SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BELYAKOV, B. P. - BELYAKOV, M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000204520018-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 18
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

BELYAKOV, BORIS NIKOIAYEVICH.
N15
756-1
.B4
OBSLUZHIVANIYE PASSAZHIROV NA RWHNOM TRANSPORTE (PASSENGER .I
ACCOMODATIONS ON RIVER TRANSPORTS) MOSKVAp --RECHNOY
TRANSPORTE'l) 1956.
70 P. ILLUS., DIAGRS.

BELYAKOVp B. P,
Centra:Lizecl production of.low-pereentage iron-oilicon-mgmaium
foundry alloy6, Hashinostroanis nq..52112 S4 162s
- (MM 3.6 -- 1)
(maltang)

BELYAKOVJI B.P., inn.
Binder based on vat reFidues of paraffin oy-idatto,.. 1,11as'd.noaLruenja
no.! 53-55 Ja-F 164. (MULt, 117:7~

USSR/Cultivated Plants - P)totoes. Vegetables. Melons. M
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur Diol., No 12, 1958, 536o8
Author ; Delyakov, E.V., Kut'in, G.G.
Inst : Zhitoi-,iir 41,3ricultural Institute
Title : The Effect of Azotobacter on Eye Sprouting and the Yield
of Potato Tubers. (With ReGard ta the Question of the
.,Mechanism of Azptobacter Action)
Ori,r, Pub : Nauchn. tr. Zhitomirsk. s.-kh. in-t. 1957, 4, 145-152
Abstract : This article Gives the results of a laboratory experiment
with potatoes showing that the treatment of the tubers
with azotobacterin liar, Bone stimulating effect on t',,.e
awakeiiing )f the eyes and the initial Gr,3wth of the
sprouts. However, this effect is very sliLht and is
weaker than the cuttinL, 3f tubers. In the field experi-
ment, the treatment of whole tubers with az.)tobacterin
Card:21/2
- 34 -

BILYAKOT, Y.P,
triiiirl'"'l workbouchei uso*d-in s* no. i: 84-88
chooli Politekh, obuch.
Ji 157. Om 10:4)
(Workshops-lquipwnt and XWPlies)

tjosUw; BABIN, B.N.; BALI, V.; BOROYKOV, P.N.; VOYYVODIN, I.N.;
BELYAKjY
ICH, G.M.; GORBUNOVA, P.I.; XONNOY, A.$.; KALANTAROVA, M.V.;
KASHIRSKIY, A.7a.; XAZANCHEYBV, Ye.N.; LEKSMKIN, A.F.; LETI-
CEWSKIY, M.A.; LOPATIN, S.2.; HIRSKIY, V.N.; PODS3VALOV, V.N.;
SUBBOTINA, V.P.; TAXASIYCMX, N.P.; PEDOTOV, S.D.; PISMO, K.N.;
ELIKIND, I.G.; BOVIN, S.S.; VASILIYXV, L.T.; DRINKOV, V.D.; DALE-
CHIN, N.I.; DADAGOV, I.A.; IMMOSHINA, V.I.; EMOT, I.V.; ZIMIN,
D.A.; IVANNIKOV, A.Ya.; KOVALXV, M.K.; LUGAKOVSKIY, N.L.; NAMSKIY,
A.P.; S=ZHNIKOV, V.K.; SZHI(ff-ASOV, M.D.; SOKOLOV, A.V.; SWANOV.
V.I.; SAKHARIN, G.S.; SAVINKO, P.A.; SOLODOV, V.P.; UHRROV, Sh.Kh.;
CHIKINDAS, G.S.; SHCHMMINA, S.N.; DYNKIN, G.Z.; LYSOV, V.S.;
OSHEROVICH, A.N.; ROKITSINSKIY, E.V.; BRASLAVSKIY, H.S.; RULMO,
I.A.; 2HUKOBORSKIY. H.S.; ZHDANOV, I.Ye.; SUSLIN, V.A.; BRUS. A.Ye.;
VOLYNSKIY, S.A.; KLYUM, V.A.; ISTRATOV, A.G.; TIKHOMIROV, I.F.;
BLaYRIN, la.H.; VOLYNSKIY, S.A.; MINEYEV, M.F.; MALITSEV, V.I.;
VIDETSKIY, A.F., kand.tokhn.nauk, glavnyy red.; DEMIDOV, A.N., red.;
KRAVETS, A.L., red.; KLIMOVA, Z.I., tekhn.red.
LIndustrial Astrakhan] Promyshlennnia Astrakhan'. Astrakhan',
Izd-va gazety "Volga," 1939. 318 p. (MIRA 12:11)
1. Astrakhan (Province) Skonomicheakiy administrativnyv rayon.
(Astrakhan Province-Economid conditions)

BELYAKOV. G.- MMH.. N. [Er=sa,, )Q; DIMINISH, A. (Kainins., A.]
Possibilities for the util.i7ation of hydrophobic san&-4ftAted with wood
tar. Vestis Latv ak:no,3:85-90 161o
1. Institat lesokhozyaystvemykh problem i kbivnii drevesiny AN
Latviyskoy SSR.

Car.
Pana.-ia Ganal
Pana-,,a. '4711an. sila 22 no. 8, 1952

-BEgOOVI 0. (Riga)i(EWSH, N.Cirmusa, N J(Riga'$ KALNINISH, A.
Mining, A. _Rip)
Possibilities of utilizing pitch-bydrophobized sand. Vestis Latv ak
no.305-90 161. Mai 1089)
1. Akademiya nauk Latviyokoy SSR, Inatitut Ieg;okhoza3rBtvennykh
problem i khimii drevesiny.
(concrete) (Sand)

31MOKIDOT, Ir.K.; ROWOVICH, B.S.; BUSIMAMS, Yu.S..- BBLYAKOT.- G.D.
- ~ -
Geology of the Novaya Zeiaya islands and of Vaygach Island, Trudy
Rhuch.-Isal. inste' geol. Arkta* 81t23-25 157. (xiu n-:5)
1. Sotrudniki Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta, geologli Arktik:L,,
Novap Zem3,va.-Geoloo) (Vargach Island-Geology)
i

BZLYAKOV~ G..Gl MULLER., O.Z.
Practice in the construction of Up enclosure of.high-temperature
drying chambers. Der,prom. 3-1 no,,6-.25-26 Je '62. WIRA 15.6)
(Riga-Woo4working industries-Design apd. construction)
(Wood-Drying)

BORSHCHEVSKIY, I.Ya.1 BMAKOV,_G.M.; GUROVSKIY,, N.N.1 KUZNFTSOV, V.S.;
YUGA.NOv, Ye.M.
Studying the quality of the reception and transmission of speech
in veightlessness. Probl.kosm.biol. 2s215-219 162.
(MIRA. 16:4)
(WEIGHTLESSNESS) (AEROSPACE TELFMTRY)

SADOVSKIYj, M.A.; TA101., 1,I.j, kand.tekhnonauk; 1RIII-VA OV,Gr*V.., inzh.
Detendning safe distances for detonation transmission. Bezop.truda v
prom. 6 no.8:5-9 Ag 162. (MIRA 164)
I* Institut, khimicheakoy fizW AN SSSR. 29 GUen-korrespondent AN
SSSR (for �jadovakiy).
(Blasting-Safety measures)

BELYAKOV, 11
For communist labor.-- Obsbabestv. pit. no.7:40-41 Ti 162.
(MIM 15: 10)
1. Predsedatell Moskovskogo gorodskogo komiteta professionallnogo
soyuza, rabotnikov gosudarstvennoy torgovli i potrebitellskay
kooperatail.
(Moscow--Restaumts.. lunchrooms.. etc.)

