SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BELYAYEV, P. P. - BELYAYEV, V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 4, 2017
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

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BEL~Y~ t~.?., kand.khimicheskikh nauk.

~apid cleaning processes with the help of emulsifiers.
NIIKHR.~.~SH no.28:78-88 159.
(Metal cleaning)

Tr=dy
(~mR.~ ~.5;~)

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AUTHORS:

TITLE:

Electrolytic Pickling of S!~ee;;s Witt~ I:~dustr!a!
Frequency a-c Current

PERIODICAl,: Stal', 1960, Nr 1, pp 79-8l (USSR)

ABSTRACT:

Card 1/5

The authors propose.a metl~od of' contactless
electrolytic pickling by means of 50-cycle a-c. current
with the help of a devtcc mounted h-; the hot :,~at~.~,~... -. o unit.
Calculations made by one off the a~thors (P.P. Belyayev,
Transactions of Vil'nyus Cor~f'e~'e~ee Concerning Electro-
chemistry, 1950, .P, ubliSl~!~ !io~me ,',,,' Lll. hua~h.!i lcndem.v of
Sciences 19b'[) show thu~' elcctro.[iftlc pickling
it)lo In low concent~'atlon nolutio~n wti.hlt~ !'10 -'~
Duriug experimental ?i,~kll~i~ ~t~ i~ydaoeh!oulc acid
by the Scientific ~csearcb I~;titute of Chemical Much!-
neuy (NIIKhlMMASh) the fformation of a passive iu.:l~ssol-
uble Film was not observed, provl~O t!mt lower acld

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.~ot~cent['atlCm ,.~a~ be: usc,,l. 'lhv~' b;:,::!.c metal dlUso]vc,l
~;~ loss than h'l atiod[c tt'oatulo~t with d-c cul'uent.
Af'teu successful laboratou� tc:'.t::; t l~e method was vopl-
f~ed under lndust:t'[al cot~,t[t, lo~}: ~>~ at~ installation
512 :< 712 mm streets. Pulling v,.>il:~ moved the sheet at
6.1-11.~ m/min. Results :~t.c ;;~ic, u'~ in table A.

Table A Results oF o�periIr, et~tal
chem~Lcal and electr'olyti.:, pickling
of sheets by a-c cuvve, nt.

Card 2/5

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Electrolytic ?Ickling of Sheets With
Industrial Frequency a-� Current

77465
SOV/133-60-1-26/30

Card 3/5

The sheets were free of imperfections, contrary to
pickling without current, when ~8% had surface flaw~.
Tests with bright annealed hot and cold rolled sheets
were successful. Hydrogen and oxygen liberation due
to the electrolytic dissociation of water was not
observed. Based on Industrial tests, the authors re-
commend 'a pickling unit, as shown in Fig. 3, to be
located between mechanized sheet feed and fluxing
machine in the hot tin-plating installation. Sheets
are fed to rollers (a) and pass two sections of electro-
lytic treatment between three sets of graphite electrodes (~)
The distance between the sheets and graphite plates is
70mm and the total le~agth of sheet travel under the
current amounts to 840 mm. T'ime of treatment is calculated
from t = 1 : v, where t = time (min); 1 = length of sheet
travel (m); v = rate of sheet movement (m/rain). With a
rate of sheet movement of 15 m/mln, the treatment lasts
3.5 sec. The clean sheet passes through extraction
rollers (c), water Jet (d), and water e>:tractlon rollers
(e). The pickling solut].on circulates through pressure

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Electrolytic Pickling of Shects With
Industrial Frequency a-c Current

77465
SOV/! f,~,- 60-1-26/30

Card 4/5

Fig. 3.

Diagram of bath for electrolytic plckllng by a-c Cu:'rent.
LS is level of solutlon (other explanat-ions ~n text).

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Electrolytic Pickling of' Sheets
IndLmt,.-.lal Fr'eque~cy a-c Cu~u'ent:

ASS0~IATI0~i:

tank (.f) (capactt3[: 0..3 m'5), t>icl-'.lir~.~z bath_.(g) caDacity:
1.2 m"'), and reserve tatS~ (ca~ac[ty:'-~.0 mr'),' ~rom which
it may be transferred for r:egeaeration aiot:g line (i).
The Fe content should not exceed 100 g/1. Contaminated
air is exhausted by fan (j) (capacity: 6000 mP/~) by
way of hood (k). The ~netl~od is effective In cleaning
sheets, continuously moving strip, and wire as well as for
nhe treatment of inner and outer tube surfaces. Advan-
tages: (1) higher quality of product; (2) improved working
conditions; (3) decreass in manual labor; (~) saving In
power and chemicals. There are ~, ftgt~:-'es; i table; and
4 Soviet references.
Scientific Research Institt~te of Chemical Machinery
(NII~IM~Sh)

Card 5/5

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report presented at the VII Intl. Colloq. Tl.~nau Inst. of Technology, II~;~u ;~

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)
ACC NR, A~P-6-O~(~8~ (~) S~-U~E ~-~DE: ~/0286/65/060/024/0052,/0052
AUTHOR: Nlkolayeva, Z.V.; Belyayev. F.P.

0RG: none
TITLE: Method of obtaining greas~I for the rolling of metals.I-~ Class 23,
no. 177015

SOURCE: Byulleten, lzobre~enly I tovarnykh znakov, no. 24, i965, 52
TOPIC TAGS: grease, metal rolling, petroleum product

ABSTRACT: A method, of using oxidized petrolatum as grease for t'he
rolling of metals is proposed.

SUB CODE:U, 13 / SUBM DATE: 08Apr64

Card

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83973

S/080/60/033/009/001/02!
A003/A001

AUTHORS: Budnikov, p.p., Belyayev, R.A.
T~: Be~lli~ Oxide~d Its ~operties

Be~lli~ oxide h~ a hi~ refractoriness, favorable nuclear
properties ~d a good resist~oe to heat impact which m~e it suitable as struc-
t~al material in nucle~,especialiy hi~_temperature, ~~ Its relatively
iow vapor press~e pe~lts It to be used in ~e vaou~ tec~olo~ at temperatures
of up to 2,~�C. ~e refractive ~dex, mioroh~ess, vol~etric wel~lt, thermo-
d~ic properties, etc were studied e~lier (Refs 1, 3, 11, 16-19). ~e re~
sist~ce of Be0 to etretching is lower th~ to compression (Tables 9-10, Fibres
~_ Articles made from Be0 show a ~ermoplastic flow ("creep") st~tlng from ~/
~ ~ .... +.~me of 1 O00�C. Be0 has a high specific electric resist~ce c~b~ed
~i~"'~-heat c~nductivity. At 6~�C the electric reslst~ce is 3.85'10~Q'
cm,at 1,~�C 5.2'10b~ 'cm (Ref 3). ~e magnetic susceptibility of Be0 is zero.
~e dielectric const~t at room temperature is 7.35. ~e high heat-resist~ce
of Be0 c~ be increased still fur~er by ~dlng 0.5% of a mixture of alumin~

