SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BOROVIK, R. V. - BOROVIK, Y. S.

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uss-jVCtjjt.,tVat i I 1~ ants. Tochnicn.i 11Tnits. Oil au-," Su!~- ,,,.r Dbaring Plants. j'.bs Jour : r1of %-hur-Biol.~ iio i5l 1956~ 660285 tarev mi-1. thz fibur content uf th-, st.-Aks was 'riore than 20 porcont. In 1955- 1956, 400 specil"uns of th--- novi fibrous ylants to.,-,ted. It v',s dotornino,". that r~xi niv.-m (L.) G:~ud.) hibjrnatus %,:cll wic',or ,. U-1it cavor in tomporaturcs lm!or thm -201) [C]. ~-his fact Wicrttcs thl-t if irrir~:-~tion is usud, rTd nay b.,., grown for fib,-r onC-,r 00.cs- sr, coxiclitions. Y., S;Arnov C a r C, 2/2 BOROVIK, R.V. Results of jute Introduction and outlook for extending Its cul- ture in the southern part of the Ukraine. Trudy Botvinst.Sers6 no-7:40,i-4o6 '59. (KIRA 13: 4) 1. Botanicbesici3r sad Cdoeskogo osudarstvennogo universiteta. (Ukraine--Jutel BOROVIKI S.A. (Deceased) '~r 11-OTI In See ILC BOROVIK, S.Ya. Introduction of buoiness accounting at the radio center. Vast. aviazi 21 no,,8:26-27 Ag 161. (MIRA 14:9) 1. Nachallnik Kamchatskogo oblastnogo radiotsentra. (Kamchatka-Radio stations) BC&WU,-.S,Jktor,Anc~rq-.yev:ich;.BOROD314, I.A., doktor ekon. nauk, Prof., nauclin. red.; PANIN, N.S., red.; YRiOKHRIA, L., tekhn, red. [BLsiness accounting on collective farms] KhoziE.istven- nyi raschat v kolkhozakh. Moskva, Ekonomika, 1S'64. 163 p. (MIRA 17:1) (Collective farms--Accounting) ACC NN AP7001434 ( A~ INVIAMOR: Borovik, V. F. SOURCE COD3: UR/041 57/01571 OAG: none TITLE: State interrogation device for an electronic counter. Class 42, Ho. 1881-45 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlenrkyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znakil no. 21, 1966, 157 1 TOPIC TAGS: transistorized circuit, electronic counter ABSTt-.ACT: This Author Certificate presents a transistorized state interrogation device for an electronic counter which contains a decatron control circuit. To simplify the device, the cathodes of at least one decatron are connected through control transistors to the counter digits. The.base of one of'the output transistors is connected to the emitters of the control transistors and the base of the other output transistor is connected -through a resistor to the decatron cathodes. To insure control of an unrestricted number of counter digits with the use of several decatrons, the zero cathode of the preceding decatron is connected through a resistor to ground and directly to the control circuit of the following decatron. One of the free cathodes of the precedir4; decatron,in connected through a capacitor. to the base of the control transistor whose collector in cormected to the second cathode of the following decatron. To eliminate digit bypass of the decatron cathodes more than once in the interval between two counter pulsesq a transistor Js connected in the circuit of the first cathode of the first decatron, - the circuit of. the first cathode of the following decatron is disconnected, and a resistor is connected in the circuit of the second cathode. The emitter of the control transistor id connected to a negative voltap ce 6= * 11i SUB CODER 09/ SUBM DATEI 26Nov65 UDCt 681.142.07 BORCVIK, V. L. Borovik, V. L. "Use of gas inexisting rooot furnaces," Sbornik- materialov po kommunal.-khoz-vu, No. 5, 1948,, p. U-45 SO: U-2868, Imetopis Zhurnallpykh Statey,, No. 1, 1949 3/04 0/005/003/0 72 Cilix-21- AUTHOR: 3orovl` TITLE: On some applications of the cissoidal transformation in the theory of curves PERIODICAL: Reforativnyy zhurn'al, 711atematika, no- 5, 1962, 66, abstract 5A419- (IlIzv. Krymak. ped. in-tall, 1961, 203 - 218) TEXT: The author d.enotes as a cissoidal trpnaforriation of the nlane in itself such a trarsformation relative 'k.,:) 7'1i~ renter 0 and the curve K" in which the point 11.11 of a. straight line 1. :-.-.,ouCh 0 is carried over to a point 11 of 1 vr.-Lth 01', + 0,11 = 01411, where :'11 is the intersection of I and K". The polar equation of cissoidal K (the geometric location of the points I -ia dat,~rmined b-~, given curves KI (geometric location of the points Yl j~:-d K". Properties of K are given. The example of the cissoidal fo.- 1_-D curves KI and V (both of second order) is considered. iAbstracter's nc--a ; Complete translation. Card 1/1 39,097 S/035/6Z/000/008/022/090 AOO1/A1O1 AUTHORS: Veysijr,,~ G. S., Borovik, V. N. TITLE; The results of observation of the total solar eclipse of Februavy 15, 1!)61, on the 3.2-cm wavelength PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Astronomiya i Geoaeziya, no. 8, 1962, 46, abstract .8A323 (",9olnechnyye dannyye", 1961, no. 0", 61 - 63) MT: The authois present the results of the observation of the total solar eclipse of Februa:rV 15, 1961, on the 3.2-cm wavelength. The'observations were carried out by an expedition of the Main Astronomical Observatory, AS USSR, at Rostov..by means Df a mirror radiotelescope (D = 3 m) andusing the scanning of antenna directivity diagram. Variations in the total-flux of radio emission were recorded during the course of the eclipse. The results obtained are pre- sented graphically. Dimensions of radio emitting regions, related *to visible active regions on the Sun (sunspots at the limb and a flocullus in the disk center), were determined from the curve of flux variation, as well as their ccn- tribution to the total radio flux from the Sun. A large .residual flux is noted at the instant of full phase (4.2% of the total solar flux). [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] B. loshpa Card 1/1 ---- 77=- irsti ~ tbi6- and- -'t'he ppsidl4l.- o - measurements of tbiv coorUnsUp of ~ tou- wk .-At7 il_"YeUpgtb'~:lt idtb the aid tt~ a tweeoU144'er it.inw"osilAi to 4bileriv"the zotion of thd.iegl~on of-'. ~-relcc lok-350' AM Wsec9- "S]Mctl*C4.!! ACC "'- AR7000897 - -- --------- - ------ SOURCE CODE: UR/0058/661000/009/H043/H043 AUTHOR: Borovilt, V. N.; Peterova, N. G.; Korzhavin, A. N. TITLE : Observations of a radio source related to a group of rapidly developing sunspots SOURCE- Ref. zh. Fizika, Abs. 9Zh315 REF SOURCE: Solnechriyye,dannyye, no. 10, 1965, 67-71 TOPIC TAGS: sunspot, solar radio emission, radio source, radio emission, -4=;NAZ~ 4__ ., 1.. 1 rro~,) ft;,~ ABSTRACT: It is reported that in March 1965 the sunspot group No. 23 (numbered according to the bulletin "Solnechnyye dannyye" -"Solar Data") which was under- going disintegration, suddenly increased six-fold in area between March 18 -and 19. On March 19, 1965 the flux of radio emission from the source associated with the group and observed simultaneously on two wavelengths, 3. 2 and 4. 5 cm, through the Great Pulkovo radio telescope (the resolving power of the telesccpe being vj 21,$ respectively), was also seeif to increase by almost as Card 1/ 2 7 ACC NR, AR7 000897 much. The dimensions of the source, constan: throughout the entire period of observation, were V.5 on the 3. 2 - c m wave, and 2,3 on th e 4. 5 - c m wair e. On March 19. 1965 the brightness temperature. of the source, assuming its circular outline to be symmetrical was compui ed to be 120, OOOK on the 3. 2-cm wavelength and 170,0001( on the 4.5-cm wavelk!ngth. The kinetic temperature of the source, computed ort the basis of these dat x, was 200, OOOK. In comparison with March 18, on March 19, 1965 the kinetic -,emperature of the source increased four-fold, and the amount of emission eight-foA., The effective center of the source's radio emission before and after March 19 was above the photosphere at a distance of (0. 04 t 0. 01:1 - R,.-) on the 3. 2-cm A avelength and (0. 05 � 0. 01) A(.) on the 4. 