SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FIGUROVSKIY, N.A. - FIGUROVSKIY, V.I.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 13, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

QILURT, William; DOVATUR A,I.[trnna1ntorj; KALISHNIEN, A.G., redaktor; FETMA
-SKIY' I.G., akadumik, redaktor; EMV, X.M.. akademik, redaktor; XAZAN.-
SKIY, B.A., akademik, redaktor; SHMIDT, O.Yu., akademik, redaktor; AN-
DREYEV, N.N., alaidemik, redaktor; SHCHRRBAKOV, D.I., akademik, redaktor;
YUDIN, F.F., akademik, redaktor; DELONE, B.N., redaktor; KOSI(TOTANTS,
Kh.S., redaktor; SAMARIN, A.M., reduktar; LRBEDIV, D.H., professor, re--
daktor; FIGUROV ZIT N.A., professor, redaktor, KUZNETSOV, I.V., kandi-
dat f ilosof skikh naulP,"%daktor; PIMOVA, G.M. , redaktor; AUZAN, H.P.,
tekhnichaskiy redaktor.
(The magnet, magnetic bodies, and the great magnet the earth; a new phj-
siology, demonstrated by many argaments and experiments. Translated from
the latin by A.I.Dovaturl 0 magnite, magnitnykh telakh i o bol'shom maj:-
nite-zemle; novaia fiziologiia, dokazannaia mnozhestvom argumentev i
opytov. Perevod a latinskogo A.I.Dovatura. Red., statlia i kommentarii
A.G.Kalashnikova. Moskva, Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1956. 411 p.
(MLRA 9:6)
l.Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Delone, Koshtoyants, Samarin).
(magnetism)

RJR- R R-P
MOND;,

FIGUROVSKIY, N.A., professor.
Most important anniversaries from the history of chemistry to
be observed in 1956. Khim. v shkole 11 no.l-.17-23 Ja-F 156.
(Chemistry--History) (MIaA 9:2)

FIGMVS _ .
..... ow""'Aft
Frederic Joliot-Ouria. lhiu.-v shkole 11 no-5:3-13 S-0 '56.
(Joliot-Curiat Triderle, 1900-) OUBA 9: 11)

4e
Y-
USSR/General Problems. A-
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur Xhimiya, No 10, 1957, 33370
Author : Figurqyp N.A., Kurinnoi, V.I.
Inst
Title : Development of the Atomic Science in the Research of the
Russian Chemists in the First Half of XIX-th Century.
Orig Pub : Tr. in-ta, istoriyi yestestvozn. I tekhn. AN SSSR, 1956,
12, 12-21.
Abstract : Bibliography with 42 references.
Card 1/1

Or
iP"

RASKIN, N.H.,- BMOHODOYI HA., red.; ICIYAZBV, G.A., red.; FIGUROTSKIT, N.A.,
red.; ZAYCHIK, N.K., red. izd-va; ARONS, R.A.. tekhn.' fed.
Dlanuscripts of chemists of the second half of the 18th century in
the Archives of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.] RAopisnye
materialy khimikov vtorol poloviny XVIII v. v Arkhive Akademii
Nauk 333R. Nauchnoe opisanie. Moskva, Iza-vo Akademii lauk SS!M.
1957. 212 p. (KIRA. lirl)
(Leningrad-Vanuacripts) (Bibliography-Chaniatry)

SO
FIGUROVSKIY, Nkkolay,.AlaksWO.Lovich- IOOVIYEV, Yuriy Ivanovich; AIRBUZOV.
"T'.Y,e-",-,'-akademtk, otvatetveanyy red. ; TSUURMAN, A.M., red. izd-7s;
SIMKIKA, U.N., takha.red.
[Nikolai Nikolaevich Zinin; a biography] Nikolai Nikolsevich Zinin;
biograficheekli ocherk. Koekva, Izd-vo Akadenauk SSSR, 1957. 215 P.
(MIRA 11:2)
(Zinin, Nikolai Nika.laevich, 1812-1880)

5TENON. Nikolay [Steno, 111colau.41; STRATA NOVSKUY, G.A. [translator];
BNLOUSOV, V-V., redaktor; SHAFRAMOVSKIT, I.I., professor, redaktoir;
PETROVSKIY. I.G., ek.Ademilc, redak-tor; ANDRNYZV, N-N.,,,4ksdemIk:'"
redaktor; BYKOV. K.M., skademik, redaktor; KAZAII'O'KIY,' B.A., akedemik,
redaktor: 8HCHKRBAXOV, D.I., skademik, radaktor; YUDIN, P.V., skade-
mi1c, redaktor, DICIAM, P.N., redrktor; KOSHTOYANTS, Kh.S.. redaktor;
SAWIN, A.H., redaktor-, LIBIDEV, D.M., professor, redaktor
professor, redaktor; XUZbUTSOV, I.V., kandidat ili"040
skikh nauk, redaktor; ZATCHIK. H.K., redektor izdatellstva; SHIRROVA.
A.V., tekhnicheskiy redaktor
(A solid body enclosed by nature within a solid. Tradslated from
the Istin] 0 tvordom, este3tvanno soderzhashchemsin v tverdom.
Perevod G.A.Stratanovskogo. Redaktaiia, stat'l i prlmechaniis
V-V-Belousovs, i I. I.Shafranovskogo. Dentagrad] Izd-yo Akad.nsuk
SSSR, 1957. 150 P OVIA 10:11)
1. Chlon-korrespondent Akedemli neuk SSSR (for Belousov, Delans.
Koshtoyants, Samerin)
(Geology)

