SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT AYUKHARNOV, A. K. - AYURZANAYN, B. A.

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December 31, 1967
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Ito% IIM!-Vikk ~- WIWI sj_ I A'WIM AW Is, "hi, I,-,,'. hill Vkt Zl-- 010 go i7 -J U Tail- ts beat btl' th M M A~60p~ A Ty Om fioul 9 vw~ or, ~ w XUAM ow ho, St" 144 I V a IN -Q Ap Hn w" jr 01yo 01 PIA *4 (!tot Ii fbodAwt Our CT-11 tbl$ 01604 okifo* Ali tiC Ktl%~ 77 AUTHORS1 Ar-..fov, U. A., Ayukhanov, A.U., Starodubts,qv, S. V., 56-4-3/54 TITLE: On the Coefficient of ffusion of lono as a iunction of the Ra- tio of the Masses of C61liding Particles (0 zavisimosti koeffit- siyenta rasseyaniya ionov ot sclotnosheniya mass stalkivayushchi- kh:iya chastits) PERIODICAL% Zhurnal Eksperim i Teoret. Fiz-..ki, 1957, Vol- 33, Nr 4, Pp. 845- -8,50, (USSR) ABSTRACTt By means of the method of doubLe modulation the secondary emission of ions wqs investigated for Vie case that the masses of the bom- barding ions are larger than tae atom masBes of the target. The following conclusions may be drawn. 1) Positive Cs-ions enter into interaction with nickel atoms ac- ocrding to the condition Vi m2: a) Neither in the case (if a cToldm~3ooOK) tor of a hot nickel sur- face (13500K) may there be detected any sE!condary ion-electron emission b) The secondary ion em.-'LS8ion from a pure nickel surface ( at high temperature) contains only thE vaporized ions which formed on the sx;irface of the target after a diffusion process. 2) Positive Ba-ions enter int(raction with molybdenum atoms accor- dJ_n8 to the condition Vi 9, H,j m2l a) Feither in the case of a cold (300'K) nor of a warm molybdenum Card 1/2 surface (13ooOK) may there be detected an.,i secondary ion-electron ARIMV, U.A.-,, MKIWOV, A.Kb.; STAPODUBTS11r. S.Y. Secondary emission of negative partilcles duri-ng -the bombardment of foreign films on pure metals witli alkali mstal iona. Izv. AN Uz.SSR. Ser. fis.-mat. nauk n0-2:1107-115 '58- (MIRA 11:10) 1. Fizi'ro-tekhnicbaskiy institut AN UzSSR. (Ion beams) (Alluili metals) ARDPOV, UoJ,.o; ATUEHUOV# kplhe; SWRODUBTUVe Soy- I ERWZH'ML'U'A=l Oyo lh*Uo ... ... -, Met,hode for investigating seconda-ry process(le Osn~Od by tons at hj(~, target temperatures during Viiermoele6tPOMO emission. Izv. AN Uz.$M.Ser.ftz.-mat-nauk: no.5:15-22 '511- (YaRk 1l: 12) 1, liziko-takhnicbeskiy institut J%N USSSR- (Illectron emissio,n) .1 901 SOV/20-124-1-16/69 AU~kORSI ArJ.fov, U. A., Academici&n, A;i Uzbekskaya SSR, Ayakhanov,.. A, Kht 0 Staxodubtsev, 461. V., Academic:'.an, AS UzlDekskaya SSR, Khadzhimukha- medov, Kh. Kh. TITLE: On a Method of Investigating -.he Secondary Processes-Which Are Catised by Iono at High Temperutures of the Target in the Case of a Thermoeleotranic Emission 0 metodike issledovaniya vtoriehnykh protseseov, vyssyvayemykii ionami pri VYBDkikh temperaturakh misheney v prioutstvii 1;ermoelektronnoj emisaii) PERIODICALz Dol:lady AkademJ~i nauk SSSRv V599 Vol .124, Nr 1, pp 60-62 (USSR) ABSTR)iCT: It was interesting to perfect the methol of double modulation -used for the invest:Lgation of secondary ion processes at high temper*6 u tU3.'eS (at which a flux of the't,mal electrons exists). The apparqi used was similar to one that ':Las already been described (Ref 2) with the exception that an ell)ctrically heated filament was sub- stituted for the plane target. A schematical drawing shows the principles of the electric wiring diagraJ2. Target temperature was determAned from the heating o!.irrent and fxom the diameter of the filament; the 'Nork function wis determined. by the method of Richardson straight lines, tarting a correction for the 'Schottky Card 1/3 effect into amant. Tbm primary and secondary ion fluxes and also SOV20-124-1-16/69 On a Method of Investigating the Secondary -"rocesses Which Are Caused by ions at High Temperatures of the Target in the Cuse of a T;heruoelectronic Emission the current iiitensity of* the ~,hermal oleotxons were determined from the' coordinates of 'oncill.ograms. 131 t:aO 06B0 under investiga- tion the application of the mthod of double modulation is reduced to the following: thq primary ion beam accelerated by the field is modulated with respect to int(insity by a generator for rectilinear pulses with a frequency of 500 - 1000 0701,98 (first modulation) and direationedl on to the tarilet. The flux of the secondary emission from the target is then colleoted by a collector and is transmitted to the imput of' the vertical amplifier of an oscillograph. The horizontal development of thin oscillog:rap12 is synchronized with the generator of the saw-tootli pulses. Thriae oacillograme of a filament-like W-target (which was bomba:rdell with 840 ev K4*-iona) are added at 16000 K. Secondary ion emitision consists of 3 components. On the basis of' the here disatissed examplea it is possible to de- fine the coefficient of the soccadary ion (~misaion as the ratio of the sum of components of the ijecondary :Lon fluxes to the primary ion flux. The amount of this noefficient dopends in a complicated camner on the aftergy, the ioniuation potontial, the mass of ions, the temperature, the work funution, and thin mass of the ions con- Card '4V3 tained in the larget. It.ia tbus possible, by the here discussed SOV/20-124-1-16/69 On a Method of Investigating the Secondary Processes; Which Are Caused by Ions at Righ Tetaporatures of the Target 'Lit the Caue of a The-rmoelectronic Emission improved methDd of double modulation, separately to investigate the individual compononts of secondary emission, vizz the amperages of the scattexed, evaporated, and diffteeid ions, as well as the thermoelectro,me occurr.'Lng in the bomberdnient of pure metal targets by Positive iDne (at high temperature in the presence of consider- able-thermoelBotronic omiesion).'~There are 2 figures and 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONt Fiziko-tekhnioheBkiy institut (Physico-Techaical Inw;itute SSR) Akademii. nEkuk UzSSR of the Academy of Sciences, Uzbekskaya SUBMITTEDt August 29,,1958 Card 3/3 4-1 x '71 3 AUTHORS: TITLE: PERIODICAL: J17~ s/0110 0 C24/06/15/017 B01CI/B067 Arifovj U9 A,, Ayukhanovq Ji.. Kh., Gruich, D. D. On the Problem of Scattering of Slow Alkali Ions From a Metal Surface Izvestiya Akademii naialk SSSIL. Seriya fis;icheskaya, 1960, Vol. 24, No. 6, ?P. 7`10-714 TEXT: 'This is "the reproduotion of a lecturti delivered tit the-9th All- Union Conference on Cathode Electronio.9 fronOotober 21 to 28, 1959 in Moscow. For the experiments desoribed here tho authors used the experimen- tal arrangement described by Arifanov et al. (Refs. 4, !i, and 6) in p,,revious papers with minor moll if ioatioi:isa '.q-..ge. 1p 2 and 3 show the de- pendences of the egpttering ooefficient on %he energy of Na+ and K+ ions in the bombardmentjbf a pure -tungsten aurface, on the, energy of Cs+-ions in the gombardmint of a well urified Ni-eurface and a less well purified Ni-surfaoep and the dependence of I on the energy of Na" and K+ ions in the bGubardment of a pure tungsten au:rface. ~ denoteei the ratio of the limiti.