SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FIGELMAN, M.A. - FIGURNOV, P.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Phyaical Meta-Uurgjr and Technology of Heat Treatment 841 Kirpichnikov, K,S,., Candidate of Technical Sciences,, Docent, Rapid Annealing of Semifinished Articles Cold-formed from D16 and " (AK5) Aiuminum-Alloy Sheet 17 The author describes the,reaults of applying new regimes of rapid annealing for heat-treated aluminum alloys, In addition, he outlines the principles of designing equipment for rapid annealing, Vishuyakovq D.Ya.; Pi ellman, M.A.., Engineer; Trifonova, O.L., Engineer, Some Properties of Effr!759_Re_dr-u-m_-Rloy Steel 34 The author studies the effect of the degree of plastic deformation and the rate of cooling on the properties of this steel, tested at various temperatures. This type of steel contains smaJI to moderate amcnmts of chromium., nickel,, tungsten, and vanadium. There are 4 references,, an Soviet, Vishnyakov, D.Ya.; Vln:ttskiy.* Map Candidate of Technical Sciences. A Study of the Wear Resintance of Carbon Steels 43 Card 3/8 Physical Metallurgy imd Technology of Heat Treatment 841 Author's conclusions-, 1, Carbon steels with a laminated pearlitic structure are more wear-resistant than steels with a granular pear3itic atnacture. 2. An increase in the amount of laminar pearlite results in a drop in the rate of wear, especially in hypoeatectoid steels. There are 4 references, all Soviet, Vishnyakov, D.Ya.; Vinitskiy, A.G. Effect of Structure on the Wear Resistance of Iron-Chromium-Carbon Alloys 50 Author's conclusions (in part): 1. An increase in the quantity of special carbides in annealed and hardened chrome steels increases their wear resistance. 2. A given quantity of cubic crystals of chromium carbide imparts greater wear resistance than the same quantity of trigonal carbides., other conditions being equal, 3. The relationship between wear resistance., hardness, and certain other mechanical properties of annealed chrome steels can be observed only within the limits of identical structures. There are 3 references., all Soviet. C'ard 4/8 Physical Metallurgy and Technology of Heat Treatment 841 .Livanov, V.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences; Vozdvizhenskiy., V,M.., Candidate of Technicul Sciences, Recrystallization of Aluminum-Manganese Alloys 65 The authors study the recrystallization process of alumimim-manganese all ys as affected by the amount of manganese in solid solution, the quantity and distribution of disperse& phases, and nonuniformity of chemical composition and structure, There are 18 references., of vhich 8 are Soviet, 8 English, and 2 German, Livanov, V.A.; Vozdvizhenskiy, V.M. Effect of Addition Elements on the Solubi3 Ity of Manganese in Aluminum 84 The authors study the effect of small amounts of iron, silicon, and titanium on the solubility of manganese in allumimm. There are 15 references., of which 3 are Soviet, 8 English, and 4 German. Vishny-akov, D.Ya.; Sovalova, A.A.,, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent; Smirnova, K.A. Mechanical Properties of Steels at Low Temperatures 100 Card 5/8 Physical Metallurgy and Technology of' Heat Treatment 841 Results are given of an investigation of the effect of the composi- tion and heat treatment of certain.all y structural steels on the cold brittleness of the steels at Emb-zero temperatures. There are 3 references., all Soviet, Sovalova, A.A.; Kornilova, Z.I., Engineer. Scale Resistance of Certain Nickel-Base Alloys 10T The authors compare the scale resistance of tbree nickel-base alloys at various temperatures vith that of an iron-base aircraft-eonstrue- tion alloy. Neustruyev, A.