SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT A. SH. CHERNYAK - G.YA. CHERNYAK

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000308610014-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 12, 2000
• Sequence Number: 14
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

M-..gMI 91 rim gig M
L 65182-65 OWT (M /EPIF c EUP t JD
ACCESSTON NR: AP5021271
hUTHDR: Vul'fson,-K. S.*. Libin, 1. Sh.-,
TIT11- The mechanism responsible for
charge in neon
.SOURCE: A14 SSSR. DoRlady, V. 163, no. 5, 1965, 1113--11114
.TOPIC TAGS; neon, gas discharge, pulse amplitude, plasma physics
,AABSTRACT.,:-- to~bYpass-4-neon-g-as discharge
arger -
-in - an a3L lonal-emiss lion -p-dise- iathl--an amplitude
which may be twice the maxinram
emission of the discharge w-Itbout bypassing. Tn r~-centlv
pul-.!,'s~ned paper "P.
Johnson, T. H. Rautenberg, Jr., M. Harr-as, o 2 .2 , 17-., 5!!
':two possible mechanisms for-tbis pbenomerion were considered:
population inver-
,sion in excited levels; 2) disruption of recombin ition conditions
due -to 6 change in
Ahe behavior of the reduction in electron temperature of the
discharge. The experil-
;mental examination of these hypotheses given by Wnson Pt al.
definitely
:the first mechanism and did not give any evidence in favor of the
second. The au-
Ithors of the present work propose that the effect io due to eddy
currents which
iCard 1/2

L 65182-65

'ACCESSION NR: APS021211
i

arise in the discharge plasma when there is a
sharp change in the discharge c
urrent.
This hypothesis was experimentally checvr-'

that anv sharp chaT!g~- ~:n
-"e eiischarge

chan2e. is alwavs -3---,-~n:Led by seco.-r;,'.-----

7jrl;e
-Ih~se .~ea- relat-1

rent, and in certain cases is B-1-0 times grea
~er ~,a-
that of the. fundaneTl-,11
ra~ila
tion -oeaV. An iln~'Iuctance connected in

+he
amplitj~~-

,,nalvsis cf the c".*s-i-,,~.,tion of iilumi-.--

'
'

-
ccnfirmis he n-?w
1vP-thesis on t

This effect could possibly be used for
z --remely intense
w
a
steep front. Orig. art. has: 2 f izur

ASSOCIATION: Vsesorjznyy
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ZOMBBSRG, S.M.; LMDXV. A.S.-, CHMIAK, AYa., inzhener,
reteenzent;
VY&IMOY, T.A., radaktor.
[Pneumatic gripping devices] Pnevmatichaskis zazhimnyo
prisposoblonlis.
Moskva, Goo. nauchno-takhn, izd-To mashinostroit. i
sudost-roit. lit-:ry,
1953. 159 P. Off-RA 7:6)
(Pne"wtic tools) (Machinery)

CEWTAK, A.Ta.
Book about a great Russian metallurgist (*P.P. Anosov
and the secret of
damask steel..0 I.N. Bogachev. Reviewed by A. Ta.
Gherniak). Vest.mash.
33 no-5:88-89 My 153. (=A 6:3)
(Anosov, P-P., 1799-7) (Bogachav, I,N,)

BUG.H.BKOV, Aleksey Nikdlsyavicb; IVANOVAi L.M.,
'redaktor;.2HIRUAL A-Ya..
irsdaktor; XH&IaMXATA, LA., tekhaichaskiy redBktor
[Soviet metallurgy; on the 40th anniversary ofthe Great
October
Socialist Revolution. A bibliography) Metallurglia SSSR; k
40-letiiu, Velikoi Oktiabriskoi sotsialiaticheakoi
revoliutsti.
Rekomendatel'Ayi ukazatell liter6tury. Moskva. 1957. 39 p.
(MISA 10-10)
1. Moscow. Publichhaya biblioteka
(Bibliograpby--Xetallurgy)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 501
Moscow. Publichnaya Biblioteka
Mashinostroyeniye SSSR; rekomendatellnyy ukazatel' literatury
(Machine Building in the.USSR; Recommended Reading List)
Moscow,
1957. 61 p. 8,000 copies printed.
Additional Sponsoring Agency: Moscow. Tsentral1naya
politekhniche-
.skaya biblioteka
Compiler: Reshetinakiy, I.I.; Eds.; Kaufman, I.M.,
Molchanova,
N.S., and Chernyak, A. Ya.; Tech. Ed.: Khelemskaya, L.M.
PURPOSE: This bibliographic guide is published to acquaint
Soviet
readers'with important stages in the development of socialist
machine building during the 40 years of Soviet rule as
reflected
in the literature. The guide may be of use to propagandists
and lecturers. .
COVERAGE: The first chapter enumerates V.I. Lenin's works
and the
documents and materials of the Communist Party and the Soviet
government containing important resolutions on the role
Card 1/4

Machine Building in the USSR; Recommended Reading List 501
and importance of heavy industry, including machine building,
in the
building up of socialism and communism. Subsequent chapters
enumerate
literature on technical progress in machine building)
mechanization
and automation of production processes, and new methods in
machine,
building technology. The last chapter lists literature on the
most
irqportant achievements of different branches of the machine
building
industry.
TABLE OF-CONTENTS:
Forewordt 3
Basic Stages in the Development of Soviet Machine Building 4
V.I. Lenin's works. Documents and materials of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Soviet
Government 4
Survey Works 18
Technical Progress in Soviet Machine Building. 22
Mechanization and automation of production processes In
machine building 25
Card 2/4

Machine,Building in the USSR; Recommended Reading List
New developments in machine building technology
Founding
Forging and stamping
Machining of metals
Heat treatment of metals. Welding of metals
Electric methods of working metals. Ultrasonics in
metal technology
Achievements of Different Branches of Machine Building
Heavy machine building
Machine-tool building
Instrument manufacture
Transportation eqxgipment building
Automobile manufacture
501
27
28
29
31
34
35
38
38
4~
46
49
52
Card 3/4

Machine Building in the USSR; Recommended Reading List 501
Aircraft manufacture 53
Tractor and agricultural machine building 55
Alphabetical List of Books and Artle3jes., Included In the
Guide. 58
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
VK/kav
8-15-58
Card 4/4
19

iV5
1 '.0,71 C! Q17
Al-kr-awir V,11-%ancy, I)v 11.
lte,,f, erg I A. Ya. Chern, alk.. ~-ielknra.
T-. TUPIS.,

SOV/137-58-9-18218
Translation f rom. Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya,
1958, Nr 9, p I (USSR)
AUTHOR: Chernyak, A. Ya.
TITLE: New Documentation on P. P. Anosov (Novyye
dokumenty o
P. P. Anosove)
PERIODICAL- V sb.: Vopr. istoriii yestestvozn. i tekhn.
Nr 4. Moscow,
AN SSSR, 1957, pp 184- 186
ABSTRACT:
Card 1/1
In the Central State Historical Archive in Leningrad new
documents were discovered which broaden the information
available on the work of the outstanding Russian
scientist,
directed at the solution of a number of the most important
problems of metallurgy. P. P. Anasov had briilliantly~,
solved the problem of obtaining high-quality steel on an
industrial scale. While in England and in other countries
cast steel was produced by a lengthy and work-consuming
method of remelting cemented Fe ingots, Anosov combined
the melting process with the process of carburizing Fe in
a gaseous medium. Also solved was the problem of sub-
stitution of cast steel in cannon for cast iron and
bronze.
In 1836, for the first time in the world, P.P. Anosov
conducted
experiments on the rolling of steel ingots, instead of
forging. S. G.
1. Metallurgy--USSR 2. Scientific personnel