~g energy of' scattered ions and the energies of' primary ions. ok~ Card 112 82170 On the Problem of Scattering of Slow Alkali Ions S/04,8/60/024/06/15/017 From a Motal Swaface B0150067 Furtherimoret the voltampere oharacteriatice of secondary ion emissions are shown in Fins. 4 and 5. In the diocusaicins of the results it is pointed out that the soattering coefficient attaine its maximum value when the energy of primw,%y ions attains the value of the bonding energy of atoms in the target. For this maximum value, 45 aud 43 ev are given for pure tungsten, and 42 ev for pure Ni. In tho further discussion of the results the dependence of 71 on the onergy of primary ions (Fig. 3) is explained by the influenoo exercised by the bonding energy of tarj:ot atoms. There are 5 figures and 8 references: 7 Soviet and I German. Ix Card 2/2 v, 5/04 87~1610')624/06/16/01 7 X) :BO1q/BO67 AUTHORS: _AFukhanov , A* Kh., Lolchako'f, G. I. TITLE; Uiie of Mass �2eotrometisrs ol the Dynamio Typo to Investigate Socondary Processes PERIODICAL: Ijivestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fiziohookaya, i!i6o, Vol . 2,10 No. 6, J)P. 715 -722 TEXT: This is ilia reproduction of a lecture delivered at the 79th Aall~ Union Conferenoe on Cathode Electronl!-(is from Ootober 21 to 28, 1959 in Moscow. In the introduction to the present paper, the authors dqmonstrate that now mothode must be developed to study secondaiZ_omission)4f oon- taminated surfacce; whioh make it posvible to 9ru_d_y__1;ne' `aeo-1775-n component and the oompononi of negative ions of' secor4ary amicsion. The investigation of secondary enission by meane of ordinary magnetic matte spectrometers is impossible, and the authors tried to study secondary emission of surfaces of different states in their bombardment with ions. This was done by using a magnetic maefi spectrometer in which the energies of the ions were mo- dulated and multiplier was used to record the ions. The device with vhich Card 1/2 - &W 8217:1 Use of Mass Spectrometers of the Dynamic Type to S/011 60/024/06/16/017 Investigate Secondary Processes Boi%o67 the BOCDndary particles were analyzed is discussed with the aid of Fig. 1. A rectangular j,,,onerator is used to modulate the pria,ary ions. The study of the secondary effects on rapid change ir the state of the bombarded surface is regr.rded as the main problem. This was achieved by applying various films of alkali metals and of alkali halide salts. The experimental results shown in Figs. 2 to 6 are discussed in detailq and the energy distribution of' secondary ions (Pigs. 7, 8) :Ls discussed. It was found that on the application of an alkali motal film to a, Tit-surface very strong changes in the ion component of secondary emission ciocur. Above all, al- ready a small mount of alkali atoms ohowed an intensive sputtering of adsorbed gases in the form of negative ione on the curface. ,n general, a sputtisring of' atoms in the form of negative ions could only be observed when tho formation of chemical compounds ort the bombarded surface was possible and when it was accompanied by a dissociation of molecules. In conclusion, the difficulties in detormiriing secondary ion emission for negative ions are pointed out. There are 8 figures and 6 references: 4 Soviet, 1 Gemanp and I American. ASSOCIATION: Irtntitut yadernoy fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute Card 2/,'! of' Nuclear Physics of the Academy of Sciences, US~Hj 3LL 062 S/166/'61/000/006/003/010 ~;29 6. ~'? 13U BI 02/11138 AUTHORs Aril'ov, U. A., Academician AS U2bekskaya SSR, Ayukhanov, A.Kh. TITLED The nature of 8econdary emissior ariaing whou alkaline coatings of metals are bombarded with alkaline ions PERIODICALs Akaden.iya nauk Uzbekskoy SSR, Jzvestiya. Seriya fiziko- mateme-ticheskikh nauk, no. 6, 1961, 34 - 39 1 TEM The charj--e and composition of secondary emission from tantalum and tungaten bombarded with alkaline ions were studied in dependence on.the steadlily increasing alkaline conting, its compoi;ition, and the rate of deposition. Standard experimental 1.echni-.1ue wao used, The electrons were eeparated from the negative long b.,i a maiMetic field of 400 oe. The pressure in the apparatus was 10- mm Hg. Measurements at low rates of deposiiion showed that the negative component of the secondary emission was relatively high and increased vith the d.enoity of the film. At highe:r rates (-20 monatomic layers per see) the secondary emission of negative ions increased rapidly with density, reaching ft maximum after about 2 Bee, then falling, almost to the initial ralv,.e. Ion-induced Card. 1/2 S/166/61/000/006/003/010 The nature of secondary emission... B102/E.138 electron emission is almost independent of layer densit~r. The coeff-*,- cient of negativa secondary ion emission depends on the method of target treatment. If ion bombardment is carried out immediatel.y after high temperature treatment (25000K) the peak can be lowered. At higher densities the nature of the backing had almost no effect on the secondary emission, The presence of negative ions in the seconda3-y emission is attributed to the lowering of the work function of Ta or W surfaces by, alkaline ion bombardment, possibly to a. value below the,-. of electron affinity for certain gases, especially oxygen, which aro adsorbed and ejected again by the bombardment as negative ions. Thia is a source of error which must be taken into account in meisurements of ion-induced electron emission. There are 3 figurefj and 10 references: 8 Soviet bLnd 2 non-Soviet. The reference to the English-laaguage publication reads as followT:: P. D. Moon, Proo. Cambr. Phi,, Boo. 1931, 27t 570- ASSOCIATION~ Ak%demJya nauk UzSSR (ActLdemy :)f Sciences Uzbekskaya SSR) SUBMITTE'D AuF;ust 21, 1961 Card 21~_) 31066 S/166/61/'000/006/007/010 C~2 6. .~?'3 /'q B102/B1 38 AUTHOR5. Arifov, U. A.9 Academician AS Uzbekskaya SSR, Iyukhanov, A. Aliyev, A. A, TITLE: The? angular distribution of alkaline ions scattered from a metal surface PERIODICALt Akademiya nauk Uzbeksko,y SSR. Izvestiya. Seriya fiziko- matematicheskikh nauk, no. 6, 1961, 57-64 TEXT: After ar introductory discussion of the results of own and other pre,.rJous paperEj, the authors give a aetailed description of the apparatus and procedure. The electrical measurements were based on an oscilloscopic method with double modulation. The primary ion bearr, modulated in E,qu&re pulses, was focusad on the target, a 0.02 mm thick Ta or Mo plate.vi The target was encompassed by a cylindrical collector nhielded against parasitic currents.. Between target and collector we,11 a mo-ble probe was installed, for neasuring the secondary-ion inten3ities. The targets were purified by ral-Ld heating up to 2400 OK, the measureuieni;s were made at Card 310t~ 166)'61 /000100610071010 The angular distribution of alkaline B102/11136 '3500K and a piessure of (2-3)10- 6 mm Hg. The targett was bombarded by Na ions %ith enerFaes between 300 and 1700 ev. The nualber of scattered ions was found to be inversely proportional to the ion eriergy, and the angular distritution was independent of energy~ Angular distr:Lbutions of the intensity of scattered ions did not depend on target; temperature (300 - 15000K)~ Angular distribution wa3 Eilso almost :Lndependent of the angle of incidence of the primary ion beam, The coeff:icient of secondary emission incree:.sed with the angle of incidence G. If *.he mass m2 of the bombarding ion ie less than that (ml) of tYe target atom, the angular VIK distribution of' the scattered ions will be almost a cot3ine-e curve. The cosine-0 shape6 distribution is independent