SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ASTROV, M. - ASTROZHNIKOV, Y.V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000102420017-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 17
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

21062
S/004/61/000/007/002/003
D205/D3O6
AUTHOR: Astrov, bi.
TITLE: What the-cosmonaut saw
PERIODICAL: Znaniye-sila, no. 7,..1961, 8-9
TEXT: The or'bit of Gagarin's. flight in.the "Vostok" spaceship
was chosen.. carefully. so.- that -its -perigee, of 175 km
and-its apogee
of. 327 1m kept. the ship. within., the.'.IsEif ety. zone".
200-300. Ian above
the e-arth. At a he4LIght of 150 km above the.earth-the
ship.would
have experienced.considerable, air- resistance. Above 300-400
1cm
it would have, entered.the: radiation.bi.,1ts. Collision.with
oxygen
ions, protons and elec~rons_in.the belts.,would have set up
X-ray
radiation wl-LLch -could _penetrate the ship and affect the
pilot.
The.interpla-netary ships of the future.will-be equipped with
special-protaction against.such.radiation-and in any-case will
pass..rapidly througla-the:-belts. It was.calculated that the
danger of coUision witb,. and. resultEait damage to -the. ship
from
meteorites telatILS of a millimeter, in, size was -only one
chance
Card 1/2

21762
S/004/61/000/007./002/003
D205/D306
What the.cosmcnaut saw
in 300 years. The danger of collision with larger particles was
considerably less. U'agarin.l.s..field.-of
vision.of.the-earth's
surface ranged from a circle 3,000 km.in diameter at his ship's
perigee to 4,000 I= at.his apogee.. The earth appeared
surrounded
by a bluish halo,. darkening-gradually through.-violet into
black.
The blue -.halo would. be due to. the glow. o:[-. shortwave.
solar rays
(ranging-from
gr(-.en.to..violet).scattei.-ed.-in.the.atmosphei.,e. As
his spaceship - pai;seei - from-the ..daylit ...9ide. of..
the. earth to the
shadow side Gagarin observed
an-.orang(,-colored.ba-nd,.merl-ring
smoothly thrcugh blue and dark violet into almost black 'Cones.
This can be explained by the fact that, as the sun neared the
horizon in relation to Gagarin, its r,.iys reached him through
an
increasingly thick 'Layer of the earth's atmosphere. The
long-wave
light rays such -as red, orange- and. yellow would penetrate
this air
barrier- more easily than-the.other colors_which would tend to
be
progressivell Tigures.
.1 absorbed. There-are 2 L
Card 2/2

ASTROV, O.V.; LOBBT. A-, red.; PROOVA, S.. tol-hn.red.
-
(Deteirminloig the efficiency of new equipment in the
textile industr7l
Voprosy opreebeleniia offektivnosti auvol tekhniki v
tekst-Lllnoi
proq,ehleamouti. Moskva, M-vo mashinostroaniia
*Glavlegmash I's
1957. 41 p. (MIRA Il-.6)
machinery)
(Tortila

ZUBCHARINOV, V.V.; ASTROV, -0.V.; VOLKOVA, O.D.;
KIMMKOV, Yu.V.;
SAME.UP.OVA;-I-.Ir.-,--Sk-J..IMCVA, L.I.;
SrRM-GINA, G.G.;
RADUSHINSK.IY, L.A., kand. tekhn.nauk,,
retsenzen~)-TILLES$
S.A., kanei. tekhn. rauk,. red.; PETUIUIOVA,, G.N.
, red. izd-
va; DEMKINA, N.F., tekbn. red.
(Economic efficiency olC the autom&~;ion of
production proces-
sea in the textile Industry) Mkonom:Lcheskaia
effektivnost" av-
tomatizataii proizvodstvennykh pro-tsessov
tekstillnoi pro-
nqfffilennosti. (By] Zubchaninov, WV., i dr.
Moskva, Masbgiz,
1962. 196 P. (MIRA 15:11)
(Textile industry-Costs) Outomation)

ASTROV.-Oleig Vaai:LIya-viqhj_jERINA, Vera
MiLhaylovna; YESIPOV, N.S.,
otv. red.; KOVALIORK, V.V., red. Izd-va; POPOVA,
M.G.,
tekhn. red..
[Principle means wul potentials tor reducing
production costs
in the light industry enterprises of Kirghizistan]
Osnc)vnye
puti i rezorV snizheniia aebestoimosti produktsii na
pred-
priiatiiakla legkoi promyshlennosti Kirgizii.
Frunze, Itd-vo
AN Kirgiz.SSR, 1%-3. 93 P. (MIRA 16:7)
(Kirighizistan-.MEaiufaotures---Costs)

ASTROV, 0,.V., stwrsh:~y nauobnyy tiotrudniks,
kand. skonom. nauk
Itaxtile iadusti7 of th8 IlaWalist c9untrlea.10
Teltst. prom.
23 no.6.-85-87 Js t63. 04MA -'16,.-'7)
4-
1. Nauchr.,-~-isEil,)dovatL-Isk-iy ekenomicheskiy
insti.ut GcqpjMna
SISSR,
(Textile Indust7y)

FILINA, G.; ASTROV) V. ---
The second coardiretion confereme-of road specialisto
o~ socialist
countries. Alrt.dor. 25 no.5:,'?6.4!7 My 162. (14IRk
15: 6)
(Road construction)

ASTROV,
V.A., lnzh.; xFILIlW!,-O3r., In2h.
Instrumen'"-for mciasuring the smothness and
Rlipperinena of
pavemelits. Avt.dor. 23 Ao.1:19-20 Ja l6o.
041RA 13:5)
(Pavemente) (Measuring InstrumontO

ASTROV,.V.A. inzh.,
:-= p
Effect of the roughness of javement on its cohesion with
tires.
Avt.tU(?-. 215 no.9:5-8 :3 162. (M*[Rh 15:9)
1. Gosudea-st-venny'y vi3eSOyU2.nyy dorozhnyy
nauchno-is.912dovatellskiy
institat Ministerstva transportnogo stroitellstva SUM.
(Pavements) (Cohesion)

ASTROV , V. A,
. _.- ".
Changes in thD acr-aesive pro' 'perties of i3urface
trealment under
ol)eratJ.n,.-- conliti-ms. Avt. dor. 27 no.9:6-7 S
164.-
OMIRA 17: 11)

ACC NR. AP7006770 SCURCE CODE: VR/0102/66/000/00G/0003/0006
AUTHOR: As-trov V J.-CLeningrad); Symakov, 1. P. (Leningrad);
Simakov, 1. P. (Lenin-
i grad)
ORG: ncne
TITTX: Structural ;iynthesis oz- combined automatic control
systems for nonlinear con-
trol objecta
SOURCE: Avl:omatyka, no. 6, 1966, 3-6
TOPIC TAGS: nonlinear automatl*'.c control, ncnlinear automatic
control system, nuclear
engineering, nuclear power plant
ABSTRACT: The control law of combined au,tort-atic control
systems for nonlinear plants
is defined hy the differential.equation o:-- the controlling
device. This equation wa
constructed with thet following considerations: a) The
invariance of the controlled
coordinate with respect to the controlled disturbance X(t); b)
The Invariance of the
controlled coordinate with respect to the program routine ~(t);
c) Required quality
of the transfer process. The prop-ar motion of the system
relative :o thz- control. er-
ror satisfies the obtained differential equation. The syn-thesis
of a con-trol System
governing the outpwt of a nuclear power plant is included as a
specimen calculation.
Orig. art. has: 2 :Iigurems, 4 formulas.
SUE CODE: 13,18,12,1 SUBM DLTE: OBJulE.6/ ORIG REF; 003/ OTH
REF: 001
Card 1/1

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wAndrei, Dnivnleks

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SOV/137-58-9-18668
-Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya,
1958, Nr 9, p 73 (USSR)
A U T H OR 15: Astrov, Ye. I., Chichkanov, A.I.,
Kalmy1rov, Yu,D.
TITLE: hianufacture of ]~,aminated Steel for Industrial
Cutting Blades
(Proizvodstvo d,iukhsloyn(oy stali dlya promyslilenzifth
nozhey)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Staleplavil'n. proiz-vo. Moscow,
Metallurgizdat,
1958, pp 225-235
ABSTRACT: Hitherto, larninated steel. for the manufacture
of industrial
cutting blades was made at. the Gor1kiy Metallurgical
Plant by
pile-up welding of Nr-10 !iteel billets with alloy steel
inserts.
A new process has been developed consisting of pouring
mild
steel around a plate of alloy steel mounted in a mold by
means
of special fastenings. In order for the layers to weld
well, the
surface of the plate must tie clean, toward this en.d it
is covered
,with a carbonaceous lacqner. The quality of the welding
of the
layers also depends upon the conditions obtaining during
the
. ouring of.Ahe liquid metal around the plate and, in
particular,
.p
upon the speed with which the mold is filled. As [G] and
the
degree of alloying of the s-',eel rises, its Nveldability
diminishes.
Card 1/Z When VI and!6 KhS plates 'have molten metal
poured around