BELYAKOV, 1. (goroaKopeyok. Chelyabinskaya oblust' ).
Mruitful work. Kinomekhanik no.5:8-9 My '33# (mm 6:6)
(Romov. Pavel Vasillevich)

Z/- v1qKO v
VA BILTAKOVII.
The miner's day. Mast.ugl.5 no*?t2q Jl 136. (Kuu 9:9)
l.Sekretarl 13artiynoy organizatsii shakhty "Babanakovskaya"
kombinsta, lusbassugoll.
(Kuznetsk Basin-Coal miners)

BELTANDV, I.
It iIa for the plant to decide. Mast. U91. 7 no.9:24 S '58.
(14IRA 11:10)
1. Otdol rabnchikq kadrov tresta. Kopeyskugoll.
(Boring Machinery)

MTAXOV9 I.,
In a nov war. Mast. ugl. 7 no.11:8 N 058. (MIYU 11:12)
1.1nispektor otdola rabochikh, kadrov tresta Kepsyskugoll.
(Chelyabinsk Basin*-Ceal mines and mining)

I. BILYAKOV I
Now houses for s~insra. Hast.ugl.8 no.1:25 Ja 159. (MIRA 12:3)
(Chelyabinsk Basin-Apartment houses)

SMMOV, V., PODGAYEVSKIY, Yu.; IYENSED, V., rabochiy;-BELYAKOV, I.;
FETROV,, V.., mashinist elektrovoza
Readers5letters. 'Sov.,shakht. 10 no.6:27,28,29 Je '61. (MIRA 14:9)
1. Shakhta "Baydayevskiye uklonyn Kemerovskogo sovnarkhoza'(for
Iyensen). 2. Shakhta'No.1 tresta Cherep*ettugoll Tul'skoy
oblasti (for Petrov),
(Coal mines and Tninin

BELYAKOV, I.
Without a night shift. Sov.shaRht. 11 no.4;35 Ap '62.
(MIRA 15:3)
1. Trest Kopeyskugoll. (Chelyabinsk Basin--Coal mines and mining)

BELYAKOV, I. ,
Reliable aso4otancee Obohchooty.pit. no.2:3-6 F 163. (MIRA 16:4)
I* Predsedatell YooWvbkogo prodskogo komiteta profeosionallnogo
aoyuza rabotnikov gostorgov3-i i potrebkooperataii,
(Restaurants., lunebrooms etc.-Auditing and inspection)
. '(Trade unional

BELYAKOV, I.
$hoppers' council suggests. Sov. profsoiuzy 19 no.lltl6-17 is
#63.. OMA 16 18.)
1. Predsedatell gorodskogo komitsta. professionallnogo soyuza
rabotnikov gostorgovli i potrebkooperatsii, Moskva.
(Moscow-Retail trade) (Trade unions)

BaYAWV, I.A., inzhener; ZIMV, N.V., inshener.
Light borehole filter pump (LIU-5). Torf.prom-33 no.4:35-36 156*
(K6PA 9:9)
I.Giprotorf (for Belyakov)-2 Mosgidep (for Zenkov)
ipamping machinery)

I
SERGOVANTSEV, V.T., khnd. takhri. nauk; BELYAKOV J.G.0 i h.
for locating short-circuits to ground in distributio- networks
W-Uh Insulated neutral lines. Energetik. '13 no.9t9-11 S 165*
(MIRA 181g)

,f I r- 0 C~ / J-- I.
,)r~& IY
MITIZVICH, S.F.; PAVLYUKEVICK, B.L.; BILZA-ZO-VII
Electric pulse technique for the surface hardening of cast-iron
machine parts. Sbor.nauch.trud. ]Piz,-tskh.inBt.AN BSSR no.2:221-
229 0550* (MTRA 10:1)
(Hard facing) (Blectrie spark)

5(2) 'BOY/78-4-!8-39/43
AUTHORS: Tronsvp V.
TITLE: Compounds by- Ozidkt*on
of salon 4 ii m -,br~ Q.Tqpn- Uil die r - PXannuze-in the Presence of
Liquid Ammonia (Opyty eiintese, salinaminavykh soyedineniy
oklslaad4-Aa~ sele A,~ kAn"xad&m--. paA,dam-laniyewv- pri sutetvii
zhi.dkoge-ammlak,a)
PERIODICAL: :1hurn 1--naGX4aniA11&skaY.,khJ-=J 1, -1959, Val- 4, -Nr ... 8,-
pp-1 9 3 2-r 193 5,-, (USSR),.
ABSTRACT: in a . pro-vions.. publiaat ion (Raf. I) il was.-pLaIntad.-to the
possibillij of ckUtaijang sulphamlin aomkoi~nda.,by-axldation,of
element ary--sa~.phur- by.. ogann ~Of oXygan -und z -pxa&s=e in the
p.razane.e.-of lAqni-& am-43lia-, 1t.jzould-..bs-,&ssumad.th&t selenium
wauld,raaei. im-al-i Ier jmy.. 2b&~.azi AancLe and Ahs aompolition
Of beau. explaizad.
slemm'"FY- Sol antio. mr&& hsat&Ain an. amtoalava with. 1i quid
amm - or. an - w8an Pr*AA"* fzam 100 Lt Ao 50. to .!i 000
during 5 to 6.hours* After the removal of the gases wh:Loh had
not entered the rqaotion the mixture of selenium and oxidation
Card 1/2 products was extracted by means of an ammonia solution, liquid

SOT/78-4-8-39/43
Selenium
by'-.0xyg&.a:Zikder! Pressure the:.-Pre a ease-. of
maz. rawderail
__difX_tcii,1t,b4~ the-z.-sa-4 zLitrat.s...which had
formed- Fxom. the- anAlysets.LaA tho.th6rmograms (Zig 1) 1 con-
dltLbi6ns' are' clia'lrh td tli-e f6tmitibil I of a -cdmpound'df the form
NH(S60 -NH )2' xo~reov6rj a rod explosive formed, probably
3 4
aaleniuw. niAzids.- 'There are 2. figures and 6. referanafts, .3 of.,
whiah are sovlwt.
'ASSOCIATION: Inst1tut obah" y,.i..veoTgaz)ichsskoy. khimii im._N. S# Nurnakova
Akademii nauk S;SR (Institute of General and iporganio
Chemist'ry-,im~nI.H., S*~Xurnalcav,of the Aaadsmy..of Sciences,
VSBR)
SUBMITTED: March 10, 1959
Card 2/2

-'~ACC- Hit, AP6003373:
'ands. 1000C An ~~the Meft. ~8_ - C_~O`ft talti In a
B203 and N420 -in a ratio- of f v*011s,
:181 to 17tl* This rogioin~of4ompiiitlons was selected
as practically
the - so s t' important. f Rome the.'viewpoint :-o fglass formation, It was
no to d that the behavior of. Nd203~-and.ceoljn those malts differed.
.-,.The solubility of..Nd2Oj`vas_, significantly higher-than that OU10002 z
-because Of. t'h4__formatLon...of -iiaodymium borates, NdBO3 and Nd(BO2)3&
rysta lize and 1072 ran reep C~-
which. C An -17, B
203/Na2O go a
t
tl4oly. CaO 7 . apparent 1y.. doe #,-not f or* any compound and its solubil,
19,-Only slightly depandent.on-.1ho ,composition of 'malts. The great
of Nd203 In, thil-.Ni2 t8 made it possible to grow
.0-B203 201
Ingle*-.c,rys tale up, to -:Go a Ise
veral-millimet.,ers. In
-vore:grown- -'the-bikax me I t- :saturated
.".'Such. crysta 9 1 -coo S.
by S ow, Un of
idids -curves 'of
t'IOOOC* djO3 section'
wlth.'U203
qu. .the N&24407-M
ind M42B sect n
40. to of:tke phase diagrams were established for
7-P*02
both~ systems. studied. The' l1qui-dus branch: of the %B407-Nd2_03
An 690-!--IOOOC range$'- and branch of the N&2B407 CaO - system ~i
2
4'
the -.740!--IIOOC- range , coirrespon o4'. to: OdB03 and- C*02, crystallizatiout,
both without 'any polymorphic c'onvirs Lou* Lou Points on" the
..,liquidus curves at 910C.1orfNe 3 07-Nd20t.''And 30C f -C402
2 'it Or MA23407
.-Gone_@ rue
yetaus were attributed 'to- t taial- change to the polymeri
-- --------
r
N42
T
S;

