SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT P. CHISTYAKOV - V.I. CHISTYAKOV

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000308910010-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 12, 2000
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

BORISOV, Aleksandr Prokoffvevich, kand.okonom.na ;
CHIgTAKOY,Yqy'
uk pl
Mikhaylovi-cho inxh.; XURDYUMOT, N.D., red.; ITILI, I.Z,, red.
izd-va; LALTWIN, A*A*0 tekbuored.
(municipal econouw in reservoir areas; technical and economic
a'spects] Gorodskoe khosigistvo v zone vodokhranilishch;
takhniko-
skonomichaskie voprosy. Moskva, Izd-vo X-va ko-.khoz.RSFSR,
196o. 286 p. (KM 13:9)
(Reservoirs) (Flood control)

US=/Pbysics, - Discbarge, Glow Oct 49
Gases, Inert
"NoTmal Glow Discharge in Mixtures of Inert
Gases,"
P. N. Chistyakov, Moscow Power Eng Inst
imeni
Molotov, "Blektrolamp" Plant, 7 PP
N
"Zhur Tekh Fiz" Vol XIX, No 10
St-adled variation in normal cathode
potential drop
V= and normal current density with respect
to
pressure squared in/P2 as a function of the
como-
sition of binary mixtures of inert gases Ne
+Ar,
mud He-4-Ar. New method of obtaining
cathodes was
used vhich permitted considerably higher
accuracy
151T92
UM/Pbysics - Disdbarge, Glow (Contd) Oct 49
in determining parameters of normal glow
discharge-
(Vcnj1 j"/p2). Submitted 24 Jul 48.
151T92-

BORMAUT, G.K.. 04142% 1 RTSOT, I.M.. tekhni-
KFOW
. I -A
cheskiy redaktor. ,, redaktor; SKVO
[Cold-cathode tube] Lamps. s kholodny-m katodon.
Koskva. Gos.energ.
isd-vo, 1953. 63 P. (Hassavaia radiobiblioteks,
no.179)[Microfilml
Olectron tubes) (MM 7:10)

CHISTYAKOF. P.N.
Normal ogthode falls for Inert gastis.
Sbor.nauch.rab.KlYr no*9:5-16
155o . (KLRA 10:1)
(Blectric discharges through gases)

(4) SOV/112-59-1-1583
Translation from: Referativayy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr
1, p 223 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Chistyakov, P,._ 46,
TITLE: Gas-Discharge Voltage Stabilizers (Voltage -Regulator Tubes)
PERIODICAL: V ab.: Uspekhi elektrovalmum. tekhniki. M.-L., 1956,
pp 54-93
ABSTRACT: Voltage -regulator tubes are used for direct
stabilization of voltage of
a source or as reference devices in stabilizers. Several discharge
forms are
suitable for stabilization purposes: pre-corona, corona, and glow.
The first
form is stable with sufficient ionizers present; it exhibits high
stabilizing
characteristics because the discharge current is very small (10-10
- 10-6 am1D)
and the charges do not appreciably affect the cathode or anode
discharge
regions. The range 10-7 - 10-6 amp is used for stabilization. For
a self-
sustaining corona discharge, a set of coaxial electrodes with a
central corona-
displaying electrode is used. H?-filled voltage -regulator tubes
can ensure One
slope of about 10 v per 100 microamp, for stabilized currents up
to I ma,
and with voltages from 200 v up to
Card 1/2

SOV/112-59-1-1583
Gas-Discharge Voltage Stabilizers (Voltage -Regulator Tubes)
afewdozenkv. The voltage can be increased by using -higher
pressure. Glow-
discharge devices can stabilize the voltage in the range from
a few tenths of
ma up to 100-300 ma. Their current density is proportional to
the pressure
squared, and the cathode drop Ukn is proportional to the
cathode work function.
Appearance of films on the cathode usually results in higher
Ukn, while
destruction of the films, in drifting Ukn. To obtain uniform
and reproducible
values of Ukn, gas mixtures are used. Usually the Ar + Ne, Ar
+ He, and
Ar+ Net He are employed for which the Penning phenomenon holds
true. By
combining cathode and anode drops, various fill gases and
cathode materials,
voltages 40-400 v can be stabillized with one discharge gap.
By increasing the
number of discharge Saps, the value of stabilized voltage can
be proportionally
increased, Thirty-six illustrations. Bibliography: 41 items.
1. X V.
Card Z/2

"?02
AVTHMt GrsAovakLy, r.L.. Luk~ysnav. . u..
Spivig. Q.T. end
Xlrot.nka, I.G.
Trmst Report on the Z*C..d All-Union
Cassf.r-ssc. an Qas
Slosts, " a
MMODZCALs R,,dj:ta,i,h,sk I slaktroaLkA,
1959. Vol 4, Mr 8,
pp X359 - L355 (USSR)
ABSTRACra The confer*ncep max orSmulaod by
the A-SO.U354. the
ministry of mither aducat"a and "as" Unit's
University.
the tuorty Lost In tb
fl, of crodischarg.s and
M,,-~MRW ;.allactrodem, In Migh
Venoms.
,;;A;_ SLOossca, and q1tr -ZAv..t1gxtaion or
the 7t
as asi or If luth-volt.&* -0
OL.4bort, In Tocusame.
-sat. I med *The Character-
f ItzzitLon, Ax, Uigb_~acsuae I- Xstnot4c,
ri.Ld.-.
&.T__T,arA#jM at &I . dealt ItkL the
tronar,es, or the electrode
sent rial duriAX the p -break o~ stage In
~cusox.
X. so Ramona, at al. -r-rhe madtLon of
Mcro-p"ticlos of
Electric Brem,kdown In lassusses.
The third section dealt with the problems of
electric
sparks, core" and tbirproat cal applications.
It was
presided ever by X.S. 3tvkollselkov~. The
folloslat papers
wor. roads
T~X~Laxtjkov at ^I. - %Probe XnmeatiZation of
the &.a.
Idea.
=Z=tw .. -Blessets,-7 Pro..**.* in the
UnIsati..
Son. of Cerns-typa, Coud"tors, at
Ats..ph,..r1o Prroures-.
pqrw4UA_r -Appo:rs,oc. at . C~,& za D ohazg in
ilydr9gou end Mit"gon
P.M. ChIs"mk4w at &I, - alosso Proport4sm, of
the Cnr:tLa
7MR71trogen Lfi/Ca~jml. Cylindrical System
b _:d :arll 9l-f!L11dl_.:App.mrx=c..:f Dine
an 'gint xAdL P, at Qo Pr murom
Les - 1.0 m as".
Y,_Ya__j.,,ssA_a4 al. - -14a,thod. of
0.1polo,r Ionleation of
4 Air By Kassa, of Aero-Ioulmosrs (see P IM
of the J*urnAl)
at .1. - 9:?,Pltr. or the Raidistion, or
in Xnart 41me.0 (a.. p 12841 or -he
journal).
L;;Wpp 'Pr.,d-tin of KLXb
a b ^rk 01 hsrz..".
arstur# T Means If ~
V.A. js~!~ - -Inflummca, of the Magnetic
Flelst at
ffil.-Cautric Dis,.h-So a& the DtvLding
Surface or Two Modia".
I.J. at - ONew Data Frows the Study at Long
~SzAnzwv - *Proportion of tha,-Broakdo~ of
Coarprosmad
in a coewatively vni!om yield in the Presence
of
Lo,salia.d Nou-saLformsiti.s .
Ae. Torok.zv at al. - Puj- and OmiciLl.gr.phla
I h"qu.. fWF the M*"mrocavot or the
DLe.horge, Loan
in Dioloctrits" too. p 1257 or the jouram.0
A papar d..It -1th th. pro;l_ or the
basis theory of the electric erosion (see p
1330 of the
jeormal).
The f urtb section won presided ever by S.Tu.
Luk*yaaov
and w:: concerned with the eeoft-.tmtLonsry
end In-
frequency discharges. The follo-in7 paper.
were reads
.r,.;b "d A ~AL~bd XTectr zXpl. on 1-C
tics, During the
,out Xt~
;.X*t..l Wiro".
A. sleanow - opropagation, or plan" rromm
LoCAL Pulse
Cmwd at al. - -01s.-ti- of an XL"tr.-
Arc 91 Monfe of an gloctrou-sOptical
Cony"'tr..
-11, and 'l.v.-tiRAtL. f
*
&,.. XLecterls, Fiala tii-a'R EQ.
M-t:n,tra,n-." a
-9-p,sr1sm.nt: Lth on
-jtt=- and M:3K,
.1 of -Lth IT31;-tio Seasples,
A.K. Anderionov, as, al. *Djotrjb~jtjo~ of
Magnotin and alootris,
1F1C3rdw_rff_T%Wkfxl P.L..
I-eCL_X_ 11-14.9 (94CL-4) - 'Sp.at ...... to
D.t,rjti..
or the PI.." Temperature I- th- SquApmant-
Th:opp L326 of the journal).
. by Itardi.g -....d - lot If Interest ad
A.,dexpr
XcLar~_L_~A, ArIALL=wl~~--.Iroa-d the opinion
that
tile tr:~.wsd I*= to,,., ,Itrv _j the "2et4O
should
. c;Loo.
b th " ardor; in- a.,.%, 1- -11, H~rdLxg.
the lactr- 2, than that
~f t1_ tt. .

