SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BOLSHOV, M. - BOLSHOV, V. M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000206130011-7
• Release Decision: RIF
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• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
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• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

'BETER37, BOLISHov, 114-11.; ?-TOSKIN, S. I., agronom.,retsenzent; KOZKOJ
L.1, MAT7XMA, Te.11. tekhnicheakiy redaktor
[Booklet on safety and hygienic measures for working on tractors]
Pamiatka 'Do tek'hnike bezpoasnostl I sanitarli pri rabote na
trak-tore. Moskva, Goa. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo mashinostrolt.lit-ry,
1955. 31 P. OALRA 8:8)
(Tractors-Safety measures)

BOLISHDT, M. -,
Safety measures of agricultural mechanizer@ in fialcl work. Sov.
profsoluzY 3 no~4:69-73 Ap '55. (MLRA 8:5)
1, Glavnyy takhnicheekly Isspektor W profsoyuz& rabochikh i slu-
zhashchikh sel'skogo khozyaystva I sagotovok.
(Agriculture--Safety measures)

KRYUXOV, G.;_BOLISHOV, M..-
Working conditions on tracto- and agricultural machimry.
Trakt. i sel'khozmash. 31 no,7M-18 JI 161. (min 14.6)
1. TSentrallnyy komitet profsoyuza, rabochikh isluzhashchikh
sellskogo khozyaystva i. zagotovok.
(Tractors) (Agricultural machinery)

~2 s ~4' v
BIrIOW, N.M.. kand.tekhn.nauk; BOLISHOV9 N.M., inzh.; MOKSDI. S.I., red.;
PECHRUKIN. I.V.. tskhn.ret.
[Manual of labor safetv in agriculture] !!gft'w~ i
Ak&po okhrane truda
iv sel'skom khoxialetve. Moskva, IEd-vo X-va 9611 N..-'hoz. S80, 1957.
202 p. - (MIRA 11:4)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Upravleniye rabochikh kadrov truda
i carabotnoy platy.
(Agriculture--Safety measures)

BICTMV, HvHo, kand. tekhn. nauk- BOLISHOV, H.H. inzh - HOCSIX, S.L. red.;
- 0 1
USHKOVA, M.P., tekhn. red. -
[Safety and sanitation mw=1 for work with agricultureal machinery
and tools] Famiatka po tekhnilm 'bezopasnostj i sanitarij pri rabo-
te na sel'skokhoziaistvenaykh mehinakh i orudiiakh. Koakra, 1958.
38 p. (MIR& 11:10)
1. RL=sla (1923-
i zarplAty,
U.S.S.R.) UPravlenlyerabochikh kadrov trmda
(Agricultural mchinery-Safety meaffares)

BOLISHOV, ~1. (Ust'-Labinskiy rayon, Krasnodarskiy ~xay)
On the collective farm gKuban." Ukhr. trula i sots. strakh.
no.4:49-52 AP '59. (MDU 12:8)
(Farm mechanization-Hygienic aspects) (Insurance, Social)

BETEREVp M.M.; BOLISHOV 1.1 M - ZAPIVAKHIN, A.I., red.; UUTINA, le.D.,
7
red.;-rRUKG7TY_KVA.% L.N., tekhno red,
(Handbook on safety measures in agriculture] SPravochnik PO
okhrame truda v sellskom khoziaistve. I.Ioskval Izd-vo sellkhoz.
lit-ry, zhurnalov i plakatovp 1961. 559 P- WIRA 15:2)
(Agriculture-Safety measures)

_90STEV9 V.1 DUVANKOV9 q.# inzh.; AGAFONOV, I.
BOL SHOV
Old sicknessea of the new machinery. Okhr. truda i a-6ts. strakh.
no.3:42-46 * 161. (MIRA 14:3)
1. Tekhnicheskiy inspektor TSentrall4ogo komiteta profsoyuza
raboehikh i sluzhag&hikh sellskogo khozyaystva i i zagotovok
(for Bollabov). 2. Starshiy 'tekhnicheoldT inspektor Moskovskogo
soveta profsoyuzov(for Goste4). Predsedatell obshchestvenndgo
soveta prof Or. zov "Okbr y triidi i sot-siallnoye strakhovaniya"
'90
(for Buvankov 4. SpetlowlInyy korrespondent zhurnala "Okhrgna
truda i sotsialtuoyt atraldi6miye"'(for Agafon#)'
(Mach~mex~~esign)
(Imdustrial oafety)

- BOLISHOV M-.M.; GOWEEVA, I.A. red.; RESHETIN, G.V., tekhn. red.
. p
[Safety rales for stablemen]Pamiatka po tekhnike bezopasnoti dlia
koniukhov. Moskva, Sellkhozizdatf 1962. 16 p. (MIRA 15:7)
(Horses)

BOLISHOV, M.M.; GOLUBEVA, I.A., red.
[Safety rules for grader and scraper operators] Pairdatka Po
tekhnike bezopasnosti dlia greideristov i skreperistov. Mo-
skva,, Sellkhozizdat, 1962. 14 p. (MIRA 15:7)
(Graders (Earthmoving machinery))-Safety measures) ,
(Scrapers-Safety measures)

BOLISHOV, M.M.; GOLUBEVA, I.A... red.; RESTITIP, G.V., tekhn. red.
[Instructions on safety measures for workers engaged in
loading and unloading operations] Pamiatka po tekhnike bez-
opasnosti dlia rabochikh, zaniatykh na pogruzoclmo-razgru-
zoehnykh rabot-akh. Moskva, Sellkhozizdat, 1962. 23 P.
(MIRA 15:7)
(Loading and unloading-Safety regulations)

BETIMV, M. I BOL I SHOV, M.
Let's supply agriculture with safe machinery. Okhr truda
i sots. strakh, 5 no.5:12-13 My 162. 4UPUI 15:5)
(Agricultural machinery-Safety measures)

BETEREV, M.M.;,3QL~~V ~M.M.; GOLUBEVA, I.A., red.; PECHENKIN,
1. V. . tekhn. red.
[Manual on safety measures for work with hay harvesting
machines] Pamiatka po takhnike bezopasnosti pri rabote na
senouborochnykh mashinakh. Moskva, Sallkhozizdat, 1963.
15 P. (MIRA 16:4)
1. Profsoyuz rabochikh i sluzhaahchikh sellskogo khozyay~-
stva i zagotovok. TSontrallnyy komitst.
(Harvesting machinery-Safety measures)

BETEROV, M.M.; P~~ ~~ GOLUEEVA, I.A.,_.red.; PECHENKIN, I.V.,
takhn. red.
(Manual on safety measures in the operation of feed proceB-
sing machines] Pamiatka po tekhnike bezopaanosti pri obslu-
zhivanii mashin po, pererabotke kormov. Moskva, Sallkhoziz-
dat, 1963. 22 p. (KRA 16:4)
1. Profsoyuz rabochikh i sluzhashchikh sel'skogo khozyaystva
i zagotovok. TSentrallnyy komitat.
(Agricultural machinery--Safety measures)

BETEREV, M.M.; KLjZHGZ,-M.,M.+ GOLUBEVA, I.A., red.; PECHENKIN,
I.V., tekhn. red.
(Manual on safety measures for work with tractor-mounted
and semimounted machines] Pamiatka po tekhnike bezopann
osti pri rabote na traktorakb s navesnymi i polunaves-
nymi mashinami. Moskva, Sellkhozizdat, 1963. 28 p.
(MIRA 16:4)
1. Profsoyuz rabochikh i sluzhashchikh sel'skogo khozyay-
stva i zagotovok. TSentrallnyy komitet.
(Agricultural machinery-Safety measures)

BETEREV, M.M.; GOLUEEVA, I.A., red.; PECHENKIN,
I.V.J. tekhn. red.,
(Manual on safety measures for work with tractors and
tractor-drawn machines]Pamiatka po tekhnike bezopasnosti
pri rabote na traktoi4kh a pritsepnymi mashinami. Moskva,
Sellkhozizdat, 1963. 31 P. (MIRA 16:4)
1. Profsoyuz rabochikh i sluzhashohikh sel'skogo khozyaystva
i zagotovok. TSentrallnyy komiltet.
(Agricultural machinery--Safety measures)