of the etng:.e of incidence. M, A. Yoremeyev end M. V. Zubchaninov (ZhEIF, 1942, No. 12, 358) are mentiored, There are 6 figures and 16 referencest 6 Soviet and 10 non- Soviet,. The fcur most recent references tc English-language publications read ae followt: Langacre A. Phys. Rev, 19,4, 46, 407; Massey H. S.., S,,ni,r,h G. Proc,, Rcy. Soc, , 1933, 16, 5701 Rcuse 0. Phys , Rev, , 19,47, 52, '238; Amdur J., Pe,drelman, J. Chem, phys, 1W, 8, 7-, 1943, 11~ 57. Card 21j- ~,/z --r--Tec- 145133 S/166/62i'000/006/008/oi6 B104/Bi8f; AUTHORS: Sharipov, N. A "khaXLvY_"._., Kh, TITLE: The correlation betwibn thevmionic emission and secondery electron -emisnion from some typea-of oxide-ooated cathode$. on ajotivation PERIODICAL: Al:ademiya nauk Uzbekekoy SSF.. Izvestiya. Seriya fisiko- maAematicheskikh nauk, no.',(-, 19620 66-70 Tur; The obange in the thermionic emission density i and the secondary electron emission.ooefficient a during activation of the cathodes of 6117 (6N7) and.6',e (6N8) tubes and of the carbonate-coated (BaCO 50%, SrC0 50%, BaCO i00%) cathodes in-glasirentelopes 3 3 at 1*10-7 mm Hg were measured by an inertia-free double modulation method.: Results: With the double modulation methaS the thermionie emission and the secondary electron emission could bo meaaared sithultaneously and for the same state of the oxide-coated cathode when the voltage of the heated ciithode was 2-7 V, the energy E0 of' the peimary electrons was in the Card 1/2 S/166/62/01)0/006/008/016 The correlation between thermionic ... B104/B186 region of 1200 ev and the collector voltage was 65 v.. 6 increases rapidly in the initial stages of the activation and somewhat more slowly later-, it is practically the same for (Ballsr)0 and (BaSrC&)0 at current densities of (. -6 2 1-55)110 a/cm 9 and somewhat higher than for acAivation energy. 'The form of a(E ),remains Practically unchanged. There axe 6 figures, 0 ASSOCIATION: Institut yadernoylfiziki AN UzSSR (Institute of Nuclear Physiiis AS UzSSR) SUBMITTED: September 15, 1962 S11 09/62/007/009/013/018 D409/D30-1 AUTHORS: 4 ,:,A..,~ukhanov, A.Kh.v Vos"rilova, N.V., iuid Shustrov, V.A. TITLE: Evapora:tion of oxide-oathole components during its operation PERIODI t'.10AL: Radi tekhn '.A 15980 1Vor" 411., 1elektronikaj vq'i 79 no. 9, 1962p TEXT: The evaporation of the components of bariura-strontium oxide conting:3 of various composition was studied by thes method of radio- active isotopes. Earlier studies of the temperature dependence of the r.~ta of evaporation ol" the components were qostly of a co.-,'Ipara- tive nature; t.'.11e dependence of the rate of evaporation on the compo- sition'of the .',%oating was not ascertained and the dynamics of eva- poration were not studied. The method u3ed in the present investiga-,'~/ tion made it possible to obtain quantitative resu:'.ts and to study the evaDoration over sufficiently small time-inte3. vals; in addition it also permitted to perform a large nunber of various operations with th~.- same !-.athode specimen unelor tha same vacuum conditions. The experimental lamp wds continuously evacuated by two nercury Card 1/4 S/109/62/007/009/013/018 Byaporation of oxide-cathode ... D40q/D!.;O1 coating. UVapOrELtion at-increased temperatures of the activated ca- thode, is apparently related to th(: fornation of a solid solution (Ba, Sr)O and the appearance (in the laiter) of free Ba and Sr. The change in the r,fLl;e of evaporation of Ba as a function of time, was studied over a temperature range of 10OC'-15000K, A figure shows the chance in rate of evaporation from ooatJngs-ivhich contain 30 % and- 100 a Ba., respectively. Anotlier filriare -hows the dependence of the mean rate of non-equilibrium. evapo,..,atior. of Ba Emd Sr, on the com- position. of the, coating. These curves are characterized by a maxi- mum for coatinEs which contain 70 5D of 1he respective:carbonate. Hence the presence of the maximum is nol a property o ,f the solid solution (Bag 'Sr)o, and tho obtained curves are rela t� d to the be- havior of the free metal in the cr3r,3talline lattice. . n the process of.heating the cathodev depletion of the Ba-layer sets in at a cep- tain temperature. This leads to the parE.doxical conclusion that (from a certain. temperature oil) the rate of evaporation sl'ows down. It is concluded that evaporation of Ba end Sr was practically not observed during the decomposition of the enrbonates. Evaporation becoutes'significant only during the activntion process, at tempera- tures above 10000K* At that staget '~he Evaporation is related to Card 3/4 S/04 8/6 2/02 6/011/001/021 BI 02/B1 66 AUTHORS: Mo-ro:ts L. P-* and Ayukhanov, A. Kh. ............. TITLE; On a possibility of determining the offactive depth of ion- indui:ed yield of secondary eleotrons from dioleatrics PERIODICAL: AkAdemiya nauk SSSR. -Izvostiya. Seriya fizicheskayap v. 26, no, 11, 196?, 1322-1327 TEXT: The coef:irlcient y of ion-induced eleotron emiasion plotted versus the thickness of an all-Lali-halide lay-ar on it metal backing, nhows saturation. Tho depth from which the soconcary elecLrotio are emitted can be dotermined fn)m thio saturation. Ideaeuromexits wexe made with NaCl films dE.-posited on molybdenum sheets. Theso were bombarded by ions of energieD ranging from 0.2 to 2-5 kev. A sp(!cial method of ener8y mod'ula- tion waci applied so that the dependence of the coeffLciento y of .secondary emies-on on the film thickness could be measured simultaneously for two different energies of the incilent %ons. Tho target was exposed to square pulseo of the ion current; the froquency was varied between 50 and 100 opup tho awplitude between 0 and 701) v. The curves I/Ysat n f(t) Card 1/ S/048/62/026/oi 1/014/021 Some p:ropertieti of the ion B 1 ' 25/31102 particles leav.-Jig the surface of target 1 could reach target 2. The existence of end-point energies of th,D .9cattered iorj.s .*,ndicate an individual elatitic collision of the iaciderA ion with an atom of the target UnaCCOM-ALnied by charge exchange. ]`or a part of the elastic collisions of ";he primary ion with target i4toms, an elactron is captured and the ion is neutralized. When thia neutral beam, hJ.ts target 2, it causes surface ionization and secondavy emission. 1he high energy of particles knocl;cd-out from target 2 'Dj neutral atomc can be explained only in the followinE, ways: The neutral ,.omponent of the- socondary emission contains scattored neutral atoms. The neutral acome, hitting target 2 leave it as positive ions and retain a conoiderable part of thoir energy. During the bombardment of target 1 by 100-ev Na + ions, secondary ions of 77 ev ILre emitted. If neutral atoms of EMEX , 77 ev hit target 2 the end-point eneriy- of the secondary ioni; from target 2 amounts to 59 ev, The delay curvo for bombardment by secondai-y ions is similar tc the delay curve for bombivdment. by secondary noutral atoms. Tho fast neutral atoms are alao elastically scattered if ta:~get 1 is at other temperatures. The intensity of the neutral componen-, remcinB almost constant up to f'.irl 213 S/04 0/6 2 / D26/011/001 /021 On a possibility of determining ... B102/B186 were compared fo.r several pairs of ion onorgy. E.g. , fDr Na+ ion energies of 450 Lnd 920 wi two curves are obtained: oaturation is reached first (1.0. GA a SMO,110:7 film thickness) with the lower ion onergy. With ion