3.1000 75334
SOV/57-29-10-11/18
AUTHOR: Chistyakov P N
TITLE: On the Subject of the Right Hand Member of Relationotilp
U,'
f (pd) for Inert Ganes
PERIODICAL:
Zhurnal toWinicheskoy fizil(L, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 10,
pp 1259-

1262 (USSR)
ABSTRACT:
The study consists in checking
previous experiments when the

Paschen relationship Uz a fepd)
between the ignition voltage

Uz and the product of the gas
pressure p by the distance be-

tween the electrodes d was
investigated for inert gases. In

particular the effect of the
surface of the flat parallel

electrodes was studied. This
surface was carefully cleaned

from any chemical films and devoid
of adsorbed atoms of foreign

gases. The electrodes were made of
high-purity Ni. The gases used

were pure He and lie + 1 % Ar, at
a pressure 04" 15 mm fig. For the

two gases investigated the
shapes of curves showing the relation-

ship Uz = f(pd) ware very
much similar to those obtained by
Card 1/3
previous
investigators, except that the UZ values were from 8

On tile Subject of the Right Hand Member of 75334
Relationship U. f (pd) for Inert Gases SOV/57-29-10-11/18
to 12% lower. The author thinks that tile reason for his lower
values is that lie took partic-ilar care in seeing that there
be
no single-atom layers of adsorbed noninert gasQs, or na
mc~lecules,
on the cathode surfaces, whicq, he claims,was not exactly tile
case in the experimQnts to which lie refers in tile paper.
This
is also responsible for tile experimentally obtained points
beini;
less scattered on curves repr.--senting the Paschen
rQlationship
than in former experiments. Since purity of gases employed was
equally high in all these exp.2riments, gaseous film!; on tile
surface of cathodes in previouoly reported studies were
responsible
for the higher values of the Ignition voltage obtained by
other
researchers. In order to eliminate any single-atoni laycvs oil
the cathode surfaces it is re,:oailended that the cathodes bc
kept
for a number of hours at incandescent tumperatur,~, that the
11011-
active part of thu chamber be coated inuide with a laycr of
barium, and that the L;IaL;s in thu vicinity of the
elec"rodes be
coated in-ide with a protticUic. layur of the metal of which
the
ulectrodQj are ffride. There are )i ritures; and 1.",
Fjoviei,; German, 5 Dutch, and 1 U.S. The U.S.
1%!1'L1'1't'1h'v L;:
Curd 2/3 DQuyvu:;teyn, M. J., and Punuitig, F. M., HQv. or
Mod. I'liyo..,

On Uie Subject of the Right' Hand Member of 75331,
Relationship U. : f (pd) for Inert Gases SOV/57-29-10-11/18
12, 87, 194o.
ASSOCIATION: Moscow Institute for Engineering Physicu
(Mookovol-iy inzhenerno.
fizicheskiy institut).
SUBMITTED: March 28, 1959
,Z)
Card 3/3

C-A /I it'o V /tj
82157
S/048/60/024/06/02/017
BO19/Bo67
AUTHORS: Tatarinov% N~ V., Chistya.kov, P. N.
TITLE- Electron EmissionlFrom a Cold Barium Cathode IV
Occurring
in e. Gas
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fizichaskaya,
ig6o, Vol. 24, No~ 6, pp. 635-639
TEXT: This is the reproduction of a leoture delivered at the
9th All-
'Union Conference on Cathode Electronics from October 21 to
28, i959
in Moscow. In the present paDe--r - authorij s'-udied the
time dependence
of emission for barium cathodes up to (AIrrent; vhich are
commensurable
with background ourrenta caused by cosmLc radiation, Besides,
the in-
fluenoes exercised by the purity of the cathode and the gas
(Ar), the
aurface properties of the cathodaj~ arid the amount cif
elevtrio:ity flowing
through the gas on the discharge werit studied. The currents
were measured
by the pulse breakdown method which allows a recording of
single else-.
trons. The block diagram shown in Fig. 1 for meamaring the
emission is
discussed, and the determination of i;he delay time of
discharge is ex-
Card 1/3

Electron Emission From a Cold Barium Cathode
S/O~[6/86201YC'72 4/06/02/017
Occurring After a Current Pulse in a Gas B019/BO67
plained by the two osoillograme shown in Fig. 2. The
experimental arrange-
ment is discussed with the aid of Fig, 3. The tube contains
two electrodes
consisting of bigh-purity nickel, and the coating of an
electrode with
Ba taking place on the evacuation is described. The tube
was then filled
with argon (11 torr). Fig. 4 graphically shows the time
dependence of
emission for ton test tubes. According to a paper by L.
Malter (Ref. 5),
the fading of emission is connected with the neutralization
of a charge
on a dielectric film by electrons emitted from the metal. A
strong in-,
fluence exercised by the purity of the metal and of the gas
on the emis-
sion was observed in the experiment. Furthermore, the
influence of gra-
dual removal of the Ba-leyer on the cathode was
investigated by anomalous
glow discharge. The state of the cathode surface was
controlled accord-
ing to the amount of Vk. (V kn - C?0, where C is a gas
constant, fo the
work function on the cathode) and also according to the
voltampere
characteristics of glow discharge (Figs. 5 and 6). It is
concluded from a
study of the dependence of the electron stream on V kn: I -
f(Vkn)t in
which case the empirical formula (3) given by A.
Gitntherachulze is
as correct, that the nature of emission is either
thermoeleotronic
Card 2/3
regarded
or

82157
Electron Emission From a Cold Barium Cathode
S/048/60/024/o6/02/017
Occurring After a Current Pulse in A Gas BO1q/BO67
autoelectronic. The latter of these two types is regarded as
more
probable. In the range of an amount of discharge from 10-4
to 10-8 coulomb,
emission proved to be practically invariable which confirms
the concept
of the autoelectronic nature of emission* The experiments
are being con-
tinued. There are 6 figures, 2 tables, and 8 references: 2
Soviet,
2 British, 2 Germant and 2 American.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy inzhenerno-fizicheskiy institut
(Moscow Physics and Engineering Institute)
Card 3/3

9 .3150,24.2120
AUTHORS: 'Rurmakin, V.
P. N.
TITLE! Some Results
tions in Hydrogen
77313
S()V/57-50-2-lo/18
A., rlubanova, IT. G., and rhistyakov,
of the Large Current Corona Investiga-
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vol 30,
Nr 2
pp 199-2n5 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors investigated the corona discharge in
hydrogen using a coaxial system of electrodes (see
F19% 1) for currents up to I ma/cm. Some of the
NreV,
results were published earlier (I. jt1gneyeva,
Diplomnaya rabota (rnhesis fov Diploma), MWI, 1955;
V. Grubanova, P. Ch.styakov, Elektronika, 4, 67,
1958; V. Burmakin, Flektronlica, 6, 115, 1958).
Measurements were taken by means of the electrical
setup shown on FIg. 2. Th6 PLIthors showed that
for devices filled with pure hydrogen at relatively
Card 1/10 high pressures (around 1 atm) there Is no
one-sided

Some Results of the Large Current 77313
Corona Investigations in Hydrogen SOV/57-30-2-10/18
Fig. 1. Construction of experimental devices. D:L.3-
charge gaps are indicated by heavy lines.
Card 2/10

Some Results of the Large Current TE-15 1_3
Corona Investigations in Hydrogen r. OV /5.
-30-2710/18
Fig. 2. Block diagram of the mcasureinents of cha-
racteristics. (R) rectifier; (C. S.) current- sta-
bilizer; (Pb ballast resistance; double-
throw switch; (S,,,) switch,' (W-V) electrostatic
kilovoltmeter; (/,/L-a) microahnineter; (T)) Precision-
made potential divider; (PPTIT) potentiometer;
(T) tube under investigation.
Card 3/1,0

Some Results of the Large Current 7 -1 -~ 1 1-5
Corona Investigations in Hydrogen S 0 _VV -5 7 - 3 0 - -9 0 /
1
drift in the corona potential U,., and 4-1,n of a
e was no-
current of I, 200LC- L-1/iCin the chance,
larger than 0.20/5 for 50 hours of' ~~.,ork.
This is o" the same order of' a~ ~oi., the
be:3t devIces using 'I"hey fo!;n-1, on
the other- hand, a strong relation bet,.-~een U, ar. a
the temperature of the electrodes Th izs
, s , - f 1,01r, 11 U-01,-C,
cause. a strong drift of 11 ~i'- he s4
1co
of the corona to an assyitiptotic %,~~lue of 1j a.,L't e r
a longer time. However, the tube c e:ituh artil'lcl-al
cooling showed no drift whatsoever. 171,he same tei7llpera-
ture effect is responsible for the so-called
11negative" characteristic of the positive corona
as seen on Fig. 4. While the naturally cooled tube
slowed the "negative" ch-aracteristics of c-urve I.,
the same tube cooled by means of water showed normal
positive characteristics of curve 2. The authors
card 4/10 investigated also thelimiting, corona currents and

Some Results of th Large Current
Corona Investigations in Hydrogen
Fig. 3. Curves I
tion c on Fig. 1;
on Fig. 1.
2
77313
SOV/57-30-2-10/18
and 2 correspond to the construc-
curve 3 to the conistruction a
Card 5/10
T",

Some Results of the Large Current
Corona Investigations in Hydrogen
Fig. 4. The "negative"'characteristic
positive corona. Tube
p = 500 mm Rg; D cathode
77313
SOV/57-30-2-10/18
according to Fig.
~ 28 im, Danode
1height ~ 100 mm.
X
of the
I c.
~ 10 Inn;
Card 6/1o

