SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT AGEYEV, N. V. - BAYKOV, A. A.

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December 31, 1967
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ifif- 1 1 4 5 a A If tl!-~Ikv -lkD ArROM ------ Digributlon W the elflefton densAy In met& aluml. num N. V. Aserv ati-I 1- N v~i I N S Km,iA--% 1.4o. 0 allf) those of ~lrhltllry AllqI Willey (cf. C.A. 33,!Nl;slj. ml thral, scallersol fat wr Feurve, UJI'l Willi life Loll. 4.041 A., lite docinm it, tliwtribtjl;,,li iii he AI fill A lattice has been calal. by F"Illitr . Calcu. in the directitVI 111M)1 at 20* yidglq sirg. vilb.- .4 4 F for higher teinp.. the dwitim 11. %%lie ftirtttv( t,-to- wilted. front 0.2 too.2 A.. (lie I IM 1. With (he NA%e letirth %f,o K". at jJ01" all,f l(kk)'. will %%ith fit" "-I%" I"IIKlfll 04111 Ite Ka. Cit Kit will Sto Ka Iff It twa, Ot.,%ti that M Itlixi, file live. valliel '11.0pliefol all't tit.. 6 livI,1111102 loilltittil. "Itcluall"lls .-f the 111, 4 . till 0 liolicesillf at 7,11111" valliAh at 1OLM"; C'MI-111,kitiv. .41 that tenip., rupture of the writ-.4 hik,% flit 01tvi. At still higher temp.. VVJO% tritnii higher-wilt-If rdeirlitint hAve valm- whivii NO mithm file lisnill, ill effilr; hialit'l acciarary I- this, .4oam.,l If Ibe CAL-A. lCull). Ill ltxx)*. K., wave 14-111t1114 M Fe. CO.,111d XfoallOW t leCatell., resp..01 11.4. IV-11, aml 71lis wiait-l fit,. wrics; it i. consequently established that fit viru tit ;I lim m". unip. it itt preferable to uc the h,irt-t W%avc i ago lmiffths. Willi Mo Ka, cak-Tt. tr p. it., tiollciltvIrs werreti"Illutedwill(I ploffril I'm the lionx flikli, fill I. a%%,1 111411, FIMTS th"t. uI%v 17 Wit, 6nin,l tit Im- .0f,mi id,liu. tit flit Ion ill thr At laok, 0.85 A. lit the sWe bi:tweett i,lits, tliv even. Conijw6ou betwitecit the cipti. cur", Aml tit, Jwt1A1LVVGK.L LIT thetuffetkal curv" ilrown for At' &"if for At' lvit,l, tit tilt C411)(1114(wil that Ill The 111CIA cry.~tal Lkitt,v, AI i~ prir~erft N I Z.- - Tit a 'goo u is AT 1113 1%; A!, 611 9 it Of 91 #fun ItaF 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0000 16 hs 6~ 1; 00 0 a 06 a see go 0 0 ~90 0 : 00 go 0 a lo g- g -0- * fo to 6 *' 0 * 9 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 to 0 * 0 AV -n--u--ry- 'p-Q - -Y-y-Fw ~ -1y Ai ,Study of Usan"lum Callitilutu AlluV1 in the Region of ilia Compound 0 0 &Lilt[ I Agi evil (lz(y4. Alad. X-4 S.H.S. U., I (2j Itumixiij. Allovo of imagm-xitill, mill, IK-28"', eadillittill Ana 0-2M sluminium wem- studied 6% 0 a rrsixtjk~vq, mesaun-mentil. The elvinentary "--If of the compound Ntg,('ti has dillicnitnuall f1mir linivit thoak, of the inagneshim-60% solid m-lutim. having -06 wustants a - w:tim). A., c - 5074, 1. r.a The delm, (If onivring fit 11W 11111111 iHVUIV1igAtC0l 'AM ClItAblidbeil by lilt, 111ti.) of 111V koull (if like imensitiva of thp nuix-rdructuir lines to the onlilintv hirot.tlin, &g 0 .3 t, iv', Anil equal trillp. "Of. Of (Nonauctivitv againAt a 041 A-V441 1111111, ill Ill(' rrgiol) fit lilt, millpolind oil ill$- Lifli ... ... n.I, curve thim vornitoond im coarkeil by all intlediml. Th" efft-vt of fival imm im-ut (oil tho itingular tKillits all tho linjlxrt.V vurvuIt wam xtudi,d. A, A oil 17 4 c 'r-f yCH 0 j AJo, ye, c/ 44-- 41v 7v ~A* oil F, J off DID bill I .1IALCW'GKAL UYERAYk-lit Ct.jVFICATIC. LB ILL ts AV '3 - 71 IF Od 0 a I v ad -W -Z Ato-~ t*,( gilt vid ;ffl~ "1 1, 1 14 0-11T -I A C L 4 a j 00 4'r - ___ - -I Oi' .01clsili _~- ~Ir!11~!S '00 A study of dinfuns &Uors In the ratiou -J i --oo tbe COMPOUDMI071141717-1. V~ Agmy and 11. Atterva 00 (Kutnakov Jim. cd (icn. Chein.. M.~Vnwi. Aria Physircichim. V.R.S.S. 21, 740 -W(1946)(in Fjigh,h). so -cluirl'u,ilmis on this spirit) Irml mi)W stildimby varimi, 09 Illve'l allits air not ilk fill"1114-111. The billitty-'Y'le'll &M. illml IS 11C."i ekt. 171, t4 Of with is 2% Al. tile it-gom too 00 of givat"t litarth'al hilere't at prewilt, were inve%tigalt'l -00 The alloys, preltd, wider LiCI-CdCIj cutectic flux, were heated at 250,110' ll~ I (I clavii in an evamated stims tulw, citteriched, and mincAled for 7 days at 115 ", it days at 71, oo IM", and ccx)k-d to rooon iv isli. in 21 firs, RIec..re%i,t- re 0 oo AIUV 1111MUrcitirlits at 21"), N" 7.7), anti lixl* were Soloolit ich titax. at _i III. r~ Cd. Omkviped cttr%-" 00 0 ol)taiiied by othevi were due Ili incmmt thtmial treat-- 06 .3 tweot,t. Alloys In which a solid v4n. is to be transformed a** into a chrm, totiq Ili, kept at a ri%,ril letlill, twlaw 00 1 tile trall'iti'"I Iiiii1it fist it petioil whkh iticiva%es with its- 00 4 ctrik,itiki dillmvice iti iNmipo. (total that ,( tile I%Ivtllrf photogvaph~ tev (11e 14"toll lovill-1 hoWed Mg Wilid Millis, Slid a ar-lic. 14 milwilallitv hom The latiliv P111111cler -at. collyl. culyr%show a cliv at 2,5 at, C6 Cd ze 0 wil it a 3A It kMan "".41'46' was mudicst I)V dctg. tile tatio of tile still) of tile intelixities of all supeclattice lin" to a Quidar %ittit for fundamental zoo structure litics. Roluction 'd the riili- t~. 4 "den using a thcoletivid relation showed a 1111t. at tile cotnpn. llfgCd. A. Milicher __40 100 41141 It- allAttUPWAI. tilIPAIL41 CIASSAPICAIVOK 1-00 Imall'. too -41 Q.- got 0 '1# I.N( U &I to it 40 1 a 0 4. 'i a 3 0 1 to to ;'P. Un RO Pttttt IINKID11 Ila ;o 0 0 00 00 0 *00000000100000:0 0 0 00 0 000 060 60 gotis 0,41111 .T: 1 000*1 0 ioeoooooooooo*eootoo;000000000000000 .1 AGEYEV 11. V. "Electron Denaity of Al ptffi Cu Crystals," c. 1947 "Electron Density of Ill caid NiAl Crystals," 1947 -IA a 0 L m I a t so *0 A V. TA, :0 0 0 1111;~rf me 11-i"ll 11.1 Jill .,I. I'll. 31,.,,,,w teith 721 "I'l-frAN011A i-iii-v mu"'77the, hilletrl'.ty Altadernii ':009 (,.Ubl And I i md ( " Nauk SSs it roubkv.) caderny r Stienctel ,r 1h, 4,.j. Wth tt. so l1rilkJOIN k"" The, twa of (11A -09 "Irle"14ft Of FLICtAb - Si'l. .00 go tj' fine 'tnwtu?r v('AbwMwA`jeee* Pnvnks ,, "". "I lat-wa -f Awn u- sv-tm .. MrA ep-lelif ilehirm elo,reed I ulk'n 'I"fr"n -1,1,.Ify (?,;,t .1, 4.j 11.44. Iyl- Nu 11"m-118 Q0 0 U11,11 at"I ph"j; 06 =6 4 09 06 Z;a 0 00 we- ij 4:;o 0 900 so, I to 0 00 6-7-077 boo AtTALLUMICAI UTIMATUNE CLAWFICATION An L % a rw 0 1 3 6 u t% it K) tt~"' it role mm pits iqix urta timmion ilm 0 0 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 so 0 0 090 0 0000*000000* so ~~f ) o 0 0 0 0 10 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 1;. 41 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 6 0 0 'S 00 00 A 2Wfliziental determination of elitselron deastity In crys. 00 a Ws. 1. lUtictran density In almominum. N. V. AMY j anti 1). Alreva (N. Kurniakov Inst. 0en. Insrsell. , 'V.'1 Cht U. A Ail - Set. 11 S.S. k.. Ikilk*COW 1. 111111. aCa. set V.R.S.S.. C/Imp sit. kin. 1948. 17-114(in Rumian). at. qcmitttc~izix fort.; u, cf. C.A. 40. 42WI.-The curve 44 the f as a funutiou tsf %in 00, Witt Ivl,f.. with Cu Kill A. Afld Ft' KIM 1.11 A. off At filitin privitti ed toy ortinfirnilation II, no'. lots K1.1" it"A Annealed at Itwl , te".11FIlIg a illsoili %ill- SufficirillIv fi,ir its Clilitillatr 1.011"lisirl, 1110 Airrileo, 4 (att-titatiow (I"'It 4 the tilti-ste,itte. 4 thr rrilection, 111, (kri, It!j,. milli 11:4 %ill% Ile Kill mid,-ir IN anti 19'. and LQ, 014. and "114 with Of K., under 3o. 115% alul "I , 3 1, ~ %I.. valur, o( f W-r troll) tho relnti%v Valles-, by it- of f - 7.1bli (r,"t low JIMU',: l*Iwt%pjI, f,mve at ~Si ' I% givpi4 fross, mit 0 A (12 till) .11 its, A-.1-1 with A C.A. of List terms .4 1 lit.. louris,r .is 1,1 ,, .1, D".) ."d IMI. hit*% I at 1. - e Ih,' troll 41. p 1.1111 abruptly Illa %,Alur 0VrI the whoir interioilic qLafT tof the Imuee, av. elections 1wr cu. A.: the di,itililillon elltvrOi of p are misarkAlsly rrolislsr, ittainly lxv.m~- 4 the tI),srjwV 14 rfj-.t.%I totirlit.1- tim lit the silwimen. I'lie u,nn-cinessi (4 the ca!cn. toy Jackri Faittirr mtir. I, Irmotil,tiAtild 1. :4 o at vaii-mi. pmii,i of it..- I.mice (lit ttw d,zrctin a fulleti-l, cJ tile tvitw. 1,- which f w44 rs~al," 0... , v3JPe, 9 111 vary will, Owl Irml-- only for the lattice point - it-elf.4,14 ;t I-milt lix-jitil.it a di'tattiv of 1). 1 of the Will I V j,,-rt,.I; fist all lm)im, mi.11,it ill Illr illirlijoilis- %,late I lit, %-;list- 1 .0 0. '111, fil,4 14-11.1,111 4 tile valell. tritil., 1.1.,: ..1 , .4sm."t Ill,. t"al, lov %cry trolutal sit Ill, It's Atill &311 th"10444 IOV t~&OAJOI)IAUA Udrly IM. L Imsits fellip.; till, glvv~ ill,- limd dl~lributiuij curve. Costs' ill,- t,xjul. vtv,-trl,% d. its it%, inirriollic 11211 A , m,h ill,, den,ilir. v,kled. i(rom Iit, v'sl. ..( thv ch"Ile'lary ", 11) '111 list, "'111111111-01 44 3 -it it% lit I- --at--- Ali .&, rut dutiftvis ill iolillAtitill tol A] oil the I.Itmv to ill, d. 11111 rilsill still lit 1110 IAI(iVV IOV 11WIMAISAIII 4#1 A threv, and 0AW tit-Own- cu. A. low At Al is anti Al diuIrmiall4l Fourier %cries, uW %%.I% ina IV (11 tile lpfix,rdurli 11V ), 1`110WIS that till' JI'llial dr9f" sit itinimlim ot A in (4 Offillill, rf,& t C.A. 32. 33. 44,71: and I., ft. 41.i file I'allive Iq intritilt-thile lorlswru 2 J- and 3+. X. Timm I I A 61TALILLARGIC&L LlItIA101 CILMWICA110to A S to It r- I it, U a at 1111 0 it 4 It It I, "to to :14 Is 0 so fee 9 0 as so 0 as a $*!so 0 so 6 L41 6 0 a -0 1-9f, -0 1; A I I dif clow A I i IN It I all 0 -00 *4 -11110 -00 =00 0 j l'a zoo I : '00 0 0 41 a so 0 0 *a so so go 00 0 1)"co"'IT05111011 a solid solution (if silver in aluminum j11A %L A 441VAIIIII-4 (111%1. MrLlk .110-Mil'i X411k 15, Al 70917).~ -Alloyx %cre IlIrM f ill At 0.2-1 and Si n.03t- * I 'i. n.t.hIs preheated to The alloys lised ill -111--li,led 3 all 4n fie: ,r AN The in. tilt) Tom lhcv 0 "ii. k~ Awl A K I .,TV Vill v,;11 Ithtdk "It ~J' TOO ,,,1 .11 u-, I".1. AnA 4 h" t 'l1 . - "it), Flu- M," bV 'J'I'lVillig th"ll k. JklIall, The &-- At 1-1, Will' Ill A hwl,lml All-'V- I lit, 1,11.1119C ill 111111'I'liV. %%Till Ama tull, I~ PlV"VI!lv,I 'All 1.1,1.4*, 1114111.1114, TV( kit %MV, I I I ill A it 'gillt tilt- 1,11 Till, If OW It At-At AlilIV, ww, &I'1 I.$ The ~l I[ the WIN--- till,- I It" t Ill, I Ill, It, till .1% Alltl "A" 40 it *till the ,,"tiller OW Ill IIII I'ltr -1, t I ill . ..III IIt,- 111thirik., If [tic , 1'., 11 " -1 , 'i't WO, .-L 'ItAlligirl ilk it IV clHicn. kit tile U'll-I lill. %hid, I, 4.11 axills. I"%,III tile itilitlencr 'elliv, (It tile ex"", lit 111V Im"11117", ,,.e %tilt, till' Ch"till, 1~11111.,Ilq -A"' Ali A1,11' 11111i9 'I W*i, Ill Alt I"'I VILIJAIIVV 'IV"' AIIII Ng Zid, h,,,. At A Willett JU1,111 till.% An itiCTrAle anll A tru,411 1111119111 ~t, iloh FW-F rof.#*I 00 . l I.,. - . -1 10 -61xt%%It --'. 11 - - I 7 0 / 11sperimestal dettruAnation d the electron density in '90 wl~v, It. Mectron densi I c*pW. X-V.-Avvy 1 71 0 1--t 4 . N..k . ; VA R . OWL f X11 t M bi v 4X 2 ("A k 4: P 0 . 1-r. if S . . ". 