5-cm wavelength. N; close correlation was observed between changes in the' area of the optical groxqp of sunspots and the fl ix of radiation from a radio source corresponding to it, which agrees with results obtained earlier by the authors on the same wavelengths. [Translation of abstra!.Aj ISPI SUB CODE: 03/ [Cord 2/2 AR6033093 S01URCE CODE: UR/0269/66/000/007/0045/0045 AUTHOR: Borovik, V. N.; Korzhavin, A. N.; Peterova, N. G. TITLE: Observations of a radiation source associated with a rapidly developing group of sunspots SOURCE: Ref. zh. Astronomiya, Abs. 7.51,314 REF SOURCE: Solnechnyye dannyye, no. 10, 1985, 67-71 TOPIC TAGS: sunspot, radiation source, photosphere, sunspot group, brightness temperature, kinetic temperature ABSTRACT: On 18-19 March 1965, the size of the group of sunspots No. 23 [according to the numeration used in the bulletin "Solnechnyye dannyye' ' (Solar data)], which was in a stagies of decay, suddenly increased sixfold. On 19 March, the flux density from EL source connected with this group increased by approximately as many times. The source was observed with the large Pulkovo 'radio telescope in .j7* - the 3. 2- and 4. 5-cm wavelengthe (telescope resolving power of ~1. and 1,.3 respectively). Source dimensions, which were constant during the entire period of, the observation, were at the 3. 2-cm wavelength and 0,3~ -at the 4. 5-cm Card 1/ 2 UDC: 523.164.32 'ACC NR, AR6033093 wavelength. On 19 March 1965 the brightness temperature of the source calcul.-Aed, assuming its circular symmetry was 120, OOOK at the 3. 2-cm wavelength and 170, OOOK at 4. 5-cm wavelength. The kinetic temperature, calculated on the basid; of these data, was 200, 000K. On 19 Marc~, the optical thickness of the radiating region was 0. 9 at the 3. 2-cm wavelength and 1. 8 at the 4. 5-cm wavelength. The emission measure was 'I ffidi-0,5'. i0m.. . On 19 March 1965 as compared Nvith 18 March, the kinetic temperature of the source increased fourfold, and the ernis-- sion measure increased eightfold. Before and after 19 March, the effective center of source radiation was above the photosphere at a'distance of '(0.0ftb-01) RE) at the 3. 2-cm wavelength, anti ~(kos**V RO at the 4. 5-cm wavelength. No close connection was observed between the variation in the area of the optical sunspot group and the flux radiation from the corresponding radio source; this to in accord with results obtained earlier by the authors for the same wavelengths,. The bibliography has 5 titles. N. Petr6va ITranslation of abstract) [DWI SUB CODE: 03 Ccwd 2/2 BOROVIK., Ya. [Borovyk, IA.] Unsubdued Algeriae Nauka i zhyttia 10 no. 11:56-57 N 160. OEM 14:4) (Algeria-Politics and government) 131mVIR, no. A. - BIRI)VIK9 YE. A. -_ "The Zonal Churacterimtics of the Dr, slav I-t~es of the Belorussian SSR and their Significance for InveL;tigaVnns int-) the Fish Econow.11 All-Union Sci Res Inst of tl-,e Ii3ke and River Fish Lconoqr k'VNDRII). Leningrad, 1)55. (DIsertati-)n for the DagroB of Candidatei in Biological Scienceo) SO: Knizhnaya Letopis', No 1, 1956, pp 102-122, 11-4 S. :30ROV:[X,, GrovrtW--~f the oel under different biol. AN 3SSR no.2:264-268 '57. (Driv,vaty, ecological conditione. Blul. Inst,, (MIRL 1112) Like-Hels) C, KOIBNMMO. S*Iel; OIIK, Te.A. TIm scale formtIon in eels. Biul. Inst. biol. AN BSSR no.2&269- 271 15?. (MM l1-.21 (Scales (71shes)) Oblo) KOKIDINIM. S.V. [Kakhnf)nka, S.V.1; :BOROVIX, Ye.A. [Baravik, B.A.]; GOROVAYA., S.L. [Haravata, S. L.] Ichthyophthirlosts in eels. Vestsi AN B5SR.Ser.biial.nav. n0.2:91-93 139. (MIRL 1?-:g) (WHITE RUSSIA-PROTO&A, PATHOGENIC) (19,S-DISUSES MM PRSTS) ZOMMNKO, S.V.; BORDVIK, Te.A~ Results of a 2-yea observation of the growth and development of young eels to White Russian waters, Blul,Inst.biol.AN BSSR u0,3.,269-272 158. (MIRA 13:7) (WHITI RUSSIA-I=) BOROVIK, Ye.A.: KOKHNENKO, S.V. Aeromonas punctata infection of eels in fresh waters. Dokl. AN BSSR 5 no.10:478-480 0 161. (141RA 15:3) 1. Otdel zoologii i parazitologii AN BSSR. Predstavleno akademikom AN BSSR Kh.S.Goreglyadom. (Eels--U.Lseasi~s and pests) (Aeromonas punctata) BPROVIK, Ye.A.; "TREWYEVA, M.V. Content of etome microelements in the roe of the rainbow trout I:Salmo irideus Gibbons). Dokl. AN BSSR 7 no.10:714- 715 0 163. (MIRA 16:11) 1. Otdol zoc,logii i parazitologii i sektor gerontologii AN BSSR. P~redstavleno akademikom AN BSSR V.A. Leonovym. 130ROVIK Ye A [Ilaravj:~c, B.A.) Respiration of aggs of the rainbov trout (Salmo irideua Gibb. 1855). Vestsi All BM Ser. biial. nav. no.3alIl-115 t6.3 - WIP-6 I-t7) BOROVINI Le.A, [Barav.-1k, A.A.]; KOKIMUIKO, S.V. [Kakhrenka, S.V.] Stocking -w--th pike perch of some White Russim lakes. Vest.9i AN BSSR Ser. biial. nav. no.3-.123-.125 164 (MIRA 18:1) BOROVIKY Ye.A. F.Borovyk, F.A.i Significance of carotencids in the embryonic development of rainbow trout. Vestsi AN BSSR. Ser. b1lial nav. no.l-,132-133 165. (M-TRA 1835) BOROVih.,~r. 0. 21388 20MVIK, ~~. 0. 0 Terloprovodnosti ugleYdeloty I -,vya-.i mezhou telplopravocinoat;,ro I vyazl:ostyo. Zhurned ckspc3~im. I teoret. Fiziki, 194c', ','yp. 'I, S. 561-6,1+.- B-ibliogr: 15 Nazv. SO: letopis' 2'.hurnallnykh Statey, No. 2c,,, f,'oskva, 1940,. BOROVIK" Yo.S. [B-L)rovyk, IB.S.]; GRI.TH1,14, S.F. [147ahyn, S.F.]; GRVAIIIIA, Ye.Ya.. (ift7shyna, O.IAJ Adlab.-Mc demaCnetization of ferric atunonium ulum, wit'hout thermal insulation. Ukr. flz. zhur. 8 no.9:101,11019 S 163. (Iffrtu 17: 8) 1. Finiko-takhrichaskly institut AN UkrSSRS KlLarl~ov. BOROVIK, Ye.S.; 1-1119iAYLOV, I.F.; KOSIK,N.~,.. Ilydrrmlic friction and heat truntiler in coil type cc)witerflow heat exchangers. Imzh,-fiz. zhur. Po.7:3-8 i-l '64 (HIRA a7:10) l. F17iko-tekhidchc-.skiy institut kN UkrSSR, Kharlkov. -, , "ACCES9bN ~-.N R-. 0 AP40 797,,* �50 IA Fh,34)w~, MON i "-,n i -':'' -- -AN -'c V~hlt te ICMr)dv Whyaic'~- 7J -.Tec66 g6al luodowv1 ~ RS U Wdl~-: -60 CODE: TO SUB No~ REF. 212- Card CIS `;777- CBMION iA '(ph 3 L ,Moa. rA~h 16arkv vaieb SO 7f -cbnolo 6~ -A&` D"i z7. 1JI, KNY-4ZEV, Yu.R.i MITIN, R.V.; PE'=TKO, V.I.; BOROVIK, Ye.S. Radiation frcm a high-pressure argon aa,o. Zhur. tekh. fiz. 34 no.7tl224-12,',O Jl 164 (MIRA 17:8) J ACCESSION XR: AP4041999 B./0057/64/034/007/1,137/124-I.. tAUTHOR: Dorovik, Ye.S.~ X1ko:Lay*'v,,.G.T.;. Sharevskiy, B.A. TITLE: 'Production of ultrahigh vacuum with a pro-heated hydrogen condensation pullp, SOURCE: Zhurnal toichnicheskoy fizild,,V.341, no7.,1964, 1237-1241 .TOPIC TAGS: ultrahigh vacuum, vacuum pump ABSTRACT: An experimental vacuum sy6tem at stainless steel in described with - whIch it was possible to bring a volume of 60 liters fron,stmosphpric pressure to 4*x X 10-10 mm Hg in 14 hours. Some of the construction details arp'given by which a Ionic ratd of less than 10-5,1 lcm3/ho~r-wis achieved.' Pro-evacuation was arA omplished with a ape cially rebuilt oil diffusion pump which could be-isolated from the rest of the system-with a special 4acuum valve'and was provided with a liquid ;itrogen'.1 trap. The condensation pupp consisted al a.sphorical container with a �przace area, of 220 cm2 located in the ttibe joining tho- main volume to the diffusicft'~pump.',- Thb tube containing the condensation,pump was provided'with aliquid nitrogen jacket, and its ends wore partially closed by~ouvered screens cooled by liquid nitrogen.' ':Provision was made for-heating the4ystem with 9,xte'rnal electric hopting olements. 1CFA 'ACCESSION NR: AP4041999 ,The pressure was measured with two types of ionization gage. *The procedure.for ~achieving ultrahigh vacuum il.-k the system was as follows. Afters pumping down with a mechanical forepump, the diftusion' pump was started, it was isolated from the sys.- tam, and its liquid ni trogen trap was f illed. When the. dif f us ~on pump reached a I ;pressure of approximately 1'-7 mm jig it was opc~ed Ole sys-1 ~.0 to the systpm and the wh ~,tem was brought to this pressure. The system wao thei slowly ~eatect to 4000C duriiag' :the course of 1.5 to 2 hours.'The heated s 'was pumped for,A time.that varied ystem, ifrom experiment to expariment, at the and of which the pressure was again.