BOL1SHQV,__j1,_j~; GOLUBEVA, I.A., red.; PECHENKIN, 1J., tekhn. red.
(Manual on safety measures for the distribution and storage
of fuel and lubrication materials] Pamiatka po tekhnike bez-
opasnosti. pri otpuske i khranenii goriucho-smazoehnykh ma-
terialov. Moskva, Sellkhozizdat, 1963. 38 p. (MIRA 16:4)
1. Profsoyuz rabochikh i sluzhashchikh sellskogo khozyaystva
i za ~ vok. TSentrallnyy komitet.
%('~Obrication and lubricants--Safety measures)
. (Fuel--Safety measures)

BETEREV, M.M - BOLISHOV, M.M.; GOLUBEVA, I.A., red.; FECHENKIN, LV.,
tei~in"-.
[How to protect oneself from accidents)Kak predosterech' sebia
ot neschastnogo sluchaia. Moskva, Sellkhozizdat, 1963. 51 P.
(MIRA 16:2)
(Agriculture-Safety measures)

BOLISHOVP--M.M.; GORNIK, M.V., red.; RESHETIN, G.V., tekhn. red.
(Manual on safety measures for the operators of excavating
machinery] Pamiatka po tekknike-besopasnosti dlia ekalcavator-
shchikov. Moskva, Izd-vo sellkhoz.lit-ry, zhurmalov i plakatov,
1962. 21 p. (MIRA 16W
(Excavating miachinery-Safety measures)

BETEREV, M.M.; BOLISHOV, M.M.
[Manual on saf.ety.measures for working with combines) Pa-
miatka po tekhniks bezopasnosti pri rabDte na kombaine.
Moskva, Sellkhozizdat, 1963. 39 p. (MIRA 16:4)
1. Profsoyuz rabochikh i sluzhashchikh sel'skogo kho,.,yaystva
i zagotovok. TSentrallnyy komitet.
(Combines (Agricultural machinery))-Safety measures)

BETEREV, M.M.; XLISHOV, M.M.;,GOLUBEVA, I.A., red.; PECHENKIN,
I.V.J. tekhn. red.
[Instructions in safety measures in the use of tractors and
self-propelled chassis for transportation work] Pamiatka po
tekhnike bezopasnosti pri ispoltzovanii traktorov i samo-
khodnykh shassi na transportnykh rabotakh. Moskva, Sellkhoz-
izdat, 1963. 22:p. (MIRA 16:6)
(Tractors-Safety measures)

BOLISHOVO M.M.; GOLUBEVA, 1,.-A,)-red., PECHENKIN, I.V., tekhn. red.
, ---- ---$
(I49tructions in safety measures for working on mechanized
thfeshing floors) Pamiatka po tekhnike bezopasnosti pri ra-
bote na mekhanizirovannykh tokakh. Moskvaj Sellkhozizdat,
1963. 19 P. (AURA 16:6)
1 .1 (Threshing machines--Safety measures)

.BDLISHOV, M.
Prevention of accidents during the repairing of agricultural ma-
chinery. Okhr. truda i sots. strakh. 6 no.12:36-37 D 163.
(MIRA 17:2)

BETEREV, II.M.; BOLISHOV, MJ--..; RAUTINA, Ye.D., red.
[1.*.anual on labor protection in agriculture] Spravoch-
nik po okhrane truda v sellskom khoziaistve. Izd.2.,
perer. i dop. Moskva, Sellkhozizdat, 1963. 615 P.
(MURA 17:6)

BAUM, V.A., doktor tekhu.neuk, otv.red.; TOLSTOT, Yu.G., doktor tekhn.
nauk, red.; PE'TROT, Y.L. kand.tekhn.nauk, red.: KUCaNOGOTA,
UP., kand.tokhn.nauks red.; LIBUND, H.S., kand.tekhn.mqukj
red.; RABOKO, I.M., insh., red.; BARMN, B.L.,,-inzh., red.;
-- BCLISHOV, N.D., red.; BURAKOT, S.Te., tekhn.red.
(Procoodingo of the Fifth Conference of Young Scientists]
Trudy Y konferentaii molodykh uchanykh. Moskva, Akad.nauk
SSSR, Energ.in-t. Tol.l. 1960. 91 p. Tol.2. ig6o. 79 p.
(MIRA 14:3)
1. Konferentsiya molodykh uchanykh. 5th.
(Blectrio power distribution)

BOPSHOV, V., Anzh.; SVORYN, R., inzh.
Simple battery-powered radio receiver. Radio m-3:42-1--6 ?'-- '61.
(FdRA 14: 8)
(Radio--Receivers and reception)

-BOLISHOV, V., inzh.
Networks of low-frequency preamplifiers. Radio no-5:45-49 My
163. (MIRA 16:5)
(Radio circuits) (Amplifiers, Electron-tuLe)

BOILISHOV, V., inzh.; SNIRNOV, V.; NWHDIN, V.
Automatic device for measuring arterial blood pressure.
Radio no.601-33 A 164. (MIRA 17-.10)

BOLISHM,-V., inzh,
Output stages of low-frequency amplifiers. Radio no.6:41-4/5
Jo 963o (MIRA 16:7)
(Amplifiers (Electronics))

BOLISHOV, V., inzh.
Low frequency amplifiers. Radio no.8:27-31 Ag 163. (MIRA l6t9)
(Amplifiers, Electron-tube)

BOLISHOV, Vop innhe
Lvw-frequency amplifiera. Radia no*7t33-35 Jl 165.
(MIRA 18-.9)

7- ----- -

V. G. IMshov, an,, P"at-ul
-752tg.-A:;~. 0% Rua-mian). 13. Eind D
have rodat4mined the thermionk, f.-mil:sio-I for ImolIc."i awl
10
so UI On utdor clinditinna of gm%tt;r pority and vith n r
r;uUum th" well, f-ID111byrd by GL'Aft ;2. tts:." 41,
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I ; J
-
-
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.
l
I
-
,
,
,
pid" 1031, 69, 111; J. Inal. Nelidi 1431, 41,
M05% Cu ~mtirxod in a Vo crucible ,:tv
"Iso rmults are givrii wi a y&)t tf (1,~g [L~A
beivq 0-o a-d. il; a&~, ueu,,~
-ore ob,
Enear linnobt3d intervaing at the m.p. T! mlned. w
agremw6t 'witli the quation AP tip (- qjkT)

7 (- #,7'1'P., v-hers 71 !a the Ent-mll ooeff. 11, r
'
A'(1 - X)ve
.r t)iz plcmW L-arrier at Oto
the repulsion 0 timtrom &
0

the, "-T),
and Ai the Don3t. 120
obtained, Talue3 for **lid and C-ti vem: .4 10-7.
3,2 44, 5-3 V.: a 1-7 X 10-1,
-7 10-4 V
4-82 V.
the
rop. At . the w.p
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.
.
zLIxmb Of"y sadden charige At t-bB mp, ii attributed te the
h
erc, ii
nrlm in Winp. becoming so grrat n--r the M.P. Olat t
no Inaher ch%%.mwbvn m0ting- brings about tho de--trifuti-i
salwdum- another mason for
tbD del3c)-i-dema of A,, for :1 CrYst-'I] Ill- 111-1 the temp
- and
.
ah3 iudi"k" that h bldnI*'Ls!E:;jt (If tj'.' vj)'j
'Ir,
life (
1
.
1
tho r
and dri-~Ida "Y on tile striltIture Of fl'o StIff"!
t~-UILI kl~ advftnaL-a for thij lie"
Val* of it for jitil I~m CIII-G. V. R.