SOV/ 13 t'-58-9-18668
Manufacture of Laminated Steel for Industrial Cutting
Blades
them, no cracks are observed, Howeve-, as the result of
the high tempera-
ture of heating and. the subsequent slow cooling in the
body of the ingot, the
grains become larger; localization of carbides along
grain boundaries is also
observed in V I steel. It is established that the degree
of dissolution of car-
bides and the liquidation of the carbide j)ZLttern is
determined by the condi-
tions of rolling, cooling, and heat treatment of the
strip. When the actual
temperature at the end of rolling is 1000 to 10300C, the
most effective
method of combatting carbide pattern is to heat knife
blanks to 910-9300, hold
them at that temperature for 1. hour and then cool in
water to 6DO-6500. The
knives ZLre ,.hen subjected to standard heat treatment.
If the stvel used for the
cutting portion Of the knife is low in [C I (to
0.75-0.8576) the difficulties en-
countered in the eliniination ol carbide pattern
disappear. Knives of lamin-
ated steel raade b,y :,pourinly molten metai around a
plate have shown high
qualities in actual use.
L. K.
1. Steel--Processin2 2. Diminates--Application 3. Cutting
tools
--Prod iia t ion ld ing--App.'Licat ions
Card 2/2

-Z
AUTHOR: Astrov, Ye. I., Candidate of Technical Sciences:'
TITLE: To-li-qibTh't-lies of Over-charging Electric-are
Steel-melting
Furnaces (0 vo2.mozhnostyaka peregruzki staleplairilInykh
elektrodugovykh peohey)
PERIODICAL: Metallurg, 1953, No.1, pp. 21-22 (USSR).
ABSTRACT: Pointing out; that it is easier to increase the
product-
j.vity of small, out-of-date electric-arc furnaces by increasing
the c1lare;e weight than by replacement of transformers, the
author goes, on to discuss the extent of overcharging possible.
lie concludes that the optimal extent must be found empirically
for each case. He cites data from the Gor1kovskiy Metalluig-
ical Works to show that a great increase in productivity,
couplod with a decrease in power consumption can be obtained
(table, p.22). Tile overcharging of the two 7.5-ton furnaces
(2 50()-KlrA transformers for es.ch) installed in 19~,5 had been
raisetl to 6C% by 1950. The tabulated data show further
improvements obtained in the years to 1955, and data for 1956
show that tkte furnaces were wcorking with charge weights of
14.3-14.5 tons, the average duration of a complete heat for
the first half-year being reduced to 5 hours 36 min. through
the use of oxygen. the transformer overloading during melting.
Cardl/2 never exceeded 10-15%. He lists the measures taken to
achieve
. e- these results, including: in-.rease in furnace-shell
diameter,

Possibilities of Over-charging Electric-arc Steel-melt"ng
Furnaces
installation of electrical-machine regulators for electrical
factors, adDption of basket instead of hand charging, modi-
fication of melting inethods, improvements in rel'ractories
and
ancillary equipment, use of gaseous oxygen when nielting
stainless st-eel. There is 1 -table.
ASSOCIATIOR: GorAkiy Metallurgical Works (Gorlkovskiy
metallurgicheskilr za-rod)
AVAITABLE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2

1. r---1 11 - 7-
A"', -/ A-(Al."/Y(-;, ..I,
IVANOV, A.G.; KRUCHIHINA, Ye. V.; POICIlle F-F-; OHURILIN,
A.4.,; TRUSOVA.
L.P.; -ASTROV, YO. I.; BIRY[MOVA,, V-Jf-
Increasin'- the perforioance and (4)erational indicne of
tiaws. Der.
prom. '? no.. 5:8-12 W 158. (Saws) (HIRA 11:7)

kWV/12(1- 16
A UTH 0 P: Astrov, Ye. I., Candidate of Technical Science
TITLE: In luence of the ReSii-ces of Heat Treatwert on the
A:aisDtropy of the Projerties of Tool Steel Slaeet
('Vli.yaniye rezhimov ternicheskoy obrabotki na
,3_niz:)tropi,,ru svoystv listovo.y instrwiiertE.Ilno.y
stali)
PERIODIUL: Metallowdeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 3.958, N:~
9,
pp 3~-38 + 1 plate (USSIR)
ABSTRAC~2: Investigations by G. kksenov (Ref 3) of tho
anisotropy of low carbon steel has ohovrn that it- can be
coiorltely eliminated by normalisation or by anne-aline,
From this -ooint of view the author comsi~.ered i-~ of
interest t;'D study the influe.,.-Lce of heat treatnent
re6imes
on the anisotropy of the properties of -tool steel slieet.
In the e_-cpariments cold rolled strip and sheet, fro-ii the
-QteE:3.s TJBGk and 85YJIP were used, the coLriposi't-ons
cind
the hardness -values of which are entered in Table 1;
the strip and sheet f:~oia the steel 85KhF were -"-in the
alumaled. state; the ,;-5rip zind sheet of the steel U8GTA
were of a hardness co::-respondin6 tu that of the work
hardened metal. The ",mi.L~otropy. i-,as dell~e:-mineel by
.,rdirlr, -U0 -.h(, specilfication
bend-in6 of the specimims acCr
Card 1/4 0

S-"'V/12q-53-0-8/16
Influence of 'U)-..e Regimes of Heat Treatment on the
~i,_Isotropy of the
Properties of Tool Steel Sheet
OST 16881) by means of the ma.L!,netic metho,J, by neans
of an Ericlisea andvlsobytenssila strenSth and
impact stren:i-th tests,, The bendinS test s-Decimons
10 x 100 MUL were cut In the direction of ro.11inib-,
transverse to the direction of rollinE and an Dngle of
45 to these directions. The bendinE; vias effected
around a component of 6 mrti dia. As the degree of
anisctropy thE! ratio cf the nusaber of berds to failure
of the longitudinal srecimentri to that of the transverse
specimens was chosen. The mu~Jictic anisotropy was
determined an disc-sh.E.ped. specimens of 3C, mm dia. on an
instiument dez;oribed by G. I. Ahsenov (Rc-f 75) using a
mettic,d based on measuving- -the normal mabneti-cation
cowponent. Ai.,, the degree of anisotropY i;he lal'L~E!St
deviations in -the instrument readinEs vvere cori~-.iderad
durii~G rotation of the specimen inside a raaf;netic field
0 C.) -
by 3(.,0 The changes in the anisotropy of -the Lietal in
the ori-inal state, a.7'ter anjioaling and. after
noru~ulisation are eritered in, Table 27 the chani,-es in
the
Card 2/4 ma~.O'netic anisotropy after heat treatment are
entered in

3OV/1,29-58-9-M 16
Influence of the ReE;imes of Heat Preatmerit on the
jlnLsotropy of the
Properties of Tool Steol Sheet
Table 3, The maEnetic. anisotropy of the sheet irteel
ON,. after various hei-it treatments is graphed in
Fi~~-,;.l.
The followinE conclusions are arrived -it:
1. As a result of annoaling at a temperature exoeading
the c:t,itical temperatare or norldalisation., the
aniso-tropy of tool steel sheet caused by -,ts fibrous
structure decreases to about a third and -;he
cryst-allographic anisotropy decreases to about half but
is not completely eliminated.
2. After ordinary harclening In oil and tempering and
also after stepwise and isothermal hardenIng, the
average magnitude of anisotropy is practi.,,ally the same
as in annealed. or norii-.alised steel. In t".1e case- of
hardening in cil and temperinE, the anisotropy is
somewhat more pronomiced in specimens tempered for a
higher hard-ness.
3. The investigated metal is characterisel by a
considerable ILon-uniJ'orraity of the anisotropy in the
riginal state as well as after various i-egimes of heat
Card 3/4 creatment. Heat treatment may bring about a
decrease

,77.o V/12~ -58-0/ -8/16
Influence of the Regimes Df Heat Tvootiaent on the
Ard.L-otropy of the
Properties of Tool Steed Sheet
in tbe anisotropy of individual specimens, however, it
nuay not produce any c1iange at all or it rfl~,y even bring
about an in-crease in the anisotropy.
4. ThE! an-isotropy iion-uniformity depends on the quantity
wid distribution of -5he iion-i;lct,~,llic ijaclusions. The
more orientated inclafdons the steel cont-ins, the
hi6her is the 41egree of aniSOtrODY. Ther0fore, for
obtaining aja isotropic material it is nececsary to use
pure i~.ietal.
There are 1 figure, 3 tables and 5 references, all of
which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Gorlkovskiy iaetallurSicheskiy zavod
(GorktLY Metallurgical Plant)
1. lool r--.eel-.-Heat treatment 2. Tool steel--Properties
3. Tool
steel--Ci-ystal structure 4. Tool steel--Structural ana4rsiss
5. Tool steel--Test results
Card 4/4

