SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FIGELMAN, M.A. - FIGURNOV, P.
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S
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100
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Phyaical Meta-Uurgjr and Technology of Heat Treatment 841
Kirpichnikov, K,S,., Candidate of Technical Sciences,, Docent, Rapid Annealing
of Semifinished Articles Cold-formed from D16 and " (AK5) Aiuminum-Alloy
Sheet 17
The author describes the,reaults of applying new regimes of rapid
annealing for heat-treated aluminum alloys, In addition, he outlines
the principles of designing equipment for rapid annealing,
Vishuyakovq D.Ya.; Pi ellman, M.A.., Engineer; Trifonova, O.L., Engineer,
Some Properties of Effr!759_Re_dr-u-m_-Rloy Steel 34
The author studies the effect of the degree of plastic deformation
and the rate of cooling on the properties of this steel, tested at
various temperatures. This type of steel contains smaJI to moderate
amcnmts of chromium., nickel,, tungsten, and vanadium. There are 4
references,, an Soviet,
Vishnyakov, D.Ya.; Vln:ttskiy.* Map Candidate of Technical Sciences. A
Study of the Wear Resintance of Carbon Steels 43
Card 3/8
Physical Metallurgy imd Technology of Heat Treatment 841
Author's conclusions-, 1, Carbon steels with a laminated pearlitic
structure are more wear-resistant than steels with a granular pear3itic
atnacture. 2. An increase in the amount of laminar pearlite results in
a drop in the rate of wear, especially in hypoeatectoid steels.
There are 4 references, all Soviet,
Vishnyakov, D.Ya.; Vinitskiy, A.G. Effect of Structure on the Wear Resistance
of Iron-Chromium-Carbon Alloys 50
Author's conclusions (in part): 1. An increase in the quantity of
special carbides in annealed and hardened chrome steels increases
their wear resistance. 2. A given quantity of cubic crystals of
chromium carbide imparts greater wear resistance than the same
quantity of trigonal carbides., other conditions being equal,
3. The relationship between wear resistance., hardness, and certain other
mechanical properties of annealed chrome steels can be observed only
within the limits of identical structures. There are 3 references., all
Soviet.
C'ard 4/8
Physical Metallurgy and Technology of Heat Treatment 841
.Livanov, V.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences; Vozdvizhenskiy., V,M..,
Candidate of Technicul Sciences, Recrystallization of Aluminum-Manganese
Alloys 65
The authors study the recrystallization process of alumimim-manganese
all ys as affected by the amount of manganese in solid solution, the
quantity and distribution of disperse& phases, and nonuniformity of
chemical composition and structure, There are 18 references., of vhich
8 are Soviet, 8 English, and 2 German,
Livanov, V.A.; Vozdvizhenskiy, V.M. Effect of Addition Elements on the
Solubi3
Ity of Manganese in Aluminum 84
The authors study the effect of small amounts of iron, silicon, and
titanium on the solubility of manganese in allumimm. There are 15
references., of which 3 are Soviet, 8 English, and 4 German.
Vishny-akov, D.Ya.; Sovalova, A.A.,, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent;
Smirnova, K.A. Mechanical Properties of Steels at Low Temperatures 100
Card 5/8
Physical Metallurgy and Technology of' Heat Treatment 841
Results are given of an investigation of the effect of the composi-
tion and heat treatment of certain.all y structural steels on the
cold brittleness of the steels at Emb-zero temperatures. There are
3 references., all Soviet,
Sovalova, A.A.; Kornilova, Z.I., Engineer. Scale Resistance of Certain
Nickel-Base Alloys 10T
The authors compare the scale resistance of tbree nickel-base alloys
at various temperatures vith that of an iron-base aircraft-eonstrue-
tion alloy.
