SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BRAUDE, A. I. - BRAUDE, G. Y.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000206810005-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 9, 2000
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

'Yl'w-ML "YEVA, Z. V. ; BRAUDE, A. 1. ; VEDMA, 'Ye. A.; FURER, 14. M. ; VAYSBERG, 0. Yc.
"The problems of antibiotica, interferon, bacteria! polysaccharldes and t1lle re-
sistance of microorganisms."
report presented at 4th Intl Cong, Hungarian Soc of Microbiologists, Budapest,
30 Sep-3 Oct 64.
Inst of Advanced Medical Education, Moscow.

'ACCFZSICN NH: - AP4034547 8/0020/64/155/00/1188/1191
AMHOR: Braude., A. 19
.:Mig: The influence of a oingle total ga- irradiation dose of the body on
,macrophagee I
'SOURCE-. AN SSSR. Doklady*,* 155, no- 5.. 19a, 1188-1191,, and top half of insert
v,
;facing p. 1190
TOPIC TAGS: 6amma irradiation, macrophages macrophage enzymatic activityo macro-
'Lus colip post irradiation
.phage digestive activity, mouse macrophage, BaciL
macropbage, macrophage number
ABSTRACT: The effect of radiation on this part of the protective system of the
organism has been insufficiently studied, since only absorptive, not functional
digestive cq~acity of macrophages has been investigated under these conditions*
The present work concerns the functional-cytochemical study of macrophages f=
the abdominal cavity of mice, removed during one month after applying a 600 r dose
;which led to the death of most of the 800 anim-als with 9-12 dayso The macropbages
t ounted. and cultivated In vitro for a considerable length of time# GJA their
~Vere c
ic.
ard 1/2

:ACCESSION KR: AP4034547
'phagocytic and digestive activity determined by means of Bacillus coli, The test
*conditions are described. One part of the mice was also injected with the poly-
saccharide prodigiosan or with cortisone prior to sacrificing. The results showed
the macrophage number considerably lower in the teat anlinals) compared to controls,,:
as early as one day after irradiation. Their absorptive capacity differed little
from that of controls while digestive ability was considerably reduced. Cytochem-
~ical investigation showed no significant diminution of enzymatic activity* Corti- i
cone decreased acid phosphatase activity considerably while the polyaaccharide
increased both digestive and acid phosphatase activity. Since digestive capacity
!,was lowered in the irradiated animal without diminution of enzymatic capacity
!another mechanism must be at work. This will be discussed at a later date. Orig.
:art. has: 1 table and 2 figurea.
,ASSOCIATION: Centrallny*y 1natitut ueovershenatvovaniya vrachey (Central Institute'!
;for Advanced Training of Pbolcian
SURUTM): o2oct63 ENCLs 00
bub WDIS: LS NO FEF SM: 005 0= t 006
Card 2/2

BRAUDE, A.I.
Effect of a single total-body gamma irradiation on macrophages,
Dokl. AN SSSR 155 no. 5;1188-1191 Ap 164. (MIRA 17;5)
1. TSentralinyy institut usovorshonstvovaniya vrachey.
Predst,avleno akadeinikom N.N.Aniclikovym.

i
YERMOL'YEVA2 Z.V.; F=p P.M.; RAVICHp IsV.; NAVASHIpp S.M.; N=Izj,.,A.Is;.
F014D,,Al I.P.; ZHUKOVSKAYA, N.A.; BALEZIVA, T.I.; VED11-10A, Ye.A.;
GOLOSOVA, T.V.; NWIROVSKAYA, B.M.; TEREVVYEVA, T.G.
Experimental study and clinical use of lysozyme. Antibiotiki
8 no.l,.39-45 Ja163. (I~aRA 16:6)
(LYSOZ)DIE)

YEINCILlYIWA, Z.V.; FUR,~iit, N,14.
Prospects for !iearclh rjrid u:~--4 r,)-`
polysacc-burldps ana antibicAllICIP, 1"? tl~,,-,
factions. Vop-med.viru:3. no.~~129-11'-

IRA

ZAVENYAGINA, Ye,A.; BRAUDE, A.I.
Studies on the effect of tetracycline antibiotiesp neom.7cin and
levonycetin on regenerative properties and cytochemical propeities
of macrophages. Antibiotiki 10 no.1:53-58 Ja 165. (MIRA 18:4)
A.I.Braude) pri
(zav.
-
1. Laboratoriya meditsinskoy tsitologii
kafedre mikrnbiologii (zav. - deystvitellnyy chlen AMN SSSR prof.
Z.V.Yermoll3eva) TSentrallnogo instituta usovershenst-%,ovaniya
vrachey, Moskva.

YEIMOLIYEVA, Z.V.; VAYSBERG, G.Ye.; I.V.; GOLOSOVA, T,V.-
_jRUD't7,, A.1 VICHI
PASTEINAKY N~A~ .9
Effec~t of bacterial.polysaccharides on the growth of experimental
tumors, Antibiotiki 1.0 noo2:134-137 F t65,
(MlRA 18~511
1. Kafiadra mikrobiolegii TSentral2nogo instil-uta usoversbenBtvc-
vanlya vrachay, Moskva.

YEPNIOL'YEVA, Z.V.g. F~iftSR,, HI.M.; VAYSBER[l) (,.Ye,,; XZMIRDVSYAYA, F.M.; BRAUDE,
A.1,; FOMNA, BAII,1`11,1' T.-I.; FADLIEVA, LoLof TORIYA, :=.;
I ;I ll.~
-
'M
rM LINIKOVA, N.I.
M-et,oxano anf:'L intorforon In viruD infoatlons,, Trudy TSIU 68tl45-W
t,64. (MTRA 1815)

L Z4T ( 1) /T JK
/010/002/013
NR.- AP6o14658 SOURCE CODE: 0297/65 4/0137~
v -Vai3berg, G. E.;
G --ye -
AUTHOR: :-Ermolieva, V. azb
ayjch_,_I. V.; 211osova, F a.~'ternak A.
ORG, Department of Microbiology, Central Institute of Advange(I TrgjLnj,!9r_____
Physician,,, Moscow (Kafedra mikrobiologii Tsentrallnogo instituta usoversh .enstvovaniya~
vrochey)
TITIE, Effect of bacterial polygaccharides. on the growth of _jxMru, in an experiment
SOURCE: Antib iotiki, v. 10, no. 2, 1965*, 134-137
TOPIC TAGS: carbohydrate, tumor, bacteria, mouse, drug effect, electron microscope
ABSTRACT: Investigations established that the development of neoplasms is
accompanied by the suppression of the protective powers or the organism,
7his indicates that specifio
:the reticuloandothelial system In particular.
~ttherapy of the tumors should be accompanied by attempts to stimulate the
defense system or the organism. With this end in view'experiments were
.conducted to determine the effect orprooigiosin, a polyeaccharide prepara-
tion obtained from Ba2lmium rodigim a nonpathogenic microorganiamp
1~on Ehrlich's and sarcoma-180 tumors. Mice were used in the experiments.
'The intraperitoneal method or administration was found to be the mose effec-..
tive, and was therefore applied throughout the experiment. 7he drug was
Jadminiatored to the animals in doses or 10 and 50 adcrograms at variQU5
periods: two..hourd.prior%toj.~nd 24p.48p and 72 hours aftei theJmplantation i
Card 1/2 uDc. 615.779.5,25-W2.18: 616-006-018

L 24138-66
ACC NR- ,~P6014658
or the tumor. The experiments established that prodigiosin was most effec-
Live when administered 24 hours after the implantation of the tumorl doses
of 10 m~crogr s inhibited tho'growth of sarcoma 180 by 49 percent) while
doses of 50 micrograms inhibited the growth or the tumor by 42 percent; its
effect on Ehrlichts tumor was rnote pronounced. Larger doses did not increase'
,..the efficacy of the preparation. Electron microscopic and cytochemical
investigatione established that. prodigiosin does not directly affect the
tumor cello. It 13 thought# thereforep that its inhibiting effect on tumor:.-",
growth is due mainly to the sti~ulating.action of the drue on the protective.:
powers of the organism) including those of the reticuloendothelial,system.'-'.'-
jt is the authors' opinion.1hat,the prop Iaration will .'eventually be,.clini-
caW applied, partioularlyaince,'ite L050 exceeds-00 therapeutic.,dose
about 50 tim6s's ha_s:'_'_'2 tables.-WMI
SUB CODE: 06 SUBM DATE: 270ct64 ORIG IREF: 004