energies of 1360 and 1640 ev a single uurve is obtained, i.e. saturation in independent of t;ae time t of NaCl deposition. Since t-.Id, it is independent of tho film thickneso. These measurements ahow that, if the lower energy Ea i:"I of the two ion energiea io below a critical value E orit' the coofficient 5:' ion-induced electron emission will coaae to depend on the film thicknesn as soon as a certa.in thickness d sat is reached. doat decreases with denreasing ion energy. Fo r 2, mid, Ecr'Lt y reachcj saturation at eqlaal film thickness, not depending on the ion energy. For No+ ions, Eer is of the order of 1000 ev. Tho curve:3 -//Y,,t -f(t) are compared with Ahe curves (I/Cr sat - f(t), where 6 is Vie coefficient of electron-inducid electron emission. At primary-electron energioR %>25C1 ev, 6(1) xeaches saturation at cquvA film thl.ckness independently of Ee. This tI,ic,,.ness corresponds to the d.epth from which the secondary Card 2/3 S/0,18/62/026/011/014/021 Some propertii!s of the ion ... B125/13102 T"110000K. The current increase that attends furth-~r temperature rise is due to thermal. ions. The secondary neutred emission and the secondary ion component apparently contain the same groups of socondary particles. The SCILtterini,: mechanism of primary ions from a metallic surface in the 01 form of neutriJ atoms is essentially similar to that of the scattering I- of positive ions. There are 5 figures- Card 3/3 )41)112 ~11 S104EV6,?1026101110201021 B1 2 5/ B1 02 AUTHORS: Arifov, U. A., Ayukhanov, A. Kh., and Allyevp A. A. TITLE: krigular distribution of scattered secandary ions when heavy ions bombard light targets PERIODICAL: hkademiya nauk SSSR.. Izvesti.ya. Seriya fizicheskaya, v., 26, no. 11, 1962, 1440-141.5 TEXT: Hot molybdenum (14000K) and nickel 11000K) targets were bombarded with fast Cs+ lons (500-1200 ev) and the a:-tgular distribution of the scattered ions was measured. Apparatus anil~ measuring methods have been described by Arifov et al. (Izv. AN UzSSR, Ser. fiZ-.-MILt. nauks 6, 571 (1961)). In order to retain evaporated ions irom tbe c,ollector, a voltage of 1 v was applied between target and collia,ctor. The currents of scattered ions were measured with a movablo probe. Fox angles of .incidence betw,?4)n 00 (normal) and a certain limiting angle the currents measured were xoak and the dietribution wa* coeine-Uhaped. At angles of incidence ~ lirk:er than the limiting angl* (scattering angle) Gin-1(m JIM2) the conditions are complel;ely chanj:ed, the weak probe Card 1/3- 3~5'~4 sA~20 162/42/006/006/019 BlC47,1108 AUTHORS: Arifov, U. A., Academician AS Uzbekskaya SSR, Flyants, N. N., E,nd Ayukh_an2z,.&- _K111. TITLE: Some properties of secondarl ionic-neutral emission P E-RIO DI CAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklaliy, v. 142, rio. 6, 19b2, 1265-1267 TEXT; Two Ta targets, each surrounded by a collector and a protective cylinder, wer(i placed in a T-shaped glass container. Target no. 1 (30 b:f 7 by O.,C15 mm) was bombarded with ions generat(!d by surface ionization of an alkali halide. All charied particles between the two targets were ileflected by the field of a oapacitor so that only the neutral particles emL '.tod from the surface of tarj:ut no. I coudd regch tarCet no. 2. Pressure during measurement was butween 1 and 3,10- mm Hg. Prior to each -measuring series the tareeto were heated to 2,5000K for 6-8 hours. The naximum energy of the neu,;ral atoms striking target no. 2 by bombarding target no. 1 can be calcula*;ed from the relation Card '112 P ACCESSION NOr AP30DO223 3/01661(63/000/002/0065/0069 AITTHORSt 13hustrov, Y, Ati Poltoratskiyj Vs lei 4mkhanov, ke 11, TITM- On the role of barrier formation in the wthode sputtering process SOURCL'i W 'UzSSR. Izve Seriya fiziko-matem, 7iaxiOno. 2'j 1901 65-69 TOPIC TAG!;r contin-aouo sputtering, tungsten targ(itt ion nourotiq surface ionization$ p4l,tative ion :ABSTRACT: An experLment has been performed -to coupare qualitatively' two processes: continuous sputtering of material and knocking-out target naterial forming a chemical ccqnpound wLth the adsorbed substances. 1he experiment was done in a jo-7 mm Hg vaeuvia, using a heated tungsten target. and an Na and K icn source of I to 1OjA a/cm2 density. The latter was obtained by means of surface ionization over an incandescent tungston wire. The sputtering product was accumulatsd *n a collector nade 04' 0-5 mm nickol plates. Experiments ivere dcne in three i9teps. First the tungsten target was kept cool and the sodium ion beam was turned on at 1600 ev energies with the collector potential V at stero value. Next V was set at -140 v, followed by raising the target temperature to 116CK. A graph of %thode sputtering Cara iACCESSION NOi AP30)O223 .coefficient versus ~)olleotor potential shows that the greater jart of thi Imocked- out negativa ione puisesses an energy of 20 ev. For V f: -140 N' the collector contains only neutral particles. Under potassium Ion bombardment, a noticeable amount of negative tungs ten- containing compounds Is observed ix. the oputtering ,products. Orig. art. has' 4 figures and 2 formulas. -ASSOCIATIONt Fizikt)-tekhnicheakiy inatitutKI UzSSR (Phyaical-Tedmical Institute AN UzSSR) ISUBMITTED: OBJan63 DnE Acq: 1:?,run63 MICL: 00 SUB CODE% M NO REP SM 006 OTHER 1 004 Cwd 2/2 SAW 63/0 OZ!/002/01(5/028 D3,08 Arniona: nyants :;.N.N. ArUoiri U.A. axid -TITLE,:: Transient- secondal- -y ai4ission processes during ~o bardmentlof.filmli n o 1~etals by fast neutral atoms of anotIvir elem6rd: PER101 ICAL: it ejCj adi ckfinika 3. ohika v. 8, no. 2 3.963 311-3L5 -Althoughiin the at;udy~': of the int-pra tion 0" atomic part#les ima solid surfii6es it icj.of;~value tc; k4ve tigate bombard ment 4y neutral atoms as.,~woll as t~r ions, this h.~s been neglected because of tiie difficulties of obt, -air~xg suitable fast atot,~i beams and wiasuring their secoz, ary efftcts;~~ the exper'iments that have been- done, r, ach as by Chaudry and Khau, have an!, rmation y givc!n info on sc4:iond electron eml'.saion. The outhors havit. m&cqcurcd the soc- ondax-i' CMIMOU of positive and iiegat.i've ions from, 'a' Ta target both in th(.,i clean! state and dti':ring deposition of a Ila film, boutbarded xdth either LOns or neuti,al atoms of- fia and K of energier, i~p to Card 112. S/1010/di~/POO/002/010/028 J., ros dind An*h MOV A.Ith ij)n the atj IMt'V?eeu 1rhe -negatjv~ _Jon and electron ';7 0 COMPoneUte of tbm sec.4indary extissiou from jqaCj f ilms, bombar0d_ by Na-0-1 Rb+* land 08+ 'jvrm PEA% ODICAL., Radiotel4mikA i "lik miorditai v. no. 2, J 322-327 W . -Several workers bave itudied the!negatlive.accoindixy I t GmistlOn f r01:' &I U-1i himilde MM bomt~ardqd by i(')ns, but have not." ~:distihgluished between the.nogative_iot~ and on cj~mponents, which ~,Car- 9;ive mis%aading results. The. auttiors have moasurod these compt)n__ ent s in the 4 m4 a sion'from K40 I f L Ime a m No or Ta undo I,- bombardn, ent by No.+ and 011+ ions in.the enermy ranp 150 - 2100 ev and Rb+ ions in thm range ~200 - 1600 Im, 4urb.-ig dep6sition of 'the NaCl. ' The chcr_~ Acteristic ol! the negative.ion e1nigsiott agreed CIOSOTIP i-rith that of the PositiVa-'ion cmissiono risinj sharply to satuxration at a thick- ness porresponding to a 11~10n-atomfo 14ytr and beir~g oubstantially n- I'Card 1. A 1~ AID-Nr. 981-1 3June AlEASIMING SECONDARY ION AND ELE CTRON EMISSION ~DURING FILM DEPOSItION ON METALS (USSR) zl=and S.