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Heat Exchange in Con- tinuous Convection Parnacei 3-13 Neustruyev compares uniflow and covnterflow furnaces of the above tnm and concludes that preference should be given to the counter-flov variety. There are 6 references, all Soviet, Neustruyev, A.A., Canclidate of Technical Sciences. Special Features of Heating Elongated Ibms of Aluminum Alloys in Convection Furnaces 129 Card 6,t Riysical Metallurgy and Technology of Heat Treatment 841 The author Momises the opeale.1 probleno connected idth the heat treatment, especitilly hardening, of elongated alumimni-aLloy semi- finished products (shapes, pipes, sheet, etc.), particularly such problems as maintaining constant temperature and the achievement of rapid and uniform heating. There are 5 references, of which 4 are Soviet and 1 is Geurman. Livanov,, V.A.; YelagLn., V.I,., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Investi- getion of AMg6 Heat-resistant Alloy with Additions of Iron and Nickel 138 The author's inveatigation shovs that Ams.31 additions of iron (0.08-0.92%) and nickel (0.17-0-72%) do not Improve the mechanical properties of WS alloy (Al + 6% Mg) at elevated temperatures. There are 7 references, of which 51are Soviet, 1 is English, and 1 German. Livanovi, V.A.; YelagLn. V.I. The Extrusion Effect at Elevated Temperatures 143 An investigation of the "extrusion effect" (increased strength as a result of the extrusion process) in aluminum-magnesium alloys with additions of chromium and manganese (together and separately) shows Card 7/ 8 Physical Metallurgy and Technology of Heat Treatment 841 t:4at these allo3m retain their increased strength even after cold drawing. It is ftirther shown that the extrusion effect is preserved at elevated temperatures (300* C) and is observed both in the short- time strength tent and in the long-time hardness test. Therelare 10 references, of which 8 are Soviet and 2 German. Petrov, D.A., ProfessorY Doctor of Technical Sciences; Bukhanova, A.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Change in Shape and Recrysta11ization of Crystalline Substances During Solution and Growth in the Solid Phase 161 The authors inventigate the changes in crystal-line structure which occur during the annealing of various alloys. Kolachev, B.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences. The Effect of Chromium, Manganese, and Iron on the Natural Wng of Aliualntua-Vpppor k1loyo. 172 Hitt; .A- -alto nrt gl~-en of at Investigation )f the effect of chromium, manganese, and iron on the aging of aluminum alloys containing 4 percent of copper. There are 9 references, of vhich 4 are Soviet, 3 German, and 2 English. AVAIIABIE: Library of Congress Card 8/8 GO/mas U-28-58 I- FIGZLIMAN, M,A.; SMYIZR, A.V. HYdrogen brittleness of steel in cathode processing. Zhur. prikl. khim. 31 no.8:1184-1193 Ag f58- (MIRk 11:10) (Steel--Brittlenese) VISMffAKOV, D.Ya., prof., doktor tekha.nauk; FIGILIMAN, M.A., kand. tekhn.nauk; RUTSXDVA, S.Y., Inxh. Properties of lOKhl2NWA heat-resistant steel. Trudy MVI no.43: 25-37 160. (MIRA 13 t7) (Steel alloys) (Heat-realetant alloys) S/129/60/000/012/005/013 E193/E283 Candidate of Technical Sciences AUTHOR: 11ioel'man.4. A,.. '77707~ TIM: Blectro-Deposited Coatings on Constructional Steels PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, No. 12, pp~ 21-25 TEXT: The object of the present investigation was to study the effect of electro-deposited zinc and cadmium coatings (applied singly or together) on the mechanical properties of steels WkA (38Kh-Q, 3oircR (3OKhGSA), IBXHBA (18KhNVA) and 1X19H9T (lKhl8N9T). The standard test pieces, hardened and tempered, were zinc-plated in a cyanide electrolyte, the same type of electrolyte having been used for cadmium plating. The composite coatings were applied by first depositing a 3 micron thick cadmium coating and then a 3 micron thick layer of zinc. The thickness of zinc and cadmium coatin-s', when applied oingly, was 6 microns. The mechanical tests included tensile tests and impact tests, carried out at room and elevated terape.ratures (200-700*C), as well as creep tests at high temperatures. It was established that cadmium or cadmium + zinc coatinc-s, considerably reduce the ductility of steels studied at 0 Card 