4 do 19 . c A . * to If* Cu CAVIAC116M UvIeft"41 160.01 clorim 'W'1 of :bl to tim m"m sit jf~4* ,j IWO', vmtJk a drRvravt *0 tim c4 2A and was rmlcd. for fM". The eleviN-m d, IwasmW. by the satnefrietboAsidevyihM prtvvvslv lot 00 00 Al. by Fourier artH top to 112 terms, The rpsislis a7r: 00 00 In the direction 111, distance 9 - 0, 0 18. o3d, OAK T O 1 A MA A 6 14 2 0 00 00 . . .9. V 00 . ., . 11 . 1.62 21 , . , 11.1 clectrons.fru. A., along 1011). 4 - O.M OAS). (116, 1,02, 1.2k IT S. 10.3, 4.4. 1.6 0.0; slong I I I I I - 0,31. 0.61. 0.94. 1 M. 2 10. 2.A1: o - 10.3, 7.4. 2 2, 0.4, OA ML I" rmtraisl in Ali p III Cm is diattibuicil tintimillsw I III v In I lie W terk-ek- olvarv. Themap4pinthe )(1 kh h l Its (t iukri u ows that each Cu stom Is 4fle s 14 , 12 e tllelghlwrs %beldrs of Increased P. 11ir dis- ll I h l l h l I h M s a Ar in t n t e e mentary ce mi at of ut on td . C.A. 42, A,A"O. X. I'han VI (Arry and Ousers , a a L A IlAkil~[,KAI L111MAI"t tkm%IPIC4110% .300 I e dl a tv it K a a 'I It 41 0 o o4 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 *1* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o o 0 0 o 0 0 0:0 o 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 go 00 ='hisraid detitrinirvi of 11to election Asasliy In III. 1119(tron density doickel N % Agort,vatul 1. N.Guwva. Sawk 1948,47(1-8; d. C for curve was detd.. essentially by the same met hod as t hit used presioasily for Cu and A]. from x-ray reflections (Cu and S, Co radiations) on plane specimens of reduced ';I powdrr OF 3-5 X 10-4 CM. CrAin Site, With MINWSiOn to i,l- vWu" by the substitution method with Al jolmder %tandard. Mectrovi ds. virfe eAk,41, by Fimirirr will,. 1,s lite temp. of MAI', in the directitmis 10011, 11111. Ifil I !, mut In the inleril"ac qmcr. ill, too riectton it, roomebtWO-81cu, A.. Ill tTw direction (it '11mu-St 09 ijj~taijjv lietwerr atoms. 1.0/cu. A. The (IL1111 illifil-alt 04111 Funuation, &mud each Ni atoon, of -1widge." 4 hig1wr I;; to 0 electron d., 1.0/cu. A., hilking the atom with U nft,rftt 00 J bbon In directions of shortest distance. Thrw to v 09"1 Indicate presence of r"onatim forces brl--n Ni stivill in lite litetalk state. Oil life twiff off the Hertroin 41, 1 he Inlorth"k yACV. 1)(Padillit 44 the \'I Atom, tna~t lllv4Allvt#l vivic than '21 eleirtroons. I.r. illul rictifoll,i, athet than the two 4o; folecoirtins of NI. Contequrntly, M cler. trtuit also take put in the blatil. This ecindti,ion i, too contrary to the point of view of Nfolt And 1-1m. hut i. X* 0 ,woosistent with thAt of Routing (C.A. 33. 1:Wil). 'rift so valur of the e6-tfoti it. lot lilt- ill nionit. %mitv 1% e%idt-lice lilt the Ifir lice of ofill. VirCul"ll The 11.1111111dolitt I t W A- 0- lholi M Ion of the cinvon if. probibili a ilvd,joli j. it, the (Itill" of ionicitiltil C4 *%'I alont% ill the Ifirtal 1.11tity N. 'I'llml A a. I L A. SETALtU*GKAL LiTtRAIVIII! Cl WifKATION t z I a., 0.1 alill'itt-I 1-1 1 1W C., 's, U . .. - .-Fl- - - &-. --i -x--T--s --- i- -a-i- L 11 of rw 0 0 0 .1 -if 24 0 a a 3 ;~T 1, P atilt W* OCR NO Karl itetooon I va oil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 *40 0 00 09 0000000000 0 04 009 0 IOK 111. 319; stv M.A.. L 392; and Aaklau awl tichamrsy, L owwv, Vkx.. IM. 2K IN; M.A.. 14 577).-It. K 11. I *Xacankn4kM Allm at Use 17den KnoWunt Alazalskso-Skagswes..,li, V.-Apoev, 1. 1. Nornilov, and A. IN. Killap"Ta (181TAt. 8X. Fig.-NAim. ANW.. INS. la. 14). 130 143; V. Ab*.. 196). 4& 021).-Aln The I in was W tersinine the limit of ~Wu lily of A] sind w1sen I kember in solid Mg. to the boundwiss of pbum Ad*"t to the ternary Wid sotn., and to study the againg properties am amrosm. rmistanne of the alloys. 7U work was carried out on Mg alloys with up to 0% Al mid up to 10% M& At the be. X.Luaw .,f Tv."L mm tho Me ' tbwm separst-t fint tb~ a-phaiw. ~h" a a ternary =00hu baruw Itm crywtal lat"ofUg. AMn-richithawsopu"neM&miiotrferred loss X, the comjwi.of which wrA rAdellormined. Nritcatur V, which is & solid &A& ha" a crysW Wice mrraill"Wing to A1,11(ge. and a ph&" having the cr)vw I&Uim of Un. III the =of AL the solubility of Mn in Mg at 001 C. 0-3% to 1-23-1-5% and in slowly c%oukd allay from 0 in 05-0-140'. The hardnees of the allo%~ in"Vailed considerably with the Al conk-rit; IOwrrillg tile Sill C10,11trnt did not apprevisMy affert the hanluesa. Alloys, Within tile fieki of tirimry solld Wn. mitg. A) 10 14 and Mu &2 0570 couill be ajod artificially at 150'. VV. arml 2 AWC.. and attainrlt a max. budne" of 90-100 Itrinell. At IOU C. the alloys aged very slowly and the hardnewl ehangftl insignifimnily. The preferml tximlm. for thew; allo'ys arr: Al 10,13 &:K1 Mn 0-2-05%; the most corrosion] t"Intaut allo)v mintaine4 Al 2-7 will Mn 003-1-51%,. ('Aiwiqw, 193IS (C-4. 32. 4725')) is PrOPO%"I for its detu., becou.r the usetbCd 91V" the "lost Satisfactory I'Mits. Emanuel Nlerdin~ff -JL L--#A V-1-1 to 4 ANP twv 1,01,101. -00 A *0 0 diimity of likkill. N~ V, Arrv and L. N - ' -90 o R it Jbk SSN Ouw%-A. 110kht4y jidd. % -019 vulj. i.v FU%Hitt will' 11"111 the "I'" al. Wults-ring factor curve obtain"I "ith lowly A'fY-t. by %Wng Co and CIS TAIRittiOn and converting to alo. valtu,. 00 with Al lxywderiLs standard. "chNintorni4link"Isvilh it~ 12 nearcst neightAirsby bridge.of hililirr clect rust d., 1.1 l 0 4 d i mfron, - . r th about w OtTirom cu. A., al comWe U cu. A. fm thr interionk %imm 'rile el-Itim 41. i1i,411111. 40 tiou in file (1111) plane i, %hown. N. rimn boo -6 to a too k IVJOC~ It C.-I Oft 1 00 AT A) 1 ; 4v ortkI v dIA4 sit RU it"" 11% 4 Ift 0 Co 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 a 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e o 0 * 0 0 0 0 * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 goes viso 09 0 00 4 loo o# oo a I)Oerivatental Investigation of Electrm Density I" Xlertmn D7md1 Y et XIAL fln Russian I , , U 0 N ( N. V. Amy va. lzrrxtiya Ak-d-ii --and L. - m ' 1 Sh N S , A-A Nawk (Rul. ituX . . 0(delrytip KAilsicArsk It-tin of the Arademv of Sciences of the USSR, Ser- finn of Chemical Sclenres), May-Junp 1949, p. 225- 233. 00 1) Structural factors for an allov cl.-tte in the NIAI 00 a compoaltion were experimentaliv detortnined, Fire- tron density is computed for six dinwthin.,t of the * 00 nucleus of NUAI at a Calculated Ion). elementary at perature of 10,000T. Bridges of Wrested electron density are observed between atoms of NIN-Al anti NJ-NI, Indicatinsr the presence of exchange forerv between atoms. Data, are tabulated and charted. 12 ret. C k 1< rit _P7 5 IJ 6 S r~Z WALLUP6KAL (IMATM CLASUMAMN Jai it g- GO #(--Yw- I 73K ., ; V. n Ij 94 An i % it P4 a a .1 .0 a v Its "0 0 .041 we* too 840 000 Oto 0 0 vivo ties be* 0 *10 0 0 0 e 0 0, 0 9 0 8 0 O-A 0 0-0 0 9 0 0 6 0 0 a 0 a 0 0 a a "- A I- PerMic law of Mendeleev and metal alloys. S. V AMy (N. S'Ku"kakov Imt. of Gell. and Iflorg. Chi-m.. A 11.1M. V.S.S.R.). Isirst. Skfopa Fc.-Kitiot. Anji . 'Inif. C*shcbrii Newt. Khim., Akad. A,iuk S SS.R. 19. 97-TWIP419).-A rrviv,,,- M ll,v4-h Sloctroo dniq is Mpealum vilkWs. N. V. Axwv and L. .14. Guwvjg (NA Kuraskov lost. GCN- 1"g; Cbrm- Arval. Scl. M-0w). hard. AW. Nook S.S.- S. R.. Oldel. Xhims. NwA 19U. 31-4. cf. CA - 41, W31 i- Abs. at. waturias factm wcm detd. apinst an At stwulahl. low a sample of Ussm dowt to dw Stoichlomtric camp". (M-14 art, % X19). lattice eumt. - 6.338 * 0,001 A.. by comwiNn thr rr&vt Ions IMM the (33 t) plaue of At .d the (W101 plarm ol Idt.S. and frm (422) of At and IOU) td.mg,"u, Tht chuttcttristic temp, of USIN was caled'. by Lbuklisann's equation to 42P. 71w eketton J. In the directima 11M.. 11101, 111 1~.awl JODI I 1/41/olthrtit-watary NM ca for UMI . by Pourier miko. The distritmlion of The electron d. in the interionic opavc is noouullorm. Man; the I IMI diwtkpn betwcvn sA P, whk-b indicutes abwmv of mid twerst 81 loul In tht I 1101 dirrr6ml ph"r 6 an increawd d. at 0.2 electmolcia. A., a result L4 lhonup4a bonds tKtwt" then atoms. Vic same electrw & is lound betwwn Ms lono and betwm WIS and Si iou-. in rMtrast to tbt SI ions, Mg IOUs show 6 nousymmetrical cibmibution of the eimtrw d. N. Tback all Ajd'-4**- 1 0:304, %-5-3) US'SR/Metallungy - 1-1eetings 51 2 ug "Scientific Sessions, Conferences, and Eleetijigs -- Meetin,:,- on the Theory of Mletal Alloys," 11. 101. Abrikosov, Dr Chem Sci Vest Ak Nauk, No 8, 1) 112 At a meeting at the Inst of General and Inorg Chemistry imend N. S. Kurnalzov, Acad Sci USSR, coacenibig metal alloys, 14. V. ACeyev, Corr Yevq Acad Sci USSR, presented a report "Periodic Law of D. I. .11-lendeleyev -- Basis of the Sc;ience of Mletal Alloys." Also read were reports S. 1'. Konobeyevski~,, Corr 1.1'em Acad Sci USSR, on "Tho N--~turo of CombbiationL; in Metals," land by Prof 1. 1. Koinzilov, on 111,110Ltl JherilstiV and Sorte of Its Pix)blems.ll Plans wure discussed for publication of a nDnograph ai-A reference book on inetal alloys. PA 25211[7 AGEAV~ N. V. "Nature of Solid Metallic Phases of Variable Cormosition," Usp. Khim. 121, No.9, 19 5 12. DANUV, P.D,; IGNATOV, D.V.; SHISHAKOV, N.A.; AGXYBV, N.V., redahor. [Plectronographic study of oxide and hydroxide films on metals] Xektrotograficheskie isswovanita okianykh i gidrookianykh plenok na metallakh. Moskva, Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1953. 199 P. (MLU 6:12) 1. Ghlen-korrespondent Akademii. nauk SSSR (for Agayev). (Xectronograph) (Metallic oxides) AGBYRY, N.V.; PAYLOV, I.R.; SAMARIN, A.Ho fi;o~j~e-ms in motallurgy] Problemy setallurgli. [Akadamiku ITAuu rayloy1chn Bardinu k somidastatilatliu. Rodaktaionnain kolleglia: N.Y.Ageor, I.M. Pavlov, A.M.Sawrin. Otvatetvannyi rodaktor A.M.Samariul. Konkva, 1953. 483 p- (MA 7:6) 1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. 2. Chlan-korrespondent Akadsmii nauk SSSR. (Metallurgy) OY, D.A.; AG3jIV, N.V.. redaktor. ~-~ - (Ternary systems] Troinye sistemy. [Otveotyannyi redaktor N.Y.Agavy] Xoskvu. lzd-vo Akadezii nauk SSSR, 1953. 313 P. (MW 6:10) (systems (Chemistry)) co stly olMll, o UnWIL do Ity .1 gSi!setron dolity In L:~~ N. VKAg v ana v Bull. Acad. Scil U.SZ.-R., I)jv. Chim. 4(Engf. translation).,%*Ce C,4, 46, 080p,. ilk "hr rn Tifflonlal destem, _!~a& a! .1jr. a'f --t'Ps d-n5fly in Y' A In'tt Tht nat'a, .,f th, c,h- l b. t,m ed y dri al tht ri,-, dvo, of t!'f "Ou, !" :)" '..! I- - f"t '~If rar- f! . w , , a!"] CA4 ;; "~ t I., Ow "1-n;- '~l 0!, 4, d. wimig diflerrm hrvc0o,,s ~f th, Her suies. f1mil ~ the OErt~.w d h-"i bowl in sitriplf- mthtfanrn N;,t 1. ?.ig~ ~, , 15 cvmplrx. fz.-" "The Production and Properties of Chromdum Iodideo" the second article in the book Investigation of Heat-Reaietant Alloyaj puble by AS USSR) Moscowp 1956p 260 pageat Sun. No.1047j, 31 Aug 56 -.ef .I ! " Ik- X", ~', - ~-, -1, L/ '? EXPLOITATION PHASE I BOOK 364 Akademiya nauk SSSR Frochnost' metallov (Strength of Metals) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1956. 205 P. 5,200 copies printed. Resp. Ed.: _ASgyev,,-NK-,, Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences, USSR; Ed. of Publishing House: Rzheznikov, V.S.