SOVIET SCIENTISTS AND SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
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• Release Decision: RIPPUB
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• Document Page Count: 77
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 22, 2003
• Sequence Number: 23
• Publication Date: March 29, 1974
• Content Type: TRANS

STAT
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FOREIGN
BROADCAST
INFORMATION
SERVICE
II~~~~~~IIIIIII IIIIIIIIII~~~~~~~II
PR
ESS
Soviet Scientiftf and Scientific Oigani allows
;:9 Mlrc:i 191+:
FPD 0026/71,
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NO' m,
Ilsllles,
This nnmlhl~ Itulilltvllnn euiplmins hdiproutllim im Ilse slim tore, is
otul persipooel oil Soviet selerttlIk ur)Sunl2mCoos, its rrpurlrtl frmn perliptliculs,
hooks, mull m-wspupers Ill iluu l1SSII, lhgturliuu of trvettls which Iuwt? been
emvvrutl mtletlnmtely In officiml sir public Noltrta Is not rt-pooled to this pob?
Ilcmtlun,
hoots eipttluln"d In this tepnrt me hill lrurtsluUtnt, excerpt+, or tbsltutts ms
Intllcttletl lit the beulipolnu of wish Relit.
Alsip htcluded Its thus iv-rill lIhIS rtgwrlhtu ptnurutn on Soviet seieot a sisal
technolouy Is file tounlil)' publlemlloo Fumlun I're,,r 1)l ss1r Clrhentt tics lit
thu USSII.
When FI31S Is chcrl, it should be fn (t manner clearly !(lendfyinl;
It a.v the secandtiry source, dart fv, the primary source .should be
cited as tech. For example., "FBIS reports that according to
1'IIAVDA, the . . ." or "P111S has transltltc(I (tit article from
IZVLSTII'A uehfclt .vro/.s
I' IIIS may bo sited it,. the source for items ht this publlcmtlun,
except fur tertulo iti'tus which tare lmheletI I OIH C)l i l(:IA1, USE
ONLY bet+une oil haws rclatiug In tnpyriultl, libol, mod Iuuipnm?
nicmtinips. items +u Imbeled saint tint he disseotitroted nor mltril,ntoti
uuhide .sssornipumt cirtles unless mulhnnlied by FIllS, f'ublit alluu
of loop Item Its this report dues nut Imply U X (:menomml support
fur the tilPub sip It expresses.
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F'OREION DROADCAJT INP'OfMATXON MMVIOB
PORBION P11E95 DIOEST NO 0026/74 29 March 19711
JOVIisr SCIENTISTS AND SCIENTIMIC ORGANIZATIONS (134)
I.
II.
Academies of Ooianoon
Republics
Medicine and Health
USSR
6
III.
Activities of Scientific Organizations
7
IV.
Criticism and Commentary
21
V.
Awards, Contests, Appointments, and Pornonalitioa
26
VI.
Obituaries
36
41
VIII.
Now Organizations
45
IX.
Confororcos
46
X.
Mincollanoous
48
XI.
XII.
Organizational Briefs
East Europa
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1. USSR
"Commitments of Georgian Academy of Sciences for 1974"
Tbilisi, Za rya Vontoka, 17 Jan 74, p 3
Gxcerptat...In response to the decision of the December (1973) Plenum of the CPSU
Central Committee and the address made at it by General Secretary of the CPSU Central
Committee Comrade L, I. Brezhnov the decision of the 12th Plenum of the Central Com-
mittee of the Communist Party of Georgic, the Appeal of the CPSU Central Committee
to the Party and to the Soviet People, and the decision of the CPSU Central Committee
and of the Council of Ministers USSR, All-Union Central Trade Union Council, and the
Central Committee of the All-Union Lenin Young Communist League, concerning the All-
Union Socialist Competition of workers of industry, construction, transportation, and
agriculture, for the early fulfillment oV the national economy plan, the increase in
production, and procurement of the products of agriculture and animal husbandry in
1974, the Georgian Academy of Sciences has assumed new socialist pledges for 1974.
1/6
Tbilisi? Zarya Vostoka, 17 Jan 74, p 3
The scientific research institutions of the Academy will complete earlier ful-
fillment of the planned volume of work for 1974 on 50 themes. The collectives of the
institutes will begin earlier elaboration of 20 now themes, mostly of applied sig-
nificance, approved for the present year. The results of fulfilled scientific research
will rind application in industry, construction, and agriculture.
Improvement, in the coordination of the planning of scientific work and weli-
organized complex solution of scientific-technical problems by the specialists has
become a powerful stimulus for the increase of the effectiveness of scientific
research, technological progress, and development of production....
The Institute of Physics will create a small laboratory complex of a neutron
generator for controlling the content of silicium, iron, and phosphorus in ores.
The methods for studying geodynamic processes of the high-altitude dam of the
Inguri Hydroelectric Power Plant will be perfected at the Institute of Geophysics.
The Institute of Mining Mechanics and the Institute of Applied Mathematics of the
Tbilisi State University will carry out theoretical and experimental research on the
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Tbilisi, Zarya Voetoka, 17 Jan 74, p 3
movement of oiroulahiiig air streams resulting from trains in the Tbilisi subway
tunnels. This work will help to improve the ventilation of underground rooms.
The Institute of Construction Mechanics and Seismic Stability will work out
recommendations on the control of technological prooessee and will assist in the
introduction into civil engineering of now types of skeleton reinforced concrete con-
structions....
Tho Institutes of Cybernetics, Control Systems, MLning Mechanics, Machine Mach.
anion, and a number of other scientific research organizations have pledged to develop
now devices and instruments for various branches of the national economy. There will
be developed a special device -- a dispatcher control sensor for the Tbilisi One
Works and rocommondetions will be made for mass production of this device. Technical
assistance will be rendered to builders of the Zhinvali Hydroelectric Power Plant in
the designing and assembly of look-cum-hydraulic handling system, and to the builders
of the Alazani Irrigation Canal in the development of means of complex mechanization
of special tunnelling. Cyborneticians will participate in the development of the
automated control system.
3/6
Tbilisi, Zarya Vostoka, 17 Jan 74, p 3
In a number of institutes, based on the application of new technology, advanced
laboratory facilities will be created. They will help enhance the labor productive-
ness of scientists and experimenters. Institutions of the Georgian Academy of Sciences
will render scientific-tochnical assistance to construction and design organizations
and enterprises. A new contingent of civil engineers will receive training through
advanced courses in seismically stable constructions.
The Computer Center will work out problems of modeling distribution and spe-
cialization of the branches of agriculture.
The Institute of Botany will elaborate and transmit to 30 kolkhozee of Signakh-
skiy and Tsiteltekaroyekiy Rayons recommendations concerning rational utilization of
pasture lands. To accelerate the introduction of drought-resistant varieties of
almond trees, the scientists will supply the workers of Tsiteltakaroynkiy Rayon and
a number of other Rayons of the Republic with the corresponding inoculum and seeds of
these plants.
The Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry will develop a preparation against
chlorosis of grapevine and garden plantings and will pass it on to the respective
organizations.
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3 1fPDiSOV1HT SCIENCES
USSR
Tbilisi, Znrya Voatoka, 17 Jan 74, p 3
The Institute of Geography will prepare and hand over to the "Chin turmarganets"
Trust rocomma nda.tons on supplying the population of Chintur and its manganese mines
with water,..,
,..Tho creative cooperation and scientific relations of the Georgian Academy of
Sciences with scientific institutions and organizations of the Academies of Azorbaydz-
hen, Armenia, and other Republics are being expanded and deepened. Institutes of tho
Division of Social Sciences will conduct scientific conferences and coordination co'nul-
tations with aoicntists of the Transcaucasian Republics on problems of Marxist.
Leninist philosophy, the scientific-technical revolution, and fundamental tenets of
the developed socialist society. Geologists of Georgia, Azorbaydzhan, and Armenia will
work out for Transcaucasia a scheme of the Jurassic deposits. Geographers will hold
a conference in Baku on problems of the water balance of Transcaucasia. Biochemists
will investigate in Tbilisi, Baku, and Yerevan the ability of assimilation of
hydrocarbons end nitrogen dioxide by green plantings.
In 1971-1, 94 monographs and 87 collections of papers will be published on natural,
technical and social sciences. Among them will be: "The Leninist Stage in the
Development of the Georgian Social and Political Thought," "The Development of
Socialist Agriculture in Qeorgf4." "History of Development of Socialist Competition
5/6
Tbilisi, Znrya Vostoka, 17 Jan 74, p 3
in Industry in Georgia (1921-1973)," "An Outline of the New History of Georgia,"
"Struggle of Georgian People Against Foreign Invaders on the Turn of the 14 and 15th
Century," and "Automated Control."
In order to strengthen cooperation and render assistance to Hep;:blio higher and
secondary education, scientists will prepare new textbooks and educational manuals
and will organize for students lectures and evdning sessions of questions and answers
on the subject of social conduct, ethics, and communist morals. The Publishing House
of the Academy will publish a series of scientific methodical publications entitled
"The Academy of Sciences for Secondary Schools." In 1974 manuscripts of the first
issues will be ready.
The Georgian Academy of Sciences has pledged to achieve in the fourth decisive
year of the Five-Year Plan further improvement in the offectiveness of the activity
of scientific institutions, a greater concentration of the efforts of scientific
collectives on the research of fundamental problems. on the realization of most
important elaborations contributing to the acceleration of scientific-technical
progress, on further strengthening of the connection between science and production,
and the enhancement of the effectiveness of various branches of national economy....
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NPDi SOVTHT SCIItNCES
2. USSR
"Visiting Conference of the Presidium of the Academy of Solonoes Georgian SSR"
Tbilisi, Zarya Vontok,a, 20 Oct 7.3, p 3
Translation: A vtstting conference of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of
Georgia at which the e.ctivittoa of the BatumL Scientific Research Institute and
Botanical Gerd- f the Academy of Sciences of the Republic were discussed was held
in Batumi.
The conference was opened by President of the Academy of Sciences Georgian SSR
Aoatlemicl+n I. Vokua.
Papers were resented by Candidate of Historical Sciences A. Inashvili., di;r?eetor
of the Batumi Scientific Research Institute? and Candidate of Biological Sciences
N. Sharashld..e, director of the Batumi Botanical Garden.
Heard also were talks by Doctor of Historical Sciences A. Robakidze, Doctor of
Philological Sciences M. Chikovani, and Candidate of Agricultural Sciences A.
Tsitsvidze, deputy director of the Botanical Garden.
The fruitful activity of the collective of the Batumi Scientific-Research In-
stitute in the spheres of ethnography, archeology, and folk-lore were noted in the
Zarya Vostoka. 20 Oct 73, p 3
talks. Interesting data concerning the past and present history, culture, life, and
customs of the people of the Autonomous Republic of Adzharia were cited. An ethnologi-
cal atlas of Western Georgia is being compiled. One of the main trends in the
activity of the scientists is the study of the oral creativity of the people. They
are working also on the urgent problems concerning the future development of the
national economy of Adzharia, the introduction of automatic systems of administration
in different branches of agriculture and industry, and mathematical methods for use
in economic investigations.
Biological foundations of the transformation and rational utilization of the
plant world, and the breeding and acclimatization of plants are at the center of
attention of the workers at the Batumi Botanical Garden. Here on a territory of over
100 hectares, 5400 species of plants are represented. Scientists have studied the
characteristics of a number of plants from Eastern Asia and North America and found
plants and bushes useful to the national economy if Adzharia.
The Batumi botanists established broad scientific links with Soviet and foreign
botanical and biological establishments with regard to an exchange of seeds, herbs,
and special litt.'rature.