112 S/129/60/000/012/005/013 E193/E283 Electro-Deposited Coatings on Constructional Steels te-a'peratures above 200*C. The effect of zinc coating is much less pronounced. None of the coatings studied affects the impact strenc,th of steel. The sensitivity of steel to the action of zinc Q or cad:,iium coating is independent of the mechanical properties of the steell as determined by the conditions of preliminary heat treatment. Steel lKhl8NqT is sensitive only to the presence of a composite zinc + cadmium coating. A. P. Svetlovidov and V. N. Zav'yalov participated in this work. There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 2 references; 1 Soviet and I non-Soviet, Card 2/2 23011 1100 0 (4, 11-116 / I LI I S S/536/60/000/043/002/011 E193/E483 AU,rHORS: Vishnyakov, D.Ya., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, ly~an _L Candidate of Technical Sciences and Rutzkova, S.V., Engineer TrrLE: Properties of the Heat-Resistant Steel 10)(12H]BM*A (lOKhl2NVMFA) PERIODICALt Moscow. Aviatsionnyy tekhnologicheskiy institut. Trudy. No.43. 1960, pp.25-37. Termicheskaya obrabotka i svoystva stali i legkikh splavov TEXTt The object of the present investigation was to study the effect of mechanical and'thermal treatment on the properties of stoel 1OKhl2NVMFA which is a material combining relatively good corrosion resistance with high stringth at room and elevated temperatures. (The composition of this steel is such that it contains no free ferrite; since the strengthening alloying additions, i.e. VT, Mo and V, increase the range of the a-phase, steels of this type contain no more than 12 to 15% Cr and 2% Ni.) The experiments were conducted on strip (2 mm thick), possessing the following properties-: U.T.S. (cyb) = 67 kg/mm,2. Card 115 23011 S/536/60/000/043/002/011 Properties of the Heat-Resistant ... E193/E483 0.2 proof stress (00.2) = 47.3 kg/MM2; elongation (6) = 19.2%1 depth of indentation in the trichsen test 11.4 mm; number of bending reversals through l8o* 9. The tensile tests were conducted on test pieces cut from the strip in the direction of rolling. The high-temperature properties were determined by short-time tensile tests, carried out at a rate of strain of 0.3. E/min, where I is the gauge length of the test piece. In the heat treatment experiments, the specimens were hardened by oil- or air-quenching; they were cooled in air after tempering. The fatigue tests were carried out on a machine operating at 1400 to 1500 rev/min, the duration of each test being 10 cycles. The results can be summarized an follows. (1) The optimum heat treatment of the steel studied consists in heating it to 900 to 10006C, quenching in air or oil, and tempering at 500 to 5300C. The mechanical properties of steel, heat treated in this way, are: Ob = 115 kg/mm2j 00.2 = 105 kg/mm2j 6 = 10%; RC (Rockwell hardness) = 40. Secondary hardening takes place during tempering at 450 to 500*C but the plasticity of steel is not affected by this change. (2) The effect of temperature on the properties of steel 1OKhl2NVMFA,is illustrated in Fig.3, where b and Ob are Card 2/5 23011 S/536/60/000/043/002/011 Properties of the Heat-Resistant ... E193/E483 plotted against the test temperature (*C), the continuous and broken curves relating to (a)-hardened and tempered and (b) annealed specimens, respectively. (3) The steel under investigation work-hardens quite rapidly;,itst.Ob increasing to 100 kg/mm2 and its 6 decreasing to 3. A ak r 50% cold deformation in flat rolling, the mechanical properties of-the steel sit high temperatures (up to 60090being similarly affected. Full heat treatment (quenching from 900% and 2 h tempering at 530*0 completely removes the effects of cold plastic deformation. (4) The effects of plastic deformation caused by various fabrication Processes can be removed by intermittent annealing at 600 to 700*C- Annealing at higher temperatures is not possible because the steel in liable to harden even when cooled in air. (5) Steel 1OKhl2NVMFA ia susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking. Thib was shown by the results of metallographic examination and mechanical tests conducted on specimens, preliminarily heat treated or mechanically polished, and then immersed for 10 min to 10 h in a 50% HCl solution containing 1% of selenium dioxide. (6) Steel 1OKhl2NVMFA has good fatigue properties at temperatures of up to 5000C. This is illustrated in Fig.6, where the endurance limit (a-I, kg/mm2) Card' 3/ 5 ~W M 23011 S/536/60/000/043/002/011 Properties of the Heat-Resistant ... 