KRASTING, N.I.; CHRRIJYAK, A.Ya., red.; VASILIYEVA,
L.P., takha.red.
Aa-i, ", .
[Atoml"c"'~sb"ips and ships with underwater fins;
bibliography]
Krylatye i atomnye suds; rekomendatelInyl obzor
literatury.
Moakva, Tsentr. politekhn. biblioteka, 1958. 19 p.
(Novostl
tekhniki, no-15) (14IIIA 11:12)
(Bibliography--Atomic ships) (Bibliography-4bips)

30(4) FHASE BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2799
Moscow, rublichnaya bibliotelfa. Nauchno-metodicheskiy kabinet
vedeniya
Nauchno-tekhni-Chesklye znaniya-v massy; abornik materialov v
pomoshchlmassovym biblintekam (Scientific and Technical
Knowledge for Everyone; Collection of Materials for the
Aid of Public Libraries) Moscow, 1958. 196 p. Errata
slip inserted. 15,000 copies printed.
Compilers: G. S. Multanovskaya and V. V. Neyman; Ed.: D.
Yagodina, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences; Tech. Ed.:
L. M. Khelemskaya.
PURPOSE: This book Is intended for librarians.
COVERAGE,, This collection of articles reviews popular
scientific and technical literature to aid public library
workers in diaseminating science Information to the reading
public. The role and significance of principal industries
Card 1/4

Scientific and Technical Knowledge SOVA2799
In the technological development of the USSR arecovered.
The last two articles describe the experience of individual
libraries In promoting popular-science books. The appendix
gives a list of bibliographic aids for popular-science
literature. No personalities are mentioned.
TABLE OF CONTENTS,.
Foreword 3
Buchenkov, A. N, PrlLncipal Branches of Modern Industry.
A Review of Scientific and Popular Literature 7
Scientific and Popular Literature on
the History of Technology 38
Multanovska.ya, G. S. How to Use Books From the Series
"Technology of the Sixth Five-Year-Plan" 67
Smirnova, S. M. Electricity and Technological Progress 83
Card 2/4

Scientific and TechnIcal Knri-!Iedge SOV/2799
Multanovskaya, G. S, Automa,t-'-.. Machlncaq as Aids to Human
Labor 98
Neyman, V. V. Chemiit-ry Around Us
log
Neyman, V. V. Atomic Energy for the Welfare of the Nation 119
Smirnova, S. M. Industry for Agri-culture. Materials for
an "Evening Devoted to'Books" 131
Manezheyeva, M. S, Propagat~Jon of E~onomic Knowledge
Among Readers 143
Yankelevich, Ye. I-, and S, M, Ravikovich. Experience
in Disseminat-Ing Solentlflc and Popular Literature by
the Zagorsk Library in Moa,-ow Oblast 160
Card 3/4

Scientific and Technic--al Knowledge SOV/2799
Zlotnikov, V. G. Natural Ssiences aa an Aid to
Collective
Farming. (From the work experience of the Kalyye
Mytishchi Rural Llbr&ry of Moscow Oblast 1 175
Appendix; List of Bibliographic Aids 193
AVAILABLE: Lib--ary of Congreas (Z7911 -M58)
Card 4/4 JG/mmh
1-6-60

LEVSHINA. 011ga Nikolayevna; RZHONSUITSKIT, B.N.,
lcand.tekhn.nauk,
nauchuyy red.; CMMHAK, A.Ta., red.; VASILITIVA.
L.P.,
takhn.red. --1----':-- o - - I'll
(Automation of production is the main trend in
technological
progress; review of recommended literature]
Avtomatizataiia
proizvodetva - glavuoe uspravlenie takhnichaskogo
progressa;
rekomendatellnyi obzor literatury. Moskva,
Goe.biblioteka im.
V.I.Lenina, 1960. 34 p. (MIRA 13:6)
(Bibliography--Automation)
(Automation--Bibliography)

BUYKOv Iya Dmitriyevna; CHZHAOp Aleksandr
Yevgenlyevich;-- 'CRERNYAK, A.Ya.,
red.; VASILIYEVA, L.P., tekhn. red. -
[New machinery and equipment in agriculture;
reconmended litera-
turej Novaia tekhnika v sel'skom khoziai4ive;
rekomandatellnyi
obzor literatury. Moskvaj Goo. biblioteka SSSR im,
V.I.Lenina,
1961. 38 P, (Novosti naxiki. i tekhniki, no.26) (MIRA
14--8)
(Bibliograpby-Farm mechanization)

SAMOKHVAIDU, Lidiya Sergeyevna; CHERNYAK, A.Ya.,
red.; VASILYEVA, L.P.,
tekhn. red.
(New equipment in medicine; recommended review of the
literature]
Novaia tekhnika v meditsine; rekomendatel'nyi obzor
literatnry.
Moskva, Goa. biblioteka SSSR im. V.I.Leaina, 1961. 33
P. (Movosti
nauki i tekhniki, no.26) (141RA 14:11)
(BIBLIOGRAPIff-MICAL IITSTRU14ENTS AND APPARATUS)
(BIBLIOGRAPHYo-4%DICINE) (BIBLIOGRAPHY-PUBLIC HEALTH)

SMOMALOVA, Lidiya Sargeveyna; CHEWAK, A.Ya., red.;
VASIL'UVAP
L.P., tekhn.red.
[Accomplishments of Soviet power engineering]
Doetizheniia
sovetskoi energatiki; rokomendatellnyi ukazatel'
literatury.
Moekva, Goa.biblioteka SSSR im. Y.I;Lenina, 1961.
39 P-
(mIRA 14:4)
(BibliograpUy-Blectric power)

MOLCHPINOVA, Nina Sergeyevna; CHERNYAK, Aron Yakovlevich; SHALASHOVA,
Zoya Petrovna; VASIL
[Soy iet people are conquerors of space; survey of recox-
mended literature] Sovetskii narod - pobeditell kosmo*11
rekomendateltryi obzor-literatuxtk. Moskva, Oos. biblio'teka
SSSR im. V I.Lenina., 1961. 28 p. (KIRA 15:7)
iBibliograpby-Space flight)

LEVSHINA, O.N,; MOLCHANOVA, N,S.;
CHEJbNYAK,,_Ajq,., red-;
~!AMDNTOVA, N.N., tekhn. reT,_
(Building the material and technical basis of
com-
munism; bibliography of recommended literature]
Za soz-
danie materiallno-tekhnicheskoi bazy
kormunizma; reko-
mendateltnyi Aasatell literatury, Moskva, 1963.
179 p.
(MIRA 16:11)
1__Mo_:3cow. Publichnaya biblioteka.
(Ri,,ssia--.Industries--Bi-bIfograpby)
(Bibliography--Russia-Industries)

CHERNYAK A.Ya. (14oskva)
Now documents on a great crystallographers Academicioan
E.S.Pedorov
and Granat's "Encyclopedical dictionary." Priroda 53
no.7:103-104
'64. (MIRA 17:7)

L !-i0955-_C"f ':W 1JP(c) 114/jD 10VF...
Adt _N -R-AF6 02 4 927 SOURCE CODE: UR/201/66/6od/0'64/017510186
AUTHOR: Pospelov, K. S.; Chernyak A. Ya Sverdlin, A. V.
ORG: none
TITIE: Mechanical prnnertiesof V92Ts high-strength aluminum
alloy semi-products
and welds kk J%
SOURCE: Alyuminiyevyye splavy, no. 4, 1966. ZhtLr_oprochnyye i
vysokoprochnyye
splavy (Heat resistant and high-strength alloys), 175-186
TOPIC TAGS: aluminum alloy, zirconitun containing alloy, metal
property, metal
weld, metal welding, weld property /V92Ts al inum alloy
14 1
ABSTRACT: The mechanical properties of ; Ziloy extruded shapes,
forgings and
welds were tested. All articles tested were made under
production conditions,
solution annealed at 450C for 6 hr, water-qucnche~,,and aged
either naturally or
artificially. It was found that artificial aging!~at 100C for 96
hr produced the
highest strength (tensile strength, )47.8-53.1 kg/mm2; yield
strength,
34.8-45.6 kg?Mm2; at elongation, 10.8-17.6%). Articles
artificially aged at 60c
for 24 hr and thea at 200C for 2 hr had the lowest strength
(tensile strength,
38.5-43.7 kg/mm2; yield'strength, 23.8-30.9 kg/mm2; at
elongation, 11. 4-16. 49%) .
The optimum welding conditions were determined as follows:
welding current,
140-160 amp (alternating current); tungsten electrode diameter,
3 mm; filler
Card 1/2

