SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BABENKOV, K. F. - BABERKIN, A. S.

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Z CAY-ri V BABINKOV, K.F.; TARASOV, S.P. Rural mobile ambulatorlum. Sov. sdrar. 13 no-3:36-37 Kr-Je 154. (KIRA 7:8) 1. Is Kuybyshevskogo maditainakogo instituta. (OUTPATNIM SICRVICES, *mobile units) 50 3) AUTHORS: Khaxitonova, V. P., Babenkov, L. ff., SOV1153-2-2-21131 Pakshver, A. B. TITLE: The Influence of the Contents of Combined Acetic Acid in the Acetyl Cellulose on.the Filtrating- and Spinning Property of the Production Solutions (Vliyaniye soderzhaniya svyazannoy uksu8noy kisloty v atsetiltsellyuloze na fil'truyemost' i pryadomost' proizvodstvennykh rastvorov) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh*'z~ved;niy. Khimiya i khimiches- kaya tekhnologiya, 1959, Vol 2, Nr 2, pp 254-257 (USSR) ABSTRACT: During the production of acetate rayon considerable varia- tions often occur between individual batches of acetyl- cellulose with regard to the filtrating- and spinning-proper- ty of the spinning solutions. The bad quality of the latter results in the breaking of the fibres during weaving. Therefore the authors made it their task to prepare quality indices of the spinning solutions, characterizing the filtrating- and spinning-property. These two properties depend on the interaction between the macro-molecules in the solution. This interaction depends in its turn on: Card 114 1) the physical and chemical heterogeneity of The Influence of the Contents of Combined Acetic Acid SOV/153-2-2-21/31 in the Acetyl Cellulose on the Filtrating- and Spinning Property of the Production Solutions acetyl-cell,julose; 2) the homogeneity of the solution itnelf- the existence of gel grains. Investigated were: 1 a batch with good and one with bad spinning properties; 2~ acetyl- cellulose with varying content of combined acetic acid, which were obtained by saponifying an equivalent batch of'the primary acetate. Acetone, acetone-alcohol-, and acetone-water- mixtures*were used as solventa. The tetardation of the filtration (Table'l) was calculated from the de~qrm'ined' filtrating property of the solution (Ref 1) . ThAlretardation of the filtration Oable 1) was calculated. Purtl;ermore, the spinning property of the solution (its elasticity) is being calculated from the formula, A . (v- v1).100 % (Ref 2), with A being the elasticity of v the jet in %; v -the top speed for the winding of the fila- ment onto the bobbin, at which the breaking of the filament occurs in m/aec. Results are summarized in the table (p 255)- Card 2/4 A special laboratory device (Fig 1) was designed to The Influence of the Contents of Combined Acetic Acid SOV/153-2-2-21/31 in the Acetyl Cellulose on the Filtrating- and Spinning Property of the Production Solutions determine the spinning property of the solutions. It was proved already previously (Rafe 4,5) that the properties of the diluted acetyl-cellulose-solutione depend on their contents of combined acetic-acid. The quality of the solution deteriorates with the increase of fractions with a low content of acetyl groups in the acetyl cellulose. In this case the filtrating- and spinning-properties of the production-solutions (Ref 5) must apparently also be subject to a deterioration (confirmed in table, p 255). When the content of combined acetic-acid in the acetyl-celliilose decreases until below 55 %, the retardation of the filtration v increases and the elasticity of the jet of solution A. drops, which means a deterioration of the spinning property. Acetyl-cellulose with 55.3-56.3 % of combined acetio-aoid shows the best qualities. Different solvents solvate the acetyl-celluloses of different esterifying degrees (Ref 5) in a different way. Consequently, the interaction between the macro-molecular chains in concentrated solutions must Card 3/4 also be different and the stronger, the weaker the solvating The Influence of the Contents of Combined Acetic Acid SOV/153-2-2-21/31 in the Acetyl Cellulose on the Filtrating- and Spinning Property of the Production Solutions action of the solventf The ketone group of , acetone favors solvating, by linking the dipol-groups of the acetones through the acetyl-cellulose. The solvating degree drops with a decrease in the number of aebtyl-groups and with an increase of hydroxyl-groups in the acetyl-cellulose. At the same time the reciprocal action between the chains goes up and the possibility of forming gel grains increases. S. S. Frolov, Docent, gave valuable advice. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 5 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Ivanovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheakiy inatitut i Vaesoyuznyy zaochnyy institut legkoy i tekstillnoy promyablennosti (Ivanovo Chemical-technological Institute and All-Union Correspondence-institute for Light- andlextile Industry) SUBMITTED: March 12, 1958 Card 4/4 T, ACC N16 AP3015316 SCURCh C(Dl;: UR/OU5'//C)6/03G/005/0()',11/0~),iG AM1011: Bobykin, D.V. 13nbonkov, M. 1. 4 _-777= 01-.G: none I TITLE: A Svartholm-Siegbalin type beta qpoctromotor~_with adjustable angular separa- tion between source and detector SOURCE: Zliurnnl toldinichoskoy fiziki, v, 36, no, 5, 1966p 931-936 TOPIC TAGS: beta spectroscopy, beta spectrometer, magnetic analyzer, magnetic field, nonlinear effect ABSTRACT: The authors discuss the performance of a double focusi magnetic beta ~poctromcter with iron polo pieces in which the approximately n ngular separation betweon the source and the detector was made adjustable to compensate for the devia- tion of the.mngnctic field from the ideal distribution and the variation of field dig tribution with field strength due to the nonlinear magnetic properties of the pole pieces. The instrument was a modified version of n spectrometer that has been do- scribed elsewhere by D.V.Bobykin and X.M.Novik (Izv. AN SSSR, sor. fiz. 21, 1556, 1957). -ilia radius of the electron-optical axis was 24o3 cm, and the position on this axis of the detector, consisting of two Geiger-MU"ller counters in coincidence, could be varied through an angle of about 100 by means of a micrometer screw working throug Card L 334o6-66 ACC NRt AP6015316 a Wilson vacutmi joint. The instrument was operated with the detector at the position of best radial focus, the consequent deterioration of vertical focusing being compen- sated by lengthening the entrance slit to the detector. The optimum position of the detector for each magnetic field strength (electron energy) was determined by repeat- edly measuring the width of a conversion 'line in the corresponding energy region with the detector in different positions. The optimum angle decreased by about 40 as the Ile value was increased from 700 to 1100 Oe cm and remained nearly constant with fur- ther increase of H? to 3500 Oe cm. The optimum angle also depended appreciably on the magnetic history of the pole pieces, but the relation between optimum angle and electron energy was adequately reproducible when the polo pieces were suitably pre- pared between monsurenents. The measured full width at half-maximum of the 74.9 keV 152, 154 conversion line from I x 20 mm Eu source was 0.15 % when the 1.2 x 20 mm en- trance slit to the detector was at the optimum position. Shifting the detector posi- tion by 30 to either side of the optimum position increased the measured half-width to 0.17 %. Relative intensities of conversion lines were correctly measured even 0 when the position of the detector was as much as 8-10 from the optimum position. The authors thank Academician of the AN Kaz. SSR Professor V.M.Kellman for valuable advice and discussion of the results. Orig. art. has*. 4 formulas and 4 figures. SUB CCOE: 20/ SUEN DATE: 22May65/ ORIG JOW: 005/ Cal REF: 002 Card 2/2 JS AUTtiO,tS: Kozyrin, A. K., Babenkov, V.Ye. TITL-I'j Apparent and Real nesistances of N;irieral Rock Depositq According to Results Received by Electrical Kaznusnchiyesya i istinnyye soprotivleniya porod rudnykh mestorozildeniy po dannym karotazila) P_!,'hICDICAL; ha;;vedka i Ckhrana Nedr, 19'~B, Nr 5, p -!