SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ARSENYEV, V. - ARSENYEVA, L.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000102210011-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2002
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

ARMI]EV, VAp kRadotdol g.,naa
DistribatAca of wboasp in Us AtUmUo wtor of AntuvUeas
Tn* V33RO 33176-95 1580 (IMU WO
(Anta-stic regims --RW"s)
; I - - F-,:... -T
; 1 . I i

ARMIM v kaWabialaaak
Distribatles of fokLim powW* wd UOU of 1wabao
" I
Goat
vh&Us in IaUreutae Trady VIM 33 $8. Dm 2416)

LEMIMCV J4.0 bAd.U4W4&uk
RSJAtl4n WW"6 .tW nimebors Of si&tod aW.tdm wbkUm in tbo
Antarctic JWO noUq& Trj* V= "401_UK o5g. (X=:Ug6)
(Ailtaretic rooom -2304W

A&MR73T, V.A.
Vhals marking* 111greshiv. usAlI62-169 159#
(NINA 116)
1. losoaqu n*j usachno-looledevAtellskly Institut r7tuor
khotyWi;6:
(Anistlep Plarttas of)
(*&I")

PUM I WK MMVfA!MON whVQ
S"etskays antarktichookop 9"atdya,, 1"5.
Vtoma warokays, okoVoMmIya ma G/* *Obv'$ M6-3-95T 19*j =Wabzm romlfftV
(Scoand Maim ligoditidn an the ftoxel-22metrld WAIp WW"j, 2&$&5T; Oaten-
title Results) %a --A *nkey trumfort, 190# 10 P., (Series: Us:
fatorl"71 no, 7) If coges Vvinud.
SponsCrIft AVMYI IkSMOMM" pOISAW00ty VA ad ArktIoUsUy I
antarktiabookly neackwAssla6mtolsoldy imistAftt.,
Ide (Title pw)t IsTo N*sUwt ftetor of 006mMoal tatoomesp fwaft"or;
No To. 1. Okmewva; %ch. ZLt 0. 1. gotlysibmt.
PUMM Tlds book Is inteMed for mrlw polo&ta wA hybougists,
MMUM: Tblo Is a co2lection of 9 artiol" " tW hydropolooval wA po-
logical fladUp of t4w B*caod ftdot NuMms lxpoo4timp OPMsond V the
Aretle wA AutuvUe ScloutlfI4 Roseank lastAtow te Uo *A*+47 of Va
lbrobont Urine or the oft " yeart, of tam Dommuawl 6oftabox Ir"r
pvgrm, The expedItiono e*nftoted on t3w fte"I alp MWO.'" ftrug 190-5T.,
Card,A

Sucond Karive Nxpedition (Cant.)
wr/We
covered the entire inuen ocean wA the cow or AntAnties, between o wA 12o9
east longitods, The present vokMP tbe "V%aft ad last in & serles an the
Second Expeditions deseftbee the vork of the NiMmotim Is 1westIptIng the
followingt "W PONOTSM-w-U-0 of the see, bottos6V name of sowWW* dtrwlcesj
the geolagical structure end profile of the Bast Aintarotle vaters " the
s=Uwrn part of the IsMao Oaesn thrOqOt the abilactiAn, of beathic depositsi
the "Lade-adonstleal 6;r;d t1on of t1w thloWess at frlsbU UMM 4sposits'
analysis of surface and depth swqmwlftsj the YWMif at 1~* bottom Of the
Davis got and the wes, north of Itj the Ones-getVllea wAorwttor rap; Va
continental slope wd dw3r ct hdarctl ca brtveen 20 wA 1004 east lw#taft sa
40 83A 70' awth latitudo I the geowwr*o2ca a Oom NwA I&A and OAom "
Coastj glacler exafttlonj seasonal quantitative W quXitiktive loq0taftal
and laUtudinal d1stribstion of pUmktat In the AoUintle seetor of the b0n
Oceanj arctic fMMP Inobding VALUOPOO&Uo birto fi$14 MADO pgvwtas,
and avicroorgodams. rw article@ am written by! &or* of the lwl4l
okesnologit AN BW (Institute of OcescolM Ustitat An
am (institute at a6ogrtft As vW)p Owl inoutat M z0aegica
Institute AS VON)j,,,and Inst1tut rYomp khoiqsy#tVm, i olmowgretU (Mostituts
of JPI#h 1336, a and Oteanogregby). IN* pena"Itties, 4" Motioned. zMh
article le accompanied by reforeams.
Ctwd 2/k