ASTRDV, Te.I., dote., ks,nd.tokhn.uauk:; TIKYONOV. R.N.,
inzh,
Defor.ambility of rimmed steel. with varying
macrostructures IzTe
vys.unheb.%&Y.; chemmet. nci.10*97-104 0 '5E~ (MIRA
11:12)
~ I
1. Gorlkovp)riy jV11ta)rhnich9jjki)r institut i
Gorlkovskiy metallurgi-
cheskiy savod.
(Deformitions (Mechanics)) (Steel-Metallograpbr)

32-24-6-34144
AUTHORS: Astrov, Ye. I., Chichkanov, A. 1.
TITLE: A Ifiethol for the Investigation of the Weldability
of Metala
in Common Plastic Defoxmation (metod issledovanij-a avari-
Vayemosti metallov pri sovmestnom plasticheskom
ieformirovanii)
PERIODICAL: Za-rodakaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 6,
PP, 768 - 771)
(UsSR)
ABSTRACT: The methods uned at present are inaccurate and
incomplete as
no reproducible measuring values'oan be obtained. This is
ex:plained by the different shape and dimensions of the dieu
ustad in the examination as well as by the nature of impres-
uion. The weldability of the layers of bimetals obtained
according to different, methods can be determinee. by the
meth-
od of 1. A. Neneiyezdnikov (Ref 2), but a larger amount of
samples is required. A simple method of inveotigating the
i
ffe -1.
'Idab';lity of raultilayer metals by rolling bimotallic
wed,pall
is proposed. The preparation of the wedges is e%plained by
diagrans,and data are given with respect to somo steel
Card 112 samplen heated in a Mira furnace at various
tem-)eratures,

32-24-6-34/44
A Method for the Investigation of the Weldability of Metals .in
Common
Plastic Deformation
whi(,-h wero then Investigated, Results show that thore exiatil
a function betwe,en wellability, temperature and the extent
of deformation; more detailed data on the varioui3 steel
sam-3les investigated are mentioned. The data obtained testi-
fy- to the many years of experience gathered by t1ie Gor1kiy
Yetal Works which produce two-layer steel for industrial
knives as well as other multilayer materials. By employing
4
the method described it is now easier than before to de-
tEirmine the optimum ccnditions for heating and rolling by
just rolling the bimetallic wedge-shaped samples at labora-
tory conditions. There are 3 figures and 4 references, 4 of
which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Gorlkovskiy metallurgicheski zav0d
(('To:clkiy Metallurgical. Works~
1. 1jetals--Wolding 2. Nettils--Test methods 3.
M~talo--Dcforirutiori
4. 14etals--Test results
Card 2/2

APATEV, B.A., kand.fiz.-matein.nauk,
red.L_AMOTYe.I., kEknd.i;ekhn.
nauk, red.; KNYAZSY. V.V., red.;
BRULIKOVSKAT~,-R.G..
teldm. red.
[Motallography and the heElt treatment of metals;
collection of
art!,cles] Metallovedenie i termichaskaia
obrabotka; sbornik
statei. Gorlkii. Gorikovukoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1959.
~-84 P.
OURA 13-.2)
1. GorIkovokiy Issledovatol'skiy
fiziko-tekhnicheakiv :Lnstitut
(fo:r Apayev). 2. Gorlkovskiy notallurgicheskiy
zavod (:!or
Aatrov).
(I(etallograp)%Y) (NDtals--HoAt treatment)

8/137/6 1/tOO/O 10/035/051;
Aoo6/Alol
AUT,HORS% Actrov, Ye.I., Gazffz'yan, L.N., Ayzikovioh, Ya.Z.
TIMZt: Multilayer combinations of heat-resistant stools and alloys
PERIODICALI Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, no. 10, 1961, 15,
abstract
10111-- (V ab. "Metallovedenlys I term. obrabotka", Ger'kiy, 1959,
47 -
TMI The authors studie4 the properties of-strip and sheet. multilayer
oteele, prodwel from 3 br 7 layers of stainl6se and heat-resistart
steels of
the following gradets: X17H2 OMM), 1X18H9T (1Kh18M)T), X23HIB (10123N
V/
18),3-M 437 S (:E14]i7B) and CT . 10 (St. 10) steel in various
dombir.lktions. The
--theets of multilayer steels werc J..O - 1.5 mm thick. It, was
estat-lished that
de,) of inultilay.-4r steels was 'much hi~;iier than d60 of
homogeneous-im-etals. Grade
rMS -,N)O (UMZ_ '~00) multilayor titeel oonsisting.of 2 layers of
Kh'C)Nl 8 steel
with an intermailiate EI437B stecil, layer shows high mechani-3al
projorties during
brief and long laaiAng tests at 20, 8)0 and 9000C. After quenchirl;
from 1,2DOOC
Card 1/2

watilayer combinctions .. 0
S/137A 1/ XO/O 10/035/%()
A006/A101
in air (wIthout ag:ing,) multilayer GMZ~300 stelal has T800 8
kg/mm2, '~" 900
69 and 19% respectively. Muitilayer stlo - 100
2.6 kg/mm alt esis shows also inareased
heat resist&noe. There are 16 refereneds.
T. Fedorova
[AbBtrac,ter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

PS To,
jaq 83
go
gill "41f,
Jim
1 1!;!
Mel IN
V t. V awn
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IoA :1
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all la, 11.1

will
180) SOV,/32-25-4-6o/7i
AUTHORS. Astxovq Ye. I., Head of the Central Laborato..-y of the
Plant
lone ow, Biryukova, V. F., Head of the Metallogra.-pbic
Laboratory of the Same Mant
TITLE% On G3ST for Mi3thods of Determining the Grain Size in Steel
(D GOSTe na metody opredeleniya velichiny zerna v stali)
PERIODICAL& Zavodskaya Laboratoriya,, '1959, Vol 25, Nr 4,
PP501-502 (IJSSR)
ABSTRAM Acoo:~ding to COST 5639-51 the size of austenite and
actual
steel, gTains is determined by the cementatior.and oxidation
methods, and both mothods are considered to le equally off ectivD,
P'rac*'.J.t-e show&:, however, that in some cases the two methods
may yield completely different sizes of cementation grain.
This fact was, in the case under review, studied on steel
samples of the grade 20NM9 and it was found that the grain
obta.'.ned by the cementation mpthod (Pig a) was coneiderably
larger than that obtained by the oxidation method (Pig b),
S'.n,L,e this difference cannot always be observ?d it is
aas=ed that grains of Dqual size are obtainel only in the
,.iitsa of stoels whiz;h exhitit only a slight te:adency for the
austenit~i grain to grow when the steel is heated to temper-
ai;uree above the cri'.'dical interval. For this :7eason it is
Card '1/10

On GOST for Methods of Determining the Grain Size in Steel
SOV/32-25--4..60/71
xecommended to lengthen the oxidation time from 3 to 6-8
hou.rs t~ ma.'cR sure that the results obtained by both
methods
are iltantlc~al. In the GOST the number of sample surfaces to
to st';dLed is not elven, a matter which should be decided.
Final. rales governing the determination of the grain sizes
c!f hylpereutoitoid, and ledeburit steelri will also be
required.9
as well a,- vtandard.Lzai,--':---n of the heating temperature
for
elteelo saitable, for oonstructions, which acco.Tding to
Geller
(Ref '3) ought to be 800-8100 for hypereutectoid steels U109
1,139 11 and Y., 820-83C ior steels Kh05, ShKb6, and KhV5
650-860', for steels Kh, P.Oqp gKhg 85KbF, and KhG. Moreoverg
-01 t VIXUld be ne,.%essary tc, include in the GOST standards
a
si?rl-i6i cif othex steel types. There are 2 figuras slid 3
Soviet
iefer,imos.
ASSOCIATION. G-.-rtk)vskiy meta"lurgicheskiy zavod (Gor Uy
M,?tallurgical
P-1 ant)
Card 2/2