ACC NRi ATb024927 -21
wire diameter, 3-3.5 M. Joints welded with V92 sv wire had a
tensile strength o:o-_,
32.7-34.8 kg1mm7, a yield strength of 32. 34.2 k6F/mm2, and an
elongation of
10.7-14.7%. The Joints welded with Pfakmd �IE!~%rires (the
latter containing
zirconium and h - m
-,Ic romiu_) had a low tensile strength of 27.1-31.2 kg/mm2, a
yield of 26.6-23i0.6 kg/mm2, but a high elongation of
20.0-24.7%. Orig. art.
has. 2 figures and 7 tables. [TDj
SUB CODE: ll/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 002/ ATD PRESS: SO-Z
Card 2

v"Al"BlEsiG, G.S.; OF 'Ag A FIVE'll" 111.1.
r:-Linkel- rch t a
per hoar for th~,, (--f
m Lc-r~al. Trudy llJ,-.hgipT- cit -T.n no.14: 3- 10.
17:11)

VALIBERG, G.S.; UVITOVA, S.L.; CHERNYAK., A.Ye.;
SATARIN., V.I.; Prinimali
uchastiye: AFANASENKO,-t- =,
Tn-z-1Y'.'-,74ISJfUL0VICH, A.L., inzh.;
PIVLN', N.I., inzh.
Principal dimensions, profile, and heat engineering
parameters
for a rotary kiln with a productive Capacity Of 3000
tons per
day. Trudy Nzhgiprotsementa no-4:20-39 163.
(MRA 17:11)

mill"
CHIRUAXg A.Z.
Variations in the course of Pick's disease Lwith summary in
French).
Zhurenevre i pefthe 57 no.4024-532 '57# (XLRA 10:7)
Is Moskovsksys paikhonevrologichookeya gorodskaya bolluitea
No,3:
(glavvy vrach R.I.Irylo")
(PSYCHMN. PRZSBNILM, case reports,
Pick die., variations of course (Rua))

VAL'DGARDi Sergay1oonidovich; CBMWAK, B-4A.-,
nauchnyy red.; DF-
MINA.G.Aw, red.-; PERSON, 11. ~.,te~~-.h
n~ . riK,
[Electric engineering made interesting]
Zanimntellneia
elektrotekhniks. Moskva, Voss. uchabno-pedpgog,
izd-vo
Proftekhizdat, 1961. 273 p. (MIRA 14:5)
(Electric engineering)

CI(F-I"'AY14K) 151 -1~.
4-31-OVKIN. N.A., doktor tckhnic;'-,cr.',.IkIj nAuk;
CMEMYAK, B.1., Inzhener.
Ultraviolet irradiatio% of Tru~ ~ITIX~HP- ~,j-31, '55.
(1.'.LRA 10: Q)
I . Xaf edrn kholodil t#+nn,,)Io~711 i kAf Odra I
i7icheskoy i
Lmlloidnoy khimli.
(Ultrpvlolel' rkys) (Ifilk-St eriliz7~t ior.)

GOWYKIN, N.A., prof,, doktor tekhn.nauk; GHMWAK,
B.I., inth.
Iffect of irradiated milk as a medium upon the
activit7 of
lactice bacteria. Truclq LTIKEP 13:3-6 157-
(MM 13:6)
1. Kafedra kbolodillnoy tekhnologii I fisicheskoy i
kolloidnoy
khimii Leningradskogo tekhnologicheskogo instituta
kholodillnoy
promyshlennosti.
(KIIK-13ACTERIOWGr)

CHEPJIXAK, -B-. 1. , CHMVIIISKhyj~, 11. S. ,
Y,);.;YAGDi1CHEV) M. 1. , and LYAMOVA, G. M.
7USSR)
"The Change in the Properties of Starch under the
Influence of
Humidity and Temperature."
Report presented at the 5th International Biochemistry
Congress,
Moscow, 10-16 Aug 1961

CHERNYAK B I - KUCHER, R.V.; NIKOLAYEVSKIY, A.N.
- - P
Liquid-phase oxidation of butene-1. Neftekhimia 4
no-3:452-457 ~
W-Je 164. (MIRA 18:2)

AUMOR., Chernyak,_ B. I.; R. V.
TITIE: Nechenian of the liquid plume oxiantia of butene-i
SOME; heftekbisdya, v. 41 no. 4t 19b4, WO'-"3
TOPIC TAGS: by(Irocarbon, oxidation, reaction mechanism, organic
oxide, chemical
mechanics, activation energy
Nbstract: The liquid phase eAdation of butene-I was-in-VistLgated -
with
'inhibition by beta-uaphtbol. In* liquid phase oxidation was found
to be
.a degenerate-brancMd cbsin react-ion, autoestaly3is of which was
dut to
.,accumulation of peroxide compounds, readily inhibiting new
reaction chains.
'Activation energies were calculated: Initiation of the process of
the initial
~stags (39.3 kcal/uole), in the developed rraction (145.3 keel le),
a~d
activation energy of chain propagation (9.2 kcal/mole). The
formation an~,
comsumption of peroxides and oxides proceeded according to a chain
mechanisa.
mthylvinylearbinol was forund by a chain mechanism and partially
C0n3UMed
by-* molecule mechanism (esterificati*n reaction). Acid formation
proceeded
',through ketohydroperoxides. The basic reaction of chain
consumption of
buiene-1 during its liquid phase oxidation consisted ot
knteractici)-pf the
1/2

. -,.- I
mm-

c) f n on 7' lir
t t, i7 --n Inti cf '),)0,, AIN (~,-,LSR
!E.2)
1j, Ili t t e -1 11; 3

CHERNYAKf B.S.; ROZENBLAT, E.Z.
Imprcving the technology of making forged pieces of
pipe- billets
from Kbl8NlOT and OKb18N1OT stainless, steols.
Kuz.-shtam.proizv.
7 no.2:43 F 165.
(MIRA 18:4)

CIERNYAK B ___
Repairing pipelines by the use of epoxy resins.
Mor. flot 25
no.11:29-30 N 165. (MLRA 18:11)
1. Starehiy makhanik teplokhoda OGyurgymP.

