filippenko, L. G, TITLE: Ionizationyof Inert Ga,,ios by Multiply Charged Ions'~ PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksporimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vol- 38, NO- 3, pp- 719-725 TEXT: Shervin (Ref. 2) investigated the ionization of hydrogen- and helium molecules by multiply charged ions and found the ionization cross section to be proportional to the square of the primq,~ry ion charge. This is in agreement with the' theory of collision ionization at~high energies, but not with the latest concepts of the mechanism of ionization. With a view to clarifyiAg,'-thi's point, the authors of the present paper mqasured the ionization cross secticne for single collisions of the ions Ne+j Ne;d+, Ne3+, Kr+, Kr2+, Kr3+1 Xe+t Xe 2+ , Xe3+9 and Xe4+ with the atoms of the gases Ne, Kr, and Xe. The experi- mental setup had already been described in previous papers (Refs. 4-6). The measuring condenser employed here is closely described, and is schematically shown in Pig. 1. Measurements were made at a gas pressure of 1.1o-4.torr, kN("~ Card 1/ 3 82hll Ionization of Inert Gases by Multiply S/056/60/038/03/09/033 Charged Ions B006/BO14 which in turn was measured by means of an ionization gauge. Saturation currents, I + and I- were measured on the plates of the measuring condenser in order to determine the cross sections. Formula (1) 6~ - ZI-INII o; (5+ = zI+/N1I 0 can then be used to determine the total cross section of the liberation of electrons (6--) and the total cross section of the formation of secondary ions (6j; 10 is the primary current of the beam, z is the multiplicity of the charge of primary ions~ 11 the number of atoms per cd of gas, I is the length of the measuring electrodes. 6~.is interpreted as being the total ionization cross section, It further holds that a' - 6' = 6- - 6~ + - 0 1 where 6 is the "total cross section" for capture, 61 the "total cross sectionot 0 for stripping. In the energy range under investigation, 0' 4 it holds that 6' (Y . The relative error obtained when measuring and T is + 0 + estimated as being 20%. Fig- 3 shows the dependence of the total ionization cross sections C as a function of the kinetic energy of primary ions in six diagrams. Figi- 4 and 5 show the same functions for the capture cross VY Card 2/3 C241! Ionization of Inert Gasee by Multiply Charged Icne S/056/60/038/03/09/035 i3oo6/BO14 sections$ Fi 4 offers a comparison between the values obtained by the poten- tial method -cr_) and by the method of recording fast atoms. Fig- 5 of- fers a comparison of the potential method with the mass-spectrometric method. Results obtained did not confirm thequadratic law found by Shervin; the di- verGing results by Shervin are explained by the fact that Shervin did not =-asure the cross sections at one and the same kinetic energy of the ions. Results giVen here (voltage range 3-30 kev) indicate that the ionization cross section for equal ion energies is practically independent of the charge of the primary ion. For all ion-atom pairs a continuous growth of the cross section with increasing kinetic energy of the primary ion was observed. Moreover, it was found that results of measurement are in general well described by the formula (equations (5) and (T)) given by Ov Betirsov (Ref, 1). This is Illustmated in Pig. 6. The authors.finally thank Professor V. 1,1~ Dukel'skiy for a discussion, and A. M. Shchenkov for his practical assistance. There ar7' 6 figures and 11 referencesg 8 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATIOlls Leningradakiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR (Leningrad Institute of Physics and Technology of the Academy of Sciences# USSR3 SUBMITTEDs September 12# 1959 Card 3/3 20931 S/05 611031100310161019 0~ 0 B I 25YB209 AUTHOR: Flaks, I. P. TITLE: Ionization in collision of singly charged ions and of Ne and Kr atoms with atoms of noble gases PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v. 31, no. 3, 1961, 367-375 TEXT: The present paper is a report on the measurement of the total production cross sections a of free electrons and a. of slow secondary ions in plain collisions of Ne + and Kr+ ions and of fast Neo and Kro atoms with atoms of all noble gases in the energy range of 3 - 30 kev. In these measurements, the author employed the capacitor methods Reference is made to a synoptic article by N. V. Fedorenko (UFN, 58~ 481, 1959). The present paper is a continuation of a aper by N. V. Fedorenko, I. P. Flaks L. G. Filipenko (ZhETF, 38, 719, 1960~ and is intended to give further explanations concerning the effect of the charge of the primary particle upon the total ionization cross section of the gas atoms by comparing the data on the cross sections of singly charged ions with those of fast Card 1/11 20931 Ionization in collision... S/'057/61/031/003/016/019 B125/B209 neutral atoms. The author used the data on the cross sections a and 6+ also for