SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BOTVINKIN, O. K. - BOTVINKINA, L. M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000206620005-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 9, 2000
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

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-Uleg- AGILS LUnDIROVIC", LYV~-- -- -- ---- - - - -- - --
--- -- --
BOTVINKIN, Oleg Konstnatinovich, 1904~ Introduction tothe
physical chemistry of
silicates Moskva. Goa. izd-vo legkoi promyshlennosti. 1938.
283 p.(47-J#4849)
QD18i.s6B6

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is if* 1"M wee
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LM~MMLAWMMJWjVLAML~A ~". --- - .--
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Mob lmwftd ow
0. "Odis Mftolq!~~
B.: dout the scabog of @I wbkb have 0'
=
14MMUkAy and. becomw cd The ins4equote tempera.
fore- *w rtwit WW. Micaking on the WAffM orben
Mmi-d by win-q- in Pdwikd Wbt. MN.C.

do's a At to
l3 14 11 11 11 is U 20 21 n 24: is V17 30 ]1 3i J) Uis U v 41 is 44 'd
~12 OIL'S 44,
x T x X -Z-,AA H C~ PQ kE
IST AND IND ORD149 3RD
PROCKS111 AND POOPIRMS INDIX
in" law In Alkali, P1QlNAjOJNl)
j,"kaya 41rom., Ivej, ANo. 1-z. PP. zl-z4;
M. strads, 38, (121S (1944).-Known glitsacs contaln.
Ing not more than 6% of Na2O + K20 have a crystalliza
lion rate of 2MIs per mill. and therefore require very rapidi
Mnd [Ing and can he workett. only manually. To*producea~
X
glass of lower rate of crystallization and lower upper limit
i of crystallization, the system NfgO-CkO-AI&Or-SIO$' was
A-SInss contRInifil 81% 44.0, AhOs 14.0. C&O
A 29.8, -MgO 0.0. and NalO V) YQ had too'high a rate of
crystallizatio".. An the Stan containing Si% 46.0, At
I t :
16.0, CaO 22.5. MjO fi.?4 and Na*6 3.05,
icrystallization was 1230 andtherateolcrysthflfxatlonwu~
135pisermin.- The working properties of this lion wire i
A veri good. Its working Aernperatu're was 60 1 above the,
1 ursper limit of etystallizatlan, Its favamble viscosity ett-
abled the use of this glassfor a varletj of objects., ThQ co.!
efficiental expansion of this glass w -58to84_X-I0-T.-deY
'pending on the method or measurement.-. 'The s6ftenhill
I point was W'C,,-~ annealing temperature OW to 20
~Istren 0 30%lmort than-that of tht-u-mal Ow. and Its;
thermal resistance almort twice the resistance of the usual'
glass. This glass was produced from it ha
tell of sand 80 5
clay 48,2, dolomite 20.0, limestone MAY
sulfate 8.7. a~a,
tur"In af).6%. Changing the composition to SlOs 88 to 63,1
Alk, to 14, CaO 13 to 17, MgO 3 to 5, n nd NaIO
6 to 0%4-, 40*10
:gave an entirely %atisfactory glam, This composition saves - ', I -
--

EMPY11", 0. 1..
Primevie Koiloidno-grafttovikh smazok v stekolnoy prom~~shlenostui (
Lj!;,3
o--:' colloidal grapbit as a lubricant in the glass industry).
!Loscow 19-16.

BOTVDIK~IN,, 0. -K.
f wettin idbetion of fund BUIcates to sol,d".
Study of K Rad
T.;1f.,jhg LaNzwo" nudy
Fw Iffs-~.-mekla- NO. 33, 3-11 1
a-
953, No. 7250-Thi3 study
as Z ~.aitsW Kf. d silicate and borate glasses.
-enamel. and enumd base. The solid surfaces used were
ctramic, Pt and Cu Wetting was detd. at 4W050, by
messui
ring the contaci angle. Best wetted were Pt and Cu.
Enamel base and enamrl:wetted best. followed by borate
glass, and finally by ordinary glass. Ile degree of witting
'depended on the temp., cmnpn. of the fused material, and
the kind of solid surface. The ceramic surface was not
wetted by glasses below 950', while enamel and enamel
base started wetting a ceramic surface at 750*. Pt was
wetted by glass at 850-OW* and by enamel ban at 700's
CU was wetted by glass starting at 850' and by enamel
and enamel base at 650% Cu and Pt had the best ad-
besion to fused silicates. - Ile temp. of adhesion of ordinary
lass to a ceramic surface was 700% to Pt 050% and to
I X 545'. The adhesion temij; of borate alass was 690%

ob -~th~o
77'7

04 _Olii. 0 K - V-~rvt,xi,
AND V TAkASUT
.A; 0'
that I t I,,,:
I ~ JA. pzr(i: i~
-ith N'364f f-'1!:'J7 f"t"
campry-w inte, i,nyrv sinipk.
de-trticti-w, of I,ts:h-7r f, ~f!, A 6,
'6 vmhl~ r titilpolmi, I
!W~ -it'! lh~ IZITI.11 61?11 -1-
~2,t, _w! p-,;. H~SAi
rich in diffictOll)
into ~olutiori drgrurlkj~j v~ (ben tv,

BUDNIKOV, P.P.; MHUHHOY, A.B.; LOTVI!Ej&_Q.X.; DAVYDOV, S.S.;
GIOVORKTAN, Kh.O.; GORTATNUV,-K-.3-.;-jUMANOV, V.P.;
KITAYGORODSKIY, I.I.; KYKOLXV, V.G.; LAPIN, V.V.; LITVAKOVSKIY,
A.A.; MOSKVIX, V.K..;.MIRONOV, S.A.; MCIMMOV-PETROSTAN, O.P.;
PEVZNER, R.L.; SKRONTAYV , B.G.; YUNG, Y.N.; YUSHKUICH, M.O.
Academician D.S.Bellankin; obituary. Zhur.prilcl.khtm. 27 no.l:
3-4 ja 154. (KLRA 7:3)
(Beliankin, Daltrli Stepanovich, 1876-1953)

BMTINKIN, 0 YNVSTRCPIYU, 1,$,, doktor khisicheakikh usuk.
professor,
retseaent; WOMM, N.A., dektor tekhn.nauk, 'professor,
retsonsent;
NAMIN, O.T., kandidat kh1u. nauk. retsonsent; MGM,
G,,,v.,'-doktor
takhnicheskift wwk, peofessor, retsenzent; ALKM. I.Ta.A
kaaidat
tekhnicheakikh nauk, rodaktor; MIKINA, G,A., redsk":j KOTMTA.
.
N.I., takhaicheekly rodaktor.
[Pgw*:Lcal chmistry of silicates] Fizichookala khinits
vilikatow. Iud.
2-os, perer. I dap. Moskva; Gos.isd-yo lit-ry po strolt.
materialam,
1955. 285 p. I (KLRA (9:5)
l.Wedra obahchey takhnologil sIlIkater lentagradekoge ordsma
Trudo-
vago Irammoge SumenI TokhaolegIchesk*o Instituta Imeni
lensevets,
(for Yovetroplyevi Toropor, Kasurin).
(Silicates)

USSR/Chemical Technology. Chemical Products and Their
ApPlAcation -- Silicates.
Glass. Ceramics. Binders, 1-9
Abet Journal: Referat Zhur Dimlya, No 2, 1957., 5159
Autbor~: Bot
Institution: Academy of Sciences USSR
Title: Glass Structure
Original
Publication: Sb. Stroyeniye stekla, M.-L., AN SSSR, 1955, 26-29
Abstract: It is pointed out that the principal structural
elements of the
highly viscous state of glass are the individual islets of
molecular
groupings. and aggregates, the number and dimensions of which
depend
upon temp;rature. On lowering of the temperature there are
formed
reticulations, frameworks, consisting of molecules of the same
type
(if there are no solid solutions in the system involved) or
having
a variable composition, corresponding to solid solutions, if
such
are known to be present in the crystalline state. The other
compo-
nents of glass are distributed over individual areas in the
form of
Card 1/1 an additional reticulation included within the
principal.

V
Subject USSR/Electricity
Card 1/1 Pub. 26 - 5/32
AID P - 29oB
Authors Botyinkin1 0. K., Dr. Chem. Sol.; 0. Ya. loffe, Eng.;
AJ. J3, I%rQJL', Kand. Tech. Sol.; B. V. Tarasov, Kand.
Tech. Sal.
Title Chemically-resistant glass for peepholes of high
pressure boilers
Periodical : Elek,stav T, 19-21, JI 1955
Abstract : The article mentions the Inadvisability of using
11pyrex" glass and the exorbitant cost of muscovite
for peepholes of high pressure boilers. Detailed
descriptions of the components and properties of the
types of glass designed to withstand temperature and
high pressure resulting from the operation of boilers
are given. Four diagrams.
Institution None -
I
Submitted No date

PHASE I BOOK EXPIDITATION 811
Akademiya nauk SSSR
Sbornik posvyashchewyy paWati Akad~mika Psl?, IAzareva
(Collection of Articles
in Memory of Academlcian P.P. IAzarev) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR,
1956. 374 p.
1.,600 copies printed.
Resp. Ed.: Shuleykinv V.-V.p Academician; Editorial Board.
Shuleykin., V.V.j,
Academician, Deryaginp B*Vsf Corresponding Memberp Acedeqj of
Sciences, USSR,
Frank, G.M.0 Corresponding Member, AcadeMr of Medical
Sciences, USSR., Volarovich,
M.P., Professor, Yefimovp V.V., Professor, Kaslovo N.M.,
Kazin, A.M., Professor;
Ed. of Publishing House: Kaznetsova, Ye.B.; itch. Ed.:
Shevchenko, G.N.
PURPOSE; This compilation of articles is published in honor of
P.P. JAzarev.
COVERWE: The collection consists of three-parts; the first
group of articles
deals with general physics., the second with biophysics and
physiology, the third
with geophysics. In the Ttble of Contents, the date on vhich
the article was
received follovs each title.
TABIR OF CONTEWS
card 116

Collection of Articles (Cont.) 8U
PART 1. GENERAL PUSICS
Andreyevj, N.N.., Menber, AcadenW of Sciences. Comments on the
Thermodynamic Theory
of Ilectrostriction (J=Uftx7 1953) 5
Arkad'yev, VA., Corresponding Memberp Acadeu~ of sciences
(Deceased). Simplest
Form of Solid Bodies of Greater Than Limiting Volwie (June 1953)
11
Bo,tVj*U6_Q.&, On the Variability of Some Physical Constants in
Indastrial
- Glass (MAY 1953) 27
Virtanyan,, A.T. Photoelectric Phenomena in pigments (January
1953) 30
Vershinskaya,, V.F. Relationship Betmeen the Height of a Mound of
Loose Material
and Gravity (Jwe 1953) 51
Volarovich,, M.P. Investigation of the Uniformity of a Stress
Field and Study of
the Process of Formation of Cracks in Double-sheared Samples
(JanuarY 1953) 57
Deryagin, B.V., Corresponding Wmdber, leadeny of Sciences,
Karasev, V.V.,
Card 2/6

