SOVIET SCIENTISTS AND SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS (135)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 72
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 8, 2003
• Sequence Number: 25
• Publication Date: April 30, 1974
• Content Type: TRANS

STAT
Approved For Release 2003110122 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
FOREIGN
BROADCAST
INFORMATION
SERVICE
~Illllil~~~~uiui~~~~llllllll~
FOREIGN PR
SS DIGEST
Soviet Scientists and Scientific Organizations (13 5)
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
NOTE
This monthly publication contains informnatkrn on the theoretical, tech.
ideal, and applied aspects of cybernetics as defined in the USSR. The in-
formation is taken from the world press, particularly the scientific periodicals,
books, and newspapers of the Soviet Union.
Items in this publication are either abstracts, excerpts, or full or aummary
trnn:+lations, and are Identified as such.
Information on the technical and hardware aspects of cybernetics In the
USSR may be found in the JPRS series USSR Scientific Abstracts: Cyber.
natics, Computers and Automation Technology, or as translations in separate
reports, under appropriate titles.
When IBIS is cited, it should be in a manner clearly identifying
it as the secondary source, that is, the primary source should be
cited as well. For example: "THUD, according to FBIS, reports
that . . ." or "An article from TEKHNIKA 1OLODEZIII trans-
lated by IBIS reports that ..."
FBIS may be cited as the source for items in this publication,
except for certain items which are labeled FOR OFFICIAL USE
ONLY because of laws relating to copyright, libel, and commu-
nications. Items so labeled must not be disseminated or attributed
outside government circles unless authorized by FBIS. Publication
of an item in this report does not imply U.S. Government support
for the opinion it expresses.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
FOREIGN PRESS DIGEST NO 0029/74
SOVIET SCIENTIOTS AND SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS (135)
CONTENTS
I.
Academics of Sciences
USSR
ilopublica
1
10
II.
Medicine and Health
16
USSR
Republics
16
17
III.
Activities of scientific organizations
19
IV.
Criticism and Commentary
20
V.
Awards, Contests, Appointments, and Personalities
24
VI.
Obituaries
36
VII.
Foreign Scientific Cooperation
39
VIII.
New organizations
43
IX.
Education
46
X.
XI.
Miscellaneous
Design 'Bureaus, Ministries, Numbered NIT_ts
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 7[4 1
1. USSR
"Scientists -- Five Year Plan"
Moscow, Pravda, G Mar 74, p 2
Translation: The session of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences
opened yesterday in Moscow in the Ilouso of Scientists. The first dny of its work
was devoted to summing up the Academy's activities for the third year of the Five-
Year Plan. The Meeting wan opened with introductory remarks by resident of the
Academy of Sciences USSR Academician M. V. Keldynh.
"The Academy of Sciences USSR, in connection with its 250th anniversary, has
received a governmental sward the Order of Lenin. We consider this as recognition
of the service not only of the Academy, but also of all Soviet science," stated
M. V. Keldynh. In the name of the General Meeting, the scientists and all associates
of the Academy, he warmly thanked the Communist Party and the Soviet Government for
their high appreciation of is activities iAnd affirmed that the scientists will apply
all their knowledge, force, and capabilities toward fulfilling the responsible tasks
placed before Soviet science.
1/12
M. V. Keldynh characterized the significant successes in fulfilling the decisions
of the 24th CPSU Congress for developing the national economy, realizing the extra-
political course of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government directed toward
moderating the international situation and toward strengthening peace. Improvement
in the world situation, he emphasized, opened new possibilities for international
cooparation in science and technology.
Further development work has been done on studying space jointly with the
socialist countries, France, the USA, India, Sweden, and other states. Research on
the "Intercosmos" program has continued. The Soviet-Polish "Intercosmos --
Copernicus-500" satellite has been launched. The "Intercosmos-10" satellite has been
placed in orbit for complex geophysical research.
As a result of analyzing data from the S,,viet-French "Oreol" satellite, new
characteristics have been established for the eruption of solar winds in earth's
magnetosphere. The 0'Oreol-2" satellite was launched last December in order to
continue these investigations. Soviet and French scientists have mace laser measure-
ments of the distance between the earth and moon which are correct within 40 cent'.-
meters. Joint Soviet-American experiments in the physics of elementary
2/12
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 2
Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
particles, begun by Soviet scientists in Dubna and Sorpukhov, are underway at the
now-largest accelerator in Batavia (USA). During ronoarot- on the interaction of
protons with protons at energies of 8-400 bov, it wan nhown that the radius of the
notion of nuclear forces between protons increases with energy.
For Academy institutions the past year wan marked by important scientific
results. M. V. Keldysh dwelt upon a number of these.
In February 1974 the "Mars-4" and "Mara-5" stations reached the neighborhood
of Mars. Due to a breakdown in the work of one of the "Mars-411 station's on-board
systems, the braking engine did not operate and the station paused the planet at a
distance of 2,200 kilometers. Nonetheless "Mars-4" wont back good photographs of the
planet. The "Mara-5" station on 12 February want into orbit as on artificial
satellite of Mars and began investigating ciroumplanotary space and the planotto
surface and atmosphere. In a few days "Mars-6" and "Mara-7" will roach the vicinity
of Mars. During the flights radiation and magnetic measurements wore taken, the
sunts radio waves were investigated, and solar plasma flow was rogistorcd. The
neutral component of the interplanetary environment was studied in cooperation with
French scientists.
3/12
Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
With the aid of the self-propelled "Lunokhod-2" a wide range of lunar studies
was completed. The geological and morphological characteristics of the topography
along its path were studied; in particular, the characteristics of the structure of
the tectonic fracture of the moon's surface was clarified. Detailed study by the
Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of lunar soil delivered by the
"Luna-16" and "Luna-20" stations showed a number of rare mineral phases and variations
between minerals of lunar rook of marine and continental types.
The flights of the manned spacecraft "Soyuz" continued. During the flights of
"Suyuz-12" and "Soyuz-13" the ship control systems were perfected and on-board systems
tested; the cosmonauts completed astrophysical observations and other research. Using
the space observatory "Orion-2" installed in "Sovuz-13," they obtained spectrograms of
a large number of stars in the ultraviolet band.
With the aid of the satellite series "Cosmos," the Physics Institute of the
Academy of Sciences and other institutes conducted experiments for determining the
so-called red shift in radio waves in the earth's gravitational field. Registration
of the shift in radio frequency agrees with the values which have been predicted by
the general theory of relativity.
+/x2
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74
3 PPDISOVI RT SOIENCB
% Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
Significant results have boon achieved in a number of areas of theoretical
mathematics and its applications.
Work on control theory has boon developed. Peripheral equipment for controlling
industrial objects in metallurgy and other fields has boon developed on the basin of
an established theory of control systems with variable structure.
The physics of elementary high energy particles has boon enriched by now and
significant knowledge on the characteristics of elementary particles and their Inter-
notion. A group of associates of the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research and the
Institute of High Energy Physics have recorded the nucleus of antitritium on the
Sorpukhov accelerator. The complexity of the experiment is attested to by the fact
that the four antitritium nuclei wore found among 400 billion other particles which
passed through the unit. In the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Depart-
ment an electron positron accumulator was used to develop a powerful boom of
synchrotron radiation with maximum intensity in the region of two angstroms and a
record radiation intensity was reached.
Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
Work in electronics, optics, and quantum electronics hen been developed. The
Physics Institute and the Institute of Applied Mathematics have confirmed the concept
concerning the possibility of the powerful compression of matter by laser emission
and have obtained a high energy yield in the process.
There are achievements in the application of quantum electronics in other
fields as well. The Physics Institute and an institute of the electronics industry
have crsated a model of a projection television device based on a cathode ray tube
with a semiconductor screen which generates laser emissions. This device reproduces
a television program on a square screen of up to two square meters in red and green
light. Based on a similar tube the model of a device which permits rapid recording
and readout of information files as a hologram in optical memory devices has been
developed. A 3aser projection microscope for developing images of micro objects on
a large screen has been developed. This opens up wide possibilities in optics.
The Institute of Atomic Energy imeni I. V. Kurchatov with participation of the
Physics Institute has built a multiple-unit magnetic system, creating a stationary
magnetic field with a high field strength of nearly 250 kilo-oersted in a wor'.ing
volume up to 30 millimeter: in diameter. A new method of determining the impurities
in semiconductors with a sensitivity many orders above those earlier existing has
been developed.
6/12
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74. 4
Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
Now materials have boon developed for technology. In particular, corrosion-froo,
ooramio-oxido electrical conducting materials capable of operating at a temperature
of tip to 20000C have boon cuggoatod by the Physics Institute. They can find wide
application in a number of high-tomporaturo processes. For example, with their use,
the 1{igh-Tompornturo Inntitu?to has boon able to assure the continuous operation of
the U-25 MUD generator for a period of 5j hours instead of 30 minutes attained with
metallic conductors. In the Institute of Chemical Physics the scientific basis has
boon laid for a promosing now taohnological process for obtaining superhard and hoot-
resisting materials in a flume front. This makes it possible to make up for the short
supply of tungsten in the production of hard alloys.
Successes have boon achieved in the synthesis of heat resistant polymers. The
Institute of Orgunoolemental Compounds has synthesized silicon organic polymers of a
now typo which possess a complex of valuable technical proportion; in particular,
combining high heat resistance with good adhesion. It has been proven possible to
attain polymer substances which possess a higc. heat stability up to 400-600 degrees
with preservation of mechanical proportion.
7/12
Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
M. V. Keldysh, with satisfaction, related a number of achievements in the
catalysis field. The Institute of Organic Chemistry has developed new and highly
effective zeolite catalytic agents'for the production of ethylbenzene -- an important
raw material for rubber, resin, and plastics. In the Institute of Chemical Physics a
number of now catalytic processes for getting valuable organic substances -- aromatic
amines from nitro compounds has been proposed. This provides the possibility of
converting industrial production of many products (including herbicides, dyes, and
synthetic rubber fillers) to newly progressive and highly effective technology; this
process goes on at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 20-50 degrees.
In speaking of studying protein systems, M. V. Koldysh indicated that in the
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry imeni M. M. Shemyakin a new protein for the first
time has been isolated from liver cells and characterized which is responsible for
intercell interaction. The primary structure of two proteins -- neurotoxins -- has
been determined here together with 4;he Institute of Biochemistry of the Uzbek Academy
of Sciences.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 5
Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
Definite progress in the synthetic ohomistry of nucleic aoids has been marked.
The Inctituto of Bioorganio Chemistry and the Novosibirsk Institute of Organic
Chemistry together have synthesized a number of nucloutidos which have fragments of
the gone coding valino transport RNA. The primary structure of two transport RNA1s
has boon decoded in the Institute of Molecular Biology.
Among the attainments of science about the Earth M. V. Koldyah notes the
accomplishment of the Institute of the Physics of the Earth -- the first time in
history -- a vertical electrical probe of the earth's core to a depth of 30-40 km by
a powerful pulse from an MIlD generator. This opens up the pessibi]ity oil studying
the make-up of the earth to the boundary between the earth's core and the upper
mantle, to study the mechanism of strong earthquakes, and to predict the existence
of dooply-lying solid minerals.
The research expedition of the Institute of Oceanology to the Baltic Sea
brought back data which indicates the presence of accumulated petroleum hydrocarbons
in the bottom bedrock. This speaks of promise in searching for oil and gas deposits
in the Baltic Sea.
Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
The social sciences have finished a number of studies on actual problems of the
present day. The development of the social and economic problem of scientific-
technical progress and questions of the growth of USSR economic ties with sociailistic,
developed capitalistic, and developing countMes should be noted here. There is
considerable interest in studies on basic philosophical problems of modern natural
science which are reflected in the series of books "Dialectic Materialism and Modern
Natural Science." Historians have prepared a number of large-scale works on the
problems of the world historical process and our Homeland's past.
In 1973 the Academy of Sciences gave much attention to perspectives of planning.
It complex program of technical progress and its social consequences for 1976-1990 has
been prepared together with the State Committee for Science and Technology.
Ties with production continued to strengthen. More than 600 studies for
cooperation with the industrial plan have been completed by institutes of the USSR
Academy of Sciences. A number of works having important national economic
significance have been transmitted for realization by the ministries.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 6
USSR
Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
In conclusion M. V. Koldysh stated* "in its salute to the party and to the
Soviet peoplo,'tho CPSU Central Committee oxprear.od confidence that the Soviet
intelligentsia, with oven more vigor, will continuo to develop science, technology,
and culture. In its answer to the Partyls call, the Aradortnv of Sciences this year
will achieve even more significant scientific results, introduce now contributions
to the building of communism."
Questions of soion.tific-organizational activities of the Presidium of the
Academy of Sciences USSR in 1973 were discussed in the report of 0. Ke Skryabin,
acting chief scientific secretary of the Pros$,dium and Corresponding Member of the
USSR Academy of Sciences. He emphasized that the center of attention of all
Ajadomy divisions was occupied by important scientific and national economic problems,
questions of perspectives of planning and scientific forecastKng, and protection and
improvement of the natural environment.
Academicians A. A. Bayev, 0. M. Frank, V. A. Ambartsumyan, N. P. Fedorenko,
N. 0. Bruyevich, N. T. Meltnikov, B. N. Petrov, V. M. Tuchkovioh, and Corresponding
Members N. P. Bekhterov, V. A. Vinogradov, V. P. Dzhelepov, and V. A. Kovda appeared
at the Meeting.
11/12
Pravda, 6 Mar 74, p 2
Academician Yu. A. Ovchinnikov was elected vice-president of the USSR Academy
of Sciences.
12/12
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 7 PPDhSOVIBT SCIENCE
"Science of the Multinational Socialist State"
Kiev, News from Ukraine, No. 12, Mar 74, p 2
Largo-scale and fruitful work on the organization of research'oontors begin in
various parts of the USSR In the years of the first five-year plans. Initially, this
work was conducted by scientific expeditions which were gradually turning into
standing scientific stations. As those research stations were growing, they were
gradually being transformed into the branches of the USSR Academy of Soiences.
Uniting local scientific establishments, they played an important part in the economic
and scientific progress of union republids and the training of local personnel. Of
tremendous importance for the strengthening of the multinational Soviet state were
the activities, organized by these branches., for the study of the history and culture
of various nations and nationalities of the USSR and the development of written
languages for the peoples who did not have them before the October Revolution. All
this, the authors emphasized, created prerequisites for the further intensive growth
of Soviet science. The branches of the USSR Academy of iio!onces were subsequently
transformed into the Republic Academies of Sciences.
At present the Republic Academies of Sciences are making a very effective
contribution to the solution of tasks connected with communist construction. The
tempestuous scientific progress of union republics has promoted the rapprochement of
the nations and nationalities of our country, as well as their cooperation and
fraternal mutual assistance, The evening out of the scientific potentials of the
nations and nationalities of the USSR also meant a big step toward the abolition of
the unjust division of labor among nations. This unjust division of labor was
inherited from the exploiter society where physical work was the only occupation of
a number of colonial and semicolonial nations and nationalities. The all-round
character of the development of science is typical of national republics.
The emergence of a ramified network of the Republic Acedemies of Sciences,
branches, of the USSR Academy of Sciences and scientific cer.-irs has enabled the Party
and the Government to adopt the policy of intensifying the division of labor in'
science within the framework of individual areas of the country as well as among
fraternal republics. The fruitfulness of this policy can be illustrated on the
example of any union republic. Of course, these examples do not characterize in
detail the diversified activities of the Republic Academies. Such examples only
illustrate the effectiveness of concentrating efforts on tackling important macro-
economic problems. For instance, the Academy of Sciences of Kirgiziyo concerns
itself pr,tuarily with the technical problems of mining and carries out relevant
research projects at enterprises of different industries.