JERMOWEVOVA, Z.V.; BRAUDE, A.J.; VAJ-1131',!"G, G.E.; IRADJC, J.V.; )'OB(,;L--.'Vl
V. R. ; FURER ?-- M.K." -""' '-
Ilew antibiotics and other biologically active mitur'Ll substmices
in the USSR. Cas. lek. cesk. 104 no.1.2:337-339 2 AP '65-

KHODZHAYMV. G-Kh.: DMITRIYEV. P.P.-, OSIPOVA, H.I.; COMM, 14.F.;
BRAUDE, A. N. - 14AT ITAKUBOV. D. ; SAMATOY,' 4k. ; SAMSONDVA, L. H.
Potrolaux from Kbartaim fielde. Uzb.khim.zhur. no 1:71-77 '59.
iMIRA 12:6)
1. Institut kbinji AN UZSSR.
(Fergana-Petroleum--Knalysis)

MIMYWV, D.M.; YEGOROV, O.P.; BRAUDE, B.S.
Rotor brushes for destroying weed plants. Trakt. i selikhozmash.
32 no.2%34-35 F '62 jAgricultural machinery) (MIRA 15a2)

BRATME, B. V.
USSR/Radio Transmitters,. may 1946
Electrostatics
"Potential Gradients in High Power Transmitters,"
Ragr B. V. Braude, 21 pp
"Radiotekhnika" Vol I, No 2
Development of formulae for calculating potential
gradients in order to determine the electrical
strength of components of transmitting equipment,
based on fundamental equations of electrostatics.
Convenient formulae are presented for determining
the gradients in switch blades, on the edges of
condenser plates, ate.
PA 19T12
19T12

MUMV) D. V.
USSR/Antennas --Resistance Aug 1946
Farth - Electrical properties
"Computation of the Total Resistance of an Anten-
na Taking into Account the Terminal Conductance of
the Earth," Engr B. V. Brsuae, 12 pp
"Radiotekhnika" Vol I, No 5
The method presented here is based on the investi-
gations of Hansen ana Beckerley. The author points
out an error in the work of Hansen and Beckerley
and gives a corrected general formula for the com-
putation of the input resistance. Thr. general
equation is applied in calculating a compact
antenna with disc grounding.
19T26
PA I?T26

PA 2oT57
BRAUTS, B- V-
Oot/Nav 1946'
Antennas Towers
"Thecx~y of the Computation'of Voltages on Insu]A--
tcrs of Guyed. Tover Antennas, B. V. Braucle, Engr'
15 PP
"Racliotekbnika" Vol Iff No 7/8
'A theccry fcv~ cemputing the voltages appearing aorobol
th6'bre6k_iip insulitbre- bf the SiW'viree of the tower
antennas; with cadvenient ockputaticn fm-mxlas,, with,
correbtion of the 6riffe're itade in the ead-lier papers
of Braun and the authcr on this problem,
20T57

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SOP/Oot 1947
Telov1slon - Aplamtus
OA Nov VIA& vWA, Mtra Mort lkvv Anterm for
V,. 3mvA9$ Cwdldste TUb Sol#
M VP
-FAUcteft- Vol Ils No 7
bmw1bee rowults at OXMIMOUI rOGM h On Mw
v1de bmi fUt plow redUtcr, In tb& fwu Of tvO
VAt ap"I pl&"~ or lattlaosp met In the wime plamp
wA ftstansa at the ads vlth the feeW lingo
rguaft betwM tbg two fasta" soft. Dawribes
remits at stualso conapoteR cc a model twwtlu
.asimacwtrauteWth t1e abwoAaworlbsd~,vq,

BnUDS, 3.V.
An error in using integral equation methods in the theory of antennas .
Zhur.tekh.fiz.25 no.10:1819-1824 S 155. (mLRA 9:4)
(Antennas (Ilectronies)

~A, ~
I ~ R,
4L.,O,~
Investigation of spiral television antennas. Trudy LPI no.181:18-
39 '550 (MIRA 10:1)
(Television--Antennas)

EnUDE.,tib
--7
Investigating feeder lines supplying pmmr to television antennas.
Trudy LPI no.18li4o-50 15~* (MIRA 10: 1)
CLIele.vision--Antennas)

MIUDE) B. V.
13. V. BIVb"M, N. A. Yespkina,, 11. L. Kaydanovkkiy, S. E. Khaykin,"In-
vestigation of the radio telescol~ with the variable 'reflector profj,le'of -the
Yain Astrono.r,'Lical Obijervatory An USSR." Scientific Se3!;Ion Devoted to IlRadio
Day", Kay 1958, Trudrezervizdat, Moscow, 9 Sep. 56
Results of a theoretical and experimental investigation of the directivity
pattern and gain of a new radio telescope with high resolving power (pattern
width at a 3 cm wavelength is of the order of one angular minute) proposed and
realized by S. E. Khaikin and N. L. Kaidanovakii, are presented.
Specific peculiarities of the antenna system are analyzed from the
vtewpoint of forming the directivity pattern., in particular., the depandence of
the pattern width in the vertical plane on the elevation.
A method of measuring the directivity characteristics and the gain at
distances close to the antenna and by means of solar radio emission is described.
The peculiarity in the antenna reflector construction permits the influence
of inaccuracies in the reflector surface on the basic characteristics of the
antenna system to be investigated experimentally. Results are presented of a
comparison of the appropriate measurements with computations.
The reasoninE on the possibility of constructing a radio telescope with
a directivity pattern width of the order of parts of an angular minute at
microwave frequencies is presented.

9.1000
75-'3210
SOV/571-29-10-17/13
AUTHOR: ~-Jkr~~4d~e,,B; V..
TITLE: Letter to the Editor on the Subject of Paper by Gaponov, A. V., and
Miller, M. A., Entitled "On Integration of an Equation fo-r Cur-rcnt--
in the Theory of Metallic Antennae"
PERIODICAL- Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, 1959, Vol 2), Nr 10, pp 1289-1290
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The writer of this Letter to the Editor utates that the author.; of
the paper to which lie refers (Ref 1) have erroneously quoted aild
misconstructed statements he made in his paper (Ri~--' 2), which thc
authors discuss. There are 2 Soviet references.
SUBMITTED: January 26, 1957
Card 1/1 -

B.V,; YESEPKINA, N.A.
SALCMONOVICH, A.Ye.;J~~~,,- I--.-
Measurement of the parameters of highly-directional Antennas
in the nearest zone. Radiotekh. i elektron. 9 no 6:1069-1076
je 164. iMMA 17:7)

~AT5012809'_
ACCESSION:
dimensions: of :the* cosmic source- sep
czit-t6n~Otffiiim tii~Vf-Vthi di anteunwwh'ose-diagvavwi.
rot wnifl:_-Odr,
iiih--on- t
eve "a V ~-or er~ fm~~, Duifin g. the 'comparisbn of the
h
IdirectiVity ~iag'rams measur Ied'Aii far. and., near zones the authors 'arrived at an
expression v7h'ich-,, as, fbuad~ out after-submitting their~paper for publication
.:L, ~Is for all'.practical'ourpases identical with,tbe:expression publiahed earlier-by. J
:3 -3. Stangel'and W. M. Yarn6 Vit. Conv. Rec., 1962,'2t. 1, 3).- They'~
'also outline a mtboa for the meaisiurement~of,anteimna,a lifications using cosmic,
idi mai
'ources1whose dipepsions exceed the-v th oftbe, n lob -e (whose size was deter-
mine by reliminarr measurement's within the near zone)- These-metbods are illus-.~i
p
t
rated,.by the ..results of measurement.8 ibi.I%on -as -the source) of the
amplification *.of ~the. aiitennA o:E- them 22, meter---RT 22% radiotele'scope carried out by
waved.. band.-Orig 40 f orcula gures.
TIM in the mAlliveter *-,art* as. a jand 4 fi
iASPOCIATIDN: Fizicheskiy iiastitut .*.,P,,RoL_I.~c~tkedeva-.Akaderai-i-nauk-SSSR-IPW6ics
Ino-titut f_~tb64cqde~ W-7-of -S
e-o
'S 00 CL
SUB CODE: AA;E
NCI PXF_ SOV: 014
I Cord 2/2