C=rd ~/3

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839?3
s/oSo/6o/o~/oog/oo ~/o~
Beryllium Oxide and Its Properties A003/A001

oxide and zirconium oxide. It has been shown that the effect of radiation on
Be0 decreases with rising temperature. Among highly-refractive oxides Be0 is one
of the least volatile. Its volatility can be decreased still further by addtng
oxides of low volatility, like those of magnesium, calcium, strontium, b~r~um,
aluminum and silicon. This is explained by the formation of izomorphous and
chemical compounds between the oxides and Be0. Beryllium oxide does not. interact
sulfur, bromine, and iodine. Below 700�C there is
with
hydrogen
peroxide,
S02,
no interaction with CS2. Gaseous hydrogen halides do not react with calclnated
Be0 even at red heat. Beryllium oxide is easily dissolved in molten alkalis.
alkali carbonates and pyrosulfates. It is resistant, however, to alkaline
solutions. The reduction of Be0 by carbon is the most difficult of all ox!dez.
Under neutral or reducing conditions BeO is resist~nt to t~he action of iron or
similar metals. Besides Be0 the oxide Be20 is known whloh ls stable under
normal conditions. The only chemical compound in t~he system Be0~SI02 is phene-
cite (Be2Si04) which is dissociated to Be0 and Si02 at 1~0�C. The following
bina~7 systems were studied: Be0.Ti02 (Ref 49)~ Be0-A120~ (Ref 48), Be0-U02
(Ref 5,5), Be0-Cr203 (Ref 55) and various ternary system~ (Hers 4% 50, 5 ~ D7~
58~ 59). Be0 llke all o~er Be compounds, is highly tox!c~ especially in .highly

Card 2/3

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Beryllium Oxide and Its Properties

s/o~o/~/o33/oo9/oo

dispersed form, like fumes.. There are 17 figures, 23 l. ables and 61 references:
21 Soviet, 18 English, 15 American and ? German.

SUBMITTED: April 25, 1960

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S/06~/61100610061003/036
AO5?/A126

AUTHORB~ Budnikov, P. P., Academician, Belyayev, R. A.

Systems with beryllium oxide and their practical application

PE~IODICAL: Zhurnal vsesoyuznogo khimicheskogo obshchestva lmeni D. I. Mendele-.
yeva, v. 6, no. 6, 1961, 629 - 635

TEXt: A review of investigations on systems of beryllium oxide with othel'
oxides is presented. These systems containing beryllium oxide became important
because of various valuable properties. Beryllium oxide is the best matrix for
uranium dioxide and~thorium dioxide. Porcelain wares containing BeO have outs~-
ing heat resistance properties. Also many different glass types contain BeO, as
for instance the well known "Lindemann glass" which isespecially suited for
x-rays. Production of these glasses started in the USSR in 1931. Be0-containing
glasses can have very different properties, such as a highdispersion factor, a
small refraction index, good transparency for ultraviolet rays, high resistivity
to water or chemical agents, etc. T~o-, three-, four- and five-component Be0-con-
taining systems are cited with short discussions and corresponding references.
Among the five-component glass systems those published in the USA Patent 2,

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Systems with beryllium oxide and...

s/o63161/oo6/oo61oo3/oo6
^057/^1~6

974-5, Feb:.. 1~, 1952 and J. Loefflor, Verres et rifraet, 8, no. 3, 138 (1954)
were cited. ~nere are 2 figures, i table and 89 references: 20 Sovlet-bloc and
69 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the 4 most recent English~language publica-
ticns.read as follows: P. Murray, Nuclear Power, May, 89 (1959); C. E. Wettz,
A. van Valkenburg, J. res. nation, bureau stand., 64 A, no. 1, 103 (1960); R.A.
Potter, L. A. Harris, Ceramic laboratory, Metallurgy div. Oak Ridge National labo-
ratory, operated by Union Carbide Nuclear Co for the Atom. Energy Commissions,
1958; E.H. Hamilton, G. W. Cleek, J. res. bureau stand., 60, 693 (1958).

ASSOCIATION: AN USSR (AS UkrSSR)

cam ~/2

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B__~F~.m~ r A1 .~o ~ ~'~v~_~'h._ .Prinimal uchastiye DANILOV, Yu. I.;
BUDNIKOV, P.P., akadem~k, red.; FAI2UZH~:AYA, T.P., red.;
MAZEL', Ye.I.s tekhn, red.

[Beryllium oxide, its properties and uses]0kis' berilliia;
svoistva i primenenie. Pod red. P.P.Budnikova. Mo~va, Gos-
satomizdat, 1962. 238 p. (MI~ 15:12)

1. Akademiya nauk Ukr. SSR (for Budntkov).
(Beryllium oxide)

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~~d ~ucti~ of ice c~. Soy. torg. 34 no. 1:51-53
~ Ja ,~. (~ ~:1)
~ '~ (Ice cre~ i~t~)

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KURBATOVA~ Ye.; ~ELYA~EV, S.; GENERALOV~ N.

Universal mechanized line for pro'.essing suine and removing the
butt of the hide. Mias. ind. SSSR 31 no.4:7-10 '60.
(~mm ~:7)
(~or~ ~n~uetr~)

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~SEV, L.$ ~,~,VAVW, V~ S.

Great potentials for increasing the productive capacity. M~as.
~n~.~R 33 no.2:5-10 '62. (MIRA 15:5)

1. Gosplsm SS~R (for Bmrtsev). 2. Vsesoyuznyy nauchmo-issledo-
vatel'skiy i~stitut =~asnoy promyshlennosti (for Belyayev).
(M~at A~tustry)

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Alma-Ata Meat Combine durir~ tho yo~rs of t~ seven-year plan. ~ias.in~
~SSH 33 [i.e.34] no.2:28-29 '63. (MIRA

1. Nauchn0-tekhnicheskoye obshchestvo pishchevoy promyshlezmosti (for
Belyayev). 2. Alma-Atinskiymyasokonservn~y komblnat (for Geroye~a).
(Alma-Ara--Meat industry)

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~B~ LYAYEV, S.A,

Work with semiprofessional medical personnel in Kalinin Province.
Zdrav. Ros. Feder. 5 no. 4:41-42 Ap '61. (MIRA 14:4)
(KALININ PROVINCE--~DICAL PERSOh~tEL)

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Designing transfer-machine lines for the food industry.
avtom.proizv.' 16 no.4:6-10 Ap ~62.
(Food industry--Equipment an~ supplies)

( z4.am ~.5 '.4.)

