SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT M.P. DOLUKHANOV - P. DOLZHANOV

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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DDI-M-MMINOm 46y*wm~ ft Scattering of ultreshort waves It the troposphl,ril, Isv, nrm, ucheb news & radioteW, me%'IlW63 J&P-l' 058. (HIU llr4i 1, Ilsk*mndavam katedroy antsum I rampre st ran miya, radlovoln lenin. gzwlskogo *14kt3*c#t*WudaheekMo lastitutc awymil Lim, WoA, 3onob, 3rwr9vl&&s (halo wlives) AUTH)R. Dolukhanov, M.P., TITLEt On t a Appropriateness of Using the Term "Tropospheric R%iiow&T-.9" (0 teelesoobraznosti primenenlys. texiiina 11troposfeMTye raaiovolW) PERIODICAL% Radiotakhrfflm. 1958, Vol 13, :Hr 6, i)r. 75-76 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It may at-, present be considered to be an establizhed fact that all cases of the long-distance propagation of ultra.9hort wave;3 can be subdivided into two groups, i. t.,thoae with a sporadiec: and those with a stable character. It is logi,.al to class the radio waves of the ultrasbort renge, which are pvpagatcd over long, distance,3 at the expense of scattering by the local heterogeneities of the iono- sphers, among the ionospheric %aves. It is, however, also necess- ary to supplement the present definition of ground waves and to formulate it precisely. The propagation of ground waves is in- fluencea to a certain extent by the heterogeneity of the tropo- sphere, for this heterogeneity causes a distortion of light betams as well as of radio waves (atmospherlo refraction). The follosd% definition of ground waves is iadnestW1 Ground vraves are mal.o- waves which are propagsted over the surface of the earth which is surrouniea by a normal (standard) atmosphere, and which envelop Card 1/2 the earth's surface as a result of diffmation. Even very consider- On the Appropriateness of Using the Te,m ioB-i3-6-9/ii ITM?oxpherlo RaLdiowres" 019 aertitions of the t,,ropos;b)rIo state from normal conditions exercisti on4 a hardly notiocab:16e effect upon the propagation. of 1=g-, Medium-, and short wavits, an in these rangas the field, at 3arge alstsnoes from the, tm-asmitter, 19 detamintY3 by the waves of the !ortospAvjn. On thit otber hand, in 'the range of ultrashort wa-T-e, rhere the distance o-Ter iibich grorml waves B." propagated, is determined by the disiance of direct 3ight (in first appraxima- tior.) , the state of the troposphera exefroises nonsiaerable once upon the distance al! radio conneotion. This make-% the introduo- tion. of a special term dl~scrfb,in,; such 9. manner of propagation of ultrashort wa.7es in whioh the he"erogen.9-ity of thet tropospbera -44-4 deoisi", appear advisab:.e. On the strtgagth of what bas been .3aid. the following deffnition. of txopcapherio waves is Auggested; Tropo- spheric wives, which are observed practioally only in tha range of ultrashort waTe3, are waires wliioh are ptx)pagated cr,rer a distancq that by far surpasses tbat of direct sight. This takes place at the expense of -the direatiorting effeo-1. of the troposphex-lo waveguide.8, of soatteidiig by local hitterogeneities cf the troposphere, wil of processes of coherent wave-scattezing in the iropoispherii. StMMITTIM: September 3, 1957 1. Radio waves--Propagation 2. Radio waves--Scattering Card 2/2 3. Atmosphere--Reflective effeAs COV/107-59-1-23/51 AUTHORi DnjukU&;iaxMj Doctor of the Technical 3ciences (i,enipgrad) TITLE: What is New in the Theory-of the Propagation of Ultrashort Waves (Novoye v teorii raeprcstranoniya ulltrakorcitkikh voln) PERIODICAL: Radio, 1959, Nr 1, pp 28-30 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author states that ultrashort waves tire reflected back to the earth in the troposphere and the :Ionosphere and can be received under favorable conditicns at distances of up to 2,000 km. lie explaino thia wave propagation by the exist- ence of turbulent air streams in the troposphere and by the E-layer in the ionosphere. Some waves are roflected earth- wards by meteoric trails. Thore arL4 6 diagramst one table and 7 Soviet references. Card 1/1 8hl39 S/05E/60/000/007A09/014 A005/1001 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, 1960, No. 7,`P. 326, # 17974 AUTHOR: Dolukhanov, M. P., TITLE- Comparative Estimation of the Most Common Diffraction Formulae for the Shade Region PERIODICALt Tr. Leningr. elektrotekhn. in-ta avyazi, 1959, No- 209), pp. 3-12 TEXT: An a result of a comparison of the various formulae for the shade region diffraction, it is stated that the diffl,aotion formula of Van der Pole - - Bremmer and the formula obtained by the noro,ea wave m(ithod are fully identical with the diffraction formula of Fok. I.uthorls summary P)K Translator's note: This is the full triuislation of ihe origint0l. Russian abstract. cam 1/1 'AUTHOR: Dolukhanov, M.P. sov/.109-4-4-1/:14 Some Possible Methods of Measuring the Entropy of Discrete and Continuous Information Sources (0 nelkotorykh vozmozhnykh sposobakh izmereniya entropii diskretnykh i nep.reryvnykh istochnikov so,obshchaniy) PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnilca i elcktronika, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 4, pp 559 - 565 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The statistical properties of the majority of actual information sources arb characterised by the probability of occurrence of various information elements, as well as the probabilities of the existence of the statistical correlation between successive information elements. If the information source were characterised only by the probabilities of the first V I ype, t"-ie measurements of its entropy would be s:Liuple!. This problem is an,-ilysed in some detail. It is assuned that ail information source produces a signal whoset spectrum does not exceed a limiting frequency F . Furthor, it is asiiumed that the reception is satisfactory, if k levels are distinguished. The transmission of such a signaL is done b-%r sending out ;ample Cardl/5 sbV/109-IJ-4-1/24 Some. Possible blethods of Measurii:ig the Entropy of lisc.rete and Pontinuous Information Sources pulses spaced at intervals 1/2F This type of system can be terminated by 'k amplitude selectors; each of these reacts only to specified signal level. Each ampli- tude selector can be provided with a counter which determines a total. number of' given Levels. This type of dievice is illustrated in Figure 1. By recording the count reg-ist-ared by various counters it is possible to determine the probabilities of occurrence of various levels: Pil Po? -1 p The entropy of the source is then given by Eq (1) and the rate of transmission of the information is expressed by Eq (2). In the same way it is possible to measurc the lantropy of a discrete source. When. the entropy of the source is dependent on the cross- correlation between successive elements, an approximate estimate of the entropy can be given by artificially destroying the cross-correlation between the elements and carrying out the measurement in the same way as indicated Card2/5 in; Figure 1. It wan shoun by Wiener ~(Ref 4) that it is SOV/1091-4-i/44 Some Possible Methods of Measuring the Entropy of iscr*Ote and Continuous Information Sources possible to construct a formula of linear extrapolation which would give an optimuri approximation of the process. The formula can be in, the form of Eq (3) Where. I is 0 the predicted value of an element based on n preceding values t-11 L2' " LIIL which are bnown. The measurements of the antropy can, therefore, be done by employing an extrapolator (correlator), whose parameters correspond to the coofficients of Eq (3). The main disadvantage of such a system is due to -the! difficulty of estimating the error in the determination of the entropy. P. Elias (Rof 6) first drew attention to the fact thett, ithen the investigated process is governed by the nDrntal-.distributiLon law, a certain correlation exists between the entropy and the correlation function of the process. The relationship between the entropy and the correlation function of a process can be Investigated Card3/5 ma thentatically. Thua, if the probability density of an sov/ioq-4--4-i/:24 Some.Possible Methods of bleasuring the Entropy of Di;screte and Continuous Information Sources n-dimertsional random quantity