- V. Starodubstev. Radfotekhnika Arifov, 'U. A.. Aygkha i elektroidka, v. .8. no. 4, Apr, 1963, 669-674. 3/109/63/000004f017/030 I A vacuur, fi-tube Inj Itrument is described which P(irmits improved observation of high4peed dep)'sition of Na or Mg on a Ta siI-bstrate. The device can sec hdary em'sslon from the target measure imultan6ously the coefficients of 0 1 surface caused, by' either bombardment byparti(iles of two evergy levels or by alternate' bombartment of electrons and ions. 1,4his electriclil circuit differs from the usual double modulation circuit. in thati the borqbardtng particles are 1 energized both wiih a d-c poteirti-J, RIO, and a e'quare-wa- e ~generator, whose i wave forrii is in turn modulated b, ;~~i y a sinun I dal i ioltage Ea sin wt. Thus a current of secondExy particles, changing r~eriod;,cally per I ti I(Fd + Irusinwt), I card 2/.'! - ------- -- -----AID- Nr Juae----- MASMIN31 SECONMjjr 101f (Cont #d S/1%1/6,1008/004/oi 7/030 appears tit the colj(j~ior, -This 6urrentis fed 61the verti(',,af!~`deflection ampli- t fier ofac:athode-.~;.iyoscillogr~K:Ph. Mie Oodulkion of the; pi,kimary ion (or elec- tron) current by Oki modulated rebtangular puls,.is makes it'p~.Ossible to obtain the zeroline automatically and to measur-6 secotdary curvents caused by the maximurri-energy (:E,I') + Ea' ) a' nd minimum-ener'.[y (Eb -E,,,) lirimary particles. The resuits of bovibardment. with electrons shoV that the dependence of the. secondary emission of negative particles on filni thickness, 'while differing quantitatiyely for J~ifferent bombarding-ion ener,~ies, are Uentical qualitatively and that the coeffic,. lents of the aecondary~iimiss;bn of negatiye particles,due to both ioa and electi-on bombardment undii.rgo ~i:talltativelyioimilar changes with an iricrease i n, Vilm thickness. It is - iioncl' ~ed that tho method de.~cribad u makes it Possible to obtain reliable. eValuations Tor a numb~Nxj of basic secondary emission icharacteri6tics. (DW Card 2/21 'targets: Is V Nam "of L and Leal tin - 19, r~ T. :1i ra 11 nta j] 1 4800 'Mms ON Prit. Q'- 4 N.. O~i 6b ot W REF -C ra WOMMMIMM Ammlmlm~llw~M~~~Mmxm Iwoomm Ao a 6,65 0.61 1 O#m 1 0.0 l p -L&22P -.':'A' S ON' .'AV + ill d nee eosrs~, g1XIC t" qr R dme b b~ d(1 .261 F-40 ~w :7 0~, olrol .01 ,7 .01 OM 0 a' O~20 0A 0l .0 :,Q omt~ :Ol4O of 00M 7 b. w4 . 7 7 -YV.72 7E0.77-T 5 17 70 ~,. ~TTu7-K-,"~~31V IJ, ~~4` -7 7~7. aI ~ACCRSSION N.R: AP4022711 S/0020/64/19'5/002/0306/0308 AUTHOR: Arifoir, U. A. (Academicipai); Ayukhanov, A. Kh.; Sustrov, V. A.; Khas,mov, R. M.; Poltoratskiy, V. 1. TITLE: Cathode sputtering of tungsten by potassium ions $OURCE! AN i!' )SR, Doklady*, v. 155, no. 2, 1964, 306-308 TOPIC TAGS: cathode sputtering, tungsten sputtering, tungsten surface purifica-- tion, tungsten, potassium ion, 74W 184 , potassium 0 ABSTRACT: The authors investigated the sg,ittering of tungsten in a form of chemical compounds and also sWdied the conditions for obtaining a pure tungsten surface. Radioactive tracers were used for determination of the amount of sputtered mate:ri.al. Polycrystalline tungsten targets with induced activity, (74W 184) were bo:-,abarded;wi:th potassium ions. The stinsitivity of detection was 10-9 gm. The experimental details were given in auth(-,irls paper M. AN UzSSR. No. 2, 1963). It was found, by using retardkig or accelerating potentials, that Card 1/2: ACCEESSION NR: AP4022711 the spattered particles were negativedons to *i. considerable extent. This is attributed to the adsorption of residual gases by tungstela ato~ns. Heating the target reduces the number of negative ion's.' At T>1600K, the spattering is temperature independent, which indicates that the tungsten compounds'are pract- ically absent, alid that the spattering Is 6.haracteristic of a pure surface. Orig. art. has.- 4 figuz-es. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekiu; icheakiy inatitut Akademii nauk UzSSR (Physics- Engineering Institute, AN/UzSSR) SUBMI'.'C'TED: 21Sep63 DATE ACQ: 08Apr64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: PH 110 REF SOV: 003 OTH, ER- 002 Card 2/2 77--- V i .-subst A I i --the--go"tearv i p~wm r 6W i ! 1 d 446 0 i oi ~i` i ,f, ' ' ' ~ - ii i ' ont tas * - o SO con no. aL 46-6, electro dary : : dingly- r1i ~ o untiV the I I h ckness f thi: t4 lii. r"O e ii the crit ic I ~ value, after w, O 4ch the, y! ~ elt cowitemt,*An remains expeii DO *0 r4 '~rted,' the si~kt lilms were, or ' uced by i i v . r& on ont a ii S'x 40 0. smP vi~ ~ybdvn%u : . ,substrate. xc,~O`frox two sepa %te sourci a 11 ore- directed- cato this !Rte. ist , i q -~Rl soullangtes of Incidence 1 .4 tho t eci~ ndary electrwcurrent W" 7A Itextri w ~,th' ft"..'asciMac."o The 't-so on beans I ero~, moduldt. y. square. 1 ,of dlf~ . 1 ont.frequencl 0. one 1 I ould oboei tt;~ on the bscillbecope th elect i~M, il~ 1 u -Oftch_of the t*, 01-00 CW ~ r_ Aon beami- al; irA,by-bbth-of- , thou:. ir*etber,'i The 40po; PDD_nj rutOg beam' was' '' I- t -The niti~ a t tual the one Ji 64' ~is~ i kn r Afi :~Ch~ stturatlon~ot the- . M . L . c 4 l c e e muas no NjD_tM t_0Dly'_ I Ich-OfAhe-toki bealls:-vas-thii-i ore.-Ponet] ng-100 be determized. The 8~ f Il , vantago. p 11 il , the i~Wbod ~~v that ~ the twol, ' ti Ah i kil 6 Inds ~ of I 6:ierv ed In thID OA a - ei em 1 - re e- pr ng produd bly--formit _i Ing--unifora thin , Nat and W~ ! : : long on III 115 1IMS and K+!:.a3id:c9+:4o N0 12 jilft cowuOied it L loll evergies , t1*10 fm I I htaW rad to Ney6ral: Eitte. -it::. mw_r~, jollm Ahat -the - ti i I o --ions --vel k t -th Z ilie~dioth-_ 0-- 11 a 191-4 When- j ifteir -a till -Vellocitle i vei - equal. - Fii 6 this ajw ti Uct thatt, the: long d1i fem Vreittly to, mass: It In boholuded tbAt Vil e seoondsii y i~ lectrarA originatinj t 1~ --*b" OJO dl root ly by. JP318 lhe' Ions- 4 besp elveo~, ratUee4hi _b X I L Iv~ F~c _,Acms1J r..7 !AJSSQC~41CMI T- 7 ivp NA.. atcas -tKI ions, might- havf Lo wbicb thii ri 6d I their- etztxv~: as n a I transfei relay j oce. it J' a "-Inferred ti kat: -the ;,onclusim' ov -of- P ~6riivand A Kh.A*d .khan rCf 1i_.2_6jl322,:1k.1982), Wat second *Y - 1- - U Ii~ e ec 1 ed by low and produp ~ ~hoss--i~.jroftdc~ 3i electrons. oi~igtnute at the- s w~ offectivil depth id ex-ioneolp 0 21 that- V4 hi t ~~n. tu t c~_ vienowma- wra observod In- 04 -is fmw tha, film it tba efIrIoctivs d j~ W,Tor. Ole at 1 powoolect roil sm1$ 4oh OX000W at missUb by. 0 1 O ol! 1-036 orl rtAssi 5 fit sou rag$ 3116 OD, SUB ccligs WON 71, WRW, Sim J -005: I "A io~~i tl J"A It AMb J. J I- -1i energy' QPD-120DO '10m, lVicas. fQ 41j, Etnov%Ao-ld 3.v 1965s beam. n -trode of: iorm frc Uon was a, cle4 3ki7- ACOM101111' :, AY : NRi . e-st"Aii x *tiivr-;,iidi --a'1 idull dlq~ --dar O 66,~ 4fi i ~i- for,44ivii ant~, k'8i , . ifoll -lot il i ADt: dij>Od oil dom 1 art. hia 2) 'TOM 006&i c w lqo 0,04 ERt oozi Card NMI Dii;,t,40 (46 /EPj ) *MJA(~I A!Ir-4, abrO7 P4 i AT1WW J Kk ) 0 58 (65/0D0/ . sld~t ef.~ ib A~~', IM379 Azi d tjii s i iluliti-`16f` Aeridni4_ A r A the- pWof- 1 0t,.~4 OD; bf-401ib U 4.0 CITED 80 DC !1~02, 0 6j 1964# i5~, L; P-4 U 2SRI, UO 8 Tome 'IM )p elet t; ion bom"harftent secondaY ~%Odseiozn, t~ln riim3 enetrat I ~n~ dept V TWMAI -1 ION, - ~ Vi ibi6' iitiAiard, i__aii_'_con81 I Tog am ' e4~. er for ' AAO~Wdng ~olit of socbn"i ~~ electv substance*.; fromi thb,t. tbe dire4 i~tioA.of tte, ~bot*.,, _d iDnO Ction 01 eas md 'the tw &&ted 8 atcois-.10iti -ba large - tcbeB Of 6 rgy.:, To a Ahe vole".t e ach of i 11 4160 me b i perime- M_ were: v the: dej ~ ndericess fftaleAt- of Jim we AILT;12V, U..'