VOLIFKOVIGH, S.I., akademik, otyetetvennyy redaktor; DUBININ, N.M., akademik.
redaktor; XOZLOV, V.V., professor, redaktor;,FIQUROY~X~T,j
professor, redaktor; BANKVITSER, A.L., radektor izdatel'stva; KAWNIN,
Ye.y., takhnicheskiy redaktor
[Daitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev; his life and vorks] Dmitrii Ivanovich
Mendeleev-, zhiznl I trudy. [Moskva] 1957. 254 p. (MIJU 10:2)
1. Aicademiya nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheakikh nauk
(Mendeleev, Dmitrii Ivanovich, 1834-1907)

FIGUROVISKIY, N.A., glavnyy redaktor; ZUBOVA, V.P., redektor; KIKULINSKIT,
S.F.. redalctor; IRISTOSTURIYAN, N.G., redaktor izdatel'stva;
KISMIJIVA, A.A., takhnicheakiy redaktor
[History of the natural sciences in Russia] Istorila estestTomanita
Y Rosaii. Pod red. N.A.Figurovskogo I dr. Moskva. Tol.1, pt.le
457. 495 P. (HLRA JD:2)
1. Akedemiya nauk 33SR. Institut istorily-estestvoznantya i tekhniki.
,(Science -History)

FIGUROVI, - ., glaynyy redaktor; Z"OV, Y.P...redaktor; MIKULINSKIT,
redaktor; KRISTOSTURITAN, N.G., redaktor Udatel'stva; KI-
SNUVA, A.A., tekhnicheakiy redaktor
[History of natural science in Russia] Istoriia estestvozaaniia Y
Rosaii-Pod red. N.A. Figurovskogo, T.P. Zuboya. S.R. Mikulinskogo.
Moskva. Vol. 1. pt. 2. 1957. 380 P. (KM 10:4)
1. Ab"Wmiya nauk- SSSR. Justitut istoriiyesteatvoznaniya i takhni-
ki.
(IsUmal history-Histor7)

USSR/Solid State Physics - Morphology of Crystals. E-7
Crystallization.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1958, 1021
crystallization increases. The smaUer the concentration,
the greater the increase in the start of crystallization.
The dispersion in the form of the resultant small crystals
also depends substantially on the temperature of the mixed
solutions. The dispersion increases with increasing tempe-
rature. At high temperatures there is formed a percipita-te
in the form of volume thombic multihedral crystals, and at
medium temperatures the form is that of flat crystals.
Mixing together at low temperatures causes a formation of
crystals of needle-like form. On the basis of the data ob-
tained, the mechanism of crystal growth is considered as a
unique chain process.
Card 2/2

rimovslay, N.A.
'NIUMW
Triumph of D.L. Mendeleavle periodic law. Vop, ist, eat, i tekh,
no.3:3-13 157. (MIRA 11.-I)
(Periodic law) (Mendeleev, Dmitrii Ivanovich, 1834-1907)

7IGUROVSKIY N.A..-. TSYEMUPA, M.G.
Hose' works in the field of inorganic analysis. Vop. iot. set. i
tekh. noj.-82-~85 157. (RUA 1141)
(Ohemistry, Analytical) (Gess, German Ivanovich, 1802-1850)

FIGUROVSY,IY,,
31ghth International Congratis on the history of sciences. Vop. iot.
not. i takh. no,3:29;-259 157. (MIRA 11:1)
(Italy-Sc ionco-Hi at ory-Cong-re a sea)

/f,- Z7-
FIG OVSrIV;, N-.
Profensor P.P. (~!loyln role in the study of the radioactivity of
natural objects in Siberia and In the Altai Territory. Top. ist.
est. i tekh. no.4:63-71 157. (MIRA 11:1)
(Siberia--Radioactivity)
(Altai Territory--Radioactivity)
(Orlov, Petr Pavlovich, 1859-1937)

T-
FIGUROVSKIY
"History of the chemistry. P"t 2: J!rom the discovery of oxygen
to the present time" by Georg Lockermann. Reviewed by X.A.
Figurovskii. Vop. ist, est. L takh, no.4:200-201 157. (MIRA 11:1)
(Chemistry-History)
(Lockermnn, Georg)