is given by Bq (4) and its correlation coefficient by Eq (5), the entropy can be expressed by: H(x) = log [(2rie) n/2 [A ij /2 (18) %;-here Ai Jdenote the irLitial second-order moments of the process. These moments are determined by the correlation function of the process. If tl-..e information source produces an infinite series of co-ordinates where i extends from --N to +N , the ccrrelation function of the system iv given by Eq (19) for N -*o,3 -, m in Eq (19) can assume any values from zero to n . The second-order moments for this case are given by Eq (20). The relationship between Eq (20Y and Eq (19) is express-ed by Eq (21). From the above it is seen that if n 2 values of the correlation function are measured by Cardlt/5 Some Possible Methods of Measuring the EntSrooVp/y"o)~-~-Ti4s-c]L/eil'e and Continuous Information Sources means of a correlator (the same number of moments is also recorded), the 'Aralue of the determinant of the moments is calculated and the entropy can be found by using Eq (18). The entropy per degree of freedom in the system can be determined from Eq (18a). The abovo method of measurement is suitable for evaluating thc. maximum possible entropy. In practice, the measured value will deviate from the actual iralue, the magnitude of the discrepancy being dependent on the deviation of the probability distribution of the process from -the normal distribution. There are 9 references, 1; of which are English and 4 Soviet, I of the Soviet references being translated from English. SUBMITTED: November 25, 1957 Card5/5 49172 S/106/59/000/11-1/00iV01.3 6,q400 AUTHbR: Dolukhanov, M. P.. tITLE: '6;"'wt"h"e"Va*V"u"r"e"*owf7"the Signal Distortions in a Single-Sideb,and Telephonic. Communication SystemT)Using a TropcjfilLhe3L1~ 3~inlL~ PERIODICAL: Blektroavyais', 1959, Nr 11, pp 12-16 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The object of this article is ivrestigat- ion of the ateady-state, signal distortions in a single- sideband communications system using tropospberic scatter. The question of distorti=3 of FM signals in tropospheric ~ro~agationOis not considered. The physical COLUSe Of signal distortion in tropospheric links is the "path multiplicity", It is initially assumed that the field at the 3~eceiving point is the resultant of two rays dispersed ly two arbit rary points in the dispersion zone. Then the results are. extended to the case when there is a multiplicity of pathar, a case corresponding more closely to reality. Using the following denotations (with corresponding suffixes for the rays 1 and 2 ): E - the receiver field St3!ength; P - the relative amplitudes of the rays; at - the difference in the ray-path length relative to some fixed dispersion point (e.g. relative to the lowest point of the dispersion Card 1/6 the theoretical V'9172 S1106159100CV11101)21013 On the Nature of the Sigmil Distortions in a Sine;le-Sideband Telephonic Communication System Using a Tropospheric Link area); v - the rate of change of the difference in the ray-paths due to displacement of the dispersiam area; vph - the phase velocity of the radio propagation, then B ._EmjK(WjQoos [Wt O(W.t (4) where U, 2 2 K(w, t) P, , 2P192 Cos 1_(T.1 r2)w +` U01 +_JI wd~ P2 (5) and ioIsin(WT1qW 10 p2sin(wm2*Aw2t) 4)(w, 0 are t (6) 3.008(WT 1,9 P2co8(wT'2*fx'2t) In the above expressions, the following substitutions have Card 2/6 been used A : 69172 S/106/59/000/11/0Q2/01A On the Nature of the Signal Distortions in a Single-Sideband Telephonic Communication Systen'Using a Tropospheric Unk A2 -at +-vt T the time delay, dw - _V____W - the Doppler frequency vph Vph change. The general conditions.for no distortion are 1) I(o) , t) - the transmission coefficient - to be-Independent of frequency and 2) the phi: se (P(w,,t) to be linear with I V frequency, Neither of these two conditions are fulfilled in the case considered. However, in a single -sideband, system, the modulating 1're(;juency rI is very much lesis than W0 1 the carrier frecluency,, and thus, within the limits of the narrow sideband, thei transmission coefficiont will be independent of frequency (H:0(t)) and the expression for the field strength is shown to be Card 3/6 69172 ~ 3/106/59/000/11/002/013 On the Nature of the Signal Distortions in a Single-Si&eband Telephonic Communication System Using a Tropospheric Link MEMKOM E - 'Ps- 008 Ewo(t - tph) --a(t - tgr)] (9/M) (13) i.e. the carrier frequency is reproduced at the receiver with a phase delay and a group delay i.e a low frequency modulation. Thus in the steady staia th; amplitude and phase of the recelver signal vary with time. The cause of these variations is the displacement of the dispersing area. If the dispersirg area remains stable, then the onl .17 form of distortion preEeni; would be a phase shift, depending on the phase and group tiiae delays. The author then obtains an expression (Eq 15) for the Doppler frequency shift due to displacement of the dispersing area. To extend the results from two ray-paths to a multiplicity of ray-paths, the author uses the concept of the tropospherio dispersion being equi... valent to a narrow-band filter, and shows that the fiold at Card 4/6 the receiver is given by 69172 - S/106/59/00Q/11/002/013 On the Nature of the Signal Distorbions in a Single-Sideband Telephonic Communication System Using a Tropospheric Link E - %K(w,t)oos Ewt - v(W101 (21) when K(w,t) - V( L7 9, cos p.);2 * (Ep. sin pi)2 (22) 4)(w,t) - are tan ZPi glill Pi (23 E Pi (10S P.L and Pi Q)*Li +- .4 wit The Doppler frequency shift; J.s given by: Card 5/6 69172 8/106/59/000/12/002/013 On the Nature of the Sigaal Distortions in a Single-Sideband Tqlephonic Communication System Using a Tropospheric Link (AWl*Aw2+-*G'61A) d4!008 (Pl-P2)(Awl+4w2)+' 40 Pl-P3)+-'-+cos(On-1 11 4+COS(01-03 )(AWl+Aw~)+--. --~OOB(pn-I-Pn)(Awn-l +AW 11) (2411) It is concluded that transit distortions should not arise in single-sideband tropospheric transmission, but fading due to the Doppler frequency shift will occur, Professor I. G. Klyatskin and Dots. V, V, Palshkoy advised in this work. There is I figure imel there are 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet and I English. SUBMITTED: May 28, 1959. Card 6/6 SOV/26-59-5-5/4,7 AUTHOR: Professor (Lonino-rad) TITLE: Long-Range Propagation of Ultrashort Radiov;aves PERIODICAL: Priroda, 1959 Nr 5, pp 21) - 34 (USSR) ABSTRACT: An editorial introduction precedes t1lis axticle, recalling that the first radio-receiving set in the world was constructed and demonstrated by the Russian scientist A.S. Popov in May 1895, and that later discoveries, including application of short waves to TV Eaid to multi-channel radio coin- munication, are described by the author in the pre- sent article. The author then refers to the dis- covery since 1941 of the curved propagation of ul- tra short waves, which made TV reception up to 700 km away a practical proposition. He descxiibes how the coherent scattering of radio waves ma&e possible multi-chaianel radio communication. This enabled simultaneous (100 or more) telephone com- ' munications over a distance of 300 - 500 miles. There are 5 diagrims and 2 graphs. PHASE I BOOK EXYLOITATION SOV/5201 Dolu!S!~~n~v, -Pavlovich _ _ _.Mark. Rasprostraneniye radiovoln (Propagation of Radio Waves) Moscow, Svyazlizdat, 1960. 2d. ed. 390 P. Errata slip inserted. 22,200 copies printed. Ed.; A. I. Voronova; Tech. Ed.; S. F. Karabilova. PURPOSE: This textbook has been approved by the Ministerstvo vysshego obrazovaniya. SSSR (Ministry of Higher Education USSR) for use in schools of higher education and university div'6sions of radio and electrical engineering. COVERAGE: This edition of the textbook has ed as compared with the first edition, coveries Of the last ten years in the propagation have been.incorporated, so devoted to tropospheric propagation as the first edition, The chapter on the tensively revised. Ilie author thanks P. been considerably enlarg- published in 1951, Dis- field of ultrashort-wave that a whole chapter is against two paragraphs in ionosphere has been ex- Bekman, Candidate of Ca"t,191- Propagation of Radio Waves S017/5-401 Technical Sciences, who translated the book'into Czech, Doctor Lauter and Engineer Sprenger [first names not given], who trans- lated it into German, and 0. P. Grudinskaya, Ye. N. Vasillyev, and 0. M. Bartenev who reviewed the book. There are 75 refer- ences: 52 Soviet (including 3 translations) and 23 English. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword to the Second Edition 3 Symbols 5 Ch. I. General Problems of Radio-Wave Propagation 1. Formulating the problem for the study of radio-wave propagation. Basic definitions 9 2. Propagation of plane radio walres in an ideal uniform dielectric 19 3. Propagation of plane radio uavea in a uniform semi.- conducting medium 24 C a-id-WIIJ~ HMOV. Grigoriy Timcfayevich. Prinimall Uchastiye: TMSHIN, 0.11,, doteent;* TASILIM, U.N., doteent; DUPLEEKOV, D.A., argirant; SAZOHOT, D.N., aspirant; NOSOT, 0.11., insh, PISTCLIJURS, I.A., prof.p reteenzent; 10CHMtEIVSK11r, GoNs. doteants red.; VROM, X.P.9 takhn.red, [Antennival Aatenny. Moskva, Goe.energ.izd-vo, 1960. ~~-34 p. (KIU 14:4) 1. Chlon-korrespondent AN SM (for Pistolikors). (Radio-Antennee) DGLUXHAKOV, M. P. Definition chwTneen In photography iijing 8-ma. motion-picture cameras vith fixed leavese Takho:k:lno I telei. 4 no.5:76-79 Ity l6o. (NMA 1318) Hation-pleture :amaz%e) nses, Photographic) M DORMIANOV M,P. =-L Particular characteristics of the procalure for obtairing a sharp screen imege in filming fast-mDving objects. T9kh.Idx,o i taley. 4 no.6:77-78 Je 1600' (MIRA 13:7) (Motion-picture photD,Sraphy) AUTHOR: TITLE: S/ 1 Oe/60/015/0 5/0 1 /00 8 Bb07/BO14 Dolukhanov, M. Pop Member of the Soci ty I/ A Method of Dot ormining the Intensity :f Radio Signals Reflected From the\'Noon's Surface PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnikaj 1960, Vol- 15, No. 5, PP. 5-8 TEXT: The main losses of radio signals during their propagationband re- flection from the Moon's surface are usually caloulatea from so-called "radio-bearing equation'19 assuming that the Moon's surface te idoall smooth or ideally diffuse. In the first case (ideally smooth surfaos~(Refl) the main losses are determined from formula (1) and in the fiecond case (ideally diffuse surface) from formula (2). Observations have shown that the Moon's surface is neither ideally smooth nor ideally diffuse. Here, it is shown that the same formula (1) may be derived in another way by using the method of calculating the intensity of a vave raflected from the Earth's surface. These calculations are based on the following three principles: 1) The radio wave refleoted from the Earth's surface Card I/A 14 A Method of Determining the Intensity :3/108/60/015/05/01/'008 of Radio Signals Reflected From the B007/BO14 Moon's Surface ~IA is assumed to be formed within the first Freenel half-zone; 2) the effect of the spherical shape of the refloating surface is taken into siocount; 3) the unevenness of the Earth's awfaae Is taken into account 'oy a corresponding reduction of the refLiotion coefficient and by ita sub- atitution into the so-oalled "effeclivis reflection coefficient". Fig. 1 is used to determine the dimensions of the first FreBnel half-2,one at the Moon. Formula (3) is written down for the calculation of !;he radius Of the first Presnel half-zone at the Moon. Results are listed in Table 1. The values obtained show that the dimerisions of the half-zone aro much smaller than the Moon's radius throughout the wave range, The processes of secondary emission may thus be regarded 8.13 a single reflection of radio wavesSfrom the Moon's surface. Next, formula (5) is written down for the calculation of the main losses occurring in wave propaf,,,ation. For a real, spherical Moon it is necessary tD add the di,rergence coef- ficient G to this formula, which considerh the additional field attenua- tion of the reflected wave. One obtains formula (6), after which it is Card 2Y A Method of Determining the Intensity S/10 60/015/05/01/008 of Radio Signals Reflected From the B007YI3014 Moon's Surface only necessary to determine 0 to solve the ihole problom. Fol-mula (12) is derived for G, substituted into (6), and the definite formula (13) is obtained. The latter formula is identical with formula (1) but offers a more aocurato physical representattion of the processes associated with the reflection of radio waves from the Noonle surface. The author believes that the experimental small values ol.' the reflection coefficient R derived from reflection, from the Moon's surface can be explained by tbe additional reduction of the reflection ooefficiiont, which is caused by the unevenness of the Moon's surface. The prooess aissociiated with the :reflection of short radio pulses is described next. In the case of pulses of a duration of more than orte millisecond, the fundamental reflection is Superposed by additional reflections, thus causing an increase in the intensity of reflection* It is noted that.this is ob-riously the reason of the "modula- tion losses", i.e., the intensity (;f reflection decreases with an increase in the duration of the pulse. Thero are 3 figures and !i non-Boviet references. Card 3/t S/107/631000,1005/002/00 E192/E382 *AVSH`5R-. Dolukhanov, -M. , Doctor of Technical Sciences TITLE: Use of Artificial Urth Satellites for Ultrashort- wave Coamounicatlons PERIODICAL: Radioi 1961, No6 15, pp. 21 - 22 TEXr: The possibility of applying artificial Earth satellites (AES) its the means of extending the communication range at ultrashort waves was first indicated (as far as is known) by Professor P.V. Shmakov on May 27, 1950 at -the Lecturers' Conference at the Leningradskiy elektrotekhnicheakiy institut svyazi (Leningrad Electrotechnical Communications Institute). At the time, no practical possibilities existed of arranging such a communications system but the situation changed on October 4i 1957, when the first Soviet AES, weighing 83.6 kg, was succoafully launched into space. Two mothods of using AES for purposes of communications are possible: passive transmission and radio-relaylnp;. In the first case, an AES Is in the form of a metallised aphere having a diameter of several tons of metres and this acts as a reflector for a powerful Card 1/2 S/107/61)1000/005/002,1004 Use of .... EJ,9&-./E38:a transmitter situated on the Earth. An example of such a system is the American project "Echo". In the second case, an AES is equipped with a receiver and a transmitter and suitable aerials aind supply sources. The satellite thus behaves as a in the above being based on press (Ref. 2 March, 1959, Record, Vol. 3 tables and in text). radio-relaying station. The problems encountered communications links are explained, the theory two articles published in the American technical - F.R. Pierce and R. Kompfner - Proc, IRE, -W-47, PP. 372-380; Ref-i 3 - F.R. Pierce -- Bell Lab. 379 Sept., 1959t, pp. 323 - 329)z Tbere are 3 references, I Soviet and 2 non-Soviet (quoted Card .2/2 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6052 DolukhancLv,_ Mark Paylovich Dal'neye rasprostraneniye ulltrakorotkikh voln. (Distant Propagation of Ultrashort Waves) Moscow, Svya-zlizdat, 1962. 1713 p. 20, 001) copies printed. Resp. Ed. : N. V. Osipov; Ed. : 1- 1. Vengrenyuk; Tech. Ed. : A. A. Slutakin. 'PURPOSE: This book is intended for scientists and radio engineers concerned with the propagation of ultrashort radio waves and with the equipment used in this field. It may also be used as a textbook by students in schools of second- ary and higher technical education. COVERAGE: The book deals with presently known inethods of long-distance com- munications by means of utilizing some special features of distant ultrashort- wave propagation. All of the discussed methods of dElligning ultrashort-wave lincs of communication are based on the extensive utilization of the "divergence- loss" idea. The recommended methods of design are illustrated by numerical Card 1/0 Distant Propagation of Ult,rashort Waves SOV/6052 examples. The enclosed list of conventional symbols will assist the reader in making use of the mathematical presentation of various phenomena. A sin cial expression of the power level in relation to a watt chosen as a refer- ence level (dbw) has been introduced in the book. The author thanks N. V. Osipov for his assistance. There are 40 references: 12 Soviet (including I translation), 27 English, and 1 French. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 Ch. .. Introduction 7 1. Basic definitions 7 2. Principles of designing an ultrashort-wave (us,N) line of communication 8 Ch. 2. Propagation of USW Beyond Visual Range Due to Diffraction 16 1 . Diffraction formula I f, Card 2/f -Z SINENOV, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich- DOI&YJJANOI*-ILR.-r-profV, rets(sa- 2-= zent; KARPEYEV, G.A.p red.; (WHOIYEVA, G.I., tekhn. red. (Theory of electromagnetic wavet; lecture course for radio physisistal Teoriia alektromagnitz3fth voln; lektuionrqi kuro dlia radiofizLkov. Moskva, Izd--vo Mask. univ. 1962. 255 p. WAA -15:3) (Electromagnetic imvea) (Wio) ,_RMLUNQV,-M.t-dWj~cr takhumauk, prof, Artificial sate3ites are prol:dLng the ionosphere. Radio no.3-1:10-11 N 162. (MIRA 15: 3.2 ) (Ionoo:phoric research) DOLUKHANOVP M.P doktor tekhnonalfic . - . - ~ -1.11 RsAio conmunications in the optical frequency band. Radio no.5* 50-51p 54 MV 163. 4 (MRA 160) (Masers) (Radio) L ~637 EW7 (d)/FSS-42 ACC Dolukhanov, Maxii-. lavlovich Optinal nethods of sigpaj.. transnjssj~ along radio corrmnication paths (Optimilrlyye rretocly peredacht signa-(ov ffffy-am r~dio-vvyazi) Moscow, Izd-iro "S-,,yaz1,,1f 1965.- 171 p. illus. j biblio. Errata 13lip inserted. 6625 copies prin~;ed. TOPIC TAGS: data trunsmissim, 'radio transird.sulm, facsirrile trantmlssion.., radio slEpal, telegrqlh slj7ial, sigial aniCtysis, sigrial processing, =riumication charriel binary code PURPOSE AND COVERACE: 711.1s book is intended for to~ch-iidans mnoellied with trans missicns over radio telegnq)h,, radio telephcrw, aid radJo-fetcsirff1:Le commication lines and w1th data transnt.ss'.on over radic climnels. The bock studies and analyzEf; present mthods for achie%dmg transnissiats iii Milch the distortions caused by short and ultra;hort radio wa:m propagatim are Buppresaed and maximal carry- ing ccq)acity of the conw-rd,cabim channel lo cattained. TABLE OF CONMUS Eabrldgedl: Floreword - 3 IntrK)ducticn - 4 Ch. I. Evaluatim of signal t:.-ansidssion imitiiod's from the standpoint; of utili;dng ard 1/3 M,',Ct 6,?1.396 L 26374-66 ACC NP, 450191-T- the maximal cariVing capacity of a cormud.cation channel 9 Ch. I.I. Brief characterization of, interfemnoes affecting a receiver - 17 Ch. III. TeleFaph radio oanminimition with no attenuation in the pmrpagation pmcess - 24 Ch. IV. Radio balegraph conrazdeation with attenuatim of received aigials - 39- Ch* V. Mtlple.-beam radio. teleExaph commicatian 515 Ch. VI. Theoretical considDraticri son ideal, syst,erm of -telegraph sigiELI trmc,-' rdssion 82 Ch. VIL Radio imumdeatlai Dy3tOMS using wideband sigials with a i&ite-noise type spectman - 91. Ch. VIII. Data trmsuissi-m over radio contrLmdaition channels - 101 Ch. IX. Use of optinal. ccding im Twans of rratchLng tha method of biziary sigial. transuiLssion w1Lth the peculiarities of radic, mve pmpagatim - 111 Ch. X. Radio telephone conmirdcabim in the absenct! of attennation - 121 card 2/3 V8-0 ECN)AtEW06,-~M T(d)/EWT(1)/FCrj0--SS-2` GW,/W)-2/,kqT ACC We A16020526 ) MmSr9ph f Radio wave Mpagodch zp:mGtrmeniye rs&ovoln). 3d ed.:Moscow, Ird-vo "Slrja", .1965. 399 p. 11M- ~bib'io- 18,000 copies pi1nted. IDFIC TAGS: signal propagaticn, radio wave rimp4igaticn, ionosphere prqpaption, millipeter, wave prt(pagatiai PURPOSE-AND ODVERVE,~ Th1s 6ook ir. intended Mr, engineers and technitAms axicerned, with radio comj-doaticn3 and the d--sigic,f' i~oamu-dtatlcn lines either on 'the Epund or in spa-ne-. It may also be useful'to students in schools of hl&~r techni- cal education and readers Interested In radio-wave trmismissicn, propagatilm, and reception. Rda it; the bhird revised e4timi, End it contains a new ch%)tnr on "Problems of gLilce radlo-comunication.'% Chang.-s have beeq m;qjJe In sem?i7al chapter-E to reflect recent iidAev9iiWE9-E7-Efi-e--f1e1d of :radio w;wm propagaticn. Fbr in- stance, ttx! radio waves of s(xdc and subsonlat freqtendes vp to a f1,eqLnnqV of 1 Me am dadussed,,as well En the propagaticri of niLlllm~te*r mid v1sual :rgnp fxv- quency racbo waves to to 3000 To. In conneel-1an with the development or space redlo commrdcatiens, tbe concept of direct radio, waves. has been intiodured. New methods of obtainJUig Diformation on the ion3sphere stru(,,tLue by wanz, of equ1prent , artificial Earth satellites, &id Epaceships are described. TABLE OF CON MM (ebr1(4pdj: Card 1/3 1 26388-66 ACC NRi M020526 Fbreword 3 Ch. 1. General problenEi of radio wave propqption - 3 Ch. II. Ground radio-wave propagation - 3.51 Propagaticn of ground waves over a flati stn:~ftcxi--, 42 Propagation of radio waves over a spberlmCL grx)und surfam - 96 Pmpagation of rad I _$q-waves over roug~i texiiiin - 122 Ch. III. Tropoahere~effect on ground-wave propaj,,ation condItions and troposherie- 'wave proj~- gation -- 144 General proper:ies of' the troposhere -- :1411 Propagation of tropoispheric waves - 156 Radio-wave abso::ptiai in the troposphere. Absorption of millimeter and visible spectrum radic. waves -- 204 Ch. IV. Strucbim of' the bnd,radio-viavd propagatim in. it; 219 Ch. V. Ion(yjpheric-44aves propagaticn. Peculiarlties or imao-wa,m 17mi3agation in various rangps -- 289 Audio and sU)-audlo I'Mquency mdio waves 21).2 Ultralong and long radio waw.-s - 294 Short waves - 3M Prapagation pecullailties of decilmtex, taid oRtitimtric ad.11iiietriu- waves and of visual-rangp radto waves - 360 Card 213- I lu a38&-66 DOLIJKHt.NOV, M., prof., doktor teMin. nauk Radio waves of sonic and infrasonic frequencies. Radio no.3: 17-18 Mr 165. OMIRA 18:6) i T :-~z Min 61; UR on, iAccms.i(w Ail 31) 21,',01. 83 6 vt Do! A Mi~ ukhanoU, (Pro~essi,,,,: MME Tho:-relat m im, etk*n- the"41f az -)Md tTclpsjm,pt~ c maim) 11, p rp _R_ jiV 85 -1104 .SOMCE: IVU. 6cii6tekhrilq n t6teorolvgy~- padillatic m ab ab-_caj)tiori~~, TOPM TA"'s 6pt ta t! ~tO~! troposphere'~~- visiliiflity rargelf, fog): AbLaer bitsmi b' uii r--cattering "AMTRACT: ',"he reUtfonshiO:b6twe'en. thane vision i4.. 1~414el -ail ,:d :+, C Ile: ~b~i ~_xTtion coe, 1ficient wim derlived. The~~ r4sibilitj-" mange i6it;: -018,: e. -in v-,t4 under t-he o a) the'.'Ught ~ som i' a -100-Tv I It! aa~-e ie (t !wI p represcnt4 mi owmg as~mttpti nit: z c r tdiatot~ wid: um xelatimsh'p bqtvp-n the 1radiati c~' ori un, be i~l:kpressL-d-1),ri),the-co6,1'-ficiient! eqw6ralent. ol' Lrdng U,4t- n ringbh-A00-w Met I I libat t'hi~; w, _' I- __ I -... 14- - - . _6 ,pow~" and- erage~v~spo"e_,o , a.by4all 1 oyfritq-'a ii t f.11!lf:cpbf 1.0 Lx1v 1~ V11toy ra (-in k0::v&m_. C~Jlr_-4 .,: - tf,.a-. "i'm aues-or-~~ iijid-ia aAawrAwleble-l'. Th-6 ,7 J-Du gi:-a v u14;s verelerivcc,'' in the uie;L t' ~usoilln: rtxdiole;~jjini~e~ ~,he abavc p Crqm 1/3: 7~ L ~ "66-f,~L_E!T(d)/FS9-2 _._EW ACC NRi AP5011565 AUTHOR: Dolukbancir, K. P. ORG: none SOURCS CODE: '6j~/7C~jjj 65/000/004/0009/0014 TITIZ: Physical content of t1w entropy concept in information theory SOMCE: Elektroavyat', no. 4, 1965, 9-111 TOPIC TAGS: information theo:r~v, entropy, statistical theis5dynanIcs, c(moftunication cha-3nel ABMACT: The author shows that there to a close relationship between 'Eirforinational and themixtrnavic entropy. The mathematLcal ioxpression for entropy In istatistical physicis cx)incides exactly with the entro 'py e3q~ression in a finite probabilitj system for the cmve of arbitrary probability values qf the Individual. events WtIch make up this systimi. For the case where information As transmitted alcing w q and through radio chioutels, thA expression for the transwl,ttirg Capacity of the rcd&"n6unication .Shennel sialf be determined frem thormodynamic ctonal derat ions cc the aiisu_i~tlon th coamunic4ftions system is thermally insulated. Trainsmissiors of information is accon- paTded in all cases by an intavase in On themod),namic entropy of the conaunications. syctem. Transmission of a single binary unit,of Infamation incveases tb.e ontropy by at leset 0.64010-23 Joules per degritel which Is the latter limit for the ratio be-- 1/2 UDCi 621.391.12 L 8566-66 ACC Nks AP5011565 tueen Incmvaae In an troff and quantity of transuitted. information. When tbermal in- vulation As poor or entirely lackings tbo entropy increasev by a still greater value. All. this 3how tha close reletionship be-baer probabilistic and themcdFnamic entropy and indicates that the procesis of Information transv&ssice Is directly -associated with the tbemodyawic pbencswua which.take ;4*ce in the ocnawdeations system. Orig. art. heel 13 farmulas" SU) CODE: ECjDPjTD/ SURI DAM O8Sep64jf O1UG IM,rr oo5/ 0111 RM 002 jw wd 2/1 ACCESSION NIt: AT50111645 UR)'Oooo~/65/OiDO/OOCII'OI69/(Ilfi9 U'rHOR-: Dolukhanov P-~ M ~Doctor of teeliftical scienI.