ACC NKs AJF6007514
SOURCE CODE: UR/0109166/01110
02/0342/03
AUTHOW&_ ~_agd~eB.~V.; PetrunIkin, V. Yu. I jeseykina, N. A.
ORG: none
45
TITLE: Calculation of beam transmission lines
SOURCE: Radiotekbnika i elektronika, v. 14 hoi 2, 1966, 342-345
TOPIC TAGS: beam wavegulde, light pipe.9 electro gn'
me atic wave, antermas
ABSTRACT: ..The propagation of electromagnetic Naveo, In beam lines Is described in
t , in the pencil-beam a
erme of the theory of focused antennas, ntennas*5%e facusing Is
intended for Fresnel region tuningi in the beam guides.. the focuaing_A&~uiie& for-
ensuring small diffraction losses. The guide is regarded as a series of focused
antennas, the first half-lens focusing the wave on the second half -lens, and the latter
compensating the quAdratic phase errors, that arise near the center of the converging
beam. A formula f6r, the amplitude distribution over the cross-section of the second,
lens is developed. Estimated diffraction looses In the lens line are: between the first
and the second lenses , 0 , 056 db; for intermediate lenses, 0. 0 122 db per lene; In the
receiving horn, 0. IS db. The 0. 0 1 ZZ-db-los a per lens is. much smaller than that
estimated (0. 035 db) by J. R. Christian and G. Goubau (IRE Trans., 196 1, AP-9, 3,
56). Orig. art. hab' 5 figures and 9 formulas.
2
SUB CODE: SUBM DATE 'IZApr65 ORIG REF: 00'3 OTH REF; 004
20 09
um'62i. 396.679.4-3-3. nOl 111
L Caid

L 40973=6 ..FBD/E',YT I)LT GV/111S-2/,VR
ACC
__ Ri= - - ~i6k 2 7 ~ 4 1 SOURCE CODE: UR/0109/66/011/oo8/1499/1503
AMOR: Braude, B. V. ; Yesepkina, N. A.. Petrun 'kin, V. Yu.; Khaykin, S. E.
Umetskly, V. 1Y.
ORG. none .
TITLE: Application of methods for correction of the surfaces of optical
telescopes to tuning of highly directional radio telescopes
V
SOURCE: Radiotekhnika i elektronika, v. 11, no. 8, 1966, 1~99-1503
TOPIC TAGS: antenna, radio telescope antenna, antenna modulation, antenna tuning,
radio telescope
ABSTRACT: A modified version of the so-called shadow method of tuning is proposed.
The shadow method in its original form is used for ocrrecting the surface of optical
reflectors, but it does not assure the required accuracy and reliability when i
applied to large, hiElOy directional radio telescopes The modification consists of
providing vays of producing carcrglng waves near the nna and of localizing errols.
on the mirror surface. The principles of localizing surface errors and of determin-i
ing the shape of the reflecting antenna surface, based on the modulation of signals
reflected from various sections of the antenna, are briefly described. In this
Card 113

L 40973-66
ACC NRz AP6027241
procedure (see Fig. 1) the reflecting surface is made of comparatively small
movable (adjustable) elements. One or more slightly directional modulated reradia
-xi Fig. 1. Shadow method tuning arrangement
1 From generation of 0-frequency signals;
2 0-frequency modulating generator;
3 w-frequency signal generator; 4 - detecr
tor; 5 - fl-frequency signal -lifier.
(small dielectric or slot antennas with shf modulators) are mounted on each elementJ
A generator is placed Etcne of the antenna focal points and a receiver with a detector!
and filter tuned to frequency Q It the other. With such an arrangement, equal pathsi
are obtained between the first and the second focal points. The modulated signal.
is produced by one of the reradiators, and a reference signal is produced by the sum!
fi el d refle cte d f rom, all of th e antenna elements. Phase measurements with an
accuracy of 0.5* at I = 3 cm were made by the modulation method under laboratory
conditions. In general, the tuning of a highly directional radio telescope should
Card'

L 40973-66
ACC NR: AP6027241
proceed as follows: 1) the antenna is first focused for a short distance to obtain
a converging wave front; 2) the reflector surface is then checked and corrected by
the modulation method; 3) & antenna radiation pattern is checked by placing a
generator at one focal point and measuring the field distribution near the other
focal point. The distribution should coincide with the antenna radiation pattern
in the far zone. Aen the measured antenna radiation pattern (field distribution
near the focal point) is found to be in gDod agreement wilh th- calculated one,
the antenna should ~e focused to infinity, i. e., a plane wave should be obtained
from the radio teles~cope. The operation of the system is then checked against
cosmic radiosources.having small (compared to the width of the radiation pattern)
angular dime-nsions. !Orig. art. has. 2 figures and 8 formulas. [JR]
SUB CODE:/-/j9~5m bATE. l8Dec65/ ORIG REF: oo6/ OTH REF: 001/ ATD PRESS:
Card 3/3 11241;;'

SAVINOV. O.A.,doktor tekhn.nauk; BODROV, G.D.,kand.tekhn.nauk; 3RODx-4-a-.
inzh.: PERLEY, Ye.M.,inzh.; RUKAVTSOV, A.H.,inzh.
Making and assembling foundation shells. Mont. I spets. rab. v. strol.
22 ne..12:19-21 D 160. (MIRA 13:11)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellk-iy inatitut gidrotak-hnicheakikh
i eaoitarno-tekhnicbeskikb rabot I MIR-325 tresta Sevzapmorgidrostroya.
(Concrete panels) (Concrete footings)

BRAUDE, F.G., inzh.
Re-equiping the 214-A concrete placer. Mekh. stroi. 19 no.2:
18-19 F 162, (NIRA 16:7)
(Concrete construetion)

SOVALOV, I.G.) kand. tekhn.nauk; ROZENBOYM, L.S., inzh.1
KUCHEROVSKIY, O.A., inzb.; RAYSKAYA, A.D., inxh.;
OSMAKOV, S.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; BRAUDE, F.G., inzh.;
FINKINSAITEYN, B.A., inzh., red.
(Methods of molding precast concrete products] Metody
formovaniin sbornyk-h zholezobotoniorkh indelli. Moskva,
Gosstroiizdat, 1963. 49 P. (MIZA 17:9)
1. Moscow. Pauchno-issledovatellskiy institut organizatsii,
mekhanizatsii i tekhnicheskoy ponoshchi stroitellstvu.
2. Rukovoditell laboratorii betonrjykh i zhelezobetonrykh
rabot Nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta organizatsii,
mekhanizatsii i tekbnicheskoy pomoshchi stroitellstvu, Mo-
skva(for Sovalov). 3. Laboratoriya betonnykh i zhelezobe-
tomsykh rabot Nauchno-issledovatellskogo instituta organi-
zatsii, rilekhanizatsii i tekhnicheskoy pomoshchi stroitell-
8tvu, Moskva (for Rozenboym, Kucherovskiy, Rayskaya).
4. Sotrudniki Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-isaledovatellskogo in-
stituta gidrotekhnichoskikh i sanitarno-tekhnicheskikh ra-
bot(for Osmakov , Braude).

SAVINOV, O.A., doktor tekhn.nauk;_#4AI~q~, F.G. -, inzh.; MAMONTOV, !.I., ir,-zh;
OSMAKOVI S.A., kand.tekhn.nauk
Ways C improving vibration tables for molding roinforced concrete
products. Trudy NIIZHB no.33:126-141 164.
(MIRA 18:2)
1. Vsesoyuznyv nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut gidrotekhniche-
skikh i sanitarno-tekhnicheskikh rabot.

ing
flor ur
'n viLl"ation c t-ards. NJ!
V'S c, F ~y 1: z U ch s s
ledovata2lsk5y t
gid
ri
rabot,

GTRSPL no.
11-raude,
dr,;~;Jgj~-- O'COW Medical Inlitute. lienith MinistrY R S F' S.R.). Observations a. the
mapoo . "'en' Of t"Rh in nW,"CII and psued.
plo 'Anduist"t.), 1041-4 _r
quinine lee,he, ,Iici .. I,# and
1-kodemlys Novk S.S.s.R. I Doklady Vol. 79 No.