Neustruyev, A.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Heat Exchange in Con-
tinuous Convection Parnacei 3-13
Neustruyev compares uniflow and covnterflow furnaces of the above tnm
and concludes that preference should be given to the counter-flov
variety. There are 6 references, all Soviet,
Neustruyev, A.A., Canclidate of Technical Sciences. Special Features of
Heating Elongated Ibms of Aluminum Alloys in Convection Furnaces 129
Card 6,t
Riysical Metallurgy and Technology of Heat Treatment 841
The author Momises the opeale.1 probleno connected idth the heat
treatment, especitilly hardening, of elongated alumimni-aLloy semi-
finished products (shapes, pipes, sheet, etc.), particularly such
problems as maintaining constant temperature and the achievement of
rapid and uniform heating. There are 5 references, of which 4 are
Soviet and 1 is Geurman.
Livanov,, V.A.; YelagLn., V.I,., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Investi-
getion of AMg6 Heat-resistant Alloy with Additions of Iron and Nickel 138
The author's inveatigation shovs that Ams.31 additions of iron
(0.08-0.92%) and nickel (0.17-0-72%) do not Improve the mechanical
properties of WS alloy (Al + 6% Mg) at elevated temperatures.
There are 7 references, of which 51are Soviet, 1 is English, and
1 German.
Livanovi, V.A.; YelagLn. V.I. The Extrusion Effect at Elevated Temperatures 143
An investigation of the "extrusion effect" (increased strength as a
result of the extrusion process) in aluminum-magnesium alloys with
additions of chromium and manganese (together and separately) shows
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Physical Metallurgy and Technology of Heat Treatment 841
t:4at these allo3m retain their increased strength even after cold
drawing. It is ftirther shown that the extrusion effect is preserved
at elevated temperatures (300* C) and is observed both in the short-
time strength tent and in the long-time hardness test. Therelare 10
references, of which 8 are Soviet and 2 German.
Petrov, D.A., ProfessorY Doctor of Technical Sciences; Bukhanova, A.A.,
Candidate of Technical Sciences. Change in Shape and Recrysta11ization of
Crystalline Substances During Solution and Growth in the Solid Phase 161
The authors inventigate the changes in crystal-line structure which
occur during the annealing of various alloys.
Kolachev, B.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences. The Effect of Chromium,
Manganese, and Iron on the Natural Wng of Aliualntua-Vpppor k1loyo. 172
Hitt;
.A- -alto nrt gl~-en of at Investigation )f the effect of chromium,
manganese, and iron on the aging of aluminum alloys containing 4
percent of copper. There are 9 references, of vhich 4 are Soviet,
3 German, and 2 English.
AVAIIABIE: Library of Congress
Card 8/8 GO/mas
U-28-58
I- FIGZLIMAN, M,A.; SMYIZR, A.V.
HYdrogen brittleness of steel in cathode processing. Zhur. prikl.
khim. 31 no.8:1184-1193 Ag f58- (MIRk 11:10)
(Steel--Brittlenese)
VISMffAKOV, D.Ya., prof., doktor tekha.nauk; FIGILIMAN, M.A., kand.
tekhn.nauk; RUTSXDVA, S.Y., Inxh.
Properties of lOKhl2NWA heat-resistant steel. Trudy MVI no.43:
25-37 160. (MIRA 13 t7)
(Steel alloys)
(Heat-realetant alloys)
S/129/60/000/012/005/013
E193/E283
Candidate of Technical Sciences
AUTHOR: 11ioel'man.4. A,..
'77707~
TIM: Blectro-Deposited Coatings on Constructional Steels
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov,
1960, No. 12, pp~ 21-25
TEXT: The object of the present investigation was to study
the effect of electro-deposited zinc and cadmium coatings (applied
singly or together) on the mechanical properties of steels WkA
(38Kh-Q, 3oircR (3OKhGSA), IBXHBA (18KhNVA) and 1X19H9T (lKhl8N9T).
