SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BREUSOV, G. N. - BREYDO, I. I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000306910012-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 9, 2000
• Sequence Number: 12
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

65&65 -
C Sj_'
-4c - i~
ON Mt. AT 11
F
Is dateiml ned by.1ts cont6nt In the Initial tellurium and amounts
to 5 x 10-3
2 x 10- %. it was found that silicon, Iron, aluminum and sodlum
Impurities are
very poor I y removed by zone me) t I ng. They rpus t be removed by
reme I t i nq t he i n i t 1 a I
tellurium, when the above-mentioned Impurities pass Into the slag.
A technojo-gi-
cal scheme for the complex utilization of the raw material to
obtain a T-Ai-brade
tellurium as the main product, and tellurium compouncis of
crATM-Mrcial purTt-y as
by-products, Is proposed I a6d the main technical date for the
furnace are given,
The initial tellurium T-I lAntains about 1% Impurities and up to
10-15% tel lurium
oxides. The most 1nt~_restInq.a=mq all tellurium compounds Is
tellurium trio;tide,
then, to a iesser extent, tellurium dioxide, toliuric acid and
tellurium nitrate.
The different amounts of Impurities found in different samples are
tabulated,
along with the analytical data for teliurlum compounds obtained by
processing the
waste metal. BY using waste-metal, the loss of Initial tellurium
aod the cost
of the extra-pure tellurium obtained can be reduced considerabiv,
"The tellurium
analyses were carried out by V. A-. -_KUzIna, N. G.-Shepeta, V. V.
Druz', and V. A.
Turova." OrIg. art. has: 3 figures and 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 27Nov63 ENCL: 00
SU8 CODE: RM
Card 2/2 NO REF~SOV: 001 OTHER: 001

E-3 lip(C.) RDW/,7,:)
ACC NR, AP5026781 SOURCE CODE: UR/0286/651000/017/0069/0069
INVENTOR: c2 7
TITLE: ~Metbod of refining commerclattellurilum. 'Class 40, No.
174364 Announced by
-the Plant'of.therWest-Siberian Council,of the National Econog
(Predpriyatiye zapad-
Soug~E: Byulleten' izobreten1y i,tovarnykh znakov no.- 17, 1965, 69
TOPIC TAGS: tellurium,
.-ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces amethod for refining
commercialtel-,
lurium. 'To increase the purity bf-the-final product, the JFnitial
tellurium is mixed
~Oith phosphoric anhydride and treated at a temperature of
about.800C. (AZ
:SUB CODE! SUBH DAM, 06Apr641 ATD PRESS:
669.777

AP6032956 SOURCE CODE#. UR/0078/65
/010/009/1990/199;
-.-AUTHOR:~ Breusov, 0. No; Revzina,, To V.; Druz I N A
ORG:
none
*,kT.TTLE: Synthesis and certain . pIrope rties of litIhiumVtellurite
SOURCE: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimi v. 10, no. 9, 1965, 1990-
1992
TOPIC TAGS:;.inorganic synthesiss,,tenurium.c,ompounds,lithium
compound, x ray
anal is, specific density..
Ys:
ABSTRACT:- Lithium tellurito was obtained b reactin a solution of
Hchemi;;~~
-7 9
cally puie" lithium oxide )Wdrate with an excess of freshly
precipitated
.-tellurium dioxide. Later the excess of toUurium'. dioxide was
filterea of f
and the bf lithium tellurite evaporated to near dryness. To
the properties of lithium tellurite, it,was made into a more
.~puro product by first being dissolved inwater; the solution was
filterea
,and-evaporated in a idarbon,dioxide-free~atmolspherd- The preparation
obtabied in 1his manner. contained 84-18% TeO2 and 15-75% L120
(theoretical
23% -md 15 o 77%,, - respectively) o The pyenometric density of
lithium tellurite,,
!determined in toluene, was equal to 3;83 t-0.02. Bia:dal crystals
are formed
~vith a negative indicatrix,of Ng-~l' 7 and Np = 1.676 o 0.003. The
lithium
~tbllurike was also studied b~. x-rays. The x-ray diffraction pattern
of Li2T!-!03
.indicated hombic syhgo The 1~arameters of the. unit vell we e: a
0,79 kX*-.
r ny r
Card 1 2 UPQ-!--5.46A-4 L244,--5O-M6-F-

~, -.- - , ~ -:~,- I . , , -- -as,
-~cv~ .1 . ''I ~ 1. - . .
,,, - :' " I 22142-M . -

BREUSOV, O.N.; PETROVA, L.M.; LYANDUSOV, B.G.; KORS*NOVJ,
B.G.; DERBIN, M.M.
Apparatus with continuous action for the e~lorination of
high-melting
metals. Prom.khim.reak. I osobo chist.vashch. no.2-.46-48 163.
(MA 17:2)

BREUSOV.,,_O.N.; KOROTKEVICH, M.N.; ODINTSOVA, V.G.;
TSIBULEVSKAYA, K.A.; AUZI, N.
A.
Preparation of germanbun wilfides of reactive grade.
Prom.khim.reak. if'
asobo chist.veshch. no.2t49-53 163. (MIRA 17:2)

=y REVZI*j O.Ye.; LESHCHENKO ' V'V.; ZELENTSOV, D.P.; DERBIN,
M.M.;
BREUSOV-,-
VERNEDUBOV., N.P.; MAKAROV, G.I.
Obtaining analytically pure tellurium by the zone melting
method and
reprocessing of its wastes t9 tellurium compounds of pure
reaction.
Prom.khim.reak. i osobo chist.veshch. no.2:54-60 163. (NIRA
17t2)
I :'M

BREUSOV, V.
Correct work standards are the basis for a system of
wages
Miss. ind. SSSR 29 no-5:40-41 158. (MRA 11:10)
(Meat induntry-Production standards) (wages)

'rOV, J, Y-. , 3. ,
BFEW',OV, -YU. N., KAR?--,YSK1Y, M. YA., K1,10--ri .4 -
GOTT Kii, 3. P. (USSR)
I'S V
ynthesis of lertain Biolol~-ically Active qydroxylamine
Derivatives."
ReDort presented at the 5th International Biochemistr,y
Congress,
Moscow, 10-16 August 1961
-A

%-PfM

. -.7. -W
AUrHORS& rr&uo'.kiy. T.L., Lk~yso*~. ru.,

Sirmt

TITLRt Report on the Second All-Union
Conf.r..ce on Gas

glectranica

PMODICALS
Radiotakh"Jun I alektranike, 1959, Vol 4, Or
8,

vp 1339 - 1356 (USSR)

and N.G. &g1.L-.kiy
*New Data on X-ray
-~1--
Ldl.tio. During P'llia"BLAClai~

S
.T,A- KhrAhZ-_ and
dealt with the invest I-

Za
tico, of the neutron r.diatl_oj~jn Powerful
1. discharges

in chambers with conducting
wells.

I:Ar%~MQX -t Al- - 'Inw.atig.ti.. or
the Gas Di.chazz.

I Cb"b.r-.

S-M-
-08*w- A at -1. - 'A Turn of PL-Sma In
Traze,ars.

Magnetic Field-

_L_Q.jLsAax*r_ D;t4
no the Division of aCathode Spot

On Mercury
In a L~-prsasura Arc P 1269 of the

Journal,.

Rutland) - "A Now Theory of the Cathod. spot-
~P
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f the Journal).

