ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1973

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 194
• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 10, 2000
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: July 1, 1973
• Content Type: REPORT

lease 2000/
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Confidential
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1973
Confidential
H 73-2
July 1973
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' WARNING
This document contains information affecting the national
defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title
18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended.
Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re-
ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
Cfasslfied L -y 315319
Exampt from pcnnral
dxlussificoiion schodulo of E.O. 11652
exemption cater ury 56(1),(21,(3)
Automuficall" declassifiod an
note Impossible 'o Defcrmino
r
e
e
e
1
e
0
r
e
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 Approved For Release 2000/ CONFIIAE DP85T 0875R001500200010-9
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1973
This handbook was produced solely by the
Central Intelligence Agency. It was prepared
by the Office of Economic Research. Com-
ments and queries regarding this handbook
are welcomed. They may be directed to John
Shulo, Code 143, Extension 7234.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
1. Purpose and Scope
CONFIDENTIAL
FOREWORD
5. Sources
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1973 provides statistics for selected non-Communist
countries and all the Communist countries.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1960, 1965, 1970, and 1972. A summary table is
presented for the United States, Japan, the Euro-
pean Community, the USSR, and China. Footnotes
have been used liberally to give definitions, excep-
tions, and methodology. Footnotes to the com-
modity tables give more detailed definitions of the
data than those appearing for the commodities on
the summary table.
2. Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with some ex-
ceptions, to three significant digits. In general,
zeros appearing after the last nonzero number
following the decimal point are not significant
but are used merely for consistency in presenta-
tion, and, because of rounding, components may
not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre-
sented if missing data are believed to represent a
significant part of the total.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data are not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
CONFIDENTIAL. The classified data are indicated
by an asterisk (*). Tables in which all of the data
are classified have been identified accordingly. Clas-
sified data, however, frequently occur on the reverse
of the page, and, therefore, caution should be ex-
ercised if pages are removed from this Handbook.
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the non-Communist countries are from publica-
tions of the United Nations and the Organiza-
tion for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD), are from unclassified publications of
other international organizations or individual
countries, or are estimates of this Office.
6. Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, North Viet-
nam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term
Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The
term European Community includes Belgium, Den-
mark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West Ger-
many. The term developed countries includes the
European Community, Austria, Finland, Iceland,
Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Aus-
tralia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa,
and the United States. The term Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development includes
Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the de-
veloped countries, except Liechtenstein, New
Zealand, and South Africa. The term less developed
countries includes the following non-Communist
countries: (1) all countries of Africa except the
Republic of South Africa, (2) all countries of East
Asia except Japan, (3) Portugal and Spain in Eu-
rope, (4) all countries in Latin America, and (5)
all countries in the Middle East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Totals for
the country groupings may or may not include all
of the countries listed above, depending on the
commodity or services listed.
CONFIDENTIAL
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Where You Will Find Statistics On . .
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
INTERNATIONAL AGGREGATIVE
TRENDS
SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
1 World Gross National Product .... .. ................... 1
2 Gross National Product Per Capita ..................... 2
3 Gross National Product Comparisons .................. 3
4 Economic Growth ...................................... 4
5 Gross Investment .........................
6 Defense Expenditures ................................. 5
7 International Reserves ................................ 6
8 World Exports ......................................... 7
9 Industrial Production .................................. 8
10 World Production of Motor Vehicles ................... 8
11 World Crude Oil, 1972 ................................. 9
12 World Crude Oil Production and Consumption......... 10
13 Primary Energy Consumption .......................... 11
14 Economic Comparisons, 1972 ......................... 12-13
15 Crude Steel ............................................ 14
TABLE
1-3 Gross National Product ................................ 15-17
4 International Reserves ................................. 18
5 Current Account Balance .............................. 19
6 Basic Balance ......................................... 19
7-8 Industrial Production .................................. 20-21
9 Agricultural Production ................................ 22
10 Defense Expenditures ................................. 23
11 Consumer Price Index ................................. 24
12 Wholesale Price Index ................................. 25
13-14 Exchange Rates ....................................... 26-27
15 Population ............................................. 28
16-19 Labor Force.......... ... ..... ................ 29-30
......
20
United States: Economic Data., , * I I * * I * I * I * ........... 31
24 China: Economic Data ................................. 35
25 US and USSR: Factors of Consumption ................ 36
26 Gross National Product ................................ 37
27 Hard Currency Trade Balance ......................... 37
28 Production and Reserves of Gold. ..................... 38
29 Aggregate Factor Productivity .......................... 38
30 Industrial Factor Productivity ............... ? ? 39
31 Gross Fixed Capital Investment... ...... .. ............. 40
32 State Budget .............. .............. 41
33 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
Credits.. 42
............
34 Stock or Fixed Capital .................................. 35 Growth of Industrial Production ....................... 43
36 Economic Plans... .... 44
37-40
41
43
US Trade with the Communist Countries ..............
S
45-48
-
44-46
oviet Trade..........' .
Chi
49-51
47
4
nese Trade .........................................
52-54
-
9
East European Trade .............
50
..
Yugoslav Trade
. . .. . . ... . . """..
55'5
51-53
................
Non-Communist Countries' Trade ....
58
8
54
........... ..
Arms Exports to LDCs .......................... ...
62
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CONFIDENTIAL
TABLE
PAGE
AID
To the Less Developed Countries
55-56
Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows ...................
63-64
57
US Economic Loans and Grants .......................
65
58
US Military Deliveries ..................................
66
59
Communist Economic Extensions and Drawings.......
67
60
Communist Military Extensions and Drawings.........
67
61
Soviet Economic Extensions ...........................
68
62
Soviet Military Extensions and Drawings ...............
69
63
Chinese Economic Extensions .........................
70
64
Chinese Military Extensions and Drawings .............
71
65
East European Economic Extensions ..................
72
66
East European Military Extensions and Drawings......
73
67-69
Communist Military Equipment Deliveries .............
74-76
70
Trainees Departing for Training in Communist
Countries ............................................
77
71
Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries...
78
72
Economic and Military Technicians ....................
79
To the Communist Countries
73
Soviet Economic Extensions ...........................
80
FUELS AND POWER
74
Primary Energy ........................................
81
75
Crude Oil ..............................................
82
76
Proved Reserves of Crude Oil ..........................
83
77
Petroleum Products ...................................
84
78
Natural Gas ............................................
85
79
Hard Coal ..............................................
86
80
Brown Coal and Lignite ................................
87
81
Electric Power .........................................
88
82
Electric Power Generating Capacity ....................
89
83
Metallurgical Coke .....................................
90
MINERALS AND METALS
84
Crude Steel ............................................
91
85
Rolled Steel ............................................
92
86
Pig Iron ................................................
93
87
Iron Ore ...............................................
94
88
Manganese Ore ........................................
95
89
Refined Nickel .........................................
96
90
Chromite .............................................
97
91
Molybdenum .........................................
98
92
Cobalt .................................................
98
93
Tungsten Ore ..........................................
99
94
Gold ...................................................
100
95
Refined Copper ........................................
101
96
Primary Aluminum ....................................
102
97
Bauxite ................................................
103
98
Smelter Lead ..........................................
104
99
Refined Zinc ...........................................
105
100
Titanium Sponge Metal ................................
105
101
Primary Tin Metal ......................................
106
102
Primary Magnesium ...................................
106
CHEMICALS AND RUBBER
103
Mineral Fertilizer ......................................
107
104
Nitrogen Fertilizer .....................................
108 {
105
Phosphorus Fertilizer ..................................
109
J
106
Potassium Fertilizer ..................................
I
110
107
Sulfuric Acid ...........................................
111
108
Synthetic Ammonia ....................................
112
109
Plastics ................................................
112
110
Caustic Soda ..........................................
113
111
Synthetic Rubber ......................................
113
112
Rubber Tires ..........................................
114
113
Natural Rubber ........................................
114
vi CONFIDENTIAL
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TABLE
PAGE
114
Automobiles .........................................
115
115
Trucks and Buses .....................................
116
116
Television Receivers ...................................
117
117
Radio Receivers .......................................
118
118
Footwear ..............................................
118
119
Woven Cotton Fabrics ..................................
119
120
Woven Woolen Fabrics .................................
120
121
Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .....................
121
122
Synthetic Fibers .......................................
122
123
Electric Motors .......................................
122
124
Metalcutting Machine Tools ............................
123
125
Metalforming Machine Tools ...........................
123
126
Electric Generators ....................................
124
127
Turbines ..............................................
124
128
Digital Computers ......................................
125
129
Housing Constructiai ..................................
125
130
Cement .................. ... .........................
126
131
Total Grain ............... ...
. .
127
132
Breadgrain ............................................
128
133
Coarse Grain ..........................................
129
134
Rice ...................... ..
.......
130
135
.........
Potatoes
.................. ............
131
136
Meat ......................... .. .......................
132
137
Milk .......................... ........................
133
138
Sugar .................. ...
.......................
134
139
..
Fish Catch
................. ..
. .......................
135
140
Cattle .................................................
136
141
Hogs ..................................................
137
142
Ginned Cotton .........................................
138
143
Wool ....................
139
144
Grain Combines ................ .
. ......................
140
145
Tractors ................ ... ... ......................
140
146
Mineral Fertilizer Consumption ........................
141
147
Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption........ . ..............
142
148
Phosphorus Fertilizer Consumption ....................
143
149
Potassium Fertilizer Consumption .....................
144
150-151 Railroad Freight ......................................145-146
152-153 Motor Vehicle Freight .................................. 147
154-155 Inland Water Freight ................................... 148
156 Air Passenger Traffic .................................. 149
157 Air Freight .................................. 149
1 58 Ocean Freight .......................................... 150
159-160 Petroleum Pipelines ................................... 151
161-163 Mainline Locomotives ..................................152-154
164 Railroad Freight Cars .................................. 155
165 Civil Aircraft Inventory ................................. 155
166 Mainline Locomotives Inventory 156
167 Railroad Freight Car Inventory ......................... 157
168 Civilian Trucks Inventory ............................... 158
169 Merchant Fleet Inventory .............................. 159
170 Tanker Fleet Inventory ................ 160
171 Military Capacities of Selected Ports ...................161-162
172 Telephor,:s in Use ..................................... 163
173 Semiconductors .............. 164
174 Radio Receivers in Public Use ......................... 164
175 Television Receivers in Public Use ..................... 165
CONFIDENTIAL
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CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS'
GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION
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Canada
Sweden
United States
Australia
Austria
Bahama Islands
Belgium
Bermuda
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
East Germany
Faeroe Islands
Finland
France
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Libya
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Monaco
Nauru
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Norway
Puerto Rico
Qatar
San Marino
Switzerland
United Arab Emirrtos
United Kingdom
USSR
West Germany
Andorra
Argentina
Brunei
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Greece
Hungary
Netherlands Antilles
Poland
Romania
Singapore
Spain
Venezuela
Yugoslavia
Chile
French Guiana
Greenland
Hong Kong
Malta
Martinique
American Samoa
French Territory of Afars and Issas
Gabon
Gibraltar
Guadeloupe
Jamaica
Lebanon
Mexico
Oman
Reunion
Saudi Arabia
South-West Africa
Surinam
Uruguay
Bahrain
Barbados
Brazil
British Honduras
Costa Rica
Cuba
Fiji
Iran
Mongolia
Nicaragua
Peru
Taiwan %
IliTZ~,RIVATY0 NA L
COMPARISONS
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua
Bolivia
Colombia
Congo
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Ghana
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Iraq
Ivory Coast
Jordan
Liberia
Malaysia
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 Approved For Release 200M11 1*3T1$(M4I60072
Mauritius
Morocco
North Korea
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Portuguese Guinea
Rhodesia
St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla
St. Lucia
South Korea
Spanish Sahara
Syria
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkey
Western Samoa
Zambia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Botswana
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Dahomey
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Haiti
India
Indonesia
Kenya
Laos
Leso,he
Macao
Malagasy Republic
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Nepal
Niger
Nigeria
North Vietnam
Pakistan
People's Republic of China
Philippines
Portuguese Timor
Rwanda
St. Vincent
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Sikkim
Somalia
South Vietnam
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Uganda
Upper Volta
Yemen (Aden)
Yemen (San'a)
Zaire
pprovea ror K@lease LUUUIUun 4 : L-IA-h(uroo I uuo / OF'Wu-I Ouuiuuu-I u-u
CONFIDENTIAL
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World Gress National Product
West Germany
4
8%
9.1%
Franc o - - -
European
4.596
4.9%
.
---
--'-
4.9%
- -
Community
- -
--
-----------
3.1%
Italy
2.9%
-
2.9%
2.9%
United Kingdom
---- -
_
4.1%
4.0%
5.9%
4.6%
2.896
iii% Other _
---- 2.896----
1960
$2,140
1965
$2,740
,7.8.96
-----------
3.896
1970
$3,500
Other
5.2%
3.796 China
USSR
15.2%
United
States
Other
Developed
Less
Developed
Communist
Countries
1972
$3,810 Billion 1971 US $
I
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Gross National Product
Per Capita,1972
1971 US $
China
Romania
Bulgaria
Poland
Hungary
Italy
USSR
Czechoslovakia
Japan
East Germany
West Germanyt
Canada
United States
l 1,620
l 1,550
J 1,700
I
tt lS Y.
N ( /tl -Co"' MU
2,060 Cotintti(.
l 2,340
12,540
4,500
I
3,930
5,350 1
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United States
1,022.5
1,118.1
Figure 3
Gross National Product
Comparisons
Billion 1971 US $
USSR
1960 1965 1970 1972
West Germany
229.0 242.5
1960 1965 1970 1972
Japan
1965 1970 1972
1960 1965 1970 1972
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50
960 62 64 66
1 68 70 72
t Factor cost. CONFIDENTIAL
UNCLASSIFIED
Index of Gross National Product
in Developed and Less Developed Countries
1960=100
200
Economic Growth
Index of Real Gross National Product
1960=100
Japan
USSRt
West Germany
United
States
China
GNP Per Capita
GNP
Less Developed Countries
I I I I I I I I I I
62 64 66 68 70 72
UNCLASSIFIED
I
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Unitod States
United Kingdom
Canada
Italy
Belgium
Netherlands
France
West Germany
USSR
Japan
Japan
Italy
France
West Germany
United Kingdom
USSR
(oat.)
United States
Gross Investmentt as a Share
of Gross National Product
(1969-71 Annual Average)
tlnvoatmont includes private and govornnwnt.
Defense Expenditures as a Share
of Gross National Product, 1971
1 2.60,6
-13.1%
73.1%
5
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s
I
CONFIDENTIAL
International Reserves t
Billion US $
0.0
23
$7.0 H%
$4.0 6%
$2.5
$0.4
$4.8 596
$5.4 096
ig;
$13.6 14%
^
$7?, 8%
4% $.4I 196 $1.8
196 % $0.4 --------1196 $0.7
1965
1% $0.7
Franco
$10.0 0%
$0.1 Italy 496
United Kingdom
_$5,0___-4%-
West Germany
$23.3 15%
United States
Canada
Japan
European
Community
r
Other .
$10.7. ~ 7%
67,5 r.%
Australia
Switzerland
Other Developed
ess Developed
USSR Communist
China
Yugoelavfa~Countries
Nogl.
Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include Special
Drawning Rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. Data before 1972
for the non-Communist countries are expressed in terms of US dollars at the official par values and.
beginning in 1972, reflect the realignment of the exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971 and
the revaluation of the dollar price of gold.
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I
t
w
0
0
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World Exports -1,
rranno
6.4%
United Kingdom
5.046
West Oormnny
11,2%
Europoan
Community
Othor
13.676
4.3%
6.016
1960
$128
1.1 %
1.1%
4.476
0.3%
1965
$188
t Data are f.o.b.
tt Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
0,7%
1.076
4.1%
5.7%
1970
$315
Other Developed
Lose Developed
I4aatorn F uropo
0.2n6 ~'iO11I1tI`i Oe
0.76 China
1972
$416 Billion US $
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
7
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CONFIDENTIAL
Index of Industrial Production
1960=100
World Production of Motor Vehicles
1959.60
Annual Avorago
1961-65
Annual Avoraga
8
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UNCLASSIFIED Figure 11
World Crude Oil Production and Consumption,
Selected Areas, 1972
Million Barrels Per Day
Africa
5.7
1.0
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6.0
Japan
Middle East
1.1
Australia 0,,,3~ 0.6
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UNCLASSIFIED
World Crude Oil
Thousand Barrols Per Day
Production
21,050
Consumption
Thousand Barrcls Per Day
010
Communist
Countries
3,401 Othor
2,215 Libyo J A( Clea
3,788 Othor
%010 Saudi
Arabia Middle East
5,021 ;ran
3285 Kuwnit
Western
Europr,
Japan
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Primary Energy Consumption
Porcont
United States
3
Western Europe
Japan
USSR
Nualour
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CONFIDENTIAL
United
Staten
Canada
Japan
European
Community
France
Italy
Aggrogativo data
Population
Million persons at midyear ...............
1108.8
21.8
10(3.0
254.7
51.7
54.2
Percent Increase .........................
0.9
0.9
1.3
0.5
0.8
0.6
Cross national product
Billion 1071 US =v ......................
I ,I1,'3.I
08.0
279.6
Average annual rate of growth, 1060-72
(percent) 3 ............................
3A1
l .0
10,1)
4.4
ti.6
4,9
Per capita (1071 US $) ...................
6,350
4 ,500
2,64(
3,00
3'600
2 ,000
Industrial productior (1960 - 100) .... .......
173
201
388
N. A.
200
107
Production
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
equivalents 4) .........................
2,183
:343
87
1583
82
fit
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours). .. ..
I ,008
24 1
416
058
167
137
Crude steel (million metric tons) ..........
121
12
97
138
24
20
Cement (million metric tons) .............
75
0
60
141
30
33
Trade and international reserves
Exporte3 (million US 8) .................
40,208e
21,025
28,620
154,000
26,423
18,548
Imports? (million US i) ..................
58,044
20,497
23,494
154,700
27,002
19,282
Trade balance (million US i) .............
-0,730
5528
6,120
200
-579
-734
Intornntlonal reserves (billion US S).......
13.2
0.0
18.4
N. A.
10.0
0.1
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)....
1,092
I ,533
1399
403
767
300
Meat production (kilograms per capita) ....
80
71
10
5:1
59
27
Television receivers in use (units per thou-
sand persons) .........................
533
416
258
Radio receiver In use (units per thousand
per"Usti) ..............................
1,7655
7803
5738
301 11
3128
224 8
Consumer price in?iex (1060-100).........
141
141
104
N. A.
107
162
Telephones in use (units per thousand
persona) ..............................
6028
4708
281H
Cross investment as a percent of ONP (1009-71
annual average)u .........................
18
22
38
An asterisk indicates that the data tiro CON:'IDENTI A .L
1 Including data for West Berlin.
7 Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies
at the new central or par value exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971. Data
for the Communist countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
3 The base year Is the year prior to the s'.ated period. Data for the USSR are at
factor costs.
4 Energy expreased in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per
kilogram.
3 Data are f.o.b.
6 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
7 Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f.
8 Data are for 1071.
Rice only.
Excluding rice.
Data are for 1070.
re Including private and government.
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 A
Unlled
Kingdom
weld
Germany
USS11,
Enntern
Europe
Chinn
55,8
131 .7 1
247.5
101,2
878
Aggregativo dntn
Population
Million pernonn at midyear
0,2
11.7 t
1 ,11
0.0
2.5
Percent Incrcano
151 .0
212.5 t
580,0
11))
133 117
Oroini national product,
Hllllon 11171 US $"
2.11
4.3 t
4 .11$
4 ,8
1.7
Average annual rate of growth 19110 7 2
(percent)"
2,720
3,1330 a
2,340?
1 1110
1130
1'or capita (11171 US $)
137
180
211?
210
157-183
industrial production (1960 -- 11111)
174
181
1 323
400
341
Production
Primary energy (million metric tone of coal
equivalents 4)
269
26))
858
28:1
05
l'aactric power (billion kilowata?hourn)
25
44 a
126
45
2:3
Crude n(ee) (million metric tong)
18
4:3 1
104
47
ail
Cement (million metric tone)
24 ,3131
46 ,11115
15 ,400
26,200
2 ,970
'('radn and international reeerven
l:xportn 5 (million 118 $)
28,048
40,102
113,1005
25,60(1
2,4811
1mport2; (million US $)
:1,1387
(1 5O:3
--700
(10(1
490
't'rade bulanet' (million US S)
5.6
23.:3
2.2?
N. A.
0.8? n
International rr' erven (billion US 3)
274
:324 1
541
7001(l
2:39- 2.15
Indirntore of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
:18
58 t
55
?11)
N, A.
Meat production (kilograms per enpitit)
:303
:157
182
182
N. A.
't'elevision recoivers in one (unite per thou-
suod peruon:+)
331 tt
323 It
215
2(12
I8'--111?
Radio receivers in use (unite per thouunnd
persons)
174
145
(0)
N. A.
N. A.
Consumer price index (1)160^ 100)
290A
219 1 s
(15
81
N. A.
't'elephones in one (unite per thousand
persons)
I8
27
32"
N.A.
N. A.
(Irons investment nn it percent of GNI' (1961)-71
annual average) r,
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Production of Crude Steel
Wont Gormany
Unitod Kingdom
Franco
Trends
Million Motric Tons
150,
- - -
7L 1---
1969 62
66 60, 70 72
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
14
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
? GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
? INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
? CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE
? BASIC BALANCE
? INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
? AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
e DEFENSE EXPENDITURES
? CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
? WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX
? EXCHANGE RATES
? POPULATION
? LABOR FORCE
? UNITED STATES:
ECONONUC DATA
? EUROPEAN COMMUNITY:
ECONOMIC DATA
? USSR: ECONOMIC DATA
? CHINA: ECONOMIC DATA
? FACTORS OF CONSUMPTION:
US AND USSR
25X6
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices I
1960
1965
1970
1972
World ..............................
2,140
2,740
3,500
3,810
Developed Countries .................
1,400
1,800
2,260
2,460
United States .................
2
090.7
874.8
1,022.5
1,118.1
Australia
....................
22.9
29.2
37.7
40.5
Canada ......................
5:3.0
69.0
87.0
98.0
Japan ........................
84.3
135.7
241.2
279.5
Sweden . ...................
24.6
31.3
38.0
38.8
Switzerland ...................
16.2
20.9
25.3
27.5
European Connnunity...........
464
586
739
791
Belgium ......................
18.8
24.1
30.5
33.0
France .......................
95.5
126.9
168.4
186.0
Italy .........................
61.8
80.0
106.7
111.5
Netherlands ..................
22.6
28.9
37.9
40.8
United Kingdom ..............
107.8
127.0
143.3
151.6
West Germany 3 ...............
L
142.5
180.1
229.0
242.5
ess Developed Countries ............
C
219
283
379
425
ommunist Countries ................
522*
658*
861*
919*
USSR and Eastern Europe .........
429*
557*
730*
779*
USSR ........................
311.0*
414.0*
551.0*
580.0*
Eastern Europe .................
118
143
179
199
Bulgaria ......................
6.4
8.6
12.3
13.9
Czechoslovakia ................
26.4
28.2
34.1
36.8
East Germany ................
28.8
33.8
41.7
45.1
Hungary .....................
P
11.5
13.9
16.5
17.7
oland .......................
:30.5
39.2
48.4
54.6
Romania .....................
Far East
14.3
19.0
25.7
30.5
China ........................
93 to 94
09 to 104
126 to 137
133 to 147
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data for the non-Communist countries were co:rverted from national currencies at the new
central or par value rates of exchange agreed to on 18 December 1971. Data for the Communist
countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
2 Fiscal year ending 30 June of the stated year.
s Including data for West Berlin.
CONFIDENTIAL 15
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Exchange Rate Equivalents
Gross National Product, 1972
(Billion 1971 US $) National Currency per US $
Purchasing Purchasing
Power Central Par Value Power Central Par Value
Equivalents I Rate 2 Irate 9 Equivalents Rate 4 Rate 5
OECD
Belgium ...................... 39.5 33.0 29.6 37.48 44.8159
Den mark ..................... 50
18.0 19.0 17.7 7.133 6.98 7.50
France ....................... 211.2 186.0 171.3
Italy 4.506
5.11576 5.55419
y 119.9 111.5 103.7 540.8 581.5
Japan ........................ 299.37 279.5 625
239.1 287.6 308
Netherlands .................. 42.2 40.8 36.6 3.136 3.2447 360
Norway 3.62
" " " " " " 13.2 14.1 13.1 7.108 6.64539
United Kingdom .............. 172.0 151.6 0.660
139.6 0.3383 0.3837726 0.44116667
West Germanys .............. 216.6 242.5 213.5 3.607 3.2225
3.66
1 For the individual European OECD countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at
1971 prices into 1971 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert
and Associates, comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US
weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1971 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European
country for 1950-71 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1950-71. These price indexes were derived for each
country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were
applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1971 prices.
2 GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using central exchange rates.
s GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using par value exchange rates.
4 Exchange rate as of May 1972.
5 Exchange rate as of April 1971.
6 Par value rate.
7 Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the European countries.
s Including data for West Berlin.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1971
Billion 1971 US $ 1 USSR as
a Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption ............................................ 731.2 299.9* 41*
Nev, fixed investment ..................................... 181.6 186.6* 103*
Defense ............................. ................... 70.0 70.3* 100*
Other ................................................... 67.6 54.9* 81*
GNP ................................................. 1,050.4 569.6* 2 54*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars
not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from
actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each
end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios
was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or
the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, used 29% of the labor force, or 37 million
people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are $664.9 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross
private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex-
pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $152.0 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology.
Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military gra-:s for foreign military assistance. (The federal government
purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $71.4
billion.)
(4) Other for the USSR includes expenditures on civil space programs, inventory change, administration, net
exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricul-
tural programs, public organizations, government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes
administration, net exports and military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy.
Administration is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital
expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services, (There is no equivalent category for the
unadjusted data for the United States.)
2 The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown
are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States .......................
10,350
15,450
14,487
13,150
Australia . .....
.......... . .......
855
1,493
1 ,603
0,141
Austria .........
....................
716
1,305
1,751
2,719
Canada ........
....................
1,001
3,037
4,670
6,050
Japan ..........
....................
1,949
2,152
4,840
18,365
Portugal .......
....................
637
038
1,504
2,312
Spain ..........
....................
541
1,422
1,817
5,014
Switzerland .....
....................
2,324
3,444
5,132
7,488
European Commun
Belgium ........
ity
....................
1,506
2,334
2,847
3,870
France .........
....................
2,272
6,343
4,960
10,()15
Italy ...........
....................
3,251
4,800
5,352
6,070
Netherlands ....
....................
1 ,863
2,416
3,234
4,785
United Kingdom
.....................
3,719
3,004
2,827
5,645
West German; .
....................
7,032
7,430
13,610
23,292
Latin America
. Brazil ..............................
345
484
1,187
183
4
Middle East
Kuwait ............................
N. A.
930
1 ,380
,
2,2(10
Saudi Arabia ........................
185
726
662
2,512
Africa
Libya ..............................
82
246
1,500
2,025
Communist Countries
USSR ..............................
2,471)
1,010*
1,780*
2,210*
China ..............................
420*
450*
720*
760*2
Yugoslavia .........................
13
103
140
730
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include Special
Drawing Rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. Data before 1972 for
the non-Communist countries are expressed in terms of US dollars at the official par values and,
beginning in 1072, reflect the realignment of the exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971
and the revaluation of the dollar price of gold.
2 Data are for 1071.
I
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLASSIFIED
Table r,,
OECD
United St ate .........................
:3,479
:3,070
2,069
5,770
Canada ............................
1,208
951)
1,185
:362
Jn'ucn ..............................
224
1 028
2,140
11,1)68
European Community
Belgium 2 ...........................
102
152
744
N. A.
Denmark ...........................
(12
174
544
100
Francee .......................
8551
82:34
09
680
Ireland .............................
2
114
140
140
Italy ...............................
372
2,353
7111
2,740
Netherlands ........................
:145
24
497
1007
United Kingdom ....................
478
:358
2,047
545
West Germany ......................
1 ,070
1'(181
681
5:32
I Unless otherwise indicate(;, data exclude government grants.
2 Including data for Luxembourg.
a Including government grants.
4 Balance between France and non-franc countries.
OECD
United States .......................
-1 ,174
-1 ,840
-3,11,59
9,243
Canada ............................
- 250
--i60
1,890
1,411
Japan ..............................
72
517
371)
2,184
European Community
Belgium l u ..........................
210
170
4(14
N.A.
Denmark2 ..........................
_25
20
6
N. A.
France .............................
9062
1,052
--101
---432
Ireland .............................
-3
--100
--34
N. A.
Italy e ..............................
600
2.180
2,047
2,040
Netherlands ........................
--104
--48
507
860
United Kingdom ....................
--I ,280
--773
1,104
-2,048
West Germany ......................
1 ,444
1
2,175
6,472
I Including data for Luxembourg.
" Overall balance including errors and omissions.
Balance between France and non-franc countries.
4 Excluding some long-term investment resulting from use of repatriated Italian banknotes.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSI1IED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIkI.
Avernlte Annual
Hale or Growth
(PerrcnO
OECD
United States ................
I00
U15
till
I7:
9.'2
3.(1
7.5
(tuaada .....................
1(111
Idp
181
201
7,11
5.3
6.3
Japan ................... . ...
1 1 1 1 )
172
35'2
J88
1 1 .5
I:i .1
7.2
European Community
Franc(.e ......................
100
128
176
200
5 .I
11.11
(1.1)
Italy ........................
100
1:31)
197
107
6.8
7.2
2.7
United Kingdo,..............
1011
Ilt;
132
1:17
3,O
2.0
:3.2
West Germany ...............
1110
1:12
170
1811
.5 .7
5. 9
3.1)
Communist, Countries
USSIt and Eastern Europe
(1SSIt 4 ......................
100"
1:311?
190?
211 *
6. 8*
0.5?
5.ll?
Eastern Europe ................
100
133
186
210
5.9
6.9
6.11
Ilulgnria .....................
100
174
20:3
344
11 .7
11 .0
7.2
Cxeclioslovakiu ...............
too
120
IN
172
3.7
5.4
4.3
East Germany ...............
100
111)
155
172
3.5
5.?1
5,5
Hungary ....................
100
139
178
107
0.8
5. 1
1.0
Poland ......................
100
139
195
228
6.8
7.0
9.0
Romania ....................
100
167
274
320
10.8
1O.4
11.5
Far lust
China 5 ......................
100
92
99
129-
148
1T7--18:1
2 to 11
7 to 8
8 to 1)
Other
Yugoslavia ..................
100
1114
223
2110
10.4
0.3
8.0
*Au asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL
I Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of
industry. Industry includes manufacturing and alining and, in most countries, public utilities. The indexes for the Cofn-
munist countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as po4Hillte on the same basis as the indexes for
Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include
man ufactuat n" mining, and public utilities.
2 The base ;;car is the year prior to the stated period.
7 Preliminary.
4 Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1968 value-added weights. The
three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.14%, 30.11%, and
19.75%, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is its comparable as data will
permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
5 Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data
are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of
the general level and trend in production.
e
B
0
0
r
e
e
0
I
20 Approved For Release 2000/09 FIDW DP85T00875R001500200010-9
 I Approved For Release 2000/09/14 f,fcjA,7RF85T00875R001500200010-9 v?
t
0
0
Average Annual Rate of
1960 _ 100 Growth ? (Percent)
0
e
e
r
s
1
I
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ....................... 100 151 227 261 8.11 8.5 0.5
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..................... 100 174 293 349 11.7 11.0 9.4
Czechoslovakia ............... 100 130 1811 20.1 5 'I 6.7 0.4
East Germany ............... 100 133 183 205 5.9 6.6 6.2
Hungary .................... 100 145 190 210 7.7 0.2 5.6
Poland ...................... 100 150 223 200 8.4 8.3 10.7
Romania .................... 100 191 :334 417 13.8 11.8 11.7
Far East
North Korea ................. 100 198 332 N.A. 14.6 10.1) N. A.
North Vietnam ............... 100 184 1573 N. A. 13.0 --3.13 N.A.
Other
Albania4 .................... 100 139 2543 310-1 6.8 12,83 10.03
These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of
production is, In general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Com-
munist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of Industry,
but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
2 The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
3 Estimated.
Socialized Industry only.
UNCLASSIFIED 21
I Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09Ajk(AQ (RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Avcrnge Annual Mile of Growth I
1960 -- IHI) (Percent)
Developed Countries .................... In)) 110 124 I:111 to 1:11 I .9 2.4 O to I
United Stal(1sa ................... 11)1) (0H 113 124 1 .0 ((.1) (),1)
Australia ........... . .. . ....... . . 100 1031 134 12:3 to 125 1 .7 4.2 7 to H
Canada ......................... 1 1 1 1 1 12:1 1 1 8 127 4 , 2 11.8 111
European Community
I" ranee .............. . ........... 100 114 1213 143 2.7 2.0 6
Italy ............................ 100 111) 1:12 121) to 130 3.5 2.1 2 to :3
United Kingdom ................. 11)1) 118 12H 137 3.4 I .6 1
West Germany ................... 11)1) 98 118 130 to I:31 0.4 :3.8 4 to S
Less l)eveloped Countries ............... 100 114 1:11 135 to 1:17 2.7 2.8 1 to 2
Africa ............................... 100 111 124 128 to 121) 2.1 2.2 0 to I
Far East ............................ 10(1 111 133 135 to 1313 2.1 3.7 0 to I
Latin America ....................... 100 120 1:12 135 to 1:311 :1.7 1 .1) 2 to :3
Near East ............ . .............. 1(11) 117 131 145 to 147 :3.2 2.3 0 to 7
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSIt s .......................... 100 115 144 135 2.8 4 .11 -6.9
Eastern Europe 4 ................... 100 107 116 1:31 1.4 1 .6 7.1)
Bulgaria ......................... 100 120 143 153 :3.7 ' 3.(3 4.8
Czechoslovakia ................... 100 96 116 122 0.8 3.1) 3.0
East Germany ................... 100 104 107 111) 0.8 0.6 9.4
Hungary ........................ 100 102 125 135 0.4 4.2 4.0
Poland .......................... 100 107 III 124 1.4 0.7 8.1
Romania ........................ 100 11:3 117 154 2.5 0.7 9,0
I The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 Excluding production of seeds and of feed for horses and mules.
8 The weights used to aggregate estimated agricultural output are the average prices realized by all producers for
products sold in 1968.
4 Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in
livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed), seed, and waste. FAO/DECD West European
regional price weights (1052-50 average) were used to compute the indexes.
t
0
e
e
e
e
I
22 Approved For Release 2000/09/V4GLM DP85T00875R001500200010-9 1
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14 : -@ FP5TOO875ROO1500200010-9
lle(vnse l' jtertrlitures nn a Shnre of (.ronn Nnflonal Product
(11~;(1U t
Alint rnllit ..,,
Atin Irlu.....
.....
a.7
3.0
4,3
4,11
........................
Ilelgiit III .............
I.:t
I.:1
I.3
1.2
('arttula.... ?,
.'I,11
:.1.11
2.7
2,8
Ihvunorlc?
:t,2
2.7
2.?I
:.1
Iittlrttttl, ..........
2,11
2.8
2.5
2.3
....
Francc
1 .7
2
.11
I . 5
.1
I
.......................................
('recce.. ...
.r .7
?I.8
1 . ?I
i.1
S.?I
4.8
t,.l
5.2
only ...................
I .1)
I , 1
11,0
Jupon ..........................?,..........,...,.
Iuxct
b
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
n
ourg,,,,.,,,,,???? .............?.,?...???,
Netherlands
1.7
1.)
I,(1
0.8
. .. .. ................
Norway ......
3.11
:3.6
:1.1{
:1.5
..............
:1.7
3.7
3.0
:3,5
Spain ....... . ........ ... .
6.3
7.4
6.8
6.9
Sweden ..
1.1i
3.6
:1.3
:30
Switzerland ...
'i .4
3.7
3.9
3.6
Turke
2.6
2.1
2.2
2.1
y. ?
United Kin
d
5.2
4.11
4.7
4.8
g
om ........................ .. .. ...
United St
t
2
5.0
5.4
5.0
5.o
a
es
....................................
a
West G
7.8
0.7
8.8
7.8
ermany
...............................
Communist Countries
4 .4
3.0
3.7
:3.3
USSIt and Eastern Europe
l1SSit 4....
Eastern Europe 0
Bulgaria..........................................
2.5*
N
A
N
A
~*
Czechoslovakia ...........
.
.
.
.
2.,,
....
................
East Germany ...........
4,4*
N.A.
N.A.
5.(1*
.........
Hungary ...........
4.0*
N. A.
N. A.
5.1*
...
Poland
..... .......
... .........
3.3*
N.A.
N.A.
4.1*
.........................
Romania ...
4.0
'
N.A.
N.A.
6.1*
Other ..............
2
.2*
N.A.
N.A.
2.5*
Yugoslavia' ...................................... 2.7 2.8 5
3.3 3..,
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Except for the United States, data are from the United States Arms Control and Disnrmament
Agency, World Military Expenditures, 1971, Washington, D,C., July 1972. Based on the ratio of
military expenditures to gross national product (GNP) at current market prices. Military expendi-
tures are for current and capital expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces including:
expenditures of national defense agencies for military programs; expenditures for the military
components of such mixed activities as atomic energy, space, and research and development; military
assistance to foreign countries; and expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute
substantially to a country's military capabilities.
2 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1971 prices.
s Including data for West Berlin.
4 Bar; ' ? n the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1968 prices.
b A, ;ed on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1060 prices.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/jA1C1AW..RDP85T00875 R001500200010-9
United Stator .....................
100
107
131
I'll
(:anada ..........................
100
108
131
141
.Japan ...........................
100
1:34
175
194
European Couununity
Belgium( ....................... . . .
100
113
1:35
148
Franc( .............................
100
121)
141)
167
Italy .............................
100
127
140
162
Netherlands ......................
100
111)
152
170
United Kingdom ..................
100
111)
140
174
West Germuuay ....................
100
115
131
145
Communist Countries
USSit a ...........................
100
101
101
101
Eastern Europe,
Bulgaria a ...... .................
100
106
100
110
Czechoslovakia ....................
100
103
111
1114
East Germany ....................
100
100
100
1004
Hungary .........................
100
103
108
113
Poland ...........................
100
111
120
N. A.
Romania -1 ........................
100
107
115
1104
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
100
190
:112
422
I Average of the official state retail price index and the collective farm market price index weighted
by their respective sharc: of retail purchases in 1990. Although the index does not reflect changes
in prices of everything purchased by consumers (the official state retail price index does not include
costs of housing and most consumer services such as laundry, transportation, recreation, household
operation, and communications), the index since 1960 is it good r presentation of it consumer price
index because prices of services were essentially constant (luring this period.
2 All the indexes are highly suspect-particularly those for East Germany.
8 Estimated.
4 Data are for 1971.
UNCLASSIFIED
24 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLASSIFIED
o1;C1)
linit'd StdttOtI .....................
C
d
100
102
116
125
ana
a ..........................
J
100
IW
124
1:34
apan ............................
European Community
1(1)
102
114
114
liclgium ..........................
F
'
100
109
122
12(i
rance
..........................
It
J
100
110
130
142
i
y ............................
N
th
I
2
I00
III
121)
I;11)
e
er
nndH
.....................
U
i
100
III
124
132
n
ted Kingdom" ................
W
G
100
113
135
1LI
est
ermany ........... . . . . . ?
Conununist CouutrieM
1(11)
107
110
IIf)
USSit .' ...........................
100
Pastern Europe
Czechoslovakia4 ...................
II
?
1(10
I06
145
141) 5
ungary
........................
Other
10() 7
92 H
102
IM;
Yugoslavia 9 ...................... 100
Intermediate goods prices.
a Industrial goods prices.
Industrial goods prices, including turnover tax.