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5 I PD:JOVIL:T SCIENCES
'larva Voctokn, 20 Oct 73, p 3
At the coma time a resolution was adopted In which shortcomings in the work of'
those scientific establishments are pointed out. The quality of scientific investi-
gations must be improved, and the results obtained must be Introduced into the na-
tional economy with greater energy. The efforts of the soiontints must be conoen-
tratod on the solution of important complex problems. A necessity to intensify the
work of training of skilled scientific cadres is indicated.
The Presidium of the Academy of Seioneocr Georgian SSR adopted a resulution to
create a t3otanical-Dondrologioal Museum at the Batumi Botanical Gordon.
An expanded conference of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences Georgian SS R
with the participation of public representatives of Adzharia was hold in the session
hall of the Adzharia Oblast Party Committee on the came day.
Candidate of Juridicial Sciences T. Shavgulidze, deputy chairman of the Supreme
Soviet Georgian SSR, in his talk scientifically substantiated the k'ole of public
opinion in crime prevention.
Doctor of Historical Sciences M. Dumbadzo dedicated his talk to the role of the
historian D. Bakradze in the study of the historical past of Adzharia.
3111
Talks at this conference were given by I. Vekaia, President of the Academy of
Sciences Georgian SSR and A. Tkhilanshyili, first secretary of the Adzharian Oblast
Party Committee.
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II MLDICINIC AND 11i.ALT11
,'. USSR
"Siberian Horizons"
Moscow, Muditsinskaya Oazota, 1 Jan 74, p 3
?rranslation: Siberia of today resounds with ringing echo of the now works being
erected and with unprecedented enthusiasm of creative labor in the most remote and
difficult to live in places. How can we alleviate the task of these creative people
for the development of those regions which are destined to become the outposts of the
future five-year plans?
The answer to this question is being persistently sought by the collective of the
Siberian Department of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR. In the center of its
creative ideas is the creation and realization of the State Program "Adaptation of Man."
S!.beria is becoming at presont an all-union canter for the study of this important
pr'blom, Pare will be coordinated investigations which are now being conducted in
various climatic and geographical zones of the Soviet Union: in the north, in the
middle belt, in the Alpine region, in the tropics, deserts, and ocean....
1 /2
Meditsinslraya Oazeta, 1 Tan 74, p 3
On the eve of the New Year the photocorrespondent took a picture of Head of the
Siberian Department, Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR V. P.
Kaznacheyev (on the left) and Leader of the initiative Group for the Creation of the
Model of the Program "Adaptation of Man" S. P. Shurin. Are they satisfied with the
past year? Yes. It abounded nvt only in interesting ideas but also in important
achievements. In Norilsk. for example, was created a special laboratory of "Polar
Medicine." There were organized nine complex expeditions which studied the processes
of adaptation In natives and newly arrived population of the Taymyr and Ob north.
Much was done for the creation of regional programs of the study of medico-biological
problems of northern latitudes.
It is expected that 1974 will enhance the daring of Siberian scientists. The
leaders of the Department contemplate strengthening creative contacts with scien-
tists of the Siberian Department of the Academy of Sciences USSR, and with various
institutes of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR. Much is intend':d and much will
be accomplished!
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29 Mar 711 7 FPD: SOVIL",;' SCIENCES
II't ACTIVITIES OI? SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS
It, USSR
"For the Protection of Nature and Rational Utilization of Natural Resources"
Moscow, Priroda, No 7, 1973, p 115
Translation: The Central Committee CPSU and the Council of Ministers US,RR adopted an
orpandod decree "Regarding the Strengthening of the Protection of Nature and Improve..
mont of the Utilization of Natural Resources (Pravda, 10 January 1973), The decree
takes into account the opinions expressed by deputies of the Supreme Soviet USSR,
fourth session, 8th convocation of the Supreme Soviet USSR hold in September 1972, at
which the problem of' measures for the further improvement of the protection of nature
and the rational utilization of natural resources was examined.
The full text of the indicated decree of the Central Committee CPSU and the
Council of Minister's USSR is published In the Collection of Government USSR decrees
for 1973, No 2, p 6. Measures to be implemented for the purposes or improving the
protection of nature and assuring the rational utilization of natural resources, as
well as ways of eliminating shortcomings are indicated. Important tasks are con-
fronting the Academy of Sciences USSR along with other organizations. In paragraph 8
of the above decree of the Central Committee CPSU and the Council of Ministers USSR
it is stated:
1 /3
"for the purposes of improving the organization and coordination of scientific
research and project-design works with relation to the solution of the most important
problems in the area of the rational utilization of natural resources and protection
of the natural environment:
a) charge the State Committee for Science and Technology. of the Council of
Ministers USSR, the Academy of Sciences USSR, the State Planning Commission, the State
Committee for Construction Affairs, th. Ministry of Health USSR, the Ministry of
Agriculture USSR, the Main Administration of the Hydrometeorological Service, and with
the participation of ministries and departments USSR, and Council of Ministers of the
Union Republics to develop in 1973-1974 a scientific-technical prognosis of possible
changes in the biosphere as a result of the development of national economy branches
in the next 20.30 years, anticipating in this prognosis measures for the maximum
prevention tf a negative effect of economic activity on the natural environment; also
for the development of scientific investigations securing the solution of the most
important problems of the protection of the natural environment and the rational
utilization of natural resources.
2 /.7
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Priroda, No 7, 1973, p 115
The Academy of Sciences USSR Jointly with the scientific research organizations
of the interested ministrios and departments is to develop in 1973 a method for the
economic evaluation of the manner in which the most important kinds of natural re.
sources are being uti].izod;
b) arrange that the tasks with regard to the solution of the moot important
sciontific-technological problems bearing on the protection of the natural environ-
ment and rational utilization of natural resources are to be segregated in the State
Five-Year Plan for scientific-research works and the utilization of the achievements
of science and technology in the national economy in a special section (program) "Com-
plex Problems of the Protection of the Natural Environment and Rational Utilization
of Natural Resources;"
o) The State Committee for Snience and Technology of the Council of Ministers
USSR Joititly with the Academy of Sciences USSR is to organize in the Committtee an
Into rdepa rtmental Seient.fie-Technical Council for the complex problems of the pro-
tection of the natural environment and rational utilization of natural resources.
BO]3ODZHANOV, I., Candidate of Physicomethematica]. Sciences, head oi!' the Laboratory
of Nuclear Physics, Physicotechnica], Institute imeni S. U. Umarov, Tadzhik Academy
of Sciences
"Pamir Viewed Through the Eyes of Physicists"
Dushanbe, Kommunist Tadzhikistana, 4 Dee 73, p 2
Excerpts:... Elementary particles... The smallest components of the universe. The
queet for a deep internal connection between them and the study of the structure of
particles and the laws governing their interaction are of fundamental importance.
Physicists remember well a dramatic situation not long ago, when it was necessary to
revise the previous notions concerning symmetry in the microcosm. Your reflection in
a mirror copies you exactly in every way, but in the microcosm the mirror reflection of
particles is not identical to the original. This phenomenon, called the nonconserva-
tion of parity at weak interactions, means that the right and left directions in this
remarkable world of the smallest particles are not equivalent.
Elementary particle physics is also called high-energy physics. The greatest
discoveries of nature should be expected from the stud of collisions of superhigh-
energy particles with nuclei and nucleons. The ultimate end of these studies is the
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USSR
130130DZHANOV, T, , Kommunist Tadzhikistana, 4 Dec 73? p 2
creation of a theory, of nuclear foreeb and elementary particles whose significance
for science and practioc of humanity would be difficult to overestimate.
What then are concrete problems which scientists studying elementary particles
are solving at present?....
In the first place we should determine, as precisely as possible, the cha rao-
toristios of elementary particles themuelves: intrinsic mass, charge, lifetime,
magnetic moment, quantum numbers, character of interaction with other particles, etc.
And, to fathum the internal structure of particles, it is necessary to study the
process of the collision of a particle with other particles under such conditions
when the interaction between them is especially ;lose and Its characteristics will
reveal the internal structure of the particle. It is there where superhigh energies
are needed.
2/6
But existing factual material is not sufficient to create a theory of elementary
particles, Experiments are needed at energies exceeding those that can be obtained in
modern accelerators. Unfortunately the creation of very large accelerators is con-
nected with two essential difficulties. The first is both technical and economical,
BOBODZHANOV, I., Kommunist Tadzhikistana, 4 Dec 73, p 2
and the second is of scientific character of principle. It is connected with the
possibility of the study of the very structure of particles. one such brilliant
possibility for carrying out experiments in the domain of superhigh energies with
particles of cosmic rays has been provided to physicists by Pamir.
This is a unique natural laboratory not only for a wide range of specialists,
but it is also a unique place for carrying out research in nuclear processes at
superhigh energies.
The eastern Pamir with its easily accessible high-mountain regions has long
attracted physicists. Let us remember the past; during 1945-1960, at the altitude
of about 4,000 meters above sea level on Pamir had been concentrated the efforts of
the leading scientists of our country, viz, D. V. Skobelotsyn, G. N. Flerov, N. A.
Dobrotin, and others.
Because of the creation of powerful accelerators in our country and abroad, in
recent decades the interest toward cosmic rays diminished and all main forces of
scientists were concentrated on carrying out scientific work in laboratories. How-
ever, for the time being, and still for the two next decades, none of the existing or
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USS11
13013OIYZ HANOV', I. , Kommunist Tadzhikintana, 4 Doc 73, , p 2
prospective particle aeoolorator can compete with natural sources of high-energy
particles, viz., cosmic rays.
In the Soviet Union now a series of oxporimonts studying nuclear proocasne at
suporhigh energies with use of aircraft at altitudes of about 7,000 motors above can
level. The results obtained provided now information to characterize nuclear inter-
actionn at suporhigh energies. However the limited area for the facility and shortnosl
of exposure do not permit us great statistical accuracy to make conclusions concerning
now phenomena...,
Soviet scientists S. A. Slavatinskiy and Yu. A. Smorodin have proposed a new
experiment on Pamir at the altitude of about 5,000 motors above sea level. The
protect was worked out by N. A. Dobrotin, V. Am, Maksimenko, S. A. Slavatinskiy, and
Yu, A, Smorodin, The idea of the experiment is as follows -- as a target, in which
the interaction of adrons of cosmic rays takes place, servos a layer of air at the
altitude from 100 to 1,000 motors over the facility. An emulsion camera, composed of
the alternate layers of lead, carbon, and X-ray film, records the secondary particles
formed as a result of the interaction in the air over the camera.
4/6
BOBODZIIANOV, I., Kommunist Tadzhikistana, 4 Dec 73, p 2
With the unit assembled in 1971 by scientists of the Physicotechnical Institute
imeni Umarov of the Tadzhik Academy of Sciences and the Physical Institute imeni I. N.
Lobedev of the Academy o^ Sciences USSR, the event,' ;occurring at superhigh energies
were recorded. In 1972 scientists from Tadzhikis%,':?, Georgia, and Moscow have expanded
the area of the facility to 120 square meters, from which in the present year the
material was obtained which is being now processed,
The present year was very successful for physicists. Large scientific research
institutes of Moscow, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Tadzhikistan assembled a unit with an
area of more than 400 square meters. This ic: a unique facility with no equal in the
world.
With the use of this unit it is being planned to record nuclear interactions at
superhigh energies, which will provide lnew information concerning the character of
nuclear interactions at such energies.