-es) TIT LE: Radio wave Rropagation SOURCE!, Radio 70 let (Seventy years of railio), naiuclino-telchnicheolciv zboxtLik. MoBcow.. Izd-vo Svyaz', 1965, 169--189 TOPIC TAGS: radio wave propagatioa ABSTRAc,r: Thedevelopment of ilia theory of radio-waire propagation for Me laat~ 10 yeare, Iii roviewed with. partictaox emphasio on;Soviot contributions, Ground, troposph,3rfc, ionospheric, direct, and vublterranIan waves ar,- discusse.(.-L Ground vo-iives: a --nap of electric conductivity of the grotind of ;5SSR has been 14 compiled by Ye. Kas O~.qkiy IrracLO-m-avii propagatiou,over a Sarniconclucting;' Ea:.-th surface and sorne problems of wwro diffraction aro nated. Tropos-pheric ra6o wave n: affoct of altitude on refraction iadmi:, anteima dIxective ga~,n, facWig,' en$;ineerIng method of design. of tropoap'~erlc Aineo; type of modulation and multj.- spheiric. walregddes, =Mimi)ter and path propagationj vbf propagaticm fix trepoi op!icalwirres, their aboorptiont potenHoM,act of lasor-wave tv;Insinlailong. 1944 ACCESSION NR: A75018645 lownpheric radio waves; structure and characteristics of the Karths atraospheril." ato xevealed by modern coorrdc studies; electron concentiration; radiation belt, riometers. Audio and subsonic iracRo,Q;fLVe8: magneto-hydrodynanitc wavc-,4 f xom' 3 ritilli-cps to 3 kc; whistling atinoopherics, Supit.-rlong J 10000.-10000(1 spherical Earth "waveguAde. " Medium waven: inedian flold wit'hin ZU-7000 IM. Short waves: methods of calculating the field strcfngtli, baclzwave-obllc~"'~ ionospheric somadingi aurora-boresais, zone. Motor wav,es: D-- and E-layer scatter popaga-ticin. Direct Aravve for coxmii, radiocommurticaUons. Subtarrardan waves, their potenHaUticto, Matching tLe niethod of oigna.1 trama- mission with tho peculiarities; of radiomrave propagation, 0iiij. art. hast 6 fi,gures and 6 formulani, ASSOCIATION: none ;W ISUZINaTTED: 04)Aa),65 ENCL: 00 SUTI CODE: E"W' NO REF ISOV4. 0 11 OT11MR: 007 BOGDANOT, Idu Stepanovioh; _FIMI MIT, I.I., red. lzd-v&; GMEWDrOVA, A.A., tekhn. red. Sumgait. Red. kolleglia; P.V. Abrosimov i dib. Hookwa, Goa. lzd-To lit- ry po strolt., arkbit. L strolt, asteria.LEas, 1958. 20 p. (MIRA 111.7) L Soyuz arkhItektorcir SSM. (IlkagMt-Description) DOLU1H1XOTA,JLj.,- %mmmummem Mineral mprings In the region of Kiekhm In the Akhta 'District of the Armenium S.S.R. lxr.AN Arx,,6Q.J~t.u&Wd, no.8:53-62 147. 1( KUL 9:8) (,Ckht& DI s trio t-Hineral waters) DOLUIP"OVA. H. 1. Classification of mineral %store wA a graphic presentation of their composition. Isv.AN Arm.&U.Ser.MT 1 no.'?:543-550 148. (XLU 9: 8) 1. Institut geologichaskikki nauk Akademii nauk Arayanakoy SSR. (Mineral, waters) .MkMqj&CME%j"ptvatstvennyy redaktor; YEGOYAN, V.L..otvatstvenny7 T-edAk-tor; A M'O, L.A..takhnichaskiy radaktor I'Problems of geology and hydrogeology in Armenia] Voprosy gnologii gidrogeologii Armianskoi SSSR. Arevan, 1956. 231 p.(KIRA 10:5) 1. Akademiya nauk ArtVauskoy SSR, Yerevan. Institut geologichesicikh nauk. (Armen ia-Geology) (Armenia-Hydrology) 3(4.,5) PEAM I BOOK EXPWITATION SDV/21' 313 Dolukbanois, Nina Ivauovug QPyt primeneniya gidrokhimicheakoy s"yemki na medno-molibdenovykla mestorc-zhdeni- y%kh AxiWmskoy SSR (Case History or a AydrochemLcal Suz--4ey of Copper and Yolybdenum Deposits in the Armenian SSR) Yerevan, lzd-vu Ali kmyansko)- SSR, 2958. 88 p. Errata slip inserted. 1,000 copies printed. Spmsorinr, Agency: Akademiya nauk Ara*,anskoy SSR. Institut geologiches]Likh nault. lbsr.. Ed.: E. A. Xhachaturyan; Tech. Ed.: M. A. Kaplanyan. PUMOSIC: Mis book is intended for geologists and geochemists interested In' chemical exploration techniques, and particularly those concerned with the 1;eolo&7 and mineralogy of the Armenian area. COMAGE: This book reports on the resialts of t1te first systemtia study of Armenia based on the chemical &aalysis of t1bg waters present in ore dep)sits. The study ims uw3ertaken by the Institute of GLological Sciences olf the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian WR in 1950. The copper-zolybdenum deposits of the Zam zu--skiy 3ange (Kafthamaskoye and Agarakskoye deposits), the BsrguBh&tskiy Fange ~Dasts&ertskoye deposits) In sont6~n.,Aern Arvenia, and the Panbakskiy Range ,AnkaviLaskoye deposits) in Central JkriDenia were studied. The aixt-hor reports caj:~i l/v Case Ristorr of a Hydrochemical Survey (COnt. ) S(A/-)133 on new tA)chniques of hydrochemical svinvying based on the migration character- istics of molybdenum and the geochemical analyses of associated waters. The author thanks E.A. Kriregyanj Candidate of Chamiml Sciences, who conducted the chezical analyses of the waters and agwous solutions in the alluvial de;,osits and who saso developed a rapid and accurate field teclmique for detexydaing the cor..tent of molybclpnxxu in the aqwous solutions. Mch of Us investigaticas were performed at tb- Eydrochemizal laboratory of the Institute of Geological Sciences. He also thank N. 1. Khitmalova, Candidate of G-zological and Mixeralogical Sciences. There are 19i references; 45 Sorlet and 1 Geivan. TAMZ OF COIFMNTS: Introduction 5 Ch. L Yadrharanskoye Copper-Mlybdentua Deposits 9 1. General phyal.cootographical conditions of the region 9 2. Brief geological. outline of the region and a 4--scription of the deposits U 3. Rydrogeological characteristics of the region 14 4. The chemistry of the vaters 17 Ch. rr. Dastekertskoye Copper-Mlybdenum Deposits P-2 Card 2/11 Case Histo:-y of a Hydrocbentcal Smrvey (Cont. ) SN121,13 1. Gewral physicogeographical conditions of the region 2. BrIAtf geologic: outline of the region and a description of the deposits 23 3- Hydivgeological charmateristics of the region 25 4. The chemintry of the wators 28 Ch. M. 1ZLrakskoye Copper-Molybdenum Deposits 33 1. General physicogeographical, conditions of the region 33 2. Brief geologic outline of the region and a description of the deposits 35 3* EydiDgeologtcal characteristics of tkie region 39 4. The chemis.-try of the vaters I'll Ch. IV. Ankavanelcoye Copper-Molyb1awu Deposits 101 1. General pkqrsicogeographical couditions of the xegion 114 2. Brief geologic outlire of the region and a description of th,~ depesits 46 3- EVdzngeological characteristics of tke region 119 4. The chemiatry of the vaters 11 C,axd 31V Case Historr of a Hydrochemical Samy (coat.) SOV/2133 Ch. V. Migzation, of Wvbdenum and FydmchemLeal Soil Surveying 54 1. General chettical chezacteristies of molybdenum and reaction r-ondltions 54 2. 3eha;vior of mlybdenum in the oxidaticm zone 54 3. Auivole of mblAdeaum dispersion 61 4. later -re lationship of individual elements in the waters of the deposits 64 5. Hydro(theMiCftl soil surveying in search of dispersion aurvioles 66 6. Wtbadology of hydrocbemica.2. soil surveying 75 Conclusions 77 Kb1iograpby, 88 AVAILABIZ: Libroxy of Cougmes (T9445-R911,165) M/ fal Card 4/4 8-5-59 DOLUUWVA, N.I.; GRIGORYANp LA. loea:hing processes in the Tandmut sulfur pyrite 118POBit- Izv. AN Arm. SSR. Geol. i goeg nauki 14 n0..1957-03 161. (MIRA 14:3) 1. Institut geologicheekikh nauk IN Armyanskoy ISSR. (Kirovaken reirion-Imaohing) MKRTC;.'YI.N, S.11., glav. rad.; MALKIIASUP., F G., iAv. ro(?.; DOLTIRMNOVA. N-',-~ red.-I KILACHATUR1.11, rr,,;j. [Problers of the geolcgy of the Cauctiou-I VcN~, r.,.' :,I (-,eulci-.- I Kavkaza. I'vevaii, TA-vo AN Arin..'!,M, 19(.V,,. 21-15 i). 4-lfiU 2.700) 1. Ahndemiyu nank ~r=~,anqkoy S.11-1. YrIvar, !jcDlOr!i-- cl.,e--I,ikh nat!k. 29615 1407 ZZ03 S/120/61/000,004/027/034 E194/E355 AUTHORS: Samoylov, V.P. and Dolya, G.P., TITLE: The use of epoxide compound as vacuum-tight material PERIODIC.kL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, na. 5, 1961, pp. 16o - 161 TEXT: Comoounds based on apoxide resins 3~A-f) (2D-6) and ,400k-7 (ED-7) were used. as vacuum-tight materials in the development cf a single electrode focusing lens for an ion source. The evolution of gas from cured speciments was first assessed by tests in ei vacuum chamber with an inir.ial vacuum of 5 x 10-7 nun Hg. Without specimens the rate of leakage over 24 hours was 0-03 cc/hour. Two specimens of 1 kg were then placed in the chambor; they were made of cured compound basied on rosins __)-_*5_10(E-37) and :~A-6 (ED-6), polymerised at it tempera- ture o'f 150 C for twenty-four hours. The compound.bitsed on resin B-37 was loaded with (lust of high-voltage porcelain, ground to give 10% restduo on a numbqr 100 sieve. The filler ii.