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BELYAYEV, S.F., inzh.

Over-all mechaniaed lines for the processing of grapes.
avtom.proizv. 16 no.12~23-25 D '62~
(Qeorgia~Wine and wine m~ing)

~ekh oi
(MIRA 16:1)

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ZASLOV, V.Ya., inzh.; PAVLOV, O.V., inzh.; BELYAYEV, S.G., i~zh.

Mechanization of ~heereotion of rod bolting_. ~r.zhur.
no.5:46-48 NY '62. (MIRA 16,1.) ....

1. Nauchno-issledovat~lt skiy i proyektno-konstruktorskiy
institu~ gornogo i obogati~eltnogo oborudovaniya, Sverdlovsk.
(Kine roof bolting)

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BELYAYEV, S.

Role of public participation in scienti�~c and %ethnics! pro~ress.
~lias.ind. SSSR 34 no.3:3-5 '63, (~llRA 16:7)

1. TSentral'noye pravloniye Nauc]huo-tokhnicheskogc, cb:~hchestva
rabotnLkov pishchevoy pz'omyslLle:mosti.

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ZASLOV, V.Ya.; MURZIN, G.A.; PAVLOV, O.V.~ ~ELYAYEV~ $.G.; ETINGOV~ S.I.
Powered tool for installing roof bolting. Gor.zhuro nOo4~55~58

1. Nauehno-is$1edova%el'~skiy i pro~ek%no-konsg~uk%or~k!y
ins%t%u% gornogo i oboga%i%al'nogo oborudovaniya {for Zaslov~
Murzin, Pavlov~ Bel~a~ev)o 2. Severoural'skiye boRsi~ov~ye
rudniki (for E%in~ov).

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BITNER, Z.F.; LAVREN?t"~.V, AoP.; BELYAIEV, S.L.

Increas~ the service life of spindles. Metallurg 8
no.2:33 F '63� (MIRA 16:2)

1o Chelyabinskiy metal] urgicheskiy zavod.
(Rolling mills--Design and construction)

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B ~'2.i.Y.':YEV, S.

"G~.stropk~,losis of Horses and Its Control." Can~ Vet Sci, ~.ioscow Veter~ary
~.c~;, '~.oseow, 1953. (RZ~B~ol, No ~, Lec 54)

Survey of ScJont~f'ic ami Tec~Jcal r~Jssert, a~.fons l~efenJe~: at. USJR H~ighcr
Educational Instftut~ons (12)
SO: Su~. No. 556, 24 Jun 55

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~., veterinarnyy vrach.
Gastrophlliasts in horses and methods of controlling it.
Veterinariia 31 no.2:2~-31 F '~. (~?:2)
(Horses--Diseases)

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BELAYEr, S. M.

BELAYEV-, S. M. --"Gastrop~ylesis of Horses and Measures Against it."*{Diesertation for
Degrees in Science a~d Engineering Defended at USSR Higher Educational Institutions)
~V~in of Higher Education USSR, Xharkov Veterinary Yn~.t, Kharkov, 1955

SO.- Kn~zhma_v~ Le~0pip', No. 25, 18 Jun 55

* De~ee ~f C~.ndi~ate in Veter~.n~ry Sciences

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SOV/137- 58-8- 16937

Translation from Referat~vnyv zhurnal, bletallurg~ya. 1958; Nr 8, p 102(USSR)

AUTHOR: Belyayev, S.N.

TITLE'

c ~on o n ~idual Thin-sheel Piece Blanks of Wedge-
shaped Cross Section by a Rolling Process iPolucheniye tonko-
listovykh shtuchnykh zagotovok khnovidnogo sechemya mete-
dom val'tsvoki)

PERIODICAL: V sb.: Mashiny i tekhnol, obrabotk~ metallov davlemyern.
(MVTU, 79]. Moscow, Mashg~z, 1957, pp 2_2_-.37

ABSTRACT:

Card 1/1

A description is provaded et a flow sheet for the production
of blanks fo~ the blades of clasp knives. The blank consists of
a flat base and a cutting blade il ~s wedge-shaped in cross sec-
tion. The blade ~s of shaped contour. Rolhng was introduced
in place of stamping to redu(e the stresses of deformation.
Sheet A1 1.4 mm thick and 5-10 mm wide was used in the exper-
iment. The blank was cut on a gu~ilol~ne and broken doxxm be-
tween rolls. Calculations are adduced for the m~mmum r.mmng
thickness of the blank~ the contact area and the mean unit pres-
sures. The experiments conducted (.onf~rm conclusions rela-
tive to the shape of the tool and yield data for lbo p'~anning of
the process pro(:edure. A.I.
1o Cutting too!s~-~.Production 2~
3 o Rolling mills~..Perforr~

I

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Simplifying the calculation of crosspiece travel for battery-
driven hydraulic presses. F,,~..shtam. proizv. 3 no.1:28-30 Ja
,6~. � (~nm ~:~)
(Nydraulio presses )

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RELYAYEV, S.N., inzh; BOCHAROV, Yu.A., kand.tekhn.nauk,dot::ent

Floating level regulator for a hydropneumatic microaccumulator.
Trudy M%~I~U no.111:83-89 '6~. (MIRA 17:9)

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� BELYAYEV, SoN o, inzho

Liquid pressure fluctuations in the working cylinder of a
hydraulic-screw hammer press. Trudy MVTU no.lll:90D98 '64.
(MIRA 17:9)

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YEZZHEV, A.S.; SKLADCHIXOV, Ye,N.; ~.YAYEV, S.N.

Automatic presses for the table%%i~g of AG-4C molding materials.
Kuz.-shtam.proizv. 5 no.2~31-3~ F '63. (MIRA 16~2)
(Plastics machinery)

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Effect of th~ timei~f slide valve switching on the ~lider mo-
t/on of a hydraulic Press with storage battery. Kuze.shtam.
proizv. 4 no.1~22-25 Ja '62. (MZRA 17:3)

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C1'A-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

Improving the cutting diems for cutting Joiner's pins. $~gested
by $o$,~elialev, A.R,~empel,, Rata.! izObropredl.v atrot.
no,13:ll~ '~9, (MIRA 13:~)
1, ~erevoobdelochnyy zavod No.1 tresta Stroydetal' 82 !*'~
Glavleningradstroya,
(�ood�orking machine~)

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..Yugoslavia/Physical Chemistry. Atom.