Collection of Articles (Cont.) 811
Zorinp Z.H. Boundary Phases as a Particular State of Wregation
of Liquids
(June 1953) 65
Prodvoditelevj, A.S.p Corresponding Member, Acadeaw of Sciences.
On the Rest-
conductivity and Viscosity Coefficients of. Liquids and
Compressed Gases
(June 1953) 84
Rebinders, A.,, Member., Academw of Sciences. On the Nature of
PIasticity and
Structural Formation in Distributed System (September 1953) 113
Rosenberg, G.V. On the Problem of Reflectivity of Tinted Turbid
Media
(JUlY 1953) 132
nfinal,.A.A., Rosenberg, G.V. Experimental investigation of the
IbfIectivity
of Tinted Taztid PLedia (Ju3,v 1953) 143
Tolstoy, D.M. Sliding of LiqaIds and Distributed Systems Along
Solid Surfaces
(April 1953) 159
Shuleykins V.V.O 0 WNW of Sciences. Cause of the Bluish Tint of
the Sun and the moon (July 190) .222
Card 3/6

Colaection of Articles (cont.) 8U
SECTION n. Biowsics AmD Pusimm
Alafthalovay N.A.0 Mwlov, N.M. Immediate Changes in the Liver due
to the Effects
of X-rays (FebrUary 1953) 22T
Asratyanp I.A.p Corresponding Member., Academy of Sciences. Effects
of Transverse
Cutting Of the Rear Bald of the Spiwa Cord In Dogs (Contribution to
the
Physiology of Spinal Shock) (JU1Y 1953) 236
Demirchoglyany G.G. On the Initial Stages of the Viswa Process
(July 1953) 254
Yefimov,. V,V., Ollshanskayap N.M. Quantitative Determination of
Elasticity of
Relaxed and Tensed Hweles and of Diseased Nkiscles While Bathing
(on the Para-
doxical Relationship Betveen Relaxed and Tensed Hascles) (July
1953) 2T4
Kovalevskayap L.A. The Powr of a Moving Fish Ouly 1953) 281
lUzin, A.M., Sayenkos, G.N. On the Effect of Fermentative Poisons
an the Various
Phases of Photosynthesis (JUne 1953) 28T
Card 4/6

Collection of Articles (cont.) 811
Nasonovs D.N.p Corresponding He*er, Academy of Sciences, Ravdonik,
K.S. Effect
of Strong Sounds of Explosive Character on the Condition of the
Protopla= of
the Nerve Celle of the Spinal Ouglia of the Rabbit (June 19~3) 296
Rzbevkinp S,N. On the Analysis of the Sound of a Singing Voice (July
1953) 305
Seletskayajo L.I. Influence of the Size of the Inductor an the Course
of Nerre
Processes in the Visual Analyzer (Nicol prism) (January 1953) 319
Cherkasovap T.X* Investigation of the Cbronaxy ~nd Pessimom Plreqwucy
In the
Newo-macular Apparetux of Man (From the Viempoint of the Ionic Theory
of P.P.
IAzarev and the Doctrine of lability of N.Ye. Vvedenskiy (JulY 1953)
325
TO.1. ftvistione from the Reciprocity Law In Hadidbiology (Septem-
ber 1953) 332
Yazbusp A.L. On the Problem, of Visual Estimation of Distances
(January 1953) 341
Yaztus,, A.L.., Recording of lye Notions In the Process of Reading and
Exaninstion
of Two-d1nensional. Pictures (Jammu7 1953) 34
Card 5/6

Collection of Articles (Cont.) 813.
SEMON III. GZDMSICS
Kolyubakinp V.V.t Ozerskayaj, N.L,# Petrov&$ G.N. Field Apparatus
for:Determ1nW
the YAgnetic Properties of Rocks (July 1953) 351
Lyapmovs A.A. On the Interference of Seismic Vibrations (JU1Y
1953) 363
AVAnML8: lAbrary of Congress
islafm
1-26-59
Card 616

b6TVINkil4l)
Category : USSR/Atomic and Yolcxular Fhysics .. Liquids D-8
Abe Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizilca, No 3, 1957, No 640
Author P~~tn, O.K.
Title, On the Inconstancy of Certain Fhysical Constants in Com-
mercial Gless.
Orig Fub Sv. poevyashch. ponyati skad. F.F. Lazareva, M., AN SSSR,
1956, 27-29
Abstract No abstract
Card

b /V O.-Al.
USSR/Chemical Technology. Chemical Products and Their Application --
Silicates.
Glass. Ceramics. Binders, 1-9
Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Xhimiya, No 2, 1957, 5188
Author: Tykachinekly, 1. D., Botvinkin.. 0. K., Duneyeva, L. I.,
LevIna, R. S.,
0khotin, M. V., Rog( yF s
it kaya, Z. M.
Institution: None
T it le -. Develoluent of Alkali-Free and Lew-Alkall- Glass
Compositions and of
the Technology of Their Melting and Fabrication
Original
Publication: Steklo i keramika, 1956, No 6,, 1-6
Abstract: Presentation of the results of work an the development of
boron-free,
alkali-free or law-alkali glasses, suitable for mechanized manufacture
of mass production articles. Selection of the compositions was based
on a fou:r component system S102-AI2O3-Ca0-MgO, and research dealt
primarily with the region of ternary eutectic, of ~T 1,2220, baving
the composition (in % by weight): SiO2 61.9, A1203 18.5, cao 10.2
and Mgo 9.4. To facilitate melting additions of W2, BpO3, Na2O,
Card 1/2

USSR/Chemizal Technology. Chemical Products and Their Application
-- Silicates.
Glass. Ceramics. Binders, 1-9
Abst Jourmal: Referat Zhur - Mmiya, No 2, 1957, 5188
Abst--a--t: P20 were used CaF2 was found to be most effective.
Elimination of
silica crust ai the surface of the glass melt was effected by
incor-
poration of 1% CaO as calcium sulfate. A series of glassesIave
been developed In which the sum of alkaline-earth oxides is
constant,
and the proportions of MgO and CaO approximate those of dolcuite.
As
a result of studies of crystallization and viscosity a series of
glass compositions are reconnended. One of them (glass No 13) con-
tains (in % by weight): siq2 61.9,, A1203 .18-5, cao 15.41 MgO 4.2,
F1 4 (in excess of 100); it is characterized by the following
proper-
ties: coefficient of linear expansion 43-45 . 10-7 J. thermal
conduc-
tivity coefficient (at 70-3500) 0-75-0.77 kcal m degree hour,
thermal
capacity (at 25-3600) 0.472-0.208 kcal/kg degree, Young modulus
7,350-
7,500 ki/~M2, specific gravity 2.6 g/am3, flexural strength 620
kg/cm2,
m1crobardness 93.5-975 kg/mm2. The investigated glasses show high
electric insulating properties. They can be melted in pat and tank
furnaces at 1,460-1,5100 and fabricated by various mechanized pro-
,cedures in the mass production of various kinds of glass articles
I es
,tub , insulators, parts of machines and apparatus, glass fiber).
Card 2/2

BOTVINKIN, 0.1.-. SHPILIKOT, To.K.
Mechanics of the diffusion of quartz in ellicatemellts. 1xv.All
Zmakh.SSI.Ser.Cor.dela, not., strol. I stroisat. no.10:46-54
1569
(An 10:1)
(Gus$ memufacture) (Qlarts)
(Diffusion)

v &DDekc3. 1952 TLi~ ~--,.aplex!rv ~ez~ --J~-i
low diffusion raid t~,
c;-.-
dvm,'~ J., ZJ., fr-'.

(~T/V/ C-1
ELYUKOWSKIY, Georgly Ippolitovich; KANUYIODT, Ley
Aleksandrovich;
X*-4Ai, doktor tekhn.nauk. prof.. red.: YRDOROVA. ?.I..
P,~M IRE
re!'.,~'dhiNSW, P.G., tektin.red.
[Physical chealstry and the chemistry of silica)
71sichaskala
khtalla t Walla kremulla. Izd.2-o9,-psr9r.l dop. Pod
red,
O.K.Botyinkina. Moskva, Gos.isd-vo lit-ry po
strolt.matertalan,
1957. 263 P. (KIRA 11:1)
(Silica) (Silicates)

BOTVINXIN, O,X.; TARASOV. B.T.,- SISOROVA. T.N.
It
Nwmf&cturlng transition class "also PrIbe I tekbo eksp,
no,1:119-
121 -TA-If.. 57.
(KMA 1016)
institut stekla.

SEEPILIKOT, U.N.
Kinetics of glass formation In a thrie-eomponeut systOu
3k2O
Gko - 310~. Inv. A razakh, 33R. 3or, gor. del&, not.,
sz?oi. I
strolmat. no.3.'86-102 '57. (NMA 10:11)
(Mass vanufacture-Chesistry)

-BOTVINKIN. 0.K.: TAUSOV. B.V.; SRSOROVA, V.N.
Manufacturing transition Classes and vacuun"ealing
junctions.
Biul.tekh.-ekoniinform. no.9:39-40 '58. (MIRA 11:10)
(GlAsmi-metal sealing)

15 (2)

AUTHORS:
Botyinking 0. K., Ansidoh, N. 1. SOT/72-59-9-2/16
TITLE:
Anomalous Double Refraction of Rays and the Glass
Struciture:
PERIODICAL:
Steklo i keramikap 1959, Ni 9, pp 6-11
(USSR)
ABSTRAM
Various scientists 9 among than V. L. Indenbom (Ref
1) and G.

Bagdyklyants (noW 4)* are not In agreement about the
come

underlying the devslopment~of the anomalous double
refraction,

of kays,,To olarify1he substance of.this phenomenon,
the

authors of this paper carried out rssoi%rch work to establish
the

temperature influenos on this phenomenon, using a polarim*ter,

the soheme of which in described In the paper by Indenbom and

Arianich (nD% 7)- On the basis of the curves for the dependence'

of the anomalous double refraction of rays on temperature, the

authors endeavored to find an explanation of the causes for the

development of micro-stresses in the glass types, and to

characterize the structure of,these glass types in connection

theirewith. They quote here the papers by V, V. Tarasov (RefsZp

and 9). Purths='ore, 7 figures are given, showi4 the curves

for
the change in the extent of the anoialous double -refraction

of
rays of various types of glass during their heating and
Card 1/2
cooling. The paper by 0. K. Botvinkin (do%,10) is mentioned in

Anomalous Double Refraction of Rays and the Glass SOV/7i-59-9-2/16
Structure
this connection,11t is stated in conclumion that the anoma:Lous
double refraction of rays in inorganic types of glass is not
connected with the orientation of the orystallitesp but with that
of the chains and other aggregates. There are 7 1 igures and
10 referenoest 7 of which are Soviet.