P
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and Pula Lo da-
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_1.Gj_ffskrAahW*b and A_k__LAhud - "Currant
Distribution am
t5
s

.
urface or Clectrades In gl*ctrlc Pulse
Dischargeow.

-ALA~JLY4.- wSone Properties Of
Gas Discharges in Low-voLtage

In 4alosen
Counters..

kMI.Mand Itki-SrAnazakAx
"C-mpariAan of t9W

nizatLan in the I.otopea;
of Hydrogen (H

and W.

L.A. A~.wl
!~_~gs communicated Jo=e results on the
pro-br*&x"vm
-

v=Tvnt pulses at low pressures.
W. Vs.
Z
w
LA
Ch:rg,-d.nxLty
j 12-, and t
-
:

r_
-r.
Cm .. .... I. ;r .2 ..
rV
Pj.
.
Y

i-Z~kZE#k Of Czechoslovakia coactunicated
one Information

U the -*v-ILk* phenomena I.
X.0-dLecharge p1&.-.

It with the problem of
the determination
4
;*

.
f..t, I.nx in Pula. discharge..

LCcnvectlcn
Instability of a PISA" String-.
!�

51~fr-v - "Theory of a High-
:~~.
XQ

ples. S
temperature trL .
~ .

Th. fifth Section was presided over by
N.A. Maptsov =4

dealt with high-freq...cy
current. I- The fO120-L"

P-Para war. r.ads

V.T~~G IjLnL- wrormatiou of ULtra-hlCh
Fr.qn"cy Pula.

Moberg.. I. T~srt

G.I. Fateyuk
. mlnflu~* of the Boundary C~Onditloo* on

fr*q "or Disebargesm.
and Maitnan, . of High u

at-jiulkLa at .1 -1
.at ~ioa a S.If--Lnt.IA.4
_F . ,,. ;

Ultra-Ligh Frequency Pula&
Discharge and the Process 4C

its
Development'.

-Z", 'kar and Gjj__SaZat~-
-so.. Result. or the

XnvSat,...ti.A of the
rormation of Low-pressure High-

rr.quency
Discharge.".

Of Weekly Incised
/%a _~~SA) - 'Conductivity
w
l

.
P
a
*ne
ndjtjo~ of Tr."iti.n Fro.
C
A
avalkq

charse at Atmospheric Press-..
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ne hItr hL qu.ncy Current and the Direct
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:

Curv.ot in Us Di.chrg.8-.

lysed the
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AAA w '

Sting P "me . the window of a resonan,ce
di.chazge
~a
a
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tub..

4~1~7 and t.2,3hashILCAM dealt with
the

-Cr.quemy
/1-46pplic.biLitr Of the,probe method to
high

0barge. ( ... p 1238 of the journel)-
d1

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Th paper by V.
:
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ir
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inv..tizat Ia o the utra_hi qu ucy p1. . by
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:

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f road . p:p.r ..titl.d *High-

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be --ti-n was pro:id*d
n
r ple.- and its r.dL:tit
;

:war by V.A. F:br TI.. following P.Pars war
read:

ioProk;* M*thodA of PISA---
_ 2, '94%
I

s
1
Y.I. DrOado, - -0.cillograph ic M ... ur.. -
7
=t1

tL.n or tht
,.
V.A; SidnbC nd A.G. - -1,.

me ~', M"'. C o
~jas. Spectrometsr of
-'
PI

:..
;
T

KA-RPEYSKYY,
Structure of the enmme-LihiblLor compley. of :,-ip&rtic transaminase
wibh L-cyclosering. Biok-himlia 30 no.lsl53..,6o Ja-'F 16:50
(illRA 18 6)
1-. lnstituut radiat5ionnoy i fl'zilw-khimicheskoy biologli AN
SSSRY Mcskvu.

BREUSSOV, YU.N., SEITRIN., E.S., K-HOMUTOV, R.M. AND KARPEISKIY,
M.YA.
"The mode of interaction of some cyclic derivatives of
17droxylamilne with
pyridoxal and palp-erocyrries.
Paper presented at the Symposium on RLological and Chemical aspects
of
pyridoxal catalysis, Rome, Italy 21-31 Oct 1962

L 10392-66
ACC NIR: AP50261966
:1increased concentrations -of charged icle diet ibution within the
;part s and tbair re r
I positive ciolumri,'- and _(b) a ."thermal", E-fall-off duo to the
heating of gas at the
colurrm - aid a and: redi stributio'n of the gas density over the
colurnn cross-section; 4
(2) In the case of Ne and. A, the thermal stage was not observed
because E varies
:very little within the pressure range corresponding to the heating
of these gases
lunder the conditions of the experiment; (3) The: abrupt drop of E
with the current
rise, starting from a few ma,, ie:due.to a transition-from the direct
electron-
stepw* I
shock Ne and. A, gas ionization.. to a, Ise, onization, the presence
of metastable',
hi'hly-populated excitation levels I ve:to tho deve
9 9 conduci' lopment of the stepwise
Ionization; (4) With pulse currents going into.4undreds of amperes,
an arc pinch
1 effect and Increased pote nti al -gradients -were observed in all
three gases. 111n,
nclusion, the author wishes to thank BO - N. Klyarfelld for
formulating the
460
1
!problem valuable advice, and his- constant interest.~ 11, Or~o art.
has: 6 figures,:
3 f or;ils I and.1 table@,
S' UB CODE...
09:1 SUBM DATE; ZWay64: f 01U0 IMF: 066 OTH REF: 005
A
jW
Cmd 2. /Z'

..BREUSTEDT A. prof. dr.
Application of preventive Atasures in free-end
prosthesis.
Fogorv., szemle 58 no-3.714 Mr 165
1. Kczlemeny a Berlini Humboldt-Egyetem (Gharite)
Fogaszati
protetikai poliklinikajarol (igazgato: prof. dr.med.
dent.
hab. A. Breustedt).

b ,~7
ye J 0"
137-1957-IZ-Z3661
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr
12, p 117 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Brevdo, B. P.
TITLE: The Production of Cylindrical Gears by Hot Rolling
(Izgotovleniye
tsilindricheskikh zubchatykh koles metodom goryachey prokatki)
PERIODICAL: Mashinostroitell, 1957, Nr 5, pp 26 - 30
ABSTRACT: A description of domestic and foreign practice in
the utilization
of rolling mills in the making of gears; this may be
accomplished
in two ways, viz..,. by unit rolling and by rod rolling. The
latter
method is more productive and achieves greater accuracy, but is
limited to gears with small modules and with hubs having a
length
which does not exceed the width of the crown. The surface of
teeth obtained by hot rolling is noted for its accuracy and
finish.
Structural peculiarities of several varieties of mills of the
TsNIITMASh type are described.
S. G.
1. Cylindrical geLrs-Production 2. Cylindricil --ez rs-liot
rolling
Card 1/1

I
SIMONOV.9 V.V.; BRMO G.D.; VUGIN, R.B.; YEGOROV, A.Ye.
Rotational speed of- cones of three roller bits. Trudy
ILU4KHiGP no./+O;
32-41 163. (14IRA 16:4)
(Oil well drilling-Nuipment and supplies)

-- -------
SILMONOV P V.V.; BREVDO,,- G.D.
Dependence of bit torques on axial load. Neft. khoz. 43
no.6:
16-18 Je 165. (MIRA 18-7)

EVDC~~,_L.Rq - SOLOVIYEV, Ye.M.
_J~ _~IMONOV, V.V.,
Effect of the parameters of drilling practices on the
rotation speed
of a bit roller. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.; neft' I gaz 7
nc.4:23-27
,64. (MIRA 17: 5)
1. Moskovskiy institilt neftekhimicheskoy i gazovoy
promyshlennosti
inieani akademika Gubkina.