Author : ~,~_~lyayev~ S.
Inst : None
Title : Graphic presentation of magnetic moments of atoms

Orig Pub : Glasnik Kbs=m. Drushtva, 1956, 21, No
(published in Serbo-Croatl an with a German summary)
Abstract : Total magnetic moment of an atom g ~--~-%-i7 can be gr.aphic-
ally presented by g times elongated hypotenuse of a tEhngle
with I and ~-' for legs. This does not contribute .a~ything
new to the study of magnetic properties of atoms but gives a
geometrical presentation of magnetic moments participating in
formation of elsctron surfaces.

Card 1/1

-4-

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~ategory ' USSR/Atomic and Molecular Physics - ~tatistical Physics
Thermodynamic s

Abe Jour : Ref Zhur - Ftzika, No 2, 1957 No 3435

Author
Title

: Belyaev, S.T., Bu~ker, G.I.
: The Relativistic Kinetic Equation

Orig Pub : Dokl. AN SSSR, 1956, 107, No 6, 807-810

Abstract

Card

: T~e authors consider; the problem of the relativistic invariance of the
formulation of the kinetic equation aud of the trausformation prop--tries
of the distribution function. A vector Fk is introduced, which depends
on the four coordinates ~xk ~on the four momenta Pk in such a manner
that ~F~-~j~ ~ = I~, ~l ~ )
where Jk is the usual four-v~ctor of the particle flux au d density. Fk
satisfies the relatiomshiPFk~FU~.' where uk is the four-velocity of
the particle, a~d F (x,p) ig calle~ the scalar of the distribution func-
tion. If the rest masses of the ~rticles are equal, then F (x~p) is
related simply to the scalar f (x~p)~ which coincides with the usual dis-
tribution ~unction. A relativisticaLly invariant equation is obtained
: 1/2

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~at~gory ': bSSR/Atomic ami Molecular Physics - Statistical Physics
Thermo~Tnami c s

Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 2, 1957 No S435

for the function F for a system of non-interacting particles in an
electromagnetic field ami for the case of a Coulomb interaction be-
tween particles~ ~he latter case is considered under the co~lition that
the particle energy E 6~ ~ mc2 where L is the Coulomb logarithm.
~he above eTca%ion leads
~di~ary ~unc%ien �,-.b~t .no~ in
~h'e~u'thors'~-a.lso .conEi~r, ~$' p~'eblem o� the energy %ransfer and
momentum ~ransfer from one gas %o another.

Card : 2/2

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"APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/08/2000 CIA-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0
BELYAYEV, S.T.~ ADIASEVICH, B.P., POLU~'iI]~ Yu.P., ZAVOYSKIY, Ye.K.

"Sources of Polarized Particles."

paper submitted at the All-Union Conf. on Nuclear Reactions in ~dium and Low
Energy Physics, Moscow, 19-27 November 1957.

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Cl'A-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

' '"AUTHOR:
TITLE:

PERIODICAL:

Belyayev, S.T. 56-2-21/51

The Application of Quantum Field Theory ~lethods on a Syste~
of Bose Particles (Primeneniye metodov kvantovoy teorii
polya k sisteme Boze-chastlts)

Zhurnal Eksperimental'noy i Teoreticheskoy Fiziki, 1758,
Vol 34, Nr 2, p~ 417-432 (USSR)

ABSTRACT:

Card

The present work develops further the method of the Kernel
for a systen of particles consisting of a great number N of
interacting particles. This system has the following
characteristic feature: In the gro%und state there is a
great group of particles with the momentun~= 0 (condensate~
which fo~'bids the use of tho usual technique of quantu~n
field theory. But with a great ]~ the usual technique of the
Feynnan-gra?h can be used for tha particles with ~ ~ 0 ~d
the condensate (which does not disappear at the begi~:ning
of interaction) can be regarded as a certain external
field. The Kernel is expressed by three effective potentials
~ ik (emission and absorption of a pair, and scattering) as
well as by *the chemical potential ~ of the systen (analogon

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' The Application of Quantun Field Theory Zethods on a Syctem
of Bose Particles

of Dayson's equation in electrodynzmics). For the
determination of~ an.~ ~ a certain approximation is
needed~ The presen~:wor~ calculates tho m~gnitudes in the
approximation of sm~ll density. The author begins with the
form~.on of the problem as well as with the investigation
of the Feyn~an-graph. A system of N spin-less Bose-
-particles are investigated with the mass ~ = 1, which are
enclosed in the volume V. N,V -~oo, but N/V = n is
supposed to be finite. The Hamiltoni~n of the system is
also put down in detail. The next chapter deals with the
Kernel for the condensate: all of them deteriorate to tingle
factors each of which depend~ on time ~rgument only. The
one-particle condensate l~un~ion is them closer investigated.
The following chapters of this work deal with
characteristics of the condensate, tho Kernel for a
particle with ~ ~ O, the connection of the Kernel ~ith the
parameters of the system and the approximation of the
perturbation theory for ~ik and $~. The expression obtained
at the end of this work for the energy of the quasi
particles and for the mean occupation numbers in the ground
state coincide witi~ the results of a well-known work of

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"APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/08/2000

CTA-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

The Application of Quantum Field Theory Uethods on a Systen
of Bose Particles

56-2-21/51

Bogolyubov (reference 5). A mathematical suffix offers the
proof for a theorem. There are 5 figures and 9 references,
5 of which are Slavic.

ASSOCIATZON: A~ USSR (Akademiya nauk SSSR)

SUBMITTED: August 2, 1957

AVAILABLE: Library of Congress

1. Base particles-Theory

Card 3/3

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C1'A-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

AUTHOR:

TITLE:

PERIODICAL:

Belyayev, S.T. 56_2_22/51
The Energy Spectrum of a Non-Ideal Bose Gas
(Energeticheskiy spektr neideal,nogo Boze-gaza)

Zhurnal Eksperimental,noy i Teoreticheskoy Finiki, 1058,
Vol 34, Nr 2, pp 455-446 (USSR)

ABSTRACT:

Card 1/2

The present work determines the one par%icle Kernel ~or ~
system of interacting Bose particles. By means of this Kernel
the energy spectrum of the excitations (quasiparticles) as
well as the energy of the ground state and the distribution
of the particles in this state on momentu~ are computed.
First the graphs corresponding to the effective potentials
are estimated. Every loop with more than two composed lines
introduces a small parameter ~ while the loops with two
co~posed lines do not contain this $. The next chapters deal
wi~h ~n equation for the effective potential ~, a Kernel of
first approximation, the second appro�ination for the Kernel,
the spectrum of the quasiparticles, the energy of the ground
state, the possibility of higher approximation, the high
excitations (pfo~l) and the case of elastic spheres. For the