~pproxi- tely 10-7 mm Hg. The sys*ten was then cooled and the liquid nitrogen jacket of the. i: ma !;tube containing the condensation pump was filled. This resulted in a decrease'of i~pressure by about a factor 10 during.the course of 2 to 4 hours. The diffusion punp, !-was finally isolated from the system, and tho,condensation pump was filled with li-~ i quid hydrogen. The pressure dropped very rapidly and reached its equilibrium valua in an hour or two. The -pumping speed,of the hydrogeft condensation pump was measurLd: by the controlled leak method at pressures from 2 x 10-9 to 10-7 mm Hg. 7b9 p=pi:ftg'i 1speed waii 'found to be 660 /liters/see...: Orig.ait.hns: 5 - f ig~tres. Card. t! -7 7':' [,'I L3OWv 14 xq ik) r o,, yk, I L. 3 a I ri I bk Y L () V ]!.A. ~Yoriyk., Goraparison of the efficiencies of vai;ioias heat ecchvinl-.,~-6 of lique- faction zchinas.. Ulu. fiz. zhur. 9 no.7-759-765 , 1 161 instit"It ki it A, 0 A 0 .4 1111111" *MdUdVitY 09 U411i'd i1tt cubca vatia- A lU ik M H o-, wov atwev . . . ,ad -TV79- I'miliva. J. TwA. FAvi. .19' R.) 110. OWN wow' saftsuled b nX44 At o"Ibmi .00 c . y " oo 00 I,w diff"vill mil'.4,11oc" and In 4111. .1 1 .00 00 Ocretit stop. N oad co (tout - too w - 100 , CIL Intel -1,00 to -Iw and Coll, Irvin -Iw to 0'. -00 For off t1wa nobausia tM therinal cowl, docraws goo, amady wM iwnvs* tesip. The rmdts W mm=rr- The cz vothwo fownu we ccAmted in tables d . . p b n with v lit e$ c lled the wmku *04 a i a . vi y = at Kar" and of If. Weber; 11=0 formula 46US #.w then low tempo. R Gamow as o* it see 1420#2 04, all A .0 AV : d It 0 0 * 00,000410 000000 sees W-11 OWK a., Ali na- rM 0 .1 or of 9 2 Ah we *1 0060 Mel BDROVIK, E- USS/CmAwtivity, Tkerml Feb 1947 NItrqSen "Thermal Conductivity of Nitrogen," S. BorDvik, 7 PP "Jow Physics USSR" Vol XI, NO 2 523 - 335 Measurement of the thermal conductivity of nitrogen as a function of temperature ancl pressure at tempDraturee ranging frm -1830 to 1020 C and pres- sures up to a hundrecl atmospheres. Data presentecl as isobare. and Isotherms. 13T82 *SIT 7 T TT 7 T 7 T T, T, T, T If A A C A Tr.- r_ ar 9 _mn W Ilk _P J1 00 4 JAC, ON'trilift AN;)AOftS1,16 N111$ *0 p I --. ___-____.___ Ole4 iq --- -_11- 00 mof a iv (in Russian-) E' fai'mJ O zhilmd BQ'E$ i (journal of I ..d Theoretical MOO)- V, 18, J"-~! rimental Ex ee P. 48-51. 'k- g Derives a new formula for the above. which jwr-' ing the liquid-tax mita calculation of changles dur transition. Experimental data for a sprielt or. with 10-20". deviatinn, ith theory liquids acre" w 19 rot C A ___ Ap 1-.641 ~ 40 see *0 0 fee Alwo goo A I$I A-1TALtVHGK&L UYIN&JUlf CLASSWKA?M 6"Aw U IV 6 44t ORW *#I ca O-V m ZA IA$ $*Iwo Mal 14 10 Ot It 1% J, is I" _OA a 3 woo ON above on do sloch" VAIdasee al dwo ayab3i of bwMas M a a , add.- Ilorovik W 0. G. lArarev, (Acad. Sri. Ukrain. PAWYAkad. Nask S.S.S.R. 62, new nwtbotf Is given for the eztql. detn. of Oke length of the free path of electron. In III by shoaing the efect of the %hW of a sample on the form of the rotation disgism while measuring the resWtancv in the tranive1w juagucl:ic fichl. It the to. sistance of a sample in the shafte of a loinina changes during - its rotation about an &%it In the directinn of the current. the length of the free path of (be cleelmns Is equal to It% tbickne".. The effect of the Ct`Y-tSIIDg1aPhk Aftil0troiy is excluded by making a monoerpl. sa-itple in the shape of a thick rowl joined to the lamina. Rotation diagrams for 3 It samples differing In orientatic'm and d(Vm of purity show the same effect. As the tetup. Is lowrr"I, the curves for flor rod parts of the samplett derneratt,c to a straight line. Cmitte to Ow Isotropy of the miduml robtance. At If_ temp. there we ortly tram of cryotallograCk: anisotropy in the curves for the lamina. The min. in t rotation dis- grom is intrnsifwd as the te"Pp. 6 )*vmd. The learls of the ftwe path is auumed to bivow equal to the thickness of the lamina at the temp. at irls" the min. stops clumon I r"Idly. sample Uft'. k?Wh of fm' path at the given lempa., and length of fetv pkth at 0' WV: no. 1. 0.1 men, at 4.2*K.. -10-1 cm.; vio.1. 0.1 mm. at 20.4*K.. -10-6 cent ; no. :1. 0.5 mm. at -3 X 10-4 rin. 11w value obtained (at s-ample No., 3, which vian refined by a. (41 indicates, I%-'itlly. anhatropy at the mean (fee path in a Ili Cfy~W. Tito k-nath of the frfe path twhI be more precisely detd. by con%ldering the turchavism of the obWV.d effect, but its order of matnituJt- is correct. Filen It. Dunlap sod 6111" die" wd As fdmka ho. ,"a bw em 4rhM Twig. Rig t'%.', , I I t. Tj ilklmd. re". AL Ill. "I IOW).-Tlw ask& Im the b"I ~mii. h d M of I I ' 411C.A. W 71341) we wilimtW by go 0 eaw" in gas C7' TIW --F ---Itim cim be 404 b, =h"TKNUO. votl(c. he IWO&Wt of Ow MjA as wkb am of 1 7." 6i =d ~6~wed by lb. use of the m*bW of -wimigimme" for the unknown tnw X. TIM amino" I h in ad. X 10-4/cm. w. dm ve). aft. www GFO. MOZ.. me 100, mi. 94.2 24.0. * ad &.9 30 1 SUL 22.1 32.11. at 3r 51%, G.A. 10. Ilki. 19.41 'NO-W. b3. -0. -t, lj~ 13.3. ~~ malt, of ohm cow d ""bw. The krmwlb h + W-k-b low vbcod T , (C ty at one. tvd MI - =W. wt.) b" .p '; OA of tbe wk. d. Am ibe evil. amd up to dw d. dis mid. vepw bdow It. 14. prm=.Y. ow on wb& raw of pwdy s~ wotbasism of the V. Tlw ratio kh Amen isbruptly an lbir waveas to Ow Mom stals. "N-I"Tb:r RAMr.-tawe x1ectrical.. 21 i3ec ~.p p 49 Magnetic Field Tin L" 494"vwing the Resistance of Tin and Indium in ~;Nmfttetic Field," Ye, 8, Borovik "ftk, Ak Nauk SSsR" Vol No 6, PP 767-769 DOPOndem e of relative resistance, &r/r. (o-io), Of In uPOn magnetic field, H, (0-200 `Oersteds) st kwWox; Ar is increnent :Lu resistance due to U&Vwtic field and r. Is resistance vithout the 173M VW/Pbysics Resistance, Electrical 2iDbc 49 (Cormi) fleld. Dependence of relative resistaAce (0-100) In Su upon angle of rotation (-900-900) for variaue l "!! -I-- --.. ~01 QUM" e Oct 49 by Acad s r vavilov. 173T97 ,NJ Abl-- b"' ibe I'tilowir - ot W Ow 76 J41, CUT .u.u 7j.-,4 To % till j;; it, sdflAt; Ckct C dU he." it Ins ,iogiclerYS-4- iLud4*- tbrOugbo TOIL% b1' vrltb t. valuo 1' trsm'A in JCotppar~) Tho Pla (fevto, Call ,ettc tro Tuso f the 0 I's Lt 'u,"turtia0 a 40M 9s!"! tea Du ". an - Up at Y, It 10 uliun'. fa ..(, :-kl"3 ,,rk on 041A -11iAto-AND Room- OOMSM AND V40"*11IS 1"Osk '000 00 .1 F16 so -of) *0 9 lot& *04 09 it *a 2M,* Hall 9111fert in Indiom. (In Humian.) EjS 0 0 Of cadVxAt L)oUodv AkadmU !VmA SSSR (Reports of the y " 300 Ski"W" of flap VSSR).nrwmm..v.-,5, Mv. 11. 19M), p.019-641. 1U slamm iaw iDvostigated. in partkitlar. dw drix-raletwr of 0o4 resfigaum on tenVmttarr wal w4gm4k, firki strength. and of ri 0 0 Hall caratmat an the lattes, at 117, 4-2Z 14~2. and 78*K. E%- Slow VabrAwal " closely ceifeagmud to tIww theorelk-ally -1- 2, as 4 pill"I by Snisillwinter, W16m, and KnbkT. - AAk veer WOO %f?ALLWJGjCAL LIVIOATIO1 Cf,*SsWKA,.0 ~---- ------ 9*U "it ONI xt U .9 AT 00 M Ir i_ T, "a n It a KtoI w as $.:a a 3 q'r 00 0 0 0 0 0 100 * 0 1 1090 ViNc I - I - - - -; "! , " tftA-a IhAO 131 Zj i I h. w dtk Pam AA, oF, -BOROTIK, R. S. Hall, effect in beryllium and aluminium at low temperatures. Zh. eksper. teor. Piz. 23. No.1, 83-913 052. ()ff-R A 5: 9) (PA 56 no.667!40,38 153) BOROVIXt S.S. RT-700 (Change of the resistance of metals in a nagnatic field at low temperatures) Immenle soprotlvleniia motallm v nagnitnom pole pri niskikh t4wperaturakh. MUMIAL MMERIWMALINOI I TEOIZIICMMOI nZIKIj, 23M), 91-100j, 1952. BOROVIK, Ye.S., SHIM, L.F. "ReBearch on 'rempertture Dependence of the Magnetic Susceptibility of I Alloys of the Lead-Tin 8)ystems. Uch. zap. KhGU, V. 48, Mr. Fiz. otd_,_, No. 4, Kh. St. Univ. publication,, 1~,~3, 0 x SA -101 M )W lb -IMOONS ftse pwast Ick sm of tempi em aqw-A -Aexpo~_: o6ifl -16 #dues W,w s-,'M 'Ike oe"J" vurv= bi V4 At d id j~. eieUtionl' i bf )t. he -jtM=7-- AS 4X USSR/Physics Hall effect FD-149C Card 1/1 Pub. 146-13/20 Author Borovik, Ye. S. Title Hall effect and change in resistance of lead, copper and magnesium Periodical Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz., 27, 355-368, Sep 1954 Abstract Hall effect and change of resistance in a magnetic field of pure semi- crystalline specimens of Pb, Mg and Cu were investigated simultaneously in a temperature range of 2-3000K. Comparison of experimental and theoreti6al data revealed values of mobilities and concentrations of mobile charges in the studied metals. Comparison between data of free path from various sources with results of investigation of galvanonag- netic phenomena was carried out. Tables and graphs. Thirty-one ref- erences including 19 foreign. Institution Physicotechnical Institute, Acad Sci Ukrainian SSR Submitted November 16, 1953 E 0 Zq - -- - - - - -- -in 'Iffekla kholla ova. d! Abdmill Naa VSSIIv.9S,no,3.Mar.MW MkIS-7 i fleasunments at 4.2-0 K with comideration of j*tc~tlal dif- laracm, resistance aanges, and magnetic field magnitudes. Graphs. 