X324f Yu.Kh.; LUKIYANOVp I.A.1 YAZMHANp I.N.0 sadovod; SULIMEMAj Ye.M.9 "I
starighiyttekhnik; ZIIILITSOVf MI,Ip atornhiy masterl KUZNETSOVA, F.G.,
inzh.-t,6khnologj ANISKOV, A.T. p pirometrist; kl~oy-,- I. P. kalil'-
ahobft; NAMWv M.D.il. kalilshchik
Let us create winter gardens in indvetrial plants with high temperatures.
Zdorov'e,6 no.10:32 0 160. (MM 13:9)
1, Moskovskiy zavod ohWovalInykh stankov. .2. Glavny7 metallurg
Moskovskogo zavoda shlifovalInykh stankov (for Kim). 3. Zaveduyushchiy
z&avpuiMmMoskovskogo savoda sh3.ifovallnykh itankov (for Luklyanav).
(GREMOUSES)

BZLYAKOV, 1. S., Nngineer
"Investigation of Chronometers." Sub 16 May 47, Moscow Inst of Ingineers
of Geodesy, Aerial PhotograpIV and Cartograpby
Dissertations presented for degrees in science and engineering in Moscow
in 1947
SO: Sum No. 457, 18 Apr 55

BBLULg" S. ; ROYANOV, V.A.
-
Structural materials used in the watch and clock Wustry abroad.
Priborostroanie no.512O-22 Ky 156, (KM 9:8)
- (Clockmeldng and watchmaking)

BILTAXOY bAll"emenoviall; XUUYBVO I., lan(lilat tekhnichaskikh nauki
rezeenz3W7-.-Wurlm0w, A.D., in'zhener, reteenzent; BOGDANOV, ru.x.,
kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; MATVZYIVA, Te.N., tekhai-
cheskiy redaktor; ILIKIND. V.D., takhnicbeakiy redaktor
[ClockworIM3 Chasovyo makhsn'izmy. Moskva, Gos.nmuchno-tekhne
izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1957. 335 p. (HIBA 10:8)
(Clockmaking and vatchmaking)

S" - /V') vle /-/ 1115
. 8 ,~- 4 Y/-), r r-) i " -11 -/ t- 1)4~ 6
EELYAKOV, IVAN, 3FIT-2.7,10VICH Vih.5
- P4
Cha5ov-~-ye Mckhanizmy (Clock I-ITechanismi) rtoskva, k:ashriz, 1957.
113-r- D. Illus.) DjASrs, TaIlles.
"Literaturall: r.

BELyk KRZPS~ S.Ye.j SURIN, P.D.; B&RMVA.. 0.N., red-.)
GORBATKIN, B,O,, tekhn. red..
[Clock and watch repairlng)Remont-chasov. Moskva, Goomdstprom-
izdat, 1962. 240 (MIRA 16%3)
(Clocks and wateboli-Repairing and adjusting)

ALMOV, I.T., doteent, kand. takhn. t)auk
Vlotting curves of actual stresses In sheet metals. Isv. vys.
ucheb. zav.; mashinostr. no.10:79-86 158. (HIRA .12:32)
1.Moskovskly aviatsionny7 inetitut imeni Sergo Urdzhonikidus.
kStrains and stresses--Graphio methods)

ACCESSION NR: AP4043429 S/0147/64/000/003/0124/0127
AUTHOR: Belyakov, 1. T.
TITLE: Toward a better understanding of the concept "technological effectiveness
of design"
SOURCE: IVUZ. Aviatsionnaya tekhnika, no. 3, 196-4, 0124-0127
TOPIC TAGS: design technique, technological effectiveness, design efficiency,
nircrnft design
ABSTRACT: On the basis of several examples drawn from the aircraft industry,.
the author considers the problem of the development of a general methodology
which will make it possible for the designer and the technologist to select,
objectively, the design variant with the most advantageous (from the point of
view of the economy of the country) level of "weighted perfection"; that is the
optimal combination of weight and expenditure. In other words, the author calls
attention to the need for a method for an overall evaluation of aircraft designs,
which will take into account not only the interests of the designer, technologist
and ultimate consumer, but also the general interests - those of the national
economy. In the author's view, the determination of the efficiency of a new
Card
1/4

ACCESSION NR: AP4043429
concept of "technologicnl effectiveness of design't does not extend to the sphere
of the actual operation of the aircraft. In addition, the author attempts an
analysis of the concept of "repairability". By "repairability of design" is to
be understood its adaptability to the detection and elimination of faults, as
well as to their prevention. Quantitatively, repairability may be characterized
either by the expenditures of time and material on the detection, elimination
and prevention of faults (considering the required qualification rating of the
servicing personnel) or by the readiness factor
tw
k w
r =w~r
where tw is the sum in-operation time of the aircraft over a sufficiently long
time interval and tr is the outage time for repairs during the same interval. The
author attempts to demonstrate that the concept of technological effectiveness
is applicable to designs having identical repairability. On the basis of the
author's reasoning, the concept of the technological effectiveness of design may
be formulated in the following manner: by the technological effectiveness of a
given design variant is understood the complex of its properties which permit the
manufacture of this design with smaller production expenditures (in comparison
with some other variant) and with identical, or better, values for the assigned
Card 3/4

ACCESSION NR: AP4043429
machine presupposes a comparison of the "effect", obtained by means of the
machine, with the "na t iona I -economic expenditure":
E
where C is the efficiency, E is the effect, and B is the expenditure. Analyzing
this formuli on the basis of examples from the aircraft industry, the author states
that "the most important task of the Design Bureau is the development of an air-
craft which will yield the highest possible value for the criterion of efficiency".
Noting that the problem of the overall or "complex" evaluation cannot be consider-
ed completely solved, at the present time the author analyzes, in the light of
this problem, the technol*ogical effectiven6ss of design. This concept is shown
to reClect the perfection of the design from the point of view of actual production
and is, therefore, an economic concept characterizing the adriptability or applica-
bility of a given design variant to manufacture with less cost in comparison with
other variants. The concept thus his sense only when discussing two or more
design variants of the same part or component of the machine (in this case, an
aircraft),-which satisfy assigned parameters (in terms of strength, weight,
aerodynamics, reliability, and so forth). It has been emphasized that the
Card
2/4

ACCESSION NR: AP4043429
-design parameters, repairability and equal qualitative output. Orig. art; has:
2 figures and 2 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: l5Nov63 ENCV: 00 SUB CODE: AC
NO REF SOV: 002 OTHER: 000
'Card. 4/4

BELYAROV, K., brigadir-elektrikov
.Senas of cooperation. Ayt,tranap. 40 no~11:7 N 162-o
(MIRA 15:12)
1. 3-1-y gruzqvoy avtopark Leningradskogo avtoupravleniya.
(Loninipad Province-Transportation., Automotive)

ii~Y46V: i~-; KNRMOVI- V.
1469cow University
Public feeding in the new building of the Moscow State University. Sov. torg. No. 3,
1953.
Monthly List of Russian Accession Library of Congress, Lwo 1953. Unclassified.

BILYAKOV, K., lnzh.-tekhnolog.
I I
~Pro=uf~its and vegetables in the United States. Obahchestv, pit.
no.3:56-57 157. (Km no)
(United Stateo-Food. 7rozen)

BELYAKOV, K. -
Containers for semkorepared foods. Obehahestv. pit. no-3:40-43 Mr '5&
(Containers) (MIRI 11:4)

TROPIMOVA, T.-I.; SHTRYMAN, R.A.; SHOIRO, H.S.; NALITICH, O.A.; ODINTSOT,
A.I.; (MONOT, S.R.; R7BAK, I.A.; SHMIN, G.F.; BMTAXOTP KX-
SIDOROV, V.A.; TOYTINIKATA, S.-Ye.,; DMSOTA. K.G.-; KHRUSTALITA:
O.N.; OMYTAKOVA, L.,,red.- BABICHETA. V.V., takhn.red.
[Manual on technological advice and technical specifications for
semiprooessed products and dishes of meat, poultry, fish, potatoeso
and vegetableal Sbornik tekhnologichookikh instruktaii I tekhni-
chaskikh uslovii na polufabrikaty i kulinarnye izdeliia is miaea,
ptitay; ryby. kartofelia i ovoshchei. Moskva. Goo.-izd-vo to'rge
lit-ry,-1958. 101 p. (XIRA'13.-4)
1.,Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.-).Ministerstvo torgovli.
(Food industry) (Cookery)

BILYAKOV, L. - *
Growth of self-oervice stores in foreign countries. Sov. torg.
no.7:55-59 Jl 157. (MLRA NO)
(Self-service stores)
- - ~- 1 7- 1.. .. - -- -- ~13~
- --': .. -
:1- _.~r -

B~LYAKOV L.
~ .11
World tonnage of c.hartared tankers. Mor. flot 25 no.5s42-43 )V 165.
(NIRA 18:5)
1. Starshiy ekonomist konlyunktarnogo otdela Vsesoyuznogo ob"yedineniya
"Sovfrakht".