Recently scientists of Physicotechnical Institute of the Tadzhik Academy of
Sciences, Candidate of Sciences F. Normuradov, aspirant Z. Azimov, scientific
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1IOI3ODZIIANOV, I. , Kommunint 'fadzhikintana, It Duo 73, p 2
I0Ppi.JOVIJ P SCIKHC1s1
nsoouiato N. Skurchinslcaya, cund Kh. Abdurakhmanov, togothor with noiont?intc of various
inatituton of Moscow, Georgia, and Poland, havu pronontod the noiantific ronulto
obtained thin year at the All-Union Conference on Cosmic Hays hold in Kharkov. The
report, which annumod basic importance at the conference, gave results of inventiga-
tionc of coiontinto of nix institutes thuL worked on Pamir, inol+tding our physioints.
Invost,igatiors of nuclear interactions at suporhigh energies on Pamir remain
in the center of attention of the Soviet scientists,
6/6
ZHUKOV, N., Corresponding Hombor of the A;ademy of Sciences USSR, deputy director of
the Int,tituto of Thorrophysies, Novosibirsk
"A Call for Accoloration of Industrial Realization of the Results of Scientific
Research"
Moscow, Izvestiya, 5 Jan 711, p 1
Translation: Having noted great achievements in all fields of our national economy,
the CPSU Central Committee calls upon the Nation to mobilize the efforts and knowledge
,or the advance fulfillment of plans for 1974. The scientists are ready to answer this
call by deeds.
The Institute of Thormophysics. as well as the other collectives of the Siberian
Department of the Academy of Sciences USSR, in the past year has accumulated a great
many scientific elaborations. This is gratifying, but it also imposes a high respon-
sibility. We consider it to be our duty not only actively prosecute fundamental re-
search but also pay special attention to the introduction into production of the results
of the fulfilled works, which in the near future will yield a high economical effect.
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'LIIUKOV, M 12v0stiyo, 5 Jan 74, p i
Lot us consider, for example, our research on low-temporatu re plasma, The ac-
celerated introduction of its results into industrial use will make it possible to
sharply apeod up chemical processes, improve technology of molting metals, and obtain
new metals and alloys with valuable properties. Nacearohers of the Institute of
Thermophynios have found an inexpensive and effective method to protect ground plots
from frcaainp, for their subsequent working up under winter conditions, This eon-
stitutes a real contribution of our soiontivts to the as rapid an possible fulfill-
mont of plans for 19711 and the improvement of the effectiveness of production.
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ANDRONIKASHVILI, E. L., Director of the Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences
Georgian SSR
Moscow. Pravda, 18 Dec 73, p 3
Translation: A huge center of the Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences
Georgian SSR has grown in the vicinity of Mtskheta -- the ancient capital of Georgia.
At the request of G. Lebanidze, "Pravda" correspondent, E. L. Andronikashviii, director
of the Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic, related how the atomic
reactor is being utilized for studying highly varied branches of science.
"The vast cycle of works being ca?ried out at the nuclear center of the Institute
of Physics," said E. L. Andronikashvili, "is dedicated to the so-called activated
analysis. This is a relatively new branch of elementary analysis for the study of
the composition of a substance, and is based on the fact that a substance irradiated
by neutrons becomes synthetically radioactive, emitting gamma rays the spectral com-
position of which is recorded by highly sensitive instruments. No other type of
analysis is able of revealing that which is revealed by the neutron activated analysis.
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ANSfl?HIKA3IIVILi, X. L. , Pravda, 10 Doc 73, p 3
In other canon it makes it poeeible tD detect the presence of a single atom admixture
among a million millions of atoms of a basic substance,
We are utilizing, the nuclear activated analysis for miorochomical investigations
of living matter. Tna utilization of this analysis at a biomacromolecular level, i.e.
for the investigation of highly purified preparations of different proteins and
nucleic acids, makes it possible to discover many regular conformities. Lot us take
such a disease an cancer an an example. Investigations conducted by the group of our
associate L. M. MosulJshvili established that the development of the disease in no-
companied by a highly noticeable change in the quantity of trace elements in mole-
cules extracted from cancerous tinnuoss the quantity of some trace elements is con-
siderably increased, of others -- sharply decreased.
Thin work in being corried out at Mtakhota jointly with scientists of Harvard
University (USA) who became interested 1n our methods and sent us valuable specimens
of proteins and nucleic acids related to lifferont typos of leukemic diseases. We
are attempting to discover the finest microbiochemical differences between molecules
of identical proteins and identical DNA obtained from the blood calla affected by
different forms of blood cancer,
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USSn
ANDAONIKASHVILI, H. L., Pravda, 18 Dee 73,,p 3
What then is the interest in protein and nucleic acid macromolecules from the
point of view of physics?
First of all that molecules of the living world are so large that each one of
them it seems should be regarded as a granule of a smallest crystal. But this is not
all. At the dawn of the development of molecular biophysics E. Shredinger determined
the biomacromolecule as being as aperiodic crystal. This indicates that each atom in
th!: crystal as well as in the biomolecule occupies a strictly definite position. How-
ever, if in normal crystals the position of the different atoms is periodically re-
peated a numerous number of times, then in the macromolecule each atom is always
individually positioned.
Biomacromolecules, proteins and nucleic acids, melt when the temperature is
raised. As a result of this process the melted protein and nucleic acid molecules
lose their biological activity. Plainly speaking -- they die.
A highly sensitive instrument known as the scanning 'ifferential microcalorimeter
was developed in our Institute. The instrument makes it possible to measure the
quantity of heat necessary to kill a living molecule. At the same time investigations
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All DII011 IKAD1IVILI, H. L, , t'ravdt, 10 Dea 73, p 3
of the water layer which ourrounda the biumoloculo were conducted, What exactly is
the structure of thin layer? Not long ago 0. M. Mravlinhvili - an assoointo at our
Institute together with his colloamos, studied a collagen pi,otein from the point of
view of its interaction with water. Using the methods of nuclear magnetic resonance
and the microealorireeter it was established that in the aperiodie crystal collagen
molecules in a definite an well as non-periodic order are intercalated with molecules
of water which forms with the protein a now aperiodic crystal which differs in its
structure from the dehydrated collagen and than from the water.
Our next task in the study of hydroeollagenous molecules when oxtr,ated not from
normal but cancerous tissue. Definite prerequisites for such investigations arty
available inasmuch an was already stated the fine changes which take place in the
microolamental composition of cancerous molecules have boon determined.
I spoke only of the work conducted at the Institute and its nuclear reactor in
the area of biophysics. h ut the reactor in being also actively utilized for other
purposes. Thus, there is, for instance the Department of Low Temperature Radiation
of Material Science led by deputy director of the Institute I. A. Askidashvili, where
the effect of radiation on the physical properties of many metals and alloys is
studied. The study of superconductors i.e. metals which conduct an electric current
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ANDRONIKASUVILI, E. L., Pravda, 18 Doc 73, p 3
without losses has been recently begun. In other words, the conditions under which
the first signs of electric resistance will appear in superconductors as a result of
irradiation will be investigat^d.
"Pravda" already reported that Georgian physicists are now participating in the
development and construction of so-called radiation circuits capable of transforming
neutron energy into gamma ray energy. These circuits are widely used in radiation
chemistry, parta.oularly for the purpose of improving wood cellulose, sterilization of
medical instruments, food, etc. A decision was adopted to start using our operating
reactor during the current year for the purpose of improving the radiation methods
used to modify parquet wood panels on a semi-production scale.
As you see our nuclear reactor is playing an important role in the life of the
Institute. At the same time investigations in different areas of science -- physics,
biology, and radiation chemistry -- can be poorly accommodated in the framework of a
single reactor. Even samples of the same material irradiated at temperatures of
liquid nitrogen or liquid helium become incompatible with each other. In this con-
nection a new type of reactor has been developed under the guidance of Deputy DArector
of the Institute 0. I. Kiknadze this year. Its construction with the use of our own
means has already b'en begun.
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It diffnra in the raepoet that it has three native zones -- each zone for its own
purposoe. It is as if there were three nuclear reactors with a common water supply,
common ventilation system, common automatic rofularator,; system, etc. The up to 200
specialists who parttoipated in the All-Union School for exchange of experience in the
areas of physics and technology of nuclear reactors recently conducted in Georgia
Clisplayod interest in the idea mf a trizonal reactor.
'f'e wide range of tho exoitiog tasks requires considerable efforts on the part of
the collective. On the ovo of the approaching holiday -- the 250th anniversary of the
founding of the Acp,domy of Sciences USSR -- the collective in full with decisions to
increase the efticioncy or scientific research, Not long ago we have adopted, a now
Socialist obligation, and are calling on all scientific entabliohmenta of the Republic
to mark this important avant with aonaiderablo creative achisvomenta.
Prof BORTSOV, V. M., Doctor of Technical Sciences, director of the Scientific Research
Institute of Fertilizers and Insect Fungicides imeni Prof Ya. V. Samoylov (NIUIF)
Translation: We are continuing our journey on Leningrad Prospekt, the street of
science. Today, dear reader, we shall visit the Scientific Research Institute of
Fertilizers and Insect Fungicides imeni Ya. V. Samoylov (NIUIF). Doctor of Technical
Sciences Prof V. M. Borisov, director of the Institute, talks to our correspondent
about the new types of fertilizers.
From times immemorial the single word crops has been ruling agriculture. And
although the fields of today have become two-three times more productive than they
were half a century ago, the problems of the yield of farm crops and the increase of
their nutritional value are continuing to worry farm workers as well as scientists.
The earth was and is remaining the main source of products of nutrition. And it re-
quires all types of care: supplements in the form of food plants and fertilizers are
needed.
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UOMICOV, V. m,, Vhcharnyaya Moskva, 11 Dee 73
During the pact raw years scientists have come to the conclusion that the yield
or growing crops can be substantially increased if new types of complex fertilizers
containing rarely used substances in addition to the traditional elements -- nitrogen,
potassium, and phosphorus -- will be created,
Agroehemintry Is by far not a mathematical science. In order to arrive at the
necessary ration of chemical elements in the fertilizers, the investigators working
in the experimental fields had to resolve a system of equations with many unknowns.
Consideration was given to different soils prevailing in the huge territory of our
(Nentry, the largo variety of crops grown, and climatic conditions. And then
interesting results began to appear. For instance, molybdenum, a fairly rare element
when added to fertilizers considerably increased the yield of clover. While by adding
table salt -- sodium chloride to fertilizers scientists succeeded in increasing the
sugar content of sugar beet, no matter how strange it seems. At sugar boot farms
whore the now sodium containing fertilizers are used, n sweater sugar beet is gathered,
while the yield of sugar beet per hectare is increasing with each passing year.
More surprising results were attained by scientists when magnesium was added to
fertilizers. From ancient times it was considered that sandy soils and high crop
2/5
yields are an incompatible concept. Even copious irrigation and intensified ferti-
lizing did not make it possible for plants to manifest their growing power. And then
our Institute's scientists by adding magnesium to the usual fertilizers increased the
yield of grain crops grown in the experimental sandy soils of Lyuberetskiy Rayon of
Moscow district by 8-10 tons a hectare. Another interesting property of magnesium
was discovered by the scientists. The element not only improved, for instance, the
taste of apples, but imparted to them bright and attractive colors.
During the past few years it became possible to purchase green onions, fresh
cucvmber, and tomatoes in Moscow shops throughout the entire year. In order to attain
a considerable increase in the yield of hothouse crops the scientists had to create a
new type of fertilizers. ThA difficulty in the developing of these fertilizers was
due to the fact that all the recessa.y elements required by the plants had to be con-
centrated in a single crystal. The original type of these fertilizers was named
Rastvorin by its authors i.e. scientists of our Institute and specialists of the
NIUIF plant. This universal chemical compound is being successfully used as a supple-
ment food for vegetable crops grown at the Belaya Dacha, imeni M. Gor'kiy, and Moskva
sovkhozes in the Moscow district.