4 Assumed to include turnover tax.
5 Data are for 1971.
" Producers' goods prices, excluding turnover tax.
7 Data are for 1959.
8 Data are for January 1967.
9 Industrial goods prices, excluding turnover tax.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
uNCI.ASS F)CD
l':xcluur3;e Itnlen for Currencies of the Communist Countrlea
as of 1 April 197:1
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercin) Incrcinl Couuucrcini mcrcin:
Unit of Currency Rate'A Itnleaa hale Rate'
UShlt ......................... Ituble....................... 0.75 0,7'i
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..................... Lnv......................... 1).118 1 .O5 1 ,3 0.78
Czechoslovakia ............... Koa'uua..................... 5.81) 15.00'' 8.0 1),110
Kist Germany ............... Deutsche Mark I;nst.......... 2,8116 2,80 4,137 6 :3.20
11ungnry ......... . .......... Forh:t...................... 11.72 24,8 1:3.114 13.11
Poland ...................... Zloty....................... 3.3'2 19,1)2 4.44 15.32
llomnnhi .................... Le u......................... 4.97 1().004 13,137 8.31
Far East
China ....................... Yuan....................... 2 2 N. A. N. A.
North Koren ................. Won........................ 2,376 2.37" N.A. N. A.
North Vietnam ............... Dong ....................... 2.8 N. A. N.A. N. A.
Other
Albania ..................... Lek ......................... fi4 12.54 5.50 8.?1
Cuba ....................... Poso........................ 1.21 1.21 1.1I I.11
Mongolia .................... Tugrik.............. ........ 3.31 N. A. N. A. N. A.
Yugoslavia .................. Dinar....................... 17.1) 17,0 10.7 16.7
I Since the December 1971 devaluation of the US dollar, the Communist countries have frequently adjusted their exchange rates
relative to the dollar. Changes in the exchange rates reflect the position of the dollar relative to other Western currencies,
2 Official rates unleiin otherwise indicated. These rates are umed for converting trade statistics.
A ltate4 used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist, and student expenditures; personal remittances; and the
like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rite.
4 Pre-1973 devaluation rate the postde'nduation rate, is unknown.
6 The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting or foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not
used, are 2.05 DM F to US $I and 2.47 1)ME to I ruble.
6 Based on the cross rate of exchange between the won and the Inpanese yen in early 1972.
e
1
0
0
e
0
1
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLASSIFIED
Currencies In 1uropoan float
Belgian franc ........... .
Danish krone............
French franc .............
German deutsche mark....
Netherlands guilder.......
Norwegian krone.........
Swedish krone...........
Major independently floating
currencies
Japanese yeti ............
Swiss franc ....... . .. . . . .
UK pound ........ . ..... .
Currency Movemenln rrom Smitheoninn Rn(eH
Smithsonlnn - ~----- --- -------------_..__.
Rafe Percent Change During 1973
(Unite per
US$1) 16 March 30 March 13 April 27 April II May 25 May 8 June 22 June
44 .82 -1-13 , 83 -1-12.08 + 1 I , 81) , -1-11.21 -1 12.11 -I-15.25 -1-18.31) 1-20.23
(3.98 113.08 -1-12.50 -1' 12.52 I. 11.71) -1-11,71) -1 Iii .14 +18.49 -1-20.34
5.12 -1 13.08 + 12.80 -1-12.51) -1 11.12 -11 1.88 -1-14 , 73 +18.48 +21.41
3.22 +14.80 -1-13.58 -1-13.71) + 13.00 -1-13.59 -110.76 -122.91 -120.00
3.24 -1-12.70 -1-10.27 -1-10.30 +9.54 -1-10.41 -1- 13 , 37 1- 10.81 -1 19 , 93
6.05 -1-12.03 -1- 12.51) - 1- 12.73 -1- 11.83 -1 12.01) -1-10.28 ' 19.411 +21.74
4.81 -19.14 -3-7.10 -3-0.83 -10.35 10.73 -19.00 -113,57 -114.0(1
581.5 -11.57 -1-0.52 - 0.92 - 1.51 -1.57 .-1.22 --3.38 -2.84
308 -1-19.38 +15.82 +15,88 -1-1(3,07 -1-141.11 -1-16,38 -1-10.,15 -116.17
3.84 +18.79 +18.57 +18.82 118.47 -1-18,00 +23.00 -124.88 -120.49
0.384 --5.30 --4.91 -4.73 4.53 --3.07 --2.52 - 1 .I1) -1 .23
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: QW8g:Pg5T00875R001500200010-9
OECD ............................
56:3
599
638
677
711
724
731
united States ................
152.3
1615.1)
180.7
104.3
204.9
208.8
210.55
Australia .....................
8.2
1 ) . 2
10.3
I I .?I
12.5
13.0
1:3.2
Austria ......................
6.0
7.(1
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.55
Canada .....................
13.7
15.7
17.0
10.7
21.:1
21.8
22.2
Finland .....................
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.0
4.7
4.6
1.6
Greece ......................
7.(1
8.0
8,3
8.6
8.8
8.0
8.9
Iceland ......................
11,1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0,2
0.2
0.2
Jupnn .......................
8'..9
89.0
93.2
08.0
103.4
106.1)
107.3
Norway .....................
3.3
3.-1
3,(1
3.7
3.9
3.0
4.0
Portugal ....... . ............
8.4
8.11
8.1)
1) .1
8.11
8.1)
3.0
Spain .......................
27.1)
20.0
30.3
32.1
33.8
34.4
34.6
Sweden .....................
7,0
7.3
7.5
7.7
8.0
8.1
811
Switzerland ..................
4.7
5.0
5.4
0.0
6.3
(5.4
6.4
Turkey ............. . ........
2(1.8
23.11
27.5
31 .2
35.4
37.2
38.2
European Comnmunity..........
215.6
223.0
232.4
243.6
251.5
254.7
256.4
Belgium .....................
8.13
8.11
9,2
9.5
9.7
0.7
9.7
Denmark ....................
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.8
4,1)
5.0
5.0
France ......................
41.7
43.4
45.7
48.8
50.8
51.7
52.2
Ireland ......................
3,0
2.31
2.8
2.1)
3.0
3.0
3.1
Italy ........................
47.1
48.7
50.3
51.9
53.6
54.2
54.6
Luxembourg .................
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Netherlands .................
10.1
10.8
11.5
12.3
13.0
13.3
13.5
United Kingdom .............
50.6
51.2
52.6
54.4
55.5
55.8
56.0
West Berlin ..................
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
West Germany a ..............
47.8
50.2
53.2
56.5
58.0
59.6
59.9
Communist Countries . . .............
863
950
1
,050
1
.138
1,248
1,297
1,322
USSR and Eastern Europe........
269
289
311
331
346
352
355
USSR .......................
180.1
196.2
214.3
230.9
242.8
247.5
250.0
Eastern Europe ................
88.5
92.9
96.5
99.8
102.9
104.2
104.9
Bulgaria .................. ..
7.3
7.5
7.0
8.2
8.5
8.6
8.7
Czechoslovakia ...............
12,4
13.1
13.7
14.1
14.3
14.15
14.6
East Germany ...............
18.4
17.8
17.1
17.0
17.1
17.0
17.1
Hungary ....................
9.3
9.8
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
Poland ......................
24.8
27.3
29.6
31.2
32.5
33.0
33.3
Romania ....................
16.3
17.3
18.4
19.0
20.3
20.7
20.9
Far East ........................
571
6:34
711
777
870
912
934
China .......................
547
(ill
685
747
837
878
899
North Kor-% .................
0.2
8.9
10.6
12.2
14.2
15.1
15.5
North Vietnam ...............
14.7
I4 .9
16.(1
18.0
19.3
10.7
19.9
Other ...........................
23.8
26.0
24.0
30.3
32.3
33.1
33.5
Albania .....................
1.2
1.4
I.0
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.3
Cuba .......................
5.5
6.2
7.1
7.9
8.5
8.8
8.9
Mongolia ....................
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1 .4
Yugoslavia ..................
16.3
17.5
18.4
19.4
20.4
20.7
20.9
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1970
1972
United Statesz ......................
72.1
77.2
85.9
0
89
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
159
168
176
.
181
USSR s ...........................
110.6
117.9
124.2
128.1
Eastern Europe .....................
48.2
49.7
52.1
53.0
Bulgaria .. .....................
4.42
4.20
4.49
4.60
Czechoslovakia ....................
6.40
6.77
7.26
7.39
East Germany ....................
8.51
8.30
8.44
8.48
Hungary .........................
4.74
4.78
5.01
5.07
Poland ...........................
14.13
15.21
16.35
16.76
Romania .........................
10.00
10.27
10.56
72
10
Far East
China 4 ...........................
307
328
N.A.
.
N.A.
North Korea 4 .....................
4.6
5.3
5.9
6.4
North Vietnam 4 ..................
8.2
0.4
9.7
10
0
Other
Albania ..........................
0.73
0.82
0.94
.
1.00
Yugoslavia .......................
8.27
8.77
8.78
8.88
i Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
2 Annual averages of monthly data.
9 Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average.
4 Excluding the armed forces.
Millio,s Persons at Midyear
1960
1965
1970
1972
United States2 ..........................
80.3
68.7
15.2
78
2
Communist Countries
USSR and Ear.ern Europe .............
91.4
107
122
.
129
USSR s ..........................
64.0
75.5
86.7
92.2
Eastern Europe .....................
27.4
31.1
35.2
36.7
Bulgaria ..........................
1.93
2.34
2.87
3.06
Czechoslovakia ....................
4.71
5.30
5.87
6.04
East Germany ....................
6.95
7.00
7.38
7.46
Hungary .........................
2.99
3.35
3.75
3.91
Poland ...........................
7.47
8.82
10.22
10.73
Romania .........................
3.37
4.31
5.08
5
54
Far East
China4 ...........................
4
53
47
N.A.
.
N.A.
North Korea
.....................
4
2.1
2.6
3.0
3.3
North Vietnam
..................
1.8
2.4
2.9
3
2
Other
Albania ..........................
0.22
0.27
0.40
.
0.46
Yugoslavia .......................
3.50
4.30
4.79
5.06
I Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
2 Civilian employment. The data are annual averager. of monthly data that exclude the armed
forces.
Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average.
4 Excluding the armed forces.
U
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Million Persons at Midyear
1960
1965
1970
1972
United States2
17.5
18
7
Communist Countries
.
20.0
19.5
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... ,
35.5
41
9
USSR 3
.
48.0
4 3.6
...................
Eastern Eu
22.6
27.4
31.6
32
4
rope .....................
12.9
14
5
16
.
Bulgaria .......
.
.4
17.2
.........
Czechoslo
ki
0.93
1.12
1.32
1
39
va
a ....................
2.38
2
59
.
East German
.
2.82
y
y ....................
Hu
3.49
3.42
3.55
3
57
ngary .........................
Poland ...............
1.37
1.58
1.88
.
1.98
............
Romania ....
.
3.19
3.87
2.37
4.83
.
....
Far East
1.58
1.96
2.37
2.64
North Vietnam ....................
0.5
0
9
1
Other
.
?'
1.0
Albania ..........................
0.09
0
11
0
18
Yugoslavia...
.
.
0.20
.....
1.50
1.83
1.98
2.07
1 Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power.
2 Annual averages of monthly employment data.
3 Adjusted annual average.
Million Persons at Midyear
1960 1965 1970 1972
Ur?ted States2 .......................... 7.06
Communist Countries 5.61 4.52 4.39
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... .' 67.4 USSR 3.. 60.9 54.4 52.3
.................... 46.6 42.3 37 37.5
.0
Eastern Europe ........... ..
........ 20.8 18.6
Bulgaria ............. 11.6 16 38.3
............. 2.49 1.93 1.82
Czechoslovakia.......... 1.68 East Germany ................... 1.48 1.39 1.53
1.36
1.56 1.38 1.06
Hungary ......................... 1.75 1.42 1.03
Poland........ 1.26 1.16
6.66 6.39 6.13
Romania.. 6.62 Far East 5.97 6.03
5.48 5.18
China ............................ 254 281
North Korea.... N N.A.
.................. 2.5 2.7 2.8 8
North Vietnam .................... 6.4 7.0
Other 6.8 3.1
6.8
Albania .......................... 0.51 0.55
Yugna',,via .............. 0.59 0.55
4.78 4.47 3.99 3.82
Excluding the armed forces.
2 Data are for c?vilian employment and are based on data published by the US Department of
Agriculture.
3 Excluding militarized security forces.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 20
United States: Selected! Economic Data
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972
Gro.,, national product ............. Billion 1971 US 5......... 691 022 Index of industrial production....... 1960 =100
............... 875 1 ,161 1 ,118
18
209
Total population (midyear)......... Million persons........... 11 194 205 205 209
Labor forceI...." 00
Million persons......... 72
.. 72.1
Fuels and power 77,2 85 9 89 0
Primary energy (coal equivalents2).. Billion metric tons........ 1.43
Electric power (gross) Trillion kilowatt-hours- . , 1 .23 2.17 2.18
Crude oil.......... , .. . . . . . . . . . . . . Million metric tons ....... 348 0.89 1 .23
Metals 385 1.74 1.97
475 467
Crude steel 3...................... Million metric tons ....... 90.1 119.0
119.1 120,7
Rolled steel ................ . .. . . . . Million metric tons ....... 69.4
Refined copper 4 ................... 9. 82.0 83.3
Million metric tons....... 1.64 1.96
Primary aluminum ................ Million metric tons ....... 1.83 3. 03 3.7
Agriculture 2.50 3.561 1 3.74
4
Grain 5 ..................... Million metric tons....... 181
Meat 6.......... ....... Million metric tons ....... 12.8 114 186 216
Manufactured items 16.4 16 8
14.3
Sulfuric acid (100%) .......Million metric tons ....... 16.2
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) 7...... , 11 22.5 25.8 28.2
Million metric tons ....... Cotton fabrics .................... Billion linear meters...... 87.41 79 .56 I1 .47 15.85 155 .25
Rayon and acetate fabrics.......... Billion linear meters...... 1.31 8.4793
65 1 .23 .23
Metalcutting machine tools......... Thousand units........ 42.9 1 0v 9.33 1.63
Cement ................... Million metric tons ....... 56.1 65.1 67.3 75.0
Passenger automobiles g............ Million units ............. 6.67 69.3 67.4 78.8
Semiconductors 9.. Billion units ............. 1.52 6.55 3.86
.72 3.08 3.86
Radio receivers........... 18.0 25.7 17.8 21.3
Television receivers ................ Million units............. 5.83 11.03
Trade 9.98 13.51
Imports (c.i.f.) .................... Billion US S ....... . .
Ex orts f.o.b. ? ? ? ? 16.4 23.2 42.4 P ( )1e .................. Billion US 5............. 19.7 58.9
26.8 42.7 49.2
I Including the armed forces and the unemployed. Data are annual averages of monthly data.
2 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
3 Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
4 Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
5 Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and forage), oats, rice, rye, sorghum for grain, and wheat.
0 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
7 Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
8 Factory sales.
0 Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and, in 1972, integrated circuits.
10 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
Aggregat; a data
UNCLASSIFIED
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Aggregative data
Gross national product r ..............
'T'otal population (midyear).......... .
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal e(juivalenLsd)..
Electric power (gross) ................
(lard coal ..........................
Brown coal and lignite ...............
Crude oil ...........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .........................
Pig iron ............................
Iron ore ............................
Refined copper ......................
Primary aluminum ..................
Agriculture
Grains .............................
Potatoes ...........................
Meat4 ..... .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) ............
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) .................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ..........
Cement ............................
Passenger autombiles ................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ...............
Imports (c.i.f.) ......................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...... . ............. .
Billion 1971 114 3......... 409 .586 7311 791
Million persons........... 232,4 293.6 251.5 2'34.7
Million metric tons....... 1'3553 53653 557 583
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 420 614 850 11!38
Million metric tons ....... 432 409 :310 268
Million metric tons ....... 102 108 112 114
Million metric tons....... I1 .6 15.6 13.2 11 .4
Million metric tons....... 97.9 114 138 138
Million metric tons....... 70,3 81.0 08.2 913.3
Million metric tons....... 107 90.4 80.1) 72.3
Thousand metric tons..... 796 1)04 997 921
Thousand metric tons..... 520 735 952 I ,2110
Million metric tons....... 68.8 81 .0 87.0 103
Million metric tons....... (11.3 47.5 40.1 42.1
Million metric tons ....... 10.2 11 .9 13.1 13.4
Million head ............. 65,6 68.0 71.9 74.0
Million metric tons ....... 12.7 15.8 18.4 18.6
Million metric tons....... 10.4 13.3 15.3 15.55
Million metric tons ....... 77.4 107 132 141
Million units .............. 4.92 7.13 9.66 10.5
Billion metric ton-kilo-
meters ................ 168 175 199 183
13illion US 8 ............. 45.1 60.2 1 I (3 155
Billion US 3 ............. 42.3 64.7 113 155
I Converted at central exchange rates.
2 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, arid wheat where they are produced.
4 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and (except for the
United Kingdom) horsemeat.
5 Data are for 1971.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERI L O 13
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A13gmgat,ivo data
(irosn national product I ..............
Index of Industrial production.........
'T'otal population (midyear) .......... .
Labor fore. (midyear) 2 ..............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equival'nLM 1)...,
Electric power (gross) ................
(lard coal ..........................
Crude oil ...........................
Natural gas 4 ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .........................
Roiled steal .........................
Pig iron ............................
Iron ore ............................
Refined copper ......................
Primary aluminum ................. .
Lend ...............................
Agriculture
Grain S .............................
Meat" .............................
Milk ...............................
Fish catch ........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ............
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) .................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ..........
Metnlcutting machine tools...........
Cement ............................
Tractors ............................
Passenger automobiles ...............
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ...............
Motor vehicle freight traffic..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .....................
Exports (f.o.b.) .....................
Billion 13171 US $......... 3114 4144 5i51* 55804
19111^- 100 ............... I00* 1300 1004 2114
Million persons........... 214 2:31 24:1 218
Million persons........... 111 118 124 128
Billion metric tons........ 0.(111 0.94 1.22 1 .32
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 292 .507 741 8558
Million nwtrie tons....... 356 398 433 451
Million metric tons....... 147 242 341) 304
Billion cubic meters....... 455.3 127.7 107.0 221.0
Million metric tons ....... 65.3 01 .0 1155.0 126.0
Million metric tons....... 51 .0 70.9 92.5 99.5
Million rntric tons....... 413.8 66.2 85.9 92.3
Million rnctric tons....... 106 I53 195 208
Million metric tons....... 0.41) 0,77 1 .10 1.25
Million metric tons....... 0.63 I .00 1 .724 1 .874
Thousand metric tons..... 324 433 597 650
Million metric tons....... 413 100 150 134
Million metric tons....... 8.68 0.06 12.28 13.58
Million metric tons....... 01 .7 72.6 83.0 83.2
Million metric tons....... 3.54 5.77 7.81) 8.25
Million head ............. 74.2 87.2 955.2 102.4
Million metric tons....... 5.40 8.52 12.06 13.70
Million metric tons....... 3.28 7.30 13.10 15.94
't'housand units.......... 1555.0 186.1 202.3 210.0
Million metric tons....... 45.5 72.4 95.2 104.3
Thousand units.......... 238.5 354.5 458.55 477.8
't'housand units.......... 131) 201 344 730
Trillion ton-kilometers.... I .50 1.95 2.49 2.76
Billion ton-kilometers..... 98.5 143.1 220.8 261.8
Billion US $ ............. 5.63 8.00 11.73 16.10
Billion US $ ............. 5.56 8.17 12.80 15.40
An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
2 Data include the armed forces and the unemployed but exclude militarized security forces.
3 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
4 Gross production less losses and waste. Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from
petroleum fields.
' Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains including pulses.
a Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, ?ieal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, horsemeat, rabbit,
poultry, game, edible offal, and lard.
0
1
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CONFIDENTIAL
People's Itcpublic of Chinn: Selected Economic Dnift
---------- - - - ----------------
IJnit of Measure 1960 3965 1970 1972
AggregnLive data
Bross national product r ..............
Index of industrial produetiona.......
't'otal I IIIILion (inidyour)...........
Labor force (nddyear):r ........... . ..
Agricultural labor force (midyear) .... .
Duels and power
Primary onergy (cord equivalents4)....
Electric power (gross) ................
Hard eonlb .........................
Crude oil ...........................
Petroleum products ..................
Minerals and rn,,:Lals
Crude steel .........................
Pig iron ........................ ...
Iron ore ............................
Manganese ore ......................
Tungsten ore (60% WO;r) ............
Primary aluminum ..................
Agriculture
Grain a .............................
Ginned cotton ......................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) .................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)..........
Cement ............................
Tractors ............................
Trucks .............................
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) .....................
Exports (c.i.f.) ......................
Billion 1071 US E........... 03 to 94 00 to 104 12(I to 137 133 to 147
1960 m 100 ................. 100 92 to 99 121) to 148 157 to 183
Million persons ............. 085 747 837 878
Million persons ............. 307 328 N. A. N. A.
Million persons ............. 254 281 N. A. N. A,
Million metric tuns, ..... , , , 208 200 200 :341
Billion kilowatt-hours....... 47 42 72 95
Million metric tons......... 280 220 300 340
Million metric tons......... 4.6 8.0 20.0 30.0
Million metric tons......... 4.70 7.20 18.0* 26.5i
Million metric tons......... 13.0 11 .0 18.0 23.0
Million metric Loos......... 14.1* 12.50 19.5* 27.0*
Million metric tons......... 28.20 25.00 :31).(30 54.00
T'iousand metric tons....... 708* :312* 485* 13750
Thousand metric tons....... 28.7 14.6 11.5 13.0
Thousand metric tons....... 800 115* 230* 300
Million metric tons......... 160 190 to 195 220 to 225 210 to 215
Million metric tons........, 1.28 1.50 1.66 1 .20
Million metric tons......... 1.35 2.20* N. A. N.A.
Million metric Lons......... 0.1110* 0.88+ I.08 2.92*
Million metric tons......... 12.0 13.9 20.8 20.8
'T'housand Units............ 10.8 13.7 24.0 30,8
Thousand units ............ 15 34 70
100
Billion US E ............... 2.03 1.84 2.21 2 72
Billion US $ ............... 1.116 2.04 2.04 2.90
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
2 Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weighty to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary a-d
uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only it tentative indication of the general level and trend in production.
8 Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
4 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has it calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
b Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
E Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat, and also include kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain
equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to I metric ton of grain.
CONDN
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UNCLASSIFIED
'Fable 2G
PnciorH of Consu nplion
Food
Crain production ( (Idlograms per capita)
Unitc(I States 2 ................................................. 1
,003
914
111 i 1
002
USSR3.........................................................
434
4:33
041',
641
Meat production C (kilograms per capita)
United States r ..................................................
71
74
80
80
l1SSlt? .........................................................
41
4:3
51
55
Persons Hupplied per farm worker
United States ...................................................
26
:35
45
48
USSIR ..........................................................
5
5
li
7
Housing
housing construction (square meters per capita)
United Stat(H ...................................................
0.8
0.8
0.7
1
USSR ..........................................................
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
Transportation
Passenger automobile production (units per hundred persons)
United States7 ..................................................
3.7
4.8
3.2
4.2
USSR ..........................................................
0.1
0.1
0,1
0.3
Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons)
United States ....................................... ....
34.1
38.7
43.5
46.2
USSR(( 11.......................................................
0.4
0.5
0.7
1 .0
Coin in ii nicatiori
Television receivers in use(, (unity oer hundred persons)
United States ...................................................
32
37
45
53
USSR ..........................................................
2
7
14
18
Radio receivers in us(!'() (units per hundred persons)
United States ...................................................
93
125
104
177
USSR ..........................................................
13
17
20
21
Ilousehold equipment
Washing machine production (units per thousand persons)
United States 7 ..................................................
18
22
20
24
USSR ..........................................................
4
15
22
12
Washing machines in use (( (units per thousand persons)
United States(....... ...........................................
232
252
281
290
USSR ..........................................................
1:3(
S9(?
148(?
UI
Refrigerator production (units per thousand persons)
United States 7 ..................................................
10
25
26
30
USSR ..........................................................
2
7
17
20
Refrigerators in use (( (units per thousand persons)
United States IL ..................................................
274
288
306
313
USSR ..........................................................
l0(n
2(9(11
80 (n
106
I The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically
produced grain are not included.
2 Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
3 Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
4 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
5 Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
G Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game. edible offal, and lard.
7 Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
8 As of the end of the registration year.
s Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
(e As of the end of the year.
(( Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
e Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more
than one is counted as having only one.
UNCLASSIFIED
36 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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CONFIDENTIAL
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost 1)
Consumption ...........................
03*
59*
58*
00*
Investment .............................
26*
29*
32*
34*
New fixed ............................
21*
23*
25*
27*
Others ...............................
5*
7*
7*
7*
Defense ................................
8*
7*
6*
6*
Civil space programs .....................
Negl.*
1 *
1 *
1 *
Administration ..........................
2*
2*
2*
2*
Inventory change, net exports, and statis-
tical discrepancy ....................
1*
2*
2*
-3*
Total ................................
100*
100*
100*
100*
*An asterisk indicates that the data a-e CONFIDENTIAL.
I Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet established prices as a measure of resource
burden, the shares of gross national product (GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost.
In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1968 end use weights have been revised from an established
price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization
charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsAdirs. These revised weights are then
moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices.
2 Preliminary.
3 Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair.
Exports ........................
739
1,331
2,182
2,815
Imports ........................
1,018
1,546
2,699
4,171
Trade balance ...................
-279
-215
-517
-1 ,356
CONFIDENTIAL 37
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CONFIDENTIAL
Production and Reserves of Gold in the USSR
Million Troy Ounces
Production
Reserves
1960 ..................... .......................... 3.fi*
70.7*
11361 ............................................... ;3
8*
(
2 *
.
10(32
.
................
............................... 4.1*
11311
'2+
1903 ............................................... 4.4*
.
49.8?
1064 ...............................................
4.7*
38.7+
1116fi ...............
............................... 5.0*
28
8+
190() ..................... .. .. ...................... 5.4*
.
:11.8+
13367 ................
................
5
7
+
..............
.
10(38
:313.1
.................
5.9*
40.7+
1900 ............................................... (3.3*
45.6+
1970 ............................................... 6
6*
0
0
.
1071 ...............
.........
7
1*
r
.
*
.....................
.
1072
5t3.2
.................
8.2*
58.2+
Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Average Annual Rate of Growth) I
1961-65
1966-70
1970
19722
Gross national product 2 .................
5.0*
5.0*
8.3*
2.0*
Factor productivity ......................
1.2*
2.1*
4.7*
-1.3*
Combined inputs ........................
Factor productivity
3.8
3.4
3.4
3.4
Manhours ............................
3.1*
3.7*
0.3*
0.3*
Capital ...............................
-3.4*
--1.7*
0.8*
---5.0*
Land ................................
Inputs 4
4.4*
5.13+
9.3*
0.4*
Manhours ............................
1.9
1.8
1.9
1.7
Capital ...............................
8.6
7.5
7.4
7.4
Land ................................
0.6
-0.2
-0.9
1.5
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 Preliminary.
2 Based on indexes of GNP (1968 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost.
4 Inputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 60.59%, 29.91 %, and 3.50%,
respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent
the distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent
in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
38 CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
Industrial Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Average Annual Rate of Growth),
1961-65
1966-70
1970
19722
Industrial production ....................
0.8*
6.5*
0.7*
5.0*
Factor productivity ......................
0.4*
0.0*
2.8*
0.9*
Combined inputs ........................
6.3
5.5
3.8
4.1
Factor productivity
Manhours ............................
3.7*
3.1*
6.6*
3.9*
Capital ...............................
-4.0*
-2.1*
-2.5*
-3.3*
Inputa3
Manhours ............................
3.0
3.3
0.1
1.0
Capital ...............................
11.2
8.7
9.3
8 5
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 Preliminary.
3 Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 58.4% and 41.6%, respectively,
in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the dis-
tribution of labor costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed
and working capital and depreciation) in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth
rate calculations.
CONFIDENTIAL 39
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UNCLASSIFIED
Soviet Croon Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and by Sector I
1960
1965
1970
19722
Total investment ............................
By function 4
42,017
56,963
82,053
93,8003
Construction and installation .............
29,400
35,800
50,300
58,5003
Equipment .............................
10,400
17,500
25,300
28,200
Other capita) outlays ....................
By sector
2,200
3,700
6,400
7,100
Industry 6 ..............................
15,2110
21,117
20,507
33,200
Ferrous metallurgy ........... . ........
1 ,430
1,835
2,082
2,400
Chemicals and petrochemicals...........
1,056
2,171
2,415
2,700
Fuelsand power .......................
4,395
6,636
8,423
0,600
Machine building and metalworking.....
2,088
3,189
6,117
6,800
Construction materials .................
1,215
1,034
1,712
1,900
Consumer goods .......................
2,2806
2,792
4,489
5,200
Oiher7 ...............................
2,747
3,460
4,329
4,600
Construction industry ....................
1,1816
1,493
3,008
3,800
Transport and communications............
3 ,025 6
5,532
7,808
9,000
Agriculture .............................
5,476
9,535
14,152
17,400
Housing ................................
9,456
9,638
13,439
14,200
Services ................................
6,7686
9,648
14,079
IC,200
I Beginning with the official handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics are reported only
in constant prices of I January 1969 instead of the previous constnnc prices of 1 July 1955.
Consequently the ruble values shown in this table are different from those published in most earlier
editions of the Handbook. Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook
Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR, 1922-1972.
2 Estimated, unless otherwise indicated. Data are rounded to nearest hundred million rubles.
3 Preliminary figure given in or derived from SSSR v tsifrnkh v 1972 godu, p. 146-147 and 150.
4 Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed froin percentage
share distributions as reported in the Soviet statistical handbook, Statislicheskiy yezhcgodnik stran-
chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy Vzaimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171.
6 Excluding the construction industry.
0 Estimated using coefficients of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in
prices of I July 1955 and prices of 1 January 1969.
7 Canputed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood-
working, and miscellaneous other branches of industry.
UNCLASSIFIED
40 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Revenues
Social Sector ............................... 70.14
't'urnover Tax ............................ 31.34
Profit Deductions .................... 18.64
'faxes on Enterprises and Organizations..... 1 .85
Social Insurance Receipts .................. 3.74
Residual.. 14.58
Private Sector..... ....,~ .................. 0.94
State Taxes on the Population ............. 5.00
State Loans ... ................... 0.01
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue.......... 0.43
Total ................................. 77.081
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy ............. 34.13
Industry and Construction ................ 15.59
Agriculture and Procurement .............. 4.75
Transport and Communications ............ 2.81
Trade....... .. .. . ... . . .. .. ... ........... 3.50
Municipal Economy and Housing ...... ... . 3.22
Other.... ................... 4.17
Social-Cultural Measures .............. 24.94
Education, Science, and Culture............ 10.31
Health and Physical Culture ............... 4.84
Social Welfare ........................... 9,79
Administration ................... 1 .09
Defense .............................. 9.30
Loan Service ........................... .. . 0.7
Residual .................................. 2.97
Total ................................. 73.13
Budget Surplus .............................. 3.951
Soviet State Budget
1965 1970 1971
Actual Actual Actual Actual Plan
93.81) 142.86 151.3 157.9 157.82 165.2
38.66 49.38 54.5 55.5 57.5 57.9
30.87 54.16 55.6 N.A. (10.7 64.2
1.55 1.23 1.4
5.56 8.20 8.8 N.A. 39.6 43.1
17.25 29.89 31.0
8.43 13.84 14.7 18.0 55.99 16.6
7.70 12.74 13.7 N.A. 15.0 15.6
0.18 0.47 0.3
0.55 0.63 0.7 } N.A. 1.0 i.0
102.32 156.70 166.0 175.9 173.81 181.84
44.92 74.55 80.4 N.A. 82.63 86.5
20.99 30.53 N.A. N.A. 32.2 33.9
6.77 12.37 N.A. N.A. 12.1 15.0
2.83 3.11 N.A. N.A. 3.2 3.2
2.27 6.26 N.A. N.A. N.A.
4.23 6.46 N.A. N.A. 5.6 34.4
7.83 15.82 N.A. N.A. N.A.
38.16 55.94 59.4 64.2 62.94 67.5
17.51 24.77 26.3 N.A. 27.4 29.9
6.67 9.28 9.6 10.0 9.7 10.2
13.99 21.89 23.5 N.A. 25.8 27.4
1.28 1.66 1.8 N.A. 1.77 1.8
12.78 17.85 17.9 N.A. 17.90 17.9
0.1 0.10 0.1 N.A. 0.22 0.22
4.38 4.50 4.6 N.A. 8.17 i 7
101.62 154.60 164.2 175.1 173.61 181.61
0.70 2.10 1.8 0.8 0.20 0
23
.
Including revenue from the savings deposits of the population.
2 Estimated.
UNCLASSIFIED
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Estimated Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR I
Million US $
Estimated
Drawings
Scheduled
Repayments
Interest
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1960...........
125
37
2
86
136
1961 ...........
1
165
70
6
89
231
962...........
1
180
106
10
64
305
063...........
196
140
130
14
-4
315
4...........
170
146
14
10
339
1905...........
19
100
149
17
24
380
66...........
275
150
20
105
505
1967...........
10
305
152
29
124
658
68...........
10
510
217
38
255
951
69...........
1
630
265
57
308
1,316
970...........
1
700
300
79
321
1,716
971 ...........
700
360
103
237
2
056
1972...........
900
432
124
344
,
2,524
I Estimates of drawings are based on data derived from contracts indicating delivery and credit
terms and on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. In general, early contracts (1960-64)
involved 80%-85% credit and 5% interest. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved
85% credit and 6% interest. Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually three to five
years following downpayment. Typical terms since 1965 have been eight years following delivery
of equipment.
Soviet Stock of Fixed Capital, by Sector
1960
1965
1970
19723
Total capital stock 4 .............................
I
d
328
496
712
829
n
ustry ...............................
F
ll
84
144
217
2511
errous meta
urgy ...............
Ch
8
14
21
24
emicals and petrochemicals .................
F
l
d
4
10
18
22
ue
s an
power .............. ............
M
h
24
37
58
68
ac
ine building and metalworking ...........
C
17
29
46
57
onstruction materials .......................
C
5
9
13
15
onsumer goods .............................
Oth
b
12
18
27
31
er
... .. .. .. ............................
C
t
ti
i
d
14
27
34
39
ons
ruc
on
n
ustry ..........................
4
A
i
lt
6
10
19
23
gr
cu
ure
.................
Trans
rt
d
44
62
87
104
po
an
communications ..................
H
i
42
64
92
106
ous
ng ......................................
Se
i
102
137
176
195
rv
ces .................................... .
50
79
121
145
1 The Soviet regime revalued most of the stock of fixed capital on hand as of 1 January 1972 in
investment prices of 1969. The results of the revaluation, however, have not been announced to date.
In the meantime,, the fixed capital series expressed in prices of 1955 continues to be the official
series, even though it is not compatible with the new official investment series expressed in prices
of 1969 (see Table 31). The value of stocks in Table 34 is estimated as of I July of the respective year
on the basis of end-of-year data reported in various Soviet statistical handbooks.
2 In 1955 prices (see Footnote 1).
3 Preliminary.
4 Including the value of basic herds and draft animals.
5 Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry.
42 UNCLASSIFIED
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e
1
A
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1
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t
I
Average Annual Rates of Growth I of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR
Percent
Industrial materials .................... 7.1 6.0 7.4 6.9 5.1
Electric power ...................... 11.5 8.0 10.0 7.6 7.4
Coal ............................... 2.8 2.1 4.4 2.3 2.2
Petroleum products and natural gas. . .. 9.9 7.7 8.1 8.1 5.7
Ferrous metals ...................... 7.9 5.3 7.2 5.9 3.9
Nonferrous metals ................... 8.3 8.1 8.3 6.5 7.0
Forest products ..................... 3.0 3.6 1.5 5.5 3.8
Paper and paperboard products ....... 7.8 6.9 12.8 6.9 4.6
Construction materials ............... 7.2 6.0 8.8 8.1 5.3
Chemicals .......................... 12.1 8.9 14.6 11.8 6.6
Machinery ............................ 7.8* 7.3* 5.0* 6.3* 7.0*
Civilian ............................ 9.3 9.2 5.5 8.7 8.1
Nondurable consumer goods ............ 4.5 6.0 6.1 6.6 1.5
Soft goods .......................... 2.4 7.4 1.2 6.8 1.3
Processed foods ..................... 7.0 4.4 11.6 6.4 2.2
Total industrial production ............. 6.8* 6.4* 6.4* 6.7* 5.0*
An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from
unrounded data.
2 Preliminary.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Average Annual Rate of Growth
Production (Percent)
Unit of Measure
1972
Actual
1973
Plan
1966-70
Actual
1972
Actual
1973
Plan
1971-75
Plan
Aggregative data
Index of national income 2........... .
1965 = 100 .............
160
170
7.7
4.0
6.0
6.8
Gross industrial productions......... .
1965 =100 .............
173
183
8.4
6.5
5.8
8.0
Group A (producers' goods).........
1565 =100 .............
173
184
8.6
6.8
6.3
7.9
Group B (consumer goods) .........
1965 =100 .............
171
179
8.3
6.0
4.5
8.3
Industrial labor productivity......... .
1965 =100 .............
148
156
5.7
5.2
5.2
6.8
Fuels and power
Electric power ......................
Billion kilowatt-hours...
858
915
7.9
7.2
6.6
7.5
Total coal4 .........................
Million metric tons.....
655
665
1.6
2.2
1.6
2.2
Crude oil 5 ..........................
Million metric tons.....
394
424
7.6
5.9
7.6
7.3
Natural gas .........................
Billion cubic meters.....
221
238
9.2
4.0
7.7
10.1
Metals
Crude steel .........................
Million metric tons.....
126
130.7
4.9
4.1
3.7
4.8
Pig iron ............................
Million metric tons.....
92.3
97.1
5.4
3.4
5.2
4.8
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical re-
porting units) .....................
Million metric tons.....
66.1
71.1
12.1
7.7
7.6
10.2
Plastics and synthetic resins ..........
Thousand metric tons...
2,035
2,277
15.8
9.2
11.9
16.1
Manufacturing aid construction
Passenger automobiles ...............
Thousand units ........
730
905
11.3
38.0
24.0
29.5
Trucks and buses ....................
Thousand units ........
649
680
6.6
5.7
4.8
8.0
Tractors ............................
Thousand units ........
478
502
5.3
1.3
5.0
4.6
Television receivers ..................
Million units...........
6.0
6.12
12.8
2.6
2.0
0.3
Rubber tires ........................
Million units...........
38.7
42.6
5.5
6.9
10.1
8.1
Cement ............................
Million metric tons.....
104.3
108.7
5.6
4.0
4.5
5.8
I The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
2 The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western
market economics. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including
all indirect taxes.
s Official "gross" value series.
4 Raw gross output.
L Excluding production of natural gas liquids.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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UNCLASSIFIED
US exports to ........................... 503.3 289.0 520.6 1,047.4
U SSR2 ............................... 39.3 45.2 118.7 546.8
Eastern Europe ....................... 154.6 94.8 234.9 271.5
Bulgaria ............................ 0.1 3.6 15.3 3.4
Czechoslovakia ...................... 4.5 27.7 22.5 49.4
East Germany ...................... 4.0 12.4 32.5 14.9
Hungary ........................... 1.(3 9.3 28.3 22.6
Poland ............................. 143.1 35.4 66.6 111.8
Romania ........................... 1.3 (1.4 66.4 69.4
China......... ... .. .... Negl. 60.2
Other' ............................... 309.4 149.0 166.9 168.9
US imports from ........................ 481.3 202.8 322.5 504.0
USSR 2 ............................... 22.6 42.6 72.3 95.5
Eastern Europe ....................... 58.2 94.7 153.3 224.6
Bulgaria ............................ 0.8 1.7 2.4 2.9
Czechoslovakia ...................... 12.2 16.7 23.9 28.0
East Germany ...................... 3.2 6.5 9.4 10.3
Hungary ........................... 1.8 2.1 6.2 12.7
Poland ............................. 38.8 65.9 67.9 139.2
Romania ........................... 1.5 1.8 13.4 31.5
China ................................ 0.3 0.5 N egl. 32.3
Others ............................... 400.2 65.0 96.8 151.6
I Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued
f.o.b. port of export.