Some Results of the Large Current 77313
Corona Investigations in Hydrogen SOV/5'T-30-2-10/18
the transition to other kinds of discharge at low
pressures. They found that for a pressure 1,500
mm Hg the Ilim 'urrent raises to the enormous value
for a corona discharge of 1.6 ma/cm, and one could
expect still further increases with pressure.
Figures 7a and 7b show the characteristics of tran-
sition from the corona into a high pressure glow
discharge or an intermediate form between the
glow and the arc. Values of currents at the tran-
sition point from corona Into other forms of dis-
charge were reproducible with a + 10% accuracy
which is acceptable in case of technical applica-
tions. The corona discharge region can be extended
either by widening the corona gap or by increasing
the gas pressure. All data were obtained during the
development of a series of high voltage stabilotrons
utilizing corona discharge. There are 7 figures;
and 12 references, 6 Soviet, 1 German, 1 Dutch,-4
U.S. The U.S. references are: J. Cillinson, D. Hill
Card 7/10 J. Sci. Instruments, January, P 13, 1.955; *

Some Results of the Large Current
Corona Investigations in Hyqrogen
77313
SOV/57-30-2-lo/18
1/1 V b
V
WOO
m0
Card 8/10 Caption for wig. 7 on Card 9/10

Some Results of thu Lurge Purrent 77313
Corona-Investigations in Hydrogen SOV/57-30-2710/18'
Fig. 7. Volt-ampere characteristics of the transition
from corona to a new form of discharge. The tube
construction is that on Fig. la. (a) P = 50 mm H
Rb = 50.5 M ~- 2 ; (b)'p = 100 mm Hg, Rb = 50.5 M ; ~-
Dashed lines indicate portfons of curves where the
current charges discontinuously. Curves 1 and 2 corres-
pond to various setups.
Card 9/10

Sonic Results of the Large Current M13
Corona Investigations iii Hydrogen SOV/57 -'70-2 -1 01~1'1
E. Shelton, F..Wade, Electronic Eng., January, p 16,
1953; S. Lichtman, PIRE, 39, 1119, 1951; J.-Blifford
a. other., Electronics, December, p lio, 1949.
Submitted: February 2, 1959
Card 10/10

2373111
S/057/61/031/006/015/019
C/, 0 B116/B201
AUTHORS: Cbistyakov, P. V. and
-917-i-ovanova, R. A,,
TITLEi Values of VV/ H ,and if fora
molybdenum cathode in argon
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki. v. 31, no. 6, 1961,
746 - 748
TEXT: A study has been made of the condition of a metal-cathode
surface
in an inert gas on the condition that an accurate and
reproducible value
Of VK H. of the cathode voltage drop was obtained in advance.
The work
function p has been chosen as the quantity Characterizing the
condition
of the cathode surface. In view of the fact that a cathode with a
temperature of about 200C war submitted to investigation, the
authors
applied the photoelectric method for detexmining 4.f', Mo was
used as
cathode material, and Ar as the inert gas,. The experimental
apparatus is
Card 1/6

23731
Values of V K. K and
S/057J61/031/006/015/019
B116/B20-1
5~
shown in the accompanying figure. The piston was made of 3 C -
5 OS -
molybdenum gas. The window 0 made of fused optical quartz was
solder6d
onto the piston with the aid of transition glasses,, The
cathode and
anode, flat disks 20 mm in diameter, were made of 0.2 mm
molybdenum sheet
containing at most 0-03~6' impurities. A hole (5 mm in
diameter) was cut
out in the center of the anode. Through itj the light from the
mono-
chromator bit the cathode surface. The distance between
cathode and
anode was 6 mm and was chosen such as not to Cive rise to a
potential
drop at the anode with the argon pressure used in the system.
The latter
was evacuated to 12 mm Hg for about 30 hours, filled with
fresh argon
and sealed. The system was then treated with a glow discharge,
first
with alternating current of 80 ma for half an hour, and
thereupon with
pulsating current of 100 ma. kn npaque molybdenum layer (C
region in the
figure) formed on the pist- c-tround.the discharge space during
treatment (due to sputterin,,of~ T-Ine cathode), At the same
time, YK -H.
dropped rapidly at first, then very slowly, and after 10 - 15
hours it
stabilized on the level indicated in the accompanying table (V
K
Card 2/ 6

23731
S/057/61/031/006/015/019
Values of V and B116/13201
measurements were made at 8 ma with voltmeter). At a pressure
of p - 12 mm Hg, a V K.14. value of M i I , was obtained for
Ar-Mo with
all devices.. The potential gr,,,jient between cathode and anode
was taken
as Vk with the anode br.-ng situated in the Faraday dark space
at a
distance Id S-- 0.5 6 Uritical (d critical - distance at which a
potential
drop takes place at the anode within the :range of currents of a
normal
glow discharge (the range in which V K is very little dependent
on I).
The instability of V k .14. in time was checked with a
potentiometer for
30 hours, and was found to be less than 0,1%,. The inclination
of the
volt-ampere characteristics within the range of normal glow
discharge wash
very small,, Por currents ranging from 2 to 8 ma. the mean
differential
resistance was 50 ohms at most, The spectral characteristics of
the
photoelectric current, were measjred by a monochromator with
quartz optics
in the wavelength range betureen 2700 and 3'100 2. An evaluation
of
characteristics y3elded the photoeffect threshold for a mean% 0
= 3068
Card 3/6

23731
Values of V and iP,
14. H. J
S/057 61/031/006/015/019
Bi 16YB201
and if = 4-04 ~ 0.02 v, This almost equals the value of
4-15 t 0.02,
obtained for a vacuum by L. Dubridge, W. Roehr (Ref. 8;
Phys. Rev., 42,
52, 1932) with the aid of photoelectron and thermionic
emission. The
authors' experiments show that there are no adsorbed
monolayers of inert
cases (0, N. H, CO) cn the cathode surface that would
augment or modify
by more than 0.1 v the worl. functionf of the atomically
pure metal
surface. The liberation of the cathode surface from
adsorbed monolayers
of inert gases is thus one of the conditions for obtaining
accurate and
reproducible VK~H~ values, Fl.. 1. Epshteyr is thanked for
his advice on
spectroscopic measurements. There are 1 figure, I table
/atid 9 referencesi
2 Soviet-bloc. and 7 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to
the English-
language publications read as follows: T. Jurriaanse, F.
Penning, J.
Moubis. Philips Research Report, 4, 225, '946; F. Penning,
J. Moubis.
Physica, 15, �-9, 721, 1949; T. Jurriaanse. Phil., Res.
Rep., 1. 407, 1946.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy inzbenerno-fizichoskiy Jnstitut
(Moscow Enginee-
ring Physics Institute)
SUBMITTED; November 12, 1960
Card 4/6

TYAGUNOV, Georgiy Aleksandrovieb. Prinimli
uchastiye: ZHIGLMi A.&
kand. tekbn. nauk; VALIDNER) O.A.., kand. tekhn.
nauk;
SHALINOV, AN., kand. tekbn. naiik; CHISTYAKOV.
P.N.. kand.
telchn. nauk; YUDIIISKAYA, -I.V.,
sfa~-sMyprepod-awttellj-
FRIMN, A.M.# tekbn. red.
[Electron-tube and transistor devices (pbysics,
theor7,, and principal designs)] ElektrovakuumsVe
nikovye pribory (fizika,, elementarnaia teoriial
struktsii). Moskba, Gos. energ.,izd-vo, 1962.
(Electron tubes) (Trusistors)
fundmental
i poluprovod-
oanovrqe kon-
398 p.
(MIRA -15:4)

MOROZOVAP I.G.; CHISTYAKOV, F.H.
"W--A4r"w#
Study of the spectrum of a heavy-current pulse
discharge. Fiz.
elek. no.blM-117 162. (MM 17il)
I

7
P
-on -the- 6 eoU_6&j' -i*j
slowly - deposited iihie~' heated -to 750w~.'-- The, valued of
re
td we deterzdned by -.02p, angular voltage pulse: U'to the
cont
e
electrodes. .,U-Taried fron-.Vi~,Utft tq:U,:is Ustat., wh re Utt is,
the static
b.reakdown, voltage~,of the'-,diiial~.srge: gqp~_~- Ifti current
occurring in the devices
i after breakdown was, 3~Mktlidz* ~ OL ballast. reAstance, did not
exceed 6 pmp, - and
had a duration of 10 see, forAhe puremetmtLic. and; 0. 1 see for the
activated
cuthoaes The recoraint 6f.. i was carried - out. by oncillographs and
in the case
means'T of - a sp t.
A- 01, ta > 10- see -by,eounting ini ecial a
ircui The
fonowing are the'reimIts ot~ i kta a) all-metal cathodes had- hi gh td
viilues:(O.2 see corresponding ~ to a current- of 1; electron/sec)
and Ibw initial
currents (10-2 0 to 10- 18, amp) i: and b) with q;he gradual x oval
of the active
layer of activated catbodes'the emission- pn~served a decaying
natuxe- which is
Inherent in postdischarge emissions. Althottgh the lant stage of
prxessing by
urrent
a high glow-clischarge c ~(150 MaMp) 1003ted 100 hr. it proved
impossible to
remove the active layer and to ~elimlnate ImiAdischarge emission
entirely. , It,
s on x
is suggested that postdischan;eemission in this caseis a field em4,s
i _e
cite by
d pulses in the gas: exid pAssing- t1wimmh thedielectric layer, Orig.
art.
hits: 4 fi&-es 1 table, aacl,3, fomles.
ASSOCIAT Nt~ none
StMaTTEDS, IIJun62 DATE AM. be"63 ENGLV 00
1-SUB COMI - OR NO MW rAVt 005 9 004
OTHER
Card 2/k_