determining the total stripping cross aection of fast atoms$ and in the case of some ion-atom pairs also for determining the total capture cross section of electrons through ions, Moreover, the author repeated. the measurements of the total cross sections for He + He ` N,)+ - Kr, Kr Kr, and Kr - He pairs, which have been made in the above paper. The experimental apparatus has already been described in the above-mentioned previous paper, as well as in papers by 1, P~ Flaks, Ye. S. Soloviyev (ZhTF, 28, 599, 612, 1958) and I. P, Flaks, L~ G, Filipenko (ZhFT, 29, 1100, 1959). The alit system 16, 18, 19, and 20 (Fig, 1) guaranteed a proper collimation of t-he beam. The pressure in the collision chamber was measured by an W2 ionization pressure gauge. The cross sections (1_ and a+ were calculated from the approximation formula for single collisions'. a kT 0 F, (1). In this formula, N denotes '71- - - (EX _O) 0 lk)p j the intensity of the primary beam of ions or fast neutral atoms, 11 - the intensity of the electron or ion saturation current impinging Card 2/11 20931 Ionization in collision... S/057/61/031/003/016/oig B125/B209 upon the measuring strip, 1 the length of these strips, To and p the temperature and pressure of the gas in the collision chamber, and k Boltzmannfs constant. The index p indicates current measurements in the gas to be examined, and the index + indicates current measurements in the residual gas. The relative probable error in the determination of the error was below 15%. The second section of the paper is devoted to the results of the measurements: A. Total ionization cross section: Fig. 2 illustrates the total ionization cross sectionsin collisions of Ne+ and Kr+ ions as well as of fast Ne0 and Kro atoms with He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe atoms as depending on the kinetic energy of the impinging particles. The ion charge affects the absolute value of a- only slightly. B. Total production cross section of secondary ions:' Fig. 3 presents the energy dependence of the total production cross section a (T) of ions and fast Ne and Kr atoms in collisions with the atoms of all noble gases. The relation a- = 2d.,. is valid with fairly good accuracy. Figs. 3, 4, and 5 Card 3/ 11 20931 Ionization in collision... B/057/61/031/003/016/019 B1251B209 depict the total electron capture cross section and the total stripping cross section of neutral atoms: The difference between the measurements of the present paper and those made b~ F~J.De Heer, W. Huizenda, and J. Kistemaker (Physica, 23, 181, 1957 is not greater than 30. Discus- sion of results; According to calculations made by 0. B. Firsov (ZhETF, 391 15170 1959), the universal curve established by Firsov agrees with the experiment for collisions of gas atoms with ions of various charges. The conclusions drawn from data of a paper by Fedorenko, Flaks, Filipenko (vizoo that the total ionization cross section depends only slightly on the charge of the primary particle) hold also for the ionization of gas atoms by fast neutral atoms. This is also illustrated by Fig. 6. The relatively small differences in the cross sections a (Figs. 6, 2) are evidently due to the individual characteristics of !he colliding particles. In the collision of two atomic particles, the escape of weakly bound electrons is the most probable, independently of the atom- ic particle in whose shells they are located. In the collision of a light primary particle with a heavy atom, ionization of the atom is more likely to occur, whereas in the collision of a heavy primary particle with a lighter atom, stripping is the more probable reaction. The increase in the Vlation or stripping cross section in a gas is probably due to Card 4 Ionization in collision... S/057./61/031/003/016/019 B125/B209 0 particular quantum-mechanical effects. The curve for or-M for'an Ar -Ar. 0- pair runs between the cr_(v) curves of Neo-Ne and Kr Kr pairs, which were determined by the author. The author thanks Professor N. V. Fedorenko and V. M. Dukellskiy for their interest in the present paper and for valuable hints. G. N. Ogurtsov and A. M. Shchenkov assisted irr the experimental part. There are 7 figures and 14 references: 10 Soviet-bloc'' and 4 non-Boviet-bloc. The most recent references to English-language publications read as follows: H. B. Gilbody, J. B. Hasted, Proo. Roy.Soc.t A 240, 382, 1957; F. J. De Heer, W. Huizenda a. J. Kistemaker, Physica, 23, 181, 1957. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut im. A. F. Ioffe' AN SSSR, Leningrad (Institute of Physics and Technology imeni A. F. Ioffe, AS USSR Leningrad) SUBMITTED: july 16, 1960 Card 5/11 ZY" ,,~T=7777111747 1771 7 71' Fvj~rta 1- r-ted at the 5th Intl. C-fer~.n~.e Ott lOniz%ti" Mo-nee,ft 1:i a, M'jntch, 25 At4;W;t S,ptemt-cr A A 14 Andrlnw V F DtAehr, cnd V I of a Pul.. DIz.'