V16
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
3 0 Apr 74 8
Kowa from Ukraine, No. 12, Mar 74, p 2
Problems connected with the perfection of oil processing and the development
of the up-to-date petrochemical industry hold the control place in the research
program of Azorbaydzhan scientists.
In Turkmenistan, a special place in research programs belongs to livestock
selection, to the evolvement of high-yielding fodder crops and, of course, to desert
development. The last circumstance is only too natural, since a considerable part
of Turknenistants territory is the desert which has Very little fresh water.
Tadzhikistan receives stable and high cotton harvests brat of all because
republican scientists and practical workers successfully engage in crop selection
anO. pest combatting.
The all-round development of the Po?.issya Lowland, occupying an area of
13,000,000 hectares, is among the most important problems which are being sole,*d by
Belorussian scientists. The essence of the Polissyn problem can be summed up an
follows: to change the regimen of surface and subterranean waters and effect other
land naeliorat!.on schemes in order to radically transform the natural conditions of
this territory with the aim of the further development of its productive forces.
News from Ukraine, No. 12, Mar 74, p 2
The increased attention of Lithuanian scientists to land melioration and the
reconstruction of the drainage sysi;sm has brought about important results: the
per-b.3ctare yields of all crops have grown.
The main direction of research, with due regard to the local specificities, makes
it possible to receive results of national and world importance in various fields,
basic research :.ncluded. The concentration of efforts on the elaboration of the
theoretical principle of electrical welding has turned the Instituta of Electric
Welding imeni Ye. Paton of the Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR into the center --
the biggest of its kind in the USSR and the world in general -- of research connected
with materials welding and new methods of producing high-quality and extra-pure
metals and alloys. The method of electrical-slag welding, which was worked out in
the Institute and which makes it possible to weld metals of practically any thickness,
is, as Boris Paton, president of the Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR, stressed,
"an outstanding achievement which radically changed technological processes-in the
field of heavy machine-building." The concentration of scientific potentialities has
enabled Uzbek scientists to take a leading place in the USSR in the field of opto-
electronics, nuclear spectroscopy and activation analysis. Extensive work is
conducted on the application of solar energy in the national economy, the theory of
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 71' 9
USSR
News from Ukraine, No. 12, Mar `/4, p 2
the movement of multi-phase media in pipelines etc. The motallogenio school of
Academician K. Satpayov, is known far beyond Kazakhstan. His school has made a
tremendous contribution to the development of the geological science and the estab-
lishment of the fundamental laws governing the distribution of minerals.
Research projects of Georgian mathematicians, physicists, biophysicists and
other scientists, were known all over the world. Moldavian scientists are engaged,
among other things, in designing oybornetically-controlled power transmission linen,
which have a much greater carrying capacity than existing ones. The results of the
study by Latvian scientists of the processes of the transfer of energy and matter in
the presence of the electromagnetic impact are known in our country and abroad. This
permits to speak of the Latvian school of heat physicistu. The importm;oe of the
work of Tartu University scientists in the field of aeroisols and the ionization of
the atmosphere, goes far beyond the confines of Estonia.
Projects carried out by Armenian astrophyniosts have met with world recognition.
Prominent scientists from many countries publish their articles in ':he journal
Astrofizika which appears in Armenia.
5/6
News from Ukraine, No. 12, Mar 74, p 2
Soviet science has made a groat leap forward and now holds the leading place
in a number of key sectors of research. Exerting ever growing influence on industry
and agriculture, on the entire life of Soviet society, it is a powerful i'actor of
social progress.
6/6
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 10
3. USSR
"Kirgiz Academy of Soienooa"
Frunze, Sovetc aya Kirgiziya, 27 Fob 74, p 2
Translation: The Kirgiz Aoadomy of Sciences, in aooordanoo with Rules No. 15, 16,
and 17 of its Deoroo, reports the names of candidates for active member (academician)
and corresponding member ot the Kirgiz Academy of Sciences nominated, on the basis of
announcements in "Sovetskaya Kirgiziya" and Sovotik Kyrgyzatan," doted 27 January 1974,
by scientific establishments, social organizations, scientific workers, and groups of
scientific workers.
CANDIDATES FOR ACT'TVE 1:'.SMDsR (ACADEMICIAN)
Division of P siootechnioal and
tlatiiamatical Sciences
Specialty of Moohanics and Mine Machine-Buildings Oleg Dmitriyevioh Alimov,
Corresponding Member of the Kirgiz Academy of Soivnces
Sovetskaya Kirgiziya, 27 Fob 74, p 2
Division of Chemicotechnological
and Biological Soiencga
Specialty of S:linical Physiology: Mirsaid Mirkhamidovich Mirrakhimov,
Corresponding Member of the Kirgiz Academy of Sciences
Specialty of Animal Biochemistry: Vladimir Oeorgiy:iich Yakovlev, Corresponding
Member of the Kirgiz Academy of Sciences and Honored Scientist Kirigiz SSR
Specialty of Kirgiz Literature: Chingiz Torkulovich Aytmatov, Lenin and State
Prize USSR laureate and National Writer Kirgiz SSR
Division of Physicotechnical and
Mathematical Sciences
Specialty of Heat Energy: Akmatbek Saginovich Dzhamanbayev, Doctor of Technical
Sciences :.nd professor
2/4
Approved For Release 2003/10/22: CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 11
USS1l
Sovotaknya Kirgiziyn, 27 Pob 74, p 2
fliv pion of Chomtootnohnojotaton
and Dio o J.onl 3oion oa
Specialty of Pharmacology: Aratunbik Alyboyovioh Altymynbov, Dootor of Medical
Sciences and Stnto Prize Kirgiz SSii laureate
Specialty of Inorganic Chemintryl Kekin Sulnymnnkulov, Doctor of Chemical Sciences
and profosor{ Mamyt Uoubakunov, Candidate of Chemical Sciences
Aiyf,sion of 5o iol Soioncon
;pocinlty of Kirgiz History: Snlmorbok Tabyohaliyov, Doctor of Historical Sciences,
prcfoaoor, State Prize Kirgiz 5312 laureate
Specialty of CPSU History: Korimkul Konzhoyevieh Orozaliyov, Candidate of Historical
Sciences, State Prize Kirgiz SSr laureate
Specialty of Diloctic and Historical Matorioliam: Asanbok Tnbaldiyov, Doctor of
Philosipnioal Sciences and profesoor
3/u,
Sovetskaya Kirgiziya, 27 Fob 74, p 2
Specialty of Kirgiz Language:
Sciences and professor
Byubiyna Omurzakovna Oruzbayeva, Doctor of Philological
Signed by the Presidium of the Kirgiz Academy of Sciencbs
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 714 12
Its USSR
RIUT, V. and PHDOROV, H., special correspondents of "Pravda"
"Cooperation Between Lithuanian and Deloruesiaa Scientists"
Moscow, Pravda, 27 Pab 74, p 2
Translations The distant:. between Vil'nyus and Minsk in a little more than 200
kilometers. The maJectin Nemunan-Neman in glorified with equal inspiration by the
poets ox both Lithuania and Belorussia. The natural conditions of the two fraternal
republics are similar in many respects. The aooialint emulation agreement concluded
between the Lithuanian and Belorussian SSR is a natural outgrowth of their unity and
friendship. Within the framework of thin agreement the nooporation between scientists
is also developing.
The academies of sciences of both republics have produced many elaborations
which found wide practical application. The now, promising technological processes
of applying to metals the corrosion-resistant galvanic coatings, proposed by the
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of the Lithuanian Academy of Scioncoa,
are readily used in many enterprises of our country. Lithuanian scientists have
pledged thomselvoii to nssist the enterprises of Belorussia in the introduction of
these new methods. The Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Lithuanian
1/7
REUT, V., et al., Pravda, 27 Fob 74, p 2
Academy of Sciences will help t' introduce the automatic control system in the
organizations of the Beloruesian SSR and will turn over programs of network planning
and control for BESM-4. Some other directions of cooperation with production organi-
zations have been also considered.
The high-energy electrons, so-called hot electrons, are being intensively
investigated at the Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences under the leadership of Academician of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
Yu. K. Pozhel.a. The sector of hot electrons is headed by Candidate of Physico-
mathematical Sciences Vintsentas lonovich Diyenis. Here, the study is made of the
processes taking place in semiconductor crystals which are placed in an electric field
,apable of heating free electrons substantially. The practical result of this work is
the creation of semiconductor pickups of high-frequency field signal. And it has
come necessary to investigate the influence of radiation defects on these instruments.
But where and how?
The Belorussian scientists have at their disposal a reactor, accel^.^ator of
elementary particles, sources of gamma-irradiation. At present, all this arsenal, as
a result of the agreement or. creative cooperation, is at the disposal of Vil'nyus
scientists as well.
2/7
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 13
USSR
BRUT, V., of al., Pravda, 27 Fob 74,,p ?
"The plan of our work," says V. I. Diyonis, "will be as follows: we
manufacture the elements and than, at Minsk, they are irradiated; the effects of
irradiation are studied by our workers,, and than we will discuss the results
together with our Bolorusslun colleagues. Such a joint discussion is of especial
importance to us since Belorussian scientists were able to accumulate considerable
experience in investigating the action of radiation on semi-conductors."
Tha importance of cooperation with the Viltnyus noiontistt is also highly
valued by the director of the Laboratory of Radiation. Effacts at the Inotitut^ of
Solid-State and Somioondtsc'tor Physics of the Belorussian Academy of Sciences, Doctor
of Technical Sciences Fodor Pavlovich Korahunov.
"For us, physicists," says he, "both from theoretical and practical viewpoint,
in very important to know how radiations affect the elements that are created by
Lithuanian scientists. In some canon they might worsen their qualities, whereas in
some others they improve them. An a result of experiments we are able to form a
more definite opinion about the structure of the so-called radiation defects. In a
number of cases it becomes also possible to utilize irradiation for the development
of now or the improvement of existing technological methods ~.f :ho instrument making.
3/7
RELIT, V., at al., Pravda, 27 Feb 74, p 2
The Institute of Solid-State and Semiconductor Physics of Belorussian Academy
of Sciences is carrying out systematic studies on phyi;ieal properties of solid
solutions of the compounds belonging to the 3rd and 5th group of the periodic system.
The effect of the high pressure on the properties of these semiconductor compounds is
also studied. The initiator and scientific leader of this work is Academician of the
Belorussian Academy of Sciences N. N. Sirota.
Within the framework of cooperation with Belorussian scientists, a group of
scientists of the Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences headed by Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences Arvidaa, Yuozovich
Matulenis, is studying electrical properties of heterojunctions in solid solutions.
These investigations are also of practical importance. A very fine film of the solid
solution of arsenides r-.f aluminum and gallium, prepared in a special way, contains a
varilength transition, a peculiar "electronic membrane," which under pressure shifts
in the crystal almost inertialessly. Such a film with a "membrane" acts as a very
sensitive pressure pickup. A change in the load by 10% leads to a 30% Jump in the
value of electric resistance of the film.
4/7
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 711
FPD:SOVIET 80IENOg
USSR
REUT, V., at al., Pravda, 27 Fob 74, p 2
With cooperation of their Leningrad colleagues, scientists from'the Physieo-
technical Inatituto imoni A. F. Ioffo of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the Vil'nyus
sciontists have created a technological base for the manufacture of solid-solution
films. For tooting the pickups, Lithuanian scientists were using a laboratory unit
creating pressures tip to 10,000 atmospheres. And at present, Belorussian scientists
are offering to their Viltnyus colleagues their own, considerably more powerful
unit. However, the usefulness of cooperation consists, in the opinion of Lithuanian
scientists, not only in that one can use a more perfect equipment'of one's neighbors,
but also in the wide use of the experience of onels colleagues in constant consulta-
tions and a discussion in common of the results of investigations.
The socialist emulation breeds also the exactingness toward oneself. How does
it enhance the creative effectiveness of scientists and positive results of research?
In answering this question, Vintsentas Ionovioh Diyenis, who acts at present as
deputy director for scientific work of the Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the
Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, resorts to a humorous comparison:
"Somebody said that company needs women in order to smarten men. In our
constant creative contacts with our Minsk colleagues we exert toward each other this
5/7
REUT, V., at al., Pravda,, 27 Feb 74, p 2
invigorating effect: a comradely but at the same time fault-finding attitude of
colleagues constantly compels us to exact from or.eself ever more and more -- in
knowledge, in creative persistence, and in mastering the modern methods of investiga-
tion. This mutual exactingness yields results."
"The socialist emulation of our Institutes is of mutual benefit," agrees Deputy
Director for Science of the Institute of Solid-State and Semiconductor Physics of
the Belorussian Academy of Sciences Nikolay Alekseyevich 8trukov. Many of our
theoretical elaborations can be now more rapidly verified and developed thanks to
creative, cooperation with our Lithuanian colleagues. At the same time, some of our
works of practical importance, for example, in the domain of new materials, are also
not without interest for the scientists and manufacturers oT Lithuania.'
The emul'.:ion of the academies of sciences of the two Union republics encompasses
increasingly greater number of their organizations and becomes more specific. Agree-
ments were concluded between the Institutes of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the
Belorussian Academy of Sciences and of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of the
Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, of Mathematics of the Belorussian Academy of Sciences
6/7
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approied For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
USSR
REUT, V., of a1., Pravda, 27 Pnb 74, p 2
and o^ 'hyaioo and Mathematics of the Lithuanian Academy of Soionooa, of gxporimontal
Datany of the Doloruaaian Academy of Soionooa and of Botany of.tho Lithuanian Academy
of ,$oioncon, and between other related scientific inatitutiona. The creative
cooperation and mutual assistance will undoubtedly contribute to a further enhance-
ment of theoretical level of scientific research and practical realization of specific
claborationa in th3 production.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 7$ 16
BPDISOVIET SOIENOE
5. USSR
"Session of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Ends"
Moscow; Izvestiya, 2 Mar 74, p 5
Translation: On 28 February 1974, the 35th Session of the Qonoral Assembly of the
USSR Academy of Medical, Sciences hold in Moscow ended.
Among other things the General Assembly has chosen now members of the USSR
Academy of Medical Sciences, including 15 academicians and 31 corresponding members.
Elected to active membership of the Academy were P. N. Burgasov, K. V. Bunin,
I. I. Ivanov, A. P. Kolasov, P. N. Kosyakov, S. P. Karpov, V. V. Kupriyanov,
N. A. Lopatkin, B. A. Lapin, L. T. Malaya, N. I. Nisovioh, A. P. Romodanov, V. S.
Savej.1yev, K. V. Chachava, and P. N. Yuronov.
USSR
Izvestiya, 2 Mar 74, p 5
Chosen to be foreign members of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences were o
Bulgarian scientist, Rector of the Medical Academy of the People's Republic of
Bulgaria Atanas Khristov Maleyev; Director of the Central Institute of Research in
Cardiovascular Regulation of the German Democratic Republic Academy of Sciences
Rudolf Baumann; and the preslaent of the Baylor College of Medicine and senior
surgeon of the Houston Medical Center, Professor Michael DeBakey.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22: CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 17
6. ussn
"Commission for Public Health and Social Security"
Kiev, Pravda Ukrainy, 27 Mar 74, p 3
Translations A meeting wan hold of the Commission for Public Health and Social
Security. The Commission diaounand the question of carrying out the decree of the
Supreme Soviet Ukraiml an S8R "On the State of Medical Caro and Moaburas for the
Improvement of Public Health in the Ukrainian SSR," with respect to improving the
trade in medicines and medical produo#,s. The meeting was addressed by Pirat Deputy
Minister of Health Ukrainian 3311 A. N. Zolinnkiy.