FIGUROVSKIT, N.A.; BASHILOVA, Y.M.
Determining the composition of (1rugs containing two components by
their melting points. Apt.delo 6 no.2:5-10 Kr-Ap '57. (KIRA 1036)
1. Iz TSentrallnogo nauchuo-iseledovatellskogo aptechnogo instituta
Ministerstva zclravookhraneniya SSSR.
(HEIRINGG POINTS) (DRUGS--ADUIaWATION AND ANALTSIS)

Y.IGMOVISKIY. N.A., professor; BORISOVA, V.G.
qualitative analysis of pharmaceuticals from crystalline evaporation
layers. Apt.delo 6 n0-5:46-51 S-0 157. (KMA 10:11)
1. Iz TSentrallnogo nanchno-iosledovatellskogo aptechnogo instituta
Ministerstva idravookhroneniya SSSR.
(DRUGS--ADULTERATION AND AMALTSIS)

PIGURovsny, N.A., Dr. Chemical Sci., Director, Inst. History of Sci.
Technology, Acad. Sci. USSR and
"History of Scientific Relations and Collaborations of German and Russian
Chemists it' the 18th Century."
Wissenschaftliche Annalen No. Joy 1957.
~M-~y

r T
FIGUROVSKIY, 11~-A. (Moskva).
The great Russian sctOrktjqt,and.,patriot Del. Mendeleev. Usp. khtm.
26 no-5:517-527 Vq 157. 1 - OCIBA 10: 6
(Mendeleev, Dmitry Ivanovich, 1834-1907)

AIJTHOR F6V0Vj LJA 30-7-34/36
TITLE Critique and Bibliographys'
T.ULovite.Seleoted works on ohemistry and chemical technology.
Gompildd with Remarks by N.A.Figurovskiy.
`
'
(T.Te,Lovita.lzbranres-tr~
pokhG1:Ci khimicheskoy tekhnologii
dy
Redaktoiy% stath i primechaniya N.A.Figurovskogo - Russian).
PERIODICAL Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1957,Vol 27, Nr 7,PP 115-118(U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT In April of this year the selected works of the scientist were
published on the occasion of his 2ooth birthday. He began his var-
rier in Russia as an apprentice of a druggist. Figurovskiy de-
scribes in the preface the life and work of this man of genius.
Of greatest importance is the discovery made in 1785t the ability
of charcoal powder to adsorb various substances from solutions.
His papers on the problems of crystallizgtion are also very im-
portant. In the third part of the book the works by Lovits dea-
ling with analytical and anorganic chemistry are compiled. He was
the first chomist of nis time to utter thoughts in the field of
the conversion of organic &aide, based upon his research works,
which were diamietrioally opposed to the conception of his time.
The critic disapproves the unsufficient explanations given by
Figuroyskiy on "LoVite and the chemistry of sugar". The critic al-
so finds some exaggerations by Figurovskiy. Lovits' priority can-
cerning the production of trichloro acetic acid may be contested,
Card 1/2 if J.B.Duma is taken into consideration. The data of the then che-

i 2 V
FIGU.TjoVSKry
"Chromatogrgphl,*
' anRlYsiB. Introdu'ction t0 theorY And prqctlcen
b."-H-Shemlakin, E.S.Mitselovokil, D.V.Romnnov. Reviewed by
11*A-Firlurovskii. Zhur.fiz.khlm. 31 no.2:531-532 F 15?. (MLRA lo:g,
(ChrOMnroernohic analyals) .0

-VIGUROVSXIT. N.A.; KVRluyoy, V.
I)Btermlnation Of atomic weights by Russian ch,mi,te
century (UP to 1869). Zhur. In th8 19th
f's- khim- 31 no.6:1429-1433 Je 157.
(MM 10--12)
lo AN SSSR, Inptitut lstorilPBtOstvoznaniya I tekhniki, 90,3kva.
(Atomic welghts-Hi,t,,7)

AUTHOR: Figurovskiy, N.A. 76-12-27/27
-------- -_.

TITLE: - __ --- - -----
~
Toviy Yegorovich Lovits (Toviy yegorovich Lovits).
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Pisicheskoy KUdi, 1957, Vol. 31, lir 12, pp. 2766-2770 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: On the occasion of the bicentennial of his birthday. 1757-1957, He
contributed a great deal to the development of chemistry, especially
to the physical and analytical chemistry. He vas born on April 2,
1757 in Ottingen, Germany. At the age of 10 years he cam to
St. Petersburg, together with his father, the astronomer G.M#Lovits.
He participated in the astroncmical and geodetical expedition of the
AN in the steppes at the Caspian Sea. Returned to St. Petersburg, he
attended the academical gymnasium and entered the central pharmoy
in St. Petersburg as an apprentice in 1777. Delegatea to Wittingen
in 1780 to V84, he studied medicine there. Through illness and for
other reasons too, he returned withcut doctor's degree to St. Peters-
burg and vwrked again in the central pharmacy. Since 17E4 he occupied
himself permanently with ohemi2try. In 1787 he became a corresponding
member of the AN, then assistant, and in 1793 aoaaemioian (member of
the acaaeuq). In 1797 he definitely entered the AN. He devoted him-
self especially to the study of the abundance of minerals, and in
Card V2 particular to the mineral waters in Russia. He died on November 27,

