ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1970

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 217
• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 10, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1970
• Content Type: REPORT

SE RIEe ~ a 200o09~, -~, ob' 6500AZEL lGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1.9
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Secret
No Foreign Dissem
1
1
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DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1970
1
Secret
ER H 70-1
July, 1970
ARC] (IV.1!, RECORD COPY N? 262
PE6 :; :...: J TP
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WARNING
This document contains information affecting the national
defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title
18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended.
Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re-
ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
o.OU- 1
lisl d Inm aw?OMs
am, o m,d d?w,
1
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I
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SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Economic Intelligence,,.
Statistical Handbook b
1970
This handbook was produced solely by CIA.
It was prepared by the Office of Economic
Research. Data on military expenditures and
equipment and on the construction of mari-
time vessels were supplied by the Office of
Strategic Research.
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CANADA
LAND MASS: 9,973,000
.qunw kilometr_:rs
INHABITANTS: 21.1 million
GNP: US S 69 billion
UNITED STATES
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilor.;atel5
INHABITANTS: 203.2 million
GNP: US S 890 billion
CUBA
LAND MASS: 115,0rr0
square, kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7. 7 million
GNP: US $ 3.0 billion 1957 aril
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,878,000
square kilometers
INHABITANI5: 304.7 million
GNP: US S 660 billion
P!!')fF. ihr chits. for cross nutionol product GNPI are for 1969 rill 1968 priers) convened to US purchasing power
rival%rnts, rxc pt for Cemada, India, C+bo, communist Chie.u, North Virt+um, oncd North Kown. Data for Conadu in
1968 I+,ia si use GNP convrvird at the par vnlun oxcI cmge rulr of 1.061 Canadian cdollcus to US $1. Dula for India
in 1968 priers. nu GNP co , rterl at tho pen value oxehm+g,? Into. of 7.5 rupwos to US $1. Data for Cuba in 1957
r:riars are GNP for 1968 ronvorted to US dollar, using prrvuiling vxchonge ates. Data for Cube are given in 1957
pric- to minimise Ihr? inflatiou.ary effects clut ing the last se:erul years. D:ctu for GNP for Communi?.t China arc for
1966 and for Narth VintI in 1964 prices) for 1964. Dalo for Not II, Koren in 1967 price;) are for GNP for 1966
and are convicted of the exchange rate of 1.2 won to US $1. All data on inhabitants are for midyear 1969 and date
on land mass uu, for the latest your available.
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1970 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) -including
France. New tables and graphics have been added
to make possible more explicit comparisons.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1960 and 1965-69. A summary table is presented
for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but, in general, are not included in the individual
commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are
designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been
used liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and
methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables
give more det'iled definitions of the data than
those appearing for the commodities on the sum-
mary table for each country. Therefore, the foot-
notes to the commodity tables should be referred
to when a complete description of the data shown
is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the revere of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or individ-
ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
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term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ro-
mania. The term NATO includes the United States,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries includes
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United
States. The term less developed countries of the
Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all coun-
tries of East Asia except Japan, (3) Portugal
and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin
America except Cuba, and (5) all countries in the
Near East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the United States. Data for
any of the above country groupings may or may
not include all of the countries listed above, de-
pending on the commodity or services listed.
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CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1969 Frontispiece
Table Page
1. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
t
t
Gross National Product in the US
and the USSR (Figure 1) .................... preceding page 1
A. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1 Gross National Product ........................................ 1
2 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR .... 2
Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Figure 2) ............... preceding page 3
Per Capita Gross National Product
in Selected Countries (Figure 3) .............. preceding page
3 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National
Product, by End Use ........................................ 3
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
t
4 Indexes of Industrial Production ................................ 4
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production
in the US and the USSR (Figure 4) ........... preceding page 5
Industrial and Agricultural Factor Productivity
in the USSR (Figure 5) ...................... preceding page 5
5 Indexes of Agricultural Production in the
East European Communist Countries ......................... 5
6 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial
Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR ................ 5
7 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries 6
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
f
8 Soviet State Budget ........................................... 7
9 Soviet Cross Fixed Capital Investment ........................ 8
10 Soviet Stocks of Fixed Capital .................................. 9
11 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
Credits to the USSR ........................................ 10
Soviet Hard Currency Balance of Payments
(Figure 6) .................................. preceding page 11
Production, Disposition, and Reserves
of Gold in the USSR (Figure 7) .............. preceding page 11
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Table
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12
Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................
11
13
Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ..............
12
14
Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 ................................
13
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, EQUIPMENT, AND PORT CAPACITIES
Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the
US and the USSR ..........................................
14
Soviet Expenditures for Defense and
Space (Figure 8) ............................ preceding page
15
Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Major Mission ..... .....................................
15
Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Category of Expenditures ................................
16
Construction of Naval Ships, by Type,
in the Communist Countries ......................... ......
17
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the United States
and the Communist Countries ..............................
18
Military Capacities of Selected Ports
(Figure 9) .................................. preceding page
19
20
II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
Population ....................................................
19
21
Labor Force ..................................................
20
22
Nonagricultural Labor Force ....................................
20
23
Agricultural Labor Force ....................................
21
24
United States ..................................................
22
25
European NATO ..............................................
23
26
France .......................................................
24
27
Italy ..........................................................
25
25X6
28
............................................ 26
29
............................................. 27
30
India ......................................................... 28
25X6
31
........................................................
29
32
USSR ........................................................
30
33
Eastern Europe ................................................
31
34
Bulgaria ......................................................
32
35
Czechoslovakia ................................................
33
36
East Germany .................................................
34
37
Hungary ......................................................
35
38
Poland .......................................................
36
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39
Romania ........... ..........................................
37
40
Communist China .............................................
38
41
North Korea ..................................................
39
42
North Vietnam ................................................
40
43
Albania ......................................................
41
44
Cuba .........................................................
42
45
Mongolia ......................................................
43
46
Yugoslavia ....................................................
44
III. FOREIGN TRADE
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries
47
(Figure 10) ................................ preceding page 45
World Exports, by Selected Country and Region ................ 45
48
Trade of the US with the USSR and East European Communist
49
Countries .................................................. 45
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity .................. 46
50
Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries .................... 47
51
Trade Among the Communist Countries ........................ 48
52
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World .......... 49
53
Soviet Foreign Trade .......................................... 50
54
Soviet Exports ................................................ 51
55
Soviet Imports .. ........................................... 52
56
Soviet Exports of Petroleum .................................... 53
57
Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment ........................ 53
58
Chinese Communist Foreign Trade ............................ 54
59
Chinese Communist Exports .................................... 55
60
Chinese Communist Imports .................................... 56
IV. AID
US and Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less
Developed Countries of the Free World
(Figure 11) ................................ preceding page 57
US and Soviet Military Aid to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure 12) ................ preceding page 57
Soviet Economic Aid Extended (Figure 13) .... preceding page 57
A. COMMUNIST AID DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM
Economic and Military (Figure 14) .............. preceding page
57
61
Soviet Military ................................................
57
62
Chinese Communist Military ..................................
58
B. COMMUNIST AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF
THE FREE WORLD
1. Extensions and Drawings
Economic and Military, by Area
(Figure 15) ................................ preceding page 59
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Table Page
Soviet Economic and Military,
by Area (Figure 16) ........................ preceding page 59
Chinese Communist Economic and
Military, by Area (Figure 17) .................. preceding page 59
63 Economic ..................................................... 59
64 Military ...................................................... 60
Net Flows of Soviet Military and Economic
Aid to the Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure 18) ................ preceding page 61
65 Net Flows of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World .......................................... 61
2. Recipient and Donor
66 Economic and Military ........................................ 62
67 Economic ..................................................... 64
68 Military ...................................................... 66
3. Major Deliveries of Military Equipment
69 Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient ........ ........ 67
70 Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient .............. 68
71 Recipients in 1969 ............................................ 69
4. Trainees
72 Academic, Technical, and Military Departures
for Training in Communist Countries .............. ........ 70
73 Military Personnel in Communist Countries ...................... 71
74 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less
Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country .......... 72
V. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS
A. CHEMICALS
75 Sulfuric Acid .................................................. 73
76 Synthetic Ammonia ............................................ 74
77 Caustic Soda .................................................. 75
78 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content ............................. 76
79 Mineral Fertilizer .............................. 77
80 Plastics ....................................................... 77
B. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
81 Natural Rubber .. ............................. ............ 77
82 Synthetic Rubber .............................................. 78
83 Rubber Tires ................................................. 78
C. FUELS AND POWER
84 Primary Energy ............................................... 79
85 Hard Coal ................................................... 80
86 Brown Coal and Lignite ....................................... 81
87 Metallurgical Coke ............................................ 82
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88 Crude Oil .................................................... 83
89 Petroleum Products ............................................ 84
90 Natural Gas .................................................. 85
91 Electric Power ................... .......................... 86
92 Installed Electric Generating Capacity .......................... 87
D. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
93 Crude Steel ................................................... 88
94 Rolled Steel ................................................... 89
95 Pig Iron ...................................................... 90
96 Iron Ore ...................... .. 91
97 Manganese Ore .. ............................................. 92
98 Refined Nickel ... ............................................ 93
99 Chromite ..................................................... 94
100 Molybdenum .................................................. 95
101 Cobalt ........................................................ 95
102 Tungsten Ore ................................................. 96
E. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
t
t
103 Cold ......................................................... 97
104 Refined Copper ............................................... 98
105 Primary Aluminum ............................................ 99
106 Bauxite ....................................................... 100
107 Smelter Lead .................................................. 101
108 Refined Zinc .................................................. 102
109 Primary Tin Metal ............................................ 103
110 Primary Magnesium ........................................... 104
111 Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................ 104
VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
A. CONSUMER GOODS
112 Footwear ..................................................... 105
113 Woven Cotton Fabrics ......................................... 105
114 Woven Woolen Fabrics ........................................ 106
115 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .............................. 107
116 Synthetic Fibers ............................................... 107
B. PRODUCERS' GOODS
117 Metalcutting' Machine Tools .................................... 108
118 Metalforming Machine Tools ................................... 108
119 Metallurgical Equipment ....... .............................. 109
120 Electric Motors ................................................ 109
121 Electric Generators ............................................. 110
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Table page
122 Turbines ...................................................... 110
123 Digital Computers ............................................ 111
124 Total Housing Construction .................................... 111
125 Production of Cement .......................................... 112
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US
and the USSR (Figure 19) ...................... preceding page 113
126
Grain .......................................................
113
127
Breadgiain ....................................................
114
128
Coarse grain ..................................................
115
129
Rice ..........................................................
116
130
Potatoes ............... ......................................
117
B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
131
Meat .........................................................
118
132
Milk .........................................................
119
133
Sugar .................................. ....................
120
134
Fish Catch ....................................................
121
135
Cattle ........................................................ 122
136
Hogs ......................................................... 123
137
Ginned Cotton ................................................ 124
138
Wool ......................................................... 125
E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
139 Grain Combines ............................................... 126
140 Tractors ...................................................... 128
VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR
(Figure 20) ................................ preceding page 127
141 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .............................. 127
142 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried .............................. 128
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143 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................ 129
144 Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried ......................... 129
145 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................ 130
146 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried .......................... 131
147 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .............................. 132
148 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers .................. 132
149 Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................ 133
150 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers ............ 133
151 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ............... 133
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
152 Maritime Cargo Ships ... ..................................... 134
153 Maritime Tankers ............................................. 135
154 Fishing Ships ................................................. 135
155 Locomotives .................................................. 136
156 Diesel Locomotives ............................................ 137
157 Electric Locomotives ........................................... 137
158 Railroad Freight Cars .......................................... 138
159 Passenger Automobiles ......................................... 139
160 Trucks and Buses .............................................. 140
C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
161 Civil Aircraft .................................................. 141
162 Locomotives .................................................. 142
163 Railroad Freight Cars .......................................... 143
164 Civilian Trucks ................................................ 144
185 Merchant Fleet ................................................ 145
166 Tanker Fleet .................................................. 146
D. COMMUNICATIONS
167 Telephones in Use ............................................. 147
168 Long-Distance Telephone Calls .................................. 148
169 Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ........................ 149
170 Semiconductors ................................................ 150
171 Radio Receivers ............................................... 150
172 Television Receivers ........................................... 151
173 Radio Receivers in Public Use . ................................ 152
174 Television Receivers in Public Use .............................. 153
IX. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE
175 Selected Conversion Factors .................................... 154
178 Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries ...... 155
177 Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries .... 156
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 ECONOMIC AND
MILITARY INDI PPbve
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GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT' IN THE US AND THE USSR
L US
USSRtt
1960
596.1
755.1
805.4
824.9
865.7
890.3
272.0
360.2
384.6
410.2
434.1
448.0
324.1
394.9
420.8
414.7
431.6
442.3
46
48
48
50
50
50
3300
3880
4090
4140
4300
4380
1270
1560
1650
1740
1830
1870
38
40
40
42
43
43
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion '968 US $
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
1968 US $
1965 1966
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US
USSRtt
Difference
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US)
GNP Per Capita (1968 US S)
US
USSRtt
GNP Per Capita (USSRas a Percent of US)
USSR as a Percent of US
USSR as a Percent of US
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i
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t
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Billion 1908 US 3
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Converted a US Purchasing Power Equivalent ?)
(Percent)
NATO COUNTRIES ....................
1,08010
I ,370* 1
,450*
1,490* 1
,560* 1
,620*
4.9*
4.2*
United States ..................
596.1*
755. 1 *
805.4*
824.9*
865.7*
890.3*
4.8*
4.2*
Canadae ......................
44.1*
57.7*
61.4*
03.1*
66.1*
61).3*
5.5*
4.7*
European NATO ...................
410*
560*
580w
600*
630*
660*
4.9*
4.2*
Of which:
Belgium .......................
18.0*
23.1
23.8*
24.6*
25.5*
27.0*
5.1*
1.0*
Denmark ......................
9.3*
11.9*
12.2*
12.7*
13.1*
13.9*
5.2*
3.8*
France ........................
93.6*
124.3*
131.2*
137.4*
143.2*
155.1*
5.8*
5.7*
Italy ..........................
57.3*
73.7*
78.1*
83.1*
87.9*
92.3*
5.2*
5.8*
Netherlands ...................
20.2*
25.8*
26.5*
28.1*
29.8*
31.2*
5.0*
4.9*
Norway ........................
6.5*
8.5*
8.8*
9.3*
9.7*
10.4*
5.4*
5.4*
United Kingdom ...............
104.1*
122.0*
125.4*
127.9*
131.5*
134.0*
3.4*
2.2*
West Germany d ...............
109.3*
139.8*
143.2*
142.8*
153.1*
165.4*
5.0*
4.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........
374
484
515
546
576
596
5.3
5.3
USSR .........................
272.0
360.2
384.6
410.2
434.1
448.0
5.8
5.6
Eastern Europe ..................
102*
123*
130*
136*
142*
148*
3.8*
4.7*
Bulgaria .......................
5.5*
7.5*
8.1*
8.6*
9.2*
9.8*
6.4*
6.9*
Czechoslovakia .................
22.8*
24.3*
25.5*
26.7*
27.6*
28.4*
1.3*
4.0*
East Germany .................
25.0*
29.2*
30.4*
31.7*
33.0*
34.5*
3.2*
4.3*
Hungary ......................
9.9*
12.1*
12.7*
13.2*
13.5*
13.9*
4.1*
3.5*
Poland ........................
26.3*
33.9*
35.9*
37.2*
38.8*
40.0*
5.2*
4.2*
Romania ......................
12.4*
16.4*
17.9*
18.9*
20.0*
21,1*
5.8*
6.5*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1968 prices
into 1968 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative
National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were
moved to 1968 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-68 divided by it derived price
index for the United States for 1950-68. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by
the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencieL, in 1968 prices.
The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95%
of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist
countries have been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
C Converted at the exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Gross National Product, by End Use. in the US and the USSR
1068
Billion 1968 US sit USSR as
--- --- it Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption ............................................ 582.9* 225.0 31)
New fixed investment ..................................... 140.0* 132.4 88
Defense ................................................. 81.5* 58.9 72
Other ................................ ................ 51.3* 46.3 90
GNP ................................................. 865.7* 434.1 b 50
* An asterisk indicates that the, data are unclassified. --------
US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars
not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from
actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economics. For GNP its it whole and for each
end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios
wits then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to it particular end use or
the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, uses 32010 of the labor force, or 41 million
people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for till purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are $536.6 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR its the sum of expenditures for gross
private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex-
pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $126.3 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology.
Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. The federal government
purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $78.0
billion.)
(4) Other for the USSR includes inventory change. administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy.
Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricultural programs, public organizations,
government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes administration, net exports and
military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual
left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted
from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the
United States.)
b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown
are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
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I
t
t
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Figure 2
AGGREGATE FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USSR
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH (PERCENT) t
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
Labor (manhours), capital, and land
3.0
1.4
2.6
0.6
Manhours
5.4
3.1
4.0
1.9
Capital (including livestock)
-3.0
-3.3
-1.6
-3.3
Land
2.9
4.4
6.4
3.5
INPUTS
Labor (manhours), capital, and land ttt
2.9
3.6
3.2
3.2
Manhours
0.6
1.9
1.8
1.9
Capital (including livestock)
9.3
8.6
7.6
7.4
Land
3.0
0.6
-0.6
0.3
TOTAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT tt
t
t
I
INPUTS OF LABOR, CAPITAL, AND LANDttt
t The base year Is the year prior to, the stated period.
tt Based on Index., of GNP (1960 rubles), by odor; of orlgln,-at factor cost.
ttt Inputs of manhours, capital, and land ore combined using weights of 69.21%, 26.41%, and 4.38%,
respedlyely, Ina Cobb-Douglas (Irdear homogeneous) production function. Thew .weights represent the,
distribution of labor costs, charges on grow fixed capital (including. livestock),. and land rent. to 1960,
the base yaar,for all Indexes underlying the growth rate calculations..
78455,570 CIA
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r
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t
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1968 US $
4,500
Figure 3
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PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1969
1968 US $
United States
4,380
Canadat
3,280
France
3,080
Denmark
2,830
Belgium
2,790
Norway
2,740
West Germanytt
2,720
Netherlands
2,420
United Kingdom
2,410
East Germany
2,020
Czechoslovakia
1,970
Japan
1,950
USSR
1,870
Italy
1,730
Hungary
1,350
Poland
1,230
Bulgaria
1,170
Romania
1,060
Communist Chinottt
110
India*
80
US purchasing power equivalents,
unless otherwise indicated.
t Gross national product per capita converted at the par value exchange
ttt Including West Berlin. - - -~
tttt Data are for 1966.
 rcM FLeleRP20009/14WItP8MO8A001M20~-9M ' 1 W
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost a)
Consumption ..........................
59
56
57
57
57
58
Investment ............................
28
30
31
32
33
33
New fixed ...........................
23
24
24
25
25
26
Othere ..............................
5
6
7
7
8
7
Defense ...............................
9
8
8
8
8
8
Administration .........................
3
2
2
2
2
2
Inventory change, net exports, and statis-
tical discrepancy .....................
2
3
2
1
Negl.
-I
Total .............................
100
100
100
100
100
100
e Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet established prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of gross national product
(GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1960 end use weights have been revised from an estab-
lished price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization charges, implicit interest cos'?s, agricul-
tural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market
prices.
b Preliminary.
Q Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair.
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Indexes of Industrial Production a in Selected NA'T'O and Communist Countries
NATO COUNTRIES
United States ..................
Belgium .......................
France ........................
Italy ..........................
Luxembourg ...................
Netherlands ...................
United Kingdom ...............
West Germany .................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR d .......................
Eastern Europe ..................
Bulgaria .......................
Czechoslovakia .................
East Germany .................
Hungary ......................
Poland ........................
Romania ......................
Fur East
Communist China " .............
Other
Yugoslavia ....................
Average Annual
Rate of Growth
(Percent)
100*
1320
1440
1450
1520
1590
5.7*
4.8*
1000
1320
134*
137*
144*
1600
5.70
4.90
100*
128*
137*
141*
1480
1670
5.1*
6.90
1000
1400
156
1690
I80*
1850
7.0*
7.2*
100*
1100
1060
106*
1120
127*
1.90
3.7*
100*
1340
142*
1490
165
1860
6.0*
8.5*
100*
1160
I18*
118*
1240
1290
3.6
2.7*
1000
1320
134
132*
148*
1670
5.7*
6.1*
100
138
148
159
168
177
6.6
6.4
100*
133*
1430
1530
1630
1740
5.9*
6.9*
100*
1730
1940
2200
2460
271*
11.6*
11.90
1000
120*
1270
1350
1410
147*
3.7*
5.20
100*
119*
1250
1310
1380
1480
3.5*
r 6*
I00*
1390
149*
158*
164*
168*
6.8*
4.9*
1000
1390
1470
1570
1690
182*
6.80
7.00
100*
1670
187*
2080
2290
249*
10.8*
10.50
100
93-98
104-111
89-96
93-1.02
N.A.
-0.9 I
0.7 t P
100*
1660
173*
172*
1830
203*
10.7*
5.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manu-
facturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France. Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands. the United Kingdom,
and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist countries are estimates of this
Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same hasis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office.
The indexes for the Communist countries include manuiacturing, mining, and public utilities.
h The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
e Preliminary.
It Index of gross values for individual commodities and brunches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors covered- materials,
machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 47.0%, 30.1%, and 22.9%, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial pro-
duction. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
e Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and un-
certain; therefore, the index should he regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production.
t Based on the midpoint of the range.
M Rate of growth for 1960-68.
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Figure 4
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN THE US AND THE USSR
us
USSR
t
t
t
Us
USSR
100 101 109 114 122 132 144 145 152 159
100 107 116 122 130 138 148 159 168 177
200
173! { I__
175
25 -...-....----- -_..... __ ... _..... } 1 - ' - I --- - -------- 125
1960 =1'00 s
1S0 !. --
- , - -! -------.....I 150
100! _-'------...__....._....___L..__.._..---
t....__._...__._--------- _-----1 100
50-------.-~_.____. ___--------------i.._.._---------L.__-.~ 50
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
100 101 102 106 105 108 107 111 113 114
100 107 105 102 116 118 128 129 136 130
Note khange in
7s L 1._._-_ L_...___J.__._ 1__ _ 175
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
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INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USSR
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
Labor (manhours) and capital
Manhours
Capital
INPUTS
Labor (manhours) and capital tt
Manhours
Capital
1951.60
1961.65
1966.67
1968.65
9.8
6.6
7.3
5.5
4.8
1.4
2.4
0.9
7.0
3.4
3,7
2.0
-1.5
-4.1
-1.3
-2.3
4.8
5.1
4.7
4.6
2.6
3.2
3.4
3.5
11.5
11.2
8,7
8.0
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
t The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
tf Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 74.5% and 25.5%, respectively, in a
Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor
costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed and working capital
and depreciation) in 1960, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH (PERCENT) t
1951.60 1961.65 1966.67 1968
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION #$ 4.3 3.4 4.3 0,6
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY 2.1 1.3 2.2 -0.6
INPUTS #$# 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.1
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION $$
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
INPUTS###
1968
# The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
## Percentages were derived from output data, using three-year moving averages.
### Inputs of mandays, fixed capital, land, livestock, and current purchases are combined using weights
of 57.3%, 8.4%, 17.3%, 2.9%, and 14.1%, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas production function.
these weights represent the monetary or Inputed costs attributed to each of the inputs in 1959, the
base for all Indexes underlying the growth rote calculations.
resoe 640 CIA SECRET
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Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
Eastern Europe ......................