- Tech. Ed.: Makuni, Ye. V. PURPOSE: This book is a collection of articles published in honor of'I.A. Oding, a Soviet scientist, engineer and teacher whose ..Spedifil fields are'm4tallurgy and strength of'metals- The book marks his 60th birthday and the 35th anniversary of his scientifi( and pedagogical work. COVERAGE: These articles deal with experimental and theoretical investigations of the properties and characteristics of metals. For the abstract of each article see Table of Contents. There is a list of 131 articles and books written by I.A, Oding. Card 1/18 Strength of Metals 364 TABUE OF CONTENTS: On the 60th Birthday of I.A. Oding, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences, USSR 7 This article is a brief biography of I.A. Oding written on the occasion of his 60th birthday and the 35th anniversary of his scientific work. Oding, considered a great Soviet scientist, engineer and teacher,specialized in the field of metallurgy and strength of metals. Ivanova, V.S. (Metallurgical Institute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) On the Problem of Dislocation in Crystals During the Process of Creep 16 Using the theory of dislocation in crystals, the author attempts to explain the characteristics of metal behavior under creep conditions and the increase in strength following mechanical and thermal treatment of metals. In connection with this the author Card 2/18 AGEYN. N.V. introductory speech at the opening of the meeting of the Metals Section at the third All-Union Conference on Physictchemical AnRlysin. Zhur-neer khim. I no.6:1,358-1)6o is 56. (mLRA 9;io) (MetRl8--AnRlYGi6) ~Zmistry, AnslyticRI--congresses) 17 Category :,USSR/Solid State Physics - Morphology of Orystals. Crystallization E-7 Abs Jour :Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1957,No 1292 Author Ageyev, N.V., Trapemikov, V.A. Tithe :-ProduRT6-A-Uf Ioditic Chromium and Its Propprties Grig Pub Issledovaniya po zharoprochnym splavam. M., AN SSSR, 1956, 17-24 Abstract Apparatus vas developed to obtain ;oditic chromiu4 by thermal deceMopition of chromium iodidb at 1100 -- 1150 on an incandescent tungsten filAment or on quartz-gldss tubes. Thl! latter method has many advantages and results in larger amounts of chromium. The process of obtaining Afis!6dtum iodide was carried out in a quartz flask at, 850 -- 9000 in a vacuum of lo-5 mm mercury. 'Me initial material is el~ctrcfytic chromium, reduced in a stream of dry and purified hydrogen. There ars practically no metallic impurities. The basic 2. and C,,tht contents of which is less impurities are gases (prinei*ny 02, N than iw other types of chromium). The small crystals,of ioditic chromium measure 0.3 -- 0.8 mm, their microhardness,is 120 -- 190 kV=2) and the. microhardness of electr6lytic chromium is 150 -- 250 k9/mm , vA'p1kte'6f- - ioditic chromium can be deformed by compression to a 50~ reduction in height at a def6rmation rate of 10 mm/min without formation of cracks. When subjected to similar conditions, electrolytic chromium crackG when compressed by,'15%. Card 1/1 '-AGXYXV. N.Y. Metallic compounds. Izv.Sekt.f is.-khim. anal. 27:75-85 136o (MIRA 9;9) .. . - 1 1. . '.. ; " t- , --, 11inotitut metallurgit imeni A.A.Baykova All SSSR. (metals) USSR/Physical 'nist'rv, T,eniiodynamics, Thei-i-Liochewistry, B-8 Equilibriwns, Phys-Chci-ii. Anal. PhaseTransitions. Abs Jour Ref Zhur - 1(himiya, No 7, 1957) 22.1 )13- .,1.ut:ior N. V. Aoeyev In,; t I V e 'n- Pi tle Netallic ConTpounds Ovi g Pub Izj saktora fiz . Ithim. analiza IONhh PN USSR, 1956, 27, 75-85. Abstract This is a surve-,,7 of eontemporary ideas in the area of cry.- stallo-chernistry and of the physico-chemical analysis of ni-atallic co-.1K1_)ouijds. Rules of valence relations in inetallic compounds aze revieved in connection with the behavior of valence electrons in metallic phase lattices. On example of two group metallic phases, type M'G2Si and,9 phase of the b~:ass- type it is sho%jn that in the first case conducti\itY electrons are absent, polar forces are vpry feeble, phase balongs to coordination compounds. In the second case, O-phase repres- ents a typical berthollide (a phase of a variable composition on the base of a chemical compound). Card 1/1 -108- SAVITSKIT, Yaygeniy Mikhaylovich~ AGMV, N.Ts, otvatstvarnyy redaktor; !"t:rzULta:'T'OMa; KISELIVA, A.A. tekhni- MUMLISONS S.M., redaktor chaskly redaktor, [Iffect of temperature on mechanical properties of metals an& alloys] VIiianie terparatury na wakhanichaskie evoistva metal- lay i splavoy. Moskva, Ixd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1957. 294 p. (MLRA 10:6) 1. Chlon-korrespondent AN SSSR (for AgeTev, N IVj) (Metals, Effect of'temperature on) AUTHORS: Ageyevt N.V., Guseva, L.N. and Markovich, K'.P. (Moscow). TITLE: --ma-se -trans&i~ations in chromium rich, Cr-Mo-Fe alloys. (Fazovye prevra:shcheniya v splavakh khrom-molibden-zhelezo, bogatykhkhromom). 24-4-4/34 PERIODIUL: It Izv Ak Nauk, 0td Tekh. Nauk"-(Bulletin of the Ac'. Sc.q 'Technical Sciences bection)f T77, No'.41 pp.23-3-9 (USSR). ABSTRACT: The kinetics of the disintegration of the solid solution of 60:25:15 type Cr-Mo-Fe alloys were investigated for chromium contents of 62 and 56 wt.% respectively. It was found that at 10500C these alloys are in the range of the ot-solid solution. At 9500C both alloys undergo decomposi- tion of the solid solution accompanied by the separation of the a-phase of the composition Cr(MoFe); this disinte- gration process brings about an increase in hardness of the alloys. At the temperatures 850 and 7500C the allo containing 612% Cr is at the boundary of the a + (a + Z phases . A decrease of the Cr concentration in the alloy to 56% leads to a disintegration of the solid solution at these temperatures. At 8500C the alloy gets hardened less than at 750oC; in the latter case a finely dispersed phase separates out during ageing. The kinetics of the disinte- Card 1/3 gration of the solid solution of a 60:15:25-ty e alloy was investigated in the temperature range 1050-750EC; at all Phase-transformations in chromium rich, Cr-Mo-Fe alloys, (Cont.) 24-4-4/34 the temperatures separation of the a-phase from the solid solution was observed. Increases in hardn -ass were ob- served at holding times up to twenty hours. After a 100 hr holcling, the hardness of the alloys dropped. The volume of the solution during the disintegration of the alloys of both types changes very little, namelyp within the limits of + 0.002 U. Comparison of the kinetics of disintegrati7on of the solid solutions type 60:25:15 and 60:15:25 leads to the conclusion that the speed of the diffusion procesF increases in the case of substi- tution in these allo, of iron for molybdenum. The high $Peed of the diffusi-n_proeess.-An the 60:15:25 type illoys and their coarse grain crystalline heterophase structure at temperatures below 10000C should lead to a 4eterioration of their heat resistant properties. Th-~ Xinetics were studied- of the ageing of a 60:25:15 containing 0.07% C, 2 .5% Sit 1.5% Al'. It was establislied Card 2/3 that in addition to the a-phase in the temperature range ~50 - 7500C a finely dispersed phase rich in Mo is sep.- qrated in the alloy which is probably attributable to qarbides of the type U2 3 C6,; de hardening df-tbLe alloy during ageing after holding times*exceeding.50 hours, is due to coagulations of this phase. Separation of the Phase-transformations in chromium rich, Or-Mo-Fe alloys. (Cont-J 24-4-4/34 carbide phase from the solid solution leads to consider- able-decreases of the lattice constant of the solid solu- tion. Introduction of titanium as an alloying-element into 60:25:15 type alloys leads to an,increased hardness $n the temperature range 1050-75000 and no dehardening was observed in the case of long duration ageing (up to 1000 hours)'. Investigation of the ageing of deformed Olloys of the type 60:25:15 both alloyed and non-alloyed phowed that introduction of titanium reduces-their speed of diffusion process. The composition in wt.% of the tested specimens is given in a small tablet p.23. There are 23 figures including graphs, mioro-photographs CArd 3/3 and radiographs. -There are 4 American, 1 English and 1 4erman references. SUBMITTED: August 6, 1956-. AVAILABLE: Y 137-1958-2-2193 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 2, p I (USSR) AUTHORS: Ageyev, N.V., Mirgalovskaya, M.S. TITLE- The Third All-Union Conference on Physicochemical Analysis (Tret'ye Vsesoyuznoye soveshchaniye po fiziko-khimicheskomu analizu) PERIODICAL: Tr. In-ta metallurgii AN SSSR, 1957, Nr 2, pp 230-232 ABSTRACT: The conference was held in Moscow on June 1-4, 1955. Attention was given to the subjects of metal purification, the pro- perties of rare and rare-earth metals, investigative techniques, the physicochemical nature of phases, and to various other matters. In the concluding resolution note was taken of a number of short- comings in the work of the scientific research institutes. P. N. 1. Furnaces-Characteristics-USSR Card 1/1 J. AUTHORj ..-AGEYEV.N.V., ARZHANYY,P.M., iFE'LIKOVA'z--I-' BOLEUKH,A.S. GOLIKOVpI.N.l, et al. TITLEs N.T*Gudtsov (Russian) PERIODICALt Stall, 1957, Vol 17, Nr 3, Reoeiveds 5 / 1957 ABSTRACTs Card 1/2 BARDN,I.P., PA - 2426 BYCHKOV,V.S. VOSKOBOYNIKOV,V.G., pp 281 - 282 (U.S.S.R.) Reviewedt 5 / 1957 An obituary note for X.T.Gudtsovt one of the most important Soviet scientists and metallurgists (1885 - 1957)- Gudtsov obtained his high-school final certificate in Kursk 1902, finish ed the Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1910 and worked in the laboratory of the same institute with A.A.Baykov. From 1913 - 28 he was head of the metallographic laboratory in the Putilov-Works at St.Petersburg. From 1928 -.33 he was at the 4- Leningrad Institute for iie.als and founded a laboratory for the scientific research of heat treatment at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute..He took his degree of Doctor of Technical Science in 1934. He was elected regular member of the Academy of Science of the U.S.S.R. 1939. He became one of the leading collaborators fo the then foLnded Institute for Metallurgy of the Academy of Science of the U.S.S.R. It was he who develped the scientific thesis that under certain conditions carbon in steel can diffuse in the direction ot its smaller as well as of its greater concentration. ASSOCIATION: PRESENTED BYt SUBMITTEDt AVAILABLEi N.T.Gudtsov. PA - 2426 He solved the problem of the formation of flakes in st?el and devoted close attention to the interaction of-atoms of various coffiponenis in crystalline media and on the dependence of these interactions on the elasticity of the medium. The hypothesis on the atom groups which can form and decompose was worked out as a result of this research work. Investigations of the structure of hardened steel were carried out by him together with Kurdyumov and Selyakovt in the course of which work the crystalline structure of the martensite-lattice was found. His pedagogic activity began in 1915 when he hold engineers' courses in the Military SAool f6r motorvehicles. Since 1943 he has occupied the professorial chair for heat treatment at.the Moscow Institute for Steel. Besidesq he parti- cipated in designing the Stalingrad tractor works. (1 illu- :s,trations) Not given Library of Congress, Card 2/2 AUTHORS: Ageyev, N. V., Mirgalovskaya, M. S. 3o-8-27/37 Polrakova, R. S. TITLE: The Investigation of the Diagrams Concerning the Quality of the Metal Systemg(Isaledovaniye diagramm. sostoyaniya metallicheskikh sistem). PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSRf 1957P Vol* 27, Nr 8p pp, 103-104 (USSR) ABSTRACT: AVAILABLE: Card 1/1 This is a report dealing with the conference held at the Baykov Institute for Metallurgy (May 17 - May 21), which was attended by numerous representatives of scientific institutes as well as by foreign guests. 