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1BORISOV, V. M, , Vechernyaya Montva, 11 Dec 73
It in not sufficient, however, to develop a now type of fertilizert it in necos-
nary also to produce it in adequate quantities, and thin in the task on which our
nciontintn are now also working. A constant search for now toohnologionl processes
which will. make it possible to develop now powerful chemical compounds is in progress
in laboratories and departments. Numerous technological arid economic problems of
ecology are being solved. Particularly helpful in this respect in the not-like system
of scientific activities adopthd at the Institute. It made possible the solution of
many complex problems simultaneously confronting all specialists.
The results were not slow in appearing. Several yearn ago when scientists were
working on the problem of developing a superphosphate, a period of ton years lapsed
from the time they began to develop the compound to the time of its entry into pro-
duction, With the use of the not-like method of planning all work involved, it re-
quired only throe years to develop ammophos, a now modern typo of fortilizer, and to
build a plant for its production.
Many are the varied problems which have to-be solved by the Institute Is scien-
tists, One of them is the chemization of animal husbandry. It has long been estab-
lished that chemistry is noL only capable of supplementing the deficiency of vegetable
protein and phosphorus in the organizm of animals, but is able also actively to form
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BORISOV, V. M. Vechernyaya Moskva, 11 Dec 73
enzymes, hormones, and vitamins in the organisms. Experimenters are now testing dif-
ferent mineral supplements thanks to which the production of milk and wool is increased
and the quality of meat an,1 milk is imprcved.
A considerable increase in the production of mineral fertilizers is anticipated
in the directives of the 24th CPSU Congress. Considerable changes will take place
also in their composition. Intensive work to develop a mixture of fertilizers which
will not react with the soils thereby retaining the valuable elements which serve as
supplements for plant food is now in progress. Some types of such substances have
already been developed.
The scientists are continuing their search. Their objecttve is to create chemical
compounds which in general will not be lost in the soil, but will yield all their
strength in order to obtain larger harvests.
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Moscow, Meditsinskaya 0axota, 1 Mar 711, p -1
Abstract: The USSR Medical and Medical-Technical Information Research Institute,
directed by Prof Yuriy Lisitsyn, is responsible for registering over 2,On foreign
journals received annually and extracting information of possible interest Co ma4:o-.i
scientists, engineers, physicians, and pharmacists. The Department of Preliminary
Processing of Literature and Bibliographic Information registers incoming literature
while the Department of Scientific Problems of Medicine and other departments prepare
material for "Medical Sciences and Technology News" and "Express Bulletin" as well as
other scientific surveys. Also intensive bibliographic information is kept t~ provide
indices of domestic and foreign medicine information and advances.
Now the Institute is planning a single scientific medical information system
for socialist countries. Specialists from Bulgaria, East Germany, and other coun-
tries are participating in this planning.
10. USSR
SOMINSKIY, V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Leningrad
"Improve the Work Standard of Scientific-Production Associations"
Moscow. Pravda, 27 Nov 73, p 3
Translation: The purpose of the existence of scientific-production associations (NPO)
can be expressed in two words -- speed and efficiency. Speed indicates the necessity
to reduce in every way possible the periods between development and industrial mastery
of a new technology. Hence, the first criterion of evaluation is the time period in
which an investigation-production process is accomplished as compared with norms
established for the creation and mastery of a given type of technology at the level of
the best native and world achievements. True, as yet there are no such norms, and
their establishment is not easy, for the highly gratifying fact of the reduction of
these periods in itself does not make it possible to judge the efforts exerted by the
NPO collective and the significance of the obtained results. Without norms it is
difficult to validly plan for the duration of the investigation-production process and
its control.
Efficiency, the other criterion of evaluation is more complex. lei its general
concept efficiency is commensurability of expenditures with the results. What then
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SOMINSKIY, V., Pravda,.27 Nov 73, p 3
conatituton the expenditures under NPO conditions where organizations differing in
their economic circumstances are associated? The scientific research indtituto a.
component of NPO, in Cundod by n ministry, and on the basis of economic agreements with
industrial enterprises, the docign bureaus and technological organizations obtain their
funds from the ramp source, Only in a few of the NPO are the expenditures connected
with design technological developments charged to the coot of production.
At first glance, it in not poosiblo to commensurate expenditures which are no
difforant in character. But this is only true at first glance. An a result of theo-
rotical analysis and experimental computations carried out by the Leningrad Department
of the Economics of Scientific Research and Experimental Works (LOLNIOR), jointly with
specialists of other organizations, it was proven that it in possible to calculate the
so-called mentioned expenditures for the entire association. All types of o.zpendituros
connected with the development, preparation for production, and exoicution of the now
technology are incorporated under NPO conditions.
Those mentioned expenditures must be commensurable in our opinion, first of all,
with the results obtained by the branch in which NPO in responsible for technical
progress, and secondly with the results obtained by the NPO from the realization of
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USSR
SOMINSKIY, V., Pravda, 27 Nov 73, P 3
its product. Both of these values are fully commensurable and should algebraically
coincide. The growth of profit will be the concrete expression of the result attained
by the branch in which the results of the developments accomplished by the subdivisions
of NPO are applied, by the enterprises which are components of the scientific-produc-
tion association, and by the consumers of the product manufactured by these enterprises.
Thus, the total result of NPO work will be rightly judged from the point of view of
profit, while efficiency -- from the point of view of the ratio of total profit to the
indicated expenditures.
There are, of course, many other criteria which may and should be used to evaluate
the work of NPO. Among them is the specific weight of the product as it relates to the
highest category of quality, labor productivity and material content of the product,
and a number of other characteristics recognized in industry. Obviously, these
criteria must be higher than those in other branches of industry, for NPO is called
upon to p33y the unique role of a standard of organization and economy.
Special attention must be given to the evaluation of the activity of the associa-
tionL scientific-technical potential created in the association, i.e. the combination
of the fulfilled and prepared for realization scientific developments. fixed scientific
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informational fund, fund for the ABU (Automated Control Systems] program, and a number
of other nw ;,?gents. The higher the noientifio-toohnioal potentials, the greater will
be the officieno;r of the work of NPO in the near and :long range future. The works
done by P. A. Kul+vota (Llthuanian SBN) jointly with LOLN IOJ proved the practical
possibility of a quantitative determination of a scientific-teohn:ioal potential and its
utilization in planning.
The evaluations of which we spoke are called upon to servo also for the proper
distribution of means allooatod for the economic stimulation of t-- k,olleotive. Under
NPO conditions it boeomds possihlo to evaluate in complex the over,-all volume of work,
from the origin of an idea to iron embodiment in production, and determine the norm for
the duration of its fulfillment. Punds for economic incentive will be distributed in
accordance with expenditures for labor. A collective form of payment for work to
partieiparts in the eroation and mastery of the now technology can be developed on the
came basic. Such computations nave boon ca.'ried out by spocial,',sts of "Pishchoproavto-
maika" scientific-production association and LOENIOII. All that is necessary for effi-
cient internal cost accounting computation is availablu in the association.
In our opinion it is incorrect to retain the juridicial independence of the
organizations and subdivisions which are components of NPO. The association must
be the only legitimate unit. And this was indeed the case with "elastopolymur"
Association. Unfounded also is the prevalent to this day division of the economic
stimulation funds between the association's organizations. Only coh,mon funds should
exist. And, finally, the time has come for a radical reexamination of the conditions
of payment for labor and the economic incentive of NPO workers with the idea of
equalizing such pcvments regardless of, let us say, whether a designer is located at
an institute or ai. a KB (design bureau] of the same association. As yet payment to
many workers for equal work of the same association noticeably differs.
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IV CRITICISM AND C,',MMLNPMRY
UTYAMYSHEV, f1., chief metrologist of the Ministry of Health USSR and director of the
All-Union Scientific itosoarch and Experimental Institute of Medical Technical Equip-
mont, and PISKAREV, V., hood a" the Chief Motrologistts Laboratory.
"Role of Metrology in Medicine,"
Translation: The material-technical base of Soviet public health is evermore being
strengthened. Establishments, beginning 4ith the scientific research institute and
ending with the rayon hospital, are constantly being supplemented with different and
at times highly complex technical equipment. Methods of investigations, diagnostics,
and treatment are evermore in need of quantitative indicators characterizing the condi-
tion of the organism, The necessity to secure the accuracy of all typos of medical
measurement in therefore growing. The complex apparatuses require serious study, skill
in application, and quality servicing, as well as timely repair and checking, for
withou.t these it is not possible to guarantee the reliability and harmony of the
measurements.
However an analysis of the condition of the facilities and organization of
metrological servicing in medical establishments reveals that they are not at their
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UTYAMYSHEV, k., et al., Medit' tiskaya Caoeta, 31 Aug 73, P 3
proper level. This leads to diagnostic error's and also lays the ground for the irra-
tional expenditure of funds allocated for the equipment.
The chief metrologist's office of the Ministry of Health USSR, an office created
at the All-Union Scientific Research and Experimental Institute of Medical Technical
Equipment, is engaged in organizational work on a country-wide scale and supervises the
manner in which the rules escablishod for metrology, the control of checking, repair,
and exploitation of the measurement instruments used in Medicine are being observed.
The office is confronted with the task of solving problems connected with the develop-
ment of scientific foundations of medical metrology, preparation of instructions for
checking the instruments, securing the accuracy of the measurements, and improvement
of the condition of the technical equipment.
These problems are even more complex for the reason that for a long period of
time medical instruments were not regarded as means of measurement. Therefore the
development of checking methods was not required at the time the instruments were
manufactured, with the result that most of the instruments now in use for biomedical
measurements are not provided with documents indicating their norms and means of
control. The technical base is inadequate, and there is a lack of skilled technical
specialists. The complex equipment is for most part serviced by nurses, and experience
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UTYAMYS1IIs'V, R., et al., Moditainekaya Oazeta, 31 Aug 73, P 3
shows that they do not always cope with :,he task in a satisfactory manner.
The inadequate control of the reliability and harmony of the measurements results
also in a low accuracy when used also in oliniooohemical analyses. Thus, inter-
laboratory errors in determining hemoglobin exceeded thoso of intralaboratory by ',3,
sugar -- by 2.8. and cholesterol -- by 3.6 times, according to data of the All-Union
Scientific Research Canter of Standards, This once more emphasizes the importance of
the metrological service.
The initial stops have already been taken. Regulations bearing on the department
of metrological service of the Ministry of Health USSR and a plan for basic organiza-
tional -technical measures for the development of the service have been developed.
Documents for the development of onooking measurement instruments, based on metrologi-
cal exportizo, are being prepared.
Strict adherence to standard instruments with provision of, methods for chocking
is demanded when new technical equipment is being produced. The metrological accuracy
of the existing instruments is being analyzed. The development of methodical instruc-
tions for chocking mass-applied instruments used for biomedical measurements has begun,
The trend of investigations with regard to the creation of calibrating devices, simu-
lators, and physical equivalents (phantoms) is being studied,
3/7
The first working conference of chief metrologists of the Ministries of Health of
the Union Republics and the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR was recently held. The
fact was confirmed that the repair bases for medical technical equipment are not
adequately provided with a necessary part of standard apparatuses, while the number of
technical specialists on the staff lists does not meet the modern needs. The repair
enterprises have no exchange fund, are poorly supplied with spare parts, and have few
portable shops and laboratories.
The time has come when it is necessary to recruit personnel for the organization
of a complete metrological service in public health, and particularly in engineering.
In n1ost of the establishments and enterprises of the Ministry of Health USSR
people responsible for the condition of the measurement instruments are appointed.