1000
1070
117*
120*
1190
117*
1.40
2.3*
Bulgaria ...........................
100*
120*
1420
1430
126*
128*
3.70
1.60
Czechoslovakia .....................
100*
96*
1080
113*
1160
1150
-0.8*
4.6*
East Germany .....................
100*
104*
1070
1120
114*
1050
0.80
0.20
Hungary ..........................
1000
1020
1140
1220
1180
1250
0.40
5.20
Poland ............................
1000
1070
1140
1150
1160
1120
1.40
1.10
Romania ..........................
1000
1130
1310
1350
1320
1320
2.50
4.00
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? These indexes are estimates of this Office. They are based on the value of crop production less feed (including imported grain), seed, and
waste; plus the value of livestock products, including changes in livestock numbers. FAO/OECD West European regional price weights (1952-56
average) were used to compute the indexes.
h The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
Industrial materials ................................
7.0
5.7
7.5
6.6
7.0
5.1
4.1
Electric power .................... ...........
11.5
8.0
10.0
7.6
7.7
8.8
7.9
Coal ...........................................
2.7
1.8
4.4
1.9
2.2
0.6
2.4
Petroleum products and natural gas ...............
10.9
7.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
7.1
6.6
Ferrous metals ..................................
8.0
5.8
7.3
7.6
6.6
6.4
2.8
Nonferrous metals ...............................
8.4
7.6
8.6
8.8
9.6
7.1
5.0
Forest products .................................
3.4
3.6
1.7
1.9
5.9
4.0
2.8
Paper and paperboard products ...................
7.7
6.4
12.8
10.5
8.2
5.1
2.0
Construction materials ...........................
8.0
6.0
9.3
9.7
7.8
3.9
2.8
Chemicals ......................................
10.6
8.0
14.5
10.0
10.6
5.9
5.7
Machinery ........................................
7.4
8.2
3.7
9.3
8.5
7.1
8.0
Civilian ........................................
8.6
8.9
6.5
9.5
8.3
8.9
8.9
Military ........................................
5.5
6.9
-0.9
8.9
8.6
4.0
6.2
Nondurable consumer goods ........................
4.8
5.2
7.9
5.1
6.9
5.1
3.7
soft goods ......................................
3.2
6.4
2.3
7.4
7.0
5.6
5.4
Processed foods ............................. .
6.7
3.9
14.7
2.6
6.8
4.5
1.8
Total industrial production .........................
6.6
6.4
6.3
7.1
7.4
5.7
5.3
? The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
b Preliminary.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Average Annual
Rate of Growth N
(Percent)
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1961-65
1966-69
COMMUNIRT COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .........................
100
151
164
180
195
209
8.6
8.5
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
100
174
195
221
244
272
11.7
11.8
Czechoslovakia .................
100
129
138
148
156
164
5.2
6.2
East Germany .................
100
132
141
150
159
173c
5.7
7.0
Hungary ......................
100
145
155
168
177
182
7.7
5.8
Poland ........................
100
150
161
174
190
207
8.4
8.4
Romania ......................
100
191
212
241
269
298 C
13.8
11.8
Far East
North Korea ...................
100
198
192
224
25 8
N.A.
1.1.6
9.2 d
North Vietnam .................
100
184
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
13.0
N.A
Other
Alhaniae ......................
100
139
156
176
2090
232
6.8
.
13.7
a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general,
the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing,
mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
n The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
0 Estimated.
d Rate of growth for 1966-68.
e Socialized industry only.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
6 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Billion New Rub
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Actual
Plan Actual
Plan
Revenues
Social Sector .....................................
70.14
93.89
97.02
107.1
119.4
121.64
126.0
131.34
Turnover Tax ..................................
31.34
38.66
39.31
40.1
40.8
43.0
44.3
46.6
Profit Deductions ..............................
18.64
30.87
35.67
41.8
48.0
48.0
48.2
50.4
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations ...........
1.85
1.55
1.15
1.3
1.1
Social Insurance Receipts ........................
3.74
5.56
6.00
6.5
7.2
30.6
33.5
34.3
Residual ......................................
14.58
17.25
14.89
17.4
22.3
Private Sector ...................................
6.94 a
8.43
9.27
10.1
11.4
12.46
12.5
13.6
State Taxes on the Population ...................
S
L
5.60
7.70
8.44
9.3
10.5
11.5
11.7
12.7
tate
oans ......................
Lo
l T
d L
R
0.91?
0.18
0.22
0.1
0.3
}
1.0
0
8
0
9
ca
axes an
ottery
evenue ................
0.43
0.55
0.61
0.7
0.6
.
.
Total .......................................
77.08?
102.32
106.30
117.16
130.84
134.10
138.5
144.93
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy ...................
34.13
44.92
45.18
52.8
58.7
58.32
60.4
63.48
Industry and Construction ......................
15.59
20.99
21.06
23.5
24.2
22.2
N.A.
23.9
Agriculture and Procurement ....................
4.75
6.77
6.30
7.0
9.3
9.2
N.A.
9.5
Transport and Communications ..................
2.81
2.83
2.61
2.6
2.7
2.6
N.A.
2.8
Trade .........................................
3.59
2.27
2.84
N.A.
N.A.
6.5
N.A.
6.1
Municipal Economy and Housing ................
Oth
3.22
4.23
4.53
5.0
5.2
4.9
N.A.)
21 2
er .
4.17
7.83
7.83
N.A.
N.A.
12.9
N.A.
Social-Cultural Measures ...................
24.94
38.16
40.76
43.48
48.31
51.12
51.3
54.85
Education, Science, and Culture ..................
10.31
17.51
18.73
20.09
21.85
23.2
23.2
24.5
Health and Physical Culture .....................
4.84
6.67
7.10
7.45
8.14
8.4
8.5
9.2
Social Welfare.. ...
9.79
13.99
14.93
15.94
18.32
19.5
19.6
21.1
Administration ................... ..........
1.09
1.28
1.41
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.71
Defense .........................................
9.30
12.78
13.40
14.5
16.7
17.70
17.7
17.85
Loan Service.....................................
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2 b
0.2 b
0.2 b
Reserve Funds of the Council of Ministers...........
Residual ........................................
0
2.97
0
4.38
0
4.73
0
2.76)
3.05
4.96 b
5.8 b
6.56 b
Total .........................................
73.13
101.62
105.58
115.24
128.56
133.90
137.1
144.66
Budget Surplus ....................................
3.954
0.70
0.72
1.92
2.28
0.20
1.4
0.27
? Including revenue from the savings deposits of the population.
b Estimated.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969ed
Total investment .......................
35,914
48,733
52,339
56,701
61,309
63,800
By function e
Construction .......................
24,000
29,000
31,100
33,600
35,900
37,700
Equipment ........................
9,700
16,300
17,200
18,1300
20,300
20,800
Other capital outlays ...............
2,200
3,400
4,100
4,500
5,100
5,300
By sector
Industry r .........................
12,673
17,670
18,288
19,509
21,070
21,600
Ferrous metallurgy ...............
1,192
1,543
1,466
1,681
?. ,700 0
1,800
Chemicals .......................
890
1,833
1,769
1,737
1 700c
1,700
Fuels and power ..................
3,739
5,(190
6,020
6,222
N.A.
N.A.
Machine building .................
1,787
2,755
3,021
3,423
N.A.
N.A.
Construction materials............
997
866
911
975
N.A.
N.A.
Consumer goods ..................
1,945
2,295
2,531
2,678
2,890
3,100
Other ...........................
2,123
2,694
2,564
2,793
N.A.
N.A.
Construction industry ...............
1,021
1,312
1,547
1,785
2,040
2,200
Agriculture ........................
4,891
8,574
9,385
10,014
11,225
11,800
Housing ...........................
8,209
8,162
8,957
9,643
10,120
10,800
Transport and communications.......
3,428
4,845
5,002
5,227
5,420
5,600
Welfare services ....................
5,692
8,164
9,160
10,523
11,434
11,800
s The data for 1960 and 1965-68 are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR for 1967 and 1968. It should he noted
that Soviet Investment data are subject to frequent revision. In fact there is evidence that the data for 1968 have been altered to some degree
(see Vestnik stalistiki, no 2, 1970, p. 92-93). The evidence, however, is not sufficient to warrant presentation of a complete revision.
A Data are expressed in investment prices of I July 1955 adjusted to reflect subsequent introduction of the following changes: new unit valu-
ations (1956), reduction of overhead cost norms (1958), reduction of equipment installation prices (1959), and reduction of prices for project-
survey work and of unit valuations for some types of construction-installation work (1962).
e Estimated to the nearest hundred million rubles. The data were first estimated in prices of I January 1969 the reporting prices for invest-
ment now in official use) and were then converted to prices of 1 July 1955 using estimated conversion ratios. When Soviet handbooks for 1969
and 1970 are published, they may show the old (1955) prices through 1970 (the end of the current five-year plan) or a new series for 1969 and
1970 in prices of I January 1969 linked to the old by a common year (1968 or 1969) or an entirely revised series in prices of I January 1969.
d Preliminary.
e Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles.
f Excluding the construction industry. Investment figures for individual branches of industry have been estimated for 1968 and 1969.
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1
a
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
1
e
1
1
I
Total capital stock d ......... . ..........
328
496
534
574
616
660
Industry .........................
84
144
157
170
183
197
Ferrous metallurgy .................
8
11
17
18
19
20
Chemicals .........................
4
12
13
15
16
17
Fuels and power ....................
24
41
45
49
53
58
Machine building ...................
17
28
30
33
36
39
Construction materials ............
5
9
10
11
11
12
Consumer goods ....................
12
20
21
23
25
27
Othere ............................
14
19
21
21
23
24
Construction industry .................
6
10
11
13
15
17
Agriculture d.........................
44
62
66
71
76
81
Transport and communications.........
42
64
70
75
80
85
Housing .............................
102
138
144
151
159
168
Services .............................
!0
78
86
94
103
112
Value of stocks is estimated as of I July of the respective year,
b In 1955 prices.
Q Preliminary,
d Including the value of basic herds and draft animals.
e Nonferrous metals; timber, woodworking, and paper; glass and porcelain; and miscellaneous other branches.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
SECRET
Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR"
Million US E
------------------------------------------------
Year
Estimated
Drawingsb
Scheduled
Repayments'
Interestd
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1959-----^--
60--
12
0
48
48
1960 .................
125
37
2
86
136
1961 .................
165
70
6
89
231
1962 .................
180
106
10
64
305
1903 .................
140
130
14
-4
315
1964 .................
170
147
15
8
338
1965 .................
185
148
17
20
375
1966 .................
270
148
20
102
4d7
1967 .................
290
149
28
113
638
1968 .................
415
200
37
178
853
1969 .................
500
239
51
210
1,114
-------------------------------------------------
There is no record that any credits were extended to the USSR by Western countries before 1959.
b Range of error of plus or minus 20% for 1959-62 and 10% for 1963-69.
' Including downpayments.
d Interest computed at 5% on medium-term credits (five years or less) and at 6% on all long-term credits
(more than five years) except the FIAT credit, which is computed at its announced rate of 5.75%.
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IRDP85T00875R001500200001-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
-700 -
600 -500
Million US $
hilt' 1 ,
~MIEO Hard Currency Balancet
~ ; IGk'siifLA1T
j
-400 1960
j I
1961
1962
1963
mmmm
IRE,
1964
I i }II~__~
19665
' l
-400 -300 -200
HARD
CURRENCY GOLD
BALANCEt SALES tt
1959 -75 303
1960 -325 149
1961 _300 310
1962 __325 239
1963 _375 523
1964 __575 520
1965 -250 490
1966 __300 45
1967 .1 100 10
1960 - 100 10
1969 ft l --100 0
Figure 6
-SECRET.
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SECRET
SOVIET HARD CURRENCY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
mmmm=
ME=
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
1
t
1
SECRET
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES
OF GOLD IN THE USSR
1960
PRODUCTION 124
NET CONSUMPTION 27
SALES 149
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS 0
CHANGE IN RESERVES -52
END - OF - YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE 2,475
133
28
310
143 153 164 176 188 200 207 219
30 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
239 523 520 490 45 10 10 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -10 0 0
- 205 - 126 - 400 - 388 - 348 4-107 +142 -1-157 4-177
2,270 2,144 1,744 1,356 1,008 1,115 1,257 1,414 1,591
Figure 7
Production and Sales i
Million US $
t
1
I
It Based on a value of $35 per troy ounce.
78270 6.70 CIA
0
-----End-
-
of-Year Reserve Balance
Million US $ t
Note
D I
change in scale
i
I
I
i
19A0
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Table 12
Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR
Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
1960
1905
1966
1967
1968
1969
Gross national product (billion 1968 US $)
United States ........................
596.1?
755.1?
805.4?
824.9'
865.7?
890.30
USSR' .............................
272.0
360.2
384.6
410.2
434.1
448.0
Index of industrial production (1960=100)
United States ........................
100'
132?
144?
145'
152?
159?
USSR ...............................
100
138
148
159
168
177
Total population (midyear population in
millions)
United States ........................
180.7?
194.6?
196.9?
199.10
201.2'
203.2?
USSR ...............................
214.2'
230.60
233.1?
235.3?
237.8?
240.2?
Electric power (gross), (billion kilowatt-
hours)
United States ........................
894'
1
,230'
1 ,328'
1,399*
1,526'
1
649'
USSR ...............................
292'
507'
545'
588'
639'
689'
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
equivalents b)
United States ........................
1,4290
1
,719'
1 ,814'
1,860*
1 ,946'
2,007*
USSR ...............................
663'
942'
1,006*
1,0630
1,112*
1 ,168?
Passenger automobiles (thousand units)
United States a ..... ...............
6,675*
9,306*
8,598*
7 ,437'
8,822*
8 ,224'
USSR ...............................
139'
201
230'
2510
280'
294'
Crude steel (million metric tons)
United States ........................
WAS
119.30
121.7'
115.4'
119.3'
128.0'
USSR ...............................
65.3'
91.0'
96.9'
102.2'
106.5'
110.0'
Grain (million metric tons)
United Statesd .......................
181
183'
183'
206'
201'
196'
USSRe .............................
93'
100'
140'
122'
135'
128'
Meats (million metric tons)
United Statesa .......................
12.8'
14.3'
14.8'
15.5'
16.0'
16.0'
USSRh ................. .........
7.4'
8.8'
9.4'
10.1'
10.2'
9.8'
Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons)
United States ........................
307'
806'
938'
1'058*
1 ,457'
1,581*
USSR ................... .. .. .. .. .. ..
15.0'
77.5'
96.3'
115.8'
129.8'
142.4'
Domestic transport performance (billion
metric ton-kilometers)
United States ........................
2,370'
2,810'
2,970'
3,000'
3,110'
3,260'
USSR ..............................
1,790'
2,420'
2,520'
2,710'
2,890'
3,020'
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coa; equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for factory sali s and include complete units exported for assembly.
d Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain,
e Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
r Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
a Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
h Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
SECRET
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 13
Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR
Food
Grain production, (million metric tons)
United Statesh .............................................
181
183
201
196
USS''rC ...................................................
93
100
135
128
Meat production,' (million metric tons)
United States'' ............................ ..............
12.8
14.3
10.0
16.0
USSR f ....................................................
7.4
8.8
10.2
9.8
Persons supplied per farm worker
United States ................... ........................
25
35
43
44
USSR .............................. .....................
5
5
6
6
Housing
(lousing construction (million square meters)
United States ..............................................
144
158
158
150
USSR ....................................................
110
98
102
102
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
United States ..............................................
0.80
0.81
0.79
0.74
USSR .....................................................
0.51
0.42
0.43
0.42
Transportation
Automobile production (thousand units)
United States it .............................................
6,675
9,306
8,822
8,224
USSR ........................................... .......
139
201
280
294
Automobiles in use (thousand units)
United States Ii .............................................
61,682
75,251
83,693
86,560
USSR Ii ..................................................
800
1,160
1,430
1,540
Communications
Television receivers in use 1 (million units)
United States .............................. .............
56
71
85
88
USSR........... .......................................
4.8
16
27
31
Radio receivers in use J (million units)
United States ..............................................
168
242
301
325
USSR .....................................................
28
38
44
47
Household equipment
Washing machine production (thousand units)
United States ..............................................
3,274
4,347
4,520
4,422
USSR .....................................................
895
3,430
4,700
5,200
Washing machines in use k (units per thousand persons)
United StatesI .............................................
236
255
284
289
USSR .....................................................
101
291
47
58
Refrigerator production (thousand units)
United States ..............................................
3,475
4,930
5,150
5,630
USSR ................ ..........
529
1.675
3,155
3,700
Refrigerators in use k (units per thousand persons)
United States ..............................................
279
292
301
304
USSR ............................................ ......
131
591
89
106
^ The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced
grain are not included.
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
e Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
R Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
e As of the end of the registration year.
Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
1 As of the end of the year.
k Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
I Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is
counted as having only one.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
12 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
1
I
Soviet Economic Plan for 1970
Average Annual Rate of Growth ?
Production (Percent)
t
I
Aggregative data
Index of national income b ..............
Gross industrial production c............
Group A (producers' goods) ...........
Group B (consumer goods). . . .. .. .. . .
Industrial labor productivity........... .
Fuels and power
Electric power ........................
Total coal ............................
Crude oil .............................
Natural gas d .........................
Metals
Crude steel ...........................
Rolled steel ...........................
Pig iron ..............................
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical report-
ing units)...........................
Plastics and synthetic resins ............
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles .................
Trucks and buses ......................
Tractors ..............................
Television receivers ....................
Rubber tires ..................... ..
Cement ..............................
1970 1969 1970
1969 Revised 1986-68 - -- Revised
Unit of Measure Actual Phan Actual Plan Actual Plan
1965 = 100 ............... 134 142 8.1 6.5 6.0 6.0
1965 = 100 ............... 138 147 8.9 7.3 7.0 6.3
1965 = 100 ............... 139 147 9.2 7.2 6.9 6.1
1965= 100 ............... 136 145 8.4 7.5 7.2 6.8
1965 = 100 ............... 124 130 5.8 5.9 4.8 5.2
Billion kilowatt-hour,..... 689 740 8.0 7.6 7.9 7.4
Million metric tons....... 608 618 0.9 0.2 2.4 1.6
Million metric tons....... 328 350 8.4 6.1 6.1 6.7
Billion cubic meters....... 183 197.5 9.7 8.8 7.1 7.9
Million metric tons....... 110 115 5.4 5.7 4.0 4.5
Million metric tons....... 87.5 92.2 6.4 5.3 2.6 5.4
Million metric tons....... 81.8 85 6.0 5.9 3.6 4.2
Million metric tons....... 46.0 57.5 12 8.7 5.8 25
Thousand metric tons..... 1,452 1,630 17 14 12 12
Thousand units.......... 293.6 348.0 12 23 4.7 19
Thousand units.......... 550.7 574.0 7.8 6.2 5.8 4.2
Thousand units.......... 441.8 456.4 6.1 6.0 4.3 3.3
Million units ............. 6.6 7.5 16 16 15 13
Million units ............. 32.6 34.7 6.3 3.2 2.6 6.4
Million metric tons....... 89.8 94.3 6.5 5.1 2.6 5.0
a The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western
market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including all
indirect taxes.
e Official "gross" value series.
d Including production of gas from coal and shale.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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SECRET/NO FOREIGN GiSSEM
Distribution of Defense and Space Expenditure-9,a by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR
1969
Billion
Current US $
Billion
1968 USE
Billion
New Rubles d
Strategic attack ..........................
5.5
7.0
2.6
Strategic defense .........................
2.2
5.9
2.0
General purpose ..........................
33.4
18.9
5.6
RDTE&S e ..............................
14.0
15.1
7.o
Of which:
Space ...............................
6.8
7.2
3.4
Other ...................................
29.4
18.1
4.3
Total .................................
84.5
65.0
21.6
a To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the basic data
available for both the United States and the USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown here differ
somewhat from the comparable data shown in the following table. All expenditures for research, development,
test, and evaluation (RDT&E) activities associated with military programs as well as expenditures for both
civilian and military space programs have been aggregated and are included under RDTE&S (RDTE and
space programs). All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and are included under "Other."
All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been excluded.
e Planned total obligational authority (TOA). It should he noted that the pattern of expenditures shown
for the United States is not representative of the pre-Vietnam period.
o These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be
used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to
insure that they represent the latest available information. The Soviet expenditures presented in dollars are
measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program costs as
seen by Soviet planners.
d In 1955 prices.
e Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military programs and nuclear energy
programs as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs.
14 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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1
SECRET
ESTIMATED SOVIET EXPENDITURES
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE
Figure- 8
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE} 14.7 15.7 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.6 18.7 19.9 20.6 21.6
ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET 9.3 11.6 12.6 13.9 13.3 12.8 13.4 14.5 16.7 17.7
1
1
t
1
1
Billion
New Rubles
2
ESTIMATED
EXPENDITURES
FOR OFFENSE AND SPACEt
12
ANNOU
NCED DEFENSE
BUDGET
0
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
t In`.1f5S pi
SECRET
FCRi1GN: DISSfM
App oved For Relea a J00109114 C~~ ~C ~ '~0 00'l t 0.00011
 Approved For Release 2000/09a fR /2A DoPN85T00875R001500200001-9 DI sEm
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space.e by Mission
Billion New Rubles b
Mission
Strategic attack ..........................
2.5
2.4
2.9
3.2
3.1
3.2
Strategic defense .........................
2.0
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.1
Ground c ................................
2.9
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
Navald .................................
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
Military transport aviation ................
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
RDTE&Se ..............................
2.6
5.0
5.4
5.9
6.3
7.0
Command and general support r............
2.6
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
't'otal military expenditures ..................
14.7
17.6
18.7
19.9
20.6
21.6
Of which:
Military machinery .....................
8.5
10.9
11.9
12.9
13.4
14.2
a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more
than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they
represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and
other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear
warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space
programs hut exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures
come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the
table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual pro-
gram elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and
should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive
as the data available during 1969 permitted.
n In 1955 prices.
Including expenditures for tactical aviation.
d Including expenditures for naval aviation.
e Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs
as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs. These data include personnel costs for
military personnel associated with RDTE&S programs. The estimates in this table are derived from analysis
of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and
cost of individual programs.
1 Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, and paramilitary training,
in addition to command and support for the active military establishment.
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
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 Approved For Release 200%29/14 Folj%dZQDP1sJLT00875ROO1500200001-9
Investment ............................................
5.5
4.9
5.5
5.9
5.8
5.8
Procurement .........................................
5.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
5.4
5.4
Land armaments and ammunition ....................
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Naval ships and boats ..............................
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Aircraft ................................. .......
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
Missile systems ....................................
1.4
1.1
1.7
1.9
1.7
1.7
Electronic equipment ...............................
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Nuclear weapons .....
0.7
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
Other .............................................
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Facilities ............................................
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
Operating expenditures ..................................
6.8
7.9
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
Personnel ............................................
4.2
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.1
Operation and maintenance.......... ...............
2.6
3.3
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.8
R DTE&Sc ............................................
2.4
4.8
5.2
5.7
6.1
6.8
Total ...............................................