1. P. Bardin delivered the opening address in the course of which he gave a survey of the development of research work. The conference dealt also with material which had ac- cumulated in other countries. Particular attention was paid to experimental results with repBect to the investigation of diagrams (on the nature of systems of titanium, magnium, aluminum, chromiumf tungsten, molybdenum, as well as of the metals of the VIII group of the periodical system). The wish was expressed at the conference that a commission for coordination be attached to the Institute for Metallurgy. Library of Congress ? -, -, , p I .1 7 ; i; - - ,. ~4 . I I - -7 A I I MNINA-. -otvetotve d-va; KI AGIM N nnyy red.; R7.UVNIKOV, V.S., red. is takhn. red. [Titanium and its alloys; physioal metallurgy] Titan i ego eplavy; metallurgiia i metallovedenie. Moskva, Isd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1958. 209 p, 11:8) 1. Akaaemiya naukSSM Institut metallurRii. 2. Chlon,.korrespondent Akademii nank SSSR.(for Ageyev). (Titanium) (Titanium alloys) KORNIIA)V, Ivan Ivanovich; AGZM,. otvf)tetvennr, rrd.; R7,HEZNIKOVt. V.S., red.izd-va; MAKUNr,-Ye.'Ve, takhn.reds [Nickel and its alloys] Nikell i ego splavy. Moskva, I7.d-vo Akad. nauk SSSR. 1958. 333 P- (mim i1:6) 1. Chlon-korrespondent Akademii nauk SSSR (for Ageyev) (Nickel alloys) 4 AH A. ilk a- _1~,A *14 o Vo QHM,3; al 449 oil 4.4 b. P4 -0 06 0 SOS j P ... . ............................... . . ... . .... . .. AGEYEV, N.V.; PETR~VA, L.A. Stability of the beta phase in titanium-mdybdenum alloys. Titan i ege splavy n1. 1:3-16 158. (MIRA 14:5) 1. Inatitut me-~allurgii AN SSSR. (Titanium-molybdenum alloys-Metallography) (Phase rule and equilibrium) . AGEYEV, N.V.;- SMIMIOVA, Z.M. Stability of the beta phase in titanium-manganese alloys, Titan i ege splavy no,, 1:17-24 '58. (MIRA 14:5) 1. Institut metallurgii All SSSR. (TitaniumT?aaganesl alloys-MetallogTapby) se ru e and equilibrium) AUTHORi Ageyev, N. V. 78-3-3-2/47 TITLE: The Phase Diagram as an Expression of the Interaction Between the Atoms (Diagramma sostoyaniya kak vyrazhenie mezhatomnogo vzaimodeystviya) PERIODICALt Zhurnal Neorganicheskoy Khimii, 1958, Vol- 3, Nr 3, pp- 557-561 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The nature of the interaction between the atoms is a complicated function which not only depends on the type of atoms but also on the concentration in the reacting surroundings. In systems in which metals occur as compo= nents which possess similar chemical properties phases with variable composition may occur. Free electrons which are characteristic of metallic compounds may also occur in such phases. N. S. Kurnakov assumes that phases of variab. le composition can be of the type of daltonides or bertoli= des. The formation of daltonide or bertolide phases is depen= dent on the free energy of the neighboring phases. The lower the free energy in the phase to be investigated is as compa= Card 1/3 red to the free energy of the neighboring phase, the stabler The Phase Diagram as an Expression of the Interaction 78-3-3-2/47 ,Between the Atoms the developing phase is. When the difference of the che- mical properties of the atoms is not high, the tendency of the occurrence of a metallic binding of solid solutions prevails in the interaction between such atoms.. The incli- nation to the formation of chemical compounds between such atoms is very small. In the solid solutions a portion of the electrons can be taken up by the atoms. They do not parti- cipate in the filling up of the energetic zones. The spreaw ding of the solid solutions in the alloys is beside the electron-concentration also dependent on the atomic volume as well as on the mutual polarization of the atoms. The in. teraction between atoms, dependent on the position of the atoms in the periodic system of D. E. Mendeleev~ determines the formation of certain chemical compounds, the phase of variable composition and the solid solutions. The inter. action between the atoms influences the phase diagrams of the systems and the quantitative relation between the phases. Card 2/3 There are 5 references, all of which are Soviet. AUTHORt Ageyev, N.\Vl -18-3 3-25/47 TITLE: Discussion on Lectures (Obsuzhdeniye dokladov) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Neorganicheskoy Khimii, 1958, Vol. 3, Nr 3, pp. 684-684 (USSR) -ABSTRACT: Card 1/2 The speaker discusses the lecture by Ya.A. Uf-;ay in which he said that there occur deviations from the "~,iles const-,ucted by 1",,3. Kurnakov~ 'in some semiconducting systems, and that these are said to be of universal validity. Ile warns of such a doE,.iatic con- ception. It is known, as he said, that these rules were formed for a certain group of substances under certain external con- ditions. Therefore also the rules will change wheii the one or the other basis is changed. It is hardly to be excepted that -the rules formed for metal systems remain also valid for semicon- ductors. Also external circumstances, as there is higher pressure, would not show the same rules as U-S. Kurnakov formed them for ordinary pressure and ordinary temperature, This is not to say that the rules formed by Kurnakov had lost their sense and their importance, Our knowledge as well as the number of substances have been essentially widened. Thus it is only natural that it Discussion on Lectures 78-3 3-25/47 is up to us to point out the changes of rules under the in- fluence of new factors. These were new problems waiting for their solution. The values obtEined were, however, of great interest just as the ones formulated by Kurnakov at his tim~~., and there was no contradiction between them. ASSOCIATION; Institut metallurCii im. A~ A. Bay'r-lova All SSSR, Moskva (Iaosc-ow Institute for Mletallurgy imeni A, A. Baykov, AS USSR) Card 2/2 AGEYNV, N.V. r---,- ~ * - Discussion@ Zhur,neorg,khime 3 no.4:938 Ap 158. (miRA 11:4) 1,Institut metallurgii im. A.A. Baykova AN SSSR, Moskva. (Metallurgraphy) 11 AUTHORS: 78-3 ,pyev, N. V., Model', M. S. -6-24/30 TITLE: On the Determination of the Content of Gaseous Impurities in Titanium by the Amount of the Crystal- Lattice Constant (0b opredelenii soderzhaniya gazovykh primesey v titane po velichine postoyannykh kristallicheskoy reshetki) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Neorganicheskoy Khimii, 1958, Vol. 3, Nr 6, Pp. 1439-1446 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The possibilities of determination of the dissolvedf gaseous impurities in a-titanium by the amount of the crystal-lattice constant c by means of radiographic methods were described in the present paper. The amount of the crystal lattice constant a changes according to the quantity of oxygen. The orystal-lattice constant c of a-Ti amounts to 4,68 R and may undergo a change Of UP to 4P82 R due to oxygen contaminations which is present as a solid solution with a-Ti. The amount a can be calculated with an accuracy of up to 0,05 ~o by means of radiographic investigations. Card 1/3 The action of nitrogen up to 0,15 % and of oxygen up to On the Determination of the Content of Gaseous 78-3-6-24/30 Impurities in Titanium by the Amount of the Crystal- Lattice Constant 0,8 % on the amount of the crystal lattice-constant c is determinable, since its influence on c takes place almost additively. With such samples, first the amount of contaminations and the concentration of oxygen is determined by the difference of samples with known nitrogencontent by the determination of the amount c. The radiographic method for the deterrination of the oxygen content can be successfully applied in such metalsamples in which the content of metallic impurities and nonmetallic influenoes is almost constant. The character of the distribution of oxygen, or nitrogen in titanium metal and in the oxides of the nonmetallic inclusions can also be indicated by the determination of the crystal lattice constant c. There are 3 figures, 3 tables, and 31 references, I of which is Soviet. Card 2/3 At- - 18(4,?);25(1~1 Akademiya xiauk SSSR. PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2568 Institut nauchno_tekh~icheskoy informatsii Metallurg'Lya i metallovedeniye; khimiya, metallovedeniye i obrabotka titana (Metallurgy and Metallography; Chemistry, Metallography, and Treatment',of Titanium) Moscow, Izd.,vo AN SSSR, 1959. 383 P- (Series: Itogi nauki; tekhnicheskiye nauki, 2) Errata slip in- serted. 2,700 copies printed. Ed.: N. V. Ageyev, Corresponding Member, Academy of Sciences, USSR; E~... of Publishing House: V. S. Rzheznikov; Tech. Ed.: Yu. V. Rylina. PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for metallurgists working with,titanium and titanium alloys. COVERAGE: The articles in this collection deal with the chemistry, metallurgy, and machining of titanium and titanium alloys. The articles are based on abstracts appearing in the Referativnyy zhurnalY for chemistryand metallurgy)from 1953 to 1955. For the most part the articles are based on non-Soviet material. No person- alities are mentioned. References follow each article. Card 1/6 Metallurgy and Metallography; (Cont.) SOV12568 TABLE OF CONTENTS: A .~~e Crystal Chemistry of Titanium and Titanium Alloys and Compounds 5 This is a review of,studies in the crystallography of metallic titanium and a number of its compounds. Intermetallic compounds covered are those of titanium with metals of Groups I, III, V, VI, and VII. Data on compounds of titanium with nonmetals and metalloids of Groups III, IV, V, Vi, and.VII are also presented. Kornilov, I. I., and P. B. Budberg. Constitution Diaprams of Titanium-base Systems 31 Binary and ternary titanium-base systems are studied. It is shown that in binary systems, the nature of the chemical reaction between titanium and the given element is determined by the position of that element in the periodic table. Formation or non- formation of a solid solution is dependent on the degree of simi- larity between the two elements. Data on the solubility of,varA- ous chemical elements in titanium are given in a number of tables Card 2/6 VA v 3 t 4a .9 f I 1 4, JA. no H, oil 1 10, 13 3'A ri r9 4 "s 2 H. NR Hs pp "o -1 V. d 2y 41 bg 10 Xppy$ N. V., V. A. IR"niobanko, T. P. Ukolova, and M. S. Model' (Institute of Yietall~ijif'-JFC-aC. SOL USSR) "On the Immr Oxides of Titanium" P. 64 Titan i yego splavy. vVp. II: Metallurgiya titans (Titanium and its Alloys . No. 2: Metallurgy of Titanium) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959. 