9 ref. BMOVIK, TO.S. 11 , - Animotrapy of the Hall effect in zinc. Dop.AN URSR no.4:354-358 155. (MMU 9:2) l.Fisiko-takhnichniy Institut AN MM. P~redstaviv diyani7 chlen AN URR B.G.Lazarev. (Hall effect) Nam 4 6 R. UY Oi IL z BOROVIK? -. B. (K'1101- I !:oil) 'i~' "Golvanomag-netic ',Xfec'u ana Properties of Con6uction ElectDons in Metals," paper prusentvd at the Internotional Conference or Fh~--icz; of Magnetic Phenomena Sverdlovsk .1 , USSR, 23-31 11 Y 1956. BoRoviK, x. S. - BROUIX, V. L. '4 Conference on lov temperature PhPics- Ukr.fiz.zhur. 1 no-1: 106-108 '56. (Low temperature research) (MM 9:11) C' Category : J~~A/Ej.Iectl ~Jcjti r - CuDjuctcrs Abs Jour : Ref Zbux~ - FIzAa, R~ 2z~ 195T~ N:~ 4247 Author Borovik, Yc.S, Inst : FhysicotecInic&I lnst:Ltutte, Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR. Title : Ou the Matetrrelation Betweec,, the ALdsotropy of the Hall Effect and the Clauge. of Pesistaznc* i-n a Magn-etic Field. I. Thvesti- g%tion cf Tit-, a::,d Indlim Orig Pub. : Fiz. metallov 1 1956, 2, No 1., 33-42 Abstract : In the case cf Jmditm, tht a&isotropy of the Hall effect turned out to be just as negligible as the. &vdsotropy of the vatiation in the resistance. Thet same measurem--ats were made on tin (Referat Zh- Fizika, 19%, 2020B) as an zin~c i'Abstract 4246), arA similar laws weret obsev~sd- a comIaex: cbBzracter of the anisotropy at low temperature, which makes it pap-ssil-Ole tl restrict. oneself to the principal direc- tions of H alaue! (incideataIly, even at 200 K the character of the anisotropy apprcaches the usual tensor charc&trefl; a; trenvddous--V&I-Ue of anisotr,,)py (the ma_,dmxw. values exceed the Yninlmsm values by tens of times); av~eement betwe%:, the maxima of the Hall fields and the Card 1~/P Category USSR/Blectricity .. Concluctors Abs Jour Ref Zhur - F:Lzika, No 2, 195T, No 4247 G-4 "anomalous minima" of resistance as plitted aEjalust the angle of ro- tatioh; a slowing dovn in the grovth of the resistance with increasing H, when the dLirectlon of the latter correspondz to the minimum resis- tance plotted. against the angle of rctation; the Hall field is not per- pwilicular to H.if the latter is not d1rected along one of the crystal- lographic axis. The presence ~,f orly a single deep minimum of resistance for tin on the rotatica diagram makes it possible to use for the calcu- lations a simple mDdel, consisting of axi. iq_Ar-,Pic electron group and an ax.,Asotropic one, and analogous tvo groups of holes with the same con- centrations. Such a rough model expls-Irs adequately the basic exper- imental data and gives, in particu-ar, inobility values that lead to the weak anisotropy of the resistance at H-0. Card 2/2 S 6- 0 Category :USSR/Electricity -- Conductors G-4 Aba Jour :Ref Zb= - Fizika,, Wo 2. 195T, No 4246 Author :-Borovik. Ye.S. Inst : PhyBicotechnical Thatitute, Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR Title :On the Interrelation Between the Anisotropy of the Hall Effect and the Change of Resistanee of Metals in a Magnetic Field I. Inves- tigation of Zinc. Orig Pab : Zh. eksperim. i teor. fiziki, 1956, 30, No 2, 262-271 Abstract : A cylindrical spe.,Imen of zinc) the axis of which was parallel to one of the binary cryatallographic axis,, was used to measure the resistance and the HA.U.fiells as functions of the direction (angle with th 2t H (up te hexagonal ayis) and of the mmmitude of the magnetic fie 0 25,000 oersted) at 4,and 20P K (a brief report on part of the results reported is contained in Referat Zh. Fizika, 1956, 20208). It is shown that at low t r ture's it is impossible to determine the magnitude of the Hall field' or of the resistance) for arbitrary direction of H from its value for the directions"of H along the crystallographic axis. Card 1/2 Category UssR/Alectricity .. Conductors Aba Jour Ref Zhur _ FJ'.Zika, No 2.. 1957, No 4246 G-4 It was estabUshed that the depp and narrow "anomalous minim" of the resistance p3Dtted against the -0 of r'otation ( q~l-_00 and 900) correspond to -xima of the Ban field; a qualititive explanation for this variation is given: a sharp reduction in the effective mass should occur in directions perpendicular to the planes of the pplybedron bound- ing the first Brillouin zone, provided these planes intersect the Ferzi surface; in the presence of several groups of electrons and,holes, the positions of the extrems, becme shifted and may depend on H. Card 2/2 BOROVIK, Te.S.- LAZARTW, B.G.; TSIN. N.Y. -7~ Oll decomposition in diffusion pumps. Ukr.fiz.zhur. 2 no.l: 78-86 J&-W '57. (MIJIA 10:5) 1. Ftsikci-tekbntchniy institut AN URSRe (Tacmm pumps) BOROVIK. U.S.; LAZARYIV, M.P.; FMFIOVA, M.P.; TSIN, N.M. Improvewnt of' dlffftision pump properties bv employing liquid nitrogen cooled traps. Ukr,fiz.zhur. 2 no.1:87-94 J&-Kr '57. (MLRA 10:5) 1. Fisiko-tekbinichnty institut AU UFU. (vacuum pump) M r AUTHORS: Boroirik, Ye. S. and Volotskaya, V. G. SOV/126-6-1-7./:53 TITLE: Galvanome.gnetic Effects in Pt at Low Temperatures (Gal ~ vanoma&nitn3rye yavleniya v Pt pri nizltikh temperaturakh) PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniye 9 1Q58~ Vol 6, I%T"- 1, pp 60-66 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The -aper deals with some experimental resul s on the .P resistance and Hall effect in Pt at 4.2 - 20 K and fields up to 27 000 Oe. Pt strip produced from wire by rolling, 1.1 mm. wide and 0.08 mm thick, 5.3 mm long was used,, af-~-er boilin .1 _� in nitric acid and gnnealing in vacuo at about 10 mm Hg at up 0to 1500 C for an hour, followed by slow cooling to 500 C. The resistance results 'at zero field) are compared with theory and the results of others; certain discrepancies are revealed, but the discussion of these does not, horever, form an important part of the paper, most of Tifiich is devoted to the magneto-resistance and Hall effect results given in Figs. 2-4. The various groups of carriers are discussed in some detail (Table 2); the Card 1/2 effective mass is shown to be less than the value SOV126-6-1-7/3.3 Galvanomagnetic Effects in Pt at Low Temperatures commonly assumed (8 Instead of 22); the electronic structure is also more complex. No essential diffe]'Onc~~ from non-transition metals is found in the galvano- magnetic effects, but the electron mobility is much lower. There are 5 figures, 2 tables and 13 references... 