14.7
17.6
18.7
19.9
20.6
21.6
? These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes,
the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually
include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear
warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military
assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense"
by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate in-
dividual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be con-
sidered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1969 permitted.
h In 1955 prices.
e Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDTE&S data shown in the preceding table.
16 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
 - . - U
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack
Nuclear ..................
N, C, or V .........................................
2
1
1
2
4
3
Diesel ....................
F, Q, W, Z, or B ...................................
6
5
6
2
3
1
Ballistic missile
Nuclear ..................
Diesel ....................
Cruise missile
Nuclear ..................
Diesel ....................
Helicopter carrier ..............
Destroyers
Guided missile ..............
Kashin, Kildin, Kotlin, Krupnyy, Kynda, and Kresta... .
3
4
3
4
5
4
Guided missile motorboats......
Osa, Komar, and Nanuchka .........................
40
20
20
18
18
20
Patrol craft ...................
Mirka, Petya, Poti, SO-I, and Grisha .................
26
22
21
24
22
29
Patrol craft ...................
MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, Pchela, and Stenka......
35
13
18
18
14
16
Mine ships ...................
Sasha, T-58, Vanya, Yurka, and Alesha...............
11
18
18
18
16
15
Auxiliaries ....................
Don, Dnepr, EX-T-58, Lama, Prut, Uda, Ugra, and
3
4
3
3
2
3
Amphibious ...................
East Germany
Patrol craft ...................
Mine ships ...................
Luza.
Alligator, MP-8, MP-10, MP-SMB-1, and Vydra......
Forelle, Hai I, Hai II, Hai III, and Iltis ...............
Kondor ...........................................
1
1
10
Auxiliaries ....................
Syra ..............................................
2
Poland
Patrol craft ...................
Gdansk, Oksywie, and OP-301 .......................
5
1
3
C
3c
lc
Mine ships ...................
Krogulec, T-43, and TR-40 .........................
11
1
2
5
Auxiliaries ....................
N. Zubov, Oskol, Samara, Moma, and Amur.................
9
7
4
7
Amphibious............. ..... .
Polnocny and Maribut ..............................
14
16
17
10
11
Communist China
Submarines ...................
R, 1V,andG .......................................
1
2
2
2
3
Destroyer escort ...............
Kiangnan .................................. ....
......
......
2
2
1
......
Guided missile motorboats......
Osa and Komar ....................................
.....
3
3
1
2
3
Patrol craft.. .................
Hainan ............................................
......
I
1
1
2
Patrol craft ...................
Torpedo boats (PT) and motor gunboats (PGM).......
28
42
93
75
50
75
Mine ships ...................
T-43 ..............................................
2
2
4
1
2
Auxiliaries d ..................
..................................................
......
9
13
10
8
11
Amphibious ...................
LC M and LCT ....................................
30
25
45
30
20
50
? H class.
b y class.
c Shershen and Obluze classes.
d More thanA QJc fbved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
 Approved For Release 000/O9 o/1 R-&1%-1aRF85T00875R001500200001-9
SECRET/
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the United States and the Communist Countries
1968
1969
1968
1969
1968
1969
1968
1969
United States c .........................
2
7
1 ,307 d
1 ,075 d
49
44
3,514
950
2,882
630
Communist Countries e ..................
44
31
1,300
1,200
150
150
730
480
USSR and Eastern Europe............
43
25
1,100
860
130
150
240
USSR ...................... ....
43
25
1,100
860
80
110
220
240
Eastern Europe ....................
0
0
0
0
50
40
510
440
150
Czechoslovakia ...................
0
0
0
0
0
0
70
90
Poland ..........................
0
0
0
0
50
40
20
150
Far East ............................
1
6
180
360
20
0
2
150
Communist China ................
1
6
180
360
20
0
220
? Including reconnaissance aircraft.
n Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
e Data are official military acceptances.
d Including attack aircraft.
e Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
is SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM .
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP'85T00875R001500200001-9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
r
I
 SEC
roved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85TO0875R00150020O0O
MILITARY CAPACITIES OF SELECTED PORTS
Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day
1 .1
I
t
SOUTHAMPTON 33,000
DUNKIRK 42,000
ANTWERP 197,000
LE HAVRE 64,000
ROUEN 42,000
PORT.
LISBON
51,000
U.K..
'SPAIN',
MARSEILLE
81,000
BARCELONA
37,000
MURMA
32,01
LENI NGRA
56,000
RIGA
25,000
ODESSA
37,000
TRIESTE 27,000
50,000 YUGOSLAVIA ?
r"S BULGARIA
GENOA
84,000
20,000
SPLIT
32,000
GDYNIA
54,000
GREECE;
PIRAEUS
30,000
ALEXANDRIA
47,000
BERGEN
39,000
N SWEDEN
OSLO
54,000 GOTEBORG
77,000
COPENHAGEN
82,000
HAMBURG 157,000
STOCKHOLM
71,000
BREMERHAVEN DEN.
Al onn
NETH.
for GER.
FED.,REI'.
WISMAR STETTIN .
15,000 ( 57,000
GDANSK
BREMEN POLAND
66 000 53,000
FRANCE
PORT SAID
33,000
;EGYPT:
CONSTANTA
21,000
23,000
ISItAG4o
.78272.&
p vet[ For leea
AMSTERDAM 97,000
ROTTERDAM 205,000
GHENT 60,000
LIVERPOOL
187,000
LONDON 102,000
0009/1`44
A t Dl 85TO0875 '001500200
TALLIN
MALMO 39,000
51,000
ROSTOCK
42,000 LIYEPAYA
01
NIKOL,
18,0(
BEIRUT
13,000 (. ?-
LB B
HAIFA 12,000 i
 Approved For Release 2000/09/1.4 :CIA-RDP85T00875R. 0015002.00001--
CITIES OF SELECTED PORTS
Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day
ODESSA
,-,,37,000
RIGA
25,000
HAMBURG 157,000 _0 ROSTOCK
BREMERHAVEN DEN* 42,000 LIYEPAYA
61 nnr ? 20,000
SWEDEN
BERGEN
39,000
OSLO
54,000 GOTEBORG STOCKHOLM
77,000 71,000
MURMANSK
32,000
? ?. 56,000
COPENHAGEN ? MALMO TALLIN
39,000
I ~ E
. r ? GDYNIA
GER
:cTx. ? WISMAR STETTIN 54,000
? 15,000 ( 57,000 GDANSK
BREMEN 1301, AND EL . 66,000 53,000
FED. REP.
OF GER.
'FANCE
MARSEILLE
81,000
BARCELONA
37,000
_ITALY ?.. ROMANIA
RIJEKA
TRIESTE "000
50,000 YUGOSLAVIA ?
BULGARIA
GENOA
84,000
NIKOLAYEV
18,000
SOVIET PORTS
ON THE
PACIFIC COAST
'Figure 9
NAKHODKA 37,000
VLADIVOSTOK 27,000
ARKHE,NGEL'SK
51,000
?
CONSTANTA NOVOROSSIYSK
21,000 ? 32,000
VARNA
ISTANBUL
23,000
TURKEY
BEIRUT
13,000
Leaf
HAIFA 12,000
iSRAR1
.1
I/
PORT SAID
33,000
Apprc
SPLIT
32,000
GREECE
PIRAEUS
30,000
ALEXANDRIA
47,000
ved? For Rel.
902000/09114
BASRA
10,000
SECRET
FOREIGN DISSEM
'DP$5T90875R001500200.001.
 POPULATION AND
COUNTR, TABLES""' "
For Release 2000/09/14
'ov o' JeagN00~/14giIA-IW85j 87! I5iW00 9
 AppovecTFor eeleas 2000109/14: A-R P85T00875R0 150020009
estimated and Projected Population
Million Persons at Midyear
1960
1965
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1980
1985
NATO COUNTRIES............
476
508
529
534
540
546
552
558
565
599
636
United States...........
180.7
194.6
203.2
205.4
207.8
210.4
213.1
215.8
218.7
234.4
252.1 ~
Other NATO ...............
295.2
313.2
325.8
329.1
332.4
335.7
339.2
342.6
346.1
364.4
384.1,
Belgium ................
9.2
9.5
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.4
10.7
Canada ................
17.9
19.6
21.1
21.5
21.9
22.3
22.7
23.1
23.5
25.8
28.2
Denmark ...............
4.6
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.3
5.6
France .................
45.7
48.8
50.3
50.7
51.2
51.6
52.0
52.4
52.8
55.0
57.2 !,l
Sj
West Germany..........
West Berlin .............
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
Greece .................
8.3
8.6
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.6
9.9
Iceland .................
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
Italy ...................
49.6
51.6
53.2
53.6
54.0
54.4
54.8
55.2
55.6
57.8
60.0 1
Luxembourg............
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4..x.
FE
Netherlands ........... .
11.5
12.3
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.3
13.5
13.6
13.8
14.5
15.3
Y
Norway ................
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.4
Portugal ...............
Turkey .................
27.5
31.2
34.4
35.2
36.1
37.0
37.9
38.9
39.8
45.1
51.0
United Kingdom ........
52.6
54.5
55.7
56.0
56.3
56.6
56.9
57.3
57.6
59.3
61.2
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES........
1
051
1,145
1,232
1
255
1,278
1,302
1
327
1,352
379
1
1,521
1
680
W, C
USSR and Eastern Europe.. .
,
311
331
343
,
346
349
352
,
356
359
,
362
379
,
397
W, Z
I
USSR
214
2
230
6
240
2
242
5
244
9
247
3
249
7
252
1
6
254
267
5
281
4
F
V
..................
Eastern Europe...........
.
96.5
.
100.1
.
102.8
.
103.6
.
104.3
.
105.1
.
105.9
.
106.7
.
107.5
.
111.6
.
115.5
Bulgaria ................
7.9
8.2
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.8
9.1
9.3
13.7
14.2
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.8
15.2
15.4
East Germany ..........
H'.Ingary ...............
10.0
10.1
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.7
10.8
Poland .................
29.6
31.5
32.6
32.8
33.1
33.4
33.7
34.1
34.4
36.2
37.9 ;.,
Romania ...............
18.4
19.0
20.0
20.3
20.6
20.8
21.1
21.4
21.7
23.1
24.4
Far East ...................
713
785
858
877
897
917
938
960
982
1,105
1,244
Communist China .......
North Korea............
10.6
12.2
13.8
14.2
14.6
15.0
15.4
15.8
16.3
18.8
21.8
North Vietnam..........
16.0
18.1
19.7
20.1
20.5
21.0
21.4
21.8
22.2
24.5
27.2
Other......................
27.5
29.7
31.3
31.7
32.2
32.6
33.1
33.5
34.0
36.6
39.5
Albania ................
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.8
3.3
Cuba ..................
6.5
7.2
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.3
8.4
9.2
10.3 J
Mongolia ...............
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.1
Yugoslavia .............
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Labor Force ? in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
1960
1965
1906
1967
United Statesb .........................
80.8
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
157
170
172
176
178
180
USSR? .........................
108.6
119.9
121.2
124.6
125.8
127.2
Eastern Europe ....................
48.1
50.1
50.7
51.3
51.9
52.4
Bulgaria.. ..................
4.20
4.26
4.28
4.32
4.35
4.38
Czechoslovakia ...................
6.40
6.79
6.92
6.99
7.06
7.13
East Germany ...................
8.53
8.37
8.38
8.41
8.40
8.41
Hungary ................ .....
4.87
4.99
5.05
5.09
5.12
5.16
Poland ..........................
14.13
15.40
15.68
16.01
16.31
16.61
Romania ........................
9.99
10.27
10.38
10.51
10.62
10.74
Far East
Communist Chinad ...............
307
328
335
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea d ...................
4.6
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
North Vietnam d .................
8.2
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.6
Other
Albania .........................
0.73
0.82
0.84
0.87
0.89
0.91
Yugoslavia ...................
8.32
8^88
---8.99
9.08
9.21
9.35
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed
b Annual averages of monthly data.
Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
United Statesb .........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........
91.5
108
112
115
119
122
USSR? .........................
64.0
76.8
79.5
82.2
85.0
87.0
Eastern Europe ....................
27.5
31.5
32.3
33.1
33.8
34.6
Bulgaria.. ..................
1.96
2.34
2.42
2.47
2.52
2.57
Czechoslovakia ...................
4.70
5.33
5.47
5.57
5.66
5.78
East Germany ...................
6.93
7.02
7.06
7.12
7.15
7.19
Hungary ........................
3.04
3.47
3.53
3.57
3.62
3.68
Poland ................. ......
7.47
9.04
9.37
9.74
10.08
10.43
Romania ........................
3.43
4.31
4.49
4.85
4.80
4.95
Far East
Communist Chinad ...............
53
47
48
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Koread ............. ...
2.1
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8 2.9
North Vietnam d .................
1.8
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8 2.8
Other
Albania..... .................
0.22
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34 0.36
Yugoslavia. .....................
3.59
4.32
4.45
4.57
4.73 4.88
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces.
? Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
Approved For Rel s%'hhT l1 '! A! tD 875 R001500200001-9
1
f
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
 1
f
t
I.
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Agricultural Labor Force" in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 --- 1969 ----
United States b ........................ 5.46 4.36 3.98 3.84 3.82 3.61
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 65.2 61.7 60.1 60.6 58.8 58.0
USSR .................... 44.6 43.1 41.7 42.4 40.8 40.2
Eastern Europe .................... 20.6 18.6 18.4 18.2 18.0 17.8
Bulgaria ......................... 2.24 1.93 1.87 1.85 1.83 1.80
Czechoslovakia ................... 1.70 1.46 1.45 1.42 1.40 1.36
East Germany ................... 1.60 1.35 1.32 1.29 1.25 1.22
Hungary ........................ 1.83 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.50 1.48
Poland .......................... 6.66 6.36 6.32 6.27 6.22 6.18
Romania ........................ 6.57 5.96 5.90 5.85 5.82 5.79
Far East
Communist China ................ 254 281 287 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ..................... 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8
North Vietnam ................... 6.4 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8
Other
Albania. .............. 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
Yugoslavia ...................... 4.73 4.57 4.54 4.50 4.49 4.47
? Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Figure 19. Data in Figure 19 are
for farm employment and include farm operators doing one or more hours of farm work and members of their families working 15 hours
or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Figure 19 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted by the US Department
of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population conducted by the US Bureau
of the Census. Data in Figure 19 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment and are considered to be more comparable to
data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the Communist countries
as a whole.
c Excluding militarized security forces.
Approved For Release 2d1
14 T,8k-Rb v bl~vR001500200001-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Table 24
United States: Selected Economic Data
Aggregative data
Gross national product .............
Index of `ndustrial production.......
Total population (midyear).........
Labor force . ..................... .
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalentsb)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ?......................
Rolled steel .......................
Refined coppers ..................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grains ...........................
Meaty ...........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%).... ........
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)'.......
Cotton fabrics ....................
Rayon and acetate fabrics..........
Metalcutting machine tools.........
Cement ..........................
Passenger automobiles h............
Semiconductors I ..................
Radio receivers ....................
Television receivers ................
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) I ..................
Billion 1968 US ii.......... 596 755
1960 .100 ............... 100 132
Million persons........... 181 195
Million persons...........
Billion metric tons........
Trillion kilowatt-hours....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons.......
Million metric tons.......
Million metric- tons... , ...
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons.......
Million metric tons.......
Million metric tons .......
Billion linear meters......
Billion linear meters......
Thousand units..........
Million metric tons.......
Million units .............
Billion units ..............
Million units .............
Million units .............
Billion US l .............
Billion US $ .............
72.1
1.43
0.89
77.2
1.72
1.23
348
90.1
69.4
1.64
1.83
385
119
90.1
1.96
2.50
181
183
12.8
14.3
16.2
22.5
7.41
11.9
8.56
8.47
1.31
1.62
42.9
68.0
56.1
65.1
6.87
9.31
0.31
1.52
18.0
25.7
5.83
11.0
15.1
21.4
20.8
27.5
805
144
197
825
145
199
78.9
1.81
1.33
80.8
1.92
1.40
409
122
90.0
435
115
84.4
2.00
2.69
1.40
2.97
183
206
14.8
15.5
25.8
26.1
13.1
13.9
8.11
7.56
1.50
1.48
80.7
88.0
67.1
64.4
8.60
7.44
2.19
2.07
25.3
23.2
12.4
10.9
25.8
28.9
30.4
31.6
866
152
201
890
159
203
82.3
1.95
1.53
84.2
2.01
1.65
450
119
89.9
455
128
N.A.
1.68
2.95
2.03
3.44
201
196
16.0
16.0
25.7
26.1
14.2
14.1
6.77
6.55
1.60
1.55
70.5
65.4
68.8
67.4
8.82
8.22
2.43
3.12
24.5
22.4
11.8
11.3
33.2
36.1
34.6
38.0
Including the armed forces and the unemployed. Data are annual averages of monthly data.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and forage), oats, rice, rye, sorghum for grain, and wheat.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
S Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
h Factory sales.
I Semiconductor diodes, rectifiers, and transistors.
I Including military grant-aid but excluding reexports.
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Aggregative data
Gross national product ?b ..........
Total population (midyear) b .......
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalentse)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal ........................
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d ......................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore d ........................
Refined copper d ..................
Primary aluminum d ...............
Agriculture
Graine ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat f ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) R .........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) d , , .. , ... .
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) I ......
Cementd .........................
Tractors..........................
Passenger automobiles d ............
Radio receivers ....................
Television receivers ................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic .............
Billion 1968 US 8......... 440 560
Million persons........... 277 294
Million metric tons....... 578 603
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 463 674
Million metric tons....... 436 414
Million metric tons....... 106 116
Million metric tons....... 12.0 17.1
Million metric tons ....... 98.6 115
Million metric tons....... 70.9 82.2
Million metric tons....... 110 94.9
Million metric tons....... 0.83 0.93
Million metric tons ....... 0.69 1.01
Million metric tons....... 82.9 96.5
Million metric tons....... 63.6 50.1
Million metric tons....... 10.8 12.5
Million head ............. 78.0 81.1
Million metric tons....... 13.3 16.5
Million metric tons....... 10.8 14.0
580
600
630
660
297
299
302
305
589
576
577
591
706
742
805
866
388
366
348
338
112
112
117
124
17.0
17.5
17.5
17.6
112
116
127
137
79.1
82.8
90.5
97.7
88.1
81.5
89.0
86.7
0.91
0.91
1.02
0.98
1.10
1.14
1.27
1.31
95.2
108
107
108
50.2
55.1
52.0
45.9
12.8
12.7
13.2
12.8
83.2
84.9
85.4
86.2
16.8
17.3 h
18.3 h
18.8 h
14.4
15.2
N.A.
N.A.
Million metric tons ....... 82.7 115 120 124 131 139
Thousand units.......... 403 436 433 408 423 426
Million units .............
Million units .............
Million units .............
4.92
7.13
7.68
7.25
8.21
8.80
11.4
11.0
11.6
10.8
13.4
N.A.
6.20
7.28
6.78
6.12
8.05
N.A.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including data for West Berlin.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including data for West Berlin beginning in 1965.
e Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
I Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat where they are produced.
R Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
h Excluding data for Greece.
I Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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Aggregative data
Gross national products ...........
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalentsb). .
Electric power (gross) ..............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................
Rolled steel ................ ......
Refined copper ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grainc ...........................
Meats ... .....................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)e .......
Synthetic fibers ...................
Cement ..........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Radio receivers ....................
Television receivers ................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ....................
Exports (f.o.b.) ........... :.......
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968
Billion 1968 US E......... 93.6 124 131
1960 =100 ............... 100 128 137
Million persons........... 45.7 48.8 49.2
Million metric tons ....... 86.2 90.0 92.1
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 75.0 106 110
Million metric tons....... 1.98 2.99 2.93
Million metric tons....... 17.3 19.6 19.6
Million metric tons....... 13.7 15.7 15.8
Thousand metric tons..... 40.2 41.1 42.7
Thousand metric tons..... 238 340 364
Million metric tons....... 22.8 28.6 26.1
Million metric tons....... 2.61 3.24 3.33
Million metric tons....... 2.05 2.92 3.07
Million metric tons....... 3.02 4.16 4.39
Thousand metric tons..... 45.3 87.1 109
Million metric tons....... 14.3 22.4 23.4
Million units ............. 1.14 1.37 1.76
Million units ............. 2.21 2.30 2.40
Million units ............. 0.66 1.25 1.35
Billion US $ ............. 6.28 10.3 11.8
Billion USE ............. 6.86 10.1 10.9
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
c Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
e Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
137
141
143
148
155
167
49.6
86.7
49.9
83.3
50.3
86.1
116
123
137
2.83
19.7
15.8
37.0
2.69
20.4
16.4
36.5
2.50
22.5
N.A.
37.0
361
366
371
31.0
32.3
32.2
2.98
3.07
2.90
3.23
3.34
3.54
4.52
N.A.
N.A.
110
132
156
24.8
25.6
27.7
1.75
1.83
2.14
2.26
2.60
N.A.
1.30
1.46
N.A.
12.4
13.9
17.4
11.4
12.7
15.0
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to s- mom
so =
 r ~r r1 r ~Ir r rr r an k
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Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Aggregative data
Gross national products...........
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalentsb)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Refined copper ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grainc ...........................
Meatd ...........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) e .......
Synthetic fibers ...................
Cement ..........................
Passenger automobiles 1........... .
Radio receivers ....................
Television receivers ................
Trade
Imports (c,i,f.)....................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US S......... 57.3 73.7 78.1 83.1 87.9 92.3
1960 =100 ............... 100 140 156 169 180 185
Million persons........... 49.6 51.6 52.0 52.4 52.8 53.2
Million metric tons....... 37.7 41.2 43.1 43.0 43.5 47.0
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 56.2 83.0 90.0 96.8 104 110
Million metric tons....... 2.00 2.21 1.76 1.61 1.51 1.54
Million metric tons....... 8.23 12.7 13.6 15.9 17.0 16.5
Million metric tons....... 7.78 10.6 11.3 12.8 14.1 N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 15.6 12.7 16.9 17.5 18.0 16.5
Thousand metric tons..... 83.6 124 128 128 142 146
Million metric tons....... 12.0 14.5 14.4 15.1 15.0 15.7
Million metric tons....... 1.10 1.08 1.15 1.24 1.29 1.42
Million metric tons....... 2.30 2.98 3.37 3.52 3.31 3.20
Million metric tons....... 1.11 1.59 1.64 1.81 N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 33.7 111 144 153 195 235
Million metric tons....... 16.0 20.7 22.4 26.3 29.5 31.2
Million units ............. 0.60 1.10 1.28 1.44 1.54 1.48
Million units ............. 0.94 1.20 1.58 1.58 2.75 N.A.
Million units ............. 0.73 1.04 1.24 1.12 1.50 N.A.
Billion US E ............. 4.72 7.38 8.59 9.83 10.3 12.5
Billion USE ............. 3.65 7.20 8.04 8.68 10.2 11.7
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, vent, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
e Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
r Excluding production for the armed forces.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Aggregative data
Gross national product ab ..........
Billion 1968 US E.........
30.8
35.2
35.6
38.7
39.4
41.3
Index of industrial production.......
1960= 100 ...............
100
154
152
151
161
172
Total population (midyear).........
Million persons...........
433
487
499
511
524
537
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) b ........... .
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
20.1
38.8
40.5
45.4
49.5
54.0
Hard coal ........................
Million metric tons.......
52.6
67.2
68.0
68.2
70.8
73.5
Crude oil .........................
Million metric tons.......