.harZ:. In a Foll- C111iWcal Oss b. 11 G Hre-hn- Y, 5 "&.erz7 M-c-rematts of F&ct acctrczz F*--,-d V=I~Z a Yav~r~~! Pk-,Iaa c. A D B~rezl., A 3 Z~yd~l eOd 0 It Y~,:Yzh- 'On a V4l!ic-1 ef af -T cza=bOr d. V r KI t-Y~v- 11 .1 *Cu tlhi Linea 11,rw0=L-.G tt..ltr t-ht Cz.%=. A= mzd r~` m Vivo C0241ticn-j" a. E G All'kt-,.v 11 A A V K~!= G G 0 L * An 14ve:ti&~U" cif MIO-rz DLMz-'= .4- tt* 1~2~t-'C r1te"'" r- V 0 ED-crlw Yu V 51,wortv- V :1 qVr-~Ical Cur=mt CcrZ" C. It W W=!" "A CqcOt-msccUt:r-Uy st-11ta Sttt. r: C-zms the va"" h. a N Min, Yo s s.1-y , N v 1~alecuIar Tor-irtim 17 C--!3 U~am,;= Al~x, i.-!_! t... "Immix-at-,n2 or r~itza L,--*~--,I t.( P K !',TO L 3 IP Ll %'m sout. f4r 1=4 rz-.~tt~= ct t:~l C..;r2 r~,Vl ~t, k. A L 5-b-h-k~ V V K-111-1 V 3 "I.j1,1et1c,,t 0: em I.-uIc L~Z-t U.-I ti. C~.ra vn~e-!t I.V Y, Y .... 0- '0n Dir-ettd of Partl,!q3 ft-:,% a Cc:~~r Z1.zCIA Cry4tal Sputtered by r-Lmen=t vlth lnr~~ 28924 S/056J61/041/004/008/019 -Y6 - ~1 +0 3108/BI02 ,LUTHORSt Flakes I# P.g Ogurtmovq G. Not Fedorenko, N. V. TITLEt Production of slow ions in games by fast atom and ion beams PZRIODICALt Zhurnal okeperimentalinoy i t*oreticheakoy fiziki, v- 41, no- 4(10)9 1961, 1094-1103 TZXTs The authors determined the production cross section 6 of slow ion@ Ok with the charge k in order to explain its dependence on the charge of the primary particles. Collisions between Ne, kr, Kr, and X9 atoms and fast Neo, Ne+, N02+,'and Ne3+ particles, as well as between Kr and Xe atoms and fast Kr 0, Kr +, Kr 2+ , and Kr3+ particles have been studied. The experimental arrangement which has been described previously (I. P. Flaks. ZhTF I i-ri, 367, 1961), was supplemented by an analyzer for slow secondary ion, ig. 1). Measurements were made w 'ith primary particle energies of 3 - 30 kev. The ion production cross section was determined from the relative line intensity. In general, the overall error did not exceed 15%- It was Card 1 -T 5,1~ii~'~~ -j,-, q 4 28924 5/056/61/041/004/008/019 Production of elqw ions in gases by ... B108/B102 foIund that, as a rule, 60k increases with the charge and the energy of the primary particles. In atom-atom collisions, only pure ionization is responsible for the production of slow ions. With rising charge of the primary partioles,'ionization is more and more governed by the contribution of resonance charge exchange and of ionization with capture. The last item is evaluated for-collini6ne between atoms and singly-charged ions. Professor V. M. Dukellskiy is thanked for a discussion. There are 8 figures, 1 table, and 9 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONs Leningradskiy fiziko-tekhnioheskiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR (Leziingrad Physicoteohnical Institute of the Academy of Sciences USSR) SUBMITTEDs May 29, ig6i Fig. 1. Ion analyzer. Legends focusing system, Tr- slow ions produced by a*Ast atom or ion beam passing through gas, C - capacitor, 0 -- grid window, K - meta.1 caning, KC - collision chamberqE41 - stop, Card 2/1 26698 S/056/61/041/005/013/038 C~Z 6: CIPJ tl 0 B109/BIO2 AUTHORSi Flake, I. P., Ogurtsov, G. N., Pedorenko, N. V. TITLEs Ionization by collision between We n+ and Xe and between Xe n+ and We atoms (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, v. 41, no. 501), 1961, 1438 - 1442 TEXTg In order to clarify the effect of the charge of ionized atoms upon the production of free electrons, the authors measured the total ioniza- tion cross section 6- (accuracy 15~) for single collisions between fast charged and neutral atoms. A method described by 14, V. Fedorenko, I. P. Flake, and L. G. Filippenko (ZhETF, 581 719, 1960) has been used. The accelerating voltage ranged from 3 to 30 kv. Results of the measure- mentst The total ionization cross section a of Xe atoms as a function of the We n+ velocity v is shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 2 renders a of We atoms as a function of the Xe n+ velocity v. It was found that a- increased for Card 1/3 2,6,698 S/056/61/041/005/013/038 Ionization by collision... B109/B102 Ne n+ _Xe and decreased for Xe n+- Ne with increasing fast-particle charge n. The results are interpreted as followss The increase of o- with rising charge of the fast particles is due to the possible exothermic n+ ionization processes involving capture. In Ne _ Xe collisions, the n+ ionization process of Xe predominates over the stripping process of Ke which requires a considerably higher energy. The stripping process can add to a decent contribution only in NeO - Xe collisions. The dependence is the opposite when ionization with capture is an endothermal process and when the main contribution to cr is due to stripping of fast atomic particles. Professor V. M. Duk;l'skiy is thanked for discussions. 