ASTROV, Te. I.., kand.takhn.nault
Microotructure and streingth of weld joints In
pressure
welding of miltilayer titeels. Svar. proizv.
no.2:21-24
F I 6o., (MIU 13:6)
I, Go:rlkovBkiy metallurgicheskiy zavodo
(Steol-Welding) (Nistal cladding)

s/137/63/oc*/bo3/oD1/ol6
A006/A101
AUTH01:0 Ye. I., Lilvandrov' A. M., Galyan, V. S.
J~strov,
TITLE: Develop-Ing optimum techniques o~ rielting and teeming heat
resistant-,
11123 H 18 OH 417) (R,123418) (E141 j') steel
A 3, 1963, 47, abst,,,act 3V324
~IODIGAL: Refe:'~Atiiinyy zhumal, 14etallurgiya, no
In oblleotion; "Novoye v tekhaol, metallurg. proizv-vall, Gorlkiy,
ItAt
1960- 23 30)
MT: Infoymation is given on results of developing optimum
techniques An
melting'and teeidng Mh23N18 steel ett the Oor",Uy Metallurgical
Plant. A number-
of 30 experimental hea:k~awere prodlaced. Best re,~ults were
obtained with heats
with sl_~,g procezising by a reducing mix,~' ure of. Si--Ca, 75%
Fe-Si and Al wi,th ad-
dition of Fe-Ti to'the metal prior -to teeming in a quantity as
high as 10 kg/to~n
of ste6l . Heats produced by this variant yielded a higher amount
of high-
quality product.
D. Kashayeva
[Abstraoter's note.- Coii,iplete- translation]
Card 1/1

335J47
s1 i23/62/ooo/oo2/0 I Z/O 12
A004/A101
A'LMIORS- .,Astrov, Ye, I., Doroshev, Yu. F.,
TITLE: Producing bimetallic strip by the continuous casting
method
PERIODICAL.- Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinoistroyeniye, no.
2, 1962, 2.5, abstract
2G149 ("Tr. Proyektn. tekhnol. i n.-i. In-ta. Gor1kovsk.
sovnirkhoz",
ig6o, no. 2 (4), 76-80)
TEXT: The authors describe art assembly (see Fig.) for
producir,,g bimotallic
strip. The metals are poured s1multaneousl;y. Tha primer
consists of' two parts
whIch are rigidly joined. The metals are fused, in the
process of interaction of
the solid and the liquid metal. A stable hision is obtained
by an adequate,
selection of the temperature pouring rate and oooling
conditions of Vie metals
being cast. In this way it is possible to obtatin
multi-layer strips. The
casting proceitz can lie automated. There are 4 figure.,s
and 3 referencus. (x
L. Yanovskgya
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 1/2

33547
S1123162100010(1210121011-"
Producing bimetall.io strip ... A0014/AlOl
Fig.-
I Lail ,. a
I-Alin *,S,~-'
L'
. - / tr.
I .. 1-1
j P6
,-, n-,g r
IV m -
Card P-/2

S/137/61/000/01 '../082/123
Ao6O/AIOI
AUTHOR. Astrov, Ye.I.
TITLE: On the seizing of metals under joint plastic deformation
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal., MetalluriSiya, no. 11,
1961, 1:0, abEtract
llZh299 ("Tr. Proyektn. tekhnol.. i n.-i. in-ta. Gor~l:ovsk.
sovnarkhoz", 1960, No2(4), 81-Sil)
TEXT: The maAn drawbacks of the exasting theoretical concepts
relating
to the Dhenomenon of seizing in like and unlike metals, which
lies at the
bads of the process of' solid welding of metals at low and
high temperatures,
is their incompatibility and the impossibility of establishing
an interrelation
between the Eselzing tendency and the physico-chemical
characteristicE of' the
metal. An attempt is inade to describe the mechanism of solid
welding processes
from the viewpoint of the dislocation theory. The suggested
mechanisr of the
seizing phenomenon and also the experimental data on cold
welding of some metals
made it possible to match satisfactorily in t?.1efirst
approximation tho seizing
Card 1/2

S/137/61/000/0L./082/123
On the seizing of metals ....... Ao6o/AlOl
tendency of the metals with their physico-chemical
characteristi.:.s. it is
pointed out that the metal seizing is determined by indices of
plasticity and
resistance to deformatfon, i.e., technological deformability
which 11ay be de-
termined beforehand by various methods. In that case It is
necessary to take
measures required to eliminate oxide films and other
impurities fron the con-
tact surfaces. There &re 15 references.
L. Gordiyenko
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

S11 23/6' 2/1)00/009/0 17/017
A052/A101
AUTHOR3: Astrov, Ye. I., Dovoshev, Yu. F.
TITLE: Now methods of bimetal production
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostroyeniye ` no. 9, 1962,
24, abstract
9G162 ("Tr. Proyektn. tekhnol. I n.-I. In-ta. Gorlkcvsk, sovnarkhoz",
no. 3(5), 1960, 44-47)
TEXT: The methods of bimetal production by means of
contiruous-teeming
developed by the authors are reported. A scheme of the installation
for Dro-
ducing clad hollow ingots and tubes is presented. It consiut3 of'
two wattar-
cooled cylindrical cr-jstallizers of different diameters coupled in
the height.
An internal hollow tapered water-cooled rod of conical shape is
inserted into
the upper crystallizer to produ.ce the internal layer of the tube
blank; below
there is a cylindrical prime.- f.tepped alorig the helght, the uppor
end. of wh1ch
contacts the internal rod and the walls of' the upper ci-jstallizev,
and the
d.,ameter of the lower step corresponds to the cross-Lection of the
lower orystal-
lizer. Molten metElls are poured simultanecusly Into the upper arid
lower orystal-
lizer respectively. After a while the primer is set In an uniform
downward
6ard 1/2-

New methods of bimetal production
S/12.3/62/COO/009/0 17/0 17
A052/AlOI
motion, by means of a pulling device, at a certain speed
depending on the nature
of the metals, their heating temperature and the dimensions of
the hollow ing.)t
or tube, clad ingots produced by the described methods can be
rollF-d into tubos
and section iron. The process can be mechanized and automated.
There'are 4
figures.
[Abstracter's note; Complete translation]
L, YanovsRN,a
Card 2/2

S/135/60/000/008/00 1/0 10
i~.12(>o A006/AO02
AUTHOR: Astruv, Ye.I., Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITIEt The Mttn G
&tjYof Weld Joints in Carbon and Alloy Steels SubjectEd -to
Joint Hot Rolling ~q
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1~)60, No. 8, pp. 4-6
TEXT: We-Iclability of dissimilar steel grade ~in the
prod.uction of bimetals,
plated and multi-layer metals, manufactured by rolling
laminatee. fragots and Lngots,
was as yet not sufficiently studied. In this connection
investigations were [rade
into the strength of weld Joints between low-carbon 2',In
(2kp) Fnd St.10 grade
steel, and those steels which are most frequently used in
hetercgeneous systems,
depending on the heating temperature and ~,he degree of
reduction. The following
steel grades were tested; 2kn (2kp) and ~T.10 (St.10) steels
joined with the
following steel grades: "45', "j8" (UT) fal , ; Z" I X
, I "N 10 012), "85/*'" (85 f), ' -/,I,
(ShKhl5) "El" (11;)p '%/C" (6KhS), "qY!"' (qKhS) "9,'5:'
(9Kh5VF), 9" M),
1y, (R18)P' "/12~111 (Khl2F), tllXl~' (I (h13), "~X13~"
(M13), "X17,-O (Khl7N2),
"1~18q9T" (M1811~)T) and "X2_3~11Y' (Kh2.31116). The
experiments were carried out under
laboratory coridit-~ons. Wedge-shaped binetal blanks were
heated in an electric
Card 1/4

A006/A-102
The Strength of Weld Joints in Carbon arid Alloy Steels
Subjected to Joint Hot
Rolll~ng
muffle furnace for V) min to 900, 1,000, 1,100, 1,200 and
1,25)OC. The blanks
were rolled to _3_6 mm strips in one pasa on a stand with two
230 mm rollers.
Notched specimens c,--4t from the rolled strips were subjected
to shearing tests.
The data obtained viere used to plot dependence diagrams of
the strength of weU3
versus tho heating temperature and the magnitude of reduction.
The diagrams Show
that the required strength of weld'Joints of _30-40 kg/mm2,
may te obtained at
corresponding heating temperatures and reduction magnitudes. A
higher temperature ;/Y
and a greater reduction reduce the difference in the strength
of welds of dif-
ferent steel grades which disappears practically In steels of
related chemical
compDaition. In all steels the strength of welds increases at
1,100-1,2500C with
a higher degree of reduction. The strength of welds is also
affected by the
chemical composition of the steels. ft is reduced by a higher
carbon content.
In welding St.2kp + 45 and St.21cp + U12 steels the maximum
strength is obtained
at 1,200-1,2500C and at a reduction of 50--55%. The negative
effect of carbon
appears in the different degree of reduction required for each
cf these steels. A
noticeable decrease in the strength of welds at low rates of
reduction was observed
in Joints of St.2kp steel with 6KhS and 9XhS steels, attaining
for gKhS steel only
Card 2/4