2 Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
3 Including Albanii, Cuba. Mongolia, North Korea, North Vietnam, and Yugoslavia.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLASSIFIED
Trade of the U12itcd 81atcn with the 118911, by Commodity
Total exports:' .......................... 39,255 45,117 118,540 546,673
Food and beverages .................... 60 .... 964 370,097
Wheat ............................. 4 .... .... 159,402
Barley ................... .. 3 .... 30,702
Corn ............................... .... .... ....
166,524
Oats...... ..... .... .... 12,102
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures...... .... 36 1,320 559
Crude materials ....................... 4,022 15 ,002 31,890 71 ,220
Hides and skins, except furskins....... 2,622 6,170 14,708 10,363
Oilseeds, oil nuts, and kernels......... .... 0,374 .... 52,146
Pulp and waste paper ................ .... 1 ,986 13,911 8,041
Oils, fats, and waxes ................... .... 17,493 .... 1,701
Chemicals ... ................... 3,099 5,730 24,683 20,976
Basic manufactures .................... 12,310 59 8,776 10,189
Machinery and transport equipment..... 19,254 5,155 44,709 62,062
Nonelectric machinery ............... 17,403 2,636 37,812 53,481
Electric machinery and apparatus..... 49 447 3,561 7,228
Transport equipment ................ 1,802 2,072 3,336 1,353
Miscellaneous manufactures............ 258 144 5,221 9,163
Other ................................ 252 598 071 706
Total imports s .......................... 22,779 42,584 71,953 94,809
Food, beverages, and tobacco ........... 221 568 610 713
Crude materials ....................... 8,008 13,807 18,314 17,963
Furskins, undressed .................. 5,967 6,176 3,334 3,007
Chrome ore ......................... 160 4 ,373 13,691 14,057
Mineral fuels and related materials...... .... .... 2,807 7,464
Chemicals ............................ 8,175 900 913 1,250
Basic manufactures 5 ................... 5,738 26,428 46,451 63,666
Diamonds and other precious stones... .... .... 13,439 13,487
Platinum group metals a .............. 5,525 22,979 22,887 44,590
Nonferrous base metals .............. 7,996 1,888
Miscellaneous manufactures ............ 317 513 2,752 3,660
Other ................................ 320 248 97 93
I Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US
Department of Commerce statistics prior to 1970.
2 Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
s The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 37 are
due to differences in definition.
4 General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only.
Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export.
5 Data may include unrefined metal.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Trade or the United Slates wilh Eastern Europe, by Commodity
't'otal exports 2 ..........................
Food and beverages ....................
Wheat .............................
Corn ...............................
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures......
Crude materials .......................
Hides and skins except furskins.......
Cotton, unmanufactured .............
Oil seeds, oil nuts, and kernels........
Mineral fuels.. ...................
Oils, fats, and waxes ...................
Chemicals ............................
Basic manufactures ....................
Machinery and transport equipment.....
Nonelectric machinery ...............
Electric machinery and appliances.....
Transport equipment ................
Miscellaneous manufactures ............
Other ................................
Total imports 2 ..........................
Food, beverages, and tobacco ...........
Crude materials and mineral fuels .......
Oils, fats, and waxes ...................
Chemicals ............................
Basic manufactures ....................
Glass and glassware ..................
Iron and steel .......................
Metal manufactures ...........
Machinery and transport equipment.....
Miscellaneous manufactures ............
Other ................................
154,129
94,522
233,944
269,856
91),375
40,030
71,662
95,806
74,0011
:3,166
9,411
10 540
4,307
5,840
15,807
32,502
2,811)
2,291)
2,463
3,532
22,597
22,042
59,117
80,834
1 ,693
0,251)
10,0(;1
45,870
15,536
2,217
12,815
15,295
....
10,506
14,978
15,535
....
2,415
29,301
2,087
0,385
12,119
13,008
8,985
3,005
3,601
12,731
11,889
4,821
1,058
15,953
14,325
4,495
5,580
24,296
40,478
3,944
4,472
18,940
33,110
430
1,001
4,363
5,376
121
107
993
1,992
623
800
4,838
5,144
7,009
3,888
573
776
57,444
94,731
153,245
224,475
29,815
37,815
02,089
76,045
8,942
7,533
11,139
16,097
392
241
12
249
1,206
3,280
6,877
13,792
8,171
25,409
37,205
63,226
3,643
5,458
6,979
13,898
310
10,014
7,973
22,283
2,412
8,165
10,574
4,184
5,609
11,710
18,833
2,357
10,999
23,610
35,584
0,377
3,845
603
649
I Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
2 The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 37 are
due to differences in definition.
s General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only.
Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export.
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
Trade of the United States with China, by Commodity
Total exports .........................
Wheat .............................
Corn ...............................
Crude soybean oil ...................
Miscellaneous manufactures ..........
Total imports.... .. ........ 253 463
Food, beverage3, and tobacco ...... . ....
Cassia ........................... .... ....
Crude materials......... .
Bristles .......................... ....
Silk .............................. .... ....
II ir ............................. .... ....
Chemicals .......................... ....
Bash' manufactures .................. .... 47
Cotton cloth ...................... ....
Antimony ........................ .... ....
Miscellaneous manufactures .......... 253 380
Antiques ......................... 201 380
Clothin; , ....... .
Other .............................. .... 36
60,205
32,907
23,022
2,200
2,016
4,922 32,320
1,517 4,275
1,320 1,713
2,198 12,265
1 ,862 6,741
65 2,422
181 1,550
279 2,145
467 7,360
43 1,599
17 973
276 6,059
146 3,390
33 820
185 216
Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
2 General imj:-,rts for all years except 1060, for which import data are for consumption only. Im-
ports are valued f.o.b. port of export.
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UNCLASSIF ED
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Total Eastuyn Other
Trade Total Europe China Asian Other2
1960..... Exports....... 5,563.6 4,211.4 3,074.3 817.1 63.9 256.1
Imports....... 5,628.4 3,978.3 2,795.0 848.1 97.8 237.4
1961..... Exports ....... 5,998.4 4,321.1 3,309.7 367.3 118.3 435.7
Imports....... 5,827.6 4,146.7 3,044.1 551.4 104.8 446.4
1962..... Exports ....... 7,030.5 4,905.2 3,971.1 233.4 135.3 565.3
Imports....... 6,455.4 4,565.5 3,590.3 516.3 118.4 340.4
1963..... Exports ....... 7,272.4 5,099.4 4,163.3 187.2 138.8 610.1
Imports....... 7,058.7 4,980.4 4,146.8 913.0 123.4 303.1
1964..... Exports ....... 7,683.3 5,406.8 4,499.2 135.3 130.6 641.8
Imports....... 7,736.5 5,346.4 4,450.4 314.2 115.4 466.3
1965..... Exports ....... 8,174.6 5,556.3 4,552.6 191.7 164.7 647.3
Imports....... 8,058.3 5,609.8 4,672.6 225.6 118.9 592.8
1966..... Exports....... 8,841.0 5,872.8 4,692.0 175.3 153.8 851.8
Lnports....... 7,912.8 5,263.8 4,462.1 143.1 117.7 541.0
1967..... Exports....... 9,652.2 6,377.0 5,038.7 50.3 258.0 1,030.0
Imports....... 8,536.6 5,945.5 5,092.5 56.7 128.9 667.4
1968..... Exports ....... 10,634.2 7,134.0 5,636.1 59.3 331.4 1 ,107.2
Imports....... 9,409.9 6,367.0 5,643.6 36.7 138.8 548.0
1969..... Exports ....... 11,655.1 7,681.8 6,198.2 27.8 390.9 1,065.0
Imports....... 10,326.7 6,696.0 6,011.4 29.0 143.4 512.2
1970..... Exports ....... 12,800.0 8,366.9 6,758.4 24.9 415.0 1,168.7
Imports....... 11,731.5 7,636.4 6,633.7 21.7 154.4 826.5
1971..... Exports ....... 13,806.1 9,017.8 7,241.3 77.9 521.6 1 ,177.0
Imports....... 12,478.7 8,176.9 7,257.4 76.2 159.7 683.7
I Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
2 Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania.
3 Including data for Hong Kong.
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Unspeci-
red?1
1,352.2
983.1
336.3
32.8
1 ,650.1
1 ,079.8
564.5
5.8
1,677.3
1,069.3
498.4
109.6
1,680.9
1,092.9
579.2
8.8
2,125.3
1,115.2
560.0
450.1
1 ,880.9
1,282.8
604.4
2.7
2,173.0
1,218.1
751.9
203.0
2,072.3
1,399.5
664.5
8.2
2,276.4
1,282.1
774.5
219.8
2,390.1
1 ,734.4
654.1
1.6
2,618.3
1,438.0
910.7
269.7
2,448.4
1 ,600.8
845.2
2.4
2,968.2
1,711.4
886.3
370.5
2,649.0
I 741.0
903.5
3.8
:3,275.2
I ,880.1
963.2
425.9
2,591 .1
1 ,782.1
805.1
3.9
3,500.2
2,051.2
948.0
501.0
3,042.9
2,143.6
885.0
14.2
3,973.3
2,230.2
1,169.3
573.8
3,630.6
2,494.5
1,119.0
17.1
4,433.1
2,344.8
1,291.4
706.9
4,095.2
2,780.3
1,298.8
16.1
4,788.3
2,709.9
1 ,380.1
698.3
4 ,301 .7
2,859.6
1 ,412.5
29.6
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
Total exports ......................................
Machinery and equipment .........................
Complete plants ................................
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials ..............
Coal and coke ..................................
Petroleum and petroleum products ...............
Ores and concentrates .............................
Iron ore .......................................
Base metals and manufactures .....................
Ferrous metals .................................
Rolled ferrous metals .........................
Nonferrous metals ..............................
Aluminum ...................................
Chemicals .......................................
Wood and wood products ..........................
Lumber ........ ............................
Textile raw materials and semi manufactures.........
Cotton fiber ...................................
Consumer goods ..................................
Food ..........................................
Grain2 ......................................
Other consumer goods ...........................
Other and unspecified .............................
I Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
2 Excluding wheat flour.
5,563.6 100.0 8,174.6 12,800.0 13,806.1 100.0
1,143.2 20.5 1,635.8 2,755.8 3,005.3 21.8
570.6 10.3 613.5 955.1 N.A. N.A.
901.8 16.2 1,386.4 1,987.8 2,466.1 17.9
242.1 4.4 384.3 408.3 488.5 3.5
657.9 11.8 998.9 1,470.5 1,831.3 13.3
242.9 4.4 310.0 403.2 419.0 3.0
175.0 3.1 250.7 324.9 334.7 2.4
837.6 15.1 1,330.0 1,979.9 2,063.3 14.9
642.7 11.6 998.3 1,351.9 1,364.3 9.9
480.2 8.6 716.5 892.1 853.8 6.2
194.9 3.5 331.8 628.0 699.0 5.1
35.1 0.6 110.9 184.0 198.8 1.4
150.8 2.7 245.3 364.2 396.9 2.9
305.1 5.5 593.6 832.3 864.7 6.3
182.8 3.3 312.2 333.2 352.8 2.6
358.6 6.4 421.3 437.4 455.0 3.3
288.7 5.2 334.7 372.0 399.9 2.9
907.7 16.3 903.9 1,357.0 1,590.7 11.5
702.3 12.6 663.5 1,016.7 1,242.3 9.0
467.8 8.4 270.3 399.1 602.2 4.4
205.4 3.7 240.4 340.4 348.4 2.5
715.9 12.9 1,348.3 2,682.4 2,545.1 18.4
50 Approved For Release 2000/O9/1' c'61 !WDP85TOO875ROO1500200010-9
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UNCLASSIFIED
1960 1965 1970
Million US $ Percent Million US $ Million US $ Million US $ Percent
Total imports ........................... ..... 5,628.4 100.0 8,058.3 11,731.5 12,478.7 and equipment ...................,239.8 134.0
...... 1,675.2 20.8 2,602.2 4,169,8
Transportation equipment ............... 4,084.2 38.7
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.......... 23737.3 3 4 4. 11.7 2 198.5 1 ,228.0 1,084.2.8
,3322 26.2 8.7
Coal and coke............ 1.7 108.5 228.0
149.6 1.2
Petroleum and petroleum products ............... 143.7 2.6 175.5 181.9 122.8 1 .0
Ores and concentrates............ .6 15.5 81.9 136.8
1.0
............... 314.0 5,6 315.5 302.92 z
Base metals and manufactures .................. 545.9 750.7 6.0
Ferrous metals........ 9.7 380.4 691.6 750.7 '
373.9 5.3
Rolled ferrous metals ......................... 333.7 5.9 216.2 568.8 661.5 5.3
Nonferrous metals .............................. 172.0 5.9 568.8 a 82.8 0.1
Tin.......... 3.1 21 75.2 98.1 80.1 0.7
Chemicals... ............................... 34.8 0.6 21.0 29.8 14.4 0.1
150.2 375.4 61 Rubber and rubber products ....................... 195.9 3,5 r 198.8 151.8
5.6
Wood and wood products........... 198.9
191.6 159.5 1
Textile raw materials and semi manufactures ......... 364.5 1.9 150.3 248.6 563.0 2
6.5 357.9 2r q .1
Cotton fiber ................................... 179.9 3.2 249.6 252.7 2.0
Wool fiber........... 161.7 220.1 113.1 0.9
.......................... 118.0 2.1 100.0
Consumer goods .................................. 1,573.5 28.0 2,656.6 792.1 144.1 3.2
Food....... 3,792.4 4,1.14.1 33.2
............... 612.3 10.9 1,511.1 1,591.4
Wheat and wheat flour ........................ 9.6
0 1,174.2 12.7
Other consumer goods..,.,,,,,,, .2 424.8 130.1 174.2
............... 961.2 17.1 1,145.6 r5 1.5
Other and unspecified ............................. 467.1 2,201.0 2,554.0 20 5
8
3 7
.
23.6 926.8 1,003.0 8.0
.
2 The value of this category is overstated because imports from Czechoslovakia include ores and concentrates, nonmetallic minerals, and metals.
I O.ficial Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
Direction of Chinese Foreign Trade I
Total Ez iiern
Trade Total Europe USSR Other2
1960..... Exports ........... 1 ,9(i0 1 ,335 310
Imports........... 2,030 1 ,285 335
1961 ..... Export ............ 1,530 965 145
Imports........... 1 ,495 715 160
1962..... Exports........... 1,525 915 105
Imports........... 1 ,150 490 65
1063..... Exports ........... 1,570 820 115
Imports........... 1 ,200 430 50
1964..... Exports ........... 1,750 710 100
Imports........... 1,470 390 60
1965..... Exports ........... 2,035 650 95
Imports........... 1 ,845 515 110
1966..... Exports ........... 2,210 585 130
Imports........... 2,035 505 140
1967..... Exports ........... 1,945 485 110
Imports........... 1,950 345 135
19f.8..... Exports........... 1,945 500 140
Imports........... 1,820 340 135
1969..... Exports ........... 2,030 490 145
Imports........... 1,830 295 120
1970..... Exports ........... 2,045 475 160
Imports........... 2,210 350 160
1971..... Exports ........... 2,410 580 190
Imports........... 2,240 435 185
19723.... Exports ........... 2,990 690 220
Imports........... 2,725 560 22'1
Million US $ 1
Less
Developed Developed Hong Kong
Total Countries Countries and Mace.
850 175 625
815 135 7,15
550 270 560
365 190 775
515 295 nor,
235 190 660
415 290 i.;5
185 195 776
315 295 1,040
135 195 1 ,080
225 330 1,385
190 215 1,330
145 310 1,625
175 190 1,530
55 320 1,460
50 160 1,605
35 325 1,445
60 145 1,480
30 315 1 ,540
25 150 1,535
20 295 1 ,570
25 165 1 ,860
75 315 1,830
80 170 1,805
125 350 2;300
125 215 2,165
Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Exports are f.o.b. and imports are c.i.f.
2 Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania.
3 Preliminary.
24O 2,15 140
505 235 Negl.
220 225 115
600 17.5 Negl.
210 260 140
475 185 Negl.
265 305 185
580 190 Negl.
415 350 270
685 395 Negl.
575 455 355
920 405 5
715 510 400
1 ,140 385 5
635 515 310
1 ,345 260 Negl.
620 500 325
1,250 230 Negl.
685 515 340
1 ,945 290 Ncgl.
075 525 370
1,555 300 5
810 575 445
1,430 370 5
1,065 710 525
1,615 545 5
1
t
52 UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85TOO875ROO1500200010-9
Total .........................
Foodstuffs ...................
Animals, meat, and fish .....
Grains ....................
Fruits and vegetables .......
Crude materials, fuels, and
edible oils ...............
Oilseeds ...................
Textile fibers ..............
Crude animal materials .....
Chemicals ...................
Manufactures ................
Textile yarn and fabric......
Clothing ..................
Iron and steel ..............
Nonferrous metals..........
Other .......................
Non- Non-
Com- Com- Com- Com-
Total munist munist Total munist munist
1,945 1 ,41,15 500 2,030 1 ,540
535 450 85 615 535
175 150 25 210 185
130 100 30 115 85
140 115 25 175 155
415 350 63 450 385
85 85 .... 75 75
JO 80 10 120 110
100 65 35 130 95
85 60 25 90 65
850 525 325 820 500
270 200 70 310 235
180 70 110 195 90
25 Negl. 25 35 10
25 15 10 35 25
60 60 .... 55 55
Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Exports are f.o.b.
2 Preliminary.
Non- Non-
com- Com- Com- Com-
Total monist munisl Total monist munisl
490 2,045 1,570 475
80 645 555 00
25 215 105 20
30 110 80 30
20 170 145 25
65 430 370 60
.... 65 65 ....
10 100 90 10
35 115 80 35
25 105 80 25
320 855 555 300
75 340 260 80
105 155 70 85
25 40 15 25
10 25 15 10
??.. 10 10 ....
2,410 1,830 580
790 650 140
280 245 35
120 90 30
190 160 30
490 400 90
15 15 ....
130 120 10
115 90 25
130 100 30
970 65(1 320
325 245 80
155 60 95
60 35 25
45 35 10
30 30 ....
UNCLASSIFIED
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Non-
C
Non-
Non.
Non-
om- Com-
Total munist munist
Total
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
Total
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
Total
Com-
munist
Com-
munist
Total .........................
Foodstuffs
1,820 1 ,480 340
1,830
1,535
295
2,210
1
860
350
2
240
1
...................
Grain ...................
410 335 75
305 305
350
280
70
355
,
285
70
,
300
,805
230
435
70
....
Crude materials, fuels, and
260
260
....
280
280
....
210
210
edible oils ............... 300 235 65
Rubber
310
255
55
360
280
80
340
27
................... 85 85 ....
Textile fiber
145
145
80
80
75
5
65
s .............. 100 100 ....
Chemicals
90
90
110
110
....
115
75
.................. . 315 310 5
Fertilizer
310
305
5
330
320
....
10
295
115
28
............... 200 200 ....
Manufactures
205
205
230
230
Ne
l
200
0
15
................ 775 590 185
Textile yarn and f
b
i
850
685
165
1,155
965
g
.
190
1
275
200
1
0
a
r
c...... 40 40 ....
Iron and steel
30
30
45
45
,
25
,
00
275
.............. 265 240 25
Nonferrous metal
275
255
20
405
370
35
475
25
43
s.......... 125 115 10
Machinery and e
i
t
225
220
5
210
200
10
145
0
13
45
qu
pmen
... 275 135 140
Other .
240
110
130
395
255
140
495
5
2
10
...................... 20 10 10
I Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Imports are c.i.f.
2 Preliminary.
10
5
5
10
10
....
30
85
20
210
10
54
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UNCLASSIFIED
Direction of East European Foreign Trade
Communist Countries
Total
Trade
Total
USSP
Eastern
Europe
For
Easl2
7,625
5,525
2,819
2,101
398
Imports........ .
7,761
5,556
2,955
2,084
351
Exports .........
8,315
6,003
3,130
2,377
205
Imports.........
8,467
5,982
3,227
2,334
175
Exports .........
8,908
6,542
3,613
2,543
109
Imports........ .
9,237
6,793
3,835
2,540
146
Exports .........
9,901
7,299
4,137
2,695
91
Imports.........
9,730
7,094
3,995
2,660
154
Exports .........
10,935
7,959
4,500
?,920
96
Imports.........
10,860
7,639
4,318
2,889
143
Exports .........
11,773
8,418
4,692
3,172
159
Imports.........
11,598
8,107
.4,436
3,112
147
Exports .........
12,306
8,541
4,537
3,263
222
Imports........ .
12,702
8,586
4,710
3,205
173
Exports .........
13,402
9,324
5,105
3,534
265
Imports.........
13,497
9,178
5,083
3,537
148
Exports .........
14,527
10,332
5,641
3,871
303
Imports.........
14,517
10,050
5,559
3,876
181
Exports .........
16,125
11,220
6,059
4,276
300
Imports.........
16,045
11,081
6,204
4,246
200
Exports .........
18,092
12,545
6,610
4,953
331
Imports.........
18,446
12,500
6,803
4,909
232
Exports .........
19,912
13,834
7,234
5,427
387
Imports.........
20,219
13,688
7,297
5,472
254
Non-Communist Countries
Less
Developed Developed
Others Total Countries Countries
208 2,100 1,518 581
166 2,204 1 ,703 501
290 2,313 1,642 670
245 2,485 1,936 549
276 2,365 1,684 681
271 2,445 1,879 566
376 2,601 1 ,900 700
285 2,637 1,989 648
442 2,977 2,152 824
289 3,221 2,484 737
394 3,354 2,302 963
412 3,490 2,626 865
517 3,766 2,697 1,069
438 4,115 3,178 937
420 4,076 2,890 1,186
412 4,320 3,409 Oil
515 4,194 2 , 991 1 204
435 4,467 3,492 974
582 1.004 3,535 1 ,370
430 4,964 3,896 1,068
647 5,547 4,059 1,488
556 5,945 4,751 1,195
736 6,078 4,475 1 603
664 6,531 5,318 1,213
I Official East European statistics. Exports are on a f.o.b. b4cis. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary which is on a c.i.f. basis. Romania
does not indicate whether imports are f.o.b. or c.i.f.
2 Including data for China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
s Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, Yugoslavia, and unspecified trade.
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East European Exports, by Country'
1960
1965
1970
19722
Bulgaria
Total ................................
572
1 .176
2
004
2
579
Of which:
USSR .................. . . . . . . . . . .
E
t
:307
61.1
,
1.078
,
N.A.
as
ern Europe ...................
D
l
151
275
131
N.A.
eve
oped Countries ...............
OECD:'
68
1511
260
N A
..........................
64
158
236
N
A
Czechoslovakia
Total ................................
1,929
2,688
3 .792
.
.
4
915
Of which:
USSR .........................
E
t
E
659
1 .023
1 .222
,
1 .668
as
ern
urope ...................
D
l
561
789
1 .213
1 ,590
eve
oped Countries ...............
OECD'
309
444
740
918
..........................
293
422
115
962
East Germany
Total ................................
Of which:
USSR. ...........................
E
t
E
2,207
925
3,070
1 .311
4,581
1 .742
6,298
2,530
as
ern
urope ...................
D
l
d
588
852
1,3811
1,939
eve
ope
Countries ...............
OECD'
437
608
982
1,311
..........................
Hungary
Total ................................
Of which:
USSR ...................
439
874
256
572
1,510
525
1 .096
2.317
790
1,289
3,292
1
187
Eastern Europe ...................
D
l
278
468
617
.
9117
eve
oped Countries ...............
OECD:' ..
185
322
558
N.A.
........................
Poland
155
279
533
N.A.
Total ................................
1,326
2,228
3
548
4
927
Of which:
USSR ................... . . . ...
E
t
E
390
781
.
1 ,251
,
I .811' ,
as
ern
urope .............
D
l
335
528
882
1.154
eve
oped Countries ...............
OECD'
374
607
962
1,363
.. .............. ..........
Romania
Total ................................
Of which:
426
717
633
1,102
1 .058
1 ,851
1,441
2,586
USSR ............. ....... 281
E
t
E
438
529
N. A.
as
ern
urope ................... 189
D
l
260
395
N.A.
eve
oped Countries ............... 146
255
550
N
OECD 3
.A.
...............
........... 138
234
552
N.A.
I Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the
t
exchange rate
prevailing at
time of
ransactions. Exports are on a f.o.b. basis.
2 Official East European statistics.
Except for 1972, data are from OECD, Trade by Commodity, Series C, and Department of
Commerce, Value Series.
56 UNCLASSIFI
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East European Imports, by Country
1960 1965 1970 19722
Bulgaria
Total ................................ 633
Of which: 1 ,178 1,831 2,525
USSR .................... 332
955 N. A.
Eastern Europe ................... 174 589
Developed Countries ............... 84 2 372 N.A.
92 324 N.A.
OECD 3 .. .. ................ 242
Czechoslovakia 79 221 327 N.A.
Total ................................ I,816
Of which: 2,672 39695
4,662
USSR ............................ 630 955 Eastern Europe ................... 524 851 1,209 1,548
Developed Countries ............... 327 4u 1'129 3,132
OECD3........... 487 7 880 1,039
281 44~ 776
East Germany 1,084
Total ................................ 2,194 2,810
Of which: 4,847 6,014
USSR ............................ 958 1,205
Eastern Europe ................... 496 1,945
693 2,108
Developed Countries ............... 473 517 1,246 1,671
OECD 3 .......................... 412 1,267 1,809
Hungary 597 1,093 1,837
Total ................................ 976
Of which: 1 +520 2,505 3 ,154
USSR ............. . .. . . . . ........ 303
553 832
Eastern Europe ................... 317 1.094
Developed Countries ............... 235 381 415 726 885
OECD 3 .......................... 191 623 N.A.
Poland 293 623 N.A.
Total ................................ 1,495
Of which: 2,340 39608
5 9'329
USSR ............................ 465 728
1,591
Eastern Europe ................... 1,361
400 706 1,000 000 1,491
Developed Countries ............... 436
OECD:, ....... 949 4 548 88 901
1,747 Romania 865 1,755
Total ................................ 648
Of which: 1 9077 11960
2,613
USSR ............................ 266 406 Eastern Europe .......501 N.A.
173 210 210 441 N.A.
Developed Countries ............... 149 348 756
OECD 3 .......................... N.A.
135 319 698 N.A.
Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at time of
transactions. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary which is on a c.i.f. basis. Romania does not
indicate whether imports are f.o.b. or c.i.f.
2 Official East European statistics.
3 Except for 1972, data are from OECD, Trade by Commodity, Series C, and Department of
Commerce, Value Series.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLASSIFIED
Total .................................. 566 1,092 1,680 2,135
Of which:
USSR .............................. 53 188 242 314
Eastern Europe ..................... 129 270 297 435
Developed Countries ................. 275 437 894 N.A.
OECD ............................. 297 465 939 N.A.
Imports
Total .................................. 826 1,289 2,874 3,080
Of Which:
USSR .............................. 57 108 193 270
Eastern Europe ..................... 154 260 395 485
Developed Countries ................. 498 670 1,902 N.A.
OECD ............................. 495 717 1 ,935 N.A.
UNCLASSIFIED
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1
t
0
r
1
t
r
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1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD ................................
82,900
125,000
220,000
293,000
United States ....................
10,()59
20,751
42,050
40,208
Australia .........................
1,062
3,005
4,770
6,456
Canada ..........................
5,830
8,450
16,745
21,025
Japan ............................
4,055
8,459
19,333
28,020
Spain ............................
726
067
2,380
3,791
Sweden ..........................
2,506
3,971
6,795
8,741)
Switzerland .......................
1,870
2,060
5,132
6,817
European Community ...............
42,300
64,700
113,000
155,000
Belgium-Luxembourg ..............
3,791
6,394
11,600
16,081
Denmark .........................
1,494
2,320
3,355
4,410
France ...........................
6,864
10,170
18,004
20,423
Ireland ...........................
428
619
1,120
1,605
Italy .............................
3,648
7,200
13,200
18,548
Netherlands ......................
4,028
6,307
11,773
16,782
United Kingdom ..................
10,611
13,722
19,351
24,361
West Germany ....................
Other Countries
11,418
17,803
34,189
46,695
Algeria ...........................
558
637
1,009
N.A.
Argentina ........................
1,079
1,403
1,773
1,868
Brazil ............................
1,269
1,596
2,739
3,087
Chile ............................
488
685
1,247
850
Colombia .........................
466
539
727
586
Egypt ............................
568
605
762
825
Hong Kong .......................
689
1,143
2,514
3,477
India ............................
1,331
1,687
2,026
2,413
Indonesia .........................
841
708
1,009
1,880
Iran .............................
845
1,303
2,355
2,937
Iraq .............................
654
882
1,099
1,176
Israel ............................
217
430
776
1,124
Kuwait ..........................
960
1,244
1,580
2,4073
Libya ............................
11
797
2,366
2,6833
Malaysia .........................
1,189
1,236
1,687
1,721
Mexico ...........................
764
1,120
1,402
1 ,814
Nigeria ...........................
475
751
1,240
2,146
Pakistan .........................
393
528
723
681
Peru .............................
430
666
1,044
943
Philippines .......................
560
768
1,062
1,105
Saudi Arabia ......................
820
1,395
2,361
3,8453
Singpore .........................
1,136
981
1,554
2,181
South Africa ......................
1,260
1,500
2,186
2,673
South Korea ......................
33
175
835
1,624
Taiwan ...........................
164
450
1,428
3,114
Thailand .........................
408
622
710
1,063
Venezuela ........................
2,432
2,482
2,655
3,170
Zaire .............................
N.A.
318
735
692
Zambia ..........................
N.A.
533
1,001
6703
Exports are f.o.b.
2 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
3 Data are for 1971.
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OECD ................................. 86,400 133,000 230,000 305,000
United States ..................... 16,375 23,185 42,380 58,944
Australia ......................... 2,704 3,767 5,0()0 5,144
Canada .......................... (1,166 8,687 14,482 20,407
Japan ............................ 4,491 8,176 18,807 23,494
Spain ............................ 722 3,004 4,717 6,732
Sweden .......................... 2,901 4,377 7,007 8,062
Switzerland ....................... 2,243 3,697 (1,485 8,465
European Community ............... 45,100 69,200 116,000 155,000
Belgium-Luxembourg .............. 3,969 6,501 (1 ,413 15,606
Denmark ......................... 1 ,806 2,823 4 406 5,053
France ........................... 6,281 10,386 19,127 27,002
Ireland ........................... 633 1,041 1,622 2,108
Italy ............................. 4,725 7,378 14,969 19,282
Netherlands ...................... 4,531 7,470 13,424 17,421
United Kingdom .................. 13,033 16,104 21 ,724 28,048
West Germany .................... 10,107 17,473 29,815 40,102
Other Countries
Algeria ........................... 1,265 671 1,257 N.A.
Argentina ........................ 1 ,249 1 ,199 1 ,694 1 ,840
Brazil ............................ 1 ,462 1 ,096 2,849 4,750
Chile ............................ 526 604 931 1,430
Colombia ......................... 519 454 755 836
Egypt ............................ 668 933 785 877
Hong Kong ....................... 1,026 1,569 2,905 3,902
India ............................ 2,327 2,838 2,125 2,273
Indonesia ......................... 578 695 893 1,620
Iran ............................. N.A. 860 1.658 2,410
Iraq ............................. 389 455 509 713
Israel ............................ 503 836 1,451 1,897
Kuwait .......................... 242 378 625 6782
Libya ............................ 169 320 554 7122
Malaysia ......................... 905 1 ,096 1 ,412 1 ,643
Mexico ........................... 1,186 1,560 2,461 2,937
Nigeria ........................... 604 770 1,059 1,501
Pakistan ......................... 654 1,047 1,151 667
Peru ............................. 373 744 603 791
Philippines ....................... 663 894 1,210 1,370
Saudi Arabia ...................... 235 506 693 8062
Singapore ........................ 1,332 1,244 2,461 3,383
South Africa ...................... 1 ,711 2,705 3,923 4,022
South Korea ...................... 344 463 1,984 2,522
Taiwan .......................... 297 556 1,524 2,843
Thailand ......................... 453 735 1,293 1,484
Venezuela ........................ 1 ,188 1 ,518 1,994 2,405
Zaire ............................. N.A. 305 533 638
Zambia .......................... N.A. 375 606 6502
i Imports are c.i.f.
2 Data are for 1971.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD .................................
--3,560
--7,540
--9,670
--12,300
United States .....................
3,284
3,566
270
--9,736
Australia .........................
---742
--762
--290
1,312
Canada ..........................
--336
--237
2,263
528
Japan ............................
--436
283
436
5,126
Spain ............................
4
--2,037
--2,331
--2,941
Sweden ..........................
--335
--406
--212
687
Switzerland .......................
--364
--737
- 1 ,353
--1 ,648
European Community ...............
--2,800
--4,450
--3,810
192
Belgium-Luxembourg ..............
---178
--107
187
475
Denmark .........................
--312
--503
--1,051
--643
France ...........................
583
--207
--1,033
--579
Ireland ...........................
--205
--422
--502
--503
Italy .............................
--1,077
--178
--1,763
--734
Netherlands ......................
--503
--1,073
--1,051
--039
United Kingdom ..................
--2,422
--2,382
--2,373
--3,687
West Germany ....................
Other Countries
1,311
420
4,374
6,503
Algeria ...........................
--707
--34
--248
N.A.
Argentina ........................
--170
294
79
28
Brazil ............................
--193
500
--110
--763
Chile ............................
--38
81
316
--580
Colombia .........................
--53
85
--28
--250
Egypt ............................
--100
--328
--23
--52
Hong Kong .......................
--337
--426
--391
--425
India ............................
--996
--1,151
--99
140
Indonesia .........................
263
13
116
260
Iran .............................
N.A.
443
697
527
Iraq .............................
265
427
590
463
Israel ............................
--286
--406
-675
--773
Kuwait ..........................
718
866
955
1 ,729 1
Libya ............................
--158
477
1,812
1,9711
Malaysia .........................
284
140
275
78
Mexico ...........................
--422
--440
--1,059
--1,123
Nigeria ...........................
--129
--19
181
645
Pakistan .........................
--261
--519
--428
14
Peru .............................
57
--78
441
152
Philippines .......................
--103
--126
--148
--265
Saudi Arabia ......................
585
889
1,668
3,0391
Singapore ........................
4
--263
--907
--1,202
South Africa ......................
--451
--1,205
--1,737
--1,349
South Korea ......................
--311
--288
--1,149
--808
Taiwan ..........................
--133
--106
--96
271
Thailand .........................
--45
--113
--583
--421
Venezuela ........................
1,244
964
661
765
Zaire ............................
N.A.
13
202
54
Zambia ..........................
N.A.
158
395
201
UNCLASSIFIED
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Total ...........................
19,105
1,750
2,140
2,170
2,940
3,015
3,020
15,035
34,140
Non-Communist Countries ......
14 ,790
1,215
1,555
1,655
1,855
2,035
2,175
10,485
25,275
United States 2 ...............
11,435
000
1,005
1,080
1,405
1 ,455
1,460
7,365
18,800
Western Europe ..............
2,740
295
460
480
415
465
615
2,730
5,470
United Kingdom ...........
1,380
135
170
160
145
165
125
900
2,280
France ....................
665
90
175
215
140
120
265
1,005
1,670
West Germany .............
250
35
55
35
75
70
100
370
620
Italy ......................
140
20
30
15
25
45
50
185
325
Belgium ...................
100
5
15
15
10
15
5
65
165
Switzerland ................
100
Negl.
Negl.
5
15
15
20
55
155
Netherlands ...............
25
Negl.
5
20
5
5
40
75
100
Spain .....................
10
5
10
5
Negl.
15
5
40
50
Other .....................
70
5
Negl.
10
Negl.
15
5
35
105
Other .......................
610
20
30
95
35
115
100
395
1,005
Communist Countries...........
4,320
535
585
515
1,085
980
845
4,545
8,865
USSR .....................
3,590
485
500
440
985
830
710
3,950
7,540
China .....................
120
25
25
25
25
65
75
240
360
Eastern Europe ............
610
25
60
50
75
85
60
355
965
I Exports include military sales and downpayments, as well as military aid. Data have been rounded to the nearest $5 million.
2 Data are for fiscal years.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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Total official bilateral flows............
101 ,385*
52,9G2*
18,423*
7,037*
7,387*
7,466*
7,986*
8,555*
9,992*
Development Assistance Committee 2 .
95,700
50,457
45,243
6,542
6,897
6,981
7,496
8,035
9,292
United States ....................
54,207
31 ,786
22,421
3,799
3,804
3,775
3,533
3,510
4,000
France ..........................
14,630
8,951
5,679
791
828
913
990
1,039
1,118
United Kingdom .................
6,586
3,568
3,018
530
508
458
430
487
605
West Germany ...................
6,641
2,540
4,101
556
611
643
676
718
897
Japan3 ..........................
5,019
797
4,222
204
288
3344
9365
1,177
1,283
Others ..........................
8,617
2,815
5,802
662
858
858
931
1,104
1,389
Communist Countries ...............
5,685*
2,505*
3 ,180*
495*
490*
485*
490*
520*
700*
USSR ...........................
3,850*
1 ,885*
1 ,965*
335*
295*
295*
320*
335*
385*
Eastern Europe ..................
1,130*
445*
685*
80*
115*
120*
100*
120*
150*
China ...........................
705*
175*
530*
80*
80*
70*
70*
65*
165*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or
more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-71,
but these amount to less than 4 % of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of
resources through sales for recipients' currencies).
2 Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
3 Data for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits.
A Incl'r,.,ig reparation and indemnification payments of US S46 million.
s Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $41 million.
G Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland. Disbursements
by all donors to Yugoslavia are excluded.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries,' by Recipient, 1954-71
Development Assistance
Communist Countries Committee Members 2
Eastern United
Total Total USSR Europe China Total States Other:)
Total ......................................... 101,385' 5,685+ 3,850* 1,130* 705* 95,700 54,207 41,493
Africa ....................................... 21,679+ 815* 435* 110* 270+ 20,864
Algeria .................................... 4,346* 180* 135* 10' 35* 185 Guinea .................................... 304 160* 80+ 30* 50* 4,166 4,18204 5 16,600
3,981
Other ....... .. .. .. ........................ 144 96 48
17,020* 475* 220* 70* 185* 16,554 3,983 12,571
East Asia .................................... 20,510* 445* 135* 165* 145* 20,065 1:,612 5,453
Indonesia ............................. 3,472* 305* 105+ 155' 45* 3,167 1,401 1,766
South Korea ...............