0. B. Firsov (ZhEETF, ~6, 1517, 1959) is mentioned. There are 2 figures and 8 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONa Leningradskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut (Leningrad Physicotechnical Institute) SUBMITTEDs June 9, 1961 Card 2/3 5/056/62/042/003/012/049 B100102 AUTHORSs Ogurtsov, G. N.f Flake, TITL~E: Charge exchange of Xe 3+ and Xe 4+ ions in neon PERIODICAL: Zhurnal ekeperimentallnoy I teoreticheakoy fiziki, V. 42f no. 3, 1962, 721 - 724 il"15 TEXTs The capture arose section of one electron in single collisions of 3+ 4+ fast Xe and Xe ions with Ne atoms was measured with an experimental as described in previous papers (zhTF, L8, 8; arrangement _~99, 612, 195 ZhTFt Z2, 1100P 1959)- For accelerating voltages between 2 and 30 kev 1 2 the total capture cross sections 632 and a43 attain values up to 10-15cm I;i. : ~.., 20 32 43 1 t:` . 1.1 ~ a is larger than 6 and attains a maximum value at a relative ioA 7 43 velocity of V_Ibl-lo cm/sec. a increases with increasing energy' of the,,;" 4+ Xe ions in the entire velocity range investigated. A comparison of the, experimental data with results calculated by the Landau-Zener method, of. z";' I-, pseudo-intersection of potential energy curves (formula (Uolpl) 1 (3)) Card 1/.V- "M 5/056/62/042/003/012/049 Charge exchang6 of Xe3+ and... B104/BI02 32 43 (Fig.). is the intensity of the shows good agreement for a and a N ion beam entering the 'collision chamber, N is Rho intensity of the second',~ M refer to measurements at working ary ion beam. The indices Ilp" and 11 pressure of the investigated gas and at residual gas pressure. O.B. is thanked for valuable remarks, N. V. Fedorenko and V. M. Dukellskiy for interest. There are 1-figure, 1 table, and 11 references% 4 Soviet and, 7 non-Soviet. The four most recent references to English-language publications read as followst D. R. Bates, B. L. Moiseiwitsch, Proo. Phys'.'!-"~ Soc.9 A679 805, 19541 A. Dalgarno,-Proo. Phys. Soo., A67, 1010, 1954; T. J. 14. Boyd, B. L. Moiseiwitsch, Proo. Phys. Soc., A70, 809, 1957; D. R. Bates, Proc. Roy. Soo., AM, 22, 1960. ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Akademii nau1: SSSR (Leningrad Physicotechnical.Institute of the Academy of.-~,', Sciences USSR) SUBMITTEDs October 12, 1961 Card 2/3 1-1ci r fr__ ~ __ F .-, --- ___ __ __ ___ ___ __ __ - - - - - - ____ __ - - __ ------ !0 ACCESSION NR: Ap3oo4484 -,/0048/63/027/008/0994/0995 AUTHOR: Sena, L. A. TITLE: Second All-Unlon Conference on the Physics of Mectron and Atcra Col- 11sions [Uzbgorod, 2-9 October 19621 SOURCEi AN SSSR. Isvestlya, ser. fit., v. 27, no. 8, 1963, 5K)4-9)5 TOPIC TAMS: conference, electron collision, atom collision, collision physlc~ ABSTRACT: The 11 Vsesoyu=aya konferentalya po, Mike elektronWRh t atormylkh stolknoventy (Second A3.1-Union Conference on the Physics of Electron and Atoms Collisions), was held in U2hgorod, 2-9 October 1962. The following reports were presented: ~rheory of the charge-excbange process during atomic collinions," by YU. N. Demk 1 "Charge-exchange of multicharge ions," by I. P. FIN "Tonize- tion due to atomic coll1sions," by 11. V. Pedorenko; "Excitatlun toms and molecules due to electronic col.3.1sions," by T_ P_ 7.Aneroehnv*v; "Charge exchange and. ionization during atonic collisions in the high-energy range," b V. 10. &kQjmMM "Fhotoionization of guts and vapors by vacuum ultraviolet radiation by Academician Aj X. Ursula and F. 1. Vilesov; *Effective cross sections of I-ja_ola ~11 *Dissociation Of W10mle. MA 102W during tol-Unions or fast Particle*," by WW. TimltsklY; Wd "Corpuscular diagnostic of pium.,- by V. V. AS OaW1ON. ST ESE% _M-Ap 4 IN. 5 j ,IF4!~Ai)~,WPO(k;As(lt)-2/Ems--AFFTc/AsD/ L I- N61- Z .P .4/pa, T C ESI)M C ACCESSION NR: AP3001338 3/0057/63/033/006/0748/0713 MMOR: Flaks, - 1. P Ogurtsov, G.A. TITIE: Charge exchange and ionization during collisions of nitrogen atms and ions with.hydrogen molecules' SOURCE: Zhurnal tekbnicheskoY fiziki, V- 33, no* 6. 1963, 748.7-53 MPIC WS: charge exchange., ionization cross section ABSMACT: -Charge exchange and lonikation-processes durirZ collisions of e.40MJC particles N sup 0. N sup +) N-sup 2+., and N sup 3+ with E sub 2 molecules kave been investigated and their collialen cross sections meassaa-ed within the razge of accelerating voltages fr= I to :^D kv,. The investigaidon included the measurement of cbarge-exchange- crosssections when the ionic charge is to-tally or partially neutralized and measurements of total.ioniza;tion cross seetions for the pairs N sup O-H sub 2, N sup +-.H sub 2, N Bup 2*.