KISXMA. Te.T.; KA NIKOV, G.S.~; UMTASHOT, I.T.; .#CT
INMN,_D.L.,,_,.doktor
kh1w.neukp retsensent; KAKCUIN, I.Ae, doktor tekhn.nauk,
retsenzent;
NISICMUO, I.P.,.daktor khinnauk, retsenzent; ORTAZNOV, V.K.,
red.; RUMIM, T.N... red.; ZAMISFATA, T.F., tokhn.red.
[collection of Illustrated physical chemistry probleu and
exercises]
Sborulk prizeraw I sadach pa fisichaskol khinii. Koskva.
Goa.
nauchno-tekhn.isd-vo kh1z,11t-ry, 1960. 264 p. (KIRA 13:?)
Whesistryo Physical and theoretical--Problem, exercises,
etc.)

.BOTVDIKIN, O.K.
'Diagreas of gUss systang by l4k,39sborodov and others. Re-
viewed by OJ.BotvlWda. Stak.1 kor, 17 no.7:48
J1 160. (UM 13:7)
1. Cblen-korrespondent Akadeell stroltelletva I &rWtaktur7
SSSR.
(Gl"s uW=ftctW"h9mjstz7) (Bezboroday, N.A.)

-V J.
GO -,a
)FAA
ppq
No SHIM-L
Ifs
1 .3 f
a
..2
n 0
to
g
._0
mg rX. :A 4
N4
A ;I - 3 1 HNIJI -
; -
ji
.4
Yr
.5- 1 i~ % ..
ii; . .
0
!.A

VASE I DOX: E1eWIT=CY.; =I/5035
VatscTutnoye noveanchaniye p0
Ztekloobrazno.- aostc7aniyu. 34,
L-minzmd, 1959.
Stekloobrd2noya acatoyanlye; trudy
Trctlyego vstsopm~-O ffloeestchdMi7a
Ie3lMerad,
16-20 noyabryn 1959 (Vitmouh State;
Trazisactl~ of the 7.ilrd All-Valen
COO-
ference an the Vitreous State, Hold
In Lenln&radocrovcct~16,20, 1959)
Yzacov,
Izd-vo An SvGR, 1f)60. 534 p. Errata
slip inserted. 5,2DD -pies printed.
(series: Its: Trudy)
Sponsoring Agencies: lostitut k2himli
clllkat~ Akade=11 nauk WS.R.
VVescYuznOye
ladmicheakoye obahcheatvo Imeni D.I.
Metleleyeva. azi Gosud&rct-=%y7 arders
TAnIna opticheekly Inatitut Imetil
S.I. VavIlova.
=torial Board: A.I. Avgustlaik~ V.P.
Darzsk~vkly, N.A. BeiboroloY, O.K.
Batvinkln,
V.V.Vargia, A.G. Vlexov~ X.S.
Yevatroplyev, A.A. lebedev, M.A.
fttweyev, V.S.
Xolchenava R.L. Kyullar, Ye.A.
Porny-Kcahits, ChmirrAn, N.A.
Torop7r, V.A.
Plarinskaya, A.K. Y&kWnd, Ed. of
Publishing Ho=e: I.V. Saynavv; Tech.
Ed.-
V.T. Bachever.
PURPOSE: This book Is intended for
researchers In the science and
techwIqc3r of
glasses *
COVI=Et Th. book contains the
reparts-and discusslocus of ihe IWrd
A214alon
Conference on the Vitreauz State,
held in toniograA an Yoveaher 16-19,
1959.
They deal with the methods and
recults of otudying the strueturs, or
glesseg, the
relation betwen the structure and
properties or glasses, the mture at "a
chemical hand and glass structure,
and the crystallochemlstr7 of glaeo.
rQsd
silica, mechanism of vitrification,
cytIcal properties and g3szo
Structure, and
the electrical properties of glasses
am also discussed. A cumber of the re-
ports deal vith the dependence of
glass properties cot compooltiam, the
tinting of
g1suisen =4 radlatim effects, and
mechanical, teelhalcal, ~d chemical
proper-
ties of glasses. Other papers treat
glass atzIcanduetors azd soda
barocillcate
glasses. The Conference vac attended
by more them 30D deleg;&tes frcra
Soviet and
r~aat German scientific
Organizations. Anong the paniclpats
In the d1scusolons
wre N.V. SolosIn, Te. V.
l0avchinsklyp Tu.A. Gastev, V.P.
PryanlahnIkow, Tu. I&.
Uatlib, D.P. Xchedlov-Petrosym, D.P.
Rikhaylove S.4. Petrov, A.I. L~axsmv,
D.I.
lavin, A.V. Shatilovp X.T.
Ploshchinakly, A.Ys. rutmetsov, E.Y.
Drgtyarems G.V.
Byurgmnovskaya, A.A. ralenov, N.M.
Skornyakow, P.Ya. Bokln~ E.K.
rweller, Ta.A.
ruzoetsor, V.P. Pozdnev, R.S.
Shevelavich, Z.G. Pla&ker, and U.S.
Nolchamarva.
The final session of the Conference
vac addressed by Professor I.I.
r3taygoradnkly,
Ronored Scientist and Engineer,
Doctor of Technical Sciences. The
follwina
institutes vore cited for their
contribution to Vie develc-~evt of
qlwg science
and technoloo: Casudarstverinyy
opticheskiy lutitu- (st&te 07tic.1
Imatitute),
Instltut Whir.11. slllLsto~ An =
(Instl"-e air SL21cat,,
R Chemistry, AS =R),
ri2leheakly inatitut All SWR (rh lea
Institute AS USSR),
FIxIlko-tekhzieteskly
InatItut AN SSSH (Physicotechalcal
Institute AS USSR), lwtit,.t fIzIkI
AS BSsR.
-Kifisk (Institute of Physics,
Academy of Icjv:aces~ Delcru,,cknys,
SSR, Minsk),
Laboratory of Phydical Chemistry Of
S1IIc&teo of tne Inz-Ltut abshchey I
worgafti-
cbeskoy
- khWI Alt SSsD; Y.I., (Institute of
Genarel maid I~OrVmajm Cb=i#try,
Academy Of Sciences BelorusakAyu SSRv
Minsk), lostitut v7zop~,*2AkdI~ramykh
BoyedinaZy AN SS"llbatitute of High
Molnvll~ Compowwds, AS LWA),
Goiuda~rstwtj_
nyy Inatitut stekla (St-t. 3-tltut.
for Glass), Cost4darstyrna-4y lwtltut
etek.
lovolokna (State Institute for GIA5a
Fibers), Gcaudftrstvmiyy institut
tltktrot,M-
alcherkogo stekla (State Institute
for Electrical GWB)l SibIrskly fiz1kc-
technitLeekly' institute Toask
Siberian Phyalcatee:n1cal Inst1ta",
Toask).1mutograd.
N n, ngrad Stt. Ualvarslt7),
Mockovskly khlnlk,~
teklinologichaskly InvtItut (Ho.ew
Institute Of Ch-12-al
TechwI*gy),IAninGr-44k1y
tekhnolo~icheskly In3titut I=.
!,entoveta (Leningrai Tichaolo,-Itsl
Instit-At Iwnj
L,e_nsovet), Doloruaskiy
poLitiLhnicheskly InatItjt Kjask
(Belorussian polyterliftLe
Institute, Minsk), 11mcenerkanskly
politekhracneskiy InstIvat
(Novoeberkdook
Polytechnic Institute), and
Sverdlovikly poLjt,khjtc~,,.skjy
Jr-stitut (SverdIvi4k
Polytechnic Inetituto). The
Conference vex spoasored ty tl~
Taltitute Of Silicate
Ch-latry AS US= (Acting Dirt;!,Or -
A.S. Gotl1b), 0- V-.zcr=ac2ye
kh1alchaskoye
obvheh~rt~o in. D.I. M-del~ & Cnant~,
! Lueal D.1- '
Me.4'leyov), and the GwadArstwennyy
orden& L-,- e.1 !I ImetItat Lment
B.I. V-11om (state "Order or lAnln"
Optical :r, '--1 S.I.
Th. 15 resolutions of the Conference
In.lud-. ro to organiZe ft
Center for the purpa*e of
coord1natin& the mccr.? to pabli.h a
as.
perl odlea I under the title "Fisika
I khImlyn Pt~l ca anzA. Chemistry at
Giant), und to Join the International
C=ittrc ~~: Tnv, Conference thAAX*
A.A. Labodiv, AcAdctlclan, Profecaor,
and Ch.Ir,.- t-.o of Coss-
.Ittee; Y~..A. Ptrny-Kwhits, Doctor
or rhy.ic. sr~_ We=ber or the
Organizational Camittvi; and R.L.
llyuller, D=tvr or Cue~lc.&l
Sciences, Xm~tr
of the Ordanizaticoml C.-Itt.e. Tb~
editorial 1~-J O.K. Pw"er",
N.V. Volikennhteyn, L.I. D~kinnj D.P.
Dobyvhtn, S.r.. Dut-ravo,Y.A. laffe,
Pad
B.T. Kolocilyets. References
accampany Individ-ual rejerts. . ,

Vitreous State (cont.)

Relation Bet-een the
Structure and Properties of GloAnce

TevatropOycvp X.S. C~neral Frobleme of
Structu.ro &Ad Properties of Glasses
39
Demki
-as L.I. Addiltv'Ity of 5114coL Clean
Prop,,rtlea 1n Connection With

Theik
Structure
48
Razborodov, M.A. Vitreous Systems
and the Problem of Glass Structure

Nature of
the Che=leal Bond and Structuxe or Classes

Kyuller, R.L. [Doctcr of Chemleftl
Sciences]. Cbe=lcal Properties or Polymeric

olass-rorming satetiucez and the Nut=e or
VItrification

=4 F..T....lColomlyeta~ Problem
or Vitrification Regularities

in
Ctiftleogenide al"."