South Vietnam 4,915 .... .... .... .... 4,915 4,156 759
Other ............................. 5,138
.... .... .... .... 5,138 4,971 167
..... .. .. .. ......................... 6,985' 140' 30' 10* 100* 6,845 4,084 2,761
Latin America ............................... 15,959* 180' 55' 125*
Brazil ..................................... 3,747' 125* 20+ 105' 15,779 11,348 4,431
Chile ..................................... 1,639 ... 3,622 3,340 299
1,340 299
Other ......... .. .. .. .. .................... 10,573' 55 1,639
+ 35* 20* .... 10,518 6,954 3,564
Middle East and South Asia ......... . ......... 33,508* 4 ,245* 3,225* 730* 290* 29,263 20,353 8,910
Afghanistan ............................... 1,099' 610* 580* 10*
Egypt ..................................... 2,670' 1,000' 730' 235' 0* 489 295 194
India ..................................... 13,680' 1,190' 980' 210* 35 1,670 1,247 423
.... 11.,232 8,573 3,917
Iran ...................................... 1,622* 390* 310* 80' 1
, 3
Iraq ...................................... 282* 200* 150* 50* .... 961 271
82 53 29
Pakistan .................. 5,730* 165* 90* 20* 55* 5,565 4,014 1,551
Syria ..................................... 328* 260* 170' 80' 10* 68
Turkey .... . . . . . . . . . . .. .................... 2,966* 110* 95' 15* 32 36
.... 2,856 2,159 697
Yemen (San'a) ............................. 199* 125* 65' 10* 50* 74
Other........... 55 19
.. ....................... 9,932* 165* 55* 20* 120* 4,737
Europe .............. .. 2,155 2,964 1,773
Other 4 ...................................... 7,574 .... .... 2,155 1,489 666
.... ???? ??.. .... 7,574 2,141 5,433
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or
more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-71,
but these amount to less than 4 % of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of
resources through sales for recipients' currencies).
2 Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
3 Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, and Wrsl, Germany. Data for Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation
Fund supplier credits. Australia became a member of the DAC in 1966, and its bilateral flows are counted since 1965.
4 Countries not specified by region and Oceania.
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Table 57
US Economic Loans and Grants to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient I
Million US $
1946-722 1971:1 1972:1
Total ........................................ 77,715 4,088
5,337
Africa..... .. ............................... 5,265 411 432
Ethiopia ................................. 208 23
Ghana .....33
.............................. 300 22 15
Liberia ................................... 296 11 17
Morocco ................................. 857 78 58
Nigeria ................................... 422 41
Tunisia ..... 40
............................. 753 54 49
Zaire ..................................... 452 29 6
Other .................. .. ................ 1,887 153 214
East Asia ................................... 21,084 1,354 1,499
Cambodia ................................ 388 77
58
Indonesia... .............................. 1,067 180 246
Laos.. ............................... 793 50 52
Philippines ............................... 1,808 125 112
South Korea .............................. 5,635 223 299
South Vietnam. . 0 .....................5,814 576
Taiwan .....455
............................. 2,606 70 188
Thailand ................................. 674 25 36
Other.................................... 1,699 28
Latin America ..53
............................ 16,654 647 1,170
Argentina ................................ 865 39
Bolivia...... 45
... .. .. ...................... 592 12 60
Brazil .................................... 4,120 193 322
Chile .................................... 1,485 9
Colombia.... `5
...................... 1,475 103 135
Dominican Republic ....................... 497 28
Ecuador... 30
............................ 322 25 12
Guatemala ............................... 376 20 17
Mexico ................................... 1,254 32 52
Panama .................................. 336 20
Peru...... 64
... ............................ 720 20 75
Venezuela ................................ 455 15
Other...... 44
.............................. 9,157 131 305
Middle East and South Asia .................. 24,528 964 1,170
Afghanistan .............................. 446 15
Bangladesh ...................... 86
......... 286 286
Egypt .................................... 1,017 .... 105 11 Greece ................................... 957 14 14
India .................................... 9,253 457
Iran........ 1
............................. 1,176 85 44
44
Israel .................................... 1,4&8 87
Jordan..... 159
676 17
Pakistan4 ................................ 4,182 59
Turke 19 170
Turkey ................................... 2,827 94 4 102
Other. , 1,220 75 101
Europe and Oceania ......................... 2,520 73 521
Spain .................................... 2,070 13 452
Other .................................... 450 60
Nonregional ...................... 44
.......... 7,664 638 544
1 Data are for fiscal years and include economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legislation, authorized Inter-American
Development Bank loans, PL 480 funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contributions to international
organizations.
2 Data are reported on a net, basis, excluding total deobligations.
s Data reported are on a gross basis. Deobligations generally are belived to be small.
4 Including Bangladesh prior to 197;:.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REV S
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Total ........................................
19,834
1,507
1,535
Africa ......................................
452
39
49
Ethiopia .................................
168
12
12
Libya ....................................
82
5
10
Morocco .................................
75
9
4
Tunisia ..................................
36
2
2
Zaire .....................................
48
5
14
Other ....................................
43
6
7
East Asia ...................................
8,296
444
479
Burma ...................................
83
2
1
Malaysia .................................
56
2
20
Philippines ...............................
390
20
17
South Korea ..............................
3,418
160
178
Taiwan ..................................
2,654
130
111
Thailand .................................
538
16
4
Other ....................................
1,157
114
148
Latin America ..............................
1,376
93
111
Argentina ................................
182
20
23
Brazil ....................................
337
10
17
Chile ....................................
155
8
24
Colombia .................................
119
5
3
Ecuador ..................................
53
2
3
Peru .....................................
157
9
10
Uruguary .................................
53
3
4
Venezuela ................................
143
20
8
Other ....................................
179
16
19
Middle East and South Asia ..................
8,676
878
819
Greece ...................................
1,437
136
72
India ....................................
173
4
8
Iran .....................................
1,673
113
309
Israel ....................................
1,145
424
243
Jordan ...................................
267
39
35
Pakistan .................................
780
19
4
Saudi Arabia ..............................
453
20
20
Turkey ...................................
2,649
120
122
Other ....................................
99
4
6
Europe .....................................
1,033
51
75
Portugal .................................
225
2
3
Spain ....................................
808
49
72
I Fiscal years. Including deliveries under the following programs: (a) Military Assistance Program
(MAP) grants under the various Mutual Security Acts; (b) Foreign Military Sales (FMS), which
consists of US-financed arms, US-guaranteed private arms credits, and US-approved commercial
sales; and (c) Excess Stock Sales (ESS), which involve surplus equipment that has been
valued at 33% of the original acquisition value. Excluding some $15.7 billion worth of
arms provided under the Military Assistance Service Funded (MASF) program; MASF was
designed to support non-US forces engaged in combat in Indochina and was provided directly
from the US military budget. South Vietnam began receiving MASF funds in March 1066 and
Laos and Thailand in 1967. South Korea, which had a large force in South Vietnam, received
some MASF support. US data also exclude some $700 million in naval equipment made available
under the Ship Loan and Lease Program.
66 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings
Total USSR Eastern Europe China
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
total ......................... 15,023 6,405* 8,229 4,145* 41095 1 ,255* 2,699 1 ,005*
1954-65 ..................... 6,871 2,605* 4,226 1 ,870* 1,852 480* 703 255*
1906-72 ..................... 8,152 3,8(10* 4,003 2,275* 2,243 775* 1,00(; 750*
1906 ........................ 1,591 495* 1,244 335* 228 80* 119 80*
1967 ........................ 437 400* 269 295* 118 115* 50 80*
1068 ........................ 596 485* 374 295* 166 120* 56 70*
1969 ........................ 906 490* 476 320* 430 100* .... 70*
1970 ........................ 1,01)1 520* 194 335* 188 120* 709 65*
1971 ........................ 1,806 700* 865 385* 468 150* 473 165*
1972 ........................ 1,725 620* 581 310* 645 90* 499 220*
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings
Total
USSR
Eastern Europe
China
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended Drawn
Extended
Total ......................... 9,921 *
8,321 *
8,475 *
7,124 *
1 ,002 * 839 *
444 *
358 *
1955-65 ..................... 4 ,716 *
3,564 *
4,050 *
3,017 *
550 * 499 *
11(1*
48*
1966-72 ..................... 5,205 *
4 ,757 *
4,425 *
4
107 *
452 * 340 *
*
1966
........................ 516 *
569 *
449 *
,
455 *
15 * 43 *
328
52 *
310 *
71 *
1967
........................ 647 *
488 *
515 *
443 *
75 * 21 *
57 *
24 *
1968
........................ 525 *
531 *
462 *
.55 *
45 * 50 *
18*
26*
1969
........................ 427 *
469 *
338 *
408 *
86 * 36 *
3*
25*
1970
........................ 1 ,073 *
1 ,021 *
984 *
926 *
34 * 71 *
55 *
24 *
1971
........................ 1 ,518 a
904 *
1,367 *
764 *
85 * 75 *
66*
65*
1972
........................ 499 *
775 *
310 *
656 *
112 * 44 *
77*
75*
CONFIDENTIAL 67
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLASSIFIED
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
1954-72
1971
1972
Total .... ..........................................
8,229
865
581
Africa .............................................
1,252
192
Algeria ...........................
421
189
....
...............
Ethiopia, .........................
102
....
...............
Ghana ...........................
.
93
....
....
.
.............
Guinea ...........................
168
....
....
...............
Kenya ..........................
48
....
....
................
Mali .............................
60
....
....
...............
Morocco .........................
88
....
....
...............
Sierra Leone ...................
.
28
....
....
.
................
Somalia .........................
66
....
...
................
Sudan
....
....
...........................................
Tanzania ..................
64
20
..
....
.....................
Tunisia .........................................
34
....
...
....
Other ...........................................
60
.
3
East Asia .....................
154
....
.....................
Indonesia .............
114
....
....
...........................
Other ...........................................
40
....
....
....
Latin America .....................................
448
41
144
Argentina .......................................
45
....
Bolivia ..........................................
30
2
Brazil ...........................................
85
....
....
Chile ...........................................
238
39
144
Other ...........................................
50
....
Middle East and South Asia .........................
6,375
632
437
Afghanistan .....................................
826
5
121
Bangladesh ......................................
74
....
74
Egypt ...........................................
1,198
196
....
India ............................
1,593
Iran ............................................
562
....
....
Iraq ............................................
549
222
....
Pakistani .......................................
474
209
....
Sri Lanka .......................................
38
....
....
Syria ...........................................
317
....
84
Turkey ..........................................
534
....
158
Yemen (San'a) ........................
...........
92
....
....
Other ...........................................
118
....
UNCLASSIFIED
68 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Soviet Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries
Million US $
Extended Drawn
1956-72 1971 1972 1956-72 1971 1972
Total ............................ 8,475 1,367 310 7,124 764 656
Africa .......................... 604 125 .... 482 39 19
Algeria ....................... 395 100 291 25 5
Burundi ...................... Negl. .... .... Negl.
Congo ................. ..... 14 .... .... 7 5
Equatorial Guinea ............. Negl. Negl. .... Negl. Negi. Negl.
Ghana ....................... 10 .... .... 10
Guinea ....................... 25 15 .... 23 5 8
Mali ......................... 6 2 .... 5 1 Negl.
Morocco ..................... 13 .... .... 13
Nigeria ....................... 9 ....
Somalia ...................... 54 8 53 1 6
Sudan ........................ 66 .... .... 62 2
Tanza.i-a ..................... 2 .... 2
Uganda ...................... 10 ....
East Asia ....................... 1 ,10,1 .... .... 868
Burma ....................... Negl. .... .... Negl. Negl.
Cambodia ........... ........ 12 .... .... 10
Indonesia ..................... 1,092 858
.... .... .... ....
Middle East and South Asia...... 6,767 1 ,242 310 5,774 725 637
Afghanistan .................. 455 107 .... 296 10 1 1
Bangladesh ................... N. A. .... N. A.
Cyprus ....................... 26 ... .... 18
Egypt ........................ 2,685 400 ? 150 2,645 350 25t,
India ........................ 1,232 205 98 906 153 84
Iran ......................... 480 155 333 75 73
155
Iraq ......................... 1,002 250 .... 750 30 80
Lebanon ..................... 3 3 3 3
Maldives ..................... Negl. Negl. .... Negl.
Pakistan I .................... 64 .... 20 .... ....
Sri Lanka .................... 2 2 2 11
Syria ........................ 714 110 62 698 100 125
Yemen (Aden) ................ 27 10 26 5 11
Yemen (Sau'a) ................ 77 ....
... 77 ..--
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL 69
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09ttlaR'IDRDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Chinese Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
Total ...............................................
2,699
473
499
Africa .............................................
1,322
295
210
Algeria ..........................................
92
40
....
Burundi .........................................
20
....
20
Central African Republic ..........................
4
....
....
Congo ..........................................
25
....
....
Dahomey ........................................
44
....
44
Ethiopia ........................................
84
84
....
Ghana ..........................................
40
....
....
Guinea ............................. ............
66
....
....
Kenya ..........................................
18
Malagasy Republic ...............................
9
....
9
Mali ............................................
55
....
....
Mauritania ......................................
25
20
....
Mauritius .......................................
34
....
34
Rwanda .........................................
22
....
22
Somalia .........................................
132
110
....
Sudan ...........................................
82
40
....
Tanzania ........................................
256
1
....
Togo ............................................
45
....
45
Tunisia .........................................
36
....
36
Uganda .........................................
15
....
....
Zambia .........................................
218
East Asia ..........................................
281
57
....
Burma ..........................................
84
57
....
Cambodia .......................................
92
....
....
Indonesia ........................................
105
....
....
Latin America ......................................
133
44
89
Chile ...........................................
65
2
63
Guyana .........................................
26
....
26
Peru ............................................
42
?12
....
Middle Last and South Asia .........................
963
77
200
Afghanistan .....................................
73
....
45
Egypt ...........................................
106
....
....
Iraq ............................................
45
45
....
Malta ...........................................
45
....
45
Nepal ...........................................
62
....
....
Pakistan I .......................................
309
Sri Lanka .......................................
129
32
44
Syria ...........................................
61
....
45
Yemen (Aden) ................................ . . .
55
....
....
Yemen (San'a) ...................................
78
....
21
UNCLASSIFIED
70 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
e
Chinese Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
II
Total ............................
444
66
77
358
65
75
Africa ..........................
66
1
11
56
28
5
Algeria .......................
12
....
....
12
....
....
Burundi ......................
2
....
2
....
....
....
Congo .......................
4
Negl.
1
3
2
....
Equatorial Guinea .............
Negl.
....
Negi.
....
....
....
tiuL:^s .......................
2
1
....
1
1
....
Mali .........................
Negl.
Negl.
....
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Sierra Leone ..................
Negi.
Negl.
....
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Sudan ........................
3
....
3
2
....
2
Tanzania .....................
43
....
5
38
25
3
Zambia ......................
Negl.
Negl.
....
Negl.
....
Negi.
East Asia .......................
35
....
....
34
....
....
Cambodia ........... :........
14
....
....
13
....
....
Indonesia .....................
21
....
....
21
....
....
Middle East and South Asia......
343
65
66
268
37
70
Iraq .........................
N egl.
N egl.
....
....
....
Pakistani ....................
335
60
65
260
36
64
Sri Lanka ....................
6
5
1
6
....
6
Syria ........................
2
....
....
2
1
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/144N R1 sRPOP85T00875RO01500200010-9
East European Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Million US $
Total ............................................... 4,095 468 645
Africa ............................................. 785 99 209
Algeria .......................................... 246 .... 150
Ethiopia ........................................ 17 .... ....
Ghana .......................................... 102 .... ....
Guinea ................................ .. 25
Mali ............................................ 23 .... ....
Morocco ........................................ 40 .... ....
Nigeria .......................................... 38 24 ....
Somalia ......................................... 5 2
Sudan ........................................... 153 75 ....
Tanzania ........................................ 13 .... 7
Tunisia ......................................... 73 .... ....
Zambia ......................................... 50 .... 50
East Asia .......................................... 306 .... ....
Burma .......................................... 26 .... ....
Cambodia ....................................... 17 .... ....
Indonesia ........................................ 263 .... ....
Latin America ..................................... 590 174 98
Argentina ....................................... 9
Bolivia .......................................... 26 25 ....
Brazil ................................. 227
Chile ........................................... 120 95 20
Colombia ........................................ 5 5
Ecuador ......................................... 15 5
Peru ............................................ 153 44 78
Uruguay ........................................ 25 ....
Venezuela ....................................... 10 .... ....
Middle East and South Asia ......................... 2,414 195 338
Afghanistan ..................................... 12 .... ....
Bangladesh ...................................... 25 .... 25
Egypt ........................................... 671 142 ....
India ......................................... 82
Iran ............................................ 435 .... 10
Iraq ............................................ 419 37 200
Pakistan I ....................................... 74
Sri Lanka ....................................... 62 .... 10
Syria.. : ........................................ 287 .... 93
Turkey .......................................... 14 .... ....
Yemen (Aden) ................................... 16 16 ....
Yemen (San'a) ................................... 17 ....
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
0
t
t
s
1
e
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
East European Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries,
by Recipient
1955-72
1971
1972
1955-72
1971
1972
Total ............................
1,002
85
112
839
75
44
Africa ..........................
37
????
????
32
1
Algeria ......................
I
....
....
....
Congo .......................
Ncg!.
....
Nc6l.
Guinea .......................
1
....
Morocco .....................
20
....
....
20
....
...
Tanzania .....................
1
....
I
Uganda ......................
5
...
East Asia .......................
199
....
....
189
Indonesia .....................
199
....
....
189
Middle East and South Asia......
766
85
112
618
74
44
Afghanistan ..................
20
....
....
20
Cyprus .......................
1
....
....
I
Egypt ........................
331
15
20
331
11
33
India ........................
107
53
1
106
49
4
Iraq .........................
172
15
80
56
5
3
Syria ........................
101
....
9
71
9
Yemen (Aden) ................
'
4
2
2
4
4
Yemen (San
a) ................
30
....
....
29
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL 73
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA Rgg ~T QA75RO01500200010-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE RE I A
Communist Major Military Equipment Delivered to Less Developed Countries, !iy Recipient, 1972
Naval
Auxiliary
Land Armaments Vessels Aircraft
and
Light Medium Personnel Artillery Landing Jet
Tanks Tanks Carriers I Pieces Craft Fighters Other2
Africa
Algeria .................. .... 40 .... .... .... .... ....
Equatorial Guinea........ .... .... 5 .... .... .... ....
Guinea .................. .... 10 5 5 2 5 2
Libya ................... .... 40 40 .... .... .... ....
Mali .................... 10 .... .... .... .... .... ....
Nigeria....... 5
Somalia ................. .... .... 15 40 5 2 5
Sudan ................... 10 .... .... .... .... 5 ....
Tanzania ................ .... .... .... .... 5 .... ....
Zambia ................. .... .... 25 .... .... .... ....
Middle East and South Asia
Afghanistan ............. .... 35 5 .... .... .... 5
Egypt ................... .... 300 230 .... 2 145 5
India ................... .... 15 40 5 2 25 30
Iran .................... .... .... 180 95 .... .... ....
Iraq .................... .... 115 50 5 3 10 15
Lebanon ................ .... .... .... 25 .... .... ....
Pakistan ................ .... 170 .... 3-i0 6 30 ....
Sri Lanka ............... .... .... .... 10 5
Syria ................... .... 100 30 5 2 35 15
Yemen (Aden) ........... .... .... :iii 55 4 .... 10
Armored and amphibious.
2 Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters.
a Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft).
4 Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per SA-2 site, four launchers per SA-3 site).
Air-to-Air
Surface-to-
Guided
Air Guided
Missile
Missile
Systems3
Systems 4
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
5
25
....
....
....
....
4
....
....
....
....
35
4
....
....
74 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 68
Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
January 1967-December 1972
Self-
Motor
Africa
Medium
Tanks
Light
Tanks
Propelled
Assault
Guns
Personnel
Carriers I
Artillery
Pieces
Torpedo
and
Missile
Boats
Other
Algeria.....
20
..
Congo ..............
1
135
0
9
62
....
Equatorial Guinea ......
....
5
10
30
....
43
Guinea......
15
....
5
????
Libya..................
360
2
10
25
2
33
.
Mali
......
..
5 25
350
190
Morocco.....
10
....
80
????
Nigeria............
80
....
....
....
Somalia ..........
70
....
....
30
90
....
3 3
.......
Sudan ............
100
..
....
45
125
....
73
.......
Tanzania ................
25
10
15
210
100
'??'
Uganda ......
....
20
125
....
203
Zambia
..... .
....
35
25
East Asia
....
....
....
25
Cambodia ...............
Near East and South Asia
....
15
35
????
????
Afghanistan .............
135
....
....
165
95
Egypt ...................
1,025
10
5
....
India
870
705
9
244
...................
Iran
....................
395
....
....
395
45
8
185
Iraq ....................
370
800
585
..
Pakistan ...............
535
???
30
585
280
s
20
Sri Lanka ......
....
....
530
....
6 8
.........
Syria
20
50
...................
Yemen (Aden)
630
25
60
175
530
2
...........
65
....
....
115
145
145
....
610
i Armored and amphibious.
2 Including two minesweepers, three submarine chasers, and one auxiliary vessel.
3 Auxiliary vessels and landing craft
4 Including two destroyers and three submarines received in exchange for older models returned to the USSR, seven
minesweepers, and 12 auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
5 Including four submarines, seven submarine chasers, and seven auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
0 Minesweepers.
7 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
li Patrol boats.
0 Motor gun boats.
11 Including four naval landing craft and two sul.niarine chasers.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9 ~~
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
January 1967-December 1972
Airrraft Guided Missile Systems I
Light Jet Jet Heavy Air-to- Surface-to- Surface-lo-
Bombers Fighters Transports Other2 Air3 Air' Surfaces
Africa
Algeria .................. 5 50 .... 15 16 3
Congo .................. .... .... 2 3
Guinea .................. .... 5 .... i,
Nigeria .................. .... 35
Somalia ................. 5 15 .... ....
.... .... ....
Sudan ................... .... 30 IS 30 1
Uganda ................. .... 5 .... 15 .... .... ....
East Asia
Cambodia ............... .... .... .... 1
.... .... ....
Middle East and South Asia
Afghanistan ............. .... 40 1 5 18 1
Egypt ................... 607 565 5 240 271 105 3
India ................... 1708 .... .... 80 23
Iraq .................... .... 150 5 90 ....
4
Pakistan o ............... .... 60 .... 10
.... .... ....
Sri Lanka ............... .... 5 .... 5
Syria ................... .... 265 5 75 129 14
Yemen (Aden) ........... 2 20 .... 10 ....
Yemen (San'a) ..... ..... 5 30
I Data reflect numbers of aircr It, ships, and sites having missile capability.
2 Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters.
a Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft).
4 Number of SAM firing bat''dions, or sites (four to six launchers per site).
a Ship launched. These data -titute the number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSMs (two to four per
ship).
a An undetermined number of SAMs have been received.
7 Including 24 medium jet bombers.
8 Excluding those fighters assembled at the aeronautics plant in Nasik.
a Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
v
a
1
a
1
r
I
s
I
76 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE AR
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-I [ MN*5R001500200010-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLASSIFIED
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist
Countries, by Area of Destination'
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
Total trainees ......................
6,110
5,450
6,505
7,095
7,845
8,140
9,84a
USSR and Eastern Europe........
5,920
5,335
6,500
7,080
7,535
7,670
8,795
China ...........................
190
115
5
15
310
470
1,050
Academic trainees ..................
3,355
3,000
3,535
3,995
3,645
4,100
4 ,270
USSR and Ea.-;tern Europe ........
3,355
3,000
3,535
3,995
3,645
4,100
4,070
China ...........................
....
....
....
....
200
Technical trainees ..................
1,205
1,245
1,455
1,880
1,650
2,835
2,360
USSR and Eastern Europr.........
1,125
1,220
1,450
1,880
1,650
2,835
2,360
China ...........................
80
25
5
....
Military trainees ...................
1,550
1,205
1,515
1,220
2,550
1,205
3,215
USSR and Eastern Europe........
1,440
1,115
1,515
1,205
2,240
735
2,365
China ...........................
110
90
....
15
310
470
850
' Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing
training.
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 20 W1 11d ~i - F%5Y'O915R001500200010-9 77
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Total ...................
Africa .................
Algeria ..............
Congo ..............
Guinea ..............
Nigeria .......... ... .
Sierra Leone.........
Somalia .............
Sul--n ...............
Tanzania............
Zambia .............
Middle East and
South Asia ........
Afghanistan .........
Bangladesh ..........
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . .....
India ...............
Iran ................
Iraq ................
Pakistan ............
Syria ...............
Yemen (Aden) .......
cmen (San's).......
Table 71
Military Personnel from Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries I
Departures to Communist Countries
Eastern
Eastern
Eastern
Total
USSR
Europe
China
Total
USSR
Europe
China
Total
USSR
Europe
China
1,205
660
75
470
3,215
2,320
45
850
3,850
2,610
135
1,105
635
95
70
470
1 ,470
660
20
790
2,070
935
90
1,045
....
....
....
....
....
....
170
170
90
15
....
75
20
....
20
....
225
110
20
95
....
....
....
....
545
185
....
360
545
185
.'.'
360
20
20
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
120
....
120
60
60
130
60
70
....
500
450
50
570
450
70
50
....
....
....
10
....
....
10
30
20
..
10
395
....
....
395
240
....
....
240
460
....
460
....
....
....
....
35
25
....
10
10
....
10
570
565
5
....
1,745
1,660
25
60
1,780
1,675
45
60
150
15(1
....
....
205
200
5
....
405
400
5
....
....
....
....
250
250
....
250
250
:500
300
....
....
220
220
....
....
....
....
175
170
5
....
50
45
5
....
....
....
....
25
25
....
....
10
10
....
....
45
40
5
....
155
145
10
....
235
225
10
....
....
....
....
....
....
60
6&
....
60
50
50
....
....
535
530
5
....
555
530
25
25
25
....
....
120
120
....
....
145
145
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
250
250
Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data refer to the number of persons departing for or in training but not necessarily completing training.
78 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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Eastern
Total USSR Europe China
Total ......................................... 39,960 11,440 6,165 22,355
Africa ....................................... 28,40 3,965 4,030 20,465
Algeria .................................... 3,080 1,480 1,100 590
Congo .................................... 620 260 30 330
Ethiopia .................................. 195 75 90 30
Ghana .................................... 130 45 80 5
Guinea .................................... 1,460 640 220 6002
Kenya .................................... 130 15 115 ....
Libya ..................................... 1,160 10 1,150 ....
Mali ...................................... 455 120 40 295
Mauritania ................................ 215 15 .... 200
Morocco .................................. 545 330 215 ....
Nigeria .................................... 310 160 150 ....
Somalia ................................... 1,215 200 15 1,000
Sudan ..................................... 395 70 70 255
Tanzania .................................. 15,640 165 75 15,400
Tunisia ................................... 065 45 620 ....
Zambia ................................... 1,825 80 10 1,735
Other ..................................... 420 255 50 115
East Asia .................................... 75 25 20 30
Burma .................................... 55 25 .... 30
Indonesia .................................. 15 .... 15 ....
Thailand .................................. 5 .... 5 ....
Latin America ................................ 385 225 130 30
Brazil ..................................... 55 5 50 ....
Chile ..................................... 100 140 50 ....
Other ..................................... 140 80 30 30
Middle East and South Asia ................... 11,040 7,225 1,985 1,830
Afghanistan ............................... 1.265 1,025 100 140
Bangladesh ................................ 60 60 .... ....
Egypt ..................................... 1.065 550 510 5
India ..................................... 1,210 850 360 ....
Iran ...................................... 2,250 2,000 250 ....
Iraq ...................................... 880 685 195
Kuwait ................................... 35 15 20 ....
Lebanon .................................. 25 .... 25 ....
Malta ..................................... 15 .... .... 15
Nepal ..................................... 575 80 .... 495
Pakistan .................................. 160 105 25 30
Sri Lanka ................................. 555 95 90 370
Syria ..................................... 1,560 1,300 200 60
Turkey .................................... 190 180 10 ....
Yemen (Aden) ............................. 765 200 80 485
Yemen (San'a) ............................. 430 80 110 230
Total
USSR and East-
ern Europe
China
10,550
9,660
890
2,590
1,755
835
1 ,000
1,000
....
60
S0
30
....
....
....
....
....
110
110
....
....
....
....
20
20
....
20
10
10
....
....
....
70
70
400
400
....
.80
100
80
705
....
705
....
....
....
....
25
15
10
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
7,960
7,905
55
200
200
....
....
....
....
5,500
5,500a
....
220
220
....
30
30
....
500
500
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
25
....
25
35
5
30
1,140
1,140
....
....
....
....
210
210
....
100
100
I Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of
Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded.
2 Including 20 North Koreans.
2 By the end of 1972, about a hundred Soviet military advisers were still stationed in Egypt.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to the Commun:,t Countries, by Recipient
1954-651 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 :971 1972 1966-72 1954-72
Total ............................... 6,188 543 1,042 1,065 1,148 404 19812 1,835 7,849 14,037
Eastern Europe .................. 29946 .... 10 500 591 Negl. 1 ,I11 .... 2,212 5j58
Bulgaria ....................... 1 .104 .... .... 333 591 .... .... .... 924 2,028
Czechoslovakia .............. .... .... .... .... .... 14
East Germany . . . ... ....... ... . 990 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 990
Hungary ...................... 338 .... 10 167 .... .... .... ....
Poland ........................ 378 .... .... .... .... .... 1 ,111 .... 1 ,111 1 ,489
Romania ...................... 123 .... .... .... ... Negl. .... .... Negl. 123
Far East ........................ 612 .... .... 30 15 95 95 150 445 1,057
China ......................... 495 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 495
North Korea ................... 118 .... .... 30 75 95 95 150 445 562
Other ........................... 29630 543 1,032 535 482 309 606 1,685 5,192 7,821
r
r
Albania ....................... 6v .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 65
Cuba ......................... 1,327 413 482 535 482 309 506 1,025 3,752 5,079
Mongolia ...................... 1,059 .... 550 .... .... .... 100 120 770 1,828
Yugoslavia .................... 178 130 .... .... .... .... .... 540 670 848
I Excluding data for Eastern Europe prior to 1956 because v it reparations and other assets and privileged arrangements obtained by the
USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR during these years.
80 ALL DATA IN THIS TALE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDEN''AL
Production of Primary Energy I
Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents
OECD2
United States ..................... 1
,430.0
1,718.6
2,169.8
2,183.3
Canada ..........................
120.2
175.9
272.9
343.1
Japan ............................
85.8
92.4
90.7
87.3
Norway ..........................
17.4
27.3
32.0
39.5
European Community ...............
555
565
557
583
Belgium 3 .........................
22.7
20.5
12.1
11.4
France ...........................
86.3
90.0
85.5
82.0
Italy ........................... .
38.9
41.2
46.5
P1.0
Netherlands .................... .
15.4
16.9
4?J.1
82.8
Uni ed Kingdcm ............. ....
199.9
202.1
176.9
173.7
West Germany ....................
188.8
190.5
184.4
181.4
Other Countries
Iran .............................
99.6
124.5
265.4
344.3
Kuwait ..........................
107.7
144.1
184.0
201.9
Saudi Arabia ......................
80.7
132.7
233.7
375.5
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Eur',i e .............
937*
1,270
1,600
1,720
USSR ............................
662.7
942.5
1,218.1
1,323.0
Eastern Europe .....................
275*
329
382
400
Bulgaria ..........................
7.7
9.4
10.2
9.2
Czechoslovakia ....................
50.9
61.9
66.6
68.3
East Germany .... ...............
73.6*
81.4
85.1
85.8
Hungary .........................
14.8
18.3
20.6
19.4
Poland ...........................
93.5
110.9
137.4
149.0
Romania .........................
34.2
43.8
62.2
68.2
Far East
China ............................
207.7
205.7
290.5
340.6
North Korea ......................
14.1
21.6
28.1
30.1
North Vietnam ....................
2.4*
3.7*
7*
2
1*
Other
.
~'
Albania ..........................
1.1
1.4*
2.4*
3.1*
Yugoslavia .......................
15.5
21.3
24.1
26.5
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal
equivalents (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram), ::nd exclude minor fuels such as
peat, shale, and fuelwood.
2 The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal
equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons),
1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.3?; and hydro-
electricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.35. Production of geotl:!:rmal and nuclear electric power is
included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity.
Including data for Luxembourg.
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CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
Orr n 2 ................................
389,000
445,000
562,000
580,000
United Stat
es .
....................
347,975
384,946
475,344
467,456
Canada ....
..
....................
25,630
39,457
62,256
77,100
Europeans Com
m
unity ...............
11,600
15,600
13,200
11,400
Othr 'ountries
1bu Dhabi .
..
....................
N.A.
13,701
33,720
49,100
Algeria .....
..
....................
8,632
26,025
47,280
50,000
Indonesia ...
..
....................
20,596
23,920
42,084
50,400
Iran .......
..
....................
52,392
94,126
191,736
245,000
Iraq .......
..
....................
47,467
64,474
76 ,4c2
67,800
Kuwait ....
.
....................
81,867
109,045
137 .400
151 ,146
Libya ......
..
......... ..........
N. A.
58,378
161,712
106,267
1.igeria .....
..
............. ......
850
13,538
54,096
88,900
Saudi Arnhin
..
....................
62,068
101 ,033
176,844
285,915
Venezue',z.
....................
149,372
tR2,409
193,872
169.003
Communist Count
es
USSR and Easte
rn
Europe .............
160,000
257,000
365 .000*
411 ,000?
USSR ......
..
....................
147,200
241 ,700
:j,,,8,800
393,800
Eastern Europ
e .
....................
13,200
159200
16 ,400*
17 .000*
Bulgaria ....
..
....................
200
229
334
248
Czechoslova
kia
....................
137
192
203
200
East German
y .
...................
N egl.
60
100*
100?
Hungary ...
..
....................
1,217
1 ,803
1 ,937
I ,977
Poland .....
..
....... ............
194
339
424
347
Romania ...
..
....................
11,500
12,571
13,377
1-1.128
Far East
China 2 3 ....
..
....................
4,600
8,000
20 ,000
:50.000
Other
Alban;a ....
..
....................
728
820
1.480*
1.900*
Cuba ......
...
...................
25
57
160
95
Yugoslavia .
...
...................
944
2,063
2.851
3,200
.n asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and
synthetic crude oil.
2 Including shale oil.
a Including small quantities of synthetic crude oil.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Total ........................................................
619
100
Non-Communist Countries ...................................
576
93
North America ............................................
57
9
United States ...........................................
44
7
Canada ................................................
10
2
Mexico ................ ................................
3
Negl.
South America ............................................
30
5
Venezuela ..............................................
14
2
Ecuador ................................................
6
Other ..................................................
10
2
Middle East ..............................................
361
58
Saudi Arabia ............................................
146
24
Kuwait ................................................
73
12
Iran ..................................................
65
II
Iraq ...................................................
29
5
Abu Dhabi .............................................
21
3
Other ..................................................
27
4
Africa ....................................................
101
16
Algeria .................................................
47
8
Libya ..................................................
30
5
Nigeria .................................................
15
2
Congo .................................................
5
1
Other ..................................................
4
1
East Asia ................................................
15
2
Indonesia ...............................................
10
2
Other ..................................................
5
Western Europe ...........................................
12
2
United Kingdom ........................................
5
Norway ................................................
2
Negl.
Other ........................................ .........
5
Communist Countries ........................................
43
7
USSR ..................................................
36
6
China ..................................................
(i
1
Eastern Europe .........................................
I
Negi.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 83
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CONFIDENTIAL
United States .....................
356.8
420.3
505.4
544.2
Canada ..........................
35.4
44.0
60.9
67.02
Japan ............................
25.2
67.4
161.6
190.72
Spain ............................
6.1
13.4
32.3
35.7
Sweden ..........................
2.8
3.8
11.4
10.7
European Community ...............
152
293
495
531
Belgium ..........................
6.6
14.8
27.3
33.6
France ...........................
29.83
56.8
95.
107.0
Italy .............................
29.0
65.2
108.8
114.6
Netherlands ......................
18.5
29.1
58.6
(14.2
United Kingdom ..................
40.9
60.9
94.7
98.4
West Germany ....................
26.2
60.9
98.4
101.3
Communist Countries 4
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
134*
207*
305*
348*
USSR ............................
113.9*
173.6*
252.2*
285.0*
Eastern Europe .....................
19.9*
33.0*
53.2*
63.5*
Bulgaria ..........................
0.1*
2.2
5.8
7.8
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.6*
5.8*
9.2*
I1.0*
East Germany ....................
3.1*
6.1
11.4
12.7*
Hungary .........................
2.5
3.9
5.8
7.3
Poland ...........................
0.8
3.4
6.8
9.1
Romania .........................
10.8
11.6
14.2
15.6
Far East
China ............................
4.7?
7.2*
18.0*
25.0*
Other
Albania ..........................
0.3*
0.5*
0.9*
1.2*
Cuba ............................
3.1
3.7
4.3
4.3
Yugoslavia .......................
1.3
2.9
6.5
8.4
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the following products, where they are produced:
gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products,
natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products
such as white spirits and asphalt.
2 Data are for 1971.
3 Including data for Algeria.
4 Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
84 CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
O E
516,000
773,000
869,000
United States22 ....................
3510,673
454,108
620,729
648,195
Australia .........................
....
4
720
3,189
Canada ..........................
14,521
40,925
71,792
91,011
European Community ...............
10,100
17,500
76,000
122,000
France ...........................
2,846
5,048
6,876
7,432
Italy .............................
6,447
7,802
13,176
14,142
Netherlands ......................
530
1,743
319620
58,395
United Kingdom ..................
1
13
11,256
24 ,995
West Germany ....................
448
2,798
13,008
17,200
Other Countries
Argentina ........................
1,383
4,222
6,012
6,180
Iran .............................
950
1,230
11,220
18,200
Kuwait ..........................
941
1 ,794
4 ,044
N. A.
Mexico 4 ..........................
9,665
13,9(15
18,840
18,200
Venezuela ........................
4,606
6,538
8,976
9,200
Communist Countries s
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
57,800
149,000
234,000*
264 ,000*
USSR ............................
45,303
127,666
197,945
221000
Eastern Europe .....................
12,500
20,900
36,300*
43 ,400*
Bulgaria ..........................
....
73
474
220
Czechoslovakia 0 ..................
1,294
752
900*
800*
East Germany ....................
26
133
1 ,233
5,000
Hungary .........................
342
1 ,108
3,409
4,08(1
Poland ...........................
549
1,378
5,182
5,823
Romania .........................
10,330
17,452
25,031
27,491
Other
Yugsolavia .......................
53
330
977
1 ,242
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fieldr;.
s Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw
material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other-
wise wasted, whether or not it'has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
0 Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production. Data for the USSR are
believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and
waste), which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would
be as follows (in billion cubic meters):
1960 1965 1970
411 500 074
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
4 Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
a Gross production.
0 Production from gasfields only.
CONFIDENTIAL 85
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 i _2 i a n a' 1" J
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1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD .........................
U
it
d
923
991
973
917
n
e
States .....................
A
t
li
301.5
475.3
550.4
529.3
us
ra
a .........................
C
d
21.0
30.1
45.6
55.1
ana
a ..........................
J
8.0
8.6
11.6
19.5
apan ............................
S
i
51.1
49.5
39.7
28.0
pa
n ............................
E
C
13.8
12.9
10.8
11.0
uropean
ommunity ...............
B
l
432
409
310
268
e
gium ..........................
F
22.5
19.8
11.4
10.5
rance ...........................
N
th
l
-
56.0
51.4
37.4
30.5
e
er
ands
.....................
U
it
d K
.
12.5
11.4
4.3
2.8
n
e
ingdom
.................
W
t G
2
196.7
190.5
144.6
121.8
es
erinany
...................
Other Countries
143.3
135.5
111.4
102.5
India ............................
S
h
52.6
67.2
73.7
74.7
out
Africa ......................
S
h K
38.2
48.5
54.6
58.4
out
oren ......................
Communist Countries
5.4
10.2
12.4
12.3
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USSR
496
556
613
641
............................
E
355.9
397.6
432.7
451.0
astern Europe .....................
B
l
i
140
158
180
190
u
gar
a .................
C
h
l
0.6
0.^_
0.4
zec
os
ovakia ....................
26.2
27.6
28.1
27.9
East Germany ....................
H
2.7
2.2
1.0
0.8
ungary .........................
P
l
d
2.8
4.4
4.2
3.7
o
an
...........................
R
109.4
118.8
140.1
150.7
omania .........................
Far East
3.4
4.7
6.4
53.6
Chinn'" ...........................
N
280.0
220.0
300.0
340.0
orth Korea ......................
N
6.8
12.8
21.8
23.9
orth Vietnam ....................