8 of which are Soviet, 3 German- 2 English, ASSOCIATION:,Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN SSSR '(Institute for_Fhiisi~n -and Technology, 1~. Se., USSR) Card 2/2 1. Platiaum--Electrical properties 2. Platimum--Magnetic properties 3. Platinum--Temperature factor3 AUTHORS: Borovik, Ye. S. atrakov, B. P. SOV/57-98-9-17/317 TITLE: Breakdown Investigations in Vacuum (Issledovaniye proboya v vakuume) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, 1956, Vol 28, Nr 9, PP. 1971 - 1980 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The inlrestigation of two problems is the subject of this paper: The magnitude of surface strength of isolators in vacuo and the breakdown between metallic electrodes in vacuo. As the work reported in this paper was concluded in 1954, no use could be made of the information found in references 4 and 5. The vacuum plant was equipped with a hydrogen condensation pump, which operates on the following principle: The gases are liqi2efied at the surface of liquid hydrogen and then are drawn off. This pump was described in reference 6. This is a description of the plant USE.d in the breakdown experiments. The following experimental evidence is presented: 1) When the vacuum surface strength of Insulators is investigated , it appears that the breakdown procee-Js Card 1/3 along- narrow channels on the surface of the insulator. Ribbed Breakdown Investigations in Vacuum SOV/57--?a-9-17/33 insulatora do not exhibit a greater strength. Plexiglass and vinyplast were found to have the higheat strength among the insulators investigated, 2) As regards the second problem it was foiind that long before the actual breakdown between metallic electrodes in vacuum a current between the electrodes is generated. It is mainly an electron current which causes the destruction of the anode. 3)The electric strength is not increased b,, a better de-jassing o~.4he elCetrodes. 4) Also, varying the pressure 1.n the ranEp 10 to jo- H9- has no effect either on the breF~.kdown along insulators or on the breakdown between metallic electrodes. There are 7 figures, 4 tables, and 10 references, 5 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Xharlkovskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN USSR (Kharlkov Physical-Technical Institute AS UkrSSR) SUBMITTED: NovembeT 28, 1957 Card 2/3 SC)V/58-59-5-10825 Translation from; Referativnyy Zhurnal Fizika, 1959, Nr 5, P 131 (USSR) AUTHORS- Borovik,_Ye.,13,., Boyarksiy, T..A- TITLE- Study of_Lerr2Mmmetic Reconange-in Mass-Radiator Waves PERIODICAL: Uch. zap. Kharlkov3k. un-t 1958, Vol 98, Tr. Piz. otd. fiz.-matem. fak., Vol 7, ilp 203 - 207 ABSTRACT: Using the mass radiator method, the authors studied ferromagnetic resonance in n-ickel and superalloy in the I - 3 cm wavelength region. To extend the measurement region they made use of the phenomenon of the electromagnetic wave absorption minimum. The region of the possible observation of the minimum (the "antiresonance point"), was determined by means of calculations. The authors' r6sum6 Card 1/1 owl,' P-,(. M, 11.,f V-hwh m u m -Alfff,'"o-A b-kh- F, b-lit ftr G-1 [I) W. Nx-m-, V. T~- H-1 &,A ... W.- 'y -1 (.1 L J& K-1 I~ I~ T~- Om, It, 1.. 1. rz- If-, 11-1 W~ X- 11. D.. 1. - - X.-U.0 U , ~ "k vw.. - . 1- L m7z ~ I , * fill K. C L, - X. ft- L 7. M A. 1121 IL P. X-- ., 9. bA-I P~-- ( r- . (11 L P.- r, 1,, 1- _p- pv.t p = 01.1. 1131 r.. K-- J. A.. li- A- 111 11.191, 1 ,- 11.1 W. I_.. 1. U. W.... 'I- 121 P. A 0-4 "f. X, . 1%.~ 1". Q X. Ur-,.d, 4 Is-, W- jj,~~ JTAr JJPU~ fi~ (161 1, ~ I- (I-i. if It .. Iii. Of W, A- (1-l, U. 0. 1,1,= r- P~. 44 (1-1. K- 14 .. I~ A-- ft- 1~- fill P. V. 1. G S. a N~- r 11-.7 91 IX Ak I- I.- lk,~- a OWL N Ma. Was" t ffkmd dompumpe mit eingthautem Verflaniger') -ky 1.4 - --lo T.- ifr A f- 0 17 kw . ~ 11 " ~~ -` k-wi K.--kfi- - g d.. K4hl..g d-b du.ig'. W--ff &1 4. 4. W-.Wo* M.4 F,.f"hol 4., D-P&I-It d, M.6, "0"', "'", W-- M41,11 d4 --fdo- T-1. .", Fli.), ..f: -i,.. .. jV-.,.Jr ., ,h., j-h fi.,I w X.1461. Y.- d,, KAU. d. hw,l.. a., I- - V.'d ijf..x-1w .. 'm -be-k- .0'r. _7 I' k- - --l"' 117 W_ .1 4- . po em 13-4-46-7 317 24(0) SOV/89-7-2-3/24 AUTHORSt Borovik, Ye. S., LaEarev, B. G., Mikhaylov, I. F. TITLE: A Hydrogen Ojondensation Pump With a Built-in Liquifier (Vodorodnyy kondensatsionnyy nasos s aVtDnomnym ozhizhitelem) PERIODICALt Atomnaya energiya, 1959, Vol 7, Nr 2, pp 117 - 121 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Most di' -awbacks of the.pump described in referelice 1 are elim:i- nated in the newly developed pump by the fact.,6hat the hydrogen is liqlaified directly in the pump. Two sectional views show the components and the construction of the pump as well as give, to a certain extent, description of.the.components and their functions. The liquifier is in,connection with the compreascr (10 m-'/h), but can also be attached to a 17 m3/h compressor be- cause it has sufficient cooling surface. The operational capacity of the pump was tested with an iron container of/V 1.5 m3 c()n-. tent. As the container had a number of flanges and threaded pipe connections, special inside cleaning was impossible and due to this fact a: va-caam of mm gg'was achieved. The suction rate of the pump was experimentally determined to be 37.1o3 1/sec Card 1/3 in the 10-7 - 10-5 pressure range, and it was also establiohed A Hydrogen Condensation Pump With a Built-in Liquifier SOV/89-7-2-3/24 that this rate -as independent of the pressure. A separate test established that the pump functions even if there is a considerable formation of gas in the vessel to be evacuated and if there is a considerable amount of dirt on the cooling surface, By inserting a water cooled shutter between the recipient anei the pumip the auction rate was decreased to 17-103 I/sec and even under these conditions-gt the evaporation of iron for examples a vacuum of I - 1-5-10 mm Hg was achieved. There are diagrams showing the dependency of hydrogen consumption in case of strong secondary gas formation and the dependency of the liquifier's capacity on the pressure and the thermal stress respectively. The maximum capacity of the liquifier is rJ 4 1 of liquid hydrogen/h at 60 atm. Calculating this data for a jo m3/h- compressor, it means 2-5 lit/h. The maximum evaporation of the whole installation is A12i/h. The aggregates of the pump consume 4 13 kw at a pumping efficiency of 37.103 l/sec, including the electric energy needed for liquifying the nitrogen in the liqui- fier. When the energy consumed for producing the nitrogen :.rieeded for cooling the main cock is also considered, the total con- sumption is ev 17 kw. An oil diffusion pump of the same capacity Card 2/3 has a higher energy consumption. B. P. Batrakov and V. 1. Sharonov A Hydrogen Condensation Pump With.,& Bajlt-~in Liquifier SOV/89-7-2-3/24 part iqipated,in mcying out tl~e, meviurements. There are 6 figures and 2 Soviet.references. SUBMITTED: Feb.ruary 13, 1959 Card 3/3 24(3) SOV/56-36-6-5/66 AUTHORSt Borovik, Yo. S., Volotakaya, V. G. TITLE: Investigation of Galvanomagnetic Phenomena in Chromium at Low Temperatures (Issledovaniye galtvanomagnitr-ykh yavleniy v khrome pri nizkikh temperaturakh) PERIODICAL; Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1959, Vol 36, Vr 6, pp 1650 - 1655 (USSR) ABSTRACT. Galvanomagnetio phenomena in transition metals have hitherto not been investigated to any considerable extent within the range of strong fields, i.e. in the case of a cosiderable in- crease of resistance in the magnetic field. The variation of resistance in molybdenum and tungsten (Refs 1,2) as well as in platinum, and the Hall effect in platinum (Ref 3) has already been investigated. In the present paper the authors deal with investigations of the Hall effect and the variation of resistance in chromium in magnetio fields of up to 27000 Oe within -the temperature range of from 4-2 _ 780K, as well as with some earlie.-r investigations of zirconium. The shmples were obtained by means of vacuum distillation and were needle-shaped ~diameter 0.35 ffm, length 8 mm). Measurements of the temperature dependence Investigation of . Galvanomagnetio Phenomena in SOV/56-36-6-5/66 Chromium at Low Temperatures of the resistance of these samples (without field) are given by table 1. In the course of investigations of galvanometx-!.o properties, the direction of current coincided with the lon.