The standard test pieces, hardened and tempered, were zinc-plated
in a cyanide electrolyte, the same type of electrolyte having been
used for cadmium plating. The composite coatings were applied by
first depositing a 3 micron thick cadmium coating and then a 3
micron thick layer of zinc. The thickness of zinc and cadmium
coatin-s', when applied oingly, was 6 microns. The mechanical tests
included tensile tests and impact tests, carried out at room and
elevated terape.ratures (200-700*C), as well as creep tests at high
temperatures. It was established that cadmium or cadmium + zinc
coatinc-s, considerably reduce the ductility of steels studied at
0
Card 112
S/129/60/000/012/005/013
E193/E283
Electro-Deposited Coatings on Constructional Steels
te-a'peratures above 200*C. The effect of zinc coating is much less
pronounced. None of the coatings studied affects the impact
strenc,th of steel. The sensitivity of steel to the action of zinc
Q
or cad:,iium coating is independent of the mechanical properties of
the steell as determined by the conditions of preliminary heat
treatment. Steel lKhl8NqT is sensitive only to the presence of a
composite zinc + cadmium coating. A. P. Svetlovidov and V. N.
Zav'yalov participated in this work. There are 4 figures, 2 tables
and 2 references; 1 Soviet and I non-Soviet,
Card 2/2
23011
1100 0 (4, 11-116 / I LI I S S/536/60/000/043/002/011
E193/E483
AU,rHORS: Vishnyakov, D.Ya., Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Professor, ly~an
_L Candidate of Technical
Sciences and Rutzkova, S.V., Engineer
TrrLE: Properties of the Heat-Resistant Steel 10)(12H]BM*A
(lOKhl2NVMFA)
PERIODICALt Moscow. Aviatsionnyy tekhnologicheskiy institut.
Trudy. No.43. 1960, pp.25-37. Termicheskaya obrabotka
i svoystva stali i legkikh splavov
TEXTt The object of the present investigation was to study the
effect of mechanical and'thermal treatment on the properties of
stoel 1OKhl2NVMFA which is a material combining relatively good
corrosion resistance with high stringth at room and elevated
temperatures. (The composition of this steel is such that it
contains no free ferrite; since the strengthening alloying
additions, i.e. VT, Mo and V, increase the range of the a-phase,
steels of this type contain no more than 12 to 15% Cr and 2% Ni.)
The experiments were conducted on strip (2 mm thick), possessing
the following properties-: U.T.S. (cyb) = 67 kg/mm,2.
Card 115
23011
S/536/60/000/043/002/011
Properties of the Heat-Resistant ... E193/E483
0.2 proof stress (00.2) = 47.3 kg/MM2; elongation (6) = 19.2%1
depth of indentation in the trichsen test 11.4 mm;
number of bending reversals through l8o* 9. The tensile tests
were conducted on test pieces cut from the strip in the direction
of rolling. The high-temperature properties were determined by
short-time tensile tests, carried out at a rate of strain of
0.3. E/min, where I is the gauge length of the test piece. In
the heat treatment experiments, the specimens were hardened by
oil- or air-quenching; they were cooled in air after tempering.
The fatigue tests were carried out on a machine operating at 1400
to 1500 rev/min, the duration of each test being 10 cycles. The
results can be summarized an follows. (1) The optimum heat
treatment of the steel studied consists in heating it to 900 to
10006C, quenching in air or oil, and tempering at 500 to 5300C.
The mechanical properties of steel, heat treated in this way, are:
Ob = 115 kg/mm2j 00.2 = 105 kg/mm2j 6 = 10%; RC (Rockwell
hardness) = 40. Secondary hardening takes place during tempering
at 450 to 500*C but the plasticity of steel is not affected by
this change. (2) The effect of temperature on the properties of
steel 1OKhl2NVMFA,is illustrated in Fig.3, where b and Ob are
Card 2/5
23011
S/536/60/000/043/002/011
Properties of the Heat-Resistant ... E193/E483
plotted against the test temperature (*C), the continuous and
broken curves relating to (a)-hardened and tempered and
(b) annealed specimens, respectively. (3) The steel under
investigation work-hardens quite rapidly;,itst.Ob increasing to
100 kg/mm2 and its 6 decreasing to 3. A ak r 50% cold
deformation in flat rolling, the mechanical properties of-the steel
sit high temperatures (up to 60090being similarly affected. Full
heat treatment (quenching from 900% and 2 h tempering at 530*0
completely removes the effects of cold plastic deformation.