Other
2.0
4.0*
2.9*
2.0
Yugoslavia .......................
1.3
1.2
0.6
0.6
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for net production of anthracite and bituminous coal.
2 Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
2 Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
Including a negligibe amount of brown cont.
CONFIDENTIAL
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UNCLASSIFIED
Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD .................................
U
135
150
166
171
nited States .....................
A
2.5
2.8
5.4
5.9
ustralia .........................
A
15.2
21.0
24.3
24.0
ustria ...........................
C
6.0
5.4
3.7
3.8
anada ..........................
G
2.0
1.9
3.5
3.0
reece ...........................
S
i
2.5
5.1
7.7
11.3
pa
n ............................
T
1.8
2.8
2.8
3.1
urkey..... .................
E
1.9
3.1
4.5
5.5
uropean Community ...............
D
102
108
112
114
enmark .........................
F
2.7
2.1
0.1
0.1
rance ...........................
W
2.3
2.7
2.8
3.0
est Germany ....................
Other Countries
96.2
101.9
107.8
110.4
India ............................
N
Z
Negl.
2.3
3.5
3.1
ow
ealand .....................
Communist Countries
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.7
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
US
I
I
469
550
586
590
S
t
...........................
E
134.2
147.4
144.7
153.0
astern Europe .....................
B
335
403
,141
137
ulgaria ..........................
C
15.4
24.5
28.9
26.9
zechoslovakia ....................
E
57.9
72.3
81.3
85.0
ast Germany ....................
H
225.5
250.8
260.6
248.4
ungary .........................
P
l
23.7
27.1
23.7
22.2
o
and ...........................
R
9.3
22.(3
32.8
38.2
omania .........................
Far East ,2
:3.4
5.6
14 . I
16.6
North Korea:' .....................
Other
3.5
5.0
5.7
(3.1
Albania ..........................
0.3
0.3
0
6
Y I
ugos uvui
.
0.8
.......................
21.4
28.8
27.8
30.3
I Net output.
2 Negligible production for China.
s Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
1972
OECD .................................. 1,710 2,420 3,490 3,970
United States ..................... 893.72 1,229.64 1,742.73 1968.09
Of which: hydro ................. 149.12 196.99 250.70 276.12
Australia ......................... 24.49 35.64 53.83 60.05
Canada .......................... 115.10 146.31 208.26 244.31
Japan ............................ 111.49 188.38 350.59 416.00
Norway .......................... 31.14 49.06 57.63 67.55
Spain ............................ 18.61 31.72 56.49 68.14
Sweden .......................... 34.72 49.11 60.64 70.67
European Community ............... 426 614 850 958
Belgium .......................... 15.15 21.71 30.52 36.91
France ........................... 75.01 105.52 146.65 167.49
Italy ............................. 56.24 82.97 117.42 137.00
Netherlands ...................... 16.52 25.01 40.86 49.55
United Kingdom .................. 136.97 195.99 248.61 268.67
West Germany .................... 116.42 168.76 237.21 268.60
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastein Europe ............. 406 677 987 1,140
USSR ............................ 292.27 506.67 740.93 858.00
Of which: hydro ................. 50.91 81 .43 124.38 123.00
Eastern Europe ..................... 114 170 246 283
13ulgaria .......................... 4.66 10.24 11).51 22.22
Czechoslovakia .................... 24.45 :34.19 45. 16 51 .38
East Germany .................... 40.30 53.61 67.65 72.80
Hungary ......................... 7.62 11.18 14.54 16.32
Poland ........................... 29.26 43.77 64.52 76.40
Romania ......................... 7.05 17.22 35.09 43.39
Far East
China ............................ 47 42 72 95
North Korea ...................... 9.14 13.4 16.5 18.0*
North Vietnam ................. . .. 0.26 0.57* 0.51* 0.35
Other
Albania .......................... 0.10 0.34 1.00 1.32
Cuba ............................ 2.98 3.56 5.00 5.38
Yugoslavia ....................... 8.93 15.52 26.02 :32.8(1
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CON Fl 1)ENTI AL.
I Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission
losses and station use. (See footnote 2.)
2 Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by
increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the,
station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of
the total gross production. 'T'herefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for
hydroelectric power.
0
e
0
e
e
88 CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 82
Installed Eleciric Power Generating Capacity i
OECD
United States .....................
C
d
186,534
254 ,510
360,:355
418
4572
ana
a ..........................
Ja
.i
23,0:
29,348
42,826
,
41)
4002
pan
...........................
23,657
41,005
68
262
,
2
83
Norwtl
y ..........................
S
i
0,607
0,015
,
12,910
,00
600?1
13
pa
n ............................
Sw
d
6,507
10,173
17,900
,
19
10024
e
en ..........................
European Community
8 ,957
12,042
15,307
,
17 ,000 2 4
France ...........................
It
l
21 851
28,201)
38,801)
41
200 2 4
a
y .............................
N
h
17,680
25,398
33,252
,
80024
35
et
erlands ......................
U
it
d
.5 262
7,358
10,500
,
11 30024
n
e
Kingdom ..................
West G
:36,702
40,300
66,975
75
8002
ermany ....................
Other Countries Indict:i ...........................
27 ,097
S
fi50
40 ,603
10
173
50,833
,
53,70024
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
,
,
26,420
18(:002
USSR ............................
Eastern Europe
66,721
115,0,3:3
166,150
186 000 2
Bulgaria ..........................
925
2
15.5
4 117
5.
Czechoslovakia
,
4
2
,76
.................
? ? ?
East Ger
5,662
8,206
10,808
11 l ,720
many ....................
Ilun
ar
7,904
10,350
12,669
14,397 2
g
y .........................
Poland
147t)
1,0&
2,733
3,135
...........................
Romania .........
6,316
0,072
13,891
1(3,014
................
Far East
1 ,779
:3,258
7,340
9,100
China ............................
North Korea ....
10,000
13,700
18,500
21 ,1100
..................
North Vi
r
1 500
2,120
2,800
3
100
etnam
' ..................
Other
110*
175*
187*
,
*
l(i0
Cuba ............................
Yu
osla
i
935
765
1 ,325
I 45o
g
v
a .......................
2,402
3,728
6,873
8,3110
*An asterisk indicates that th
d
t
--
e
a
a are CONFIDENTIAL.
i All plants for both public and industrial us(!. Uoleas otherwise indicated, data are its of the end
of the year.
2 Nuclear generating capacity installed its of 1972 was as follows (in 1,000 kilowatts): tinited
States, 14,683; Canada, 2,090; France, 2,800; Italy, 621; Netherlands, 57; United Kingdom, 6,172;
West Germany, 1,600; India, 620; Japan, 1,823; Spain, 1,120; Sweden, 172; USSR, 2,810; and East
Germany, 70.
s Data are for the year beginning I April of the stated year.
4 Total installed capacity data are for 1971.
5 Percentage out of operation as it result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1970, 30!%;
and 1972, 75%.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
OI:CI)2
United States .....................
51,917
60,649
60,350
54,891
Canada' .........................
3,514
3,963
5,143
4,724
European Community ...............
93,200
91,400
86,800
75,400
Belgium ..........................
7,540
7,334
7,H6
7,231)
France 3 ..........................
13,635
13,409
14 ,148
11,420
Italy .............................
3,715
5,737
7,044
6,)20
Netherlands' .....................
4,517
4,285
19992
1,940
United Kingdom ..................
19,136
17,381
1(),590
13,477
West Germany 4 ...................
44,681
43,294
39,936
34,442
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
73,100
86,900
96,600
103,000
USSR ............................
56,233
07,500
75,400
79,900
Eastern Europe .....................
16,900
19,400
21,200
22,900
Bulgaria ..........................
205
733
837
1,10()
Czechoslovakia ....................
6,842
7,875
8,273
8,700
East Germany ....................
1,008
1,051
1,308
1 ,800
Hungary? ........................
499
642
657
575
Poland ...........................
7,684
7,994
9,100
9,550
Romania .........................
820
1,135
1 ,070
1
100
Far East
China ............................
10 ,(i00*
9,400*
14 ,60O*
,
20,000*
North Vietnam ....................
N.A.
100*
60*
100
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
1 ,083
1 267
1 309
1 ,290
An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDEN'T'IAL.
I Unless otherwis,, indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breezc coke.
2 Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants.
Including breeze coke.
Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke.
s Data include foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
A large part of this coke is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging
blast furnances.
90 CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD .................................
U
it
d S
2
229
303
390
398
n
e
tates
....................
Aust
li
90.07
118.98
119.!4
120.75
ra
a .........................
Canada
3.75
5.46
6.82
6.53
..........................
Ja
5.27
9.13
11.20
11.81
pan ............................
S
i
22.14
41.16
93.32
96.00
pa
n ............................
Sweden
1.92
3.52
7.43
5.23
.........
.................
Euro
C
3.22
4.73
5.56
5.23
pean
ommunity ..... . . . . . . . . . .
Bel
i
97.9
114
138
138
g
um ..........................
Tr
7.18
9.16
12.61
14.39
ance ...........................
It
l
17.28
19.60
23.77
23.99
a
y ..................... . . .. . . ..
Unit
d Ki
8.23
12.68
17.28
19.69
e
ngdom ..................
24.70
27.44
28
32
23
West German
.
.70
y
Other Countries
34.10
36.823
95.04
43.703
India ............................
Communist Countries
3.29
6.414
6.234
6.554
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USSR
86.5
120
156
171
............................
Ea
t
E
65.29
91.02
115.89
126.00
s
ern
urope .....................
21.2
28.7
40
1
4
Bulgaria a
.
2.7
..
.. .. .................
Czechosl
ki
0.30
0.65
1.86
2.18
ova
a ....................
Ea
t G
6.77
8.60
11.48
12.73
s
ermany ....................
3.75
4.37
5
37
r
IIun(
gar
Y
.
3.27
,
.........................
Poland
1.89
2.52
3.11
3.27
...........................
R
i
6.68
9.09
11.80
13.48
oman
a .........................
Fur East
1.81
3.43
6.52
7.40
China ............................
North K
13.0
11.0
18.0
23.0
orea ......................
0.64
1.23
20
2
Other
.
2.90
Cubit ............................
Yugoslavia
N.A.
0.04
0.14
2.9
........
...............
1.91
1.77
2.23
2. 559
I Data are for ingots and steel for castings.
2 Excluding steel for castings made in foundaries operated by companies not producing ingots.
8 Including data for West Berlin.
4 Ingots only.
r Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD .................................
177
235
298
305
United States .....................
69.35
90.09
82.37
83
28
Canada ..........................
J
4.13
6.72
8.242
.
8
90 2
apan ............................
E
17.20
33.42
76.03
.
82
10
uropean Community ...............
a
76.7
89.6
111
.
109
Belgium
... ............... .
5.88
7.72
10.26
11
44
France ...................
13.70
15.72
18.73
.
18
80
Italy .............................
7.78
10.62
14.76
.
16
28
United Kingdom ..................
W
18.41
20.76
22.18
.
18
77
est Germany ....................
Communist Countries
25.84
28.48
35.97
.
34.40
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
65.1
90.6
120
130
USSR ...... .. ....................
50.96
70.91
92.50
99
50
Eastern Europe .....................
14.1
19.7
27.6
.
31.0
Bulgaria ..........................
0.19
0.43
1.42
2
02
Czechoslovakia ....................
4.48
6.09
7.93
.
8
71
East Germany .........
H
2.61
2.99
3.41
.
3
60
ungary .........................
P
1.19
1.70
2.04
.
2
22
olar,1 ...........................
4.42
6.13
8.14
.
22
9
Romania ............ . ............
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
1.25
2.35
4.7C
.
5.20
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel.
2 Shipments.
~' Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products.
UNCLASSIFIED
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e
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys I
Thousand Metric Tons
OECD
United States .....................
61 ,072
80,584
83,324
81,093
Australia..........................
2,939
4,313
6,144
6,155
Canada ......... ................
4,025
6,587
8,424
8,706
Japan2 ...........................
11,896
27,502
68,048
74,055
Spain. ...........................
1,888
2,328
4,164
5,935
European Community ...............
70,300
81,000
98,200
96,300
Belgium ..........................
6,553
8,366
10,344
11 ,770
France ...........................
14,144
15,769
19,221
18,640
Italy .............................
2,715
5,501
8,354
9,425
United Kingdom ..................
16,016
17,740
17,672
15,332
West Germany ....................
25,729
26 ,989 3
33 627
4
31 9664
Other Countries!!
Brazil ............................
1 ,783
2,341
4,200
5,304
India ............................
4,275
7,124
7,224
N.A.
South Africa ......................
2,000
3,603
4,296
4,896
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
60,200
84,100
110,000
119,000
USSR ............................
46,757
66,184
85,933
92,300
Eastern Europe .....................
13,400
17,900
23,800
26,300
Bulgaria ..........................
192
695
1,251
1,562
Czechoslovakia ....................
4,696
5,868
7,548
8,300
East Germany ....................
i ,995
2,338
1 ,994
2,150
Hungary .........................
1,244
1,577
1 ,822
2,044
Poland ...........................
4,253
5,375
6,934
7,480
Romania .........................
1,014
2,019
4,210
740
4
Fur East
China ............................
14,100*
12,,100*
19,500*
,
27,000*
North Korea s ....................
870
1 ,320*
2,000*
2,(;00*
North ";etnam ....................
10
200
50
40
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
972
1,115
1,275
1,820
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude
ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron.
2 Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
a Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
4 Including data for West Berlin.
5 Including sponge iron.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Oh:CD2
United States:1 ....................
89.04
89.18
91.28
77.13
Australia .........................
4.50
6.80
45.224
60.774
Canada ...........................
19.55
36.2:,
47.46
39.29
Sweden ..........................
21.69
29.35
31.51
33.10
European Community ...............
107
90.4
80.9
72.3
France ...........................
66.91
59.52
56.80
54.25
Luxembourg ......................
6.98
6.32
5.72
4.12
United Kingdom ..................
17.36
15.66
12.02
8.36
West Germany ....................
14.18
7.950
5.530
4.820
Other Countries 7
Brazil ............................
9.35
20.75
30.00
N.A.
India ............................
16.61
23.74
31.33
34.38
Liberia ...........................
3.20
16.15
23.68
N.A.
Venezuela ........................
'9.49
17.65
22.00
16.93
Communist Countries 8
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
115
165
206
219
USSR ............................
105.86
153.43
195.49
208.00
Eastern Europe .....................
9.34
12.0
10.8
11.1
Bulgaria ..........................
0.42
1.80
2.41
3.20
Czechoslovakia ....................
3.12
2.44
1.61
1.60
East Germany ....................
1.64
1.63
0.42
0.27
Hungary .........................
0.52
0.76
0.63
0.70
Poland ...........................
2.18
2.86
2.55
1.80
Romania .........................
1.46
2.48
3.21
3.50
Far East
Chinn ............................
28.20*
25.00*
39.00*
54.0J*
North Korea ......................
3.11
4.960
6.0*-7.0*
7.9*-9.0*
North Vietnam ....................
0.02
0.40
0.10
0.08
Other
Albania 10 ........................
.
0.26
0.39
0.40
0.50
Yugoslav
.........................
2.20
2.50
3.69
3.96
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in
which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
2 The metal content of the ore in the OECD countries is as follows: United Kingdom and West
Germany, 28%; Luxembourg, 30%; France, 32%; United States and Canada, 55%-60%; and
Australia and Sweden, 60%-65%.
3 Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese.
4 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
s Shipments.
0 Including data for West Berlin.
7 The metal content of the ore in the Other Countries ranges from 60% to 70%.
8 The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: the USSR, in terms of
dressed ore, 55% of the ore; China, 20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1%
nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%; Hungary, 24%-
28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; ..nd North Vietnam, 55%.
9 Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
10 Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
United States ....................
73
27
4
....
Australia .........................
02
102
751
1,0703
Japan ............................
324
303
270
2853
Other Countries
Brazil ............................
991)
1 ,396
1 ,879
2 ,008
Gabon ...........................
N.A.
1,280
1,453
1,950
Ghana 4 ..........................
5455
604
405
5993
India ............................
1,109
1,647
1,651
1,724
South Africa ......................
1 ,194
1 ,567
2 ,679
3,240
Zaire .............................
382
378
347
1..
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
6,350
8,040
7,230
7,740
USSR ............................
5,872
7,576
6,841
7,500
Eastern Europe .....................
477
461
388
245
Bulgaria ..........................
25
42
33
30
Czechoslo%akia ....................
154
80
86
50
Hungary .........................
123
213
167
140
Romania .........................
175
126
102
25
Far East
China ............................
708*
312*
485*
675*
Other
Cuba .............. ............
113
86.:
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
13
8
15
15
An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35%;
other non-Communist countries and Cuba, 30% to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; China and
Yugoslavia, about 35%; Romania, 30%o; Czechoslovakia, less than ZO%; Bulgaria, about 27%;
and Hungary, 26%.
2 Shipments.
3 Data are for 1971.
4 Dry weight.
s Exports.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
O EC 1)
United States .....................
IY11175
12 2513
I4 , I I4
I'I ,(Ilil
Canada ? .........................
I !4 7355
117 ,000
I m I 500
1:37 43113
Greece ...........................
N.A.
N.A.
81342
111(111
,Japan ............................
17 288
27,900
80 2:321
181 II)1)
Norway ..........................
:30428
:31 ,8:35r
38,(78
43,0111)
European Community
Prance 't ..........................
10 ,(1113
5, I5O
10 1)52
12 500
United Kingdom ..................
31,300
4(1,487
313,700
11),0W)
Other Countries
New Caledonia ....................
I I ,408
15 552
33 ,71355
47 200
Communist Countries
USS1t and Eastern Euro(M' .............
72 ,200
11)1 ,000*
1:19 ,()O0*
158 ,0(30
USSR ............................
72 000*
10)) OOO*
1:37 ,000*
IS(3 OOO*
Eastern Europe .....................
25(1*
1 ,250
1 ,95O*
2 ,050*
Czechoslovakia ....................
....
1 ,000*
1 700*
1 ,800*
East Germany ....................
250*
250*
25(1*
250*
Other
(:nhn ...........................
12,800
28 2311
:3ci ,000
:313 ,(1(111
*An asterisk indica(es that, the ,talc are CONFIDENTIAL
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
s Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as it byproduct of electrolytic
refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced front nonferrous scrap is excluded.
:' Including nickel and content of oxides and salts produced, plus exports of recovc'?able nickel
in matte and concentrates.
t Excluding data for New Caledonia.
r' Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
D
I!tiilwlhtalea ....................
:1711
Ne1;1.
crev('e ...........................
211,I;
21 .5
1(1.2
4.3
'I'llrlcr, %' ...........................
221:. 7
212.2
:'111 11
335. 1
Olllrr ('ount.ri('s
Iu(lht ............................
511.:!
:111.1
Ia5,4
1:17.4
'Ililippinrs .......................
2111,11
111211
1it!).0
127.1;
It hodesin .........................
:.'1) 1 . I
2' I . 1
27. .I I
325. 1)
tiouth Afritvt ......................
:1:111.7
121 I
1112, .5
11)1,4
('otILL III ist ('uunlries
I'ti, ............................
5211 1
,11;11
I ,3411
I ,4'llt
North Vielnnul ....................
19.I
12 it*
2.0
Nell.
Albania ..........................
1 3 1 1 . I I
1 1 1 1 . I I
2 1 1 . 1 1
23 1 .1)
Cuba ............................
:0,0
11.1
N.A.
N.A.
Y ngoNIII vill .......................
25. I
211.4
1)1.1;
24.1
1
'An usterielc ililt ieates Ililt t IIt(, tilt lit are t'( )NI II)l N'I'IAI,.
I I tiIli it trd rl Iruuti(' oxide (('r,O3 ) ro'Itt'it t of o ':: mined. In auutq inr.t;Ul cr:, data aro of IIv
approximaIe.
tihipno nls,
Production for the Federal Government only
Data III-(- for 1971.
't'he following per('Itttttles were used to rudu('e the eslinuttes cf ores mined in the ('ununuuist
countries to show the ('bromic oxide content: IISSI(, it part nt 5(1% and (he r('ttutinder at 411",5,;
North Vietnam it 511",5; Albania at 454 %; ('aba at 35%; and 1'ugos1Itria at about
11 (IS imports.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
OECD ....................... ......... :11 ,11111) 3'J,!1316 1;(;,41111 (0,566
Ilrrlled SIMI-t ...................... :15.01)5 A11,508 ?18,:3118
('mods ......................... :1.18 4 : 3 : 3 5 I s : ) ) ) ) I I 567
.15)51. ............................ :SBI 277 2115 :i6 a
N orwoy .......................... :1111 ::111 :3:3:1 3603
1))her ('ounttlrs
Chili ............................. I 852 :1,1;11:3 r?,/111) II 577
fern ............................. Nell. 6811 607 686
Communist, ('nun)rie:
IIFNI( ............................ 4 81111+ 7 ,:300 11,500? 11,81)00
For End.
Chins ............................ :3,811110 1 ,666" I ,III)11? N.A.
'An asterisk indicates dint, Lhr dots are ('ON VI I)INNTIAL.
I Molybdenum euotcnl. (If on?t turd conn-ntrntt'.
1 tihipuu?nts.
;' Dion are for 11)71.
OEC1)
Canada ......................... 1 ,1118 I ,(155 2,6613 235!1
Finland .......................... N. A. I ,43):3, I 2713 1 .270
Ottier ('ount.rivs
Morocco ......................... 1 ,271 I 832 1311 1 086
Zairs ............................. 8,222 8 ,:388 1:3 ,658 13 ,61)8
Zambia .......................... 1 8.17'' 1 ,544 ^ 2,460 2,177
Communist Countries
Utitilt ............................ 1 ,1340? 3 ,400? 4 ,700? 5 ,131313?
Other
Cuba ............................ .... RAIL I 575 1 ,65)1
'An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFItEN'!'IAL.
I Cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated.
Including; metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
Cobalt content of sulfides.
4 Cobalt content of alloys.
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OI;l'I) .................................
United tilnlon' ....................
Aurvl ralin..
('tutudn ..........................
I'url.a),nl .........................
Other Countrion
Ilulivn .
......................
Brazil ............................
Peru............
Nooth IGtrott ......................
?i'lutihutd .
('uuuuunint, ('ouul.ritw
USSi(,,,,,,,,,,,,,,???
Far East
China ................... ........
North Karon ......................
'Aa
or
n.
t
i
,
k
!
d
u
it?rttos that
t
ho ;l
t,
CO
191;0
1965
19711
1972
I'I,:IIIO
I4,fi11
20.200
21,()11()
6 ,I;l5
7,31:1
11,171{
'
7 ,, 51.1 1
I ,442
I ,!1113
2 6511
3 q'75
N. A.
24'20
-, !1I5
:14ti1
2,1117
I ,1144
2!1115
3,337
I5113
1.423:1
:;474
:5,111111
I
011.1
:14:1
"
,
_ ?1:511
,11:14
144
797
I ,1{110
1 ,OIl)
5 734
1 ,?179
1 ,1
4 ,345
442
555
I 49
,191
5.271 a
11,11111?
II,111111?
11,,;1111?
I5 ,51111
24 700
1.1 ,000
11,5)H)
I:t 111111
:1,111111*
I,:21111?
S,Illlllf
,i ,111111
.
.
t
t are
NFIDENTIAL.
Untn aro for I. I'tutitnn(rd Ionnn),o of (11 ' toll -ont?ontrati' 00Iun),slon Irioxido (%V(!i) hn~iu.
SkilnnwlttY.
1';xl,ortu.
Unlu uro for 1971,
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONhII)LNTIMI.
N 'ofnmunivl ('mint rit v
Iluilyd Stntr; .................... I .(01 1 .07 I . (I 1 .45
All trnlilt ........................ 1.011 II S1 0 )1:) 11.711
I, 'win tln ......................... I .0:1 :1 , 511 2.11 2 . II:1
olomh;a ..... . .................. 11 13 0.32 11,20 0. 11)
(;liana .......................... 11.41 11,70 11.711 11,72
Indio ........................... 0. 11; 0.13 11 . 11) II . I I
Inpaa ........................... 0.31 11..1) 2 11.71 1). 8.10
111rxiro .......................... 0.311 6.2'2 11, 211 0. Li
N irnragua ....................... (1,20 0.10 11.1 1 0.114
Peru ............................ 11.11 11.11 0,1111 N. A.
I'll iIi ppinr,4 ...................... 11.41 11I 1 II .0)) I0.lit
Ithodr"in ........................ 11.511 0,f0 l 11,511 11 .,ill
South Africa ..................... 21 .34 30.51 30.2:1 :'11? 20
Z11 ............................ 11, 32 0,07 (1, 18 11.114
( 'oIIlnIIII&A ('olintrir!:
IISIM...........................
('hiun ........................... I .01* 1 . 12* 0.,18* 0.114* 0,411* 1 .112* 11, 4!1* I .31 *
('7.cchoatnt'akia ................... 0.117* 11.07* NcgI.* Nrgl.*
It otuiit ia ........................ (1.37* 11,?111* 11,71^ 0.75*
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/140;-1ArRK[P85T00875R001500200010-9
O I, (' 1) ................................. .:Ile :1 ,1)00 1 ,G 111 I ,f 411
(Ilull?11 Nlalea:' .................... 1 ,11.11!,1{ 1 ,050.7 11;{4.6 :!,11111.11
Alultralia ......................... 5?I .: 1)5.:! I4li.5 164.1)
('auada .......................... 375.2 :)0:4.8 411:(?:( ?11111.(1
.Iapan ..... ...... ............... 244.1 :015.7 711!1 .;! 510 ?3)
I';uropean Community ............... 7911 901 997 921
I (el l ; i a rn .......................... 2 1 1 .5 280.0 :137 . It 3M). 1)
Unit,',! Kingdom . 2!27.(1 20(1.2 140.7
Wcat. Germany .................... :11).1 :312.1:1 11)5.42 :1115,5:'
Other Counl.ricr
Chile ............................ 225. (1 288.8 405.1 4'-11.:3
aire ............................. 1+1 .7 15:.1.(1 189.6 219.2
anthia .......................... 4112.6 522.3 5411.7 010.0
Communist, (!ounlries
(1551) and Eastern Europe ............. 591 91:1 1 ,:110 I ,520*
(I"1( ............................ 4110.11 772.31 1 ,1101.11 1 2531.0
Euntern l;urope ..................... 101 III 209* 274*
Itullptria .......................... I4 . 0 23.9 35.3 ?12.1)
(' ,','11 oslovakiit .................... M. 1 18.3 ((1.7 IH,))
lust (icnuany ............ . ..... . . 40.11 ?10.1) 45.31* (7.11*
I Iuul;ary ......................... 4.2 12.11 12.11 0 .0
I'oLul(I ........................... 21 .7 :37.4 72.2 1:11 .1)
Itnnoluia ......................... 7.0 15.11 25.31 30.0
Far East,
('hint ............................ 1)11.1)* 201* 21)0 21(0*
North Kon'a ...................... 4.5 18.0 ?111.11' 411.0*
Utter
Allmoin / . ...... .. ............... 0.0 4.2 5.7 (i.!
Yugoslavia ....................... :(5. 1 50.4 59.3 130.0
*An asterisk in(Iicatl's tlutt, the data arc (!ON(I I) EN'('IAL.
I Unless ot.h(rwise indicated, data arc for primary and secondary refined copper produced from
domestic and imported ores and sentp.
2 Iueludin6 production (rum seeondary plant." and copper refined by numufaeturers for their own
I)se.
:1 Including data for West Berlin.
Itlistcr copper.
CONFIDENTIAL 101
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CONFIDENTIAL
.................................
:1,.i1()
1,H70
7,?11(1
8,3:ill
1lil1tr0 lilntra .....................
I 82!N
,111111
3,6I:!
3,7111
AnaIt it Iin .........................
12
88
21111
.!1111
('noada ..........................
61) 1
75:1
1111:'
1)118
J11111m.............
133
;!1) 1
733
1 0l:l
Nonwty I ....... .. .. .. .... .. .... ..
171
27))
5'2:!
5.12
tipnin ............................
21)
52
120
1118
I;uropran l'onuuunily ...............
520
7:15
952
1 ,2911
I"ran(- r ...........................
2:38
31111
:182
:1112
Italy .............................
811
121
II))
I111
Ilnily(I Kingdom I .................
21)
:Ili
10
172
%%eM, Germany ....................
II)))
2:11 ?
:11(12
115
O).hrr ('ounlrirs
111lin ............................
18
62
10i1
171)
('oini mtirt6 Countries
Il* Il nod Eaatrru I'''?opr .............
767
I 181)
20140*
2,2(;0*
1ISIS It ................... . ........
t;311
I (11111
I ,720
1 870*
I;ttalrrtt Knropr .....................
1:17
178
:1(ill*
:)87*
('zrchmlovakin ....................
26
28
31
:18
Kaa(. (irrmnny ....................
:15
15
56*
57*
11 uugar'y .........................
511
58
lilt
IN
'Oland ...........................
2))
47
11111
102
Romania.' ........................
....
....
11)7
122
nr East
China ............................
80*
115*
2:91*
280*
Olhrr
Yugosltrvia .................. ....
25
:31)
4N
73
*An ttstvrisk indieIttl'4 l.Io t the data ?tre ('ONI` II)EN'I'IAL.
Including the purr eont,-nt of virgin alloys.
Including data for',Vrst. Itrrlin.
Including aluminum alloys.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
1 lucluding noubauxite ore such as nepheliae and aluaite for the production of alumina.
2 Oates are for alwnirtous shales and clays used for the tnuaufilet ut' of aluutinum and exclude
shales exported and I,'wse used for refractories, abrasives, antI ccnaeut.
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
131611
19({5
1970
r
1972
(l EC 1) ...............??., ..? ..? .? " " "
unit
d $
5"IIIO
7,050
17,1011
'11,71111
e
1.utes .....................
A
:,',11:30
I , 68 1
2 , 1 15
11311
ustralia .........................
I
70
I ,187
11 ,387
,
3111
uropwui Conunuall. y ...............
L,:1H11
L,9111
:3
380
13
France. ?
..
,35
(H (or Countries
,1108
21{1{2
:!,11.11
:3,251
1
(iui? a L ...........................
(Liyana..........................
l
i
1 ,378
:...r1I
1 8711
2,011)
2 ,6?12
.1 .I?I.1
:1 55(;
.
anut
ca ..........................
5 837
8
()51
12
01(1
Surinam
,
,
1,111:3
......
'????? ???????????..
Cmnunutist Cotmt.ries
11$Slt and Eastern Europe .............
IISS
~
:3,-IGS
.1,:19()*
4,a00
6,:350*
5,:3.11
7,370*
1{,24 1)
77G9*
R
......................
3,110*
1
8(;0*
5
0(10*
5
!:astern Europe
,
,
*
11
2
...................
..
1lun
1,280
1 ,491)
2 ,:{711
7
0
2 ,7111)
tiury .........................
Rouutnia
I I!11)
I 477
2,022
2,358
..........
Par I~:nst
8;3
12
i.ill
'
,100
China ...........................
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
1{40*
1 025
020*
1 ,574
1 ,8:1()'
.~ ! , Ill`s
..,
2,2.10
2,1!17
*An asterisk indicuten that the data are CONFIDENTIAL
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UNCLP,SSII'IFD
lIailed ';tath'n" ....................
3116.11
:371).4
001.8
640.2
Australia .........................
11)2.1)
1101.8
180.11
170.7
Canada ..........................
1.1.1 .0
100.2
185.11
1811.8
.lapau ............................
69.
10'2.1)
105.5
206. 6
1;1 roan Community ...............
.'I64
376
437
421)
t '11rium' ..... .................
O'.7
110.8
811.4
111).2
Frr,nos ...........................
74.4
1)8.4
119.9
1:36.2
1t'lly .............................
?11.6
31).4
511.3
111.2
50.2
haired Kingdom ..................
15.6
23.0
43.8
?11.3
West (lermany ....................
131).2
104 .1)
112.1
101 .6 1
00,'r Countries
N1exico ...........................
181,.'2
16.1.3
150.3
136
1 t.
Conununist Countries
IJhhIt and Eastern Europ,' .............
43f
608
807
.
876
l)lSIt ............................
324.0
'1:33.0
51)7.11
650.0
Eastsrn Europee .....................
112
175
211)
226
Bulgaria ..........................
'1(1.4
93.11
1)8.0
102.11
('zochoslovalcia ....................
11.1
14.6
17.0
18.0
East (lertunny ....................
10.4
12.5
Ilung;ary .........................
0.5
(1.5
0.5
O.5
Poland 1' ..........................
31).7
4I .?1
54.5
65.3
Itonuutia 11 ........................
12.11
12.2
311.0
40.0
Isar East
North Korea ......................
14.0
SI.0
61.1)
N
A
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
810.1
101 6
97.4
.
.
87.5
I LJdess otherwise indicated, (htta arc for smelter production of lead produced front domestic
and imported ores and concentrates, ,'ecluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
2 Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
Including secondary metal.
4 Including data for West Berlin.
5 l)ata are for 1971.
6 Probably iaduding some secondary metal.
UNCLASSIFIED
104 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
OI';CI) ................................. 2,210 2 ,8,1() :1,5:1() :1,(;H()
13nited States?1.... 787.7 978.0 8136,:3 694.4
Australln ......................... 122.2 202.2 257.5 298.1)
Canada .......................... 238.2 325.5 417.9 476.6
.lupan ............................ 181).5 :367.8 676.2 80-1.11
European Community ............... 78:1 8,12 1 ,090 1 ,14O
liclg;iuut .......................... 247.6 2'38.1 231 .1) 256.1
France ........................... 146.4 102.1) 223.7 2111.5
1t.al,y ............................. 85.2 80.1) 142.1 154.2
United Kingdom .................. 75.5 106.8 146.(3 73.7
West Germany .................... 191 .9 182.2 :101.2 313.:3
Conunuuist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 57:1 7911 1 ,060 1 ,200
USSR" ........................... :364 .0 .504.0 7:1(1.0 825.0
Eastern Europe ..................... 209 280 3:12 371
Bulgaria .......................... 16.1) 65.8 76.1 81.0
L:nst Germany .................... 4.0 14.0 12.0 14.0
Poland ........................... 175.5 190.4 209.1) 228.0
Itonuwiu ......................... 12.5 15.4 35.0 45.0
Far East
North Korea ...................... 55.O 8(1.0 88.0 N. A.
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... :35.9 46.1 65.0 48.6
1 Data are for electrolytic and distilled (inclu(ling redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and
imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials.
" Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States
was as follows (in metric tons): 11)(30, 725,31)0; 1965, 902,100; 1970, 796,500; and 1972, 636,800.
a Primary metal only, representing; slightly less than 80'%% of total production.
United States ........................... 4,818 8,1002 13,6002 0.)(102
Japan .................................. 2,300 4.000 9,200 4,000
USSR .................................. 3.000* 12,000* 24,000* 28,000*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
t Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
2 Based on reports from various trad a publications.
CONFIDENTIAL 105
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CONFIDENTIAL
Smelter Production :)f Primary Tin Metal i
1960
1965
OECD.......... ...................
United titat
e
60.8
51.3
48.9
43
1
es
....................
Australi
13.7
3.1
4.5
.
4
0
a .........................
Spain
2.3
3.2
5.2
.
7
0
............................
European Co
i
0.5
1.8
3.9
.
4
0
mmun
ty ...............
Belgium
42.5
40.9
33.4
.
26
1
.? ............ .....
United Ki
d
8.4
1.3
4.3
.
3
9
ng
om ..................
Other Countries
26.8
16.8
22.0
.
21.3
Bolivia ...........................
1
03
5:1
3
Brazil
.
.
0.3
6
7
............................
Indonesia
1.3
1.4
3.1
.
3
8
.........................
Mala
sia
2.0
1.2
5.2
.
11
6
y
.........................
Nigeria .............
..........
77.6
73.6
91.5
.
91.0
Thailand
....
....
9.5
8.1
6
7
.
.......................
Communist Countries
0.2
5.6
22.0
.
22.6
USSR and Easte
USSR
rn Europe .............
11.4*
15.2*
22.5*
24
2*
......
East
E
......................
10.6*
14.0*
21.3*
.
23
r
*
ern
urop
East G
e .....................
0.8*
1.2
1.2
.
,
1
2
erma
Far East
ny ....................
0.8*
1.2
1.2
.
1.2
China ......
......................
28.0*
11.0*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning.
2 Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
a Exports.
Production of Primary Magnesium
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD
United States .............
C
d
36.4
73.8
101.6
113
4
ana
a ..................
J
6.6
9.2
9.4
.
6
8
apan ....................
N
2.1
3.8
10.3
.
10
0
orway ..................
European Community
France ...................
It
l
10.3
2.1
26.4
2.8
35.3
4.6
.
36.3
6
8
y.....................
a
Communist Countries
5.4
6.3
7.6
.
8.2
USSR ....................
25.0*
(16.5*
94.0*
100.0*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
OECD2 ................................
22,100
33,600
43,000
44.9003
United States .....................
7,410
11,933
15,789
16,709
Canada ..........................
496
2,545
4,465
5,3245
Japan ............................
1,544
2,203
2,770
2,8063
Spain ............................
674
1,043
1,604
1,7293
European Community ...............
10,400
13,300
15,300
15 ,500 3
France ...........................
3,021
4,161
4,644
4,6983
Italy .............................
1,110
1,590
1,621
1,7103
West Germany ....................
3,897
4,610
4,743
4,6403
Communist Countries 4
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
6,510
12,000
20,800
24,200
USSR 5 ..........................
3,281
7,389
13,099
15,935
Eastern Eu"' pe .....................
3,230
4 ,630
7 ,680
8,280
Bulgaria ..........................
126
354
749
653
Czechoslovakia ....................
287
477
646
678
East Germany ....................
^,166
2,506
3,244
3,285
Hungary .........................
102
265
517
555
Poland ...........................
477
738
1,629
1,910
Romania .........................
71
293
895
1,200
Far East
China ............................
495+
880*
1,975*
2,919*
North Korea ......................
127*
158*
320*
400+
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
50
226
364
407
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric
anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide).
2 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
3 Data are for 1971.
C Data are for calendar years.
L Including some products used for non-fertilizer purposes.
Approved For Release 2000/09/44wI RDP85T00875R001500200010-9 107
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Table 104
Production of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tone of N
e
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD I ................................
8,450
13,400
19,300
19 ,800 2
United States .....................
2,739
5,081
8,161
8,420
Canada ..........................
286
377
720
7602
Japan ........... ..
1,030
1
615
'1
105
1212
2
S
ain
,
,
,
p
............................
.......................
European Communit
110
323
592
0732
0
y ...............
3,650
4,980
6,240
6,3102
Belgium ..........................
F
278
31J
594
6132
rance ...........................
671
1,066
1,351
1,4012
Italy .............................
658
905
956
1,0342
Netherlands ......................
417
562
930
1,0042
United Kingdom ..................
W
449
666
748
7732
est Germany ....................
Commu;ii.t Countriesa
1,180
1,419
1,505
1 ,321 2
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,910
4,250
8,770
10,300
USSR ............................
1 ,003
2,712
5,423
6,572
Eastern Europe .....................
906
1,540
3,350
3,720
Bulgaria ..........................
C
86
260
602
523
zechoslovakia ....................
140
220
324
;344
East Germany ....................
334
348
395
417
Hungary .........................
P
l
57
148
350
374
o
and ...........................
R
270
394
1030
1,147
omania .........................
Far East
19
166
6,17
917
China ........................
N
th K
335*
600*
1500*
2,320*
or
orea ......................
Other
105*
115*
270*
330*
Yugoslavia .......................
9
90
2'8
274
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year'oeginning 1 July of the stated year. Including
some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further processing.