Sect=d Marine Upedition (cant.)
TARIA OF COE=:
Forrvord
Lietteps A,P. Harime Geological Research
Zhivw,, A.T. Geamorphologidal Research
RiktLter,, G.D. Denudatlon Processes in Antafttles,
Arsenlpy,, VA,- Observations of Antaratic Kiarlme At4mos miL airds
Barsukayj, V.V.0 and Vs. Is. hruitins lehWoloo0ol ?Wesarah
oumev* AV. Par"ItolqFical Research
Karotkevlah.. I.8.,, and K.V. beklemishev. Sta4iss of tooplaWktou
Plssternak,, F.A., end A.T. Gus". Senthonle R*mL"h
Cwd 3A
7
85
97
w
lu
IA6

Sectond Marine Rxpedition (Cout.) SM/f, 462-
I Belaoxishey, KV. Phytoplaaton losaarch 143
labedeva, NJ. Xleroblological Rmarch 15)
AUIMs Libray of Cow"so (OW6858)
Ca:rd 4/4 JA/&r&]Mu
9-90-a

ARSEN'
. YA.
Distributim of whales and whaling posaibIlIttes in the 3eving $*a*
Trudy aov. Ikht. kom. no.12sI12-124 161s (KERA AsO
1. VaeacyuzrWy nauhna-istledavatel'skly inoUtut smsk*gn
rybnogo khozyqatva I cksanogrOtio
(Bering Sea-Uhales)

------ -------- - - - - - -- --
)ME30TEV, V.A.
Losaer rwluals (Balaonaptera avitorostratai 14c.) of AnfAr:UG4-
Trudy, sin. Ikht. komo no.12i'25-132 '61s (MDA '14s 6)
1. Vaesayusnyy naudhno-issledovatellakty institut jlwsk*,Io
rybnoge khozyaystva i okeanogmfiis
(Antarctic re,41ons-4ftalss)

JJWLN'BVO V.T., gornyy irsiftenar; CHUDINGVp V.I., gorr.1-y Irahone:
Method of coal dust tontrol in mirAng with cutUr-loadorv
Ugal 1 36 nox t 52 ii 1-6.1. (Mino dustm) (KM La U)

ARSZNIMCV, V.F., insh.
Effoot of acme Mining ftotors on the msWity of' the RD-) MA
FX-3 cutter-losdars. low, vp# U4*b* SAV-1 got. $bkW- XO*S'
36-43 161. (MA 25191;
1, lumstal" V4011047 lutituto
RakamsWomm Usnotakim ammboo-i"I"crobell skis ugolOW&
institatom.
(lummotsk Buin-Coal mialm mchiswWy)

insh.
?~ad-water-softoning unit for locomotive Mal Inip'-Ipriss-urs
boilers employing partial sodiwo-mWooiu atitm e.-tchanre
Prom. aterg, 13 U0.50-9 my 158. -7i6 1108)
(Water-Softenivs)

fn" 1,?If' jc!lt--s pizoenp-, iaga olija,,rlc aultlplo
A
un f; rs (MIRA 17: 11
. .:;ell. Aar. tranoj~. 46 na.1017.1-72
lachallni'~- lusbwy
:Aor.ig-:,

ARSDIEV, Vladiair Klavdievich. Skyox, taigu; putevol dnevnik alopeditsii. po
marahrutu ot Sovetskoi Gavani A gomfu Khabarovsku. KaNkys, Molodais gv&rdiis,, 1930.
195 F. (Biblioteks skopeditaiL i puteshostvii.)
DLCt DrM.09A94
So: LC, Soviet Geographyp Part Itj, 1951/Unclassitied,

CI ~ -1 ~ I I : L -171 - 1 1 ',7 ' '
ARSENIEV, Vladimir Klavdievich. V debriakh Primorlia. 2. Ltd. Askv_W, Holodaia
pardlia, 1934. 284 p.
cu =1 uncls",
So: IC, Soviet Geography, Part Ir, 1951/Unclassified.