- gitudinal axis of the sample, and the magnetic field was pox- pendicular to it. The anisotropy of resistance variation in the magnetic field amounted to 4% as a maximum. The diagram in figure 1 showe the course of the resistance variation in the magnetic field; at helium temperatures the resistance shovis a practically linear increase with growing field strength. Within ,--thO,-AB!Ug,P of 10 to 27 kOe the resistance increasei3 to about three times its amount. Figure 2 shows the dependence of the Hall constant R on R at 780 (very slight, practically linear decrease with increasing H) and at 4.9-0 (exponential decrease to about 5 kOe, and then linear decrease to 27 kOe). The ji,early field-ind.ependent value at nitrogen temperature (R- 3-4-io-305U) differs only little from the value at room temnerature (3.6). In the following the results obtained are discussed and partly compared with those obtained for platinum. For the purpose of explaining experimental results, a model is chosen which is Card 2/3 chal-actexized by four groups of mobile charges: 2 groups of Investigation of Galvanomagnatic Phenomena in SOV/56-36-6-5/66 Chromium at Low Temperatures electrons vith the concentrations n and n , and 2 groups 3f holes with the concentrations n I ang n B� means of this theory, the mobilities and concentratign's of electrons are cal- culated on the basis of measurement data (Table 2). The theore- tical and experimental values (Hall field and resistance vcria- tion with H) are compared (Fig 4); agreement is found to be good., Further numerical data for Cr, Ft,and Zn are given In tablo 3 for T- 4.220K and T. Q. In the case of chromium (a!; well as in that of platinum) no direct influence of magnetiza- tion could be found. lecording to reference 9, chromium woula go over into the antiferromagnetic state at T< 4750K, which would, however, cause the occurrence of an anomaly in weal: fields, which could not be experimentally determined. The authors thank B. G. Lazarev for his interest in this investigation. There are! 4 figures, 3 tables, and 9 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATIONs Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy SS3 (Physico.-technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences, -Jkrains- kays. SSR) SUBMITTED: December 22, 1958 Card 3/3 , �tanislayoviell; MILINIM-, Abram Solomonovich; PINES, BOYSOP Prof.* otv.red.; TATOIRG. D.A., red.; TRCFDMKO, A.S., tekhred. [Lectures on ferromagnatisul Lektoil po forromagAetizma. llhar~kov. Izd-vo Kharlkovskogo gosounivos 1960a 234 po (MIRA 13:11) (Ferromagnetiss) 16't- 69o9l '0 S--IJ30 115 7/ Z/ 0 0 s/l2o/6o/ooo/1ol/035/O5l 15--ll?o AUTHORS: Borovik, Ye.S., Grishin, 1.10PRO-ilaz4arev, B.G. TITLE: ---0n-V7U-VTtTfflWt*-Vacuum of Con&ensation Pumps lor PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 196o, Nr 1, pp 115 - 1.18 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present paper is concerned with the determination of the uLtimate vacuum of a hydrogen condensation pump and the possibility of using liquid helium to improve this ultinate vacuum. Since it was expected that in order to achieve the ultimate vacuum it is essential to exclude the penetration into the vacuum chamber of the oil diffusion pump vapour, a special apparatus was built in which all possible steps were taken to minimise this effeot. A schematic drawing of the apparatus employed is shown in Figure 1. The apparatus was placed in a 40-litre vessel 1 . The vessel was evacuated by the oil diffusion pump 2 The system was isolated from the oil-diffusion pump by the liquid nitrogen cooled vapour trap 3 . On the low vacuum side, the oil- difrusiOrL pump was evacuated by a two-stage mercury- Cardl/4 diffusion pump incorporating a liquid nitrogen trap. 69091 s/i2o/6o/ooo/ol/O35/'O5l On the Ultimate Vacuum of C6ndensation p�Q2/E314 s The polished copper screen 5 , which was in the form of a cylinder and surrounded the working region, was also ndtrogen-cooled with the aid of the dewar 6 . In addition, there was a liquid nitrogen cooled venetian- blind type trap 7 - Inside the s,croen 5 there was a polished cylindrical screen 8 , made of copper with a liquid-hydrogen filled sphere 9 attached to it. The screen 8 and the sphere 9 form a fast condensation pump. Tho space inside the screen 8 was thus surrounded by walls cooled down to liquid-hydrogen temperatures and the rate of pumping for nitrogen within this space was 30 000 litres/sec. The sphere 10 inside the screen had a diameter of 155 m and could be filled with liquid hydrogen or liquid helium. The calculated pumping speed for nitrogen by the sphere 10 was 8 000 litres/see. The space inside the screen 8 was thus isolated from the remaining part of the apparatVLS except for apertiLres whose total areas was about 2 Card2/4 10 cm . The rate of leakage of air through these 69091 S/120/60/000/01/033/051 EF032 E314 On the Ultimate Vacuum of Condensation uMP4 apertures was less than 100 litres/sec and hence the region inside the screen 8 could be looked upon as corresponding-to the ultimate vacuum of the condensation pumps, provided the pressure outside this region was about 10-8 mm Hg. Two manometers were employed, namely 12 anel 13. . In order to reduce the evaporation of helium between the manometer 13 and the sphere 10 provision vras made for a narrow copper screen 14 . The low pr4msures were measured with standard ionization manometers, type LM2. These manometers can measure pressures down to 5 x 10- 9 mm Hg. An Alpert gauge (Ref was ust~d tci measure the very low pressures. It was foland that a VaCUUM Of 10-10 mm Hg could be obtained in all experiment!; with liquid-hydrogen filled condensation pumps. The lowest pressure (1.2 x 10- 10 ) was achieved after a 10-day pumping with Itguid nitrogen in all the traps. A pressure of 1.2 x 10-*"'L mm Hg was obtained when liquid Card3/4 ~K 69091 S/12o/6o/000/01/035/051 EN42E314 On the Ultimate Vacuum of Condensation s helium was omployed as the cooling agent. There,are 1 figure and 4 references, 3 of which are Soviet -and I is English. ASSOCIATION: F:Lziko--tekhnicheskiy institut AN SSSR (Physico- engineering Institute of the Ac-Sc., Ukrainian SSR) SUBMITTED: January 19, 1959 Card 4/4 6800 ,c,?/11,---(,-,,,'6o,,'009/OJ /007/031 Ll r?q 0 0 E021/s,.91 AUTHORS: Borov:Lk, Ye. S. and Mamaluy, Yu, A. TITLE: The ZR~p-e-r-a-Fu-re DGpendence of the Magneti.- SusceptibilLty' of Barium Feirlte ~, \ PERIODICAL: Fiz.ika rietallov i metallovedeniye~ _196o. Vol 9~ Nr 1. pp .36-.4o (USSR) and Fe 03 ABSTRACT: Samples were prepared from powders of Ba'03 2 to give s';oichiometric BaO,6Fe2O3, The moist powders were nixed for thmea hcurs, dried at 1000 OC for five . pressed and, sixitered at 1200 'C for one hour. hours, Measurement's of the magnetisation were carried out by a ballistic method using Belov's appara-k,us (Fig 1). Resi-ilts of measurements above the Curie poi nt (4-50 0C) are given in Fig 2, Some previous results (Ref 2) are also shown. All the points 'L-!-om both -investications lie c~n the same curve. The curve obtaineid agrees with Ne6l's theory f',-):- paramagnet-Jr; suseeptibil-i-ty to a temperature of 469 oc, Re:~iilts obta-ined at temperatures below the Clurie Card ~oirnf are given in Fig 3~ The Hopkinson effect (an 1/2 increase in -initial susceptib-'Llity near t'ne Curle point) :Ls absent wizh. magnetisat,ioz-2. of Iess tbian 1% of Is. S/126/60/009/01/007/C,31 R02.1/E191 The Temperature Dependenc-.e cf the Magnetic Suscaptibility cf Barium ferrite The theoretical equation for initial susceptibility is given (Eq 3). The calculated result is 0,012 and the riixperimental result 0.01t. In spite of this deviation Card it is considered that magnotisation takes place In the main by- processes of rotation, 2 / 2 There aie 4 -figures and 9 references, of which 6 axe SO-iet and 3 English, kSSOCIATION: K.