9193/E483 of hardened and tempered specimens is plotted against the test temperature 00. Acknowledgments are expressed to Engineer V.N.Zavlyalov, who participated in this work. There are 6 figures and 4 tables. Card 4/5 31561 S/081/ 1/000/022/042/076 B102/B101 AUTHORS: Shreyder, A. V., Figellman, M. A. TITLE: Investigation of the hydrogen embrittlement of steel in electroplating PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 22, 1961, 293 - 294, abstract ~22K145 (Tr. Vseros. n-i. khim. in-ta prom-sti mestn. podchineniya, no. 10, 1960, 33 - 85) TEXT: The influence of cathodic polarization conditions in acid and alkaline solutions on the hydrogen embrittlement (HE) of carbon steel is pointed out. The kinetics of hydrogen adsorption and the HE of steel were studied. The stimulating action of cyanides and sulfides on hydro,gen adsorption in cathodic polarization of steel in alkaline solutions was verified. Reduction of hydrogenation in cathodic treatment of tempered metal in acid media is achieved by adding CrO3 to the electrolyte. Additions to alkaline electrolytes do not reduce HE considerably. The strongest tendency to HE displays cold-deformed steel without sub3equent annealing. This proves the predominant influence of the metal stress on Card 1/4 "10 iAR 45 31561 S/081/61/000/022/042/076 Investigation of the hydrogen... B102/B101 the amount of 11E. The increase in brittleness in electroplating is due to the oresence of internal stresses in the deposits and to the hydrogen adsorption of the steel backing. The deposition of thin layers is accompanied by an increase in brittleness exceeding that of thick ones. The increase in brittleness is reduced with increasing thickness of the deposit. An intensification of the electrodeposition process may, on one hand, intensify the increase in brittleness due to decrease.in current yield when the plating process is accelerated, and on the other - reduce the growth in brittleness due to a more rapid formation of deposit, serving as a barrier for the hydrogen penetration into the metal. Plating in cyanide electrolytes (zinc, cadmium, copper plating) is accompanied by considerably higher hydrogen adsorption than in acid ones. In acid baths the current yield is increased and cyanides intensifying hydrogen adsorption are absent. Nickel-plating leads to an increase in brittleness of temDered metal. stronger than that of quenched metal, This is due to the predominant influence of stresses in the deposit. Any changes in chromium plating method, thickness of Cr deposit, dechroming conditions (anodic etching of chromium), interruptions of the current in chrome-plating have different effecto on the brittlenese of quenched and tempered steels. In Card 2/4 6 3/0813~651 ~000/022/042/076 Investigation of the hydrogen... B102/B101 chrome-plating of tempered steels this is explained by a connection between increase in brittleness and the presence of internal stresses in the deposit - and for quenched steels it is assumed to be mainly due to hydrogenation of the backing. Electroplating results in a decrease of the fatigue limit, especially for quenched steel coated with nickel, then with chromium, zinc, and copper. The main effect on the recovery of plastic properties of steel after cathodic degreasing displays the temperature of the liquid medium in which dehydrogenation takes Dlace; the effect of anodic aging is negligible. Electrolytic degreasing and dipping