-E sub 2.. N sup 3+-H sub 2,, and N SUP,Ow-H sub 2. The experimental apparatus consisted of an arc- type ion source operating in a longitudinal magnetic field, a magnetic 3./? Card ------------------ L 988h-63 ACCMION NR: AP3001338 monocbromator for isolating the primsr7.ion begm of a given charge, a ciollision, c!wzdbf.,.r with a-, oectionall7nd Con&nser for extracting- free. electrom &-.1 slow lanz produced in gas, a magnetic analyzer for isolating fast icns subjectai to partial neutralization, and a charge-exchange. chamber for obtaining a beam of neutraL atoms. It vas fourd that in the range of wferage energies the curves of si-nSle.. electron transfers have a flat maximum,:while for N sup 3+ the Sigma -up a, _jP_ aroe increases continuously. The cross sections of single-alectron transfers are virtually independent of nitrogerb-ion charge and reach a ragnitude of (6-7) K 10 sup -16 cm sup 2. The cross sections of double-electron tmLsfers do not exceed 1.5 x 10 sup -16 cm sup 2. The total cross section of ionization is kop-roximately equal for the pairs N sup +"H sub 2 and N sup L4-.H vub 2 arA increases sharply for YSUP 3+ ions "In conclusion the authors express dee p gratitude to N. V. Fedorenko for M, valuable reccmnendations and constant interest in this vork.", Orig. art. has: 5 figures and 1 formula. ASSMIATION: Fi7iko-tekhnicheakiy institut im. A. F. Ioffe AN SSSR, (Leningrad Physicotechnical Inst,.Itute AN SM) SUEMITTED:- 07May62 DATE ACQ! 01JW.63 ENCLt 00 SUB CODE: 00 NO REF SOVt 009 OTHER: 004 card 2/20//? .................. EWT(1)/EwT(m)AwP(b)/EWP(t) IJP(c) JD/JG L 01217-66 ACCESSION NR:- A'P5'021095 UR/0056/65/Q4q/0O2/O37S,/O:Ld85 0. LFedorenko, N. AUTHOR: Kikiani B. I.; Oertso V.; Flaks, 1. S-Y TITLE: Ionization produced during collisions Of alkali metal atoms with gas mole- i cules 2 SOMCE: Zhurnal eksperimentaitnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, v. 49, no. 2, 1965, 379-385 TOPIC TAGS: collision, collision cross section, gas ionization, alkali metal, atom ABSTRACT: The results are presented of extensive investigations of ionizing colli I sions between Li, Wa, K, and Cs fast atoms and He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe atoms and H2' and N2 molecules. The'study was performed in the 3-30 kev energy range. The average results of independent measurements are presented in a table which gives the cross sections of free electron production and of ionization and stripping cross sections. When possible, the data obtained were compared with those of othet authors. A comparison of ionization cross sections of gases with stripping cross sections of alkali metal atoms showed in many cases the prevalence of ionization events. It Is stressed, however, that in the interactions of alkali metal ~oleculers I with the molecules of H2 and N2o the stripping cross sections prevailed ovee the i ionization cross sections of the molecules in the whole range of energies. This I !Card 1/2 MW ARE', ~0040 L 01217-66 ACCESEZON NR: AP5021095 difference was most marked in Li-H2 and Na-H2 collisions, i.e., in the collittions I of the lightest particles. As a rule, the ionization cross sections showed 1L con- tinuous increase with the increasing velocity of the.colliding particles. At a given velocity, the cross sections increased with the increasing atomic numbers of the particles. Here, however, an exception was observed for pairs'with c:Lose values of their atomic numbers (e.g., Li-He, Na-Ne, K-Ar, Cs-Xe). The authors feel that their work may be useful in the corpuscular diagnosis of plasmas, find in the study of ionic engines, astrophysics, and mass-spectrometry. Orig. art. has: 3 figures, I table, and 3 formulas. ASSOCIATIM. Fiziko-tekhnicheskiiinstitut im. A. F. loffe Akademii nauk SSSR (Physicotechnical InatiVite, Acad= ~f Stiences, 1 SUBNITTED: 23Feb65 LPBICL: 00 SUB CODE: D? NO REF SOV; 007 Si ATD PRES . 005 Card -.0 L 10672-66....1saffl=t WIMPUMEVIP( -i.7p(r-) - jn/in ACC NRI APS028324 SOURCE CODE: Vit/0057/65/035/011/2076/20.32 1619 1~38 AUTHOR: Flaks, I.P.; Kikiant, B.I., 01rurtsov, G.N. Y Y ORG: Physico-technical In6htute im. A.F.Ioffe, AN SSSR, L ningrad,(Fiziko- tekhnicheskiy institut AN SSSR) -1 2" TITLE: Ionization of gases by alkali metal ions SOURCE: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, V. 31, no. 11, 1965, 2076-2082 TOPIC TAGS: inert gas, alkali motal, positive ion, Ionization cross section, nitrogen, hydrogen, 60 ABSTRACT: The cross sections for ionization of H2 and N molecules and He, Ke, Ar, + 2 Kr, and Xe atoms by 1-30 keV Li , Na+, K+, and Cs+,.ions were measured with apparatus and techniques that have been,described elsewhere (I.P.Flaks, ZhTF, 31, 367, 1961; B.I.Kikanin, G.N.Ogurtov, N.,V.Fedorenko, and I.P.Flaks, ZhTF 49, 379, 1965), and the results are presented graphically, discussed, and compared with the results of other investigators and with the theory of O.B. Firsov (ZhLTF, 36, 1517, 1959). The beam current was 10-7_10-8 A; the pressure :in the collision chamber was kept below 1.5 x 10-4 mm Hg in order to minimize multiple collisions;the ionization cross sections were derived from measurements of the elect.ron*currents. The results were found to be In good agreement with those of W.Sherwin (Phys.Rev., 57, 814, 19,10) and J. van 'Eck, F.J. de Heer, and J. Kistemaker (Proc. V Int. Cont. on Ioniz. Phenom. in Gaseg, 54, 'Card 1/3 UDC: .537.56 .,04- % -iAa! 04 "N5 5%W~s R., J. LVD14-100 ACC NRs APS028324 0 Blunich, 1964)o Larger cross sections were found by C.A.Frische (Phys.Rev., 43, 160, 1933) and