, ~ 4 , V I A4 I Ira IV 4.1 AV ziiwv I ca - -- --
ARSENIEV, VlAdi-ir Klavdievich. Dersu Usala. 2. isd. 9micv-d Nalodaia gwardiia, 1M.
292, (1) p., 1 1.
UK [Ut DlMl.U%8
1934
So- 1:9, Soviet Geograft, Part 11, 1951/Unclassified.

ARSR41:-.W, Vladimir Klavdievich. Po Ussuriiskowu Krain.
Holoda:La gvardiia, 1934. 405, (3) P.
CIJ (ad. 1921)
2. iad. 10- PqJ7,
AFWD
DLC.- DK771.V9A9
1934
Sot Ull, Soviet Geography, Part Ilj, 1951/Unclassitied.

-;k:.- '~-. " , f ! IU IT.-, 1 T -, . -tv ; I .- , I
ARSENI -,V, Vladimir Klavdievich. V goraxh Sikhote-Ali,da. Moskva, HoIcKfaia gvardiia,
1937. 273 P.
(CSt-H MOO HN) 6d. 1940 DLC: DrM.U9A96
So: lj',, Soviet Geography, Part It, 195lMnalassifiedLi,
i ! , 11
. 1: :1 11 i!J, ; I 1,.I;: Ih

" . I . . , , 1; 1 ~;-~ . , '. , - ~ . - - - , - ;
AR3ENI!V, Vladimir Klavdievich. bersu Uzala; risunki E. Charushinfl. Moskva, Go$.
izd-vo detskoi lit-ry, 1944. 226p (2) p. (Nash& rodina).
nDlia starshego Yozrasta".
KNC
ULC.- DK773..-U9AB5
1944
Bat U:, Soviet Geography, Part It, 1951/Unclassitied,

AR3EN El, Vladitkir Klavdievich. V debriakh Ussurliskwgu grrd.a. 146)mkva,, Geografgist, 1949.
547, (4) p -
"Alfavitnyi ukautell maskikh I latinsidkh -*Slpwdi Mtetldi i abivouqi&t
upozianutykh v taksta"i P- 3M-313i-544-LW.
Contents. -Po Ussudiskotau Kraiu. Dersu Qz~la.
NN (ad. 1926) DLC - DCM.U9A95
1949
Sot LC9 Soviet Geography, Part It, 1951/Unclassltiod.

E 1111111.11

-7- y
Derau Usala, Der Taigajaper; Fa;,rtoen Und Jardaboriteuer Im Fomen Caten. Lpreadon,
Sachsenverlago 195".
263 p. Illus., %1,.
Translation from the liussianp)"3ersu Uzala" Uz Vospoodrianly 0 Nt4,dwstvii Poo
Ussupiynkomu Krayu V 1907 G.
9N/5
621.12
.A82
1953

lhirch Die! Urwalder Des Fornon O!stens; Forachungarcison In, &R)rct Des Usour.' Und
Doo Kustongebietes 31chotealin, 4. Aurl. Dresden, Sachornve-lag, 1954.
322 p. 3'?ltm., Man.
Translation ftvW,, Russian,, wl Dabryakh Unmwiyvkogo Kr*%,," H"kvm, 1949,
9N/5
621.12
.A81
1954

A PO F.M I TVIlladimir gla-rdlyevich; Kbl%=, S.N., risdpiktor-,
MY111A. 1.11., tekhMebsoldy rodgiktor.
[In the Slkhote-Alln mountains] T gorekb Sik1hota-AUtilit. HoAva,
Goe.ixd-vo rogr.lit-ry. 1955. 324 p. (MIRA AAO)
(Slkhnte-Atin R&W-Discavory and
criptl6n and triwol)