Tar-ov, V.V. Glass a
Pclyer
78
Card 61-

vitreous State (Coot.)

of
Class.

belut' N.V. (Acdemician]. Gin%%
Ctvuct~ in the Uet of the Crystal Chemistry
'
-

of Sul
'iei'a
91
Discussion
90
F= SILICA. fftwrlsm: or
VITRincAvou

rustdaillea,

Avguat, n1k &.1. on
the Problem of Cz7at&l Phase po=ati= prom
posed

Slotvlmkin, O.r- Vit-Ifleatlon Process
amd Glass Structure
120
19*11niclitnke, 1.9-
On the Prcbl~ of Forming the Glass stmeture
DuAng
'
-

lye
lting Procotsw
He
12)
Lt!viwhlkh,."., O.A. Testa, wa y.1.
msAtkh-o. knilotro;r, of Electrical
-
I

6indiicti
vity of ft.4d Sill. -
a end Porats~s. 1. Ploit
125
--C-1 7 /22 -

vitreous state (coot.)
Temolanko, X.R. On the Problem of ClaAa
Forming 128
C~c.ch and C.A. Yesin. tl~ctrolv*lx or
Liquid Aluminoo3licatav 41~
- ~9 - - , .
Srrvplin, I.T., " O.A. Tests. ThersodynezIc
Prepertlea of Fuced Silica
of Cw-reo-=02 &a,-. ChO-A120,-SiO2 Systems
130
Discumvion lsl
X"h-nita of Vitrificatloo
Val*krunliteyn, N.V. Ces the Stru~eturaj and
Kinetic Characteristics of the
vit"ous state 132
AnU friyOVa. lt.V~, AM-3 M.Y. Volk,,Wtteyn.
On the V=1neoevnee Method of
Stu4YI09 the Vltrlfl-tlon of Polymer*
k,~jotln., I.A. QPtleal Altil"Ity and
Vitrificatlm U2
card 8122

All-ftles Comrsamm" on the it roome
11tals
PMUMCALI stakle I Iterseellea. 1%0, at
3, " 45-46 (VSS31)
&volume "W Jrd AU-Valoa Couttre"o on th
.:.Tl,troo state max bold in
IsainsM as the and at 1959. it .M4 WT
the UsAitut
Wall ell"Mater As ... ( TA81"416 Of ohs
Cht-10-7 Of EIII-At-4
An son). V110110"113107t 1thimlaboakeys
obsbcb.Mt,9 1_-.Ml Z. 1.
I y9va (All-vnion ebonleal society X.
X*rAel.vv)
:N"Goomarstream" eptimbf9hr
Lastit.t1laitmi2i. 1. T.,Ilo,s
(state optimal Ussit.10 lazol, 2. 1.
T.Vilev). Nore tk= 1013
"perU as the strossm" of since.
investigation ftthods of 'the
TLtrom state, the sook"Ista of
Vitrification ar'd pbrmlaoch4atlcal
and technical properties of Classes
sare dolivered. Me Ccnfz2.ni#
as* opened ley Acadoulalas, A. A.
LeWod". Tan4amsnW invs.t%i~ton
8411hods and "malts ocasormIng the
glass starmstsurs a-* dImo,:v,-1
as the lot WOUSE. A*"*W*Iaa 1. A.
Zeles4st, "port*d an
6169 and "malts of optical methods, To.
A. paroty-rosbIts ca 1~.
diffraction method, IL S. rewalroplyo,
on general prob2on. c.i-
sormlag firsolurs ona Properties of
".*a. Tho US zacotlp.,-, "used
% Vowts 4111 the problem Of. the
Vitzowas states 1 2. L.
send its OftemLoal FocalLorIllso of
Folymeria Witramots
:06 tho-psablead of Conforals-1.6 of the
slass as a Polymer-$ A. 1. Manvallter,
OTboory of
A. 6. Vial". -Xstural 0-a-MU-2-1casof
Us glass Lattice'. Tbl 3N
'&P_GFEQ_y_rQtWsd 9 reports an
lerristitestlen Torults Of 2111cl,
molts and on problems or the smahmaics
of vItrificatlans A--;.
Areem Sm the problem or the porwastica,
or the cx7stalline
ra"Mrsits silicate K it- 0 9 2 ftecoas
of Tiers-
fleaU911 and the Strustur: OfI.H.P1
9~A~VT _1n
.On the structure a
.4 raltiol T. . r-y's. Li
'.
41" 0. A. Tooln, -ftratodynouale
Properties of the silicate axx%ons
loo end C&O - Al 203 - 3,02*1 0. 1.
zartmnsy, *r4ch"t-
"J. and 111rustaral 11trification-1 R T
Voj#k9-aht.3;._ .920h%zle"
11trifJoatlon-. At Us Ob 269114. w--th
p"Unn.
:
It the slags strvntvr~ and optical
Inw.stication Ratbodat-1,4
rafr~d Reflection Spectra of eodiu:a
3i"g.to GIAN368
=Ml: lions to the 11tructurs-l
170-4-12tollch =4 71rl-r . lub.
lisperelon of Licht -4 the st....%cre
of a4~4.
Slassoo"I I A Djjj2Tz 'ZovestlSallem of
The I'Llarallomal. Spaatra
at Alumicosi =e&t. Claw#:s-j 1. 2.
Babols, reported m the work of
Card I/ a the F1210hoskIr Inatitut AN
11332 (lastitalks of Flqslcs AS =*.")
with
- - Zfi4WA!_j
--glas see - fromf Lif-FiF-T 62. 0-
entry and the fisokal-Raman dlopfroical
T- k- 11140XV7 r-kcrt*d 00
the wleoc2ar stractozo and the
pra;srtlts of tbo crys%allini quartz I
S. M. lr&khovskl" atA V. P.
CharetalmLaOT "Ported an al=oUrAl
Investigations of Jana- &OA
biasulhbormt- Cle.se.s with the aid of
Infrared spectragoopyl A. 0. 11-61,
'Tb4 CZ..ati,tati" I.I.tion of
the Orderly and -to s44
A. 0. Alea., on of Im
03lactrocoerapble InTestIC, &a of the
fruoturo
A. yoY.1,112o. -0. the strooln" of .
21041un-b
*121,cato Clas-8-3MOT-1W _to&Qd~jmg
TherwU Treatment.; 1. 0.
-ARIM"t 1. 1 As art - X. A.
TayllboillO. *StMOtUr-I rAr--i-'
protatica -OT-W-M -
Light In Bodims-
licaron-sillosts Gj.s,ma-. At the 5th
xi#etinee. 9 roparts dealt with
the lovesUgattlon result# of
modlus-%oron-allLeals glossas- A- A-
Appen and Gen- ft-111. -Jeoron "A
Alumoboroft Anomaly of the Proper-
Ueop of silicate clamwts-$ To. 1.
UsImt. 'ON she coallibatl4d yu..
bore or Alumican and Boron In Boom
GIA11848*1 11- P- Zbd"*v Z*POrk6d
on structural changes In bo"n-olliboU
93-mas#01 To. A. ftrar-10oblts
and S, P. Zbdonow reported an some
**I-tVVV%rs1" Protblem- concerning
the struaturo of boran-alli-sto Elmoves
and 11,41S P-r'n=1 91.02110101
To. A. Yor&7-romblts and 1. S. Adroyov.
'Subsic"sWUPIG lnbO:G'
Card its g.AsIllem in the structure of
complex olsessal. The 15 report at ,$j

BARBARINA' T.M.-SUKHOV, M.P.; SHELUDYAKOV, N.A.[deceased];
SHKOLINIKOVI Ta.A.,q'knE1.e4 talchr. rnnk. retsenzent;
BOT]&WKINi- O.K., Prof. doktor khiTn. nauk, naucbnyy
red.; GOMDZOVAO N.A., red. izd-va; GILENSON, P.G.p tekhn.
red.
(Fiber-glaso building materials) Steklovoloknistya stroltell-
mye materialy. Moskvajp Goo i2d-vo lit-ry po stroit. arkhit. i
stroit, mat 167 p. (MIRA I
erialam, 1961. 15:4)
11 Chien-korres A""Ib Ak-demU stroitellstva i arkhitektury
SSSR (for Botvinkiz)',
(Building materials) (Glass fibers)

s/oal/62/000/024/070/973
B166/B186
AUTHORS: Botvinkins Oo K.9 ~Cherevkova, Ye. V.
re for elect orce determination and the,.
TITLEt Procedu ro6otive f
structure of melts in the Pb -.SiO- system
2
PERIODICAL: Referati zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 24, 1962, 586,-abstract-''
24K353 (Meikylo Byul. Goo. n.-i. in-ta stekla, no. A 13).
1961, 1 5)
TEXT: The lntermediate'electro~e was ~ isolated in a-concentration
cell
made from corundum crucibles; this.makes it possible to construct
concen'-
'f various,
tration cells with transfer for studying the e.6.f. 0 systems Fit
high tem-Deratu'res with,4 view tot calculating.their thermodynamic
propera.
-,ties. tlectromotive forces.were measured as afunction of
composition f or,
the Pb,O SiO system at 9 50C.' Stable compounds .2.FbO.'s SiO and
PbO!,,SiO,
2
2 2 2
Otist in the melt., The activities of Pt*.ions yith different PbO
concentzmv~
tions were computed from the e.m.f.-values. LAbs trac ter a. note:,
Complete
translation.
Card 1/1

s/oal/63/000/C,02/644/088
B156/B144
AUTHORS: Botvinkins 0. K., Berezhnaya, I. N.
TITLE: y-ray coloration of quartz glass
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no,. 2 1963, 375, abstract-
2bi68 (Steklo. Byul. Gos. n.-i. in-ia stekla, no. 2 (111)9,
1961-t )5-20)
TEXT: The effects of various impurities in quartz on its coloring under
radiation were investigated, and the effects of the conditions under
which quar'z glass is melted were determined. The irradiation was
carried out in a K--"0000 (K-20006) apparatug for radiation chemistry
research. The integral dose used was 5.6-10 r. The integral dose :was
increased to 7-5-10 r in the case of specimens which the first-dose did,
not color. A number of specimens were irradiated in an atomi6.reactor
(integral dose 2.109 r). The 'effects of the irradiation vere.'assessed
from the changes in the spectral characteristics of the specimens'
investigated, determined with an !:.,4 -4 (SF-4) spectrophotometer in
the'
Card 1/3

8/081/63/000/002/04410818
y-ray coloration of quartz glass B156/B144
230-110 mg range. The spectral aharaoteristics are given. The quartz'
glano -6ws molted in a roderately oxidizing atmosphere, in air, and
in the-.,.
flame from a torch burning an natural gas and oxygen. The effeo ts,
of ,the
conditions under which the quartz glass was produced on the extent to
which irradiation colored it were also investigated with specimens^
melted.
in a oxy-hydrogen flame and in vacuum-preas furnaces. If was
establishid,~
that the result of impurities being present in quartz is that
irradiation
colors it. The intensity of coloring and the locations.6f.the
abaorption~,
bands (AB) depend on the type of impurity and its concentration. '
Thoressi:,-,'
in the contents of Al, Ge, Fe or Ta oxides brings about,the
formatlion.of
-'3 with a maximum of - 400 MA. It is suggested that, by analogy
with, ,
crystalline quartz, the absorption in this range is~caused
by'-centres of.-
coloration which for when the s14+ in the framework of the* glass-io.
replaced by pe3+,'A1T+, Ge4+, etc. The characteristic AB.formed
when.~-
quartz Blass is irradiated are in the 300 a nd 550 mg range., AB in
the:~
300 mp range form in every case. The formation of AB in the 1550 mg
rang4p
in promoted'if the melting conditions are of a reducing nature. It
.-ggesf.ed that the AB in+the 300 m~ range are due to the presence-of,
"Ini'Ouncl oxygen atoms, and that the AB in the 550 mjL range are due
tb
Y&canctes in unbound oxygen atoms. A hypothesis +regarding the,
formation
caxa. 2,/3

SIO-1//63/()00,'002/044/088
y-ray coloration of quartz glass B1 56/-~,144
of the AB is proposed on the basis of the theory for the development
of
coloration centren and the quantum theory for the state of electrone
in
solid bodien. I-Abstracter's note; Complete translation.]