BBEVDO, G.V.; MEDVEDEV, Yu.A.
Pathogenesis and the pathogenetic method of.
preventing and
treating inflammatory infiltrates forming at the site
of
intramuscular injections of an aminazine solution.
Zhur.
nevr. i psikh. 62 n'o.2.-216-218 162. (MIRA 15:6)
1. Kafedra psikhiatrii (zav. - prof. S.S. Miukhin)
Leningrad-
skogo pediatricheskogo instituta, 3-ya Leningradskaya
psik-
honevrologicheslmya bollnitea imeni
Sk;rortsova-Stepanova
(glavnyy vrach N.D. Bulkin).
(CHLORPROMAZINE-TOXICOLOGY)
(INJECTIONS, INTRWLJSCUIAR) (INFIMLkTION)

S S R
of intermolepular Interullm on
rolitions] Is=.
V VoMmIttein and V. L Tjirtvdo (Trist.
Zhkr, Pit. Kkim. 28. 1213-ig(1054y;
ii"FA742,
A muh. O=Wou. The decrc= ol the
diflum. In
4~N b~rwm gbe, puche and trans b6mm a)
I A.-Cr
I, .6n Mm, it of j A--Cslilp. 70) upon
tramit Ion from the
vapor plmse to tlzc ,jqjjj4 p od. The
full of AE i3 due to
orientation lptmctiAs. lq lb- JWd pban
vnlues of 4E
for I smd U am 40 and Mi r4jraolt;
rtsp. 71ttse rmWts
arc in atmd witb !!pti. d4~, A~.
&MebqgLL._j

---- BREVNOV,-N-.V--naWc-Nn-yy sotrudnik
Taming of the plasma.
'
IUn.tekh.
6 no.2:61-65 '62. (KRA 15:2 .)'
1. Institut atomnoy ener U imeni I.V.Kurchatova.
fP11azma (Ionized gases))

BREVNOV~ N.N.; TCKASHCHUK, YU,F,
Effect of local perturbations of a magnetic
field on the
confinement of particles in a magnetic adiabatic
trap.
Atom. energ. 13 no-5:421-428 N 162, (MIRA 15:11)
(Magnetie fields)
(Plasma (Ionized gases))

MIAW, V*Ae;.IT!~V ~N-
KLectrostatio channel for injecting an ion beam into a magnetic
trap@ Atm.energe 13 noo6s581-583 D 162, (MIU 15t12)
(Ion beamn) (Magnetic fielda)

S/0,139/63/014/ 019-:1.1.
il~6i- m~laimoid~. trav6r"d- the 350 eld long. tr&'P'
.d (z
of th6- pla'smoidis and, glpwe
of'*Ahe.:j6ti is -attributed- to ~ instabilitiet..:-..'.
ti Id with curved liae f6' C
e, P,.,. fie. s of r a
W

45588i-65 --------- - -
W 1;-4 IJP~c,
YWIDMIAT
0257
ACCESS1027 NR: AP5009119 S/0089/65/018/003/0256/
AtITHOR.- Bortnikov, A. V-;~JrevnovqN.N.; Zhukov V.G.;RomanovskiY.M*K*
--- oxia
TITLEi Ldiabatic compression of a lasma with hot Ions (Description
of installation and first experim
SOURCE: Atomnaya anerglya, v. 18, no. 3, 1965, 256-257
TOPIC TAGS: plasma compression, plasma Ion, adiabatic compreasion,
Investigation of thd :bebk17Ior'0f~-pJavma:-*Jth h6t lone In
a~mitgnetic
field that increases with ti'me. A diagram of the installation to
shown in Fig. 1 of the Enclosure. The plasma Is produced by Inject-
Ing atomic b drogen ions with energy 10 keV (or moleciLlar Ions with
energy 7 kev~* The lone move In a homogeneous magnetic field around
the ax.!B of the installation almost perpendicular to the axis, are
reflected by a magnetic mirror, and are trapped by azotite. The
growing magnetic field detaches the ions from the ohanAal and
compresses them to a etation=7 mmgnetio mirror,, after which gurther
Card
-J P,

L 45588-65
ACOBSSIOR 31R: AP5009119
radial and longitudinal plasma compression Is produced by the oom-
pression coi13. The stationary field Is 2000 Oes the maximum rising
field and the field of the compression coil in the mirrors Is 30
kOe,
and the mirror ratio is 3. The ion current (1-5 mk) is Injected In
pul:,ea whose duration can be -varied from 1 to 500 meec. The
Initlal
gas pressure prior to injection of the ions to 10-8 mm Rg.
Experiments
ai,e rapartad on the dependence of the Ion charge exchange time on
the
flux of faBt neutral stow and an the dependence of the plaama poten-
tial on the amplitude -of U6~__ad'ooziponent, of the Injection
current.
Orls. art. bast
3 Mures
ASSOCTATIOR: V*ne
MMITTED: 13Aug64
EBOL: 01
SUB CODE: MR
HE REP BOV: 000
OTHM 000
Car

-L 29671-66-- ENT(1)/Erc(f-)-----IJP(c-)----AT
Acc NR:. ATWL2~91 SOURCE CODE: UR/3136/65/ooo/A/0001/0022
AUTHOR: ~',Dor~nikovj, Ao V.; Brevnovp No No, Zhukovskiyp V. Go;
Roma~Ai M. X.AY/
ORG: State Committ!te 0-a-ule-of Atomic Ent stitute of Atomic
~-im. 1. V. Kurchatov, 14o cow (Gosuderetvenmy komitet po
ispolIzovaniyu atomnoy
energlip Institut atomnoy energii)
TITLE: Investigation of plasma in the "AS" instalUtion
SOURCE: Moscow# Institut atomnoy energii. Doklao, no. 988, 1965.
Issledova-
niye plazzy v ustanovke ASj 1-22
TOPIC TAGS: plasma research, plasma compression, plasma injectionj,
plasnoid ac-
celeration,, plasm stability, cyclotron resonancep magnetic mirror
ABSTRACT: The authors describe the "As" (adiabatic compression)
amiGatue for the 1
study of a plasma produced by injection of fast ions. An
axially-centered cylin-
drical plasmoid is detached from the injector by means of a pulsed
magnetic mirror.91
is accelerated taward a stationary magnetic mirror, and is compiZessed
by a time-
increasing magnetic field of mirror configuration. The initial ion
energy can
reach 10 kev. The article contains a descriptiox. of the installation
(Fig. 1),
the auxiliary apparatus, and the measurement details. Measurements
vere made of
the density and potential of the plasma, the lifetimes of the fast
ions, and the
:Card 2/3