BRAUDE, G. L.
"Observations on Food Devouring by a Pseudo-Horseleech and the Structure of Its
Tooth Apparatus In Connection With the Problem of the Reduction of Organi3," Sub. 17
Dee 47, ~bscow Order of Lenin State U imeni M. V. Iomonosov.
Dissertations presented for degrees in science and engineering in ~bscow in 1947.
SO: Sum.W.;/+57,, 18 -Apr 55

BRAUM, , G. L.
"Observations on Reproduction in the Medicinal Leech," Dokl. Ak. Nauk SSSR,
63, No. 3, 19118.
Moscow Med. Inst. Ministry Public Health RSFSR

BRAUDE, G. L,
"The Topographical Anatomy of the Sex Organ of the Yledicinal Leech,"
Dokl. Ak Nauk SSSR, 701 No. 2, 1950.
Moscom Med. Inst.; Min Public Health RSFSR

I* BRAUM, G. I. -
2. us.-,R (600)
4# Looohas
7. Structure of the dental apparatun of the leech
Haemopis sanguisuga Bergme Dokl,AN 388R 86 no. 4 1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, pphrIjary -1953. Unclassified.

BRALUIR. G. L.
,Observations on the development of body muscles in chinchilla rabbits.
Trudy Inst. morf. zhiv. no.12:135-250 '54. (MLRA 8:7)
(Embryolog7) (Chinchilla rabbits) (Muscle)

BRAUDE, G.L.
Histogenesis of striated muscle in mammals (development of the
long spinal muscle in the bovine foetus). Trudy Inst.morf.zhiv.
no.14:218-249 155. (MMA 9:1)
(Kascles) (Cattle)

17 (4)
AUTHOR: Braude, G. L. SOV/20-126-2-47/64
TITLE: On the Shape of Muscular Fibres in Different Skeleton Muscles
of Mammals (0 forme myshechnykh volokon v razlichnykh
skeletnykh myshtsakh mlekopitayushchikh)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 2,
PP 396-399 (USSR)
ABSTR-ACT: Very little has been written about the structure of
individual muscles with respect to the shape of their fibres
(Refs 11 2). On this account, the author undertook the
present work, on mammals. For the sake of comparison other
vertebrates were drawn upon. Those examined wera: &. rabbit,
rat, cat; b-bird of prey; Buteo buteo; domestic hen; o. frog
Rana vidibunda); d.-fish-. loaoh (Misgurnus fossilis), bream

Abramis brama). For the compilation of table 1, in
~
addition to a grown rabbit, one 30 day's old was examined.
The results were the same in the cases of both rabbits. In
the tables 1 and 2 the results of only a certain number of
the muscles examined are given. In the muscles of the rabbit
and the cat, fibres of all 3 basic types described in
Card 1/3 publications were found: 1. "cylindrical" (Ref 6),

On the Shape of Muscular Fibres in Different Skeleton SOV/20-126-2-47/64
Muscles of Mammals
2. "whip-shaped" (Ref 1), and 3. "spindle-shaped" (Ref 1),
In the case of the rat, fibres of type 3 were not found,
With all mammals investigated there was a considerable
difference to be observed in a few'muscles of the individual
animals regarding the number of fibres of this or that shape.
On the whole, however, the muscles concerned, preserved an
unvarying construction in different animals of the same species.
This also holds for the birds. The muscles of the frog showed
less variety than those of the higher vertebrates (Table 2,
compare Ref 7). In the examined 'Lish-museles only
cylindrical fibres were found (contrary to Ref 8, in
conformity with Ref 9). In conclusion the ontogenetic
conditions and their connection with the fibres of grown-up
animals are reviewed and the existence of a specialized t1-n1c
apparatus in mammals (Ref 4) is aesumedo There are 2 tables
and 18 references, 5 of which are Soviet.
Card 2/3

On the Shape of Muscular Fibres in Different Skeleto, SOV/20-126-2-47/64
Muscles of Mammals
ASSOCIATION: Institut morfologii zhivotnykh im. A. N. Severtsova Akadeniii
nauk SSSR (Institute of Animal Morphology imeni A. N.
Severtsov of the Academy of Scieneee, USSR)
PRESENTEDs January 21, 1959, by K. I. SKnrabin, Academician
SUBMITTED: December 239 1958
Card 3/3

17 (1)
AUTHOR: Braude, G. L. 507/2C-126---~6/69
TITLE: On the Morphological Differences of Cylindrical Muscle Fibers
in Tonic and Atonic Skeleton Muscles of Vertebratest and on
the Morphological Substrate of the Tone (0 morfologicheakikh
razlichiyakh tsilindriolieskikh mysheohnykh volokon v toniche-
skikh i netonicheskikh skeletnykh myshtsakh pozvonochnykb i o
morfologicheekom substrate tonusa)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 39 pp 659 - 662
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: Tho various assumptions hitherto uttered on the "morphological
tone substrate" (Ref 1) are now either refuted (Ref 2) or they
remain disputed (Refs 3-5)- Up to date, no accurate test has
becoiae known to compare the physiological peculia-dties of the
muscle with the shape of its fiber. Something has been done by
the author with respect to vertebrates (Ref 6). A comparison
of the physiological data shows that the tonic muscles or mus-
cle parts only consist of cylindrical fibers (Refs 2,7). The
variety in the composition of atonic muscles does not yet prove
that there is no connection between the shape of muscle fibers
Card 1/3 and the physiological properties of the muscle: there may be

'On the Morphological Differences of Cylindrical Muscle SOV120-126-3-56169
Fibers in Tonic and Atonic Skeleton Muscles of Vertebrates,
and on the Morphological Substrate of the Tone
fine morphologiedl differences between the cylindrical fibers
from muscles with different physiological properties, which
cannot be recorded by the method applied (Ref 6). The Author
isolated fibers from muscles fixed by Zenker liquid, and ob-
served them closely together with their sinew extensiorib. In
single cases, surviving fibers from fresh muscles were investi-
gated. Histological sections through the fastening zone*of the
muscular fibers to the sinew plates of the muscles were final-
ly carried out. Tonic and atonic muscles of the following ani-
mals were investigated: fish: leach (Misgurnus fossilis), bream
(Abramis brama, Ref 7); amphibians: frog (Rana ridibunda); mam-
mals: rabbit (Refs 2,6,7,11). The preparations made confirmed
the long-established theorems according to which the mentioned
sinew plate (Ref 12) or aponeurosis constitutes the whole of
the sinew extensions of the muscle bundles together with thie
enclosed sinew cells (Ref 13)1 further they showed that a sin-
ew bundle originating from a muscular bundle consists of indi-
vidual sinew extensions of the muscle fibers (Ref 14)- On the
Card 2/3 basis of his investigations, the author states that the prin-

.On the Morphological Differences of Cylindrical Muscle SOV/20-126-3-56/69
Fibers in Tonic and Atonic Skeleton Muscles of Vertebrates,
and on the.Morphological Substrate of the Tone
cipal morphological difference between the cylindrical fibers
from tonic muscles (let type) and from atonic muscles (2nd
type) consists in a different position of the myofibrillae and
sinew fibrillae to one another. It is probable that these mo-
dificationa in the mutual position of the two types of fibril-
lae are conditioned - in the.case of cylindrical fibers - by
the amount of the angle between the muscle fibrillae (Ref 25)-
There are 3 figures and 30 references, 12 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut morfologii zhivotnykh Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute
of Animal Morphology of the Academy of Sciences, USSR)
PRESENTED: January 21, 1959, by K. I. Skryabin, Academician
SUBMITTED: December 23, 1958
Card 3/3

BRAUDB G L
Morphological characteristics of tonic and atonic skeletal muscles
in mammals. Trudy Inst. morf. zhiv. no.29:no-,166 16o.
(MIM 13: 12 )
(Muscles)

BRAME p G.L
.-(Moakvap 70nMv Krasnokazarmennaya ul,p 12/1, kv, 23)
Participation of the sclerotome mesench7w in the fo=ation of
t4f~L,primordiiw.&C no=stameric spinal muscles in ma=als, Arkh
am~. gist 1'.embro 38 no. 6:22-29 Je 160. (MIRA 13:12)
1. Laboratoriya sellskokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh (direktor -
ch-len-korrespondent AN SSSR zasluzhannyy deyatell nailki prof.
G.K. Khurshchov) Inatituta morfologii zhivotny" AN SSSRq
(MUSCIM)

L',RllUr,Fy G.L. (.11.1oskva)
- ,
Present status of t~e prcb1mg of a morphological subsi 'ratum
for tallamis and tonns. Usp. sov,-~ bioL 58" no, 1-150-172
JI-Ag 164. 041RA. 3-7:12)