AAd'
7-77777-;
of
s Iliert gages
imikii!*. MP'noe 3t 1963,-356 359
itudied-An, Oonditions under
f h 6 d 44 j~o ip S:~~ a r eachi-6ved in instruments
~~`b.haraIcfevistic of Ithis state and is.
viere refined and:
BOVEMd' 20D Then the eledtiodes -were-
e.'.,isame -gas as that in the
~'o desk* wex is refined by cathode sputtering
-side of the envelope, The
"iii;, Rol;) ., or with - noon (2 7- mm Hg)
-Mo:oathcode~ in inert gases is 0.1 0.2 v
Iin Victio, v, This shous there ere

i t_7 Ftt
0
VOY/J63/033/00 /915/ 21
B1041PI80-
*brk"funcilon an
Ij 11.
ere -o -,non4 ner- ~_,gss N-H c0) The Ixork-
_fi6ti -on -:at. nial
the:'- same --as' in- vac~o,-- 61�Do5,-G
fu
ork,
'tin
u6no 'the otion - o :,pure
6d.'-f-.7f 3.
ere are.~12;~li-
.,Aiathod a &,teb:; ab
V.
Y,, -
T-ATION ko,vola, inth
y-wins itu
Assoo OS
- - -. -k'l . . moscowt:
-in
it
ixi
J.
v - _rev. sion
2
z
-o ~4
aid VZ2
m
3,

L IRL92-63 LW(I)/SW(k)/BDS/J=(b)-2A:S(v)-2 AMC/jSD/kM-3/Am/
UPOW&W Pz-4Ai-4/Po-O*" a
X A-P30.05500
~ACCESSIOII Lo/0057/63/03/00MCS57/0972
z9bov, V.1.7.; Chistyal:ov, P.N. xf- -
=TIXt Conparison of the microwave and probe methods for measuring
plasma densities
SOLT.~r,:* Zhizjial -t:)Idnichoskoy fizihi, v.31., no.3, 1963,
967-972
.OPIC'TAGS: plasmi dingnostics, Langmuir probri, microwave
absorptio-~
O~octron
-ensity
~,PSTIIACT: in ord ~r to con, are tho'two dirrir,ncstic mothods,
the electron density In
,...ie ro!titivc colu-in ol a steady norcury-vapor discharge vins
i,,,cnsurr-,d with a plane
Langmair Drobe an: by microwave absorption. The discl.-arge was
contained in a glass
tubc S4 rn in dia.,ater, the electrode separation 'boing 320 m-a. A
hot oxide-coated
cathode Avas cmplo~,cd. The gas pressure i,,*as controlled by
adjusting the temperature
of a side tube co-itaining liquid MrCUry. -1;,.c Lnnlrpluir probe
was 3 mm in diazeter,
0.3 =a thick and ias located in the center oi* t.,to tube 120 =
~-"rom the anode v ith
its plane parallel to the axis. - Curves of electron density
ve,-sus discharge cur-
rent at constant ?rossure, obtained ia tla,.o iu;ual way by
analys..s of tie probe char-
r m
acteristic, %yero Iinear for discharge -urrents grenter than 0.3 A.
Tito , icrov ave
Card ]-,/2-

L 1482-63
"ICESS10N 'AMC: A-03003509
measurements wore mado at six wavelangths from 2.3 cm to 4.4 cm.
The discharf;c
tube was located between two wavoguido zintching sections and
the attenuation Vlas
do~ormiziod at a fixod wavelength while the discharge current
was varied. Small vn-
riatiolls ill the attenuation (amounting to 3-CS db and showing
maxima and mininn)%=o
observod at lum, dl..,,.chirge currants. Those vnriatkons ware
sensitive to tuninf;,but
the large attCIIU0.Li0'l illdiCilting critical dersity was not.
The curves of elactron
donsity disebarge currant obtaince, from 'Chase measurements
ware linear. The
rang as of in %'Allich the two typas a,' incasure.111ont wera
possible did not over-
!a,,). To cor.,ipai~c the ti,.,o mothods, the dQzLsity-curront
relations for fixed gas pros-
sin,cs were cxtrapolatcd linear 1y to a co=,.on current and two
curves of density ver-
!;us [.,as p;~ossura, ono I'or each mothod, %,.,crc constzuctod.
These two curves agree
(Nvithi.,i for gas prossures bolov, 1.5::10-2 mm Hg, but they
deviAte con-
giderably frc::: etch other above this prozs=o. :It 47.10-2 mn
Hg the density. obtain-
ed, from Lhe mUcilcV.1ave measuraments exceads that obtained
with the probe at about
7 5 ',S'. "Ill coaclu~ion the authors convoy their Zratitude to
Professor B.N.KlyarfeVd
and -t;o Doccilt V.Y,:).Gol=t for consultations on p-roblems
relating to the work."
0riC*.r,a*t.,,,a__,: 1 Iormula and 7 figures.
AS=IATION: none
SUBMI7=t 07Ju162 DATE ACQs O6Sep63 REM 00--
SUB CODEs PH NO REF SOV: 003 Ormt 000
CCI.r~d.. 2/2

CHISTYAKOV, P.N.
Detectability of residual dielectric films on metal
surfaces. Zhur.
tekh. fiz. 33 no,lltl395-1396 N 163. (AURA 16:12)
1. Moskovskiy inzhenerno-fWcheskiy institut.

JK.GIZ5iUB N 1 A6UIb3k`J U .ill ~jV2 r/ i-'2.f
1.17 H G R No, Tatarinoys, N. VP
FIR
LF : Weai Dostdi-scharge errdssicn as an :.ndicator c f ele ct.-,- 51
ticn in vacvum breakdonn exp)rimerta
-SOUME: Zhurnal tekhnicbe~k6y fiziki) v. '15, no. 7, 1965, 1333-1335
_~emisaion~- -electividej, tric breakdown, %racuum
%PPIC --TAGS-. electrons dielec
WIRACT4 ----Oni ho ift~. 6.*4.Ithk hargt~.there -occurs- A_
LI
I
4.7,.Weak - emission. of.-;b d s (Curmts from 10-J-3to lv-111.~)
.2V e
66 to-: t e _f dii, -Milectric films on the electrode star-
b -PreaCTICW0 _:!VOity_V
ith
t ".rk-th thorsi, "A
6 (Mhriityak *j.. -23ITF p - j~,
3
d- Ist `-ebd
ax as on~,_ -the vacuum ~ break-_
"'~'ii~'ii6~",O-i-ippi~bxisiately-tbe-.Rogovskiy
Iwo --4dant. -to ri,616
%Y,orn
I-
-.1 ere: e be varied from 0,2 to -post 1
_q m, 'The
i ployod, t ap--be weerc
in' '5;' at:,6 tatisi-,
An-argon , xm Hg b
iiiies,ion- y
Ahe a
viva breakdown dal HiPaotim (lot Pbyaik.9 111, 770j, 1939) and the
ay zethod~of
4_~
U

GESSION-.- Wgt:-A-Ii~~620_;.---.~l
A"
'O-kd rh.:Ip 5
4V
Hk vd th the'use of TiAakd
haa, A h
I a e up. p"20410-1,4ic -An'-di'407"t%
6:~=Sohi- ba
rag or. T 6- eleem
tm6nte hfj"acuu~atink_
mk)5iAsed glow--Ab -argon at 26 nm Hg; and 3)
;A 2%?C; 2) -a 1.5 hr ;charge-in . i
a 1.5 hr continuou -s -glow, discharge in. argoi i at 60 mm Hg during
which the curTent
a ID n paS in frb
rose from -50 to 120 jA:and_ths__a1i&trodes it'are e ted to 850 C. I
s g M i
treatment 3.) to treatment 3),, the postdischarge emission decreased
by a factor
and the Tacuum breakdoxh. potential measured in a Oo2 = gap increased
by a
J-4-ictor 3-5~ when the eleetroilies were- subjeeted to treatment 2)
the results were
intermediate. It is conc'"Iditd that, there '.a a definite re-lation
between -post-
cl~sehaxge emission and vacuinr breakdown pul.entialt and that
postdischa=e emas-
E,j.cn can serve as a usePtil ij)dicator of eluctrode condition L-1
high vacuum
4cwn exper:!.~ents. "Senior Exgineer 'T.M.FaiAutnikova Partitipated
Ln the zac1zux-_-;
maints of the vacuun breakdami Orig. art, hast 3 figuir-e-9,

SUBMITED.- 2lDec64 E XL: OD
SUB CODE: -4r, M)El~

ACC N1t76;i11&Px6007094
UR/0057/66/036/002/0392/0394
AUTHOM -TatatknoylLN.Y.; Chiotyakov.P.N.
ORG* Mo scow Engineering Physics Institute 09eskovskiy
lnzhenerno-fizicheakiy institut'
TITLE: Postdischarge emission of some electroulo component materials
SOME: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fialki, v. 36, no. 2, 1966, 392-394
TOPIC TAGS: postdischarge emission, copper, brans, steel,
duraluminum, metal polish-
Ing, oxide formation
2;, 10
ABSTRAC'.N, The authors have measured postdischarge emission
currents in helium at 8 MM
Hg from copper, gross, steel, and duraluminum electrodes. Since
postdischarge emission
occurs only when there is a thin dielectric film on the electrode
surface, It Is felt
that tho data may be useful for characterizing the condition of
metal surfaces in
electricul apparatus. The electrodes were 2 cm diameter spheres.
Prior to measuremmt
about 1 iim of metal was turned off the electrode surface with a
lathe, using no lubri-
cation. Some of the electrodes were subsequently polished to a
mirror surface with
emery cloth followed by oiled felt, and some of them were not. The
electrodes were
washed with alcohol and acetone. About 30 u1nutes elapsed between
final preparation of
the electrodes and reaching a vacuum of 10-5 mm, Ug In the
apparatus. The postdischarge
is" ion currents were determined by observing the statistical
distribution of delay
C~,rd WC: 537-ARA
~