Llq. nitrogen

To

L 29671-66
ACC NR: AT6ol269l
Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of "AS" installation. 1 - Magnetic lens, 2
channel,
3 - azotite, 4 -" titanium evaporators., 5 - chamber., 6,,7p8,3.Opll
- stationary mag-
netic field coils, 9 - copper screenp 12 - detachment coil, 13,14 -
compression
coils, 15 - neutral particle detector, 16 - secondary ion energy
spectrum analyzer*
17 - current receiver, 18 - rod probep 19 - palladium leak valve.
I onset and development of oscillations at the ion-cyclotron
frequency. The initial!
plasma density was found to be proportional to the injection current
and amounted
to 10,18 cd-3 fast ions at a current of 5 ma. In the absence of inj
ection- current
pulsations, the plasma potential did not exceed +30-40 v and was
independent of
the injection current or of the neutral-gas pressure. Cyclotron
instability with
an increment time of 20-30 psec developed in the plasma after
detachment from the
sourse., lasted for about 100 lisec, after which it decreased
exponentially., appar-
ently as a result of self-stabilization. 7he lifetime of the fast
ions depended
only on the charge exchange with the neutron molecules. The
development of cyclo-!
tron instability did not cause additional ion losses. The plasma
decayed after
1 compression with a characteristic time of 500 psec. Tilis is
several times smaller
than the charge exchange time, and the reason for this behavior is
not yet clear.
Mie experimental plasma lifetime of the fast ions increased
approximately in pro-
portion to the pressure. Orig. art. has: U figures and 8 formulas#
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 00/ (MIG nF: 005/ OTH UF: 005
L card 3/3

RAZINAYEV, G.A.; PETUKHOV,, G.G.; GALITJLINA.,
R.F.;.LR~~.
Investigating-the reactivity of pheny4ithium by
means of
exchange reactions. Zhur,ob,khim. 31
no.7:2347-2349 n 461.
(MniA 14-7)
(Lithium) (Benzene)

VYAZANKIN, N.S.; RAZIMAYEV, G.A.; BrFVNDVA-, T.N.
Reactions of tetrapropyl-~and tetraisop-opylti-
with benzcyl
peroxide. Zhur. ob. khim. 34 no. 3:1005-1009 Mr
164.
(MIRA 17.6)
1. Nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut khimii pri
Gortkovskom
gosudarstvennom universitete imeni
N.I.Lobachevskogo.

VYAZANKIN,l M.S.; RAZUVAYEV, G.A.;-=-V
Synthesis and properties of tert-butyl ester o'
,R -(trimethylailyl)-perpropionic acid. Dokl. AN SSSR 163
no.6tl389-1392 Ag 165. (MIRA 18:8)
1. Laboratorlya stabilizatsii polimerov AN SSSR, Gorlkiy.
2. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Razuvayev).

BRWINSKIj W.
TECHNOLOGY
Periodicals: NORMALIZACJA. Vol. 26, no. 9., Sept.
11958
BREWINSKI, W. Building fittings and their
standardization. P- h35-
Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAI)
IC, Vol. 8, No. 2,
February 1959, Unclass,

BREXNJAK, M.
Investigations concerning the temperature of steam in
vats during the
heating of beech peeling logo. P-34
DRVNA INDUSTRIJA. (Institut za drvno-industrijska
istrazivanja) Zagreb,
Yugoslavia. Vol. 10, no-3A, March/April 1959
Monthly list of East European Accessions(EEAI) LC,
Vol. 8, no.9, Sept 1959
Uncl.

BREY, V.V., Inzh,
.1-1~ -
Experimental study of the performance of the disk-type
diggers of
sugar beat combines, Trakto i sellkhozmash. no.2:31-33 F
164.
(MIRA 17:3)
1. Ukrainskaya mashinoispytatellnaya stantsiya.

z)
ZHIDUVICH, A.I., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk; BUffDB=,
B.N.,xWehiy
nauchny7 sotrudnik.
For an efficient increase in cop weight for cotton
spinning
mchines. TaketeprIpe 16 no.12:20-23 N 1560' ~(MIRA 9:12)
Opinning machinery)

BRE~MBM BA.; KORNIIDVA, G.V., starshiy nauchnyy rotrudnik
New standards of.tubes and bobbins. Tekst.prom. 22 no.4:31-32
Ap 162e (MM 3-5:6)
1. Rukovoditell laboratorii izde3.iy tonkikh secheniy TSentrallnogo
nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta vopomogatellnykh materialov
zapasnykh detaley-kAekstilvupm.~ oborudovaniyu (for',Breydbard).
2. Iaboratoriya izdeliy tonkik-h secheniy TSentrallnogo nauchno-
issledovatellskogo instituta vspomogatellnykh materialov i
zapasnykh detaley k tekstillnomu oborudovaniyu (for Kornilova).
Spinning machinery-Standards)

BREYDO, A,Te.
*Xanual on hygienic aspects of the merchant marine"
by.L.K..Staroka-
domakii. Reviewed by A.B. Breido. Gig. i san. 24 no.10:87-90
159.
(KMA 13 - 1)
(NAVAL HYGIM) (STAROEMMSEII, L.M.)

BRIYDO, A.I.; ZHIWV, G.M,
--,~Or'-ience with automatic operation of automatic block system
feeding
points. Avtom., telem. i evias' no.12M-25 1) 157. (MLM 10:12)
1. Zamestitell nachallnika Leningrad-Vitebskoy distantaii
signalizatoli i
avyazi Oktyabrlekoy dorogi (for Breydo). 2. Starchty inzhener
Dorproyekta
(for Zhilov).
(Railroads-Signaling-Block system)

BUTM. A. I.
Using the PM)--2/250 autotransformer for testing
high-voltage lines
of automatic block systems. Avtom. telem. i sviaz' 2
no.12-.32-33 1)
158. (MIn 11:12)
I.Zamestitell nachalini)m Leningrad-Vitobsker distanteii
signali.
(Electric transformers) (Railroads-Signaling-Bl*ek system)

BRNW, A. I.
We are building semiautomatic block systems.
Avtom.telom. i evias'
4 no.11:19-21 N 160. ~ (MnU 13: 11)
1. Eamestitell nachalinita Isningrad-Vitebskoy
distantaii signalizateii
i evyasi Oktyabr!skoy dorogi.
(Railroads-Signaling-Blook system)

Nj--L~~
Introduction of communication anii automatic control
equipment by
drawing on unexploited production potentials. Avtom.,
telem.i
sviaz,l - 4 no.4:21-23 Ap 16'0. (KIU 13:6)
I.,Zamestitell nachallnika laningrad-Vitebakoy distantaii
signalizataii
i evyazi Oktyabriskoy dorogi.
(Bailroade-Bleotric; equipment)

BREYDO, &.I.
Use of electrolytic condensers in a.c. circuits. Avtom.,
telem.
i sviaz' 5 no.5:32-34 My 161. (MIRA 14:6)
1. Zamestitell nachallnika Leningrad-Vitebskoy distantsii
signalizatsii
i svyazi Oktyabrlskoy dorogi.
(Railroads-Electric Oquipment)
(Electric capacitors*)

BRUI~O, A. I.
----------
Rail networks with a twofold use of the transmission
channel.*
Avtom. telem. i sviaz' 5 no.9:19-2/* S 161. (MIM
14:10)
1. Zamestitell nachallniks, Ieningrad-Vitebskoy
distantaii
signalizatsii i evyasi OktyabrIskoy dorogi.
(Railroads-Signaling)
(Railroado-Communication systems)

BREYDO. A11WA Ttaknvinht ZHILITSOV., P.N., inzh.,
retsenzent;
- -THRELINITSMIL.i... insh.,-red.; VOROTNIKOVAI
L.F.,,
tekhn. red. .. . . - I --
(operation of electric interlocking systems]
Fkspluatatsiia
ustroistv elektricheskoi tsentralizatsii. ~Ioskva,
Trans-
zheldorizdat, 1963. 53 P. (MIRA 16:7)
(Railroada--Sipaling--Interlooking eyotem)

EREYDO, A.I., kand. tekhn. nauk
Use of track circuits with valve converters. Avtom.,
telem.
i sviaz' 8 no.5:27-30 IV 164. (MIPA 17310)
1. Nachallnik Leningrad-Baltiyskoy distantsii
OktyabrIskoy
dorogi.