S/113/60/000/002/005/009
D207/ '306
AUTHORS: Zolotarevsltiy, V. S., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Chernyak, B. Ya., Sharapov, K. A., Zolotarevskiy, L. S.
and Dmj_t_rj--y-cv-,7A. A.
TITLE: A new piezoelectric crystal pickup
PERIODICAL: Avtomobiltnaya promyshlennost', no. 2, 1960, 32-33
TEXT: The Laboratoriya dvigateley M SSSR (Engines Laboratory,
AS USSR) has developed the "_03 (LDK-03) piezoelectric crystal
pickup for use with a catho~e"-ray oscillograph in studying the
working process of piston engines .(illustrated below). The
cas~c 1
contains.a thin-walled brass socket 2, inside which are
contained
the crystal plates 3, the lower spherical support 4, the upper
sup-
port 5 and the charge tapping system 6. The crystal plates are
centered by rings 7. At the bottom of the pickup is fixed a
corru-
gated steel membrane 8 fastened to the socket 2 by a screw 9.
The
membrane. is.-packeddown by an intermediate pressure bush 10
and a
female.screw 11. The latter also serves as a tapping contact and
Card l/ 4

S/113/60/000/002/005/009
A new piezoelectric.arystal pickup D207/D306
secures the pickup parts in the case. The nut
12 fixes the upper support 5 in the socket 2
and transmits the pressure of the screw 11 via
the thick part.of the socket to the pressure
bush 10. The electric charge developed by the
crystals is led off.via the tapping system 6,
the spring 13 and the contact rod 14. Insula-
tion is effected by three amber collars 15, 16
and 17. The pickup is cooled by running water
which enters by the inlet tube 18 and proceeds
via channels in the case and pressure bush
directly to the membrane and hence to the out-
let tube 19. A rubber ring 20 prevents the
water from penetrating to the electrical tap-
ping system. The pickup is not affected by
cyclic temperature changes in the engine cylin-
der since the corrugated form of the steel mem-
brane compensates linear changes due to temper-
Card 2/4

5/113/60/000/002/005/009
A new piezoelectric crystal pickup D207/D306
ature. The pickup can pass oscillations up to a limit of
8,,000 -
10,000 cycles. No characteristic distortion-of.the indicator
dia-
gram due to the pickup's relatively high.frequency of natural
oscil-
lations--in..a,transverse direction (25,000 - 30,000 cycles)
could be
observed even at engine revolutions of 4,500 rpm. To ensure
linear
indi.cating -characteristic-s the- crystal- elements are.
r-ompressed be-
forehand-with the help of the brass',socket. The pickup-shigh
de-
grea.of- sensitivity depends on: 1) the.high coefficient of
the
menibrane. which. reaches 0.7; 2) the low.degree of membrane
rigidity
due-to its.thinness-(0.15-0.20 mu) and corrugation; 3) the
low re-
lation-between the.longitudinal rigidity of the socket walls
and
that.of the.central-power line (supports and crystal
elements) due
to the thinness-of the.socket walls (0.2-mm). The pickup's
dimen-
sions-are: length_70.mm_.maximum,_d-*-ameter.of the threaded
insert
end IL4 mm, case diameter 18 mm. The pickup has proved highly
relia-
ble, stable and accurate. Used in conjunction with the
Engines Lab---
oratory's indicator calibration method it ensures accurate
indica-
tion with an error of no more than 2-3%. The pickup is
presently
used in all engine indication work at the Laboratory and can
be
Card 3/4

S/113/60/000/002/005/009
A new piezoelectric crystal pickup D207/D306
recomap-nded.for,commercial series-production. There-is 1
figure
and-I.Soviet-bloc.reference.
ASSOCIATION: Laboratoriya-dvigateley, AN SSSR (Engines
Laboratory, ---
AS USSR)
Card 4/4

SHIKMNA, N.M.; ZOI&LUMSKIY, V.S., kand.tekhn.nauk;
CHIRNUK, B.Ya.
Indreasing the economic efficienc7 of a carbure'tor
engine operating
on partial loadso Avtoprom. no,12t9-22 D 160. (MIRA 13:12)
1. Inboratoriya dvigateley AN SSSR.
(Automobilea-Inkines )

CHERNYAK., B.Ya.; ANDREYEV, V.I.; MARKOV, V.P.
Nonuniform mixture distribution in the cylinders of
carburetor
enginese Avts prom* no, 1:29-31 Ja 161. Wm 14:4)
1. Laboratoriya dvigateley AN SSSR.
(Automobiles-Engines-Combustion)

CHERNYAK., B.Ya.; KARELISKIY, V.I.
.Methods of determining the %bnuniform composition of
mixtures in
various cylinders of carburetor engines. Trudy Inst.
dvig no.6%
140-152 162. iKm 16:5)
(Automobils4' En i a-Carburators) '
(Automobile suit gases-Testing)

L 4422o-66 WT (d
ACC NR% AP6019753 (,4)
SOURCE CODE: UR/0113/66/ooo/oo
AUTHOR: Morozov, K. A. (Candidate of technical
sciences);_Phernyak, B. Ya. (Candid
of technical sciences)
ORG: Mpacow Institute (Moskovskiy wtomobillno-dorozhnyy
institut) is
TITLE: Power- characteristics improvement in carburetor
engines by tuning the
exhaust systems
SOURCE: Avtomobillnaya prowjshlennost', no. 6, 1966, 1-4
TOPIC TAGS: engine exhaust system,
1
L4-.Q- /a~
A"B"ARACT: Exhaust systems as a facto*r affecting the power
of automobile engines
are discussed. Exhaust-system tests on serial-production
engines of the Fiat 1500,
BW 1500, on experimental four-cylinder engines from the
Gorkiy Automobile Plant,
and on engines from the Moscow Compact Automobile Plant
showed that the use of
vibratory processes in exhaust systems improve gas exchange
and increase volumetric
efficiency. A paired exhaust system increases engine power 5
to 6%. Power increase
depends upon the length of the divided exhaust line. In
compact automobilm the
divided exhaust system will improve econonV even without a
muffler. Orig. art.
hast 6 figures. [WH]
SUB CODE- ___ 21/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REP: 001/ OTH PEP: 001

VA E. f\' N Y A K, VS .-
ACHEFILM, N.S., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, professor,
redaktor;
BELYAUV. V.N.. kandidat tekhnichookikh nauk, dotBent;
BIDERMAN, Y.L., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; BOROVICH,
L.S..
kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk; GASHIESKIY, A.G.. inzhener;
GOROIETSKIT. I.Ye.. doktor takhnicho8kikh nauk, professor;
IVANOV, B.A.. doktor takhnichaskikh nauk, professor-,
KOLOMIYTSRV, A.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, dotsent;
KRAGELISKIY, I.V., doktor takhnicheakikh nauk, professor;
MAZYRIN, I.Y., inzhener; NIKOLAYEV, G.A., doktor tekhni-
cheskikh na" , professor; PETRUSEVICH, A.I., doktor tekhni-
chaskikh nauk; POZDNYAKOV, S.N., dotsent; PONCMARSV, S.D.,
doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, professor; PORTUGALOVA, A.A.,
kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk; FRONIN, B.A., kandidat tekhni-
chasirilch nauk: RESHETOV. D.I.. doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk,
professor; RNSIETOV, L.N., doktor tekhnicheakikh nauk, pro-
fessor; SAVERIN, M.A., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk,
professor:
SAVERIN, M.M., kandidat tekhnicheckikh nailk; SLCSODKIN.
M.S..
inzhener; SPITSYN, N.A., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk.
professor;
STOISIN, G.B., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk, dotsent; UMNOV,
V.A., inzhener; CHRRHYAK B.Z., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk;
SHCH&DROV, V.S.,-IMMW ialekhnicheskikh nauk, dotsent.
[Machine parts; collection of materials on calculation and
design in two volumes] Detali mashin; abornik materialov po
raschetu. i konstruirovaniiu v dvukh knigakh. lzd.2. Moskva,
Gos. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostrolt.i
sudostroit.lit-ry.
Vol. 2. 1953. 560 p. (mT.,RA 6:12)

DATIS~i~,
G.G., kandidat teidmichovk1kh nauk; -GmWrAX, B.Z., kandidst
tekhnicheskikh nauk,
Investiffating rubber packings used as bearing joints. (TrudyJ
TSBIITKASH no-78:173-207 '56. (MLRA 10:1)
(Packing (Mechanical engineering)) (Friction)