BELYAKOV L.
Automobile and tractor shipments in marine transportation.
Mar. flot. 24 no.5-.43-44 Yq 164. (RIRA 18:12)
1. Starohiy ekonomist Vseaoyuznogo ob"yedineniya "Sovfrakht".

BELYAKOV, L.N.
---------------
Relationship of wind currents with local winds AM the wind field.
'Probl*Arkt.i Antarkt. nof5a67-70 160* (KML 14W
(ocean .0'Urrents) (Winds)

BELYAKOVO L.N.
"C-~~~
Effect of waves on the records of,different current meters. Trudy
AANII 210:91-93 '61. (ocean currenta) (MIRA 141l1)
-7777--7:77;77%

~6CWIK-AP6007653 (N) SOURCE CODE to UR/02i3/66/066/001/0159/0161
AUTHOR. Belvakov, Lo N*
iORG: ~Arctic andAntarctic Scientific Research In;s A~tA. (A~ktiche kiy i an arkt
:t
cheskiy pauchno-i's-sled-ovati6l'skiy:inistitUt)
Ski
urre 'th, a BPV automatic recorderN"
TITLE: The measurement, of low,velocity,c nts
SOURCE:' Okeanologi~a v., 6, no.. 1 1066 159-161,
TPPIC TAGS- geophysic instrument,-, instrunent calibration equipment ocean current:
ABSTRAM Since low velocity.current (0 to,10 cm/sec) measurements made with Alekse'-
yev BPV_2 and BPVi..2p automatic recorders are dif fi dolt to analyze,-twelve automatic:.
recorders of this design were ex-Minined to'determine the-precision of calibration. The
dat~:sh~4 that V. *(the. Initial velocity_of a recorder in a quenching stream) varies -
In
from 2 to 2.5.cm/sec and.from-3.0 to 3.S cm/sec.for BPV-2 and BPV-2p models,.respec-
-tively. - VG magnitudes (the velocities at , which the wheels of arecorder begin.
to
torn) yary:fr6m 0 to 6 cm/sed, The author suggests a special calibration curve.in
which.an imaginary..--. f ero point would be 'replaced by:zero., :Orig. art. has: 1:tablej,:
fi
gure.-
SUB COM.: 081 'SUBWDATE., 23Jan65/ ORIG REF.* 000/ OTH REF; '000
UDC*. ~551.46.085

i3:11K ) I Noscov Inst. of
"The Internal Friction of 'Metast4ble' Solid Solutions."
report presented at an Inter-vuz Conference on Relaxation Phenomena in Pure Metals and
Alloys, 2-4 Apr 1958,, at Moscow Inst. of Steel.
Vest. Vys. Shkoly, 9. 72-3~ 1958.

24-2-23/28
AUTHORS. Arzhanyy, P. M. and Belyakov, L. N. (Moacov,,).
TITLE: Investigation of the stru ture an of the phase composition
of diffusion coatings of an alloy of chromium with silicon
beryllium. (lealedovaniye atruktury i fazovogo soatava
diffuzionnykh pokrytiy splava khroma kremniyem i
berilliyem).
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh
Nauk, 1958, No.2, pp. 149-152 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: The authors-investigated the structure and the phase
composition of an alloy containing 60% Cr and 40% Fe,
the surface of whiCh was saturated by means of diffusion
with silicon and beryllium ~n the solid phase at
temperatures of 950 to 1200 0 for durations between thirty
minutes and fifteen hours. It was found that at the
surface the following phases are separated out; the silicide
(Cr,Fe)Si, the silicide (Or Fe) S' the a-phase and the
eutectic, of the solid solution ;flilicon in the a-phase
plus the a-pha8e. After saturating the same alloy with
silicon at 950 0, the beryllides (Cr,Pe)Be and (Cr Fe)Be2
and the solid solution of Be and the a-DRase Nverel
observed; at 1000 0 and above the beryllides (CrFe)Be
and (Cr,Fe)Be the a-phase and the solid solution of 5
pil
Card 1/2Be in the a- ase could be detected. The micro-hardness

GN~;LYA KOV., L - tl~
BOV/126-6-1-15/33
AUTHORS: Avraamov,, Yu. S.5 B nd Livshits, B. G.
TITLE: Internal Friction Peaks in Ni-Cr Base Solid Solutions
(Piki vnutrennego treniya v tverdykh rastvorakh na
baze nikell-khroma)
PERIODICAL: Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniye, 1958, Vol 6, Nr 1.
pp 116-121 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The alloys used were 20% Cr, 0.0,9016 C. balance Ni, and
20% Cr2 2.48% Tit 0.68% All 0.03% C, balance Ni
(nichrome and nimonic respectively). Torsional
oscillations in vacuol using an apparatus not described,
were employed. Fig.1 shows the effect of variable
grain si e ( duced by quenching from various
temperatures on the ia~ernal friction-temperature curve
for nimonic (up to g50 C); two peaks are found, at
150 (A) and 650-660 G (E) respectively. The latter is
,caused by grain boundary displacement. Fig.2 gives
similar curves for nimonic of low and high carbon
contents, the latter after quenching and ageing. Fig.3
shows the same for nimonic containing varying amounts of
Ti. From these results it is concluded that the A peak
Card 1/2 is related to the presence of Ti, as no deformation is

SOTt/126-6-1-15/33
Internal Friction Peaks in Ni-Cr base solid solutions
involved, and the peak rises with Ti content. The 0
exact shape of the peak is affected by ggeing at 520 C31
and completely removed by ageing at 575 C for eight
hours. Fig.4 illustrates the results of applying
various heat-treatments to the alloy. The effects are
related to the formation of a K-state in the a' solid
solution. The fact that the A peak tends to split into
two separate peaks, which behave differently,, is not,
however, discussed.
There are 4 figures and 8 references, 5 of which are
Soviet, 3 English.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy institut stali (Moscow Steel Institute)
SUBMITTED: October 22, 1956
1. Nickel alloys--Physical properties 2. Nickel alloys--
Card 2/2 Mechanical properties 3. Grains (Metallurgy)--Metallurgical
effects 4. Titanium--Metallurgical effects

"234
3GV/126-8-3-18/33
4,0" T,* S.. 0. ..Skiy. T.S.,
AUTIORS, Avr^
.
a..,.- 3 0. an B!i~S6
TITLXt Intornal Friotion of Yot4stable Solid Solutions
FIRIODICA.L&Fialka astallov I -talloy.aenly.. 1939. Vol 8. Mr 3.
pp-44,0-1448 (USSR)
ANSIVACTS Th- alloy At ht"etric cowposItion fJ13XA and alloys
*
r
!
:Ition alloyed with 1.34 sad 2-77* No.
C -
of the ..:
,,
octl-ly. Vora studied by measuring the temperature
r
d
p
ndonce of internal friction. U6InX this Method, Xi,fs
:
4
pe
bdonas, and those alloyed with
typ. Alloy. without ol
.1.0 21 37A t". alloy. ~ (nimonto I or*
Z
n
oolyb4..".
.dL dTh AMICIoosip..Itloa Of %U4 Save" IK.t.d
:
:h
is '. bl. a. p 441. Th. I. rual
alloy: shown in th to 1.
friction was measured In wire specloons. 300 on long and
1
n
AM rdered
.0 ant diameter. In VACUUM. The &ll0y
NI3
l
o
C
O
01, 4ppro.1-t ly CR. 10
~,
. Crt
p.i.t
Mi
Vith
o
l Y
l ). V, the ". a .,as ch. t.Mp.,.tur. 4.p.nd..c.
:.
h
l
l
And

d
of Internal friction of a quenched X1 11 n'h.
M:
':::
!
U
.r.)
rd
rI
fron a temperature above that at wbIch
j
t- p. ka. A Ad 9, with saxi" at 12G ad 290 Q Axe
C&rd 1/16 ob: rv:d (Fig 1). In the curv. of the t..P.mt-r.