change the brittleness of steel in different directions which arises in subsequent Tnetalplating in dependence on various factors, among which the structure of the basic metal is the most important one. Also shape and thickness of metal coatings and the conditions of electro- deposition have an influence: thin Cu and Ni backings reduce the brittleness arising in subsequent chrome-plating; thick Cu backings may intensify brittleness. Addition of oxidizers (CrO 39 UnO 4) to acid solutions is little effective with respect to a decrease in brittleness in electrolytic cathodic treatment of quenched metal, but reduces the increase in brittleness in etching (din) without current. Increase of Card 3/4 S/0 13 1 ~i'611'~01100/02 21042 /07 6 Investigation of the hydrogen... B102/B101 current yield, current reversal, and stirring do not reduce the brittleness of quenched steel, but reduce that of tempered steel. Aging restores the plastic properties only of parts which were subjected to cathodic, treatment without galvanic deposition; after polarization in alkali, plasticity is restored more rapidly and more completely in aging than after polarization in acids. Aging of steel parts with deposits may also lead to an increase in brittleness. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation. Card 4/4 VISHNYAKGVJ, D.Ya.., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.; FIGELIMAN, M.A.., kand.,Cie nauk; NAZAROV, G.I., inzh. Isothermal treatment of 13Khl2NVFHA steel. Trudy MATI no.50:42-51 161. (MBA 14: 10) (Steel-Heat treatment) BELYAYEVP A.D. (Bieliaievo A.D.); FIGELISKIp T.R. (Fihellslkip T.R.1 Traprping centers of minority current carriers in plastically defo-med germanium. Ukr. fiz. zhur. 8 no.10:1179-1181 o 163. (MIRA 17:1) 1. Institut poluprovodnikov AN UkrSSR, Kiyev. I t Ff(!I', 1,~K: I. .i" . L , I, ; - I a . I I ~ I- A.J, . -.-- -- - --.. , y Captur-9 of noricqu~Albrlua) curnint (,arri'arn in callY defOrmed 96mWiltun- F'- t1ler. tehl 6 ' '154 J-- I L"C~, - m~o llmaA -*'7z:LO) 1. inotitut p-~-jiipr~-.-.rodrilkov AN Ukr,';SP., Kiyev. Eno w- W -w- W-w- 0~0?4 see 000 4 0 111 0 Ill e 0 0 0 bee 69*410*0*04"06010 0*0040 4 000000600 1: 11 14 It I& I? It It A jU D X 8 A V X .4 A11 L711110 11).' MOIL .1 JIJ f 0 A a f. Q A S 1 v Ak 0 M, SID Ujk 4 _x_ ISO 00 at AlumlWum YL J.'F%irl (IlWaik, 1948. M Oil), 32.1- -00 *0 air 327)-jIn Nlishl. 11ijuilmirnt f6r the rx(RiVaitto tA ibluminjum alh).T* An.1 .00 0 \iido,r mettin is dpwriW.-W. .1. W. :0 1.00 0A A* 40 4, A j aS A AACTALLIJOICKAL LITINATARE CLASUPICATICK I.Jus) -it CN, 4.1. J, I U U AV 10 AS 04 a I a to a to to a 4111 K a K 19 of r n it or MAO I's 8 14 All A Ia0 0 0'0 0 0 0 111 111 0 0 0 a 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 te It it X is A r A X z $1 V J3 M 15 It ii A it 4) is 6~1 13 14 )1 to " 0 4: Q a '%.'t fa A I r -IL-,.A--A--L It f "g. It I J.- IL M w -M4-1- I. !:1k 40 00 4 00 00 A F 6-1 1-;~ L.,, 4 so j 0 0 '00 4)0 Technol?y of the Extrusion of Aluminum Allows, -04 11) pt)li% ') Jon Figj!~l. Ifutnik, v. 17, %lar.-Apir. 10), Igoe 400 (Ill. effeds of dit-111(cal colotIosititill aild a 1090 i . q 111it-rostrud life on the above. DI-fivel 441twilowl ex- l f 400 o extrusion pressure %-siog (he relationship o Pre extrIllion resistance. Charts extiusion rnistanct, vs. Coe few tempLtature for 4 Al alloys. roe coo g al I woo toof 4$jl,St A IIITALLVPrKAL WINATIAll CLASSIFICA71001 C-2- a; ..It U.V 'jet jild"I 11114ilo" J1131 CA a.. ' IS li -V-,--,- -4 -f- -~r T- a 1 -1 1 "- 0 .1 j U A O~ LI; t p C, Zr l, t K a It N It a a I a W n I its ; 0 0 0 0 16 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 411 '~ 0 100 0 SO 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 000 6660.)e & of* 0 0 * 0 * 0 * 00 . ,FIGIU4, Jano mgr,,ina. Lower Silesia magnesites. PrzegI techn 81 no,18:26-77 16o. t 1-11 ACCESSION NR: AP4041721 S/0181/64/006/007/2146/2154 AUTHORS: Figel'ski, T. R.; Belyayev, A. D. TITLE: Capture of non-equilibrium carriers in plastically deformed germanium SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 6, no. 7, 1964, 2146-2154 TOPIC TAGS: dislocation effect, crystal imperfection, plastic d6- formation, germanium, recombination ABSTRACT: In order to establish whether structural defects, and particularly dislocations~, can serve as traps for the capture-of non-equilibrium holes at low temperatures, a systematic investiga- tion was made of capture in n-Ge ~n which excess dislocations were produced by pla5tic deformation. The results indicate that the trap concentration increases with decreasing temperature. The dis- location traps are capable of causing nonlinear photoconductivity Card 1/3~- ACCESSION NR: AP4041721 effects. The principal results of the research were reported by the authors elsewhere (UFZh v. 8, 1179, 1963). The article de- scribes the preparation of the specimens and the preliminary mea- surements, and relates how the presence of traps due to plastic de- formation was -lemonstrated. It is shown that in addition to.,serving us the main traps with which the observed of long-time photoconduc- tivity relaxation is associated, the dislocations act simultaneously as recombination centers. In deformed specimens they determine the lifetimes of clectron-hole pairs. At considerable deformation, when 10 7 cm- 2, the dislocation density exceeds the capture of minority carriers (holeg) is observed already at room temperature. It is concluded that the similarity between the capture phenomena in the deformea and initial specimens indicates that the traps have the ,same nature in both casas. The authors thank Academician of AN UkrSSR V. Ye. :rjashkare,..,, Ye. G. Miselyuk, and P. I. Baranskiy for interest and uaeful discussions." Orig. art. has: 5'figures and 6 formulas.. Card 2/3 R ACCESSION NR: AP4041721 :ASSOCIATION: Institut poluprovodnikov AN UkrSSR, Kiev (Institute of Semicondudtors, AN UkrSSR) ISUBMITTEDi MunU ENCLt 00 ,SUB CODE: SS i4R REF SOV.- 005 OTHERt 011 Card 3/3 RE M-01"i XvIamlion ot I A posalUs ex tion of Btrang photovoltak effec~q In Pbs layerd. I F, I as - ' IV: A, PIzvki P.A,.N. W aw). AW. dead. P~711. ~'C" V - Cs., rmaJh., astrom. el Phys. 7, 17D-81(195OXin English).-The photovoltaic effect of several v. in PbS (Starklewict, el al., C.A. 40, MNO: Ber- Inga, el 41., C.A. 50. MAJ) runy be nceounted for by a photo- voltaic effect at intercryst. boundaries nonsym. illumirated, such as that discussed for Ge (F. and Sosnowski, Cong, hys. Bal solide el appl. a I'llearoptique ej tclecommums., *-Y~1700 (163S1Y6V3,11V,3) A HOR: Figi6lskil T. TITLE: Electronic Processes Germanium ,P/045/60/019/006/001/012 B011/B059 at Intercrystalline Barriers in PERIODICAL: Acts. Physics. Polonica, 1960, Vol. 19, No.6, pp. 607 - 630 TEXT:: The author studied basic electronic effects occurAirg on grain boundaries (GB) of n-type germanium in the Presence of injected minority carriers. The samples were cut from polycrystalline Ge ingots and had one plane of lineage each. In measuring the diff-U-61on length, photo-e.m.f and photoconductivityl the samples were illuminated at a point of 60(LL minimum-diameter. Twin crystals were used in determining the diffusion curves by the Haynes-Morton method. Three cases were investigated: 1) the collector at some distance from the GB and the light spot moving perpendicular to the plane of lineage; 2) the collector near the GB and the light spot moving along the plane of lineage; 3) both collector and light spot far from the GB. Two kinds of diffusion curves*were found for different GB. GB of the first kind are characterized by enhanced Card 1/3 86664 Electronic PrDoesses at Intercrystalline P/04 60/019/006/001/012 Barriers in Germanium B01 1YBO" recombination. GB of the second kind have no recombinative activity, but exhibit an intense photovol *taic effect and photoconductivity. The latter indicates current gain in the GB. X-ray studies support the assumption that GB of the first kind are related to simple small-angle lineages, whereas GB of the second