L 234B.-i-66
ACC NR; AP6007094
times between application of a square voltage pulse and brealidown of
the gas, as de-
scribed by H.Paetov (Zs.Physik, 111, 770, 1939) and by N.V.Tatarinova
and P.N.Chistya-
korv, (Izv. Ak~ SSSR. seriya fiz., 24, -1246, 1963). Postdischarge
emission currents ex-
ceeding 10-47 A and dropping below 10-18 A after 3 ain were observed
with all the
tals. The postdischarge currents of the polished copper and brass
electrodes were
less then those of the unpolished ones; polishing had no effect on the
postdischarge
currents of the steel eleatrodes. The postdischarge currents are
tentatively ascribed
to the presence of thin ox1de fi~vVrequltlug from the ser-hanical
working in air. Origo
art. hm. 2 figures.
BUD CODE: D-4911 4S SMS DA72: 32;,Sar65/ OHIO W:- 003/ Ora REFt 002
j_.

r"Tr(m)/t7l C(f~.]FPT:(n)-9/TMrj(.n) h/Pl~(O' 'rig M ZAT
mluv
ACC NRI AP3011408 SOURCS COM. ZR/0057/66/036/003/0566/0568
AM OR:
Tatar1nova, N.V.; Chistyakov, P,N.
ORG: Moscow ~r eeri Physics In stitute (Moskovskly
lnzbenerno-fizicheskiy institut)
%ineeri
u= cathode
TITLE: Dependence of the low postdischarge amission from a colZbari_
~thode on
the experimental conditions
SOURCE: Zhurnal tekhnichaskoy fl3iki, v. 36, no, 31 1906, 566-568
TOPIC TAGS: electron epilssionj barium, ultra high purity
metal#
ABSTRACT: The authors have investigated postdischarge emission f rom
Aj&jj purity 0
0e
barium films 'in order to determine whether postdischarge emission is
due in the ca
of barium, as in the case of less active metals,to the presence of
nonmetallic
impuritieig. After the apparatus Ias cleaned by the usual high vacuum
techniques it
was seal'?d of f at a vacuum of 10- mm Hg and barium was deposited on
a molybdenum
Xenon, purified by a high current glow discharge and containing less
then
substrate,i IL
one part per million of active impurities, was admitted from another
part of the ap-
paratuB by breaking a glass partition, and the postdischarge emission
of the barium
Ilm was recorded 7 The emission current one minute after cessation of
the initiating
Ischarge was 10-1 A; this is less by a factor of 1000 than the
postdischarge-emission
reviously observed by the authors (Radlotekhnika i elektronika, VIII,
7, 1246, 1963) 2-
Ccrd 1/2 UDC: 537,533
~

L 25507-~66
Z, ACC NR, AP6011408
for less carefully purified barium. The barium was then burned
off the substrate with
a high,current glow discharge,, the xenon was frozen into a side
tube with liquid
nitrogen, a fresh layer of barium was deposited, the apparatus
was warmed to room
temperature, and the measurements were repeated. This time the
postdischarge. current
after onozminute was 3 x 10-18 A, It is concluded that
postdischarge emis*sion of barim
is due to the presence of impurities, most likely of BaO, and it
Is suggested that post,
discharge emission measurements could be used to verify the
purity of barium filmil,
Engineer NiYe,Novikov participated in the work.' Orig, art, has:
2 figures.
SUB CODE: SUBM DATE: 23AuS65 ORIO& REF: 005 am RM 004
card 2/2 0

-[66-/o-o-o'loO6 A 137'/0 1.40
ACC NR.. AP7001950 -.SOURCE CODE-'.-'UR1O-ff6
AUTHOR: Tatarinova, N. V..; Chistyakov, P. N.
ORG: Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (Moskovskiy
inzhenerno-fizicheskiy
iinstitut)

ACC NR: AP7001950
1. 9 - flanges, 9 - cbpper gasket; 14 - tubing to vacuum pump.
Tests of metal
i
,specimens whose surfaces were oxidized and cleaned by various
methods showed that
~the above outfit could detect o~dde films an thin as 10-7 cm;
both continuous and
:spotty films could be detected. Orig. art. has: 5 figures.
,SUB CODE: 13, 20 SUBM DATE: O8Dec65 ORIG REF. 004 OTH REF: 00 1
I Cam- 21.z-

5 7 410 r,
GAKU, S~(Mos ka):
BULANOVIGH, P.
CHISTYAKOV, R.
AXIMOV. N. (Moskva); BZMLAVSKIY, S. (Moskva);
(Moskva); KALIKIN, S. (Moskva); MARTYNOV, A. (Moskva);
(Moskva).
Let% mark the occasion of the 40th ~mniversary of the Great
October
with now successes In mass defense work: appeal of members
of the
All-Union Volunteer Society for Assistance to the Army, Air
Force,
and Navy of the Ordshonik-idse Yactory In Moscow to all
primary
organizations. Voen-snaft. 32 no.11:4 1 156.,- (min 10:10)
1. Predsedatell komiteta pervichnoy organizataii
Dobrovollnogo
obshchestva sodeyetviya armii, aviataii I flotu (for Ginken).
2. Chlen komiteta pervichnoy organizataii Dobrovollnogo
obshchestva
aodeystviya aftii, aviatsii I flotu (for Akimov,
Berealavakiy,
Bulanovich, Mallkin, Martyhov). 3. Sekretarl komiteta
Vsesoyuznogo
Leninskogo kommunisticheakogo soyuss molodecht (for
Chistyakov).
(military education)

MISTYAKU, S. F.
Engineer. Thermal Contrul Trust "An Aid to Those who Vork
with Thermal Control
Gages". (bk) by N.Ye. Nikodimov. Reviewed by S. F.
Chistyakov. Tsvet. I-let
L~
14. No. 6, 1939.
U-1506, 4 Oct. 1951/

CHLSTYAXOV, S , F. and XOVM~ A,F 4
"Avtomatizatsiya teploalloVoy'kh ustanowk,".
Gmenergoizdat, 1940

OHISTY-Axov~ S. P.
"Avtomatizatsiya elektrostantaiy i elektroagregatovu, MoBkva,
Oborongizt 1948

CHISTYAKOV, 9 . F,p OEWVOV~ S.O. and DMNIKOVt Ye. 0.
1950
"Avtomaticheakoye regulirovaniye koteltnykh ustanovok,"
Gosenergoizdat,

IVANOV, V.K.; 0 S.I., red,: MIUAYWU, V.V., tekbn. red'
A;~~V
[Reference manual on heat regulation and automatic
control in
ferrous metallurgy] Spravochnik po teplaiom
kontroliu, i
avtomtike v cherr-ol metallurgil. Moskva, Goo.
iauchno-tekhn.
izd-vo lit-ry po chernol i tavetnoi metallurgii,
1951. 603 P.
(Heating engineering) (Metallurgy) (Automatic
control)(MIRA 11:9)

1. CHISTYAVOV, S. F., RADUN, D.V.
2. USSR (6oo)
4. Cement Industries; Kilns, rotary
7. Measuring the temperature of material in the
clinkering zone of
rotary kilns. TSement No. 2 (1952) Dotsent.
0
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of
Congress, August, 1952.
Unclassified.

CHISTY-AKOV, S. F.
iks~luatatsiya I nalad!-A te;-)1ote!,-1-m!chesk1kh Priborov 1
rc,-u:~yatorov (Operativ:: c-ad
Y'aintanance of Beat gnplnoariw 1-trumcnts ard Ozo!7eml-rp -
_, In o! zdat,, 1qf3,
The book-l-et descr--bes the operation and maintenance of the nost
vldel:, used typcs of ho.-A
measuring instruments and autorkitic regulators. Euch space is
dcvot~~d to possible crrors
in measurerent. A descriDtion of tim-Ang automatic regulators to the
optimum vork rate is
included.
The booELA is intended chief:~,,, for beat measurements, and may 'bo
used as --n -aid for
ii-wroving the skills of engineering wcri-,,ers concerned iirlth
problems of hoat control and
r e iuia t i ~:,)Yl 0
SO: sovetsicive k,-L-iiai (Soviet Booics), Nlo. 183, 1953,
3-*osco,,;, (U-6472)

CHISTYANDV, S.F., kandi&at tek-hnicheskikh nauk.
Ma -
Determining the dynamic characteristics of controlled
apparatus
by means of static characteristics. TrudT HSI
no-25:197-222 155.
(M2A 9:7)
(Mechanical engirwering) (Automatic control)

CIII,,Ityallov, S. r..-. "Dynamic calculattlons of
tlleival remallatcd
installations." Min Hi,7lier Education USSR. llwco- Ord(-r
of- T,--Tii-n Power ML-inecl-n- inst V. 11. "1010-11-0v.
2EosCCTv,,, 21.956. (D-,sser,-.-.on for '1,e Dc,-ree oll
Doctor in
Tecl-mical Science)
SO.: Enizlinaya letopist p No 27, 1956. Moscow. Pages
94-lN,;Ill.