To carry out measures outlined in the above decree, steps are being taken for
the expansion of the network of pharmacies and medical stores in the Republic and for
the strengthening of their material base. At present the population and therapoutioo-
prophylactic institutions of the Ukrainian 3311 are supplied with medicines and medical.
products by over 5200 pharmacios and 18,500 drugstores, 34 specialized "Modtekhnika"
stores, and 330 "Optika" stores. Thair total trade turnover has increased by over 20%
compared with 1970-
113
Pravdn Ukrainy, 27 Mar 74, p 3
Nevertheless, as has been voiced by Commission members T. 0. Nelina, T. A.
Zaykovskaya, Z. Ye. Goncharova, and L. A. Klopko, and by Chairman of the Commission
A. A. Shalimov, the medicinal requirements of the population and therapeutic-
prophylactic institutions of the Republic are yet not fully satisfied according to
modern e.~andards. The public health organs do not utilize all available potentiali-
ties for the increase of the production and expansion of the assortment of medicinal
preparations in pharmaceutical plants of the oblast administrations of pharmacies,
in particular of medicines which are most frequently prescribed by physicians.
In the arsenal of remedies which are employed for treatment of patients the
medicinal plants and preparations made of them are used with inorpasing frequency.
Our Republic has practically inexhaustible resour-caa of wild medicinal raw materials,
and the botanico-geographical zones of the Ukraine number about 200 species of
plants which are used in popular medicine. Nonatheless these possibilities are not
fully utilized and the procurement of medicinal herbal raw materials is carried out
in a limited volume. Scientific research institutions and the corresponding depart-
ments of higher educational institutions do not engage sufficiently in the study of
p.:snts for the purpose of extending the sphere of their application.
Approved For Release,2003/10/22: CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 18
Ua3R
Pravda Ukrainy, 27 Mar,74, P 3
The Commission has recommended the Ukrainian Ministry of Health ensure a
thorough study of th" requirements for medicines and medical products and to take
stops for supplying with them fully and uniformly the pharmacies and specialized
stores.
The Commission has also discussed) the progress of the fulfillment of its own
recommendations an regards the implamomtation of the legislation concerning the
rights, priv+,logoa, and advantages of wa;r invalids and families of servicemen killed
in action. This question was dealt with in a report made by Chairman of the
Commission A. A. Shalimov.
In, the ;+ork of the Commission for Public Health and Social Security participated
responsible workers of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Ukrainian SSR, State
Planning Committee Ukrainian SSR, Ukrainian Ministry of Finance, and thm People's
Control Committee Ukrainian SSt1.
313
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 19
7. USSR
"Glacier Watch"
Moscow, Pravda, 15 Fob 74, p 3
FPDt?OVIET SCIENCE
Translation: A permanent Qluciologieal Station "Tuyuksu" operates on the Central
Tuyuksu glacier in Transili Alatau at the altitude of about 3,500 motors. Scientists
of the Kazakh Academy of Sciences have study the development of the Tian Shan glaciers
in accordance with the International Hydrological. Decade Program. They detorminw the
thickness of glaciation, observe the conditions of snow accumulation, study the
physical balance of mountain glaciers, and ascertain the quantity of various chemical
aubsty%oos falling upon the glacier along with precipitations. The estimate of these
values in of practical importanoo since the glacier waters are widely used for
irrigation. The glaciers of Dzhungarian and Transili Alatau alone supply not less
than half a million cubic motors of water a year.
The regular and thorough observations of Kazakh glaciologiets will make it
possible to obtain important data relative to the laws governing glaciation of
Central Asian mountains.
In the photographs: Thr "Tuyuksu" Station, and technician-hydrologist
It. Tolmachov inspecting meteorological instruments.
1/1
CHEMONIN, A., Izvestiya's oirn correspondent, and SHABEL'NIKOV, R., Izvestiyats
social correspondent
"'All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Essential Oil Crops"
Moscow, Izvestiya, 13 :jar 74, p 4
Translation: In Alekseyevka at the Experiment Station of the All-Union Scientific
Research Instituta cf Essential Oil Crops a new variety was developed of coriander,
the most valuable raw material of essential oils.
From these oils alcohols can be prepared, imitating aromas of lemon, .tly of
the valley, violet, rose, linden, lily, and other aromas.
The new variety of coriander, which has been turned over to the State Strain
Testing Network, has received the name of "Alekseyevskiy-40." Ths, production test
carried out in tt;e local kolkhor "Progress" has demonstrated its superiority over its
predecessors.
1/1
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 20
9. USSR
RASTORQUYEVA, I., jurist
"Verification of Workeras Qualifications in Scientific Research Institutes"
Moscow, Izvestiya, 28 Fob 74, p 5
Translations "In scientific rosoNroh institutes a verification of worker-131
qualifications is being carried out within certain periods of time. This is not
being done uniformly everywhere, and, most important, it often brings about oontro-
versioa. It would be desirable to know the rules that govern the procedure of such
verification." -- V. Kharitonov, Moskovakaya Oblast.
The scientific-technical revolution makes high demands on specialists in
scientific research institutes. That is why the verification of workorss qualifica-
tions was introduced in scientific research, planning and design, and technological
organizations (with the exception of scientific workers filling respective positions
as a result of oorupetition, and administrative or junior service personnel. The
list of positions liable to verification is established (with cooperation with the
Central Committee of the Trade Unions) by the ministries and dopartmert-a of the USSR
1/5
RASTOROUYEVA, I., Izvestiya, 28 Feb 74, p 5
and Union republics, academies of sciences of the USSR and Union republics, and
branch academies of sciences. The procedure of vitrification is determined by special
regulations, approved by the State Committee for scivace and Technology of the USSR
Council of rinisters and the State Committee for Construction Affairs of the Council
of Ministers USSR on 5 May 1969 and coordinated with the All-Union Central Council of
Trade Unions. %
The verification in scientific research institutes is carried out once in three
years by commissions appointed each time by the head of a scientific research institute
from among highly qualified scientific workers, specialists, and representatives of
the Party and Trade Union organizatl.o~.. If a scientific worker has not proved himself
on the positive side in his work, the verification is allowed before the lapse of the
three-year period.
The head of a scientific institute, not later than one month before the
beginning of verification, issues the order that it be carried out. This order
announces the procedure and concrete timings of verification, gives a list of
positions liable to verification, and the composition of commissions. Young
specialists performing obligatory work by assignment, pregnant women and nursing
2/5
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 21
USSR
RAST0R0UYIVA, I., Izvestiya, 28 Fob 74, p 5
nothora with infants up to one year oV ago, and persons that worked in a given
scientific research institute loan than one year pro not liable to verification.
The director of the institute presents his opinion (characterization) of the
worker to be verified, tlhieh must be coordinated with the Party and Trade Union
organizations. The worker has a right to take cognizance bofornhand of this opinion.
The opinion should contain a full and objective appraisal of the work of the person
undergoing verification, including his job-related, political, and personal qualities
and draw a conclusion: does the worker fit the position he fills, does he deserve to
be promoted to a higher position and which one, and must he improve his qualification
and where. If the worker undergoing verification does not fit the position he holds,
the opinion should indicate in what position or work it will be expedient to 6;,tploy
him in the future. The opinion is submitted to the commission togethrr with verifica-
tion findings form of, the previous verification commission.
The meeting of the commission must be attended by not loss than 2/3 of the
approved membership, otherwise the commission is incompetent to proceed with
verification. All evidence can be examined only in the presence of the worker under-
going verification.
3/5
RASTOROUYL'VA, I., Izvestiya, 28 Fob 74, p 5
Fol'owing a discussio:z of the matter the commission, voting by balloc, gives
its appraisal of the activity c_f the worker. The vote is taken by ballot-papers of
a prescribed form, and its results are datermined by a simple majority of voters who
took part in the ballot. In case of a tie vote ?.,a b allotting is repeated, and if
the result is the same, it is the:. decided that the worker is fit to hold his position.
If a voter did not express his opinion, that is did not cross out from his ballot-
paper this or that appraisal, it is considered that he voted ror a positive appraisal.
The results of the ballot are entered in the verification form, and the decision is
lot known to the worker and is confirmed by his signature on the verification document.
The head of the scientific research organization, within not more than two months
after verification and depending on its results, takes a decision to encourage
in1 vidual workers for their achievements or, in appropriate cases, to demote or
remove workers unfit to hold positions they fill at present.
A worker found as a result of verification to be unfit to hold his position, may
either be demoted, or transferred (by his consent) to some other work, or dismissed
without approval of the Trade Union Committee. Upon discharge the following entry is
made ir. his work book: "discharged from work as a result of verification." Upon
4/5
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 22
PPD:SOVIRT SOx 102
RASTORGUYSVA, x., Izvostiya, 28 Nob 74, p 5
transtor to uhuthcr poditiou u mention to madot "appointed to the position
(designation of the position) in accordance with the results of vrorifieation." The
administration has no right to discharge a person from work or to demote him to a
lower position after the lapse of the two-month period frc.M the day of verification.
Labor disputes concerning dismissal and reinstatement in a former position of
the workers of scientific research institutes, found an a result of verification
unfit to hold their position, Pro not within the jurisdiction of the Commission for
Labor Disputes, nor the Factory Local Committee, nor the Courts. Such 11sputos are
settled by higher organs. The head of the higher organ in bound to examine the
application of the worker within five days and lot him know without delay the results
of this uxemxnation.
10. USSR
PUSHKAR', A., special oorresponlent of "Izvostiya"
"The Ginseng Failure"
Moscow, Izvostiya, 13 Feb 74, p 3
Abstract: Ginseng - the root of life - attracted attention of individual scientists
and enthusiasts since 19301s. At first unrecognized by official medicine, interest
gradually increased when, on the initiative of scientists of the Far East, the Academy
of Sciences USSR created the Ginseng Committee at cho Academy. Its chemistry and
pharmacology. was studied and the chemical structure and physiological activity ascer-
tained. The Ginseng Committee mot regularly and published its reports. Ginseng was
nowhere more intensively studied than in the USSR, whore the number of works published
on it exceeds 200. After a few small-scale experiments in its artificial cultivation,
it waa decided to organize it on an industrial basis. The lack of cooperation of
local organs of the Par East and that of the VILR [All-Union Scientific Research
Institute of Medicinal Plants] was overcome and in 1961 the "Zhontshent" govkhoz was
created. After a few years, however, the plantation, instead of growing as planned,
began to dwindle, shrinking from five hectares to three, and its very cultivation is
now in danger.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
xn Apr 74 23 PPDt8OVXET 8OIlfNOL
?USIIKAn' , A. , Zzvontiyo, 13 Fob 74, p 3
Xn a series of interviews conducted on the spot the Correspondent of Xzvostiya
has invootigatod and describes the causes of the look of nuoooss of this antorprioo,
which are duo ir, the main to a poor planning, wrong agrotoohnioal approach, selection
of an unouttod area for plantation, look of competent scientific guidance, and look
of support from adminintrativo organn.
2/2
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R00030'0010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 7I 24
11. UN SR
"V. M. Oluahkov"
Kiev, Vianylt Akadomiyi Noulc Ukrayinn1koyi RSR, No 8, Aug 73, pp 109-111
Translationf The name of Viktor Mykhaylovych Oluahkov, eminent Soviet mathematician
and oybornotioint, talented science organizer, and founder of the Kiev School of
4ybornotios which represents Soviet cybernetics with honor throughout the world, is
well known to wide circles of the scientific community in our country and abroad.
V. M. Olushkov'a first scientific works in modern algebra were done a quarter
of a century ago. Their basin rosultn (solution of Hilbortla generalized fifth
problem, study of the properties and structure of locally bicompact groups and Lie
algebras) are justly doomed fundamental.
Soviet science at the and of the 19500 and beginning of the 19603 was charac-
torized by increased requirements for applied mathematics and cybernetics. It was in
this period that Viktor Mykhaylovyoh closely linked his creative interests with
elaboration of the theoretical principles of cybernetics and computer technology.
1/6
Visnyk Akadomiyi Nauk UkrayinsIkoyi RSR, No 8, Aug 73, Pp 109-111
Mention must be made of his monograph Sintez Taifrovykh Avtomatov (Synthesis of
Digital Automata) (1962), which not only contained profound theoretical generalizations
on the theory of discrete automata, but also suggested an orderly methodology for the
construction of various computer devices.
V. M. Olushkov is characterized by breadth of scientific interests, innovative-
ness, and scientific intuition. Not one to confine himself within the narrow frame-
work of individual theories and specialties, he energetically and enthusiastically
tackles little-studied problems and finds original solutions. The algebraic approaches
he has proposed to the synthesis of automata, the construction of various divisions in
the theory of computers, and mathematical programming, have proved unusually fruitful
and found application among practical experts in the creation of new electronic
computers of various classes and software systems therefor.
Further. activity of the scientist has been devoted to treatment of the general
theory of computing systems and machines, new mathematical methods for the solution
of diverse problems in the automation of computer design, creation of new approaches
to the solution of problems in economic cybernetics and problems in the simulation
of complex systems on general-purpose computers, construction of the theory of
2/6
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
3 0 Apr 74 25
t7SSR
Vinnyk Akadomiyi Nnuk Ukrayina'koyi RStt, No 8, Aug 73, pp 109-111
automated oomputor-4idod data-processing syntumn. Ho has suggested and substantiated
methods for qunntitativoly evaluating the performance of computers and various
oyotomo based on the utilization of computer devices and has given a philosophical
substantiation of the achievements and potentialities of mathomation a-,' eyb,irnotios.
The progress of the Order of Lenin Institute of Cybernetics of the Aoadauv of
Sciences Ukrainian SSR is linked with the name of V. M. Qluahkov. No was the
initiator of its establishment at the beginning of the 1960s and has handed it since
the day of its founding. From a laboratory with 50 employee to an academic institute
with several thousand -- that is the course of events in the formation and development
of the staff.
Lot us roint out that almost all the important work that has contributed to the
merited fame of the Institute of Cybernetics has boon conducted under the scientific
guidance of V. M. Olvehkov and is the direct translation into reality of ideas
advanced by him. Those are the development of ouch well-known electronic computers
as the Dnepr-1, Promin1, Mir-1, Mir-2, Dnepr-2, and none, the creation of the first
model Soviet automatud control systems -- the Ltvov and Qal'vanyk, the development of
the now Proekt automated computer design system, and much more.
Visnyk Akadomiyi Nauk Ukrayins'koyi RSR, No 8, Aug 73, pp 109-111
V. N. Glushkov deserves great credit for generating the basic tdeas of the
creation of automated control systems from the enterprise to the highest levels of
control organs. On his initiative and under his guidance, in 1964-1965 a preliminary
plan of the country's unified state network of computer centers was elaborated. which
has become the basis of present-day concepts of the statewide automated data-gathering
and processing system for accounting, planning and administration of the national
economy, the need to create which was registered in the directives of the Twenty-
Fourth Congress of the CPSU. V. M. Olushkov1s interesting theoretical research in
the field of macroeconomics is associated with this task.
The scientist has always keenly perceived the practical world1s needs for
scientific generalizations and new methods. As a rules, his monographs comprehenr,ively
reflect the breakthroughs of scientific research in a now field that a wide audience
of scientists and engineers need in their everyday work. That is why his books
Sintez Tsifrovykh Avtomatov (Synthesis of Digital Automata), Vvedeniye v ICibernetiku
(Introduction to Cybernetics), Vvedeniye v ASU (Introduction to Automated Control
Systems) etc. are both a necessity to the reader, and also popular and timely.