-i the compounell based on resin ED-6'was quartz sand, ground. to give a Card 1/:5 296:5 S/in/61/ooo/oWo27/034 .Phe use of epoxide compound residue of 10.5%. The proportions used were epoxide resin 100 partis by 4eight, filler 2!;0 parts by weight, phthaleic anhydride 30 parts by it-eight. The presence of these samples dia not -alter the rate of leakage in-to t9e chamber in tests carried out at a temperature of 18 - 20 C. A single-electrode focusing lens was then. constructed but the usual ceramic insulators were completely replaced 'by insulators of e-poxide compound in.wIlich, however, the filler was reduced to 165 parts by weight. Particular care was taken to avoid excesi!;ive heating of the mixture in the early stages of' curing, which might have caused cracking. During the course of a year's operation the lens was periodicakIly heated to a temperature of 80 - 85 0C and during this time the vacuum dropped to I x 10-6 nun fig this vras probably due to the preaenco of a rubber packing between the quartz tube and electrode of the lens. During this service life there were neither cracks nor Vr leakages. Card 2/:5 29635 3/120/6 /ooo/oo4/027/034 The use of epoxide compound Z194/E3j5 There ara 1 figure and 8 references: 5 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-bloc. The three English-language references quoted are: Ref. 4 - C.A. Harper - Plastics Technol., 1957, 3. No. 10, 81.1; Ref. 5 - V.G. McIntosh, W.H. Bostick - University of' California Radiation Laboratory, 4688, 1.956, Liver- more; ]Ref. H.L. Loucks. Mater., and blethods, 1956, 43, No. 2, 90. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnichej%kiy institut AN UkrSSR (Physi-cotechnical Institute of the AS UkrSSR) SUBMITTED: December 3, 196o Card 3/3 ACC NRt AP6013*7 UR/0120/66A100/002/000/002e AUTHOR: Dolya, G.P.; Samoylov, V.P. ORG: Institute, URPDMA Kharlkc.v (11izj.ko_;tekhnicheskiy inatitut. Ukr&M) TITLE: Acceierating tube of a neutron generator, made from an epoxy corlpound SOURCE: Pribory i tekhnika. eksperimenta, no, 2, 1966, 19-22 P-16 C-11 I I I- TOPIC TAGS: neutron P04L generator)tyr4w, i IWT -M t7 T-I nTc kkillz: ~~, 4 A epoxy pla.-stic, ion accelerator trZe ABSTRACT: This paper describes an accelerator tube of a neutron made of filled epoxy compound rings, glued together with epoxy nical and electrical properties of the hardened epoxy compound described as functions of filler grain size, filler proportion at equal filler purities, fillers of quartz sand and aluminun oxide cal strength which is practically independent of particle ..qize, filler material. However,, bending strength noticeably increases particle size and the ratic, of epoxy to filler. The process of struction is described. In a two-year test operation, with a tube operated in air, the operating voltage acrons the tube was maintained 160 kilovolts. At an outside temperature of 20oC., it vacuum of attained. No leaks were obt-erved during the two yea:rs of operation. generator with walls adhesive, Fig. 1. Mechal are investigated and " etc. Tes-'s showed thatj deliver an electri- filler proportion or with a derrease of accelerator tube con- length of .5 meter between 150 2M (4 - 5)..10-7 torr was Gas development UDC: 539.1.076 ACC NR% ARM3487 did not exceed that of a similar porcelain -tube of conventional censtruction, run in parallel for comparison. It is concluded that epoxy composite compounds can compete favorably with the conventional materials', in the production of accelerator tubes and S have a nuinber of advantages, such as sim lic.ity and constructional flexibility in the creation of various configurations. I Orig. art. has: :1 f igures. Ta Fig. 1. Accelerviting tube of a neutron generator. 1 & 5 -flanges. 2 - space for electrode contacts. electrodes; 4 voltage divider., SUB CODE: 20 SUBM DATE: 3Apr65 ORIG REF: 012 r-A 2/2 ROW)VITSMAO S.A.; MMIMAK, X.L.1 DMMk, 1,.V. f Sine methods to improvv utilizatitm of the .11ndtistrial capaoity a:! tablet plants. Had. prom. 17 nci.603-19 4163 OMIRA 170 I., Kh&r'kovvI-.iy nauch%o-in9ltxIovatt1I'vki7 kii3nika-farmatseytiohnis- kly inBtitut. NIKITIN, D.G., inzh.,-,: LYUBAVSKIr, K.V., doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.; PrimimaU Uchastiyes DOLYA., R.I.1 VDLIVACH, Ya.I. Effect of the! composition ana the continuity of a joint metal ozi the quality of an.eva 1 coating. Svar. proizv. no.3:4-8 W, 163, (MRA 1613) 1. 11krainakiy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut khimicheskogo, ma-shimostroyeniya (for Nikitin). 2. TSentrallnyy nauchno- iseledovatelinkiy institut tekhmolegii I mashinostroyeniya (for Lyubavskiy). (Welding-Testing) (Enamel, and enameling) YURCHWO, 'V.Yu.p inzh.; NIKITIII, D.G., imzh.; DOLYA, N.A., inzho MeduLnized, deposition of lead on liteel chemical apparatuseB by gas weld!.ng. Svar.p3!oizv. no.W9 F 164- WIM 18: 1.) 1. Ul:rainskiy rutuchno-isaledwatell'skiy institut Ithimicheskoga mashlnoBtroyeniya. YURCIIENKO, V. Yu., inzh.; SIKITIN, D.G., Jnzh.k X&XA,,,~ . 2:h . _L _~ _"n -k,, 1 Mochanined method of lead plating chemical equipment. Khim. i noft.. mashinostr, no,600-31 D IfV+ (MIRA 18s2) DOLYA, N. I. "Preparation of Ash Seeds L'ormal for 3eeding, and Factors 1-41,ich InMbit Their Growth.11 Cand Airr Sci, KarIkov AEriclaitural Inst, Karlkovp 1953. (R&Biol, No 7. Lee 54 Survey of ScientiTic and Te,-.hnica3. Ussertations Defended at USSR Uglier Educational Inst.1tutions (12) SO; Sum. No. 551S, 24 Jtva 55 1. DOM I x S T , 2. USSR (600) 4. Ash (Tree) 7. PlWsiology of the gemination of seeds of the ordinary ash. Dok:L. M SSSR 88, no. 4, 1953. 9. Monthly List of Russian Acnessioms, Library -of Congress, May .1953. Unclassified.I xl ;mty T. 171 S 14 Fc.,:!t~at Culturus ',Ifjl-,. TtMiol. 1.9!;5, Nn. 2 , , OR Kli~rkov Agric., Irat. ,Y'-Tf E ( r __ ~_ , ~ _r , 0%, e. 0 EEC. bTU G. FIJT Zrt-o.. Yharlkovsk. !3.-kli. In-tat 1957, 16 (53),! 2.-,~--232 I Y3LTU C T ., - e. p .1 e r (, (j .1 n L, r J-11 c i I C a]. regions, were stratified for D P C- S , n r"d t In' en t,:--e y -%ve.ye (3 1 v i I into 3 r-orts, and' io:~-re str:Btified in a rill L - tiT)le inc-britor for 11-0 more ~ay~,. T' he~ averare te-nocrature of the Cold p, '~riod 0' 4' stratification in the fir.Ot vnriant was dez-rees, in the second + 2.'~ degrees, amd in the third +4.5 denrees. The seF-6 lber.,ins to chiD in tbam aeaon~l vAriant after I.&) days /3 rA T EOrR Y ABI. JC'.'?. A U T i;R 11 TLF A BS) I T A` T Jim. rj 11 tu h, C.' t 11 i t I A I'l the %al rio,--l Of rri t~ If 'k-fter -o,~ic-O only on t%-?o frol;c C,~, I C. 11 t r,i~ t~ C, 1, J,Z :141 on !.,;I s n C? (t -,re t"e at '20 Z; ~USSR / Forestry. Forest Crops. R-5 Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol,, No 16, 19580 72824. Author : Inst --.-IM--arkov Agr-ic-ultural Institute. Title Determining the Degree of Readiness for Germination of Seeds of F. excelsior L. Orig Pub: Zap. Rhartkovsk. s.