-,~6 A136TRAM The izieasurements of tile resistance of' minerals in the bore holes tire very seldom made, because of' a wide-spread opinion of the ineffectiveness and difficulties of using the multi- electrode sounds in the bore holes on the on(,- hand, and the acceptability of' tile method of sliding contacts on the other hand. 2he authors demonstrate !low the utilization of the sliding contacts method enn Civo tile correct picture of' differ- ent i-iiineral layers foittid in each bore hole. 'he use of tile re.- sults of electrical core sampling and the desit-,ning of' structur- al maps is widely used in the oil industry, but very seldom in mineral prospecting operations. ,'~ complex tinalysis of re-lulti obtained from electrical core sampling (Fi,,ure 4) executed by different methods, makes it possible to determine all the com- ponents in a bore-hule and to define their importance. Thert~ Card 1/2 are 6 figurcs and 2 tables, and 4 Soviet references. 152-58-3-5/15 Apparent and heal Resistances of Mineral hock Deposits According to Results Received by Electrical Core-Sampling A3SOClA.TIONt Sverdlovskiy gorryy institut imeni Vakhrusheva (Sverdlovsk ,~Idning Institute iuieni Vakhrushev) AVAILABLE; Library of Congress Card 212 1. Minerals-Resistivity-14easurement BABF14KO, Ye.A. A difficult test* Transpe stroia 14 no,9:10-12 S 164 (MTRk IMI) 1. Glavnyy inzh. at-roitelino-montazhnogo poyezda No.162 tresta Sevkavtransstroy. BLUVSHT-;rYN, M.M.,, Inzh.; BAB !~OV, Ye.D.,_~gzh. Operation of large-diamoter clarifiers* Vod.i san.tekh. no.10j 15-18 0 162. (MDIA 15112) (Water-Purification) BABENKOV, Ye.D. , inzh. Influence of the pH medium on the properties of coagulated suspens*-ons. Vod. i san. tekh. no.10:24-26 0 165. (11.111v% '18:11) SOV/401-59-6-19/21 AUTHOR: Babenkov Ye F TITLE: Recording From a Ship the Equilibrium Components of Radiation. PERIODICAL: Izvestiya. Akademii nauk SSSR, Seriya geofizicheskaya, 1959, Nr 6, F,p 930-932 (USSR ABSTRACT: A method is described where the recording apparatus are distributed on a ship, as shown in Fig 1, where I - IV - measuring gauges, O'Ml - potentiometer. The formulae ex- pressin the ralationship of recorded radiation are defined as Eqs ~1) to (4), where h - height of the sun, I - in- tensity of the sun's radiation, D - intensity of the sky's radiation, A - intensity of tile sea's radiation. The equilibrium equation in relation ti the horizontal plane is defined as Eq (5). The formulae (3) and (4) can be simplified for the conditions when a = 45 (tile coeffic- ients a , b and c become infinitely great) and when h 'Iz:~00 . Then Eq (6) can be obtained. The experimental verification of the above calculatigns is to be published, There is 1 figure. ASSOCIATION: Glavnoye upravleniye gidrometeorolo~Ticheskoy sluzhby Hydro-Meteorolo,,Jca! Sc!rvice) SUBMITTED: October 3, 1958. oti,(~(, or a a,:ti f.~-'Vlvc, c'.aractcrizi,,tion o~' of a Izv- ol-va 93 no.,-'i (CII-latoloci) BABENKOV, Ye.F. Basic regularity in the temperature distribution over oceans and continonts. Okeanologiia 2 no.5:789-795 162. (KRA 15:11) 1. Gosudarst-vennyy okeanografioheakiy Institut, (Atmospheric temperature) ACCESSION NR: AT4026437 S/3082/63/000/008/0003/0026 .AUTHOR: Babenkov, Ye,,F, TITLE: Physical origin,of climatic characteristics of the general circulation of the atmosphere SOURCE: USSR. Glavni3ye upravlenlye gidrometeorolo�lcheskoy sluzhby*. Sbornlk robot po regionallnoy sinoptIke (Collection of works on regional forecasting), no. 8, 1963, 3.26 TOPIC TAGS: climatology, climate, meteorology, atmospheric general circulation, atmospheric temperature, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric advective heat exchange,; tropopause ABSTRACT: The author- applies the methods of mathematical climatology developed by M. Milankovich (Matematichoskeya kIlmatologlya I astronomicheskaya teorlya kole. ,baniy klimata, M.-L. 1939) to the field of atmospheric pressure In an effort to ,solve the fundamental problems of general circulation of the atmosphere. The study, which Involved tabtriation and analysis of a great mass of climatological data, Is divided Irto four principal sections: principal patterns Irr the world distribution of surNce temperature, principal patterns In the vertical distribu- on of,gnpersturej principal patterns In the world distribution of surface pr"- 8 d ACCESSION NR: AT11026437 sure and principal patterns In the formation of high-level temperature-pressure fields. The scope of the paper can be judged from the figures and tables. Figure I -- Dependence of the coefficient of absorption of long-wave radiation by water vapor on temperature; Figure 2 -- Dependence of the coefficient of absorption of solar radiation by the atmosphere on suriace pressure; Figure 3 -- Dependence of mean height of tropopause an mean values of surface temperature and surface pres- sure; Figure 4 -- Dependence of mean temperature of tropopause on surface tempera- ture and surface pressure; Figure 5 -- Dependence of climatic mean vertical tem- perature gradient on clfmatic inean temperature; Figure 6 -- Actual and computed distribution of pressure along axial I Ine of Atlantic Ocean; Figure 7 -- Actual and computed distribution of pressure along axial line of the Afro-Eurasian land mass; Figure 8 -- Computed-and actual latitude distribution of temperatures at different heights; Table I -- Latitude distribution of Q, q and Ts; Table 2 -- Coordinates for axial lines of the oceans and continents; Table 3 -- Distribution of mean annual temperatures on the oceans and continents by latitude; Table 5 Dependence of height of tropopause on To and P ; Table 5 -- Dependence of mean temperature of the tropapause on mean values a To and Po; Table 6 -- Dependence of mean vertical temperature gradient on long-tam mean annual values of To and P.; Table 7 -- Mean temperatures of parallels of the northern and southern hemisphere and the earth as a whole; Table 8 La titude distribution Cd V4 ACCESSION NR: AT4026Li37 of deviations of pressure from mean; Table 9 -- Latitude distribution of mean pressure by parallels; Table 10 -- Distribution of pressure along axial lines of the continents and oceans; Table 11 -- Actual and computed position and Inten- sity of principal world high- and low-pressure centers; Table 12 -- Latitude dis- tribution of meein hei!lht and temperature of the tropopause along the axial lines 'of the continents and oceans; Table 13 -- Latitude distribution of absolute heights of isobaric surfaces along axial lines of the continents and oceans. The patterns of distribution of pressure and temperature defined on the basis of the analyses in the text, characterizing the climatic peculiarities of'the general circulation of the atmosphere, have a single explanation -- the essential fact that the co- efficient of advectivo heat exchange over the oceans Is four times greater than the coefficient of advective heat exchange over the continents. Along the axial lines of the oceans and continents In the low latitudes the oceans are Z-V coldee than the continents and In the high Jatltudes are 9-10* warmer than the continents. The positions of the centers of cooling and warming coincide precisely with the positions of the climatic centers of high and low pressure over the oceans and con- .tinents. It Is shown that the described patterns of distribution of.temperature over the oceans and continents are the decitive factor In formation of the mean surface pressure field. OrIg. art* hast 36 formulas, 8 figures and 13 tables. .