Frequently, however, these people are subordinate to assistants of an administrative
economic section. This limits and reduces the efficiency of their work. Therefore,
regulations concerning the department of metrological service place these people in a
position of being subordinate to the assistant of the head of scientific work, and at
enterprises -- the chief engineer.
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UTYAMYSIIEV, R. , et al? Moditsins;.aya Oazeta, 31 Aug 73, p 3
The office of the chief metrologist in cooperation with the organs of State
Standards USSR regularly conducts inspections of the facilities for metrological
servicing of measurement instruments used in establishments, checks the conditions
of the exploitation of the medical technical equipment, the quality of storage facili.
ties, and the timely repairs and chocks.
The results indicate that in some of the establishments the checking schedule is
not fulfilled, and the number of unchecked instruments in the park equals about 50%.
In many places inspection of non-standard apparatuses has not as yet been organized,
no account of the time the measurement instruments are used in the process of their
exploitation is kept, and the technical equipment is stored in unsuitable storage
places, with the result that frequently the instruments brought from storage are un-
suitable for use.
The inspection of 10 Moscow institutes conducted by the organs of State Standards
at the end of the past year serves as an example. The metrological reliability in
most of them was found to be unsatisfactory; this was particularly intolerable with
regard to the instruments for functional diagnosis, elinioochemical and laboratory
analyses, and instruments regulating vitally important functions of the organism.
Particularly lagging are such as the Scientific Research Institute of Water Transport
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UTYAMYSHEV, R., et al., Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 31 Aug 73, p 3
Hygiene, the Central Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology, and the Moscow
Scientific Research Institute of Virus Prepa^ations. Control checks carried out in
April of this year revealed that not in all of the institutes has the situation as
yet improved.
The heads of a number of organizations which are within the jurisdiction of the
Ministry of Health USSR pay no attention to this important work, do not deal with the
problems of timely checking and correctness of usage of the measurement instruments,
all of this leading in the final analysis to serious errors.
It must be mentioned that most heads of the establishments are taking steps to
alleviate the situation.
A serious problem is the checking of built-in electric meter indicators and
instruments for measuring pressure in vacuum; there are large numbers of these in
medical establishments. Inactive periods of these instruments will be curtailed with
the solution of this problem. It is advisable to organize checks of these at their
sites, and create also exchange funds. This is of particular importance for Moscow
and other large cities where many of the leading institutes are concentrated. A
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I-PU:SCVIHT SCII,NCEs
U'fYAMYSHIL'V, R., of al., Moditsinakaya Cazota, 31 Aug 73, p 3
service which is engaged in chocking and marking built-in electric motor indicators at
the site of their exploitation is already operating in Moscow, The sphere of its
activities, however, should be in every possible way expanded.
Problems concerning the creation of large base laboratories equipped with unique
optical instruments, points whore they may be rented, oto. are waiting their solution.
It in essential that specialists -- medical equipment workers, medics, and specialists
of other branches of science and technology should be involved ih the development of
standard apparatuses, stands, standard models, physical equivalents, and other special
apparatuses} for chocking biomedical measurement instruments.
The complexity and importance of the problems connected with the task of securing
a harmonious and coordinated activity of all of the metrological services in the Minis-
try of Health USSR, and controlling the application of the technical equipment and the
:.armony and accuracy of the measurements in medicine require the combined efforts of
al of the organizations of the Ministry of He,zlth USSR, Ministries of Health of the
Union Naj,ublios, Academy of Sciences USSR, Association or Medical Technicians, and
also the help of State Standards USSR.
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12. USSR
"Rural Physicians"
Moscow, Sel-skayn. Zhizn', 18 Nov 73, p 1
Abstract: Quoting a few examples of highly devoted rural physicians, representing
thousands of enthusiasts of rural medicine many of whom have been awarded medals and
honorary titles, the article stresses the fact that in recent years the state-of pub-
lic health services in rural areas was greatly improved thanks to the construction of
many new hospitals, polyclinics, and ambulatoriums, ana providing them with modern
medical and laboratory equipment and the necessary medicaments. Therefore, the pub-
lic health organs and rural physicians are making good pro3;ress in narrowing differ-
ences between medical care in the cities and in the countryside.
There is, however, a need for the corresponding professional growth. The experi-
ence of Kaliningradskaya, Vinnitskaya, and L'vovskaya oblasts, where much attention is
being paid to the improvement of qualifications of rural physicians and to drawing
them into scientific work, should be followed. The contacts of rural physicians and
hospitals with individual scientists and medical institutes should be given utmost
encouragement. Professional s;;agnation must be prevented at all costs. Party organi-
zations at medical institutions should instill into each of their members the spirit
of creative quest, constant self-improvement, and responsibility for their work.
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Sol'skaya Zhizn', 19 Nov 73, p 1
Since in a number of districts there is a fluidity of cadres, the older physicians
should pornistingly impart their experience to the younger ono;;.
It is also highly important to ensure adequate living conditions for rural
physicians. In some villages of Mogilevskaya, Chorkasskaya, and Tashkentskaya oblasts
many physicians are compelled to fend for themselves for long periods of time. Some
managers of kolkhozes and oovkhozds even neglect to provide the families of physicians
with fuel. This results in some oases where a specialist tries to leave his Job right
after beginning work. The Party organs should radically change this situation and
require responsible managers and executive committees to ensure preferential treatment
to rural physicians.
The solution of the problem of rural medical cadres may be greatly helped by
encouraging the rural youth to enter medical profession. In the current year over
40% of the entrants in medical institutes are boys and girls from the countryside.
It is likewise most important to bring about complete mutual understanding and con-
fidence between rural physicians and managers of kolkhozes, sovkhozes, and executive
committees of local Councils of Workers' Deputies.
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V AWARDS, CONTESTS, APPOINTMENTS, and PERSONALITIES
1;. USSR
"Competitive Contest for Lenin Prizes"
Moscow, Izvestiya, 16 Feb 74, p 2
Translation: The Committee for Lenin and State Prizes USSR for Science and Technology
under the Council of Ministers USSR announces that the following works are accepted for
participation In the competitive contest for Lenin Prizes of 1974:
1. Abov, Yu. 0., Krupohitskiy, P. A., Lobashev, V. M., Nazarenko, V. A., and
Shapiro, I. S. "Experimental Discovery and Investigatiui: of Ncn-Conservation of Space
Parity in Nuclear Electromagnetic Transitions." (series of works).
Submitted by the Physicotachnologioal Institute imeni A. F. Joffe of the Academy
of Sciences USSR; the Leningrad Institute of Nuclear Physics imeni B, P. Konstantinov
of the Academy of Sciences USSR; and the Institute of Experimental and Theoretical
Physics.
2. Alistratov, L. I., Beresnev, B. I., 0alkin, A. A., Konyayev, Yu. S., and
Maksimov, L, Yu. "Formation of PhysLeo-Technological Foundations of Hydroextrusion."
1/6
Izvestiya, 16 Feb 74. p 2
Submitted by the Donetsk Physicotechnological Institute of the Academy of Sciences
Ukrainian SSR and the Institute of of Physics of High Pressures of the Academy of
Sciences USSR.
3. Keldysh, L. V. "Cycle of Theoretical Works on Physics of Semiconductors
(Tunnel Effect, Semiconductors in Strong Electric Fields, Multiphotonic Processes in
a Solid Body." )
Submitted by the Physics Institute imeni P. N. Lebedev of the Academy of Sciences
USSR and the Physics Faculty of Moscow State University imeni M. V. Lomonosov.
4. Prokoshkin, Yu. D., Denisov, S. P., Dunaytsev, A. F., Kutoin, V. M. Nikitin,
V. A., and Savin, I. A. "Experimental Investigations on the Accelerator of the Institute
of High Energy Physics which led to the Establishments of New Properties of Strong
Interactions in High Energies (Serpukhov effect in full Cross Section, Compression of
the Conus, dispersion of Protons, etc). (series of Works),
Submitted by Institute of High Energy Physics.
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Izvostiya, 3.6 Feb 74, p 2
5. Kirsanov, A. V. "Investigations in the Sphere of Organophosphorun and
Organosulfur Compounds." (series of works).
Submitted by the Institute of organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences
Ukrainian SSR.
6. I3olov, N. V. "Essays Concerning Structural Mineralogy." (Cycle of works).
Submitted by the All-Union Scientific-Research Institute of the Synthesis of
Mineral Raw Materials.
7, Shpil vman, I. A. , Istomina, I. Ya. , Maksimov, S. P. , Mikhaylenko, A. A. ,
Ovoharen'co, A. V., and Cherepakhin, S. D. "Discovery and Accelerated Exploration of
the Ovenburg Gas Condenser Formation,"
Submitted by the Orenburg Oblast Committee CPSU.
8. Astaurov, B. L. and Strunnikov, V. A. "Development of Methods of Sexual
Control, Propagation, and Development of the Mulberry Silkworm; Their Significance
for the Theory of Heredity and Practical Sericulture."
3/6
USSR
Izvestiya, 16 Feb 74, p 2
Submitted by the Institute of the Biology of Development of the Academy of
Sciences USSR.
9. Oparin, A. I. "Cycle of Works Concerning the Creation of the Materialistic
Theory of the Origin of Life."
Submitted by the Institute of Biochemistry imeni A. N. Bakh of the Academy of
Sciences USSR.
10. Mints, I. I. "History of the Great October," a monograph in three volumes.
Vol 1. "Overthrow of the Autocracy," 1967; Vol 2. "Overthrow of the Provisional
Government and the Establishment of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat," 1968; Vol 3,
"Triumphant March of Soviet Power," 1973.
Submitted by Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences USSR.
11. Nesterov, A. I. Tareyev, A. M. and Strukov, A. I. "New Data in the Investi-
gation of the Pathomorphosis, Clinical Picture, Diagnostics, Treatment, and Prophylaxis
of Rheumatic Diseases." (series of Works).
4/6
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PPD:SOVIET SCIENCES
USSR
Izvestiya, 16 Feb 74, p 2
Submitted by the Scientific Roi3oarch Instituto of Rheumatism of the Academy of
Medical Sciences USSR.
3.2. Timakov, V. D. and Kagan 0. Ya. "Cycle of Investigations "Role of L-Form
Bacteria and Family of Mycoplasms An Infectious Pathology," published in three mono.
graphs in 1961, 1967, and 1973.
Submitted by the Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology imeni N. F. Oamaleya
of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR.
13. Arzhanov F. O., Orayfer, V. I., Zaytsev, Yu. V., Karibskiy, V. V.,
Sinel'nikov, A. V. and Shashin, V. D. "Reequipment of the Petroleum Extracting Indus,
try on the Basis of the Now Technical Decisions and Complex Automation. Securing High
r epos of the Development of the Industry."
Submitted by the Ministry of the Petroleum Industry and Ministry of Instrument-
Building, Means of Automation, and Control Systems.
14. Aleksandrov, A. P., Snmizorov, N. F. Yeremeyov, D. V., Stupi.n, Ye. 1J.,
Tsvirko, M. S., and Sadardinov, Z. S. "Formation of an Industrial Complex of Buildings
5/6
USSR
Izvestiya, 16 Feb 74, p 2
and Equipment of the Volzhskiy Automobile Plant imeni Semicentennial of USSR."
Submitted by the Ministry of Energy and Electrification USSR.
The titles of the works and author's collectives are published as submitted with-
out changes. In publishing the list of works accepted for participation in the contest
f'.r Lenin Prizes 1974, the Committee is requesting the Soviet public to expresu its
opinion regarding the content of these works and the personnel of the authors'
collectives.
The Committee is asking the heads of scientific and scientific-technical societies,
scientific establishments, enterprises, and schools of higher education to organize
public discussions of the indicated works and authors' collectives.