V. M. Olushkov is doing a tremendous science-organizational work as vice-
president of the Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR, and head of the Scientific Council
for Computer Technology and Control Systems of the State Committee for Science and
4/6
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74
USSR
Visnyk Akadomiyi Nauk Ukrayins*koyi RSR, No 8, Aug 73, pp 109-111
Technology of the Council of Ministers USSR, an wall an of the Presidium of the
Academy o Sciences USSR.
For his groat contribution to the development of Soviet science and the training
of soiontifio personnel, the high rank of Hero of Socialist Labor has boon conferred
upon V. M. Olushkov, and he has boon awarded the Lenin Prize and the State Prizes
USSR and Ukrainian SSR.
V. M. Olushkov is rendering important annistanoo to sciontiits in countries of
the socialist community in the launching and development of cybernetic research and in
the organization of work on the oroatien of automatic control systems. He is doing
much work for the successful activ}ty of the international cybernetics organization --
t.a International Pedoratio~= for Information Processing -- and hoc headed the program
committee since 1966.
Pioneer in the establishment of the Cybornotios Faculty at Kiev State University
imont T. 0. Shovohonko, Academician V. M. Olusikov lectures hero to students and post-
graduates and hands the Chair of Theoretical Cybernetics. Since 1964 he has headed
the basic chair of the Moscow Physiootoehnioal Institute under the Cybernetics
5/6
Visnyk Akademiyi Nauk Ukrayinatkoyi RSR, No 8, Aug 73, pp 109-111
Institute of the Academy of Seiono.,a Ukrainian SSR. A marvelous pedagogue, he
generously devotes his learning to young people and encourages them to creative
boldness and research. Many of his students have become nighly skilled specialists
and are successfully serving in science and the national economy.
V. M. Olushkov is a tireless popularizer of science and the author of numerous
artt,elon in newspapers and popular-sei&nce magazines, as well as uncommonly interesting
lectures on various problems in science and practice.
The scientist given much attention to public activity as a member of the Central
Committee of the Ukrainian Communist Party and a deputy of the Supreme Soviet USSR.
In congratulating the scientist on his fiftieth birthday the scientific community
wishes Viktor Mykhaylovych continued fruitful activity and great success in his
scientific work for the good of our fatherland.
6/6
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 27
12. USSR
MLLIr.,,.PASJ'.AYIWM, A., Novosibirsk
"Yu. Yorshov"
Moscow, Izvootiya, 1 Fab 74, p 4
Abstracts The article given an outline of the noiontifio career and a rapid rise of
Yuriy Yorshov, who thanks to his tenacity and talent has become one of the most out-
standing young scientists of Siberia at the age of 33,
Ilavinb boon refused by the Moscow Phyniootochnical Institute because of a
"poor"-two mark received for mathematics at the entrance examinations, Yorshov wont
to work at a plant in his native Novosibirsk an a lathe operator. However, his
academic failure did not discourage him. He continued to study mathematics, obtained
a Lenin scholarship, entered Novosibirsk State University, and graduating from it in
1963 he defended his candidate's dissertation. Three years later he received his
doctorate for a dissertation relative to an almost unexplored domain of mathematics,
the elementary field theory .
In 1967 he delivurod a report at the International Congress on Logic, Philosophy,
and Methodology of Sci.ence in Amsterdam, and in 1966 and 1970 by personal invitation
1 /)
he addressed the International Mathematical Congrebses held in Moscow and Nicu. He is
a member of the International Association of Symbolic Logic, and the Italian Society
of Mathematicians.
He heads now the work on the numeration theory, a new domain of mathematical
logic of fundamental importance for communication between man and electronic computers.
On 19 November 1970 the Division of Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences USSR
recommended the General Meeting of the Academy to elect the 30-year old Yershov as
Corresponding Membership of the Academy of Sciences USSR.
Yershov has become a symbol and personification of the ideas embodied in the pro-
gram of the Siberian Department of the Academy of Sciences USSR directed toward the
combination of fundamental sciences with live practice and education of the youth. In
recent years he headed the Olympic Committee of the Siberian Department of the Academy
of Sciences USSR, organizing the All-Siberian Scientific Olympics of School Children
which plays an important role as a gateway to science.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
USSR
MBLIK-PASIIAYEVA, A., Izvoctiya, 1 Fob 74, p 4
Thus at 33, Prof Yorshov holds in his hands the future of many youngsters from
the romotost places of Siboria, the extreme North, Central Asia, and the Far Rant.
Together with the Siberian Department of the Academy he shares the tremondous
responsibility for the preparing of mathematical cadres for Siboria. The course of
the scientific career of Yorahov in not unique, and there are other Siberian scion-
tists who follow the some path. It reflects the march of fundamental soiol.oos toward
the Bast, which in in progress since the beginning of the last decade and is aimed at
the development of the boundless country of Siboria.
13. USSR
"Awards of Orders and Medals"
Moscow, Pravda, 23 Fob 74, p 2
Translation: For active participation in the organization and realization of the high-
latitude "Sever" expeditions and for courage and valor dir;tayed on this occasion, the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet USSR, by decree of 22 Fetruary 1974, has awarded
orders and medals of the USSR to workers of the Main Administration of the Hydro-
meteorological Service of the Council of Ministers USSR and the Ministry of Civil
Aviation who distinguished themselves most.
The Order of Lenin was conferred upon the leader of the "Sever-25" Expedition
and senior scientific associate of the Arctic and Antarctic Scientific Research
Institute, N. I. Blinov, and Deputy Director of the Arctic and Antarctic Scientific
Research Institute B. A. Krutskikh, and the Order of the October Revolution was
bestowed on Commander of the Flying Detachment of the Administration of Civil Aviation
of Central Regions and the .lretic Ye. Q. Zhuravlev and Deputy Director of the Arctic
and Antarctic Scientific Research Institute N. I. Tyabin.
The Order of Labor Red Banner was awarded to 3 persons, the Badge of Honor to 8,
the medal "For Labor Valor" to 20, and medal "For Distinction in Labor," to 20 persons.
The deciae is published in "News of the Supreme Soviet USSR" and in the vocal
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 29
III, USSR
KAZAKOV, M.
"Modals of the USSR Academy of Sciences Awarded"
Moscow, Izvestiya, 2 Mar 74, p 5
Translation: The selection wan made, by commissions of exports of the USSR Academy
of Sciences, from among laur'aton whose works were winners in a previous All-Union
Competition. It was still rather difficult to choose the boat one from among tho
best works. Recently the winner was announced of the loot of the five medals of the
USSR Academy of Sciences for the beat ntudentn1 scientific work of 1973, a graduate
of the Moscow Institute of Electronic Engineering,,Yovgoniy Frolov. His work "The
Solution of a Problem in the Controllability of Nonlinear Systems" was considered the
best in the domain of phynicomathomatioal sciences.
In ohomiootechnologioal and biological sciences the medals wore awarded to
Viktor :artsov from Moscow State University and to Mart Saarm'from Tartu University,
in earth 3oienoos to Igor Fodorov from Novosibirsk University, and in social sciences
to Nikolay Kozin from Saratov University.
"Research carried out bg Frolov shows that he is a very talented mathematician,"
says Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences T. M. Zmeyov, "A point wan
KAZAKOV, M., Izvestiya, 2 Mar 74, p 5
taken in certain space. 7t was required to be prove!: that at a certain form of e
selected regularity of motion it will get to a preset point situated in its environs.
Does this not remind one of a traveler in a school book of problems in arithmetic
who must get from point A to point B? With that exception, however, that the wander-
ing point is of definite importance for the national economy, for some economic and
mechanical processes may be reduced to a similar simplified scheme.
In his third year Frolov took part in a seminar of the Chair of Cybernetics.
He was given a problem: "There is some vagueness here, and several ways of solving
it are' rossible. Please think!" He began to think, turned over in his mind several
variants, calculated, and it seemed to him that he was about to find some new
approach. But then he came across a recent monograph of a foreign a or, and found
that the means of doing it was discovered before him. He gratefully remembered his
teachers "with an English bias," and tackled another, more complex problem.. In solving
it he was helped by the experience of the first failure, by his scientific leader, and
by painstakingness.
The case of Igor Fedorov of Novosibirsk University was exactly the same. One
of the experts, Doctor of Geologicomineralogical Sciences Yu. L. Orlov, considers
that after a further elaboration his work could be awarded a scientific degree.
2/6
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr, 74 30
KAZAKOV, M., Izvostiya, 2 Mar 74, p 5
"Fodorov is dealing with zoolites, an interesting group of mineral,, which is
widely used at present for the separation of various substances in processing petroleum
products. They are frequently encountered in nature, but their deposits are as a
rule small. More often, zoolitca are synthesized artificially. One of the zoolito
typos was synthesized by rodorov."
Scientifi.o Soor.-tary of the Commission Candidate of Philological Sciences
V. S. Barakhov snya:
"N. Kozin of Saratov University discusses the interaction and limits between
historical description, historical explanation, and historical expectation. To
discuss this,, twentieth century material was used. Boldly, very boldly! For the
first time I encounter a work where a student has tackled the methodology of knowledge
and succeeded."
When he was in his freshman year, it was written about him in the university
wall newspaper: "A man with his own understanding of history." For a long time he
pondered what to take up as a study, being equally interested in modern history and
philosophy.
3/6
In his second your, he wrote an essay on the essence of cognition. It has been
noticed. The University expected him to produce something of importance. And
there is,a modal of the "Great Academy."
In many universities of the world the graduates still receive diplomas with a
mention: "Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry (Physics, Biology, etc.). Perhaps, we
could call Viktor Kartuev a philosopher in chemistry. But his philosophical interest
in chemistry has preiuued quite tangible practical result. As President of the
Commission Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of .ioiences I. V. Berozin
explains, Kartsev1s work opens wide an hopeful prospects for the synthesis of
basically new compounds which may be used as medicinal preparations and additives
to polymers.
"Kartsev is a patient and persistent person. His character was formed by
hundreds of experiments and years of study. He has a good preceptor, Prof A. N. Kost,
and he considers that the laboratory he works in is the best in the Chair, and the
Chair is the best of the University. As a matter of fact the Cha;;,r of Chemistry, as
is well known, is the best Chair of Moscow State University..."
4/6
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 31
KAZAKOV, M., Izvoetiya, 2 Mar 74, p 5
am aura that Mart Scams thinks the came about his laboratory, continued
Dorozin. "leis work deals with the study of ribosomos, the microscopical' mechanisms
of the call. This molecular meohino synthesized protein of a strictly preset
structure and in accordance with the genetic information that comes from the cell
nucleus. The problem of the structure and function of ribosomos is the key problem
in molecular biology. Swarm has applied specially selected enzymes which split bio-
polymors that enter into the composition of ribosomos. By studying the composition
of products being formed in the process, the young scientist has learned much about
the structure of one of the olomonta of the coll.
Modals of the Academy of Sciences constitute very high appraisal. It was given
to the authors of works and to institutions of higher education in which they had
studied. This in, so to speak, the appraisemont of the attention with which in the
recent years the studentat scientific creativeness is surrounded.
Many things had to happen in order that those five scientific works, worthy of
the attention of the USSR Academy of Sciences, could appear. Hundreds of students1
5/6
KAZAKOV, M., Izvoetiya, 2 Mar 74, p 5
design bureaus and scientific societies had to appear, scientific research of
students had to be included in tons of universities in their curricula, studonts1
scientific circles in the departments had to become sufficiently numerous, and their
first findings to shaken agelong opinion of diploma papers as being only a verification
of methodical preparedness of a specialist.
A partition, which separated thr.'r students' research from all that is done by
the university scientists, was broken. The results of competitions show considerable
changoa for the better: disparity between the present students' papers and those of
the past is enormous. Indeed, as Lomonosov had said once: *Be bold now that you
have been encouraged!"
6/6
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 'r4 32
P000DAYEV, a., rooponsiblo organizer of the Department of Scientific Youth, Control
Committee of'the All-Union Lenin Young Communist League; Candidate of Medical Sciences,
and VILIPPOV, 0., loader of the Information Croup, Control Scientific Research
Institute of Sanitary Education; Candidate of Medical Sciences
"Laureates of the Komsomol Prize
Moscow, Moditeinskaya Gazota, 1 Jan 7i4, p 3
Translation: Every your on the day of the creation of the JLKSM'[All -Union Lenin
Young Communist League], to stimulate the boot young scientists, napirrnts, instructors
of higher educational institutions, workers, and collective farmers, arc awarded
prizes of the Lenin Komsomol in science, technology, and production. The first among
medical workers to be honored by this award was a scientific associate of the Institute
of Medical Radiology of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR and secretary of the
Committee of VLKSM, Anatoliy Nikolayovioh Dodonkov, for the production and o plication
of radioactive preparations which are being resolved in the organism.
Three of our colleagues are among laureates of the Lenin Komsomol Prizes for
1973. These are: Doctor of Oedical Sciences, senior scientific associate of the
1/8
Institute of Biophysics of the Ministry of Health USSR, R. M. Khaitov; Candidate of
Medical Sciences, senior scientific associate of the Moscow Medical Stomatological
Institute, A. I. Kolinko; and junior scientific associate of the Institute of Experi-
mental and Clinical Oncology of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, 0. A. Bannikov.
Each of them has his own biography, character, and enthusiasms, But there is
one thing that brings them together, and this is the entry into science. The work on
scientific problems, which had excited them, was begun when they were still students,
members of SNO [Students' Scientific Societies].
This had enabled Rakhim Kaitov within half a year after graduation from the
Samarkand Medical Institute to defend his candidatets dissertation. And then he has
chosen to study the unknown aspects of the transplantation of hemopoietic tissues.
An enormous work was performed by R. Khaitov within but five years. He
developed several new experimental models and systems, and unraveled and interpreted
new effects in immunology and radiobiology.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 711 33
P000DAYEV, 0., of al., Moditeinakaya aazota, 1 Jan 74, p 3
At present the 29 year-old Doctor of Medical Sciences Rakhim Khaitov is the
party group organizer of the laboratory of the Institute of Biophysics of the Ministry
of Health USSR and member of the Commission for the Propaganda of Knowledge among
Young People at the Board of the All-Union Society "Znaniye." Ho in the author of
over 50 scientific works.
Albino Kolinko had boon fascinated by ophthalmology in her fifth year of the
Institute. At that time the Chair of Eyo Diseases of the Arkhangelsk Medical
Institute in which she was studying was headed by Prof S. N. Fodorov. He won the
come Prof Fodorov who was the first to make operations of the implantation of
artificial crystalline lenses. This woo six years ago. After graduating from the
Institute Albino Kolinko studied again, now in the clinical internship. Now, she
heads the Eye Department of Moscow Hospital No 50 and was appointed for the post of
senior scientific associate of the Chair of Eye Diseases of the Moscow Medical
Stomatological Institute.
During all these years she worked under the guidance of Prof S. N. Fodorov.
He act before his assistant the task of determination of optical parameters of
intraocular lenses. She had to start studying again, and go through a course of
3/8
optics. Then, she had to determine optical parameters of the eye, by the most modern
methods. Gradually a harmonious system was formed for the calculation of optics of
the eye having an artificial crystalline lens. The derived formulas and diagrams
showed that the necessary strength of he lens can be calculated with great accuracy
before the operation.
A. Kolinko has worked out recommendations for calculations not only in emmetropia,
but also in myopia and hypormetropia of the healthy eye. She provided calculations
for long-distance and short-distance visiin, depending upon the accommodation volume
of the sound eye.
performed over 300 operations. Their remote results show the accuracy of the
calculations of the young scientist. The tables produced by her are consulted at
present by all those who perform implantation of correcting lenses.