Toviy Yegorovioh Lovits
76-12-27/27
1804. His scientific activity developed in four main direotionst
1:~ In the field of adsorption and its application in engineerlmg.
2 In the field of crystallization, and the methods of producing
low temperatures.
3: In the field of analytic ayO anorganio chemistry, and
4 ~In the field of organic chemistry and technology of organic
substances.
ASSOCIATICK: Institute of the History of Natural and Engineering Sciences AN
USSR, Moscow (Institut istorii yesteatvoznaniya i tekbniki Akademii
nauk SSSR, Mosk-ra).
SUBMITTED: April 6, 1957
AMIABLE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2
USCMi-DC-54650

,~PIG aummil-If=At Profesoor.
I ,._
Great Rusgian
D.J. Mendeleev sclentist and Patroit; on the 50th anniverear7 of
is death. Priroda 46 no.2:67-76 J' '57-
1- InOtitut istorii 7est6atvoznaniya j tekhniki Akade (mLRA 10.-3)
(1408kva) mil nauk SSSR
(Mendeleev, Dmitrii Ivanovich,1834-1907)

NEMCHENKO, V.S.; BOCHAROV, M.D.; KRISTOSTURIYAN, N.G.; CHERKASOV, V.I.;
ANMEYANOV, V.V.; KAUFMAN, V.M.-, PAKHMANOV, Y.r.; ZVORYpNg I.Aot
otv.red.; ANICHKOV, H.N., red.; BARDIN, I.P., red.; BLACONRAVOT,
A.A., red.; VVICIUSKIT. B.A., red.; GRIGORITEV, A.A # red.;
KAPU
STINSKIY. A.F.. red.,- KOLMOGOROV, A.H., red.. HUI~YLOV, A,A*g
red.; OPARIN. A.I.. red.; PETROV, F.N.; red.; STOLETOT.. V.N., red.;
STRAKHOV, N.M.. red.; FIGURO1VSUT,. 1,A., red.; KOSTI, S.D., tekhn.red.
[Biographical dictionary of leaders in the natural sciences and
technology) Biografichaskii slovarl deiatelei estestvosnanlia
i tekhniki. Vol.l.' A - L. Otvetetvemyi red. A.A.Zvorykini Rld.
kollegiih! U.N.Anichkov i-dr..Noskva,.Gos.nauchn.izd-vo *Bolishata
Sovetakaia lateiklopediia.4 1958. 548 p. (MIRA 12.-4)
1. Redaktsiya istorii estestvosnaniya i tekhniki Bollshoy Sevetskoy
Bateiklopedii (for Nemchenkoi Bocharov,, Kristosturlyan, Cherkasovi
Andreyanov, Kaufman# Pakhmanov).
(Scientists)

FIGUROVSKIT. N.A,, prof*', KARACUVSKAYA, V.V.
-,
Xxtraction of atropin sulfate from aqueous solutions by activated
carbon; Apt'delo 7 no 6:6-1o N-D158 (KIRA 11912)
(AROPIN)
(CARBON, ACTIVATED)

AUTITOR: None priven SOV/3-56-12-30/43
TITLEt Intervuz Scientific and Methodical Conferences (mezhvuzovs-
kiye nauofinyye i metodicheskiy konferentaii). A conference
on the History of Physics (Konferentsiya Do istorii fiziki)
PERIODICALi Vestnik vysshey shkoly, 1958, Nr 12, p 77 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The recent Intervuz Conference on the History of Physics,
held at the Tambovskiy pedavogicheakiy institut (Tanbov Peda-
gogical Institute) was attended by 50 scientific workers of
pedagogical institutes of the RSPSR, Ukraine, Georgia, Baltic
Republics, Moldavia, the MGU and the Institut istorii yestest-
voznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR (Institute for the History of
Natural Science and Engineering of the AS USSR). The Direc-
tor of the latter, Professor N.A. Pipurovskiy, spoke on the
role of the conference as the firsi attempt to
.unite the efforts of Soviet Historians of Physics on an All-
Union scale. The scientific worker of tile Institute for the
History of Natural Science and Engineering of the AS-USSR, O.A.
Card 1/2 Lezhneva ', told the conference of the first theories of elec-

FIGUROVSKIT N.A - TSYURUPA. M.G.
- V-?,4ze!w- .,
Development of technical analysis of inorganic substances in
Russia in the first half of the 19th century. Trudy Inst. ist.
eat. I tekb. 18:3-20 158. (WRA 11:10)
(Chamlstr7. Analytical)