~SSOCJ~410N: Glavnoye uprovienlya 91dra toorologIchaskoy sluzhby* (Main Card ACCESSION NR; AT4026437. Administration of the.Hydo teorological Service) SUBMITTEW, 0.0 a DAI~ ACQ: I6Apr64 SUB CODE: AS NO RL-F SOVt 012, ENCL: 00' OTHERt' 000 A 11 i &;sNKGV, E.F. [Babenkov, Ye. Fj Main 1,&ws of the repartition of air temperature over the oceans and continents, ArAlele gaol geogr 17 no.3:100-107 n-3 t63, ACCESSION NR: AT4017176 S/254G/63/000/128/0150/0164 AUTHOR: Babenkov, Ye. F. TITLE: Calculation of the surface layer wind from the pressure field SOURCE: Moscow. Tsentrallny*y Institut prognozov. Trudy*, no. 128, 1963. Voprosy* kratkosrochny*kli prognozov pogody* (Problems, of short-range weather forecastinrj, 150-154 TOPIC TAGS: meteorology, atmospheric surface layor, atmospheric pressure gradient, atmospheric turbulent viscosity, Coriolis force, weather forecasting ABSTRACT: Wind determination on the asstunption. of gcostrophic movement leads to errors in computation of wind vorticity, especially in the surface Layer, where turbulent viscosity plays an important role in addition to the pressure gradient and the Coriolis force. Turbulent viscosity also must be taken into account in ODMpuUng wind velocity divergence. Formulas have been derived for taking all these forces Into account, rMaking it possible to compute wind velocity and direction and therefore vortil,,ity and divergence at different latitudes by using the prosoure gradient and curvature of the Isobars. Cafdl/3 ACCESSION NR: AT4017176 equation (1): V= 0 COS9 P k, .9 !L- 2 p rkil k, where G is the modulus of the pressure gradient, E: is the angle of deviation of wind direc- tion from the direction of the pressure gradient, r is the radius of curvature of the iso- bars, V is the wind velocity modulus, ki is the component of the friction coefficient along the wind direction, k2 Is the component of the friction coefficient normal to the wind dIrec- tion, I = 2w sinSo is the Coriolis force. The second of equations (1) for given values k, and k2 makes it possible to compute the value of the angle E as a function of the ratio G/P r (where p Is air density) and the latitude of the place. The first of formulas (1) then can be used to compute wind volocity V as a function of the ratio Glp and the angle,67 . Construe- tion of appropriate curves facilitates the computations. rormulas (1), taking into account surface friction, make it possible to compute wind parameters over an underlying surface with considerably greater accuracy. Formulas (4) can be a more reliable basis for analysis of wind vorticity than the geostrophic approximation and the use of the formula can he use- ful in analysis of wind velocity divergence. The formulas for determination of vorticity Card 2/3 ACCESSION NR: AT4017176 (A) and divergence of wind velocity on the basis of the surface pressure field have the following form: Q=L~-Lu-1-(Vcosy)-2- Vainj) dx dy - ax dy( D=Lu+~~zzi(Vsinfl4- d(Vcn.47) (2) d y dx W; wherclf=O~+ P, is the angle between the direction of the Y-a)ds and the direction of wind velocity;v~ is the angle between the direction of the Y-nxis and the direction of the prefsuro gradient. The values V and 4C can be computed using formula (1). The angle cK , as well as the values G and r entering Into formula (4) are read from a synoptic chart. Orig. art. has- 15 fonnulas. ASSOCIATION; Tsentrallnyy institut prognozov (Central Institute of Forecasts) SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 24Feb64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: AS NOREFSOV: 001 OTHER: 000 Card 3/3 BABPIKOV, Ye.F. Basic regularity in the distribution of atmospheric pret3sure over oceans mid continents. Okeanologila 5 no-5t779-792 165. (MIRA 18:11) 1. Gosudarstvennyy okeanograficheskiy in.-,titut. L 21642-6f FACt'-W-AT150065 9 SOURCE CODE: UR/2634/65/ooo/04/0132/01TO AUTHOR: Uakenkov. Ye. F. ORG: State Institute of Oceanogj!aphy, MosC_Qw-(Gosudarstvennyy okeanograficheskiy institil-t T- TITLE: The :role of advection in thermal interaction of sea and atmosphere SOURCE: Moscow. Godudarstvennvy okeanograficheskiy institut. Trudy, no. 84, 1965. Voprosy morskoy meteorologii i okeanografil (Problems in marine meteorology and oceanography), 132-170 TOPIC TAGS: atmospheric interaction, advection, ocean property, heat exchange AB.TMCT: The basic principles and effect of advective latitudinal Leat e)~ch,~n over oceans and continents were analyzed and determined. Emphasis is given to the coefficient of the advective heat exchange which is several times greater over oceans than the advective heat exchange over continents. Orig. art. has: 12 figures, 51 formulae, and 11 tables. (Based on auth6r's abstract.] INTI SUB CODE: 34/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 033/ OTH REF: 004/ Card --1/1 AMME h0015-56 EW (I JIM, ACC NRt AP605988 SOURCE CODE: UR/)213/65/005/005/0779/0792 'AUTHOR: Babenkov Ye F. ORG: TITLE: nents State Oceanographic Institute (Gosudarstvennyy okeanograficheskiy .Atitut) NT Basic laws of distribution of the atmospheric pressures over oceans and conti- SOURCE: Okeanologiya, v. 5, no. 5, 1965, 779-792 TOPIC TAGS: atmospheric circulation, atmospheric pressure, air mass, atmospheric temperature, meteorologic observation, marine meteorology ABSTRACT: The bala;ice of the air masses was investigated as a function of the mean temperature of a single atmospheric column, in order to check the validity of a postu- late formulated by P-abenkov in 1962; the postulate states that the coefficient of the advective heat exchange over oceans (X9) is four times greater than that over conti- nents. Because the seasonal distribution of the air masses takes place in the limit of the whole earth, as it was shown by Shuleykin (1953), the reserve of the total energy, neglecting Lhe earth's rotation, present in a single atmospheric column were evaluated in an intQgral form giving a solution for the mean temperature of a single atmospheric column. This solution, as a consequence of the first law of thermodynam- ics, shows that the advective changes of the mean temperature of an air column invari- ably lead to the correspo*nding changes of its mass. After computing seasonal 40015-66 ACC NRs AP6005988 temperatures, the rean vertical temperature gradients, the mean temperatures of the broad belts of latitude, various coefficients, and pressures over the Tth the cal- I Zoll culated and actual distribution of pressure over the earth's sphere we p tted and compared. The data .3how that the atmospheric pressures over the oceans'~and at low latitudes are considerably higher than those over the continents. The mean atmospher-, ic pressure over a field of naximum water (400-600, S' latitude in the Southern Hemis-I phere) is considerably less than the mean pressure over a field of maximum land (400_ 600 N of latitude of the Northern Hemisphere); the equatorial latitudes, however, exhibit relatively low atmospheric pressures. Orig. art. has: 6 figures, 9 tables, and 21 formulas. SUB CODE: 08/ SUBM DATE: 21Oct63/ ORIG RM 010/ OTH REr: ooo SHCHUMA., H.; BABFIIKOVA., K.; SHARONOV, V. Let's align with the best. Okhro truda i sotB* strakh, 5 no.8:20-21 Ag 162. (MIRA 15:7) 1. Strakhovyye delegaty chaBovogo zavoda, g. Orel. (Orel-Clockmaking and watchmaking-Hygienic a0pects) '. . p Y Or', t11A , N.,'.!. !, '. Y, D.%,. ~ i,.'V., 1 -1). .1. , 1. ::- -,,- -, -,enatiwi of cottorseed oi I on nickel-kione1guhr and nickel- .-i.!-~,mtum oatalysts ovor In absolute ethyl alcohol. I-.v. AN V- ,~ ii. 51 15~)--C~! Al-JO 165 (MIM 8:9) ~ I ~. - ;R.')er. khijr.. nai.~ 1,5 no.2 0 1 BABENKOVA, S. V. "Functional Disturbances of the Skin Analyzer During Certain Nourodegenerations.P Cand Mod Scis Acad Mod Sci, Moscow, 1953. (RZhBiol, No 6t Nov 54) Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissert:%tions Defended at USSR Higher Mucational Institutions (11) SOt Sm. No. 521l '2 -Tun- 55 V A, Ye.A.; STROY3DCHXOVSXAYA, X.Te.; TSUKIR, ZHLRKMX&Y H.B.; nmalaff, Tnes. (KoskVIL) The nervous system in Ilrov's disease. Xlin.med., 33 no.11:48-54 N 155. (MLEA 9:7) 10 Is Instituta usyrologii ANN SSSR (dlr.