(4) The effects of plastic deformation caused by various fabrication
Processes can be removed by intermittent annealing at 600 to 700*C-
Annealing at higher temperatures is not possible because the steel
in liable to harden even when cooled in air. (5) Steel 1OKhl2NVMFA
ia susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking. Thib was shown by the
results of metallographic examination and mechanical tests
conducted on specimens, preliminarily heat treated or mechanically
polished, and then immersed for 10 min to 10 h in a 50% HCl
solution containing 1% of selenium dioxide. (6) Steel 1OKhl2NVMFA
has good fatigue properties at temperatures of up to 5000C. This
is illustrated in Fig.6, where the endurance limit (a-I, kg/mm2)
Card' 3/ 5
~W M
23011
S/536/60/000/043/002/011
Properties of the Heat-Resistant ... 9193/E483
of hardened and tempered specimens is plotted against the test
temperature 00. Acknowledgments are expressed to
Engineer V.N.Zavlyalov, who participated in this work. There are
6 figures and 4 tables.
Card 4/5
31561
S/081/ 1/000/022/042/076
B102/B101
AUTHORS: Shreyder, A. V., Figellman, M. A.
TITLE: Investigation of the hydrogen embrittlement of steel in
electroplating
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 22, 1961, 293 - 294,
abstract ~22K145 (Tr. Vseros. n-i. khim. in-ta prom-sti
mestn. podchineniya, no. 10, 1960, 33 - 85)
TEXT: The influence of cathodic polarization conditions in acid and
alkaline solutions on the hydrogen embrittlement (HE) of carbon steel is
pointed out. The kinetics of hydrogen adsorption and the HE of steel were
studied. The stimulating action of cyanides and sulfides on hydro,gen
adsorption in cathodic polarization of steel in alkaline solutions was
verified. Reduction of hydrogenation in cathodic treatment of tempered
metal in acid media is achieved by adding CrO3 to the electrolyte.
Additions to alkaline electrolytes do not reduce HE considerably. The
strongest tendency to HE displays cold-deformed steel without sub3equent
annealing. This proves the predominant influence of the metal stress on
Card 1/4
"10 iAR
45
31561
S/081/61/000/022/042/076
Investigation of the hydrogen... B102/B101
the amount of 11E. The increase in brittleness in electroplating is due to
the oresence of internal stresses in the deposits and to the hydrogen
adsorption of the steel backing. The deposition of thin layers is
accompanied by an increase in brittleness exceeding that of thick ones.
The increase in brittleness is reduced with increasing thickness of the
deposit. An intensification of the electrodeposition process may, on one
hand, intensify the increase in brittleness due to decrease.in current
yield when the plating process is accelerated, and on the other - reduce
the growth in brittleness due to a more rapid formation of deposit, serving
as a barrier for the hydrogen penetration into the metal. Plating in
cyanide electrolytes (zinc, cadmium, copper plating) is accompanied by
considerably higher hydrogen adsorption than in acid ones. In acid baths
the current yield is increased and cyanides intensifying hydrogen
adsorption are absent. Nickel-plating leads to an increase in brittleness
of temDered metal. stronger than that of quenched metal, This is due to the
predominant influence of stresses in the deposit. Any changes in chromium
plating method, thickness of Cr deposit, dechroming conditions (anodic
etching of chromium), interruptions of the current in chrome-plating have
different effecto on the brittlenese of quenched and tempered steels. In
Card 2/4
6
3/0813~651 ~000/022/042/076
Investigation of the hydrogen... B102/B101
chrome-plating of tempered steels this is explained by a connection
between increase in brittleness and the presence of internal stresses in
the deposit - and for quenched steels it is assumed to be mainly due to
hydrogenation of the backing. Electroplating results in a decrease of
the fatigue limit, especially for quenched steel coated with nickel, then
with chromium, zinc, and copper. The main effect on the recovery of
plastic properties of steel after cathodic degreasing displays the
temperature of the liquid medium in which dehydrogenation takes Dlace;
the effect of anodic aging is negligible. Electrolytic degreasing and
dipping change the brittleness of steel in different directions which
arises in subsequent Tnetalplating in dependence on various factors, among
which the structure of the basic metal is the most important one. Also
shape and thickness of metal coatings and the conditions of electro-
deposition have an influence: thin Cu and Ni backings reduce the
brittleness arising in subsequent chrome-plating; thick Cu backings may
intensify brittleness. Addition of oxidizers (CrO 39 UnO 4) to acid
solutions is little effective with respect to a decrease in brittleness
in electrolytic cathodic treatment of quenched metal, but reduces the
increase in brittleness in etching (din) without current. Increase of
Card 3/4
S/0 13 1 ~i'611'~01100/02 21042 /07 6
Investigation of the hydrogen... B102/B101
current yield, current reversal, and stirring do not reduce the brittleness
of quenched steel, but reduce that of tempered steel. Aging restores the
plastic properties only of parts which were subjected to cathodic,
treatment without galvanic deposition; after polarization in alkali,
plasticity is restored more rapidly and more completely in aging than
after polarization in acids. Aging of steel parts with deposits may
also lead to an increase in brittleness. [Abstracter's note: Complete
translation.