N.V.Fedorenko (ZhTF 31, 367, 1961). The discrepancy between the present Na+ --Ar cross sections and those of Fedorenko are ascribed to incorrect pressure measurements by Fedorenko. The interactions of Ar and Kr with Na+, K+, and Cs*, of Ne with Ka+ and K+, and Xe.with K+ and Cs + satisfied the conditions for the appli- cability of Firsovis statistical theory (loc. cit.). The measured ionization cross sections lay close to Firsovis universal curve, and it is concluded that Firsov's approximate theory affords a useful description of the magnitudes and energy depen- dences of the cross sections for Ionization or inert gases by alkali metal tons. All the cross sections increased monotonically with increasing energy of the bombarding ion. With the two exceptions noted below, the cross section for ionization of an inert gas atom by an alkali metal ion was very nearly equal to the cross section for. ionization of the same inert gas atom by the corresponding neutral alkali metal atom. The two exceptions found to this rule axe: 1) 7be measured cross sections for ion- ization by Cs+,ions were considerably greater than the corresponding cross sections for ionization by Cs atoms. This is ascribed to appreciable contribution of electron stripping from the Cs+ ion to the measured cross sections for ionization by Cs+ ions. (The cross sections for ionization by Cs atoms were measured by a different technique (Flaks (1961), loc-cit.) and electron stripping from the Cs atoms did not contribute to the observed cross sections.) 2) Except for ionization of He by Li+, the cross sections for Ionization of Inert gases by alkali metal Ions having the same electron Card 2/3 -&Wfep-t~ Z11111--41------,-',- L-10672-66 -ACC---NW,----j-p5O2-83-24 shell structure were considerably greater then the cross sections for ionization of the same inert gases by the corresponding alkali metal atoms. Orig. art. has; 8 figures SUB CODE: 20 SUBM DATE: 15Apr65/ ORIG. REP: 003 OM W., 010 Card L - 21709-66 1-JP(jc j AT- i ACC NRs AP6004886 SOURCE CODE: UR/0057/66/036/001/OIL17/0122 i AUTHOR: Og4rtsov, G. M.; Flaks, 1. P. ORG! Physicotechnical Institute im. A.F.1offe AN SSSR, Leningrad (Fiziko-tokhoich- eskiy institut AN SSSR) jTITLE: Dissocintive charge exchange and ionization In collisions of neon atoms and Iions with carbon monoxide SOURCE* Zhurnal teldinicheskoy fiziki, v. 36, no. 1, 1966, 117-122 TOPIC TAGS: ionization cross. section, carbon monoxide, neon, charge exchange# excitation energy , positive ion, particle collision ABSTRACT: The authors have measured the cross sections for Droduction of C+. 0j.. q2-1-. ()2+, C3+, CO+, CO-0 C- and 07 ions in collisions between CO-molecules and Ne atoms and Ne+ , Ne 2+ P and Ne 3; ions accelerated in potentials from 3 to 30 W. The experi- mental apparatus and technique have been described in a series of earlier papers by the authors and collaborators (ZhETF, 41., 1438, 1961; ZhETF, 33, 7190 1960; thU, 31, 367, 1961; METF, 41, 1094, 1961). The cross sections for production of positive ions were measured with an accuracy of 15%; the cross sections for production of negative ions were measured with less accuracy. The results are presented graphically and are discussed. The total ionization cross spection increased monotonically with IncIdent 1/2 UDC: 5.37.56 'V ex `4 1 'N' 2K t-'-V T .. - L 21709-66 54CC- --N-, Ri ___A_P_6__0 0__4*_88__6_"___________, pnrticle velocity; total ionization cross sections as largo as 8 x 10-16 CM2 wors measured. The total ionization cross section was nearly independent of the charge on the incident particle; from this It is concluded that "potential ionization I' processes are not significant. The cross sections for production of the various positivo ions are discussed in terms of possible endothermic and exothermic reactions, and ii: is hiat processes leading to the excitation of reaction products are more concluded t probable than the 'I potential ionization" processes previously detected by the nuthors and N.V.Fedorenko (ZhETF, 41, 1438, 1961.) in collisions between multiply chargod ions and rare gas .atoms. ICross sections for production of 0-, C-, and C6- ions wero of the order of. 10-18, 10-19p -and 1C1-20 cm2j respectively. The detection of CO- ions with lifetimes exceeding 16~-6 sec iii~signifiosnt -.because the possibility of the exiLstence of' a ~ stable C07 100 *has been disputed (D.V- Pilipenko and Ya.M.Fogel', ZhETF,.4:1, 936, T4~i suthoiO thank N.V.Fedorenko f~r valuable discussions and advice, guid-bla Anterest tfiAhe woOks Orig. art. has, 27 (chemical) formulas and 8 figures. SUB CODE, 20/ SUBM DATE: 2CMay65/ ORIG REP: 005/ OM RKF: 003 Card 2/2 ACC NRI APG011395~ SOUECE CODE: UR/0057/66/036/003/0491/0496 AUMOR: Ogurtsov, G.N.; Flaks, X.P.; ~Klkl:anl B ~I ORG; Physicotechnical Institute iin. A,Fjoffe, AN SSSRI Leningrad. Fiziko-tekh-,:, nicheskiy institut AN SSSR) TITLE: Charge exchange of alkali metal ions in collisions