Responses and remarks and also materials of public discussions are to sent to the
Committee to 20 Mar'.h of this year at the following address: 103051, Moscow, K-51,
Negli.nnaya Ulitsa, on 29/14.
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l4, USSR
Academy of Medical Sciences USSR
"Medical Works Contending for Prizes o" the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Onzota, 8 Jun 73, p It
Translation: The Presidium of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR makes known that
in aeoordanoe with the announcement in "Moditsinskaya Oazota" no 86 of 27 October 1972
the following works contending for prizes of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR have
boon received:
Prize imoni m. I, Avorbakh on Eye Diseases
V. S. Bolyayev, "Aggregate of Works on Plastic Surgery of the Eye." Articles.
L. F. Linnik. "Tumors of Iridociliary Region and Their Surgical Treatment."
Articles.
V. V. Volkov, A. I. Oorban', and 0. V. Dzhaliashvili. "Clinical Investigation
of the Eye by Moans of Instruments." Leningrad, 1971.
P. I. Lebekhov and A. A. Kugleyev. "Traumata of Organon Visus." Leningrad, 1968,
1972.
l/it
Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 8 Jun 73, p It
Ye. I. Kovaievskiy. "Age Peculiarities of the Organ of Vision in the Normal and
Pathological Condition." Moscow, 1971.
Prize imeni G. F. Lang, on Cardiovascular Pathology
I. I. Isakov and N. S. Kushakcvskiy (eds.). "Selected Problems of Clinical
Electrocardiography." Leningrad, 1972.
B. A. Illinskiy and S. P. Astrakhantseva. Electrocardiogram in Acute Disturbances
of Cerebral Circulation." Tashkent, 1971.
I. Ye. Oanelina, V. N. Brikker, and Ye. I. V611pert. "Acute Period of Myocardial
Infarction." Leningrad, 1970.
V. A. Kononyachenko. "Hypertensive Disease and Symptomatic Hypertensions."
Moscow, 1971.
A. I. Strukov, V. S. Paukov, and V. A. Frolov. "Morphological Basis of Some
Typical Pathological Reactions of Altered Myocardium." A cycle of works.
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30 FPDiSOVIET SCIENCES
USSR
Meditsinskaya Gazota, 6 Jun 73, p 4
D, P. Kunholovskiy and A. N. Kokonov. "Stonocardias and Their Differentiated
Therapy." Moscow, 1971.
P. N. Yurenov and N, N. Somonovich. "Clinical Aspects and Therapy of Allergic
Affections of the Heart and Vconoln." Moscow, 1972.
P. N. Yurenov. "Pathogenesis and Clinical Aspects of Allergic Diseases."
Moscow, 1970, 1972.
P. N. Yuronev, "Allergic Reactions of Delayed and Nondelayed Typo in Rheumatism
with Various Degrees of Activity." An article.
Prize imeni 8,_T. Spasokukotskiy, on Surgery
V. P. Dyskin. "Pneumectomy and Repeated Operations." Tashkent, 1971-
M. A. Podgorbunskiy and T. N. Shrayer, "Penetrating Injuries and Perforations
of the Pectoral Portion of Esophagus." Kemerovo, 1970.
S. A. Gadzhiyev, L. V. Dogel', and V. L. Vanevskiy. "Diagnosis and Surgical
Treatment of Myasthenias." Leningrad, 1971.
USSR
Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 8 Jun 73, p 4
V. A. Petrov and E. I. Gal'perin. "Surgery of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts." Moscow,
Prize imeni N. F Gamaleya on Microbiology. Epidemiology and Immunology
A. K. Tumanov and V. V. Tomilin." "Hereditary Polymorphism of Isoantigens and
Enzymes of the Blood in the Normal and Pathological Condition of Man." Moscow, 1969.
Prize imeni V, S. Gulevich, on Biological and Medical Chemistry
A. I, Kortev, G. I. Dontsov, and A. P. Lyasheva. "Bio-elements and Pathology of
Man." Sverdlovsk, 1972.
Opinions on the above-mentioned works should be sent to the following address:
190240, Moscow, ul. Solyanka, 14.
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15. USSR
"Institute Awarded Order of Labor Red Banner"
Moscow, Moditsinskaya Oazota, 20 Mar 74, p 1
FPD, SOVIET SCIENCES
Translation: Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet USSR on Awarding the Order
of Labor Red Banner to the Leningrad Scientific Research Institute o;' Traumatology and
Orthopedics imoni R. R. Vrodon.
For service in developing public health and medical science and preparing cadres,
the Leningrad Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and orthopedics:imeni R. R.
Vrodon has been iiwarded' the, Order of 'Labor Red Banner.
Signed by Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet USSR N. Podgornyy and
Secretary of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet USSR M. Oeorgadze. Moscow, th^
Kremlin, 18 March 1974.
1 /1
16. USSR
NAZIMOVA, N,, Editor of the Newspaper "Medik Urala," Perm'
"Perm' Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera Awarded"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Oazeta, 19 Oct 73, p 1
Translation: Recently at the Porm Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
of the Ministry of Health USSR a grand meeting was held, devoted to the collective of
the Institute. The Institute was conferred this high award for services in the develop-
ment of public health, medical science, and training of cadres. On the rostrum was
Chairman of the Perm' Oblast Executive Committee and Deputy of the Supreme Council
RSFSR S. I. Chistoplyasov.
"The award of the order of Labor Red Banner to the Institute," said he, "betokens
a high appraisal of its selfless labors for the health of the Soviet people."
Director of the Institute, Honored Physician of the RSFSR, Candidate of Medical
Sciences M. Ye. Spiridonov stated:
"From now on, the order of Labor Red Banner, a high decoration of the Fatherland,
shines on the Institute's Banner, We are especially gratified that this decoration
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was awarded to us at this vo ry moment when the entire Soviet nation endeavors success-
fully to fulfill ahead of time the plan of the third, decisive year of the Five-Yoar
Plan? in the year of the 250th anniversary of our native city of Perm."
M. Ye. Spiridonov, *peaking in behalf of the collective of the Institute, assured
the Party and the Oovornment that a'lMo in the future the Institute will be In the
foxefrcnt? of the struggle for the fulfillment of decisions of the 24th CPSU Congress
and in response to the high award of the Fatherland will multiply its scientific and
proctitcticn achievements.
These ac: ievem nt:i~ are Already considerable. The Perm' Scientific Research
Institute of Vaccines and Sera is one of the largest scientific and production
inatitutaona In the cr..untry, Here, a now production base Is being created. All
this, combined with constant improvement of technology of the production of prepara-
tions, the sea-ch for now advanced means of treatment, diagnosis and prophylaxis of
infections, had established a well-deserved Institute's authority not only in our
country but also abroad. The Institute is a recognized scientific center of research
in riokettsiomis, and the study and improvement of anatoxic and serumal preparations.
These investigations represent a tangible contribution to applied immunology.
2/4
The electron microscope investigations were here for the first time introduced
and developed in the Ural., In recent years scientists of the Institute have developed
more than t,en new original preparations. Most of them have been introduced or are
being ;,ntricduced for use in public health services.
The cooperation between science and production, and science and practice, has en-
sured a steady enhancement in the effectiveness of the work of the Institute, the
improvement of technology of its production, and betterment of its quality.
For the ten successive years the collective of the Institute was awarded diplomas
of the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy of the USSR, and 15 of its
workers were bestowed medals of the same Exhibition.
Many generations of workers of science and production passed through the school
of life and activity at the Institute. Here works a well-coordinated team of highly
qualified specialists, which includes 2 doctors and 23 candidates of sciences. A
number of workers were conferred honorary titles: Prof A. V. Pshenichkov -- that of
Honored Scientist RSFSR, Candidates of Medical Sciences: L. N. Shishkina, M. Ye.
Spiridonov, A. M. Borzunina, Ye. Ye, Kostromina, and others those of Honored
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NAZIMOVA, N., Moditainskaya Gazeta, 19 Oct 73, p 1
Physician RSFSH. Their experience and knowledge help to solve multifarious scientific
and production problems, We should name also thoso who constitute the 'gold fund' of
experienced regular workers: Z. I, Kopnina, L. A. Avor'yanova, T. I. Khlebnikova, and
L. V. Solivanova. The youth of the Institute continuos befittingly traditions of their
fathers and mothers. Among them are Oalina Sychova, Mikhail Zanin, and other repre-
sontativen of the young gunoration.
In the third, decisive year of the Five-Year Plan the Institute also makes its con-
tribution. The plan of nine months for realization of bacterial and viral preparations
has been completed ton days ahead of time.
The collective of the decorated Institute celebrates with now achievement% the
56th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution.
17. USSR
"Honorary Awards"
Moscow, Medits?nskaya Gazeta, 13 Mar 74, p 1
Translation: By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Tadzhik SSR for service
in the development of republic public health and in connection with his 50th birthday,
the title Honored Physician Tadzhik SSR is awarded to Minister of Health Tadzhik SSR
Ivan Andreyevich Sazhen_n,
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet RSFSR for service in medical
science and the preparation of scientific cadres, the title Honored Scientist RSFSR
is awarded to Prof Nikolay Ivanovich Lazarev, Doctor of Biological Sciences and leader
of a laboratory of the Scientific Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical
Oncology of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet RSFSR for service in national
public health, the title Honored Physician RSFSR is awarded to the following medical
workers of Moscow therapeutic-prophylactic establishments: N. P. Bankuzova, chief
physician of City Hospital No. 48; S. G. Golod'ts, chief physician of Maternity Home
No 20; V. K. Derboglav, chief forensic-medical expert of the Ministry of Health RSFSR;
A. Kh. Dilakyan, chief physician of Maternity Home No 17; M. P. Kirillova, head of
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Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 13 Mar 74, p 1
PPU: COVILI` SCIL?NCUS
Special Office No 7 of City Clinical Hospital imeni S. P. Botkin; V. N, IKrutkina,
chief physician of Central Polyclinic of the Fourth Main Administration of the Ministry
of Health RSFSR; L. N. Ladyzhonaknya, head of a division of City Clinical Hospital
No 61; P. 1, Mishchonko, docent of a chair of the Second Moscow Medical Institute
imeni N. I. Pirogov; V. I, Papayni, chief physician of Childrens' Polyclinic No 48;
0. M. Russkaya, chief of a department of the Main Sanitary-Epidemiological Administra-
tion of the Ministry of Health RSFSR and deputy chief state sanitary Nvjsioian RSFSR;
A. M. Frolikova, chief physician of City Hospital No 66; and V. Ye. Shubert, chief
physician of Medical-Sanitary Sector No 1 of the Auto Plant imoni I. A. Likhaohev.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet RSFSR for service in national
public health, the title Honored Physieiar RSFSR is awarded to the follo''ving medical
workers of Moscow therapeutic -prophylacti,. establishments: Ye. A. Oorokhova, physician
of a special clinic of the Fourth Main Administration of the Ministry of Health USSR;
0. V. Zhizhero, chief physician of a polyclinic of the Ministry of Higher oiid Secondary
Specialized Education USSR; L. S. Zeyvang, scientific secretary of the All-Union
Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; and 0. A. Nevrayev, chief
balnoologist of the Therapeutic-Prophylactic Administration of the Central Council for
Administering Health Resort Trade Unions.
18. USSR
"Honorary Awards"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 15 Mar 74, p 1
Translation: By decry-.-e of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet RSFSR for service in
medical science and preparing scientific cadres, the title Honored Scientist RSFSR is
awarded to I. I. Bcnediktov, head of the Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the
Sverdlovsk Medical Institute of the Ministry of Health RSFSR, Doctor of Medical
Sciences, and professor.