-dsystTltGl'nyy Chl*U AMN SSSR Prof. H.V.Xonovalov) (OSTBOAIUHRITIS& defora&ns endemica, nervous system in) (MVOUS SYSTO. in various diseases osteoarthritte defor 8 endexical BABINKOVA, S-V- Disorders of adequacy of pqrodption in the cutaneous analysor. Zhur. nevr. i paikh. 55 no.12:908-911 '55- (MIRA 9z2) 1. Institut nevrologii (di.r. - prof. N.V. Xonorvalov) AXH SSSR, Moskva. (SKIN, diseases disord. of ~eroeption in cutanems analysors) RABNNKOVA, S.V. OUVOW Disorders of cutaneous sensitivity in lateral amyotrophic sclerosis and In bapatolenticular degefteration. Zhur.nevr. I poikh. 56 no.8: 645-653 156. (HLRA 9:11) 1. Institut nevrologii (dir. - prof. N.Y.Konovalov) AMN SSSR, Moskva. (HIPATOLENTIGUIAR DXGBNZRATION. complications, sensory disord. (Rue)) ~AXTOTROPHIC IATML SCUKROSIS, complications, sensory disard. (Rue)) (SBUSATION, disord. in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & hepatolenticular degen. (kas)) EXCERFTA YSMICA See 8 Vol 12/12 Neurology D-ec-..59 5997. RECONSTITUTION OF TIIF CUTANEOUS AND DUP bENSATION AFTER CEREBRAL BLOOD CIRCULATION DISTURBANCES (Russian text) - Babenicova S. V. - Zlf, NEVROPAT. PSIKHIAT. 1958. 58/1 (21-28) Graphs 8 - Or. the basis of an examination of 128 patients with vascular disorder of the brain. it is con- sidered possible to observe certain stages of the pro(ess of reconstitution. Immediately after 'the attack, a constant and high threshold of excitability can be observed; subsequently, a trans- itory stalte of pathologic lability and finally a complete reconstitution of sensation. Herman - "t rl~ F! I IL IMW44LVA j S.V. --- "ON-0=0-9% Features of skin capillary blood supply in patients during various periods after cerebral hemorrhage. Zhur. nerv. i psikh. 60 no. 12:1580-1587 160. (MIRA 14:4) 1. Institut nevrologii (dir,- prof, N.V. Konovalov) AMN SSSR9 Moskva. (BRAIN-HEMORFIJiAGE) (SKIN-BLOOD SUPPLY) RABENKOVA, S.V. Disorderd of sensitivity in multiple sclerosis. Zhur. new. i psikh. 60 no.11:1444,1452 160. (MIRA 14:5) 1. Iz Instituta nevrologii (dir. - prof. N.V.Konovalov) AMN SSSR, Moskva. (MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS) (SENSES AND SENSATION) i. LURIYE, Z.L.: prof.; BABEROVA, S.V., katd.med.nault DiBorder of the blood circulation in tho brain. Zdorovle 7 no.9: 18-19 S 161. (BRAIN-BLOOD SUPPLY) (MIRA 1/.:g) BABENKOVA, S.V.; NIKOLAYEVA, I.F. Disorders of the body image in localization of the focus in the left cerebral hemisphere. Zhur. nevr. i psikh. 61 no-5:696-704 161. (MIRA 14:7) 1. Institut nevrologii (dir. - prof. N.V.Konovalov) ANN SSSR, Moskva. (PERCEPTION, DISORDERS OF) BABilliKOVA ) S. V. Pathogenesis of pseudopolymlia. Zhur . nevr. i paikh. 61 no.6:843- 847 161. WIRA 15:2) 1. Institut nevrologii (dir. - prof. N.V.Konovalov) AMN SSSR, Moskva. (AGNOSIA) BABENKOVA, S.V. Wrferonce Jn the spriptoms of lrml(zas of the H&A 8.-A left hp[rd- spheres of the brain. Z,hur. nevr. i polkh. 63 110.8tII53-1161 163. (MIRA 17:10) ). InstItut nevrologil (dir. - prof. N.V. Fonovoilov) A1,91 SISSR. BABENROVAI S.V. - Automatived movements (paraklneses). Zhar.nevr. i paikb, 63 no.:L2-.176.1-1766 163. (MIRA 180) 1. Institut nevrologii (direktor -- prof. N.V.Konovalov) AMN SSSR., Moskva, BABENKOVAp S.V.; VOLKOV, V.N. "Pmv" alexia, its relation to other cortical functions and its dyrandes during the process of restorative learning. Zhur. nevr. I psikh. 64 no.2:166-171 164. (MIRA 17:5) 1. Iastitut nevrologii (direktor - prof. N.V. Konovalov) AMN SSSRJ, Moskva. I Kc)'. AL, I t",KLYA Anti(,ougu'ant treattizetIt of pjLtj(jjjt.s '11 &1, tv-,,Ite of urain Vr. I psikh. 64 no,'11:165-i-It'60 '64. I tut nevralogii (direktor - ~rof. N.V. Konovalov) A1,12N SSSR, Yoskva. BAB.'-'IIK,,IVA) ',17# A. - "Transformation Phases Qf the Asiatic Locust and '-londitiozy, of liheir Reciprocal Transition." Gand biol Sci, Saratov U, Saratov, 1954. (MI31ol, No it, Feb 55) 30t SUM. No, 631, 26 Aug 55- Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSH Higher Educational Institu- tions (14) L 65,133-65 Eil-liT(m)/El~'F(c),/I~-iuPv'//t!;'~'/P(,i),/-r jj to, D P, AGGiZ31UN NR: AF50215Y7 Ul~/0266//65/000/013/'C)070/0070 14,', V5~ " ALGHURSi -Shtravklmin, 0. J1.1 Babodkova, Yo. A. 14 Tlfi,lt,: A mifithod for ottairlng 0 izo,-)re-,.eniy A tovarnvlkh atwwkov, iw. 13, 1 ~'4 W7 TOPIC TkGS.- ppo.V, adheoAva imtorial, bonding, prc~tective coating, hardening ABSrRACT: This Author CertAficata presents a mthod for obtaininry epoxy compounds, f or, say, a!~-1163iVOE; -tective c,~ating, and/,borid~,-.E. Olagw(3r.9 contain-iit& __,\~'prc 0 t.ortiw,v aminczrou[)s arE usfict as !mrdenpnq.~ P() SUDMITTEN 3-1,jul6li IMLI OU NO w sovi ow CaRN13 000 Cori SUB CODE: 00 R&BEITKOVOVA, J.A. Organization of industrial hygiene for miners in the Doribas. Cesk. zdrnvot. 6 no.12:686-6go Dec 5a. 1. Vedoxict, sdravotnickeho odboru Stalinake oblasti Ukrajiuske SSR. (INDUSTRIAL HYG33NN, in Rusain, organiz. for miners (Cz)) (MINING in 37~issla, organiz. of induRt. hyg. (Oz)) 'IA] 3NNSEM"riollEls, Ns Amlysis of certnin nethods of co;itrol of fascioliasis in the Lithmnian 'iemll)lic. W4adamosci narazyt.. Warsz. 4 no.5-6:437-438; Engl. tranal. 438 1958. 1. Z Lnboratorium Parazytologii Inutytutu Biologii Almd. Nnuk Litewskiej SSSi w Wilnie. (DISTOMUSIS, -arev. & controlo in Lltin~nia (Poi)) --~! H SKAS, m. , ~ 4,4 N Control of distomiasis in 14thuania. Wladomosci Dnraxyt., WAras 5 n0-4-5:341-344 1959 (DISTOMIASIS, veterinary) Iit, IiPNTSOVA, A~A, Trophle disoiders in jolInt tuberculos,.s. Ortop., rim. I A protez. no.808-46 162. (XjRA 17slo) 1. Iz Laningradakogo Jn.,*,t.IlutR IkHrurgicheskopo tuborkule%a (d.1r, prof. D.K. Khokhlov) naucl-myy rukovoditelv- doyst- vitelInyy chlen AM SIS."Ai prof P.G. hornev). ANTONOV, G.I.; DABEM.'3IMVj NSA.; DEW-Ull, Sh.141.1 SHAPOVALOV, F,.V. Uceful life of the checkerwork in 600-ton open-hearth furnaces. Met. i gornorude prom. n0.3:32-34 MY-Je 163. (MIRA 17t1) BMENYSHEV, M.A.; SAZOVOVt D.N. Packing the brickwork of the bottom of large capacity, open-hearth furnaces. Met. I -ornorud. prom. no.3:76-77 0 My-je 165, (MIRA 18;11) BAEENYSHEIT, M.A.; KOLGANOV, G.S. Using oxygen to blow the bath of 600-ton open-hearth furnaces. Met, i gornorud. prom. no.6:14-15 N-D 165. (MIRA 18:12) KOBE7A, I.I.; BELOKUROV, E.S.; CIfERNYAV3KIY, V.(;.; IT~i(JIT'In, V.-P.; .1 ,.,r ""15, -1jt ~ f KORKCSHKO, N.M.; VORONCV, Yu.F.; PhONIKIN, V,Yo.; Heating a 600-ton (mega-gram) single ohanned open-heart), furrace with self-carburetting natural gas. Stall 25 no.12:1139-1143 D 165. (MIRA 18.12)) 21rl, T'T USM/Hadlolne - Dow jun 48 Medicine - Rivironment "Bal6a In the Steppes of the Rtatern Pro-Caucasue,w V. P. Babemyshev, 1 p "Priroda" No 6 Describes conditions surrounding the discovery of Saigm tatarica L. In subject steppes, 2A71ft RKBWSHIV, V.P.; OWSHXO. N.V. On the change in the distribution of the lessor auslIk in Stavrapol Territory [with Inglish summary in insert]. Zool.zhur-35 no-5:770-773 MY 156. (MW 9:9) I.NAuchno-inaledovatellskiy inatitut Kavkaza i Zak-nvknolya Ministeretva sdravookhraneniya SSSR. (Stavropol Territory-4uslike) mmuslIEV I V.P. "Bozdag Hill region as a natural focus of plague (Izerbaijan)" byZrU.M.RaU 'Y R.B.Kosmiaskii, R.S.Karandina. Reviewed by V.P. Babenyshev. Zhur.mikrobiol.epIdA immin. 31 no.22:164-165 n 160. (MIRA 14:6) (AZERUIJAN-PIAGUE) (RALLY IU.M.) (KISNINSKII, A.B.) (EMNDINA, R.S.) ,rER-vARTaov, V.N.; LABUNETS, N.F.; BOCHARNIKOV, O.N.; BABENYSHEV, V.P. Notes on the abstracts of the report by A.A. Lavrovskii and IA. F. Shatas, "Analysis of the modern groupings of animals of the Sulak-Terek plain and the factors which caused the penetration of plaque epizooty in Daghestan." Trudy Nauch.- issl. protivochum. inst. Kav. i Zakav. no.5:301-304 t6l. (MIRA 17:1) .11., .. - W LUM, A.S.,-starchiy laytenant meditainakoy sluzhby k,,T~ - ~ I... ~ I ~. Combined apparatus for studying the vestibular apparatus and training of flyers. Voen.-med,zhur. no-5:-73-75 Ky 156. (MIRA 9:9) (PHYSIOLOGICAL APPARATUS) (LINK TRAINERS) BARi!'