Card 4/4
VISHNYAKGVJ, D.Ya.., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.; FIGELIMAN, M.A.., kand.,Cie
nauk; NAZAROV, G.I., inzh.
Isothermal treatment of 13Khl2NVFHA steel. Trudy MATI no.50:42-51
161. (MBA 14: 10)
(Steel-Heat treatment)
BELYAYEVP A.D. (Bieliaievo A.D.); FIGELISKIp T.R. (Fihellslkip T.R.1
Traprping centers of minority current carriers in plastically
defo-med germanium. Ukr. fiz. zhur. 8 no.10:1179-1181 o 163.
(MIRA 17:1)
1. Institut poluprovodnikov AN UkrSSR, Kiyev.
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400 (Ill. effeds of dit-111(cal colotIosititill aild
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Lower Silesia magnesites. PrzegI techn 81 no,18:26-77 16o.
t
1-11
ACCESSION NR: AP4041721 S/0181/64/006/007/2146/2154
AUTHORS: Figel'ski, T. R.; Belyayev, A. D.
TITLE: Capture of non-equilibrium carriers in plastically deformed
germanium
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 6, no. 7, 1964, 2146-2154
TOPIC TAGS: dislocation effect, crystal imperfection, plastic d6-
formation, germanium, recombination
ABSTRACT: In order to establish whether structural defects, and
particularly dislocations~, can serve as traps for the capture-of
non-equilibrium holes at low temperatures, a systematic investiga-
tion was made of capture in n-Ge ~n which excess dislocations were
produced by pla5tic deformation. The results indicate that the
trap concentration increases with decreasing temperature. The dis-
location traps are capable of causing nonlinear photoconductivity
Card 1/3~-
ACCESSION NR: AP4041721
effects. The principal results of the research were reported by
the authors elsewhere (UFZh v. 8, 1179, 1963). The article de-
scribes the preparation of the specimens and the preliminary mea-
surements, and relates how the presence of traps due to plastic de-
formation was -lemonstrated. It is shown that in addition to.,serving
us the main traps with which the observed of long-time photoconduc-
tivity relaxation is associated, the dislocations act simultaneously
as recombination centers. In deformed specimens they determine the
lifetimes of clectron-hole pairs. At considerable deformation, when
10 7 cm- 2,
the dislocation density exceeds the capture of minority
carriers (holeg) is observed already at room temperature. It is
concluded that the similarity between the capture phenomena in the
deformea and initial specimens indicates that the traps have the
,same nature in both casas. The authors thank Academician of AN
UkrSSR V. Ye. :rjashkare,..,, Ye. G. Miselyuk, and P. I. Baranskiy for
interest and uaeful discussions." Orig. art. has: 5'figures and
6 formulas..