7(0)
AUTHORS: Figurovskiy, N. A.f Gavrilova, T. B. SOV/32-24-11-30/37
TITM A New Centrifugal Kpparatus for Seaimentometric Analysis
(Novyy tsentrobezhnyy pribor dlya sedimentometricheskogo
analiza)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 19581 Vol 24, Nr 11, pp 1417-1419
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The main shortcoming of dispersion analyses, including
sedimentometric methods, is the fact that no complete
distribution curves are obtained for the range of particle
sizes below one micron. For determinations of particle
sizes between I and 0.05,LL, 1OW Speed centrifuges with an-
intensity of the centrifugal field of 500-3000 9 are of
special interest, as various indicating instruments can be
more easily adapted to them,,besides the photoelectric
devices (as in the ultra---entrifuges according to Svedberg,
Mak Beyn, and others). A new apparatus was developed con-
sisting of a centrifuge of -1500 R/minute. The centrifugal
acceleration amounts toi C (2,rn 2x 628 g
Cara 1/2 60

A New Centrifugal Apparatus for Sedimentometric SOV/32-24-11-30/37
Analysis
(n - number of revolutions per minute, x = 25 cm - distance
of the sedimenting particles from the center of rotation,
g - gel g/sq.om.). Basically the apparatus consists of a
rotating steel and aluminium disc with bars to hold the
receptacles of sedimentation.The reading of the sedimented
amount of substance can be carried out by means of a beam
of light which is reflected by a mirror mounted in the
center of the disc or more accurately by means of a
potentiometric cell and a galvanometer. The operation of the
apparatus is shown in sedimentometric analyses of A1203 and
TIO2powders as well as of a Cr 203 suspension. There are
4 figures and 4 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M. V. Lomonosova
(Moscow State University im. M. V. Lomonosov)
Card 2/2

SOWVIYEV, Yuriy Ivanovich; FIGUROVSKIY,_N.A -XRMAN ,
, prof., otv.red.; ET
A.I., red.izd-va; KUZIXIN, I.F., tekhn.red.
[History of theories of solutions] Istoriia ucheniia o rastvorakh.
Moskva, Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1959a 580 pe (MIRA 12:4)
(Solutions (Chemistry))

GAUSS, Karl Pridrikh (Gauss. Karl Friedrich]:[deceased]; DEMIYANOT. T.B.
kand.fis.-matem.nauk Etranslatorl; TINOGRADOY, I.M., skedemik,
obshchiy red.; PHTROVSKIY, I.G., skademik, red.; KUZNETSOV, I.Y.,
kabdOllbsonauk, red w.Ammm. H.N.. akgdemik. red.; KAZANE,KIY,
B,A,, akedemik, red.:,'SHCH9OAKOY, D.I., akademik, red.; TUD331
P.P., skademik, red.; DRONE, B.N., red.: KOSHTOTANTS, Kh.S.,.
red.; SAMARIN, A.M,, red.; LKBEDZY, D.M., prof., red.; FIGU-
ROVSKIT, CA., prof.. red.; RTYKIN, A.Z.. red.izd-va-, MMOGOHOVA,
I.A.. tekhn.red.
(Works pertaining to the theory of numbers] Trudy po teorii
ohisel. Obshchaia red. I.M.Yinogradova. Kom ntarii B.N.Delone.
MoskTa, Izd-vo Aked.nauk SSSR, 1959. 978 P. (MIRA 13:2)
1. Ghlany-korreepondenty AN bSSR (for Delone, Koshtoyants, Sa-
marin).
(Numbers. Theory of)

sov/6,2-4-3-17/311
A'F-~QR! Figurovskiy,_.N.A., Professor
TTILEi SvmtfB August Arrhenius (100th Anniversary)
PF,R!OD.b-1AL. Khimicheskaya nauka i promyshlennost', 1959, Vol 4, Nr 3.
pp 387-391 (USSR)
AbK-RACT,, A short biography of Arrhenius is given. It is mentioned that his
t.qeorr of electrolytic dissociation has been flarther developact by tne
Russian Scientist I.A. Kablukov in his article: "On the Electric Con-
1-Notivity of Hydrogen Chloride in Various Solvents" fRef 14 7. V.A.
Kist-yakovskiy postulated the combination of the physical theory of dis-
sc--iatiion with the chemical thecry of D.I. Mendeleyev. Several books
on popular science by Arrhenius have a wide circulation in the USSR.
T 1.6
here are: 1 pioture and I references, 9 of wf,4ci, are Soviet and
7 German.