--kh. in-ta, 19.57, 16(53),q 233- 242. Ab3tract: It is noted that the seeds: of Fraxlnus excelsior L. belong to a group whIch re-quir-es-160-18(5 days of stratification in order to germinate beginning with increase6 and then with decreased temperatures. Known methods of determining the readiness of seeds for planting are reviewed and their unsuitability is shown for seeds of Fe excelsior L, Positive results were obtaineJ 'troUgh -gernil-nation of isolated Card 1,12 USSR / Forestry. Forest Crops. K-5 Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-81ol.., No 115, 19513$ 7Z8Z4. Abstract-. seed buds of stratifted seeds. It was established that seed buds prepared for planting sprout a rootlet, and In seeds not prepared for planting, cotyledons, Germination of seed buds can be car- ried out In darkness on moist filter paper at ZZO. On the third day after the staft of germination, the percentage of seed buds which sprout root:ets appears and the tirre is determined that is neces- sary for terminating the seed preparation for planting. A graph Is cited,, obtained as a result of germination of Isolated seed buds in 56 seed samples of F, excelsior L. which were stratified at different TemperaturFs' in different medium (turf, sand, forest bed) and vere collected at various geographical points (from th-a Southern Crimea to Mloscov Oblast and from the Carpathians to the Volga). -- W.. Ye. Skripitsyna. Card Z/Z USSR/Cultivated Plants - Potatoes. Vej;eta~bles. Melons. M-3 Abs Jour : Rof 23iur - Biol,,., No 7# 1956) 29794 Author : Vlasyuk, P.A Dolya V.S. Inst : Institute for Plant MyuioloGy and Agrochemistry of the Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SM . Title : The Effect of Ricrorluttionta and Bacterial Fertilizers on the Output of Vegotable Pot Cultures. Ori(; Pub : Dapovidi AN LBSR, 1956, No 6, 584-587 (Wcr.; rez. russk.) Abstract : rv has been established as a result of experiments made by the Institute for Flant Physiology and Agrochemistry of the Academy of Sciencos Ukrainian SSR in 1954-1955 that the application of micron-otrients and phosphorus bacteria during the sproutinr, jeriod con3iderably increa- ses the growth of the v,2(;ctable cultures, shortens the tudding, time, that of f.*Loworin[:, of frui:t ripenina and Card 1/2 I DOIYAP-~L~. Rezekne); VLASOV, A. (g.'Werdlovsk); BULEGA, F. (r,.hurashevtsy, --- VinnitFkaya obl.); MIRONOV, Yv. (sovkhov; Neyelovo, Smolenskaya obl.); V()].I',-OV, V. (s.Kazanka, Rikolayevskoy oblesti); BROHN, A. (Ehabarovskiy kray) Sugrestions of the wire broadcasting workers. Hadio no.2:49-50 F 162. OURA 15:1) (Wire broadcastinjrEquipment and supplieO country : USSR M COtOCOrv: Cultivated PJclllts. Potatoen.. VeGotabluji. 1.102:0113 Abs Jour: R=iol., Nc 11, 1958, No 48935 Author Lk List : Inst. of Plant PhYs-'olosy and Aaricultural. Chemistry, AS UkrSSR. Title :On the Top-Dressing of the Vegetable Cultures. OriC Pub: Sad i ogorod, 195,, No 4, 29-30 Abstract: Dy sprayinG a 0.% solution of cobalt ititrate, tomtoes mttzred 8 days earlier and increased their yield by 341~. The cabbaGe crcy of th(: Nmer 1\,rvyy varioty increaved by 43'~ by bvinr, sprayed with 0.05',4' solution of sOfatc. It inemased by 30,1; whe-n sp3myed vith thc 0.0011; solution c-f 1),_tassiwa iodide, by 2&~ 'When sprayed Card 1/2 M-56 DOM)MV I V. - - -------- Organizing control over the quality of mcr*andiaes Vneshe t-6rgo 41 no.8:35-37 161s.. (MM 14: 8) 1, Nachallni): Gosudarstvenno7,ln3pektsii po kaebestvu eksportnykh tcmarov. - (Ruseinw-comerce) (Quali* control) DOLYAKOV V Soviet maLchines should be the best in the world. Vh9sh. torg. 42 no.4332-33 162. (MIRA 15:4) 2 U* ts Nachallnik- Goaudarst"nnoy imspoktsii po kacheistvu eksportnykh tovarov. (Odessa.-Hilling machinsis) PMEHALISIIY, G.V., kandidat tekhnlchesM~N nauk*.,,D WMIMEMY ve-31-L. inshener. Using blast fumace waste slag in biilding. Strol.prom. 35 no.3%34- 37 Mr 157. (MIJIA 10:4) 1. Yushnyy nauchno-lealedovatel-Iskiir institut po stroitel'stvu (for Pukhallskir), 2* Treat Lerchimmitallurgetroy Lfor Volyanovskiy). (slag) (Concrete) ACCESSION NR: AP4044838 '3/OiSOY'64/000/004/0187/0190 A U THOR: Dolyatovskiy, V. A., Sotnikov, Ye. M. TITLE: One class of teaching machines SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Tekhnicheskaya kibernetIcit, no. 4. 1964, 187-190 TOPIC TAGS: teaching machine, learning prozess, computer programming, teaching program ABSTRACT: The authors discuss the teaching, process and examine the general theory of ;i teaching machines. They recommend that the program of a teaching machine should explain the concepts studied from many aspects, point out to the student his mistakes In i the process of learning, and provide means for cor-recting mistakes and for the formation of logical thought. Such requirements are saftisfied, by a machine whose teaching program is divided into several branches and which aluo hais a controlling and correcting program. Ile program for machines of this type has a deffaiLe structure whose elements are specific concepts, the branching system of the program, and the system for evaluating the answers. Such machines can be constructed qylte simply on the basis of a generEd- purpose digital computer. A relatively simple mochine of uds type is briefly described. ACCESSION NR: AP4044838 its block diagram Is shown in Fig. I of the Enclosure. Tho machine was built in the form of a table model. and can teach 6 persons a seiation per hovir. A Waching machine of this type can find wide use in Colleges (ai~tqactdngazid testial; purposes, as well as for in- vestigating various probl.ems'in teachingby mic-h-ines. -Orig.'art. has: 2 figures and 4 formulas. ASSOCIATION: none SUB D: 21Koy63 ENCL: 01 SUB CODE: DP NO REF SOV: 005 OTHER: 000 CaNd 2/3 ACCESSION NR: AP4044838 ENCLOSURE: 01 Fig. 1. Block diagram of a teaching machine. I - student, 2 - unit giving the teaching program, 3 - device for accepting the answerv, 4 - unit for logical analysis and decision, 6 - controlling device, 6 - timing unit, 7 - unit Indicating the results, 8 - unit giving the correcting program Card 3/3 77TLE: Certain principles of learning anti machine teite lq SOURCE: IVUZ. ElektivineManika, no. 8, 1965t 8111-890 TOPIC TAGS: teaching machine, circuit desilpi, cybernetics, learning mechaniam ABSTILWT: The number of students at the histitutlaw of higher learnhig of the Soviet Union increased in 1963 by 1.4 times as coniptred wit)k the enrollment in 1957. 7bisputs a great stress on the teaching staff mid lembi 4o the naW for -the ridionalization of the teaching process. After outlining the basto pxinci]pleq of thelearning process, Ute present authars doscribe the teaching program for the. studmts of the Industrial Electroniza course (which is The fourth in the Automation and Teltitmechamics curriculum) which then served as the hwls for the consiTuction of the appropriw* talde model electronic teaching machine. The (ofire course was divided Into e4;ht secti(ins eadh of wh1zh was furtlier subdivided into I.Card - 1/2 L 5128-M ACCESSION NR: AP5026302 three subsections orinformation units. The article diNgeribes the program as well as the d6sign and operation of the teaching machines. Thin simple. teaching machine was wied with success in the teaching process. Orig. art., hem 4 formulas, 6 f4,pres, and 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: [Dolyatoveldy] Inotitut kibernetild AN Ma-SSR (Institute of Clybeaclics, AN UkrSS AA rSotniki)vl Kafodra avtomatizalaii pr)1viR>dstvennykh protsessov IE4)st4)1,gdwgo instituta vellkhozmashinostroyquiya (Department of Automation of Production Propease Rostov Institute of ricultural Machine Conatructl4n) '71 SUMMITTED: 23Nov63 ENCL-. 00 BUb IMM., UP1. GO NO REF GOV: 004 priMR: wo t: -7. )C') Card 2/2 jwg ACCESSION NR-. AP5026303 LtR/01.",/65/000/008/08!)~3./(1894i C181.142,33 19 Y AUTHOR: Dolyatovskly, V. A: ~Asplrant); HoW1101r, Ye. 14 Awsistant) TITLE: 1-2ectromechanicra teach!m machtn.0'1 i,) BOURCE: IVUZ, Elektramekhanft, no. 8, 1,9660 ~8911-894; TOPIC TAGS: cybernetica, teaching machine,, semiconductor device, algoritlurt ABSIILkCT: In recent yem, the teaching process han been hiveBt!gated from the view- print of cybernetics. T~Ae theoretical foundattons o;t algorithmic! formulatton of t1c Waiming 'laid down ear1ter by Yurious, authars. Tito rettlizetion of the pii)posesl proccsses wore algorithmn was carried out on varlows maahlrti~s doyeloped for that purpose. ThopreseaL artic] e denc.-Lbes one of such machLnes whIch was developed and put to ase by Vie authors i and -,A;ns shown at the W)NKh exposition of tcacfihN;mwhin(,-s in 1964. The programined course "Industrial Electronics" was (Mvided into 24 sections. Mie associated 116 - 20 con- trol questions arproached the progyammed materfils from various wagles. The matDriall Card 1/2 L W946 ACCES-MON NAt AP502,4689 field and the meastired "resonancell f leld at the stirf ace,, The outer magnetfic field, of the order of 3000 ot-rateds, was paralle:Lto the specimen disk planes. Specimens were initially cooled in*zero outer field +o 41 62K and T>T,, with subsequent field Increase to the point of resonance. Resotiance frequiencf;s were of the order of 9200 %c, A subsitantial discrepancy was found in local fields calcula.tod on the elliptiold approximsition to the disk speciAen stirface fields)and vs. thoe-e measured'. Local field strength of the superconductor:wsis, found to depend upon magntiAzation history and thus Is apparently genasted bir Internal currents Induced Iri 'the super- conductor byovtet field variations,, Orig art Itast 2 figures and I table. 