0.45
3.02
4.65
5.56
5.77
6.71
Minerals and metals
Crude steel c ......................
Million metric tons.......
3.29
6.41
6.80
6.38
6.44
6.49
Pig iron ..........................
Million metric tons.......
4.28
7.12
7.20
7.03
7.25
N.A.
Iron ore ..........................
Million metric tons .......
16.6
23.7
26.8
25.8
27.4
28.3
Manganese ore ....................
Million metric tons.......
1.20
1.65
1.68
1.59
1.60
N.A.
Refined copper ....................
Thousand metric tons.....
8.9
9.4
9.4
8.9
9.3
9.8
Primary aluminum. . . ............ .
Thousand metric tons.....
18
62
65
96
120
130
Agriculture
Wheat ...........................
Million metric tons.......
10.3
12.3
10.4
11.4
16.5
18.7
Rice (rough, or paddy) d ...........
Million metric tons .......
51.3
46.0
45.7
59.3
59.7
63.0
Sugar (raw value) .................
Million metric tons.......
2.81
3.49
3.83
2.36
2.38
4.19
Ginned cotton ....................
Million metric tons .......
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.15
1.07
1.11
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Million metric tons .......
0.35
0.68
0.69
0.80
0.98
1.14
Cotton fabrics ? ...................
Billion linear meters......
6.63
7.64
7.34
7.28
7.90
7.59
Woolen fabrics t ...................
Million linear meters......
8
10
9
9
12
13
Cement ..........................
Million metric tons. ......
7.84
10.8
11.1
11.3
11.9
13.6
Passenger automobiles (civilian).....
Thousand units..........
24.6
35.3
37.4
38.9
44.6
38.3
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ....................
Billion US S. . .. . . ... . . ..
2.33
2.92
2.83
2.81
2.51
2.04
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion US $ .............
1.33
1.69
1.60
1.61
1.75
1.83
? Data are at factor cost and are converted at the par value exchange rate of 7.5 rupees to US $1.
b Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
c Beginning in 1965, ingots only.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
e Mill and decentralized sector production.
1 Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
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 RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Aggregative data
dross national product '............
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear)b .............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e)..
Electric power (gross) .......... . . . .
Hard coal ........................
Crude oil .........................
Natural gas d .... ................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore ..........................
Refined copper ........ . ...........
Primary aluminum . ........ . ......
Lead .............................
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Meats ...........................
Milk .............................
Fish catch ........................
Cattle (beginning of year) .. . . . . .. .
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) . . ..... .
Metalcutting machine tools.........
Tractors ..........................
Cement ............ ... . . ........ .
Passenger automobiles ...... . ......
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic .......
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US 8....... .
1960=100 ...............
Million persons...........
Million persons...... . . .. .
Billion metric tons.. . .. . .
Billion kilowatt-hours... .
Million metric tons . . . .. .
Million metric tons . . . .. .
Billion cubic meters...... .
Million metric tons . . .... .
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .... . ..
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons....
Million metric tons . . . .. .
Million metric tons .. . ....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million head ....... . .....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand units....,.....
Thousand units....,.....
Million metric tons ..... .
Thousand units........,.
Trillion ton-kilometers..
Billion ton-kilometers.... .
Billion US S .......... ...
Billion US 5 .............
? An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified,
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Data include the armed forces and the unemployed but exclude militarized
security forces.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
per kilogram.
IA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
272 360 385 410 434 448
100 138 148 159 168 177
2140 2310 233? 2300 2380 2400
1090 1200 1210 1250 1200 1270
0.000 0.940 1.010 1.090 1.11' 1.170
2920 5070 5450 5880 9390 9890
3750 4280 4390 4510 4590 470
1480 2430 2950 2880 3090 3280
45,3* 1280 1430 1570 1990 1810
05.30 91.00 90.90 1020 1070 1100
51.00 70.90 78.00 81.70 85.30 87.50
46.8' 08.20 70.30 74.80 78.80 &1.6*
1000 1530 1600 1080 1770 1860
0.490 0.770 0.830 0.920 0.990 1.080
0.63 1.00 1.16 1.30 1.44 1.50
3240 4330 4030 4950 5280 5630
93.00 1000 1400 1220 1350 1280
7.380 8.800 9.400 10.1* 10.20 9.800
55.50 08.20 71.40 75.10 77.40 76.70
3.540 5.770 0.090 0.540 8.700 7.300
74.20 87.20 93.40 97.10 97.20 95.70
5.400 8.520 9.370 9.740 10.20 10.70
3.280 7.390 8.440 9.410 10.20 10.80
150* 1880 1920 1980 2010 2000
2380 3540 3820 4050 4230 4420
45.50 ,72.40 80.00 84.80 87.50 89.80
1390 2010 2300 2510 2800 2940
1.500 1.950 2.020 2.180 2.270 2.300
98.50 1430 1550 1700 1870 1950
5.030 8.080 7.910 8.540 9.410 10.30
5.590 8.170 8.840 9.050 10.80 11.70
d Gross production less losses and waste. Data include only gas from natural gas
e Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains including`t
pulses.
r Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton,
lamb, goat, poultry, edible offal, and slaughter fats.
som'MIM some= some 100I.M.
 Approved or elease 20W/09". CM- DAF00M0#902 1
Aggregative data
Gross national product ^............
Total population (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal ........................
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil .........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Pig iron ..........................
!ran ore ..........................
Refined copper ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat d ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Cement ..........................
Tractors .........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Radio receivers ...................
Television receivers ................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic .............
Billion 1968 US 8.........
1020
1230
1300
136*
1420
Million persons...........
96.50
1000
1010
1010
1020
Million metric tons .......
275
3290
334
335
348
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
1140
1700
1850
2000
2170
Million metric tons .......
1410
1600
1620
1630
168
Million metric tons .......
3360
4030
4040
3950
4100
Million metric tons .......
13.20
15.20
15.6
16.2
16.4
Million metric tons.......
21.20
28.70
30.50
33.20
35.40
Million metric tons.......
13.40
17.90
19.10
20.80
21.60
Million metric tons .......
9.340
12.1 *
13.00
12.70
12.1 *
Thousand metric tons.....
101
141
147
158
165
Thousand metric tons.....
1630
206
267
319
351
Million metric tons.......
48.40
52.80
55.7'
57.80
59.20
Million metric tons.......
63.90
63.80
71.00
73.70
75.40
Million metric tons .......
3.38
4.01
4.12
4.27
4.53
Million head .............
25.20
26.6?
26.90
27.90
28.30
Million metric tons.......
2.500
4.230
4.480
4.700
5.080
Million metric tons.......
3.230
4.630
5.050
5.660
6.390
Million metric tons.......
22.90
31.8?
34.00
37.1*
39.00
Thousand units ..........
69.00
87.50
90.0*
94.10
1020
Thousand units ..........
1330
2070
2280
2530
2870
Million units.. ........
2.200
2.360
2.530
2.530
2.680
Million units .............
0.990
1.700
1.700
1.810
1.96
Billion ton-kilometers... ..
1870
2360
2460
2500
2590
1480
1030
363
2300
174
4200
16.1
37.00
22.60
12.1 *
177
374
61.2
63.20
4.52
28.40
5.440
6.970
N.A.
1090
3190
N.A.
N.A.
261 *
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
C Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat where they are produced.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Aggregutive data
Gross national products ........., . .
Index of industrial production...... .
Total population (midyear) .. ...... .
Labor force (midyear) b............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e),.
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d ......................
Rolled steel.......................
Refined copper ....................
Lead .............................
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat r ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Ginned cotton ....................
Wool (grease basis) ................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) . ...... .
Soda ash (100%) ..................
Cement ..........................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ........
Imports (f.o.b,) ..... . . ........... .
Exports (f.o.b.) ........... .....
Billion 1968 US 8......... 5.50 7.50 8.10 8.60 9.20 9.80
1960=100 ............... 1000 1730 1940 2200 2460 2710
Million persons........... 7.90 8.20 8.30 8.30 8.40 8.40
Million persons.. ........ 4.200 4.260 4.280 4.320 4.350 4.380
Million metric tons....... 7.70 9.40 9.60 10.20 10.5 10.3
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 4.660 10.20 11.80 13.60 15.40 17.20
Million metric tons ....... 15.40 24.50 24.70 26.70 28.30 28.70
Million metric tons ....... 0.300 0.650 0.760 1.300 1.520 1.570
Million metric tons....... 0.190 0.430 0.480 0.610 1.030 1.220
Thousand metric tons..... 14.0* 23.90 25.70 33.50 36.50 36.70
Thousand metric tons..... 40.40 93.40 92.80 96.60 92.70 95.10
Million metric tons....... 4.830 5.220 6.750 6.480 5.260 5.98
Million metric tons....... 0.480 0.280 0.42' 0.380 0.370 0.330
Thousand metric tons..... 174 278 293 296 320 291
Million head ............. 1.280 1.470 1.450 1.380 1.360 1.300
Million head ............. 2.270 2.610 2.410 2.280 2.310 2.140
Thousand metric tons..... 21.1* 12.60 22.80 18.50 10.30 14.50
Thousand metric tons..... 21.00 25.80 25.50 27.20 28.50 28.0
Thousand metric tons.... 1230 3180 3530 3600 4720 4010
Thousand metric tons...... 1260 3540 3940 4430 6400 6840
Thousand metric tons..... 1280 2230 2260 2180 2250 2650
Million metric tons....... 1.590 2.680 2.850 3.360 3.510 3.550
Billion ton-kilometers..... 6.980 10.80 11.40 11.70 12.20 12.60
Billion ton-kilometers..... 2.040 3.820 4.300 5.110 6.020 6.65'
Billion USE ............. 0.630 1.180 1.480 1.570 1.780 1.750
Billion USE ............. 0.570 1.180 1.300 1.460 1.620 1.800
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram,
d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
e Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
r Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
 SApprov Approved For Release M/0ft: Clft DiOMR0M0O O1
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?......... , , .
Index of industrial production......
Total population (midyear).........
Labor force (midyear)b..
.......... .
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e),
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Natural gas .......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore ..........................
Manganese ore ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain d ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meate ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year)... . . . . ...
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools........ .
Metallurgical equipment. . . .. . . . ...
Electric motors ....................
Electric generators r .............. .
Cement ..........................
Tractors ..........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Television receivers ................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............ .
Motor vehicle freight traffic ........
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ................ .
Billion 1968 US 8......... 22.80 24.30 25.5* 26.70
1960=100 ............... 1000 120* 1270 1350
Million persons........... 13.70 14.2* 14.2* 14.30
Million persons........... 6.40* 6.79* 6.920 6.990
Million metric tons ....... 50.9* 61.9* 61.10 59.30
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 24.4* 34.2* 36.50 38.60
Million metric tons ....... 57.90 72.30 72.4* 70.90
Billion cubic meters....... 1.290 0.750 0.810 1.020
Million metric tons ....... 6.770 8.600 9.120 10.00
Million metric tons ....... 4.480 6.090 6.520 7.120
Million metric tons ....... 4.700 5.870 6.270 6.820
Million metric tons ....... 3.120 2.570 2.240 1.910
Thousand metric tons..... 1540 800 900 800
Thousand metric tons..... 520 560 600 600
Million metric tons ....... 5.740 5.240
Million metric tons ....... 5.090 3.680
Thousand metric tons..... 483 599
Million head ............. 4.300 4.440
Million head ............. 5.690 6.140
27.60 28.40
1410 1470
14.40 14.40
60.7 64.4
41.40 42.00
74.40 79.00
1.060 0.95
10.60 10.80
7.510 7.500
6.920 7.010
1.570 1.600
860 880
600 600
5.870 6.530 7.360 7.89
5.850 6.040 0.530 5.020
580 605 600 625
4.390 4.460 4.440 4.250
5.540 5.300 5.600 5.140
Thousand units.......... 30.20 24.30 27.60 29.80
Thousand metric tons..... 1050 85.50 89.60 79.20
Million kilowatts......... 2.950 4.180 3.970 4.440
Million kilowatts......... 1.390 0.890 2.080 1.710
Million metric tons....... 5.050 5.710 6.130 6.460
Thousand units.......... 32.50 30.50 28.20 28.70
Thousand units .......... 56.20 77.70 92.70 1120
Thousand units .......... 2630 2740 2280 2560
33.50 N.A.
90.30 N.A.
4.140 N.A.
0.880 N.A.
6.490 6.730
24.40 18.60
1260 132?
3500 N.A.
Billion ton-kilometers..... 47.40 56.90 57.60 55.80 56.70 52.70
Billion ton-kilometers... .. 5.11* 6.980 7.280 7.81* 8.71* 9.120
Billion US $ ............. 1.820 2.670 2.740 2.680 3.080 3.290
Billion US i ............. 1.930 2.690 2.740 2.860 3.000 3.320
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
it Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and,;!
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed. mutton.
c Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per f Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
kilogram.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Aggregative data
Gross national product lk ............
Index of industrial production...... .
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear)b .............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e).
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Iron ore ..........................
Refined copper ....................
Agriculture
Grain d ................... .....
Meate ...........................
Fish catch ........................
Cattle r ..........................
Hogs ....:.......................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent)
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Cement ..........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic........
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US E......... 25.0? 29.20 30.4* 31.7* 33.00 34.5*
1960=100 ............... 100* 1190 125* 1310 1380 1480
Million persons........... 17.1* 17.0* 17.1* 17.1* 17.1* 17.1*
Million persons........... S.53* 8.370 8.38* 8.41* 8.40* 8.41*
Million metric tons ....... 73.6 81.40 50.8 78.7 80.1 79.0
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 40.3* 53.6* 56.90 59.70 63.20 65.50
Million metric tons ....... 2260 251* 249* 2420 247* 2480
Million metric tons....... 3.750 4.37* 4.480 4.590 4.700 4.820
Million metric tons ....... 2.61* 2.99* 3.050 3.080 3.16* 3.25*
Million metric tons....... 1.64* 1.65* 1.72* 1.68* 1.41* 1.450
Thousand metric tons..... 40.0* 40.00 40.0* 40.00 40.0* 40.0*
Million metric tons ....... 6.38* 0.730 5.91 7.350 7.830 6.89
Thousand metric tons..... 730 861 906 946 982 998
Thousand metric tons..... 114* 229* 222* 290* 3030 2700
Million head ............. 4.460 4.68* 4.76* 4.920 5.02* 5.11*
Million head ............. 8.28* 8.76* 8.88* 9.310 9.250 9.52*
Million metric tons....... 0.73* 0.98* 0.97* 0.99* 1.08* 1.10*
Thousand metric tons..... 393* 439* 449* 4530 4600 4600
Million metric tons ....... 2.17* 2.510 2.60* 2.85* 2.99* 3.04*
Million metric tons....... 5.030 6.09* 6.45* 7.18* 7.550 N.A.
Thousand units.......... 64.10 103* 106* 1120 1150 1180
Billion ton-kilometers..... 32.9* 38.9* 39.70 38.5* 38.0* 38.5*
Billion ton-kilometers... .. 5.00* 7.210 7.84* S.17* 9.250 10.2*
Billion US 11 ............. 2.190 2.810 3.22* 3.28* 3.390 N.A.
Billion US $ ............. 2.210 3.070 3.200 3.460 3.780 N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
f As of 30 November of the previous year.
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 AM so
pp d" Release IS/0J: CMP-RDWOMRCOMOOPWO11-P
9.90
12.10
12.7*
13.20
1000
1390
1490
1580
10.00
10.10
10.20
10.20
4.870
4.994
5.050
5.090
14.80
18.30
18.30
17.90
7.620
11.20
11.90
12.5*
23.74
27.10
26.00
23.00
1.220
1.800
1.710
1.690
0.340
1.110
1.550
2.040
1.890
2.520
2.650
2.740
1.190
1.700
1.730
1.760
13.50
1640
13.90
1680
10.30
10.30
5.120
5.160
19.10
19.50
13.20
14.10
23.00
22.40
1.814
1.754
2.690
3.240
2.904
3.030
1.980
2.020
1230
500
2130
580
2100
600
2090
620
1560
630
1450
640
1.19*
6.860
2.660
1.480
7.290
1.480
1.430
7.360
2.430
1.650
7.520
1.510
1.960
7.840
1.340
1.940
9.05
1.580
4300
4764
489
472
532
523
1.970 r
5.360 r
1.940
7.040
1.920
6.590
1.970
8.120
2.050
6.650
2.020
5.810
1780
1020
225*
3940
2650
3050
4180
2980
3174
4500
3400
3040
4680
4020
2920
4540
4690
2690
1.570
2.380
2.600
2.660
2.800
2.560
2.60
3.00
3.30
3.60
2.80
1.70
13.30
17.30
17.90
18.50
18.30
18.00
1.580
2.630
2.980
3.220
3.81*
3.720
0.980
1.524
1.570
1.780
1.800
1.930
0.874
1.510
1.590
1.700
1.790
2.080
c Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis; are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat; and include live exports.
f As of March of the stated year.
11 IncludingAppfe 1 Er4''Mt19e12400/09/14 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
M
anganese ore .................... Thousand metric tons.....
Primary aluminum ................ Thousand inetric tons.....
Bauxite .......................... Million metric tons.......
Agriculture
Grain d ........................... Million metric tons.......
Potatoes ......................... Million metric tons.......
Meate ........................... Thousand metric tons.....
Cattle (beginning of year) .......... Million head .............
Hogs (beginning of year) ........... Million head .............
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%)d .............. Thousand metric tons.....
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........ 't'housand metric tons.....
Cotton fabrics .................... Million square meters.....
Cement .......................... Million metric tons.......
Tractors .......................... Thousand units..........
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............. Billion ton-kilometers.....
Motor vehicle freight traffic ........ Billion ton-kilometers.....
Imports (c.i.f.) ................. Billion US t6.............
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion US 8.............
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
Aggregative data
Gross national product a............ Billion 1968 US ti.........
Index of industrial production....... 1960=100 ...............
Total population (midyear)......... Million persons...........
Labor force (midyear)b ............. Million persons...........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents C), Million metric tons.......
Electric power (gross) .............. Billion kilowatt-hours.....
Brown coal and lignite ............. Million metric tons.......
Crude oil ......................... Million metric tons .......
Natural gas ....................... Billion cubic meters..... ...
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................... Million metric tons.......
Rolled steel ....................... Million metric tons.......
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Table 38
Poland: Selected Economic Data
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?........... .
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear).........
Labor force (midyear)b .............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e).
Electric power (gross) ..............
Hard coal ........................
Metallurgical coke .................
Natural gas .......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore ..........................
Primary aluminum ................
Lead .............................
Refined zinc ......................
Agriculture
Grain d ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meate ...........................
Fish catch f .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Woolen fabrics ....................
Cement ..........................
Tractors ..........................
Trucks and buses ..................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic h.......
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US E.........
1960=100 ...............
Million persons.......... .
Million persons...........
Million metric tons .......
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Billion cubic meters.......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons.... .
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.... .
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons.....
Million head .............
Million head .............
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million linear meters..... .
Million metric tons .......
Thousand units ..........
Thousand units ..........
Billion ton-kilometers.....
Billion ton-kilometers... ..
Billion US $ ............ .
Billion US $ ............ .
? An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
c Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
26.30 33.90 35.90 37.20 38.80 40.00
1000 1390 1470
29.60 31.50 31.70
14.10 15.40 15.70
93.50 111* 1140
29.30 43.80 47.40
1040 1190 1220
7.680 7.990 7.890
0.540 1.310 1.290
6.680 9.090 9.850
4.420 6.130 6.580
4.250 5.380 5.610
2.180 2.860 3.050
260 470 550
39.70 41.40 43.50
1760 1900 1930
14.80 16.30 15.90
37.90 43.30 48.10
1.15 1.33 1.37
1680 2800 3180
8.700 a 9.350 9.480
12.60' 14.20 14.40
0.680 1.060 1.140
0.480 0.740 0.830
790 910 91'
6.600 9.570 10.00
7.70 21.50 24.60
24.00 34.20 37.80
66.60 81.00 85.00
5.690 8.380 9.260
1
50
0
2
340
0
1570
1690
1820
31.90
16.00
32.30
18.30
32.0.
18.60
1160
1220
1310
51.20
55.5*
60.00
1240
1290
1350
8.190
1.460
10.40
6.950
6.330
3.080
8.600
2.400
11.00
7.330
6.640
3.050
8.900
3.760
11.30
7.860
6.820
2.820
920
44.80
940
48.70
970
50.70
1960
2020
2080
16.40
48.60
1.41
18.21?
50.30
1.44
18.8
44.8''
1.50
3210
3860
3970
10.00
14.70
1.210
0.970
10.10
14.40
1.310
1.230
10.50
14.70
1.520
1.470
900
940
99*
11.10
11.60
11.80
29.80
35.00
44.20
40.60
44.50
46.20
88.50
92.60
95.00
10.40
12.00
13.70
.
.
2.49
2.640 2.850 3.210
1.320 2.230 2.270 2.530 2.860 3.140
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutt,
horsemeat, and edible offal.
Salt water catch only.
0 As of 30 June of the stated year.
b Including traffic by vehicles owned and
exclusive use.
operated by various industries for th
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_ a~ ~- ' ~r rr r.c ~. wr r a.
 Ap veM r?Flefeasee00/ 4: ft-RM5TT5I. 50MOM
Aggregative data
Gross national product a ...........
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear).........
Labor force (midyear) b ............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil .........................
Petroleum products ................
Natural gas .......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Iron ore ..........................
Agriculture
Grain d ..........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat e ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Wool (grease basis) ................
Manufactured items
Cement ..........................
Grain combines ...................
Tractors ..........................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic........
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1968 US i......... 12.40 16.4* 17.9* 18.90 20.0* 21.1*
1960=100 ............... 100* 167* 1870 2080 2290 2490
Million persons........... 18.4* 19.00 19.1* 19.3'" 19.7* 20.0*
Million persons........... 9.990 10.3* 10.4* 10.50 10.60 10.7*
Million metric tons....... 34.2* 40.80 49.40 52.90 55.80 59.40
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 7.65* 17.20 20.80 24.80 27.8* 31.5*
Million metric tons....... 3.70 6.10 7.1* 8.30 9.8* 11.50
Million metric tons....... 11.5* 12.6* 12.80 13.20 13.3* 13.2*
Million metric tons ....... 11.0 11.8 11.9 12.2 12.7 13.7
Billion cubic meters....... 10.30 17.5* 13.30 20.70 21.9* 23.9
Million metric tons....... 1.81* 3.430 3.67* 4.09* 4.750 5.540
Million metric tons....... 1.250 2.35* 2.590 2.91* 3.390 3.820
Million metric tons....... 1.460 2.480 2.68* 2.80* 2.75* 2.90*
Million metric tons ....... 9.820 12.00 13.90 13.50 12.80 12.8
Million metric tons ....... 3.010 2.200 3.350 3.100 3.710 2.230
Thousand metric tons..... 414 462 500 542 592 587
Million head ............. 4.450 4.760 4.040 5.200 5.33* 5.140
Million head ............. 4.300 6.030 5.360 5.400 5.750 5.850
Thousand metric tons..... 21.80 25.40 26.1* 29.20 ? 31.00 29.0
Million metric tons ....... 3.050 5.410 5.890 6.340 7.030 7.520
Thousand units .......... 5.500 2.010 4.050 4.950 7.520 7.000
Thousand units.......... 17.1* 15.80 18.50 17.60 21.20 24.9*
Billion ton-kilometers...19.80 31.00 34.50 37.30 40.70 44.00
Billion ton-kilometers...1.600 3.270 3.950 4.680 5.38* 6.190
Billion US g ............. 0.650 1.080 1.210 1.550 1.610 N.A.