2 Data are for 1971.
2 Data are for calendar years.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
I'nxlurllon of J'hoaphorIS Ferlllizer, Nulrlenr Conlcnl
'I'horttin ntl Nft'Irir TonH of PaOn
1960 1965 1970 1972
,
OI;C 1) I . . . . . . . . ? ....................... 7 7.10 (lulled ;{LHIeH ............. . 11 ,111111 1:1 ,41111 I.1 ,1(11)
??.?.. i,;31{11
A uHtrnlln.. , 7f,
. . . . . . . . . . ' ... ? {ball !1411 . ..... .. :! , 026 4 ,260 IM.11 71{2
Canada l2
2111
4111 5111 IIMl2
.3tltti ............................ Slri
111{5 I{H5
Spuln ............. 588
:51111 rrrr,l
Eun,penu (otutnunlty ............... :3 17 187 :3,11111 1,9.111
Belgium .......................... .... '11.8m) ?I NOO
Fria nee :1 t 115 745 7:31{ 2
,
Italy ............................. 776 1 21;i I ,?151 r1 1 ,51111?-'
:366 512 ,
West (lerninn bll42
y .. .. ................ 7,S(1 857 946 11
Coounutdst Countries n !143 s
USSR and EaRtern Europa..... ? 1 ,1150 :3,470 r r
.,,.,11(1 (i ,11111
USSR 11 . . . . . .. 1 18 00
F,astern Europe .............. , 658 5 1 ,910 !118
1 1711 1 ,9111 2,11911
Bulgaria ................... 41
'??"? tlq 141
Czeohoslovaklaa ................... 147
EaHt Gernutnya ............... ? ? ? ? 166 258 322 111111
4
~3.2 232 4:10
Hungary .................... 45 117 41(1
1137
Poland ........................... 2O7 181
Itonuunitt, . 31111 599 772
,
Far East .,4 127 244 2172
Chinn ............................ I50* 2HO
North Koren........... 41t5* 570
Other -13 50* 70*
Yugoslavia ....................... 41 1:313 ' ?
l:.U 111
*An asterisk indjcatcH that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
a 1 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning I July
Data are for 1971. Of Oil! stated year,
a Including production of ground phosphate rack for direct application and phosphate animal feeds.
4 Beginning 1 May of the stated year.
a Data arc for calendar years.
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109
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CONI IDC_NI'Al
Production of POInHHiuln FerOlizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Toil" of K:10
19 GO
1965
1970
1972
0EC' 1) 1 ................................
5,920
9.13()
10,300
11 ()0()'-'
United Staten .....................
2,5)2
2,251)
2,457
Canada ..........................
....
1 ,749
3,171)
3,9012
Spain ............................
265
404
525
50'22
European Community ...............
600
4,390
4,290
4,3502
prance:' ..........................
I 581
I ,877
I 842
1 ,7972
West (7crmnny 4 ...................
1 ,907
2 335
2'293
2,37( 2
Community Countries n
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
2,750
4,290
6,510
7,910
USSR ............................
1,1184
2,368
4,087
5,445
EiHtern Europe .....................
1,670
1 ,930
2,420
2,470
Est Germany ....................
1 ,OOO
I ,920
2,419
2,458
Romania .........................
....
....
4
11
For Eatt
Chinn ............................
10*
Negl.*
10*
20*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL
Data are for "fertilizer years ---in general, the year beginning I July of the stated year. Including;
unidentified double counting; of some products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4?'% to 5?%
of the total).
2 Data are for 1071.
s Beginning I May of the stated year.
4 Excluding; technical potash.
b Data are for calendar years.
CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
a
0
OECD ................................. 38,700 51 ,300 62,000 61,1011
United States ' ................. . .. 16 223 22 544 26 785 28 ,164
Japan ............................ 4,452 5,1155 11 92,5, 6602
European Community ............... 12 ,700 15 ,800 IN ,40() 18 ,600
France ........................... 2 046 2,016 3 ,682 4 ,032
Italy ............................. 2 291) 2,079 3 330 :3 ,072
United Kingdom .............. . ... 2,745 :3 ,358 3,348 3 ,45(l
West Germany: ....... ...... 3,170 3 751 4,435 3,804
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 7,890 12,800 18,100 20,800
USSIt ............................ 5,308 8,518 12,051) 13,700
Eastern Europe .. ................ 2,500 4,230 6,080 7,100
Bulgaria .......................... 12:3 318 50:3 514
Czechoslovakia .................... 553 033 1,110 1,180
East Germany .................... 730 085 1 ,099 1 ,045
Ilungary4 ........................ 178 303 471 591
Poland ........................... 1385 1 ,0112 1 ,1)01 2,565
Romania ......................... 226 541 904 1 ,200
Far East
China ............................ 1,350 2,200* N.A. N. A.
Other
Cubit ............................ 44 202 323 N.A.
Yugoslavia ....................... 121 405 600 791
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Pure (nionohydrate) sulfuric acid (100% 112SO4).
2 Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
a Including data for West Berlin.
4 Including olcum.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/1~oNq~
_IJ.XQP85T00875R001500200010-9
E('1) ................................. !1,020 I.I,!)00 22,100 23,5110
Iluited Slales .................... :1,5115 11,500 10:315 10,072
Canada .......................... -1115:1 5151 1 007 N. A.
Japan ............................ I 0511) I 7711 2682 :3,1188
European Community ............... :I ,I Lm 5,1130 6 ,58() 7,200
Ih'aucc ........................... 724 1 ,281 I 011) I 8(111
Italy ............................. 724 I 0:35 I 277 1 ,11111)
Netherlands ...................... .1I11 1161 1 :1411 N. A.
West (iernulny .................... I 242 I 011) I 821 1 ,111111
Communist Countries
tlSSIt and Eastern Europe ............. 2,150 .1,971) N.A. N.A.
USSR ............................ 1 ,138 3,137 (3,282 7,6411
i.astern Europe ..................... 1 ,1)211 1 ,830 N. A. N.A.
Bulgaria .......................... I' 1 :138 788 711)
Czechoslovakia .................... 130 220 :321) 34.1
East Germany .................... 393 430 481 451;
Hungary ......................... 137 173 414
?144
Poland ........................... 285 4,10 1 ,18!1 I 311:3
Rom nia ......................... 21) 218 N. A. N. A.
Far East
North Korea ...................... 111* 120* 28(1* 360*
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 12 114 285 N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
1 Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content '1f synthetic ammonia.
2 Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic
ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
:1 Data are for 1901.
United States 1 .................................. 2,851 5,300 8,714 10,977
USSR .......................................... 312 803 1,673 2,035
0
1
0
I
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e
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
1960
1965
1970
1972
E( , 1) .................................
1
8,250
11 ,500
IN ?100
1!1,:;11()
I
Id lyd Slnlrn .....................
?1,5111
(1,10.)
11,21111
11?1111
.111101111. ...........................
8(111
I ,al?I
2,(18.5
2,088
1';11ruPran ('uoununil,,V ...............
I .970
2,(;?111
4 ,?11111
4 ,840
Vrnncr.??,,,.,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51)7
11133
1,11111
1,2111
11111y .............................
?11.'11
725
1 ,012
1 ,111311
W I liernutnV ....................
('unuuunist ('nuntrirs
776
I 178
I ,138(1
I 11:32
USSI1 ur,d I'hui rru Enropr .............
1,?12(1
2,25(1
:1,1411
N.A.
(1,tilt ............................
7m
I 1w
I 783
I ,8111)
Eanlrrrt Europe .....................
717
I ,((511
1 ,:360
N.A.
111113;aria ..........................
17
:12
?16
(15
(zrchamdovakill ....................
115
158
1811
2111
East. Ocrnuwy ....................
327
3114
413
?12(1
llun3;urya ........................
17
50
INI
82
Poland ...........................
167
215 t
313
33.1
Itouuttlia .........................
Other
7.1
233
33(1
N.A,
('uba ............................
2*
'~
N.A.
N. A.
Yugoslavia .......................
.18
813
113
115
*An netcriiak indicator that the dutn are ('ON111)1' N'l'IAI..
I Pure cauatic soda (111(1'%. NaOII), including tonnage not commercialized but used oil the spot
for processing.
Including rngenerated caustic soda.
1960
OECD ................................. 1,910
United States ..................... 1 ,4511
Canada .......................... 162
Japan ............................ 2:3
European community ............... 269
France ........................... 17
Italy ............................. 67
Netherlands ...................... 12
United Kingdom .................. 92
West Germany .................... 81
Conununist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 455*
USSR ............................ 347*
Eastern Europe ..................... 108*
Bulgaria .......................... ....
Czechoslovakia .................... 1*
East Germany I ................... 87
Poland ........................... 20
Romania ......................... ....
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
1965
1970
1972
2,960
4,540
4,990
1 ,84'2
2232
2,455
206
205
195
161
(1118
807
727
1 ,330
1 ,420
148
316
366
120
155
200
1(12
206
I8(;
175
306
307
164
302
300
79!~*
1,210*
1,410*
604*
914*
1 ,060*
195
293
3,19
....
4
15
30
48
51
95
118
132
39
62
78
31
61
73
CONFIDENTIAL
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
 o'
Approved For Release 2000/09h4: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
UivCLASSIFILD
Uuitod St:t I, .....................
12 :1 ,0.d 1
172532
193971
2:3.1 j7:1
Canada 2 .........................
8"158
13 42,1
21) ,448
21 1)1)1)
.171 u11 . ...........................
11) ,11111
28 ,4:32
03 ,828
75
400
I
Eurnpenn Community
Vrancc ' ..........................
111 ,518
23,374
:11) ?I2))
,
45 ,0110
Italy2 ............................
W
"
N. A.
16,707:'
22:38:3
N.A.
Aft
ent (Germany
...................
14 745
255(16
:37 54 8
4121(2
('ommuuinl, Countries
IISSIt and hu+tern Europe .............
2:1 ,400
:15 ,8(111
(8 ,800
N.A.
IISSIt ............................
17,225
20,43-1
34 112(1
:18,701)
Eastern l;uropc .....................
6,1:311
9,x911
1.1 ,1(111
N.A.
I
Bulgaria ..........................
C
1
1011
:1451
5511
82:3
zechoslovakia
............... . ...
1 ,324
I 702
2,778
:1 ,41(1
h:nst Germany .....................
2,714
:3 ,750
4 ,1192
5,11)1
Hungary ..........................
Poland " ..........................
7
:1311
1 223
581
I 697
(165
2,995
7:11
,1011
1
Itonucnin
.. ......................
337
1 ,222
2,4517
N. A.
Other
Cuba ............................
343
197
21 ti
N. A.
ASK
Yugoslavia" ......................
301
955
2 ,762
3 , 75(1
Unless otherwise indicated, data arc for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle
tires.
2 Excluding motorcycle tires.
tt Data are for 1960.
J Excluding motorcycle and bus tires.
5 Including solid rubber tires.
" Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
7 Including aircraft tires.
" Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
1960 1965 1970 1972
India .................................. 25.2 40.4 89.9 (07.0
Indonesia t ............................. 620.3 716.5 800.2 845.0
Malaysia z .............................. 755.7 1)17.0 1 ,269.2 1,324.9
Sri Lanka .............................. 1)8.8 118.3 159.2 140.4
Thailand' .............................. 170.8 21(1.4 287.2 336.1
I Exports plus estimated consumption.
a Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
i
0
a
1
e
I
a Approved For Release 2000/09.r ASiIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14 6QAgK?85T00875R001500200010-9
OECI) .................................
12,400
18,511(
21 ,400
25.800
Baited Stntvs I .............. .... ..
(1 674.8
1)
(3,54(3.8
8,823.1)
(lanadn ....... ......... ........
3251.8
710,7
040.4
I ,15.1.5
Japan ............................
165.1
(100.2
3,178.7
4022.3
European Cotnn;nnity ...............
It ,920
7 ,130
9 ,660
10 ,5()1)
France ...........................
1 1:15,13
1 ,374 .0
2 ,4,:7.11
2 01)2.8
Italy 2 ............................
!'05.1)
I ,1(3.1)
I ,7113.7
1 ,732.8
United Kingdom ..................
I ,3'-2.7
I 722.0
1 (1,1() .,1
1 ,81)1 .:3
West Gornuuty ....................
1 ,8 11,8
2,733.7
3528.0
:351(i,0
Communist Countries
USSIt and Eastern Europee .............
27:1
411
710
1 ,140
USSR ............................
138.8
201.2
344.2
7:30.1
Eastern Europe .....................
134
210
366
411
1311lgaria ..........................
....
....
7.8
8.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
5(3.2
77.7
142.0
151.4
East Germany ....................
(111.1
1(12.0
12(3.(3
1411,0
Poland ...........................
12.0
25.5
65.2
80.1)
Roma)ia.' ........................
1.2
3.7
23.11
28.0
Other
Yugoslavia ?t ......................
10.5
35,1)
110.7
11(1.2
Factory sales,
2 Excluding production for the armed forces.
It Including jeeps.
4 Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 115
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/16141`19~# ftDP85T00875R001500200010-9
OECD2
United States:' ....................
1
,1114.5
1
751.8
1(362.4
244(3.8
Canada ..........................
72.0
144.8
25:3.2
310.8
Japan ............................
595.2
1
222.4
2,124.5
2274.5
European Community
France ...........................
2:33.0
242.4
291.0
328.8
Italy4 ............................
48.9
71.0
134.5
100.5
United Kingdom ..................
458.0
155.2
457 .5
408.1
West Germany ....................
237.9
242.8
314.4
201.8
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
456
510
735
828
USSR ............................
384.8
415.1
571.0
648.7
Eastern Europe .....................
71.0
94.5
163
179
Bulgaria ..........................
....
....
3.2
4.2
Czechoslovakia r ..................
19.1
19.1
27.1
30.2
East Germany ....................
13.3
15.7
20.8
29.3
Hungary 5 ........................
4.4
6.3
9.8
9.8
I'olandr ..........................
23.3
34.3
52.7
60.0
Romania .........................
10.9
11) .1
43.3
45.7
Far East
China " ...........................
15
34
70
100
North Korea ......................
3.1
45*
9.5*
11 .`.:*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
5.5
11 .9
16.2
20.0
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road
haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
2 Data include complete units exported for assembly.
a Factory sales.
4 Excluding production for the armed forces.
G Excluding wheeled tractors.
0 Excluding buses. jeeps, and three-wheel trucks.
116 CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States .....................
J
5,$25
11,028
9,483
13
507
apan ............................
3,578
4,190
13,782
,
14
300
European Community
Fr,tncc ...........................
I
655
1,250
1,512
,
1
648
taly .............................
U
728
1,042
2,028
,
1
580
nited Kingdom
2,141
1 ,591
2,214
,
3
000
West Germany ....................
2, 1(i9
2,776
2
908
,
5391
2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
2,720
5,360
,
8,900
,
8 .170
USSR ............................
E
1 ,726
3,655
6,682
5
968
astern Europe .....................
B
l
989
I ,700
2,220
,
200
2
u
garia ..........................
Negl.
74
193
,
1 f'2
Czechoslovakia ....................
203
274
383
East Germany ....................
H
416
537
380
,30
ungary .........................
P
l
139
267
:364
350
o
and ...........................
R
171
452
616
730
omania .........................
Far Past
Chino .. ..........................
Negl.
2*
101
280
324
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
14
'An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFJDEN'FIAL.
Data are for 1971.
CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States ............... ....
17,969
25,731
17,781
21 311
Canada3 .........................
696
931
2,004
2,314
Japan ............................
12,851
22,937
32,618
76,833
European Community
Belgium ..........................
1 ,103
1 240
1 ,920
1 5504
France ...........................
2,214
2,298
2,922
2,873
Italy .............................
935
1,195
3,300
2,986
United Kingdom ..................
2,504
1,912
1 ,312
1 5874
West Germany ....................
4,313
4,071
6,627
5,422
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
6 ,410
7,570
10,800
12,000
USSR ............................
4,!65
5,160
7,815
8,842
Eastern Europe .....................
2,240
2,410
3,020
3,130
Bulgaria ..........................
157
1:4n
145
141
Czechoslovakia ....................
270
2d8
416
249
East Germany ....................
810
808
807
1,041
Hungary .........................
212
228
206
193
Poland ...........................
627
624
987
981
Romania .........................
167
323
455
527
Far East
China ............................
1,500
1,500*
N.A.
2,000*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
244
504
277
146
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
2 Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
3 Receiving sets for home use only.
4 Data are for 1971.
Million Pairs 11
United States .....................
600.0
629.1
562.3
525.7
Italy .............................
80.02
176.03
269.5
275.5
Communist Countries
USSR ............................
419.3
486.0
675.7
645.0
Leather shoes and slippers.
2 Data are for 1961.
3 Data are for 1966.
118 CONFIDENTIAL
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UNCLASSIFIED
Unit of Measure
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD
United States ....................
J
z
Million linear meters........
8,564
8,469
5,848
5,249
..........................
apan
S
i
Million square meters.......
3,221
3,013
2,616
2,256
pa
n ...........................
T
3
Thousand metric tons.......
93
109
90
88
urkey
........................
Million linear meters........
384
781
815
850
European Community
France ..........................
It
l
Thousand metric tons.......
49
210
197
222
a
y ............................
U
i
d
s
Thousand metric tons.......
139
103
128
125
n
te
Kingdom
................
W
t G
2
Million linear meters........
1,183
928
628
490
es
ermany
..................
Thousand metric tons.......
289
206
182
188
Other Countries
India a ..........................
3 5
P
ki
t
Million linear meters........
6,629
7,643
7,620
7,975
a
s
an
......................
Communist Countries
Million linear meters......
575
658
720
N.A.
USSR 2 3 ........................
Million square meters.......
4,838
5,499
6
152
419
6
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 2 .......................
C
h
l
ki
Million linear meters........
218
291
,
319
,
:322
zec
os
ova
a ...................
E
t G
Million linear meters........
464
500
528
603
as
ermany. . . ................
Hun
Million square meters.......
254
244
248
N A
gary .......................
P
la
d 2
Million square meters.......
225
305
258
275
o
n
...... . . . .. . . . . .... . .....
R
m
i
2
Million linear meters........
667
811
881
901
o
an
a
.......................
Far East
China ...........................
Other
Yugoslavia. . . ...................
Million square meters.......
Million linear meters........
Million square meters.......
248
5.800
257
319
5,400
394
437
7,500
390
N.A.
7 ;500
374
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and
making up.
2 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
9 Excluding mixed fabrics.
4 Mill and decentralized sector production.
5 Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
United States ....................
Australia 2 .......................
Canada 45 .......................
Japan d ..........................
Spain ...........................
Turkey 7........................
European Community
Belgium .........................
France ..........................
Italy ............................
Netherlands .....................
United Kingdom 4 ................
West Germany 4 ..................
Other Countries
India s ..........................
Communist Countries
USSR 4 7 ........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 4 ...................... .
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary 4 .......................
Poland 4 .........................
Romania 4 ...................... .
Other
Yugoslavia ......................
Million linear meters........ 262 244 163 94
Million square meters....... 25 20 212 143
Million linear meters........ 14 15 12 11
Million square meters....... 316 341 426 544
Thousand metric tons....... 17 22 33 37
Million linear meters........ 10 24 23 26
Thousand metric tons....... 29 38 39 44
Thousand metric tons....... 72 60 64 684
Thousand metric tons....... 82 52 100 120
Million square meters....... 68 67 N.A. N.A.
Million square meters....... 307 270 215 184
Thousand metric tons....... 68 55 48 55
Million linear meters........ 19 20 27 29
Million linear meters........ 46 44 49 55
Million square meters....... 48 38 35 369
Million square meters....... 27 29 27 24
Million linear meters........ 79 91 99 100
Million square meters....... 32 41 63 70 D
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes
such as bleachin^? dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
2 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
3 Excluding worsted fabrics.
4 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
L Factory shipments.
U Including finished fabrics.
7 Excluding mixed fabrics.
8 Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
Data are for 1971.
0
0
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Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics
Unit of Measure 1960
United States .................... Million linear meters........ 1 ,312
Australia 23 ...................... Million square meters....... 15
Japan2 .......................... Million square meters....... 1 ,828
European Community
Belgium ......................... Thousand metric tons....... 10
rrance46 ........................ Thousand metric tons....... 30
Italy ............................ '1'housnnd metric tons....... 24
United Kingdom 4 ................ Million linear meters........ 504
West Germany ................... 'T'housand metric tons....... N.A.
0'.;jar countries
India 4 .......................... Million linear meters........ 550
Communist Countries
USSR 4 7 ....................... Million square meters....... 028
Eastern Europe
5ulgaria 4 5 7 ..................... Million linear meters........ 11
Czechoslovakia ................... Million linear meters........ 58
East Germany ................... Million square meters....... 57
Hungary 7 ....................... Million square meters....... 25
Poland 7 ......................... Million linear meters........ 103
Romania 7 ....................... Million square meters....... 22
Other
Yugoslavia 4 ..................... Million square meters....... 19
1965
1970
1972
1 ,()50
1 ,231
1 ,134
27
29
21
1 653
1 ,548
1,272
17
26
33
32
43
48
11)
12
N.A.
572
485
451
116
97
87
870
934
9730
769
1,112
1 ,232
15
21
27
59
8(3
N.A.
55
66
650
32
46
'IS
103
116
1146
26
36
416
24
29
36
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as
bleaching
dyein
and maki
,
g,
ng up.
2 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
2 Including finished fabrics.
4 Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
5 Including fabrics of natural silk.
0 Data are for 1971.
Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States .....................
307.2
8013.0
1 ,626.7
2,429.3
Canada ..........................
17.0
:37.5
7:1.0
N.A.
Japan ............................
118.3
:379.6
1028.0
1,117.2
Spain .......... .................
3.1
14.8
63.5
107.4
European Community ...............
204
581
1 ,3711
N.A.
France ...........................
45.3
87.1
175.2
234.3
Italy .............................
33.7
110.7
251.4
319.4
Netherlands ......................
9.1
44.2
90.0
N. A.
United Kingdom ..................
(11.02
148.02
330.9
361.4
West Germany ....................
52.3
179.33
407.03
017.22
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
35.1
136
361
N.A.
USSR ............................
15.0
77.5
166.5
N. A.
Eastern Europe .....................
20.1
58.4
195
N.A.
Bulgaria ..........................
....
....
23.1
35.0
Czechoslol '?ia ....................
3.0
9.6
31.5
47.0
East Germ ......................
7.8
18.9
47.6
69.6
Hungary .........................
0.4
2.3
5.6
6.6
Poland ...........................
8.0
24.3
57.5
74.0
Romania .........................
0.9
3.3
29.5
N. A.
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
N. A.
N.A.
8.7
13.1
Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials
such as casein or groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are Eased mostly on coal or
petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
2 "Delivery weight," approximately 3% less than "actual weight."
3 Including data for West Berlin.
Communist Countries
USSR 2 .......................................
17,597 26,890
33,319
36,500
Bulgaria ......................................
919 2,864
4,194
4 ,1(35
Czechoslovakia ................................
2,952 4,176
3,913
4,3983
Poland .......................................
2,362 4,486
7,429
8,468
Romania .....................................
550 1,255
2,894
3 ,397 3
I Unless otherwie dicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
2 Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and 'jver.
3 Data are for 1971.
122
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UNCLASSIFIED
Production of Metnlculling Machine Tools
United states ........................
42.91
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe......... ? ? ? ?
USSR
2,16
286
321
346
............................
East
E
155.92
180.13
202.20
210
00
ern
urope .....................
B
l
i
89.8
99.8
119
.
136
u
gar
a ..........................
C
h
l
3.15
8.06
13.94
17
34
zec
os
ovakia ....................
E
t G
30.23
24.33
35.19
.
42
30
as
ermany ....................
Hun
22.07
19.71
16.53
.
14
00
gary .........................
P
l
d
7.40
0.40
9.50
.
9
52
o
an
...........................
R
i
22.50
31.10
29.73
.
36
60
oman
a .........................
Far East
North Korea ......................
N
th Vi
4.44
2.9
7.10
4.0
ii.14
10.4
.
15.80
N
A
or
etnam ....................
0.65
0.50
N.A.
.
.
N.A.
I Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal
in the form of ships; these machines include lathes and planers, and milling, honing, lapping, grind-
ing, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools I
United States 2..... , .... .
... ............ 31.3
USSR .................................. 29.9
44.0 58.33
34.6 41.3
53.23
43.9
I Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator
when in use and are designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and
bend metal into shape.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines,
spinning lathes, and riveting, canmaking, diccasting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and
marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by
the US Department of Commerce.
9 Including manually operated bending and forming machines for which separate data are not
available.
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1970
1972
United State, 42 ..................................
12,899
15,451
27,565
190
4,1
Coln11111 nist Countries
,
USSR ....................................
7,915
14 31)0
10,578
1:3,700
Bulgaria ..................................
21)
13
37
10411
Czechoslovakia 1 ...........................
I
-1
1 ,35)1
888
1,488
1 ,0403
fungary
................................
3,17
416
5110
2632
Romania .................................
83
295
747
523a
I Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible
in most instances.
2 Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
:1 Data are for 1971,
4 Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
OECD
United States ......................
J
12 ,809
15,451
27 , 565
44 ,1
99
apan ............................
Communist Countries
1 ,941)
4,717
1(3 ,603
15 ,8
(35
USSR3 ...........................
9,200
14,625
16,191
14 ,6
00
Czechoslovakia ....................
P
5
1 ,555
1,994
2,231)
1 ,4
63'1
oland
..........................
186
471
1 ,135
1
1
92'1
Romania a ........................
98
27
121
,
2,14
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of
turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition,
turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine
propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
2 Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced
as integral units together with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the United
States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data are avail-
able on this production.
I Including a small :,umber of gas turbines.
4 Data are for 197..
s Steam turbines only.
6 Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
0
UNCLASSIFIED
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 1 L a a ul Jh r t u r txs~?`t
L F n+ h a~ 4 a ~n aPr ?~
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CONFIDENTIAL
Production of Digital Computers t
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD
United Slates .....................
Ja
1200
7,000
18,000
2 4 ,000
pan ............................
30
320
1
00
2
000
European Community
Trance ...........................
U
it
d Ki
N. A.
200
,
700
,
960
n
e
ngdom ..................
70
200
500
r
West German
y ....................
Communist Countries
N. A.
N. A.
500
60
690
USSR ............................
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ....................
East G
280*
470*
800*
30*
1
,300*
50*
ermany ....................
15*
100*
*
Poland.......
100
Far East
....
20*
60*
80*
China ............................
5*
35*
40*
60*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Estimates of thi2, Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No
attempt has been made to standardize these units in terms of either value or computational
capability. Total production of digital computers through 1972, including years not mentioned
above, is as follows (in units): the United States, 154,000; France, 4,860; the United Kingdom, 4,540;
West Germany, 3,690; Japan, 10,600; the USSR, 8,300; Czechoslovakia, 180; East Germany, 430;
Poland, 550; and China, 405.
1960
1965
1970
1972
United States2 ..........................
Communist Countries
144,000
158,000
148,000
23'),000
USSR ............................
Eastern Europe
100,000
97,600
106,000
106,400
Bulgaria ..........................
Czech
l
ki
2,797
2,745
2,816
3,0933
os
ova
a ....................
East G
't
4,094
5,087
7,526
7,4683
ermany
...................
H
4,089
3,465
3,619
640
3
403
ungary ........................
3,335
3
303
c
558
,
Poland ..........
,
,
0,0333
.................
Ro
i
4
8,071
x
8,354
10,552
10,6333
man
a
........................
Other
4,167
3,793
5,089
4,8333
Albanin5 .........................
Yu
osl
i
201
156?
N.A.
N.A.
g
av
a .......................
3,664
6,416
6,606
7,6510
Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space
such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
2 Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking,
therefore, the data on completions are more accurate for interycar comparisons than for any given
year. Housing starts weic converted to total floorspacc by converting to square meters on the basis
of varying sizes of structures.
3 Data are for 1971.
4 Living spice only.
5 Socialist sector only.
? Estimated.
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CONFIDENTIAL
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD .................................
185,000
249,000
317,000
354,000
United States .....................
56,003
65,078
(17,427
75,024
Canada ..........................
5,338
7,665
7,275
0,006
Japan ............................
22,537
32,486
57,189
(16,289
Spain ............................
5 ,234
3
9,882
16,702
19,440
Turkey ...........................
2,038
3,238
0,374
8,424
Europ'an Community ...............
771,100
107,000
132,000
141,000
Bel,iuIn 2 .........................
4,388
5,095
6,720
7,092
France ...........................
14,340
22,423
29,001)
30,288
Italy .............................
1(1,014
20,605
33,0713
33,456
United Kingdom ...................
13,501
17,194
17,057
18 ,048
West Germany ....................
Other Countries
24,905
34,1333
38,3243
43,1523
Brazil ............................
4,474
5,873
9,012
11,232
India ............................
7,845
10,578
13,J56
15,(100
Mexico ...........................
Communist Countries
3,089
4,304
7,267
8,570
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
68,400
104,000
137,000
151,000
USSR ............................
45,520
72,388
95,248
104,300
Eastern Europe .....................
22,900
31,800
42,100
47,000
Bulgaria..........................
1,586
2,681
3,668
3,010
Czechoslovakia ....................
5,051
5,713
7,402
8,045
East Germany ....................
5,032
6,087
7,087
8,854
Hungary .........................
1,571
2,383
2,771
2,961)
Poland ...........................
6,599
9,573
12,180
13,986
Romania .........................
Far East
3,054
5,406
8,127
9,212
China ............................
12,000
13,9(10
20,800
29,800
North Korea ......................
2,285
2,400
4,000
4,500
North Vietnam .................. .
Other
408
660
250
180*
Albania ..........................
73
134
340
N.A.
Cuba ............................
813
801
742
1,485
Yugoslavia .......................
2,398
3,102
4,398
5,750
An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
2 Excluding natural cement.
3 Including data for West Berlin.
126
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CONFIDENTIAL
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD
United Statesz............
181.25
183.46
186.68
227.06
Australia .................
10.66
0.44
12.31)
9.43
Canada ..................
25.39
30.68
26.88
33.43
Japan ....................
20.18
18.24
17.(10
15.111
Spain ....................
7.27
8.82
10.03
12.02
Turkey ...................
E
12.01)
12.04
13.68
15.11
uropean Community .......
68.8
81.0
87.9
103
France ...................
I
23.01
28.96
31.59
39.05
taly .....................
11.08
14.5(1
16.13
16.26
United Kingdom ..........
9.46
13.62
13.00
15.27
West Germany............
15.06
13.47
16.79
19
98
Other Countries
Argentina ...... .........
B
11.32
14.41
16.05
.
20.16
razil ....................
I
14.84
18.30
21.55
19.31
ndia ....................
(18.47
65.60
94.03
88
95
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
141
153
205
.
207
USSR ...................
E
03
100
150
134
astern Europe .............
B
l
4
48.3
53.1
54.7
72.9
u
garia
................
4.80
5.19
6.70
8.04
Czechoslovakia............
E
!
5.74
5.24
7.20
8.65
ast Germany
...........
H
4
6.38
6.73
6.46
8.50
ungary
................
P
l
L0
6.82
7.37
7.49
10.65
o
and
................
R
4
14.78
16.00
16.26
20.50
omania
................
9.77
12.60
10.57
16
60
Far East
China 7.......
N
a
160
100 to 195
220 to 225
.
210 to 215
orth Korea
............
N
3.80*
4.50*
5.00*
5.20?
orth Vietnam a..........
4.52
5.00
4.90
4
90
Other
Albania 4f ................
0.22
0.34
0
56
.
Cubtt~a
.
N.A.
.........
Y
l
4
0.41
0.08
0.30
N.A.
ugos
avia
..............
10.86
10.56
11.57
12.72
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and
wheat.
2 Including sorghum for grain.
3 Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
4 Excluding rice.
5 Including miscellaneous grains.
a Excluding corn.
7 Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis
of 4 metric tons of tubers to I metric ton of grain.
8 Including soybeans and tubers on a straight weight basis.
a Unhusked or paddy rice and corn, expressed in terms of paddy equivalent.
10 Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is
considerably higher.
CONFIDENTIAL 127
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 132
Production of Breadgrain (Wheat and [lye)
OECD
United States .....................
37.71
36.65
37.72
42.86
Australia .........................
7.47
7.08
7.91
6.50
Canada ..........................
14.37
18.10
9.51)
14.86
Spain ............................
3.90
5.06
4.32
4.77
Turkey ...........................
7.65
8.13
8.68
10.20
European Community ...............
33.5
39.3
38.1
44.5
France ...........................
11.46
15.17
13.23
17.08
Italy .............................
6.89
9.86
9.76
9.47
United Kingdom ..................
3.06
4.14
4.25
4.78
West Germany ....................
8.74
7.09
8.19
9.36
Other Countries
Argentina ........................
4.70
6.32
5.10
8.85
Indian ...........................
10.32
12.29
20.u9
26.48
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
84.1
92.5
117
113
USSR ............................
59.80
62.70
90.50
76.30
Eastern Europe .....................
24.3
29.8
26.6
36.5
Bulgaria ..........................
2.46
2.97
3.06
3.58
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.40
2.81
3.03
4.48
East Germany ....................
3.58
3.71
3.62
4.68
Hungary .........................
2.12
2.73
2.87
4.29
Poland ...........................
10.18
11.54
10.04
13.40
Romania .........................
3.55
6.06
3.40
e.10
Other
Albania ..........................
0.07
0.13
0.23
N. A.
Yugoslavia .......................
3.80
3.62
3.92
4.96
UNCLASSIFIED
128 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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UNCLASSIFIED
Production or Coarse Grninn (Harley, Corn, and Oats)
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD
United States I ....................
C
d
141.07
143.35
145.20
181.23
ana
a ..........................
11.02
12.58
17
211
16
5
Spain.
.
.
......
.....................
T
k
3.00
3.40
5.31
6.00
0
ur
ey ...........................
4.30
4.35
4
713
European Communit
.
4.67
y
???????????....
Den
k 2
r
34.0
41.1
49.0
57.3
.3
mar
........................
France
3.48
4.90
5.44
6.19
........................
1t
l
11.44
13.70
18.26
21.60
a
y ..................... .. .... . .
Unit
d Ki
d
2
4.48
4.13
5.56
5.88
e
ng
om
.................
W
t G
6.40
9.42
8.75
10.49
es
ermany ....... ............
6.32
6.38
8
60
Other Countries
.
10.62
Agrentina ........................
B
il
6.47
7.92
10.66
10.96
raz
............................
9.08
11.42
13
50
c
India ..........
.
17.00
..................
M
i
6.80
7.28
10.20
7.00
ex
co ...........................
S
h
5.63
8.21
0.05
5.
out
Africa ......................
Communist Countrics3
5.42
0r
.19
8.75
8.7u
14
5.14
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
57.1
60.1
86
6
92
USSR'
.
.8
...........................
E
t
E
33.1
36.8
5$.5
56.4
as
ern
urope .....................
24.0
23.3
28
0
3
Bulgaria 5
.
4.4
......
.........
C
h
l
5
2.34
2.22
3.64
4.46
zec
os
ovakia
..................
E
3.34
2.42
3.57
ast Germany y ....................
Il
5
2.80
x.02
2.84
3.82
ungary
........................
4.69
4.14
4
62
Poland z..
.
6.36
R
i
5
4.58
4.47
6.21
7.10
oman
a
........................
6.22
6.49
7
17
Far East
.
10.50
North Vietnam ? ..................
0.21
0.29
0
24
Other
.
0.24
Albania ..........................
0.14
0.21
N
A
N
Cuba a 7,
.
.
.A.
Yu
l
i
5
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.01
gos
av
a
......................
7.06
6.94
7.64
7.70
c Including sorghum for grain.
2 Excluding corn.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
4 Including pulses.
5 Excluding miscellaneous grains.
11 Corn only.
7 Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
UNCLASSIFIED 129
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States .....................
2,476
3,460
3,758
3,858
Japan ............................
16,0742
15,511 2
15 ,861
14 715
European Community ...............
725
607
920
976
Italy .............................
622
500
819
000
Cther Countries
Bangladesh .......................
14,665
15,975
16,950
14,89P.
Brazil ............................
5,3922
6,600
6,315
5,71t
Burma ...........................
7,575
8,055
8,128
7,600
India ............................
51,3482
46,0292
63,736
55,472
Indonesia .........................
12,849
13,700
23,064
18,769
South ICorca ......................
3,127
4,767
5,571
5,342
South Vietnam ....................
4,955
4,822
5,715
6,215
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
266
581
1,210
1,480
USSR ............................
140
480
1,030
1,310
Eastern Europe .....................
126
101
176
173
Bulgaria ..........................
32
34
66
55
Hungary .........................
45
21
45
61
Romania .........................
49
46
65
57
Far East
North Vietnam ....................
4,212
4,600
4,500
4,500
Other
Albania ..........................
3
10
15
N. A.
Cuba ............................
306
50
291
N. A.
Yugosh.via .......................
22
25
32
18
I Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer to crops harvested in the last half of the year stated combined
with crops harvested in the first half of the following year.
2 Estimated from planted acreage.
130 Approved For Release 2000/09/14' 9 RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
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OECD .................
United States
Canada ..........................
Japan ......................
Spain ............................
Turkey .....................
European C"mmunity....... .
France ...............
Italy .............................
Netherlands ......................
United Kingdom ..................
West Germany ....................
Other Countries
Argentina ........................
Brazil .............
...............
Communist Countries
96.6 82.1
11.68 13.15
2.06 2.11
3.59 4.06
4.62 4.00
1.40 1.68
61.3 47.5
15.89 11.07
3.82 3.55
3.97 3.24
7.27 7.58
24.54 18.00
1.86 2.49
1.11 1.25
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 148
USSR ............................ 84.37
Eastern Europe ..................... 63.9
Bulgaria .......................... 0.48
Czechoslovakia .................... 5.09
East Germany .................... 14.82
Hungary ......................... 2.66
Poland ........................... 37.86
Romania ...................... 3.01
Far East
North Vietnam 2 .................. 0.02
Other
Albania .......................... 0.02
Cuban ........................... 0.09
Yugoslavia ....................... 3.27
84.2 75.9
14.78 13.36
2.50 1.88
3.61 3.02
5.42 5.10
1.92 2.00
46.1 42.1
8.87 8.47
3.67 3.30
5.65 5.58
7.48 6.41
16.25 15.04
2.34 1.34
1.58 1.72
152 169 149
88.68 96.78 77.80
63.2 72.0 70.8
0.28 0.37 0.38
3.68 4.79 5.00
12.86 13.05 12.30
1.48 1.43 1.31
42.66 50.30 48.70
2.20 2.06 3.14
1.07 1.88 1.88
0.02 0.15 N.A.
0.08 0.09 N. A.
2.38 2.96 2.32
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes.
2 Sweet potatoes and manioc.
I Data reflect ;overnment collections only; the total production is considerably higher.
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
United States .....................
12,795
14 ,304
16,447
16,804
Australia .........................
2
1 ,359
1 ,743
1,940
2,319
Canada
.........................
I ,114
1 ,327
1,480
1,548
Japan 2 ...........................
2
322
640
920
1,073
Spain
...........................
554
608
954
950
European Community ...............
10,200
11 ,900
13,100
13,400
Denmark 2 ........................
766
911
938
France ..........................
2,613
3
2,992
3,034
Italy ............................
1,104
1 ,085
1,363
1,455
Netherlands2 .....................
704
794
1,014
1,027
United Kingdom ..................
1,718
2,019
2,121
2,137
West Germany 2 ...................
Other Countries
2,617
3,074
3,590
3,574
Argentina ........................
2,263
2,4452
3,0962
2,5862
Brazil ............................
1,872
2,0392
2,5622
2,7492
Mexico ...........................
655
8122
9992
9792
New Zealand .....................
Communist Countries
748
797
999
979
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
12,100
14,000
16,800
18,700
USSR 3 ..........................
8,682
9,956
12,278
13,584
Eastern Europe .....................
3,380
4,040
4,490
5,070
Bulgaria ..........................
174
278
266
300
Czechoslovakia ....................
483
5911
638
700
East Germany ....................
730
886
994
1,100
Hungary I ........................