*LISHOV, Y.G.
on tbarsionic and secondary electronic saission in solid
nd liquid states of copper, silver, gerunim and tin: abstract of
dissertation for the degree of candidate of pkW~ieal and stathaviati-
cal. sciences] laaledovanlia torpoolektronnol I vtoriohnoi electronnoi
emismil v tvardom L shidkom soatoianiiakh medi. serebra. germniia
i olova ; aytoreferat disaartateit as volskanie uchenoi stepeni kazAi-
date fisiko-matematichmakikh nauk. losuingrad,laningradskii fisiko-
takhacheskil institut Almdoult nadir Bin, 1956. 11 p. (XLRA 10:2)
(Blectron emission)

tale v
'-.sz IZ,
.1r 711
'Litct
C'~;I, atl~h-~ L~ tIV InICUILIZ.
Surfu C "re'l-ment bV he~twg :n z S
-I Sofc,, ar t
oo the Jta.,inz c2f th~ crucil-CS ~k Cl- V.A;~ "- :
no jurup ~,( tbesnuiank mmislon C-hr'T -C te'ristles at lt~t In
only a slight mange M siopt. The samc t5 zrj- ict -,t,
in hi eth cm-p. dependence u., thtTmiotic e=-staa
e
!F:
linear
the log scale. Tte
sccoo-
an
not
in
dary emission coeff. decreases abrumly at the m,p. by E- &Z'C
for Oa =d 9-10% for Ge, indti)mdeotly of the prim!~Lry ricc-
thtmiunic
e.-ergy. Thtatimnce of a jump in the -mis,
is temed by atsurning dissraertil conditiom Cin the,
Six;
5"Ir ertfare, V Should
face c7l7be =rystal before the ui.p.; th
only depend on the structure of swface laym. , for Ge
chnnZts between 400 and 959' from 2.4 to 3.6 t.v, gTcallyy
differing kom the value of 4-4.8 ev. obtained by otbCT
PA-

SUBJECT USSR PHYSICS CARD I / 2 PA - 1351
AUTHOR BOL16OV, V.G. n on the Occasion of
TITLE The Investigation of Thermoelectronic Emissio
the Transition from the Solid to 'the Li uid State.
PERIODICAL Zurn.techn.fis, 26, fase. 6, 1151-1162 1956)
Issued: 7 / 1956 reviewed: 10 / 1956
Here previously carried out measurements of the thermoemission current of Cu,
Ag and Ge in the solid as well as in the liquid state are repeated with better
vacuum conditions and with more pure material.
The measuring device is described on the basis of a drawings The principal com-
pbnents of the measuring device proper, which is fitted in a vacuum piston, are:
a vat containing the material to be examined, a heating spiral made of tantalum
sheets, screens for thermal insulation, a protective- and a measuring electrode,
as well as a thermopile made of Wolfram- and tantalum wire. The repeatea examina-
tion of Cu and Ag permits comparison with previously obtained results. The Ge-
samples were cut out from a monocrystal of the N-type, the admixtures of which
were of the order 1014/cm3. After the experiment the germanium changed its
N-conductivity into a P-conductivity.
Measuring results: In the course of experiments undertaken with purer material
and better vacuum conditions the thermoelectron current has no jump during tran-
sition from one state of aggregation to another. However, the curve of the temper-
ature dependence of emission changes its steepness at melting point. The lack of
a jump of the emission current at melting point means that the true work function

V
Zurn.teohn.fis, 26, fasc.6, 1151-1162 (1956) CARD 2 / 2 PA - 1351
T(T) does not change on the occasion of transition from the solid to the liquid
state. The change of the steepness of temperature dependence at melting point in
the case of a constant T(T) is due to a jump-like modification of the temperature
coefficient of the work function.
Discussion of results: The lack of a jump-like change of the thermoemission
current on the occasion of melting could be explained as follows: The increase of
the temperature of the crystal gradually increases the degree of the re-arrange-
ment of surface atoms. The degree of re-arrangement might become so great at
temperatures near melting point that the structure of the surface layers and the
arrangement of atoms in them is not changed on the occasion of the destruction
of the distant arrangement in the volume of the crystal (i.e. when it melts). In
that case also the work function is not changed. From this explanation there
result two interesting conclusions: One of the causes for the changing of the
work function of a given crystal surface on the occasion of a change of tempera-
ture is a structural change of the boundary surface of the crystal as a result
of increased re-arrangement. 2.) The modification of the spatial structure of
the crystal during melting does not change the work function.
INSTITUTION:

USSR Electronics H
Ahs Jour Ref Zhur Fizika, No 4, 1957, No 9768
Author Seleznev, V.K.
Inst Not given
Title Secondary Electron Emistion of Copper, Germanium, and
Tin in Solid and Liquid States
Orig Pub Zh. tekh. fiziki, 1956, 26, No 8, 1657-1664
Abstract An investigation was made of the temperature dependence.of
the coefficient of secondary electron emistiona'for copper,
germanium, add'tin and of the energy distribution of the se-
condary electrons for tin. It was found thate'depends little
on the temperature. During melting,d-changes abruptly. The
Study of the distribution of the secondary electrons by ener-
gies for tin has shown that the growth ofrfor tin in the
transition to the liquid state is due fundamentally to the
increase in the yield of the truly secondary electrons.
Bibliography, 14 titles.
Card 1/1

L d. 4hnrlil6ftk Evit-IDti- at iha Solid,
l
1
0
i
l
on po
iquid Tinnsit
wt. K-C--1-11
1114
-
-*s -Tick Pby;i
rtfzi. Tnalslatioll.
U1 the. 01-4wi'gbW cm;~14m
-slates.-

BOLISHOV, V.G.; ZARUBIN, V.V.
Secondary electron emission of In and Fb in the solid and liquid
states. Piz. tver. tela I no,3:462-466 Mr 159.
(MIRA 12:5)
l.Ioningradskiy fizikp-t9khnicheski7 institut AN SSSR.
(Indium) (Ioad) (Blectran emission)

A4,7700 66291
AUTHORS: Bol'8hovj_V~_G,, Dobreteov, Le N., SOV/161-1-11-.26/27
Zharinov, A..A., Krachino, T. V., Repnikova, 14. K.
TITLE: Emission Properties of Germanium Treated in Cesium Vapors
PERIODICA L: Fizika tverdogo tela, -1959, 'Vol 1, Nr 11, PP 1768-1770 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The thermal, photoelectric and sec ondary electron emissions
of monocrystalline n-germanium samples and germanium films
were measured in the conventional way. For the germanium
films the germanium'was deposited by evaporation in vaccum
on ilass or a tantalum foil and the latter was subsequently
treated in cesium vapors. The measuring results are the
followini: for the germanium film deposited by evaporation
on glass and subsequently processed, an increase by.2
orders of magnitude could be established in the electrical
conductivity. This points toward a change in volume of the
layer. Figure 1 contains the dependence of the real work
function TT on the temperature of the cathode following
a cesium treatment at 8000C cathode temperature and a -150*C
measuring instrument temperature. If the cathode is heated
at T>3000C for a sufficiently long period after the cesium
Card 1/3 processing and if the cesium vapors are frozen out, one can

66291
Emission Properties of Germanium Treated in SOV/181-1-11-26/27
Cesium Vapors
again obtain a ", corresponding to the value of pure
germanium. Figure 2 represents the characteristic spectrum
distribution of 2 photoelectric elements, whose germanium
photoelectric cathodes were treated in the following method:
a) germanium was evaporated in a vacuum, precipitated on
molybdenum glass, and treated with cesium vapor. The
temperature of the vapor and the sample was -2000C. b) The
photoelectric cathode was illuminated through an uviol
glass mounted before the sample. Figure 3 contains the course
of the secondary electron-emission coefficients or (measured
at room tempera 'ture) for the following samples: a) non-
treated germanium, b) germanium treated at 1500C in cesium
vapor and for several minutes at a sample temperature of
-8000C.-Figures 2 and 3 show that, disregarding a certain
shift, the basic course of the curves is maintained-for
both samples. Additional details will be published ='' the
near future. There are 3 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy fiziko-tekhnichaskiy institut AN SSSR
Card 2/3 (Leningrad, Physico-technical Institute of the AS USSR)

66291
Emission Properties of Germhnit= Treated in ' SOV/181-1-11-26/27
Cesium Vapors
SUBMITTED: July 6, 1959
Card 3/3

0
2 O'd
AUTHORSt
TITLE-
PERIODICALt
83024
S/181/60/002/008/043/045
B006/BO63
Bol'shov, V. G., Vasillyeva, L. V., Pautova, G. N.
The Emission Properties of Silicon~'rreated in Cesium Vapors
Fizika tverdogo tela, 1960, Vol. 2,*.No, 8, pp. 1981 1983
TEXTt The effect of a treatment with cesium vapors on the electron
emissionA~f Ge films and single crystals is known from the papers of
Refs. 1 and 2. The present paper deals with the emission of thermal
electrons, photoelectrons, and 'secondaries from germanium films dnd
single crystals. The films were produced by sputtering onto molybdenum-
or uviol glass in vacuo. The measuring method and arrangement were the'
same as described in 0the paper of Ref. 1. The -silicon was treate'd: with
cesium at +130 - 150 C,~ Fig. 1 shows~ the spectral characteristics in the
incident light of some typical photocathodes with photosensitive layers
of different transmissivities. With iriereaBing thickness of the layer,
the color changes from light cinnamon to gold. The sensitivity of the
photocells slightly decreased during the first hours after their
preparation, but later it remained constant. The curves given here refer
Card.1/3