Aim# &Aim r
TV vi , J&vdiq*vlch; lUW=, S.N.t red*tar; luvnu. 1.N.
ro&*tor,
[ThroMb Vesurl TaTitaryl Po Vsawliskom krola. Nook" goo.
Isd-vo geogr. lit-ryj 1955, 349 P, OM 8:8)
(ftritiss Torritat7-D"Oriptiou "a -tr&v*2)

A-1101TIff, .11 ft,&Wd1yevIcb;'r I r, 1, S. N., ro&ktw.- SOCOMM.
1, 0j.
T. T. r or; V)SH"A, S.M., tekbnlchomdy rodAW.
[Tkmvgh the talgnj Skyos' Ulp. Wookno Goms$ld-" ~#UWTO
1955. IV P. (stio)
016mvi roglot-Dollariptlas MA tm"l)

ARSINITV, Yladialr Klavdtyevlcb,* MMM, I.N., rodOf4r; SXJKMft,
W.V., Twumm"ur;-MIMS, D.A., tokkalchooMy rodsktor.
Dorm Usals. goskvs. Govoisd-wo pogro M-ry, 1955o 268
0
(Ussurt rWow-- Beecriptioa (IMIA 8110T0
&M travel)

AltSUIYBV.V.K.
-'' - -Trip to Imhatka in 1918. TOM evets rio.9s26-29 8155. (XIU 8:12)
(Mmichatka.-Descriptimm and trw0l)

ALUNIYV, Iladimir Klawdiyevich, 1872-19)0
"N-- ---
In !he wilds of the Uosurl Region] 7 debriath Uss-urliskogo kraim.
Moskva] Moskovskil rabochil, 1956. 486 p. (Im 9:9)
[
(Useurt reglon-latural history)

VladimJ&,JLl&Tdltx v h- OBR-U-CHU, S.T.,redaktcr; XUXK3S. S.R.
re a Or, A . ".. a nicheskly redaktor
Clafe and adventures In the falp] thisn' I prikliwbisalls v
taig#. Moskva, Got. Isd-vo Stop. lit-ry, 284 pf
("A 101
(Siberia-Doseription and trsvol)

via tNOVAj F.A*p red.; PW'YMCH, X.N.9
a id;y
red.
[In tbs thiclato of the Usswriyok torritool) V de*ddh Us.
suriiskago kraia,* Vladivostok, Primarskoo knit" iod-im
1961 518 T;sBuftyak-Discovery and 9*otratiom)
t

ARSKNITEV Vladimir Ilavd-I
phj MEL' SMOVA, L. , red.; MINVOT,T.,
Dersu Usalq~- "*$Wmtt I$d-VQ Obb gwardi1g,.P 196Z 273 p.
% (MIRA 1638)
(Soviet Pif. I
(Soviet tar last-Social lih and ftstoo)

IR SE!; I v ~- -,; !~ ~r Klamiye-rich; RAMIYAKONOVA, T... n9d,
ll-r.~~Li Uzala- fn-cr, rardniscences of a trip through the
11S.-turt terrltor:r in 19071 Dermu Unalal is volipominanil, o
puteaheetvii po Ussurtiskomu kraW v 1907 go tterdlomakf
Srpine-Uralleko4 krdabnoo isd-vo, 1965. 291 p.
(011,1A .18110)

Ammilw. V.P.
ow-M-Woftow
MWtu" of the aSOMMIS of ArteriAl AftlaM 14 Ow kl4sWV - Xb
9:65 5 153. r""06"tillo)
1. Is kbiruglobtakep *tUloab* fiWoklY PrO40M Wol'uitay.
(AuMoft) (Aftioa) (UdWo-ftmrs)

A.RsLntuvjp V.P.
Otitlins of Us Ualtonles pt tlw soutlionsUrea ;art ot t4w Zu4ANra
&yaw. TruOy NMI nD*2s)9-50 160s (=A U110)
(Sam HmmUin regioD--"alogy,, Stmatural)

twi, y 0-
BUIMOT' vas; A -!~_Iw
.~ U; '!I~ -'
Attempting to split up the water mosses in %bs contoot somm of Us
Japan and Kurile currents, TrW bat, ok*&A* 27t,4;.Ll 150.
(hatfic O*ean,--%*&% ourrouts) (Um U$4)