Origoriy Bannikov graduated only four years ago from Moscow State Univers!ty
imeni M. V. Lomonosov. When in his second year he had already started to work in the
scientific society conducted by the professor of the Institute of Experimental end
4/8
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 711 314 FI'DZSOVIET DOIENOII
POOODAYEV, 0., of al., Moditsinakaya 04zota, 1 Jan 74, p 3
Clinical Oncology of,tho Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Yuriy Markovich Vaciltyov.
In the beginning Origoriy Dannikov used to, as he says, to wash laboratory vessels
of medical personnel. At the and of studios, in his fifth year, he had already
mastered the methods of cultivation of,tissuos, autoradiography, basic analytical
and preparative methods of the study of the chemistry of proteins, as wall as modern
immunoohomioal techniques.
It is a small wonder that during but a few years Bannikov has performed, in the
words of a reviewer, "a first-class scientific research."
Immunologists know that the solootivu binding of the chemical canoorogon
depends upon the presence of a special protein. Now can this protein be obtained
in a pure form, and how can one ascertain its distribution in the tissues and the
various organs which are subjected to the action of canoorogon? There was no clear
answer to that, sines no one was in possession of a clearly worked out toehniquc.
Grigoriy Dannikov has started his experiments. When one is 25 years old a
work day lasting 12 hours does not seem to be long, but still, sometimes, one has to
drive away the thought that all is in vain, nothing will develop from it, the more no
5/8
USSR
P000DAYEV, 0., at al., Meditsinskaya Oazeta, 1 Jan 74, p 3
since investigations devoted to this protein have already been conducted, and the
results are very modest.
He obtained a purified protein, viz, ligandin. And, this is especially
important, he isolated the strictly monospecifie antibodies to the protein bir'4ding
eanoerogen. They were used by Bannikov for the study of tissular and cell iar
localizv,tion of ligandin in the normal and tumorous tissues.
The works of Bannikov completely disprove the "theory of precipitation," one
of the most popular theories of chemical cancerogenesir. The now data permit us to
explain the differential sensitivity of hepatocytes *:, the toxic action of the
cancerogen and show why in the acute stage of caneerogenesis the cells are perishing,
which are distributed around the central vein. Materials concerning the connections
of protein which binds cancerogen with the degree of differentiation of hepatocyte
provide investiGators with an important additional method of differentiation.
What we have Just spoken about constitutes a bygone stage. Science does not
stand still. Each of the three scientists is now planning new research.
6/8
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 39
PPDtOOVIItT SCIRM06
P000DAYEV, 0., at al., Meditainakaya Oazota, 1 Jan 74, p 3
It. M. Khaitov has boon appointed the loader of a research group, The program
of research hoe boon planned for aovoral years ahead. The group will study vnrioun
aspects of immunogenotiea and interaction of lymphoid calls. Scientists want to
find out the mechanisms of the immune reactions, in girder to find ways for a naloctivo
stimulation or on the contrary to arrant the individual stages of immunity. This is
necessary for infectious immunology and for transplantation of tissues and organs.
Now operations await A. I, Kolirtko. There must be chocked several modern
chemical matorinin from which specialists proposo mnpufaoturing artificial
crystalline lenses.
The, remote resultr which were observed by Professor S. N. Pedorov chow that
during a period of 12 years the majority of patients were in oxoollont condition.
Novortholoos, he considers that tho material which would satisfy physicians in all
respects has not yet boon found.
Some interacting aspects begin to show in the work of 0. A. Dannikov, It may
happen that the now protein serves an a regulator of the activity of genes.
7/8
POGODAYEV, 0., of Al-, Moditainskaya Oazota, 1 Jan 74, p 3
The laureates have a great donl of work ahead of them. But they are young
and gifted. Each of them appraises his results modestly, and speaks more of his
teachers than of himself. It is gratifying that our science has been joined by the
young people who are enamoured of it and devoted to it. Each of the laureates
represents not only an interacting human destiny, but also destiny of research, and
the beginning of the now creative ideas.
9/8
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 36 PPDit10VI1CT AOIISNOIi
VI. ODI'TUARIlw Olt SOVIiIT SOItlNTISTA
'i6t yam
"A. I. Dykova"
Odoaaa, Oftal'mologiohaokiy Ziturnal, No 8, 1973, p 637
Abatraott Anfiua Ivanovna Dykova, Doctor of Medical foionoos, professor, end head
of the Chair of 8yo Diseases of the Poltava Medical Stomatologioal Institute, died
on 30 July 1973. His obituary in signed b7 the iootorate and party oomml,ttoo of
the Poltava Medical fltomato)ogiual Institute, the L%.cnvnkaya Oblast Scientific
Society of Ophthalmologiata, and the Poltavekaya Ablanti,Scientific Society of
Ophthalmologists.
1 /1
17. USSR
V. I. Kazakov"
UDC 616.5/616.97 (092) Kazakov
Moscow, Vostnik iornatologii i Vonorologii,? No 2, 1974, pp 92-93
Abstract: Prof Viktor lvanovtch Kazakov, hood of the Chair of Dormato-Vanorological
Diseases of the Astrakhan Medical Institute, diod on 25 August 1973-
1/1
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 37 PPD:SOVIET SCTENCIB
;1,, USSR
D. Kovalonko"
Kiev, Vianyk Akademiy Nauk Ukrayne'koy RSR, No 11, 1973, pp 110-111
Abrtraot: Anatoliy Dmitriyovioh Kovalonko, laureate of the State Prize Ukrainian
SSR, Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences,
and former director of the Institute of Mechanics of the Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences, died on 19 September 1973. His obituary is signed by the Ukrainian Academy
of Sciences; the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education Ukrainian
SSR; the Division of Mathematics, Mechanics, and Cybernetics of the Ukrainian
Academy of Sciences; and the Institute of Mechanics of the Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences
1 /1
and Honored Scientist Armenian SSR, died on 31 December 1972.
19. USSR UDC 616.21(092) Nadzharyan
"N. A. Nadzharyan"
Moscow, Vestnik Otorinolaringologii, No 5, 1973, pp 117-118
Abstract: Prof Nikolay Arsentyevich Nadzharyan, head of the Chair of Otorhinolaryn-
gology of the Yerevan Institute for the Advanced Training of Physicians, CPSU member,
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 :.CIA-RDR85TO0875R0'00300010,025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74
38
20. USSR
"L. N, Srotenekiy"
Moscow, X vostiya Akadamii Houk DOOR, Mokhanika Zhidkonti i Oaza, No 6, 1973, pp 102-
105
Abstracts Loonid Nikoloyovioh Srotonakiy, Corroeponding Member of the USSR Acadomy
of Sciences, senior eoiontif', aosooiato of Xntordopartmental Committee for
Seismology and Earthquake-Proof Construction under the Pronidium of the USSR Acndemy
of Saionoos, and associate of the Moohanios and Mothomatical Faculty of Moscow Stato
University, died on 8 August 1973,
21. USSR
UDC 616.5/61,6.97 .(Tursunov)
"N. T. Tureunov"
Moscow, Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii, No 2,
1974, p 94
Abstract: Niehan Tursunovich Tursunol/, director of the Uzbek Scientific Research
Der ;.to-Venerological Institute, Honored Physician Uzbek SSR, Candidate of Medical
Sctonees, and senior scientific associate, died on 9 September 1973?
1/1
Approved For Release 2003110/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 39
22, U!3JIt
"Soviot-Austrian Meeting"
Moscow, Pravda, 12 Mat, 711, p -1
Translutiont The 6th Session of the Mixed Soviet-Austrian Commission for Economic
and Soiontifio-Toohnicel Cooporation began its work on 11 March 1974 in Moscow under
the chairmanship of Minister of Foreign Trade USS1 N. S. Patoliohov. The Austrian
delegation is hooded by Austrian Minister of Trade, Commerce, and Industry Doctor
J. Staribachor.
1 /1
23, USSR
POKINALOVA, M., correspondent of "Moditsinskaya aazota"
"Cooperation Between Finnish and Soviet Pediatricians"
Moscow, Moditsinskaya Oazeta, 13 Mar 74, p 4
Translation: The period of time from 25 March through 3 April will be not apart in
the Soviet Union as "Days of Finnish Science and Technology." In Moscow at the
Polytechnical Museum will be organized a special show to demonstrate the scientific.
technical cooperation, of our noighbor.,ng countries. One of its sections is devoted
to medical science and public health. At the Institute of Cardiology imoni A. L.
Myasnikov of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, a Symposium will be held of Soviet
and Finnish cardiologists, at which lectun-os will be delivered by Finnish scientists.
In connection with forthcoming Days of Finnish Science and Technology,
Correspondent of "Meditsinskaya Oazeta" M. P.~MLhvalova asked the director of the
Instiituta of Pediatrics and Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical
Sciences, Prof M. Ye. Studenikin, to tell us about the cooperation between Finnish
and Soviet pediatricians.
1/3
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 4u
USSR
P0KIIVALOVA, M., Moditninnknya Oazeta, 13 Mar 74, p It
"The Instituto of Pediatrics of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR," said
Prof M. Yo, Studonikin, when established close scientific contacts with the
Pediatric Clinic of Hoininki, which in headed by one of the outstanding scientists
of thin branch of medicine, Secretary of the International Association of Pediatricians
Niilo Italimen. It must be noted that investigations in the field of pediatrics are
part of general program which in carried out jointly by Soviet and Finnish nciontifio
research medical inatitutos."
"The theme of our joint investigations," continued M. Ye. Studonikin, "is one
of the moat topical problems, viz., the influence of hypoxia on the developing brain
of the fetus and child.
"We have drawn jointly the concrete program of investigations, determined its
participants from both sides, and named specific executors."
"The Institute of Pediatrics of the USSR Academy of Soionces and the Pediatric
Clinic of Helsinki have great experience of work in the domain of the study of
porinatal pathology, and have at their disposal qualified specialists and modern
equipment. And we may any at present that the cooperation of the two highly
2/3
POK}NALOVA, M., Moditninakaya Gazota, 13 Mar 74, p 4
competent scientific collectives has produced definite results in the elaboration
of thin difficult problem, in which not all is an yet accessible for investigation.
Symposiums were hold in Helsinki and in Moscow, at which Soviet and Finnish scien-
tists discussed the results of joint investigations."
"Soviet specialists acquainted themselves with experience of their Finnish
colleagues. More than once we received in the Soviet Union pediatricians from
Finland, who manifest great interest in the organization of Soviet public health.
,protection of ehildronIn health, and problems of the planning and coordination of
scientific research. The results of the joint work of Soviet and Finnish scientists
are about to be published."
"The cooperation of physicians of the neighboring countries." concluded M. Ye.
Studenikin. "is an excellent example of the usefulness of contacts ,etwena specialists
for the elaboration of such important problems, as the life and health of children.
At the same time one should also stress the fact that the exchange of achievements
in the field of medicine and the joint work constitute concrete manifestations of
friendly relations that were firmly established between the two neighboring countries
of the Soviet Union and Finland."
3/3
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 711 41
24. USSR
011ESANOVA, T., correspondent of "Loningradakaya Pravda"
"Soviet-Fronch Hxpo"imont in Studying Upper Atmosphere Layors of High Latitudes"
Leningrad, Loningradakaya Pravda, 29 Jan 711, p 2
Translations Auditoriums of the Physics Faculty of Leningrad State University Bra
deserted. Holidays have begun. But there will be no recess for the instructors,
associates of the Laboratory of Aeronomy of the Chair of Earth Physics. On the
contrary, it is at this time that the scientists will begin experiments for which
they woro long preparing. Spacial programs were worked out and unique equipment
adjusted. With their aid, the Leningrad geophysicists will take part in a joint
Soviet-Fronch experiment in studying upper atmosphere layers of high latitudes.
This expedition is being carried out within the framework of the international
project of "Intorcoamoc,"
In connection with this staff members of the Laboratory sot off for geophysical
stations of the University in the North, and its loader, Doctor of Physicomathomatioal
Scior on M. I. Pudovkin, left for Sweden. "It appears that it is there that the
launc,ing pad for carrying out the experiment has been established?" With this ques-
tion our correspondent bagan her interview with M. I. Pudovkin, which took place on
the eve of his departure.
1/4
CHESANOVA, T., Loningradakaya Pravda, 29 Jan 74, p 2
"The Government of Sweden has placed at the disposal of scientists of the Soviet
Union and France the geophysical range near the northern town of Kiruna. Eighteen-
aerostats with Soviet and French equipment will be started up from here at short
intervals. These 'flying laboratories,$ rising up from the Swedish soil, will reach
the northern spurs of the Urals. The length of this airway equals almost 2,000
kilometers."
[Question] "What is the purpose of this experiment?"
[Answer] "I111 give you an example. On the ocean, far from the shore a vesc'l
sails. Everything proceeds normally. The ship's course is plotted reliably by the
compass, and a steady radio communication is maintained. And all of a sudden...
The compass needle turns almost by 90 degrees. Then it begins to rdance,t and its
tdaneet is caused by a strong magnetic storm, which broke out somehwere in the upper
atmosphere layers. In such a case the compass becomes useless. The radio signals
will be of no help either, for all radio communication is suddenly disrupted... What
we should do in such situations? Can we somehow anticipate them?
All those phenomena have still many enigmas. The experiment will permit us to
more fully understand the picture of.the near space when the masses of charged
particles intrude from the cosmos into the polar latitudes."
2/4
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300610025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 42
OIIESANOVA, T., Loningradskaya Pravda, 29 Jan 74, p. 2
[Question]' "How is the fact explained that preference in those investigations
is given to aorostata? After all,, we have satellites and rockets?"
[Answer] "The equipment which is installed on satellites and rockets certainly
also records the echoes of stoma breaking out in cosmos. But the speed of a satellite
is 8'kilomotern per second. Once the instruments on it will record a blip of particle
flux, and next at the same point the instruments will keep quiet.
"Abrootats, as compared with satellites, are slow-moving craft. In that region,
which in of interest to us as geophysicists, they will hang in the air comparatively
long, and then they will line up ohainwiae, and thus will make it possible to investi-
gate the disturbance in several points simultaneously."
[Question] "But it may also happen that wind will carry them away in some
other diroctionl"
[Answer] "Certainly the weather is unpredictable. However, during these
winter months in the North, at the altitude of 30 to 40 kilometers, steady westerly
CHBSANOVA, T., Leningradskaya Pravda, 29 Jan 74, p 2
winds predominate which prevail exactly in the zone of northern lights. We will
'hunt' the magnetic storms, and we hope that the wind will help us. The more so
because it is.precisely our group which is responsible for the prognosis of
geomagnetic situation.
[Question] "How the observation of the 'slow-moving craft' is to be performed?
[Answer] "Signal reception from aerostats will be carried on continuously over
whole.distance from Sweden to the Urals. Geophysical stations will be passing by
turns their assignment to one another. On the Soviet side, in this experiment will
take part scientists of the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radio
Wave Propagation, the Polar Geophysical Institute, and other organizations. Leningrad
geophysicists have supplied all needed equipment 'to several test ranges in
Arkhangel'skaya and Murmanskaya Oblasts and in Kareltskaya ASSR.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
VIII. NEW ORGANIZATIONS
25. USSR
YEMEL1YANOV, 0., correspondent of "Voohornyaya Moskva"
"All-Union Cardiological Center of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences"
Moscow, Voohornyaya Moskva, 28 Fob 74, p 2
Translations On the western outskirts of Moscow, in the area of Cherepkovo, whore
the Rublovakoyo Highway intersects the Circular Superhighway, construction is
beginning on the All-Union Cardiological Center of the USSR Academy of Medical
Sciences. This unique scientific research thorapautio institution in Ls..ng erected
with funds provided by All-Union Communist "Subbotnik" hold in 1971. The Center
was designed by a large collective of architects, ongtneers, and technologists of the
Moscow Scientific Research Design and Planning Institute of Canters of Culture, Rent,
Athletics, and Public Health. Arohi! oots I. M. Vinogradskiy and Ya. D. Mukhamedkhanuw
are in charge of the project. The construction of the Center to be created is commented
upon by its architect, Y. D. Mukhamadkhanov, in an interview with correspondent of
"Vachernyaya Moskva" 0. Yemolsyanov.