BRIL YD, 0) kand. teklin. nai:l,-; SE~C-NYI-M' ,
a s i E. L e n;
Useful textbooks. Avtomn., teler:. i svIaz'
rc.6t46 Je 165.
1. Na--hallnik Leningrad-Ba-llulyskoy distantsii
Olctyabrskoy
darogi (for Braydo). 2. Kafedra avtomat-ikil
telemekhaniki
sir
jazi Tashkentskogo instituta inzhenerov
zheleznodorozlmcga
transporta (for Semenyut-a).

BREYDO, A.I.v kand. tekhn. nauk
Seientifia urganizat4na of work in control and taa
atatiom. Avtom
talem, mvUsv 9 no.91lt-,12 S 165. (MIM 18.,;~
1. Nachalluik Leningrad-Balttyskoy distantsit
aignalimatsi.* i svyazi
Oktyabrtakoy dorogie

77'
ft~ AP6
SOURM comr- 1*9239/65/051/005/0621/0625,
_AUTHORs. Birbfishbya Z-14 oa d Ya
-Institute of EvolUtiong vlphvsloloiq`~ 110~ 1. Me Sechenovs All
MR, LeninMd
~.(Instltutsvoly~sionnqy fi~74610 i- M MR);
vlnz I Changes-An the.osmotic resistance of erythro6ytes with
muscle training
~SOURCE;',.Fiziologicheskiy zhumal SS'SRD v. no. 31, 1965, 621-625
:,.-TOPIC TAGS: rat,~ hypoxia, hemiatppoiesis,
ABSTRACT: I White.rate viere trained by'wkir* them swim for
increasing lengths of
tank filled with water at,,a t' ture-of 3000.- The training was
con-i
time in a empern
tinued for 4 months. The degres'of.training aqquired was determined
on the basis~'
of the increased general resistance of,the rate shown by'th spac
9~c ity to swim
ith a load$ change bod - U ure (as i6dicatOdly 'the, rectal
timperature) j
y emperst
ivx*41ately- after swindng with s. load W resistance -hypoxia
pmvduced by
.:rapid reduction or the pressureto 134 am in's chainber, invhic~
the rata were
.4laced., The oevotio-resistance.of the' ijr-Abiocytei (th-9
re;iistance of erythro-'
es to h 0136-0.56% NACI) wa
~cyt emoly6is in Nacl solutions containing a nigher for
t than*for-contro
-the rate trained in-mmcular offer I rate. In the case of rate
that. had been oTertriined and ehowled a decrease In general
resietancel the
often
-did not Incresse.but, on the contrary
.osmotic resistance of erythrocytes
idecreaeedo No changes in the- hempolesis, of'erats with am
Increased osmotic
Iresistance of or ver6 f&MAO
ythrocytes, It was established In former work by
Barbashova that- the osmotic resistance .,of erythrocytes iwassed
in rate that.,
were trainad t vithstarW tbeeffecte V NrpoxUa Orig.aart*:-has 1 2 ft
gurQs an
ply
6 SUBM DAM De 63, REP
30 e ORIG ttMT2
t
612.Ul

SAFRORRIN, M.I.-; IRMO, G.Ya.; OGTROUMOV. N.A.
[deceased]
Influence of the cervical sympathetic nerve on
respiratory reflexes
during stimulation of the vague nerve; influence of the
sympathetic
nerve on afferent nerve Celle. 'Mat. po evol. fisiol.
3:102-109 158V
(MIRA 12:4)
(RESPIRATION)
(VA(RJS MVE)
(MMVOUS SYSTEK, SYMPATIMM)

AUTHOR: Breydo, 1. 107-58-3-39/41
TITLE: A Useful Beginning (Poleznoye nachinaniye)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1958, Nr 3, p 63 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Recently a series of lectures was held in
Leningrad on
small-size radio parts. The lectures were organized by
VTORiE imeni A.S. Popov. The lectures dealt with materils
for producing small-size receivers, capacitors, resistors,
transformers, induction coils, printed circuits and techno-
logical questions. Some of the most interesting lectures
weres "Physics and Technology of Electrotechnical Materials
Used in the Manufacture of Radios" by N. Bogoroditskiy;
"Capacitors Made of Paper and Tape" by L. Zakgeym; "Non-
wire Resistors" by B. Gallperin ; "Magnetic Materials" by
V. Mes1kin. In the reports it was pointed out that there
is a tendency to reduce the dimensions of the radio parts.
Tantalum capacitors were listed as example for the effort
Card 1/2 made in this direction. However, there are certain
obstac-

A Useful Beginning 107-58-3-39/41
cles in the development of new, small-size parts. Fre-
quently, such parts are not manufactured immediately after
their development is completed, because there are no orders
from the consumers who do not know that these parts have
been developed. Therefore it is necessary to publish in-
formation on new developments in periodicals on
electronics,
radio engineering, etc.
1. Radio equipment-Miniatureization
Card 2/2

AUTHOR: __2_r~ SOV/107-59-1-19/51
TITLE: The Measurement of Microcurrents (Izmereniye
mikrotoko-;)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1959, Nr 1, pp 21-24 (USSR)
ABSTRACT; This is the first installment of a two-part
article on the
measuring of microcurrents. The author outlines general
information 9p existing.methods of measuring microcurrents
of up to 10" amp, by using circuits with electronic tubes.
He recommends the use of the following tubes: 1EIP, 2E2P,
6nin, and 6ZH7. There are 9 circuits, one graph and 3
Soviet references.
Card 1/1

9(2)
SOV/107-59-2-38/55
AUTHOR:
Breydo, I.
TITLE:
Microcurrent Amplifiers (Usiliteli
mikrotokov)
PERIODICAL:
Radio, 1959, Nr 2 pp 48-51 (USSR)
ABSTRACT:
This is the second part of an article (see "Radio",

1959, Nr 1) describing various direct current ampli-

tier
systems, which are used for measuring purposes,

remote control,
automatic gear adjustment, precise

recording etc. The article
gives also the parameters

for the evaluation of direct current
amplifiers and

various circuit diagrams with a short description
of

each. In highly sensitive direct current amplifiers,

one or
several intermediate cascades are usedfor

voltage amplification.
In direct current amplifiers

of average sensitivity the input
tubes may be used

for voltage amplification. Direct current
amplifiers,

which are intended for control operations, contain

usually from 1 to 3 voltage amplifying cascades. Di-
Card 1/2
rect current amplifiers for automatic gear adjustment

Microcurrent Amplifiers . SOV/107-59-2-3 8/55
and precise recording are additionally supplied.with
electron drift correctors. The ultimate stage of di-
-rect current amplifiers is usually working oR compara-
tively powerful tubes (6N8S, 6P6S etc.). To achieve
better linearity and stability, there 'are usea cathode
followers and~various variants of balanced cascades.
Dirdet current amplifiers are fed from regulated sour-
~es. In amplifiers with-few cascades the anode feed-
ing may be stabilized using a stabilizer and a current
regulator tube for the filament. Direct current ampli-
fiers of small sensitivity are fed by a.c. or recti-
fied current. There are 10 diagrams, 2 graphs, and 3
Soviet references.
Card 2/2

9(
S/107/60/000/01/011/059
AUTHOR:
Breydo, I.