CHISTYAKOV., S. F. (Candidate of Technical Sciences)
Moscow. Energeticheskiy institut
Istoriya energeticheakoy te?AnikI SSSR v trekh tomakh. t. 1:
Teplotekhnika
(History of Power Engineering in the USM in Three Volumes. v. 1:
Heat Engineering
Moscow, Gosenergoizdat, 1957. 497 p. 5,WO copies printed.
Ed.-Compileri Konfederatov,, I.Ya., Doctor of Technical Sciences;
Authors: BadylIkes,
I.S., Doctor of Technical Sciences; Belindkiy, S.Ya., Candidate
of Technical
Sciences; Cimmellfarb, M.L., Candidate of Technical Sciences;
Wafati, D.D.,
Candidate of Technical Sciences; Kertsel-Ii, L.I.p Professor;
Kovalev, A.Pz. Doctor
of Technical Sciences; Konfederatov, I.Ya., Doctor of Technical
Sciences; Lavrov,
V.N., Doctor of Technical Sciences; Lebedevj F.D., Doctor of
Technical Sciences;
Lukinskiy, V.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences (deceased);
Petukhov, D.S., Doctor
of Technical Sciences; Satanovskiy, A.Ye., Doctor of Technical
Sciences; Semenenko,
N.A., Doctor of Technical Sciences; Smellnitskiyj, S.G..,
Candidate of Technical
Sciences; Sokolov, Ye.Ya., Doctor of Technical Sciences;
Chistyakov, S.F., Candidate of
Technical Sciences, and Shcheglyayev, A.V.,,
Correspondi~g'-Ife~m-,~kcadeny of
Sciences; Editorial Board of set: Bellkind, L.D., Doctor of
Technical Sciences;
Glazunov, Doctor of Technical Sciences; Golubtsova, V.A., Doctor
of Technical
Sciences; Zolotarev, T.L., Doctor of Technical Sciences; Izbash,
S.V., Doctor
Technical Sciences; Kirillin, V.A., Corresponding Member'*- USSR
AcadevW of Sciences;

Ko~federatov, I.Ya., Doctor of Technical Sciences; Margulova,
T.Kh., Doctor of
Technical Sciences; Meshkov., V.V.., Doctor of Technical
Sciences; Petrov, G.N..'
Doctor -of Technical Sciences; SirotinBkiy.. L.I., Doctor of
Technical Sciences;
Styrikovich, M.A.p Corresponding Member, USSR Academy of
Sciences; and Shneyberg,
Ya.A.,, Candidate of Technical Sciences. Ed.: Matveyev, G.A.,
Doctor of Techni-
cal Sciences; Technical Ed.: Medvedev., L.Ya.
PUPJWE: The book is intended for technicians in all branches
of heat engineering.
COVERAGE: This book presents the development of the basic
branches of heat engineering
in the Soviet Union and it is the first volume of 3 volumes
entitled History of
Power Technology in the USSR. The first chapter gives a
concise history of the
development of heat engineering from its very beginning to the
middle of the 19th
Century when the fundamentals of the theoretical heat
engineering were established.
A detailed description of the development of heat engineering
in pre-Revolutionary
Russia is given in Ch. 2 to 5 and its status before 1917 is
described. In the main
part of the volume, Ch. 6 to 16, the development of various
bran hes of the Soviet
heat engineering is presented. The theoretical fundamentals of
heat engineering,
of manufacturing boilers,, turbine installations of heat power
plants., district
heating, heat control, automation of thermal processes, and
cooling techniques are
covered extensively. Each chapter is supplemented with a
bibliography. The book
is illustrated with photographs, charts and diagrams, worked
out by the authors of
the respective chapters. At the end of the book there is a
chronological list of
significant events in the development of heat engineering.

C HIS 7- Y/9 /~O
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INK
It
81-HAIA-04
160
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SOV12699
Soor tov
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too)
61
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Otte
OUT
Cho -qGgWq Cal
OT ilulo,-L~r 0 votilwo
oil 3.959 liou"
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an& -for ;6wte MUS315VIS vot"t.
-
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X va I ous &S.0
he . 013-00.~ frm,~.J. ;Tc~lto, & -for
;ilalus lositJIVA
7roalos-S a co~u~j TOSSOBO
SA& a 1461
uses W10- 1.
JJLC Soo rotloo 0.1 trw,-tlon IL
,I-atiVA teo j.'A estate * see Of
0WOMV. IUA ;betook in 00 too j.5 VT
oUtro Sol CCMtoo) . 33.0&
of 0"S of o t1:0 riatics of oor t'rosjt4
to Allt:r cm
VOMIAS Vie cIr t
the, Of atfl, 1.061 VAG to
tecravlAst-as use ajostiou of
vase& !00~ tuo
Niel"

Desim Wont,) sov/2699
Ch. V. Controlled Thervial Sywtfts With- One Diotributed
Capacity 88
Ch. 17. Con-trolled Thermal Systeas With Distributed Capwities
and a Separlitim
wan (Eeat Rvaham a) .312
Ch, VII. Controlled Therma System WM Distributed Capacities
Without a
Separating Wall (Inalatrial FMIM") 148
Ch. VIII. General Indieatlons for the Desigm of Dynnie
Characteristics of
Systma 180
Bib3tography 346
AVAnANZ: Library of Congress
GO/jb
Card 3/3 19-2-59

PHASE. I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4988
Chistyakov, Sergey redorovich
KmtkiY sPravochnik Po teplotakhnichaskin pribom I regulyatoram
(Concise Hand-
book on Thermal Instruments and Controllers) Moscov,
Gosenergoizdat, 1960.
'1960. M P- 30,000 Copies printed.
Mi.: AePs Vyatkin; Tech* Ed*: T.I9 Pavlova.
I I
PUMMI.- This handbook is intended for technical. personnel
working in heat control
and automatic regulation.
COVEME: The handbook contalne concise Information on the
principal thermal instra-
ments and autmatic controllers used in thermal engineering which
axe manufactured
In series. No personalities am mentioned. There are 6
references, &11 Soviet,
TA33TZ OF CON
1 - same MetrolatIcia w0m, am Derl"ticisd
5
C&r"745- j

1010RIN, O.Ta.; CHISM10y, S.F.
Operation of central air conditioners in case of
adiabatic regimes under cliust'ic conditions
prevailing
in the villAge of BUI&I.j Vod.1 saustekbe
no,,7:31-34
Je 16o. OURA 13:7)
(Bhilai, India-Ketallurgical plants--Air
conditioning)

I
'CHISTrAEOV, Sergey Pedorovich; NIKOLAM, V.V.p red,;
IARIONOV,, GYe.9
ciples of deoigningg installingg, and operating
automatic
control and beat engineering control devices] Osnovy
pro-
elttirovaniia montazba eksplustataii ustroistv
toplotekbnicbeakogo
kontrolia i avtomstiki. Nookyap Goseenergeizd-vot
1961, 255 po
(MIU 31*t6)
(Temperature regulators)
(Heat engineering-Bloctronic equipment)

ROTACH, Vita2U Yakovlev~cb;'CHISTYAKOV, S.F., red.;
BORUNDY, N.I.,
tekbn. red.
[Calculation of the adjustuent of industrial automatic
6ontrol systems]
Raochet nastroikipronyablenrfth sistem regulirovaniia.
Moskva,, Goo,
energ. iad-To, 1961. 343 pe (KERA 14:9)
(Automatic con#ol)

ZAIKIIAAASHEV~Gfl, I.A.; -'l,-4GIN, D.V.;
CROPELID, it.N.; CHISITAKOV,
S.F., 'ard. tekhn. nauk, retsenzent
--11
[concise manual on autoiratic controllers of
boiler systems]
Avtomatichesirie reguliatory kotalInykh ustanovok;
kratkii
spravochnik. Moskva, Izd-vo I'Vashinostroenic,
1964. 175, T).
(MIRA 17:7)

MAKOVSKI-Y, V-.tally knato`-Oycvi-:11~
CIIISTYAKOV S.F., karej. tckhn.
nauk, dots., retserwent-., VPJI.')IJAVSRJY,
O.G,, kand. IrAnn.
nauk,. red.; GRIMM.,, VY, , red.
[Control- and autaratic regulation of industrial
processes
.y] Kontrolt i avtorpiatichskc-o regu2i
in farrous metallure,
rovanle proizvodstver)xqb-h proLsessov --;
Aern,~I
sbu.rn~k zadacb. Moskvay Metal-~urgiia, 1965.
-'~82

IL.-.i -imov, !~.M. and Inist-paLam, -~!~ IIA,!toclave
steril4zation of blocd otabilizer
solutions in the light o-~ exporiments", Pere-livaniye
C:-11ection 3, (Ivanovo),
10 1 -
,4c) ). 5-17.
SC : U-301",.-*y 11 thrch 53, (Letopis 1zhurnal, 'Aykh Statey
11o. 7, 194r)

I I . 3 . I .
1~al-siruov, P.M. and Chistyakov, S.I. "Errors in
detern,'I-nint7 blood-t-Toup. compatibility
C', recipients, their forms, princ-ILbles, and treatnent,"
(Investigations carried on
m
during the war), Perelivaniye ':-xovi, Collection 3,
(Ivanovo), 1949, p. 2-1-4-0.
SO: U-304-12, 11 March 53, (Let.opis 1zhurnal Inykh Stutey No.
7, 194-9)