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1rPD: SOVIET SCIENCES
19. USSR
"ionoraiy Awards"
Moscow, Moditsinakaya Gazota, 27 Mar 74, P 1
Translation: By decree of the Presidium of the Supremo Soviet RSPSR for service in
national public health, the titlo Honored Physician RSFSR has boon awarded to the
following medical workers of Kracnodprakiy Kray therapeutic-prophylactic establish-
ments: A. S. Gonoharova, head of a division of the Kray Hospital for World War II
Invalid/; Ye. V. Kloohkova, chief physician of the Kray Psychiatric Hospital; S. A.
Maka rki::a, head of a division of the Clinical Hospital of the Electric Meter Plant
in Krasnodar; A. A. Stopan'yan, head of a division of Pav].ovekaya Central Rayon
Hospital; and A. S. Khaohik'yan, chief physician of Kanovekaya Central Rayon Hospital.
1 /1
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20. USSR
"P. K. Anokhin"
Moscow, Pravda, 8 Mar 74, p 3
Translation: Soviet medical scionoo has suffered a groat irreplaceable loss. Petr
Kuz'min Anokhin, noted SuvIet sciontimt and physiologist, Lenin Prize laureate, and
Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences,
died on 6 March 1974 in the 77th year of his life after a serious illness.
P. K. Anokhin was born on 27 January 1898 in Tsaritsyn to a worker's family. He
took an active part in the establishment of Soviet rule in the bon and worked as com.
missar for the press in Novocherkassk and editor of the "Krasnyy Don" newspaper.
His highsr medical education was received in Leningrad where he graduated from
the vuz in 1926. During his last years there he studied physiology in the laboratories
of V. M. Bekhterev and I. P. Pavlov. In 1930 he was elected head of the Chair of
Physiology of the Medical Faculty of Nizhegorod University, and since 1935 was head
of the Department of General Physiology of Higher Nervous Activity of VIEM (All-Union
Institute of Experimental Medicine imeni A. M. Gor'kiy). During World War II P. K.
Anokhin worked as a physiologist and neurologist and proposed a number of new operations
1 /3
Pravda, 8 Mar 74, p 3
for plastic surgery of nerve t rutks. Since 1955 he was head of the Chair of Normal
Physiology of the First Moscow Medical Institute imeni I. M. Sechonov.
P. K. Anokhin took an active r.art in the organization of the USSR Academy of
Medical Sciences and was an acaa:"1cian since his election in 1945. Since 1966 P. K.
Anokhin was an academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
P. K. Anokhin was a student and successor of I. P. Pavlov, and his entire life
was devoted to studying fundamental problems of the activity of the brain. The theory
on functional systems of the organism which he developed is a universal principle with
wide application not only in physiology and medicine, but also in other scientific
fields. P. K. Anokhin developed the principles of compensation of disrupted functions
and advanced an original theory on the pathogenesis of neural forms of hypertension.
The fundamental provisions of Academician P. K. Anokhin's theory of functional systems
were reflected in the monograph "The Biology and Neurophysiology of Conditioned Re-
flexes," for which he was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1972.
P. K. Anokhin trained several generations'of Soviet physicians and scientific
workers. His name was connected with original physiological trends resulting in the
formation of a new scientific school.
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Pravda, 8 Mar 74, p 3
P. K. Anolchin was an honorary member of many foreign academies and societies,
His scientific and pedagogical activities were always indissolubly connected with groat
organizational and souial work. lie actively popularized social scientific achievements
in the Soviet Union and abroad. P. K. Anokhin received many governmental awards for
his fruitful scientific and pedagogical activity.
The memory of' Academician P. K. Anokhin, talented Soviet researcher, scientist,
and scientific organizer, will always live in history.
Signed by L. I. Brezhnev, V. V, Urishin, A. P. Kirilenko, A. N. Kosygin, K. T.
llazurov, N. V. Podgornyy, M. A. Suslov, P. N. Demichev, B. N. Ponomarev, M. V. Keldysh,
V. A. Kirillin, B. V. Petrovskiy, S. P. Trapeznikov, V. D. Timakov, A. P. Vinogradov,
V. A. Kotellnikov, Yu. A. Avchinnikov, M. A. Lavrentoyev, P. N. Fedoseyev, Ye. M.
Kreps, U. K. Skryabin, V. V. Kovanov, S. R. Mardashev, M. N. Livanov, V. N. Chernigorv-
skiy, L. U. Voronin, V. I. Struchkov, N. P. Dubinin, A. M. Chernukh, and M. I. Kuzin.
3 /3
21. USSR
?A. N. Filatov"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Uazeta, 15 Mar 74, p 4
Abstract: Prof Antonin Nikolayevich Filatov, Academician of the USSR Academy of
Medical Sciences, State Prize laureate, Honored Scientist RSFSR, and associate of the
Leningrad Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion of the Ministry of Health RSFSR,,
died in his 71st year. His obituary is signed by the Ministry of Health USSR, the
USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, the Ministry of Health RSFSR, the All-Union Scien-
tific Society of Surgeons, the Central Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
of the Ministry of Health USSR, the Leningrad City Department of Public Health, the
Leningrad Order of Labor Red Banner Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion of
the Ministry of Health RSFSR, the Moscow City Scientific Society of Hematologists and
Transfusionologists, and the Leningrad City Scientific Society of Hematologists and
Transfusionologists.
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22. UDS11
"A. N. normozov"
Moscow, Priroda, No 2, 1974, p 17
Abstract: Aloksandr Nikola,vio,. )rmozov, Doctor of Biological Soionces and
member of tie editorial staff of "Priroda," died on 22 December 1973.
1 /1
"V. V. Oal?tskiy"
Alma-Ata, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoy,SSR, Seriya aeologioheskaya, No 6,
1973, pp 86-87
Abstract: Vladimir Vladimirovich dalitskiy, Kazakh geologist and senior scientific
associate of the Sector of Stratigraphy and Tectonics of the Institute of Geological
Scienr,9s of the Kazakh Academy of Soiencea, died on 18 November 1973.
1 /1
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211, USSR
"P. S. Kuchorov"
Kiev, Visnik Akadomiy Nauk Ukrnynstkoy RSR, No 9, 1973, p 111
Abstracti Pntiteleymon Stepat)vioh Kuchorov, OPSU member since 1926, Corresponding
Member of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, and senior scientific associate of the
Institute of History of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, has died.
25. USSR
"N. I. Kulichixhin"
Moscow, Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy, Geologiya i Razvedka, No 8, 1973,
p 174
Abstract: Nikolay Ivanovich Kulichikhin, senior professor of the Moscow Order of
Labor Red Banner Geological Prospecting Institute, State Prize laureate, Honored
Scientist and Technician RSYSR, and Doctor of Technical Sciences, died on 27 March
1973.
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26. USSit
"V, A. 1loyter"
Kiev, Vienik Akademiy Nauk Ukrayna'koy 1138, No 9, 1973, p 110
Abstracts Prof Vladimir Andrayavioh Roytor, Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences, Honored Scientist Ukrainian SSR, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, and director
for scientific work of the Institute of Physical Chemistry imeni L, V. Pisarzhevokiy,
has died. ills obituary is signed by the Presidium of the Ukrainian Academy of
Sciences, the Division of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of the Ukrainian Academy
of Sciences, and the Institute of Physical Chemistry imeni L, V. Pisarzhovskiy of the
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
1 /1
27. USSR
"I. I. Sokolov"
Leningrad, Tsitologiya, Vol 15, No 7, 1973, pr 958-960
Abstract: Prof Ivan Ivanovich Sokolov, creator and associate of the Laboratory of
Cell Morphology of the Institute of Cytology of the USSR Academy of Sciences, died
on 13 December 1972. His obituary is signed by M. N. Oruzova, Yu. I. Polyanskiy, Ye.
V. Raykova, P. G. Svetlov, and A. S. Troshin.
1 /1
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28. USSR
"Agreements of Cooperation 13otwoon USSR and Argentina"
Moscow, Izvestiya, 15 Fob 74, p 1
Translations Agreements to broaden cooperation between the Soviet Union and Argentina
were signed in Buenos Aires. The agreements particularly pertain to trade-econoitc
and scientific-taohnieal cooperation and also deliveries of Soviet machines and equip-
ment to Argentina. The documents were signed for the Soviet Union by Deputy Minister
of Foreign Trade USSR A. N. Manzhulo, head of the delegation and for Argentina by
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship Alberto Vin'yes and Minister of Economy Jose
Jol'bard (both names transliterated). The President of the Republic of Argentina and
other officials were present at the solemn ceremony of the signing of the agreements.
1 /1
29. USSR
"Soviet Delegation in Australia"
Moscow, Pravda, 19 Feb 74, p 4
Translation: A Soviet delegation headed by First Deputy Chairman of the State
Committee for Science and Technology of the Council of Ministers USSR L. N. Yefremov
flew from Moscow to Australia to take part in negotiations for the conclusion of an
Intergovernmental Agreement on Scientific-Technical Cooperatini..
1 /1
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30. USSR
"Cuban Visitor"
Moscow, Pravda, 28 Fob 74, p 5
Translation: On 27 February 1974 V. A. Kirillin, deputy chairman of the Council of
Ministers USSR and chairman of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the
Council of Ministers USSR, was visited by Vilfred Torres,, director of the National
Center of Scientific Research in Cuba.
31, USSR
"Aerostats -- Earth's Satellites"
Moscow, Izvestiya, 19 Feb 74, p 5
Translation: A series of complex Soviet-French investigations of the atmosphere's
high latitude layers with the use of drifting aerostats has begun.
In the course of these experiments which are being conductea on Swedish territory.
(City of Kiruna), the Tass correspondent with the Council of Intereoamos Academy of
Sciences USSR was told, French aerostats equipped with. Soviet and French instruments
intended for the investigation of X-ray emissions, changes in the electric field, and
lights of Aurora Polaris are being launched.
The aerostats in conformity with the direction of the winter winds drift to the
East at altitudes of 30-40 an passing over the territori,s of Sweden, Finland, and
Soviet Union (approximately to the meridian of the Urals).. The specific intervals
between the launchings secure the synchronism and duration o" the st?4entifie measure-
ment along the path of the aerostats' dr;'.ft.
One of the special features of this experiment is the combination o aerostat,
satellite and terrestrial investigations carried out with relation to a single program.
This makes possible a complex step-like study of the processes taking place in the
magnetosphere and ionosphere of the Earth.
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Izvostiya, 19 Fob 74, p 5
While the aerostats are securing the X-ray omission induced by the intrusion of
electrons into the solid layers of the upper atmosphere, Soviet instruments on the
Intorkosmos-10 satellite record the parameters of the electronic waves, In addition
the satellite measures variations of magnetic and electric fields, and low frequency
plasma omissions in the apace around earth, Satellite Orool-2 launched in accordance
with the program of Soviet-Fronoh cooperation is participating in the apace part of
the experiment, Terrestrial methods of investigation are also being widely utilized
in the course of the experiment,
2/2
32. USSR
TASS
"A Technological Institute in Bombay"
Moscow, Pravda, ',,5 Jan 74, p 5
Translation: A Technological Institute was founded in Bombay (India] with the help
of the Soviet Union. This higher educational institution is supplied with modern
devices and equipment and has become a nursery of highly skilled national cadres.
It has already produced engineers, technicians, scientists, dnd builders.
In the photograph: (on the left) the Institute's building.
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33. USSR
"Romanian Visitor"
t losoow, Pravda, 19 Fob 74, p 4
Translation; On 18 February 1974 the deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers
USSR and chairman of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the Council
of Ministers USSR, V. A. Kirillin, received Chairman of the National Council for
Science and Technology of Romania I Ursu on a visit to Moscow.