8B024
The Emission Properties of Silicon Treated in
Cesium Vapors
S/18 60/002/008/043/045
B006Y3063
to the stabilized state, Data on the absolute and integral sensitivity
and the quantum yield of the photocathodes investigated are listed in a
table.. Pig. 2 shows the temperature dependence of the true work function,
TV for single crystals of pure silicon and of silicon treated with
cesium vapors. This treatment was carried out.at different vapor
pressures and with cathodes of different temperatures..When the vapor
pressure was raised, the thermo-current increased with time and attained
a constant value between.9000 an'd 10000C', After this current had become
constant, the temperature of the cathode dropped. The coefficient of
secondary electron emission, a, was also measured for silicon layers
before and after their treatm,ent with cesium vapors. The experiments show
that such a treatment increases a four or five times. The electron
emission properties of,silicon treated with cesium vapors are analogous
to'the properties'of germanium likewise treated with cesium. The authors
thank Professor L. 14. Dobretsov for his interest in this work, as well as
A. A. Mostovskiy who made it possible to take the spectral characteristics
of the photocells, and V. A. Kozlov for his assistance in the measure-
ments. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 2 references: 1 Soviet and
Card 2/3

83024
The Emission Properties of Silicon Treated in S/161/60/002/008/043/045
Cesium Vapors B006/BO63
1 Swiss.
ASSOCIATIONt Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN SSSR Leningrad (Institute
of Physics and Technology of the AS USSR, Leningrad)
SUBMITTEDs February 3, 1960
Card 3/3

s/log/60/005/008/007/024
9-3 / 10 (1003, J/3 71 VP) E140/E555
AUTHOR? Bol'shov, V-G.
TITLEt~ Electron Emission of Germanium and Co-treated Germanium
PERIODICALiRadlotekhnika i elektronika, 1960~ Vc!,5: Na-8~
ppzl241-1245
TEXT: The work function of a single Ge n-type monocrYstal Vras
measured by the total-current method and by the contact difference
of potentials method, It was found that the two measurements
disagreed, the difference being greater the lower the sample
temperature. The temperature curves of the two work functions alse
differ; the work function measured by contact difference of
potentials is practically constant between room temperature and
8oo0cq whereas if measured by the other method it increases by
about I eV between 600 and 8000C. Treatment of Ge monocrystals and
films in caesium vapour leads to decrease of the total-current work
function to about I eVj the photosensitivity and secondary emission
factors increase, These results agree with those obtained by
Schaettz and Baumgartner (Ref.6). However, the resistance of Ge-
films deposited on glass varied in a direction opposite to that
Card 1/2

S/109/60/005/oo8/oO7/o24
E140/E555
Electron Emission of Germanium and ('s-treated Germanium
observed in Ref.6, the total difference between the two sets of
experiments being five orders of magnitude. It is considered that.
the change in Ge properties in taesium treatment is of a volume
character, No explanation is offered for the d3fference in the twu
work functions. Acknowledgments are made to L. N, Dobretsov for
his attention to the work and to Ya, M, Goncharov, M,V.,Repn:ikova..
T. V~ Krachino, A. A. Zharinov for their assistance~ There are
6 figures, I table and 8 references? 2 Soviet and 6 non-Soviet.
SUBMITTED3 December 21, 1959
Card 2/2

33153
S/12o/61/00o/oo6/022/042
17, :3 0 C/03/ //319/ WO /03:3 J~ E032/E114
3
AUTHORSs ov, VAL, an Panchenko, O.A.
TITLE:* Measurement of the energy distribution of
secondary ele;,trons
PERIODICAL8 Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no,6, ig6i, io8-i"i--,
TEXT: The principle of the method is based cn the direc*
measurement of the secondary emission current in the emitter
circuit for finite changes in the retarding potential, The
apparatus is illustrated schematically in Fig-1. It is in the
form of a bridge,, two arms of which are formed by the 7ac-uum
gap M and the battery un , The other pair of arms is made
up by the electrometer input resistor R BX and the battery UK
(see bottom left-hand corner of Fig,l), The detectc7
diagonal of the bridge is connected to the input of the
electrometer tube 2 )-2rl (2E2P). 'When the primary ele,.:trons
have an energy Erl = elJn a :urrent im flows 4,n the cirLuit of
target M. This current is equal to the difference betwpt~n fbt
primary current i, and the secondary curr.,~tnt
Card 1/j
A6
.9

3315-3
S/12o/6!/Ooo
Measurement of the energy /oo6/o2vo4i
E032/E114
U !,-I
B f (U) du
The magnitude of this current and henc,3 the magnit-,ids of
Th
M B is a function of the applied voltage U
bridge is balanced by adjusting the compensating ~,oitage ;iK
for given Un and U, If now the retar-jing vcltag,!~
altered by a small quantity AU3 then the ~ur-?n-t ;.-Ti 1)
target circuit is altered by A-IM whi-h c~orresponds to
electrons witb energies between Ei z, U. and
+ IL~, US In thal~ -as-e
E, + AE ~- e (U
lu
in iB i f (U) JTJ 1
Car d 2/10
We
~J,
V

33153
Measurement of the energy S/12o/61/ooo/oo6/022/o4i
E032/E114
and Un
Aim Ai n (l - S f (11) dU iT) f (U) AU
Us
When Ain 0 it can be shown that
f(U) = - Aim/in 1&u3' (2)
s
&iM was measured by a valve electrometer whose indication
were directly proportional to the voltage he
drop ~3 across t
x.-esi-st:Lr RBX due to the change in the target c1rcult current,
i.e.
f(u) U3 /R BXill '&U (3)
Once Aim had been measured the bridgewas rebalanced. The
complete distribution curve was obtained by repeating this
procedure the required number of times with US varied from 0
to Un in steps of 1 V. In order to suppress tertiary electrons
Card 3/0 4)-
17L

33153
Measurement of the energy S/12o/61/000/006/022/041
E032/E114
the grid N was maintained at a potential of 25 to 50 volts
relative to the collector A. At the same time, the grid could
be maintained at the required potential U> relative to the
target, and the magnitude of this potentia- was controlled by
the position of the keys K2, K3 and the potential. dividers Ai
and A 2, By placing the key K, in positions other than
I, it was possible to measure the true coefficient of secondary
electron emission and the inelastic reflection coefficient as
described by the first of the present authors and V,V.Zarudin
in Ref.4 (Fiz, tv. tela, v.1, 1959,, 462), The apparatus has been
used to measure the energy distribution of secondary electrons
emitted by n-type germanium. It was found that &i.
m could be
measured to within 3 to 4%. It is particularly important to
suppress the tertiary electrons and to minimize departures from
spherical symmetry due to the cylindrical anode of the gun.
Acknowledgments are expressed to L.N. Dobretsov for valuable
advict.
There are 2 figures and 4 references~ 3 Soviet-bloc and I non-
Soviet-blolt, The Englash language reference reads as folloxqs~
Card 4.1K.-

33153
Measurement of the energy ... S/120/61/000/006/022/041
E032/EI14
Rof.li II.E. Farnsworth, Phys. Rev.., V.25, 1925, 41.
ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN SSSR
Physico-technical Institute, AS USSR)
SUBMITTED: March 28, 1961
Card 5/ 0 --

V1 j V62/004/004/008/042
B 1 08/B 102
AUTHOR: Bol'shov, V. G.
TITLE: Secondary electron emission from GaAs, In'3b, and AuCu3
PERIODICAL: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 4, no. 4, 1Q62, 885 - 888
TEXT: The secondary electron emission from intermetallic compounds of
elements of Groups III and V has hardly been investigated. The author
therefore made experiments with the compounds GaAs and !nSb and with the
alloy AuCu 3' The ex-Derimental apparatus is described in FTT, 1, 4062,
1959. The primary electron beann incided at ri,3ht angles on the carefully
polished (111) face of the crystal examined. The secondary emission
properties of GaAs and InSb ~,ere found to be similar to those of the semi-
conductor elements of Group IV. The secondary emission properties of the
alloy AuCu,Y which vias pre-Dared from high-purity Au and Cu, resemble those
of its pure metal components. V. N. Toisev and L. N. Chashchina are
thanked for measurements,and L. N. Dobretsov for advice. There are
4 figures and'10 references: 4 Soviet and 6'non-Soviet. The four most
Card 1/2