.; ALL'YEV, A.A.; AYUKHANOV, A.hh. Ani-.tlir dependence of f,~.e energy spectra of secondary Jona I. f c. -oAng the bombardment of metals with positive ions. Izv. P,"' Uz,,SSR.Ser.fiz.-mat.nauk 8 no./+-.20-26 164. (MJRA 18.03) I . FLUko-tekhricheskiLy institut AN lJz,.SR. rd-.- 0y, ary, tb cc rul rum 77 16no7 Art ADM T7 Id rl 77 1 , L LiL r77 L oqoq~_6r,'. E34T (1)/EWP(-m) ---.--AT ACC NRi AJ?7002336 AUTHORI Arifovt_q~_A.; AI.iyoyj_A! Ayukt~~A. 11. SOURCE CODE: Ult/01,66/66/000/003/0041/0048 ORG: PhYsicotachnical Institute% Academy of Scioncas Uzbolk S3,R (Fiziko-takhnichaskiv. institut AN UZSSR) TITIX: taigular dependence of the energy spectra of secondary Ions at vario"u*s angles of eihission SOURM AN UZSSR. Izventiyao Serlyn fizitv-mat4maticheakikh naukq no. 3, 1966f 41-48 TOPIC TAGSt ion bombardment, particle spectrum ABSTRACT: Earlier airticles by the authors described the uttie by them of an ,electrostatic analyrer to study the angular dependence of the energy spectra of .secondary tons during the'bombardment of metals by positive 10ns." Or. the basis .of the resulting data the authors concluded that during the bombardment of 'metals by ions in an energy range of 1-3 kev scattering is explained by paired* :collisiona - single and multiple. The earlier articles dencribed the results of the energy analysin of the secondary ions emitted at a certain angle ( - 500) in- .relation to an angle: of Incidence of 100-80P. As a result of the design of the Instrument it was possible, by changing the. target positioit vi.s-li-vis the ana4 ~Yzer,_tojitudy thn dependence of the energy spectra of tho secondary tons on 1/2 L 09093-07 ACd NR, Al-7-002336 & 'an'gle of inciftice at variou's emission Iiingie values. The present article I .1i'gives the results of these investigations, in particular, oficillograms showing -ithe energy dist~ributicn and the angular dependenct of the energy 6pectra at Ivart6us angles of emlission'for secondary ioi:is whe!i a .Ho target heated to 1800, K: A-is.bombarded by positive potassium or ceslun tons with energy Eo - 1000 ev. The -~authors discuss some of the results and-conclude that they can be explained from the viewpoint of valred coll_isions of the bDmbarding.lons with a system of freal atoms.,.-' Orig. art. hast 3 formulas and 4 figures-, �PRSi: 18.166]__ SUB CODEt 20 SUERDAIM non* ORIG REFg 010 OTH REII 001 C,,d 2 /2 L237 L11=6 AT CC,, SOURCE'C A XR: AP6CO8549 ODE: UR/0166/66~000/001/0057/0061 AUTHOR: -Arifily H A.; Rhadzhimukbamedoy h. 1(h.; AgkJAEgL AWh ORG: )Physics re,%bnical Institute, AN Uz ISR (Fitiko-telthnicheakiy institut AN UzSSR) TITLE: The coefficient of surface Ionizat ion of fi ist seco, !My -~A~p.6 ~L secon, SOURCE: AN L'zSSR. luestlya. Soriya fiviko-mittematioheskAh nauk, no. 1, 1966, 57-01 TOPIC TAGS: fast particle, secondary eixtisslon, Ion bombardment, ion emission, surface ionization~ ABS71tACT: A.'te'r. a brief review'of the literatura', the authoro'note that there is no clarfly in the q6e,stion on the charge state of fasli;particles emitted from a surface and on the application )J'Ihe law of surface ionization to these particlev, The present authors togedier with S, V.' Starodubtsev showed earlier OWN SSSR, 124,, 1959, 60) that there are slow (evapcrai;ed and diffutied) as well. as fast (scattered) ions in the seeondarlylon emisi5ion. Exp~riinental work on the charge statn of emitted Nat particles had been conducted withcut separating the secondary ions Lito the indi vidual compqnents. There- fore, The purposo Df the present work is the expe-rimental study- of the charge state of Card 1/2 L 23756-66 ACC X.R: AP6048549 surfa(io-emitted fast particles depending ori'the laaftation enorgir and potential of bombarding jon.,i. On the basis of the cxpei,~imentta data obtained in the present work and that of other authors (Flyants, N. N. , Arif ov, U. A. , AyWffisnov, A. Kh. "Radioteklmika :i,~,Dlcktronika, " 1963, no. 81 34; Zandberg, E, Ya. ZhTF, 25, 19515, 1386; Arifov, U.A., 10adzhimukhwnedov, Hh. IQ. "Izv. AN'S8511," scria fizich., 24, 1960, 705) it is concluded that the scattler1rig in th~ form Of J)DSil,ive ions depends not on the charge state.of the primary particle, but on the ionization potential of the bombarding particle. This process, however, only quoitativoly agrees with the mechanisms of surfaco ionization. This should have beer), expectod, since socondary scattered ions have im entire energy spectrum, from thermal to limiting, dotei,*mtned by single Rad multiple elastic collisions of the bombarding particle with tho a'tDMS of the metal. A better agreement of the results with the ourface ionization moohnnism may be obtained, appar,nitly, only for the group of slow ions with enorgles below 10 ev. Orig. axt. has: 1 figure and 3 formulas. SUB CODE: 20 SUBM DATE: 1OMar65. ORD REF: 0:115 OTHREF: 001 Card 2/2 U ill-a" Nt ~t" Mot :474 I - 5 ty 'tt' ofI 1.4 kt~ ja Pow,, !w" con. tht Aa- bommu i .91m 00 !u0 ji Ml "Mft I ;Vd, j tz. WOO-0 WME1 AUTHOR: S a, _h n Lc o v 133-158-3-5/29 ki TITIE: Rer.,.,.rl,,s on tho Pap~~r of A.S AIRYUI'ZOV 'Ichal.~;e Distr"butor of a N.~w Deaif.~r_" (Otk'Iik n~-.SLuET77T_I_.3. `2,v '-.-.,r-~dc lite 1 s n'RICDICAL; Stail, 3, 20'~ (USSR) AB$T-RACT-. ASSOCIATION: AVA11-ABIE.: Library of ConE,.,ress Card I./l AX11KOT, A,14~1,~7 J:q .ti f, 4 -et tt- j WV tip !1i j:J IPPIR jK MOM tab aiwWo 1A ti, pit 6-wrow L 7 . .. . .... ti It 2AYTSEV, Y,'.T,; AM-KOV DDIMATOV, V,A. Blest fiwnace trial operation with raw Ltavu are. Stall 21 nool2tl059-1062 D 161. (14IRA 14:12) lo Karagindinokiy metallurgichesIdy zaipod. (Blast furnaces) (Atasu region-Iron ores) lim I AYUKOVV A.S. Local hxaing of blast furnace tuyeze..Metallurg: 8 no.lslO-3.1 A 163. (KMA l6d) 1. Ka-raj:andinskly metallurgicheakiy zavod. (Blast furnaces-Desigr and construction) Cm STARSHINOVP B,N.; OSTROUKHOV, M.Yao; KOCHI;TEVt 70*Yo; 11'ritd=31 unhastiyet TARLSOV, D.A.1 SOROKAs F.F,; KARACWTSEV, M.D.; OSIKIN, V.T.; KOUEVP V.K.; POPOV, Yu.A.; DOtHATOV, V#A.j ATIMOV, A.S. Blowirq-in of large blast furnams., Sbor.trud. UNTIM no.11t;17-32 165, (MIRA 18111) STARSHINOV, B.N.; SINITSKIv, V.D.; S)EN'KO' G.Ye.; GULYGA, D.V.; BABIY, A.A.; KHOMJZHIYp A.G.; Prinimali uchasti.ye: OSTROUYJIOV, M.Ya.; SAVELOV, N.I.; PLISKANOVSE~Hp S.T.; IIOISEYIV, Yu.G.; WIRENTIYEV, M.L.; TARAISIOV, F.P.; ZAGREBA, A.V..; KAMENEV, R.D.; TKACHENKO, A.A.; FRETDIN, L.M.; WKIN, P.G.; POPOV, Yu.A.; MISHIN, P.P.; I(ARACRENTSEV, M.D..; DOU4ATOV, V.A.; V.P.; VYAZOVSKIY, YU.V.; SOJJ)DKIY, Yu.A.; KONAREVA, N.V.; SAPRONOV, Yu.V.; SINITSKAYA, S.K.; SAPRONOV, B.V.; LEKAREV, V.L.; STCLYAR, V.V.; FROhTORENK01 7.A.; BANDMA, Ye.ye. Resul'ts of the first year of operation of large capacity blast furimces. Sbor. trud. UNIIM no.11:34-46 165. (MIRA 18: 11) ATUNTS. Zh.A. km"Ow mmek Signifia.ance of Aaorpha fruticova L, in the Silvia greenbelt (in Armerivi with sumom7 in Rusul.&Al. Isy.AIT AmAM.3191ol sellkhos. nauki 8 no.5:87-88 My '55. (NLVA 9:8) (Irivan-Axorpl^) AYUPOV, Arif; AVAZOV, liak.=atulla; KODIROUl R.J. red. vowft"i & .,- ~ (Large crops in (-.Iry farming') Lalpi-Aorlikda nul khosil; Sirdare oblasti, Zhizzakh lohlab chikarlsh boslikar-inasi- dafi IlUdamik" sovkhozi gaLlakorlarinin? tw3hr:Lbalaridwi. To r.likent, Uzdavrmshr, P-16.14. 