YEMELtYANOV, 0., Vochernyaya Moskva, 28 Fob 74, p 2
Mukhamedkhanov: In the first place, about the purpose of the Cardiological
Center. It will contribute to further development of medical knowledge in the domain
of prophylaxis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Here, on the basis of the
latest achievements of the Soviet and world science will be worked out new methods of
the treatment of atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, coronary and cardiac
insufficiency, and heart defects. The Center will assume scientific and methodical
leadership in the prophylaxis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in a wide net-
work of polyclinics and hospitals, and it will also train highly qualified cardio-
logists for scientific research, educational, and therapeutic institutions.
In designing the Center we were consulted by prominent cardiologists of the
country headed by Chairman of the Scientific Council for Cardiovascular Diseases of
the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Ye. I. Chazov.
Question: Whw was this very spot chosen for the construction of the Center?
Answer: There are no industrial facilities in the'immediate vicinity of the
future buildings of the Center and it will be surrounded by forests and fresh air.
Besides the Rublevskoye Highway and the Circular Superhighway are connected by a cross-
over road, from which convenient access drives to the Center can be arranged.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 111
USSR
YBNI3L'YANOV, 0., Voohernyaya Moskva, 28, Fob 74, p 2
Suostion: What will be the general outlook of the facilities of the Cantor?
Answers It will cor.%ist of four functional groups of facilities distributed
in tour zones, Zone A,'intondod for theoretical work, will be composed of an
administrative building, a conference hall, and a vivarium, Zone D will contain
clinical and laboratory buildings. Zone 0 will house a polyclinic. And, finally,
the last zone will be formed by storehouses and various subsidiary buildings. All
buildings will have common basements and will be interconnected by a corridor system.
The picturesque surroundings has ports ttod the architects to devise three con-
centric bolts around ti+o central area. On the south and on tha oast thi forest, comas
up to the buildings. The shady paths for strolling will load in that direction.
.The organization of the flow of'traffio within the area of the Center was given
careful attention. It was taken into account that the number of patients requiring
absolute peace will be especially groat. A special protection against vibration and
noise has been onvisa?od. Separate routes will be provided for the ambulances.
Tunnels fur transport and for pedestrians have been also planned.
USSR
YE'MBL'YANOV, 0., Vechernyaya Moskva, 28 Feb 74, p 2
Question: Toll us please about architectural features of buildings.
..Answer: All buildings will be constructed from precast reinforced concrete
units produced by our industry on the basis of unified specifications. In finishing
the rooms and facades wide use will be made of granite, marble, travertine, aluminum,
glass, and fine wood.
Question: My last query,, in brief, concerns fittings and other amenities with
which buildings will be equipped.
Answer: A centralized system of dust and refuse removal has been planned. It
consists of a system of pipes stretching over all buildings and a central vacuum-
pumping assembly. Plans also provide for air-conditioning, radio and television
communication, and a reliable ward signalling system. Utilization of the latest
achieveaents of science and technology will make possible to ensure the optimum condi-
tions of care and treatment of patients, and the fruitful work of scientific workers
and physicians.
The picture shows a general outlook of buildings of the All-Union Cardiological
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 It5
26, us sit
MALXNSKIY, N., Taganrog
"Scientific Research Instituto of Uniform Miorooleotronio Computer Structures"
Moscow, Pravdn, 13 Mar 74, p 6
Translations The structural design of the Scientific Research Institute of Uniform
Microelectronic Computer Structures of the North-Caucasian Center of the Higher
School her boon approved.
The Institute was created at the Taganrog Radiotochniogl Vuz and forms a sooticn
of the educational, scientific, and production complex which functions here. The
structural design of the Institute was worked out by Ukrainian specialists. Its
construction will begin next yoar.
1 /1
27. USSR
DOLENKO, A., special correspondent of "Izvestiya"
"New Polytechnical Institute in Vinnitsa"
Moscow, Izvestiya, 28 Feb 74, p 5
Translation: A Polytechnical Institute has been created hero [Vinnitsa].
EducRtional buildings with laboratories and workshops, gymnasiums and hostels,
have been erected for the new higher educational institution in the area of Vishenka.
The Vinnitsa Polytechnical Institute has 25 chairs.
1/1
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 46
28. USSR
YRLYUTIN, V. P.
"Improving Educational and Scientific Research Work in Conservation and Rational
Use of Natural Resources"
Moscow, Dyulloten' Minicterstva Vyaahogo i Srednogo Spotsial'nogo Obrazovaniya SSSR,
No 8, August 73, pp 3-4
Translations (Order of the USSR Minister of Higher and Secondary Specialized
Education, No 545, 19 Juno 1973). The CPSU in a proclamation of 29 December 1972,
No. 898, entitled On Reinforcing Conservation Efforts and Improving the Use of
Natural Rosuurcos" pointed out that the conservation of nattro and the rational
utilization of natural resources, rador the conditions of the soientific-technical
revolution, are becoming one of the most important of state tasks.
Measures are being taken in our country for the proteotion of nature and the '
rational utilization of natural resources; land melioration is being widely developed;
the fight for the control of erosion is being pushed; large hydropower plants have
boon built; the flow of rivers is being regulated and redistributed; measures are
1/9
YELYUTIN, V. P., Dyulloten' Minicterstva Vysahego i Srednego Spetsial'nogo
Obrazovaniya SSSR, No 8, Aug 73, pp 3-4
being taken to improve the fishing and hurting economy; forests are being restored
over largo areas; district heating and gas systems are being installed in cities and
industrial centers (with substantial reduction in atmospheric contamination; and work
is proceeding on the construction of installations for the purification of ground
water and atmospheric industrial wastes.
The CPSU and the USSR Council of Ministers also pointed out that many ministries,
departments, enterprises and organizations are not properly coping with problems in
the protection of the environment from contamination and in assuring rational.
utilization of natural resources. Ministries, departments and scientific institutions
are not giving enough attention to the preparation of technological processes which
will exclude, or at least substantially reduce, the degree of contamination of the
soil, atmosphere, and ground waters; they are not conducting the necessary research
in the improvement of methods and a technology for the purification of ground water,
the purification of gas, and other pressing problems in conservation and the restora-
tion of natural wealth. Full and all-round utilization of mineral resources is not
being practiced; large losses of commercial minerals are tolerated in the process of
extraction and refinhrg. Little attention is given to the production of modern types
2/9
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 47 PI'DISOVIET BnXRNCE
YELYUTIN, V. P., Ayulleton' Ministoratva Vyaehogo i Bre nogo 3potsinl1nogo
Obrazovaniya SSSR, No 8, Aug 73, pp 3-4
of equipment and apparatus for purification installations. There are instances of
unroasonable utilization of reservoirs, and agricultural and forest lands.
Also noted were weaknesses in propagandizing conservation. Not enough attention
in being given to this problem by schools, tekhnikums and higher educational
institutions.
The CPSU and the USSR Council of Ministers have obligated the USSR Ministry of
Education, the USSR Ministry of Nigher and Secondary Specialized Education and the
State Committee for Pro fosaional-Tuohnioal Education of the USSR Council of Ministers,
an well as other ministries and departments of higher education, tokhnikums and
professional-technical schools, to devote greater attention to propagandizing the
principles of nature studios and the rational utilization and protection of the
surrounding natural environment.
USSR Coeplan and the USSR Ministry of Nigher and Secondary Specialized Education
have been given the task of examining, in collaboration with the interested ministries
and departments, the pro',lem of intensifying the training of specialists in
3/9
YELYUTXN, V. P., Byullotont Ministoratva Vysshego i Srednago Speteialtnogo
Obrazovaniya 3SSR, No 8, Aug 73, pp 3-4
conservation and the utilization of natural resource, and arriving at a solution of
that problem. The All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the Central Committeo
of the Leninist Young Communist League of the Soviet Union have been enjoined to
assure that workers and young people take active part in the protection of nature.
In the past few years vuzes and tekhnikums around the country have been
conducting work on the creation of a training system for specialists with higher and
secondary specialized education, for instruction in the protection of the natural
environment against harmful products of human activity. A course entitled "The
Protection of Nature" is being given; and the same subject ,,s being taught in various
special courses as well an in courses of the social cycle. Questions of the preserva-
tion of nature are reflected in textbooks and theses prepared by student;. of secondary
specialized educational institutions. Scientists of higher educational institutions
have done a number of important studies on problems of the environment and rational
utilization of natural resources. Mass-political work among students and young
people has been extended.
4/9
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74
PPD:SOVIET SCIENCE
YELYUTIN, V. P., H3yullotonl Ministorotva Vysshogo i Srodnago Spetaial'nogo
Obrazovaniya SSSR, No 8, Aug 73,;pp,3-4
The'29 December 1972 proclamation of the OPSU and the USSR Council of Ministers
(No. 898), entitled "On Reinforcing Conservation Efforts, and Improving the Use of
Natural Resources", posed before the higher and middle special school now problems
in the further training of personnel for a complete guarantee of specialists in the
field of preserving and rationally exploiting natural sources, and in intensifying
the scientific-research work being conducted on problems of the preservation and
all-round utilization of natural riches by the vuzos of the country.
In this connection, as a supplement to instructions previously issued, I issue
the following directive:
1. The ministries of higher and secondary specialized (popular) education of
the union republics, the main boards of educational institutions and the administra-
tions of ministries and departments controlling higher and middle education are
Girootod as follows:
a) to conduct, in departmental higher and secondary specialized educational
institu~,ionc, a verification of the execution of the order of the Ministry of the
5/9
YELYUTIN, V. P., Byulleten' Ministerstva Vyashego I Srodnego !9petsial'nogo
Obrazovaniya SSSR, No 8, Aug 73, pp 3-4
USSR Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of 19 March 1971, No. 230, and the
letter of instruction of 24 January 1972. No. I-6. The results of the verification,
together with measure for further improvement in the work of departmental educational
institutions on problems of conservation shall be presented to the USSR Ministry of
Higher and Secondary Specialized Education not later than 20 September 1973;
b) to guarantee the inclusion, within the program, of special subjects of
secondary specialized educational institutions concerning the preservation of nature
and the rational utilization of natural resources; also, the teaching of such subjects
on a high scientific-methodological level;
a) to work out and implement measures for the development of scientific
research and planning-design projects by the vuzes in the interest of the of the
protection of the surrounding environment and the rational utilization of natural
resources;
d) to obligate the rectors of higher and the directors of secondary specialized
educational institutions as follows:
6/9
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 49
YELYUTIN, V. P., Byulletant Ministoratva Vysehego I 1rodnago Speteieitnogo
Obrazovaniya SSSR, No 0, Aug 73, pp 3-4
to annuro high quality in classroom exercises connected with problems
in the protsotion of nature and the rational utilization of natural
rocourooa;
to take steps for further improvement in the study of problems in the
preservation of natur, and the bettor utilization of natural resources
during the period of industrial operation;
to assure further extension in the thematios of classroom and course
projects and operations;
to determine and implement measures for intensifying educational work
among students of vuzea and students of tokhnikums, in connection with
the preservation of nature and rational utilization of national resources;
to include questions of the preservation of nature and better utilization
of natural resources in examination books, for the corresponding special-
ties, in connection with semester and state examinations;
YELYUTIN, V. P., Byullotont Ministerstva Vysshego i Srodnego Spotsialtnogo
Obrazovaniya SSSR, No 8, Aug 73, pp 3-4
not to permit any distribution of specialists who have completed higher
and secondary specialized institutions in courses in nature preservation,
in work unconnected with their specialties;
to enlist workers of vuzes and tekhnikums in regular illumination of the
instruction process (or scientific research in the case of vuzes)
connected with questions of the preservation of nature and the rational
utilization of natural resources, using bulletin board or multi-copy
newspapers ("Herald of the Higher School" and "Secondary Specialized
Education");
to take measures for the extension of propaganda efforts in connection
with the preservation of nature and better utilization of natural
resources among the population and the personnel of industrial and
agricultural enterprises; and
to make due allowance in educational plans for the reading of 1tctures
and the holding of theoretical conferences on natural themes; also for
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74
USSR
XELX1lrxu, V. P., fyu.'tloten' Ministerntva Vyanhago I Srodnego Spot?nialInogo
Obrazovaniya SSSR, No 0, Aug 73, pp 3-4
the formation of seasonal exhibitions and displays, the demonstration
of noientifio-popularization films, the holding of "wood days". and
various other steps aimed at inspiring a love for nature and a striving
to reproduce its riches;
a) to extend to the rectors of departmental vuzen a guarontoo of timely and
quality oxeeition of scientific research works in the area of the preservation of
nature and the rational utilization of natural resources; and
2. The Planning-Pinanoo Administration (Comrade Chuprunov), together with the
Instruction and Methods Administration for Higher Education (Comrade nognmolov) and
the Instruction and Methods Administration for Secondary Specialized Education
(Comrade Kuz'min) shall generalize the proposals of the ministries and dopartmonte con-
cerning the training of specialists in the preservation of nature and the utilization
of natural resources, an well as the preparation of appropriate suggestions for
discussion by the staff.
9/9
29. USSR
"The Unity of Education and Science"
Moscow, Izvostiya, 13 Fob 74, p 1
Abstract: The 24th Party Congress has stressed the need for the increase in the
effectiveness of scientific activity, the acceleration of practical realization of
its achievements, and the improvement of cooperation between science and production.
Modern science has a powerful technical base in industry. In turn, there is
no branch of production in which the advanced science is not plating a leading role.
The rapid progress in both science and technology requires specialiute capable of
grasping it and then carrying it creatively and actively forward. Thus, science,
education, and production form a system whose'actions are interdependent and inter
linked. ,The scientific activity of higher educational institutions should therefore
ensure, in the first place, the high-quality training of specialists.
The editorial, quotes the words of L. I. Brozhnev from a speech delivered at the
All-Union Rally of Studentst "Tt is important and absolutely indispensable to master
deeply and thoroughly the program material of a higher educational institution. But
this alone is insufficient. One must learn to constantly improve one's knowledge,
acquire habits of a researcher, and a wide theoretical horizon. Without that it is
difficult to find one's bearings in the ever increasing volume of knowledge and in a
growing flow of scientific information."
1/2
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 51
Izvontiya, 13 Feb 74, p 1
The editorial emphasizes the importance of the inclusion, in the' educational
procras, of the participation of students in olaborationa by scientific departments
and laboratories of problems rolauivo to economic agroomonta and of the work of
students in design, planning, economic and other bureaus. Graduates of every scien-
tiPic institute shoul~ be given initial experience in research work. One should
remember that the volume of this work performed by higher educational institutions
and relative to current production problems steadily grows: in the years :1f the
present Five-Year Plan it has reached the value of three billion rubles. Direct links
between higher educational institutions and production are getting closer and stronger.
Several examples Oro quoted of successful cooperation between higher scientific and
research institutions and production.
In conclusion, the editorial reminds scientists of the Appeal of the Exoc::tiva
Committee CPSU to the Party and Soviet People expressing confidence that "the Soviet
intellectuals wi)l with over greater energy and persistence develop science, tech-
nology, and culture, and will strive to increase the effectiveness of scientific
research and to ensure the most rapid introduction of scientific and technical achieve-
ments into the national economy."