TITLE:
Low-Power Thyratrons
PERIODICAL:
Radio, 1960, Nr 1, pp 9-14 (USSR)
ABSTRACT:
Th& author
describes the design and application of

thyratrons with cold and hot
cathodes. He explains the

basic thyratron circuits with the aid of
circuit dia-

grams and graphs. The data of the following 17 thyra-

trons are compiled in a table: TGlB, TG1-0102/0,5, TG1-

-091/0,3,
TG1-0,1/193t TG3-091/1,3, TG1-1/0,8, TGI-196/

1,39 TG1-3,2/1,31
TG1-6,4/1,39 TG1-295/49 TGIl-3/lt TGI-

-1-10/1, TG11-35/3, TEM,
TKh3Bj TKh4B, and MTKh9O.

There are 8 graphs, 11 circuit diagrams, 1
table and

4 Soviet references.
Card 1/1

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Apr 49,
lftlnui (i%6t,ogra.PhiY- 86nsit ivitY
Light - Absorption
"Me Nature or the Spectral D16tribution
of the
Natural Light-Sm2eitivity of Silv6r-Hallde
Thotographio Films,." 1. 1. Brey&o, YU. N.
Oorokhovokiy, State Opt Inst, Leningrad 4
pp-
*Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol TXV., No
,.,Previous etperlmmts indicated that
photochemical
'light -gone itivity of photographic
films vould
:,"Increase vith'increasing absorption of
light
:by the silver halide. In long-wave
region of,,
~xatural light-semsitivity, this actually
held
3qAqTlo4
,'MM/Physice (Contd) Apr 49
.*us. inultravlolet section of spectrtm,
,1001ever, coefficlent of absorption of
silver
iUllda increased rapidly with decrease in
~~-Vave length of ultraviolet radiation,
Vhile
~~:Ilght-sensltivity pf photographic film
decreased.'
1~Att6mpts to explain these,phenamem In
the
4~ectral d1stribution of
light-sensitivity.
!ftbmittecl by Acad A. N. Torenin,, :L4
jan 49.
3qAqTjp4

BRENIDOP 1. 1.
Optic qualitits of photographic
of their own photo-sensitivity
Usp. nauch. fot., no.1, 1951
layers,

M _ML a m m M-1 a% AP&
011,

d".
k

771
53
534
5

.
.
Sm t WelAvers adthel,
0
Speema DWM-- milpy okm
a
*

of Singilution -an Rtmw
wycr. 1. 1. BRmDo and P. K. Pitugs. Z..
r
Pz
1932; 22
51"24
-Ine distribution deM on t
size oTTteemulsiort

.
.
.,.
,
Orticles. wWch Is rdated to -the. wavelength scattered.
ScinsitiZation b

affeWng ft~pir" slze~- may v&iy tht
-wmvelent% scaltocd find tho uSect

'
the M961VI4 pov,~t. 'ib:.'

1.2.2. of The W.61win M~r .f Plms
nophlr Mmerrial. &m khr Wistr I&nalb ..f dir Light kirtins
J.h~ 'I
IKn ." (h. was,1411.) 1. 1. 1 -, AA
laity U.1"Zi sssn, -1v 21. 1s),32.
M) ~
Th.. f.,ahil g,lx %vt-r .f 5 onotbim, his %anm" uaw I.-sigth,
wa, m.

MYDO, I.I.
Contact determination of the resolving power of
photographic
materials. Usp.nauchofotono.4:111-216 155. (MLRA
9:4)
(Photographics optics)

BREDO, I, I.
Investigating the phenomena of nonreciprocity
of recent
photographic plates. Ixv.G&O 19 no.6:112-121
155.
(MBA 13:5)
(Astronomical photograpby--Apparatus and
supplies)

(~Iain Astronomical Observatory)
"Modern Photgraphic Materials," a report
on hstronomical Instruments Construction
12 Feb 506.
presented at the Confernce of Commission
of the Astronomical Council, AS USSR, 10-
Sum. No. 1047, 31Aug 56

BRNW. I. I.
----------
XTolution of the latent photographic image in recent
photographic
materials, Izv.GAO 20 no,2;141-148 156. (KM 13:5)
(Astronomical photography--APParatus ana supply)

BRRYDO, 1. 1.
*a-
Requirements for photographic plates used in astronomy.
Zhur. uauch.
i prikl,.fot. I kin..2 no-3*219-225 My-Je '57. MRA io.-6)
. (Asironomical photography)

BRLTDO, LI.; 14ARKEWVA, A.A.
F'roperties of Kodak photographic plates used in
astronomical
photography. Isv.OAO 21 no-3:161-173 158.
(KIRA 13:4)
(Astronomical photography-Appfwatus and supplies)

BREYDO, I.I.
Catalog of characteristics of photographic
plates used in
astronomy. Izv.GAO 20 no.5:156-167 '58. (MIRA
13:5)
(Astronomical photography-Apparatun ancl
supplies)

AUTHORS:
Breydo, I.!.; Kruglyakova, L.V. 30-07-77-3-5-7;/21
TITLE.
The Relation of the Resolution of Small Details in
the

Multiple Copying to the Nature of the Operative Light
Beam

(Zavisimost' razresheniya melkikh detaley pri
mncgokratnoin

kopirovanii ot kharaktera deystvuyushchlego
svetovogo puchka)
PrR I OD I C.AL -
Zhurnal nauchnoy i
prikladnoy fotografii i kinemato~;rafii,

19'iS, Vol 3, Nr 5,
PP 1359-362 (USSR)
YLBSTRACT:
The object of the study was to
determine how the resolu-

tion of small details at various
stages of the duplicating

process was effected by replacing
the white light source by

ultra-violet and using a parallel
copyin. beam instead of a

diffused one. For the experiment,
double-positive A, double-

neCative A and positive MZ
photograph-1c materials ;,ere used.

The resolution of the
various materials found b,,f -the

contact method, projecting
a special line pattern Dr-to them

and later measuring the
degree of reproduction. This was

carried out in both white
and ultra-violet light. The ccpy-

ing process went through
five stages, yielding 2 intermediate

positives, two
duplicates and one final positive. The resclu-

tion of the
pattern lines was determined in each case. It
Card 1/2
was
found that the resolution of small details falls sharply

307-77-3-5-7/21
The Relation of the Resolution of Small Details in the
Multiple Copying
to the Nature of the Operative Light Beam
during copying, particularly in the first stages. The
resolution can be considerably improved by ultra-violet
light instead of white and a parallel copying beam instead
of a diffuse form. Further experiments showed that alter-
ing the development conditions had little effect on resolu-
tion and that the use of an ultra-violet parallel copying
beam is a more effective means of improving the resolution
of small details in multiple-copying than the use of
special
films with a high resolving power. There are 3 tables, 1
graph and 2 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy institut kinoinzhenerov
(Leningrad Institute
of Wtion Pictdre Engluters)
SUBMITTED: January 1~, 1957
I. Photographic films--Processing 2. Photographic
films-Test
results
Card ~/2

SOV/58-59-9-21633
Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal Fizika, 1959, Nr 9, pp
310 - 311 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Breydo, I.I., Markelova, A.A.
TITLE: Infrared Photographic Materials and Their
Hypersensitization
PERIODICAL- Izv. G1. aston. observ. v Pulkove, 1958, Vol 21, Nr
3, pp 174 - 181
(English r6sum6)
ABSTRACT: The article describes the results of studying infrared
plates of domestic
production, as well as of the Agfa and Ilford firms. Means of
heightening
the sensitivity of these plates are discussed. It is shown that
hyper-
sensitization by means of water or ammonia proves to be very
effective in
a number of cases. The article describes a laboratory method of
sensitizing photographic plates to infrared rays by means of
bathing them
in a solution of an appropriate dye.
The authors' r6sum6
Card 1/1