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"APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/08/2000 CIA-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

The Energy Spectrum of a ;Ion-Ideal Bose

ASSOCIATION:
SUDZITTED:
AVAILABLE:
Card 2/2

}6-2-22/51
=pproximation investigated here the following mainly holds:
1) The interaction between the pc~rticles is not descz'ibed
by a potential but by the exact amplitude of scattering,
which permits the investigation of strong internctions.
After the substitution of the potential by the ~plitude
there remains the possibility to develop a ~erturbation
theory in relation to the amplitude. 2) Not the energy of
the quasiparticles (i. e. the denominator of the Xernel) is
expanded into a series but the effective potentials of
interaction ~ ~ and the chemical potential ~. The
connection of ~!ie Eernel with~i~ and a. is determined
exactly. The energ~.�-~ of the el~:nenta~y excitations (cuasi
particles) in relation to th,. az~plitude f is possible only
with high excitations, the states of the system situated
close to the ground can, however, in principle not be
obtained by means of the perturbation theory. There zre 4
figures and 5 references, 3 of which are Slavic.
AS USSR (Akademiya nauk SSSE)

August 2, 1957
Library of Congress
1. Base particles-Energy-Spectrumanal~vsis

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 "APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/08/2000
BELYEV, S. T. and BUDKER, G. I.

Cl'A-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

"Multi-Quanta Recombination in an Ionized Gas." (Work carried out in 1955) pp. hl-49.
"The Physics of Plasmas; Problems of Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions." Vol. III.
1958, published by Inst. Atomic Energy, Acad. Sci. USSR.
resp. ed. M. A. Leontovich, editorial work V. I. Kogan.

Available in Library.

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 "APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/08/2000

~�~- ?~q/'~l/ _'~ .-~-,
BELYEV, S. T.

C1'A-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

"Kinetic Equations for Dilute Gases in Strong Fields." (work carried out in 1955);
pp. 5o-65.
"The Kine~ics of an Ionized Gas in a Strong Magnetic Field." (Work carried out in
1955); pp. 66-85.

The Physics of Plasmas; lh'oblems of Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions."
1958, published by Inst. Atomic Energy, Acad. Sci. USSR.
resp. ed. M. A. Leontovlch, editorial work V. I. Kogan.

Vol. II/.

Available in Library.

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 "APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/08/2000
BELYEV, ~. T. and BUDKER, G. I.

CIA-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

"Relativistic Plasma in Variable Fields," (Wo~'k - 1953); pp. 283-329.

"The Physics of Plasmas; Problems of Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions;" Vol. II.
1958, published by Inst. Atomic Energy, Acad. Sci. USSR.
rasp. ed. M. A. Leontovich, editorial work V. I. Kogan.

Available in Library.

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 "APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/08/2000
BUDKER, G. I. and BEL~EV, S. T.

C1'A-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

"Xinetic Equation for an Electron Gas for Rare Collisions." (Work 1954) Pp. 3~0-
35k. - ;

'"'~e Physics of Plasmas; Problems of Controlled ~ermonuclear Reaetions."V01. II.
1958, published by Inst. Atomic Energy~ Acad. Sci. USSR.
resp. ed. ~. A. Leontovich, editorial work V. I. Kogan.

Available in Library.

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"APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/08/2000 CIA-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

~YAYEV, S. T.

"Field Theoretical Method for COllective Excitations in Fermi Systems."

report presented at the Intl. Conference on Many-Body Problems, Utrecht, 13-18 J%u~e 1960.

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Ak~demlya nauk SSS~. .~lti~t at=oy ene~ll

Fizi~ pla~ ~ probl~, upravl~y~ te~o~de~y~ rea~s~,
~. IIX. -(Phs~ ~lcs and the. ~oblem of ~ontrolled
~e~onuclea~ Reaction, v. 3) [Moscow~ Izd-vo AN
19~8~. 36~-p. '3,~ copies prated.

Hesp..Edo: ~ontov~ch, M.A., Aoad~ic~.

P~POSE: ~is collection confabs previously ~published ~work of
m~bers of the ~s~ltut at~oy energil (~stitute of Atomic
Ener~) of the Academy of Sciences of the ~SR. It ls ~tended
for solen$isSs ~terested ~ thia field.
CO~RAGE: ~s book is the th~ o~ fo~ vol~es of prevlo~ly
~published woPk-of 2he members of t~ ~stitute of Atcmic
Ene~ d~ the period 1~1-~8. ~e ~lol~a~lon ca~s ~ She
o2heP vol~es ~ ~s se~es ~ve ~n released: ~der ~he
n~be~s 12~1 ~ 12~2, ~d 1~.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Budker, G.I. Thermonuclear Reactions in a 3ystem With Magnetic
P!~s [Mirrors]. ~On the Question of Direct Transformation
of Nucle~ Energy In$o Electric Energy

Budker~ GoI.' ' Some Problems .Connected With Spatial Stability of
a Rl~ Cur~'ent in Plasma

~., and 0.I. Budker. MultiquantumRecombina~ion
in an Ionized Gas

Belyayev, S~. Kinetic Equation for Rarefied Oases
-~~ng'Fields '

Belyayev,
Kinetics
an Ionized Gas in a ~trongMagnetic
of

Card 2/6

.3

32

5O

66

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Plas~ Physics and the Problem (Cont.) sov/1243

Babikov, V.V., alAd V.I. Kogan. Radiant Heat Loss of Dense
Hlghutemperature Plasma 86
Kogan, V.I'. .Recombination Radiation of Hydrogen Plasma 99
Trubnikov, B.A. Eleot?-'oms. g~.etlo Waves in Relativistic Plasma
~ the P~eeenoe of a .~agnetlo Field 104
Kudryavtsev~ V.S. Distrihutio~ Fun.::tion of Electrons in a
Plasma Situated in a Magr. etic Field 114
Trubnikov, B.A. ~ and A. Ye. Bazhanova. Magnetic Emission of
a P~asma L~yer 121
Volkov, T.F. The ~roDlem of DecomDosi�~ibr~.~ of an ~rbitraz-y
Discontinuity ~ a ~ontinuous Medi~n 1~8
Card 3/6

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Plasma Physics and the Pr�~b!em (Cont,.) SOV/12~3

Rudakov~ L.I.~ R.Zo Sagdayev. On High-frequency Heating of
Pla~m~ '

Oscvets.~ S oMo Toward a The:fy of Rapid Processes

Nasedkin: Yu, F. ~ and S.M. Os~:vets, Ir~vestigation of a Powerful
R~g Gas Discharge ~
~ the Presence of an Equilibri~ Orbit