430
476
525
640
Poland 5 ..........................
1,148
1 ,334
1,478
1,650
Romania .........................
Other
414
462
590
680
Albania ..........................
20
20
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia.' ......................
522
639
703
710
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat
where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game,
edible offal, and lard.
2 Including horsemeat.
2 Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game. edible offal, and lard.
4 Including horsemeat and live exports.
e Including horsemeat and edible offal.
132
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
Un: tcd States .....................
55,702
56,324
53,053
54,557
Canada ..........................
8,385
8,328
8,307
8,033
European Community ...............
83,500
88,400
91,200
95,600
France ...........................
22,652
26,771
27,276
29,200
Italy .............................
9,648
9,184
9,243
9,600
Netherlands ......................
6,838
7,142
8,239
9,073
United Kingdom ..................
12,670
11 ,386 2
12 ,389 2
13 ,601
2
West Germany ....................
19,250
21,253
21,856
21,489
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
88,800
101,000
116,000
118,000
USSR ............................
61,718
72,563
83,016
83,227
Eastern Europe .....................
279100
28,700
32,700
34,300
Bulgaria ..........................
744
1,000
1,250
1,310
Czechoslovakia 3 ...................
3,830
3,924
4 ,794
5,120
East Germany 4 ...................
5,730
6,371
7,091
7,515
Ilungary3 ........................
1,957
1,762
1,861
1,836
Poland ...........................
12,488
13,330
14,935
15,550
Romania .........................
2,356
2,302
2,752
2
960
Other
Albania ..........................
44
47
N. A.
,
N.A.
Cuba ............................
742
620
400
625
Yugoslavia .......................
2,280
2,303
2,567
2,550
I Whole milk from cows.
3 Total sales off-farm.
Including milk sucked by young animals.
4 In terms of 3.5% butterfat content.
UNCLASSIFIED 133
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States 3 .................... 3,037 4 ,f 71 5 ,327 5",)1()
Australia ........................ 1 ,441 2,073 2,507 2,869
European Community ............... 7,630 i ,600 8,650 10,000
Prance ........................... 2,267 2,377 2,694 2,013
Italy ............................. 998 1,291 1,202 1105
United Kingdom .................. 860 973 925 895
West Germany .................... 1 877 1,601 2,056 2,2(15
Other Countries3
Brazil ............................ 3,319 4,614 5,019 5,87(1
India ............................ 2,814 3,493 4,634 3,295
Mexico ........................... 1,530 2,107 2,402 2,440
Philippines ....................... 1,308 1,659 1,980 1,830
South Africa ...................... 952 1,014 1,649 2,111
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 11,100 16,200 15,300 14,100
USSR 4 ........................... 6,916 11 ,997 11,110 9,676
Eastern Europe ..................... 4,210 4,240 4,160 4,460
Bulgaria4 ........................ 186 342 403 308
Czechoslovakia 4 ................... 958 874 951 800
East Germany 4 ................... 739 619 587 700
Ilungary4 ........................ 414 465 304 323
Poland ..... ..................... 1 ,484 1,505 1,509 1 ,829
Romania 4 ........................ 425 437 409 500
Far East
China ........................... 920 1,500 1,700 2,100
Other
Albania .......................... 15 16 N.A. N.A.
Cuba 5 ........................... 5,862 6,220 8,530 4,200
Yugoslavia ....................... 289 363 385 364
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are
given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92%
of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and
beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in
international trade.
2 Including cane sugar.
s Cane sugar only.
4 Including raw cane sugar imported for refining.
5 Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization. Crop years ending 30 June of the stated year.
D
0
0
m
134 UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United states .....................
2,815
2,696
2,755
2,767
Canada ..........................
934
1262
1,389
1,289
Japan ............................
6,103
6,908
9,315
9,81)4
Norway ..........................
1,543
2,312
2,980
3,075
Spain ............................
970
1,340
1,499
1,613
European Community ...............
3,580
4,110
4,520
4,600
Denmark .........................
581
841
1,226
1,401
France ...........................
734
768
764
742
United Kingdom ..................
924
1,047
1,099
1 ,107
West Germany ....................
674
633
613
508
Other Countries
Chile 2 ...........................
340
708
1,181
1,404
India ............................
1,101
1,331
1,746
1,.45
Peru .............................
3,569
7,632
12,613
10,611
South Africa ......................
864
1239
1,555
1
084
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
3,900
6,400
8,860
,
8,900
USSR3 ...........................
3,541
5,774
7,887
7,845
Eastern Europe .....................
358
627
977
1,060
Bulgaria 4 ........................
8
17
84
97
Czechoslovakia ....................
9
11
13
14
East Germany ....................
114
229
319
332
Hungary .........................
15
25
26
26
Poland ...........................
187
301
473
512
Romania ................. . .......
25
44
62
75
Far East
North Korea ......................
465
785
N.A.
N. A.
Other
Albania ..........................
3
4
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ............................
31
40
106
140
Yugoslavia .......................
31
42
46
49
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed,
crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals.
2 Including quantities landed by foreign fishing craft in Chilean ports.
2 Including aquatic mammals.
4 Commercial catch only.
UNCLASSIFIED
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD .................................
221
241
256
270
United States .....................
96.24
109.00
114.58
121.99
Australia .........................
16.50
18.82
24.37
29.74
Canada ..........................
10.39
12.13
12.22
12.73
Turkey2 .........................
14.30
14.41
13.87
14.25
European Community ...............
65.6
68.0
71.9
74.0
France ...........................
18.74
20.24
21.74
21.90
Italy2 ............................
9.40
9.23
8.78
8.60
United Kingdom ...................
11.48
11.69
12.44
13.75
West Germany .............. .....
12.48
13.05
14.03
13.89
Other Countries
Argentina ........................
43.51
46.79
49.79
54.90
Brazil ............................
72.89
84.25
80.00
88.00
Colombia .........................
15.10
16.50
20.51
21.42
Mexico ...........................
17.67
21.98
25.12
26.83
South Africa ......................
12.30
12.44
10.04
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern ..'urope .............
99.3
114
127
134
USSR ............................
74.16
87.17
99.22
1'4.00
Eastern Europe .....................
25.2
26.6
28.1
30.2
Bulgaria ..........................
1.28
1.47
1.28
1.44
Czechoslovakia ....................
4.30
4.44
4.29
4.43
East Germany 3 ...................
4.464
4.68
5.19
5.38
Hungary .........................
1.975
1.94
1.91
1.87
Poland ...........................
8.700
9.35
10.22
11.30
Romania .........................
4.45
4.76
5.22
5.78
Far East
North Korea ......................
0.67
0.69*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam 2 ..................
2.40
2.38
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania2 .........................
0.43
0.43
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ............................
5.76
6.61
N.A.
5.10
Yugoslavia .......................
5.30
5.22
5.14
5.30
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicat,3d, data are as of the beginning of the year.
2 Including buffalo.
3 Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year.
4 As of 3 December of the previous year.
5 As of March of the stated year.
0 As of 30 June of the stated year.
136 CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
1960
1965
1971
1973
OECD .................................
128
131
172
167
United States .....................
59.03
50.79
67.43
61.50
Canada ..........................
6.05
5.60
7.70
7.30
Japan ............................
1.92
3.98
6.90
7.43
Spain ............................
5.38
4.02
6.92
7.47
European Community ...............
44.9
55.4
70.1
69.0
Denmark .........................
6.20
8.20
8.73
8.75
France ...........................
8.36
9.04
11.57
11.52
Italy .............................
4.15
5.41
8.98
7.99
United Kingdom ..................
6.01
7.94
8.55
8.87
West Germany ....................
Other Countries
14.87
18.15
20.97
20.03
Brazil ............................
46.82
58.70
67.00
69.40
Mexico ...........................
5.99
9.09
11.72
9.40
Philippines .......................
Communist Countries
8.15
10.51
12.50
13.00
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
91.9
97.6
113
121
USSR ............................
53.37
52.84
67.48
66.50
Eastern Europe .....................
38.5
44.8
45.1
54.1
Bulgaria ..........................
2.27
2.61
2.37
2.61
Czechoslovakia ....................
5.69
6.14
5.53
6.10
East Germany2 ...................
8.283
8.76
9.68
10.36
Hungary .........................
5.364
7.04
7.31
7.26
Poland ...........................
12.625
14.20
13.86
19.00
Romania .........................
Far East
4.30
6.03
6.36
8.78
North Korea ......................
1.12
1.21*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam ....................
Other
3.63
4.48
N.A.
N.A.
Albania ..........................
0.12
0.15
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ............................
1.72
1.75
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
6.21
6.98
6.56
6.28
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year.
3 As of 3 December of the previous year.
4 As of March of the stated year.
5 As of 30 June of the stated year.
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1960 1965 1970 1972
OECD I ................................ 3,420
United States ..................... 3,107.3
Greece .......... ................ 62.7
Turkey ........................... 168.7
Other Countries
Argentina ........................ 123.0
Brazil ............................ 424.6
Egypt ............................ 478.1
1 008.0
India ............................
Iran ... ......................... 99.3
Mexico ........................... 457.2
Pakistan ......................... 304.4
Sudan ............................ 114.3
Syria ............................ 111.2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,480
USSR ............................ 1,458.0
Eastern Europe ..................... 21.1
Bulgaria .......................... 21.1
Far East
China ............................ 1,280.0
Other
Albania .......................... 5.4
Cuba ............................ 7.2
Yugoslavia ....................... 2.4
3,770 2,790 3,660
3,259.9 2,213.3 2,953.8
74.0 110.0 :19.8
326.6 399.5 500.8
104.5 87.1 114.3
544.3 489.9 653.2
518.2 508.4 520.4
1,001.5 958.0 1,110.4
140.4 150.2 174.2
571.5 313.5 357.1
416.9 528.0 718.5
163.3 251.7 239.5
179.6 149.1 161.1
1,940 2,360 2,520
1,925.0 2,343.0 2,504.0
12.6 12.5 15.0
12.6 12.5 15.0
1 ,500.0 1,660.0 1,200.0
8.1 N.A. N.A.
0.8 N. A. N. A.
1.7 4.2 3.3
I Dat . are for the crop year beginning 1 August of the stated year.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
138 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
e
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UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1970
1972
OECD .................................
U
i
1,120
1,100
1,170
1,080
n
ted States .....................
A
t
li
146.3
109.4
85.1
78.4
us
ra
a .........................
T
k
740.3
754.2
885.5
807.9
ur
ey ...........................
S
i
47.4
43.0
47.5
48.0
pa
n ............................
E
38.0
36.2
33.8
26.5
uropean Community ...............
T
117
119
93.0
94.6
rance ...........................
It
l
29.5
27.7
21.0
21.8
a
y .............................
U
it
d Ki
13.4
15.5
12.5
12.7
n
e
ngdom ..................
Other Countries
55.0
58.6
44.5
44.0
Argentina ........................
B
il
221.1
211.0
199.8
180.0
raz
............................
I
di
23.0
35.5
40.6
42.1
n
a .....................
Ne
Z
l
d
34.1
35.0
36.0
37.5
w
ea
an
.....................
S
th Af
2
266.7
315.2
333.9
324.3
ou
rica
.....................
U
135.7
164.4
126.6
113.5
ruguay .........................
Communist Countries
82.0
84.0
78.0
60.0
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USSR
427
436
507
507
............................
E
t
E
356.8
356.9
418.9
419.0
as
ern
urope .....................
B uI
i
70.2
78.8
88.5
87.7
s;ar
a ..........................
C
h
l
21.0
25.8
28.8
30.0
zec
os
ovakia ....................
E
t G
2.5
2.0
4.0
3.9
as
ermany ....................
H
7.7
8.0
7.3
7.6
ungary .........................
P
l
d
8.2
10.1
9.8
8.4
o
an
......................
R
i
9.0
7.5
8.9
8.6
oman
a .........................
Other
21.8
25.4
29.7
29.2
Albania ..........................
Y
l
i
2.7
2.9
N.A.
N.A.
ugos
av
a .......................
1:1.6
12.6
11.9
11.0
Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the
wool element of "wooled sheepskins."
2 Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa.
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States .....................
30,165
38,442
210172
21,22923
United Kingdom ..................
3,213
5,243
2,132
1,1)05:1
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
67,000
91,200
103,000
101,000
USSR ............................
59,000
85,800
99,200
95,700
Eastern Europe .....................
8,040
5,360
4.230
5,300
East Germany ....................
1,972
1 ,585
900
1 ,400
Poland ...........................
564
1,781
2,155
1,800
Romania .........................
5,500
2,012
1 ,179
2,100
I Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
2 Shipments.
s Data are for 1971.
Production of Tractors I
Thousand Units
OECD
United States .....................
178.5
271.8
191 .7
218.22
European Community
France ...........................
63.4
90.0
68.4
50.7
Italy .............................
37.6
62.7
8:3.8
61.4
United Kingdom ..................
181.0
178.52
160.7 s
170.1 2
West Germanys ...................
120.7
105.0
105.6
87.2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
308
3.12
575
59G
USSR ............................
238.5
354.5
458.5
477.8
Eastern Europe .....................
69.0
87.5
117
118
Bulgaria ..................... ....
....
3.8
4.4
4.3
Czechoslovakia ....................
32.5
:30.5
18.5
22.3
East Germany ....................
9.1
12.9
16.1
7.9
Hungary .........................
2.6
3.0
1.8
1.2
Poland ...........................
7.7
21.5
46.8
47.2
Romania .........................
17.1
15.8
29.3
34.9
Far East
China ............................
10.8
13.7
24.0
30.8
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
7.3
7.4
12.0
18.4
Physical units. Excluding garden-type tractors.
2 Shipments.
s Excluding tracklaying tractors.
4 Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series.
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 ? . l _+. ~,.,..._~ d .~ w,im7r; 7 3aF~ . ~...r {-`~'t~d ,+~.tr Y~,
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CONFIDENTIAL
Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers, Nutrient Content
Kilograms per Ilectnre of Arable Land I
OECD11
United States .....................
38.9
62.7
86.8
87.1
Australia .........................
21.2
30.5
21.8
22.1
Canada ..........................
8.6
17.2
18.4
19.9
Spain ............................
31.6
38.0
59.0
67.7
Turkey ...........................
1.5
5.7
15.8
17.4
European Community
Belgium ..........................
360.3
474.9
578.8
573.5
Denmark .........................
151.1
182.3
223.2
235.6
France ...........................
102.4
148.8
241.4
256.1
Ireland ...........................
124.8
172.1
364.2
365.2
Italy .............................
51.5
70.7
89.6
97.1
Luxembourg ......................
223.8
289.0
386.9
418.8
Netherlands ......................
456.1
580.8
749.3
693.5
United Kingdom ..................
183.3
206.5
258.4
266.6
West Germany ....................
266.2
349.3
399.8
408.6
Other Countries 2
India ............................
2.3
4.7
13.2
15.9
Communist Cnuntriesa
USSR and Eastern 'Europe
USSR ...........................
11.4
27.3
44.4
48.9
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..........................
33.8
79.1
141.1
140.4
Czechoslovakia 2 4 .................
91.4
166.3
240.5
252.3
East Germany 2 ...................
197.4
262.7
323.2
333.44
Hungary .........................
29.5
63.2
149.6
176.5
Poland2 ..........................
49.0
83.1
167.8
188.64
Romania .........................
8.1
25.4
56.5
60.2
Far East
China ............................
6.7*
14.2*
32.4*
36.7*
North Korea ......................
66.5*
81.5*
165.0*
182.5*
Other
Albania ..........................
N.A.
16.0
84.7
88.3
Yugoslavia .......................
27.9
54.8
78.8
83.5
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Land under temporary crops, gardens, fallcw or idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards
and vineyards.
2 Data are. for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning I July of the stated year.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years.
4 Including phosphate rock.
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CONFIDENTIAL
Consumption of Nitrogen Fertilizers, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of N
1960
1965
1970
1971
OECDI
United states .....................
Ja
an
2,749
4,832
7,379
7
372
p
.......................... .
S
ain
753
775
876
,
872
p
..........................
Euro
e
C
275
385
578
667
p
an
ommunity ...............
Fran
2,450
3,580
?~ ,940
5
140
ce ...........................
It
l
565
871
1
453
,
1
408
a
y ................. ...........
United Ki
d
323
462
,
594
,
625
ng
om ..................
West G
463
690
801
930
ermany ....................
Other Countries
India .....................
Communist Countries2
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
U
618
296
1,640
874
541
3,920
1,131
1 ,487
7
510
1,131
1 ,756
8
2
SSR... .....................
Eastern E
769
2,282
,
4,605
,
30
5
182
urope ...................
Bul
ari
868
1,640
2,900
,
3
050
g
a ..........................
Czech
l
ki
I
101
219
379
,
322
os
ova
a
...................
East G
r
I
146
246
419
419
e
many
...................
Hun
247
421
526
577
gary .........................
Poland I
75
180
391
394
..........................
Romania
274
433
822
907
...................
Far East
China ............................
North K
25
545*
144
1 ,190*
367
2 980*
431
3
420*
orea ....... ..............
Other
Albania.......
111*
5
120*
280*
,
310*
Yu
osl
i
2
27
29
g
av
a .......................
109
166
294
333
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar ye "s.
CONFIDENTIAL
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0
0
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CONFIDENTIAL
Consumption of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of P2O;,
OECD 1
United States .....................
2,488
3,522
4,358
4,331)
Australia .........................
572
954
743
775
Canada ..........................
169
333
326
340
Japan ............................
491
546
656
664
Spain ............................
279
30()
432
466
European Community ...............
2,740
3,440
4,350
4,520
France ...........................
877
1,259
1,801)
1,932
Italy .............................
379
453
518
575
United Kingdom ..................
426
422
543
512
West Germany ....................
652
819
913
935
Other Countries I
Brazil ............................
77
87
377
447
India ............................
56
134
462
565
New Zealand .....................
225
342
321
347
Communist Countries-'
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,830
3,370
5,170
5,540
USSR s ...........................
1,074
2,097
3,129
3,376
Eastern E urope .....................
757
1,280
2,040
2,160
Bulgaria ..........................
50
132
235
266
Czechoslovakia 14 .................
159
255
350
358
East Germany l ......... . . . . . . . . . .
226
302
4C9
3864
Hungary ............ ............
66
124
217
251
Poland l ..........................
209
354
635
7194
Romania .........................
47
110
203
180
Far East
China ............................
155
325*
465*
474*
North Korea ......................
22*
43*
50*
55*
Other
Albania ..........................
2
5
18
18
Yugoslavia .......................
71
151
182
175
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data afc for calendar years.
s Data are .,r soluble phosphorus fertilizers and for ground phosphate rock used for direct
application.
4 Including phosphate rock.
CONFIDENTIAL 143
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
Consumption of Po(nssium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
'T'housand Metric Tons of IC,O
OECD1
United States .....................
1967
2,922
3,839
3,018
Japan ............................
600
(107
610
583
Spain ............................
95
92
206
262
European Community ...............
2,850
3,330
3,990
4,130
France ...........................
750
970
1,389
1506
Italy .............................
104
168
225
250
United Kingdom ..................
450
436
535
406
West Germany ....................
I ,006
1 ,190
1 ,185
1
234
Other Countries 2
Brazil ............................
106:1
100
306
,
351
India ............................
28
90
228
302
Communist Countries 4
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,830
3,460
5,100
5,650
USSR ............................
766
1 ,891
2,574
2,804
Eastern Europe .....................
1,070
1,570
2,930
2,850
Bulgaria ..........................
6
10
25
48
Czechoslovakia I ...................
191
395
514
5('if1
East Germany I ...................
528
588
623
639
Hungary .........................
27
53
229
309
Poland' ..........................
311
516
1,114
1,263
Romania .........................
3
12
24
22
Far East
China ............................
10*
5*
15*
25*
North Korea ......................
....
Negl.*
Negl.*
Ncgl
Other
Albania ..........................
1
1
2
.
2
Yugoslavia .......................
103
138
156
162
* An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fertilizer yea.
9 Data are for calendar year.
4 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years.
144 CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
OECD
United States. ..................
868.47
1,052.72
1,141.04
1,180.00
Canada .......................
95.55
127.09
157.97
179.41
Japan ..........................
53.44
57.30
63.42
59.90
European Community .............
168
175
199
183
France .........................
3
56.93
64.60
70.40
68.50
Italy
..........................
15.86
15.29
17.13
16.96
United Kingdom 4 ...............
30.50 s
25.23
26.81
20.00
West Germany ..................
52.27
57.13
70.27
64.20
Other Countries
India 56 ........................
87.76
117.00
120.94
130.00
Sout!, Africa 57 .................
30.80
42.73
57.18
59.19
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe . . . . .......
1,690
2,180
2,770
31060
USSR ..........................
1,504.30
1,950.20
2,494.70
2,760.80
Eastern Europe ...................
182
230
274
300
Bulgaria ........................
6.98
10.78
13.86
15.83
Czechoslovakia ..................
43.90
53.25
55.91
60.28
East Germany ..................
32.s.
38.87
41.51
44.78
Hungary .......................
13.31
17.28
19.81
20.05
Poland .........................
66.55
81.01
99.26
109.78
Romania .......................
18.83
28.70
43.72
49.40
Far East
China ..........................
247
213
298
373
North Korea ....................
9.10
10.50
14.30
15.10
Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and
cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state
or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year
and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried
through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States
include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more
realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting.
2 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
a Excluding livestock.
4 Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
5 Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning I April of the stated year.
6 Including service traffic.
7 Including South-West Africa.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
1960
1965
1970
1972
United States2 ....................
C
d
2
1 ,180.5
1,341.7
1 ,420.3
1 ,424.0
ana
a
.........................
161.1
204.4
236
7
241
European Community
.
.0
France ...........................
Unit
d Ki
d
4
227.0
238.7
260.0
249.03
e
ng
om
.................
2 5
W
t G
253.12
232.42
202.0
172.0
.................
ermany
es
Communist Countries
429.2
423.1
392.6
362.52
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USSR
2,820
3,520
4,140
4,510
............................
E
t
E
1,884.9
2,415.3
2,896.0
3,171.5
as
ern
urope .....................
B
l
i
931
1,100
1 ,240
1,340
u
gar
a ..........................
C
h
l
38.4
56.0
68.2
72.9
zec
os
ovakia ....................
E
194.1
218.5
237.6
~
ast Germany y ....................
H
6
237.8
260.4
262.9
274.4
9
ungary
........................
P
l
d
96.0
114.0
117.4
118.7
o
an
...........................
R
i
286.9
341.3
382.3
415.9
oman
a .........................
Far East
77.5
14.4
171.3
198.0
China ............................
N
th K
510
440
615
770
or
orea ......................
38.5
52.5
68.0
72.0
I Excluding urban: systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and
cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, dicta arc for the
state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar
year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue gcvernment stores. Freight traffic carried
on more than one railroad line within it country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic
carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United
States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of
reporting.
2 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
2 Data are for 1971.
4 Including data for Northern Ireland.
s Including service traffic.
0 Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austr..L Within Hungary.
UNCLASSIFIED
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
United States I ....................
473,000
589,000
076 ,000
730,000
Japan ............................
Communist Countries2
20,800
48,400
136,000
151,000
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
120,000
175,000
280,000
332,000
USSR ............................
08,520
143,083
220,800
261,800
Eastern Europe .....................
21,000
32,400
58,800
70,300
Bulgaria ..........................
2,039
3,821
7,902
8,871)
Czechoslovakia ....................
5,108
6,975
10,094
11,900
East Germany ....................
5,002
7,213
12,233
13,643
Hungary .........................
1,580
2,726
5,820
6,800
Poland ...........................
5,692
8,376
15,761
21,125
Romania .........................
Far East
1,600
3,270
6,97G
8,000
China ............................
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
12,500
North Korea ......................
552
765*
N.A.
N. A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads.
x Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch
enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
1960
1965
1970
1972
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USS
9,990
13,000
18,000
21,100
R ............................
E
8,492.7
10,746.0
14,622.8
17,111.0
astern Europe .....................
B
l
1,490
2,230
3,330
3,960
u
garia ..........................
C
h
128.3
281.3
492.8
573.0
zec
oslovakia ....................
E
t G
428.4
577.7
703.3
819.5
as
ermany ....................
H
270.3
345.8
464.0
517.8
ungary .........................
P
l
d
135.1
239.2
407.0
438.9
o
an
...........................
R
i
408.2
569.4
862.6
1,146.7
oman
a .........................
123.0
218.0
399.6
467
0
Far East
China ............................
N
h
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
.
356.0
ort
Korea ......................
78.6
116.0*
N.A.
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch
enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
CONFIDENTIAL 147
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UNCLASSIFIED
OECD
United States I ....................
123,000
102 ,553
220 ,200
248,000
European Community
France ...........................
10,773
12,510
14,183
13,7732
Netherlands ......................
20,020
24,070
30,743
30 ,4202
West Germany ....................
40 ,390
43,308
48,813
44 991 2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
107,000
143 ,000
186,000
192,000
USSR ............................
99,602
133,928
173,984
180,200
Eastern Europe .....................
7,320
9,070
11,600
12,300
Bulgaria ..........................
615
1,062
1,832
2,072
Czechoslovakia ....................
1,962
2,172
2,434
2,626
East Germany ....................
1 ,901
1 ,850
2 ,1 14
2,012
Hungary .........................
1 ,078
1 ,344
1 ,596
1 750
Poland ...........................
904
1409
2,295
2,525
Romania .........................
865
1 ,222
1 1346
1 ,300
I Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1971, coastwise
and foreign trade traffic within US waters together amounted to 69 billion metric ton-kilometers.
In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 104 billion metric ton-kilometers of
domestic trade and 50 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade.
2 Data are for 1971.
OECD
United States I ....................
358.56
428.63
502.22
518.00
European Community
France ...........................
68.05
89.76
110.35
106.602
Netherlands ......................
149.67
193.99
241.44
245.462
West Germany ....................
171.36
195.69
240.00
229.982
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
23.1
297
395
435
USSR ............................
210.32
269.44
357.76
395.30
Eastern Europe .....................
23.8
27.6
36.8
39.8
Bulgaria ..........................
1.56
2.32
3.09
3.90
Czechoslo.-:kia ....................
3.53
4.06
4.46
4.87
East Germany ....................
11.50
11.30
13.66
13.24
Hungary .........................
2.30
2.40
2.80
2.90
Poland ...........................
2.95
4.68
8.84
10.87
Romania .........................
1.91
2.87
3.40
4.00
I Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic.
2 Data are for 1971.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Billion Passenger-Kilometers
1960 1965
1970 1972
OECD
United Stltesi ................... 62.54
110.52 211.1)7
Canada 245.27
..
Japan.. 4.27 7.56 11.40 15.4 2
........ .............. 1.05 4.59
European Community 16.43 16.502
France . .. .. ...................... :x.23 7.51
United Kingdom 3 ............... . . 7.32 ~ 12.49 18.. 14 .05 2
Communist Countries '40 18 J5 20.352
USSR ............................ 12.10 38.10
78.'20 95.90
B.cvenu. passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
2 Data ai o for 1971.
3 Including data for airlines based in UK territories and dependencies.
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
OECD
1960
1965
1970
1972
United States2....................
Canada
1,377
3,363
7,277
8
022
..........................
66
15
,
Japan .....
5
425
4862
......
24
114
European Commuluty
426
512
France ...........................
152
232
Netherlands ...............
1
39
5503
.......
United Kingdom ...........
17
18
212 2
3 8
60
4283
.......
West Germany ............
1
35
608
6563
........
Communist Countries
41
1~7
523
5743
USSR ............................
563
1,338
1,887
2,189
Express, freight, and mail traffic.
2 Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
Data are for 1971.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
188 ,000
501,000
921,000
N.A.
USSR ............................
131,500
388,800
656,100
698,200
Eastern Europe .....................
56,700
113,000
264,000
N.A.
Bulgaria-' ........................
2,540
9,064
38,949
35,260
Czechoslovakia ....................
7,472
8,261
10,502
12,1574
East Germany3 ...................
10,518
30,204
69,721
70,636
Hungary 5 ........................
230
338
1,120
N.A.
Poland 30 .........................
34,828
56,381
106,620
151,098
Romania .........................
1,065
8,368
37,429
42,5794
Far East
North Korea7 ....................
135
283*
N.A.
N. A.
Other
Albania3 .........................
269
977
N.A.
N.A.
An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance
of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tons.
2 Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
3 Including coastal traffic.
4 Data are for 1971.
5 Including Danube River traffic.
a Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control
of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1972 there were 16 of these ships,
totaling 200,525 deadweight tons.
7 Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
150 CONFIDENTIAL
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UNCLASSIFIED
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
United States......... .
... ..............
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USSR ............................
Eastern Europe .....................
Czechoslovakia.........,,,
East Germany ....................
Hungary .........................
Poland............
Romania .........................
1960 1965
333.8 447.3
N.A. 155
51.2 146.7
N.A. 7.9
N.A. 3.2
???? 0.1
0.1 0.3
N.A. 3.2
1.0 1.1
United States I........ .
.................
Communist Countries
USSR, and Eastern Europe ..... . . .. . . .
USSR .............
...............
Eastern Europe .....................
Czechoslovakia...........
East Germany ....................
Hungary .........................
Poland ...........................
Romania .........................
N.A. 254
129.9 225.7
N.A. 28.1
N. A. 7.0
3.8
1.2 3.8
N. A. 6.1
5.6 7.4
300 397
281.7 375.8
18.1 21.3
6.4 7.5
2.2 2.51
0.7 1.1
7.0 8.0
1.8 2.21
Billion Metric Tons Carried
1970 1972
784.6 805.0
402 465
339.9 388.4
61.7 76.8
13.4 17.0
15.3 17.6
6.3 9.2
15.4 19.5
11.3 13.5
Data are for tons originated, thus giving it more realistic comparison with the Communist
countries.
z Data are for 1971.
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
OECD
United States ....................
886
1,793
1,113
N.A.
European Community
France ...........................
34
311
293
203
156
Italy
..........................
150
141
53
140
West Germany ....................
1,231
947
402
465
Communist Countries 5
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ............................
1,699
2,126
1,808
1
839
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ....................
290
481
500
,
500
East Germany ....................
a
5
240
150
N.A.
Hungary
........................
a
....
57
52
N.A.
Poland
..........................
182
391
426
385
Romania .........................
107
1107
265
286
Far East
China 8 ..........................
000
50
280
2206:
North Korea 3 .....................
....
21*
25*
30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives
of 1,000 horsepower or more.
3 Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new
but also may include a limited amount of used equipment.
3 Electric locomotives only.
4 Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
s Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more.
6 Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
7 Diesel locomotives only.
8 Including steam locomotives through 1970. Steam locomotive production was phased out in
1971. Production of diesel locomotives began in 1965.
0
a
CONFIDENTIAL
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Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives
OECD I
United States 2..
European Community 885 1,793
1 113 N.A
France . ..........................
West Germany......... 143 209 152
1,110 681 00
Communist Countrics3 300 350
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR............
Eastern Europe 1 ,303
1,485 1,485 1,488
Czechoslovakia ....................
East Germany 237 351
y ................. 3 185 340
Hungary ........................ 128 N.A.
Poland ..................... 90 30
...... 144 N.A.
Romania ................ 319 351 300
Par East 10 110
231 249
China ...................
'An asterisk indicates that the d t
it
it arc'ANh11)ENTIAL.
Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
2 Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new
but also may include a limited amount of used equipment.
9 Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more.
CONFIDENTIAL
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OECD
United States .....................
I
....
....
....
European Community
France ...........................
168
84
51
90
Italy2 ............................
150
141
53
140
West Germany ....................
121
266
102
115
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ............................
396
641
323
351
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ....................
169
244
149
160
East Germany ....................
2
55
22
N.
Ilungary3 ........................
....
17
22
N.A.
Poland3 ..........................
28
72
75
85
Romania .........................
N.A.
N.A.
:34
37
Far East
5*
5*
North Korea ......................
....
21*
25*
30*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
2 Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
s Excluding narro' -gauge locomotives.
0
0
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States ....................
57.31
77.90
66.18
47.46
European Community
France ...........................
7.93
15.04
14.23
20.41
West Germany ....................
6.63
11.31
9.60
7.00
Other Countries
India ............................
11.90
33.50
11.98
10.37
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
64.9
73.1
97.4
109
USSR ............................
36.40
39.60
58.28
68.90
Eastern Europe .....................
28.5
33.5
39.2
39.9
Bulgaria ..........................
2.01
1.58
1.99
1.88
Czechoslovakia ....................
5.15
4.30
4.35
4.70
East Germany ....................
2.38
2.17
5.71
4.40
Hungary .........................
0.45
0.55
0.50
0.40
Poland ...........................
13.89
16.29
15.46
16.00
Romania .........................
4.62
8.58
11.16
12.50
Far East
China ............................
23.0
6.6
12.0
15.0
North Korea ......................
0.6*
1.6*
3.5*
4.4*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
3.42
4.85
2.61
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units.
2 Shipments.
United States 2
Jet ................................
202
725
2,136
2,118
Turboprop ..........................
230
312
374
318
Transport helicopters3 ...............
N.A.
N.A.
180
185
USSR
Jet ................................
190*
230*
440*
628*
Turboprop ..........................
180*
560*
1,190*
1,297*
Transport helicopters3 ...............
225*
630*
900*
1,150*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data ace as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
2 Including all aircraft that perform commercial for-hire operations.
s Capacity of 12 or more passengers.
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States3 ....................
31,178
30,061
29,122
29,300
Austria ...........................
1,482
1,398
1,338
1 ,324 3
Spain ............................
3,637
3,385
1,978
1,7573
Sweden ..........................
1,885
1,655
1,669
1,6193
Switzerland .......................
1,100
1,192
1 ,402
1,4393
European Community ...............
43,000
32,400
25,400
24 ,900 3
France ...........................
7,963
7,360
6,072
6,0283
Italy .............................
5,282
4,470
3,871
3,8553
United Kingdom ..................
16,047
8,107
4,458
4,0803
West Germany ....................
10,442
9,592
8,536
8 ,483 3
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
55,80(o*
49,800*
48,500*
47,500*
USSR ............................
34,000
26,900
28,900
30,200
Eastern Europe .....................
21 ,800*
22,900*
19,600*
17 ,300*
Bulgaria ..........................
635*
730*
680*
620*
Czechoslovakia ....................
5,230
5,520
4,595
4,200
East Germany ....................
6,000*
6,000*
5,000*
4,600*
Hungary .........................
2,460*
2,550*
2,030*
1,600*
Poland ...........................
5,800
6,330
5,800
5,150
Romania .........................
1,720*
1,780*
1,500*
1,100*
Far East
China ............................
5,900*
5,400'
5,900*
6,100*
North Korea ......................
350*
395'?
490$
530*
North Vietnam ....................
70*
120*
N.A.
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel,
diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Data are as of the end of the year.
2 Data include secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
3 Data are for 1971.
156 CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
OECD
United States 23 ...................
1,945.7
1,806.2
1,803.7
1
740.0
European Community
France ...........................
362.2
362.3
302.4
,
304.6
United Kingdom a 5 ................
W
956.0
605.6
384.2
317.24
est Germany ....................
309.6
329.5
325.2
332
64
Communist Countries
USSR. and Eastern Europe
USSR ............................
949.0
1,030.0
1,140.0
.
1
220
0
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..........................
22.0
33.0
37.8
,
.
40.8
Czechoslovakia ....................
129.3
136.1
135.8
133.2
East Germany ...................
154.3
152.0
150.0
152.0
Hungary ........................
62.0
73.4
71.4
71.5
Poland ...........................
249.0
263.9
274.3
283.9
Romania .........................
55.5
68.6
86.0
92
0
Far East
China a ...........................
132*
143*
175*7
.
197*7
North Korea6 ....................
N
10.4*
15.2*
23.8*
31.0*
orth Vietnam ....................
1 .0*
1 .6*
N.A.
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private
ownership of cars used on the state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year.
2 Units of four or more axles.
9 Incl:Jing secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
4 Date. are for 1971.
s Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland.
The majority are four-axle units.
7 Including Chinese freight cars in transit or on loan to North Vietnam.
CONFIDENTIAL 157
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OECD
United States 2 ....................
11 ,329
14,035
17 ,789
20,000
Canada ..........................
1,039
1,206
1,440
N.A.
European Community
France ...........................
1,597
2,134
2,678
2,8493
United Kingdom 4 5 ................
1,442
1,710
1 ,621
1 6243
West Germany U ..................
687
975
1 ,141
1 ,204 3
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
3,590
4,590
5,730
6,570
USSR ............................
3,100
3,900
4,700
5,400
Eastern Europe .....................
489
690
1 ,030
1,170
Bulgaria ..........................
68
95
115
125
Czechoslovakia ....................
90
122
199
250
East Germany ....................
132
166
229
260
Hungary .........................
26
42
86
90
Poland ...........................
120
183
263
292
Romania .........................
53
82
139
150
Far East
China 7 ...........................
154*
230*
434*
590*
North Korea7 ....................
17
30*
55*
73*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors for
road haulage and exclude military trucks o; all types.
2 Data are for the nun.ber of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications
when trucks are registered in more than one state.
3 Data are for 1971.
4 Including data for Northern Ireland.
As of 1 October of the stated year.
6 As of 1 July of the stated year.
Including both military and civilian trucks.
158 CONFIDENTIAL
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1960
1965
1970
1972
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
OECD 2 ...........................
United St
t
3
13,00b
92,100
12,400
104,000
12,100
131,000
12,000
152,000
e8
a
...............
G
4
2,960
23,870
2,449
21,203
1,780
16,918
i,233
13,467
reece
.....................
J
530
4,095
880
6,980
1,137
10,645
1 ,463
14
79r-
apan .......................
Norwa
985
6,030
1,301
9,771
1,996
22,324
2,217
,
30,154
y .....................
Sw
d
1,346
10,708
1,372
14,937
1,164
18,326
1,190
22,205
e
en .....................
Eu
C
567
3,449
457
3,979
379
4,617
345
5,264
ropean
ommunity ..........
Pr
5,630
39,800
4,970
42,200
4,630
51,600
4,460
58,000
ance ......................
Ital
635
4,472
561
4,790
462
6,063
148
7,282
y ........................
Unit
d Ki
d
669
4,758
590
5,246
619
6,680
623
7,359
e
ng
om .............
West G
2,446
1S ,370
2,056
19,680
1,786
23,194
1,686
26,341
ermany ..............
Other Countries2
869
4,137
833
4,865
936
6,941
885
7,816
Liberia ......................
Panama
946
11,308
1 ,240
17,424
1,754
32,406
2,101
43,056
.....................
Communist Countries
520
4,196
547
4,393
615
5,615
805
6,819
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
USSR 5
1,020*
4 ,220*
1 ,660*
8,960*
2,320*
'13,900*
2,470*
15 ,300*
.....................
Eastern E
829*
3 ,283'
1 ,284*
6,906*
1,793*
10,450*
1,904*
11,256*
urope ................
Bul
arian
189
932
376
2,060
530*
3,470*
570*
41000*
g
...................
7
ki
Czechoslov
15
46
61
381
102*
634*
99*
665*
a
a
.............
East G
11
85
10
74
12*
98*
13*
117*
ermany ...............
H
29
174
95
593
126*
936*
133*
1,021*
ungary ....................
8
10
16
20
16*
28*
18*
^
Poland s
73
....
................
Romani
119
585
I64
865
227*
1,44';*
250*
1,773'?
a ....................
Far East
7
32
30
124
47*
315*
57*
395*
North Korea .................
North Vi
t
....
....
2
3
5*
17*
7*
30*
e
nam ...............
Other
....
....
2*
5*
6*
14*
(i*
1.1?
Albania9 ....................
Cuba 10
4
8
8
33
11*
54*
11*
54*
.....................
Yu
oslavia lo
28
89
29
128
52*
315*
63*
371*
g
................
130
617
174
933
190*
1,472*
194*
1,530*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are ar of the end of the year. Data for the non-Com-
munist countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, wherea.;, unless otherwise indicated, those for the Communist countries
exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities.