kind are representative of lineages of wide angles. In the following discussion, GB is assumed to contain a number of acceptor-type quantum levels. The local negative charges resulting from electrons produce a potential barrier in the region of lineage. The electron current passing through the barribr is treated in analogy to the diode theory of the barrier layer. The hole current passing through GB is computed as in the case of n-p junction. The author concluded that GB can affect non-equilibrium carriers in two ways. In the case of a low barrier) recombination on GB predominates (GB of the first kind, with a dislocation structure being assumed). GB of the second kind shows a "feed-in-feed-out'leffect consisting in the immediate expulsion of A'hole from the barrier region for every incoming surplus hole. For this kind of GB, an n-p'-n structure (corresponding to a high potential barrier) is assumed. The author thanks Professor Doctor L. Sosnowski and M. Jastrzebska for discussions ana assistance, Doctor J. Auleytner and m. Lefeld- Sosnowska for the X-ray studiesq AM,'W,Giriat for growing Card 2/3 ~-k 86664 Electronic Processes at Intercrystalline P/045/60/019/006/001/012 Barriers in Germanium B011/BC59 the crystals. There are 19 figures and 17 references: 1 Belgian, 1 Polish, 1 British, 4 German, and 8 US. ASSOCIATION: InstitIlte of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences,'Yarszawa (Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw) SUBMITTED: February 1, 1960 Card 3/3 FIGIELSKI, T. Conforpnee on the phyliies of semioonductors, hold in Exeter July 16-20, 1962. Postepy fizyki 3-4 no.1:3.1.7-118 .163. M I.M v,~. s L-i 5 F POLAYD FIGILIkKI, Tadeusz; EX&NIERZ, Ryszard Institute of rbysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (lnstytut Fizyki J'AN), Wmrsaw (for both) Warsav, Przoglad olelctronikit.No 11, November 1965, pp 525-52T "Device for -the con-tactless measurement of the resistivity of seaLconductor wtorials." ACC NRt AP6016288 SOURCE CODE: PO/0053/65/000/011/0525/052T AUMOR: Figielski, Tadeus~j Kusnierz, Ryszard ORG: Institute of Physics,PAN. Warsaw (Instytut fizyki PAN) I TITLE: A device for zeasuring the resistivity of semiconductor materials without direct contact SOUFCE: Przeglad elektroniki, no. 11, 1965, 525-527 TOPIC TAGS: resistivity, semiconducting material, coupling circuit, electronic measurement, polye.-jrtal, semiconductor crystal , 11,orr e501.4 -L j9 T-ooe ABSTRACT: The authors describe a noncontact method for '11-IM determining the resistivity of semiconductors by capac- itive coupling of *the crystal to the tank. circuit of a C high-frequency oscillator. The circuit of the measure- ment oscillator is shown in the figure. The crystal is connected in parallel to the capacitor C in the oscill- ator tank circuit through coupling capucitors C S1 and C S2* The electrodes are two metal plates or tapes clamped to the cry~'-tal surface through a layer of Card ACC NR. AP6018283 dielectr"'c foil. The coupling capacitance is set up between the electrodes and the crystal. The circuit is a modified Meissner oscillator operating at high grid currentsI. The measurements frequcncy is about 4.5 Me. The grid current is measured by, a milllltm~, meter connected in series with an hf choke. The grid ciLrrent I s -ieasured an a flmctior~I of frequency (or capacitance of C) has a number of extrema. The oscillator frequency is selected to operate on one of the extremum values of I Curves are given showing Is as a fitnetion of the interelectrode resistance of the crystal R x for various effective coupling capacitances. These curves show a characteristic minimum which increases with coupling capacitance. The region of considerable change in I extends over values of R X ranging from 10 9 to 100 KO when the coupling capacitance is of the order of several a6zen )j)jf. This range may be used fur determining the unknown value of R x from measurements of -the grid current. A variable resistor R=0-5 KQ is