Is-,
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
S/07 61/000/001/001/005
B021YBO!')4
Botvinkin, 0. K Professor, Voroblyeva, 0. V., Portnova,V.k.
Insulation of Conductive Glass Coatings
Steklo i keramika, 19611, No. 1, pp. 16-1a
TEXT: The Institut stekla (Glass Institute) made an
investigation to find
transparent varnishes'capable of insulating glasses with
conductive
surface. Among organic compounds, polyamide resin and
124-133H(124-VEI)
varnish gave the beat results. Polyamide films, however, have
a poor
mechanical stability. From among a great number of
organosilicon com-
pounds, the authors tested varnishes K-47 and K-60; K-47 was
found to have
insufficient mechanical stability, and is therefore not
recommendable as
an insulating material. Upon recommendation by the
nauchno-issledovatel'skiy
institut rezinovoy promyshlennosti (Scientific Research
Institute of the
Rubber Industry), the organometallic compound Kr3C (KBS)'and
the organo-
silicon resins T-4 (P-4), r-5 (P-5),IT-20 (P-20), and1r-40
(P-40) were
added to the varnish, which, however, did not increase the
mechanical
stability of K-47. K-60 varnish shows good insulating
properties. A table
Card 1/2

Insulation of Conductive Glass Coatings S/072/6i/000/001/001/005
B021/BO54
compares the hardness characteristics of films of the two best
varnish9s
K-60 and 124-VEI on glasses with a semiconductor tin-dioxide layer.
Films
of K-60 varnish are transparent, heat-resistant up to 2000C, water-
repellant, adhere well to glass, but have a relatively low hardness
value.
Films cf 124--VE1 varnish are very hard, heat-resistant, and
water-repellant,
Because of their color they can only be used in cases where a high
transparency is not required. There is 1 table.
Card 2/2

.2 0/ Ile 32368
S/07/2B/62/000/001/001/005
B105 110
AUTHORS: Botvinkin 0 K Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor,
Voro eva,
TITLE: Effect of r-irradiation on some properties of current-
conducting films
PERIODICAL: Steklo i keramika, no. 1, 1962, 4
TEXT: On the assumption that new structural defects develop owing to
r-irradiation of metallic oxide films, which increases their total
con-
ductivity, the effect of r-irradiation on the electrical conductivity
of
semiconductor films was investigated. 4 mm thick glass specimens of
the
composition Sa (VVS) were used for this purpose. The glass was
covered.
with a 0.5 - 0.7pthick semiconductor film of tin dioxide which
contained
activating admixtures of antimony. The film was applied onto the
specimells-k
by spraying alcoholic solutions of tin tetrachloride at 6400C. The
surface
impedance of these layers was 60 - 100 ohms per unit area. The films
were
colorless and were exposed to p/irradiation (dose 5.6-105 r), with the
sDecific conductivity of the films not changing. X-ray examinations
of the
Card 1/2

32368
S/072/62/000/001/001/003
Effect of r irradiation on... B i 05/BI-I 0
films in the system SnO 2 -In203 showed that the conductivity was
chiefly
destined by the crystal structure of the coating. If the structure
of the
film is comparable with the glass structure, its conductivity is
greatly
reduced. Conclusion: The r-irradiation has no effect on the change of
electrical properties of films. Experiments showed that the
semiconductor
film of tin dioxide may be used as a coating for parts of apparatus
and
devices exposed to firradiation. The electrical parameters do not
change.
Card 2/2

S/072/62/000/010/001/001
B101/B186
AUTHORS: Ananich, N. 169 Engineerq Botyinkin, 0. K.*, Professor,
Corresponding Member Academy of ConstruoMn'and Architecture
USSR
TITLE: Orientation effect'and form birefringence in sodium boro-
silicate glasses
PERIODICAL: Steklo i keramika, no. 10, 1962, 10 14
TEXT9 The occurrence of positive and*negative anomalous birefringen e
0
above the vitrification temperature when SiO B 03 - Na
2 2 20 glass rods
are cooled and stretched simultaneously has-already been reported
Steklo", Informatsionnyy,byulleteng Insiituta stekla:, 1958, no'. 2;*
Steklo i keramika, 1959, no. 9). -In the present paper this effect was
"studied in glass rods. containing 70% SiO 23% B OV and 7% Na 0, a
2 2 2
sition which tends to demix.
compo -Glasses with a-similar composition
shoved'the same behavior. Accordin to the conditions of stretchi
ng
(temperature, load# rate of coclingig both negative and positive.
'.bireT*,ngence was observed in similar compositions. Maximum negative
Card I

S/072/62/000/010/001/001
Orientation effect and form... BIOi/BI86
birefringence occurred when the glasses were heated to 7000C, and the
negative birefringence increased further when they were cooled. Some-
samples showed no birefringence until they were heated,
whereupon,-negative
birefringence was observed and this was increased by subsequent
cooling.
Hence it was concluded that in a cold state, two equal but opposite
birefringences arise. As sodium borosilicate glasses which tend to
demix
A are assumed to consist of silica skeletons penetrating each other
and of
the lower-melting sodium - boron component, the latter was-leached
out and
replaced by liquids in the porous glass. When the liquid had the same
refractive index as the sodium - boron component (n. - 1.504),
birefringence
did not occur. Only negative form birefringencel-caused by stretching
of
the silica skeleton, was observed when the liquid and the sodium -
boron
A
component had different values of n Positive birefringence which has
D*
also been observed in boric anhydrides, is due to an orientation of
the
structural elements of the sodium - boron component. Anomalous
bireft-ingence
in microheterogeneous glasses is caused by the orientation effect of
the
component'vith the lower vitrification temperature and by form
birefringeme.
The birefringence of glasses with a distinct chain structure depends
only
on the orientation of the structural elements. There are 9 figures.
Card 2/3

BMI TN- ()-K Prof.
Sixth international congress on glass. StekA ker. 19 no,n:
45-47 N 162. (MMA 1533-2)
1. Chlen-korrespondent kiadeoff strolte.11stva i
arkhitoktury
SSSR.
(Glass-CongresseB)

BOTVINKIN, O.K., doktor khim. nauk; DENISENKO, O.N.., inzh.
Increasing the mechanical strength and the heat-resistance of
glass by mear4s of ion exchvWe. Stek. i ker. 20 no.10:1-3 9 163.
(MIFA 16:10)
1. Vesoyusnyy nauchno-iss'ledovatellskiy institut stekla.
(Glass,uanufacu"~- (Ion exchange)

-_-L 12571-66 FWT(m)/EWP(e)/EWP(b), VH
ACC NRa AR6ooo263 URT0087176576667614
Wb075)5075
SOURCE: Refs zb. Khimiya, Abs..14B492
otyinkin 0.
AtYMOR. B X.; Demichev,*S-A
TITLE: Investigating someiyt6pefti~s.o-f~nlasn-in the NqAt-ZrOpSiQp
system. Thermal.
expansion of-glass and its dependence on the composition
-123) 1964
C= SOURCE: Steklo. Info=. materialy Gos. n.-i- in-ta stekla, no. 2(
:7-15
-TOPIC TAGS: -glass lass properby, silicate glass thermal expansion
9
IATIO14: The. addition, of- ZrO~ to.. silicate glass at the expense
of silica or
alkalies increases the softenirig.temperature.of,glass. At the same
time, the T
tem terminea
perature alsolncreases. Becaus.e',tbe linear expansion in glass is de
basicalJ7 by.1ts alkali content, the thermal expansion coefficient
increases when
-1-uted with Z102-
SiO2 is substi.. Mie substitution of Ha2D with Zr02 results.ina de
crease in the thermal expansion coefficient. The linear expansion
coefficient -*. the
lasses investigated increases by substitution Of S102 with Na,,)O,
despite the prese
9
I~of Zr02 into silicate glass a S1- ~ 0 -Zr bond is formed. This
indicates, that Zr
takes'part inlereating the glass lattice. See report 1 in abstract
14B1191.
~,SUB CODE: 07
j
Cff

L11866-66 EWT(m)/EW`P(e)/EWP(bY. GS/WH
CC W
kT6000477 SOURCE-1CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0119/0121
JI/
:AUTHOR: Ananich, N. I.; BqtX4gkLn~~.O. K.
z
ORG: None
TITLE: Oriented structure of inorganic glasses
Ysesoyuznoye sovesh6haniye po stekloobraznomu sostoyaniyu. 4th,
Leningrad,
.1964. Stekloobraznoye sostmni-ve(Vitreous state); trudy
soveshchaniya. Leningrad,
Izd-vo Nauka, 196.5, 119-121
TOPIC TAGS: thermal expansion, silicate glass, borate glass, double
refraction,
ABSTRACT: The thermal expansion.of:the glasses V-1 -9, "lonex an
experimental
_~.D~ 3S
..three-component glass .(7% Na20, 23%7B203Y 707o S102),- and
vitreous boric anhydride
was studied. The samples had different structural birefringences.
Changes in the
character of the curve representing,the thermal expansion of glasses
having struc-
tural birefringence indicated that during heating, the structural
elements (chains,
aggregates) stretched in a certain direction contract and become
disoriented, causing
an irreversible contraction of the sample. A confirmation of the
tendency of
,.vitreous boric anhydride to become oriented is given by the
difference observed in
the photoelastic.constants of.isotropic and birefringent samples.
Another such
confirmation is provided by electronmmicroscopic data. In the
authors' view, the
phenomenon of orientation of the structural elements in inorganic
glasses and
Card i /o

ra" 'EMr-'e)
_7_--7(j706/7611j/1307 5/B-0-75
ACC NR- AR6oO0262 SOURCE CODE.: UR/006i/691
.,AUTHOR: Botvinkin, 0. K.; Demichev,,S. A.
TITLE: Studl~ of some properties of glasses In the
NPk20-2;r02--~Sio-
2
~._,-,system. Report 1. Effect of the glass composition on the
refractive
'index and density,
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Xhimiya, Abu. 14B491
'2
.REV SOURCE: Steklo. Inform. materialy Oos. n.-I. in-ta stekla, no.
(123), ig6if, 1-7
TOPIC TAGS: glass, glass property, zirconium, zirconium compound,
refractive index, optic density
,ABSTRACT: The4 efractive indexes and densities (d) of Na
0_Zr02-SiO2
-'Z-r in -giaas--
system glassescre measured. It was established that 8~2~
_~11n an amount up to 22.5% increases the refractory Index, and its
re-
lationship to the composition of the Investigated glasses is linear.
The density of glasses with the same amount of ZrO2 present
increases.
Based on the data obtlained for density it was founa that the rela-
'.T1'tionBhIp between the composition of glass is complex and can
be ahown
,,,.-by curves which comply with the equation d-klgP.,-, where W
1.9 the angle
.77
Card' IL2'