2 Data are as of midyear.
3 Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
4 Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
5 Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet and including tankers assigned to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry.
6 Before August 1968, it few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under the flags of non-Communist countries.
Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were jointly owned with China.
8 Including some ships flyine the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1972, there
were 16 of these ships, totaling 1'9,300 GRT.
0 Except for 1960, data include it number of ships jointly owacd by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. At. Ihe end of
1972 there were three of these ships, totaling 27,007 GRT.
10 Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965.
CONFIDENTIAL
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CONFIDENTIAL
1960 1965 1970 1972
Thousand Thousand Thousand Th.ausand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
OECD 2 ........................... 2,460 28,800 2,350 36,600 2,480 52,800 2,640 65,600
United States3 ............... 428 4,910 351 4,762 301 4,652 283 4,700
Greece 4 ..................... 57 798 114 1,753 200 3,879 245 5,227
Japan ....................... 124 1,444 222 3,592 356 8,519 419 12,402
Norway ..................... 508 6,215 478 8,312 355 8,952 370 10,796
Spain ....................... 51 413 66 618 106 1,421 107 1,772
Sweden ..................... 100 1,244 76 1,321 79 1,659 80 2,114
European Community.......... 1,140 13,200 957 15,400 973 22,400 1,020 27,100
Denmark .................... 64 822 56 972 56 1,340 59 1 ,745
France ...................... 142 1,837 156 2,302 140 3,537 134 4,575
Italy ........................ 147 1,587 146 1,951 188 2,697 205 3,150
Netherlands ................. 115 1,348 94 1,535 92 1,998 88 1,954
United Kingdom ............. 607 6,869 440 7,517 431 11,127 445 13,455
West Germany ............... 47 564 47 835 52 1,364 70 1,918
Other Countries2
Liberia ...................... 408 7,179 507 10,701 718 19,100 797 24,840
Panama ..................... 183 2,445 145 2,429 174 3,377 192 3,746
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ 140* 923* 234* 2,500* 342* 3,640* 360* 3,810*
USSR 5 ..................... 128* 820* 205* 2,204* 307* 3,166* 323* 3,262*
Eastern Europe ................ 12 103 29 300 35* 473* 37* 544*
Bulgaria ..................... 2 10 12 118 17* 165* 18* 203*
Czechoslovakia ............... 1 13
.... .... .... ....
East Germany ............... 4 33 10 94 9* 176* 12* 232*
Poland ...................... 5 47 5 63 5* 63* 4* 52*
Romania .................... .... .... 2 25 4* 69* 3* 57*
Fur East
North Vietnam ............... .... .... 3* 8* 3* 8*
Other
Cuban...... 2 3 2 5 5* 31* 7* 53*
Yugoslavian ................. 6 40 11 64 17* 228* 17* 230*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENTIAL.
Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
2 Data are as of midyear.
a Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of
convenience."
4 Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
5 Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet and including tankers assigned to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry.
6 Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965.
160 CONFIDENTIAL
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e
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Algeria
Algiers ...................... 34,600
Oran ........................ 19,000
Angola
Lobito ...................... 5,100
Argentina
Buenos Aires ................. 116,200
Australia
Brisbane .................... 37,300
Fremantle ................... 18,200
Melbourne ................... 61,100
Newcastle ................... 9,100
Sydney ...................... 76,600
Bangladesh
Chalna (anchorage only). . 300
Chittagong .................. 9,300
Belgium
Antwerp .................... 249,300
Ghent ....................... 82,800
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro ............... 51,500
Santos ...................... 30,300
Burma
Rangoon .................... 13,100
Cambodia
Kompong Som ............... 4,900
Canada
Halifax ...................... 41,200
Montreal .................... 91,400
Vancouver ................... 42,700
Chile
Antofagasta ................. 10,100
Valparaiso ................... 13,100
Colombia
Barranquilla ................. 6,100
Buenaventura ................ 6,100
Cartagena ................... 8,500
Congo
Pointe Noire ................. 7,800
Cyprus
Famagusta .................. 5,100
Limassol .................... 1,000
Denmark
Copenhagen ................. 89,300
Ecuador
Guayaquil ................... 6,500
Egypt
Alc-andria ................... 47,300
Port Said .................... 32,800
Port Suez ................... 22,000
Finland
Helsinki ..................... 27 ,400
Turku ...................... 15,200
France
Dunkirk ..................... 42,400
Le Havre .................... 66,700
Marseille .................... 82,000
Rouen ...................... 43,400
Military Capacities of S?lected Ports
Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day
Non-Communist Countries
Ghana
Takoradi .................... 10,100
Greece
Piraeus ...................... 41,100
Guinea
Conakry .................... 7,300
Hong Kong .................... 33,800
India
Bombay ..................... 65,000
Calcutta .................... 30,000
Cochin ...................... 8,800
Madras ..................... 15,700
Vishakhapatnam ............. 13,000
Indonesia
Surabaja .................... 31,300
Tandjungpriok ............... 37,000
Iran
Abadan ..................... 5,300
Khorramshahr ............... 9,000
Iraq
Basra ....................... 10,200
Ireland
Dublin ...................... 25,400
Israel
Eilat ........................ 4,500
Haifa ....................... 12,200
Italy
Genoa ...................... 83,300
Naples ...................... 61,500
Trieste ...................... 50,000
Japan
Kobe ....................... 162,500
Moji ........................ 20,300
Nagasaki .................... 13,700
Osaka ....................... 139,200
Tokyo ...................... 26,400
Yokohama ................... 167,600
Jordan
Al Agabah ................... 3,000
Kenya
Mombasa ................... 10,800
Lebanon
Beirut ...................... 12,700
Libya
Benghazi .................... 5,600
Tripoli ...................... 11,200
Malaysia
Penang ...................... 14,100
Port Swettenham ............. 6,400
Morocco
Casablanca .................. 25,800
Mozambique
Beira ....................... 8,300
Lourenco Marques............ 12,300
Netherlands
Amsterdam .................. 97,500
Rotterdam .................. 225,000
New Zealand
Auckland .................... 37,400
Wellington .................. 36,400
Nigeria
Lagos ....................... 14,800
Port Harcourt ............... 5,000
Norway
Bergen ...................... 26,300
Oslo ........................ 43,400
Pakistan
Karachi ..................... 26,000
Peru
Callao ...................... 27,300
Philippines
Manila (Luzon 1.) ............ 42,800
Portugal
Lisbon ...................... 48,000
Republic of South Africa
Capetown ................... 30,400
Durban ..................... 47,800
East London ................. 10,500
Port Elizabeth ............... 13,200
Saudi Arabia
Jeddah ...................... 7,100
Ras Tanura .................. 7,100
Senegal
Dakar ...................... 36,400
Singapore
Singapore ................... 38,600
Somalia
Berbera ..................... 2,000
Chisimaio ................... 2,500
Mogadiscio .................. 500
South Korea
Inchon ...................... 12,200
Pusan ....................... 48,300
South Vietnam
Saigon ...................... 14,800
Spain
Barcelona ................... 37,400
Sri Lanka
Colombo .................... 27,400
Sudan
Port Sudan .................. 10,000
Sweden
Goteborg .................... 79,200
Malmo ...................... 50,000
Stockholm ................... 72,100
Syria
Latakia ..................... 6,700
Taiwan
Kao-hsiung .................. 25,200
Kee-lung .................... 18,800
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam ............... 5,900
Thailand
Bangkok .................... 12,400
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENTIAL
Table 171 (Continued)
Military Capacities of Selected Ports
Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day (Continued)
Non-Communist Countries (Continued)
'T'unisia
Tunis (including La Goulette)..
Turkey
Istanbul .....................
United Kingdom
Belfast ......................
Cardiff ......................
25,400
22,600
33,100
Albania
Durres ...................... 5,100
Bulgaria
Varna ....................... 22,400
China
Canton ...................... 8,000
Dairen ...................... 93,700
Fort Bayard (Chan Chiang)
(Tsa m Kong) .............. 6,000
Shanghai .................... 70,500
Wham poa ................... 9,900
Cuba
Cienfuegos ................... 5,900
Havana ..................... 38,700
Mariel ...................... 4,500
Santiago .................... 11,600
United Kingdom (Continued)
Dundee .....................
11,800
Glasgow ...............
......
,
53 20n
Liverpool ....................
188,500
London .....................
184,000
Manchester ..................
70,900
Southampton ................
33,500
East Germany
Rostock .....................
48,800
Wismar .....................
15,200
North Korea
Chongjin ....................
27,400
Hungnam ...................
7,200
Najin .......................
18,300
Nampo ......................
2,700
North Vietnam
Cam Pha ....................
1 ,200
Haiphong ...................
5,500
Hon Gay ....................
1,200
Poland
Gdansk .....................
52,800
Gdynia ......................
63,000
Stettin ......................
63,000
Romania
Constanta ...................
31,700
Uruguay
Montevideo .................. 18,200
West Germany
Bremen ..................... 76,900
Bremerhaven ................ 79,700
Hamburg .................... 157,400
Zaire
Matadi ...................... 8,400
USSR
Arkhangel'sk ................. 66,000
II'ichevsk .................... 17,000
Leningrad ................... 55,400
Liyepaya .................... 19,000
Murmansk .................. 38,600
Nakhodka ................... 36,600
Nikolayev ................... 18,600
No vorossiysk ................ 32 , 600
Odessa ...................... 38,000
Riga ........................ 28,400
Tallin ....................... 39,800
Vladivostok .................. 27,500
Yugoslavia
Ploce ....................... 9,400
Rijeka ...................... 30,500
Split ........................ 29,800
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE CONFIDENT
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UNCLASSIFIED
1960 1965 1970 1972
OECD ................................. 124,000 168,000
United States......... 220 ,200 249 ,665 2
.. .......... 74,342 93,656 120,218 124,6652
Australia ......................... 2,216
Canada ............... 7,811 3,913 4,1522
5,728 7,950 9,752
Japan .............. 5r,5526
5,526 13,999 26,233 10,2902
~
Spain ............................ 1,792 ..9,882
Sweden .......................... 2,761 2,788 4,506 5,13023
3,573 4,506 Switzerland 4,6802
....................... 1,659 2,259 European Community ............... 26,500 37,200 00 5J,500 59,4002
Prance ........................... 4,358 P,117
Italy 8,774
9,5462
y ....................... 3,861 5,981 9,369 10,3222
Netherlands ...................... 1,613 2,382
United Kingdom ........... 3 ,910 3,72122
8,2704 10 ,704 4 19 ,961 4 16,1432
West Germany .................... 5,994 r
8,80 13,83 15,2462
Communist Countries s
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USSR a
6,680
13,300
21,100
24
600
.............
.............
E
st
E
2,697
7.700
13
500
,
16
100
a
ern
urope .....................
Bulgaria ........
3,980
5,560
,
7,473
,
8,480
......
Czcchoslo
ki
7
172
279
473
582
va
a
..................
1
016
1
491
East Germ
,
,
2,003
2
232
any
....................
Hungar
1,292
1,659
2,089
,
252
2
252
252
2
y
.........................
Poland
418
528
712
,
,
......
.....................
881
1 294
Romania 7
1,
867
~
2
2
082
...
.....................
201
306
,
,
Other
440
533
Albania ..........................
7
11
Cuba ..................
T.A.
N.A.
..........
Yugoslavia
200
231
291
275
...............
260
415
736
926
Unless other Nise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and
public telephone- in use that can be connected to it certral exchange.
2 Data are as of the beginning of the year.
3 Including Spanish North Africa.
Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and,
u mnlessilitaryotherwise indicated, excluding telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the
military.
6 Beginning in 1965, data include telephones used by the functional ministries i?nd exclude those
used by the military.
7 Telephone subscribers.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE 7EVERSE
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CONFIDENTIAL
Table 173
Production of Semiconductors I
Million Units
OECD
United Statesz ....................
313.3
1,520.4
3,075.7
3,860.9
Japan ............................
206.4
721.6
3,892.5
4,636.2
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
55.0*
405*
1 ,360*
1 ,910*
USSR ............................
55.0*
350.0*
1 ,100.0*
1 ,500.0*
Eastern Europe .....................
Negl.*
55.3*
256*
409*
Bulgaria ..........................
Negl.*
1.5*
30.0*
40.0*
Czechoslovakia ....................
Negl.*
8.4*
40.0*
76.0*
East Germany ....................
Negl.*
24.0*
110.0*
170.0*
Hungary .........................
Negl.*
7.7*
35.0*
46.0*
Poland ...........................
Negl.*
7.7
26.5
39.0
Romania .........................
Negl.*
6.0*
15.0*
32.0*
An asterisk indicates that the data are CONFIDENT IAL.
I Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and, in 1972, integrated circuits.
2 Excluding the production by large US firms for their own use, which is not reported in statistical
data.
OECD
United State. .....................
168,300
242,000
336,000
368,600
Canada ..........................
.-,050
12,000
15,891)
1(i,85()
Japan ............................
12,410
20,425
57,000
(i0 0OO0 s
European Community
France a ..........................
10 ,981
15,336
15 ,995
16,025 z
Italy a ............................
8,005
10,724
11,702
12,0682
West Germany 3 ...................
15,892
26,000
19,622
N.A.
Other Countries
India-' ...........................
2,148
5,401
11,747
N.A.
Mexico ...........................
3,300
8,593
14,005
N.A.
Communist Countries 4
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
44,400
57 ,200
68,800
74,200
USSR ............................
27,811
38,228
48,600
53,200
Eastern Europe .....................
16 ,600
19,000
20,200
21,000
Bulgaria ..........................
869
1,400
1 ,555
1,521
Czcchoslovakiua ...................
3,104
3,100
3,174
3,120
East Germanys ...................
5 ,.1,74
5,743
5,985
6,058
Hungary 3 ........................
1,969
2,321
2,530
2,542
Poland ...........................
3,796
4,537
4,698
5,476
Roma,ia3 ........................
1,283
1,920
2,241
2,330
Far East
China ............................
N.A.
N.A.
14,000*-
16,000*-
15,000*
17,000*
Jther
Albania ..........................
54
82
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia -1 ......................
1,562
2,783
3,400
3,540
*An asterisk indicates that the dat are CONFIDENTIAL.
I Data are as of the end of the ycu..
2 Data are for 1971.
9 Radio subscribers.
4 Excludir wired loudspeakers.
CONFIDENTIAL
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UNCLASSIFIED
Television Receivers in Public Use I
1960 1965 1970 1972
a
OECD ................................. 92,700
United States ..................... 57,100
Canada .......................... 3,930
Japan2 ........................... 6,860
Spain ............................ 250
European Community ............... 21,800
France2 .......................... 1,902
Italy2 ...................... 2,124
United Kingdom 2 ................. 11,076
West Germany 2 ................... 4,635
Other Countries
146,000 198,000 238,000
71,400 92,700 111,300
5,310 7,100 9,060
17,960 22,658 27,327
1,750 4,115 5,200
42,500 60,500 72,000
6,489 10,968 13.526
6,045 9,717 11,800
13,516 16,316 16,931
11,379 16,750 21,300
Brazil ............................ 1,200 2,500 6,100 7,600
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 7,210 24,600 50,900 64,600
USE R ............................ 4,788 15,693 34,800 45,600
Eastern Europe ..................... 2,420 8,920 16,100 19,000
Bulgaria .......................... 3 185 1,028 1,286
Czechoslovakia .................... 795 2,113 3,091 3,286
East Germany .................... 1 035 3,216 4,499 4,848
Hungary ......................... 104 831 1,769 2,085
Poland ........................... 426 2,078 4,215
5,497
B-mania ......................... 55 501 1,484
Other 1 +955
Yugoslavia2 ...................... 30 577 1,796
_ 2,3r0
D+ ire as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers.
2 Television subscribers.
UNCLASSIFIED
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CONFIDENTIAL
INDEX
Page
Academic, technical, and military trainees
from LDCs to Communist countries ...... 77
Acetate fabrics ........................... ].21
Acid, sulfuric ............................. 111
Aggregate factor productivity, USSR ........ 38
Agricultural labor force .................... 30
Agricultural production index .............. 22
Aid, China, economic, LDCs, extensions to ... 70
Aid, China, military, LDCs, extensio:is and
drawings, by recipient ................... 71
Aid, Communist countries, academic depar-
tures from LDCs for training ............. 77
Aid, Communist countries, economic, draw-
ings by LDCs .......................... 67
Aid, Communist countries, economic, exten-
sions tc LDCs .......................... 67
Aid, Cc.nmunist countries, economic, techni-
cal departures from LDCs for training in
Communist countries .................... 77
Aid, Communist countries, economic techni-
cians, Communist 'n LDCs ............... 79
Aid, Communist countries, military depar-
tures from LDCs for training in Communist
countries ............................... 77
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliv-
eries, LDCs, aircraft .................... 76
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, armament, land ............... 75
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, equipment ................... 74
Aid, Communist countries, milPtary, deliver-
ies, LDCs, guided missile systems ......... 76
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, naval ships ................... 75
Aid, Communist countries, military, drawings
by LDCs .............................. 67
Aid, Coi anunist countries, military, extensions
to LL`Cs ............................... 67
Aid, Communist countries, military, personnel
from LDCs trained Li Communist countries . 78
Aid, Communist countries, military techni-
cians, Communist in LDCs, by country .... 79
Page
Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, economic
extensions, by recipient .................. 72
Aid, Eastern Europe, military, LDCs, exten-
sions and drawings, by recipient ........... 73
Aid, gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs .. 63-64
Aid, US to LDCs, by recipient ............ 65-66
Aid, USSR, econoric;, Communist countries,
extensions to ...........................
Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, extensions to ....
Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, extensions and
80
68
drawings, by recipient ................... 69
Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, extensions to . . 67, 69
Aircraft, civil, inventory .................... 155
Aircraft, Communist, to less developed coun-
tries, by recipient ........................ 76
Air freight traffic .......................... 149
Air passenger traffic ....................... 149
Aluminum, primary ....................... 102
Ammonia, synthetic ....................... 112
Armaments, land, and naval ships, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries ........... 75
Arms exports to LDCs ..................... 62
Automobiles in use, US, USSR .............. 36
Automobiles, passenger, production ...... 36, 115
Automobiles, passenger, production, US,
USSR .................................. 36
Average annual rates of growth in industrial
production, by branch of industry, USSR ... 43
Balance, current account ................... 19
Balance, hard currency trade, Soviet ......... 37
Bauxite .................................. 103
Basic balance ............................. 19
D-lateral capital flows to LDCs, gross, by
donor .................................. 63
Bilateral capital flows to LDCs, gross, by
recipient ............................... 64
Breadgraiu .......................... ... ]28
Brown coal ............................... 87
Budget, state, USSR ....................... 41
Buses and trucks, production ............... 116
Capacity, military, of selected ports ..... 161-1t32
Capital, fixed, stock of, USSR ............... 42,
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Capital flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral,
by donor ............ ................... 63
Capital flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral, by
recipient ............................... 64
Capital, investment, gross fixed, USSR ....... 40
Cars, railroad freight .................. 155, 157
Cattle, inventory .......................... 136
Caustic soda ............................. 113
Cement .................................. 126
China, aid (see Aid, China)
China, economic data ...................... 35
China, exports ............................ 53
China, foreign trade ....................... 52
China, foreign trade, US .................... 48
China, imports ............................ 54
Chromite ................................. 97
Civil aircraft, inventory .................... 155
Civilian trucks, inventory .................. 158
Coal, brown, and lignite ................... 87
Coal, hard ................................ 86
Coarse grains .............................. 129
Cobalt ................................... 98
Coke, metallurgical ........................ 90
combines, grain .......................... 140
Commercial vehicles, production ............ 116
Communist countries, aid (see Aid, Commu-
nist countries)
Communist countries, exchange rates ......... 26
Communist countries, exports ......... 50, 53, 56
Communist countries, gross indi;st;ial pro-
duction .... ... 21
Communist countries, GNP ................ 15
Communist countries, imports ........ 51, 54, 57
Communist countries, industrial production,
gross ................................... 21
Communist countries, trade, foreign (see
Trade, foreign, Communist countries)
Computers, digital ........................ 125
Construction, total housing ................ 125
Consumer price index .................... 24
Consumption, USSR, US, factors of .......... 36
Conversion factors .......... Inside Back Cover
Copper, refined .......................... 101
Cottoa fabrics .... ....................... 119
Cotton, ginned ........................... 138
Credits, Western, drawings and repayments,
USSR ............................. :.... 42
Crude oil ................................ 82
Crude oil, proved reserves ................. 83
Crude oil, world productic.. and consumption 9-10
Page
Crude steel .............................. 91
Crude steel, production ................ 14, 91
Currency, foreign, rates of exchange ...... 26-27
Currency, hard, trade balance, USSR ........ 37
Currency movements from Smithsonian rates 27
Current account balance .................. 19
Defense expenditures, GNP, share of ...... 5, 23
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, aircraft .... 76
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, guided mis-
siles ................................... 76
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, land arma-
ments .................................. 75
Del;-.,cries, Communist, to LDCs, naval ships 75
DT*.;sel locomotives, production ............. 153
T -igital computers ......................... :i.25
Drawings and scheduled repayments on West-
ern credits to USSR ..................... 42
Eastern Europe, aid (see Aid, Eastern Europe)
Eastern Europe, exports ................... 56
Eastern Europe, foreign trade .... 45, 47, 55-57
Eastern Europe, foreign trade, US ....... 45, 47
Eastern Europe, imports .................. 57
Economic aid (see Aid)
Economic data, China ..................... T5
Economic data, European Community ...... 33
Economic data, Japan ..................... 32
Economic data, US ....................... 31
Economic data, USSR ..................... 34
Economic plans, USSR, for 1973 and 1971-75 44
Electric generating capacity, installed ...... 89
Electric generators ........... ............ 124
Electric locomotives, production ............ 154
, Aectric motors ........................... 122
Electric power ........................... 8S
Energy ................................ 11, 81
Equipment, mi'.itary, Communist, deliveries,
by recipient .......................... 74-76
Equipment, power ........................ 124
European Community, economic data ....... 33
Exchange rates ......................... 26-27
Exchange rates, Communist counu?es ....... 26
Expenditures, defense, GNP, as a share .... 5, 23
Exports, arms, to LDCs .................... 62
Exports, China ............. ............ 53
Exports, non-Communist countries ........ . 59
rxports, USSR ............................ 50
Exports, world ............................ 7
I
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Fabrics 119-121
Factor productivity, USSR .. 38-39
Factors, consumption, USSR and US ........ 36
Factors, conversion ......... Inside Back Cover
Fertilizer, mineral, consumption ............ 141
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content .......... 107
Fertilizer, nitrogen, consumption ........... 142
Fertilizer, nitrogen, production ............. 108
Fertilizer, phosphorus, consumption ........ 143
Fertilizer, phosphorus, production .......... 109
Fertilizer, potassium, consumption .......... 144
Fertilizer, potassium, production ............ 110
Fibers, synthetic .......................... 122
Fish catch ................................ 135
Fixed capital, stock of, USSR .............. 42
Fixed investment, gross, USSR ............ 40
Fleet, merchant .......................... 159
Fleet, tanker ........... . . . . . . . . ........ 160
..
Footwear ........... .......... 118
Foreign trade (see Trade, foreign)
Freight cars, railroad ........... ...... 155, 157
Freight traffic, air ...... .
. 149
Freight traffic, inland water ................ 148
Freight traffic, motor vehicle .............. 147
Freight traffic, ocean ...................... 150
Freight traffic, railroad ................ 145-146
Freight traffic, truck ...................... 147
Gas, natural .............................. 35
Generating capacity, electric, installed ...... 89
Generators, electric ......... 124
...............
Ginned cotton ............................ 138
GNP ......................... 1, 12-13, 15-17
GNP, Communist countries 15
GNP comparisons ........................ 3
GNP, defense expenditures as a share of .... 5, 23
GNP, end use, US ........................ 17
GNP, end use, USSR ................... 17, 37
GNP, exchange rate equivalents .......... 16
GNP, gross investment as a share of ........ 5
GNP per capita ...................... 2, K-13
GNP, purchasing power equivalents ......... 16
GNP, real, index of ........................ 4
GNP, US ........................... 12-13. 17
GNP, USSR ..................... 12-13, 17, 37
GNP, world .............................. 1
Gold .....................
............... 100
Cold. USSR .............. .......... 38
Grain combines ........................... 140
Grain production, US, USSR .............. 36
Page
Grains, coarse ........ 129
Gross fixed capital investment, USSR ....... 40
Gross industrial production index, Communist
countries ........... . . . . . . . . . . . ......... 21
Gross investment as a share of GNP ........ 5
Gross official bilateral capital flows to LDCs,
by donor ..
' 63
Gross official bilateral capital flows to LDCs,
by recipient ............. .... 64
Growth, real, developed and LDCs, index of .. 4
Guided missile systems, Communist to LDCs,
by recipient ............................ 76
Hard coal
Hard currency trade balance, USSR ......... 37
Hogs, inventory ........ 137
Housing construction ................... 36, 125
Housing construction, US, USSR ...... ..... 36
Hydroelectric bower ............. ......... 88
Imports, China ........................... 54
Imports, non-Communist countries .......... 60
Imports, USSR .............. .
51
Industrial factor productivity, USSR ......... 39
Industrial labor force ...................... 30
Industrial production, average annual rates of
growth, by branch, USSP ........ 43
Industrial production index ............... 8, 20
Industrial production index, gross, Commu-
nist countries ........ 21
Inland water freight traffic ................. 148
Installed electric generating capacity ........ 89
Internatio..al comparisons ................. 1-14
International economic comparisons, selected
countries ............................. 12-13
International reserves .................... 6, 18
Investment, gross, as a share of GNP ......... 5
Investment, gross fixed capital, USSR ........ 40
Iron ore ............... .
Iron, pig .....................
25X6 ....... 32
Japan, GNP comparisons ................... 3
Labor force ............................... 29
Labor force, agricultural ................... 30
Labor force, industrial ..................... 30
Labor force, nonagricultural ................ 29
Land armament, Communists, to LDCs, by
recipient ... ........................... 75
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Oil, crude, proved reserves of ............... 83
Oil, crude, world production and consump-
tion of ............................... 9, 10
Ore, iron ................................. 94
Ore, manganese .......................... 95
Ore, tungsten ............................. 99
LDCs, aid (see Aid)
LDCs, growth, real, index of ............... 4
Lead, smelter .. .......................... 104
Lignite .................................. 87
Locomotives, mainline, diesel, production .... 153
Locomotives, mainline, electric, production ... 154
Locomotives, mainline, inventory ............ 156
Locomotives, mainline, production ...... 152-154
Machine tools ............................ 123
Magnesium, primary ...................... 106
Mainline locomotives, diesel, production ..... 153
Mainline locomotives, electric, production ... 154
Mainline locomotives, inventory ............. 156
Mainline locomotives, production ........ 152-154
Manganese ore ............................ 95
Meat ................................. 36, 132
Meat, production, US, USSR ................ 36
Merchant fleet, inventory .................. 159
Metalcutting machine tools ................. 123
Metalforming machine tools ................ 123
Metallurgical coke ........................ 90
Military aid (see Aid)
Military capacities of selected ports ...... 161-162
Military personnel, LDC, training in Commu-
nist countries ........................... 78
Military trainees of LDCs to Communist
countries ............................... 77
Milk ..................................... 133
Mineral fertilizer, consumption ............. 141
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, produc-
tion .................................... 107
Molybdenum ........................... . 98
Motor vehicle freight ...................... 147
Motor vehicle, world production ............ 8
Natural gas ............................... 85
Natural rubber ............................ 114
Naval ships, Communist, to 1( - - developed
countries, by recipient ................... 75
Nickel, refined ............ ............... 96
Nitrogen fertilizer, consumption ............ 142
Nitrogen fertilizer, production .............. 108
Nonagricultural labor force ................. 29
Non-Communist countries, exports .......... 59
Non-Communist countries, imports .......... 60
. in-Communist countries, trade balance ..... 61
Ocean freight traffic ...................... 150
Oil, crude ............................... 82
Passenger automobiles in use, US, USSR .... 36
Passenger automobiles, production ...... 36, 115
Passenger automobiles, production, US, USSR 36
Passenger traffic, air ....................... 149
Persons supplied per farm worker ........... 36
Petroleum pipeline transportation .......... 151
Petroleum products ....................... 84
Phosphorus fertilizer, consumption .......... 143
Phosphorus fertilizer, production ........... 109
Pig iron .................................. 93
Pipeline transportation, petroleum .......... 151
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1973 and 1971-75 .. 44
Plastics .................................. 112
Population ............................... 28
Ports, selected, military capacities of .... 161-162
Potassium fertilizer, consumption ............ 144
Potassium fertilizer, production ............. 110
Potatoes ................................. 131
Power, electric .. ......................... 88
Power equipment ......................... 124
Power, hydroelectric ....................... 89
Price index, consumer ..................... 24
Price index, wholesale ..................... 25
Primary aluminum ........................ 102
Primary energy ........................... 81
Primary energy consumption ............... 11
Primary magnesium ....................... 106
Primary tin metal ......................... 106
Productivity, aggregate factor, USSR ....... 38
Productivity, factor, industrial, USSR ....... 39
Proved reserves of crude oil ................ &3
Radio receivers in use .................. 36, 164
Radio receivers in use, US, USSR ... ..... 36
Radio receivers, production ......... 118
Ralroad freight cars, inventory ............ 157
Railroad freight cars, production ............ 155
Railroarl freight traffic ................ 145-146
Rates of exchange, Communist countries .... 26
Rayon fabrics ............................ 121
Real GNP, index of ........................ 4
Real growth in developed and less developed
countries, index of ...................... 4
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Receivers, radio, in use ................. 36, 164
Tools, metalforming machine ............... 123
Receivers, radio, in use, US, USSR .......... 36
Total gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs
Receivers, radio, production ............... 118
Receivers, television, in use ............ 36, 165
by donor 63
............................... Total gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs,
Receivers, television, in use, US, USSR ...... 36
by recipient ............................ 64
Receivers, television, production ............ 117
Tractors .................................. 140
Refined copper ........................... 101
i rade balance, non-Communist countries .... 61
Refined nickel ........................... 96
Trade balance, USSR, hard currency ......... 37
Refined zinc ............................. 105
Trade, foreign, China ...................... 52
Refrigerators, US, USSR .................. 36
Trade, foreign, China, exports .............. 53
Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to
Trade, foreign, China, imports .............. 54
USSR .................................. 42
Trade, foreign, China, US ................ 45, 48
Reserve. international ................... 6, 18
Trade, foreign, Communist countries ...... 45-58
Rice ..................................... 130
Trade, foreign, Communist countries, US .. 45-48
Rolled steel .............................. 92
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe .... 45, 47, 55-57
Rubber, natural .......................... 114
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, exports ...... 56
Robber, synthetic ......................... 113
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, imports ...... 57
Rubber tires ............................. 114
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, US ....... 45, 47
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports ...... 59
Semiconductors ........................... 164
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports, arms
Shoes .................................... 118
to LDCs ............................... 62
Smelter lead .............................. 104
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, imports ... . 60
Soda, caustic ............................. 113
Trade, foreign
non-Communist
trade bal-
Soviet (see USSR)
,
,
ance ................................... 61
Soviet aid (see Aid, USSR)
Trade, foreign, US, China ................ 45, 48
Sponge, titanium .......................... 105
Trade foreign, US, Eastern Europe ....... 45
47
State budget, USSR ....................... 41
,
'.'rant -:)reign, US, USSR ................ 45-46
Steel, crude ........................... 14, 91
1:-ade, foreign, US, USSR, by commodity .....
46
Steel, rolled .............................. 92
Trade, foreign, USSR ......................
49
Stock of fixed capital, USSR ................ 42
Trade, foreign, USSR, exports ...............
50
Students from LDCs in Communist coup rtes 77
Sugar .................................... 134
Trade, foreign, USSR, imports ..............
Trade, foreign: USSR, trade balance, hard
51
Sulfuric acid ............................. 111
currency ...............................
37
Synthetic ammonia ........................ 112
Trat c,. ;Foreign, USSR, US ................ 45-46
Synthetic fibers ........................... 122
Trade, foreign, world exports ...............
7
Synthetic rubber .......................... 113
Trade, foreign, Yugoslavia ..................
58
Traffic, freight, air ........................
149
Tanker fleet, inventory .................... 160
Traffic
freight
inland water
.
148
Technical trainees of LDCs to Communist
,
,
.
.............
Traffic, freight, motor vehicle ...............
147
countries ...............................
77
Traffic, freight, ocean ......................
150
Technicians, Communist, economic and mili-
Traffic, freight, railroad ................ 145-146
tary, in LDCs, by country ..............
79
Traffic, freight, truck ......................
147
Telephones in use .........................
163
Traffic, passenger, air .......................
149
Television receivers in use .............. 36,
165
Trainees in Communist countries ......... 77,
78
Television receivers in use, US, USSR .......
36
Transportation, petroleum pipeline ..........
151
Television receivers, production ............
117
Truck freight ............... .............
147
Tin metal, primary ........................
106
Trucks and buses, production ......... .....
116
Tires, rubber .............................
114
Trucks, civilian, inventory .......... .......
158
Titanium sponge ..........................
105
Tungsten ore ......... ...................
99
Tools, metalcutting machine ...............
123
Turbines ....... .........................
124
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US, economic data ........... .LDC.....s.... 31 USSR, investment, gross fixed capital ........Pa
US economic loans and grants to 40
b
recipient ...... , y USSR, plan, economic, for 1973 and 1971-75 .. 44
65 USSR, repayments on Wester credits to .....
US, GNP comparisons ..................... 42
3 USSR, state budget .. .
US military deliveries to LDCs, by recipient .. 66 USSR, trade balance, hard currenc
y . ? . . . 37
USSR, aggregate factor productivity ......... 38 USSR, trade, foreign ..... ....... 37
USSR, aid (see Aid, USSR) USSR, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .... 49-51
USSR, average annual rates of growth in in- trade, US .......... .
USSR, trade, US, by commodity . . 45-46
clustrial production, by branch of industry .. 43 USSR, US and, comparisons ....... 12-13 17, 36
USSR, budget, state ................... , ,
41 USSR, US and, consumption, factors of ......
36
USSR, capital, fixed, stock of ............... 42 USSR, US and, GNP ........ .
USSR, capital investment, gross fixed ........ 40 USSR; US and, trade 12-13, 17
USSR, consumption, factors of, US and ..... ?
46 USSR, ' ' ' . . . ... . .. . . .. . .. 45-46
USSR, credits, Western, to ... Western credits to ..........
...... 42 .... 42
USSR, drawings on Western credits ......... 42 Vehicles, commercial, production US?R, economic data ................. 34 Vehicles, motor, production ... ....... ' 116
USSR, economic performance ............
37-44 .. 115-116
USSR, economic plans for 1973 and 1971-75 44 Washing machines, US, USSR .............. 36
USSR, exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched-
USSR, factor productivity, aggregate ..... .. 38 uled repayments on ......... .
USSR, fixed capital, stock of ............ ? ? ? ? ? ~ ? ? ? ? ? 42
USSR, foreign trade stock of
.... 42 West Germany, GNP comparisons ........... 3
USSR ? ' ? ? ' ' ' ' ' ' ? 49-51 Wholesale price index ......... .
gold .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Wool ........ ........... 39
USSR, gross fixed capital investment ........ 40 Woolen fabrics . ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 139
USSR, gross industrial production index ...... 21 . . . . . 120
World exports ............ 7
USSR, GNP comparisons ............... ? 3 World consumption of crude oil ...........
USSR, GNP, distribution of .............. 17, 37 World t ..,NP .......... ... 9-10
USSR, GNP, US and .......... .." 1
12-13, 17 Worla eduction of crude oil ......... .... 9-10
USSR, hard currency trade balance .......... 37 World production of crude steel ....... .
USSR, imports .. World production of motor vehicles ... ... 14
......................... 51 8
USSR, industrial factor productivity ......... 39 Woven cotton fabrics ...... .
Woven rayon and acetate fabrics ll9
USSR, industrial production, gross, index .... 21 Woven oven woolen fabrics .......... .
, industrial production, growth ......... 43 ... . .. . . . 1 Yugoslavia, USSR,
USSR, industrial production, indexes .... 8, 20-21 Zinc, refined foreign trade ............ . ? ????. 58
............ ..... 105
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UNCLASSIFIED
To Multiply By
Acres......
Acres Hectares ......................
................................. Kilometers, square.. . ? 0.`10908504
Acres......... 0.00604085
Meters, square......, ... e
Acres E
........ ................. .,0015620
Feet ....................... Miles, square.................. 0.0015025
Meters..
......................
Feet, cubic ......................... .. 0.30480061
Feet, cubic Meters, cubic .................. 0.028317
............................
Feet, Tons, register........
squnrc .............?? .................. 0.01
Gallons, US liquid ......................
Mkers, Meters, cubic. . ..... 0.09290341
Gallons, U3 liquid ................ Meters,
Inches, cubic.............., 231
Gallons, US liquid.. ........
Feet, cubic ....................
Gallons, US liquid ...................... Liters 0.1336816
.....................
Hectares ..........3.785306
.................... Acres.....................
Hectares .............................. Kilometers, square.............. 0.011054
Hectares ......................
Kilometers ............... . Miles, s-;uare.................. 0.00380101
? ..........
Kilometers ....... . . . . . .. .. . . . . . ....... Miles, Miles, US US statute . nautical............ ........ 0.539957
Kilometers, square .................. 0.721371
Kilometers, square Acres ...................... ' ' 2,17.105 4
................
Hectares ...............
Kilometers, square.......... ? ? ? ? - ? . ? 100
Meters .. .. . . Miles, square ............... 0.
. 380101
Meters Feet .......................... ............ 3.280840
Yards ..................... . . .
Mn+.crs, cubic ? ' ' 1.093613
..........................
nj r s, .. . . . . . Tons egistv....,,.,??,......,?, 0.'3,53147
........... . . . . .
i;ee., cubic
Mi ers ib .................... 35.314667
ic ......................
Meters, quare . . . . . . Gallons, US liquid .............. 264.17205
........... . .
Meters. square .................... Feet, square. ................. 10.763910
Miles, US nautical Yards, square .................. I.Ip5991
............
....... ... Kilometers .............
Miles, square .......... . . . . ? . . 1.852
............... .? ? ? ? . 640
lcres .................
Miles,square . . . . . . .. . . ........
.
Miles, square ............. Kilometers, .............. 259
Miles, US statute ....................... Kilometers 2.59
Ounces, troy ...................... ....... 1.010344
Pounds, avoirdupois ............... Grams . . . . ................. 31.10348
Pounds, avoirdupois Quintals ....................... 0.00953592
...............
ua.ts, J5 dry .... . . . Tons, metric ................... 0.000453592
.............
Liters......... ?
Quarts, US liquid 1 .10119
.............. .......
?????..
Quintals .......................... . . Liters . .. . . . . .. . .............. . 0.946320
Quintals ... . . . . . . . . . . . Pounds ........................ 2`20.4022
........... .
Tons, lon Tons, metric ................... 0.1
Ton-kilometers, .. ..eters, ... metric .................... Tons, metric................... 1.016047
........... .
Tons, metric ........................... I'oundsles, short 0.084943
Tons, metric .......................... .. ? ? ? - ? 2,204.622
Tons, metric........... Quintals ....................... 10
Tons, metric .......................... Tons, long.................. 0.0
Ton-miles, short........ Tons, short .................... 1.10231
0231
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . -
To-is, register Ton-kilometers, metric.......... 1 .459975
.......................... Feet, cubic ........Tons, register ............. ............ 100
Tons, short ... . . . . . . . . . Meters, cubic .................. 2.831685
........... .
Yards .................. . . .... . . .. Tons, m etr'c................... 0.907185
. ..................
Yards, square .......................... Meters .... . . 0.9144018
Meters, square..............
--------- ? ? . 0.836127
UNCLAS _.;FIED
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200010-9
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