.R1, A. "'. Ct,nd Med Sci -- (diss) "Effect of, ceRripetnI ticcelerations A upon the content of' adrennlin-like substtnces, acethylolioline, sodium, and y,ot[,ssiwa in the blood of nnimals (Experimentol stu(ty)." Mos, 1958. 11 pp (Centrnl Inst i'or the Advanced Traininr, of 111hysicit)ris and Militcxv Med Order of Lenin Actid im 5. V. Kirov), 200 copier, (KL, 11-1) -60- BARM, A. S. Effect of centrifugal accelAration on amount of neetylcholine, Adrennline, adrAnnlinlike substanceR. potRootum Pnd nodiumAn the blood [with summary in English],, Blul.eksp.biol, I mod 46 no,7:~6-59 Je 158 iMDU 11:7) 1. Iz Tsentralnogo institutn usoverBhenstorvnniya vrnahey (dir. V.P. LnbodevR), Hop1tva. Predatavlena daystvitelInym chlenom AMN SSSR. V.N. Chernigovskim. (AGORMATION. effects, on blood neetyleholine, epinephrine. SYMPAthomiuetics potassium & sodium (Rue)) (BLOOD, chem. eff. of accelerAtion (Rue)) WMMMAMM IBM BARER9 A.S.1 MAYDENOVA, Z.N. I Working with the flame photometer. Lab. delo 6 no.5: 16 S-0 160. tIRA .13, 9) 1. Voyannaya, kafedra TSentrallnogo instituta usovershenstvovaniya vrachey (dir, V.P. Lebedeva). (PHOTOMETRY) BARER9 A.S.j IAKOVLEVAp E.V. - Effect of centrifugal acceleration on the amount of sodium and potsissium ions in urine and saliva. Vop. medo khim. 6 no, 6:615- 63.8 N-D 160. (MIRA 14:4) (ACCELERATION-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT) (POTASSIUM METABOLISM) (SODIUM METABOLISM) BMR.,.--A.S._- Prinimali uchastiyes GOLOV, G.A.; ZUBAVIN, V.B.; TIXHOMIROV, Ye-. P. Limit of human resistance to transverse acceleration d the physiological reactions of the organism. Probl.kosm. 1 2t255-272 162. WE i694) (ACCELERATION-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT) 39237 S/247/62/012/002/004,100-4 AUTHOR: Barer, A. S. 1015/1215 TITLE.: After-effect of single and repeated centripetal accelerations on the higher nervous activity of aninials PERIODICAL~ Zhurnal vysshey nervnoy deyatcl'nosti, v. 12, no. 2. 1962, 332-337 TEXT: The experiments wcrc carried out on 91 white fiemale rats. weighing 120-180 g. One hundred and twenty experiments were performed. For the study of the higher nervous activity, the niotor-food technique of L. 1. Kotivarevskiy was applied. A definite pattern of changes in the cortical activity was established, as a result of varying magnitudes and directions of single and repeated accelerations. In tile case of single acccle- rations the deepest changes were recorded in the head-pelvis direction. The degree of disorder in the condi- tioned activity depcnded both on the magnitude and on the direction of the single acceleration. Phenomena of adaptation were recorded at certain stages of repeated accelerations. A further increase in the total number of accelerations accelerations caused renewed severe disorders in the cortical activity. The expcfinicntal findings are discussed on the basis of Pavlov's classical theory about the leading regulatory role of the higher levels of CNS, even in a state of severe functional disorder of the organism. There are 2 figures. ASSOCIATION: Voyennaya kafedra Tscntral'nog(,w instituta usovershenst vova n iya vraclicy. Moskv.1 (Military chair, Central Institute for the Advanced Training of Physicians, Moscow) SUBMITTED- April 7, 1960 Card 1/1 BARER, A.S.; YAKOVIEVA, Z.V. Change in the content of sodium and potassium ions in human urine and saliva during nelevations" to <itudes of 5:000 and 6,000 m. in a pressure chamber. Biul. eksp. biol. i med. 53 no.1:63-65 Ja 162. (NIRA 15:3) 1. Predstavlena deystvitellnym chlenom AMN SSSR S.Ye. Severinym. (ALTITUDE) NFLUE",NCE OF) (SALIVA) (URINE-AKLYSIS AM PATHOLOGY) r, (j I M -3PD,'0 M/Dm (a)/g*'G (c) 5 ViNTIM/EWMA -5/Pa-4/Vb--J4 re ACCE",101,; IM- JU14046194 1/0299/(')4/ooo/ol6/A'01-3/AO13 SOUR'E, Rof. --h. Biologiya. 3vodny,*y tom, Abs. 16A107 AU7HOR: E rs A 3 TITIJ-,'. 111atophysiologienI changos in anbuals during a=elerat-Lon- CIIED SOM" E: 3b, AVIats, i kosmich, n, oditsina, P1,, 1963,P 11-69-472 TO PTC TAGS: ratq accoleration, biological offeett brainv*.)blood, vastu'lar s-7stam.. histology, pathology IRAITMAV11101-le. Tho affect of 10 g accoloration was investigated in rats for I min a day followed bY 7 days interval for a period of 8 weolcs~ Other animals wore subjected to 10 C a3cel.crcktion for I min L~ '41-mos a di1v w,th 30 min Intorva1c,. In the 3r-d aories overloadIng consistod 7, for r- pe-riod of 2C, min, Mild B~miptoms of stasis vrere found in rat o:^g~Ln propcalations of' tho lat sorles, In mimals of the Rnd series brain vessels werv dilated and engorged with blood with porIvascular and intereallular odemm, Plethora of vessels and Inter- celluLar odem wore found in the lungs and liver. Lack of lipids in Card 1,12 L 20753-65 ACCESMON ]tA-. AR4046194 the cortex laypr of the adronal gland more noted. These changep incre6nod srit'h repeated acoeloration. Proliferation of connective tlzmle Waa ob3orvod. Dyntro'ph'y ,.ymptoreia woro found in tho lunLip., rycoordium, and kldneya after 24 exp-osures to acoolaration actionp Dogenoration of brain tiSSUO Was found after 120 exposures to accaloration action with vacuolar depnoration of nerve colls and colls in various stages of aTaitotio division. Vascular wall permoa- bility dwaago is one of the foremost characteristic effects of accoloration action, Diaj*dosis of form oloments is also charaoteria- tic and is iaso found In acute hrPoxia, SUB COM I'S 'UNCL: 00 COV-4 2/2 L 18079-63 - IDAFMADW ----Pb-h /ES(k~ MM IACCESSION NFL: AP3005652 A/DD A56/m/oo24/o029 8,;-Golov, G, A,; Zubavin,, V. B.; Tilftomirov, Ye AUTHOR: Barer, A, TITLE: Ph7siological body reaotions of the human *yganism during aotion of'maximal (in time and value) acooleratloff-directed along the!. baok-chest axis, Report 1: Tolerance 11mits a-M-Easio trend of :physiologioal reaotions -SOURCE: Byulloten' eksperimentaltnor b1ologii i meditsiny*, v, 56, ,no. 7, 1963, 24-29- .TOPIC TAGS: acceleration, physiological body re&otionp maxinum tolerance, oardiovasoular system, res-piratory'system !ABSTRACT: To determine the maximum tolerances to acoelerations aot :,Lli along the back-ohest axis at an angle of 650, 45 men aged 24-34 in a series of 203 experiments were subjected to accelerations ranging from 4 to 15 g on a large centrifuge radius, The following were dtUdieAz-.1'cardiovasoular system,, external respiratory system, eoordi-I__._;: nation of movements, bioelectrio activity of the brain, biobleotrie a0ti ty of skeletal musoles# and subjective sensations of the sub- .Card ~2 L 18079-63 'Accrmsm NRt AP3005652 sets. Television and movies were used during the experiments, l oactions of the suD~oots to the mean acceleration values of 6-10 g can be divided into 4 stagss- 1. Adaptation to external environment! ioharaoterized by significant increases in all systems and functions under study. 2. Resistance as the functional level of the sys ,decreases and the energetic level of response reactions becomes ,exhausted (gradual voltage decrease in the eleotromyograms and E06 an~ EEG shifts), 3. Adaptation collapse and functional disooordination, .4, Recovery, starting from the moment the centrifuge stops. For 'higher accelerations the highest functional levels of the syst ems are :evoked and these in turn lead to exhaustion and the collapse of .compensatory reactions, The limiting factors for high acceleration-~ rates (12 to 15 g) are cardiovascular and external respiratory funo.. tional disturbances, The maximum tolerance for 6 9 is 653 seoond4v; for 8 g 186 secondsp for 10 9 58 Boost for 12 g 28 Boos, for 14 g 18 seos, and for 15 g 10 sees. Orig. art. has: 2 figures. ASSOCIATION: none j SUBMITTED: .,.l6Aug62 DATE ACq: 2lAug63 ENCL: 00 c.,d 2/2 SUB CODE: AN NO REP SOV: 004 OTMM.