L 396-12-66
ACC NR, AR60002b2
,,a-coefficient, P the percentage of oxide content. By this
Btudy.of the
~refractive index and calculations it was established that the ZrO?
structural coefficient is equal numerically to its inclecular
weight,
-tased on the experiments it is assumed ,that ZrO2 is Included in
the
A -Y
-oxygen frameworka. ~' . , 5, :. uthorl s sun=ar
silicon

t 39669-66 941T(m)/W(e) WH/GD-2
-iC~ NRI AR6ooO264 SOURCE CODE: UR/0081/65/000/014/"BO75/13075::
AUTHOR: Botvinkin, 0. K.; Demichev, S. A,
-ZrOQ-3102
TITLE: Study of some properties of glass in the Na2O
system. Report 3. Micrbhardness and the surface energy of glass
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Khimiya, Abs. 14B493
REF SOURCE: Steklo Inform, materialy Goo, n,-i, in-ta stekla, no, 2
(123), 1964, 15-21
TOPIC TAGS: glass, glass property, zirconium, silicon, toughness,
hardness , C,140"
ABSTRACT: The introduction of ZrO into glass increases its micro-
hardness. Na 0 in Zr-glasses decriaffi6~-6--Ito-ifirer-obardness.
The co-
efficient of Ee abradability of Na20-ZrO2-SiO2 - system glasses was
determined, and the surface energy of these glasses calculated. It
was shown that the addition of Zr02 results in toughening of the
gl.ass
crystalline lattice, Report 2,,see abstract 14B492. Author's
summary.
SUB CODE: 1l/ SUBM DATE:-25jul65
Card 1 /3

L 39670-66 L-xT (m)
ACC NR. AR6000265 SOURCE CODE-i UR/0081/65/000/014/')3077 /B075
A`UTHOR: K~Rp;ius, Ye., A.; Demichev, S. A.;
A2tvin1cin,,, 0. __ K.
Vlasov, vo A*
TITLE: Study of'-some properties of glass in the Na O-ZrO2-SiO2
system. Report 4. Reflection spectra In the infrarej region /
307JRCE: Ref. zh. Khimiya, Absi 14B494
REF SOURCE: Steklo. Inform. materialy Gos. n.-i. in-ta stekla,
no. 2 (123), 1964, 22-27
TOPIC TAGS: glass, glass property, zirconium, silicon,
depolymeriza-
tion *~Vk A"ku_
ABSTRACT: The IR-reflection spectra in the region 700-130CM-1 of 3
series of fasos, corresponding to the general formulas: yNa 0 -
xZr02(85-x Si ~; :xNa20(32.5-x) ZrO yS102; and xZrOg . yia~6(85-7)
S102 was studie . It was shown tha? an increase of Zr4 2 content
results in a depolymerization of the structural lattice of glass.
It is suggested that Zr is introduced into the glass lattice by
disrupting the Si-O-Si bonds, See report 3, abstract 14B493,
Author's summary.
SUB CODE: jP/ SUBDI DATE: 25ju165
Card I /I- < r

ACC-NT:7---MO0O266 SOURCE CODE: UR/0081/65/000/014/BO75/BO76
AUTHOR: Botvinkin, 0. K.; Demicbev, S. A.
TITLE: Study of some properties of glass in the Na 0 -ZrO -SiO system,
Report 5.
Study of the structure using an elec -i-onmiffio-scope
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Khimiya, Abs. 14B495
REF SOURCE: Steklo. Inform. materialy Cos. n.-I. in-ta stekla, no. 2,
(123), 1964
27-33
TOPIC TAGS: glass, glass property, zirconium, silicon,
ABSTRACT: It was determined that glasses in the Na O-ZrO -SiO system,
are not homo-
geneous but have a frame work ocntaining silica, and a large number of
micro-het-
erogeneities. These -aggregates differ in their composition from the
glass framework.
The data obtained confirig the micro-heterogenity theory of
glass-structure. See
report 4, 14B494.
SUB CODE: 11 SUBM DATE, none/ OTH REr,.,..028

BOTVINKIN,, 0. K.
.-"On diversity of glass structurese"
report submitted for 4th All-Union.Conf on Structure of
Glass, Leningrad)
16-21 mar 64.
Glass Instp Moscow.,

BOTVINKIN, 0. K.
OCkiation'of'itr~ctural hetervgeneity in silicate glasses by means of
silicon monoxide*
(State Institute of Glass)
-Inorganic T&tcrials, A6ad.- Sci.
1. USSRj a scientific council on the problem of sitalls has been
established. The Council
is ',Coordinating hody for Ibbsic scientific research on sitallsj
g2ass, fibor
vlass, stone-=re, refractory and superrefraet=y materials, and coatings.
The nurpose of the Council is primarily to contribute to the
improvement of
the strength and impact resistance. of existint',haterials. In 1963.,
the council
held two sessions.
(Stoklo i keramikas no. 6, 1964,,, 48-49)

~`101-65 VeIT (w )/Ellp (b )ITILwAtr a )/Elqjp6 Pq-4 Wil
TC-CESMON NR: AP4047001 2
M 810072,641006/010/0001/0004
AUTHOR: Botvinkin, 0, K.(Doctor of chemical sclences),~I)Enisenko, 0.
Engineer)
TrrLE: Surface%henomena in the reinforcement of glass by the ion
exchange methad
QW L&V J, Kt&j. -XqV'1 7t.
U
TOPIC TAGS: glass, reififorce.d.'&Ss, ion emchange, urface
phenomenon, lithium glass,
potassium chloride, lithium sulfate, potassium sulfate, glass strength
ABSTRACT: During the investigation of ion exch4ngein glass,
destruction of glass was
observed during its process-Ing with lithium salt melts. In order to
clarify the causes of
this destruction, the processing ternperature was divided into two
ranges: 1, below the
beginning of the disintegration of the glass skeleton; and III above
this temperature.
Experiments were carried out on a vertically drawn glass sample,, the
lower part of which
was treated -nth a !A salt irnelt (69.6% by wt. IACI + 30.4% KC1. or
73); Li2SU4 + 27%
K9ZS04) at a temperature of 580 C. Traces of corrosion and defects
~Aisters) oil tile sur-
face were cle~wly seen with a decrease in mechanical strength. For
comparison, a
sample kvith the same tlAckness (.- 0.08) of the ion-exchange taver,
with tile addition of
sulfuric a-c-id or bisWfates of alkali ineUils, was investigated over
a temperature range of
I/
Card 3

L 26101-65
ACCESSION NRt AP4047001 0
480-580C. Tne bending strength of 120 x 25 x 2.5 mm glass plates was
plotted as a
lunction. t-d 1hr 0mcessing, temperatitre in the niolt. P,.P
forwnltlon o'
lou:~d to
.,,bass sur~.Ik't~. !1( 0!1 11
the immobile glass skeleton, and the adhesion of tile bcdL Iticii iA)
id!~
processing glass in ternperture range 11, the sirface defects are
cauEed oniv by acii"t~sion
of the glass and the melt, as well as by non-uniform ion exchange. By
adding, hlsLLliatk~s
(potassiurn acid su-1fate) to the melt, the surface of the silica
layer dissolves 1-nd causes
the adhesion between melt and glass to decrease; therelfore, the
number of surface de-
fects also decreases considerably. During the processing of glass in
lithium splt nielts
with bisulfate, three physico-chemical processes occur at the
melt-glass botaidary:
diffusion of Li ions into the glass to exchange with soidurn ions (the
diffusion lwyrer is
80-100 v thick); increase in packing density of ions in the surface
laver, ana a corresp-_)nd-
ing decrease in the coefficients of lLnear expansion (difference in
expansion coefficient of
the base and surface glass layer causes compression stresses during
cooling); and dis-
solution of the surface layer of the silica skeleton by 5-8p. 'llese
processes result in
Lncreased mechanical streng-rh without causing surfaie defects during
treatment wiLh
lithium salts. Orig. art. has- I W)le and 5 figtwes.
-Cord 2/3

L 26loi-65 I
ACCESSION NR: AP4047001
ASSOCIATION: Institut stekla (Glass institute)
SUBAlITTED: 00 ENCL-. 00
NO REF SOV; 001 OTHER: 007
SUB CODE: MT, G C,
3A
Card

A=OR: Ananich, N. 1. (Candidate of ellemical sciences); Botvin-kin. 0.
K. (Doctor of
chemical sciences): Mranova, M. L (Candidate of te,-bnical
-sc~lcn-ce-iiT-7~
'nTLE: Determination of the thermal treatment region of
alhali-1101.(-),~ihca 0~';
Le-
SOURCE: SWdo i keramika, no. 1, 1965, 15-18
TOPIC TAGS: glass heat. treatment, alludi glass, borosilicate glass,
structural bire-
fringence. glass liquefaction, soften~.ng point, quartz glass,
opalescence
ABSTRACT- A method for determliving. the change in structural
birefringence, of Fodium-
borosilleate glasses upon thermal treatment bas beon developed to
evaluate mic-rophase-
separation and the optimum treating tempervture for preparing
quartz-type glasi;- Roils
or tubes 26 cm in length were low-temperature treated to chminate
stress effE~~ts anid
heated in a laboratory furnace to 400-700C., imposed and auf'MaUcally
(-ontrollii over tho
length of the sample. Ile change in birefrIngence, meastirod after
removal of stre-'s
effects, involved an increase to a m;3.,dmum depending on tivne ~nO
tez-,-merawre- clf be-atinf!,
and the zones of visible opalescence were shorm to occur at hif~hor
ternperatures than flhp-
maxima- of birefringence, as shown In F 1g. I of the Enclosure.
Tlnerrnaiiy treat-ed
-are leached with M HCL anad ffie W2 content after Ileaching was ~jhown
b~:
Cord 1/~-'