6WRIONWAMM
rr9_f_,.W_.C7W
defamed XL3xn
lay (75% deforsation)s the pAAkW AAnd 5 rs"Ln *ad
a- additional peak. 0. having a M&MLMUM .% 226 C,
t, ppearml ths S*nsral level as Lat.roal fraction riaois
h-ply (Fig 21
An Additional peak. C. having A
L

Iso. at "16 &A evident In a carburix*4 Xj,Xn ^I
;,
lay
O-M; C (Fig 3).,,Tbe
Appearance of this peak
do t: the diffusion of rb" at-- in the I..txG
tr... range. Dories the
invoottsation of tb4 tarimetwo
f "1671-9 the Ni3XR -*lid -ol-tIon -tth "Iybd..uo. it
round that supplasiontary Maxiau, - pfoas H and C at
And 346 C - appeared In twoporotu~ro dop*ndenev of
intorual friction A---. (Fig 4). In Vig 1. the Influe"s
:Clboat tro&taevkt an the toaporatur* depondoace or A
1 Oy 60"AlUIAS 1.3636 No LA 41ADwIft. A
ob.oined with an alloy containing 2.77% No. Cm Measuring
th internal friction ef XjF* alloys allayed with Me
(?1 6)two poakm were obtained in ch* I~ toopwrature
r"S;~.Cn* IbO '-.1-n .1 6". (1-6k A) and the other
(P!n
At A.ans 7 an-* ch. influ.". or beat
7 Card 2/4 te"t.sat an tar. of It.~ 1,
1rjotj*o Ih:.*'.':Ytx Ved, ch. %r,~..::c
A he.. c;f I. h!3r:;. Is 8 h I:
C I TI friction of A
alloy. IMTS 9. the ch..&. 1, &,1:rCaL fr&c."onawath
Ti song.at to a asopic alloyIAAn Va. Th. in r.
Conclude that On usasuring the tooporature dopendence of
LUternal, friatLon of ..t.st.bl. ..lid so I.ts...
:bar at.rl.tto Create Can be ..P"t.4 Von has the
ttruo tu.ral factor 1. -scoodingly .-It. Th. Magnitude or
b:t.1h. gr..t.r. L.. Sro.t.r
dif rI rgy VA. . qu..ch;d ad
.red :11:y. A,hGo% risen of too int*r.. I rictL.a of
rd~'Ing LI yIh:t of alloys Coming a X..t.to
A
,!motor. at low tomper4iturse &A #KC0$dLA4IY Iftc4r-o%;Ing
G:YFIS 41 "4 6). On adding aolyb4- to ordering
all A(UL'".) the ..testability pook decrease* &A
Malybdon d:cr:,**,* 1h* 4:,gr*:.*f **:Ibl order.
Conv.d A,
r..Iy . I. t As, to X- t ': .11.78
(XI~Fa # No) the metastability ps4* Increases. a, in*
In,r:^ In."*.1yb4e:uM concentration appears to Increase
be .':n Co
I tsgrogation (Z~at&to) In the eoluti...
Card 3/4 Th. a... Con be &old about jit.atua, A. the -11-Y 92437
ll;,,Th-. -.ulo..nt of the Internal friation
t11 " *ska) romd*re differentiation between
lordoring and g.dtate poeviblo. 7%ero ore 9 CLSuros6
t.bl:,:nd L9 r.f.r.ac... 12 of which are Soviet .64
W-t
SULINITT90i August 12. 190

33
'Al 10
0 Uf
1v
Ila If

BELYAKOV, L.N.; BELYAKOVA, L.T.
Some geologicalebaracteristics of the convergence region of the
Urals and Pay-Khoy. Matopo geol.i p'ol.iskop.Sev.-Vost.Evrop.-
ebasti SSSR no.1:55-60 161. (MIRA 14:11)
(Ural Mountains--Geology)

28868
s/i8o/Wooo/oWoo6/o2o
The role of delta-ferrite .... E.11"L/E380
o.14-1.~)O Al in the different batches) by anodic solution
in an electrolyte containing 350 g/litre F6CI 3 and 20 tnl./Iitre
of HCI tAbstractor's note - the text Sives 1120 mm/litre]. The
delta-ferrite was subjocted to microchemical. ana-lysis. Since 0
martensite and carbides were absent after quenching from 1 050. C1
the austenite composition could be calculated. The influence of
delta--ferrite on the martensite transformation was studied on
two other heats, whose composition (respe4ztively, 0.06, 0.09.1'o C;
0.53, 0.54 INIn; ci.28, o.42 si; 16.88, 15-20 Cr; 2.69, 4.6o Ni;
0-11*12, 0 Co-, 0, 0-2,32 Al) was chosen so as to give martensite
points above room temperature in each batch. Various quenching
temperatures were lased cl,7nd the effect of aluminium, cobalt and
on -hc iii..~,rtensite trar)sfojination was*studied.
Thi. a'uthc.-~,,ri th-at delta-ferrite appearing in the
struct-ure of L~taWless -jteel produces a substantial redistri-
bution of C-azz-bon ..ind alloying elements between delta-ferrite
and ausLe.-ilte, leadi.ng to a drop in mart ensi t e -transf ormat ion
temperature, the drop ircreasing with increasing delta-ferrite
Card 2/3

28868
S/l8o/6j./ooo/oo4/oo6/020
The role of delta-ferrite E-1. I )-/ R3 8 0
content. The expt~t-:mi-nO~ ~~Iholsred tll-oA 1. i.n tft~i absence of
carbides, sma.".1 J lead either to a
slight. .!-_,crease i..,i tpmperatlire -,)r to zi
der'.reas' e 5-11alle.r iysl- n ; 0 a I-- 1~d. "Ype-riinents are needed
to elucldate,thi,~ Iead6 to a considerable
imcreasf~ in t,?rzper,,(ut-c if.~et lip-ating that results
in carbide fot-mjaf.ic):~~ L-; explained '~Y a~ more intensive
separ-a-tion of the .ii-bid,,~ jjl-~a:~e at the d-~:!t,*--ferrite/austenite
boundarles compay&4 with that at austelail-e/austenite boundaries.
There ~%rk, 2,
) and 7 r.eferenc.-ts: 2 Soviet-bloc
and 5 nua--5cVi0---'t'J.4~'z.. Tli,-.,, four latest English-language
references quoted PLJ. I - quoted In texts Ref. 2 -
F.C. MorikmAll . F,L%~ ~:uff a~),l NjI.J. Grant - Metal Progr., 1957,
x:. 73., no. 4; Vt f . 3 - H.'V. Shirley - J. Iron and Steel Inst.,
1957, v. J,(4, n,- '. 3 ; Ref. 5 - H.C. Vacher, C.J. Bechtoldt
J. Res. Nat.. Dur. Standards, 1954, V. 53, no. 2.
SUBMM ED: February 2(, L961
Card 3/3

s/i8o/61/000/005/014/018
E071/E435
AUTHORS: Belyakov, L.N. and"Livshits, B.G. (Moscow)
TITLE: Delta ferrite in an austenite-ferrite stainless steel
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdeleniye
tekhnicheskikh nauk. Metallurgiya i toPlivo, no-5,
1961, 90-95
TEXT: The influence of hot plastic deformation (forging and-
rolling) the retention time at temperatures of homogenization
(1050 to 1300*0 and cooling velocity of ingots on the amount of
6-ferrite in an austenite-ferrite stainless steel (C 0.07 to 0.09;
Mn 0.44 to 0.70; Si 0.52 to 0.70; Cr 14.53 to 15-73i
Ni 7-7 to 8-8; mo i.6o to 2.30; Al 1.30 to .1.38) were
investigated. The determination of 6-ferrite was done in all
cases by the metallographic method with an accuracy of + 0.5 abs.%
and by the magnetic method with a relative accuracy of + 3%.
For the latter method, specimens were austenized at 105eC for
15 minutes, cooled in air to 300 -2500C and annealed at 2500C for
1 hour in order to stabilize the austenite. It was found that
the velocity of cooling of the ingots has an influence on the
amount of 6-ferr1te in the austenite-ferrite steel. The lower
Card l/ 3