S/13~5/60/000/008/00 1/0 10
AC,06/AO02
The Strength of Weld Joints in Carbon and Alloy
Steels-Subjected to Joint Hot
Rolling
15 kg/m-n2 at 1,200-1,2500C and 25% reluction. Welding at
900-1,1000C was only
possible at a 30-351% reduction, A higher degree of alloying
of' the steels
(91015VF) reduced sh.-arply their suitability to welding
with low carbon steel,
particularly at a low heating temperature and low degree of
recuction. Still less
satisfactory results were obtained with hij:h-speed and
high-alloy Instrument steels
(R9, RIB, Khl2F). From the group of staLnless and heat
resistant steels, Kh17N2
and Kh23N18 steels were found most unsuitable for welding.
Tho effect of tile
diffusional characteristics of the steels investigated was
determined by ex-
periments based on a method described previously by
Kuchinskly, Pines, Geguzin,
and others. Me results are shown in a set of photographs and
are in agreement
with observations made with RIB and M23N18 steel. It is
pointed out that in.
joint hot rolling of steels the development of physical and
chemical processes
in +he contact zone is affected by the thickness and
properties of oxide films.
The experiments proved moreover that the strength of welds
produced, depended
not only on the method of preparing -the surface to be
welded but also on the
time between the completed assembly of the specimens and the
beginning of heating
and rolling, On account of this, the strength of weld Joints
may vary between
Card ,,/4

`)1,, '03010'56
AUTHOR: Astrov, Ye. I.Wead
TITLE: At the Teentrallnaya laboratoriya (Ccritral
Laboratory) of the
Gorlkovskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (Gorlkiy Metallurgical
Plant)
PERIODICAL: Zavoilskaya laboratoriyu, 1060, Vol. 26, No. 12,
PP. 1432-1434
TEXT: Following the historical resolution of the XXI Party
Conaress and
the July Plenary Meeting of the CC CPSU, the collective of'
the plant rnen-
tioned in the title i9 nuccesiffully carrying out the State
~Flan in all
techniaal and economic factors, arid, alreAy for more than
two years, has
been holding -the Challenge Banner of the Council of
Ministess of theR5FSR
and the VTsSP:3 (All.-Union Central Council of Labor Unions
). 'rile worktrs
of the Centra:1 Laboxatory, in collaboration with teo plants
of' the
Gorlkovskiy elconomicheakiy ralron Onr1kiv Fennomic Ravon),
ind a Lenin-
gradskiy nauclino-isoledovatel Iskiy institut (Leningrad
iicien+ific Ressarch
Institute) have been carrying out a comprehensive research
-Nork in the
field of determining the optimum casting technique, smelting
teciiniqi-e, and
Card 1/3

At thE Tsentral'naya laborato.riya (Ceni;ral Labora-
S/032/60/026/012/030/036
tory) of the Gor'kavskiY metallurgicheokiy zavod B020/BO56
U -
Oorlkiy Metallurgical Plant)
hot mEchanical treatment of the refractory steel X 23H 1E3 In
collatoration with the proyek-tno-tekhnicheskiy institut (P
lanning, Techno-
logical Intititute) of thc Gorlkoval-iy zovnarkhoz (rorikiy
3DV11UrkhOZ), a
device for the vacuum treatment o:r metal in a coquille with a
capacity
of about j tons was constructed in the plant. Within the
f--iimowork of tile
work for the saving of iron and -nonferrous metals, the
casting of alloyed
steels (stainless and heat -rea ist ant) steels with partial
.7-,j,:.acement of
nickel metals by nic-kel oxide, of mangenene metals by of
low carbon ferrochromium by silicochromium, the deoxidation of
steel by
ferromanganese was investigated. "ogether with the
Gorlkovfj)-,iy avtomobill-
nyy zavod (Go:rlkiy Automo4iile Fao,;ory) work for replacing
comented alloy
steel 20XHM (20Kh,;M,) for automobJe drives by non-alloyed
tarbon Steel
with reduced :,.iardenubility wtia carried out. Further, the
technolory of
the production of clad anr coiapo3J.te steels, the
woldabilit.~, of Carbon an,i
ulloy steals with uimultai-Aous hot-rolling, new methods of
producing b1me-
title by continuous castin,4: of tho metal components, the
procuction of new
kinds of ateel for knives and sawEj, 'Uhe dovelopment of an
iznproved method
of the heat treatment of broad steel bands in electric
hardening devices,
Card 2/3

At the Tsentrallnay.-a laboratoriya (Centr S 0_~,
/026/Die/ozo/036
Laboratory) of the Gorlkovski3r metallurFl- B,,-j 2 0,'--
chesk-.',y zavod (Gorlkiy Metallurgical Plant)
the dovelopment and industrial realization of the isothermal
hardening off
kniven and same, the replacement of lead in the hardening-
ind tempering
baths by salt etc is discussed. Finally, the training of tha
technical
personnel and the deficiencies in the laboratory mentioned
ire discussed.
Mention is made of the TsNIIChM (Tsentrallnyy
nauchno7issle,lovatellskiy
institut chernoy metallurgii (Central Scientific Research
Listitute of
Ferrous Metallurgy)) and the TsNIIMOD (TsentralInyy
nauchno-issledovatell-
skiy institut mekhanicheskoy obrabotk-. drevesiny (Central
3cientific
Research Institute of the Mechanical Treatment of Wood)).
ASSOCIATION: Tsentrallna~a laboratoriya Gorlkovskogo,
metaLlurgi-:,heskogo
zavoda (Central Laboratcry of the Gorlkiy Metallur~.-ical
Plant)
Card 3/3

S11 37/6Z/0-CO/O 1 ()/CPCV028;
A052/A101
Abr:::mov, V, V., Astrolt YC,_&,, Tikhonov, N. N.
11ardming ~-tresses in multilayer 3teels
P";'RIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. .10,
19~')2, 130, abstvaet
101891 C'Tr. Gorlkovsk. politehim. in-ta", v. 17, no. 3., 1961,
U~.'XT - The conditions and causer. ca~ crac'~ formation at
the 113t-."' and oil
)-.~,rdoninx_- of nultilayer steels .;ere investigat.~d. The
investigaticn was carrier'
out on 3-layer and 5-layer 5teel, 10 mm thick, produced by a
hot rolling oP p:lcks
made tip of StlO and 45 --teel plates with aldif"L'nrerit
arrangem nt of Layer.';. t
has been found that samples of a _'~ de layer )i' SO~ half
;-layer steel with an insi , I
az t'hick as -the vi~..ole sample, crack, across the Inside
layer when wat,,--hardened.
Ar; tho thickness cf the inside layer increases to 0.7 or
decreases t,) 0.3 of 11 thn
total thickness, the tendency to the crack formation
diminishes sharAy, and at
the thiclness of the insade layer of > 0.8 or -L'- 0.2 of the
total tbi iknesu no
crac~zs are observcd. In 3-1,'Yer samples with -an outside
layer of St1O crachs do
cnird 1/2

S/137/62/OOD/010/020/026
Hardening 3tresses in multilayer r;tc!ols A052/AIOAI
not forma, Lndependent of' the layer ,rranFcmcnt and the
haMening r;iedium. in
5-layer saiapies -eith an outsidc and central layer of st45
cracks across the cen-
tral layer appear Dnly in the case when the tlickncss of the
central layer is
31 - It times that o" the outside laycrs. An analysis of the
residual stresr, dis-
tribution lias-shovzi that, independently :)f the layer
arrangement, t~?nsile stres-
ses are induced in St1O -.nd corapressive atresses in 3t45. Al.
an eqiizl nu;-,',,.)C'r
and arrangement of layers the water. hardening contributes more
to the crackc for-
ination than the oil hardening. This is -)xplained by the
difference of mechani-
cal proper*,;ies of 'Loyers, Curves of the temperature and
stress distrIbution at
the harden'-xig of multilayer samp-,..s are presented.
M. Shapiro
FAbstractd~ls norte: Cdripletc translation]
Card 2/2

MADYANOV, A.M., kand. tekhn. naukp dots.;
T1KHOLOV, G.F., kayvi.
talchn. nauk, dots.., otv, red.j
- ZAALISHVILIp Sh.D.)
dolitor Ichim. nauk, prof.,, retsenzenti 4STROV,
Ye.Lp
kand. teklui. nauk, dots.., rettenzent;
KOZYULINA, R.M.,
red.
[Frinciplej of the theory of metallurgical
processeal
mwDual for stvdonts of t'he de'Dartment of
metallurgy]
Osnovy teorii metallurgicheskLkh protsessov;
uchabnoe
posobie dlia studentov metallurgicheskogo
fakullteta.
Gortkii. Pt.2. 1962. 112 p. (MIRA 17*3)
1. Gorlcyi. Politakhaicheskiy Institut. Kafedra
liteynogo
proizvodstva.