5(4'2 SOV/78-4-3-6/34
AUTHORS: Figurovskiy, N. A., Komarova, T. A.
TITLE: On the Mechanism ot the Crystallization Process (0 mekhanizme
protsessa kristallizatsii)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 3,
PP 522-529 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The growth of crystals is considered a free radical process in
view of the chain mechanism and the crystallization process. The
active centers where the growth of crystals occurs are on a
higher energy level than the other parts of the crystal surface.
The separation of the solid phase from the solution begins at
the active centers and is accompanied by the destruction of
active centers and the simultaneous development of new ones. The
growth process of potassium chloride is outlined as follows:
The growth of the KC1 crystals is due to (Kr)K+ active centers
on the surface of the crystals. In supersaturated solutions as-
sociations of the hydrated molecules, such as KCl(H2o)n, exist.
These associations react with active centers on the crystal
Card 1/4 surface to form free ions, which crystallize out, and to form

On the Wechanism of the Crystallization Process
SOV/78-4-3-6/34
free water molecules. The process whereby the crystalline
nuclei are formed is considered a formation of complex atoms or
ions having active centers. The occurrence of the active centers
on the formation of the complex associations initiatesthe crys-
tal growth process. The first stage of the process cannot be
visually detected. The self-accelerating crystal growth ensues
only when the branched chains are formed. New active centers
can form on the surface during growth. Active centers are mainly
formed at the corners and edges and at the disturbance centers
of the crystals. In the case of a higher supersaturation owing
to a spontaneous formation of additional active centers in the
crystallization system, the crystallization process is extremely
fast. The kinetics of the crystallization of KC1 from solutions
at different states of supersaturation has been investigated
%nd the kinetic curves have been recorded. The curves are S-
shaped. The rate of crystallization depends on the nature of
the salt, the state of supersaturation, the temperature, the
impurities and other factors. The rate of crystallization, con-
sidered as a chain reaction, is determined by the number of
chains formed at a given moment and by the variation of the
Card 2/4 number of chains with time. The crystallization curves are

On the Mechanism of the Crystallization Process
SOV/78-4-3-6/'34
similar in appearance to the autocatalytic process. Experimental
data show that the S-shape of the crystallization curve is
typical of easily soluble substances. A deviation from the
S.-shape occurs in the case of relatively slightly or relatively
highly supersaturated solutions. The influence of impurities
is discussed with regard to the chain mechanism of crystal-
lization. Some typical features distinguish the crystallization
process from other chain reactions. The difference between the
chain mechanism of crystallization and other homogeneous chain
reactions has been discussed. The influence of the crystal-
lization vessels on the kinetics is shown with the crystal-
lization of Na2CO 3' 10H20. An investigation of the kinetics of
the crystallization rate of Na2CO 3* IOH20 in horizontal tubes
having different diameters showed that an increase in the tube
diameter of the crystallization vessel results in an increase
in the rate, The crystallization rate is expressed by the
temperature coefficient KT
Card 3/4

SOV/78-4-3-6/34
6n the Mechanism of the Crystallization Process
KT ~ 1 . V(T+10)-V
VT (T+10)-T
wherein V(T+10) and VT are the crystallization rates at tempera-
ture5 T*10 and T. The coefficient KT increases with an in-
crease in temperature. The chain mechanism of crystallization
has been confirmed by numerous experiments. There are
4 figures and 35 references, 27 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M. V. Lomonosoval
Khimioheskiy fakulltet (Moscow state University imeni
M. V. Lomonosov, Depmrtment of Cbemistry)
SUBMITTED: May 7, 1956
Card 4/4

FIGUROVSKIY, N.A.
History of natural science and technology in the U.S.S.R. during the
past 40 years. Vop. ist. eat. i takh. no.6:3-11 159.
(HIRA 12:6)
(Science) (Technology)

FIGUROV P N.A prof.
-4gi -- - Amm
ftif.-Ammp- Histor7 :f natural science and technolog7 and its place in the
hisior.7 of the 00cist7. VOP- ist- est. i takh. no.6:75-83 '59.
(Sclenos) (Tarchnolo&7) (MIRA 12:6)

BASHUOVA, V.1f.; FIGUROVSM. N.A.
Distribution of alkaloids in two immiscible solvents. Report No.l:
Distribution of codeine in water and organic solvents [with summary
in Xnglishl- Apt.delo 8 no.1:20-24 Ja-F 159. (MIRA 12:2)
(CODEINE) (SOLVENTS)

FIGUROVSKIY, F.A.; GOLOVANOVA, A.V.
Assortment of medicinal plants ir Russian pharmacopoeias in the 18th
and 19th centuries. Apt.delo 8 no-5:76-81 S-0 159. (MIRA 13:1)
1. Iz TSentrallnogo ax)technogo nauchno-iseledovatellskogo institute,
Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya SSSR.
(BOTANY, MEDICAL)

BASHILOVA, V.M.; 7IGUROVSKIT, N.A.
Distribution of alicalolds between two Imiscible solvents. Report
no.2: Distribution of papaverin, morphine and salsolin between water
and orgauic solvents. Apt.delo 8 no.6:24-27 N-D 159. (MM.13-4)
1. Is TSentrallnogo aptechnogo tauchno-iseledovatellskogo institute,
Ministeretva zdravookbrateniya SSSR.
(ALMLOIDS) (SOLUBILITY)