Billion USE ............. 0.720 1.100 1.190 1.400 1.47* N.A.
* An asterisk indtcales that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
a Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and goat.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Unit of Measure
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
Aggregative data
Index of industrial production ?.....
1960=100 ...............
100
93-98
104-111
89-96
93-102
N
A
Total population (midyear) .........
Million persons...........
6860
7550
7720
7890
8060
.
.
824?
Labor force (midyear) b ............
Million persons...........
3070
3280
3350
N.A.
N.A.
N
A
Agricultural labor force (midyear) ...
Million persons...........
2540
281*
2870
N.A.
N.A
.
.
N
A
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents c).
Million metric tons .......
208
205
226
183
.
194
.
.
242
Electric power (gross) ..............
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
470
42*
47*
41*
440
50*
Hard coal d .......................
Million metric tons .......
2800
2200
2400
190'
2000
250*
Crude oil .........................
Million metric tons .......
4.6
8.0
10
10
11
14
Petroleum products ................
Million metric tons.......
4.7
7.2
9.0
8.9
9.8
12
5
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Million metric tons .......
18.40
11
12
10
12
.
13
Pig iron ..........................
Million metric tons .......
27.5* a
12.0
15.4
14.0
15.5
16.0
Iron ore ..........................
Million metric tons .......
56.4
24.8
31.1
28.0
31.1
32.0
Manganese ore ....................
Thousand metric tons.....
708
312
375
340
375
400
Tungsten ore (60% WO')...........
Thousand metric tons.....
29
15
14
12
12
12
Primary aluminum ................
Thousand metric tons.....
80
115
125
145
179
195
Agriculture
Grain r ...........................
Million metric tons .......
160-165
190-195
190-195
205-210
190-195
195-200
Ginned cotton ....................
Million metric tons .......
1.20
1.00
1.20
1.30
1.30
1.40
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Million metric tons.......
1.350
2.2
2.3
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Chemical fertilizer R ................
Million metric tons.......
2.5
4.5
5.5
4.0
4.8
5.9
Nutrients .......................
Million metric tons .......
0.49
0.88
1.08
0.78
0.94
1.15
Cement ..........................
Million metric tons .......
9.0
10.9
12.0
10.2
10.5
11
3
Tractors ..........................
Thousand units ..........
10.8
13.7
17.6
15.3
16.4
.
18-20
Trucks ...........................
Thousand units ..........
15
34
47
34
31
65
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion US $ .............
2.030
1.860
2.040
1.940
1.82?
1.82*
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion USE .............
1.940
2.000
2.17?
1.920
1.89?
2.060
0 An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. d Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
? Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for e Including 13.4 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furl
commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level ' Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat, and also include ka
and trend in production. broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent has
b Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed. metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per it Data are in terms of product weight containing 20% nitrogen (N),
kilogram. phosphoric acid (PsOa), and 40% potassium oxide (KzO).
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Aggregative data
Gross industrial production .........
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear) a............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)..
Electric power (gross)..............
Hard coal ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Iron ore ..........................
Tungsten ore d ....................
Lead .............................
Refined zinc ......................
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Rice (rough, or paddy) ...........
Fish catch ........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent)
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Metalcutting machine tools.........
Cement ..........................
Trucks and buses ..................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic........
Imports (f.o.b.) r ..................
Exports (f.o.b.) r ..................
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
100? 198' 192? 224? 258? N.A.
10.6? 12.2? 12.6? 13.0' 13.40 13.8?
4.6' 5.3? 5.4? 5.5' 5.60 5.70
14.1' 21.3 21.4 23.5 25.9 26.9
9.14' 13.4? 12.5' 14.0? 14.0' 15.5?
6.8? 12.4? 14.0? 15.4? 18.6? 18.6
0.64' 1.23 1.30 1.50 1.60 1.80
3.11? 4.96te 5.00? 5.48 5.50 6.20
3.00 4.00 4.00 N.A. N.A. N.A.
34.0 54.0' 57.0? 61.0' 61.0' 61.0'
55? 80' 84? 880 88? 88?
3.8 4.5 4.0 4.7 5.2 N.A.
1.51 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.00 N.A.
465! 785? 700 N.A. N.A. N.A.
0.67? 0.69 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.80
1.12' 1.21 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.20
127 158 158 176 239 278
2.90? 3.95 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
2.28? 2.40' 2.50' 2.50 2.50 2.50
3.10 4.5 8.0 8.0 9.5 9.8
9.10? 10.5 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.0
552? 765 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
167' 216? 202' 2240 305? 345?
154? 1980 221' 2260 253? 264?
North Korea: Selected Economic Data
1960=100 ...............
Million persons...........
Million persons...........
Million metric tons .......
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons.....
Million head .............
Million head .............
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand units..........
Million metric tons .......
Thousand units. ..
...... .
Billion ton-kilometers .....
Million ton-kilometers ....
Million US f .............
Million US E .............
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
per kilogram.
e Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
d Tungsten trioxide (60% WO' basis).
II e
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, wheat, soybeans, and tubers on a straigh
II weight basis.
it f Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
II
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Sweet potatoes and manioc .........
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools.........
Cement ..........................
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) R ..................
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production .........
Total population (midyear).........
Labor force (midyear) a............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Minerals and metals
Pig iron ..........................
Iron ore ..........................
Chromite c ........................
Agriculture
Grain d ...........................
1960=100 ...............
1000
1840
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million persons...........
16.00
18.1*
18.50
18.90
19.30
19.70
Million persons...........
8.20
9.40
9.50
9.60
9.60
9.60
Million metric tons .......
2.4
3.7
3.8
2.3
2.8
2.6
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
0.260
0.60
0.55
0.45
0.50
0.55
Thousand metric tons.....
10*
200
150
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million metric tons .......
0.020
0.40
0.30
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
19.40
15.0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negi.
Million metric tons.......
4.430
4.790
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million metric tons.......
4.210
4.510
4.20
4.00
3.80
4.00
Million metric tons.......
0.920
1.18*e
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million head .............
2.400
2.380
2.440
2.470
2.500
N.A.
Million head .............
3.630
4.480
4.840
5.100
5.200
N.A.
Thousand units..........
0.650
0.500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
4080
6600
6650
200
120
250
Million US ii .............
128 h
195
250
356
417
429
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2Os) content of the ores mined.
d Corn and rice only.
e Excluding manioc.
t Including buffaloes.
R Unless otherwise indicated, estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
h Estimated.
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5MV
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production a........
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear) c ............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents d)..
Electric power (gross) ..............
Brown coal and lignite .............
Crude oil....
.....................
Minerals and metals
Iron ore e .........................
Chromite r ........................
Blister copper .....................
Agriculture
Grain R ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Cattle (beginning of year) h.........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Ginned cotton ....................
Wool (grease basis) ................
Manufactured items
Cement ..........................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Motor vehicle freight traffic........
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
1960=100 ............... 100*
Million persons........... 1.60
Million persons........... 0.730
Million metric tons....... 1.10
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 0.190
Million metric tons ....... 0.30
Million metric tons ....... 0.730
Million metric tons....... 0.260
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Million metric tons.......
Million metric tons.......
Million head .............
Million head .............
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
1390
156*
1760
1.90
1.90
2.00
0.820
0.84*
0.870
1.4
1.5
1.6
0.350
0.440
0.590
0.30
0.40
0.4
0.82*
0.890
0.980
0.390
0.390
0.400
1300
141
137
148
0.90
4.20
4.80
4.80
0.220
0.330
0.38
0.50
0.020
0.020
0.110
0.120
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.42
0.120
0.150
0.140
0.14
5.40
8.20
8.20
7.30
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.2
2090 b
2.00
0.890
1.7
0.710
0.5
1.04
N.A.
165
2320 b
2.10
0.910
2.0
0.930
0.6
1.17
N.A.
189
5.50
6.40
0.48
N.A.
0.18
N,A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million ton-kilometers. . . .
Million ton-kilometers....
Million US 3 .............
Million US E .............
500
1000
1100
1200
1500
1700
3280
4540
5270
5700
6330
7000
810
1050 b
1070 b
109* b
1160 b
N.A.
490
630 b
660 b
670 b
750 b
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Socialized industry only.
b Estimated.
e Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
r Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined.
N Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and buckwheat.
h Including buffaloes.
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Aggregative data
Gross national product .............
Billion 1957 US S.........
3.100 ?
3.01*
2.920
3.180
3.020
N.A.
Total population (midyear) .........
Million persons...........
6.50
7.20
7.30
7.50
7.60
7.70
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ..............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Thousand metric tons.....
N.A.
30
600
1200
N.A.
N.A.
Manganese ore ....................
Thousand metric tons.....
1230
120
115
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Refined nickel b ...................
Thousand metric tons.....
14.7
28.2
27.9
32.0
37,00
37.00
Chromite a .......................
Thousand metric tons.....
10.0* d
14.4
13.1
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Thousand metric tons.....
410
70
90
100
100
200
Rice (rough, or paddy) ...........
Thousand metric tons.....
3060
50
68
94
94
190
Potatoes F ........................
Thousand metric tons.....
900
80
100
100
120
N.A.
Milk .............................
Thousand metric tons.....
7420
620*
690
6800
650*
N.A.
Sugars ...........................
Million metric tons.......
5.86*
6.22*
4.530
6.34*
5.280
4.54*
Molasses .........................
Million metric tons.......
1.60
2.1*
1.2*
1.9*
N.A.
N.A.
Fish catch ........................
Thousand metric tons.. ...
31.20
40.3*
43.2*
62.9*
65.70
85.00
Green coffee ......................
Thousand metric tons.....
42.0*
23.9
33.4
34.3
29.1
35.0
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Million head .............
5.760
6.61
6.70
6.77
7.10*
N.A.
Ginned cotton ....................
Thousand metric tons.....
7.20
0.8
0.5
1.0
N.A.
N.A.
Tobacco ..........................
Thousand metric tons.....
52.20
43.4
51.3
45.5
46.5
N.A.
Manufactured items
Rubber tires ......................
Thousand units ..........
3430
197
306
414
N,A.
N.A.
Cement ..........................
Thousand metric tons.....
8130
801
750
835
N.A.
N.A.
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ....................
Billion US g .............
0.550
0.860
0.920
1.00
1.06
1.08
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion USE .............
0.620
0.690
0.600
0.72
0.62
0.61
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for 1961.
b Nickel content of oxide and sulfides.
e Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined.
d US imports.
e Corn and rice only.
r Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
0 Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization.
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Aggregative data
Gross industrial production .........
Total population (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ..............
Coal .............................
Diesel fuel ........................
Petroleum ........................
Gasoline ..........................
Agriculture
Grain ' ...........................
Fresh butter b .....................
Livestock .........................
Manufactured items
Hides and skins ...................
Bricks ...........................
Leather footwear ..................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .............
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Experts (f.o.b.) . .. . ... . . .... . .....
1960=100 ............... 100* 165* 176* 189? 204* 225*
Million persons........... 1.0* 1.1* 1.1? 1.2* 1.2* 1.2*
Million kilowatt-hours.... 1060 242* 215* 245* 289* 340'
Million metric tons,,.,,.. 0.62' 0.99* 1.050 1.10' 1,260 1.41*
Thousand metric tons..,.. 7.0 6.6' N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons.,,.. 28.6' 15.9' N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons.,,.. 17.8' 17.0' N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..,.. 256' 354' 297? 350' N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..,.. 4.8' 4.1? N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million head ............. 20.7? 23.8' 22.0* 22.2' 18.0' 18.7'
Million units ............. 0.92' 1.97? N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A.
Million units ............. 77.5 47.3' N.A. 42.8 54.1 62.6?
Million pairs ............. 0.90' 1.40' 1.48' 1.66? 1.78' 1.94?
Billion ton-kilometers..... 3.0'' 0.9 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million US i ............. 121 150 179 209 225 N.A.
Million US $ ............. 73 98 86 86 80 N.A.
? An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data are for barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain.
b Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
Aggregative data
Index of industrial production.......
Total population (midyear) .........
Labor force (midyear)$............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b),
Electric power (gross) ..............
Metallurgical coke .................
Crude oil .........................
Natural gas .......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel .......................
Iron ore ..........................
Refined copper ....................
Primary aluminum ................
Bauxite ..........................
Agriculture
Grain e ...........................
Meat d ...........................
Milk .............................
Fish catch ........................
Cattle (beginning of year) ..........
Hogs (beginning of year) ...........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100%) ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........
Cotton fabrics ....................
Cement ..........................
Tractors ..........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Trucks and buses (civilian) .........
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic e............
Imports (c.i.f.) ....................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
1960 =100 . . . .... . .......
100
166
173
172
183
203
Million persons...........
18.4
1915
19.7
19.9
20.2
20.4
Million persons...........
8.32
8.88
8.99
9.08
9.21
9.35
Million metric tons.,.,.,,
15.5
21.3
21.4
20.8
21.6
22.3
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
8.93
15.5
17.2
18.7
20.6
23.0
Million metric tons......,
1.08
1.27
1.23
1.22
1.23
1.23
Million metric tons,..,,,.
0.94
2.06
2.22
2,37
2.49
2.70
Million cubic meters......
53
330
402
461
584
730
Million metric tons...,...
1.44
1.77
1.87
1.83
2.00
2.08
Million metric tons.......
0.97
1.19
1.23
1.18
1.51
1.60
Million metric tons...,,..
2.20
2.50
2.49
2.58
2.72
2.72
Thousand metric tons.,..,
35.1
56.4
62.9
66.2
70.1
82.0
Thousand metric tons.,...
25
39
42
45
48
48
Million metric tons.......
1.02
1.57
1.89
2.13
2.07
2.13
Million metric tons .......
10.9
10.6
13.9
13.2
12.1
13.6
Thousand metric tons.... .
522
639
558
636
655
600
Million metric tons .......
2.28
2.30
2.51
2.60
2.71
2.75
Thousand metric tons.....
30.9
41.9
45.5
48.0
45.0
N.A.
Million head .............
5.30
5.22
5.58
5.71
5.69
5.26
Million head .............
6.21
6.98
5.12
5.52
5.86
5.09
Thousand metric tons.....
130
435
542
592
589
695
Thousand metric tons.....
45
226
279
305
309
300
Million square meters...
257
394
416
378
401
416
Million metric tons...,...
2.40
3.10
3.23
3.31
3.76
3.96
Thousand units..........
7.3
7.4
8.7
8.8
10.9
10.8
Thousand units..........
10.5
35.9
37.7
47.9
59.4
80.5
Thousand units..........
5.5
11.9
11.8
12.7
13.4
14.0
Billion ton-kilometers.....
15.2
18.0
17.5
16.4
16.4
17.7
Billion USE .............
0.83
1.29
1.58
1.71
1.80
2.14
Billion US g .............
0.57
1.09
1.22
1.25
1.26
1.48
' Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
C Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis; are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and horsemeat; and include live exports.
e Including service traffic.
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r r r-- r~ M
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
SECRET
DIRECTION OF FOREIGN TRADE 'OF
t
1960
1961 1962
1963
Total Trade
22.3
23.3 24.9
270
Intra?Communist trade (exports)
11.7
12.3 13.3
14.1
Exports to the Free World
5.0
5.1 5.8
6.4
Of which:
Developed Countries
3.5
3.3 3.4
3.9
Imports from the Free World
5.7
5.9 5.8
6.5
Of which:
Developed Countries
4.1
4.4 4.3
4.7
1960 1969
11.2 Billion US $ 22.0
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1962 1963 196
"~'I'r,;16li?ra
 Total Trade
Intra?Communist trade (exports)
Exports to the Free World
Of which:
Developed Countries
Imports from the Free World
Of which:
Developed Countries
Approved For Release 2Q00%09%14 CIA=RQP85T0087$R001, 00200001-9
 _ _ - _ 08800J20N1-M -an
Approved for Release 2000/09/1 Cl MP
World Exports,' by Selected Country and Region
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1917
1968
1969
World .................................
130
135
143
156
174
188
206
217
241
274
Free World ..........................
Of which:
113
118
124
135
152
164
180
189
212
242
United States ....................
20.6
21.0
21.7
23.4
26.6
27.5
30.4
31.6
34.6
38.0
Western Europe ..................
51.4
55.1
58.1
63.3
70.8
78.5
85.7
90.2
101
118
Japan ...........................
4.1
4.2
4.9
5.5
6.7
8.5
9.8
10.4
13.0
16.0
Communist Countries .................
Of which:
16.7
17.4
19.1
20.5
22.4
24.2
25.6
27.4
29.4
32.5
USSR.. ..................
5.6
6.0
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.2
8.8
9.7
10.6
11.7
Eastern Europe ..................
7.6
8.3
8.9
9.9
10.9
11.8
12.3
13.4
14.5
16.2
Communist China ................
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
1.9
1.9
2.1
Trade of the US with the USSR and East European Communist Countries
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
US exports to ?..........
b
193.9
133.3
125.4
166.8
339.9
140.0
197.6
195.2
215.0
249.3
USSR
...............
39.3
45.6
20.2
22.9
146.4
45.2
41.7
60.3
57.7
105.5
Eastern Europe........
3
154.6
87.8
105.1
143.9
193.5
94.8
155.8
134.9
157.3
143.7
US imports from
........
b
80.9
81.0
78.8
81.4
98.4
137.4
178.6
176.9
198.1
195.1
USSR
...............
22.6
23.2
16.3
21.2
20.7
42.6
49.6
41.2
58.5
51.5
Eastern Europe........
58.2
57.8
62.5
60.2
77.7
94.7
129.0
135.7
139.7
143.6
? Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export.
b Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Total exportse ...........................................
Food and beverages .....................................
Tobacco and tobacco manufactures .......................
Crude materials ........................................
Hides and skins except fur skins ........................
Pulp and waste paper .................................
Manmade fibers......................................
Oils, fats, and waxes ....................................
Chemicals .............................................
Basic manufactures .....................................
Machinery and transport equipment ......................
Nonelectric machinery.........' .......................
Electric machinery and appliances ......................
Transport equipment .................................
Miscellaneous manufactures .............................
Other .................................................
Total imports e ...........................................
Food, beverages, and tobacco ............................
Crude materials ........................................
Furs skins, undressed .................................
Chrome ore ..........................................
Oils, fats, and waxes ....................................
Chemicals .............................................
Basic manufactures e ....................................
Platinum group metalse ...............................
Miscellaneous manufactures .............................
Other .................................................
39,255
45,117
41.668
60,276
57.404
60
0
97
9
15
0
38
48
248
898
4,022
15,902
23,233
32,326
18,030
2,622
6,170
15,560
19,323
5,227
0
1,986
5,285
7,408
11,661
1,400
1,353
2,403
5,396
1,090
0
17,493
79599
0
0
3,099
5,730
4,883
13,125
20,636
12,310
59
1,203
1,690
685
19,254
5,I55
4,080
11,504
149997
17,403
2,838
3,472
9,284
11,853
49
447
444
1,587
2,681
1,802
2,072
164
853
483
258
144
331
1,172
1,917
252
598
194
202
228
22,779
42,584
49,543
41,049
58,262
221
568
767
894
411
8,008
13,867
16,390
14,440
15,510
5,067
6,178
6,302
4,227
4,633
160
4,373
6,323
6,785
7,297
0
0
3
1,984
2
8,175
960
1,391
1,149
1,017
5,738
26,428
30,280
21,752
40,000
5,525
22,979
19,048
10,725
24,963
317
513
534
721
1,263
320
248
178
109
59
a Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US Department of Commerce statistics.
b Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s.
e The minor differences between the totals shown on this table are those shown on the preceding table are due to differences in definition.
d General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export,
e Data may include unrefined metal.
46 Approved For ReleaseL2D0) 0/~93~1 TA8W-KlYKFF75R001500200001-9
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .............................
11 ,192*
16,233*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...........................
1 ,204*
2,354*
Czechoslovakia .....................
3,745*
5,361*
East Germany .....................
4,402*
5,879*
Hungary ..........................
I ,850*
3,030*
Poland ............................
2,820*
4 ,568*
Romania ..........................
1 ,365*
2 ,179*
Far East
Communist China e d ...............
3,975*
3,850*
North Korea a .....................
321*
414?
North Vietnam .....................
208c
298e
Other
Albania ...........................
130?
168* C
Cuba .............................
1,168*
1,551*
Yugoslavia ........................
1,393*
2,379*
Average Annual
Rate of Growths'
(Percent)
16,754*
18,1890
20,044*
21 ,982*
7.7*
7.9*
2,7830
3,030*
3,397*
3,550*
14.30
10.8?
5,4810
5,544*
6,082*
6,614*
7.4*
5.40
6,420*
6,735*
7,172*
8,112* a
6.00
8.40
3,159*
3 ,476*
3,592*
4 011*
10.4?
7.30
4 ,766*
5,171 *
5,711*
6,353*
10.1 *
8.60
2,3990
2,941*
3,077*
3 ,3740 a
9.80
11.6?
4,205*
3,860*
3,710*
3,885*
-0.6?
0.20
423*
450?
559?
587* a
5.2*
9.1*
335 a
412e
474e
474 a
7.5
12.3
173* c
176* e
190* C
223* a
5.3*
7.30
1,521*
1 ,718
1,685
1 ,680 c
5.8*
2.0
2,796*
2t959*
3,061*
3,610*
11.3?
11.0?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Official statistics for exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavil
where imports are c.i.f.
h The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
e Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
e Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
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SECRET
Trade Among the Communist Countries ?
Exports by Designated Country
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ........................... 4,211- 5,556* 5,873* 6,377* 7,134* 7,682*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ......................... 480* 9340 997* 1,135* 1,270* 1 ,423*
Czechoslovakia ................... 1 ,395* 1 ,965* 1 ,928* 2,051 * 2,131* 2,293*
East Germany ................... 1,672* 2,2970 2,386* 2,5990 2,9040 N.A.
Hungary ........................ 625* 1 ,0580 1 ,0890 1 ,167* 1 ,286* 1 ,418*
Poland .......................... 8300 1 ,409* 1 ,400* 1 ,611* 1 ,878* 2,066*
Romania ........................ 523* 756* 735* 789* 8730 N.A.
Far East
Communist China b e ............. 1,3200 650* 595* 460* 4600 435*
North Korea d ................... 1490 1770 189* 189* 2060 2140 b
North Vietnam ................... 64b 79 d 64 d 45 d 47 d 32 d
Other
Albania ......................... 480 59*b 62* b 62* b 660 b N.A.
Cuba ........................... 1510 5360 485* 582 480 420 b
Yugoslavia ...................... 183* 465* 455* 459* 457* 4710 b
Imports by Designated Country
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ........................... 3,9780 5,610* 5,264* 5,946* 6,367* 6,696*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ......................... 531 8740 1,028* 1 ,1650 1 ,367* 1 ,396*
Czechoslovakia ................... 1 ,294* 1 ,961* 1 ,923* 1 ,929* 2,2190 2,373*
East Germany ................... 1 ,620* 2,046* 2,307* 2,394* 2,558* N.A.
Hungary ........................ 687* 1 ,018* 1 ,016* 1 ,183* 1 ,235* 1 ,3060
Poland ............... .. 9500 1 ,548* 1 ,604* 1 ,737* 1 ,838* 2,1120
Romania ........................ 4740 6600 6940 754* 8270 N.A.