-17
XMROV (_fntz Cc nt~ rrI Fe,~eur,~!i I: i,.; ti L-'~e () f iror,
and Steel [possibly the Central Scientific
Fesearch Insti tute of Ferrous
[Possibly Ye. I . LSTROV vho, vas Fead, Central
Laboratory - 1-i-atallographic La"boratorvi Gorkiy
1.1,etallurgical Plcint, in lg--O) - "Continous
casting - present and future prospects"
Mllq~H~L Georgiy, ECE' Steel and "_EngLneering
Section - and modern steelmaking. "
Baned mainly on infonration developed for the
ECE study, "Comparison of steel-making pro-
cesses," vhich will be distributed at the
opening meetinE:.
RUDKTI~~ -1. X., Chief Engineer, Steel Plwnt imeni
fz-e-rihinskiy - 13intering practice on a
large-scale
VOSKOB0111MOV, V. G. Central Research Institute
of Iron and Ste_'4~1_tpossibly the Central Scientific
ReseExch institute of Ferrous. Matallur~-]
"Devol an-
. ,.,.erts r..t the blast furnace - top pressure,
sinter practice, hydro-carbon injecti,.-)n, o~genll
bo 'p'r,:z;en.cd .11,; thc Inter-.-,~~Jonai S.-?o~Auz. on iron a7.4
3tGo'- in
N:i-~~ionn a3d Soci,:~l Cc-,~,=

ABRjMVt V.IT-., dbktor tekhn.nauk; ASTROV, Ye.l.,
kand.tekhn.nauk;
TIKHONOVP 11.1%, inzh.; REs0Tr,7T.Ta-., -Illzh.;
LUPANOVA, O.K.,
kand.l;ekhn.natik
Rated method of constructing diagrams for the
tension of
bimettils. Trudy GPI 19 no. 1-23-32 163. (MIRA
-170)

S-26123-65 ANT W Ef
)1a A (S'i --A~0(6 ~V)/ 'F(n)l (b)
IJP(c) JD /,#W/ h 1/jaj Pal
-ACCESS.1011 NR , AR5t)bQ~9.;~ . S/0137/64/00q/oo8/io)j,7/joji7
SOURCE t Ref, zh, Motallurjl-j~Jia. Sv.-t'~., ~~bs. B1303.
AUTH OR I yo
TITLE: Clcrttiin cao:a 'I
io:"'IttacicTy pioblon, s during interzation. Of Solid
mot, als i-d"th mol.t6l't"'t, Ing. s:Lmultanooneg '21gatio flow of
tl),e 1)104-al~s
CITED SOMWE Tr. Vvoyolrtn,
.1. tolftinol,L~_j n.-J. in-ta,,
TOFIC M&GIS.- irelting,. plastics flcqi, motalp cohoolon,
-1~~tqrviqtj)-
q__
cor-apo ind boundary layer, solid metal
T&!~ANSLATION: Re -itlea in Thai forxaatl.~n of intermotallio
compound-s at layer ~3,Dpa;oatiorCboimdar;Las in a ff'Lmotion of
tiit.-10.
conoontration.3 lactI-vi-bles) cf the cor'ipomnt- of tho molt and its
b tab.-Ur3hed on i;ho !)Fln
have bawri o,.j I-S of a
the intaraotioa roaotions of :1011d
e - -rl-!-
m
Ta' .!S melts. Arwl-7sos wa-o mado oJ' solid iqLl 11. Utd
11. JA M U. t"n solld' otp
US iLl plus liquid zing and alwqk~j
and
Card

j),L-uk!~ - T~ r U , , . " . . .
- - ~i -~ - . I - I.. I 1 1. -1 r- ~ - ~
I -~ "..: n~ i

AKIMNKO, A.D.; AST.RGV, Ye.j.; SKVORISOV, A.A.;
POLUSHKIN,,N.A., KLIPOV, A.D.
Effect of the intensity- of fincondary cooling on the
quality of
continuous casUng. Stall 24 no.12-.1088-1089 D 164.
(141RA 18t2)
1. GorIkovaldy politekhnicheskly institut im. Zhdinova,
Vaentrallnyy nauohno-issledowitellskiy Institut chernoy
metallurgiil imeni I.P. i Gorlkovskiy metallurgicheskiy
zavod.

A3TROV, Yevgenly Ivanovich; VLADMOV, Yu.V.,
red.
(Clad multilayer metals] Ilakirovannye
mnogosloirlrye
meta-11y. Moskva, Metallurglia, 1965. 239 p.
(MIRA 18; 9)

FN
L 26'a (k-)/EwT(ni)AwA(,I)AwP(i)/Ewp(t) IJP(C)
ACC NR,
Astrov, 'Yiovgeniy Ivanovich
0
UJI multilayer =tale (illakirovannyye unagosloyhyye metally) Moscow,
'Lzd-vo
Nn4allorgiya'," 1965. 4239 V. illus., biblio., Errata slip inserted.
2665 copies
printed.,
TOPIC TAQ;: cladding multilayer metal, multilayer epirbon steel,
multilayer alloyed
steel, inultileyer alloyed steel, multilayer steel,' doublelayer
metal, steel cladding
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: The book is Intendeid for engineering
personnel. of plants and
scientific research inatitutea dealing with tho development of
clad-fing processes
and production anil the utilization of mul.tilayer metallic
materials., The book
presents informatica on the prod-iction Umbnology, properties, and
use of clad
multileyer metals. The preblems of metal, adhesion, metal
interactii:m vith the
melt avid the behavior of both the.metal Ainfl.the melt during
simulteaeous-deforeati
are dicicussed. The basic technological pavaimeters of the
productiori of multilayer
steels and rare metals are presented$
TABLE OF WNIENTS tsibridgedIf
Foreword. 6
Introduction 7
C.,d 1/2 UDC-. 621.,771.8

YNW-LTA W.3W11MMW_
L 26390-46
ACC NRs
Ch. 1. jwtilaver metallic tuiterials 9
Ch. 1:1. Hatal bolnig by interaction with imei,:alliq matte and
conctivient plastic
deform,ition - 42
Ch. XII.. Multilayer metals an structural materials - 144
Ch. -IV. Production of three layet carbon steel for nold boardso
surface Olow,,- 6md
tractox plows - 160
Ch. V.- 1?:roduction of clad double layer alloIYed steel for
industrial blades 19b
Ch.,W. Produttion of Multilayer-corrosion-ftsistant and-
heat-regiiat:cnt Steele -208
Ch. V11. Steelcladding by rare eimith metals and p- uttion of
bivelials with
utilization of metal v!2wde". 222-
References 232
SUB CODE: il/ SUBM DATE: 1OHi*651 ORIG M~l 165/,' OTH REV a
Card; 212

DRUS311CHrTS, V.V.; dots.; ASTROVA, G.A.; NERKU],
R.L.; SHIMANSKIY, lr.N,,;
ORLOV, Yu.A.., ah-F-demik., otv. red.;
KOTLYAREVSKAYA, F.S.y red";
YI2-1m()Vj M.S,p t.ekhn, red,
(Paleontology of invertebrates] Faleontologiia
bespozvonoch3ykh.
Moskva,, Izd-vo Mosk.univ., 1962. 1+6? p. (MIRA
15:."1')
(Invertebrates, Fosell)

A S If KTA, j. ~~i.
Goolo;.J cr I excursiono, n guido for I lonch,-rr. Mo,11--vr,
Gan. uclnbno-pedagog.
izd-vo, 1949. 8)4 p.
Iu

ASTROVA, G. G.
Experience in teaching geology in thf, eighth predo of tl,,e
secondary school according
to the new progTam. Trudy MOIP.Otd.geol. 1, 1951.
SO: MLRA. June 1952.

ASTROVA, G. G.
First disco-veries in Siberia of tho Lower Silurian Trepostomata.
Trudy M03P.Otd.geol,,
It 1951.
SO: MLRA. June 1952.