with gas atoms and molecules Ij I SOURCE: Zburnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v. 36, no. 3, 1966, 491-496 TOPIC TAGS: charge exchange, particle cross sectiont alkali metal, noon, ~~onj krypton, xenon nitrogen, hydrogen colliclion cross section ~--j -X;-N -0 -L') ABSTRACT: 'The charge exchange cross sections of I to 30 keV Li+, Na4*, K+, and Cs+ ioD-s on Ne, Ar,*Kr, and Xe atoms and H2 and H2 molecules have been measured by a single collision technique. The authors have described their apparatus in detail elsewhere (ZhETF, 49, 379, 1965; ZhTF, 35, 2076, 1965; ZhTF, 29, 1100, 1959). The ioa beam passed through the collision chamber containing the target gas at a pressure of about 1.5 x 10-4 lig and was swept clear of charged partiples by an electrostatic f.ield. The neutral particles remaining itthe beam were received in a Faraday cup and their flux was determined from the secondary electron emission to which they gave rise. A background flux measured with the collision chamber empty was subtracted from the measured flux before the cross section was computed. The geometry was such 1/2 - ACC NR: --AP6011395 that particles scattered through angles less than so would be recorded. It is eati- mated that at energies below 3 keVj loss of particles from the beam by scattering may have resulted in underestimation of the cross section by as much as 20%. All the measured charge exchange cross sections increased with increasing relative velocity of the colliding particles, as would be expected on the basis of the adiabatic hypo- thesis in view of the large energy defects. The cross sections at 30 keV ranged from 10-17 to 3 x 10-16 cm2. The cross sections of the different alkali metal Ions on the same target gas and for the same relative velocity increased with increasing mass of the ion, even though the energy defects are greater for the heavier ions. This phenomenon is explained as a result of the greater polarizability of the heavier alkali metal atoms. The present results are in good agreement with these of N.V. Fedorenko (ZhTFj 24l 21DO 1954) for Ka+ on Ar and with those of SK,Allison,J,Cuevasj and M.Garcia-Munoz (Phys.Rev.,120, 1266, 1960) for Li+ on N2 but there are large .44 ~------- 4 - 4-U - ------ & -.04.. .-A -4-%-- A-.&. 4- 4.U_ OM^ A LUKINSKAYA, A.M.; FLAKS, H.I.(Voronezh) Characteristics of Senne's acute dysentery. Kllm.med- 33 no-5: 62-65 My '55. (MLR& 8:9) 1. Iz kliniki Infektalonnykh bolezhey (I.o.say. kafedroy dotsent M.A. Zeytlenok) (DrSSZWff, BACEUARf clin.cbaracteritsice of sonnet dysentery, compL- rison with Yloxner's dysentery) FLAKS, M.I., podpolkovnik meditsinekoy sluzhby Some clinical aerpects of the course of dysentery caused by Newcatitle bacteria. Toeu.-med.2hur. no.10:74 0 159. (MIR& 1-3:3) (DYWTMT) A L 26377-66 ACC NRs Al SOURCE COM"At 028/0028 - I 10 AUTHORS: Barenboyr~ 1. Yu.; Dubrova, Ye. P,; Vasillyevp V. Do; Lurik,, N. N - Radzevich, Ye. N.1 Spitkovskiy, S. A.; Fukay G. Be; Felldman, Me B.3 Leyb;r;ni fa-. Me _)-'xo'l;K07Esev2 Be Be; Flakso V. Ao; Khandshis Vo. V. I Oolldfell d, L * N. Lifshitsp 1. L. ORGi none TITUt A means of erecting railroad bridgea of arched-span coni separate sections. Clasa.19, No. 178393 SOURCEz Izo.broteniya, promyshleruiyye obraztey, tovarnyye znakis .Pion from 3., 1966) 28 TOPIC TAGS: bridge, bridge construction, abrucLural engineering, railroad bridge, cantilever bridge ABSTRACT: This Author Certi 'ficate presents a means for erecting arched span construction from separate sections.* Thd sections a joined with struts of the structure above the arch by tempoz~ary members. These members serve as cross-stays and upper booms. Tie feature a cantilever trusis (see Fig. 1) with a triangular trami~;, of which forms a * scrtd-arc~i. The upper girder of the cantileverl the travel span, which includes separate elements of the truss iied elevating the structure. These members subsequently form a tri~igular Card 1 railroad bridge-S of e suspended and. loping and horizontal sections also the lower girder Iruss is set above in mounting and cantil Levor ?462 w _61 ~62 --L- 26377-66 CC NRt AP6007660 Fig. 1. 1 - upper string of the cantilever struts; 3 - slanting members; truss; 2 i 4 lower string panels; anchor post; key block) 7 - floor platesl 8 - cableal anchn blocki 10 - tension cables;. join s. .frame, cross-stays and semi-arch sections. Each panel thus formed serves as a support for the next panel# The panels are rigidly fastened along the Ontire faces the process being repeated until the ontire-semi-arch is formed. Then cables aro placed between the link sections and the support. When the cables are-tightened, the semi-arches are rotated with respect to the support section, thus unloading the diagonal and horizontal members of the cantilever. The cables are removed, after which the travel-span plates are placed upon the structure above the arch between the link sections of the semi-arch and the support. When