Ccr.-I 2/3
~, 7
. i

ACCESSION NR: AP5012032
- iF CV J
?c-4/Pq-4/P,--41
UR/0072/65/000/005/0015/0019
AUTHOR: Borisova-l- I.I.; (Engineer,): Bot-vintdn. 0. K. (Docator of
chemica-i
TKIFLE: Study of the conditions of formation of a cobalt oxid-c
coating on gias--
SOURCE: Steldo i keramika, no. 5, 1965, 16-19
TOPIC TAGS: cotated glass, cobalt o,-dde coating, cobalt oxide,
deposition
ABSTRACT: The article is devoted to a study of certain physicochemical
relationships
governing the de-posit'on of a cobalt oxide coating on Riass in the
mj~iufacvire of ghass
havin-, pr-:Aectlve prot)ei ties ~~'g~Lujpt ,jqlar radiation. T~ Jd,
0~e structurall characteristics of the coating. Aqueous -vidl %~7Lit-
liohoi
cobalt acetate ~vere sprayed in the forin of an aerosol onto c0ld I rr
was forlLned at 200-900C, and the samples were subjected to auatvsiL,
ov
'~C-~00C Ihr- filzn (,'Pv--ists Of C93'1)4; a-l>Ovv 75D ,)n.- t,.-, Dv
i t t 3
C. Co,,O
CaO. The depe-idence of t1he depositon of Cc,,04 on the (iine -~r
11 1
-4 dep"'Bit---d on
found to 1-.~e linear, The dependence of the amount of C c-, 0
of glass. concentration of the solution, and pli of the solution ivas
establa-sluyll, riukt
was derived for the thiekness of the Cv3O4 coating: h P X 10, where h
is thQ thiTALU'eeiti
dB
Card 1/2-

ASSOCIAMN: Institut stMaS~! ~.Ic of ~Glas~,,).
SUBMITTED: 00 EITCL-. 00 SUB CODE: MT, IC

Some characteristics of the genetic typea of sedi,r,.ients and the
regularities of their stratification in the polaric formations
of different climatic provinces. Trudy G12, no.81:332-373 163.
(Iff RA 17 -.9)

-7
T, 60037-65 E44 P r ilr AnIp I /D'P b Pv,-4 JA J/qW
ACCESSION NR: AP5017983 UH/0072/65 '000/00-1/0007 0 C!,) 8
666,11.01:535,323
AUTHOR: -Anaalch,- N. 1. -(Candidate of abemi cal sciences);
Botvinkim, 0. X.
(Doctor c;f chemi-Al Bciences) ; I~Vitlovu, L. V.
-TT' L:
Structural birefringence in glass of the system lithium.
SOURCE: Staklo I keramika, no. 7, 1965, 7-8
structitir
TOPIC TAGS. double refraction, spcdumene glass, glass optical
property al
birefringence, Wass crystallizatlon\,(
ABSTRACT- The study was made in order to determine the possibility
of the appearance
of structural birefringence in glasses from which glass -crystalline
materials are o1ritainedi
and to identify the cause of optical anisotropy in such materials.
The samples studied
were selected from the system L120 - A1203 - S102, which had a cc
rnposition close to
that of spodumene and contained 10% '-,,'102 as a catalyst. A
comparison of the curves
representing the ternperat:ure dependence of structurall
birefringenef and Unerm-a-1
expansion showed teat the birefringence begins to rise at a
ternp-erab-L-re f_,orrespond~nu_ bD
tte softening of the glass (700C). Hen.ce, the birefringence in
sp-_xjumerie gl_qss is ant due
to the interaction between the crystall1ne and vitreous microphasu
flmicrosLresseG). rather'
the increaBe in birefringence on beating is caused by the formation
ef the cryatall-ite phase
Card 1/2

_7 7.-
L 6W37-65 nli
ACCESSION NR. AP5017983
and by the growtb of the cryBWB In an oriented direction. The
structural birefringence
was found to be very sensitivelto temperature changes. The 700-74L)C
ranze, in which
owth of crysWs of the main pbase takes place, corresponded to the
obsen,_-d markeA
increase in birefringenc-e. The method described can be used for
determining the
crystaLLizatiou range In processes Involved In the manufacture of
11ran_:_T.,Lrr-nt ~-,vrocerarn-
-'s. C__)r4;. ~Lrt. 3 fignLres,
ASSOCIATION: Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-Issledovatellskly Institut
Btrkla (&-'-t-ntfflc
','esearch L-t3tituU. of Glass)
S UB 3,117' T E D-, 0 0 ENCL, 00 SUB CODE: _N-TT

BOTVINKD, Oleg Yonstari-tinovich.. doktor khim. nauk., prof..,
~srjyevich, kand. tekhn. naui
(Quartz g3ass] Kvartse-vo-a-steklo. Moskvas. Stroilzdat., 1965.
P. (MIRA 18:8)

KISTIUVA, Yekaterina Vasillyevna; KARETNIKOV, German
Sergeyevich;
KUDRYASHOV$ Igor! Viadindroxicb; BOTVINKIN O.K v ~'-ktor
khin. nauk, retsenzent; IMAKOLKIN, I.A., doktor--tekhn.
nauk., retsenzent; MISHCHENKO, K.P.., doktor khim. nauk,
retsenze&t; GOLIMBERG, G.S.p red.
(Problems and examples in pbysical chemistry) Sborni-ft zrt--
dach i primerov po fizicheskoi kbimii. Mosk%,a, Vysshala
shkola, 1965. 275 P. (MIRA 18.7)

AIANICH, N.I.p kaind. )rbijn, rjauk~ BMVIIININ,, O.Kep
doktor kh.lm. nauk;
DY,ATLOVA., L*Yop inzh, -
Structural double refraction in gl.asb of the system U20 -
Al-,)03 - SiO-i
.A 0
Stek. I ker. 22 no.7:7--8 i1 t65, (MRA 18 t9
1. Gondarst-7ennn institut stekla.
I

L:10426-66 EWP~e)/EVr_r(M')/EWP(b) VH
........ ...... 7~42 K EXPLOITATION UR/
~gtvinkin*-Oleg Konstantino*ic 7(Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Professor);
UP--- ~-I s -ayeY1_cb
XaWrozaldy Ale_ a I Candidate of Technical Sciences)
_Mev c
saMlla~rtsevoye steklo)p' Moscow, Stroyizdatp 1965. 258 p.
Quartz aa,
illus., iblio. 4,000 copies printed.
MPIC TAGS: crystal chemistry,,,quartz crystal, glass pro ertyl
silica, silicate
p
glassp radiation chemistry, thermal radiation, electric insulationp
ceramic
seal, quartz optic material, luminescent crystal, ga-ma radiation,
neutron
radiation
JURPOSE AND COVERAGE: 1his book is an introduction to the production
and pro-
perties of quartz glass and its uses. Results of new studies made
in-.recent
years in the U.S.S.R. and abroad are given. Special attention is
given to
the problem of controlling several properties of this material. 7he
book is
recommended for technical engineers and scientists in various fields
such as:
..i construction, chemical, lighting engineering and aviation
industry, mechanical
er%ineering, light metallurgy# semiconductors productionp
radicelectronics
as well.as other fields. It can also be used by university students
and
technicians working with quartz meltingp quartz blowing and
optical-mechanical
professions.
Card 3,/g UDC; -666.192

BOTVINKT14 0 K doktor tekhn. nauk; PT-TKOVA, Ye.No, lnzh.;
,~W'~YEV, D.V~.,#, kand. tekhn. nave
Using the statistical +11nory to estiffate the strengl,h of
wDridow glass.
Stek. i ker, 22 no.9:14-17 S 165. (im-mil ~18zq)
1. Gosudarstvemyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy insti*~.ut
stakla (for
Botvinkin, Kulikova). 2. Imstitut fizicheskoy khImi!
S,,.'SR (for
Ryabov, Fedoseyev).

ACC NRt 05213 SOURCE CODE.- UR/OO58/65/ODO/OO9/EDl77-ED17
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizikaj Abs* 9B152
45
AUTHORS: __Aptvlnkinj-O#-K. Demichev,, S. A-
system.--
TITIZ: Investigation oficertain ]properties' of glasses in the Na2O-&02-SiO2
-__It~r of glasses as func-
Report 1. Investigation of the refractive'indexand the dens
tions of their composition
SOURCE: -Steklo. Misterialy., Gos. n.-i. in-ta stekla,,no. 2(123)) 1964,
s licFat d'-gra s arefractive Index, glass property, zirconium compound
TOPIC TAGS Jg 43a s s'I
IRANSIATION:. On the basis of an investigation of the refractive Ind (R'i) a
the
w-density of glasses of the NA,20-ZrQ2-SiQ~ systemp it'is found that zizconi
'4oxide,
when introduced into the Iglass up to 22.5%, increases the RI, and in this
case the
dependence of RI on the composition of theinvestigated glasses has a linear
char-
~acter. -The density of the glasses increases when.zirconium dioxide in the
same
amounts is introduced.. An investigation of the HI and calculations have
made it
possible to establish'tMt the structural coefficient for zirconium dioxide is
numerically equal to its molecular weight. On the basis of the experiments
it is
proposed that the zirconium dioxide enters in the silicon-oawgen cores
SUB CODE:
Ca'd

ACC NRt AR6005214 SOURCE CODE: WOD58/65/OOD/009/EO17/BD17
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs..9Z153
AUTHORS: Botvinkin, 0. K.; Krogius,.Ye. A DemichM S. A.; Vlasov, V. A.
TITLE: Investigation of certain.properties of.glasses in the
NapO-Zrga-SJQ~ system.
Report 4. Reflection spectra in the infrared regi
REF- ~ SOURCE: '-Steklo. Inform, materialy Gose n,.-L -ta atekla$ no.
2(123)2 1964
.22~-27
TOPIC TAGS: gi at glass., glass property, light reflection, optic
spectrump
ass~ silic e
ir spectrum-,-71Mnium compound
TRANSIATION; .'The IR reflection'spectra were-.investigated in the
region of 700-1300
CM I for three series of glasses,-c orresponding.to the general formulaa
YNa2o-xZro2(85-- x)SiO2, xNa2o-(32.5,-;,; x)zrq2-ysiq2, and
xzrqa-yNa2o(85 - Y)Si02-
It is shown.that an ipcrease intheamount of zirconium dioxide leads to
depolymeriza-
tion of the jt_ruetux&grid of the glass. A hypothesis is advanced that
the zirconiv=
enters the grid of the glass.via, breaking the Si-O-Si bonds. For part
III see
:Abstract 9E150 (Ace. Hr. AR600521?)
SUB CODE:1/20
-'C..,d 1/1: fV