Osoveta~ S,M,~ and N,I, Shched~,~n, Plas~ T~ ~ the ~esence
of an Aotive R~Istant~

�, ~ ....~.e, !o Pav.~ow, Effect of the Form of
� o o
th.~ Magnet!~ F!~ld on a RLuE Gas Discharge

Filippov~ N,V. ~vest~.gation ~f the ~ess~es in a Powerful ~[se
Gas Disoha~ge With the Aid of a Piezoelectric Meas~ing

153

165

196

Card 4/6 .~

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Plasma ~nysics and the Problem

sov/12 3

Antropov, G.M., V.A. Bel2ayev~ and MoK. Romanovskly. Behavior
of Rapidly Moving Elect~o,~.s in an Electron Model of a Trap
With Magnetic Pl,u~s [Micro,si

250

Fi:.sov, OoB. Repulsion of a Charged Particle From a Region With
a Stror~ Magnetic Field (Accuracy of an Adiabatic
Invariant) ........ 259

Rudakov, .L.I.~ and R.Z. Sagdey~v. Qua~i-hydrodynamic Description
of Rarefied Plasma :h~ a M~etio Field 268

Vedenov~ A.A..~ and R.Z. Sagdeyev. Some Properties of a Plasma
With an Anisotropic Ion Velocity Distribution in a Magnetic
ffield

Kadomtsev~ B.B. Magnetic Traps With ~"Eorrt~ated" Field

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Plasma Physics and the Problem (Cont.) SOV/1243

Braginskly~ S.I..~ and BoB. Kadomtsev. Stabilization of Plasma
Nith the Aid of Shie!d~ug Conductors 300
Firsov, 0oB. Plasma in a "Magnetic Grid" B27

Volkov, T,F. Stationary Density Distribution of Plasma in an
Electromagnetic Field 336
Sagdeyev, R.Z. Containment of Plasma+ by the Pressure of a Standing Electromagnetic Wav~

AVA. ILABLE: Library of Co:~gress (QC79~oA38)

3

Card 6/6

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BOO6/BOTT

AUTHOR: ~~.~
TITLE: The Nature of the First Excited States o� Even-even
Spherical Nuclei

PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimental'noy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, 1960,
Vol. 39, No. 5(11), pp. 13S7 - 1400

TEXT: The spectra of the excited states of even-even non-deformed
nuclei showed certain known rules governing position, spin, and parity
of the different levels and also transition characteristics and probabi-
lities; it is tried to use a modol to doscribe these findings theore-
tically. The model of hydrodynamic surface oscillations shows a number
of shortcomings. The author showed already in a previous study that
when considering the nucleon pair correlation and the nucleon "quadru.~
pole" interaction, a new type of oscillation of the spherical nucleus
appears which is not of hydrodynamic nature. These oscillations are re-
Iated to the change of the configurations of the outer nucIeons. The
energy, mass coefficient, and dependence of the oscillations on the

Card I/3

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86~15

The Nature of the First Excited States of
Even-even Spherical Nuclei

/o56/6o/o39/oo ./o3 /o
Bo06/~o??

filling of the upper shells has already been determined and correspond
qualitatively' to experimental results. The author examines the micro~.
scopic structure of these oscillations and gives a detailed explana.-
tion of their nature and a determination of the relationship with single-
particle representations. In order to clarify these interrelations only
interactions due to pairing are considered and quadrupole interactions
of the nucleons are regarded as possible collective excitations in any
type of interaction. The influence of polarizability of the core upon
the effective interactions of the nucleons with nucleons is studied.
The nature of the collective excitations and the condition for their
arising is examined for the special case of non-filled j-shells. The
results obtained are valid qualitatively also in the general case. The
investigations yielded the following results: According to the ~ype of
interaction in spherical nuclei "bound" (correlated) states of pairs
with nonvanishing momenta a~ Cooper-type pairs as well as particle-hole
type pairs, etc can be formed, This possibility occurs only at pairing,
that is in the case of existence of a condensate of Cooper pairs wi~h
zero momenta. Polarization of the core leads to a large increase of
effective quadrupole interactions between the outer nucleons which

Card 2/3

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The Nature of the First Excited States of
Even-even Spherical Nuclei

86915
s/o3676o/o39/oo5/032/051
B006/~077

favors the production of bound states of particles and holes with J = 2
momenta. Macroscopically these excitations can be considered as oscilla-
tions of the quadrupole moment of the outer nucleons. The surface oscil-
lations which occur are only a result of the static polarizability of
the core and are not related to hydrodynamic surface oscillations. All
these results are not related to the calculations based on the j-level
model. Which of the possible bound states is realized, has to be cleared
phenomenologically. The author thanks V. M. Calitskiy and A. B. Migdal
for discussions. L. P. Gor'kov is mentioned. There are 3 fig~ares and
13 references: 4 Soviet, 2 Danish, 4 US, 1 French, and 1 German.

SUBMITTED: June 21 , 1960

Card 3/3

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AUTHOR:

TITLE:

PERIODICAL:

3102/3201

Belyayev, S. T.

Calculation of the moment cf ' ~'~ ~ucl~
ln~_~.~ of ....

Zhurnal eksperimental'noy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, v. 40,
no. 2, 1961, 672-675

TEXT: The moment of inertia of deformed nuclei under consideration of suoe~
fluidity (Cooper-type pairing of nucleons) has been earlier calculated by-C~
author within the framework of the adiabatic perturbation theory (~ath.-Fys.
Dan. Vid. Se!sk., 31, 11, 1959); A. B. ]~:igda! (Z!IETF, ~_~, 249, 1959) has ap-
plied the method of the Green function to show that a perturbation-theoreti-
cal consideration of the rotational energy is ~ '~ ~=
~nsu~_c_=nt, since the Cooper
pairs themselves are affected by rotation, ~vhich fact jives rise to an ad-
ditional component of ~ ~
~h~ moment of inertia. As is shown here, a successive
application of the method of canonical t.ano, o~ ~ ..... ~'~t~on' ~oads-~ to the same
result. Nucleons in the deformed self-consistent field are described by the
Hamiltonian

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"APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/08/2000

CIA-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

Calculation of the ... 3102/3201

�
where a~)1(aVl) denotes the production (dest_~ction) _~.~ ~ ~o
, o~.a~o.~ o� the nucleon
in the state ~1 --- 1, g~ ~ gl denotes the energy of this ~-~+~c1~
state, k is the chemical potential of the system. The pairing is taken
account by introducing quasiparticles by a canonical transformation
a~ = uv~v + v~ , ~ = u~a~ - v~a , where V is a state conjugate ~'~ith t~e~
respect ~ ~ and of the same energy; the transformation factors obey the
2 2
conditions u~ ~ u;, v~ ~ -v~, u~ + vV = 1. An equivalent is the condition
of minlmiz~tion of the quasiparticle vacuum state (~V� = 0):
~o (ur + vva~aT) J 05 (4). The calculation of the mean values with
(4) is equivalent to ~ indeoendent averaging of operator pairs, e,~.~