179P. This collection of papers deale with sources of titanium; production of titanium dioxide, metallic titanium, and titanium sheet; slag composition; determination of titanium content in slags; and other related matters. The sources of titanium diecuseel are the complex vUlimanite ores of the 14a%htinskoye Deposijr (Buryatskaya ASSR) and certain aluminum ores of Eastern Siberia. One paper explains the advantages of using ilzenits titanium slags for the production cetitanium dioxide by the sulfuric acid method. Production to matealio titanium by thermal reduction processes (hydrogen, magnesium and carbon reduction) is the subject of several papers, while other papers are conceradd with the electrolytic production of titanium. Other subjects dealt with an interaction of titanium with water vapor and with hydrogen and the determination of titanium in slags. 18(7) PJIA39 I BWX EXPLOITATION SOV/3355 Akad"Iya nsuic SS5R. Institut z*tallurgli. XauchnY7,dovet 1>0 problwao z1haroprochnykh splarov po zharoprochny= zplavaz, t. IV (Studies Heat-ri- on lsja*dOvW,:xlya , sis tant Alloys, vol. 4), Moscow, rzd-vo AN SZSR, 1959. 400 P. Irrata allp Lnsortod. 2,200 topics printed. Md. of Publishing Houses V. A. KIlmov; Toch. 3d. : A. P. Gustva; EdItorial -Boards 1. P. Hardin, Academician. 0. V. Xurdr~mov. Academician, N. V. Ag2y&v; Corresponding Xembor, USSR Academy of Sciences; 1. A. OdIng, 1. X. Pavloyo " 1. P. Zudin, Candidate or T cbmical Sciences. PURr=: This book is intended for metallurgists concerned with the structural metallurgy of alloys. COVERAags This is a collection of specialized studies of various the structural catallurgy of hest-rasletant alloys. roblews In hooreticl. princl-plos, g0:;@ with des- I n cc corned .1th az- g - ' rip Ion of a- ,u Ipa t and me ,hoe_v, othors with prop*rtiez .' . t of specific mate UrIoua phenorena occurring under ylals. ad and re-ported 7n. For details. s are sp*clflod ccndit a -t t . . n n e1 . . C @*a Tabl f Cc ;en te T r1 a mr ac by a nun- h bar Or-Cafamences. both Soviet; &j34 ~-ZOTI- studies (cont.) SOT/M55 and I. - fact or Plastic ~ Deformatio t L n a ow 7 a 8111-1-ures the zet_ ealstant Proportlew of T ype 1 0-TI Auntenitic St 0*1 . TA and IL-A-7yakina - Rearyntallizatlor 214 of 1*7 Metals Tltsnj- .--kifnIum, Tantaluo ' Rh,,nl d T , an ~., utIgst4n, and Their Alloyv Orldmv I I V- I. Trefllov, and .3. K. Butylenko. zf, Off-PlZatlelti-or Ch i 21S rom ng A90YOT, Jk V_ and V. A. T'rapozrikov. Production of Pure 237 ,U~ A Ao'bel-~hIrIlk-lY, V. K, ftn, - A. K. Shr;in, A ~,"dy f th. Chri~-lu=-Xloblu=-V---dl~.-:S~- i . .se 21L8 Orum-Orelsimay.1c,w 37 , snd_-D C0nBtlt-ti - D on I-6-60, Of the Ternary system Chromium Ust-untsten-Molywenum Card 8112 257 VOL, Abram Yevgenlyevich; ~N.V., red.; IBRIKOSOV, N.Kh., doktor takhn.nauk, red.; KORNILOV. r-.T-., red.; SAVITSKIY, Ye.M., red.; OSIPOV, K.A., doktor tekhn.nauk. red.: GUSEVA,.L.N., kand.khim.- nauk, red.; HIRGAWVMAYA, M.S., kand.khIm.nauk, red.; SEKLOV- SKATA, I.Tu.. red.: MURA20VA, N.Ta., tokhn.red, [structure and properties of binary metal systems] Stroenie i evoistva dvoinykh metallicheskikh sistem. Pod rukovodatvom N.V.Ageava. Noskva, Gos.izd-vo fiziko-matem.lit-ry. Vol.l. (Physicochemical properties of elements; nitrogen, actinium, aluminum, americium, barium# beryllium, and boron systems] Fiziko-khimichaskie avoistva elementov; Sistemy azota. aktiniia, pliuminiia, ameritaiia, bariia, berilliia, bore. 1959. 755 P. (MMA 13.-3) 1, Ohlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Ageyov). (metals) (Phase rule and equilibrium) AGEYXV, N.V. z,_, 1 1 Titanium crystal chemistry, Its compounds and alloys. Itogi nauki: Tekh. nauki no.2:5-30 '59. (MIRA 12:9) (Titanium) (Cry'stal lattices) AGEYNY, N.Y.; RUNIGHSHKO, V.Aq UNDLOYA, T#F*; MODEL', X,S., lower titanium oxides. Titan i ego splavy no.2:64-72 '59. (MIRA 13:6) 1. Inatitut metallurgi AN SSSII. (Titanium oxides) AGEYEV, N.V.; TIU,PEZIIIKOV. V.A. Preparation of pure chromium. Issl.po zharopr.splav. 4: 237-247 '59. (MIRA 13:5) (Chromium--Metallurgy) 5(4) SOV/78-4-3-1/34 AUTHOR: Ageyev, No V. TITLE: -Se-ron-tinuitty and Discreteness of Interatomic Interaction in Crystals (Nepreryvnost' i diskretnost' mezhatomnogo vzaimodeystvi,ya v kristallakh) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 3, PP 497-502 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The continuity and discreteness in the chemical structure of crystals has been discussed in consideration of present as- sumptions regarding the interatomic interaction. The structure of the free atoms.in normal condition can be determined by optical spectra and X-ray SDectra. The energy state of the electrons in the crystal field can be considered a developed energetic state of the free atoms. Spectral investigations show that the sharp lines in the spectrum of the free atoms are blurred upon crystallization. Figure 1 shows the spectrographs of aluminum vapor with sharp lines and of solid aluminum at the wavelength of the X-ray spectra of the atoms in the crystals. The energy state of the free aluminum and of the combined atoms Card 1/2 in the aluminum crystals are shown in a diagram. The crystals SOV/76-4-3-1/54 The Continuity and Discreteness of Interatomic Interaction in Crystals consist of one kind of atoms and have an interatomic inter- action of homopolar (discrete) and continuous (metallic) character. Crystals having different atoms can form solid solutions by heteropolar interaction, The heteropolar bonds in the solid solution depend on the chemical properties of the two kinds of atoms forming the solid solution. Crystals having dif- ferent kinds of atoms with well-defined homopolar interatomic interaction form chemical compounds. Crystals having different kinds of atoms and discrete-uninierrupted interaction form compounds of varying composition. Such chemical compounds are NiAl, MgAgj CuZn. These compounds contain heteropolar, homo- polar and metallic bonds at the same time. Metallic bonds promote the formation of solid solutions. There are 8 figures and 10 references, 8 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED: October 6, 1958 Card 2/2 '5(2)p 18(4) AUTHORSt Ageyev, NO-1,J-Petrova, L. A. SOV/76-4-5-25/46 TITLEs The Stability of the ~ -Phase in Titanium Alloys With Iron and Nickel (Stabillnost' 1% -fazy v splavakh titana a zhelezom i nikelem) PERIODICALt Zhurnal neorganiaheakoy khimiip 1959r Vol 4, Nr 5, py 1092-1099 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The conditions for the stability of the ~ -phase In titanium alloys containing iron and nickel were investigated in the meta-stable state. For the purpose of producing the alloys, magnesium-thermal titanium, iodide titanium, carbonyl iron, and electrolytic nickel was used. The chemical composition of the alloys Ti-Fe and Ti-Ri is given by tables I and 2. The alloys were produced in an electric are furnace with tungsten electrodes in an argon current. X-ray and microstructural analyses of the alloys and hardness- and microhardness determinations were oarried out. Figure 1 shows the constructed meta-stable diagram of the phase composition of the titanium - iron alloys ' The diagram shows that it is possible to stabilize the P-phase in Card 1/4 titanium - iron alloys with 5.16 % by weight iron in the The Stability of the P-Phase in Titanium Alloys SOV/78-4-5-25/46 With Iron and Nickel case of magnesium-thermal titanium alloys, and with 5.7 % by weight iron for iodide alloys by hardening in water of 0 0 +20 , 500,and 900 , The meta-stable diagram of the phase composition titanium-nickel is shown by figure 2 ( a - magnesium- -thermal alloysi b - iodide alloys). The X-ray pictures of the titanium-iron alloys are shown by figure 4. The stability of the meta-stable f-phase of the alloys with 5.7, 6-34, 6.6a and 7.11 % by weight iron and 7.6 % by weight nickel were investigated within the temperature interval of 1196 0- + 5000 by means of microstructural- and X-ray analyses by employing the method of determining hardness and micrahardness. The structure and midrostructure of alloys hardened at 900 0 are shown by figure 5, The diagram shows that with an increase of the iron content in the alloys the p-phase in the alloys becomes stabilized. The maximum hardness of the alloys,with 5.7 and 6-34 % by weight iron amounts to 579 and 572 kg/MM2 and corresponds to the I'i+ Q + (-( -state. The maximum hardness Card 2/4 of the alloys with 6.68 and 7-11 % by weight iron is 585 and The Stability of the ~ -Phase in Titanium Alloys SOV/78--4-5-25/46 With Iron and Nickel 505 kg/Mm2' and corresponds to the ~ + W -state. The structure and the hardness of the titanium alloys with 7.6 % by weight Ni, which were hardened at 9000 and tempered at various temperatures, is shown by figure 6. The variation of the lattice constant of the [~-solid solution of the alloys with 7-11 % by weight iron and 7.6 lo by weight nickel in dependen e on the heating temperature of 3000 and'4000 and in the ~ -solid solution of the titanium alloys with 6.34 and 7.11 % by weight iron in dependence on the composition and storage time at 4000 were investigated. In hardened alloys with 6;34 and 7-11 % by weight iron the lattice constants of he (~-solid solutions are 3.241 and 3.216 k X respectively. The variation of the lattice constant of the V solid solution in dependence on the composition of the alloy in the case of heating up to 400 0 is shown by figure 7. The variation of the lattice constants of the ~'_solid solution in dependence on the temperature (300 - 400') and Card 3/4 the time during which this t.emperature is maintained is IK The Stability of the 1"i .-Phase in Titanium Alloys SOV/78--4-5.