Secondary electron emission...
S/181/62/004/004/008/042
3108/B102
recent references to English-language publications read as follows:
0
1. i;- Holliday, E. I. Sternglass. J. Appl. Phys., 28, 1189, 1957;
J. B. Johuson, K. 0. McXay. Phys. Rev., 93, 668, 1T54; E. J. 13ternglass.
Phys. Rev., 22, 345, 1954; 1. Brophy. PhTs. Rev., Lj, 534, 1951.
ASSOCIATIONi Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut im. A. F. Ioffe kN SSSR-.
Leningrad 'Physicotechnical Institute imen-4 A. P. loffe,
kS USSR, Leningrad)
SUBMITTED: November 9, 1961 (initially),
December 21 , 1961 (after revision)
Card 2/2

3L-212
S/057/62/032/002/013/022
B124/B1O2
AUTHORS: Bollsbov, V. G., and Zbarinov, A. A.
TITLE: Thermionic converter anodes
PER10DICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v.. 32, no, 2, 1962~ 214 - 219
TEXT: The aim of the present paper was to show that sufficiently low vork
functions can be obtained with layers formed by evaporating certain high-
melting compounds in cesium vaporwhich are suitable cathode materials f-r
converters. The mean surface work function of the collector was calcula+-
ed-i. from Uo fc, where the external potential difference U 0 is ex-
perimentally determined, and the work function PC of the cathode is mea--.-
ured with the setup shown in Fig. 1, It consists of a cylindrical glass
bulb with a tantalum or tungsten electrode J1 attached to the leads of jaw
A which collects the evaporation products of the substance examined, A
thermocouple made of W and Ta wires with a diameter of 0,15 mm was connecT-
td- to the tape, The base plate of evaporator V1 made of Ta, V1, or graphite,
to which the examined substance has been applied, is attached to two leads
Card 1

34212
S/057/62/032/002/013/022
Thermionic converter B120102
of jaw B. The cathode K made of Ta or W wire, 0.19 mm in diameter, and
about 6 mm long, is placed between the collector and the evaporator at a
distance of 1 mm from both, A small flask containing cesium is connected
U
to jaw B and separated from the device by a thin glass diaphragm which, ~f
nenegsary, is broken with a block, The temperatures of the cathode, evap~
orator, and collector are usually measured with an optical pyrometer of
type 011OP-09 (OPIR-09). The examined substance, present in the form of a
suspension in a nitrocellulose solution in amyl acetate, was applied to
the collector side of the evaporator. The setup was degassed by evacua-.
0 t4 n
tion while keeping it at 400 - 450 C for 20 hrs and by successive hea
6
of the cathode and the collector to 2100 - 2400 C while heating the evapo-
rator to 12000C. The final pressure in the system was 5-10-8 = Hg. Thie
error in measurement was + 0.05 ev for ~, The work functions of these
products at a collector t7emperature of about 3000K were 4.4 1 0 05 ev
The vapor pressure of cesium was calculated from log P A B where
T- '
A = 6~86; B = 3774, and T is the absolute temperature of the cesium flask.,
The tangents to the current-voltage characteristics whose slopes determine
the cathode temperature are extrapolated until they intersect the line of
Card 2/,4'-
__I

3h212
S/057/62/032/002/013/022
Thermionic converter ... B124/B1O2
saturation current. The measured values of saturation currents agree
.fairly well with those calculated from
eP Cs a
j (5), if
2-,Tkm CST C-sCM7
the ionization degree of Us atoms on W is 10011fo. The work function of the
collector for ZrC evaporation products'at a constant cesium-vapor pressure
of about 1110- 1mm Hg varied from 1.1 at 480 0K to 4.2 at 16000K. Professcr
L. N. Dobretsov is thanked. There are 4 figures, 2 tables, and 3 Soviet
references.
ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut im. A. F. Ioffe AN SSSR, Lenin-
grad (Physicotechnical Institute imeni A. F. Ioffe, AS USSR,
Leningrad)
SUBIMITTED: 'March 27, 1961

L 18866-66 EPF ~~/ETC(f )AWG(mVEWP(t)
ACC NR. AP6007083 SOURCE CODE: UR/005 7/66/036/002/0331/0337
AUTHOR:. Bol'shov, V. G.
Fiziko-
ORG: Physicotechnical Institute im. A. F. Ioffe, AN SSSR, Leningrad_(
tekhnichesM.y institut, AN SSSR)
4~
TITLE: Work function of refractory-metal carbides in-cesi va pors
qql5b 2~7
SOURCE: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki 36, no. 2, 1966, 331-337
TOPIC TAGS: thermionic energy conversion, thermionic emission, work function, car-
bide, refractory alloy, zirconium carbide, uranium alloy, tantalum alloy, niobium
alloy
77 7,7
ABSTRACT: A study was made of the thermionic emission of TaC, ZrC, NbC. and
-*'_QC + ZrC and their evaporation products to determine the exf-ent Fo_ which the work
~7function of these materials is affected by prolonged treatment in cesium vap ors.
The measuring apparatus and the methods of investigation used were described in an
earlier paper (Bol'shov, V. G., and A. A. Zharinov, ZhTF, 32, 214, 1962). The
experiments showed that, as a result of the.treatment, the work functions of the
carbides were lower than the work function of cesium. For example, the work functic~
of TaC (4.4 ev) was reduced to 0.8 ev, that of ZrC (3.8 ev) to 1.0 ev, and of
powdered NbC (4.1 ev) to 1.2 ev. The author's measurements of the work function of
_Rpwdered UC + ZrC gave 3.3 ev and 4.9 ev for the material's evaporation proo~;cts,__
1/2

ACC NQ! --WF6-007083
figures which are significantly higher than those in the literature (3.5-3.7 ev).
The author feels further investigations should be made. The value of the work func-
tion of the evaporation product of UC + ZrC subjected to the treatment in cesium
vapors was measured as 1.1 ev: The experiments also included investigations of the
effect of the duration an4 temperature of the heat treatment on the thermionic
emission of the carbides. It is suggested that the sorption of cesium by the inves-
tigated materials has a volume character. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 1 table.
RLI
SUB CODE: j20 SUBM DAT E- llHar65/ ORIG REF: 003/ OTH REF: 003/ ATD PRES~,-
Crd 212

OKOLOVICH, V.N.; BOLISHOV, V.I.; GORDEYETTAY L.D.; SMIREENKIN., G.B.
..........
Dependence of the mean kinetic energy of fragments on the mass of
the fissionable atom. Atom. energ. 15 no.5:419-420 N 163.(MIFk 16:12)

BOLISHOV, V.I.
Amortization is an import-snt econamic tool for--bippoving the
utilization of capital asaets in the petroleum industry; based
on materials of the Tatar A&S.5;R6 Trudy KAI 50:65-90 159.
(MIRA 3-4: 5)
(Tatar-A.S.S.R.-Petroleum industry) (Amortization)

BOLISHOVY V. I.; PROU101100, L.- l.; OKOL-*,C'V'lClf, V. fl~; SMIRENKEI, G., f".
244. Atom. energ. 17
Some data on the spontaneous fission of Cm
no.1:2&-34 JI 164. (MIIPA 17:71

;ACCESSION NR: AP4042257 S/0089/64/017/PO1/0028/0034
!AUTHORS: Bol'shov, V. I.; Prokhorova, L. I.; Okolovich, V. N.j
Smirenkinr'-'d.-'R-.-'
244
;;TITLE: some data on the spontaneous fission of Cm
I.SOURCE: Atomnaya energiya, v. 17, no. 1, 1964, 28-34
ITOPIC TAGS: curium, nuclear fission, fission product, prompt neu-
1tron, spontaneous fission, fission cross section
ABSTRACT: In view of surprising violations of the smooth variation,
in the case of transplutonium nuclei, of the average kinetic energy.
of the fragments and of the average number of prompt neutrons per
fission event from isotope to isotope, the authors have undertaken
to obtain more precise data for the spontaneous fission of CM244 and
to analyze the causes of this phenomenon. The average kinetic energy
'of the fission fragments for spontaneous fission of Cm244 was found
- Gird 1/4