BRAUDE, G. M.
"Anatomy of the Eleventh-Twelth Ribj the Lumbar-Costal Ligaments, and the Lower End of
the Pleura in Connection with Enlarged Passages to Organs of the Extraperitonoal Area."
Cand Ned Sci, Kirgiz Medical Inst, 4 Mar 54. Dissertation (Sovetskaya Xirgiziya Frunze
23 Feb 54)
SO: SUM 186 19 Aug 1954

USSR/Human and Animal Morphology - Normal and Pathological. S
Muscles.
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol., No 11, 1958, 50307
Author traude, G.M.
Title On the Topography of Folium Profundum of the Lluxblodorsa1
Fascia. "
Inst Kirgiz State Medical Institnte
Ori-a Pub Tr. Kirg. gos. med. in-ta, 1956, 8, 33-36
Abstract The folium profundvan of the lumbodorsal fascia is al-
ways located on the posterior surface of the miscblus
quadratus lumborum. (YQL) separating it from the deep
muscles of the dorsum. The study of lateral contours of
YQL permits the author to recoinmend the intersection of
ligament-um lrnbocostale as medially as possiblej. not
farther than 5 cm. in the horizontal direction from the
Card 1/2

USSR/Hwmn and Animal Morphology - Normal and Pathological. S
Muscles.
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur Biol., No 11J. 1958, 50307
middle of the spinous process of the second h4nbar
vertebra. -- A.V. Kuz-mina-Prigradova
Card 2/2
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V.S.S.R. 3. 10. pp. 960-nSo. lim, 1.0
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oiw in amplifiers is known to be due
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lit IN- limitril to Imillrelclen briosw AlMnIt 14110- An'l C114 ?%, elleltill"t"I
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*0 the arrangement are given and dlecaselm of the. general problem of nq,i%r
miuction shown that it ah-mild he pnPoible to proluor amplifier% prarlic.illy
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-mm. apertures in the centm of two diwa
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tappingonaWO 15AVAOMultee. `11*Lailoriileonnected In series with
a circuit tuned to the
hi and this combintiWis conned acn%m the two Z* 0
so ,
discs. The film Is jAmed acrooW the phofo-clemen tin a (time tion at right
angles to the filament anti at sucli a speed that the film mov" a distance
00 c4lual to the filament thirknru during one period of the pulw generator.
The system may nlqn Ir adapted for dir(vt Wrvisinn. Few mvpIk," the
kathode-my t)-Iv of rmciver may be employed. It is clairmA that with see
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BRAUDE, Girsh V,,jl1fo,,,icn (Dr
Sci.)
New Type o1 the MauW for U116 T111111riziOn
Pick Up Tubes.
-1, N., 4- 141~
it 0., of a thm plmv
1~1--n tit" 1"..
All Union Electro-Technical Inst..

USSR/Eadio - Televisi,on Rov/Dec 49
Amplifiers
"Design of a.Complex Correction System for Tele-
v1sion Amplifiers," G. V. Braude, Dr'Tech Sci,
K. V. Yepaneshnikov, B. Ya. Klimusbev, Engi-
neers, 10 pp
"Hadiotekhnika" No 6 , .94- Slo
Examines complex, two-inductance high-frequency
correction system, videly used in television ' '
amplifiers, from standpoint of its optimum tran-
slent, characteristics. Circuit parameter,6 gi6-"
selected on basis of compromise betveen frequency
US~R/Ra,dio - Television (Coutd) Nov/Dec 49
and phaBe correction (by G. V. Braude's method).
Submitted 25 Aug 49.
155T102

23 86
C/14/ it 0 S/18 61 000/007/003/003
614000 D053YI)113
AUTHORS: Braudep G,V,l and Makarov, Yu.S.
TITLE: A new differential aperture-correction network
PERIODICAL: Tekhnika kino i tolevideniya, no, 71 1961, 40-42
TEXT: 'A new version of the differential aperture-correction network is des-
cribed. The network (Fig. 1) includes a circuit, connected to the plate of
a tube Tl, consisting of three parallel branches: an intei-stage spurious
capacitance C 0? a plate resistance Rt and a series LC-link. The impedance
(Z) of this circuit is -
L C) M
where 1
M (W) -wM-LC titoR (C 1-C 0_tx~LGQ
The voltage (V .) across the impedance (Z) is
Card 1/5 VC 7r- V SIz
d(

23288
S/187/61/000/007/003/003
A new differential aperture-correction network D053/ '113
where V is the input voltage; S 1 is the mutual conductance of the tube TV
Self-inductance voltage (V,) is
VL -VCW"LC =: -VS Kw2-LCM(w)
i -w2 LC I
The output voltage (V ) is obtained by adding V 0 and V L across a common
plate resistor (r) ofoyh"~e T2 and T 3 tubes. The'value of the output voltage
is given as S; ~
V 0 LAI RS,.rlt 2LC S2.
where S2 and S3 are the mutual conductances of the T 2 and T 3 tubesp respect-
ively; n is the transformation ratio of the transformer T; and 11 W ) is the
coefficient of frequency distortions. When C - 30 and R = then the
circuit parameters conform to the optimum conditionos of theF4e F6ncy char-
acteristic. In this casep the modulus of the frequency distribution factor
is IN (40) 1
Card 2/5

23288
S/187/61/000/007/003/003
A nerr differential aperture-correction networIt D053/D113
and the phase shift (Y ) is
Ckrr-+,g !.,IFE~~ ; H _W 2.LC
~F7, . 1
At the cut-off frequency w - __I
_ f the steep slope 6' the frequency re-
sponse curve amounts to 9;-j. and there is a 5ria' deviation of the'phase char- dr
acteristic from t5e linearity law. Thusp in the frequency rance from 0 to
We = k1 - , the network has a practically ideal aDerture correction
,rLU
given by the fornala:
where is the relative frequency equal to and (a) is a correction
factor equal to n--!3- - 1. A raxi-.Pum aperturtevc correction of approximately
S2
20 can be obtained with this netrrork when using tubes with S 10
v
Card.3/5

23288
S/187/61/000/007/003/003
A new differential aperture-correction network D053/Dll3
00 - 6 I.Ic, and the maximum positive value of a. An a~,.)erture corrector
(Fig.2) designed according to this network is installed in the vidicon movie-
picture unit of the 'b'oscovi TV rtation. There are 2 fiLmres and 3 references:
2 Soviet-bloo and I non-Soviet-bloo. The English-language Dublication -read3:
nzation 'or television cameras, RCA Revier,
IL.C. Dennison, Apert-are conpe
ITO. 12.
1953,
VIr A A
C
j4 V"w
', ffl4~1.
Fig. 1
Nen differential aperture correction
network
Vik, Ti
T
2
T
V V 3
k c
V V
f~ LI Y, out
Card 4/5

,6,oe
o
6
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
31(A4
Braude, G.V.I.and Igayeva. I.N.
Nonlinear aperture correction
Toldinflut kino i telovideniya, rio. 12, 1961, 3-10
S/18 61/000/012/001/00`t~
D053YD112
TEXT: A method of nonlinear aperture correction is investigated. 'he method
consists in separating the signal into several levels with an individual fre-
quency characteristic corresponding to each level. The levels lyi,i, near the
black level have a dropping characteristic with its eq"ivalent frequency
band, and those lying near the white level have a rising characteristic with
its der-ree of aperture correction. A nonlinear net-aork designed according to
this method is shown in Fig. 1. It is analogous to a differential aperture-
correction network to which nonlinear circuits are added. This network f-ives
a practically ideal aperture correction without phase distortions in the fre-
quency range from zero to Co lim when its parameters correspond to
Card 1/0 ~,

31D8)t
S/I 87/61/000/0) 21/0011/0C.",
1 /-,-, 1. 1,,
Nonlinear aperture correction D 0 2
the o ~'4'*.ono, i.e. --hen C
ptimum frequency-rcs-pons-~ Col, 7,
. L,__ 0
This co=Dction is obtained accordinU to the
INC = 1 + a S ')
where (0 = the relative frequency; a is the correction factor given
(Olim S 5
in the form a = n S 1, where n is the amplification factor of the tube
T and S3 and S5 are the trarsconductances of the tubes T 3and T9 respec-
t, v e ly -An intermediate-frequency amplifier containing this nonlinear aper-
ture-correctlion network and a Cam-ma corrector,was built and tested in the
vidicon motion-picture channel at the Moskovskiy televizionnyy tsentr 0,410SCOW
TV St--tion), The frequency-response curves (Fig- 7a and Fig. 7b) of the
black and white level s of this intermediate amplifier were taken by means of
an WYX-57 (MiKh-57) tester. The obtained frequency-r-,~-_-ponse curves fully
Card 2/0 V