1181 ASSOCIATIONt Fiziko-bekhateheakiy ihatitall, Am; il. Toffe Akademii nau]t I I IS IS R (Phyricotachnital Ituibitutej Acaderi~* of 1.J GUM71TED OlAprO. EW-Lit (XI blM CODE! W Jay, Gov t OA Prd"'S omit jypei~mduc ing 8110"r 14 C-rd V L 139 s-66 EWT(d)/EWP(l) IJP(a) B*.;G/CS ACC Nlk: AT6003458 SOURCE COMI: UR/0000/IiS/00~0/000,f(.)10410114 AUrHOJt: DoIyAtoysklt,,~ Z) ORG: Institute of C' bernetics. AN UkrSI R eiL(Iristitut kiberpetiki AN UkrSS~i-W', TITLE: A method for recognition of a limited set of words SOURCE`: AN UkxGSR. lasledovaniya po bionike ij'Reaearinh in bionics). Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1965, 104-11); .TOPIC TAGS: speech recognition, speech aignal,P":'1-- Aat~ck ABSTPrCT: The problem of recognizing gpeoch,2jR I is considered as a special case in the general problem of pattern recognition. 'Mie physiology of the human auditory analyzer is discussed with regard to the characte-ris-tics of elect-oical potentials generated in various sections under acoustic stimulution. The sp.-ctral and time characteristics of speech signals wart studied to gather da-ta for constructing a speech recognition system. 41 phonemes cuid isets. of words were studied including the naves of the niumbers pronounced by, se,ren differeant speakers. The time charac- teristics of speech signals were used for deltermini-ag the invariant featuresi of Card 1/2 L 13N;",-" ACC NR: AT6003458 individual words. It is shown how these data may be used to represent each word in digital form by quantization with respect to amplitude and time. Hi.Unerical descrip- tions are given for the low frequency envolopas of a set of speech isignals using five levels of quantization with respect to ampli-tudo and ten momen-is of quantiza- tion with respect to time. These data, taken for spoakers; with various vocal char-. acteristics, indicate that pattern recogniltion of tbose speech s.ignals is possible sincxi the numerical descriptions of the s,il: differ. A brief description is given of a device which cim be used for decoding those numerinal. representations. Orig. art*, has; 7 figures, 2 -tables. SEIB WDE:0~17,49/ SUBM DATE- 25Aug65/ Dlkllg~~ REF., OOSI/ OTH FXF: 011 Card 2/2 i. o3q?6_67 E,..rr (1) ACC; AVR: AP6022056 SOURCE CODE: UR/01,.46/66/009/003/0063/oo67 AUTHOR: Dolyatovskiyo V. A. ORG: Institute of Cybernetics, AN Ukr;5SR (Institut kibernetiki &N MrSSR) -height selector Ij TITLE: Transistorized pulse SOURCE: IVUZ. Priborostroyeniye, v. 9, no. 3, 1966. 63-67 TOPIC TAGS: pulse height selector, transistorized circuit, jz.'~c . ..... ABSTRAA A pulse-height selector developed for an electronic word- recognizing device is briefly described. Its distinguishing features are: (1) A set of threshold circuits with logically separated outputs is used; (2) The logical out-: put separation is based on sending a blocking pulse from the higher-level threshold-circuit output to the lower-level threshold circuit; this pulse prevents f undesirable operation of lower-level circuits; (3) A new pulse-type threshold Card 1/2 UDC: ~ 621.1376. 34 L o8976-67 ACC NR: AP6022056 element (trigger circuit, emitter coupling) used in the selector 113 claimed to be simpler than conventional d-c - arnp) ifie r -type threshold elements (e.g. , S. B. Akers et al., Wescon Techn. Pap., 1963,'no. 4). The selector requires stabilized power-oupply sources. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and Z formulas. SUB CODE: 09 / SUBM DATE: 29Sep65 / ORIG REF.- 003 / OTH REF: 001 Cord -% /Z nat DDIIXIN, B.P., rodaktar; YOUNTSBYA, V.A.. tekhnichemkiy rodaktor. "' (The story about Precast reWorced concrete] Rasshmn o abornom sholosebetens. Kooky&, Iskusstvo, 1956. 13 p. (KIWA 9:6) (Precast concrete) DOLTUKj R.P.t insh. Zrrors of measuring pulsating overvoltages in transformers. Snarg i slektrotekbe promo no*401-33 O-D 164, (WRA 18;3) DOLTUX. RePt, inilb, I~Apulss overroltage in valve protected dincYArgere In tratsforuer mutral lines* Snergo I elektrotelch, prom. to,,2t26-28 Ap--Ts 165# (MNUI isle) DOLYUK, R.P., .inzh. NIsed current in the neutral lim of a trrnsfomer. I,-,v.,vys.ucheb.zav.; enerC. 8 no.12:91-93 ri 165. Ou:,u 19:1) 1. Vsesoyu,,,,nyy lnrtitut triin,,foi-rittto,.-outi-().~,enlya. Submitted %rch 9, 1965. ACC NR, AP7004639 (N) SOURCE ODDE: UR/0288/66/000/003/0098/0103 AUTHOR: Rutberg, F. G.; Kiselev, A. A.; Dolyuk, It. A. ORG-t none TITLE: Three-phase alternating current plasmatrors SOURCE: AN SSSR. Sibirskoye otdoleniye. Izvestiya. Seriya tekhnicheaRikh nauk, no. 3, 1966, 98-103 TOPIC TAGS: plasma generator., gas discharge plasma, plasma device, i ABSTRACT:j The author preselts two designs of three-phase alternating current plas- matrons intended for obtaining low temperature plasmas. The design of these plasma- trcns differs by the number of electrodes (three and six), cooling system arrangemenq ane. dimensions. Both types were tested using argon., nitrogen, hydrogen, and helium gaE.es at pressures between 1.5 and 15 atm. The plasmatrons were operated continuous- ly for no more than 15 min due to limiting gas supply. The minimum currents at which! they operated stably were 30 and 80 amp for 3-electrode 6-e.Lectrc17, -versions, reopectively. The elctrodes were made of tungsten '- -Ij mm in diamter. MaXiMum Le6C current and current density was 520 amp and 660 amp/cm2, respectively. The plasma- trons were cooled by water and their temperatures did not rise above 40--50C. Tables 1 and 2 show test results of 6-electrode and 3-electrode plasmatrons, respec- tively. Orig. art. has: 7 figures and 3 tables. Cold 1/2 1j6C: 533.9.07:538.55 ACC NRt AP7004639 Table I Table 2. AHydrome Temper- ature at Gas nozzle Are Arc dia.- dis- Gas en- Are current Power charge charge thalpy ~rc Gas voltage amp_ kw Rmlaac k kv/sec kifficiency Argon 38 .160' 20.5 12 20 00 mi 0.6 Nitrogen 140 M 51.0. 20 2WO 40.1). P.65 He lium so 150 is 0.6 150 . 1 45 35 0.6 13UB CODE: 20/ sm.Wstt- none ,.2rd 2/2 'ACCESSION Nits' A114040498 $70136/64'/000/006/0063/0066 ;A11TRORi Dolighankov, F& Yo Krivonosov. Yu. 1. ~TITLZt Adhesion i1trangth lostween cladding and steel bass in vacuum irollod titanium steel ~SOVRC&s Tovetny*7-a natally*# no, 6, 1964 63-66 iTOPIC TAGS: titanium clad steel, vacuum clad steel, tit*anium cladding# 1claddiss adhesion st'rength !JiNSTRACT: The adhesive strength of the claddtng in titanium clad ~tstael produced by vacuum rolling was found to depend upon the ~-rollisg temperature, the reduction, and the ca,rbon content of the isteel. Tests sho4ed that rolling at 1000-1050C yields the highest adhesive strength of cladding. A 15-20% reduction in siulle page rolling ensures strong adhesion which reaches 20-25 kg1mm vLth a 120Z raduction;-further increase to 502 reduction has almost no effect: ton the adhesive strenth. With a carbon content of 0,028 the adhealwa ;streagth was 26 kg/um ; it dropped to 14 k;/mm:t with carbon content ,of 0,45%. Some alloying elements improve adheoLve strength; in the 1 ,case of 0992 stool which had 0,12ZCO the adhesive strength was ants-1 .Cold .1/2 - 1. 'XL21iANOVJ' P. . Eng. 2. U557A (6C0) 4. Painting, Industrial. 7. Painting operations in the milk plant. Voloch. prom. 14, No. 5, 1951. - - April 1953, Uncl. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, - plate Pu"Wimn wo A W detcAptim Is g veo with Une disrams of plant in- stallatiota.. the ptirwipla of operatkm art Inclodtv] G. M. KokAmpoff 1. DOLZM-IOV, P., ENG. 2. USSR (600) 4. Dairy Plants 7. Mechanizing municipal dairy pl)aets. Mol. pr(,m. 12, no. 12, 1952- 9. Honth3,v LLA of Russian Accessions Library of Congress, March 1953. Unclassified. A /2- Caadmdka a" Imulvw fadmaed aqwPossat k dany to. P. Dolthanov. kWiwayA Ptow. 13. No. 1. IS- Ion Is given of nuxlem Mulp. ment and nw(bods of insUllation. Common pr4ctkrs in U-4-S.R. are mentioned. 0. 261. Kolcupoff , 1-,.6 . P ed . Ylechnnical equipment for enterprises of the timiry incustry MoskvR, Fishciiepromlz4int, 1955. 5914 p. (55-20676) SF247-K7 1. D iryinv - Apparatus anu supplies. 2. Dalryin.- - Russia. I-Auk, U.A. , ed. 11. i)ol~hsnov, P.B., ed.