3/18o/61/000/005/014/018
Delta ferrite in an austenite- E071/E435
the cooling rate in the range of crystallization temperatures, the
higher is the content of 6-ferrite in the cast steel. In the
axial part of the ingots weighing 25 and 450 kg the amount of
6-ferrite is 1.35 times higher than on the periphery. On the
periphery of the ingots, martensite is present in a considerably
smaller amount than in the axial part. Hot plastic deformation
of stainless steel at 1000 to 1100% lowers substantially the
amount of 6-ferrite, whereupon forging and rolling produce
equivalent results. A non-uniform distribution of martensite-is
more stable, but this non-uniformity of the structure is removed
on rolling a 450 kg ingot into plates 6 to 2.3 mm thick, On
heating cast and forged steel to 1050 to 11500C and retaining it
at this temperature for 0.5 to 5 hours, the amount of 6-ferrite
changes only a little, whilst at 1200 to 13000C, it in:reases
substantially. Hot plastic deformation at 1000 to 11000C lowers
the amount of 6-ferrite considerably faster than annealing at the
same temperature. It is considered that the non-uniformity of the
distribution of 6-ferrite and martensite in ingots is due to
dendritic segregation, since zonal non-uniformity along the cross-
section of an ingot is insignificant. There are 5 figures,
Card 2/3

S/180/61/000/005/014/018
Delta ferrite in an austenite- E071/E435
2 tables and 9 references; 6 Soviet and 3 non-Soviet. The
two references to English language publications read as follows:
Ref.4: Irvine K.J., Llewellyn D.T., Pickering F.B., J. Iron and
Steel Inst. 1959, v.192, no-3.
Ref.7: Cina B. J. Iron and Steel Inst., 1954, v.177, no.4.
SUBMITTED: February 27, 1961
Card 3/3

BELYAKOV L.N - LIVSHITS, B.G.
Phase analpie of 128HSIU austenite-ferrite steel. Zav.lab. 27
no. 10: 1192-1194 161 0 (MIRA 34: 10)
1. Moskovskiy Institut stali im. I. V. Stalina.
(Steel-Analysis)
(AuateniW
(Ferrite)

'7 t:
:J W
L 26605-65 F,,; A J)AA
ACCESSION NR: AP5005108 S/0129/65/000/002/0052/0054
AUTHOR! Bel. rakov, L. N.1 Kozlovskaya, V. 1.
TITLE: Res-Idlial austenite, In martensitic stainless stet-;12
SOURCE: Metallovedeniye- i, terrticlie,-~a'ya,obrabotka.metallov, no. 2, 19'.65, 52-.~54
TOPIC TAGS- stainless steel,'tmrtensitic sta- n ess,-steel, chr I marte
ium nicke n-
sitic steel, residuallau~tenitd, residual'sustenite-behavior, steel treatment
aining 0.13-0-25X C, 11-78-15.70%:
ABSTRACT Six martensitic tain s steOals cont
Cr 1.56-3.20% Ni 0"1.89%~W, and O~-1,60% Mo were tested to determine th'
e effect
of heat treatment op( the quaratty of residual austenite. It was found.that the
quaptity Of -ie-sid4il austenite increases with increasing annealing temperature and
increasing content of,carbon and alloying elements. The quantity of residual
a~stenite In steels 'with a high content' of alloying elements reaches 40-50%'wher-
ever steels quenched in hot ~100-1500 oil are tempered at 350C without bein g
cooled to room temperature.L~However, this austenIte is not completely stable and
is transformed to martensit~ by-cooling to -70C. Whenever residual austenite is
undesirable, the steel must be cooled to room temperature before tempering or
COM

ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 0OFeb65
ENCL., 00
NO REF SOV: .000 OTHER. 000
SUB CODE: HH
ATD pREss: 3188

ACC NR;AT0035116 SOURCE CODE: UR/2561/66/000/022/0035/0042
r
AUTHOR: Shpay'kner, a. 0.; Belyakov, L lzmaylov, V. V.
;OIRG: None
;TITLE: The influence of Pacific Ocean waters on the hydrological regime in sections
!of the Arctic basin near the Pacific Ocean
;SOURCE: Leningrad. Arkticheskiy i antarkticheskiy nauchno-isrledovatellskiy institut.
~Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki, no. 22, 19066, 35-42
ITOPIC TAGS: hydrology, ocean current, ocean dynamics, ocean property, ocean tide
ABSTRACT: The efforts of scientists to determine the'gonesia of the warm layer in
the sections of the Arctic near the Pacific Ocean are discussed in some detail. Com-
puted and observed values for heat exchange in the areas are compared and are found
to coincide well. Study of the activities of Pacific Ocean waters will undoubtedly
prove to be usefui for an understanding of the characteristics of the formation of
hydrometeorologic~l conditions in the sections of the Arctic basin adjacent to the
Pacific Ocean, but to do so will require the organization of regular measurements of
the quantities of.Pacific Ocean water flowing into the Arctic basin through Bering
Strait. Orig. art. has; 1 figure and 4 tables.
SUB CODE: O8/6UWDATE; 09Jua65/ORIG REF; 011/0TH REF; 001
Card 1/1 UDC: 551,465(268)

FEY-YAKOVI L.P.; GOLOVANOV, N.F.; SAFROINOV, V.P.
,x tra Lip
raphy of Slnlan complex sediments in the Kotuykan basin.
Uch. zap. UJIGA. Rag. geol. no.4:60-72 164. (MIRA 18:12)

SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/014/0009/0009
IINVENTOR: Vyalov, N. N.; Finagin, P. M.; Soroking At N,; Tartakovokiy, Is K.;
ORG: None,
"TITLE: Pipe rolling mill. Class T, No. 181693 [announced by the Elektrostall Heavy'
AMachine Building Plant*(Elektrostallskiy zavod tyazhelogo marhinostroyenlya))
ISOURCZ: prom obraz tov zn, no. 14, 1966, 9
ITOPIC-TAGS: pipe, rolling mill
1ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces: 1. A pine rolling mill consisting of
.a housing with.drive and input and output equirment. The housing ia equipped with
pilger mill roller and automatic mill roller arsemblies. 2. A wdificatior of this de-
vice for producing tubes by the pilger method., The unit has a fced mezhanism, a
echanism. for controlling mand-re-1- =61ing and transfer, and a lifting trough on the
117,
-linput side. The output side of the mili is equipped with a lift table. 3. A modifi-
cation of zhis unit for automatic pipe rolling using,maister rollers on the input side
lof the aiill*t6 replace the hoisting trough. The unit also has a fixer: trough, while
la tingle assembly consisting of wiring, crosspiece and brake-centering unit.is mounted
jon.tbe output side of the mill.,
COM 13/ SUBM DAVE: lojan64
.All

ASATULLAYEV, N.R.; BELYAKOV L.V ; DORCKHOV, I.L.; ZHURAVIZV, B.Ya,; KATS,
TV -*-' ye.po
Ya.G.; MIKIIAYLM~,'- . Re.; -IMOMIROV, V.G.; USPENSKIY,
Tectonics of the convergence zone of structures in the Chingiztau and
Lake Balkhash region (central Kazakhstan). Sov. geol. 8 no.4:90-102
Ap 165. (MIRA 18:7)
1. Moskovskiy geologorazvedochnyy institut, i Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy
universitet.

BELYAKOV L.V.--~-VITMANI F.F.; ZLATIN, N.A.
Collisions of deformable bodies and simulating the process. Part 2,
Zhur. tekh* fii* 33 no.8:990-995 Ag 163, (KMA 16:n)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheakiy institut, imeni A.F.Ioffe AN SSSR, Lenin-
grad.