~al+a~o-+ ~a~a1~o - ul'v1. For determining the moment of inertia the
C~rd 2/6

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Io. ,
Calculation of the ... .~102/~201

state of the system is sought with a f�:.:ed ~oan value of the orojection of
the moment onto an axis oeroendicul~r to the ~,~ axis ~,= term
H~= -~J = -~41 23a ~2 a ..... to ~::o.H~.=!2~onian ((~ for
the annihilatien of 'the terms ~='and ~.'~ in the total Hami!tonian H' = H-+~
an additional canonical transformation ~s ~ ~-~'

~ +
%~ ~p(~) +~ ~v,~,(~); the factors fv~' are relate~ to the rota':ional te~
H~ ~r.~) They are regarded as being sm~! and a~ considered 0n!y in
first approximation; fwV, + f%~ = 0 v = O. For the ne~.~ quasipa, rtlcles Y V ~

deternining the � ~ ~
~zc~o.s fVP, it is necessary to deters!ne the nininun o~ the
~ean vaZue of the total H~miltoni&n H' &n the state (10). The d!~gon~

car6 3/6

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Calculation of the ...

31 02/~201

+ k 2
(alal' = � 1 +

+ +

~ :'cell a..~ the

are non-vanishing (f;2 + f21
culate the mean values of H

(14) (15),

off-diagonal t err, s

and Ho~ one obtains

(]2)

(H,,) =- ~ (L) = - ~ .V, ~' ] I i, 12> (u,.c., - ~,,,.,:)

Card,4~. -'

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Calculation of the ... ~I~2/B2C1

where Wo ts a term not containing f, E is the quasiparticle energy;

T~e ~apAin ~he ~uaoipar~iele spectrum charae~erizeo ~he pairing. From a
va=la,ion of + ~
:a not considered w~ak. Such a microscopic study :~m.I~le~ the proton
level in the re6ion of In~). Since the nucleon-phonon interaction tn the nucl'e-
us is too weak, it ~ecomes necessary to use methods goi~ beyond perturbation the-

Card

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L 203F_z9-66
AeC

CTA-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

cry. Consequently the authors use a previously proposed analysis (YaF v. 1, 17,
1~65) of higher approximations for solving such a problem. In the present case
the system of equations for the Green's functions can be made closed by usir~
proximate relations of the Ward type, ~u investigation of the s~ngularitIes of the
eleCtromagnetic transitions in a system with low-lying collective excitations be-
comes possible. The Green's f~nction, the vertex parts, and the probabilities of
the electromagnetic transitions are determined by means of general formulas pre-
viousl~ obtained (YaF v. ~, 51, 1965) for transition between states of arbitrary
nature. The results obtained are fOUnd to be incompatible with the usual assump-
tions of the Fermi-liquid theory, since the obtained spectrum of the quasiparticle
is characterized not only by single-part~ele quantum numbers, but acquires an ad-
ditional collective parameter, smd the interaction connected with the phonon ex-
chamge is strongly retarded. Possible applications of the method to real nuclei
with high spins are discussed. Orig. ar~. has: 2 figures a~d 94 formulas.

SUB CODE: 20/

I v
"T'"~- y .......... . .... ~

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ACC NR, AP7011376

AI1TIiOR: Bolyayevp S,_ ~,_

SOURCS

UR/0367/66/00~/005/0936/0952

eRG: Novosibirsk SCa~e University (Novosibirskiy gosudars~vennyy universiCo~)
TITLg= Coheren~ pairing fluet'uaelons and collective 0+ -excitations of nuclei
SOURCE: Yaderrumya fizik~ v. 4~ no. 5, 1966, 936.952
TOPIC TAGS{ excited nualeue, exeleaeion oroae aeeCion~ Particle
interaction

SUB CODE: 20

ABSTRACT;
action in the particle-particle channel are investigated in the framework of
the sclf-consistant time-dependent field method. ~o classes of excitations
with differ~_r,t ~!r_c parities were found, both being coherent pairin~ fluctu-
ations. The T-~vcn br.~.uc,h (predicted earlier by Bohr and Mottelson) ie
characterized by wo~k Y~-tr~usitions 'to the grot~ld s. tat% whereas the T-odd
branch ~s a largo EO-transition probability. The excitation cross sections
in the (t,p)-reaotion are consid~red and they ~rove to be cf the same order
magnitude for both typem of b~.nohes. Orig. &~. ham~ S ~*rmulas.

Card 1/1

Thc collective 0+ excitations in nuclei, connected with the inter-,

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A%~.ominrl pre~-r,~ncy of 25 :,'n~.rs ~hn'::tion, Akush. 8 ~fin. ,~:o. ~, 19f2.

Monthl), Lis.-. of }yussi~,~. Accessions, Librar,~- of Conf~ress
Decem~,r 1752. UNCLASS I FLv33

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VOINOV, A.P., professor; ZYSMAN, A.I., dotaent; KULIN, �.I.: BELYAYEV.
S.y., ar}:hitektor~ BEL~HCHIK, N.P., irmh.~ VOINOV,

New designs of precast apartment houses built of spatial elements.
Sbor.naucb. trud. Bel.politekh. inst. no.81:15-60 '59.
(Mz~ 13:5)
(�hite ~ussia--Apartment houses)
(Precast concrete construction)

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C1'A-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

B}ILYAYEV. S.V.; arkhitektor; �0IN0�. A.P.. prof., nauchn~,� r~kovoditel'

History of the utilization of plastic mpterials in construction
anc~ architecture. Sbor.nauch.trud. Bel.politekh. tnst. no.81:
61-79 '59. (MIPU~ 1]:5)
(Plastics)

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~BELYAYE"~, Sergey Vasil~yevich; ?~.BOYEVA, lya Vasil',,e~m.~:
.......... ~re]~es]a~'~h~[e~alldl~Fvich; RUBTSOV, Dmitr~y
IVANOYA, Ye,N�; doktor ~el'khoz, nauk~ prof.~ otv. red�

[Soils of the Pechora Industrial Region] Pochvy I'echorskogo
promyshlennogo r~iona. [By] S.V. Belfaev i
Nauka, 1965. llO p. (MIR.~ 18~3)

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'~'~ .... ~ .....................................