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R
ACCESSION NR: AP4041721
:ASSOCIATION: Institut poluprovodnikov AN UkrSSR, Kiev (Institute
of Semicondudtors, AN UkrSSR)
ISUBMITTEDi MunU ENCLt 00
,SUB CODE: SS i4R REF SOV.- 005 OTHERt 011
Card 3/3
RE M-01"i
XvIamlion ot I
A posalUs ex tion of Btrang photovoltak effec~q In
Pbs layerd. I F, I as
- ' IV: A, PIzvki P.A,.N. W aw).
AW. dead. P~711. ~'C" V - Cs., rmaJh., astrom. el Phys. 7,
17D-81(195OXin English).-The photovoltaic effect of
several v. in PbS (Starklewict, el al., C.A. 40, MNO: Ber-
Inga, el 41., C.A. 50. MAJ) runy be nceounted for by a photo-
voltaic effect at intercryst. boundaries nonsym. illumirated,
such as that discussed for Ge (F. and Sosnowski, Cong,
hys. Bal solide el appl. a I'llearoptique ej tclecommums.,
*-Y~1700 (163S1Y6V3,11V,3)
A HOR: Figi6lskil T.
TITLE: Electronic Processes
Germanium
,P/045/60/019/006/001/012
B011/B059
at Intercrystalline Barriers in
PERIODICAL: Acts. Physics. Polonica, 1960, Vol. 19, No.6, pp. 607 - 630
TEXT:: The author studied basic electronic effects occurAirg on grain
boundaries (GB) of n-type germanium in the Presence of injected minority
carriers. The samples were cut from polycrystalline Ge ingots and had
one plane of lineage each. In measuring the diff-U-61on length, photo-e.m.f
and photoconductivityl the samples were illuminated at a point of 60(LL
minimum-diameter. Twin crystals were used in determining the diffusion
curves by the Haynes-Morton method. Three cases were investigated:
1) the collector at some distance from the GB and the light spot moving
perpendicular to the plane of lineage; 2) the collector near the GB and
the light spot moving along the plane of lineage; 3) both collector and
light spot far from the GB. Two kinds of diffusion curves*were found for
different GB. GB of the first kind are characterized by enhanced
Card 1/3
86664
Electronic PrDoesses at Intercrystalline P/04 60/019/006/001/012
Barriers in Germanium B01 1YBO"
recombination. GB of the second kind have no recombinative activity, but
exhibit an intense photovol *taic effect and photoconductivity. The latter
indicates current gain in the GB. X-ray studies support the assumption
that GB of the first kind are related to simple small-angle lineages,
whereas GB of the second kind are representative of lineages of wide
angles. In the following discussion, GB is assumed to contain a number of
acceptor-type quantum levels. The local negative charges resulting from
electrons produce a potential barrier in the region of lineage. The
electron current passing through the barribr is treated in analogy to
the diode theory of the barrier layer. The hole current passing through
GB is computed as in the case of n-p junction. The author concluded that
GB can affect non-equilibrium carriers in two ways. In the case of a low
barrier) recombination on GB predominates (GB of the first kind, with a
dislocation structure being assumed). GB of the second kind shows a
"feed-in-feed-out'leffect consisting in the immediate expulsion of A'hole
from the barrier region for every incoming surplus hole. For this kind
of GB, an n-p'-n structure (corresponding to a high potential barrier)
is assumed. The author thanks Professor Doctor L. Sosnowski and
M. Jastrzebska for discussions ana assistance, Doctor J. Auleytner and
m. Lefeld- Sosnowska for the X-ray studiesq AM,'W,Giriat for growing
Card 2/3
~-k
86664
Electronic Processes at Intercrystalline P/045/60/019/006/001/012
Barriers in Germanium B011/BC59
the crystals. There are 19 figures and 17 references: 1 Belgian, 1 Polish,
1 British, 4 German, and 8 US.
ASSOCIATION: InstitIlte of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences,'Yarszawa
(Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw)
SUBMITTED: February 1, 1960
Card 3/3
FIGIELSKI, T.