IACCESSION NR: -AP4042257
!to be 182.3 + 2.3 MeV, with a half-width of the distribution 24.8 +
q
2.5 MeV at half the height and an average number of 2.71 + 0.4
'prompt neutrons per fisgion event. The kinetic energy was measured
,by means of a double ionization chamber and comparison with the well
,established value of the kinetic energy of U235 fission by thermal
:neutrons. The procedure is'described in detail. The number of
:prompt neutrons was determined by recording the coincidences be-
itween the pulses of a neutron detector, in which is placed an ioni-
'Ization fission chamber with the investigated substance. The results
,Iindilqate that'the average kinetic energy has low sensitivity to even.,-.-~
changes inthe excitation energy and the angular momentum of
ilara.,
I
:thelcompound nucleus. The transcurium nuclei as a ruXe do not obey
2/A1/3
the linear variation of the kinetic energy with Z Attention
!is called to the correlation between the anomalies in the dependence
!of Ek and v on the nucleon composition of the fissioning nucleus and
;the variation of the most robable fragment masses. A hypothesis
I p
ithat the observed effects are connected with a change in the "elastic"
!Card .2/4

ACCESSION NR: AP4042257
properties of the produced fragments is discussed. It is concluded
that the individual properties of the produced fragments have a
.strong influence on the fission process. Although the concrete
mechanisms whereby the shells affect different fission methods and
~their characteristics are unknown, a likely conclusion is that the
direcil; influence of the nuclear shell structure on the dynamics of
;fission is one of the most important factors. "The authors are
.grateful to A. G. Kozlov, V. B. Pavlovich for preparation of the
:6m244 compoundi, Z. A. Aleksandrova for participation in individual
:stages of the work, and N. Ye Fedorova and Yu. M. Turchin for help
:,with the measurements." Orig. art. hasi 5 figures and 4 formulas.
ASSOCIATIONs None
-SUBMITTED: 230ct63 ENCL: 01
ISUB CIODEs NP NR REP SOV: 008 OTHERs 017
C,,d 3/4

ACCUSICH NRs AP4042257
Dependence of average fing.
,mmt kinetic ermV on the
2 113
Lpmwreter Z /A
2 1/3
(Ek=0.140Z /A -24.5 MeV)
o spontaneous fission
A -fission,W neutrons.
and ions
x values calculated fim
balance equation
Insert - dependence of mst
pmbable mass of heavy fmfr,-.:
nmt on the mass of the fis-
sioning nucleus, an obtained
by others
Card 4/4
-17
A

1~ 107-12-40/46
AUTHOR: Bol'shov, V. (Odinteovo RR station, Kalinin RR)
TITLE: -Tu-pp-ressed-Zero Voltmeter
(Volltmetr s rastyanutoy shkaloy)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1956,Nrl2, p. 56 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A suggestion to measure the power-supply a-c voltage by means of a
d-c milliammeter in series with a noon lamp and a resistor is offered.
As conduction in the circuit begins only after the lamp firing, the milli-
w,imeter begins deflection only when the circuit voltage rises beyond
approximately 100 v. Calibrated in volts it can serve as a suppressed-
zero voltmeter. A greater accuracy in the effective range is claimed.
Three figs in this short article.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

107-57-1-42/60
AUTHOR: Svoren', R. and Bollshov, V.
TITLE: New-Tube Superheter~odyn ~-y~er
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1957, Nr 1, pp 38-40
(Supergeterodin na novykh lampakh)
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: Developed from specifications of the "Radio" journal, this superheterodyne
receiver is similar in its basic characteristics to second-class commercial receivers,
such as "Baltika," "Ural," and "Baku," but has only three electron tubes. The
receiver operates in three bands: long-wave, 750-2,000 m; medium-wave, 187-578 m;
and shortwave, 16-49 m. The sensitivity is 150(uv or better for long and medium waves,
and 20Dcuv or better for shortwaves. The output is 2-4 w; power consumption is about
45 w. The receiver is designed with two 611P and one 6Pl4P tubes, two DG-Ts4 semi-
conductor diodes (detector and AGC rectifier), and four DG-Ts26 semiconductor diodes
(anode-voltage rectifier). A complete circuit diagram, Darts data, instruction for
winding coils and transformers, and construction details are supplied.
There are 5 figures in the article.
AVAILABLE; Library of Congress
Card 1/1

107-57-2-49/56
AUTHOR:
TITLE: Nirroresonant Voltage Stabilizers
(Ferrorezonansnyye stabilizatory napryazheniya)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 19579 Nr 2, pp 55-56 (USSR)
A13STRACT: This ferroresonant stabilizer is intended for supplying radio
equipment with power up to 250 w, and is designed for connecting to a
supply~line voltage of 127 or 220 Y. The stabilizer comprises two
ferroresonant chokes and a bank of capacitors connected across one of
the chokes. Its advantages are: simple construction, standard transformer-
steel punchings for the cores, insensitivity to short circuits in the
-load circuitg and sinusoidal output voltage up to full load. Chassis
size is 160 x 315 x 60 mm. A circuit diagram, parts datag instructions
for winding and assembling choke coils, instructions for adjustment,
and characteristics of the stabilizer are supplied.
There are 3 figures in the article.
Card 1/1

107-57-3-37/64
AUTHOR: Bol'shov, V.
TITLE: ]~,e_`a-sur7in__,g In-st'rum, ents Using Neon Lamps
(Izmeritel'nyye pribory a neonovymi lampami)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1957, Nr 3, pp 33-34 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A series of simple measuring instruments, developed from specifica-
tions given in the "Radio" journal, are described. voltmeters up to 1,000 volts,
resistance meter (from 10 ohms to 10 megohms), capacitance meter (from
10 W up to 10 taf), signal generator for checking radio receivers. To stabilize
the breakdown voltage of a neon lamp, it should be trained for 70-100 hours at
a constant voltage exceeding its breakdown voltage. A voltmeter for 50 to
1, 000 volt range is; in fact, a simple voltage divider, a part of which is con-
nected to the neon lamp whose breakdown potential is accurately known. Setting
the sliding contact of the divider, so that the lamp just fires, and knowing the
arms of the divider at that point, it is easy to compute the voltage being
measured. A modification of the same circuit permits measuring the voltage
of a few volts or a few dozen volts. The input resistance of the neon-lamp volt-
meter is frorri 2 to 10 megohms. For resistance measurements, a conventional
Card 1/2

Measuring Instruments Using Neon Lamps
107 -57 -3-37 /64
bridge circuit fed by a neon-lamp 1,000-cps oscillator is recommended. The
oscillator can oper&te on a suitable B-battery because its drain is under 0. 5 ma.
The DC power supply for the oscillator (or for the above voltage measuring cir-
cuit) can be taken from the anode circuit of a radio receiver by means of a
simple, easy-to-make tube adapter. A simple miniature signal generator can
also be designed with a neon tube. Such a relaxation signal generator permits
checking not only AF but also RF circuits of a radio receiver. To detect a
faulty stage in the receiver, the signal generator should be connected in succes-
sion to the control grids of the tubes (starting from the final tube). Thus, a
faulty AF or RF stage 'can be easily detected. The signal generator can also
halp in tuning oscillatory circuits of radio equipment.
There are two figures in the article proper and illustrations on the page facing
p 33.
Card Z/2

107-57-4-18/54
AUTHOR: Bol'shov, V. , and Furin, V.
TITLE: A Low-frequ!ency Amplifier (Usilitel' nizkoy chastoty)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1957, Nr 4, p 23 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This amplifier has been designed using specifications of the "Radio"
journal. It uses a modern type 6P14P pentode, and its circuit is adapted to
utilize the advantages of this tube. The two-stage amplifier uses one type
6Zh3P tube in the first stage and one 6P14P tube in the final stage _t:Besistance
coupling allows the use of a deeR (about 30 db) negative feedback.
Voltage amplification of the first stage is about 400. Chassis dimensions are
160x215 mm. The amplifier develops a 3-watt output at less than lJo distor-
tion with an input voltage of 0. 1 volt. The circuit diagram, a frequency charac-
teristic, and parts data are given.
There are two figures in the article.
Card 1/1

r T [I- Tr I
107-57-5-51/63
AUTHOR: Svoren', R. Bol'shov, V.
TITLE: A Universal Measuring Instrument (Universallnyy izmE)ritellnyy pribor)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1957, Nr 5, pp 46-50 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A =1tipurpose instrument for measuring voltages, currents, and resis-
tances, incorporating also an a-f oscillator and a r-f oscillator, is described.
The do-it-yourself type instrument consists of three units: an avometer, an
a-f oscillator, and a r-f oscillator. The avometer comprises a galvaijometer
and a two-stage transistor d-c. amplifier supplied by a 4.5-v battery. Avometer
ranges are: 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500 volts; 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 25, 50,
100, 250, 500 milliamperes; 20, 200 ohms, 2, 20, 200 kilohms, 2, 200 megohms,
all at the middle of the scale. Transistor two-stage Fe a-f generator develops
about 2-3 v output voltage at any frequency between: 20-200, 200-2,000 cps,
2-20 kc. Transistor one-stage r-f generator produces three frequencies: 100,
450, 1,000 kc; they can be somewhat adjusted by a variable capacitor. Size of
the cabinet l9Oxl33x8O mm. A complete circuit diagram, parts data, and do-it-
yourself instructions are supplied.
There are 5 figures in the article.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