-25/46 With Iron and Nickel shown by figure 0. Determinations of hardness ljhq~ that with a decrease of the lattice eonatants in tile I -solid solution hardness increases.. By an increase of the time of constant high temperature the hardness and the lattice constants of the 2--solid solution do not chanGe. Maximum hardness in the alloys is attained by heating up to 400OC- There are 8 figures, 2 tables, and 6 references, 2 of which are Soviet,, SUBMITTEDs February 0, 1958 Card 4/4 5(2), 18(4) AUTHORSt Ageyev, N. V., Smirnova, Z. M. SOV/78-4-5-26/46 TITLEs Conditions for the Stabilization of the D-Phase in Alloys of Titanium-Molybdonum-Manganese (Usloviya stabilizataii ~-fazy v splavakh titan-molibden- -marganets) PERIODICALs Zhurnal. neorganicheBkoy khimii, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 5, PP 1100-1105 (USSR) ABSTRACTs The conditions for the stabilization of the Vphase and the stability of the metastable state in three-component, alloys consisting of magnesium-thermal titanium with molybdenum and manganese were investigated. For the purpose of producing the alloyaq magnesium-thermal titanium, electrolytic manganesey and molybdenum were used as initial materials. The compositions of the initial materials are given in table The alloys were produced in an electric are furnace with tungsten electrodes in a helium atmosphere. The alloys were investigated by metallographical and X-ray analyses. Hardness and microhardness were determined. Figure 1 shows the phase composition of the titanium-molybdenum-manganeiie alloys. Card 1/4 The phase composition of titanium-.molybdenum-manganese alloys Conditions for the Stabilization of the ~-Fhaee SOV/78-4-5-26/46 in Alloys of Titanium-Molybdenum-Manganese hardened at temperatures of 7000, 800 9000 and 10000 is shown by figure 2 ( a - g ). Stabilization of the phase in hardened alloys was investigated-, a diagram was constructed and is shown in figure 3,. In alloys containing a minimum of 3-76 % manganese and 26.95 % molybdenum, or 11-78 % molybdenum and 15-89 ~ manganese the 13- phase is stabilized by hardening at 700 . In other alloys, which were hardened at 700 0T tile structure of theCK- and P-phase is formed, In alloys with the minimum content of 3 .61 % manganese and 12.81 % molybdenum and "'.63 % manganese and 59 c1fa molybdenum the r', -phase is stabilized by hardening 0 at 800 . In alloys with a lower content of molybdenum and manganese the structure of the.X4'-phase is formed by hardening at 6000. The mi,~rostrutture of these alloys is shown by figure 4 (a - b). Tn alloys with 3.19 % manganese and 9-51 % molybdenum, 4.50 ~ manganese and 1.43 % molybdenum, 5-02 ~ manganese and 4.39 % molybdenlam the IA-phase decays Card 2/4 by hardening at 9000, in which case the %L--phase is formed. Conditions for the Stabilization of the ~_Phase SOV/78-4-5-26/46 in Alloys of Titanium-Molybdenum-Manganese The W -phase was uniquely determined by X-ray analyses and by means of an electron microscope. The X-ray pictures of the alloys of titanium with 7.63 % manganese and 1-59 % molybdenum after hardening at 8000 are shown by figure 5, and those of alloys of titanium with 5-02 % manganese and 4.59 % molybdenum after hardening at 900 0 are shown by figure 7- On the X-ray pictxros the lines of the (J-phase are visible. In alloys containing 2.08 % manganese and 1.95 % molybdenum, and 3.07 % manganese and 3.74 % molybdenum the P-phase di4cays into the C)L.-phase by hardening 0 at 900 . The 0~-phase vanishes by hardening of the samples at a temperature of 10000C. The stability of the P-phase when heated within the temperature ~n+erva! of *100 - 600 0 was investigated. The microstruoture of the titanium alloys containing 2.08 % manganese and 1.95 % molyodenumg hardened at 900* and 10000 io shown by figure B. Here the ocourrence Card 3/4 of the 11 -phase is particularly marked. The micro3tructure Conditions for the Stabilization of the P-Phase SOV78-4-5-26/46 In Alloys of Titanium-Molybdenum-Manganose of hardened t4tanium alloys containing 7.65 % manganese and 4.43 % molybdenum after heating for 64 hours at 600 0 and for 64 hours at 400 0 is shown by figure 10. The stability of the fi-phase kind the variation of hardness in titanium-molybdenum.-manganese alloys are shown by figure 9 ( a - e ). The variation of the lattice parameter and the hardness of the ~--.phaae by heating up to 3000 and 500 0i8 sh3wn by figure '11 (a -, b). In titanium alloys with 17-87 % manganese and 4.56 ~o' mo'lybdenum the P-phase becomes stabilized when heaTed from 100 - 500o in the course of 100 hours. There are 11 figures, 1 table, and 5 referencesy 2 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTEDj February.12, 1958 Card 4/4 r)(2) SOY'/76-4-7-20/44 AUTHORS: Ageyev, 14. V.9 Samsonovq Vo Pa TITLE: The Radiographical InvestiCation of the Crystal Structure of Silicides and Germanides- of Titanium (rLentgenograficheakoye issledovaniye kristallicheskikh struktur silitsidov i germa- nidov titana) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 7, pp 1590-1595 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Whereas the crystal structure of TiSi 2, TiG 02 ~ Ti5312and Ti5Ge 2 is described (Refs 2,3,4), data concerning the crystal structures of TiSi and TiGe are still lacking. The present paper fills this gap. A description is given of the production of the melts and monocrystals and the apparatus used for this purpose (Pigs 192). The plate-shaped TiSi-monocrystals obtained are shown - figure 3. Determination of the symmetry and of the lattice constant of the elementary cell of TiSi was carried out by means of the diffraction pattern (Fig 4) and a rotating crystal X-ray picture, Rhombic symmetry with the constants of Card 1/3 the elementary cell a - 3.611, b - 4-96Yand c = 6-47 9 kX was SOY/76-4-7-20/44 The Radiographical Investigation of the Crystal. Structure of Silicides and Germanides of Titanium found to existo Density was both measured pyonometrically and also calculated on the basis of radiographical data. An elementary cell contain& eight atoms. On the basis of the projection of 'Che interatomic function on to the xy-plane (Fig 5)7 the Z-axis (Fig 6) and t~e yz-plane (Fig 7) it was possible to draw the structural model of the elementary cell I (Fig 8). TiS1 belorgs to the space group 02, , Checking the structure and the atomic coordinatea was carried out by compar- Ing the experirentally found and the calculated amplitudes (Fig 9)e For Tide the following lattice conBtants were found: a - 3-801$ b = 5.22 4 and c = 6.820 U. TiGe has the same structure as TiSi. Calculation showed that T-&Si and TiGe have antiisomorphous structure5o For the other silicides and germanides of titanium the data found in publications were con- firmed. There are 9 figures and 5 references, 1 of which in soviete ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova 1kademii nauk SSSR Card 2/3 5(2) SOV/78-4-8-26/43 AUTHORS: Ageyev, N. V., Golutvint Yu. M.p Samsonov, V. P. TITLE: The Interatomic Interaction in the Compounds of Titanium With Silicon and Germanium (liezhatomnoye vzaimodeystviye v so~edineniyakh titana a kremniyem i germaniyem) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganiohpBkoy khimiip 1959, Vol 4, Nr 8, pp 1864-1872 (USSR) ABSTRACT; On the basis of references 1-10 the authors give a total survey of the known compounds of titanium with the elements of the IV group (Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) (Fig 1). In the system Ti - Si the following series is set up according to the decreasing stability of the chemical bond by means of the formation heat (Fig 2), temperature dependence of the thermal capacity (Fig 3)p and the minimum of the interatomic distances in the lattices (Table 1): TiSi--v,.Ti5 Si3-P-TiSi 2' For the Ti-Ge compounds the series TiGe-P-Ti 5Ge 3--jP-TiGe2is obtained. In the system Ti-Sn (Table 3) only the crystal structure of Ti 5 Sn3 is exactly in- Card 1/3 vestigated among the four compounds Ti 3Sri 9 Ti2Sn, Ti5Sn and SOY/78-4-8-26/43 The Interatomic Interaction in the Compounds of Titanium With Silicon and Germanium T16 Sn 5* on the basis of the interatomic distances it is proved that the Ti5Sn3 bond is stronger than that of Ti 3Sn. The comparison of the interatomic distances in the systems Ti-Si, Ti-Ge and Ti-Sn (Table 4) shows that the substitution of silicon by germanium or tin leads to a weakening of the bond. This weakening increases with decreasing titanium content of the compound: Ti5X3 T i X - T i X2* From this the lack of titanium- tin compounds with high tin content may be explained. The com- parison of the atomic volumes of the elements with the volume reduction which occurs in the formation of the systems in- vestigated (Pigs 11,12) leads to the conclusion that in. the system Ti-Si electrons pass from silicon to titanium, in the system Ti-Ge the reverse process takes place, whereas no electron transition takes place between titanium and tin. Taking the free energies of the system Ti-Si (Pigs 8-10) as example it is demonstrated that the formation of a peritectic is not bound to lead to a lower stability of the forming com- pounds. The formation of a compound due to peritectic reaction Card 2/3 depends on the free energies of all compounds of the system . . SOV/78-4-6-26/43 The Interatomic Interaction in the Compounds of Titanium With Silicon and Germanium concerned and on their relation to the curve of the free energy of the liquid phase. There are 12 figures, 4 tables, and 16 referenoest 5 of which are Soviets SUBMITTED: April 28, 1958 Card 3/3 5(2) SOV/78-4-6-35/43 AUTHORS: Ageyevo N. V., Petrova, L. A. TITLE: The Decomposition of the Solid P-Solution of Alloys of Titanium With Molybdenum (Raapad.P-tverdogo rastvora aplavoy titana s molibdonem) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal noorganiehaskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 0, Pr 1924-1925 (USSR) ABSTRAM: In the.previous paper (Ref 1) the solid P-solution of a ti- tanium -alloy with 11 % by weight molybdenum was investigated and it waa.found that in heating to 200-400' it deconoses over a W-intermediate.-phase. This intermediate phase gradual- ly passes_into the a-?phase. In the heating to 5000 the solid P-raolution.is.dixaot.ly converted.-into the.a-phaae. Alloys with,a.higher.solybdonan.oontent (15-11.and.20c93 0A by weight, -analyses on-Table.1).were.then inveatigated..It was found (rig 1) thet the process in these alloys takes place in similar way as in the alloys with 11 ~ by weight Mo. There are i figurep I tableg and I Soviet reference. gUBMITTED4. lugust 15, 1958 Card 1/1 5(2)- SOV/78-4-lo-24/40 AUTHORS. Ageyev, 14. V., Ro.