2 7 j),. (MIRA -17:2.21) AYUPOV, A.A., l,nzh. distaritaii (atanteiya Chalkqr) .'~Wmaipzlant has become obsolete, i 0, Put' I put. kboz. no. 8:44 ~~OIR I Ag 158. (MIRA 11:8) (Railroade-Squipatant and tiuppliae) I f AYUPOV, ?,.M., kapiItan Ife are reducing the time needed to train firot- and second-class operators. Vest.protivovozd.ob;)r. no.2:54-57 F '61. (KIRA 14t2) (Radarp Milltary) ATUPOV, Kb. Rolco of the budget in the developmont of the economy and culture of the Tatar A.S.S.R., lin..SSSR 21 no-7:15-18 Jl '60. (MIBA 13--7) 1. Hinistr finanBov 2ktarskoy ASSR~ (Matar A. S. S. R. --Budge t. 11 (Tatar A.S.S.R.-Mconoml.c conditions.) MUM, Kh,14, Results achieved by the Swuwkand station for visual optical oboorvation of articicial satellit?s. Trudy Uzflu no.117: 99-;-132 862. (MIRA 16:7) (Samarkand-.Artificial satellites-Optical. observations) AY[TOV, Kh. and MEMASOV, A. "The Tecbni.que of the Veterinax7 ProcestAng of Animals) 11 Ufa, Bashgoslzdat., 1951. 72 pages. In Bashkir language. A bool:let for veterinary assistants. Veterinariya, Julr 1952. Translation #155, L., Lulich AYUFOVj Kh. "Holminthiagis of INrlinanto wid the Control I:ur.,.mrvo" Ufa, *~asld:ir House, 1953 w-.er, Of n ! hi, Al Pm'-.1-11'Llilt~3 Of CIO Of U10 lt-~: C---nd V-A 3c!, All-U,Aon In!it. of I Oo-ji~ iol v :o 31L-a. Allo. 704' 2 I'lov -)5 31u-v(,~y ol 3cl.I.-~jt3 7'.j lJOM' A USSR/Diseases of Farm Animals - Diseases (.auBed By Hej_-gLjnths,, R. Ab B Jour Ref Zhur - Biol. I , No 6o 1910., 263ig Author Ayupov; Rh N. Inst Kazan' Scientific Research Institute. Title Therapeitic Value of' Hemaclilorethane (EChE) in Sheep Fascioliasis (Raport of tbck Author). Orig Pul~ : Byul. nauchno-techn. inform. Kazansk. n.-i. in-ta, 1957, NO 1) 30-31 Abstract : It was shown that the mosi stable suapension of HChE is obtained when one part of HChE is mixed with two parts of fat (sunflowarsmd oil or cod-liver oil) and with two parts of a me-porcent solution of sodium oleate or a five-nercent ijolution of corn sourdouGft. Experiments with ZR34 shoe,,) irhich vea,e vick with fascioli- asio.. have shown that a wispenslon or iiaz in loosa(;es Card 1/2 USSR/Diseanes of Farm Anirmls - Disciases ,'aused by Helminths. R . Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Dioll, No 6, 1958, 26330 Author , Ayupov, fal. V. Inst, - Title : Apparatus for 'Idministerinj, Liquid Anthelmintics to Sheep and Goats. Drig Pub : Voterinariya, 1957, vo 6, 36-37 Abstract : No abstract. Card 1/1 AYUPOV,--Xh.Vt,, kand. veter. nauk; IVANOVS-KIY, S.A.,, kan(I. veter. naak; SATI.TULLINI G-K.j VALIULLIN, S.M., vaterinarnrr vrach; UPOPNIKOV, M.V., veterinarryy vrach; FROLOV, :Bootokhnik Veterinax7 heiminthologica.3. evaluation of the year-round pen system of keeping sheep. Veterinari-ia 40 no.6:49-52 Je 163. (MIRA 17:1) 1. Bashkirskav-& nauchn roizvodetvennaya, vetA)rinarnaya 0-5 laboratoriya. for Frolov . 2. Direktor Miyakinskogo sovkhoza Ba3hkirskoy AFSR (for SafivIlin), kKCHURIN, B.S., kand. vet. nauk, oty, red.1 AYUPOV, Kh.V., zaln. ot v. red. ; ALAROV, D. A. , - kand. I 16-177=r,-ii~d. ; BOLDYREV, V.M., nau8hn. sotr., red.; SATTAROV, A.S., nauchn. sotr., red.; BUTIKOVA, S.N., nauclon. notr., red TRASUNOVA, Ye.T., tekhn. rod. (Paptra of the Bashkir ScientifIci Research Imititute of Agri- culture] Uchenye zapiski Bnahkirckogo nauchnc-.issledovatell- sUogo instituta sellskogo khoziali.stva. Ufa, 1963. 312 p. ,MIRA 16:10) 1. Bksbkirskiy nauchno-iseledovai;ellskiy institut sellskogo khoz;raystva. 2. Zaveduyushchiy oWelom infektaionnykh bo- le,zn,gy Bashkirskogo nauchno-isslodovatel'skopp inatituta sell- skog) khozyaystva (for Sattarov)_ (Bashkiria-Veterinary medicine) X.flipov I Kharrit Vallyevichj D911DOV, Ni~olny ViilaJA t~ru-;J :1,; dotB. IL-.-.ver holmintbinees cf fnrm arilpials] Yochonochnyo gell- mintozy sell okokhoziaistvennykh zhivotriykii. Ufa, Bagh- ki:-okoe )cnizhnoe Izd-vo, 1963. 49 P. (MIAA 18:7) 1. Bashkirskiy jobvdarstvennyy urivernitat (fc,r Bayancv). Arirov, M.A. wa~wawwwwmw ,,, lxpeAeace adjusting the automatic protective device of a high presslure PV-150 economizer; exchango of experience. lxerg.biU. no.4,1-4 AP 157. (Bollers) (RIBA 10:3) 'AYM YL Kirsa ____ (Trade unions of Uzbekistan in th~ straWle to build comunism) Profsoiuzy Usbekietems v bo:r'be n3 postroenie konn=izma. Tatihkent, Gosisdat UsSSR, 11*?59. *117 P. (NM 14:3) (Uzbekistan--Trade uniol2s) GOLOVINOV, M,Y.; A)ROY'l_~.qj_ KAGAN, L.S.; LESWEVIC11p G.G.; KURBATOV, V.I.; KAL11GIN, A.A. Exta-usion of pipe of varying cross sections. TSvet. met. 36 no.E472-75 A 163. (MIRA 160) ~Rxtrusion (Metals)) (Pipep Aluminum) 4i if 0, A WV(k AWA 4 1 1 i 41 IF ';'EWPb WD/ 1 0 lit pov- R 777---7; obim :JDf db,~,Al- rest$;O 0 te veek -1", -- Ida' 0 edovik Anat tvit ~Ocvi* AWTrw rib oo,~bm. 0b ayov Orill pip '61 Wu *a 07 f Yi 116 pr .3, 1 fit" th nd 'wt t ~drl P100,-', tb:l L, v Vat I) N Mi _epee eq 811C m so tecb~h~~u-ej the Indost sh(ilm so kllrdpvibq.~ tor: the lm,v"BaLk Lnte M, 1"ficit 0 is 4qajmR` -Mb gi Pin -of ~VAVIIS of td,,03. lath ma thid k1j" (104, Ye orbdB nectiorm :whieh ub int[,K4,PAI ~ Ph* 66*tfl~ ~ im, Ue 'thlokitbd.ll pultfs t1w tij - has' 'a spoiloW shap* b, dati 1;~gned ~Prevsiaeof thi6kened :0. ager: or.; '*sonAesigned-for the'-pipm: with -axtmrnal- t4okening's aW'th6:n&ifij t -.n Ton-the a .7t~M t L ~I M ',,r' ~'4 -tAb 0.65 -do a na p 'B~L=~#4owu~ rkis 20 M4104, Sly ik~q A V;:(t 520G, -P res Vag OMP81 10 .6gou t told's on 0 Ai 6d~ t~, n figuz ;Icon A83W 4,jr ifia.: 'bW: W'.-b t mili Sao& GOIX 2J i~x Y;I, .1 Ir .0 i i,zm 0~~ijo4t-u w-r J,~ 4."o-a- 401dejr;:, 7-. jodlag bush - UTW7 .,~ M700 Y2 Drying cf tilt, Y OLY,tv I It NOVOPLYANSKAYA, R.; BRIK, A.0t, metodist- JIXUPOVA K.V.,, prepodavatell; p SOXOLOV.j B.M., uchitel" geog-rafii-, SYEii~,-'V.G,,, uchitell geogrE,fiij-HAGOMED, M., khalimanov, uchitell geografti; AZIMON', D.B. Editor's mail. Geog. v shkole 26 no.6:51-M N.-D. 163, 04IRA 17: 1) 1. Melitopollakiy pedagogicbeskiy institut (for Novoplyanakaya). 2. Lipetakiy institut. uso4efohenatmovaniya itchJ.teley (for Brik). 3. PeeiagojjiohQrBkoya g, Kansk, Krasipyarskiy kray (for irjtdn~,a shkola Novosibiriika (for Sokolov). Ayupoi,a). - 4. 29-ya 1 5. Lyublinsk ""'fa'-inte;m'at Nc).2 Kharikovsl:oy oblasti (for "Y 0' 1 Sychev). -6e Ul;mkaya shkola Gunibskogo rayona Dagestanskoy ASSR (for khalimianov). 7. Plikrokiiktiya odin~adt'Mtiletnyaya shkola Akhtyriskolgo rayona Dagostanskoy 9SR (for Azirnav). AYUPOVA,-&),,. I DUBIVKO, S.A. Morl hology of the pulp of milk tocilh at the qtaf~c of root reocrption and duvb4,, anomalies in secondary dentition. hlauch. trudy Kaz. gos. red. inst. 114-351-352 16.1j. (MMN ls:9) 1. XaPedru ort.oFedichevlroy stomatologil (zav. - prof. I.",I.Oksman) Razaru,kogo meditoinskogo 1notituta. ZMJKOVY V.D.; YAKOVIEV, V.I.; TOTAPOVA, V.I-; AXU_PP.YA,J_9.._Q*; RUDLYA11DER, I.N., rukovo,11tel' raboty Tochnology of production wid the properties or semifinished prodacts from the highly resista-it B92 alloy. Alium, spla nc).3192-104 164. (MIRA 17: AYURZAN.T. -, "I 1~ ~. Economin role of the Mongolian cimel. Trudy Mong. kom. nq.66; 72-84 154. (KI2A 8:6) (Kongolia--cameltt) 571 40261 S/200/62/uoo/006/001/003 D214/D307 AUTHORS: Vlasciv, A.Ya., and ~Y_U~_Z~~Jrn, B.A. T I TU; Th..