.., BOL' SHOL&.1"."natruktor radiolyubitell .
Time relays. IUn-tekh. n0.8:33-34 Ag 157. (MLRA 10:8)
(Electric relays)

Po I I
.'rJTHORS: Bol'shov V. and Svoren' R. 107-8-49/62
TITLE: Automatic Photo-Printing Devices (Ustanovki dlya avtomatizataii
f otopechati).
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1957t # 89 PP 51-54 and p 3 of the cover (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This article deals with automatic photo-printing devices.
which can be used by radio amateurs. All these electronic
systems contain time-relays. Any electro-magnetic time-relay,
the working current of which does not exceed 20-25 ma, can be
used for this purpose (for inatancet the "PCH-2" type).
The "MR-3" neon-tube and the photo-magnifier are connee-ted with
the time-relay. Power is supplied either by dry call batteries,
directly by the network or by means of a simple rectifier with
an adapter of an ordinary radio receiver# containing one of the
following output-tubes: 116176C"t 11CF)SCII or 1130qIM".
The ,nr-It25", 11#rA42611 or Vir-27" germanium diodes can be
utilized in the rectifier, as well as a selenium column con-
sisting of 18 disks of 18 mm diameter and more.
Card 1/3 The time-relay represents one structural unit of such a system,

TITLE: Automatip Photo-Printing Devices (Ustanovki dlya sytomatizataii
lotopechati). 107-8-49/62
another one being represented by the exposure meter, which,
principally, consists of a photo vacuum-tube of "C96-3",
to ( V-4 It or It CIAS-5" type and others.
The main characteristic line of all these photo vacuum-tubes is
the proportionality between the intensity of illumination and
the light flux and photoelectric current.
For obtaining a higher accuracy, a "Cry-1111 voltage-stabilizer
is used.
One of the triodes of the "6111-17" tube serves as kenotron.
The "6" 1-n , tube can be replaced by any twin triode with se-
parate cathodes or by an amplifier tube used together with a
selenium rectifier or a germanium diode. Also a 116 "BV tube
can be uaed for this purpose.
Instead of a needle-indicator of an exposure meter, a I'6E5CII
electron-optical tuning-indicator or still better a 116fl(719 can
be utilized.
Any radio power transformer for instance a "PEkOW or 1%P311
Card 2/3 type, can be utilized for power supply.

107-8-49/62
TITLE: Automatic Photo-Printing Devices (Ustanovki dlys, avtomatizatsi-i
fotopecheti).
This article contains 6 figures, 3 photos and 1 Russian refer-
ence.
INSTITUTION: Not indicated.
PRESENTED BY%
SUBMITTED:
AVAILABLE: At the Library of Congress
Card 313

BOLI.SHOV,.,,T.
-,.w wer supply unit. Radio na.J:Supplei- atsj S '5 7.
We Iw
RA
(k 1 10: 10)
(Ri&16w-iq'uipment",~i4 supplies.)

BOLISHOV, V.
~- -
Resonance measurement with the aid of a radio receiver. Radio
no.10:41-42 0 '57. (MIRA 10:10)
(Radio measurements)

BOLISHOV, V.
Electron tube voltmeter. Radio no.11:Supp.17-30 N 157. (MIRA 10:10)
(Voltmeter)

9(2) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITAMON SOV/3324
Bollshov, Vladimir Mikhaylovich
i1ektronnyye rele vremeni (Electronic Time Relays) Mbscow, Gosenergoizdat, 1958.
47 p. (Series: Massovaya radiobiblioteka, vYP. 307) 65,000 copie's printed.
Ed.: F. I. Twrasov; Tech. Ed.: N. I. Borunov; Editorial Commission: A. I. Berg,
F. I. Burdeynyy, V. A. Burlyand, V. I. Vaneyev, Ye. N. Genishta, I. S. Dzhigit,
A. M..Kanayeva, E. T. Kmnkell, A. A. Kulikovskiy,, A. D. Smirnov., F. I. Tamsov,
and V. 1. Sham hur.
PURPOSE: This booklet is intended for radio amateurs and for specialists engaged
in introducing electronics into the national econoeW.
COVERAGE: The author outlines the principle of operation of electronic time re-
lays; he describes their caNculation and presents a short description of
3~mctical circuits of time relays of varying complexity. No personalities are
mentioned. There are no references.
Card 1/3

Electronic Time Relays
TAM OF CONTENTS:
SOV/3324
Introduction 3
Time Relay With Gas-discharge Devices 5
Principle of operation of the time relay 5
Stability of operation 8
Selection of R and C 10
Selection of the gas-discharge device and electromagnetic relay 12
Calculation ofa time relay equipped with gas-discharge devi6es 12
Tim RelayYith Vacuun Tubes and Thyratrons 15
Construction of tube time relays 15
Stability of operation 17
Time relay with thyratrons 20
Tmproving stability 20
Calculation of tube time relays 23
Practical Constructions of Tim Relays 26
Simple time relay 26
Card 2/3

Electronic Time Relays
Tim relay for charging of storage batteries
Time relay of high stability
Time relay with two electromagnetic relays
Tim relay for audio signalling
Time relay with a cold-cathode thymtron
Time relay for switching on lighting..
Single-tube time relay
TAboratory-type time relay
Time relay with universal paver supply
Automatic photo-exposure meter
Time relay of high stability
Wide-band time relay
Thyratron time relay
High-stability time relay with a thyratron
SOV/3324
Appendix: Electrical Specifications of Electromagnetic Relays
AVAIUME: Library of Congress (TJ223.T5B6)
Card 3/3
27
28
30
31
32
33
34
35
37
38
40
42
43
44
46
jz/fti
55-4-60

,77 G - ~ - - -- - I -
BOLISHOV, V.
Aonlzaulon chamber. IUn.takh. 2 no.1:9-11 Ja 158. (MIRA 11:1)
(Ionization chambers)

AUTHORS: Anatolich, R. Bol'shov V SOV/107-58-2-202
TITLE. A Signal Generator (Generator signalov)
PERIODICAL: Radio,, 1958, Nr 2, P 42 - 44 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article contains a description of a very simple signal
generator for the 100 kilocycle to 30 megacycle range which
may be built and used by a beginning radio amateur. The
function of this one-tube generator is explained in detail
and accompanied with instructions for building it. The
conclusion of this article will appear in the next issue
of this periodical. There are nine sets of diagrams and
two Soviet references.
1. Signal generators--Design
Card 1/1

AUTHORSz Anatolich, R.; Bol;shov, V, 107-58-3-29/41
TITLE. Signal Generator (Generator signalov)
PERIODICAL; Radio, 1958, Nr 3, pp 41 - 44 and P A7 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The description of a very simple signal generator containing
one 116N18811 tube is continued, The first part was published
in "Radio", 1958, Hr 2, PP 42 - 44, under the same heading.
The signal generator has a frequency range from 100 kilocycles
to 30 megacycles and is to be used for tuning amateur re-
ceivers. This article contains details on the circuit ar-
rangementg tuning, and instructions for assembly written
especially for radio amateurs, The device was developed by
order of this journal, There are 2 circuit diagramsv 1 table,
diagrams and 9 drawings.
_J, Signal ge-ierato--ns-.-Characte-:~~-stics
Card 1/1

AUTHOR: Bollshov.-' S ": 7 - 1 C- -7- 5; -A-9-26/38
_2~~~~
TITLE: A Tube Avometer Based on a TT-1 (Lampovy:,, avometr na
baze TT-1)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1958, Er 9, PP 40 - 42 '~USSR)
ABSTRACT: The apparatus is a two-tube adapter to convert a normal
TT-1 avometer int, o a tube a-iometer, It iS fed from the
ac grid at 127/220 v and has a consumvtion of not more
than 12 w. The basic unit is a do voltmeter arranged in
a bridge circuit and balanced so that normally there is
no current in the galvanometer, Balancing is carried out
before every measurement, by means of a zeroing potentio-
meter. Full needle deflection at 2190pa is achieved V.- 4th
an input of 1 v, For measuring voltages above one volt,
one of the series of voltage dividers is switched in, re-
ducing the input voltage by 2j 5, 10, 215, 1-00, 2130 or
1,000 times, In measuring AF and RF ac voltages, the
signal is first passed through a separate rectifying uniz,
consisting of a iransistcr triode and smoothing Tilter,
and throuCh a separate voltage divider, To measure a re-
sistor, a voltage, rectified by a transJLstor triode in
the unit, is induced across the resistor under test which
is then matched against one of the reference resistors,
Card 1/3 Capacitance can be measured by feeding an ac voltage gen-