25(l) FHM 1 B004 EXPWITATION SOV/32M
butenko, 9. L., Engineer, L. D. Gintburg-Shik, Engineer, K. S.
toI Yukhol, IngirA*rj V. A. Krylov, Engineer, 1. 1. Mikheyova
L. M. Ehjkj.. Engineer. a. Z. ChjvrnELkLSandtMt'6r-T8VTMMl
science*, and V. N. Ts1xDf1VV-,-WKg1n*sTr.-
3Yrr&vmhnik PO *ontathA savodskogo oborudovanl7a (rAndbook on
Issombling and Inotallation of Piant jq~apm4ht) Moscow,
pAgbglz,
1:959. 82U p. Itrrata &11D Inserted. 20,000 copies
printed.
la. (Title pago)l V. W. ygkovlgy, lnginsorl Id. (Inside 60k)t
O.A. Molruk*V, Ingineorl Tech. Me A. To. Tikhanorl Managing
Ed. for )swdbook Literatu" (PAshgIs)s 1. N. MCrA*tYrSklY,
Engineer.
POMBs This book 11 intended for technical perionvol ongagoo in
the Installation and motion of industrial equipment.
COURAGIs The book contains a sot or instructions and
engineering
data on equlpmntl dowlaseq and tools ua*4 In the Installation
and oroot*on of Industrial squigoont and xashlnor7.
Installatice
card 11%

GOROZHANKIN, A.R., kand.teldm.nauk; NOVITSKIY, V.K.,
kand.tekhn.nauk;
KRYANIN, I.R., d6ktor tekhn-.inauk; IODEDVSKIT, S.A.1 kand.tekha.
nauk; 1ANZIMTSKIT, B.B., kand.tekhn.nauk; 119LIMAN, B.S.j
kand,tekhn.
nauk; KWGHNN, R.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; TSYPIN, I.0'.. )0nd.,tekhn*
nauk. LEVIN, M.M.. kELnd..tekhn.nauk; BALDOV, A*L*, lnzlt~;
LTASS,
A.M.: kEllli.tekhn nspk; GMRXrAX,_,By'.., kand.tekhn.uauk;
ASTAYIYLT,
A.A., kand.tel-hn.nauk; YEWMAKOV, K.A., inzh.; GRIBOTWOV, Yu.N.,
kand.tekhn.nauk; HYABOYIDOV, A.R., insh.; BOGATIREV, YU.M., kand.
tekhn.nauk; UMOV, Ye.p., doktor.takhn.nauk, profs; 3HDjsW, L.A.,
kand.tekhn.nauk; PIRLIN, P~I., ihsh.; HOSHNIN, TeA, kand.tekhn.
nauk; PROZOROV, L.V,,, doktor tekhn.nauk; CHER OVA, Z.I., tekhn.
red.
hine
manafacture of he yy Mao 37
Webaterfe'*6 Wi~fey tekhuologii tiazhelogo mashinio'stroenlia.
Moskva,.
Goa. nau6huo-tokhn.'izd.~vo~,'mashinostroit. lit-i7,
Faftt-ji[Steel sm9lt-
ing etiag-, -fo'dudiqg-,~- hwitt, treatment,-. OWD
g metals
y Plair
Clafta. J -ra%j LY $,
qe-px~~f~volqtvo' che:~
Dbrabotka, obrabot1mrM"4l10__V_ davleniam'.1 1960. 26~ P".
(Moscow,
r~a a I
entral*i nauohno-49sledovatellekii inatitut takhtologii i mashi
nostroeniia. ETrudjj no. 98). (MIRA 13:7)
(Steel) (Founding) (Forging)

CHMIMAK, B.Z.
'Heebanization amd automatization of casting in metal
noldsm by
N.P. Dubinin. Reviewd by B.Z. Cherniak. Lit. proizv.
no. 8:48
Ag 160. (NIRA 14:2)
(Foundries-Equipment and supplies)
(Dubinin, N.P.)

Al
USSR //Chemical Technology. Chemical Products 1-15
and Their Application
Treatment of solid mineral fuels
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur - Khimiyap No 9, 1957, 31820
Author : Chernyak D. A.
Title : Industrial Coking of Transcaucasian Coal
Orig Pub: Koks i khimiya, 1956, No 4, 3-8
Abstract: Report of the results of coking of
mixtures Of
Tkvarchellskiy and Tkibullskiy coal, and also of
their mixtures with Donets coal., in Dinas brick
furnaces of PVR-51 type. The high ash content
of coke obtained from Transcaucasian coal varie-
ties is noted (Ac= 19.0-19.9%); addition of
Donets coal to the batch lowers the ash content
of coke but increases (by almost twice) its
C ard IA

USSR /themical Technology. Chemical Products 1-15
and Their Application
Treatment of solid mineral fuels
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 9, 1957, 31820
sulfur content. It is reported that notwith-
standing its high ash content coke from Trans-
caucasian coal can be utilized as metallurgical
coke, but it is necessary to resort to a more
thorough concentration of these coal varieties,
and to study the conditions of coking In order
to eliminate sponge formation.
Card 2/2

CHMWAK, D.A.; XWHTEYN, M.D.; LIKff OGUB, Ye.P.
Distribution of burners in ovens of the PVR type. Koko i khim.
no. 8:25-27 156. (MLRA 10:1)
1. Toplotakhatantsiya.
(coke ovens)

I/ 68-8-9/23
AUTHORS: Chernyak, D.A., Labutin-Gorskiy, Yu.V., and
Kaufmany A.A.
TITLE: From the Experience of Replacing Brick Checkers
by Shaped
Checkers on Coke Ovens of the Kaliningrad Coke Oven
Works.
(Opyt zameny bruskovoy nasadki na fasonnuyu na koksovykh
pechakh Kaliningradskogo Koksogazovago Zavoda).
PERIODICAL: Koks i Khimiya, 1957, No.8, pp. 27-28 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In view of insufficient draught, brick checker
work in re-
generators of the above coke ovens was replaced by shaped
checkers. This was done without stopping the oven
operation
and without any decrease in the output. The procedure
adopted
is described. There are 2 tables and 1 figure.
ASSOCIATIMS; Kaliningrad Coke Oven Works
(Kaliningradskiy Koksogazovyy Zavod)
and Teplotekhstantsiya.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

AUTHOR: Chernyak, D.A. 68-1-11/21
TITLE: __M~mmentson the Paper of R.Z. Lerner "On Changes in
the
Composition of the Coke Oven Department for a Considerable
Increase in the Number of Coke Ovens in a Battery". (Otkliki
na staVyu R.Z. Lernera "Ob izmenenii komponovki koksovogo
tsekha dlya zaachitWnogo Uvelicheniya chisla pechey v
batareye".)
PERIODICAL: Koks i Khimiya, 1957, B0.1s PP. 36 - 37 (USSR)
ABSTRArjT: The original paper proposing building ofooke oven
batteries each containing 100 ovens was published in Koks i
KhimiYa, 1956, vo.4. The present author agrees with the post-
ulates stated in the paper and criticises S.G. Grebshteyn
who,
in his remarks on Lerner's paper (published in Koks i
Xhimiyal
19561 no-4), disagreed with those postulates.
ASSOCIATION: TeplotekhstaiUiya.
AVAILABLE: Library.of Congress
Card 1/1

68-58-5-14/25
AUTHORS: Belinskiy, S.B., -Chexr Lk. D.A.,
Labutin-Gorskiy,YU.V.,
- y ~~
Kaufman, A.A. and Torshitsa, A;B~.
TITLE: Group Repairs of Coke Ovens (Gruppovoy remont kamer
koksovykh pe-,hey)
PERIODICAL: Koks i Xhimiya, 1958, Nr 5, pp 49 - 52 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: A partial rebuilding of coke ovens in groups without
interrupting the p-roduction of remaining ovens is described in
some detail. There are 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Kaliningradskiy koksogazovyy zavod (Kaliningrad
Coke
Card 1/1 and Gas Works), Teplotekhstantsiya and
Koksokhimmontazh