-.,.,qr'kDvskiy gosudarstvariwyy universitet~ imerti. A.111, GDrlkogo (12-Aarlkolr State University imeni A.11, Gorlkiy) SUBMITTED: June 16, 1959 50881 S/126/60/009/06/00VO25 ~2~..2~00 AUTHORS. Borov-ik, Ye.S. and Mamalu EYZ~J!335 TITLE: Temp erature Dependence of the Magnetisation of Hexagonal Ferrites in Weak Fields PERIODICAL: Fizika%etallov i metallovedeni.ye, 1960, Vol 9, Nr 6, pp 828 - 831 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In an earlier paper (Ref 1) the authors described the results of investigations of the temperature dependence of the susceptibility of barium ferrite in weak fields below the Curie point. A feature of the dependence I = f(T) for barium ferrite is the absence of' an increase in the initial susceptibility on approaching the Cxu-ie point (Hopkinson effect). Therefore, the authors consider it -of interest to elucidate whether this feature is restricted to barium ferrite or 'whether it is also a property of other rigid ferrites. Furthermore, the investigations on barium ferrite were continued in weaker fields than was done in the earlier work (Ref 1). The magnet-isation of the specimen wan measured by mean-a of a ballistic method in the same way as in the Cardl/3 earlier work. The temperature dependence of the magneti- sation was studied in ferrites of barium, strontium and 80881 S/126/6o/ooq/o6/ocS/o25 EOZI/093gi Hexagonal Ferrites Temperature Dependence of the Magnetisa n in Weak Fields lead. Ex,-~ept for some changes in the temperature regime for the lead and strontium ferrites, the specimens wexe produced by the same methods which were used earlier,, The measu.red results show that -the investigated ferrites do not possess any Hopkinson effect. In addition to the ordinary Hopkinson effect, maximum susceptibility wa~, observed for cobalt in the range in which there is a change in the sign of the anisotropy constant. It Is pointed out that this character of the changes in IJK values for barium ferrite is caused not so much by the th changes in ?K = f(T) curve but by the fact that the satuiration magnetisation decreases to a considerable extent even at temperatures differing greatly from that of the Curie point. In the case of soft (cubic) ferrites, which show a Hopkinson effect, a rapid drop in the saturation magnetisation begins at relatively higher temperatures than it does for barium ferrites. Card 2/3 k 80881 S/i26/6o/ooq/o6/oo5/o25 EOZI/E33i HexaSonal Forrites Temperature Dependence of thq Magnetisa on 6 in Weak Fields There are 5 figures and 9 references, 2 of' which are Sovlet, I Japanese (in English) and 6 English. ASSOCIATION: Khar9kovskiy go5udarstvenny-y universitet im. A.M. Gorlkoso (Khartkov State Un:Lversi.ty im. A.M. Gorlkiy) SUBMITTEDg January 18, 1960 Card 3/3 81682P S105 601030105111101-1 B012YB056 IUTHORSs Borovik, 'Is. S.9 Grishing S. F-9 Grishina, Ye. Ya. SWOMWO~ TITLEs Elasticity of NitrogenY3 and HydrogeAVapors at Low Pressures PERIODICALt Zhurnal takhnicheakoy fiziki, 1960, Vol. 30, No- 5, pp. 539 - 545 TEXTs For the purpose of determining the elasticity of nitrogen- and hydrogen vapor at low pressures, a sethod of direct pressure measurement of the saturating vapoTs was here applied. This method consisted in the followings The gas under investigation is condensed in a high vacuum on a cooled surfacel after 'the end of condensation and after a cextailk period of waiting for the establishment of equilibrium in the free volume, such a pressure is adjusted on the surface, at which the rate of condensation is equal to the rate of evaporation in the substance under investigation. Fig. 1 shows the ischemit of the device used, which is also described. Pressure- and temperature measurement as well as determination of the elasticity of the hydrogen- and nitrogen vapors are desoribed. Figs. 2 and 3 give the measurement results, and Tables I and 2 show the Card 1/2 4/ 81682 Elasticity of Nitrogen- and Hydrogen Vapors at Low S/05~/60/030/05/11/014 Pressures B012 B056 dependence of the elasticity of the vapors on temperature. - It is shown that the hydrogen.final vacuum may be increased in a helium condensation pump by pumping out the vapors above the liquid helium and reducing the temperature of the pump-surface. Table 3 shows the possibility of improving the final vacuum in this manner. In concluBion it is shown that the method described makes it possible, for the purpose of measuring vapor elasticity at low pressures, to measure vapor pressures up to 10-9 . 10- 10 torro Measurement of the dependence of the elasticity of hydrogen vapors on temperature was carried out within the range of 1.10-9 - 1.8-10-6 torr, and that of the nitrogen vapors was carried out within the range of 1.1-10-10 - 3.2-10-7 torr. There are 3 figures, 3 tables, and 8 zeferencess 3 Soviet, 4 English, and 1 German. ASSOCIATIONs Fiziko-takhnicheakiy institut AN USSR Kharlk.ov (Inst of Physics and Technoloay of the AS UkrSSR. Kharlkoy SUBMITTEDi Auguat 11, 1959 Card 2/2 0 0 2038T S/184/61/000/001/001/014 A104/AO29 AUTHORSs Borovik, Ye.S., Professorg Doctor of Physics and. Mathematics MiMlayloir, I.F. , Engineer TITLEs Automated Hydrogen Liquefaction Cycle Without Ga.s-Holder PERIODICALs Khiinichei3koye Masilinestroyeniye, 1961, No. 1, pp. 1-2 TEXT& The incr,sased use of liquid hydrogen and other liquid gaseis for cooling large machinery (Refs 1-4) is discussed. In order to simpli.- fy the complicated maintenance of gas-holders, a closed cycle liquefac- tion device without gas-holder and with automatic pressure adjustment of' the circulating gas was developed (Fig 1). The cycle was used to supply the hydrogen liquefi3r of a condensation pump at a rate of 4*lo4 1/890 (Ref 2). The limit amount of liquid hydrogen is determined by the posi-. tion of the hydrogen oatlet tube in,the liquefier collector. Liquid hydrogen collects up to a certain level, above which it is carried away by the outgoing gaa. Finally, the entire amount of gas can be pumped in- to cylinders through a filter (7) and a valve (8). Both automatic valves (6) and (11) are pneumatic; their performance is based on the deflectioiL. of the membrane caused by varying pressures. The constant counterpressure Card 1/0 2036T S11841611000100110011014 Al04/AO29 Automated Hydrogen Liquefaction Cycle Without Gas-Holder NY of valve (11) is insured by gas contained in the ballast container (9) and of the valve (6) by atmospheric pressure. Fig 2 shows the design of the ultimate p.-Cessirre valve; its body consists of two parts (1) and (5) divided by a :20 mm diameter rubber membrane (2). The valve ensures the upper prossure limit to an accuracy of 1 atm at a 200-atm maximum pressure. Rubber membranes of 1 mm thickness withstand pressure drops of 300 atm. Fig 3 shows the design of the automatic gas supply valve con- sisting of a short a linder (1), the ends of which are covered by two rubber diaphragms (2~- The operating diameter of the diaphragms is 105 mm and the valve maintains a constant pressure to an accuracy of 0,002 atm, High accuracy is essential in order to prevent air intake through the pumping line of the compressor. A two-stage R9,a(KVD) air compressor of lo m3/h capacity per operating pressure of 60 atm was used. High compres- siorL in the cylinder leads to intensified decomposition of lubricants, which necessitates careful purification of high-pressure hydrogem before entering the liquefier. Purification with the help of an adsorption fil- ter and a freezer ensures continuous operation of the liquefier for six Card 21ra S/184/61/000/001/001/014 A100029 Automated Hydrogen Liquefaction Cycle Without Gas-Holder months. Analysis of the. operating gas after six months showed that the content of oxygen does not exceed 0,05qo, which freezes quickly. The freezer is a counter-flow heat exchanger with its lower part immersed in liquid nitrogen. The consumption of nitrogen for one compressor is 0-5 0.8 liter per minute. One compressor is sufficient in continuous opera- tion, whereas two must lie switched on prior to attaining the normal. opera- tion rate. During opere.tion with two KVD compressors liquid hydrogen be- gins collecting after tvio hours. In steady conditions the throttle valve re4uired no regulation. The liquefaction cycle of the installation con-. sists of: two KVD compressors, two 40-liter containers, one of them fill.