Far East
Communist China b e ............. 1 ,285* 5150 5050 340* 3400 3000
North Korea d ................... 160* 180* 1700 192* 2560 2750 b
North Vietnam ................... 118 b 180 d 237 d 350 d 410 d 418 d
Other
I 77* 980 b 99*b 102* b 105* b N.A.
Cuba .................. 120* 658* 7380 792 850 815 b
Yugoslavia ...................... 212* 375* 507* 4620 494* 5170 b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Official statistics for exports and imports
are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Estimated.
c Rounded to the nearest US 85 million.
d Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
e Including imports from non-Communist countries estimated to have been financed by Communist China.
SECRET
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1
1
1
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World a
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria.. ..................
Czech
l
ki
1,352
91
2,618
242
2,968
308
3,275
323
3,500
345
3,973
378
os
ova
a ...................
East Ger
535
723
817
813
874
1,026
many ...................
Hun
ar
535
773
819
857
881
N.A.
g
y ........................
Poland
249
452
504
534
504
666
.......
R
i
495
819
872
915
979
1
077
oman
a ........................
Far East
Communist China b e .............
d
North K
194
625
346
1 ,345
451
1,575
606 00
1,455
595
1 ,430
N
,
N.A.
1,625
...................
orea
North Vi
t
d
5
21
32
37
47
50 b
e
nam
.................
Other
Albania .........................
16
1
23
4 b
21
4 b
12
b
10
b
13
Cuba ........
7
S
9
N.A.
Yu
oslavi
46
150
111
135
145
190 b
g
a ......................
383
627
765
793
807
1 ,004 b
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria.. ..................
Czechosl
ki
1,650
102
2 ,448
303
2 ,649
450
2 ,591
407
3 ,093
415
3 ,831
353
ova
a ...................
East Germ
522
711
813
751
858
921
any ...................
Hun
ar
574
763
908
884
830
N.A.
g
y ........................
Poland
288
502
550
592
568
622
..........................
Romania
546
793
890
908
1,015
1,098
........................
Far East
174
418
519
792
782
N.A.
Communist China b c .............
North K
d
745
1,340
1,530
1,605
1,480
1,525
orea
...................
North Vi
t
d
7
36
32
32
49
70 b
e
nam
.................
Other
Albaniae ........................
Cuba
10
4
15
7 b
13
8 b
6
7 b
7
11 b
11
N.A.
...........................
Yu
oslavi
430
207
187
209
210
260 b
g
a ......................
614
913
1,068
1,245
1,303
1 618 b
a Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Official statistics for exports and imports are f.o.b. except for
Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Estimated.
e Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
d Estimated data based on data of trading partner countrie4
e Excluding imports which are estimated to have been financed by Communist China.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED in
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Total Eastern Communist Other
Trade Total Europe China Asian Other b
1960..... Exports ..................... 5,563.6 4,211.4 3,074.3 817.1 63.9 256.1
Imports ..................... 5,628.4 3,978.3 2,795.0 848.1 97.8 237.4
1961 ..... Exports ..................... 5,998.4 4,321.1 3,399.7 367.3 118.3 435.7
Imports ..................... 5,827.6 4,146.7 3,044.1 551.4 104.8 446.4
1962..... Exports ..................... 7,030.5 4,905.2 3,971.1 233.4 135.3 565.3
Imports ..................... 6,455.4 4,565.5 3,590.3 516.3 118.4 340.4
1963 ..... Exports ..................... 7,272.4 5,099.4 4,163.3 187.2 138.8 610.1
Imports ..................... 7,058.7 4,986.4 4,146.8 413.0 123.4 303.1
1904..... Exports ..................... 7,683.3 5,406.8 4,499.2 135.3 130.6 641.8
Imports ..................... 7,736.5 5,346.4 4,450.4 314.2 115.4 466.3
1965..... Exports ..................... 8,174.6 5,556.3 4,552.6 191.7 164.7 647.3
Imports ..................... 8,058.3 5,609.8 4,672.6 225.6 118..9 592.8
1966..... Exports ..................... 8,841.0 5,872.8 4,692.0 175.3 153.8 851.8
Imports ..................... 7,912.8 5,263.8 4,462.1 143.1 117.7 541.0
1967..... Exports ..................... 9,652.2 6,377.0 5,038.7 50.3 258.0 1,030.0
Imports ..................... 8,536.6 5,945.5 5,092.5 56.7 128.9 667.4
1968 ..... Exports ..................... 10,634.2 7,134.0 5,636.1 59.3 331.5 1,107.2
Imports ..................... 9,409.9 6,367.0 5,643.6 36.7 138.7 548.0
' Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania.
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Unspee
1,352.2
983.1
338.3
30.
1,650.1
1,079.8
564.5
5.
1,677.3
1,069.3
498.4
109.
1,680.9
1,092.9
579.2
8.
2,125.3
1,115.2
560.0
450.
1,889.9
1,282.8
604.4
2.
2,173.0
1,218.1
751.9
203.
2,072.3
1,399.5
664.1
8.
2,276.4
1,282.1
775.0
219.
2,390.1
1 ,734.4
654.1
1.
2,618.3
1,438.0
910.7
269.
2,448.4
1,600.8
845.2
2.
2,968.2
1,711.4
886.3
370.
2,849.0
1,741.6
903.5
3.
3,275.2
1,886.1
903.2
425.
2,591.1
1,782.1
805.1
3.
3,500.2
2,051.2
940.5
502.
3,042.9
2,143.6
884.3
14.
,,Ap jved& RWNse&0/0"4: WA-RQ-PF15T0"5R&50%W00"
- w
 ApprM For F~elea ee 20 9/1 IA P8"08f00'02011-9"
Value Percent
Value
Vz!ue
Value
Value
Percent
Total exports .......................................
M
hi
d
- -
5,563.6
100.0
----
8,174.6
----
8,841.0
----
9,652.2
---
10,634.2
100.0
ac
nery an
equipment ..........................
C
1,141.2
20.5
1,635.8
1,838.2
2,035.9
2,301.7
21.6
omplete plants .................................
F
l
l
568.5
10.2
613.5
641.3
720.8
819.4
7.7
ue
s,
ubricants, and related materials ...............
C
l
901.8
16.2
1,386.4
1,429.5
1,527.3
1,675.2
15.8
oa
and coke ...................................
P
242.1
4.4
384.3
358.8
351.1
340.6
3.2
etroleum and petroleum products ................
O
d
657.9
11.8
998.9
1,064.2
1,156.2
1,306.6
12.3
res an
concentrates ..............................
I
242.9
4.4
310.0
302.2
325.8
351.3
3.3
ron ore.. .....................
B
175.0
3.1
250.7
241.7
261.6
290.4
2.7
ase metals and manufactures ......................
F
837.7
15.1
1,330.0
1,345.6
1,339.3
1,449.1
13.6
errous metals ..................................
642.7
11.6
998.3
965.5
974.7
1,012.6
9.5
Rolled ferrous metals ..........................
N
428.8
7.7
659.4
632.7
643.7
663.4
6.2
onferrous metals ...............................
194.9
3.5
331.8
380.1
364.6
436.5
4.1
Aluminum ....................................
44.7
0.8
110.9
118.6
120.9
137.8
1.3
Tin .. ............. ........................
Ch
24.6
0.4
Yegl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
emicals ..
W
150.1
2.7
245.3
277.6
324.8
371.7
3.5
ood and wood products ...........................
L
305.1
5.5
593.6
622.1
626.4
679.6
6.4
umber .. .........
182.8
3.3
312.2
307.6
282.6
292.3
2.7
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures..........
358.6
6.4
421.3
460.1
451.3
476.0
4.5
Cotton fiber ....................................
C
288.7
5.2
334.7
367.7
373.1
403.9
3.8
onsumer goods ...................................
F
89C.9
16.2
904.3
1,046.2
1,358.0
1,333.8
12.5
ood ...........................................
693.4
12.5
664.0
785.9
1,081.0
1,029.8
9.7
Grain .............................
O
h
467.8
8.4
270.3
232.0
450.4
382.7
3.6
t
er consumer goods ............................
O
h
51;5.6
3.7
240.4
260.3
277.0
304.0
2.9
t
er merchandise .................................
U
209.7
3.8
240.0
309.5
366.0
378.5
3.6
nspecified .......................................
515.6
9.3
1,107.8
1,209.9
1,297.3
1,617.3
15.2
" Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
~-
-~
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Total imports... .....................................
5,628.4
100.0
8,058.3
7,912.8
8,536.6
9,409.9
100.0
Machinery and equipment ..........................
1,675.2
29.8
2,692.2
2,564.8
2,916.9
3,474.5
36.9
Transportation equipment ........................
660.1
11.7
990.0
943.7
926.6
1,031.4
11.0
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.. .............
237.3
4.2
198.5
184.5
185.9
177.5
1.9
Coal and coke ...................................
93.5
1.7
123.0
127.4
134.5
122.0
1.3
Petroleum and petroleum products ................
143.7
2.6
75.5
57.1
51.4
46.6
0.5
Ores and concentrates ..............................
314.0
5.6
315.5
300.5
313.7
187.4
2.0
Base metals and manufactures ......................
545.9
9.7
393.1
307.8
355.2
451.9
4.8
Ferrous metals ..................................
373.9
6.6
317.9
249.4
295.2
375.3
4.0
Rolled ferrous metals ..........................
178.8
3.2
136.0
99.2
145.1
202.7
2.2
Nonferrous metals ...............................
172.0
3.1
75.2
58.4
59.9
76.6
0.8
Tin ..........................................
34.8
0.6
21.0
16.0
18.4
21.7
0.2
Copper .......................................
71.9
1.3
0.5
7.6
1.4
11.4
0.1
Chemicals .......................... ...........
149.3
2.7
375.4
398.4
467.2
535.7
5.7
Rubber and rubber products ........................
196.2
3.5
198.9
206.6
182.8
172.1
1.8
Wood and wood products ...........................
104.8
1.9
150.3
152.2
187.5
200.7
2.1
Textile raw materials and semi manufactures..........
304.5
6.5
357.9
374.7
343.3
368.1
3.9
Cotton fiber ....................................
179.9
3.2
161.7
140.4
112.6
118.9
1.3
Wool fiber ......................................
118.0
2.1
100.0
117.9
88.7
109.0
1.2
Consumer goods ...................................
1,572.2
27.9
2,656.7
2,724.7
2,859.0
3,004.2
31.9
Food ...........................................
611.8
10.9
1,511.1
1,443.8
1,238.5
1,164.9
12.4
Wheat and wheat flour .........................
9.6
0.2
424.8
515.1
151.2
124.6
1.3
Other consumer goods ............................
960.4
17.1
1,145.6
1,280.9
1,620.5
1,839.4
19.5
Other merchandise .................................
375.9
6.7
480.4
478.9
480.4
467.3
5.0
Unspecified .......................................
93.2
1.7
239.4
219.6
244.7
370.5
3.9
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a
1
1
1
I
.1
1
Soviet Exports of Petroleum ?
Total petroleum ........................ 33.2* 64 .4*
Free World .......................... 18.0* 35.5*
Communist Countries.. ... . . .. .. . . .. . . 15.20 28.90
Eastern Europe.................... 9.20 22.4*
Crude oil ............................ 17.8' 43.4*
Free World ........................ 9.00 21.0*
Communist Countries.... .. .. . . .. .. . 8.80 22.4'
Eastern Europe .................. 6.2' 18.3*
Petroleum products ................... 15.4* 21.0*
Free World ........................ 9.0* 14.50
Communist Countries ............... 6.4* 6.5*
Eastern Europe .................. 3.0* 4.1*
Total petroleum ........................ 657.9' 998.9'
Free World .......................... 250.1' 422.3*
Communist Countries ................. 407.8* 576.6*
Eastern Europe .................... 239.7' 469.6*
Crude oil ............................ 275.7' 612.0*
Free World ........................ 101.5' 214.6'
Communist Countries ............... 174.2' 397.4*
Eastern Europe .................. 137.2* 348.3'
Petroleum products ................... 382.2* 386.9'
Free World ........................ 148.6* 207.7'
Communist Countries ............... 233.8* 179.2*
Eastern Europe .................. 102.5' 121.3*
73.6' 79.0* 86.20 86.3
41.40 43.7' 44.7' 41.8
32.2' 35.44 41.5' 44.5
25.30 27.7* 32.4* 35.4
50.30 54.10 59.2* 60.7
24.80 26.8* 26.7* 24.7
25.5' 27.3' 32.5* 36.0
21.0' 22.6' 27.3* 30.8
23.3' 24.9* 27.0* 25.6
16.6' 16.9* 18.0' 17.1
6.7* 8.1* 9.00 8.5
4.30 5.0* 5.0* 4.6
1,064.2'
486.9'
577.3'
465.7'
657.4'
252.00
405.4'
352.2'
406.9'
234.9'
172.0'
113.5'
__ _ ____Million US $
_
1,156.1' 1,306.6* 1,350.0
540.6* 587.2* 575.0
615.6' 719.4* 775.0
490.2' 566.6' 600.0
713.0' 798.3* 865.0
295.4' 308.7' 315.0
417.0' 489.6* 550.0
363.2* 437.8* 475.0
443.1* 508.3* 485.0
245.2' 278.5* 280.0
198.0* 229.80 225.0
127.0* 128.8* 125.0
? An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Except for the termip dl year, data are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for
which the importing country is not specified.
185.6` 208.2'
49.1' 97.7*
24.3' 48.7'
18.4' 17.9'
136.4* 110.6'
17.7' 13.4'
22.9' 16.8'
4.0' 6.60
39.2* 43.7*
41.6' 18.3*
0 An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Total..............................
Eastern Europe. .
.................
Of which:
Czechoslovakia ................
East Germany .. ... ....... .
Developed Countries ...............
Of which:
France .......................
Italy .........................
Japan ........................
United Kingdom. . .. . . .. .. .. ..
West Germany ................
1966 067 1968
231.1' 291.8' 309.5*
83.80 115.1' 105.1'
34.90 51.8' 31.00
23.6* 31.7' 42.2'
147.3* 176.7' 204.4*
19.6* 40.4* 40.7'
11.30 11.30 9.70
20.80 23.8' 23.7'
56.40 49.9' 65.8'
24.8' 12.10 25.50
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Total
rade
1959......
1960......
1961 ......
1962......
1963......
1964 ......
1965......
1966......
1967 ......
1968......
1969 c.....
Exports ............. 1,910
Imports ............. 1,825
Exports ............. 2,205
Imports .. ......... .. 2,060
Exports ............. 1,945
Imports . . ......... . . 2,030
Exports ............. 1,525
Imports .......... . .. 1,495
Exports ............. 1,525
Imports ............. 1,150
Exports ............. 1,570
Imports ............. 1,200
Exports ............. 1,750
Imports ............. 1,470
Exports ............. 1,995
Imports ............. 1,855
Exports ............. 2,170
Imports ............. 2,035
Exports ............. 1,915
Imports ............. 1,945
Exports ............. 1,890
Imports ............. 1,820
Exports ............. 2,060
Imports ............. 1,825
Eastern
Eurc,
USSR
Other b
1,250
260
880
110
1,100
410
635
55
I,595
330
1,100
165
1,365
325
955
85
1,320
295
850
175
1,285
335
815
135
960
140
550
270
715
160
365
190
915
105
515
295
490
65
235
190
820
115
415
290
430
50
185
195
710
100
315
295
390
60
135
195
650
95
225
330
515
105
190
220
595
130
145
320
505
140
175
190
460
110
55
295
340
135
50
155
460
140
35
285
340
135
60
145
435
140
3G
265
300
140
30
130
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Hong Kong
and Macao
660
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
725
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
615
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
695
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
625
240
245
140
745
505
235
NegL
500
220
225
115
77.5
600
175
Ncgl.
605
210
280
140
660
475
185
Ncgl.
755
265
305
185
770
580
190
Negl.
1,040
415
350
270
1,080
685
395
NegL
1,345
560
425
355
1,340
920
415
5
1,575
705
470
400
1,530
1,140
385
5
1,455
635
510
310
1,605
1,345
260
NegL
1,430
620
485
325
1,480
1,250
230
Negl.
1,625
685
590
340
1,525
1,255
270
Negi.
' Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia. Mongolia, Albania in 1961-69, and Cuba in 1960-69. Albania is included in the East European Communist countries
before 1961, and Cuba it included in the less developed countries of the Free World before 1980.
0 Preliminary.
Total .....................................
Foodstuffs ...............................
Animals, meat, and fish ........... . . . . ..
Grains ...................... . . .... . ...
Fruit and vegetables ................ . ...
Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils. . .....
Oilseeds ...............................
Textile fibers ..........................
Crude animal materiels .... . . ...........
Chemicals ............... .
Manufactures ............................
Textile yarn and fabrics ............. . . ..
Clothing ..............................
Iron and steel ..........................
Nonferrous metals ......................
Other ...................................
Communist
Communist
Communist
Countries
Countries
Countries
Free
Free
Free
--
-
Total
World
USSR
Other
Total
World
USSR
Other
Total
World
USSR
Otht
2,170
1,575
145
450
1,915
1,455
55
405
1,890
1,430
35
425
59.5
465
65
65
505
435
15
55
525
450
10
6.9
225
155
45
25
170
150
Negl.
20
175
150
0
25
150
120
0
30
140
115
0
25
125
100
0
2.9
115
90
15
10
125
105
10
10
140
115
10
15
480
405
15
60
435
380
5
50
405
350
Negl.
55
90
90
0
0
90
90
0
0
85
85
0
0
105
90
5
10
100
90
0
10
90
80
0
10
90
60
5
25
7.5
50
0
25
95
65
0
30
90
65
5
20
85
60
5
20
85
60
5
20
900
535
63
305
830
520
30
280
815
510
20
285
280
200
Nepl.
80
245
180
5
60
260
190
5
65
190
50
45
95
160
50
25
85
170
70
15
85
90
60
0
30
70
40
0
30
25
Negl.
0
25
40
30
NegL
10
35
25
Negl.
10
25
15
Negl.
10
105
105
0
0
60
60
0
0
60
60
0
0
' Free World estimates are based on reasonably complete statistics and adjusted to show Chinese exports f.o.b. Data for the USSR are drawn from official Soviet statist
Estimates for other Communist countries are based on fragmentary reports and trade agreements.
b Rounded to the nearest $5 million.
c Preliminary.
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Communist Communist Communist
Countries Countries Countries
Free Free Free
Total World USSR Other Total World USSR Other Total World USSR Other
Total ..................................... 2,035 1,530
Foodstuffs ............................... 510 430
Grain ................................. 400 400
Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils....... 340 250
Rubber ............................... 85 85
Textile fibers .......................... 150 150
Chemicals ............................... 2.50 225
Fertilizer .............................. 150 150
Manufactures ............................ 910 625
Textile yarn and fabrics ................. 35 35
Iron and steel .......................... 225 200
Nonferrous metals ...................... 55 50
Machinery and equipment ............... 490 285
Other................................... 25 0
175 330 1,945 1,605 50 290 1,820 1,480 60 280
0 80 380 305 0 75 410 335 0 75
0 0 295 295 0 0 305 305 0 0
30 60 320 2&) 5 60 300 235 5 60
0 0 70 70 0 0 80 80 0 0
0 0 150 150 0 0 100 100 0 0
15 10 285 280 Negl. 5 315 310 Negl. 5
0 0 200 200 0 0 200 200 0 0
105 180 940 760 40 140 775 590 50 135
0 0 45 45 0 0 40 40 0 0
10 15 325 295 10 15 265 240 10 15
5 0 85 75 5 5 125 115 5 5
85 120 380 245 25 110 275 135 35 105
25 0 20 5 5 10 20 10 5 5
Free World estimates are based on reasonably complete statistics and adjusted to show Chinese imports c.i.f. Data for the USSR are drawn from official Soviet statistics,?
Estimates for other Communist countries are based on fragmentary reports and trade agreements.
b Rounded to the nearest 85 million.
c Preliminary. {
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SECRET
US AND SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED T0
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
aft' "Al", L?
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 167
Telephones in Use
--
1969
NATO CO V \TR I t:5 ..................... 108,000
1,10,000
149,000
157.000
167,000
N. A.
United States .................... 74342
93,656
98,789
103,752
109
256 1
15
000
COMMUNIST COVNTRIFJS b
,
,
USSR and Eastern Europe.
........... 6,680
13,300
13,700
16,000
17,500
19,100
USSR? ..............
........... 2,697
7,700
7,800
9,700
10,800
12,000
Eastern Europe .........
........... 3,980
5,560
5,900
6,280
6,730
7,140
Bulgaria ..............
........... 172
279
306
337
378
420
Czcchoslovakiad .......
........... 1 ,016
1,491
1 ,583
1 ,079
1 ,789
1 ,890
East German*.y ........
........... 1 ,292
1 ,659
1 ,724
1 ,780
1,898
1 ,980
Hungary .............
........... 418
528
559
591
635
680
Poland ...............
........... 881
1,294
1,411
1,530
1,651
1,770
Romanian ............
........... 201
306
331
362
378
400
Other
Albania ..............
........... 7
11
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
Cuba ................
........... 200
231
234
238
242
2413
Yugoslavia ...........
........... 260
415
452
505
549
600
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1968
1960
1965
1968
1960
1965 1968
- ---
---
---
---
Belgium.....
1,143
1,565 1,847
Iceland ........... 40
56
66
Portugal
395
550 653
Canada.....
5,728 7,456 8,821
Italy ............. 3,861
5,981
7,752
.........
Turkey........... 304
351 452
Denmark..
1 ,072 1 ,364 1,517
Luxembourg...... 51
80
98
United Kingdom e. 8,270
10
704 12
901
France ......
4,358 6,117 7,504
Netherlands...... 1 ,613
2,382
2,917
\Vest Germans'.. 5,994
,
,
8
802 11
249
Greece. . . ...
222 508 762
Norway .......... 740
908
1 ,036
,
,
" Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in usv that can be connected to it
central exchange.
b Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and, unless otherwise indicated, excluding telephones
i b
serv
ced
y other functional ministries and the military.
L' Beginning in 1965, data include te!ephones used by the functional
d Telephone subscribers.
e Data are as of 31 March of
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES .................... 7,320*
10,900*
11,900'
12,900*
14,400'
N.A.'
United States .................... 3,427.0'
4,734.0*
5,196.0*
5,602.0*
6,189.0'
6,800'
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
672*
902*
968*
1,170'
1,300'
1,420'
USSR ...........................
185.0*
257.0'
283.0*
314.0*
343.0'
375.0'
Eastern Europe ....................
487'
645'
685'
854'
961'
1,040'
Bulgaria .........................
31.7'
38.6'
40.5'
42.0'
43.5*
45.0'
Czechoslovakia ...................
100.6'
121.8'
127.5'
132.8'
138.8'
143.0'
East Germany ...................
167.4'
253.4'
274.1?
296.4'
320.0?
345.0'
Hungary ........................
30.7'
29.7'
31.3'
33.4*
34.0'
35.5'
Poland b .........................
108.8'
131.8'
137.1'
273.3'
346.8'
395.4?
Romania ........................
47.8'
70.0'
74.8'
76.4'
78.0'
80.0'
Other
Albania c ........................
1.8'
2.6'
2.7'
3.3'
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ...........................
3.6*
15.7
16.2
18.2'
19.5*
21.0'
Yugoslavia ......................