CHERNYAK, E.N.
- ,-i - -
Organizing the control of fungoua diseases In rural
area.
Sbor.nauch,rab.Belonnucho-lonlokothno-ven. inst,
4:299-304 '54
(MIRA lls-7)
(WHITE RUSSIA-MHDICAL MYCOLOGY)

GEoRNYAK, E.N., ROXMOVSKAYA, N.Yu.
,~'disensoo in White Rusaia.
Sbor.nouch.rab.Bal.nauch.-tanle
kozlino-ven. inat. 4:305-308 154 (MIRA 11:7)
(WHITE RUSSIA--MEDICAL KYGOLOGY)

)1., BASHKAEOV.A, S.M., ROILWOVSKAYA.R.Yu., KIADHITSKAYA,
DYW, P.V;t Gig
M.Ta.
Some causes for the unsntisfactory decline in the
incidence of
gonorrhea and ways in which they may be eliminsted.
Sbor.nauch.
rab.13el.nauch.-isel.kozhno-ven. inst. 4:309-314 '54 (MM
11:7)
(GONORRHEA)

GORBULVE, S. S. , CHMMYAK, E. N.
Results of treating syphilis pntiento according to
the systelma
used in 1948 and 1949-1951.
Sbor.nnuch.rnb.Bel.nnuch.-i9sl.
kozhno-ven.inst. 4:315-319 154 (MIRA 11:7)
(SYPHILIS)

~ CMItYAK, E. 11. -, VZORBITLEV, S. S. ; GRINGAUZ, 14.
Ya.
Propkrla;cia of congenital syphilis. Zdrav.Belor. 5
no.6:50-51
Ja '5q. (14IRA. 12: 9)
1. Iz belorusakogo nauchno-iseledovatel'skogo
kozhno-venerolo-
gichaelcogo instituta (direktor - akademik AN BSSR
A-Y&.Prolcopchnk).
(SYPHILIS, CONGENITAL, )ONVOITARY, AND INFAMILB)

CHERNYAK., E.N., kand.med.nauk
Sulfanol action'on tha skin of workers who manufacture
it. Zdrav.
Turk. 5 noj-,44-45 My-#a 161. (MU 14:10)
1. Iz Turkmenskogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo
kozhno-veneroloLioho-
skogo instituta (dir. - prof. N.F.Rodyakin).
(SULFANOL-FRYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT)

CHMPKI E.N.; SHABASHKMCH., P.G.
Lmbulemt treatmMt of pa:tientti with fungus diseaseso
Wravolurko
7 no,106-37 4AW, (MIU 160)
1. Iv.Turkmenskogo nauabno-issledovatellskogo instituta
kozbtfth
bolezney (dir. M.E. &esbev) i kozhno-venerologicheskogo
dispansera
(glavWy vrach I.D. teyvi). (14YCOSIS)

RODYAKIN, N.F.; CHMIYAK, E.N.; AERAMYAR, A.A,;
9=TTS, A-G-
Vitiligo treatmont with meladinin. Zdrav. Turk* 7
no.3:24-30
Mr.163.- (KM 16-.6)
1. Iz Turkmenskogo riauchno-issledovateltshogo
kozhno-4nerolo-
gicheskogo instituta (dir. M.E.Ereshev, rLmiclmyy
rukovoditell-
prof V.F-Rod7aldn)~ i
iVITILIGO) (DEMATORIN) (nNTHORDIIII)

RODYAKIN, N.F.; CHERRYAK, E.N.; IZMAIWV, A.M.;
ABRARYAN, A.A.
Possible poisoning by toxic chemicals used in
agriculture.
Zdrav. Turk. 8 no.2:28-30 F164 (MIRA 17W
1. Ia Turkmenskogo nauelmo-issledovatel'skogo
instituts, k=h-
ny'kh bolemiey ( direktor - M.E. Ereshovy uaucbnyy
rukovodite'll
prof. N.F. Rodyalcin).

LZ7
---v, R-- qail~
V

A)T~Hdig'R' M.M'.; LESHCHIM, R.Te.; CHMTAK, E.Tu.
Outlook for the development of underground gasification of coal
In the Turgay Basin. Podzem.gaz.ugl. no.3:45-46 '57. (MIRA 10:11)
1. Vsasoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy i proyaktnvv institut
podzemnoy gnzifikataii ugley.
(Turgay Gates--Coal gasification, Underground)

Y. L~.D.
ATIUly~iio ()r
OV l4or~
zlz'l
~sicogo

AL'T,SIIRJLI.-'RP M.M.; MIKHAYLOVA, G.N'.; MISYANNIFOV)
V.T.; C1.1114YA.F., F.YU.;
UTERIA, L.D.
Technic;al and economic arialyois of operations in the
"I'cdzemgaz"
plants of Angren, Yuzhric-Abinol-aya, and Lisichansk.
Trudy
V1,111111odzerigaza nc.13:107-116 '65. (MITRA 18. 8)
1. Laboratoriya te khn iko-okoncirticl,o ski kh
issledavaniy VsesoN-,lznogo
nat.iclitic)-isz;l.edovatellskogc instittita po6zez-noy
gazifikatsil ugley.

ALITSHULERp M.M.; KAWANOVA, Yu.D.; MIKHAYLOVA,
G.N.; CHE&ULAru,
Technical and economic ana3ysis of the work of the
underground
gisification stations in 1961. Nauch. trudy
VNIIPodzemgaza
no.8:804r 162. (MIRA 16&6)
1. Sektor tekhniko-ekonomicheakiy Vsesoyuznogo
nauchno-
issladovateliskogo instituta podzemnoy
gazifikataii ugley.
(coal gasification, Underground-Accounting)

__GHERNYAK,-Z.N., kand.med.nauk
Skin paronychia of the hands in silk reelers and
measures for
eliminating it. Zdrav.Turk. 6 no.2126-28 Mr-Ap 162 imm
15-11)
1. 1z Turkmenskogo nauchno-issledovateliskogo
kozhno-venerologi-
cheskogo instituts. (dir. - M.E.Ereshev, nauchnyy
rukovoditell -
N.F.Rodyakin).
prof.
(ASHKHABAD--SIL~ MANUFACTURE ANP TRADE-HYGIENIC
ASPECTS)
(FELON (DISEASL))

ALITSHULER, M.M.; MIKUYLOVA, G.N.; CBRNYAK. E.YiL.
Technical and economic analysis of the operations
of
"Podzomgazw plants located in coal deposits during
1960.
Nauch. t*udy VNII Podzemgaza no.6:108-114 162.
(MIRA 15:11)
1. Sektor tekhniko-ekonomicheskiy Vsesoyuznpgo
nauchno-
isaledovateliskogo instituta podzemnoy gazifUatsii
uglay.
(0"1 gasification, Underground)

0 0 Of
1. 11 14 it to to a) is 0 n 0 5 k v x n 11 11 u ii 1&
0 L 4 , L f- fs it _4_ L I. h r 9 1 3, __I V- y Ly -1-1. ~ L AA
Do Q to tt d
VjF_ K,
yb d'S md"Ilm of blood SlYcolYsil, F-
0 of
inclikh and P. S. chettlyak. Ld~. 1,14k,
IiA"ii' ?A 6.-
41 No 1 26 'Yals'll
The the dc(n. tP1 W-A
11irthod of the dcamw in slucO~c 6 1 '11%
R!'P: N1, G.',Nlixwr
0 a
00 a
00
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low w
11 k 17 11mll 41 1:41 0 r
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Igo 0
I t. of TALi UPOKAL &1Tf4ATwrf CLASUNCOMai bo 0
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00000060000000000:0:0:00:000i:~0*0006000#0009000toiA