ASTROVA, G.,G.
Upper Silurian Bryezoa of Moldavia, Geol.s~ror. [Lvov]
no.1:198-
215 '54. (MLRA 10:1)
1. Goaudarctvannyy padagogicheakSy institut imeni V.I.
Lenim.
(Moldavia--Folyzoa, Vot gsil)

ASTR(WA,G.G.
Bryozoan generic comple3mm In Silurian depoeits of the
Soviet
Union. Biul.MOIP. Otd.gsol-30 no-3:57-73 My-Je'55.
(Polyzoa, Yossil) (MLRA 8:10)

IVANOVA,Ye.A.; SOSHKINA.Ye.D.; ASTROVA.G.G.;
IVANOVA,V.A.
Ecology and stratigraphic significamee of the
Ordovician And
Gotlandian fauna in the lower course of the
Stony Tunguska
(MLRA 8:12)
iiver. Trudy Paloont.inst. no.56:93-196 '55.
(Stony Tunguska River-Faleontology)

ASTROVA, G,2,; MOROZWA, I.P.
"'
On the taxonomv of Bryozon of the orler-~ Cryptostomata.
Dok].. AN
SSSR 110 no.4:661-664 o 056. (MIRA icla)
1. PaleontologicheBkiy inBtitut Akadsmii nauk SSSII.
Pred.stnvleno aka-
demikon V.A. Obruchavyin. Edecensed].
(Polyzon, Fossil)

ASTROVA, Gralina Grigorlyevna; SARYCHLYA, T.G.. doktor
biol.nauk, prof.,
I - . -111.1. ~-- -.;- -va; ASTAFITHYA. A.A..
otv red"' 145ROZOVA, A.P., red.iza
telihn.red.
[Silurimn polyzoans of central aad western Tuva].
Siluriiskie
nshanki tsentrallnoi i zapadn.-Di INvy. Moskva, Izd-vo
AkAd.
nauk SSSR, 1959. 71 P- (Akademiiik nauk SSSR.
Paleoritologicheakii
institut. Trudy, vol-79). (mIPUk 12-12)
('Puva Autonomous Provin,:e---Po1Vzoa. Fossil)

ASTROVA, G.G. - -1-
Gar-atic relationships and 078tematic position of
certain Polyzoan
group of the or4er TrSPDBtOMRtA. Paleont. zhur.
no.1:15-24 '59,
tMIRA .13--1)
1-FaleontologicheskLy institut Alaidemii nauk SSSR.
(Polyzoa, Fode~il)

ASIROVA, G.G.; ZEUIUVLICVA, F.A.
Finds of ;olyzoans and nautiloide in the Ordovician
and silurian
of Podolia. Paleont.zhur. m.4:154-156 '59.
(MDU 13: 6)
(Podolia-Cephalopoda, Foesil)
(Podolia--Polyzoa, Yous.1)

ASMOVA, G.G.
Notes on M.K.Blias and G.B.Condrcle work "Fenestella
from the
Permian of West Texas."' Faleontahur. no-3:141-146
160.
(HIRA 13: 10)
1. Falsontologichookiy institut 1&-ademii nauk SSSR-
(Temts-Polyzoti, Fossil)
(Ilias, X.14) (Condra, G.3.)

I ASTROVA) G.G.
-.- I- -.-
Stratigraphy of polyzoans in the Otdovician and Silurian
of the
U.S.S.R. and their correlation with North-American
equilvalents.
Biul.MOIF,.Otd.geol. 35 no.2:159-,162 Mr-Ap 1606 (MIRA
14:4)
(Polyzoap Fossil) 1~

~. G.G.
Igo of .11JIurian sediments iii Podolia. Biul.MOIP.Otd.geol.
37
no.2.-124=-135 Mr---Ap 'U. OMM 15.- 7)
(PodoUsp-Paleontology., .3tratigraphic)

SHISHOVA, Nina Aleksandrovna,
SARYiJHEVA, T.G., otv. red.; MROZOVA. I.P.,
red.izd-va;
MINA, V.I.,, tekhn. red.
(Dimetions for collecting and studying fossil
Polyzoa]
Nastavlenie po aboru i izui:he:Aiu iskopaemykh
mshanok. Mc~
skv,q,, Imd-vo AN =Rp 1963, (iastavlenie po aboru i
izuche-
nii-a iskopaenykh organicheak1th ostatkov, no.7)
(MIRk 16:7)
(Polyzoa, FossiL)

ASTROVA, G.G.; BURY' NEVA, T.G., otv.reid.
[Pc,lyzoa in U2,3 Bornhehov and - Chortkov horizons of
Podcli it.
Mshanki bor-shchovskogo i chortkcm-skogo gorizontov
Podolii,
Moskva, Itd-vo "Nauka," 1964. 51 p. luus. (Akademiia nauk
SSSF.
Pal eontologiche skii instibit. Trudy, -no. 98) (MIRA
17:6)

ASTROVA, G.G.
A now order of PaleOzoic polyz,)ans. Paleont.
zhur. no.21-22-31
164. (MITU 17:7)
1. Faleontologicheakiy institut AN SSSR.

VP,j
bistolsy -114 ol"
n
~', 11, 1 v I I ;,I-
I
on

A -1'i ill -~, Jt: " " . '.. "
, ii X. - , ~ ~4)
'. Palaort. zhur.
" - 4'~ 1: ".
f j ( - , - -. , - ..- 5 0, ' " 1: ( 'I., IM 18: ' )
0

ASTHIW~-, Nina tlalinlirovna; PEWAYEVA, iialina
Fedorovna, Imncl. telchn.
n I
Semoylovicb, prof.; MUTIKOVA, Mark
ya
Sargeyevna; OSWINA, Aleksandri Ivanovna; TINOSMIMM,
V.17.11
kand. telhii. nauk, red., CH&=3p Z*B,'p red.;
FLAKSIX, L.Yix..,
t,akhn. red.
(Freneb-Ilussian motallurgical
d:Lctionary)Frantsuzsl;o-.nisslj.i
motall-arfr."Lcheskii slovarl. [By] LI.V.Astrova i
6r. Pod red..
G.F.Beliam,roj i II.N.Timoshenko. Movkva, Glav. red.
inostr.,
nauchno-toklm. tilovaroi Fi=atg:.za, 1962. 433 P.
(MA 1!;%10)
(French language-DJ utionaries-Russian)
(Iletallurgy-Dict:~.onaries)

ASTR,OVA 'T I Lazli.; DPECTRMV, S.A.,
kand.tekhn.naul,; MULDI, N.M.,
-
k.-Ind.tekhti.nauk
knehuring ribbed reinforcing bars in ordinary and
prentressed
concrete. Trudy NIIZHB no.23:71w-1.26 761. (MIRR
14:12)
(Reinfor--ad concrete)

ASTROVA, T.I.; OVCHINNIKOVA, I.G., inzh.
Det,irmining the rigidity of the fastening of jactal
part3 to
reinforced ,oncreta bedis of machine tools.
Vest.mashinostr.
42 no.6:26-28 Je 162. -,'MIRA 15:6)
(Mit..,hine tools)

ASTROVA, T.I., in2b.
Anchoring ribled reinforcing rods in medium- and
high-strength
concretD. Trudy NIIZHB no.261l78-203 162., NIRA 15:7)
(Concrete reinforcement)

NESMOV, B.V., kand.iskusotvoved.nouk; KOSHMhN. A.Ye.,
arkhitektor;
-ASMOYA,~Lle,arMitektor; SHIKHEYEV, V.N., arkhitakt-or;
VOSHCWOVA, G.K., arkhitaktor; GCUMOVA, V.A., arkhitok.*tor;
KOVALIKOV, V.G., arkhitektor; HAMM, Yu.S., arkhitektor;
YtIVOROVSKAYA, M.N.. arkhitektor; OMYZKO, P.V.,
arkhitektor;
TIMONOVA, N.V., arkhl,tektor; WHANNIKOVA, L.V.,
arkhitektor;
GRADOV, G.A., red.; PINLENKO, H.V., red.
[FurniturD and equipmont for ptiblic buildings; catalog
baaed
on materials from the lxhibitiati. of Furniture and
Equipment
for Publio Buildings, 1959-1960,~ Kobel' i oborudovanle
d1la
obshchest-vaimykh zdanJ.i; katalof, sostavlen po materialem
vystavki mebeli i obozudovaniia dlia obahchestvennykli
2danii,
1959-1960 gg,. MoBkva, Goo.izd-vo lit-ry po stroit.,
arkhit.
stroit.materialam, 1960. 186 plates. Mw 14.-2)
1. Akademlya stroitelletva i arkhitektury SSSR. Institut
obahchostvennykh zdaniy i sooruzaeniy. 2.
Chlen-korrespondent
Akademii stroitel'stva i arkhitectury SSSR (for Gradov).
(P=iture--Catalogs) (Public '3uildings-Equipment and
supplies)

LEM v Z~El k 1111(h)&T. I
04) U ~g_ _ _C' (L
ACC NR, AP5028529 SOUECE CODE: UR/0286/65/0001020/0124/0124
INVENTOR; Smirnov, 1. D.; Ushakov, V. N~; Srivak, H. A.;
Cokhbaum, F. A.; B raylovskim
11- 1- L Astroval T. 16_
ORG: none
TITIE: Hydraulic cylinder for a bigh-capacity press. Class
58,' No- 173823 fainnoud6ed
by ExNrimental Construct on bureau of the ccntral scientific
research instiTute . I
of building -constrUation
tEkoperimentallno-kciiitiilt6kdkoyi6'b~~6* tient.',ra'1'1hog6
nad~4mbh.
ol~cgo instituta straitellnykh Lonatruktoly)
SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteniy i tova*mykh 2nakov, no. 20,
1965, 124
TOPIC TAGS: press, hydraulic press, high capacity press, press
cylinder, cylinder
design
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduceit a hydraulic
cylinder for a tjg~-ca-
-pacity press. .1 The cylinder (see Fig. 1) consists of inner
metal shell. 1, encased in
a relnforced-~o-ncrate housing. Expansion Jojnt 2 separates
top 3 and bottom 4 of
the housing to reduce the Internal stresses. Orig. art. has: 1
figure. [DVI

L 10993-66
F -ACC-N-i-,----";,P5028529
Fig. 1. Hydraulic cylinder
1 - awital shell; 2 - expansion joint;
3 - top of the housing; 4 - bottom of the
housing.
SUB WDE -. 13j SUBM DAM 27May-6'4/ ATD PRESSS 1,417~
=U2
d =~ - I
6

,A~TROVA, Ye.A.
G-reactive protein in tubermtlous chilch-m. ProK.
tub. 42
nool:49-51 164. (M:,RA 17:8)
1. 1,UXech-a tuberkulaza detBk3go vozrasta Izav.
V.M. Frolova)
Lerdngraclskogo pediatricheiii.)go meditsinskogo
instituta.