A Tube AvDm.?ter Based on a TT-1
erated in the unit to the capacitor and one cf the refer-
ence resistors connected togethe:: In The result-
ing voltage drop is ,,rcpor-U_JcnPIL to the canacitance, I t
Js amipllfied, rectifi-_d an-A measured on the dc vol",ieter,
-jith the scale recalibrated i_nA.'dS, ,'I me+hod of offset-
ting the capacitance error is described. inducztance is
measured in a similar manner but the inductance scale is
non-linear. The power unit uses half of a double triode
as a half-wave rectifier for !!T voltaEe, 11ower for heat-
ing the tube filaments is drawn from LT tapPings on the
power transformer, Details of the conszructior and align-
irg schemes are given, The tube avometer can measure-
1) dc voltages from 50 mv - 1 kv and up to 1C kv with an
additional extension resistance, 2) FF -' valtbges (to
100 Me) up to 100 V, 3) resilstance from 1 Ohim -I-Q 1,000
'Aohm, 4) capacitance From 5 Pf
to 25 fd, irductance
(at 50 c) from 1 Henry 'tc I k1l, ""'hen no TT-I avometer is
available the adaDter could be built as a complete, inde-
Card 2/3 pendent tube instrument, using a milliammeter of 200,Ka

A Tute Avo-neter Based on a TT-1 "7;-.
sensitivity. In this case the device could include a
tube rectifier for measuring, Pe voltages up to I.CCO v
and a multi-range ammeter. T!,ere are .5 circuit diagrams
and 1 figure,
1. '~,)1t-,rctt,rs--Desigrt 2, V.!AtrPeters--Pcrz'Lorrnrcc
Card 3/3

AUTHCR: B o 11 1 S 11 o V.A
TITLE: Pseudostereo-ohonic Sound Revroduction
s~oye zvuko~;ostli-oi~,,ve~ieni-y..,~)
PERTODICAL: Radio, 1956, Nr 11, -it, 50-i-I (USSR)
APSTR~,CT: The author stntes thnt testo carried oul in the in
by I.Ye. Goron showed that good of ')-D
rossible only 3 or even ""' ch2innels. H04evcr' t!le t-l-~r!-1-
mission of true szereo-r)honic sound i,3 prncti_-~~Ily
with the nresent one-channel system of radiio
So-called pseudosqtcreopbonic soiind -rep "oluc ini- wort,
therefore developed: the t-.,.o systems at present in uise dire
the following: (1) splitting up the fre,~uenc,- bands
into 2 or 3 channelss; (2) time deliiy of the si-7,nul in, the
amplifier 7,ith a concentrated acoustic eystem. -A -f Ell r 6 C r D -
ing these systems, the author discusses varioust
circiiits. One of the sirvr.~est and moSt cffecti-ve !"i
"stereodyne" system (Fig. 1), in which two ~pe2kers are ~ion-
nectf- up to the secordary v;indinj. of the nii-IT)u+
one is connected directly to one hnIr of Lhe -,,iinal.ni~' Ln~i 7ne
other has one lead connected to the center u 1' n t u f th-n ~,~ut_
C a rd 1 /2 put transformer and the other to t-e rhase-sh-"_I'tir~ 1. +1 e r F, 4 e d

Pseudostereophonic Sound Reprcd~)ction I
network. The effect roduced on the IJL!jtenel i.-~ de:3cribed jno
shown in Figure 2. F'.Fure 3 shows Fi princival 1-f a-rpl'-fler
circuit in .-ihich the ;ime shift; and the frequercy separation
are effect ed in the p-reliminary arnpiffier by FS filter5 after
a compensated volume control, The principal circuit of a more
Lifier is illustrated in Fi-
complicated two-channel ;Mn'
gure A. The signal volipga passe-- throii;zh the h-f and !-J*
tone regulator and the compensated volume controll to the input
of a two-cycle 1-f amplifier. An interestinE fe,91-ure of
this amplifier is that it -invorporntcs tin Hdditloral "5-D
sound" regulator switched into the negptive feedback circuit.
An interesting circuit of a converter is sho7.r. in. Figure Ili
it can be connected after any voltaEe source of sound 11re-
quency. The article concludes with a desuriptinn of the use
of electro-acoustic time delay systems.
There are 4 circuit diagrams and 1 dingram,
Card 212

BOLISHOV. Vladimir Mikhaylovich; BOLISHOV, Turiy Mikhaylovich;
PETROV, V.A., red.; TONONIN, K.P., takhn.red.
[Simple designs for the beginning radio amateur] Prostye
konstruktaii nachinaiushchogo radioliubitalia. Moskva, Goo.
energ.izd-vo, 1959. 71 p. (NaBsovaia radiobiblioteka, no.346).
(MIRA 13:6)
(Radio--Receivers and reception)

BOLISJJOV, 'V., red., GItIGORIYL?VA, -A.I., red.; BL-AZHPIIKOVA. G.I.,
telchn.red.
[Receivers zind amplifiersj Priermiki i usiliteli. Moskva,
lzd-vo DOSAAF, 1959. 31 p. (Biblioteka 2hurnala wRadio,11
no.5) (MIRA 13:1)
(Radio-Receivers and receT)tion) (Radio am-Dlifiers)

BOW SHOV, V.
Amplifier for a tape recorder. Radio no.6:53-56 Je 160.
(Amplifiers (Blectronics)) (MIRA 13:7)
(Magnetic recorders and recording)

BOLI SHOV, V.
Low-frequercy amplifiers. Radio no.7:47-51 J1 '60.
(MIRA 13:7)
(Amplifiers (Blectronics))

SONIN, Yevgeniy Konstantinovich; 2~~IOV, V-M., red.; SHIROKOITA, M.I,,,.)
tekhn. red.
[Transistorized measuring devices for amateur use] Liubitelf-
skis izmeritelInye pribory na tran2istorakh. MosIcva, Gosenergo-
izdat, 1961. 39 P. (Masssovaia radiobiblioteka, no.427)
(Electric meters) (Radio-measurements) OAIRA 15:5)

BOLISHOV Vladimir Nikhaylovich; SMIRNOVP VI., red.; SHMOKOVA, X*X.,
- 11
tekhn.red.
[Low-frequency asplifiers] Radioliubitellskie usilittli nizkoi
chastotr, lbakra, Gos,onerg,isd-vo, 1961. 126 p. (Masocwaia
radlobibliotelm, no.422) (MMA 14t12)
(Amplifiers (Ilectronics))

CHUGAYEV, Yuriy Gennadiyevich; PLISKO, Valeriy Antonovich; BAVAROV, V.A.;
--,-BOLISH.OVO V.M.; GRACHEV, S.N.; PASHKOVP A.A.; KACHKO, A.I.;
PLATOkV.*S.A., polkovnik, red.; MEDNIWVA, A.N., tekhn. red.
(Electronic digital computers]Elektronrye tsifrovye vychisli-
tellrye mashiW. Moskva, Voenizdats 1962. 405 p. (MIRA 16:1)
(Electronic digital computers)

CHUGAYEV, Yuriy Genrindiyevich; PLISKO, Valeriy Antonovich; BAVAROV, S.F.;
- WLISHOV, V.M.; GRACHEV, S.N.; PASHKOV, A.A.; KACHKO, A. I.;
PLATONOV, S.A., polkovnik, red.; MEDNIKOVA, A.N., tekhn. red.
[Electronic digital computers]Elektronnye tsifr.Me vychislitell-
nye mashiny. Moskva, Voenizdat, 1962. 405 p. (MIRA 16:2)
(Electronic digital computers) .

BOLISHOV Vladimir Mikha lo STROYEV, A.P., red.; BLILIDYAYEV, N.A.,
[Adjustment of radio receivers) Nalazhivanie radiopriemnikov.
Moskva, Gosenergoizdat, 1963. 63 P. (MasBovaia radiobiblio-
teka, no.457) (MIRA 16:6)
(Radio--Receivers and reception)