RUBINSMYN, A., inzh...; CHERNTAK, G.# kand.tokhn.nauk
1-- - -11 1 -,
Using electric capacitors for determining soil moisture.
Na stroi.
Mook. 1 no.8!23 Ag 158. (MIRA 11:10)
(Soil moisture) (Electric capacitors)

RNYAX. G.S., inzhener.
~- .1
Methods for hair cradk tests of steel* StandartizateliR
no.5'.13-17 S-0
156. (Kw 10-:1)
(Steel-b-208ting)

C.-'EIU.'YAK, G.S. Cand Tech Sci (diss) 11 Fine
cracks in stainless =bmik
steel 1-2X13-11 Los, 191'57 15 pp 22 cm. (FUSS1- Idn
Hi~Eh~e-Ed
Lbs. Order of Labor Red Banner Steel Inst im I.V.
Sbalin) 100 copies
(Y,L, 11-57, 99)
31

AUTHORS:Vinogradj M-.I'. (Cand.Tecb:So',), Chernyak, G.S. and
Orekhov, 17.V. (Engineers): ----_l33--6-i-25/33
TITLE: The influence of technological factors of smeltizlg and
teeming of steel 1-2X13 on the degree to which it is
affected by hair cracks, (Vliyaniye tekhnologicheskikh
faktorov vyplavki i razlivki stali 1-2X13 na porazhennost'
yeye volosovinami).
PERIODICAL: "Stall 'It (Steel)t 1957t No'.6t pp.560-562 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: The influence of the following factors on the degree to
which steel 1-2n3 is affected by hair cracks was inves-
tigated: a) duration of refining; b the temperature of
metal in the ladle after tapping; a ~ duration and method
of teeming i ot moulds (bottom or top), d) the content
of FeO in thNapping slag; e) the position of ingots
(first and last ingots were compared); f) the position
from which specimens were taken (headt middle and tail
PartsY. Steel making practice (in 20 ton basic electric
furnaces) is described. Two ingots from each heat (first
and last and second and last for top poured) were tested.
After rolling into square bare (90 x 90 mm) 3 templets
60-80 mm long correspondii)g to headg middle and tail parts
of ingots were taken, out and planed until the plane passed
Card 1/3

The influence of technological factors of smelting and
teeming of steel 1-2X13'on the degree to which it is
affected by hair cracks. Oont~.) 133-6-25/33
through the centre parallel to the direction of the grain.
The flat surface was polished and the degr 'ee of develop-
ment of hair cracks was estimated visually. This was
eval,uated as the relative proportion of specimens with
hair cracks 1 mm and over 1 mm long (A%) or as the total
length of hair cracks of 2 mm long and over (Wo). Hair
cracks shorter than 1 mm were mt considered. The polish-
ing of specimens and subsequent evaluation of hair cracks
was repeated 4 times so that each heat was characteris6d
by 24 estimations. For the control of metal a magnetic
defectoscope (on specimens after hardening and annealing)
was used in all cases except for the determination of the
i~ifluence of the method of casting which was done visually
on annealed specimens. The results obtained (Table) were
statistically examined'. It was established that the
method of casting and the position of specimen along the
height of the ingot have a substantial influence on the
degree to which the metal was affected by hair cracks;
the temperature of the metal in the ladle after tapping
Card 2/3 had a small effect. .Variations in the remaining
factors

The influence of technological factors of smelting and
teeming of steel 1-2X13 on the degree to which it is
affected by hair cracks. (Cont.) 133-6-25/33
iiavestigated (within the liruits of the practice used)
had no influence on the development of hair cracks. In
order to decrease the development of hair cracks, bottom
ouring of a comparatively hot metal (1550-1650 C) should
E
e used, moreovery important parts should be made from
bars corresponding to the head part of ingots.
There is 1 table and 2 references, both Slavic.
ASSOCIATION: "Elektrostal"' Works. (Zavod "Elektrostall").
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 3/3

AUTHORS: , SOV/133-58-10-25/31
-Qhe -yak,-AS,,-Fxgineer and Vinograd, M.I., Candidate
of Technical Sciences
TITLE: On the Problem of Control of Metal for Hair Cracks in
Billets and Finished Products (K voprosu o kontrole
metalla na V01OBoviny v zagotovkakh i gotovykh detalyakh)
PERIODICAL: Stall 19586Nr 10, pp 946 - 947 (USSR)
7 9/%
ABSTRACT: These are remarks on the previously published
paper by
Z.M. Kalinina. (Stall, 1957, Nr 3). The present authors
consider that the conclusions reached in the original
paper (lack of correlation between the results of the
control of 3 specimens from a given heat for hair cracks
and the results of control of finished products) are
incorrect. As the standard method of testing 3 specimens
is inconclusive, a larger number of specimens should be
tested using a magnetic defectoscope. There are 4
Soviet references.
Cardl/1

18.9200
4-
774,6"

SOV//1 33 -60- 2 - 25/30,
AUTHORS:
Fedorinova, Ye. G,,
Chernyak, G. S. (Engineers),

U rad, M. I.
Bystrikova, I. N. (T~chni M-r~j, ~og

(Candidate of Technical
Sciences)
TITLE.
Effect of Ingot Weight on the Susceptibility of

1-2Khl3-Steels to Hairline Cracking
PERIODICAL:
Stall, 1960, Nr 2,
PP 77-79 (USSR)
ABSTRACT-
Stainless steels ll~h13 and 2]Chl3,
widely used for steam

turbine blades, are highly susceptible to
hairline

cracking. Earlier studies (see V. Speranskiy and

A.
Koshik, Stall, 1940, Nr 2, pp 32-38; and M. 1,

Vilnograd, G. S.
Chernyak, and N. D, Orekhov, Stall,

1957, Nr 6, pp 560-620)
revealed hairline cracks to

consist of elongated nonmetallic
inclusions. The follow-

ing methods of minimizing this defect
have been suggested:

deoxidation of the bath by ground
ferrosilicon, use of

complex deoxidizers and bottom pouring. At
"Elektro-

stall" Plant (zavod "Elektrostal-"), V. S. Kultygin and
Card 1/3
B. N. Popov have been studying ways of improving the

Effect of Ingot Weight on the Susceptibility 77464
of 1-2Kh13-Steels to Hair2ine Cracking SOV/133-60-2-25/30
Card 2/3
soundness of !Kh!3 and 2Kh_13 ste~_-ls over a number of
years. -'-"heir composition is lq~~: r,
-.9 (C 1i- -- -Wwiijt~

ACCESSION KR: AT50034W

AUMDR: Che-r iYak, c. S.