33.2'
29.3'
25.0'
23.2'
21.3'
20.0'
-- -- ---- --- -
Belgium.. . 123.7' 197.2' 244.9' Iceland....... 2.0'd 4.8* 7.21' Portugal.........
Canada... 227.3' 301.6' 389.7' Italy......... 451.8' 802.8' 1,054.4' Turkey...........
Denmark.. 249.2' 303.0' 428.5' Netherlands.. 456.0' 725.3' 917.4' United Kingdom t.
France.... 741.0' 849.5' 1,108.4* Norway ...... 52.6*e 74.2' 94.7' West Germany....
Greece. ... 11.8' 31.9' 65.8'
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Beginning in 1967, data include long-distance calls handled by automatic exchanges.
L' Including local calls.
d Data are for the previous year.
e Data are for tlic year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
I Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the previous year.
1960 1965 1968
62.8' 72.2' 54.1'
12.8' 18.8' 29.8'
425.0' 849.0' 1,211.0?
1,075.2* 1,833.4* 2,586.6*
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Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System
1960 1965 1966
NATO COUNTRIES .....................
United Statesh ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .........................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland c .........................
Romania ........................
Far East
North Vietnam ...................
Other
1960
Belgium....... 3.3*
Canada d...... 13.2'
Denmark' .... 1.6'
France ........ 12.3*
Greece........ .1.6*
Albania ......................... 1.0*
Cuba ........................... N.A.
Yugoslavia ...................... 7.3*
e
246* 212* 203*
124.3' 94.3* 92.7*
292* 333*
241.0* 273.0*
50.5* 60.1*
6.6' 7.7*
11.6* 13.0'
10.3' 11.8'
7.4* 8.9*
10.0' 12.5*
4.6' 6.2'
362*
300.0*
62.2*
8.2*
13.2'
11.5*
9.2'
13.4'
6.7'
1.1* 1.0'
12.3' 13.6'
9.1* 8.0*
1960 1965 1968
3.4* 3.0* Iet-l::inl.......... 0.3* 0.3' 0.3'
10.9* 8.8* Italy'.......... 35.2* 38.3* 26.6'
1.7* 1.6* Luxembourg..... 0.2' 0.2* 0.2*
14.1' 15.3* Netherlands..... 2.3' 2.0* 1.5*
.i.9' 5.6' Norway ......... 3.4' 2.60? 2.4*
-- - - - - - -- - - - - -
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for domestic telegrams
h Including domestic transmission of transoceanic and marine n:c+,sages.
c Including international telegrams.
d All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
0 Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
t Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
s Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
191?
185*
N.A.?
89.1*
85.6*
77.1*
388*
406'
424'
323.0*
339.0*
355.0*
64.6*
66.9'
69.4'
8.8*
9.3*
9.8'
13.5*
14.2*
15.0'
11.4*
11.7'
11.A'
9.8*
10.0'
10.3*
14.3*
15.0*
15.9'
6.8*
6.7'
6.6'
1.1'
1.2*
1.3'
14.7*
15.6'
16.5'
8.2'
8.5'
8.5'
Portugal..........
2.3*
2.6*
2.8'
Turkey............
9.9*
8.6'
10.2*
United Kingdoms..
13.6*
9.8*
7.8'
West Germany.....
19.5'
17.7'
13.1*
SECRET 1 49
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
SECRET
'I'ahle 170
Production of Semiconductors a in the United States and Selected Communist Countries
United States ..........................
31:3.3
I .520.40
2.186.3*
2,661.30
2.427.1*
3,120.5
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. ...........
55.0
105
515
662
8.12
1,060
USSR ...........................
55.0
350.0
437.0
546.0
681.0
850.0
Eastern Europe ....................
Negl.
55.3
77.8
116
160
208
Bulgaria .........................
Ncrtl,
1.5
2.(1
3.0
13.51,
111.0
Czechoslovakia ...................
Neyl,
8.4
11.0
20.0
22.0
30.0
East Germany ...................
Negl.
24.0
40.0
5.5 11
78.0 1,
99.5 b
Hungary ........................
Ncpl.
7.7
9.6
13.7
18.0
. ~.0
Poland ..........................
Neyl.
7.7
9.2
11.3
15.0
20.0
Romania ........................
Nral,
6.0
(3.0
12.0
14.0
18.0
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are anclassiJicd.
a Semiconductor diodes, rectifiers. and transistors.
Plan data.
NATO CoUNTItIESb ....................
30,100*
37,700*
38,0000
35,6000
40,100*
N.A.*
United Statese ...................
17 ,969*
25 ,731*
25,329*
23 ,215*
24 ,486*
22,383*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
6,370*
7,520*
8,370*
8,940*
9,660*
N.A.
USSR ...........................
4 ,165*
5,100*
5,842*
6,416*
6,981*
7,300*
Eastern Europe ....................
2,200*
2,3600
2,530*
2,530*
2,680*
N.A.
Bulgaria .........................
157*
130*
184*
1490
1390
.'.A.
Czechoslovakia ...................
230*
245*
247*
222*
300*
N.A.
East Germany ...................
810*
808*
901*
932*
815*
N.A.
Hungary ........................
212*
2300
250*
247*
253*
234*
Poland ..........................
6270
6240
622*
612*
7870
892*
Romania ........................
167*
3230
325*
367*
3880
428*
Far East
Communist China ................
1 ,500*
1,500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ......................
244*
5040
369*
2400 227* 282*
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968 1960 1905 1968
Belgium..... I ,103* 1 .2400 1 ,493* France........ 2,21.1* 2,298* 2,605* United Kingdom..... 2,50I* 1,912* 1 ,730
Canadad .... 6960 9310 2,184* Italy.......... 93fi* I,195* 2,750* West Germany......, 4,313* 1,071* 4+i92*
Denmark.... 2080 208* 1430 Norwaye ...... 129* 126* 108* r
* An asterisk indicates that the data arc unclassified.
a Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
d Factory sales.
Receiving sets for home use only.
Data are for the previous year.
SECRET 150
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
NATO COUNTRIES' ....................
12,400
18,900
19,700
17,500
20,400
N.A.
United States ....................
5,828
11,028
12,402
10,881
11,794
11,270
COMMUNIST COUN,rairs
USSR and Eastern Europe............
2,720
5,360
6,110
6,770
7,700
N.A.
USSR ...........................
1 ,726
3,655
4,415
4,955
5,742
6,600
Eastern Europe .....................
989
1,700
1,700
1,810
1,960
N.A.
Bulgaria .........................
Ncgl.
74
90
130
153
172
Czechoslovakia ...................
263
274
228
256
350
X.A.
East Germany ...................
?116
537
562
475
400
:;it"
Ilut ary ........................
139
287
298
316
339
31.1
Poland ..........................
171
452
412
495
560
600
Romania ........................
Ncgl.
101
105
142
160
221
Other
1960 1965 1968 1960 1965 1968 1380 1965 1968
Belgium..... 216 ?108 379 France ........ 655 1,250 1,464 United Kingdom..... 2,141 1 ,591 1,963
Canadab .... 338 556 542 Italy.......... 728 1 ,042 1,500 West Germany....... 2,164 2,776 2,587
Denmark.... 233 109 66 Norwaye ...... 64 106 91
w Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Factory sales.
v Receiving sets for home use only.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
United States ..........................
168,300
242,000
262,700
282,100
300,900
325,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
44,700
57,400
59,300
61,500
64,500
67,300
USSR ...........................
27,811
38,228
39,805
41,785
44,500
47,000
Eastern Europe ....................
16,800
19,200
19,500
19,700
20,000
20,300
Bulgaria .........................
868
1,400
1,469
1 ,528
1,545
1,570
Czechoslovakia b .................
3,103
3,100
3,179
3,185
3,287
3,340
East Germanyb ..................
5,574
5,743
5,820
5,881 c
5,942
6,000
If ungaryb .......................
2,224
2,484
2,485
2,479
2,5141
2,550
Poland ..........................
3,796
4,537
4,519
4,505
4,588
4,650
Romaniab .......................
1,283
1,920
2,051
2,146
2,172
2,200
Other
Albania .........................
54
82
89
105
120
N.A.
Yugoslaviab .....................
1,562
2,783
3,003
3,111
3,171
3,304
a Data are as of the end of the year and exclude wired loudspeakers.
b Radio subscribers.
e Excluding data for portable radio receivers.
152 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
----
-
---
NATO COUNTRIES ..................... 81,300 120,000
128,000
134,000
143,000
154,000
United States .................... 55,600 70,560
75,100
78,200
84,600
88,300
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
......... i 210
24,600
29,600
34,700
40,400
46,100
USSR ..................
......... 4,788
15,693
19,043
22,724
26,800
31,300
Eastern Europeb ..........
......... 2,120
8,920
10,500
12,000
13,600
14.800
Bulgaria ................
......... 3
185
288
420
621
820
Czechoslovakia ..........
......... 795
2,113
2,375
2,600
2,864
3,100
East Germany ..........
......... 1,035
3,216
3,600
3,933
4,173
4,400
Hungary ...............
......... 104
831
996
1,169
1,397
1,600
Poland .................
......... 426
2,078
2,540
2,934
3,389
3,575
Romania ...............
......... 55
501
712
916
1,115
1,315
Other
Yugoslaviab ............
......... 30
577
777
1,008
1,298
1,543
1960 1965 1969
1960
1965
1969 ?
1960
1965
1969
--
--
-
- ---
---
Belgium....... 520
1,461 1,875
Iceland........ 1
10
31 Portugal.......... 58
182
360
Canada ....... 3,840
5,310 7,140
Italy.......... 2,361
6,216
8,950 Turkey............ 1
1
25
Denmark...... 545
1,079 1,255
Luxembourg... 7
31
57 United Kingdom... 11,028
15,000
16,360
France ........ 2,000
6,518 9,580
Netherlands... 812
2,239
2,910 West Germany..... 4,465
11,379
16,350
Greece ........ N.A.
4 80
Norway ....... 49
490
801
e Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers.
b Television subscribers.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 153
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Multiply
To Convert From To By
Acres .......................... Hectares..... .......... 0.40408564
Acres .......................... Kilometers, square.......... 0.004046856
Acres .......................... Meters, square ............. ?1 ,046.856
Acres .......................... Miles, square .............. 0.0015625
Feet ........................... Meters.................... 0.30480061
Feet, cubic ................ . .... Meters, cubic.............. 0.028317
Feet, cubic ..................... Tons, register.............. 0.01
Feet, square ................. . .. Meters, square ............. 0.09290341
Gallons, US liquid ............... Meters, cubic .............. 0.0037854
Gallons, US liquid ............... Inches, cubic............... 231
Gallons, US liquid ............... Feet, cubic................ 0.1336816
Gallons, US liquid ............... Liters..................... 3.785306
Hectares ....................... Acres..................... 2.471054
Hectares ....................... Kilometers, square.......... 0.01
Hectares ....................... Miles, square .............. 0.00386101
Kilometers .................. . .. Miles, US nautical.......... 0.539957
Kilometers ..................... Miles, US statute........... 0.621371
Kilomete! , square ............... Acres..................... 247. 1054
Kilometer square ............... Hectares................ . . 100
Kilometers, square ............... Miles, square .............. 0.386101
Meters ......................... Feet...................... 3.280840
Meters ......................... Yards..................... 1.093613
Meters, cubic ................... Tons, register.............. 0.353147
Meters, cubic ................... Feet, cubic................ 35.314667
Meters, cubic ................... Gallons, US liquid.......... 264.17205
Meters, square .................. Feet, square............... 10.763910
Meters, square .................. Yards, square.............. 1.195991
Miles, US nautical ............... Kilometers................ 1.852
Miles, square ................... Acres..................... 640
Miles, square ................... Hectares.................. 259
Miles, square ................... Kilometers, square.......... 2.59
Miles, statute ................... Kilometers ................ 1.609344
Ounces, troy .................... Grams.................... 31.103486
Pounds, avoirdupois ............. Quintals................... 0.00453592
Pounds, avoirdupois ............. Tons, metric............... 0.000453592
Quarts, US dry .................. Liters..................... 1.10119
Quarts, US liquid ................ Liters..................... 0.946326
Quintals ........................ Pounds.................... 220.4622
Quintals ........................ Tons, metric............... 0.1
Tons, long ...................... Tons, metric............... 1.016047
Ton-kilometers, metric ........... Ton-miles, short............ 0.684943
Tons, metric .................... Pounds.................... 2,204.622
Tons, metric .................... Quintals................... 10
Tons, metric .................... Tons, long................. 0.984206
Tons, metric .................... Tons, short................ 1.10231
Ton-miles, short ................. Ton-kilometers, metric ...... 1.459975
Tons, register ................... Feet, cubic ................ 100
Tons, register ................... Meters, cubic.............. 2.831685
Tons, short ..................... Tons, metric............... 0.907185
Yards .......................... Meters.................... 0.9144018
Yards, square ................... Meters, square ............. 0.836127
I.
e
154 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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 CONVERSION FACTORS
AND RATES OF EXCHANGE
P85T00875R0015002000
ft20Wj911hWIA~P8"08W01f"20WJ1-9= M
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1970
t
In Terms of US $1 In Terms of I Ruble
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Rates Rateb Ratea Rateb
USSR ................................
0.90
0.90
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............................
Lev .. ........... ...............
1.17
1.99
1.3
0.78
Czechoslovakia ......................
Koruna ...........................
7.2
14.36
8.0
9.66
East Germany ......................
Deutsche Mark East ................
4.20
4.2
4.67c
3.20
Hungary ...........................
Forint ............................
11.74
30
13.04
13.11
Poland .............................
Zloty .............................
4
24
4.44
15.32
Romania ...........................
Len ...............................
6
12
6.67
8.31
Far East
Communist China ...................
Yuan .............................
2.00
2.46d
2.22
1.29
North Korea ........................
Won ..............................
1.20
2.57
1.33
1.44
North Vietnam ......................
Other
Albania ............................
Lek ...............................
5
12.5
5.56
8.4
Cuba ..............................
Peso ..............................
1
1
1.11
1.11
Mongolia ...........................
Tugrik ............................
4.0
4.5
4.44
4.18
Yugoslavia .........................
Dinar .............................
12.5
12.5
13.9
13.9
t
0
1
I
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the like. Some
countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
c The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used, are 2.22
DME to US 81 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and the UK pound sterling.
I HIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 155
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 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries
1969
Country:
(Monetary unit):
United States........
Belgium b.......... .
Canada .............
Denmark............
France ..............
Greece ..............
Iceland ..............
Italy ................
Netherlands. . ... .. ..
Norway .............
Portugal ............
Turkey ..............
United Kingdom.... .
West Germany...... .
Dollar ..........
Franc...........
Dollar ..........
Krone ..........
Franc...........
Drachma....... .
Krona..........
Lira ............
Guilder .........
Krone...........
Escudo..........
Lira............
Pound ..........
Deutsche Mark. .
States glum b Canada mark France (Drach- Iceland Italy lands Norway Portugal Turkey If
(Dollar) (Franc) (Dollar) (Krone) (Franc) Ana) (Krona) (Lira) (Guilder) (Krone) (Escudo) (Lira) ;(I
One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following:
1.000 0.020 0.925 0.133 0.180 0.033 0.011 0.0016 0.276 0.140 0.035 0.111
50.00 1.000 46.25 6.667 9.00 1.667 0.568 0.0800 13.81 7.000 1.739 5.556
1.081 0.022 1.000 0.144 0.195 0.036 0.012 0.0017 0.299 0.151 0.038 0.120
7.500 0.150 6.938 1.000 1.350 0.250 0.085 0.0120 2.072 1.050 0.261 0.833
5.554 0.111 5.138 0.741 1.000 0.185 0.063 0.0089 1.534 0.778 0.193 0.617
30.00 0.600 27.75 4.000 5.401 1.000 0.341 0.0480 8.287 4.200 1.043 3.333
88.00 1.760 81.40 11.733 15.84 2.933 1.000 0.1408 24.31 12.320 3.061 9.778
625.0 12.50 578.1 83.33 112.5 20.83 7.10 1.000 172.7 87.50 21.74 69.44
3.620 0.072 3.349 0.483 0.652 0.121 0.041 0.0058 1.000 0.507 0.126 0.402
7.143 0.143 6.607 0.952 1.286 0.238 0.081 0.0114 1.973 1.000 0.248 0.794
28.75 0.575 26.59 3.833 5.176 0.958 0.327 0.0460 7.942 4.025 1.000 3.194
9.000 0.180 8.325 1.200 1.620 0.300 0.102 0.0144 2.486 1.260 0.313 1.000
0.417 0.008 0.385 0.056 0.075 0.014 0.005 0.0007 0.115 0.058 0.014 0.046
3.660 0.073 3.386 0.488 0.659 0.122 0.042 0.0059 1.011 0.512 0.127 0.407
a Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 April 1970.
b The rates of exchange for Luxembourg are the same as those for Belgium,
- Iov o eaTM00 114d1A-1&85] 87. I5M009A9 - -
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
Country:
(Monetary unit):
United
States
(Dollar)
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries a
1969
Bel- Den- Greece Nether-
gium b Canada mark France (Drach- Iceland Italy lands
(Franc) (Dollar) (Krone) (Franc) ma) (Krona) (Lira) (Guilder)
One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following:
West
Ger-
many
United (Deut-
Norway Portugal Turkey Kingdom sche
(Krone) (Escudo) (Lira) (Pound) Mark)
.......
Dollar ..........
1.000
0.020
0.925
0.133
0.180
0.033
0.011
0.0016
0.276
0.140
0.035
0.111
2.400
0.273
?
Franc...........
50.00
1.000
46.25
6.667
9.00
1.667
0.568
0.0800
13.81
7.000
1.739
5.556
120.0
13.66
.......
Dollar ..........
1.081
0.022
1.000
0.144
0.195
0.036
0.012
0.0017
0.299
0.151
0.038
0.120
2.595
0.295
7.500
0.150
6.938
1.000
1.350
0.250
0.085
0.0120
2.072
1.050
0.261
0.833
18.00
2.049
i'ranc...........
5.554
0.111
5.138
0.741
1.000
0.185
0.063
0.0089
1.534
0.778
0.193
0.617
13.33
1.518
30.00
0.600
27.75
4.000
5.401
1.000
0.341
0.0480
8.287
4.200
1.043
3.333
72.00
8.197
88.00
1.760
81.40
11.733
15.84
2.933
1.000
0.1408
24.31
12.320
3.061
9.778
211.2
24.04
625.0
12.50
578.1
83.33
112.5
20.83
7.10
1.000
172.7
3.620
0.072
3.349
0.483
0.052
0.121
0.041
0.0058
1.000
0.507
0.126
0.402
8.69
0.989
..
Krone...........