- ed with hydrogen; a BIA-2 (VN-2) forepump for pumping out nitrogen; and purification devices as described above. The installation requires a working area of 1.5 2 m2. There are 3 figures and 4 references:.2 Soviet, 2 English. Card 3/6 S/057/6i/o';51/004/010/018 o ).2 0 0 B125/B202 0 AUTHORS. Bo rov ik Bugol.. F. I,,. and Grishin.. S, F, TITLE: Study of -the possibility of producing 9-~eady magnetic fields in liquid hydrogen-cooled coils PERIODICAL; Zhurnal tektinictheskoy fizikig v,, 31,, no, 4, 1961., 459-4615 TEXT: The authors attempted to determine the maximum admissible thermal stress as well as to find rational constructions of the Coils and of methods for their cooling. Furthermore, they demonstrate that a large amount of energy can be saved by cooling the coils used for the production of magnetic fields~ This~ however, is only possible with A/Q < R 300/RT' In this case, A denotes the energy to be consumed for 3ooling, Q - the Joulean heat liberated in the coil, R 300 the resistance at room temperature, and RT the resistance at the vory low operational temperature of the coil. By saving part of the energy consumed in the production of the magnetic field the realization of a thermonuclear r-action with usable energy yield Card 1/4~- 21'511~4' S/0~7'/61/031'/004/0101/1:118 Study of the poss-.bil.ity of B12;;/B202 can be rendered mc)r-~ ojk3y, Ac,,~ording to the authars., at, present Only liquid hydrogen i3 sui,,ed for ccoling 'Ale boils,, Metals of the first group Cu, Ag. Au in which only the electrical resimance decreases linearly with the field strength as well as alkali metals, indium. and aluminum arj suited.. Clu and Al pro-ed to be most suited fcr practical purposes. The energy 3onsumed In the production of the magnetic field can be reduced by about one fifth by using high-purity commercial aluminum. By improving the cooling machiniis and increasing tne purity of the metaL this ratio can be improved. The experiments were made with apparatus I and II (see Figs. 1, 2.) with ar"if-Inlial flows of liquid hydrogen in apparatus I also with natural convection of hydrogen. If -,.he critical stress is exceeded the resistance of the coi-', -rapidly increases as a result of its heating. The solenoid of the first kind (S1) consisiing of 18 double wire dl.Gkfi had 2520 windingg. The solencid of the second kind (SII) consisted of 48 double wire diska with altogether 5760 windings, Pig. 2 shows the scheme of apparatus II. After a previous cooling of t~e balloon and the coil to the boiling temperatur-~ of liquid nitrogen ` at-cut 15 to 20 1 of lic'uid hydrogen are pressed into balloon 4. and 5 to 7 1 into balloon 5, Bal.loon 4 is separated from the, gas ~oldpr by a -valve Card 2/9 S/057/61/031/004/010/018 Study of the possibility of ... B125/B202 and the necessary pres;3ure of the hydrogen vapors is produced by means of the heater 12. At a given instant valve 10 is opened and the current passing through the coll is switched on. A maximum current of 50 a pasiled through the coils. Re;3ults of experiments: Fig,. 3 shows typical oscillo- grams for the amperage and the voltage in coil CIII. The initial "flash-up" of the voltage and the relatively slow increase of the amperage (-, 1.5 see) are due to the inductivity of the coil. Figs. 4 and 5 shc-W the time dependence of the magnetic field strength for the coils CII and CIII in the experiments with circulating hydrogen at different thermal stresses. A field strength of 43,000 oersteds was attained in the center of the coil -with supercritical operation for a duration of time V Of ThE! order of magnitude of one second; if the field strength was red,iced to 36,000 oersteds, V was 3 see and 34,000 oersteds could be maintained for v 10 sec. On further reduction of the field strength by some per- cents, a steady a-bate was observed. In coil CIII the maximum attainable. field strength of 24,000 oersteds could be maintained for -il to 2 see, 19,500 oersteds could be maintained for 10 sec, and 16,000 oersteds for 2. an infinitely long period. In this case q cr = 0.24 watt/cm With nat Card 3/9 S/057/61/031/004/010/'018 Study of the possibility of B125/B202 convection, the critical thermal stresses and the corresponding maximum field strengths are essentially lower. Thus, in coil CII a delay time of 1 sec corresponds to a field strength of 31,000 oersteds, and Ir 10 sec corresponds to 26,000 oersteds. In the hydrogen flow the thermal loads are independent of distribution which is not the case for natural convection. The main results of the experiments are shown in Table 2; they correspond to a pressure gradient of from 0.4 to 0.5 atmospheres. The thermal stresses in natural convection are about twice as low as in hydrogen Tlows under pressure. In all coils the critical thermal loads.wexe coneiderably lower than in the preliminary experiments withone single slit. Besides, the values of q are gradually reduced when instead of coil CJ, coils CII and CIII are used. The Reynolds numbers for CI, CII9 CIIT are 3500, 1000, and 500, respectively~ These diverging experimental results are probably not due to the different construction of the coils but to the different conditions of circulation of hydrogen. With high-purity commercial aluminum, field strengths of up to 100,000 oersteds can be attained with coils of - 1 M. 'The liquid hydrogen necessary for such a solenoid cannot be provided for even by the most up-to-date methods of liquefaction. Card 4/9 ZJ S/057/61/031/004/010/018 Study of the possibility of ... 125/B202 B There are 7 figures, 2 tablesp and 11 references: 5 Soviet-bloc and non-Soviet-bloc. The two most recent references to English-language publioations read as follows: V. G. Volotskaya,,Nucleonics, 17, 147, 1959, H. K. Laquer, a. E. F. Hammel. Rev. Sci. Inotr., 23, 575,11~57- SUBMITTED: MEirch 7, 1960 Card 5/9 BOROVIKJ, Ye.S.; LIMARI,, A.G. Generation of inane aspetic fields of lozzg duration. Zhur.tekhe fiz. 31 no.g::939-943 Ag 161. (MM 14:8) 1. Fiziko-teklmicheskiy institut AN USSR, KharIkov. (Mqpetic field) Y31 AUTHORS: 30095 S/057/61/031/011/010/019 B100108 Borovik, Ye. S., Mitin, R. V., and Knyazev, Y.U. R. TITLE: Long high-pressure arcs PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fizik-., v. 31, no. 11, 1961, 1329 - 1336 TEXT: A device for producing long arcs (up to 8 cm) at pressures of some ten atmospheres is described. Diagrams are shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The chamber 1 (Fig. 1), made of stainless steel (inner diameter 85 mm, 400 nm high), is closed by steel flanges 2. The chamber is designed for pxessim.-es up to 100 atm. The two copper electrodes are water-cooled. The anode 3 is fixed, and the cathode 4 is adjustable. The maximum electrode spacing is 10 cm. The heat-insulating screen-system 5 is rotated by an electric motor 8,9 (2500 rpm). A sectional view of one of the electrodes is shown in Fig. 2. Without rotating insulation it was impossible to obtain long arcs in a hydrogen atmosphere. With rotat.'ag insulation the arcs becalte more stable and reachod a length of 8 cm. In helium the maximum are length without rotating insulation was 4 cm, and with rotating insulation it was 8 cm (He pressure, 30 atm; V The axial losses and the max ~ 400 v). Card 1/4 1