30) SOV/33-35-4-13/25
AUTHOR% Breydo, I.I.
TITLEs A Comparison of the Properties of Photographic Plates for
Photographing Extended and Point Objects (Sravneniye svoystv
fotoplastinok pri fotografirovanii protyazhennykh i tochech-
nykh ob"yektov)
PERIOD1CALs Astronomicheakiy zhurnal,1958, Vol 35, Nr 4, pp
634-642(USSR)
ABSTRACTs The author foundq by compa-ring with the results of
photogra-
phic observations made with different,kinds--of-plates with
the Slusarev mirror-lense oamera at Pulkovo, that the-se-nei-
tometric sensitivity of-plates is a satisfactory character-
istic of their,practical sensitivity for photographic ob-
servations-of stars. The author found by photometry-of seveml
hotograpbB with the aid of the photometer of A.V.Markov
...39f 7,67-o that the-form of the astrocharacteristic curves
(which giiie the dependence of -the star image on the magnitude
of the star) does not essentially depend on the properties
of the plate and on the conditions of development, but mainly
on the propert4es of the telescope objective. The author
thanks D.Ye.Shchegolev and N.V.Fatchikhin for photographs.
Card 1/2

A Comparison of the Properties of Photographic
SOV/33-35-4-13/25
Plates fbr Photographing Extended and Point Objects
There are 8 figures, 3 tables, and 9 references, 6 of
which
are Soviet, 1 American, 1 German, and 1 Dutch.
ASSOCIATION:Glavnaya astronomicheskaya observatoriya AN
SSSR
Ast:rr,r-.=,Jc~-' Obse2-,rt~z-y A9 USSR)
SUBMITTEDs April 13p 1957'
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AUTHOR:
Breydo, I.I. SOV/77-4-1-12/22
TITLE:
_Vi*~entific
Discussion (Nauchnaya diskussiya) Re-

marks About
Sensitometric Test of Photographic

Materials Intended for
Astronomy (Zamechaniya o

sensitometricheskikh ispytaniyakh
fotografiches-

kikh materialovq prednaznachayemykh dlya
astro-

nomii)
PERIODICAL:
Zhurnal nauchnoy i prikladnoy
fotografii i kine-

matografii, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 1, p 67
(USSR)
ABSTRACT:
The author answers suggestions by K.V.
Vendrovskiy

and B.A. Shashlov on the sensitometrical
testing

of photographic material, especially for astronomi-

cal photography, according to GOST-2817-50 and

thinks that
the testing system might be corrected

in the near future.
In this respect he refers

to the catalogue of photographic
plates for spec-

troscopy and astronomy of the firm
"Kodak." There

are 2 Soviet references.
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23(5) SOV/?7-4-2-10/18
AUTHORS: Markelova, A.A.
TITLE: The Influence of Triethanolamine and Ammonia Hyper-
sensitization on the Spectral Sensitivity of Photo-
graphic Materials (Vliyaniye gipersensibilizatsii
trietanolamin . I aTn'n'akom na spektrallnuyu chuvstvitell-
nost' fotomaterialov)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal nauchnoy i prikladnoy fotografii i
kinematografii,
1959, Vol 4, Nr 2, pp 135-136 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article begins with a reference to the short work
also published by I.I. Breydo J'Ref. 12 which stated that
hypersensitization by triethanolamine did not alter
the spectral sensitivity of photographic materials.
However, the authors came to rather different conclu-
sions, after having determined the spectral sensitivity
of several photographic materials before and after
hypersensitization by triethanolamine and ammonia.
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SOV/77-4-2-10/18
The Influence of Triethanolamine and Ammonia
Hypersensitization
on the Spectral Sensitivity of Photographic Materials
The exposures made ranged from 0.05 to 90 sees.,
sometimes 750 sees., and were made on an ISP-73
spectrosensitometer. The results of the experiments
were as follows: 1) for some types of photographic
plates (e.g. Agfa Phoi;otechnische C Ortho) the increase
of sensitivity after hypersensitization does not de-
pend on the wavelength, and the form of the spectral
sensitivity curve remains invariable; 2) for other
types ofj,,~lates (e.g. Agfa Astro panchromatisch,
Kodak 1_ hypersensitization proved much more effec-
tive for the region of additLcaal sensitivity than for
natural sensitivity, so that the spectral sensitivity
curve changes. However increase of the effectiveness
of hypersensitization with increasing exposure is the
same for all ~, for these materials, too; 3) only in
one case.(Ilford HP-3 plate) was the increase in the
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SOV/77-4-2-10/18
The Influence of Triethanolamine and Ammonia
Hypersensitization
on the Spectral Sensitivity of Photographic Materials
effectiveness of the hypersensitization with increasing
exposure greater for the region of natural sensitivity
than for additional sensitivity; 4) hypersensitization
by triethanolamine and ammonia gave analogous results;
this corresponds to the data produced by Vendrovskiy
and Sheberstov for white light ~'Ref. 2~7. Tiie authors
drew the following conclusions from these results:
hypersensitization by triethanolamine or ammonia can
have two effects; 1) it can cause a general increase
of light sensitivity over both regions: This effect
is virtually non-existent at short exposures, i.e.
such hypersensitization reduces the deviations from
interactivity at long exposures. Increase of sensi-
tivity is equal for all wavelengths, the effectiveness
of the hypersensitization depending on the type of
emulsion; 2) it can have a specific effect on certain
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SOV/77-4-2-10/18
The Influence of Triethanolamine and Ammonia
Hype~sensitization
on the Spectral Sensitivity of Photographic Materials
types of sensitizers, leading to a considerable growth
mainly of the additional sensitivity of the correspon-
ding panchromatic and especially infra-red materials
I-Ref. 3-7. The effectiveness of the hypersensitization
varies for the regions of natural and additional sensi-
tivity. The authors mention that the results obtained
for Ilford HP-3 plates do not follow this system entire-
ly. It is evident that in some cases the increase of
sensitivity due to the first of the two effects
mentioned does not extend entirely to the region of
additional sensitivity. However the authors stress that
in the latte3~ case, the form of the spectral sensi-
tivity curve will change with increased exposure in
contrast to the generally held opinion CRef, 4-7.
There are 4 Soviet references.
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SOV/77-4-2-10/18
The Influence of Triethanolamine and Anmonia H
persensitization
on the Spectral Sensitivity of Photographic MNerials.
ASSOCIATION: Glavnaya astronomicheskaya observatoriyaAN
SSSR (Main
Astronomical Observatory of the AS of the DSSR)
SUBMITTED: December 10, 1958
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23(5) 5 (1)
SOV/77-4-2-14/18
AUTHOR: Breydo, Iiij-_
TITLE: Deviations from the Law of IrO;erchangeaVility at I4ng
Ex-
posures of Modern Photographic Materials Used in
Astronomy and Spectroscopy (Otkloneninya ot zakona
vzaimozamestimosti pri dlitellnylch vvderzhkakh u sov-
remennykh fotograficheskikh material'ov, primenyayemykh
v astronomii i spektroskopii.)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal nauchnoy i prikladnoy fotografii i
kinem~ato-
grafii, 1959, Vol 4,. Nr 2, pp 144-148 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author states that, regarding problems of astro-
photography, he and his colleagues have studied over
several ears the deviations from the law of
ability. at long exposures in a great number of
photographic plates and films of Soviet and non-
Soviet production. Some of the data they produced
have already been published: in the present article
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SOY/77-4-2-14/18
Deviations from the Law ~f Interebangeability at Long
Exposures of Mo-
dern Photographic Materials Used in Astronomy and
Spectroscopy.
the author sums up the entire data and draws a few
general conclusions. The photographic materials were
subjected to varying exposures in a FSR-4 sensitometer;
illumination was reduced by using neutral grey gelatin
or glass (NS-10 glass was used) light filters, and was
kept constant. In all cases a Chibisov metolh-ydr8-
quinine developer was used at a temperature of 20 C.
Figure 1 shows curves corresponding to various expo-
sures for the films Pankhrom 10 from Nr 2 factory and
for Kodak OaD from which it is seen that for the for-
mer the deviation from the law of interactivity
increases considerably with increased exposure -while
the latter shows a comparatively small general deviation.
Isoopaques, corresponding to an optical density
D=1.0+Do, are shown for several materials (Figure 2):
It is shown that for different materials the isoopaques
Card /2/4 vary both in respect of the minimum and thesbeepness