TITLEt 9 fect of the alloying
elem~nta zinid C on the amotint --)f

detect ic I rijqiEkel a loys
l

'
-
-
~
h

Y n
t "IC,
R
, me 1v. k i y i nr t i t tit
nt ra I
nyy rinuchno - I s o
SOURCE: Iloscaw. Ts

lurgii. i3bornik trudav, no. 38, 1964, N-v~--rv -."tcFdy
i8P7tnn1,,,

Cgraficheskiye iseledovaniya I mekhanicheskiye tspytaniyc metallov
kNew "t-Enods

in the analyson.of metal stme-tallopraphic In.-~-~t I _Prion4
and machanIcRI ~nnal7sae of

toetals) 98-104

TOPIC TAGS., boride Putectic,
borl's solubillil;y, -electrolytic etch, color etch,

ABSMCT.- The effect
of'04*5% V, 0.02 0.20% C, 0 5.7% Al and 0 -'0.40%

4n Vi aclxitlons on the
amount of the eutectic phase wan studied by, electrol-it
,

;

U.
etching arid color etcbing. Ni evecimenB ~eill- 0-0_?-k B and 1.5% Ti showe6
no
'

tion at The aheence of a eurt-cric
tectic and B formed a oolid solu

proved thu solubility of B in a valid
suiution Gi iii. fiow~enmr, a rntecLic wab
1

% -Ali- The different amounts of the eutectic
evaerved upon the addition of 4,2

C"d 1/2

g

HM

L 27767-65

ACCESSIO14 IM: AT5003402

phase in specimens with an invariable
qua
ntitv of B and various amounts o
f .91!oY-:

ing elements indicnte a
possible change i
i. solubility. Thio change-- ;_rov
~-f at-

tributed to
liquation. An incr"se of up
D.201 in the carhon conte!],,
waF ac-

companied
by a decrease in the amount c!
Pi!tectic phase.

i
that phase set in at 1100
C and continued
j7 to 1220 C, forming a liqjid
phaDe at*

the grain
boundaries within the 1230-1240
C tmperature range. "rhe coll
abora-

tion of
G. M. Romashova, laboratory techn
-nn. to acknovledged," 0-ri1g.
Irt,

-
'hog figureq Rnd 2 tabl8p

S'. 7 A7 nc

1% r ~i C.- P nit, a 111 f-;:

7V'
ti

-7---
-L-27765-65 EPP W -2/SPR/ZPA( 0-2/VNT (m /E ~A b) - 2,,E-qp (b)
/T/:,,~. P'
Ewp(t) a-4'/Pt-J0/pj.-4 lip ( C ) W-A! j - I .
ACCESSTON NR.- AT-JO0340 0 S/27 7 6/64 A8/0051/006 5
AUTHOR: Cherlaa~.,I.A.'_ S,.-; Smirnova, A. V.; Kostogonov, V. G.;
Kokorin A.;
1)mashov,'r'"M.; Grishina, N. S.; Dubrovina, A. egova I 'T.
I TrrlE: Effect of titanium 'aluminum, carbon and boron on the
structure and phase
composition of_.AL~ase alloys -k?
Y7
Mosccrw. Tsentral nyy mau~brio-issledovatel'skiy institut chernoy
metal
64.,~ -,fk-r~ _4,spytaniy_mata110V;__,metal
y - - i__'_ - ---- - ----
raf icbe;s iye iss e o__ ainiy_a "6,91h- A h~-ski
v' m k an c ye ispythaniya metallov
in the analyses of metals; metalloarapbic investigationq and
mechanical analyses
of metals), 51-65 (l
TOPIC TAGS: eutectic','carbide alloy structure, alloy phase
composition, nickel
base alloy, titanium alloy, aluminum alloy, boron alloy, carbon
content
Lcard 1/2
ABSTRAM Ni-alloy specimens with different contents of C, Ti, Al and
B were in-
vestigated with respect to structure and phasQ composition. The
excess phases
were studied by metallograpbic methods IncludinT &-(ITO etching,
microdiffraction,
electron microscopy and X-rays, as well as by t)'ha_se analysis of
the precipitated
residues. An increased addition of Al up to 87- in specimens with
1.57 Ti 0.027,
!1

AT5
Jj and 0.02% B led to an iniciease in:--the parameters of and
-phase lattices-
and to an intensive growth of Y '-phase particles which were
distributed on cer-
tain crystallographic planes after hardening and prolonge8
aging. At the same
time, a second solid solution based on an NiAl compound had
formed. The same Pat-
tern was observed in cast, and hardened and aged specimens
containing 5' Ti. An
addition of 0.02% C to specimens with 3% Ti brought about the
formation of con-
siderable amounts of differently shaped primary carbides such
as Me 23C6- Me6 C
and cubic TiC. In specimens without Ti, coagulation of the Y
phase particles
vas inbibited and a carbide eutectic phase formed. With up to
0.4% B, 0.207 C,
1.5% Ti and 4.2% AJ the character of the primry carbides was
greatly affected
but the size of the Y '-phase particles remained -,inchanged;
in these amounts,
B additions enhanced the formation of a eutect;1c Dhase which
lowered the alloy-
ability of the solid solution and of the "G. M. Romashova, N. F.
V. N. Makarova, Z. 1. Galkina an~ 1~, ~.-'~a also --art 4,
the work." Orig. art. has: 16 figures and I _-able.
ASSOCIATION: Tsentral'nyy nauchno-Issledovatel'skiv institut
chernoy metallurgii,
Moscow (Geatral ferrous metallurgy Bcienti~',~ 7-pirch
Institute)
SUBMITTED: 00 ENICL:
NO REF SGV- 005 OTHEP:

ICHERNYAK, G.S.
Effect of aluminum; titanium) and carbon addition
elements on
the amount of boride eutectics in nickal-base
altoys. Sbor.
trud. TSNIICHM no.38:98-104 164.
(PURA 18:3)

USSR/Eng:Lnearing - Construction Mar 53
Methods
"Capacitive Method of Determining
Natural Porosity
of Water-Saturated Sands, 11 Eng3~ rAG.
. Ya. Chernyak
Gidrotekh Stroil No 3, PP 32-34
Presents geophysical, capacitive method
of detg
porosity of water-saturated sands in
their natural
beds. Method is based on measuring
dielectric
permeability of sands by measuring the
capacitance
of a special probe-type condenser
plunged in the
27OT87
sand with electronic instrument "PB-6
VODGEO" ITA11-
Union Sci-Res Inst of Water Supply,
Sewerage,
Hydraulic Eng Structures, and Erg
Hydrogeology),
which works on a frequency of 10 --cps
and measures
small capacitances by means of
pulsations.
27OT87

AUTHOR: iiksellrod, S.1,11. and Chernyak, G.Ya. .3ov/ 1;, - -9 - 1
-7/
TITLE: The Dielectric Cor~~~,O-S (Dielektricheskiy
karotazh Skvvzhin)
PE'RIODIC11: Razvedka i okhrana. riedr, 1959, Nr 1, pp 28-30 (USSH)
AB3PHA2T: VVII of VODG.,-,.O and the lizneftegeofizika Trust
investigated
the possibilities of using the dielectrical .roperties of
rocks - dielectrical perEtrability (S) and dielectri2a!
losses (F-) - for the coring of the bore holes. The
experimental dielectrical ~,,oring equipment, designed by
these organizations and built by TsNIL of the Trust, con-
sists of a device placed in the bore hole, and of a sur-
face installation. The device in the hole contains a
measuring generator of high frequency oscillations
(frequency of 10 mc) with a specially-designed capacitor
attached to its oscillatory circuit. The variation of
the dielectrical penetrability of the rocks changes the
capacity of the capacitor, which causes the change in
the frequency of the generator and in the amplitude of
the voltage in the circuit. At the same time, the
Card 112 variation of the dielectrical losses of rocks influences

The Dielectric Coring of Bore Holes
ZSOV/1 71 2- 5-9- 1 -7/ 1 G
the amplitude of the voltage between the ends of the
oscillatory circuit, and to a certain degree, the frequency
of the generator. Thus the frequency of the generator and
the amplitude of the voltage on its oscillatory circuit
are functions simultaneously of the dielectrical penetra-
bility and of the dielectrical losses of rocks in the bore
hole where the capacitor was placed. The frequency of the
generator and the voltage on the circuit are sent up to
the surface installation and registered as two curves. The
analysis showed that these curves of the dielpetrical
coring have considerable differentiation and divide the
whole cross-section of the bore hole into separate layers.
There is one diagram.
ASSOCIATION: Trest Azneftegeofizika (The Azneftegeofizika
Trust) VODGLO
Card 2/2

CffERNYAK, G.Ya.
New method of coreless well boring for water using
dielectric
logging. Osn., fund.i meldi.grun. no.6:12-14 159-
(14IRk 13:4)
(Boring)