-achevskaya, Z. 1M. TITLE: Stabilization of the ~ -Phase in the Alloys of Titanium -Molyb- denum - Iron PERIODICAD Zh;irnal neorganicheskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 4, Nr lo, pp 2323 - 2328(USSR) A3STRACT: In previous papers (Refs 3,4) the authors investigated the sta- bilizatior of the phase in the binary alloys Ti-Mo and Ti-Fe and novv~report on ell; behavior of the (5 -phase in the ternary alloy. Table 1 gives the analysis of the initial products (ti- tanium produced by means of magnesium-thermit, electrolytically obtained iron and molybdenum). The alloys were molten in the are in helium atmosphere. Figure 1 shows the composition of the alloys obtained. By means of inve3tiGation of the microstructure, X-ray analysis, measurement of hardness and microhardness iso- theri,zial cross sections for 70(~ 800000 and loooo were constructed (Fig 2) which reveal the phase coiaposition. Figure 3 shows the stabilization of the phase in the temperature range 700-10000- The -phase is stal-up to a total content in Fe and-Ijo of Card 1/2 10-1P, up to 1000 , at increased Fe+214o content up to 5ooo (Fig 5)- Sta~ilization of the ~-Phase in the Alloys of Titanium SOV/78-4-lo-24/40 Molybdenum - Iron At different composition of the alloys the -phase decompose3 when heated under precipitation of the 0)- or a-phase (Fig 6), in which case the lattice constant of thelp -phase decreases of (Fig 7). In alloys with approximately 16- /0 the separation of a second phase was observed whicb is denoted as TiFe, but could not be confirmed by X-ray analysis, since it possesses the same lattice as the ~ -phase and occurs only in small, considerably dispersed quantity. By its Dresence the solidity of the Ti-Fe-mo- alloys is, however, considerably increased (Table 2). There are 7 figures, 2 tables, and 4 references, 2 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED: June 21, 1958 Card 2/2 5(2,4) AUTHORS: Kopetskiy, Ch. V., Shekhtman, V. Sh., SOV/20-125-1-22/67 Ageyev, N. V., Corresponding Member ~AS USSR, Savitskiy, Ye. M. TITLE: Formation of the 6 Phases in the Rhonium-manganese and Rhenium-iron Systema (Obrazovaniye d -faz v sistemakh re-dy-marganets i ren-iy-zhelezo) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol. 1251 Nr 1, PP 87-88 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Among the numerous known binary and ternary systems of transition meta'-'s 6 phases are observed, i.e. compounds with an isomorphous structure of the fl.-Ti type. According to modern opinions the condition for the formation of the 6 phase is as follows! if one of the components belongs to group VII or VIII of the periodic system the second component must be of group V A or VI A. However, the E phase of the iron-rhonium system has also a crystal lattice of the 6 phase (Refs 1, 2). S-ince the latter system does not correspond to the above-mentioned condition the e phase cannot be explained within the framework of the existing theories (Refs 3, 4). The al'Loy produced by the authors shored a diffraction pattern confirming Card 1/2 the data from reference 1 (Table 1). Lattice temperatures were: Formation of the d Phases in the Rbenium-manganese SOY/20-125-1-22/67 And Rbenium-iron System a 4.69 X and P/r~ = 0,52. Mi,-r--hardness .234 k g/mm Pubiications co"qtain no data on the following production of -t-he rhenium-manganese alloy. It may be seen from roentgenographic results that the annealed (for 360 hours in vacuum at 10000) alloy ic hoinogeneous and has a lattice of the d phase. Parameter: a = 9-14 1, 0 = 4-75 X, c/a - 0-52 (Table 1). The phase f?-rms from en-amel (Fi.- 1). The observation of phases in the syotems mentioned in the title leads to additional diffloulties in the theoretical explanation of the conditions of forination of the8e Compounds of transition metals. If these phases are regarded as o type of electron 'of 3), -1,1 strikes that rhenium similar to manganese Compounds (R shows an anomalous behavior as compared to motals of other grcups. There are i figure, 1 table, and 4 references, 1 of which is Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Irstltut metall'urgii in. A~ A. Baykova kkademii nauk SSSR (Instit,ite of Metallurgy imeni A. A~ Daykov of Lhe Acaderny of S'~ieraes' USSR) SUMITTED: Hover3ber -17, IIQ50 Card 2/2 18 (7), 24 (7) AUTHORS: Ageyevo N. V., Shekhtmanj V. Sh. SOV/48-23-5-26/31 TITLE: X-ray Investigation of Alloys of Rhenium With Molybdenum (Rentgenograficheakoye issledovaniye splavov reniya s molibdenom) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fizicheakaya, 1959, Vo125, .-, Nr 5, pp 650 - 651 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the introduction to the present paper the authors deal with the position of rhenium in the periodic system of elements, with the properties of its alloying combinations with a number of other elements, and with the metallic phases of such alloys. To determine the phases and the formation of alloys the authors of the present paper applied the X-ray phase analysis, making use of the K -Cu and K -Or emission. Results ar* illustrated cc a by a diagram (Fig 1). It is shown that the system Mo-Re con- sisto of four monophase ranges, i.e. two solid solutions with the bases Ho and Re, respectively, and two metallic compounds. The lattioe parameters of the solid solutions are shown in a further diagram, The diagrams are discussed in general and Card 1/2 also the Laue diagrams obtained in tho course of investigation X-ray Investigation of Alloys of Rhenium With BOV/48-23-5-26/31 Molybdenum are dealt with briefly. To clarify the order of the a-phase of the systemp the intensity of 13 primary lines was investi- gated numerically for the case of the disordered state, and results are given in table 1 for three different possible or- deral one of which appears to be the most probable. Investiga- tions are also carried out concerning the intermetallio com- Z-phase) exhibiting a cubic space lattice. In this pounds ( connection, also metallographic methods are applied, and the electric resistance is determined. Results are compared with other alloys. There are 2 figures and 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii im. (Institute of Metallurgy Sciences, USSR) A. A. Baykova Akademii nauk BSSR imeni A.,A. Baykov of the Academy of Card 2/2 XOPATSKIY, Ch.V.; SHNWHAN, V.Sh.; AGHYEV, N.V.; SAVITSKIY, Ye.M. Yormation of &-phas8*B in the systems rhenium - manganese and rhenium - iron,, Dokl.AN SSSR 125 no.1:8?-88 Hr-Ap '39. (MIRA 12:4) 1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Ageyev). Institut netallurgii imeni A.A.Raykova AN SSSR. (Rhenium alloys) 5(2,4) SOV12o-127-5-21158 AUTHORSi Corresponding MemberAS USSR, Shekhtman, V. Sh~ TITLE; Some Rules Governing the Formation of Compounds of Rhenium With Transition Metals PERIODICALt Doklady Akademii. nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 127, Nr 5, pp loll - 1013 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Rhenium tends to the formation of 6- and phases in binary systems (Ref 1). These phases have relat a-crystalline struc- tures and are widespread in various binary and ternary sy- stems of transition metals. The binary systems of rhenium are therefore suitable objects for investigating the nature of the latter. Pruceeding from their properties it may be assumed that the tendency to the formation of phases in the mention- ed binary, systems is widely determinedN-y the atomic volume. The amount of the relative difference of the atomic radii may be computed for transition metals in the rhenium systems by using the data from table 2 according to formulat RMe - R Re Card 1/3 P a RRe . 100/o. Figure 1 shows the dependence of P on Some Rules Governing the Formation of Compounds of SQV/2o-127-5-21/58 Rhenium With Transition Metals the sub-group number of the element in D. I. Mendeleyev's periodic system in a diagram. In this diagram those metals are given which according to the data from publications (Refs 8 - 14) enter into compounds with rhenium. From these diagrams it may be seen that +he -~-phase is formed only with those metals of the sub-grou s 1VA, VA, and VIA which have P a positive P, i. e. a longer atomic radius than rheniums Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta, Mo and W. Metals of the same groups with a siialler atomic radius than that of Re (i.e. V and Cr) do not form this phase. It would be incorrect to maintain that the existance and the stability of the -phases is determined merely by P. Also the effect of ele'cronic concentration must be taken into account. in several systems the (1-phases exist together with the ~-phases. This makes possible the observa-- tion of a certain connection between these compounds. Due to this fact it may be pointed out that if P is near to 5%, i.e. to a value which characterizes the difference of the inter- atomic distances in the a-Mn-unit cell (Table 1) the tendency to the formation of a-phases decreases, whereas the tendency Card 2/3 to the formation of the-~-phases increases. In this connection Some Rules Governing the Formation of Compounds of SOV/2o-127-5-21/58 Rhenium With Transition Mletals ASSOCIATION: SUBMITTEDt the authors make the following remarks concerning the nature of the ~-phases: in the mentioned formation of the ,~-phases in binary systems f rhenium with certain metals the double nature of the two mentioned phases becomes manifest. They are compounds the existence and stability of which is determined to the same degree by P and by the rule of the electron concentration. The agree- ment of the cheiical composition of the -~-phases with a certain structural formula connected with the atomic radius of the compo- nerits indicates the similarity with the Laves phases. At the same time the ~-phases have some characteristics similar to those of the (1-phases; their existence is however, widely connected with the electron concentration. Thus the'~-phases occupy an inter- mediate position between the Lav 'es and the a-phases. There are 1 figure, 2 tables, and 1? references, 11 of which are Soviet. Institut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova Akademii nauk SSSR (in- stitute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) April 2o, 1959 Card 3/3 .2 7 0 0 66411 SOV/20-128-6-15/63 AUTHORS: Bykov, V. N., Goloykin, V. S., Ageyev, N. V-9 Corresponding Member, AS USSR, Leydik, V. A.,"'VinogradoVy S. I. TITLE: On the Magnetic Structure of Chromium FERIODICALt Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 128, Nr 6, pp 1153-1156 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Brief mention is first made of previous investigations made in this field. To obtain clearer concepts concerning diffraction, monocrystalline chromium samples were used in a purity degree of 99.9667~. Octahedric monocryBtals (sizes of from 3 to 5 mm) were adjusted on a two-armed goniometer of type GD-1, and lack of blocks was controlled by X-ray structural analysis. The re- cording took place in the planes 0(100), (110), (111), (210), through an angle extending to 40 . Diffraction on chromium monocrystals offers a clear picture of the splitting of the mag- netio reflection in the (100) plane. Position and analysis of intensity in the medium triplet peak showed that this peak is the second order of the nuclear reflection on (200). The two outer peaks are evidently the split 0magnetic reflection on (100). Card 1/3 A picture taken at temperature -100 C reveals an important i On the.Magnetic.Structure-of Chromium Card 2/3 66411 SOV/20-128-6-15/63 cre4se in intensity.of.'the:split reflection peaks on (100), while intensity of nuclear peaks and, correspondingly, those of their second orders with an odd sum of the indices are increased only by the Debye temperature factor (within the measuring ac- curacy). With temperature dropping with rising intensity, also the angular distance between the split peaks widens from 25' at 200C to 30' at -1000C. In the upper and lower critical tempera- ture, a steep rise and an abrupt drop of intensity take place respectively. As the curves of intensity variations take a dif- ferent course, the existence of a temperature hysteresis of in- tensity is very probable. The temperature range in which a mag- netic reflection exists may be considered the range of the ex- istenoe of an antiferromagnetic state of chromium. The tempera- ture of antiferromWetic transformation (44 and -115") found by the present investigation agree.with the points of.anomalous changes of chromium properties within the error limits due to the metal purity. Experimental results concerning the scatter- ing of neutrons and dilatometric measurements are well repro- ducible in different sample6 of monocrystalline' chromium. On the whole, the results obtained agree with concepts of the magnetic sublattice, and even supply substantial integrations leading Y/ On the Magnetic Structure of Chromium SUBMITTEDt 66411 SOV/20-128-6-15/63 beyond the prevailing interpretation. The magnetic lattice of chromium is no repetition of the crystal lattice, but is deform- ed to a tetragonal symmetry. Certain directions are correlated with a minimum of energy which becomes crystallographically noticeable as a deviation of the magnetic lattice parameters from the nuclear lattice, i.e. by a certain degree-of tetra- gonality of the magnetic lattice. The even peaks of split re- fldction on (100) agree with nuclear reflection as to the width, and they have at all temperatures the same distance from the theoretical position. The author thanks V. A. Trapeznikov for having supplied the chromium monocrystals. There are 4 figures and 13 references, 4 of which are Soviet. July 6, 1959 Card 3/3 00 66456 AMORS: V-, Corresponding Member,18 USSR, 907/20-129-3-24/70 APYT~v #- , X6'petekiy,"C'h,.,--V.