C 2 1,-, T Y!; i
Chiptyqkq2,:.,_3.I. and P-brovs-kaya, A.M. "Yethods of
se-paratini-, plamsm and
therapeutic --(,ru,. us-ed at the Ivanovo 1.1ood
Transl'u.,,.ion Static-nil , Perelivaniye
Iwovi, CcIlection 3, (lvanovo), 194C, P. 140-46.
SC: U-30,'+12, 11 lEarcil 53, (LetcDis 1zhurnal In-,,kl-.
Statey No. 7, 10 0)
d M,

U' ill ..,TY.'-.', *,,U. I ~:, . I .
Chistyahov, S.I. and "A cloth scmthermlic container ~or
transi--ortin-
blood" xk:-ovi, Collection 3, (I-;arovo) 17~ 5.
SO: U-3012", 11 1,arcii -13 (Letopis '-.hu-.ral Invkh 'Tc..
'71 1(,4c))

CHISTYAT"". , S) . I .
chistyall'ovt S.I. 111'..'Odificat-lon of testin.,
:'cr a standard Uocd hank,"
Per.--livanye krovi, Collection 3, (1,.anovo),
1c,148-, r. 186-88.
SC: 11-30.,,21 11 V.1irch 5~, (L,-,tol)l--i
1zhtirnal lr~vlih Stato~,, No. 'I

CHISTYARCIII S.i.
Bobrovslcaya, k.N. and Chisurygkov, S.1, "Dried serun: in
villace medica! practice",
Perelivaniyo krovip Collection 3, (1vanovo), 1043, p.
1F9-016.
SO: U-304- 1 11 12~rch 53, (Letc-pis 1zhurnal Inykh Statey
No. 7, 10,49)

CHISTYA#V, S. I.
CRISTYAKOV, S. I. - "Experimental Verification of
Autoclave Procedures
as Applied to the Problems of Preserving Blood." Min
Health JRSFSR.
Ivanovo State Medical Inst. Hospital Surgical Clinic.
Ivanovo-,
Ip
1956. (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in
Medical
Sciences).
So.: Kni~hnaya Ietopist, No. 6, 19569

CRISNAIDV, Sol-# kand.zedva&uk (Pranovo (obl),
ul.Areenlya, d-54/32)
Apparatus for Induction of local anesthesia without a
syringe
by a closed method* Vestekhir, So no&WI39-141 Ap'58
(MIRA lit5)
le Is goopitalluqr khIrargicheakay kliniki (zove -
prof* Me
MakAmov) Ivanovskago zeditsinskogo lustituta.
(AXISTIMSTA, LOCAL. appar. & Instr.
appar, for local aneeth, without a syringe (Rue))

ACC Nits AP6055 55 BOURCE 6d-6 -61-3-35-64r0-076-1-11 1041 1044
AUTHOR: Chistyakov, So Lo; Hokhir# Yet, Do; Filatov, So ~K*
ORG: Zlatoustov metallurgical plant (Zlatoustovskiy
metallurgicheakiy
zavod)
TITLEi Ef f ect 'of cerium on the structure and properties of
OXhMlS
teel -k7 - 11
0URC11 Stall, no. 11, 1966,1041-44
:
clehe 1 UP71
TOPIC TAGS: .oxidatioA resistant steel, stainless steel,
cNromium nickel
steel, cerium containing steel, steel structure, steel property/
QKhZ3ML0 staInLown istdal
A.BSTRACT: Several heats of OKh23Nl8 stainless steel were melted
in a
10-ton basic are furnace, with ferrocerium added as the
finishing period,
aAd CaSt into 2.7-ton ingots. It was found that the presence of
cerium
1~ the solid solution affects the diffusional processes taking
place in
steel during its crystallization and thus hells to reduce
dendritic
nonuniformity, This in turn results in a molfe uniform structure
which
makes it possible to expand the hot-working -temperature range
vithout
danger of crackin Orig. art. has: 6 fLgures.
SUB CODES 11/- SUBM DAM none/ ORIG AM 005
1--Card - I/ I UDC2 669-1%-194

ACC NRI "6DE: UR 0133/66 000/Oif/104171044
AP6035655 SOURCE C
AUTHOR: Chistyakov 5_,j,,*,Mokhir, Ye. D.; Filatov, S. K.
.. __ =aMU-0
ORG: Zlatoustov metallurgical plant (Zlatoustovakiy
metallurgicheskiy
zavod)
TITLE: Effect of cerium on the structure and properties of
OKh23Nl8
steel I
SOURCE: Stall, no. 11, 1966,1o41-44
c.r,Q 10 n1
TorIC TAGS: oxidatioA resistant steel, stainless steel,
chromium nicke:
ateel, cerium containing steel, steel structure, steel property/
OK11231ilo OL.Inl.00 OL'a-1
ABSTRACT: Several heats of OKh23Nl8 stainless steel were melted
in a
.10-ton baoic arc furnace, with ferrocerium added as the
finishing perioe
an'd cast into 2.7-ton ingots. It was found that the presence
of cerium
in the solid solution affects the diffusional processes taking
place in
steel during its crystallization and thus helps to reduce
dendritic
nonuniformity. This in turn results in a more uniform structure
which
makes it possible to expand the hot-working temperature range
without
~danger of cracking. Orig. art. has: 6 figures.
SUB CODE: 1l/ SUBM DATE: none/
Card 1/ 1 UDC 669--1
ORIG REF: 005

TRAKHIMOVICH, V.I., inzh.; LHI!
inzh.; MOKHIR, Ye.D., inzh.;
FIIATCV, S.K., inzh.; YAKOBSON, V.Z., inzh.
Improving the technology of the production of
OKh23Nl8 and
Kh23N18 steels. Stall 25 no.12:1092-1094 D 165.
(MIRA 18-12)
1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut
chernoy
netallurgii imeni I.P. Bardina i Zlatoustovskiy
metallurgicheskiy
zavod,

C 14 IS -r MAw S.V.
j
CHIMAMD s wner*
k~ MWOUjALWW
Ierge scale topograpbic map compilation on stereoplanigraph.
Tvud
VNIMI no.25:15o-156 152. WBA 8:3T
(Aerial Photogrammetry)

%2) 3(4) PW9 I BOOK 211PLOITATION SOV/128.3
X0111, .L.N., Dootbr of Tealmical ftionaom; S.A. Filatov,
Candidate of
Technical SalettcesLISA, GMstyakov,, Uandldate of Technioal
Ociences;
and Ye.L. Astvateaturov, BnSlneoF-
Metodleheeklyo Ukaxanlya 1po nazmnoy at-troofotogrametricheakoy
9"yeWe
karl*erov. (Imactical Instruotions for Terrestrial
Stereophotogram-
metric..Surveys gf-Operi-pit Mines) Moscowo Ugletekhizdato
1957. 141P.
1,100 copies pr1uted.
Sponsoring Apfity: Tee46juthyl
tiaufto-liBitledovatellekiym*dWdenkly
Inst1tut.
Ed.,. Omellehenkoo A.N.j lfbth,, Rorovepkovap LA. and Aladova,
YO.I.
P~RPOSZ: ftla book i4 inteMvd 64 a us-nual fW -surveyors of
oj)en-pit
adnes.
COVWUGZ: The subjeat text 16 the rmllt of experiments and tests
of
the -All-Uniali Solentific Research beltitute of Mine Sumpying
(VIffDa)
durin
,g the IM-1955 Five Year Plan. 'It to devoted solely to the
*Ard 1/ 5

Practical Instruotjohg (Cont.) SOV/1283
terrestrial stereophotogrametric technique. However,
preparatory
reconnaissance. field meaeurements am*d Phdtb,-lab
proeWares are al-
so described. The following scientio-to revie'*od and inade
oontrl-
butions to the textt. Professor b.N., ftloblin, Professor
F.P. Pav-
lov , Professor P.V. Drobyshev, Docett'X.N. Ntanov , Docent
D.M.
Kudritskly, Gamd1d4te of Technical Scibnees M.A. Peregudov
and Can-
didate Of GeO1091041 and fUndraloglooLSolences
Yu,,G..Staritskiy
as..well ae'the Xne-surveyore of-the Nbrkinugol'Trust.
There ate
'7 So*i0t refe"odet.
Tau OF, CONT=Ts:.
Ntroduetion
A. FMAIRMAW OIF 3T=903InWM OF -OPXN.;..PIT Mn=
I. - Gene'rail Oncepts - Pruai tht TheoiMr of terrestrial
Stereo-
phoitagrammetrIc Surveying. 10
1. Basle princljplem and,'fotimlas 10
.2. Accura6y.of terreNUA61 6ter~oiPi;rV**s 19
Card 2/5

Practical Inatructions (Pont.) SOV/1283
II. Basic Situations in Terrestrial Stereosurveyei of Open Pit
Coal Mines 22
B. FIELD AND OFFICE PROCEDURES
III. Field Work 27
1. Reconnaissance 27
2. Ground surveys 32
3. The photogrammeter [type of photo alidadel and its-adjubt-
ments 33
4. Photographing procedure 39
IV. P4oto-laboratory Work
l.. The.negative process 42
2. The positive process 46
V. Office Procedures 48
1. Computation of the control network 48
2. Fundamentals of laying out and i3onstructing photogrammetrie
nets 54
3. Photogrmmetric work 57
Card 3/5