- 005 BARER,-A.S.; GOLOV, G.A.; SOROKINA, Ye. I. ~, - 1. - I - I Physiclogical reaction of the human body during the action of maxLmum accelerations in time and intensity, direct6d along the spina'A-thoracic axis. Change In the system of external respiration. Blul. eksp. biol. i med. 56 no.803-37 Ag 163. (MIRA 17:7) 1. P-redstavleno deystvitelInym chlenom AMN SSSR V.V. Parinym. , ~ ~~ - 7" -1~ c7 . ~, nT ~A ~, I I . -1 ~~ ',IT T Tj IT -1 1. -:- i ', -, -. ~, 'I I C-V T-, '.,- 7 . --' - T1, I - - T I,' '" -T- T-C-%- TT' ~ 1.~ -11 ) -. -. y , Ix. - ., Z--- .-) V . - , ~ , T 11. , -, . - . tlFj1O,%LUiC)V.V ~e. 1'. "Physiological reactions of the human organism to transverse accelerations and some means of raising the resistance to such probes." report submitted to 15th Intl Astronautical Cong, Warsaw, 7-12 Sep 64. GOLIDENFU14g losif Semenovich; VOLMCHq David Yakovlevich,- BABEEL#-Ioaak_ -SamujIovich,--X0WOVSKIYj M.F.p red.; FREGER9 D.P.p red. Izd-va; GVIRTS, V.L.p tekhn, red. [Propane and butane are a substitute for acetylene for cutting metal in construction) Propan-butan - zamenitell atsetilena dlia rezki metal- la v stroitel'stve. Leningrad, 1961. 16 p. (Leningradskii Dom nauchno- tekhnicheskoi propagandy. Obmen peredovym opytom. Seriia: StioitelInais, prorwablennost', no.ll)* ' (MIRA 107) (Gas cutting and welding) (Propane) (Butane) BARMW, l,adLslav I ViErition measurement of electric machines. Elektrotechn"'-c 19 no.5;135-136 Itt 164. 1. VIVUEST, Brno. ~, 4~- - - 1, 1 N'. '~' ~A . ^ 0p-,trfttI,f,, Ujf~ ~,f.n 6..nnr - - T rp,.""val In . i . . I I Nov. Y illagolustv. gar. !w. ",,4-8 '62. 1 141 RA 17 "1 ' ' SIROV, Ilokian(Ir Vladimirov Ich, knnd.tekhn.nauk; BAMTSTAN, A.B., red.; SUIdIMVA, R.A., tekhn.red. [Operational qualities of oils used in automobile and tractor engines] Ob skepluatatsionnykh kachestvakh masel dlia Avtotraktornykh dvigatelai. Moskva, Nook. dom nauchno-takhn.propagancly im.F.B.Dzerzhinakogo, 1957. 26 p. (KIRA 10:12) (Ioubrication and ~Ubrlcants) I Ea -V bu Gwu~,a-r cualuon BABEMIN, A. S.# Muster Cnam Sta - W185) "C,,ua c 1'-,, LIO'l 01 (C 011(1 CrystalAc O)Wgen-Containing Sidto KW .31 C'U3, Kalb~ cuxl Ylatol, 5olutia Ull tLjo Potassim CaLorate and Perchlorato.n Mosoo-w., 1957. 10 pp. (blin Onea 1ndustry Ul')'SR. L. Ya. Karpov Sci-Res Pnys-Chom Inct), 110 eopos kKhi No 39) 1957o P. 94) in colloction of ertlcl.eB Effect of Ionizing 11rantion 011 All 3smi, 4161-p. (most wor~a a coutinurtion of Sb rnbot _po r.-dint. Bol'shun, Ye.V., Pshezhetskiy, S.Ya., tVwnjko-%r, I.A. Formation of Hydrazine in Liquid Amnoaa Due to Fast Electronn The formation of hydrazine due to fast electrons leads to a stationary hycIrazine concentration conditioned by the balancing of the rates of direct and inverse reactions. The reaction efficiency is 1 - 1.2 molecules of hydrazine per 100 ev. There are 2 tables., 1 figure, and 6 references of which 3 are Soviet and 3 English. Baberkin, A.S., Proskurnin, M.A., Orekhov, V.D. The Effect of -Radiation oil Solid Potassium Nitrate The 1-irradiation of potassium nitrate leads to evolution of gas and nitrite formation. The irradiated salt shows a sharp increase of gas evolution vhen heated to r-11290. A decrease in the amount of initially formed nitrite is observed when the tem- perature rises above 122* (temperature of lattice destruction for MiO3 ). The decrease in the nitrite yield is connected with the inverse reaction of nitrate formation which occurs due to the presence of atomic oxygen or free radicals in the irradiated salt. Card-7MI-51 Y2) ).'Oucow, IZ(I-Vo 182 186 Effect of Ionizing Radiation (Cont.) '190 There are 4 figures and 12 references of which 2 are Soviet, 9 English, and 1 German. Baberkin, A.S., Proskurnin, M.A., Orekhov, V.D. Effect of Radiation on Solid Potassium Perchlorate and Chlorate 193 Potassium perchlorate and chlorate powders were subjected to the effect of co6o X -iacliation in doses up to 10 megaroentgeno per I g of the salt. It was established that the conversion of K0104 at temperatures up to 1000 yielded ,-- 1.1 molecules of 010 3 /100 ev and no other products. At temperatures up to 200* the Yield of the chlorate drops, the chloride appears and gas evolu- tion occurs. At temperatures above 320* the yield of the chlo- rate drops to 0.7, and the amount of the other products increaBes. The irradiated K'0103 yields 0.4 molecules of KC1 and 1.2 molecules Of KC102 per 100 ev. At elevated temperatures the yield of the chlorite drops to zero. It is assumed that the thermal decompo- sition of irradiated salts has a radical character facilitating the conversion of the intermediate products: C104Y Clo 0, and K. Doses not exceeding 10 megaroentgens per 1 g cause coloLltion of the salts. This is connected with the forniation of coloration centers in the crystal lattice which disappear at temperatures above 10W. Card 444~1 ?-1 (7 ) AUTHORS: Baberkin, A. S~, Proakurnin, M., A, SOV/2o-.121-3-27/47 6o TITLE: The Influence of the y-Radiation of Ce on 13,80103)2.4H20 6o ?,H (Deystviye y~izlucheniya Co na Ca(NO 3)2'4 20) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Voll2l, Nr 3, PP 492 - 494 (USSR) ABSTRACT: First, the authors report on some previous papers dealing with this subject. In order to investigate the princkpal peculiarities of the behavior of the crystal hydrates of inorganic salts under the influence of radiation, the authors carried out some experimental series on solid potassium nitrate Ca(NO ) 4H 0. The results of-these investigations were compa~eg'wiih those for anhydrous salts and concentrated solutions,.The chemically pure salts were irradiated in a vacuum at 259. An experimental series was carried out on melts of potassium nitrate. The authors the4reDort in a few lines on the quantitative determination of the gaseous decomposition prcducts of the salt. Under Card 1/3 the action of a y-radiation aqueous potansium nitrate The Influence of the y-Radiation of Co 6o on SO';//20-121-3-27/47 -4H,,O Ca(N6 3)2 is decomposed with generation of nitrate and oxygen. In analogy to the irradiation of solid anhydrous nitrp.tes, the greater part of the oxygen generated by the irradiation process remains within the crystals. The quantity of the generated nitrate increases according to a linear settle if the irradiation done is incroased. A table gives data on the yields of nitrate and oxygen for 100 eV. The primary process of the interaction of the ionizing particle with the Investigated substance consiAs if the transfer of part of the energy to one of the electrons of the molecules. It may be assiined that approximately one half of the energy of the ionizing particle Is necessary for ionization, and the other half - for the excitation of the molecules. The further behavior of the ionized and of the excited molecules depends in a high degree on the state of aggregation and on the physicechemical properties of the medium. The following principal conversion processes a may be assumed in anhydrous nitrateof NO 3 N.0 3 + ~- (1), NO'- -VA,--!P 110"~-4 NO ' 4 0 (2), The possible existence of the - 2 Card 2/3 inhrse reaction was investig.ated in a previous paper (Ref 7) The Influence of the y-Radiation of Co 6o Oil SOV/2o-121-3-27/47 Ca(NO -4H 0 3)2 2 for the example of potassium nitrate, In the case of crystal hydrates-9 the water molecules may beconsidered as an admixture which may also be ionized and capture electrons,. The above mentioned 2 processes may occur also in orystal hydrates,. If the water molecule io able to capture an electron, it holds that H20 + e H 20 H 4 011 aq, 2H -f NO3= NO 2 '~ H20., The whole complex of these data may explain the fact that the nitrate yield is hir '~her in a prystal hydrate than in an anhydrous salt. The following main result was obtained: With increasing concentration the distribution of the ions in the solution approaches the distribution which is characteristic of the orystal hydrates, Tnere are 2 figures, I table, and 9 references, 2 of which are Soviet, PRESENTED: March 21, 1956, by V.A.,Kar~,-in, Academician SUBLUTTED - March 27, 1958 Card 3/3 BURR IN, A.S. Radiochemical effect in solid inorganic salts. Probl.fis. khim. no.2:163-168 159- (HIM 13:7) 1. laboratoriva