2/2
30. USSR
YRLYUTIN, V. P.
"A Survey of 1972"
Moscow, Byulletent Ministerstva Vysshego-i Srednego Spetsiallnogo Obrazovaniya S SR,
No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
Translation: On Results of Scientif_~.s Research Work in High,, Educational Institutions
in the Systems of the Ministry in 1972
Order of the Minister of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education USSR, No 648
of 6 August 1973
The collectives of higher educational institutions, implementing decisions of
the 24th CPSU Congress and the concrete plan of the realization of these decisions,
outlined in the decrne of the Central Committee CPSU and the Council.of Ministers
USSR of 18 July 1972 "On Measures for Further Improvement of Higher Education in the
Country," are carrying out a wide range of measures, aimed at further enhancement of
theoretical level and effectiveness. of scientific research, in (:lose connection with
tasks of the improvement of quality of the training of specialists, the strengthening
of cooperation with higher educational institutions and institutes of the USSR Academy
Approved For. Release 2003/10/22: CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7;'
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
YELYUTXN, V. P., Dyulloton' Ministorstva Vynohogo i Srodnogo Spetcia1lnogo Obrazovaniya
SSSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 10 do 19,
of Sciences, branch I ministries and departments, the a0 06loration of introduorion of
the results of scientific research into the realm of material production and educa-
tional process, and the creation of conditions for a wider involvement of students in
scientific research work.
In 1972 the higher educational institutions carried out important research work
ii the domain of mathematics, mechanics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology,
economics, exploitation of natural resources environmental protection, electronics,
maohinobuilding, agriculture, etc.
Considerable suocessos were achieved in 1972 by the chairs of social sciences.
Their investigations directed toward elaboration of topical problems resulting
from decisions of the 24th Congress OPSU and the decree of the Executive Committee
OPSU of .1967 eon Measures for Further Development of Souial Sciences and the Increase
of Their Role in Communist Construction."
In the center of attention of scientists of the higher school and especially
of those teaching social seirnees and-.humanities were problems connected with
YELYUTIN, V. P., Byulleten' Ministerstvs V'ysshego i Srodnogo SpotsialInogo Obrazovaniya
SS22R, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
realization of the decision of the Executive Committee CPSU "On the Preparation for
the 50th Anniversary of the Founding of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."
In the period under review the investigations on topical problems of the higher
school continued to develop.
Conclusive proof of an important contribution of the higher school to scientific-
technical progress is the award in 1972 of Lenin Prizes to 10 scientists of higher
educational institutions, of State Prizes USSR to 36 scientists, and Lenin Young
Oammunist League Prizes to 12 young scientists in science and technology.
A number of seientistll of the higher school were conferred medals and prizes of
the U3SR Academy of SeienceP and of Councils of Ministers and Academies of Sciences
of Union Republics.
Year 1972 was notable by a further growth of indices showing the level of
development of the higher science.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 ~3
YELYUTIN, V. P., Byulleten' Minintorstva Vyanhogo I. Srndnego 3pttninltnogo Obrezovaniya
533R, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 10 & 19
The sum total of scientific research work in higher educational institutions in
the system of the Ministry of Higher and Seoondary Specialized Education USSR amounted
in 1972 to 661,500.000 rubles, which won 100 million rubles more than in 1971.
An recorded by the ToSU SSSR (Central Statistical Administration US311) 50,500
thomos were under elaboration in 1972 in accordance with research plans of higher
educational institutions.
The number of works carried out in accordance with decisions of the Government
of the USSR and Union Republics and in conformity with coordination plann for the
solution of basic scientific and technological problems and plans of the USSR Academy
of Sciences has increased. Their importance in the total number of scientific
research works of higher educational institutions has also increased.
Including assignments completed ahead of time and in excess of the plan, the
sum total of the completed themes amounted to 101% in relation to the number of the
jobs planned to be terminated.
4/19
YELYUTIN, V. P., Byulloton' Ministorstva Vysshogo i Srednego Spetsiallnogo Obrazovaniya
SSSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
In the past year the higher educational institutions in the system of the
Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education USSR graduated about 800
doctors and over 8,000 candidates of sciences.
In 1972 the work was completed of putting in order the network of scientific
establishments of higher educational institutions in the system of the Ministry of
Higher and Secondary Specialized Education.
By 1 January 1973 the system of the Ministry of Higher aid Secondary Specialized
Education USSR numbered 55 scientific research institutes, 4 design bureaus, 406
special and 569 branch laboratories, 17 computer centers, 10 astronomical laboratories,
13 botanical gardens, and 296 scientific research councils.
In 1972 the activity of the Northern Caucasian Scientific Center of the Higher
School was further expanded.
A considerable effort was made for the increase and improvement c-f the pool of
electronic computers and their utilization in educational and scientific work of
5/19
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 511
YKLYUTIN, V. P., UyulletenI Ministerstve Vysahago i Srednego Spetaial'nogo Obrazovaniya
Sam # No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-iG, 18 b 19
higher educational institutions. By the and of,1972 the higher educational inetitu-
tiona in the system of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education
USSR numbered 13118 electronic digital computers. In 1972 alone the higher
educational institutions received 316 electronic digital computers and about 50
automatic computers.
Connections of higher educational institutions with production and scientific
research institutions of the Academies of Sciences of the USSR and Union Republics
and branch Ministries and departments were considerably strengthened. The complex
eoiontifio-cum-produotion units were created in a number of higher educational
institutions.
One began to pay more attention to problems of the introduction of the results
of scientific research into production. The economic effect achieved as a result
of the introduction of completed elaborations of the higher educational institution
his increased. In 1972 alone the economic effect confirmed by the industry exceeded
1,2 billion rubles. For the results of completed scientific research work in 1972
the higher educational institutions have received over 6,200 authorts certificates and
176 patents.
6/19
YELY.JTIN, V. P., Byulleten' Mininterstva Vysshego i Srednego Spetsiallnogo Obrazovaniya
SSSH, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
The system of economic agreements was further expanded, which makes it possible,
with its oor,?eot use, to step up the contribution of the higher school to the scien-
tific and technological progress, to improve technological base of higher educational
institutions, and to enhance the quality of the training of specialists. In the year
under review the volume of economic agreements constituted 536 million rubles, that
is 81% of the total volume. It increased by 85 million as compared with 1971. The
mean value of an individual economic agreement has also increased, as well as the
scientific importance of these works. In 1972 in the higher educational institutions
of the system of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education USSR
there were published about 2,600 monographs and almost 3000 collections of scientific
papers; 105,000 articles were published in various scientific journals. The total
amount of publications of higher educational institutions amounted in 1972 to almost
155,000 author's sheets against 124,000 sheets in 1971.
A considerable effort was displayed by the Ministries of Higher and Secondary
Specialized Education RSFSR, Ukrainian SSR, Belorussian SSR, and Azerbaydzhan SSR in
the domain of the increase of the number of the interuniversity scientific subject-
matter collections which are much in demand in scientific circles.
7/19
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 55
USSR
YELYUTIN, V. P., Dyulloton' Miniotorstva Vyashogo i Srodnego Spotsiallnogo Obrazovaniya
SSSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 10 & 19
The students scientific research work has greatly gained in scope. In 1972,
650,000 day-division students participated in all forms of scientific oroativonoss
in higher educational institutions of the system of the Ministry of Higher and
Secondary Specialized Education USSR. In the All-Union Competition for 'ho boat
student scientific work in the domain of natural, technical, and classical sciences
for 1971/1972 students from 596 higher educational institutions of the country
participated.
A groat interest among students was aroused by the Fourth All-Union Competition
of Studonts1 Works relative to the problems of social sciences, the history of the
All-Union Lenin Young Communist League, and the International Youth Movement. For
the first time medals of the USSR Academy of Sciences were awarded for the five boat
student scientific works.
The elaboration of protosos of the development of scientific research in
higher educational institutions is expanded up to the year 2000.
8/19
YELYUTIN, V. P., Byulleten' Minist.;:stva Vysahego 1 Srednego Spetsial I nogo 0brazoVaniya
SSSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
The level of supervision of scientific research in higher educational institu-
tions on the part of the Ministries of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of
Union Republics and the Main Administration of Higher Educational Institutions of
the Union Ministry has Improved.
The Sections of the Scientific-Technical Council of the Ministry of Higher
Education USSR and Scientific-Technical [Scientific-Methodical] Councils of the
Pinistrios of Higher Education of Union Republics worked successfully in 1972.
The Scientific-Technical Councils, with help of Sections, prepared jointly with
Branch Ministries a series of orders aimed at bringing about wider cooperation of
scientists from higher educational institutions in the solution of problems of the
corresponding branches.
At the same time the work on organization of the scientific research activity
of higher educational institutions exhibited essential shortcomings.
9/19
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 56
YELYUTIN, V. P., 8yullotent Ministerstva Vyeshego i Srednego Spetaial'nogo Obrazovaniya
88SR, No 11,..Nov,73, pp.l~-16,,18 & 19
In many higher educational institutions the control over realization of
scientific research work is exorcised inadequately..
,There are serious shortoomingo in the organization of roeoarch connected with
economic agreements and in spending funds obtained by higher educational institutions
in aconrdanoe with those agreements. In a number of oases the growth of the volume
of research required by economic agreements results not from the selection of moot
important works of topical interest but owing to the increase in the number of,
smallish subjects of minor soieni',ific importance which often are unconnected with
line in which specialists were t,,rainod.
The accumulation of nonbudgetary funds resulting from the excess of receipts
over expenditures is utilized unsatisfactorily, especially in, higher educational
institutions under the jurisdiction of the Ministries of Higher and Secondary
Specialized Education Azerbaydzhan, Armenian, and Latvian SSR.
In some republics is noted the process of systematic decrease of the relative
level of financing from the State budget of the scientific research work of higher
10/19
YELYUTIN, V. P.; Svulletent Ministerstva Vysshego i Srednego Spetsialtnogo Obrazovaniya
SSSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
educational institutions [Ministry of Education Ukrainian SSR, Ministry of National
Education Moldavian SSR, and others].
There are shortcomings in the work of scientific units of higher educational
institutions. Some scientific units are still rather weakly connected with educational
process. The professorial and teaching staff, postgraduates, and students are made to
participate little in the work of these units.
Not all instructors of higher educational institutions are taking part in
scientific research work relative to subject-matter plans of higher educational
institutions. On the whole, in the entire system, only 64% of professorial and teach-
ing staff participated in the fulfillment of the subject-matter plans of scientific
research work. Considerable number of instructors is engaged in elaboration of minor,
secondary problems.
As before, investigations in the domain of natural and technical sciences in
higher educational institutions subordinated to Ministries of National Education
Tadzhik, Turkmen, and Kirgiz SSR have been insufficiently developed.
11/19
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 57
USSR
YELYUTXN, V. P,, Byulleton' Miniatoratva Vyashogo i Srodnego Spetaialinogo Obrazovaniya
SSSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
The work in providing higher educational institutions with modern computing
equipment and its use needs to be improved.
The accrued operating time of electronic digital computers per student in
higher educational institutions under the Jurisdiction of the Ministries of Higher
and Secondary Specialized [National] Education Armonian, Georgian, Moldavian, and
Kirgiz SSR has decreased.
There are dofin!,to shortcomings in the organization of the work rolativo to
the introduction of the results of scientific research into production.
In the case of higher educational institutions under the jurisdiction of the
Ministries of Higher and Secondary Specialized [National] Education Belorussian,
Armenian, Georgian, and Tadzhik SSR there is still lack of satisfactory ccnfirmation
by the industry of the economic effect from the introduction of the completed forks,
whereas the higher educational institutions of the Ministry of National Education
Turkmen SSR have not received during the recent years any confirmation from the
national economy relative to the economic effect obtained from the introduction of
the results of their work.
12/19
IELYUTIN, V. P., Byulleten' Ministorstva Vysahego i Srednego Spetsial'noga 0brazovaniya
SSSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
There are also shortcomings in the putlishing activity of higher educational
institutions. Some higher educational institutions are issuing collections of
scientific works w1,l,ch include articles or communications dealing simultaneously with
many branches of sciences, which lowers their scientific and practical value.
The new and effective forms of drawing students into scientific research work
are not suf;'iciently actively generalized and propagated. Scientific research work
is being weakly introduced into educational process.
With the aim of successful realization of tasks set before higher schools in
the decisions of the 24th Congress of the CPSU and decrees of the Executive Committee
CPSU and the USSR Council of Ministers dated 18 July 1972 on increaaincc the theoretical
level and effectiveness of scientific research work in higher educational institutions,
I am ordering:
1. The Ministries of Higher and Secondary Specialized [National] Education of
Union Republics and the Main Administration of Higher Educational Institutions of the
Ministry of Higher Education USSR:
13/19
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 . Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74
58
YELYUTIN, V. P., 3yulloten' Ministerstva Vysehego i Srodnego Spotsial'nogo Obrazovaniya
S83R, No 11, Nov 73,,pp 13-16, 18 & 19.
to exert more active influence on the subject matter of scientific research
in higher educational institutions under their jurisdiction, in an of fort to increase
the scientific level and the topicalnoss of research being conducted and to conoon-
trate material and financial resources in the most important directions of fundamental
and applied sciences, whose immediate development was outlined in the directives of
the 24th OPSU Congress;
to develop wider cooperation of higher o,lucational institutions with correspond-
ing institutes of the Academies of Sciences US,3R and Union Republics, branch ministries
and departments, with the aim of unifying creative forces of higher educational and
scientific institutions, timely exchange of scientific information, collective
utilization of scientific equipment, and wider inclusion of higher educational subject
matter in.the plans for the development of national economy of the USSR and Union
Republics, in the coordination plans of the Academy of Sciences USSR and Academies
of Sciences of Union Republics, and in the plans for the solution of complex
scientific-technical problems;
'?':.to strengthen control over the state and content of research matter resulting
."rem economic agreements, and over expenditure of funds accruing to higher educational
14/19 '
YELYUTIN, V. P., Byulletenl Ministerstva Vysshego i Srednego SpetsialSnogo Obrazovaniya
3SSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
institutions from the excess of receipts over expenditures, and not to allow the
conclusion of economic agreements for execution of works which have no serious
scientific-technical importance, do not relate to basic scientific trends of higher
educational institutions, and do not require participation of highly qualified scien-
tific and educational cadres as responsible executives.