FVJT I d
ACC NRs AP6019190- SOURCE CODE: URIC1221'-E'.6100010021003510039'-
AVMOR: Astrova T. I. (Candidate of techAcal sciences);
Ovchinnikova, I. G (Engi-
neer)
OAG: None
TITLE: IFoundation bolts\lade from concrett-reinforcing rod
SOURCE: Vestnik mashinostroyani3pa, no. 2, :L966, 35-39
PIC TAGS: mechanical fastener, concrete,, fatigue strength,
stress analysis, para-
eter . &PimorooL_ 8A-0DWAjeC
P
BSTIbICT: The authors propose the use of concrete-reinforcing rod
for foundation bolt
anufacture. This would reduce production time and save metal.
Anchors at the end of
6e bolt are not necessary since they are retained in concrete by
their very shape.
~xameters of the 'bolt are determined. rhe results of experiments
to determine depth
bo1t setting, stress during slippage, rcd diameter, rod shape,
ctrength of co 'nerete
ml other factors axe discussed. Formulas are given for
determining the binding para-
eter and r1aximum-tangential stresses during slippage. The
results show that founds-
iqn bolts made from concrete-reinforcing rod are easier to
produce, and have improved
o3,ding pover. Foimulas are given for determining the strength
and. rigidity of these
olts when fastened in concrete, A graph is given for determining
bolt setting depth
he'in the d5uimeter of the bolt is 16 mm o:r more. Orig. art.
has: 6, figures, 2 tables,
2 foimulan.
CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: none/ 01110 RET!, 005/ OTH REF: COO-
Card 1/1 191ZI'

MM/Medicine - Cyclcm&l Anesthesia J~= W
. Medicine, - Surgery
"The Problem of Narcosis Induced by
Cyclon&1
(Evipal)," Yu. V. Astrozhnikov, Gen Burg
Clinic,
Kisbenevsk State Inst, 4 pp
"Vest 10iirurgii" Vol LXVIII, No 06
-d A4" ~A..*--w
-!;~i~;nce on blood pressure-'6md res-
toxicity a~d
piration, vith a pulse count of 10 - 12
per min.
A 10% aqueous solution does not produce as
long
a -A cosis as etber, and is accompanied by
tremors.
A 5% solution in 5% glucose gives good
results.
57A9T54
LISM/Medi-Cine - Cyclonal Anesthesia j= 48
e
"Contd)
::I- Lri+.Il t-Q.-12+:Jn
and not at all in cases of liver trouble

ASTROZIEUKOV, :N.V.
-~ol,) oil tharaneutic aleep in surgery of peptic
u1cer. Klin.13ed.
;iosk:va 29 no.3:41-i,'.
Ma r 5 1. (WIL 20:7)

ASTROZHIUXOV, Yu.T.
Therapeutic BLDOP in prevention of postoperatum PtLbeonary
complicationn.
.L
V-~st. khIr. 71 no.2:16-18 19-41. (CLML 20:8)
1. Of Bolltsy Ifirist Mmimipal HDopItal (ActiNg Read
1"iclan-M.N.
Ziznik; Head of Sirgical Division-Tu.Y. Astroshnikov).

ASTROZIUdKOV, Yu. V.
Treatmont of 1 ostoperative pnettmo-!kias with vago-sympathatic
.R
rtnvocain block ausociated with thirapeutic sleep@ Kline mt3d~
Moskva 30 nn.4:77-79 Apr. 1952, (crxL 22:2)
1. Of First Belltsy Municipal Hospital.

ASUROMIKOVO YII.V.
. I- ~2~', ,
4wtivik, .
Ifedioirat:L-proventive inhibition as a method of
control of postop-trative
pains and sloop disorders. Veat. khir. Grekova. leningr-
72 no.1411-14
Jan-Feb 3.932. (GIXL 22s])
1. Of Pirst Bel'tay Municipal Elo5pital (Head Physician
- Koyfman-, Read
of Surgical Dejartzent - In. V. Astroshnikov).

JL-37R~
Inhildition In Pre, Ind
(Te.r1chin,--,: c,f .1(.:~idcniclan I. T. Pnvlov
on 1,h~~ rrotoctlvc~-
ihervo)eutic ':,cle of in'hibi-tion in the
.?'ur,-IcaL
~~Ci, Fir!'t C)~:rur, Delits"', 19", (RZh-110'
54)
SO: ~~m 432, 29 1'nr

A.-MROUNIKOV, TU.V.
Surgery of ancephalocyntooole In a 13-day-old Infant. Vcq).
neirokh.'Lr. 18 no.4:5&59 JI-A4; 154. (MLRA 11:10)
1. Iz klilrurgiclieskogo otdaleatya 1-y Belitskoy, gorodskay
bollnituy.
!:IKCBPHALOGRA, In Infant and child,
*encephaloaystocele,, surg.)

A-STR02HNIKOV,. Yv.T.
mmqwm*"m fmqv*n
Case of'AsearIB-induced amastowtic obstruction
followl,Ag gastric
resection. Sov.ved. 18 no.6:34-Je '54. (HLRA 7:6)
1. Is khirargicheskogo otdoleciya, (sav. Yu.
Y.Astrothnikov)
pervoy Bel I"tBkoy gorodskoy bollnitsy Moldavskoy SSR
(glamyy
vrach L.Ya. Marmor)
(PXPTIC ULGER. surgery,
Oirastrocto , P03tOp,, obstruct. of anastomosis An
ascariastle
(IMPASTIMAL OBSTRUCTIO11', etiology and
pathogeneiiiii,
*ascarlasis, obstruct. of anastomosis after
gastrectomy)
(ASC-ARIASIS* coaplications,
*obstruct. of emetovioeis after gaetrecton7)

ASTROZHNIKOV, Titj.
:.~~!V;Iell*-'?-~-;I~-'
-
Multiple perforation of peptic ulcer following
gastric resection.
Vest.khiz.,,74 no.2:62-63 mr 154. (MM 7:4)
1. Iz Bel,Otskoy okruzhnoy bolinibey (glavnyy vrach -
L.U.Marmor).
(Peptic ulc9r) (Stomach,-Surgery)

AST710ZMIIKOV, Yu.V.
1. tchinococcal cyot in the retromarinary region.
Xhirurglia, no,ll,-
79-80 If l5ri. MBA 9-6)
1. Iz 1-y 6-orodskoy bolinitay g. '.3olltay,
Moldavakaya SSSR.
(I-MI-MARY GUNDS-.-HYDATIDS)

ASTIVZHUI]j;~T~Tlu I d1dat maditsinaVtoft. nauk, Bel
'toy HS1,12, ml. Lanin-
.MWA" +~ -
li., 1,50n.
Ollior's dinease. Vest.Wr-, 75 no.5:1096.112 Js '55.
(MLRA 3: 10)
1. Iz 1-y gorodskoy bollniiioW g. Delltsy XSSR
(T)TSCMIDEDPLASIA)

ASTROZENIKOV, Yu,,V.
.,
Treatment of fresh craniocerebral trauma.
Yop.ceirokhir. 20 2:
51-53 Mr-Ap 156. (KI3A 9-.7)
1. Iz 1-y gorodskoy bolluitay g.Balltay MSSR
(BRAIN, wounds and inj.
ther.)
(WOUNDS AIID INJURISS
brain. ther.)

A-ST110ZHKIKOV, Yu,V., kExnd.med.nauk-
Intestinal pneumatonis. Klin.med. 34 no-8:79-81 Ac
'56.
(MIRA 12:8)
L Iz 1-3, bollnitay g, Bolltsy (glavnyy vrach L.
Ya.Marmor,
zaveduiushchiy khirurgicheski-o otdelenyem Yu.V.
Astro2hnikov).
(IIMSTIIIES, die.
pneimatosiB --.yetoidee)