radiatsionnoy khimii NiLuchno-isoledovatellskogo fixiko-khimioheekogo Instituta imeni L.Ta.Karpova. (Salts) (Solids, Iffeet of radiation on) 5W SOV/2o-126-3-37/69 AUTHORs Baberkin, A. S. 6o TITLE: On the Effects of the Gamma-radiation of Cc on Crystal Hydrates of Nitric Acid Salts (Deyst-fiye Gamma-izlucheniya Co6o na kristallogidraty azotnokislykh soley) PERIODICALs Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 126, Nr 3, pp 591 - 593 (USSR) ABSTRACTs Solid nitrates decay under the influence of irradiation, forming nitrite and gaseous oxygen. The rate of this decay depends on their physico-chemical state. In the introduction to the present paper it is said that the radiation-chemical stability of the crystal hydrates of nitric salts has hitherto not been investigated, and some papers are mentioned in which crystal hydrates of lanthanum and calcium nitrates were investigated (Refs 1,2,3). Here the yield of products of the conversion of the crystal hydrate of ni.tric acid with bivalent cations is investi3ated. The samples, nitrates of calcium, cadmium, zincp and magnesium, were enclond in 61ass ampoules, and were Card 1/3 exposed to the r-radiation of Cc 0 at a temperature of 220C On the Effects of the Garama-radiation of Co 6o on SOV/2o-126-3-37/69 Crystal Hydrates of Nitric 1cid Salts in doses of from 0.2.10 16 to 4.1-10 16 ey/ml.sec. The decay was colorimetrically determined, and figures I and 2 show the results obtained by investigations carried out of Mg(NO 3)2 .6H2 0 and Ca(NO 3)2 .411 20 in form of diagrams. The quan- titative nitrite yield after a dose of 7.10 19 ev/g at 6 differ- ent intensities is given by table I for the above-mentioned compounds and for Zn(NO 3)2 .6H20 and Mg(NO 3)2 .6H20. The results show a dependence of the nitrite yield on the number of water molecules ( 4 or 6) contained in the molecule. In the dis- cussion of results it is shown that hitherto the part played by water in the conversion of critical hydrates has not been explained, but that the introduction of water molecules into the crystal lattice makes it possible to determine the size of the free space of the elemental cells, the energy of the crystal lattice, and other factors determining the dissolving rate of the salt. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 7 refer- ences, 6 of which are Soviet. Card 2/3 On the Effects of the Gamma-radiation of Cc 6o on SOV/2o-126-3-37/69 Crystal Hydrates of Nitric Acid Salts ASSOCIATIONj Nauchno-isaledovatellskiy fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Scientific Physico-chemical Research Institute imeni. L. Ya. Karpov) PRESENTED: February 4, 1959, by S. S. Medvedev, Academician SUBMITTEDs January 31, 1959 Card 3/3 85872 S/00/60/0-4/0II/008/036 *1 7 0 U (A 03S V B006/BO56 ?, 21g0 ( 3 ; o 3 ) 11.6 2.~) AUTHORS: Yurin, V. A.~ Baberkin, A. S... Korniyenkc, E. N, gayriloval TITLE. The Action of y-Radiationl~ Upon the. Ferroelectric Properties of Triglycine Sulfate Crystals PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii naull SSSR. Seriya fizicheskaya, 1960, Vol. 24, No. 11 , pp. 1334 - 1336 TEXT: The present paper is a reproduction of a lecture delivered on the 3rd Conference on Ferroelectricity, which took place in Moscow from January 25 to 30; 1960. The authors investigated the influences exerted by y..-radiation upon the properties of triglycine sulfate (TGS), taking special ac,~ount of the stabilization of the single.-domain state. TOS Y-cuts of different shape and Fize were investioated upon which silver ele~~-trodes had been sputtered in vacuo. From the C066 source the sample re,,eived a dose rate of 235 r/sec. From an observation of the hysteresis loops and their changes due to y.-radiation above and below Curie point, with and without external (variable or constant.) electric field, the Card 1/4 The A,,~tion of y-.Radiation Upon the Ferro S/048/60/024/01 - /008/036 eler-tric Properties of Triglycine Sulfate B006/BO56 Crystals following conclusions could be drawn: 1) Under the influerce of gamma irradiation either stable polydomain states are formed in TGS crystals (to which the double hysteresis corresponds), or single stable domain states (to which the displaced hysteresis correspords); ,his means that. that form of domain structure is "solidified", which existed during irradiation and during holdinG time after irradiation at a temperature below Curie point. 2) The stability of domain structures is explained by the formation of "internal displacement fields" in the ~,rystal.. where in polydomain samples the signs of '.lie "internal d4splacements" in neighboring ant:Lparallel domains are reversed, and in single-.domain samples these signs are then uniform in the whole sample. These displa~e- ments are riot formed immediately during irradiation, but. in the co'.1ree of relaxation processes, above all during diffus-on processes, due to which the radiolysis products in the lattice are deposited at the places of minimum ene:rgy. These places are interrelated with the Pxistence of a spontaneoDs polarization in the crystal (as well as with their direc- tion). This conception corresponds in ferromagnetic materials to an oriented ordering, which causes a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, whose Card 2/4 85872 Th9' Actiqn of y-Radiation Upon the Ferro-: S/04Y60/024/011/008/036 electric Properties of Triglycine Sulfate B006 B056 Crystals occurrence is explained as a perminvar effect or magnetic aftereffect. 3)'The results obtained by the authors and their explanations agree with .them results obtained by the irradiation of TGS with X-ray- or ultra- vi6let irradiation. The authors thank I. S. Zheludev, M,. A. Proskurnin, and I. S. Rez for their interest in.this paper. T e are 1 fi&uFe-and 7 ieferences: 5 Soviet, 1 US, and 1 French. AS OCIA"' OT.- Institut kristallografii Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Crystallography of the Academy of Sciences USPR) Card 3/4 85872 S/048/60/024/011/008/036 B006/BO56 Ct Legend to the Figure: before Ilystoresis loop of TGS: a irradiation; b - after an irradiation 6 with 2.10 r; c - after irradiation with 2-10 6r, the irradiation taking place while a field +E > E was sat I applied. E_ was maximally 2 kv/cm ji. at 50 cPs; t 200C. Figure Card 4/4 Pi 11014 S/020/60/132/06/29/068 B004/BOO5 AUTHORS: ---Baborkin, A. S., Krushinakaya, N. P., Prookurnin, It. A. TITLE: Influence of Solids on the Process of Decomposition of ccl4 in an Aqueous Solution Under the Action of Gamma Radiation PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 132, No. 6# pp. 1329-1331 TEXT-; The authors investigated whether the presence of solids accelerates the decomposition of organic substances by gamma radiation in the aaM3 way its had been fcund in Refs. 1-5 for inorganic substances The experiments were made with a mixture CM 4 + H2 0 - 1 ; 2 with additions ;f 1.4-20% of coal, Bilica gel, Al 203, Fe 203or Cu. 20. Radiation was affected by Cc 60 (4~10 16 ev/sec) at 8 _ 100C while it was possible to pass 0 2 'or X2 through the mixture. After irradiation, the mixture was separated, the solid sub- stance washed with NH 3 2 or 3 times, and the concentration of the Cl- ions Card 1/3 81014 Influence of Solids on the Process of S/020/60/132/o6/29/o68 Decomposition of CM in an Aqueous Solu- B004/BOO5 tion Under the AotioA of Gamma Radiation in water, and that of the ammonia solutions, determined potentiometrical- ly with AgNO . Fig. I shows the results for various additions of silica gel (and Witaout addition). Already 1.4% of silica gel effects an increase in the concentration of Cl- ions. Purther additions increase the C1" con.