5(4) SOV/69-21-3-21/25
AUTHORS: Figurovskiy, N.A., anti Gavrilova, T.B.
TITLE: Sedimentometric Analysis of Highly Disperse Suspension
With the Aid of a.Centrifug-,l Balance
PERIODICAL: Kolloidnyy zhurnal, 1959, Vol XXI, Nr 3, PP 354-358
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors describe an a:--Daratus (centrifugal sedi-
mentation balance) for the analysis of suspensions
in a field of centrifugal force. They further report
on the results of a number of measurements of the dis-
1,-ribution of.the disperse phase quartz in wate-r and
gypsum in -_ethyl alcohol medium carried out with -the
aid of the balance. The basic part of the apparatus
used was a centrifuge with 1,500 rotations per minute.
The centrifuge was driven by a direct current motor.
Distance from the rotation center to the bottom of
the receptacle with the suspension under examination:
Card 1/3 X2 = 27 cm, x1 = 22 cm (See Swedberg-Rinde formulae

SOV69-21-171-21/25
Sedimentometric Analysis of Highly Disperse Suspension With the Aid
of a Centrifugal Balance
(1) and (2) in the article). The centrifugal accelera-
tion obtained with the centrifuge was 628 g, the time
of dispersion 30 seconds. The design of the centri-
fugal balance (diagram 1) was as follows. On a rota-
ting disk two diametrically opposed receptacles were
fastened. One of them was filled with the suspension,
the other with the dispersing medium. Due to this
circumstance, the centrifuge was well balanced during
the experiment. To the end of a rod, elastically at-
tached to the disk and passing through the rotation
center, two small aluminum cups of equal weight were
fastened, the cups freely enterinC the receptacles.
During sedimentation the rod inclines to the side of
the cup with the surplus weight, allowing a measuring
installation to record the process. The experiments
showed very good results. Data obtained by normal
analysis (glass microbalance) were essentially in ac-
Card 2/3 cordance with the data obtained with the centrifugal

O-OV/69-21-71-21/25
Sedimentometrie Analysis of Highly Disperse Suspension With the Aid
of a Centrifugal Balance
balance. As to the latter, the gradual quantitative
diminution of the less finely fractured disperse phase
in dependence on the gro: .:ing size of the particles
(0-7 - 2j0) was due to sedimentation during the dis-
persing process. The experiments with the centrifugal
balance were carried out laithin very short periods
(3-5 minutes), whereas the analysis 'of the usual type
had to be continued for several days. There are 2
tables, 1 diagram, 1 graph and 10 references, 6 of
which are Soviet, 2 German an. 2 English.
ASSOCIATION: bloskovskiy universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova - Khimi-
cheskiy fakulltet (1,11oscovi University imeni YI.V.
Lomonosov Depar~meit of Chemistry)
SUBMITTED: 22 October, 1957
Card 3/3

KURINNOT, Uktor Ivanovich; -FIGUROVSKIT.-MeAs,~ prof.$ red*; KIPNIS#
S.Yo., red.izd-va; PMSAKOVA, ?.A., takhn.red.
[Outline of the development of chemical atomistics in the 19th
century] Ocherk razvitiia khimicbeskoi atomistiki v XIX veks.
Pod red. B.A.Figurovskogo. Moskva, Isd-vo Aked.nauk SSSR, 1960.
157 P. (MIRA 13:6)
(Chemistry, Physical and theoretical--History)
(Atomic theory--History)

GORD3M, D.I., prof., glav. red.; DVORYANKIN, F.A., prof., red.;
KONONKOV, A.F., red.; RYBITIKOV, K.A., prof., red.; SOLOVIM ,
A.I., dotsent, red.; SPASSKIY, B.I.. dotsent, red.;,FIGUROV-
PgjjL-N~A-, prof., red.; SHIWTSOV, N.S., prof., red.; KHRGIAN,
A#Kh.q prof., red*; ZAYTS37A. M.G.. red.; MAAKOV, H.S., tekhn.
red.
[History and methodology of the natural sciences] IetoriiA i
mtodologila entestvennykh nauk. Moakva. No.l. [Physics] Fi-
zika. 1960. 221 p. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Hoscow. Ualversitet.
.(Physics)

BYKOY, Georgiy Yladimirovich; FIGI]ROVSKIXU-A., otv.red.; STMIGOT,
O.D., red.izd-va; POLiSUM 'T.F.. tekha.red.
[History of the classical theory of chemical structure) Istoriia
klassichaskoi teorii. khimioheakogo stroeniia. Moskva, Izd-vo
Akad.nauk SSSR, 1960. 311 p. (MIRA 13:3)
(Chemistry--Hiatory)