Practical Instructions (Cont.) SOV/1283
4. dompiling the plan 66
C. GEOLOGICAL RECORDS FROA STEREOSURVEY DATA
VI. Basic Requirements 74
VII. Compiling the-Initial Basic Data 77
1. The geological Interpretation of a photo 77
2. Determining the positional elements of bedded depodits 79
3. Construction of graphics for.the inclined layers of the
benches 83
4. Construction,of cross-sections for coal beds 90
VIII. Supplementation and Revision of Cartographic Materials
93
1. Geological maps of each horizon 93
Geological crops,sections 101
3. Hypsometric plans and other geological graphics lo6
APPENDIXES
Determining the Elements of Internal Orientation of a
Photocamera 109
Card 4/5

Practical Instructions (Con.t.) SOV/1283
Description of Photogrammeter VNDII (All-Union Scientific
Research
Institute'of Mining).FG - 300 112
Photo-Processing Fomulas
115
Computation and Construction of Stereophotogrammetric Grids
120
The Stereocomparator, Its Construction, and Adjustment 124
Drafting Instrument "ChP" and Its Adjustment 130
Description of the Logarithmic Ccaputing Device 136
Bibliography
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
MMIsfm
2-5-59
139
Card 5/5

NIXIFOROV. Bmitr~/Vl=vich ' PRIS"AlMV.-Sa.
otvetstvenzqy redaktor;
KMERTSOV, A.D., redaVtor isdate KOTLYAKOVA. 0-1,
takhni-
cheakly redaktoro
(Phbtogrammetry In marine studl6o;below hydraulic
structures] Foto-
grammetriia v moraidkh tooledoval2iiakh pod
gidrotekhnicheskie moorur-
theniia. Leningrad, Izd-vo "Mors1roi transpor," 1957o
149 p
(MIRA 10;5)
(PbLotogrammetry) (Hydraulic engineering)

GMTYAKOV, S.V., kand.takhunmik.
Aerophotographs in special geological cartography of
coal deposits@
[Trudy) VNnU no. 33:131-146 158, (MIRA 14:5)
(Coal geology,:-maP$)

'7~UNIN, A.? ; FINAUVSKIY, I. I.; CHISTYAKOV, S. V. ;
PETUKHOVA, V.A.
te"n. red.
[Practical handbook on large scale phototheodolite
surveying)
Fototoodolitnaia s"emka v krupnykh masshtabakh;
prakticheskoe
rukovodstvo. Leningrad, 1960. 240 p. (MIRk 16:6)
1. Leningrad. Voesoyuznyy nauehno-isoledovatellskiy
markshey-
derskiy institut.
(Photographic surveying) (Theodolites)

CHISTYAKOV, S.V., kand.tekh4muk
U~i4',i radioaltimeter and a statoscope for bringing
photogrammetric nets
to ads-is. [Trudy] VNIMI no.45.,74-90 162. (MIRA 16:4)
(Photographic surveying)

ASMATSATUROV. Ye.L., inzb.; ZABRODIN, A.S., kand.
geol,mineraa~Dgicheskikh
nauk; KOKGREVA, K.L,, inzh,; TARKAROV., R.A,,, inzh.-.
CHISTYAKOV. S.V.,
kand.tekhn.nauk
[Photogrammtrie method for the geological documentation ct
underground mines; mathodolagioal instruations]
Yotogra=uetricheskii
metod geologichaskoi dokumentatsli podzemnykh gornykh
vyrabotok,,,
metodicheskie-ukazaniia. Leningrad. 1963. 25 p, (MIRA
18t7)
1. Vaesoyusnyy nauchno-i8sledovattWoMy inst1tut gornoy
geomekhaniki I marksheyderskogo dela. 2. Vseaoyuznyy
nauel-nt,
issledovateltskiy institut gornoy ge=ekhaniki I
marksheyderskop
dela.

CHI.-TYAKLV, S..Ya.
Autoplasty of the femoral artery with a venous segment
of large
diameter under exporimental conditions. Trudy LSGMI
39:109-212
16o, (MIRA 14:9)
1. Kafedra operativnoy khrirugii i topograficheskoy
anatomil. Lenin-
gradskogo sanitarno-gigiyenicheskogo meditsinskogo
instituta (zav.
Afedroy - prof. K.A.Grigorvich).
(FEMORM, ARTERY) (VEINS-THAMPLUITATION)

TARTAKOVSKIY, D.F.; CHISTYAKCIV, V.A.
Experimental determination of the thermal inertia
of a
resistance thermometer. Nov. nauch.-issl. rab. po
metr.
VNIIM no.1:35-39 163, (MMA 17:9)

NUMCFEI:~,09 I-aksim AndreyevJc1h$ dots.~
~jHj$jVKOV V., - 11,
I ~ ~ _ 1. t , e5
[Urolithiasj~s and its Txeatment at tne
Tinuskavets
Health Resort] Mochekamemaia 'ooleznt i ee
lechenie
na kurorte Truskavet3. KiOV, WorovIia, 19U,.
108 p.
0.11IRA 18:1)

-T
t ',;L22L.6r, (1) /EPA (a)
Tz 0/ P 6---4 7;; t 4
A r,- C
AUT 4OF i CLOl-6 O-t A. N. KrirtGav, V. A.;
S'ud- of tl-f
cis of mia-ux-.
ope-d at TSET (V. 'F'- I-lamshin at al., Vopro---,v topl6ebtairp
[Problem-7 Of Feat.
In an~
f
on '3 e c 0 u -0 uz~

ACC. NRi -- AR.6025,358 ---. 0=19 CODES
URli~26-91-6~6-f666-1691067016070--"
'AuTilOR: Chistyakovp V. Fe
TITLE: The ninl~ solar-activIty
SOURCE: Ref zh. Astronomiya, Abe* 4.51.324
REP SOURCE'
: Astron. tsirkulyar, no..bl, mays 19, 1965*.
.TOPIC TAGS: sun, sunspot, solar activity, sunspot cycle
ABSMICT: The concept "minimum" denotes the lowest level of solar
activity in the
AunLtion of adjoining 12-yr cycles. In addition, at the instant
the minimum occurs
the activity'of the old cycle at low latitudes becomes.equal to
that of the new cycle
at high latitude-s. According +e-the proposed method, the instant
of minimum is to be
related to such a month in which tile predominnnee of spots of
the new cycle is first
observed. Such a method gives a systematic delay of 0.15 yr in
fixing the month of
minimum solar activity. On the baoia of an analysis of clata of
sunspot observations,
conducted at the Ussuriyskaya station in 1964, the instant ot
minimum oalar activity
is considtred to be July of 1964., [Translation of abstract] V.
Ch.
SUB CODE: 03

KISELEV, A.A., kand, t6khn. nauk; ANIIPOV, K.I.,
inzh.; LAPSHOVA, M.P.,
inzh.; LH~~T] v
._4OVv-~wr-t.v inzhe
Increasing the density of 45G2 and other structural
steel ingots.
Stall 25 n0.12:1090-1091 D 165. (MIRA 18:12)
lo Zavod *Kraanyy Oktyabrl*,

ACC-N%_
,~M033095 SOURCE CODE:* UR/0269/66/000/007/0055/0055
AUTHOR: Chistyakov, V. F.
TITLE: Structure of sunspot penumbra
SOURCE: Ref, zh. Astronomiya, Abs. 7,51.387
REF SOURCE: Sb. Solnechn. aktivnost', No. 2. M,, Nauka,.1965,
157-1-6-7
TOPIC TAGS: sunspot, magnetic field, penumbra, sunspot
penumbra, magnWc
tube, sunspot magnetic tube
ABSTRACT: A mechanism is described which explains the
structural character-
istics of sunspot penumbras: the reaction between a sunspot
magnetic tube and a
convective zone. In a collision between the turbulent element
and the sunspot
magnetic tube (caused by convection), the sunspot magnetic
field does not Y.-each
the turbulent element, because of 6 elf- induction. If the
condition Emag '~ Ekin
prevails, the motion of the element, following a collision, is
determ'&n&d by the
magnetic field of the sunspot: the magnetic tube at first
inhibits the inoton of the
element, simultaneously undergoing a certain amou"nt of
deformation itself; then,
because they are elastic,-the magnetic lines of force
straighten out and the turbulent
1/2 UDC: 523.746

ACC NR: AR6033095
element is deflected aside, such as in an elastic collision. The
proposed scheme
explains the limitations of the convection and dispersion of
turbulent elements away
from the axis of the magnetic tube. It also explains the basic
elements in the fine
structure of the penumbra, the formation'of light Secchi rings
and bright "bridges"
between adjacent nuclei in some sunspots, the sharpness of
sunspot edges, and the
characteristics of Evershed velocities in the sunspot periumba. A
bib!-ography of
42 references is included. B. Shellting. [Translation of
abstract] [SP]
SUB CODE: 03
Card 2 2

~--hAckr V.A., kani, ,ekhn. itiiiK, dl~'-so-,~ ?2
ji"Tvtj(
Yr,
Ien.Jngrad)t ISIRKIN~ B, ("L'~" 1' 1 T"gr';.Q
Me th rid for ',',I'-- c ompl r. r, v. t t~ C:- ~7f p-
a t fc; r t-- ;j pr oduc ti on of
e -~tlt-, rmonia and mc rill ti.-aicall t.--oke.
Tru(!y LIE1 %-).37i"L168--
unth 0
178 161'. (MIRA 18W