- centration, but not at a linear ratio. Similar results were obtained with other solids. The influence of the character of solids is shown in Fig. 2, which reproduces the data for a 7-7% addition of the various substances. According to the capacity of increasing the Cl- yield, the order of sub- Stances is as follows: Al 20 31 Sio 2' F02039 coal, Cu20. The data of Table 1 on the experiments without solids but under bubbling with 0 2 or N 2 show that 02 does not influence the Ol- yield. The data of Table 2, however, shor that Al 2039 Sio 2' Fe 203Y and coal increase the Cl- yield in the presence of 02 only. In the presence of N 29 these substances act as a medium ab- sorbing the radiation energy but not passing It on to the M 4-water mix- ture. Only Cu,,O increases the Cl- yield also in the presence of N 29 These Card 2/3 IVA Influence of Solids on the Process of 3/020/60/132/06/29/068 Docomposition of CC14 in an Aqueous B004/BOO5 Solution Under the Action of Gamma Radiation reactions (apart from Cu20) are explained by activation of oxygen on the surface of the solid substance. This surface reaction in probably de- pendent on the electric and adsorption properties of the respective sub- stance. There are 2 figures, 2 tables, and 5 references: 4 Soviet and I Frenoh. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Phyoioal-chemical Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov) PRESENTED: February 17, 1960, by S. S. Medvedev, Academician SUBMIWED: February 10, 1960 Card 3/3 S/076/161/035/002/010/015 B124/B201 AUMOR: Baberkin, A, S. TITLE- Order of radiation stability of solid nitrates PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, v. 35, no. 2, 1961, 373-375 TEXT: The salts of nitric acid are variously decomposed to nitrite and oxygen under the action of radiationj the yield, G, of nitrite in the molecules, obtained per 100 ev of absorbed energy, is used to characterize the radiation stability. The order of radiation stability was determined by irradiating a number of anhydrous nitrates of cations of the second group of the periodic system with gamma rays. The radiation source was Co 60 with a dose rate of 0.81016 ev/ml-sec; the temperature was about 200C. The table compares the nitrite yields with the caticon radii, the structure of their electron shell, the polarization coefficient, and the crystal lattice energyj the free volumes of the elementary cell of the crystal are indicated. For the volume of the NO 3 ion, a value of 31.6 A-3 was found at rN0, - 1.96 A, which agrees with the value of 28.25 A given Card 1/5 Order of radiation stability... S/07 61/035/002/010/015 B124YB201 in Ref. 7 (B. V. Nekrasov, Kurs obshchey khimii, Goakhimizdat, 1955 1 P. 626), while the value given in Ref. 4 W. Cunningham, H. G. Real, Tra ns. Faraday Soc. a, 1355, 1958) is too low. Since there are no precise datEk available concerning the parameters of the crystal lattice of cadmium- and zinc nitrate, it was necessary to calculate the volume of the ele- mentary cell by approximation from equation n - oNV/M, where a is the specific gravity of the salt, N the Avogadro number, M the molecular weight of the salt, V the volume of the elementary cell of the crystal and n the number of the particles in the elementary cell; for n - 2 and 4 there arises an anomalous change of the free volume of the elementary cel.1, which corresponds to the anomalous variations in the nitrite yield in these salts. The radiation stability of the nitrates drops in the order from Zn to Ba, i.e., with an increase of the size (or of the weakening of the field of force) of the cation (Table). The largest nitrite yield is obtained with barium nitrate, which among the salts investigated possesses the largest free volume of the elementary cell and tho lowest crystal lattice energy. The radiochemical stability of the nitrates of cations with tin 18--electron outer shell (subgroup of zinc) is somewhat lower than that of the nitratea of cations with similar Card 2/5 Order of radiation stability... S/07 61/035/002/010/015 B 1 24YB 201 dimensions, but with an 8-eleotron outer shell. In the case,of almost 40 equal radii of Ca and Cd cations the nitrite yield is larger in cadmium nitrate, which probably is due to its larger free volume of the elementary cell, inasmuch as the probability of recombination of oxygen atoms to molecules is increased and that of the r6versible reaction NO 2 + 0 -> NO 3 is diminished. The nitrates investigated can be divided into two groups as to their stability toward gamma rays: one being (in ri sing order d 2 2+, and the other, Cd2+ , Z 2+, with a certaip stability) Ba2+, Sr +1 Ca n reiationship existing between the change in the nitrite yield and,the change in the main parameters characterizing the cation or the crystal as a %rhole. There are 1 table and 7 references: 3 Soviet-bloc and non-Soviet-bloc. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Physicochemical Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov) SUBMITTED: June 5, 1959 Card 3/5 Order of radiation stability... S/076/61/035/002/010/015 B124/B201 Card 4/5 0 (9 0 0 cm-a-us co -- 43 (GOP) 11114"0' ocum one. wmm?po- men TA W UOR lax. I as teprun HaTmom MON w "Ve tin - P WHIM t'llT DWIR. "P*DTIA- Onep7pon. 0 "VIk DtA affelultal 1(pum.-tila a "PucTaila 11,11katutit Am"c"On emeT mlRz2RR N JtMTPRTA a 9 emelirpon. 00onouite Ila moll No- A. UO & lion to'.. C."1 HU, D O 3 momenplax n& 1W ev NO., A. 10 Bat+ 2 143 8 47.0 29,0 1 80 457 47 0.54 0 33 Sri+ 2 1:27 8 40 4 24,3 1:02 464:72 0.64 , 0 14 Cal+ 2 1.04 8 27:2 20,1 .0,552 505 47 0,78 , 0 10 Cdx+- 2 o,99 18 - 37,0* - 522 12*00 0 57 , 0 i6 Cd*+ 2 0 go 18 - 74 0*6. - 522,12... 0:57 0:J6 Zji'+ 2 0:83 1 18 U:20 568,32000 0,70 0.is' znil+ 2 0.83 18 60,404 0.70 0-13 Ordqr of radiation stability... S/076/61/035/002/010/015 B124/B201 Legend to the table: 1) cation, 2) charge, 3) radius, 4) number of elec- trons in the outer electron shell, 5) free volume of the elementary cell of the crystal per ion, according to Ref. 4, 6) ditto , calculated, 7~ polarization coefficient, 8) crystal lattice energy, kcal/mole, 9 electron part of, 10) mean nitrite yield in molecules per 100 ev. N for n - 2; *0) for n - 41 *046) calculated by means of the crystallo- chemical electronegativities according to A. V. KanuF;tinskiy. Card 5/5 8/844/62/000/000/046/129 D287/D307 AUT11ORL;: Proskurnin, M. it. (duceased), Baberkin, A. ;J. and Kru8h- inokaya, N. P. TITLE: The effect of solids on the decomposition of CCl 4 mixed with witer, under the. effect of rirradiation 6OURCE: Trudy II Vsesoyuzr hchaniya po radiatsionnoy khi- nogo soves inii. Ed. by L. 6. Polak. Moscow, Izd-vo j%N 06JR, 1962, 274-278 T-XT: The preuent work k.,Us aimed at clar ifying 1) the behavior of different uolids in the saine organic compound; 2) the effect of so- lids in an irradiated mixture on the decomposition of CCl 4 ; 3) the effect of oxygen on. the decomposition of CC1 4' Oonditions of irra- -diation arid the method for the determination of the concentration of Cl- ions were identical to thoue used earlier (DAN SSSR, 132, 1329 (1960)). CCl 4 - H20 - N2 arid CCl 4 - H20 - 0 2 systems, in the Card 1/3 6/844/6.2/000/000/046/129 The effect of oolido presence ari(I Ubjence of oolidu were irradiated to determine condi- tionS LIlIdL'r VIUC"I SOli(IS ill~I'CWe the )'ieid Of Cl iOll Oxy ren did not affect the decuimpooition of (;CI 4 The folluwiz,c, observations were made when the oystem ICC1 4 - 111,0 solid was irradiated: in the reuence of nitrogen the G11- ion concentration of all tested solidu Mcept cuo ) was practically iaentical with that of irradiated 2 analogous systexas which did not contain a solid. The Cl ion con- centration increaued ill the preoence of CuO to the upecific .k 21 1 P.I.-ructure Of thiU COMPOLInd. DUI-ing thO second purt of thc investi- gation of variouL3 types of solids were tested; the yield of Cl- ions increased in the following order in the presence of the listed solids: Al 203' Fe 2039 silica gel, C, Cu.0. Processes occur- ring in.pure CC1 4 under various conditions or irradiation were also investigated. U1 2 and C 2C16 were the principal decomposition pro- ducts of CCl 4 in 11 2- containing systems (3.4 and 2.8 mol/100 ev). Card 2/3