L 43985-66 EIVX(e)/E-V~T(m) 'NH
ACC NR, ~ AP6030595 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/QI6/0081/0081 I
INVENTOR.- Botvinkin 0. K.; Yaroker, Kh. G.
ORG: none
TITLE: Glass with high softening point. Class 32, No. 185024
[announced by State
Scientific-Research Institute of Glass (Gosudarstvennyy
nauchno-issledovatel's kiy
institut.stekla)]~
SOURbE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no.
16, 1966,i 81
TOPIC TAGS: silicate glass, heat resistant glass
ABSTRACT: This Author C rtificate has been issued for a process of
melting and
treating silicate gla"C a decreased temperature which was achieved
by selecting
the following formulation (Z by wt): 65-75 S1021 20-30 MgO, 4-8
Na2O, maximum
5 A1203, and,in addition, 2-8 Zr02. Glass with a high softenIM
ntyas produced.
[JKJ
SUR CODE: 1l/ SUBM DATE: 04May65/ ATD PRESS:5,0 70
Card
.8311 t
14filIll

L 43986-66 EWP ( q)Avr(m)
Att-Wi- AP6030594 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/016/0081/0081
Bqtvinkin, 0. K.; Demichev, S. A.; Naydenoyj_&,_P__
Cot?
ORC:, none
TITLEz Class. Class 32. No. 185023~4_(announced by Saratov Branch of
the State
Scientific-Research Institute of Class (Saratovskiy filial
Gosudaretvennogo nauchno-
instituta stekla)]
SOURCE Izobreteniya. promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no.
16, 1966, 81
TOPIC TAGS: heat resistant.glasa,-aluminoborosilicate glass, acid
resistant glass
ABSTRACT:, This Author Certificate introduces the following glass
formulation,(in
2 by wt): 61-64 Si02; 3-5 A120j; -.14--i-16'B2030 B-10.5 ZrO., and
7-8 M20-1~,The
glass has Increased thermal stability And-acid resistance.
SUB COM. l1/ SUBM DATE: l0May65/ ATD PRESS - 5 0 7
j
UDC: 666.113.8310 4'623'284'273-31'33

NR: AP6030596 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/016/0081/0081
INVENTOR: 12tyinkin-0. K.:.Denisenko, 0.. N.; Tsaritsyn, M. A.;
Proshkina, A. 1.
OiG: none~ 1--'
TITLE: A method of increasing mechanical strength and heat
resistance of giass,
-products. Class 32,_Ro. 185025
SOqRCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki,
no. 16, 1966, 81
TOP~XC TAGS: glass heat treatment, heat resistant glass, glass
mechanical strength
-AB#RACT: This Author Certificate has been issued for a method of
treatment of
glaps products in a mixture of molten alkali sulfates or nitrates
to increase
mecpanical strength and heat resistance and to obtain glass
products with a clean
andyshiny surface. This was achieved by adding to the melt OQ5-5%
alkali metal
bisulfates. JJKI
SUB,CODE: l1/ SUBM DATE: 19May62/ ATD PRESS: ;7,1,
UDC!.666.1.053.63
cc

ACC ~R AR603.rA90 SOURCE CODE: UR/0081/66/0001
f_Y
ovaq M. L; Mozhaova, L. 1.
'AUT11-1.0111RU, tvinkin, 0. K,;~Mron
11TIZ: Stu4y_~of the P.0salbility of submicroscopic blending of porous glass
with
pol'=Gra am, Motals.;'~~
SOURCE: Raf. th.. XhImiyaq Part I10 Abs. 17M103
RES SOURCE:, Stoklo.. Tiv in-ta steklat no. 2427), 19639 25-30
TOPIC TAGS: metallopolymer matoriall, glass product
ABSTRACT: It is,shqwn that it is possible in principle to proparo now
=terials
w~oso structuras combins the structural characteristics of glass and
polymors and
glass- and racitals , Subr4croscopic blending of the silica framwjoek with
organic
03'yn~rs was aciaevad. ?ho silicate fram"oex employod consisted of porous
glasses
u
oetaining 92-94% SiC~) obtained by thorough leaching of sodium borosilicate
glass.
Porous glasses of two t~posvore usod-for the study:.with a basic pore size
of 50-
100 (narrow pores) and 200-500 (wido pores). Propolymors of styrene and
mathyl
wthacry2ati wara used as fillers'of porous glasses. The thorou
-r ghly dried sarmle of
porous glass was filled with the propolymor in a vacuum. The impr gnated
sample was
subjected to hoat.polywitation without.pAymorization initiators in an excass
of
-1war. 1~ ardor to accelerate the polymerization process, the samples were
irradiation.' Some physical oonstafits of the compositions obtained

I ACC NRi AP6036792 SOURCE CODE: UR/0363/66/0
021011/2
AUTHCRt Botvinkin, 0. K.; Daniseinko 0. N.
ORG: State Glass Institute (Gosudarstvennyy institut stekla)
TITLE: Ion exchange and increase in'the strength of glass
SOURCE: XX SSSR. Izvestiyu. Neorganichaskiye materialyp v9 2. no.
11, 1W,
2029-2032
TOPIC TAGS: silicate glass. ion exchange, alkali metal
ABSTRACT: The essence*of the ion exchange method is that a sodium
ion in the melt is-
exchanged for a lithium ion in the melt. This leads to a decrease in
the coefficient
of linear thermal expansion-in the surface layers in which there are
formdd compression
stresses, and to elongation stresses in the inner layers. The
magnitudos of these
stresses can be different. and depend on a number of causes. Die
magnitude of the
stress coefficients vas calculated by a number of methods. The
following well known
formula, making it possible to find-the stresses in lacquering or
enameling, was used
to calculate the stresses resulting from ion exchange:
a =.E(t t') (at -.QI 3k + 61:2)
where t-t' is the temperature difference; cXj-o(2 is the difference
in the coefficients
I Card 112

ALEKSEYEV, V.N., arkh.; KONSTANTINOVA, M.A.9 arkh.1- LOPOVOKI
L.I..'
kand. arkh.; MAKOTINSKIY, M.P.s kand. arkh.; Prinimali
uchastiye: BOGUSLAVSKIY, A.I., inzh.; LIVSHITS, A.M... inzh.;
HASHINA, N.N., inzh.; ANDREYEV, V.S., retsenzent- BO
O.K., doktor khimp mauk, prof., retsenzent; Posofftfi.,
'
ftnzent
Wt
(Catalog of finishing materials and products) Katalog otdoloch-
rWkh materialov i izdelii. Moskva., Gosstroiizdat. Pt.3. 1961.
60 p. (MIRA 18:4)
L* Moscow* Vsesgyuzvyy nauchno.-issledovatellskiy institut no-
vykh naterialov, 2. Rukovoditell Arkhitekturno-stroitellrqm
sektorom V;esqyuznogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo institute.
novykh stroitelvnykh materialov,, Moskva (for Makotinskiy).
3. Rukovoditell Sektorom tekbniko-ekonomicheskikh issledovaW7
Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-iseledovatellskogo instituta. novykh
stroitellnykh waterialov, Moskva (for Boguslavskiy). 4. Cblen-
korreapoxIdent Akademii stroitel'stva i arkhitektury SSSR (for
Andreyev',* Poso~hin).

g1p A -i?FT -- . . - - .1. -.. I I - - I .
--7
7 $.Zi OW910141, Wall I
K j La
0 lop ~'A
00
40 it
jog
S. 0. Limon-
im MV.M.D
411114", =M 31.1947. 11hou Of alass inter-: f
Ve an bested wi=r
1~4q
In=
omit Ow amm.
,00V 'it
WN
L b"ALUMMUL. 1MRAIMUCLAWCATIM
10
*111111"1119 -191 Silvana "it ONVAIlt as$All am 4kv M I
T-- I - a 1,111, a ' " xx
to 0 $0100A 00 0.0 00 00 0 o die 0 *Js, 0 A 00.0 0 6 0 0 0 OA
0 0,00 - I II -
0 0_ 2 * 0 0 0 0 0 6 a

VM)~~b"ics C layers,
,"Principles Governing.~he Yield and Typif
ication,
6f dedimentation Cycles in Coal Layers," L.
30tvinkins,
,,"Xz,.Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geol" No 11 pp 63-74
onsiders cycles of sedimentation as a
compleX of
.depositions of various regularly connected
faciem.,
proposes the yields of various types of
cycles ac-~
carding to their facial chVa~teriztics, Con-
eludes that a change in the vertical cross
section
6f-deposits of different genesim,preserves
similar,
t4ndencies in'comoiderable thiciness; this
pos-
&*sees great practical significance for the
2o5T66
OM/Geophysics Coal layers Jan/Fiai 52,i
(Contd)
;Omwison of cross sections. Notes conditions
Igovwning cyclicity due to osciU Istory mo
veMenjoL
.;uA the presence of,periodicity of various
ordtrs-~
li&asizes that the study of the phenomenon of
,~~;Llcity includes analysis of ficies and
their
Wagonetic and paleogeograpbic conditions.
265TO6

M

A

BOTVINK2!4 L..N.
afar
[formation of the carboulferous stratum in the Lenin
District of
the Kuznetsk Basin) Usloviia,nakoplanita uglanoonoi
tolshchi v
Laninakou'raions lusnetskogo baessiha. Moskva. Izd-vo
Akadenii
inam SSSR, 1953. 106 p. (Trudy instituts. geologichaskikh
nail ,
Akademil. nauk SSSR, no.1311 _- WaL 6:12)
(Len'inek-Eusuetskly District--Coal)
(Coal-Asninek-Kusnetskiy
District)

BMMIM.L.R.; Y=MWA.A.P.; YAMMOF.V.S.
0- .~
StwW of the teztwo and deposition conditions of
the most
recent alluvial and other deposits in the lower
reaches of
the Don River and In the coastal region of the
Sea of Azov.
fraft Instegeole nauk no,,151:30-89 154. (KIRA
8: 8)
(Don Tallty-Allurlim) (Azov region-Alluvium)

/Jj ~7 ,y
13CITTINKINA.L.N.
Some regularities of paleographic and structural chn e'of coal-
f -1
bearing deposits of the Donets 3asin series CI a" CA. Biul.
NOIP. Otd-gool-30 no.3:M-91 Vq-Je'55. (MIRA 8:10)
(Boasts Main--Coal geology)

ZHXKCHUZHULKOV. Yu.A.; TINDFAYMY. P.P.; FJWILOTA. A.P.~.
-PC
.YABLOKOV. V.S.; ILIINA. N.B., redaktor izdatelletva:
KISXUVA, A.A.,
takhnicheskiy redaktor
[Atlas of lithogenous type middle Carboniferous coal
depomits"In
Donets Basin] Atlas litogenoticheekikh tipov
uglenoanykh otlozhenii
areduago karbona Doustsitogo basseina. Koskya, Izd-vo
Akademit nauk
SSSR, 1956. 367 P. (KLRA 9:10)
(Donets Basin-coal geology)