DOBFA)VOLISXrr, A.D.; imciirw, V.S.
Currents of the Baring Sea- ProblaSewt no-10-9 '$9-
1
(IONA 130)
1. Institut okoumlogii AN WSR#
(Bwivg Sea,-Oamu cawrents)

Bullovs -V.A.; AFIMIUL -V.Z. I Or"MIKOV I I.Ma
f
The concept of uorUlkrD and soulMn troploml fftuU in the Odegu.
TAft Instooksms 40OW-120 160. (am usQ
(P"ific Oafs&.OGmwvaPby)

- VL;,is
'Sea :1~4
IV
For the first time. Had. sestra No. 3, 1953.
Sol Monthly List of Russian Agdessionso Libr&17 of Collor"Ol JVDI p U111116
-.j953

ZATOPLYAYEV, V A.; TUROV, 7.D ; AMRl'.YlvtV.V
Preparation of unclaesified coaD Jigging imalaurified coal
at the "Verkbie-DuvanakayaO Contral Preparvtica P14mt . Ugoll
39 no 6-1?-!9*Abl64 (MIRA 17s7)
1. Verkhne-Dwangkaya teentralluap obogatitellua..m fabrika
(for Zato Turor) 2. Giproms hugloobogasix-henip (for
Arawlyev

"-ARSMIYEV, le.G. (Xasant)
Otorhinalm,yngologioal Booloty. gas-od-ShOt. no.N103-104 S4 060.
(IM l3sU)
(OTOUMW"M" SWISTUB)

ARSIDIIYEV, Ye.G., aspirant
i
I Moniero's disease. Us. owd. slur, 4t68-71 41-Ag'6)
(K M. rtz)
lo Wedra otorinolorbgologldheakikh bolemoy ( 2w. - prot.
NoN. lazanor) Kazarokogo meditainakogo InatitiAtt.

ARSIEN'fEV.0 Y,,;.p kand. nauk
Stereophcnic tapc- recorder for the accompanImEnt or a awtion
picture film. Pacio no,3-.26-27 Mr 165. (HIPA l8s6)

ARaN'IV.', Yla. D.
"Scm 4mestions on the %occomical Oyelo of Us OpmMix of Radial CoWessod
Gas Turbine Ingines.0 Cud Tech SGA,, Moscow rast of Chov4cal )bchtoo ltdldi*,t
Min Hig;2er Sducation USMI Moscow, 1954. (%t0 No 19 Jan 55)
Sm.-vey of Scientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USS Nigher
Iducational, Inatiutions (12)
SOs Sm. No. 556, 24 Jun 55

Ell c-
EnSissering Turbino testAns
"'40w,111 pub. Ize 1/26
t Arsenlev, Tit, Di, 1&00
I &-problem iA 44~ Atht thet
TWeternAmd wo*M ~:'Cbwtib
sh. Z, 3 :Psb 1954~
puddate" I Vie at. Ma
I Ail att4nW
of Opevatio; 06,11truo4
jolt, Ci
jrormuus aro jpwreioe~tuk a*
of attack at air i*Uts 00 1",& a
$A
re "44
exhaust nouslo. sav YJSS ire or* ps
diagrams.,

ARSIVOYNY, Tu.'U., kandidat tAhnichaskikh MAlk.
rw*w t, ~
Principlee of approxImatod slall"Ity applic#tJoss. Ifelplaonerpilks
4 no-)155-57 Ur 157, (=A loo)
1, Bnergetiabeekly tastitat AN BSU,
(hasnelemal malysid)