Conforpnee on the phyliies of semioonductors, hold in Exeter July 16-20,
1962. Postepy fizyki 3-4 no.1:3.1.7-118 .163.
M I.M
v,~. s L-i 5 F
POLAYD
FIGILIkKI, Tadeusz; EX&NIERZ, Ryszard
Institute of rbysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (lnstytut Fizyki
J'AN), Wmrsaw (for both)
Warsav, Przoglad olelctronikit.No 11, November 1965, pp 525-52T
"Device for -the con-tactless measurement of the resistivity
of seaLconductor wtorials."
ACC NRt AP6016288 SOURCE CODE: PO/0053/65/000/011/0525/052T
AUMOR: Figielski, Tadeus~j Kusnierz, Ryszard
ORG: Institute of Physics,PAN. Warsaw (Instytut fizyki PAN)
I
TITLE: A device for zeasuring the resistivity of semiconductor materials without
direct contact
SOUFCE: Przeglad elektroniki, no. 11, 1965, 525-527
TOPIC TAGS: resistivity, semiconducting material, coupling circuit, electronic
measurement, polye.-jrtal, semiconductor crystal , 11,orr e501.4 -L j9 T-ooe
ABSTRACT: The authors describe a noncontact method for '11-IM
determining the resistivity of semiconductors by capac-
itive coupling of *the crystal to the tank. circuit of a C
high-frequency oscillator. The circuit of the measure-
ment oscillator is shown in the figure. The crystal is
connected in parallel to the capacitor C in the oscill-
ator tank circuit through coupling capucitors C S1 and
C S2* The electrodes are two metal plates or tapes
clamped to the cry~'-tal surface through a layer of
Card
ACC NR. AP6018283
dielectr"'c foil. The coupling capacitance is set up between the electrodes and the
crystal. The circuit is a modified Meissner oscillator operating at high grid currentsI.
The measurements frequcncy is about 4.5 Me. The grid current is measured by, a milllltm~,
meter connected in series with an hf choke. The grid ciLrrent I s -ieasured an a flmctior~I
of frequency (or capacitance of C) has a number of extrema. The oscillator frequency
is selected to operate on one of the extremum values of I Curves are given showing
Is as a fitnetion of the interelectrode resistance of the crystal R x for various
effective coupling capacitances. These curves show a characteristic minimum which
increases with coupling capacitance. The region of considerable change in I extends
over values of R X ranging from 10 9 to 100 KO when the coupling capacitance is of the
order of several a6zen )j)jf. This range may be used fur determining the unknown value
of R x from measurements of -the grid current. A variable resistor R=0-5 KQ is connecteo
in series with the coupling capacitance and the resistance of the crystal. This
resistance may be adjusted to give the minimum grid current when -r;he resistance R x is
too low. The cathode potentiometer is adjusted for zero setting. The electrodes are
made in the form of rollers from sheets of brass foil measuring about 20x8 mm. Resist
ivities from about 10 11-cm, to 10 KQ-cm way be measured and this range may be extended
to 100 KQ-cm by changing the oscillator frequency. The accuracy of the measurement
Card 2/3
L 3907--"
ACC NR.
i&6u8288
varies from 10 to 20 depending on the resistance. The instrumezit may aiso be used
for measuring the average resistivity of polycrystalline materiala. Orig. art. has:
4 figures.
SUB CODE: 091 SUBM DATE: none
H&Z-;
,Mq
4 ~--T.`-, ez,
FIGIN, IT., inzhener
..................
A book that is useful and necessar7. ("Transportation Statietics."
E.P. Lebedev. Reviewed b7 N. Figin). Reche tranep. 14 no-5:3 of cover
my 155. (MLRA 8:7)
(Iebedev, I.F.) (Transportation-Statietics)
71GLIN, IoZ'.,, inshener.
Anjjj6W~Tjue in the Daitraw e3ceeLvator factory. Stroi. i dor.
m~ishinostr. 1 rto*4:34-35 Ap 156. (KIRA 10 1)
(Daitrow-'Imavating mehinery)
VASSERMAN, O.S.1 RUMYANTSEV, V.A.; FIGLIN, I.Z.