- dependence of magnetootriction and the coefficient of linear expansion of Blin*;rar alloy on temp6,ature PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk 63SR. Izvestl.ya. Sibirskoye otdcleniye' no. 6, 1962t 99 - 102 TEXT: The aim of this -,-iork is -uo explain the volumetric and elas- tic properties of Blinvar alloys in termli of ferro-magnetism. The relationship between magnetrostriction (-Q and temperature was cttu- died. All',work was done on annealed spec.l.mens of.one Elihvar alloy (37 /, Ni, 7.56 1% Cr, 54-44 Of, Pe) in the 1;emperature range from -196 to 3500C. Magne-tostriction curves constricted for various tempera-, tures showed that in strong magnetic: felds (11) the relationship ~ if u between A and the field strength in liij,-,.!ar and the gradient increa- ses at temperatures approaching the CurJl.~! point. This gradient de-- creases,and the curves deviate from line;:irity when the Curie tcrrpe-~ r&ture in exceeded. Extrapolation of' theoe straight portions to H'= 0 show that A, of technical salturut:!.on, is linearly related to Card 1/2 S/200/62/000/006/001/003 The dependence of magnetrostriction ... D214/D307 the temperature up to the Curie range, at various field strength3. The coefficient of linear expansion (a) -;ias constant between -196 ana 100001. Above this temperature a rapi:lly increased linearly with temperature. A theoretical equation relnl;ing o, to A,hps been worked out and lax-oerim~.,-ntal results closely agr'?e with the theoretical, This confirms tAtit the anom4lies of the i',hermal expansion of R1in7 var are connectod with the ferromagnetisi!12 of the alloy. There a;,c 4 figures. ASSOCIATION: In.3titut fiziki sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSISX, Kr~.c-w ya::,sl: (Institu,te Of ?hN-BiCS, Siberian Branch of thQ AS USSR, Krasnoyarsk) SUBMITTED: Jtuie 24, 1961 Card 2/2 114 '114175 S/04,3/6 2/026/002/024/03 2 Bi 17,'BI 38 AUTHORS; Vlasov, A, Ya , Lapt~-v, D A , Ayurzanajn, B. A ar~ Smelin, R P TITLE- Temperature dependence of tho magnetic properties of PERIODTCAL: Alcademiya nauk SSSR- Izvesti..Ya. Se.--,.ya f_Jz,_chPskaya4 v. 21, no. 2, !Q,62.~ 287-290 TEXT: This pap4~r was presented at a 'Ionfe.:,ence on magnet3.:57,,. and an"-.tferr:,- m3j.-netlism.. The aut!'.ors s-uli~-I :he depend,?nce of ciagret,.-- - T, r, r The sturIl es A orr., tion, miarnt~tic hysterc,~is, and fcrcfi ,;%irried out on '.wo test arrangements at th:! sam,~- time. Magre t JA' -,It :1 orl P!",' :oer~.,i~re force vere measured continuo,.isly with a vertital astatic maEnet::,meter (Ref, 7, Drok0i, A !,., Illylishenko, V A I ZY- eksperim teorc fiz', 2 no 6, 339 '19.55)). MaCne,,ostriction was meaq,.:re~i ty trans.m..tting strain gauges in th.- temperature range from -19~O to '310"C; and in magneti.., fields of up to 5800 oe. flaenetic hysteresis was stud*, .in the. A-cycle (20-300-200C and 20-400-20c'(,) in externa! mae-net--c (0 - 30 oe) , kinealed (vacuum 0-4 mm Hg, '1000C. 2 hr') and ,-anann~,a!,:,d Card 1/2 3).X 5 S/048/6,1/02 6/002/024/0 3 2 Temperature dodenden~e of the. BI i7/'BI!18 specimens of the following compositton, were used: '117 $, Ni , 7, r)7 % Cr.. 11 0 ~ 5 2 % Idn, 0, 2 1) ~ S i, C. , 0 5 ~'~ C, 0 0P, remainder; Fe, Vo I) magnetostr-,oti(in .'n Fure fcI'm was Observed in lr~olds alove 900 c.e TI 6; temperature dnpentien,;e of 3hows t~o "saddl.?" ~haractririeT-, of znva.r ali,~:i,w.,,Vi F- peak at 11)1~'~C Dae to. ,nufnk!o,!f~-k'T10n, at tech,-,ilcal ~i,tjzratjr)n X this doronden~-.t 1,i norliiiear Parupz% . ~ ; s magneto5tricllcr, X p IS stable and tot deperdent oti tie pre--rious treatm~-.1 of tha 5peimer. llnjike mot3t f--~rromagretic:.,; there are a number ~i i~n the Temperature d-,pendenoe of magne;ization anJ ccEjr i vi, C-~-ri~~ pe,4nt ,in unannea~ed spt,-,-Imens no I'ELnoma'Ie--," ol,served- Thq sand bolds for the Temporat,.;i,7e dependonce of niagnetl~: wh-,,~!-i I's in annouled s.?e-Impris. T,~;~ va--? ~,i qagne,.:~ hystere.~:..-: I.z, highe..it ,n unannealeA spPcinigns, and the der-endence of ,L),?rcive furce harj a m;Hmum :it 11,01C~ T h e an,- al a IS ob ~ e in the ,-Durse ~f AT) and H T.) cui bE, at*ri.buted zk tho fa-,t tha-, Eliriva--- has gro,~tps of ;-,iajyriet,-c phase,-~ w:,th J-.Iferen~, C~;-ip pc-y':4~ Tt%e-,e a~-i fig..ArEs anl Soviet referenc-es ASSOCIA71011~ T-istitut ,Piz-,k,, Sibi-skog,~ Akademii ra.A SSSF .-,f Friyo-.. of S~bc.r, .-j USSR) Card 212 , ATLUtZANAYN, II.A. Law cT approach to magnetostrl~ctioi saturation Of elinvar alloys and the determination of magnotostAction caiatants. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. 28 no.1:202-205 Ja lt.'~4. Magnetization and niagnetostriction saturation in elinvar alloys subjected to plastic deformation. Ibid.:;:?O&.210 (MIRA 17:1) 1. Institut fiziki Sibirakogo otdo',eniya AN SSSR. VLASDV, A.U. ; AYURZANAN, B.A. Tomyernture relatlaiship of mpetostrictim and the coef- ficlcm~*, of linear empansion OL' olly.var. Isv. Sib. otd. AN SSSF.no.6v?9-102 IQ (MIRA 17t7) 1. Insi-Atut fizlki Sibirskogo Weleniyu AN SSSR, Krasno7arsk. ACC N R' AP7005130 SOURCE CODE: UR/0126A6/022/004/0551/0555 AUTHOR: Xbromov, D. P.; Ayurzanayn, B. A. ORG: Kra snoyars% Polytechnic Institute (Krasnoyar.-i-Riy politeldmicheskiy institut) TITLE: Susceptibitity of the para-process in elinvar alloys SOURCE: Fizika molallov I metallovedeniye, v. 22, no. 4, 1966, 551-555 TOPIC TAGM magnetization, elinvar alloy, iron nickel alloy, chromium, magne-tic susceptibility, magnetic anisotropy ABSTRAMN Elinvzar alloys display a number of anomalies: considerable magnctostriction of the para-process; a relatively low coefficient ofthermal expansion, and a complex tempera- ture dependence of these properties. The nature of these anomalies is associated with ferro- magnetism, and hence their elucidation should be furthered by investigating the magnetic pro- perties of -these alloys. In this connection, polycrysta! 'line cylindrica specimens of Ni-Cr-Fo elinvar allDYS (32% Ni, 6-12% Cr, with Fe as the reir Etinder) were subjected to measurements of differential susceptibility In various magnetic fieldii. of up to 3000 oe with the aid ofa pro.- viously described expnirnental setup (Khromovo B. P, Izv. vuzov, Fizika, 1960, no. 1, 171). Card 1/2; UDC: 538.214:538.221 ACC NR% AP70051.2.0 P indings: for these elhivar alloys magnetization in fie Ids Of MOro thmn 300 00 occurs owing tt) the para-process. Tho depondenco of para-process su sceptibility on field intensity Is in good agreement with the theoretical conclusions Of HDlstein and Primakoff (Phys. Rev., 1940, 58, 1098). In laboratory fields -- several thousand oersteds -- the para-process susceptibility of elinvar alloys exceeds 'hy one or two orders of magnit, ido the suscele3bility of nickel and iron. The dependonce of 1xii-a-process susceptibility on floU intensity is stronger for the alloys with the higher contents of Cr. It is to ba expected that the magnetic anisotropy constant of elinvar Ooys should be much !owe-.r than for nickel anti iron. For the eUnv&r alloy containing 12% Cr room temperature, liositive susceptibility can be expected to diminish to zero and, in fields Df several tens of thousands of oersteds, acquire nega:Ave values; it; would be interesting to ex-' perimenta:ay verify ithia assumption, for which no theoretical explanation is yet available. Orig. art.. has: 3 figures, 1 table, 1 formula. SUB CODE: ti.1 20/ SUBM DATE: 27De&65/ ORIG REP: 005/ OTH REF: 006