SOII/77-4-2-14/18
Deviations from the Law of Ihteirchang4ability at Long
Exposixes of 1,110-
dern Photographic Materials Used ir AStronoMy and
Spectroscopy.
of their curves. Statistical data on the li-ht
sensitivity and the contrast coefflioient at various
exposures are given for the most oharacteristic
materials (Tables 1 and 2); these show that the
deviations from the law of interchfmgeability(K) at long
exposures vary from 1,8 uo 21 for different materials.
Table 2 shows that Nr 2 factorv has succeeded in in-
creasing the light sensitivity of rheir films at large
exposures and reducing K at the same time. The author
feels that in the face of this data it is useful to
know how to control the form of the isoopaque, and that
the emulsion factors determining this form should be
studied more thoroughly. He shows from the results
in Tables 1 and 2 that with most materials Y increases
in direct proportion to the exposure. Figure 3 gives
a light sensitivity-development time curve for
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SOV/77-4-2-14/18
Deviations from the Law of..1fiterchangeability at Long
Exposures of Mo-
u
dern Photographic Materials Used in Astronomy and
Spectroscopy.
non-sensitized plates from Nr 2 factory exposed for
(1) 0.05 secs; 2) 90 secs., which shows that the latent
image centers formed at large exposures develop faster.
Figure 4 shows light sensitivity - Ig t curves for
different periods of development of Agfa Astro plates,
from which it can be seen that K increases at large
exposures. The author's general conclusion from all
these data is that factories should include in their
film catalogues details of the light sensitivity of
the film not only for one but for several exposures.
There are 5 graphs, 2 tables and 14 references, 11
of which are Soviet, 1 American, 1 German, and 1
French.
ASSOCIATION: Pulkov?,.glavnaya astronomicheskaya
observatoriya,
akademil nauk SSSR (Pulkovo-,Chief-Astronomical Observa-
tory of the AS USSR)
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I., SHCMMLEV, -Ye.
"A Map-Scheme of the Reverse Side of the Moon."
paperpresented at IAU Symposium on the Moon, Leningrad, USSR, 6-8
Dee 60.
(1) The photographs of the reverse side of the Moon were reduced
independently at the
Pulkovo Observatory. The details were revealed by the projection
method and only the
most reliable formations,noted. A map-scheme of the distribution
of dark and bright
objects, containing 107 details, was compiled.
(2 The comparison of the eastern region of the scheme with
photographs and maps of
thevisible side of the Moon showed a high degree of reliability
of detection of
regions with san albedo which differs from that of the
surroundings (maria, flooded
ring mountains, ray systems.) The detection of details of the
relief is exceedingly
difficult.

s/o35/6o/ooo/Oli/Oo4/O1O
A001/AO01
Translation from: 'eferativnyy zhurnal, Astronomiya I Geodeziya,
1960, No. 11,
pp. 25-26, # 11089
AUTHORS; Markelova, A.A.
TITLE: in Hypersensitization of Photographic Materials by
Triethanolamine
PERIODICAL: Izv. G1. astron. observ, v Pulkove, 1960, Vol. 21, No.
4, m 190-
~99 (Engl. summary)
TEXT: !'~ Is shown, on a great many photographic materials of
various type.%
that hypersensiti2-tion by is a very effective method of increas-
ing the photosensitivi-~i Li. cases when photooaterials are exposed
for a long time;
it reduces deviations from interchangeability, The effectiveness of
hypersensitiz-
ation is different for different photomaterials. In some cases it
is possible to
raise the sensitivity by as much as 2 or 3 times.
Hypersensitization affects only
slightly the contrast coefficient. A comparison of the effect of
hypersensitiza-
tion by triethanolamine and ammonia shows that the nature of their
action is simi-
lar. Spectral sensitivity curves of some photomaterials do not
change after hyper-
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S/0,35/60/000/011/004/010
A001/AO01
On Hypersensitization of Photographic Materials by
Triethanolamine
sensitization; in other materials the preferential effect of
hypersensitization
is observed in the region of additional sensitivity leading to
changes in the
shape of the curves.
On the basis of authors summary
Translator's note: This is the full translation of the
original Russian abstract.
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S156 611000100910011009
D045YI)114
AUTHORS: Breydo, I. I Markelova, A. A., and Shchegolev, D. Ye.
TITLE: The identification of authentic objects on the Moon's far
side
by the first photographs taken of this side
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Iskusstvennyye sputniki Zemli. Wo. 9,
Moscow, 1961, 30-40
TEXT: The study was conducted to identify authentic details on the
first photographs of the Aloon's far side taken on October 7, 1959
by the
automatic interplanetary station, to determine their selenographic
coordi-
nates, and on this basis to compile a map of the Moon's far side
with an
approximate distribution of the brightness*of the revealed
details. For
this purpose, contact positives from negatives obtained by
telerecording
pictures of the Moon's far side, double-negatives obtained from
the same
negatives, and prints of pictures obtained from a magnetic tape
were used.
These prints were enlarged approximately 10 times. Lenses with
focal lengths
of 200 and 500 mr. had been used for taking the pictures. The
coordinates of
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S/560J61/000/009/001/009
The identification of authentic objects D045/Dll4
the details of the lunar surface were determined by using the known
coordi-
nates of the automatic station at the moment of photographing, and
calculat-
ling and tracing a network of selenographic coordinates in the
external per-
spective projection. The terminator line, calculated according to
the sele
nographic coordinates of the Sun at the moment of observation, was
plotted
onto the network, and the angle of phase determined. The network
copied and
printed on diapositive plates was superimposed on a set of prints
designed
for determining the coordinates of the details of the Moon's far
side. The
diameter of the Moon's disk on these prints was 20 cm. A map-chart
of the
Moon's far side showing the approximate distribution of brightness
of the
revealed details is included. It is accompanied by a table in which
all ob-
jects and details marked on the map are described as -to their
color and fora,
The map-chart was compared with maps and atlases of the visible
side of the
1,11oon and the border zones on the chart with photographs
contained in tho
atlas of the Likskaya obsorvatoriya (Likskaya Observatory). Since
almost
all the details plotted on the map-chart actually seemed to existy
it was
assumed that the objects on the Moon's far side, plotted on the
map-chart
accordin.;, to photographs taken by the automatic station, were
authentic~
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