ALTHOR: Arsenlyevp Yu.D. 89
TITLL- Wurated ~Ieaft Otillsation Iffectivsistsm In Atabde Power
plants 'E"ektivrout' UNI'zommilya nasyshchen go
pars. na atcuny'kh elektros tents iyakh)
PERIODICAL- Pbysics and SOvootechaftises of ftactorg Iris"M I
resictorov), ftplenavit Mr I to Atanvos, eneroyii.. IAIA WIM-71
AB;3TRACT.- Heat Woles, iti which saturated steam is imed, sire of spooJAI
interest for atomio electric power pliants , in arits of their low
degree of efficiency, for teohnioal and econcwto ressons.
The use of satUrated steam makes firpecdal demands both upon the
heat cycle and upon the construction of the UiAoiaes. the tollow-
ii of them are disoussedt
I. The peculiar features of a cycle of asitumted at
2. The number of steam separators in UrAindenee on initial pres-
3-) Ta'haeInfluetice exercised by steam pressure upon the deg"o of
efficiency of the tWole.
4.) The rAw-y4nim turbine efficiency when tmrking with saturated
Ca,,d 1/2 steam.

Salurated Steav VtIlIZAtIM Nff`00tiveDess It lyy
Atomic Pover Plante
There are 5 figures and 5 references, 4 of whioh are 3lavic.
AVALMLE: Library of Congreas ,
Card 2/2 1. Atomic powor plants-Heat transfa 2, Routors-*at tramrsr

AUTHOR: Arven'Yev, ru.D. 89 -1-16/18
TITISt Particular Foatums of Heat Oycles In Neteropneous Boiling later
Reactors (Osobernosti teplovop taikla ii ki-py&shchim geterogannp
reaktorom)
IIMIODICkL- PbPlcs Wid TkmirWt*dmjqms Of. )WACtOrls (FUlkS I teplo"Ir%jigm
reaktoror)., SUPPlewnt, Nr . 1 to AtowWi ener#4%.. 1958(, UM)
JJ33TRACT: Theoretical considerationa lead to the followdug oonc2usiowt
1.) In a boiling viater reactor the neptive steam -.ftoti*ity
6kD mainly determines the loai oodfficievit of the reactor
and the a team volume at the erJ of the dwimel 4P.
2.) The peculiar feature in the inter
pretatiou of the thermal
w1cle it that a maximum degree of effialeacy am 'be attained
in the asse of a given lood coaffl(devit. A the-mody4amical ia-
crease of A is connected with a reawtioll of the dtgree of
efficienc7.
30) A cycle with overheated steam Makes it -poissible, with respect
to a cycle with a"rated steam *nd with ~ being the saw,
to increase the degree of efficianay 11 of the Ccrole and
Oard 1/2 thut to lower the specific steam amsumption de.

Particular Features of geat Cycles in Reterogeneom 89 -1-16118
Boiling Water Reactors
4.) Selection of the steam ople is the xret effective If the
analysis of I I - f(A) is accurately Carried cut.
There are 9 figures and 4 referenoes , I of %tiah is Slavio.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2 1. Reactors-Reat transfer

AUTHOR: Arsenlyer, Xu.D. 8C
TITLE: Reactor (0 dvoygm taikle
kipyashchogo reaktorm)
PERIODICAL: Atommys. fterglyao 1958o Vol. 4. Nr 4, PY. 367-370 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A boiling-mater reactor can be consttruated In sua a Niarmo!r that
not or4y the gtesm oomiag direot rrcx3 the reactor is tad Into
the turbine, but in addition also stisam of medium pressure, which
is prodaded by the water oirculatitW in tha Tvactor. Por the
second method of steam production it is possible to use either a
device for heat transfer or a *W-symporindr.
If, i.-wtftd of a heat tramf*r device a self-evr~poriser is used.
the entire oonstruction is ccnsi4o~wbly simplified. However, also
the degree of efficiency may be iWivred irrespecti4of the fact
that a considerable mount of poweir is necessary for the reactor
Itself and that the circulating paq)s bwvo to cope with a oon-
sidemble pressure drop.
It in a particular feature of the grols with a xelf-ovspqrlsor
Card 1/2 that the degree of efficiency is only little &xinished In the