~,-#ivitakiy, Ye. M.p Shekhtman, Ve She TITLE: On the Interaction of the Elements of the VIIA Subgroup With Transition Metals PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSRO 1959, Vol 129, Nr 3, Rp 559 - 562 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Xn is known to be an anomalous metal with regard to combining forces between the atomap the crystalline structure# ate. (Refs 1,2). Active interaction with the elements of the sub- groups IVA I VAI and VIA is typioal of rhenium. In connection herewith, 6- and X-phases are formed in binary systems (Refs 3,4). Yn and Re are anal6gous with regard to the forma- tion of oxidesp acids, etc. It isp however, unknown whether they are analogous with regard to interaction with metals. Table I shows distinct differences of the physical properties of Mn, Re, and To. Great similarity of In and Re as to the for- mation of metallic phases can be seen in analyzing the interac- tion of Un and Re with transition metals. Pigure I shove the de- Card 1/3 pendence of the value of the dimension factor (razaernyy faktor)P 66456 On the Interaction of the Elements of the VIIA Subgroup SOV/20-i29-3-24/70 With Transition Metals (with regard to Mn and Re) on the group number of the periodic system for all transition metals (Ref 6). Figure I shows the compounds formed with a corresponding transition metal in a binary system of Mn or Re. Mn and Re and the above elements of the subgroups IVA and VA form Laves phases with a structure of the type mgzn 2 and MgNi, (ZrR02. ZrMn 29T'Mn2o TaMn 29NbNn2)' All these compounds are formed from the liquid phase and are stable up to room temperature. It may be concluded therefrom that there exists great similarity between Kn and Re In the formation of alloys with transition metals. This is proved, above allp by the type of interaction with elements which are at right and at the left of group VII in the periodic system. Compounds are . formed with the metals of the subgroups IVA, VA, and VIA. Solid solutions on the basis of more simple structures or compounds with a simple structurep howeverp are formed with metals of group VIII. In binary systems, Mn and Re form the same type of phases with the metals of the titanium-, vanadium-9 and chromium group, Mn and Re show a great tendency towards formation of Card 2/3 6-phases. The structure corresponding to the low-temp~~ure 66456 On the Interaction of the Elements of the VIIA Subgroup BOV/20-129-3-24/70 With Transition Metals phase of Nn is formed as an independent compound in systems on Re basis. Since there are no papers available on To alloys, the binary systems can not be completely classified on the basis of subgroup VIIA, It may be assumed that To reacts in alloys in a similar way as Re. The comparatively d4stiact classification of the binary systems of transition metals with Kn'and Re as well as a restricted set of phases existing in these systems are ob- viously related to the key position of subgroup VIII among tran- sition metals. There are.l~figurep 1 tablet and 7 references, 3 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Inatitut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova Akademii nauk GSSR (Instiluie of Netallurgy Imeni A.. A. Baykov of the 1aaaany 0 Sciencest USSR) SUMITTED: August 12, 1959 Card 3/3 ALISOVAp S.P.j VULIF? L.B.LMARKOVICH, K.F.; PETROVA# L*Aoj ROGACHEVSUYAP Z.M.I.AGEYEV, :ked.; umSKMA, R.Yasy red#; MUMp S.Ya,p tek.bn. red. (State diagrams of motal systems publiabod in 1957) Dlagre=uy sostoianlia netallichealrilch sistem, opubUkovanrye V 1957 godu. Pod red. N.V.Agoeva. Moskva. no.3. 1960. 270 P. (MIA 14:7) (Luoys) AGUEV, N? V. AND SHE1019NAN, V.SH. "The Crystal Chemistry of the Compounds of Rhenium and Transition Metal.-." report presented at the 117th Meeting of the ElectrochfMical Society, CHICAGO, ILL. 1-5 May 196c) The compounds in the systems Re-Mo, Re-Mn, Re-Fe, et al. have beenstudied The dingle crystals of the 1~-phase Re-Mo are recieved, from which the crystal-class symmetry and the dimensions of unit cell have been determined by X-ray method. The experimental study ovf the structure of two compounds in the Re-Mn and Re-Fe Systems has been carried out. It is found that; both these compounds have a structure isom orphous to well known Sphases. The conditions of formation of C, and._'~ -phases in binary systems of rhenium with transition metals are analyzed. It is shown that formation of-~ phases is determined mostly by the relatio of the atomic radii of rhenium and the second component. The experimental data concerningthe ordering of the atoms in the cells (--phases and /, phasesia many bibary systems on the base of rheniums are recieved. 6 AGEnV) N. V.. and SHEICHTMAN, V. Sh. The Crystal Chemistry of the Compounds of Rhenium. with Transition Metals N. V. Ageev and V. Sh. Shehtman, Acadurqy of Science, Moscow The compounds in the systeems Re-Mo, Re-Yin, He-Fe, A al, have teen studied. The single crystals of the 6-phase Re-Mo are received, from which the ci-jstal-class symmetry and the dimensions of unit cell have been determined ty x-ray method. The experimental study of the structure of two compounds in the Re-Mn and Re-Fe systems has been carried out. It is found that both these compounds have a structure isomorphous to well-known 6-phases. The conditions of Rormation of 8- and x-phases in binary systems of rhenium with transition metals are analyzed. It is shown that the formation of x-phases is determined mostly by the relation of the atomic radii of rhenium and the second component. The experimental data concerning the ordering of the atoms in the cells 6-phases and x-phases in many binar-j systems on the base of rhenium are received. Report presented at the 117th Mleeting of the Electrochemical Society, Chicago, 1-5 may 196o. 69054 Jps -' AUTHORS: Ageyev, N. V., Petrova, L. As S/078/60/005/03/019/048 B000002 _0 Titanium With TITLE: The Stability of the P-Phase in Alloys of Vanadium PERIODICAL: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol 5, Nr 3, pp 615-618 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It was the purpose of the present paper to construct the phase diagraim of titanium-vanadium alloys and to investigate the stabili- ty of the mstastable P-phaae within the temperature range of -1960 -,+500 . The initial product used was Ti produced by the magnesium-thermit process or from titanium iodide, and pure vanadium. The content of impurities in*the initial substances is given. The Ti-V alloys of Ti produced by the magnesium-thermit processt were melted by Q,~ N. Tarasenko and 1, A. Prostovlcolla- boratore of the VIAM ( Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovateltakiy institut aviataionnykh materialov - All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials). Tables 1, 2 give analyses of the alloys. Alloy a with Ti produced by the magnesium-thermit process were forged at 9000 - 9500 and gloved in vacuum. They were metallo- graphically and radiographically analyzed (RKU-camera). Their Card 1/4 hardness was determined by means of a Vickers apparatue with a 69-u54 The Stability of the P-Phase in Alloys 3/078/60/005/03/019/048 of Titanium With Vanadium B004/BOO2 10 kg load. On the basis of the analysis of the alloys chilled in water, the meta 11 table phase diagram of the alloys was drawn within the range of 7000 - 10000 (Fig 1a). The 0-pbase was fPed with 19.27 weight% of V in an alloy chilled grom 8500to 20 . The alloy of 15.08 weight% of V chilled from 1000 , contained the 0 + w-phaae. The alloy Of 3.72 weight% of V showed the structure of an over- saturated a-phase. a+P-phase was found in alloys chilled below 0 850 , Table 2 gives the phase diagram of alloys produced by means 0 of titanium iodide which were rolled at 900 .For preventing oxida- tion during rolling, the alloys were welded into covers of stain- less steel. The alloy with 15-56 weights of V contains P+&-phase. All alloys with a vanadium content of over 24i41 weight% showed the structure of the solid P solution (Fig lb . The staNlity of the 0-phase was examined within the range of -196 - +500 in alloys which were obtained from Ti produced by the magnesium-thermit process. Figure 2 shows that the solid P-solution of the alloy with 19.270 weight% of V at negative and room temperatMreB is0stable and at 100 is conserved for 81 hours. Heating to 200u - 400 causes decomposition via the to-intermediate phase which gradually Card 2/4 1 69054 The Stability of the P-Phaae in Alloys S/078/60/005/03/019/048 of Titanium With Vanadium B004/BO02 is transformed into the a-phase. Heating to 5000 causes direct decomposition in the a-phase. The decomposition of the P-phase takes place under larger lattice constant redu ctions than in titanium alloys with No, Pe and Ni (Refs 1, 3). The radiograph of figure 4 shows a displacement of the P-phase lines as com- pared to the co-phase lines, which increases together with halting time and temperature of heating. Figure 5 shows the deoompoeition diagram of the solid P-solution of Ti-V alloys. The stability of the solid P-s 'olution increases with an increas- ing V-content. The hardness test of the alloys showed the hard- ness maximum to be within the P+ W-range. There are 5 figures, 2 tables, and 7 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Baykov of the Academy of Sciencest USSR) Card 3/4