To systematically control the carrying out by subordinated higher educational
institutions of recommendations resulting from the Order of the Minister of Higher
and Secondary Specialized Education USSR dated 20 October 1970, No 720:
with the aim of further expansion of fundamental scientific research work to
strive more energetically for the development in higher educational institutions of
creative research based on the budgetary financing;
to intensify control and increase exactingness in the fulfillment of the plans
of scientific research, and to resort on a wider scale to the aid of scientific
community in carrying out acceptance inspection of works accomplished from the state
budget;
15/19
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 59
YftLYUTIN, V. P., Uyullotonl Miniaterstva Vynahego 13rednego flpota,t1' nogo Obrazovaniya
SS.9R, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
to intensify supervision of the activity of scientific institutions, striving to
achieve that their scientific trends correspond to the typo of work for which their
specialists have boon trained; to make wider use of scientific establishments of
higher educational institutions for the uplift of the theoretical level of teaching,
training, and improvement of qualifications of scientific and educational cadres;
to aotivato work for the improvement of the effectiveness of scientific research
and the introduction of the results obtained into production;
to this end, to strive to establish long-term, firm, creative connections with
enterprises and institutions of branch ministries.
to practice on a wider scale the conclusion of long-term comprehensive agreements
of aciontific-technical cooperation of higher educational Institutions with industrial
enterprises and organizations;
to take measures for the improvement of the system of scientific and technical
information in higher educational institutions, and fuller and operative acquaintance
16/19
YELYUTIN, V. P., Hyullotenl Ministerstva Vyashego I Srednego Spotsial'nogo Obrasovaniya
SSSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
of professorial are! teaching staff, postgraduates, and students with the latest
achievements in science and technology;
to pay more attention to the publishing activity of higher educational institu-
tions, and to perform systematic control of the ideological and scientific level of
materials published; to take measures for as rapid as possible transition to the
publication of interuniversity subject-matter collections of scientific works;
with the aim of a wider introduction of computers in scientific research carried
out by higher educational institutions, and in educational process, to organize the
education of professorial and teaching staff of higher educational institutions in the
use of computer techniques in their work;
to continue work for the creation in higher educational institutions of favorable
conditions for a wide-scale participation of students in scientific research work; to
activate work of university and republic councils on studentst scientific research
work; to more widely introduce scientific work into educational process, using the
experience of higher educational institutions that lead in this domain;
17/19
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 60 PPDtSOVIET SCIENCE
YELYUTIN, V. P., Dyu]letent Ministerstva Vysahego i Srodnego Spetaialtnogo Obrazovaniya
3338, No 11, Nov 73,,pp 13-16, 18 & 19?
to'mako wider use of the asaiatanco of scientific technical'(aciontifio
methodical) and other councils in the work on coordination and improvement of the
effectiveness of scientific research work.
3. [i-o number 2 in original] The Scientific-Technical Council (Comrade
Krutov)t
to prepare and to send within two months to the Ministries of Higher and
Secondary Specialized [National] Education of Union Republics the summary materials
on the results of research work of higher educational institutions for 1972 and a
list of questions that must be taken into account in the organization of verification
of economic agreements in higher educational institutions;
to make it incumbent upon Sections of the Scientific-Teohnioal Council to make
wider use of receiving reports on the most important completed research work of higher
educational institutions from the state budget funds;
).e/19
YELYUTIN, V. P., Dyulletent Ministeretva Vysahego i Srednego Spetsialtnogo Obrazovaniya
3SSR. No 11. Nov 73, pp 13-16, 18 & 19
to constantly control scientific level of materials published in the respective
aerials of the journals "Nauchnyye Doklady Vyashey Shkoly" [Scientific Reports of the
Higher School] and "Izvostiya Vysshikh Uchobnykh Zavodeniy" [News of Higher Educa-
tional Institution];
to intensify work of the control of the organization of work connected with
economic agreements in higher educational irs',itutions.
4. The Scientific-Technical Council (Comrade Krutov), the Planning and Financial
Administration (Comrade Chuprunov), and WAl.n Administration of Higher Educational
Institutions (Comrade Ryzhonkov), to submit by 1 October 1973 the proposals as to the
organization of a service of the Ministry for the introduction into the national
economy of the results of scientific research of higher educational institutions.
19/19
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 61
FPDrdOVItT 501JtjIt
31. U3511
? YIULYUTIN, V. P.
"Order of the Min$ ter of Nigher and Secondary Specialized Education US*R"
Moscow, 13yulloton1 Mininterntva Vynchego i Orednego Spetaialrnogo Obrazovantye, No 2,
Fob 711, PP 1-2
Tranaletionl On the Transfer of the Affiliate of the All-Union Correspondence Machine.
Building Institute in Sloktrootalr to the Moscow Inatituto of Steel and Alloys
Order of the Minintor of higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the U32R,
No 915 of 6 December 1973
In connection with the transfer of the affiliate, of the All-Union Correspondence
Machino -Building Institute in Nlaktrostelr of the Ministry of Higher and Sooo.rdary
Specialized Education RSFSR to the Moscow Inatituto of Stool and Alloy's of the
Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education USSR, I am ordnringr
1. The Ministry of tlighor and Secondary Specialized Education RSFSA (Comrso
Obraztnov I. F.) is to transfer the affiliate of the All-Union Correspondence Maot.,
Building Institute in Eloktrostalr to the Mopoow Institute of Stool and Alloys.
1/2
YELYUTIN, V. P., Dyulletonr Miniateratva Vyashogo i Srednego Spetsialrnogo Obrazoveniye,
No 2, Fob 74, pp 1-2
2. The Main Administration of Higher Educational Institutions (Comrade
Ryzhonkov D. I.) and the Planning and Finance Administration (Comrade Chuprunov D. I.)
are to appoint a commission for taking over business matters and assets of the
affiliate of the All-Union Correspondence Mach!no-Building Institute in Eloktrostal'
as of 1 January 1974-
3. Deed of takeover-tranafor of business matters and assota is to be made over
to the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education USSR by 20 January 1974.
2/2
Approved For Release 2003/10/22: CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 7I 62
3 2. UUWR
"Physicians to Do Trained in Medical Todhnology"
Mosoow, Pravda, 12 Mar 74, p 3
Tranolationt An answer wan received from USSR Deputy Minister of Health Pa 'Ooranimov,
to the article "The Engineering Profile of fippooraton" (Pravda, 20 Cot 73).
The Ministry considers basically correct the way the question is formulated
concerning the improvement of the training of medical students in medical technology
and provision of thorapoutio -prophylactic institutions with equipment and personnel
for its operation.
In the now curriculum of physics the study wan introduced of the principles of
the mechanism and operation of various medical apparatuses and of physical principles
of the methods of therapy. It was decided that in 1975 a now textbook of physics for
n'edioal atudantn will be isruod. Questions of the operation of medical equipment are
being included in the curricula and plans of work of internship.
The Ministry is working out oeaauros relative to the training of specialists in
the operation of medical apparatuses and equipment. The Second Moscow Medical Inati-
tuto began to train physicians in medical. )ybornetios. It is planned to organize the
1/2
Pravda, 12 Mar 74, P 3
training of medical engineers for the operation and repair of medical equipment for
the therapouticoprophylaotic institutions. In the near future it is contemplated to
create a department of mo':aal technology at the Central Institute for the Advanced
Training of Physicians.
Roountly the material and technical base of the Repair Service of the
"Soyuzmedtekhnika" Association [All-Union Association for Supplying Medical Equipment]
was considerably improved and expanded, some of repair enterprises was reconstructed,
and the creation of the new ones is in pirogress. A Metrological Service has been
organized at the Ministry. The training of specialists in medical electronics has
been started at three institutes in Leningrad and Tomsk.
2/2
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 63 1PDOOVIH'r 9CIEHOis
33. U3311
? 911APOSIINIKOVA, A. P., deputy minister
"Orders To Discontinue or Establish Aspirant Programs in Vario'a. Instituter"
Moscow, Dyullotun' Ministorstva Vysshogo. Srednogo S)potsialtnogo Obrozovaniya 33311,
No 11, Nov 73, pp 18-19
Translation: On Discontinuing the Aspirant Program in Scientific flosoarch Institutor
of the Ministry of Health Georgian SM.
Order of the Ministry of Higher and Qoc::;ad.%ry Specialized Education USSR,
No. 668 of 13 August 1973.
With the aim to further regulate the tra;lning of scientific cadres through the
aspirant program, and upon coordination with the Ministry of Health USER and the
Ministry of Health Georgian SSR, the training of aspirants is to be discontinued in
the following scientific research institut,oss
1. Scientific Research Institute of Hoalti, Resort Science
2. Scientific Research Institute of Pediatrics
SHAPOSHNIKOVA, A. P., Byullotonl Ministerstva Vysshego it Sreduuogo Spotsial'nogo
Obrazovaniya SSSR, No 11, .Nov 73, pp 18-19
3. Scientific Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
4. Scientific Research Institute of the Generative Function of Man
5. Scientific Research Institute of Psychiatry
6. Scientific Roaearch Institute of Experimental and Clinical Therapy
7. Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Oncology
8. Republic Scientific Research, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
9. Scientific Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Surgery
10. Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Neurology
11. Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology
12. Scientific Research Institute of Medical Parasitology
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 7JI 64 P1'D*fOVIHT BOXIt4OE
S1IAPOSHNIKOVA, A. P., Urulletenl Miniateratva Vysshego i frednego Spetsialtnogo
Obrazoveniya SSIIR, No 11, Nov 73, i)p 10-19
On Discontinuing the Aspirant Program in the All-Union Soiontifio Research
Institute of Railroad llyrgiene of the Ministry of, Communications USSR.
Order of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education USSR,
No. 671 of 13 August 1973.
With the aim to further regulate the training of scientific cadres through the
aspirant program, and upon coordination with the Ministry of Communications USSR, the
training in the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Railroad Hygiene is to
be discontinued.
On the Organization of the Aspirant Program in the Kazakh Scientific Research
Hydrometeorologioal Institute.
Order of the Ministry of Highir and Secondary Specialized Education USSR.
No 675 of 15 August 1973.
3/6
SHAPOSHNIKOVA, A. P., Dyulleten' Ministerstva VVysahego i Srednogo Spotsiallnogo
Obrazovaniya S5SR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 18-19
The aspirant program for training scientific cadres in the specialties of land
hydrology, meteorology, climatology, and agrometeorology is to tie organized in the
Kazakh Scientific Research Itydrometeorologioal Institute.
On the Organization of the Aspirant Program in the All 'anion Scientific Research
Institute of Well Casing and Drilling Fluids of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry
USSR.
Order of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education USSR,
No. 676 of 15 August 1973?
The aspirant program for training scientific olidres is the specialty of the
development and exploitation of petroleum, gas`~,~and gas condensate fields is to be
organized at the Scientific Research Institute bf Well Casing and Drilling Fluids
of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry of the USSR.
4/6
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr. 74 65 FPD:SOVIET SCIENCE
On the Organization of the Aspirant Program in the Mironovka Scientific Research
Institute of Solootion and Wheat Sood Production (Kiyevakaya Oblust) ?f the All-Union
Academy of Agricultural Sciences imoni V. I. Lenin.
Order of t:.o Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education 'USSR,
No. 677 of 15 August 1973?
The aspirant program fvr training scientific cadres ih the specialties of
selection and wheat coot production and general agriculture is, to be organized at
the Mironovka Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Wheat Seed Production
(Kiyovskaya Oblast) of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences imoni V. I.
Lenin.
y No 11, Nev 73, pp 18-19
SHAPOSHNIKOVA, A. P., Iiyullotonl minis terstva Vysehogo i Srodnego Spotai.al'nogo
Obrazovani a SSSR
On the Organization of the Aspirant Program in the Bolgorod Technological
Institute of Building Materials of the Ministry of Higher Educational Institutions
tutan
5/6
74APOSHNIKOVA, A. P., Byulletenl Ministerstva Vysahego i Srodnego Spetsial'nogo,
Obrazovaniya SSSR, No 11, Nov 73, pp 18-19
Order! of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education. USSR,
No. 679 of 15 August 1973.
c
no
1
-is ca Institute of Building Materials of the Ministry of
Hiahnr RAunaltl. -t T....4a....4.._..- nn....
The aspirant program for training scientific educational cadres in the specialt.r`
of the technology of silicate and refractory nonmetallic materials is to be organized
at the Belgorod Te
h
1 4
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP855T00875R000300010025-7'
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 66
MISOELLANBOUS
34. USSR
PI%TROV, 0., correspondent of "Pravda"
"A Guido to 'Novosibirsk Scientific Conterl"
Moscow, Pravda, 24 Feb 74, p 3
Translations "The Siberian Dopartment of the Academy of Sciences USSR oxprosnoa its
great satisfaction on account or the publication of a Tourist Guidebook to the
tNovosibirok Scientific Contort ... This in a real present to the so! ntists of the
Siberian Department and their guests on the oooasion of the 250th anniversary of
the Aoc.demy of Sciences."
This is how Academician 0. I. Marchuk has appreciated the publication prepurod
'y the collective of Plant No. 3 of the Main Administration of Geodesy and Cartography
Ott the Council of Ministers USSR. Academy City is visited every year by about five
thousand scientists and specialists, participants of scientific conferences. by over
two thousand foreign guests, and by many Soviet tourists. This guidebook was pub-
lished to help them.
3 5. USSR
MOEEYEV, Yu., correspondent of "Pravda"
"The #Rivers' in the Atmosp.~ere"
Moscow, Pravda, 16 Fob 74, p 6
Translation: Vladivostok, 15 Feb 74. An atlas4handbook of stream currents in the
atmosphere, a sort of peculiar atmospheric rivers, was compiled at the Far Eastern
Scientific Research Hydrometeorolagieal Institute.
The work contains the oharaotcristios and maps of these currents over the
territory of the Par East. The stream current3 are being carefully studied by
aerologists since many of them, having a speed of 70 and more meters per second,
present a danger to aircraft and create disturbances in flight. The atmosphere
over the Primor'ye territory is especially rich in "atmospheric rivers." The
atlas'-handbook will be indispensable in planning new airline routes.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T0b875R0b0300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
36. USSR
I113KUN, It.
"Intornational Show of Scientific Rnnearah Itquipmont"
Moscow, Izvostiya, 13 Mar 711, p It
Tranalationn The exhibition "Nauctpribor-74" wan opened here (Riga) of foreign
opooializod scientific ronouroh 9quipmant.
Participating in thin oxhibition are 100 firma from 13 countries, viz.i
Austria, Grant Britain, Gorman Democratic Republic, Denmark, Italy, Nothorlanda,
U.S.A,, Franco, Gorman Fedora]. Republic, Ozoohoalovakia, Switzerland, Sweden, and
Japan. On display arc instruments for spectroscopic, phynioochomionl, medical
biological, radiotochnical, and physinomachanica1 invoatigationa, an wall an oomputor
toohniquos and equipment for processing results of scientific invontigations. Machines
mako drawings of moleoulon, dotormino by moans of a inner beam atruoturon of chemical
compounds and the ntruoturo and composition of substances, and make it possible to
penetrate into a realm whore the noalo of moanuraments is "no ten-millionth fraction
of a millimi tor.
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
 Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7
30 Apr 74 60
PPD: SOVIET OOIItNOI!
XX. D1SX0N BUREAUS, MINI3TRIlS, HUMBIUUmD NXXI3
1. USSR
"Iixperimontal Design Bureau of the Cable Industry"
Moscow, Voohornyaya Moskva, 5 Fob 74, p 2
Translation: Workers of the Experimental Design Bureau of the Cable Industry in
Mytiehohi ere manufaoturing unusual articles on the instructions of the Institute
of Clinical and Rxporimontal Surgery of the Ministry of health. These are parts of
the "artificial heart," such an valves, atria, ventriouli, anA tubes to serve as
blood vessels. They are manufactured from organosilicon rubber.
Recently workers of the Exporimontal Design Bureau created the "anaistor,"
designed for a prolonged mechanical massage of the heart in case of its arrest.
The model has boon already tested on animals. Now it in to be improved; the
assistor must be made to work continuously for two weeks.
1/1
2. USSR
OUSEV, 0., correspondent of "Pravda"
"Sevastopol# Design Bureau of the 'Azcherryba' Administration"
Moscow, Pravda, 16 Fob 74, p 6
Translation: Kiev, 15 Fob 74. Workers of the Sevastopol' Design Bureau of the
"Azchorryba" [Azov-Black Sea Fisheries] Administration have developed a device
capable of repairing up to 600 running meters of fishing nets within an hour.
The tests of this device have shown that besides a considerable acceleration
of repair work it is highly profitable. A thermoplastic container which also was
developed at Sevastopol' is likewise. destined for those who work on the seas. It
differs from ordinary ones by its great durability, lightness, and high resistance to
the action of sea water.
1/1
Approved For Release 2003/10/22 : CIA-RDP85T00875R000300010025-7