the wearing surface is completely laid, the remaininq part of the cables is tightened. Favorable working. .conditions for the support are created by freeing the support from one-sided loadingal assembly of the semi-arch takes place simultaneously on both sides of the pier,, with each addition being a cantilever addition. The abutment portion of the semi-arch ii prepared in place between the first support block of the semi-arch and the pier, Forces in members of the cantilever are lessened by the introduction of stiffener cables in the.upper girder at 1/2-2/3 of its design length* Moments in panels on the semi-arch are reduced thrnugh a skewed arrangement of axes of diagonals relative to points of intersection of the axes of vertical members and the aemi-arch blockso Joints are placed between adjacent semi-s-ches on the assembled aneley thus controllinz the position of cantilever rrems In the span* Ofile ar 9 bass I figure. S/169/62/000/011/014/077 D228/D307 AUTHORS: Dmitriyev, M.K., -Ya.S-h, and Golovin, TITLE: Trial application of radiometric investigations for direct oil-field searches in Bashkiriya PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizilca, no. 11, 196:2, 59-60, abstract llA357 (In collection: Yadern. gebfiz. pri poiskakh polezn. iskopayemyk-h, M., Gostoptekhizdat, 1960, 206-219) TIM: The institut GiRGI j;11 SSSR (Institute GiIRGI, Xi WSR) and the Trest Bashnefte4eofizika (Bashkir -Petroleun Geophysics Trust) conducted joint investigations on ~he territory of the Bash-, kir ,*OSR in order to clarily the potentialities of radiometric meth- ods in searches for oil and gas fields. Areal airborne gamaa-ray .surveying was carried out in areas with an unestablished oil content and also over known oil fields, on a scale of 1:100,000. This was followed by ground operation detailing: car and foot beta-gama-ray .surveying, mapping drilling, and soil-lithologic mapping with the Card 1/3 S/169/62/000/011/014/()77 Trial application ... D228/D307 selection of samples for laboratory research. The folloiring complex of laboratory investigations was employed to analyze the rock and soil samples: 1) radionetric determination, 2) pH and humus deter- minations, 3) mechanical analysis, and 4) spectral analysis. 'it is mentioned that the zone, in which the gamma-activity of surface de- posits inside the boundary of a pool is characteristically lowered and reaches 20-25'k of the surrounding field's intensity, is outlined by-a band of heightened gamma-field intensity values. These exceed the background values Ibutside the anomaly by up to lWa. Thus, the overall effect of an anomaly increases up to 35"' from the average background. However, variations in the intensity of the gwma-field, which are connected w-ith the influence of different surface factors (lithology of the covering and indigenous deposits, topography, drainage, soil and plant cover), reach 35-50-,'o of the measurable value and are a serious impediment. Therefore allowance was made in the interpretation for the effect of these factors on the radio- metric field by comparing radiometric, geologic, topographic and structural maps in order to eliminate anomalies related to their influence. More than 70 zones of reduced gama-activity, of which Card 2/3 it Trial application S/IG9/62/000/011/014/1377 D228/L)307 48-were subjected to further study, were revealed as a result of the work. It is concluded: 1) the distribution of;anomalies over oil fields and in areas with an unestablished oil content is close, which confirms the similarity of the genesis of these anomalies; 2) of the total number of anomalies obtained over oil fields 89'1'0 pertains to anomalies, which cannot stem from the influence of surfacefactors or can be explained only partially. This circumstance indicates that effective interpretation of gamma-tay surveying data may be car- r.ied out subject to -allowance being made for the influence of surfade factors. Uil fields were revealed by.subsequent drilling on several of the radiometric anomalies detected. On the basis of the results obtained it is concluded that the radiometric method of seeking oil fields is effective geologically, and it is rccormnended that the' method should be included in the complex oi geophysical investiga- tions. .Z-Abstracter's note: Complete translation-7 Card 3/3 FL4U, V., inzh. Gorrosion resistance of the steel elements of ferrous metallurgy enter- prises. From. stroi. i inzh~ soor. 5 no.2;24-28 It-Ap 163a (MIRA, 16-4) (Corrosion and anticorrosives) (Steel., Structural)(Aluminum, alloys) /1/4 16~17 SAFRONOV.? G. A., and A. N.JFLAL5L_WW. Is--" dovanie fiziko-mekhanicheskikh svoistv drevesiny iasenia, berezy i klena. Moskva, 1931. 64 p., diagrs. (TSAGI. Trudy, no. 79) Sum;mary in English. Title tr.: Investigation of physical and mechanical properties of ash, birch and maple. Q&qll.M65 no. 79 SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of Congress, 1955.