31084
S/18 61/00D/012/001/004
Nonlinear aperture correction D053YD112
correspond to the theoretically calculated frequency-response curves of the
black and white levels, shown in Fig. 3a and Fig. 3b, respectively. A low-
frequency filter, designed and built by Engineer L.A. Levashova, was insert-
ed in front of the intermediate amplifier in order to out off frequencies
above 6 Mc, so that at a 6-14c passband with an irregularity of 0.1 db the
attenuation at 6.5 Me was equal to 20 db, Operational tests of this inter-
mediate amplifier showed that the tone gradation and definition of the TV
image are substantially improved by the inclusion of the nonlinear correction
network with a high degree of nonlinearity. There was no noticeable fluctu-
ation noise in the black and grey regions of the image and, at the same time,
the definition in the white region was increased, although slight fluctuation
noise in the whit region remained visible in the form of a grid correspond-
ing to 5 Mc, the peak of the amplifier frequency response at the white level.
The visibility of this grid-like noise can be further reduced by including an
antinoise corTection circuit with a 5-Mo frequency trap in the preamplifier.
There are 9 figures and 6 references: 4 Soviet-block and 2 non-Soviet-bloc.
The two English-language references are; M. Sullivan, Highlight Equalizer
Card 3# Y

31084
S/187/61/000/012/001/004
Nonlinear aperture correction D053/D112
Sharpens TV Pictures, Electronics, 1958, v01. 31, No. 3; Alexander,
Grossman I., Synthesis of Tchebycheff Parameter Symmetrical Filters, Pro-
ceedings of the I.R.E., April, 1957-
ASSOCIATION: Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovai-ellskiy in,titut Ministerstva
evyazi SSSR (State Scientific Research Institute of the
Ministry of Communications USSR).
Card 410'

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ts .e!!-tnt

-Low4s"iretwe catalysts for the "eversion of carbon
J monoxide. F. 11. lvanovskil and 0. It. Braude. J.
C". Ind. (U. S. S. R.) 15. l4-l9ZT93-,r--Cvzf"tv
*6 del Knited an grog are not strong enough for induttriat

uft
The best cataly,ts stv ruj%ts. of about W,% Coo
d &,
C
o
wi
o
,%
tvOtt. %Mle K.Cr%0,1. lu-'MI and tvduv"I
with It at 31W. Awb vatalyit* am he 11,S.
:10
0

0 it 1
io-
161F 11131141111 ads Kati 0
a,
-00
.00
13
a
0.1
a -3w S
-me *0 9, ale 00 0 0 0 so* 0 4 6 f
:110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 to 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 a 0 0 * * * 4 * 0 0 4 0 0 91 -~A

see
it
c
boos
004
sea
it
004
C,
06
fit U S AT 00
ill A.* 4 Ali avilimmic 64pvm lot t"Witung In& now of attain (or
ff" mbtw") to chemkid rim"ons. G' I? livildi. misd
H. 11. Illuns. zavalkayd Ldb. 11, 112.3 1141) m . Ulu.
11(low W" V41KSN art Imilont 111to ill(' Irsell'"I still. i.
mitainet' lit a 1-24. Aask ivii"I"I with a Iwaling "id.
The vat^ cc it" mba. p&-iuvc-iw1y illix-gh . h-%.
I tube, it -.90. slid a capillary Into the- reactim app. The
2 and ral~ [try are K*Inl Into a cylinder mitt. a liquid
litilling W-.10' higher than the liquid takiiij lkift Ili Iliv
rearti,.s. A III vumucmiwt~r th.- val-i 1~miw
in ill%- lialdt. suit thu% tuilk',Mt- Ow quantity ul Ow %a,
mist. Imi-Ang 4hrusigh the livatrif calullAry. 'I'livirlmitsi
lW1 n it -- and he quantity of the gas autut.
b
1.7 mumiring the quatility of condentaie
1=1 Wh"I a cimarliertmer It ctmntvkd to the Systent Ill.
of the reaction app. Them we I Ill moiawtq to
mollsin a cont. iqv-,*Ire in the IkA (cimmit. Velocity ol thr
givillillit'). 0110 of I heme 411811 act I Is Witted in the Inallonle -
ter and 1110 other 10 W"UhNIVICA b a attnplwr itills an sit
hole mind can beset of sMytlealrecrheight. Afterthrife.
sLirt-d Vallor Ivir4jurv lit the fisilk It obtained thelatcovitact
.'14- and a mlay nudirs a connection ;~th the heatitic
-WI in Ow Amak. 'I'll llevirriat involicalitim, live ecul I%
made of wheavy nk-heolue jibblin or wire. Under Ish
mWitions the erWotame of the licatinj coU is Ims-Im
ultut and tlw Potential 12-2S v. A transfornieff is us-A
to feed the besthW call and a rbco4t&t is connocted for ;m
I . regulatim of the current strength. To pri-vviii
:
w17hc;1bq; at the liquid Ili the flask. the approx. trIstim
brimciti the mrTent strenph still the. quantity it the ga%
tuixt. 4 detd. asul the cutivot strviijilt Is set at 15-2il"
above the rijuiml current. The milli. can lie u,rd ill
Is-gulate the qlLantily of water valis" aild Pilletill val-
'Iudyur tvtAlyth- 4' 11"' "1 C*("
s!-It" KAI, LIVIRAT401 C ill the -11kPil.
still W.R 11.
. ..... . .. ...
%$114141a "it 61V 9" Wme, as jai
A 1 0 6114111IN8.9,1110 I T
mi, I's
1;
0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a
a 0 a 0 0 ?a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ales
-00
-09
.00
slog
roe
COO
wee
woo
1300
411111*
goo
wee
WR

00
00
040CMIS AkV P10#11111it IMP91
-
004 1 T
ei~
0:
2142. DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN GASES BY AN ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTANCE
00 A WHOD. Brwoo B.# Braude, 0. and Taiklis, D. (j. Anal. chem.
0 A U.SeSoRos 19470 volo 2;-2Wj'Wu*tr. Chemo, gar. 1946, vol.
24, 196-7). Low concentrations of carbon dioxids in gases
may be determined by passing a known valume of &as through
go barium hydroxide solution and measuring the conductivity of
the solution before and after absorption of the carbon dioxide.
The change In conductivity Indicates the modification of the
barium hydroxide concentration, and from this the wieght of carbon

C-0
W dioxide absorbed can be calculated. The method is suitable for
continuous operation, e.g. in controlling catalytic roacti,no.
Carbon monoxide may be determined by oxidation to carbon
'
dioxide over iodine pentoside at 140
C., and methane by

1 oxidation over a catalyst composed of mixed oxides of copper
O
and cobalt at 6D0
C., the amount of oarbon dioxide in the
products being found In the -nner outlined. The apparatus used
for these determinations in described and a table showinG the
AS&-ILA arrALLURGOCAL LITERATURE CLASSIFICAY1011 Uzl!"'L
_
110.,
V
'
1111003 MIT O-V QV9 4TLA
31
. , F I . 1 0 P . , . V I y 'A An I I V rw 0 W I 1 0 IM 9 a 'a I V
0 U 0 ID
" t1 It g
t F11I M A(
IF OF It of a It
R
40
:
0 0 0 0
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;*
o
:
0 0
6 of*
o 00 00 000 0 Is 0 Is -A- 0 a 0 Is 0 0 * 0 0 0 a 0 0 Is 0 0 0 Is, a 0 0 0
0
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000
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=00
000
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CIO 0
zoo
Zoe
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8300
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to
to ids solution to its
0 gr
00
09
0 0
0 0 00
:00
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0 0 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 9 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 q 0 4 0 0 0 a 0 * & 0 0 0 * * & * 0 * & * & 0 0 0 0