connecteo in series with the coupling capacitance and the resistance of the crystal. This resistance may be adjusted to give the minimum grid current when -r;he resistance R x is too low. The cathode potentiometer is adjusted for zero setting. The electrodes are made in the form of rollers from sheets of brass foil measuring about 20x8 mm. Resist ivities from about 10 11-cm, to 10 KQ-cm way be measured and this range may be extended to 100 KQ-cm by changing the oscillator frequency. The accuracy of the measurement Card 2/3 L 3907--" ACC NR. i&6u8288 varies from 10 to 20 depending on the resistance. The instrumezit may aiso be used for measuring the average resistivity of polycrystalline materiala. Orig. art. has: 4 figures. SUB CODE: 091 SUBM DATE: none H&Z-; ,Mq 4 ~--T.`-, ez, FIGIN, IT., inzhener .................. A book that is useful and necessar7. ("Transportation Statietics." E.P. Lebedev. Reviewed b7 N. Figin). Reche tranep. 14 no-5:3 of cover my 155. (MLRA 8:7) (Iebedev, I.F.) (Transportation-Statietics) 71GLIN, IoZ'.,, inshener. Anjjj6W~Tjue in the Daitraw e3ceeLvator factory. Stroi. i dor. m~ishinostr. 1 rto*4:34-35 Ap 156. (KIRA 10 1) (Daitrow-'Imavating mehinery) VASSERMAN, O.S.1 RUMYANTSEV, V.A.; FIGLIN, I.Z. Inareasing the performance of trench chain excavators. Stroi. i dor. mashinostr. no.4:4-5 Ap 158. WRA 11:4) (Excavating machiner7) FIGLIN, I.:%. inzh. Conference on digging trenches in frozen ground. StroiA dor.mashi- nontr. 5 no.3t35 Mr 160. (MIRA 13:6) Okeavating machinery--Cold weather operations) VIDROBTSOV J.P., inzh -, FIGLIN. I -Z inzh. ETR-131 wheel-type excavator. Stroi. i dor, mash. 6 no.5,-8-9 yy l6l. (Excavating machinery) (MJRA 14-6) ~ S &Rn-, HUI-IYANITSEV) V.A.; EOEOZOV, YOXI.; FIGLIII) I.Z..; FILIPPOV, A.G.; n ,0 VAIIIS011) A.A., kond. tekhn. ai& 'retsenzent; SAVELIYEV, Yo.Ya., red.izd-va; UVAROVA, A.F., tekhn.red, [Chain and bucket trenching excavators] Tsepriye tran-sheinye ekskavatory. 'rloskvt., Mashgiz, 10,63. 129 p. (MIRA 16:22) (Trench digging machines) pq LAMP RIUMYANTSEV, V.A.$ inzh.; FIGLIN, J.Z., inzh. The.ETIJ-354 excavator with a bucketless working element. Strol. i dor. mash. 10 no-4:10-11 Ap 165. (MIPA 18:5) FIGLIN, L.I. Rffect of' the school schedule on fatigue in first ade student 9. Trudy LSGMI 31-.4i-6o 156. MIRA 12:8) 1. Kafedra shkolluoy gigiyeny Loningradekogo sanitarno- gigiyonichookogo meditainakogo institnta (zav.kafedroy - prof. A.Ya.Gutkin). (SCHOOL HFALTH, off. of daily schedule on fatigue In first grade students (Rua)) (FATIGUE, same) JAEVIII, Characteristics of the physical development, state of health, living conditions, and education of students at metal trade schools in Leningrad in 1954. Trudy LSGMI 31:112-128 '56. (MIR& 12:8) 1. Xafedra shkollnoy gigiyeny Leningradekogo sanitarno-gigiyeni- cheskogo meditsinskogo instituta (zav.kafedroy - prof. A.Ta. Gutkin) I InBtitut truda i professional'nykh zabolevani7 (dir. - kand.med.nauk Z.B.Grigorlyev). (SCHOOL HULTH, phys. develop., health, livin cond. & educ. in metallurgic trade schools &us)) FIGLIN, L.I. Utilization of the carbon dioxide content of the air in child institutions as a sanitation Index. Trudy 13GHI 31:154-159 156. (MIRA 12:8) 1. Kafedra shkol'noy gigiyeny Leningradskogo sanitarno-glgiyeni- cheskogo meditsinskogo institute, (zav.kafedroy - prof. A-Ya. Gutkin)., (CARBON DIOME, determination. In air In child. institutions (Rue)) uf the PI 1. ol 4 1e 13tLl 31-unini, Coir,,rr:!;z~ of Al,",' Mcd at, rj T]ji~-Ctjcnist~) GLAUER9 G.A.$, assistent; LE-BEDEVA9 N.T., dotsent; MKOL'I'fEV, A~.N.p assistent; P~20MIZIHMTMILY!i, N.N.f asoistent; RODIMt A.P., assistoniq RIJDAL'TrEVA, D.14, issistent; FIGUIT, L.I., dotoent; KHRA14TSOVA, A.D.p assistent 'IT Harx1book for school physicians" by M.D. Bollshakova and others. Reviewed by G.A. Glauer and others. Gig. i san. 25 no. 5:117-120 my 6o. (,-LIRA 13:10) (SCHOOL HYGIE1,B) (BOLISHAKOVAp M.*]D.) 12026 rib p~- ~,;_, , , - I 1 _7 ACC NRi X16014597 SOURCE, CODE: UR/0274/65/oc-o/ol2Ac