7.143
0.143
6.607
0.952
1.286
0.238
0.081
0.0114
1.973
1.000
0.248
0.794
17.14
1.952
28.75
0.575
26.59
3.833
5.176
0.958
0.327
0.0460
7.942
4.025
1.000
3.194
69.00
7.855
9.000
0.180
8.325
1.200
1.620
0.300
0.102
0.0144
2.486
1.260
0.313
1.000
21.60
2.459
0.417
0.008
0.385
0.056
0.075
0.014
0.005
0.0007
0.115
0.058
0.014
0.046
1.000
0.114
3.660
0.073
3.386
0.488
0.659
0.122
0.042
0.0059
1.011
0.512
0.127
0.407
8.78
1.000
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'.M - - - - - - - r
 Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9
1
1
1
t
I
Page
Academic, technical, and military trainees to
Communist countries .................. 70-71
Acetate and rayon fabrics ................ 107
Acid, sulfuric ............................ 73
Aggregate factor productivity in the USSR
preceding page 3
Agricultural and industrial factor productivity
in the USSR .............. preceding page 5
Agricultural and industrial production ....... 4-6
Agricultural equipment .................... 126
Agricultural inputs and output, US and USSR
preceding page 113
Agricultural investment, US and USSR
preceding page 113
Agricultural labor force .................... 21
Agricultural labor force, US and USSR
preceding page 113
Agricultural production indexes, Eastern
Europe ................................ 5
Agricultural production indexes, US and USSR
preceding pages 5, 113
Agriculture ........................... 113-126
Aid 57-72
Aid, Chinese Communist economic and mili-
tary, by area ............ preceding page 59
Aid, Chinese Communist military, to North
Vietnam ............................... 58
Aid, Communist economic and military, by
area .................... preceding page 59
Aid, Communist economic and military, by re-
cipient and donor ...................... 62
Aid, Communist economic and military, to
North Vietnam ........... preceding page 57
Aid, Communist economic, by recipient and
donor .................................. 64
Aid, Communist economic, extensions and
drawings 59
Aid, Communist military, by recipient and
donor 66
Aid, Communist military, extensions and
drawings ............................... 60
Aid, Communist, to less developed countries 59-72
Aid, Communist, to North Vietnam ...... 57-58
INDEX
Page
Aid, Soviet and US economic, to less developed
countries ................ preceding page 57
-'kid, Soviet economic and military, by area
preceding page 59
Aid, Soviet economic and military, to less devel-
oped countries, net flows .. preceding page 61
Aid, Soviet economic, extended to less de-
veloped countries and Communist countries
preceding page 57
Aid, Soviet military, to North Vietnam ...... 57
Aid, US and Soviet economic, by recipient
preceding page 57
Aircraft and guided missile systems, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries .......... 68
Aircraft, civil, inventory of ................ 141
Aircraft, military, production of ............ 18
Airfreight traffic ......................... 133
Air passenger traffic ...................... 132
Albania, selected economic data ............ 41
Aluminum, primary ....................... 99
Ammonia, synthetic ....................... 74
Automobiles in use 12
Automobiles, passenger, production of ...... 139
Balance of payments, Soviet preceding page 11
Bauxite .................................. 100
Breadgrain ............................... 114
Brown coal and lignite .................... 81
Budget, state, USSR ...................... 7
Bulgaria, selected economic data ............ 32
Buses and trucks, production of ............ 140
Calls, telephone, long-distance .............. 148
Canada, land mass, population, and GNP
frontispiece
Capacities of selected ports .. preceding page 19
Capital, fixed, Soviet stocks ................ 9
Cargo ships, maritime, construction of ...... 134
Carv, railroad freight, inventory of ........ 143
Cars, railroad freight, production of ........ 138
Cattle, inventory of ...................... 122
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Caustic soda ............................. 75
Cement .................................. 112
Chemical equipment imports, USSR ......... 53
Chemicals .............................. 73-77
Chinese Communist economic and military aid
to less developed countrieZ, extensions and
drawings, by area ........ preceding page 59
Chinese Communist military aid to North
Vietnam ............................... 58
Chromite ................................ 94
Civil aircraft, inventory of ................ 141
Civilian trucks, inventory of ................ 144
Coal, brown, and lignite .................... 81
Coal, hard ............................... 80
Coarse grain .............................. 115
Cobalt ................................... 95
Coke, metallurgical ....................... 82
Combines, grain .......................... 126
Commercial vehicles, production of ........ 140
Communications ...................... 147-153
Communications equipment,
inventory of ................... 147, 152-153
Communications equipment, production of 150-151
Communist aid to less developed countries .. 59-72
Communist aid to North Vietnam ......... 57-58
Communist aircraft and guided missile systems
to less developed countries .............. 68
Communist China, exports ................. 55
Communist China, foreign trade .......... 54-56
Communist China, imports ................ 56
Communist China, land mass ...... frontispiece
Communist China, selected economic data .. 38
Communist countries, academic students in .. 70
Communist countries, academic, technical,
and military trainees in ................ 70-71
Communist countries and the United States,
military aircraft production .............. 18
Communist countries, direction of foreign
.trade ................... preceding page 45
Communist countries, exchange rates ........ 155
Communist countries, indexes of gross indus-
trial production ......................... 6
Communist countries and less developed coun-
tries, Soviet economic aid extended
to ....................... preceding page 57
Communist countries, military trainees in .. 70-71
Communist countries, naval ship construction 17
Communist countries, students in ............ 70
Communist countries, 'technical trainees in .. 70
Communist countries, trade among .......... 48
Page
Communist countries, trade turnover ........ 47
Communist countries, trade with Free World. 49
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries ............................. 59-72
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor ........ 64
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings ........ 59
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries ................... 59-72
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries, by recipient and donor 62
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries, extensions and draw-
ings, by area ............. preceding page 59
Communist economic and military aid to North
Vietnam ................. preceding page 57
Communist economic and military technicians
in less developed countries .............. 72
Communist land armaments and naval ships to
less developed countries, by recipient ... . 67
Communist military aid to less developed
countries ............................. 59-72
Communist military aid to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor .......... 66
Communist military aid to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings ........ 60
Communist military and economic aid to North
Vietnam ................. preceding page 57
Communist military equipment to less devel-
oped countries ........................ 67-69
Comparative performance and plan data .. 11-13
Computers, digital ........................ 111
Construction .......................... 111-112
Construction, total housing ................ 111
Consumer goods ...................... 105-107
Consumer goods, producers' goods, and con-
struction ............................ 105-112
Consumption, factors of, . US and USSR ..... 12
Conversion factors ......................... 154
Copper, refined .......................... 98
Cotton fabrics ............................ 105
Cotton, ginned .......................... 124
Country tables, economic data ............ 22-44
Credits, Western, to USSR, drawings and re-
payments on ........................... 10
Crops, food ............................ 113-117
Cross rates of exchange, NATO countries .... 156
Crude oil` ................................ 83
Crude steel .............................. 88
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Cuba, land mass .................. frontispiece
Cuba, selected economic data .............. 42
Currency, foreign, rates of exchange .... 155-156
Currency, hard, balance of payments,
Soviet .................. preceding page 11
Czechoslovakia, selected economic data ...... 33
Defense expenditures, US and USSR, by mis-
sion ................................... 14
Defense and space expenditures, USSR .... 14-16
Defense budget, USSR ...... preceding page 35
Deliveries, Communist, of aircraft and guided
missile systems to less developed countries 68
Deliveries, Communist, of land armaments and
naval ships to less developed countries .... 67
Deliveries, Communist, of military equipment
to less developed countries ............ 67-69
Diesel locomotives, production of .......... 137
Digital computers ........................ 111
Domestic telegrams ...................... 149
Domestic transport performance, US and
USSR ...................preceding page 127
Drawings on Western credits to USSR ...... 10
Eastern Europe and USSR, trade with US .... 45
Eastern Europe, indexes of agricultural produc-
tion, by country ........................ 5
Eastern Europe, land mass .......... frontispiece
Eastern Europe, selected economic data .... 31
East Germany, selected economic data ...... 34
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries of the Free World .......... 59-72
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor ......... 64
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings ........ 59
Economic aid, Soviet, extended to less devel-
oped countries and Communist
countries ................ preceding page 57
Economic aid, US and Soviet, to less devel-
oped countries ........... preceding page 57
Economic and military aid .............. 57-72
Economic and military aid, Chinese Commu-
nist, to less developed countries, extensions
and drawings, by area .... preceding page 59
Economic and military aid, Communist, to less
developed countries, by recipient and donor 62
Economic and military aid, Communist, to less
developed countries, exterclons and draw-
ings, by area ............ preceding page 59
Page
Economic and military aid, Communist, to
North Vietnam ............preceding page 57
Economic and military aid, Soviet, to less de-
veloped countries, extensions and drawings,
by area ..................preceding page 59
Economic and military aid, Soviet, to less de-
veloped countries, net flows preceding page 61
Economic and military indicators .......... 1-18
Economic and military technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries .......... 72
Economic data, Albania ................... 41
Economic data, Bulgaria .................. 32
Economic data, Communist China .......... 38
Economic data, Cuba ..................... 42
Economic data, Czechoslovakia ............ 33
Economic data, East Germany ............ 34
Economic data, Eastern Europe ........... 31
Economic data, European NATO .......... 23
Economic data, France .................... 24
Economic data, Hungary .................. 35
Economic data, India ..................... 28
Economic data Ital .... . ...... 25
25X6 29
Economic data, Mongolia .................. 43
Economic data, North Korea .............. 39
Economic data, North Vietnam ............ 40
Economic data, Poland .................... 36
Economic data, Romania 37
25X6; : 26
Economic data, United States ............. 22
Economic data, US and USSR ........... 11-12
Economic data, USSR .. 30
M ..2.X6... 27
Economic data, Yugoslavia ................ 44
Economic indicators ...................... 1-13
Economic plan, USSR, for 1970 ............. 13
Economic profile, 1969 ........... frontispiece
Electric generating capacity, installed ....... 87
Electric generators ........................ 110
Electric locomotives, production of ......... 137
Electric motors ........................... 109
Electric power .......................... 36-87
Energy, primary .......................... 79
Equipment, agricultural, production of ..... 126
Equipment, chemical, imports, USSR ....... 53
Equipment, communications,
inventory of .................... 147, 152-153
Equipment, communications,
production of ....................... 150-151
Equipment and expenditures, military ...... 14-18
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Equipment, metallurgical .................. 109
Equipment, power ........................ 110
Equipment, transportation, inventory of .. 141-146
Equipment, transportation, production of . 134-140
European NATO land mass ......... frontispiece
European NATO, selected economic data .... 23
Europe, Eastern, selected economic data .... 31
Exchange rates, Communist countries ....... 155
Exchange rates, NATO countries ............ 156
Expenditures, defense, US and USSR, by mis-
sion ................................... 14
Expenditures, military, USSR ............. 14-18
Expenditures, space, USSR ............... 14-16
Exports, Communist China ................ 55
Exports, USSR ............................ 51
Exports, USSR, petroleum .................. 53
Exports, world ............................ 45
Fabrics, cotton ............................ 105
Fabrics, rayon and acetate .................. 107
Fabrics, woolen ........................... 106
Factor productivity in the USSR, aggre-
gate .................... preceding page 3
Factor productivity in the USSR, industrial
and agricultural ......... preceding page 5
Factors, conversion ........................ 154
Factors of consumption, US and USS.3 ...... 12
Farm labor force, US and
USSR ................... preceding page 113
Ferrous and ferroalloying ores and metals .. 88-96
Fertilizer, mineral ....................... 76-77
Fertilizer, mineral, as an input to
agriculture .............. preceding page 113
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content ......... 76
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content, as an input
to agriculture ............ preceding page 113
Fibers, selected ....................... 124-125
Fibers, synthetic .......................... 107
Finance and investment data, USSR ........ 7-10
Fish catch ................................ 121
Fishing ships, construction of ............... 135
Fixed capital, Soviet stocks ................ 9
Fixed investment, gross, USSR .............. 8
Fleet, merchant, inventory of ............... 145
Fleet, tanker, inventory of .................. 148
Food crops ........................... 113-117
Foods, processed ...................... 118-120
Footwear ................................ 105
Foreign trade ........................... 45-58
Foreign trade, Communist China .......... 54-56
Page
Foreign trade, direction of, Communist coun-
tries .................... preceding page 45
Foreign trade, USSR .................... 50-52
France, selected economic data ............. 24
Free World, Communist aid to ............ 59-72
Free World, Communist trade with ......... 49
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of .......... 143
Freight cars, railroad, production of ......... 138
Freight traffic, air ......................... 133
Freight traffic, inland water ............ 130-131
Freight traffic, motor vehicle ............... 129
Freight traffic, ocean ...................... 132
Freight traffic, railroad ................ 127-128
Fuels .................................. 79-85
Fuels and power ........................ 79-87
Gas, natural .............................. 85
Generating capacity, electric, installed ...... 87
Generators, electric ........................ 110
Ginned cotton ............................ 124
Gold .................................... 97
Gold, USSR ............... preceding page 11
Grain ................................ 113-116
Grain as a selected output .. preceding page 113
Grain, coarse ............................. 115
Grain combines ........................... 126
Gross fixed investment, USSR .............. 8
Gross industrial production indexes, Commu-
nist countries ........................... 6
Gross industrial production indexes, USSR ... 6
Gross national product .................... 1-3
Gross national product, by end use, US and
USSR .................................. 2
Gross national product, Canada, Communist
China, Cuba, Eastern Europe, European
NATO, India, Japan, North Korea, North
Vietnam, the United States, and the
USSR .......................... frontispiece
Gross national product, US and
USSR ................... preceding page 1
Gross national product per capita, selected
countries ................ preceding page 3
Gross national product, percentage distribu-
tion, by end use, USSR .................. 3
Guided missile systems and aircraft, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries .......... 68
Hard coal .................. ........... 80
Hard currency balance of payments,
Soviet ................... preceding page 11
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Hogs, inventory of ......................... 123
Housing construction ...................... 111
Hungary, selected economic data ........... 35
Hydroelectric power ...................... 86
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Imports, Communist China ................ 56
Imports, USSR ............................
Imports, USSR, chemical equipment ........ 53
India, land mass ................... frontispiece
India, selected economic data .............. 28
Industrial and agricultural factor productivity
in the USSR ............ preceding page 5
Industrial and agricultural production ...... 4-6
Industrial and agricultural production indexes,
US and USSR ............ preceding page 5
Industrial production indexes ............... 4
Industrial production indexes, gross, Commu-
nist countries ........................... 6
Industrial production, rates of growth, by
branch, USSR .......................... 5
Industrial products and raw materials ..... 73-104
Inland water freight traffic ............. 130-131
Installed electric generating capacity ........ 87
Investment and finance data, USSR ........ 7-10
Investment, gross fixed, USSR .............. 8
Iron ore ............. 91
Iron, pig ................................. 90
Italy, selected economic data ............... 25
Japan, land mass ..... frontispiece
25X6 J .............. 29
Labor force ........ 20
Labor force, agricultural .................. 21
Labor force, nonagricultural ................ 20
Land armaments and naval ships, Communist,
to less developed countries ............... 67
Land mass, Canada, Communist China, Cuba,
Eastern Europe, European NATO, India,
Japan, North Korea, North Vietnam, the
United States, and the USSR ...... frontispiece
Lead, smelter ............................ 101
Less developed countries, Communist land
armaments and naval ships to ............ 67
Less developed countries and Communist
countries, Soviet economic aid
extended to .............. preceding page 57
Less developed countries, Communist aid to 59-72
Less deveoped countries, Communist aircraft
and guided missile systems to ............ 68
Page
Less developed countries, Communist deliveries
of military equipment to ............... 67-69
Less developed countries, Communist land ar-
maments and naval ships to .............. 67
Lignite and brown coal .................... 81
Livestock, inventory of ................ 122-123
Locomotives, diesel, production of .......... 137
Locomotives, electric, production of ........ 137
Locomotives, inventory of .................. 142
Locomotives, mainline, production of ........ 136
Locomotives, production of ................ 136
Long-distance telephone calls ............... 148
Machine tools, metalcutting ................ 108
Machine tools, metalforming ................ 108
Magnesium, primary ...................... 104
Mainline diesel locomotives, production of .. 137
Mainline electric locomotives, production of .. 137
Mainline locomotives, inventory of ... .. .. 142
Mainline locomotives, production of ........ 136
Manganese ore ........................... 92
Maritime cargo ships, construction of ....... 134
Maritime tankers, construction of .......... 135
Meat .................................... 118
Merchant fleet, inventory of ................ 145
Metalcutting machine tools ................ 108
Metalforming machine tools .............. 108
Metallurgical coke ........................ 82
Metallurgical equipment ................... 109
Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying .......... 88-96
Metals, nonferrous ..................... 97-104
Military, academic, and technical trainees to
Communist countries .. . 70
Military aid, Chinese Communist, to North
Vietnam ............................... 58
Military aid, Communist, to less developed
countries ............................. 59-72
Military aid, Communist, to North
Vietnam ................ preceding page 57
Military aid, Soviet, to North Vietnam ...... 57
Military aircraft, production of ............ 18
Military and economic aid ................ 57-72
Military and economic aid, Communist, to
North Vietnam .......... preceding page 57
Military and economic technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries .. . .. .... 72
Military equipment, Communist, to less de-
veloped countries .................... 67-69
Military expenditures and equipment ...... 14-18
Military expenditures, USSR .............. 14-18
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Military expenditures, USSR, by mission .. , . 14-15
Military capacities of selected
ports .................... preceding page 19
Military trainees to Communist countries .. 70-71
Milk .................................... 119
Mineral fertilizer ........................ 76-77
Mineral fertilizer as an input to
agriculture .............. preceding page 113
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content .......... 76
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, as an input
to agriculture ............ preceding page 113
Minerals and metals .................... 88-104
Molybdenum ............................. 95
Mongolia, selected economic data ....... . .. 43
Motors, electric .......................... 109
Motor vehicle freight traffic .............. 129
National product, gross .................... 1-3
NATO countries, exchange rates ............ 156
NATO countries, GNP .................... 1
NATO, European, land mass ........ frontispiece
NATO, European, selected economic data .... 23
Natural gas ............................... 85
Natural rubber ............................ 77
Naval ships and land armaments, Communist,
to less developed countries ............... 67
Naval ships, construction of, Communist coun-
tries ................................... 17
Net flows of Soviet military and economic aid
t the less developed countries of the Free
World ................... preceding page 61
Net flows of Soviet productive resources to less
developed countries of the Free World .... 61
Nickel, refined ............................ 93
Nonagricultural labor force ................ 20
Nonferrous ores and metals ............. 97-104
North Korea, land mass ............ frontispiece
North Korea, selected economic data ........ 39
North Vietnam, Chinese Communist military
aid to .................................. 58
North Vietnam, Communist aid to ........ 57-58
North Vietnam, Communist economic and mili-
tary aid to ............... preceding page 57
North Vietnam, land mass ........... frontispiece
North Vietnam, selected economic data ...... 40
North Vietnam, Soviet military aid to ....... 57
Ocean freight traffic ....................... 132
Oil, crude ................................. 83
Ore, iron ................................. 91
Page
Ore, manganese ........................... 92
Ores. and metals, ferrous and ferroalloying .. 88-96
Ores and metals, nonferrous ............. 97-104
Ore, tungsten ............................. 96
Passenger automobiles in use ............... 12
Passenger automobiles, production of ........ 139
Passenger traffic, air ....................... 132
Persons supplied per farm worker ........... 12
Petroleum exports, USSR .................. 53
Petroleum pipeline transportation ........... 133
Petroleum products ..... 84
Pig iron .................................. 90
Pipeline transportation, petroleum ........... 133
Plan data and comparative performance .... 11-13
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1970 ............ 13
Plastics .................................. 77
Poland, selected economic data ............. 36
Population ............................... 19
Population and country tables ............ 19.44
Population, Canada, Communist China, Cuba,
Eastern Europe, European NATO, India,
Japan, North Korea, North Vietnam, the
United States, and the USSR ...... frontispiece
Ports, capacities of .......... preceding page 19
Potatoes .................................. 117
Power, electric .......................... 88-87
Power equipment ......................... 110
Power, hydroelectric ...................... 86
Primary aluminum ........................ 99
Primary energy ........................... 79
Primary magnesium ....................... 104
Primary tin metal ......................... 103
Processed foods and fish catch .......... 118-121
Producers' goods ...................... 108-111
Productive resources, Soviet, to less developed
countries, net flows ...................... 61
Productivity, aggregate factor, in the
USSR ................... preceding page 3
Productivity, factor, industrial and agricultural,
in the USSR .............. preceding page 5
Radio receivers in use ...................... 152
Radio receivers, production of .............. 150
Railroad freight cars, inventory of .......... 143
Railroad freight cars, production of ......... 138
Railroad freight traffic ................. 127-128
Rates of exchange, Communist countries ...... 155
Rates of exchange, NATO countries ......... 156
Raw materials and industrial products .... 73-104
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Rayon and acetate fabrics .................. 107
Receivers, radio, in use ..................... 152
Receivers, radio, production of .............. 150
Receivers, television, in use ................. 153
Receivers, television, production of .......... 151
Refined copper ........................... 98
Refined nickel ............................ 93
Refined zinc ......... .................... 102
Refrigerators .............................. 12
Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to
USSR .................................. 10
Rice ...................................... 116
Rolled steel ............................... 89
Romania, selected economic data ............ 37
Rubber and rubber products .............. 77-78
Rubber, natural ........................... 77
Rubber, synthetic ......................... 78
Rubber tires .............................. 78
Ships, fishing, construction of .............. 135
Ships, maritime cargo, construction of ........ 134
Ships, naval, construction of, Communist coun-
tries ................................... 17
Shoes .................................... 105
Smelter lead .............................. 101
Soda, caustic ............................. 75
Soviet and US economic aid to less developed
countries ................ preceding page 57
Soviet budget ............................ 7
Soviet economic and military aid to less de-
veloped countries, extensions and drawings,
by area .................. preceding page 59
Soviet economic and military aid to less devel-
oped countries, net flows .. preceding page 61
Soviet economic aid extended to less de-
veloped countries and Communist coun-
tries .................... preceding page 57
Soviet economic plan for 1970 ............... 13
Soviet expenditures for defense and
.space ................... preceding page 15
Soviet expenditures for defense and space, by
category of expenditures ................. 16
Soviet expenditures for defense and space, by
major mission ........................... 15
Soviet exports, by commodity ............... 51
Soviet gross fixed investment .............. 8
Soviet gross national product, by end use.... 3
Soviet hard currency. balance of
payments ................ preceding page 11
Soviet imports of chemical equipment ....... 53
Page
Soviet investment and finance data ........ 7-10
Soviet military aid to North Vietnam ........ 57
Soviet productive. resources to less developed
countries, net flows ..................... 61
Soviet stocks of fixed capital ............... 9
Space expenditures, USSR ................ 14-16
Space systems expenditures, by category of ex-
penditures, USSR ....................... 16
Space systems expenditures, by major mission,
USSR .................................. 15
Space systems expenditures,
USSR ................... preceding page 15
Sponge, titanium .......................... 104
State budget, USSR ....................... 7
Steel, crude ............................... 88
Steel, rolled .............................. 89
Stocks of fixed capital, Soviet .............. 9
Students from less developed countries in Com-
munist countries ........................ 70
Sugar .................................... 120
Sulfuric acid ............................. 73
Synthetic ammonia ........................ 74
Synthetic fibers ........................... 107
Synthetic rubber .......................... 78
Tanker fleet, inventory of .................. 146
Tankers, maritime, construction of ........... 135
Technical, academic, and military trainees to
Communist countries .................. 70-71
Technicians, Communist, economic and mili-
tary, in less developed countries ........... 72
Telegrams, domestic ....................... 149
Telephone calls, long-distance .............. 148
Telephones in use ........... .............. 147
Television receivers in use .................. 153
Television receivers, production of .......... 151
Tin metal, primary ........................ 103
Tires, rubber ............................. 78
Titanium sponge .......................... 104
Tools, metalcutting machine ................ 108
Tools, metalformiug machine ............... 108
Tractors .................................. 126
Tractors as an input to
agriculture ............... preceding page 113
Trade among Communist countries .......... 48
Trade, commodity composition, US with USSR 46
Trade, Communist China ................. 54-56
Trade, Communist countries,
direction ............... :. preceding page 45
Trade, Communist countries with Free World 49
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Trade, foreign ........................... 45-56
Trade turnover, Communist cuuntries ........ 47
Trade, US and USSR, commodity composition 46
Trade, USSR ............................ 50-53
Trade, USSR, chemical equipment imports .. 53
Trade, USSR, petroleum exports ............ 53
Trade, US, with USSR and Eastern Europe .. 45
Trade, US, with USSR, by commodity ...... 46
Traffic, airfreight ......................... 133
Traffic, air passenger .................... 132
Traffic, inland water freight ............ 130-131
Traffic, motor vehicle freight ............... 129
Traffic, ocean freight ...................... 132
Traffic, railroad freight ................ 127-128
Trainees in Communist countries ............ 70
Transportation and communications ...... 127-153
Transportation equipment, inventory of .. 141-146
Transportation equipment, production of . 134-140
Transportation, petroleum pipeline .......... 133
Transport, domestic, US and
USSR ................... preceding page 127
Trucks and buses, production of ............ 140
Trucks, civilian, inventory of ............... 144
Tungsten ore ............................. 98
Turbines ................................. 110
. 26
US and Soviet economic aid to less developed
countries ................ preceding page 57
United States, land mass ........... frontispiece
United States, selected economic data ....... 22
USSR, aggregate factor
productivity .............. preceding page 3
USSR, agricultural and industrial factor pro-
ductivity ................. preceding page 5
USSR and Eastern Europe, trade with US .... 45
USSR and US, agricultural inputs and out-
put ..................... preceding page 113
USSR and US, agricultural
investment ............... preceding page 113
USSR and US, agricultural production
indexes ............... preceding pages 5, 113
USSR and US, GNP ......... preceding page 1
USSR and US, defense expenditures, by major
mission ................................ 14
USSR and US, domestic
transport ................. preceding page 127
USSR and US, economic data ............. 11-12
USSR and US, factors of consumption ...... 12
USSR and US, GNP, by end use ............ 2
Page
USSR and US, indexes of industrial and agri-
cultural production ....... preceding page 5
USSR and US, production of military aircraft . 18
USSR and US, trade, by commodity ........ 46
USSR, chemical equipment imports ......... 53
USSR, defense and space expenditures ..... 14-16
USSR, drawings and scheduled repayments on
Western credits to ...................... 10
USSR, economic and military aid to less devel-
oped countries ........... preceding page 59
USSR, exports ............................ 51
USSR, exports of petroleum ................ 53
USSR, foreign trade ....................... 50
USSR, gold ................ preceding page 11
USSR, gross fixed investment .............. 8
USSR, gross industrial production indexes .... 6
USSR, industrial and agricultural factor pro-
ductivity ................. preceding page 5
USSR, hard currency balance of
payments ................ preceding page 11
USSR, imports ............................ 52
USSR, imports of chemical equipment ....... 53
USSR, industrial production indexes ........ 4,6
USSR, industrial production, rates of growth,
by branch .............................. 5
USSR, investment and finance data ........ 7-10
USSR, land mass ................... frontispiece
USSR, military aid to North Vietnam ........ 57
USSR, military expenditures .............. 14-18
USSR, petroleum exports 53
USSR, plan for 1970 ....................... 13
USSR, selected economic data .............. 30
USSR, state budget ....................... 7
USSR, trade ............................ 50-53
USSR, Western credits to .................. 10
Vehicles, commercial, production of ........ 140
Vehicles, motor, production of .......... 139-140
Washing mac -%:-es ........................ 12
Western cred:ac to USSR, drawings and sched-
uled repayments on .. 10
.. 2725X6
W1001 .................................... 125
Woolen fabrics ........................... 106
World exports ............................ 45
Yugoslavia, selected economic data .......... 44
Zinc, refined .............................. 102
164 SKRET
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200001-9