UM/Chamistry - Cats4ste, Metal Qr1de 1
Ayr 1948,
C12amistry - Carbon Monomide, ~*drogwatlcn of
Zinetios and Mechamdem of Catalytlo Hydrogenation of
Garbon Mon Ido: I ' Methodic Preparation of Metallic
Catalysts From Their Oxides and Their Operation With-
out Contact With Air,w G. Braude, fi. Shurmovskaya, B.
Bruns, State Inst of Nitrogen Industries, Y4080aw, 3
pp
wZhur Piz Xhim" Vol XXII, No 4
Describes method that permits every type of use of
the catalyst without it coming In contact with air.
Method vae'used by authors to study the kinetics and
67T17
UM/Chemistry - Cata3,vate, Metal Oxide Apr 1948
(Contd)
nechaniams of catalytic ran tions on metallic
catalysts. Submitted 2.5 Jul 1947.
67T17

i-14,LAUDE, G.
HT-1.266. ji-!-..ctics~ and mecbanism of catal-,%,tic h,c!ro,,-.e:,.at'on of c-arlan mono:.-i6c. Ew rt 1-1.
The form, ati(.- of oV iron clurin,, the hycir~): onition of a:l
iron calauly.,--~.7 I:inetika i kataliticheuko,'o fidvirovani-ia IT.
Zhurnal Fiziche-skid Mididi, 22(h): UBY-04, 19113.

c 4
-Ritsi-hosom clotervalcuttloo of carban and sulfur In
Metal. D, Bruns anti G. lliaqjg, Ate. Anal. Kkom, 4.
k 316(1049).-C and S In stctj'ai.c dctd~ simultitimmsly Ity
,1the WetWA Otiffined in CLA. 43, OV13k. S(h is ulmorlwd
in HjO and cch in lia(Olf)o mAn. M. 11cpwll

IVANOVSKIY, F.P., kand, tekhn. nauk; IQUUIZO G.Ye.; SEMBITOVA, T.A.
, ...! wu~-
Selection of catalysts and the conversion of carbon monoxide under
increased pressure; preliminary report. Trudy GIAP no.8:76-88 '57.
(MIRA 12:9)
(Carbon monoxide) (Catalysts)

SOV/ 64-56-4-2/2o
AUTHORS: Vlasenkoj V. M. , Candidate of '-Ghemlical Sciences,
Boreskov, G.Y, Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences, USSR,
Braude, G. Ye.
-----

TITLE: ---
-------
The Catalytic Purification of the Nitro-len-Hydrogen Mixture
of CO (Kat alit iche skaya ochistka azoto.-vxAao(1noy amesi ot CO)
PERIODICAL; Kimicheskaya promyshlennost', 1958, Nr 4, pp. 2oo - 205 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: As the prewnce of oxygen and carbon monoxide in the gas mix-
ture in the ammonia synthesis acted as a catalyst poison,"
it has often been tried to investigate and remove it; the'
present work mentions results of investigations on the prob-
lem mentioned above in the case of low temperature with ni,okel
catalysts being used. Prom the data on the conditions of '
equilibrium of the hydration of carbon monoxide may be seen
that the equilibrium concentration of CO increases highly
with the concentration of carbon oxide in the initial mixture
and that it decreases with an increase of pressure. The
equilibrium content of CO i-i the gas mixture increases with
Card 1/3 the temperature as well. When the purification process is

sov/64-58-4-2/2o
The Catalytic Purification of the Nitrogen-Hydrogen Mixture of CO
carrie~out at 300 atmospheres a good effect can also be ob-
tained at higher temperatures, while below 3ooo all experi-
ments showed that the hydration is irreversible. The investi-
gations of catalysts carried out show that nickel is the
most active of the nor4macus metals; a porous catalyst with
a highly developed inner surface was used. The schematic
representation of a high-pressure plant is enclosed from
which among other things it can be seen that a constancy of
the pressure was obtained by means of a regulator according
to I. P. Sidorov (Ref 13)- It was observed that the hydration
takes place with sufficient velocity already at loo , the
degree of transformation changing with the temperature and
0
the pressure. Starting from 125 the velocity of the increase
of the degree of transformation is slowed down which is ex-
plained by an external diffusion on the catalyst; this is
represented by an equation where the coefficient of the mass
transfer as well as the pressure were fixed. In case
oxygen and carbon monoxide are present together in the syn-
thesis of ammonia in the gas mixture the completeness of the
gas purification is dependent on the hydration of carbon oxidet
Card 2/3 There are 6 figures, 6 tables, and 14 references, 7 of which
&re Soviete

SOV/64-58-4-2/2o
The Catalytic Purification of the Nitrogen-Hyclrogen Mixture of GO
ASSOCIATION: Gosudaretvennyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i proyektw in-
stitut azotnoy promphlennopti
(State Scientific Research and De~igfi' Institute of Nitro-
gen Industry)
1. Hydrogen mixtures--Purification 2. Carbon monoxide--Chemical
reactions 3. Nickel catalysts--Applications
Card 3/3

50) Vlasenko, V. M., Candidate of Chemical SOV"6,1 -8-6'19
AUTHORS: I '-5a
Sciences, Boreskov~ G. K., Correnpondin,- T!,ember, Acotdemy of
Sciences, US'R, Braude, G. Yo..
TITLE: The Catalytic Purification of a 11iiro,-1en-11y(1ro~1-en Mixture
From Carbon Dioxide (Kataliticheskaya ochistka azoto-vodorodl-
noy smesi ot dvuolisi ugleroda)
PERTODICAL; Khimicheskaya promyshlennost', 1958, Nr 8,
pp 473 - 475 (MR)
ADSTRACT: In the production of ammonia the nitro~;en-hydroFen mixture
is carefully purified from su'-stances containing oxy6-en prior
to the synthesis. The purification process can be simplified
by hydrogenating CO and CO simultaneously, which requires
highly active catalysts. He results of tests carried out
with a porous nickel catalyst are given. The properties of the
catalyst as well as the investijation technique have already
been described (Ref 1). It is known that the hydrogenation
of CO in the gas purifying apparatus is practically irreversi-
ble (Ref 1). A diaerram (Pi- 2) shows the dependence on
Card 1/3 temperature of the equilibrium, concentration of CO 2 at varying

The Catalytic Purification of a IIitro,-en-Hydro,r',cn "-'iyturc.- SOV/64-56-8-6/19
From Carbon Dioxide
pressures and concentrations of the admixtures in the nitroEen-
hydrogen mixture. This shows that at temperatures below
3000 the forration of methane is just as iryeversible as that
of CO. The process of purifying the nitrogen-hydrogen mixture
from 002 was studied at 1, 10,and 300 atmozpheres, while the
simu taneous hydrogenation of CO and CO2 Yas carried out
at 1 and 300 atmospheres. At atmospheric pressure the hydro-
genation of CO2 takes place at a temperature of 1250, and
at 300 atmospheres at 800 (Table 1). The hydroJenation of
CO is accomplished more easily (Table 11). The hydro6enation
of CO takes place at 300 atm, a CO concentration of
& 2 2
0.02p, a linear velocity of the gas of up to 0.02 em per
see, and a temperature of more than 1250 in the are a of ex-
ternal diffusion. For these conditions -in equation (3) is
given by which the mass transfer coefficient can be calculated.
The degree of purification of the nitrogen-hydrogen mixture
is determined by the hydrogenation of tile CO2. There are
3 figures, 6 tables, and 2 references, 1 of -.-.hich is Soviet.
Card 2/3

The Catalytic Purification of a JU t roi, en-Hyd i-oE;en Mixture SOV/64-58-0-6//19
From Carbon Dioxide
ASSOCIATION: Gosudarstvennyy n~ixiclino-i.,3.~~le(lovatell.,,kiy i proyektnyy institut
azotnoy promyBblenno.-ti (State Scientific Research and
Planning Institute for the Nitro~en lndustry)
Z,
Card 3/3

a ti -v r t: 2 g x a
HA
~i 'lei
Ila i
w v 0 0-
v 0 A tu
ol
.11 "
2 Eli J~
4. ZIP.
1 5 i . " I gi v
.3 !L I
sto
go1
I
i-- a
41
ts
L A38 All
ijyj q$:s
all
v
i 65

IVANOVSKIY, Y.P.; BRALDE, G.,Ye.; SWENOVAJ.A.; LYUDKOVSKAYA, B.G.
Catalyst based on zinc, chromiump and copper oxides and used in
the conversion of carbon monoxide. Probl. kin. i kat. 10.,90-04
160. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Gosudarstvennyy institut azotnoy promyshlennosti.
(Carbon monoxide) (Catalysts)