On the Louble Cycle V a Boiling-Water Reactor
89-4-4-4/28
case of a oonsiderable reauotion of the tt-mperati-av- t-~ to-
cauae, if the motor operates contimmslyt the iiqlratufe
drop t, leads to an borease of pressure In Us velf-eftp-
orizer p.. It is therefore to be woussead*d to rodwe the tem-
perature or the ater producing the stew in the eWde at the
aelf-evaporizer. In this way the n*btr or n8enerators ohn be
reduosd and the pressure drop in the airmlating =.Ws my be
kept on a lower level. Therv are 2 figares, 2 tables, &W
references, 2 of which are Soviet.
SUBMTTED: Deoember 7, 1957
1. Reactirs-Degign 2. Reactors-il"t tranifer 3. Reactors-
Operatioa
C ard 2/2

SoV/96-59-5-5/19
AUTHORSt Arsen~yev, Yu.D.,. Candidate of Techzical ScJencos and
Ave in, 14A., Candidate of TechnU*l Sciences
TITLEs The Approximate Determination of the Optimust Cycle for
Two-Circuit Atomic Power Stations (0 priblizhennom
opredelenil optimalinago teikla dvitkhkonturvifth atomykh
stantsiy)
PERIODICAL;TeploonerSetika., 1959, Nr 5, pp 29,-.13 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is a theoretical article on doterKiming which
intermediate temperature in two-cir-cuit atwit poWer
stations gives the lowest cost. Olice tbo amiximum and
minimum temperatures of the overall cycle as-* fixed there
is only ont intermediate temperature thist S:ives the
highest thermal efficiency in two.-circuit system. In
actual powtr stations the practical engineering
possibilities in building roactorel, and othor economic
considerations, usually over-.ride the thertaftl efficiency.
It is, therefore, quite a complicated aitt*r to determine
the beat intermediate temperature 4tnd a mumber of
simplifying assumptions are usually made. For instance,
if the cost of fuel is not included the power costs least
Card 1/5 when the maxiMum amount is genevatmd, wbich happens with

lor/96-59-5-3/19
The Approximate Determination of the OptiMUM Cycle for Two-Circuit
Atomic Power Stations
the temperature given by Expressiost (1). This exprestion
has been do-rived by a number of Soviet and for*i4n authors.
There has been some dispute about the correct dofi~nition
of the maximum temperature. it should, of course,' be the
surface temperature of the protective tubes round the
fuel *Iements. Formulae are then derived for the most of
electric power, with allowances for the dotorioration and
for repair of the reactor, the binlogical sbieldinj, the
auxiliary equipment for the reactor and the remaining
conventional equIpment. of the power station, The Ottecis
on costs of unit size of set, steam contttions and the
like are also considered. Exptessio7a (4) is then derived
for the intermediate temperature thmt gives; the lowest
cost,, However. despite the aLmplifyIng 41asumptiont that'
have been made, the expression can only lie solved by the
method of suct4seive, approximations. This happens,becanas
the component dorrospandinS to reactor ecost is itself a
Card 2/5 function of the output and the intormedia.te temperature.

-5OW96-59-5-5/19
The Approximate Determination of the Optimum CTcle Cor Two-Circuit
Atomic Power Stations
Hence, for approximate determination of -the intermediate
temperature. it is beat to otake use of the relative fvxol
cost and the relative reactor compoment, am given in
Expression (5). When the appropriate substitutionm are
made, exprension (6) Is derived and given the Int-ersedistv
temperature In more convenient form when used In
conjunction with expression (6m). in deriving the
formulas it ham been assumed that the fuel -.oat per
kilowatt hour of thermal output of the r4actor is constant,
whereas when enriched uranium fuel is um4d it d*peads.
considerably on the thermal output. Thin question is
considered in somewhat more datall. The decrease in fuel
cost with increase in thermal output of the stati*4 is
characteriati4 of atomic power stations, It resuli 'a from
the increased amount of energy that is rolomsed per ua*t
volume of active zone in a given time. 14krgo *rrors can
arise if this point is not watched when Iq (6) is used.
Other assumptions are also made is the d4rivation of
Eq (6)i for example, it is suppostd! that the minialam
Card 3/5 temperature difference in the steam generator between

SOV/96-.59-5-5/19
The Approximate Determ-Litation of the Optimum Cycle for Two-Circuit
Atomic Power Stations
the heat transfer medium and the working subBtance in
always positive, lt is, therefore, of interest to
examine how far Eq (6) corresponds t