ACCESSION XR: AP4020582
S/0057/64/034/003/0519/0522
AU171OR: Belyakov, L.V.; Vitman, F.F.; Zlatin,'N.A.
TITLE: On the impact of deformable borlics and its simulation. 3. On the correspon-'
dance of the instantaneous values of tho parameters of the simulated and simulating
processes
SOURCE: Zhuzmal tekhnicheskoy fiziki; v.34, no.3, 1964, 519-522
TOPIC TAGS: impact, deformable body, deformable body impact, simulation, impact si-
mulation, deformable body impact simulation, steel dural impact, copper aluminum
impact
ABSTRACT: On the basis of dimensional analysis, two of the authors have previously,
proposed the following general expresaion for,the depth, LK, of the crater formed
by the normal impact of a body of revolution moving parallel to its axis on the
plane surface of a large target (F.F.Vitman and N.A.Zlatin, DAN SSSR,146,No.2,337,
1962; ZhTF,33,No.8,982,1963) and experimental evidence of its adequacy has been ob-
tained (L.V.Belya~kov, F.F.Vitman and N.A.Zlatin, .1b d 33,No.8,990,1963).
Card 1/3

ACC.NR: AP4020582
"2 L-13 k 10-
_70- I WL I. 'potIOP do Poial
Here H is the "dynamic hardness" of 'the matorial, p is the density, anda is the
Yelocity of sound. I and d are'characteristic longitudinal and transverse &,mensicw
of the projectile and k is a form factor describing the shape of the projectile hwd.'
vo designates the impact velocity. The stibscripts 1 and 2 refer to the target and
projectile materials respectively, and the subscript 0 Indicates the values prior
to impact. It was hypothesized that not only the final crater depth LK, but also
the values assumed during the course of the impact process by all the relevant pa.-
rameters are functions of the dimensionless quantities appearing in this equation
and of an appr9priate reduced time. To test this hypothesis, impacts of soft steel.
cylinders with dural targets and copper cylinders with aluminum targets were ob-
served by an x-ray technique similar to that employed by V.A.Tsukerman and M.A.Mana-
%ova (ZhTF,24,211o.2,391,1957). The materials and the impact velocities were so cho-
sen that'the dimensionless parameters in the above equation had the same values in
the two cases. It was found that the penetration depth, the projectile length, and
the maximum projectile width all were the same functions of the reduced time t/r
for the steel-dural collisions'as for the copper-aluminum collisions. Here t is the
Card 2/3

ACC.NR: AP4020582
time since contact and T is the duratioa of the impact process. T was-68 microsec
for the steel-dural ir;;pact and 100 microsoc for the copper-aluminum impact. Twelve
x-ray photographs of the impacts are reproduced. Orig.art.has: 4 formulas and 3 fi-
guros.
ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-toldinicheskly Institut 1m.A.F.1offe AN SSSR, Leningrad (11";Lco-,
t~~C&I'Institllte, AN SSSR)
SUBMITTED:DgFebG3 DATE ACQ: 329ar64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE% PH' RR REP SOV: 017 OMER; 006
card -3/3
got

L ~5378-65 /E67 (WEerr 60/F~0 60/S0 W/T/Err-(0_2/&~M/EV (t) -4 iko
ACCESSION UR.- AP5004589. 5/0020/65/160/002/0314/0316
AMOR, Belyakov, L. V.; Valitskiy, V. P.; Zlatin, N. A.
TITLE: The role of thermal phenomena in collision of metal bodies
SOURCE: AN MR, Doklady, vi. 16o, no. 2, 1965, 314-316, and top halfof insert,
facing P. 314
TOPIC TAGS: i impact,heat, collision heat, oetal collision impact heat, metal
collision heat, impact heat effect, impact effect, metal bodies collision efrect,
collision heat effect, collision impact heat
ABSTRACT: The role of thermal effects in the formation of the impact cavity in the
target is considered at thrd-shold ippact speeds at which temperature is a m-,Qor
factor, i.e., at temperatures approaching the melting point of the target material.
Aluminum disks (dismueter-to-thickness ratio, 4:1) were shot flatly at a massive
lead target. The disk and target materials were selected on the basis of their
shock characteristics in the pressure versus mass-velocity coordinates. The tem-
perature effect was evident at impact speeds exceeding 1.6 km/sec. At 1-7-1,8 km/sec
a conical cavity formed In addition to and underneath the typical -depression corre-
sponding to lower speeds. The conical cavity displayed obvious traces of fusion.
Card., 1/2

L 07h13-67 EW (m) AWfw) /WP (t) IRPT A
ACC NR& ArbUU2U4U WUME (;UL)t;: Uxfuu2ufbt)/.L-luluu4jua&fufuagfj
AUTHOR: Belyakov, L. V.; Valitskiy, V. P.; Zlatin, N. A.; Nochalov, S. N.
ORG: Physical-Technical Institute in. A. F. Ioffe, Academy of Sciences SSSR (FiJ6?_
tekhnicheskiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR
TITLE: The melting/of lead in a shock wave
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady,l~. 1701, no. 3, 1966, 540-543
TOPIC TAGS; shock wave, x ray photography, high speed camera, pressure distribution,
specific volume, thermodynamic analysis
ABSTRACT: A study w," made of adiabatic heating of lead to the fusion point during im-
pact shock loading. iThermodynamic analysis of melting in a shock wave is presented
and schematic drawings are given of pressure as a function of specific volume and dis-
tance. Thermodynarnic equations are given for the specific work done by pressure to
aX, where X is the specific heat of fusion and a is a coefficient which depends on the
shock pressure. Melting in a shock wave resulted in an entropy increase and a change
in pressure distribution. These analytical results were checked by shock wave experi-
ments on lead, in which high speed x-ray photographs were -taken of the fractured ends
of lead sheets. Impact velocities ranged from 1085 to 1570 m/sec. A sharp change in
fractur~.~ppearancc occurred at an impact velocity of 1250-1300 m/sec; this coincided
Card :L/2

L 07423-6,1v
ACC NR: AP6032848
with a mass velocity of 700 m/sec. It is known that melting of lead occurs in a shock
wave when the mass velocity becomes 650-700 m/sec. This velocity corresponded to a
pressure of 230-250 x 103 atm and to a 22-23% change in specific volume. X-ray photo-
graphs are also shown of fracture in 1 mm thick lead sheets at an impact velocity of
1340 m/sec, during time intervals of 15, 30, 45, and Sit usec. These tests show that
the difference between the speed of the split flange (initial fracture condition) and
the residual mass of the "whiskers"It(final fracture condition) was 3%, verifying the
specific work equation. ~h_e~t -thic6esses ranging from 0.5 to 3 mm were tested 15 Vseq
xture at 1340 m/sec. Some of the sheets were covered with 0.05
after the moment qF fr
mm thick aluminurCfoilltluring testing. The use of the foil changed the spacings of
cleavage "whiskers?. These experiments confirmed that the originally postulated posi-
tion of shock adia-r)ates of lead in the solid and two-phase conditions was correct. A
calculation of the relaxation time from the data gave 3 x 10-7 sec. Presented by
Academician B. P. Konstantinov on 13 December 1�65. Orig. art. has: 4 figures, 2
formulas.
SUB CODE: l1/ SUBM DATE: 27Nov65/ ORIG FXF: 008/ OTH IRM ool
Card 2/2

K= WKI XP6033425 SOURCE CODE: UR/0057/66/036/010/1875/188
AUTHOR: Belyakov, L. V.; Valitskiy, V. P.; Zlatin, N. A.
ORG: Physicotechnical Institute im. A. F. Ioffe.AN SSSR, Leningr (Fiziko-
tekhnicheskiy institut AN SSSR)
TITLE: Thermal Wfecta accompanying an impact on a metal half-space
SOURCE: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v. 36, no. 10, 1966,1875-1882
TOPIC TAG~: ippact, impact ly?wvt thermal effect, impact effect modeling
'_~' Ta-1c" Ittler
ABSTRACT: The article discusses experiments aimed at expanding the range of
applicability of criterla to parallel the effects between low-speed impact of one
pair of materials to similar effects for a pair of different materials at a higher,
experimentally unattainable,- speed. The upper limit of the interval for which the
modeling curve will yield correct results is discussed at some length. The concept
of,"threshold speed " is introduced. Threshold speed corresponds to the discon-
tinuity of the modeling curve caused by melting of the metals in question and is
estimated at about .0.7 to I of the velocity of sound in the given metal. If the
threshold speed is correctly determined, the modeling curve should yield accurate
data on impact results for speeds at least 3 to 3.5 times h~Zher_tban the ex"j;i_
mental. Experiments were conducted In which blocks of lead','tin','- And cadmium"iiere
impacted by aluminum disks 4 mm thick and 15 mm in diame-ter at-apeeds up to 24 km/sec.
Card 1/2 UDC: 531.66.001.11