Inareasing the performance of trench chain excavators. Stroi. i dor.
mashinostr. no.4:4-5 Ap 158. WRA 11:4)
(Excavating machiner7)
FIGLIN, I.:%. inzh.
Conference on digging trenches in frozen ground. StroiA dor.mashi-
nontr. 5 no.3t35 Mr 160. (MIRA 13:6)
Okeavating machinery--Cold weather operations)
VIDROBTSOV J.P., inzh -, FIGLIN. I -Z inzh.
ETR-131 wheel-type excavator. Stroi. i dor, mash. 6 no.5,-8-9
yy l6l. (Excavating machinery) (MJRA 14-6)
~
S
&Rn-,
HUI-IYANITSEV) V.A.; EOEOZOV, YOXI.; FIGLIII) I.Z..; FILIPPOV, A.G.;
n ,0
VAIIIS011) A.A., kond. tekhn. ai& 'retsenzent;
SAVELIYEV, Yo.Ya., red.izd-va; UVAROVA, A.F., tekhn.red,
[Chain and bucket trenching excavators] Tsepriye tran-sheinye
ekskavatory. 'rloskvt., Mashgiz, 10,63. 129 p. (MIRA 16:22)
(Trench digging machines)
pq
LAMP RIUMYANTSEV, V.A.$ inzh.; FIGLIN, J.Z., inzh.
The.ETIJ-354 excavator with a bucketless working element. Strol.
i dor. mash. 10 no-4:10-11 Ap 165. (MIPA 18:5)
FIGLIN, L.I.
Rffect of' the school schedule on fatigue in first ade student 9.
Trudy LSGMI 31-.4i-6o 156. MIRA 12:8)
1. Kafedra shkolluoy gigiyeny Loningradekogo sanitarno-
gigiyonichookogo meditainakogo institnta (zav.kafedroy -
prof. A.Ya.Gutkin).
(SCHOOL HFALTH,
off. of daily schedule on fatigue In first
grade students (Rua))
(FATIGUE,
same)
JAEVIII,
Characteristics of the physical development, state of health,
living conditions, and education of students at metal trade
schools in Leningrad in 1954. Trudy LSGMI 31:112-128 '56.
(MIR& 12:8)
1. Xafedra shkollnoy gigiyeny Leningradekogo sanitarno-gigiyeni-
cheskogo meditsinskogo instituta (zav.kafedroy - prof. A.Ta.
Gutkin) I InBtitut truda i professional'nykh zabolevani7 (dir. -
kand.med.nauk Z.B.Grigorlyev).
(SCHOOL HULTH,
phys. develop., health, livin cond. & educ.
in metallurgic trade schools &us))
FIGLIN, L.I.
Utilization of the carbon dioxide content of the air in child
institutions as a sanitation Index. Trudy 13GHI 31:154-159
156. (MIRA 12:8)
1. Kafedra shkol'noy gigiyeny Leningradskogo sanitarno-glgiyeni-
cheskogo meditsinskogo institute, (zav.kafedroy - prof. A-Ya.
Gutkin).,
(CARBON DIOME, determination.
In air In child. institutions (Rue))
uf the PI
1. ol
4 1e 13tLl 31-unini, Coir,,rr:!;z~ of Al,",'
Mcd at,
rj T]ji~-Ctjcnist~)
GLAUER9 G.A.$, assistent; LE-BEDEVA9 N.T., dotsent; MKOL'I'fEV, A~.N.p
assistent; P~20MIZIHMTMILY!i, N.N.f asoistent; RODIMt A.P.,
assistoniq RIJDAL'TrEVA, D.14, issistent; FIGUIT, L.I., dotoent;
KHRA14TSOVA, A.D.p assistent
'IT
Harx1book for school physicians" by M.D. Bollshakova and others.
Reviewed by G.A. Glauer and others. Gig. i san. 25 no. 5:117-120
my 6o. (,-LIRA 13:10)
(SCHOOL HYGIE1,B) (BOLISHAKOVAp M.*]D.)
12026 rib
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ACC NRi X16014597 SOURCE, CODE: UR/0274/65/oc-o/ol2Ac