S/195/60/001/002/007/010
B004/BO67
AUTHORS: Semenova, T. A.9 Braude, g.-Ye., Ivanovskiy, F. P.
M=M1Fr'*
TITLEi Study of the Conductivity of Zinc, Chromium, and Copper
Oxide Catalysts Used for the Conversion of Carbon Monoxide
PERIODICAL: Kinetika i kataliz, 1960, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 282 - 286
TEXTs In Refs.1,2 the authors studied catalysts consisting of CuO, ZnO,
and Cr203 with different ratios of the components. Since these catalysts
are semiconductors, the authors studied their conductivity and the rela-
tion between conductivity and activity. Tablets were pressed from powders
of these oxides. Their conductivity was measured in a vacuum of
10-5 _ 10 -6 mm Hg and in a mixture of CO and water vapor at temperatures
between 1500 and 4000C, at both increasing and decreasing temperature.
The measurements were made with molybdenum probes whose circuit diagram is
shown in Fig. 2. A 7TITT.B-1 (PPTV-1 ) potentiometer and an A9412 (ACh-M2)
cathode voltmeter were used. The authors obtained easily reproducible
results. With increasing temperature, the conductivity in the vacuum In-
Card 1/3

Study of the Conductivity of Zinc, Chromium, S/195/60/001/002/0071/010
and Copper Oxide Catalysts Used for the BO04/BO67
Conversion of Carbon Monoxide
creases. In the gas mixture, however, the conductivity is reduced to a
constant value-the more, the higher the copper content. As is shown in
Pig.6, an inverse relation was observed between conductivity cr and specif-
ic activity K sp which depends on the Cu content. There are 6 figures,
2 tables, and 3 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut azotnoy promyshlennosti,
Moskva (Scientific Research Institute of the Nitrogen
Industry, Moscow)
SUBMITTED: December 14, 1959
Legend to Fig.2; T:tube for conductivity measu rement; Rx:tablet;
K19Ki contacts; 31,3i Probesi Mmilli- or microammeter, V:cathode vollt-
meter; E:power source; a) gas inlet; b) gas outlet.
Legend to Fig.6: a) molar ratio CuO/ZnO-Cr 203; b) Ksp
Card 2/3

S/195/60/001/002/007/010
B004/BO67
R, rv
15
70
A.)
M.
2 ixt ~,',
Card 3/3

S106 61/000/003/005/009
B101YB203
AUTHORS: Braude, G. Ye., Shakhova, S. F.
TITLEs Solubility of acetylene and some higher acetylene hydro-
carbons in methanol
PERIODICAL: Khimicheskaya promyshlennost', no. 3, 1961, 29-34
TEXTt Proceeding from the fact that the purification and separation of
gases by absorption under pressure at low temperature are widely used in
the industry, the authors studied the absorption of acetylene, diacetylene,
methyl acetylene, and vinyl acetylene in methanol by.means of the ap-
paratus shown in Fig. 1. Absorption vessel 1 is a graduatedpipette
(0.02 ml graduation) with magnetic mixer 7 moved by coil b. 1 is placed
in a cryostat 6 which is cooled by a copper plate 9 and a Dewar vessel 10.
Temperature was controlled (�0.200) by a resistance thermometer 12 and a
heating element 14 which were connected with the electronic measuring
bridge 13. The temperature was measurea by a calibrated pentane thermo-
meter 11. 2 and 3 are manometers. Indubtrial acetylene was dissolved in
acetone at low temperature, desorbed, and the middle fraction was used
Card 1/4

s/o64/61/000/003/005/009
Solubility of acetylene and ... B101/B203
for the experiments. The acetylene homologs were synthesized. Before the
experiment, the apparatus was evacuated to 10-2 mm Hg. 0-5-1.2 ml of
methanol were cooled to -78oct and degassed in vacuo. Volume and vapor
pressure of the methanol were determined, and a measured amount of gas was
added. When the equilibrium was established, pressure and volume were
measured again. The density of methanol with different water contents was
determined pyenometrically. Table I gives these values and published data.
Fig- 3 shows the solubility of acetylene in anhydrous methanol as a function
of the partial pressure of a 2!H2 at different temperatures. only at low
concentrations, acetylene follows Henry's law. The Henry constant K was
calculated from K = P/N (P = partial pressure of COO N = molar part of
acetylene in solution). Further, the equation of I. R. Krichevskiy and
Illinskaya (Ref. 12: Fazovyye ravnovesiya v rastvorakh pri vysokikh
davleniyakh (phase equilibrium in solutions at high pressure), Gos-
khimizdat 1952) was applied:
RT 1n = RT InK - A(l - N2) (2), where f2l is the volatility of the
('f2'/N2) 1
substance dissolved, N2 the molar part of the substance dissolved, R1 the
Ca-rd PA~

S/064/61/000/003/005/0091
Solubility of acetylene and ... B101/B203
molar part of the solvent. On the assumption that the gaseous phase be-
haves ideally, log N2) (3), where A= A/2-303RT.
(p2/N2) = :Lo9K - W - 1
Table 3 gives the values calculated for K, 13, and A of the system
C 2H2 -CH3OH - H 20. The validity of (3) was confirmed for the concentration
range investigated. The heat of solution of C 2H2 in CH3OH was found to be
4600 cal/mole. Fig. 6 shows that the molar part of C 2 H2dissolved in
CH3OH is a linear function of the water content of methanol. It was found
that the molar volume of the solution was a linear function of the molar
part of acetylene in solution. The solubility in methanol for diacetylene
is shown in Pig. 8, for methyl acetylene in Fig. 9, for vinyl acetylene
in Fig. 10. While diacetylene does not follow Henry's law, methyl- and
vinyl acetylene form ideal solutions. The constants calculated from (3)
for diacetylene are given in Table 5. Table 6 gives the Henry coefficients
(mm Hg/molar part) for methyl acetylene - methanol and vinyl acetylene
methanol. The heat of solution of diacetylene was 6700, that of methyl
acetylene 5400, that of vinyl acetylene 6200 cal/g-mole. The molar
Card 3/4

S/064/61/000/003/005/009
Solubility of acetylene and ... B101/B203
volumes of the solutions of these gases in methanol are linear functions
of their molar parts in solution. Under equal conditions, the solubility
drops in the order; diacetylene > vinyl acetylene > methyl acetylene
> acetylene, according to the rule saying that the solubility increases
with increasing critical temperature of the gas. There are 13 figures,
6 tables, and 13 references: 4 Soviet-bloc and 9 non-Soviet-bloc.
A 14.~

B9AUDE, G.Yq; LEYTESY I.L.; DEDOVA, I.V.
Solubility of acety.1 ene., carbon dioxide, ano higher acelylenic.
hydrocarbons in the system dimethylformamide - water. Khim.prom.
no-4:232-235 Ap 161. OURA 14:4)
(Acetylene) (Carbon dioxide) (Formamide)

/Fm V
EPR/twp,~(i)/EWT(d)/EPP(C)/BWT(ii) )/13DS AMC/ASD
JJP(c), Ps-4/Pe-4/Pr-QPi-~4 WKWIN
f0
A0=10H NA.- -AP3006039
S/0D64/63/0DD/G06/0036/0G40.
6va
421tX: Phase equilibrim Vd yoll~ie ratios in acetone-acetylene 4drocarbon
systems
XhImicheskaya prcm*shlennos no. 6, 1963,, 36-40
SOURCE. t
-TOPIG TAGS: aeetone$ djacetylene., solution
ABSTRACTs Using methods desoribed 31 -the authors a tuded the solubility
of metkWl-, - virql-, r ertone at low temperajue 7and the
_z~w in ace
and ( I
~I phase and volume behavior of the aV ema,at various temperatures: acetone-
t
tetbylacetylehe a' +20 to -700; acetone-vixtxlacetylene at +20 to -400; and
scetohe-diacety
lone at +15 to e,400o At -40p -55p.and -70G,,-the partial gas,
pressures were'approximately equal t;6 the difference between,the overall pressure
j;-,
above the solution and the tension of the saturated acetone vapor. At hicher -1,
temperatures, the partial
:pressure, of.- the gases was dependent on the difference
!~,'between the overall pressure and the~pressure of the solvent,, on the assumption
that 'the solvent, pressure conforms-, to Raoult' s law. The data obtained showed
at these solutions do+ not confomto,Henry!s lave Vestedvith the Krichavaidy--
1 Card
7-
t -