07367-67
ACC NR: AP6033425
The results were in good agreement with calculated threshold speeds. A marked
difference was observed in the cavities formed at impact speeds of about I km/sec
and those obtained at about 1.7 to 1.8 km/sec, the latter showing conical deepening
with evidence of fusing of the target. A special high-speed x-ray investigation
of the process at impact speeds up to 2.4 km/sec confirmed the ejection of molten
material at speeds of 1.7 to 1.8 km/sec and highdr. Further confirmation of the
threshold speed magnitudes was obtained Iin a special series of x-ray tests in which
a copper cylinder was made to hit thin (about 0.05 of the diameter of the cylinder)
sheets of lead, tin, and cadmium. The threshold speeds for metals'with higher
melting point were calculated an the assumption that the heating up of the target
by the impact is a function of the mass speed developed by the shock load and obeys
the same law for all metals. The results of calculations for a number of metals
confirm the assumption and agree with experimental data from various sources.
Reference,is made to the experiments of A. C. Charters (Sci. Amer. v. 203, no. 4,
1960, 128), whose results could be extrapolated for impact speeds of 30 to 50 km/sec.
Orig. art. has:. 6 figures.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 180c.t65/ ORIG REP: 012/ OTH REP: 007/ ATD PRESSt 5101

-.66,, FWT.(n) /T.1-1.1-P(W) /T&UPW TMel
20;291
1. ACC NRI AMULTILM
UP./0057/66/036/002/0358/0
364
Bel kOVILeVs; Mat ni I
AUTHOR: ZL
Physicoiechnical;Institute I=. A.Feloffe,-AN SSSR, Leningrad (Fiziko-tekhnichos-
Idy institut AN SSSR3
TITLE: On the deformation and,rupture.of massive, metallic bodies under-the.action,of:
Short-duration pressure
SOURCE:
*Zhurnal,-tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v. 3 6, no. 2, 1966, 358-364
TOPIC TAGS:~ impact istrength, impact streds , high velocity impact, copper, zinc, tinj
cadmi ' lead lead alloy, antimony alloy aluminum bardness,'plasticity
ABSTRACT: Th nuthols have inves.tigeted.the.eavities producedin large blocks. of,
copper, zinc' umi lead, and' a lead
-antimony alloy by impact of,15-mm-diamete
4-mm-thfakalttWi-n~m-di-sks~at Velocities up to 2.4 km/sec. '..The experimental technique Z
is-not'describod. AluminuM71 excited as the projectile material because the veloc-,
ity-of 5.0und in thii'met s ?10191tively high and because its shock addabat lies well -
below those of the target metals. . -The depth L ~of - the cavity increased smoothly With
the:impact Velocity u except at a certain critical value of u, different:for the, dlf-.
ferenttarget mater'lals,,at which L was discontinuoto. Rupture
-of the target metal was
Observed at impact velocities exceeding the critical value, but not at lower impact
2~-
Card 1/2 1.66 001.11
UDC. 53

L 20179-66
ACC Nit, AP6007088
velocities. When L/at.,was plotted against d u2/H where" C~is the velocity .of soundi d
the density, and H the dynamic hardness of the.taftet metal and't is:the duratiOn. ofm
impact determined , from the velocity'of sound in. alimitnum , a~d the thickness.,Of-the pro-
jectile.disk, the-points for all'the*t'argot metals, corresponding to _AmPnctFf&jgg.Uies
exceedinig the respective critic a I values lay on a single smooth curve. The, va=ue of
the.parameter..du2;11 at the critical velocity was difforont for the different metals.
qnee in tbe plasticities of the several met
That this difference was due to the differ
K
was conf im'ed ~b the behavior of, the Y6adir-hntimoilLy/~alloy (3% antimony) , whose plasticitir
y
and critical velocity wero'both much rower than those', of lead. The cavities produced
at high impact"velocitics.in target metals other than 6opper were roughly-conioal In
shape, whoreas the cavities in copper, had relatively Alat floors. This dif ference in
behavior is ascribed. to the larger 'Value, for - c2gperltfian f or the other Metals L Of
the quantity ct/D, where D the diameter of the projectile.disk. After some discus
sion it As concluded that the -prodesses. taking place during Impact. unde'r -the conditions
of the experiments are determined mainly by wavp.phenomena., Origs,art. has: 3-1ormul
5 fig ures~ and l,table. 415]
PUB' CCDB:' 20/ ~JUPM DA7t.. 17~unOt ORIG RV: 01W 0 M-, MW#. 003/
ATD PRESS: A~-215
C"d 2/2

MILYAXOV, K., inzhener.
Gas turbine automobiles. Tekhomole 24 320~5:15-17 yq 156.(nU 9:8)
(Automobilds-Ugines) (Gas turbines)

BELYAKOV, M.
Belyakov, M. "From the history of our native meteorology," Vestnik
vosdush. flota, 1948, No. 12, P. 11-15
00: U-2888. letopis ZhurnalInykh Statey, No. 1, 1949

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AUTHOR% Belyakov, U., institute Director SOV127-58-11-25129
TITLE* More Attention to the Learning of a Second and Associate
Trad (Bol'she vnimaniya izucheniyu vtorykh i smezhnykh
prof:lssiy)
PERIODICAL: Pr,ofesaionallno -tekhnieheakoye obrazovaniye, 1958, Nr 11,,
p 26 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs The unusual development of engineering has caused the dis-
appearance of some trades and the appearance of new ones,
The teaching of a second and associate profession, within
the limits of every installation, makes it possible to raise
the workmens' qualification standard and labor efficiency,
The experience of many years has shown that there are auf-
ficient possibilities to acquire a second trade, Thus, a.g.,
persons learniag the trade of operators of steam enginesi
compressors, crushersp whinohes, etc., must also learn the
job of a metal craftsman. Last year, when switching-over
to the 7-hour working day at the metallurgical combines
imeni Serov, Nizhniy Tagil, Magnitogorsk, and others, the
mass instruction of workmen of various trades in the repair-
Card 1/2 man and metal craftsman trades permitted a growth in labor

SOV/27 -58-11-25/29
More Attention to the Learning of a Second and Associate Trade
efficiency of up to 15%. The author mentions the number of
men who learned a second profession at the Magnivogorsk
Combine, and points out that an associate trad* is usually
learned in the installations through an accelerated coursed
ASSOCIATIONY Sverdlovskiy institut tekhnicheskogo obucheniya. raboohikh
(Institute of Toohnioal Training of Workmen, Sverdlovsk)
1. 1ndustr.1j;1 tralln!ag 2. Enginee-rIng
personnel-4'ralLixg
Card 2/2

22 (1) SOV/27-59-3-29/37
,AUTHOR: Belyakov, M., Institute Director
--------
TITLE: ---------
Schools of Advanced Experience (Shkoly peredovogo opyta)
PERIODICAL; Professionallno-tekhnicheskoye obrazovaniye, 1959, Nr 3,
P 31, (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Plant workers in the sector of ferrous metallurgy have
obtained oonsiderably higher results in the productivity
of blast and open-hearth furnaces and of tube-rolling and
drawing mills than workers in the capitalistic countries.
The shop and intershop classes of advanced experience have
played a great part in attaining these results. Tens of
thousands of workmen of metallurgical and tube-rolling
plants are yearly being trained in these schools. They
are either now workmen or those who do not reach the out-
put-standard or whose showings are below the productivity
of advanced workmen. Hundreds of classes are usually con-
ducted at the large metallurgical combines, such as the
Magnitogorsk, Kuznetsk, Nizhniy Tagil,
Card 1/3 Pervouralsoldy novo~=bnyy, Sinarskiy trubnyy

SOV/27-59-3-29/37
Schools of Advanced Experience
I
acquired the advanced working methods and their showings
correspond with those set by the school.
ASSOCIATION: Sverdlovskiy in3titut tekhnicheskogo obucheniya rabochikh
chUrnoy metallurgii (The Sverdlovsk Institute of Technical
Training of Ferrous Metallurgy Workers)
Card 3/3

BELYAKOV M Vinzh.., izobretatell (Sverdlovok)
Open-hearth furnaces feed corn. Izobr. i rate. no.7s8-10
JI 961. (MIRA 14:6)
(Corn (Maize))
(slag)

AIMTOLIEV, V.; SEMENOV, A - dotsent, general-mayor
inzhenerotoWmicheakoy oluzhby
New publications. Znan.-sila 37 no.9:45 S 162. ~MIRA 15:12)
(Astronautics)