� *Bdm~n'dllddsa~-h dT~m~m Lowhs~,~um. ~.
.~v ( Te~ J'~a~ F~ (Td, o/ ~ir Fled). ~ (I01.9T-l(~).~
[Iff ~n.] ~ im~ s~ ~D~ ~c~ with d~n~t in
~tu~, ~ 3'1~ 3-~, ~ 3'~ ~,/~.~, ~tirel~, at -p ~0' -- 40~
~ -- 70~ (~--~'. ~ . ' � ,

tlell

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I!

J

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"Tbuu.benin5 of ,]t,-,'el Duz'im, the }'~'eci[itatio. 1952. "

ZhTF, 22, ;;o. 1,

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C1'A-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

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l . .Loo
AUTHOR: Belyayev, S. Ye.

2,",3~?

s/z 2~/6 z/ooo/oo8/o4 ~/o8~
AOOZ/^~OZ

� TITLE:
PERIODICAL:

On notch sensitivity of high-strength steels

zhurnal Mekhanlka, no. 8, 1961, 55-56, abstra0t 8V488
~ferativnyy .
sb. "Ustalostt metallov", Moscow, AN SSSR, 1960, 72-79)

TEXT: The author investigated the effects of an axial-symmetrical notch,
a side notch, and a skewed notch, on the statical strength of over 20 grmies cf
structural steel with yield strength from 80 to 200 kg/mm2. At room temperature
in the first case the notch always increased strength; in the second and third
cases, a decrease of strength was observed, which was the great, er the higher th,
strength of a smooth specimen and the lower its ductility. At test temperature
reductlon~ a decrease in the yield strength was observed also in the speci~ens
with an axial-symmetrical notch; this "temperature of notch sensitivity appear-
~nce" is linearly related to strength reduction at skewing. The author deter-
mined also deformational notch sensitivity (ratio of constriction of a smooth
specimen to that of a symmetrically notched specimen) which turned out to be

Ca~ 1/2

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On notch sensitivity o� high-strength steels

?' 3~,7 S/12~/61/000/008/0~1/042
AO01/A 101

llnearly related to strength reduction at skewing. This makes it possible to
judge on sensitivity to skewing without a special direct test~

[Abstracterts note: Complete translation]

N. Davld~ov

Card 2/2

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BELYAYEV, ,S.Ye.

Method of determ~n~n~ tho er~ck ousc~l)t%}.,~lfty of h~h-~tren~th
materi~s during tensile tests. Zav. lab. 29 no.9:1119-1122 '63.
(MI~ 17=1)

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I
0~I none

(~at ~sistant and high-stre~ ~oys), 85-106

TOPIC TA~ ~~ ~oy, solid mechanio~ property / V~ ~n~ a~oy ....

~T~: Sections heots of V~3 ~oy were tos~ ~ the aged
state (16 ~ at l~oC). From ~he ~a~point of
covered st~n~h, the pr~e~ies of V~3 ~e higher than' thcs, of
~long-te~ perfo~ce conditions at 125-~. ~ compassion at
150-175�0, the ~eld points of sheets and sections of
~e~ension. ~om +~e ~*--~.~.+ - -

- "'--- m axng ~ s~a cracks sheet
o~' ~ ~oy ~splay a high sensiti~tv to notchin- a-~ ....... ~ ' ;..

~ C~rd 1/1 bSUB)I ~TEI none /ORIG ~: ~3/ ~H

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ACC NR, APTOO2h35

AU?HOR: Zakharova,

SRO{ none

80UB C~. COD];=

Yermakova, Ye,

TITLE{ Mechanical properties of niobium a~d its alloys at low tempera.'
tures
SOURCE: , Metallovedeniye I terml'eheskaya o~rabotka metailov, no. 12
1966, 3"-36.

TOPIC TAGS{, ni j , { ~
property/VW1 niobium alAoy, VN2 niobium alloy, VH2A

ABS?RACT:

~R/O21g/66/OOO/OZ2/O03~/O036 1
M~{ BelyaYev, S. Ye.

Specimens of VN1 nio'bium 'and VN2 and VN2A niobium' ~lioy, as-deformed,
stress-relieved at ll00C, or recrystallizaCion annealed at 1200C~were
.subjected to tensile and impact tests at temperatures from -253 to 20C.
It was found that stress relieving had little or no effect om the
� mechanical p.roperties of VN1 nicbium.� RecrysCallization ann.salins
lowered the ten~ile_strength from 98 to 89 k~/~n2" t~-'_~ _'_

as-- -~ c_ougnness from 19 to 25 k~m/cm2 (tested ___3. t;,;) 21~ and
...... y, The ~crostructur~: ~ ,.~ _ ... , p red to~---
............................ --- :-._-..-.~,.-ys.c.a~..A~.z. ed VN1 niobiu= was{

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000204610017-0

;'~tform and fin~-gr~tned. Alloying ~rith mOlybdenum was found Co raise
i the nil ductility transition temperature, i consequently, the molybdentra
;content in niobium alloys ~.h~o.uld_not .exce~.d 41. Additional /lloytn8 of
niobium-molybdenum alloys w~.cn zirconium a, lgntftcantly increased their
iductility anO moteh toughmess at -19�C. Lowering the test temperature
!to ~253C resnlted lm increased tensile and yield strength and decreased
ielongatlon and notch tOughness in NV2A niobium al.toy (see FiB, l) The
'

';'k 2- "

:' - Fig. 1, Lo~-temperature ~echanical
properties of V~2A alloy (cold-rolled
'; sheet) i

!l -Annealed at ~000� for ~ m~;
~,:2 - ~n~ed at 1300C for 1 hr;
3 - ~', m~ed.

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sharp chanse tn mechanics! properties between -196 and -25~sC indicates
that the alloy has a~tendency to embrtttienent. Fracture orval2 a/loy
spec/mens was ductile at 20 and -196C~ and brittle a:-253. The resulLs of
tests Bhoved that VN2A niobium alloy can, be used tn ottucttires operating
under multiaxial stresses at hlsh and lo~ temperatures.[WA-88]
.. ......

8Ua COOg~ 11/ 8USa DATEz none/ ATD PRg88s

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P-~v~LYAYEV, Vo~ inZho-kapitan 1 fanta

Armament of modern submarines (as revealed by foreign press data).
�oon.znan. 38 no.8:23-24 Ag '62. (~EA 15:8)
IUaited States--Submarine. warfare)
United States--Rockets (Ordnance))

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no.4,'~23 Ap
(~IRA 16: 3)

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37_~YA~, V. (~,Dnepredsershinsk)

:fn erie e~ the ,~reet, e! :l)nepredsershinsk. Pree.lreep.ne.g=~6 $ ~56.
(Dnepredser~htnek=-Olethi~ indumtr~) (I~,ltA 9:10)

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