CHWAKAL, Y.L.9 otvored*; ANMEYEV, A.I., red, CdeceaBedj; PITYWYET,
F.P., red.; FIOMOVSKIY, M.A., red,; PMWINOV, S.Y., red.izd-va;
SWORGY, R.S., tekhn.red.; SKIRNOVA,
A.T., tekhn.red.
CLomonoaov; articles and other material] Lomonosov; abornik
itatei i m3terialov. Moskva. Vol.4. 1960. 464 p,
(KIRA 13:4)
1. Akademiyu nauk =SR. Institut iatorii yestentvoznaniya i
tekhniki.
(Lomononov, Mikhail Vesillevich, 1711-1765)

glavnyy red.; GRIGORITAK, A.T., otv.red.; LARIN, S.I.,
red.izd-va; NOVICHKOVA, N.D., tekha.red.
(History of natural science in Russiaj Intoriia eatestvoznaniis v
Rosaii. Pod red. N.A.Figurovokogo i dr. Moskva. Tol.2. [Physico-
mathematictil and chemical sciences; second hnlf of the 19th century
and the beginning of the 20th centuryJ Fiziko-materxiticheakie i
khimicheekle nauki; vtoraia polovina XDI-nachalo XX vaks. 1960.
702 P. (MIRA 13:9)
I. Akademlys nauk SSSR* Institut,-istorii. yoatestvosuaniya i
takliniki.
(Science)

HENDMEYEV, Dmitriy Ivanovich (deceased]; KEDROV, B.M., red.; PETROVSKIY,
I.G., skademik, red.; ANMBYXV, M.N., akade'mik, red.; BYKOV, KI'M*9
akadomik, red. (deceased]; KAZANbXIT, B.A., skadenik, red.;
SHMIIOT, O.Yu,.. skademik, red. (deceased]; SHCHKRWOV, D.I., red.;
TUDIII, F.F., akedemik, red.; nILONE, B.N., red,; KOSMOTANTS.
Kh.S., red.; SAKARIN, A.M., red.; LFIBAM, D.M., prof., red.;
FIGMIOVSKIY. N.A., prof., red.; KUMMSOV, I.V., kand.filosof.nauk,
red.12d-va; NOVICHKOVA, N.D., tekha.red.
[Periodic law; supplementary materials] reriodicheskii zakon;
dopol.nitellnye materialy. Red.i kommentarii B.M.Kedrova. Moskva.
Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1960. 711 P. (miRA 14:2)
1. Chleny-korrespondenty AN SSSR (for Delone. Koshtoyants, Samarin).
(Periodic law)

r y
PASM. Lui [Pastour, Louis]; IKSMWSKIT, A.A., red.; PETROVSKIT, I.G.,
skademik, red,-, ANnJR JSV NIN,p almdomik, red,; BTKOV, KaKe,
skademik, rod- Edecoseadh KAZANSKIT, B.A.. skademi1c, red.1
OPARIN, A,I,g akadomikq red,; MIDT, O.Tu., ak3damft, red,
(deceased1l SHCHISBAKOV, D.I.. akedemik, red.; YUDIX, P9191
akadamikp red.1 KOMOYMS, Kh.S., red,-, SNURIN, JL,X,v redel
MAKBIHOV,A,A,g rod,; VO D.M., doktor goograf,noukl rodel
PiGuRovarr, K,A., daktor khim.nauk, red.; KUMNSOIT, I.V,q kando
D.Ve, kand.lstor*naukp reds;
MATVAMMKOl T,A,, rodeisd-va( DORCKHINA. I.N." takhn.red.
[Selaoted works in two volummal Isibrannye tr~dy v dvukh tomakhe
Red.A.A.Imehanstakogo. Moskva, Ind-vo Akad.na~k SM. Vol.l.
1960. 1012 (MIRA 13tll)
1, Ohlony-korrompondenty AN SSOR (for Imshonstakly, Zoshtoyantsp
Ssuarin,'Mmkolmov).
(NIOMICLOGY)

FIGUROVSKIY, N.A.
Industrial chemistry techniques and natural philosophy in countries
of the-ancient Orient. I?,.Ast. nauki i tekb. v stran. Vost.
no.1:422-4'1:16 160. (MIRA 14:8)
(East-4hemistry, Technical) (F,"t-.Philosophy of nature)

FIGUROVSKIT, N.k.
Some results and objectives in the development of the history of
science and tachnologr in theU.S.S.R. in the light of the deci-
sions of the Twenty-first Congress of the CM. Vop.ist.est.i
tekh. no.9:7-17 160. (MIRk 13:7)
(science)

I-IOUROVSKIY, N.A.
Tn memory of Fridgrio Joliot-Cnrlo; on the anniversary of his
death. VapAst.est.ftekh. no.0:28-37 160. O(IU 13 -7)
(Joliot, PrAde'ric. 1900-1958)

i FIGUROVSKIYp N,A.
Introduction to a short course in the general history of chemistry.
Vop,ist.est.i tekho no*10:9-16 160, OURA 14:3)
(Chemistry)

"SH"OVA. N. x. ;