1 /1
34, USSR
"Guests of the Red Cross"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 22 Aug 73, p 4
Translation: At the invitation of the Executive Committee of the Soviet Red Cross,
a delegation of the Red Cross of Senegal arrived in Moscow. It was headed by Fatu
Niang, [transliterated] deputy chairman of this society. On 20 August the delegation
was received by N. B. Troyan, chairman of the executive committee.
The conversation touched on problems of the further development of cooperation
and the strengthening of contacts between the societies of the two nations. Fatu
Niang thanked the Soviet Red Cross for its selfless help in the systematic programs
for vaccinations against polio in Senegal.
1 /1
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VIII NEW ORGANIZATIONS
35. USSR
E3IRYUKOV, V., "Izvostiya 'till Own rorrospondont
"Uralian Cantor of u !^r Bnginoorit!!a"
Moscow, Izvostiya, 23 Jan 74, p 4
Translation: Sverdlovsk, .1 Scientific Computer Center of Power Engineering was
organized hero (Sverdlovsk].
It will regulate the flow of power over the entire industrial Urals. A complex
of buildings is being erected for the Center. A dispatching control dusk, a computer
room, and research laboratories will be housed there.
1 /1
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36. ussA
"Vechornyaya Moskva" correspondent
"Symposium of 13iologisto-Gone tiolsts"
Moscow, Vochernyaya Moskva, 12 Nov 73, p 2
TransluThe Second All-Union Symposium of Biologists-Geneticists was opened
today in the Conference Hall of the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy
USSR.
During four days Soviet scientists and their colleagues from the German Democratic
Republic, the Federal Republic of Germany, England, the United Staten, Canada, and
Japan will deliver reports dealing with the penetration of scientists into the
heredity apparatus of the living organism.
On the eve of the opening of the Symposium the director of the Institute of
General Genetics of the Academy of Sciences USSR, Academician and Lenin Prize
laureate Nikolay Petrovich Dubinin, said in an interview to the correspondent of
"Vechernyaya Moskva":
"One of the problems which we will have to discuss is spontaneous and artificial
mutagenesis. Mutation is a radical change of hereditary characteristics. It is
necessary to learn to control this process and to obtain desirable changes in the
hereditary apparatus. In this direction Soviet geneticists have carried out a number
of valuable studies. Having learned to influence genes, the carriers of heredity in
a cell, man will be able to create new varieties of plants and new breeds of animals
which will have enormous advantages over the exi;;ting ones.
When we learn to reconstruct the primary structure of the genetic apparatus.
After all, these diseases arise as a result of great or small changes in the mechanisms
of heredity: chromosomes, DNA molecules, genes. These primary lesions are to be
eliminated.
One meeting of the Symposium will be devoted to the problem of "Antimutagenesis
and Environment." The point is that the environment surrounding man is increasingly
saturated bar substances which are capable of causing harmful changes in the hereditary
mechanisms of man. It is necessary to protect cells against lesion. The protection
of hereditary fundamentals of man against possible influences from the appearance of
dangerous factors in the environment is one of the greatest tasks that confront bio-
logical science.
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1rPDt SOVIET SCIENOEfl
Voohornyaya Moskva, 12 Nov 73, p 2
The greatest success which will be subject of a communication at the Symposium
is the achievement of fermentative synthesis of gone at the Institute of Ooneral
Genetics of the Academy of Sciences USSR, which constitutes a stop toward the control
of organisms," concluded the Academician,
In the Pavilion of "Biology" of the Exhibition of Achievements of the National
Economy USSR an Exposition wan opened devoted to research in biology.
3 /3
37. USSR
"Conference on Cardiovascullar Diseases"
Moscow, Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya, 3 Jan 74, p 3
Translation: A two-day scientific-practical. conference dedicated to problems con-
nected with diagnostics and treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system was
held in Uzhgorod. Prominent specialists from Moscow, Leningrad, Kiev, Rostov-on-Don,
Vil'nyus, and other cities of the Soviet Union participated in its transactions.
Cardiovascular diseases are the most widespread diseases in the entire world, said
Prof N. M. Mukharlyamov of the Institute of Cardiology of the Academy of Medical Sciences
USSR, in talking with this Tass correspondent. Notwithstanding the fact that insuffi-
cient blood circulation has been intensely studied, particularly of late, and the
arsenal of drugs is adequately effective, the achievements of science are still being
poorly introduced into polyclinical practice on a broad scale. The Uzhgorod conference
should contribute to their popularization.
Interest was displayed in papers concerning new methods of treatment of congenital
defects, presented by Kiev scientists of the N. M. Amosov clinic, and a report con-
cerning the surgical treatment of vascular diseases presented by Prof A. A. Shalimov
-- one of the leading surgeons in the Republic and corresponding member of the Academy
of Sciences Ukrainian SSR.
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38. USSR
"Information about the Authors"
Kiev, Kibornotika, No 1, 1974, p 152
Translation:
Ayzonborg, Naum Nisonovioh -- Candidate of Physioomathematioal Sciences, dooent of
Uzhgorod University;
Akimov, Aloksandr Petrovich -- senior engineer of IK AN UkrSSR (Institute of
Cybr;rnetios of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences), Kiev;
Ambaryan, Sotskar Lovonovieh -- Candidate of Technical Sciences, chief of a sector
ot the Yerevan Scientific Research Institute of Mathematical Machines;
Afarsas'yov, Viktor Aleksoyevieh -- Candidate of Technical Sciences, dooent of the
Military Engineering Academy imeni A. F. Mozhayskiy, Leningrad;
Barashko, Anatoliy Sergeyevich -- senior instructor of 'Donetsk University;
Bashkov, Yev'eniy Aleksandrovich -- aspirant of the Donetsk Polyteohnical Institute;
Bershteyn, Mikhail Semenovich -- student of the Kiev Polytechnical Institute;
Boguslavskay>Z, E1'mira Isaakovna -- engineer of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Burinskiy, Vladimir Viktorovich -- engineer of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
1 /5
Veklich, Vyacheslav Nikolayevich -- junior scientific associate of VNIIVE (expansion
unknown), Donetsk;
Voloshina, Alla Abrarnovna -- junior scientific associate of the Institute of Technical
Cybernetics of the Belorussian Academy of Sciences, Minsk;
Gindes, Vikuor Borisovich -- Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, docent of the
Donetsk Polytechnical Institute;
Gikhman, Lev losifovich -- engineer of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Gobershteyn, Semen Markovich -- assistant of the Chair of Functional Analysis and the
Theory of Functions of Kuybyshev University;
Grunskiy, Igor' Sergeyevich -- junior scientific associate of GlavNII VTs (Main
Scientific Research Institute Computer Center) of Gosplan Ukrainian SSR, Kiev;
Gur'yanov, Anatoliy Yevseyevich -- Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, docent
of Leningrad State University;
Guseva, 011ga Vasil'yevna -- Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, junior
scientific associate of the Leningrad Division of the C,,ntral Economic-Mathemati-
cal Institute;
Diyesperova, Margarita Mikhaylovna -- junior scientific associate of the Institute of
Mathematics AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
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USSR
Kibornotika, No 1, 1974, p 152
Zlatorunakiy, Nikolay Konstantinovich -- aspirant of the Leningrad Mechanical
Institute;
Zlotnik, Doris Moiseyovioh -- Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate, Moscow;
Ivanov, Aloksandr Vladimirovich -- engineer of IK AN UkrSS, Kiev;
Karolin, Vladimir Vital'yevich -- senior engineer of Leningrad University;
Korshunov, Aloksoy Dmitriyovieh ?- Candidate of Physicomathematioal Sciences, senior
scientific associate of the Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Department
of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk;
Kotov, Vadim Yevgen'yevieh -- Candidate of Physicomathematieal Sciences, scientific
secretary of the Computer Center of the Siberian Department of the USSR Academy
of Sciences, Novosibirsk;
Markosyan;. Stepan Yediusarovich -- Oandidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, chief
of a laboratory of the Yerevan Scientific Research Institute of Mathematical
Machines;
Nekrylova, Zinaida Vasil'yevna -- junior scientific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Nurminskiy, Yrvgeniy Alekseyevich -- aspirant of the Moscow Physicotechnical Institute;
Petrosyan, Auhot Vezirovich -- Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, chief of a
3 /5
division of the Yerevan Scientific Research Institute of Mathematical Machines;
Kibernetika, No 1, 1974, p 152
Pogosyan, Igor' AbramoviCh -- Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate of IL AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Poncmarenko, Aleksandr Ivanovich -- Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, docent
of KOU (expansion unknown);
Romankevich, Aloksey Mikhaylovich -- Candidate of Technical Sciences, docent of KPI
(expansion unknown);
Speranskiy, Dmitriy Vasil'yevich -- Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, scien-
tific secretary of the Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics of AN
UkrSSR, Donetsk;
Spiridonova, Renaloda Pav:.ovna -- Candidate of Technical Sciences, junior scientific
associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Tiskin, Vladimir Lazarevich -- engineer of NTPO "Lensistemotekhnika"(expansion
unknown);
Ukhobotov, Viktnr Ivanovich -- assistant of the Chair of Theoretical Mechanics, of
the Chelyabinsk Polytechnical Institute;
Feynberg, Valeriy Zalmanovich -- Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, head of
a laboratory, Minsk;
Fursova, Tamara Ivanovich -- Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, junior scien-
tific associate of IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
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Kibornetika, No 1, 1974, p 152
YPD, SOVIET SCIENCES
Kharohonko, Fodor Mofodiyovich -- leader of a laboratory IL AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Tsitskin, Alekcandr Illich -- senior engineer of Uzhgorod University;
Shukuryan, Yuriy Oaykovioh -- Cand36dato of Physicomathematioal Scienoos, chief of a
department of the Yerevan Scientific Research Institute of Mathe-natioal Machines.
5/5
39. USSR
"Information about the Authors"
Kiev, Kibernetika, No 6, 1973, p 153
Translation:
Anastasyan, Yuriy Gurgenovich - aspirant at Yerevan Scientific Research Institute
(NII) of Mathematical Machines;
Arolovich, Viktor Semenovich - aspirant at the Institute of Applied Mathematics,
USSR Academy of Sciences (AN SSSR), Moscow;
Bistritskas, Vilyus Bronislavovich - Candidate o" Physicomathematical Sciences, senior
scientific associate at the Institute of Physics iid Mathematics, Academy of
Sciences Lithuanian SSR, Vil'nyus;
Boguslavskaya, Elmira Isaakovna - engineer at the Institute of Cybernetics of the
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (IK AN UkrSSR), Kiev;
Bondarenko, Vladimir Mikhaylovich - Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior scientific
associate at the Institute of Electrodynamics AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Vaynerman, Leonid Yosifovich -- engineer KVIAVU VVS (expansion unknown), Kiev;
Gerasimov, Igor' Vladimirovich - aspirant at Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute;
Gribov, Arkadiy Borisovich - senior engineer at the Computer Center (VTs) of
Leningrad State University;
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Kibernetika, No 6, 1973, p 153
0rigorenko, Nikolay Leontryevich - aspirant at Moscow State University;
arunskiy, Igor' Sergeyevioh - junior scientific associate at the Institute of Applied
Mathematics and Mechanics, AN UkrSSR, Donetsk;
Ouseva, 01'ga Vasiloyevna - Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, junior
scientific associate at the Leningrad Department of TsEMI of AN SSS R;
Dzyubenko, Oretkhen Tsolakovna - junior scientific associate at IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Zadiraka, Valeriy Konstantinovich - Candidate of Physicomathematioai Sciences, senior
scientific associate at IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Zabotin, Yaroslav, Ivanovich - Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, docent at
Kazan' State University;
Igisinov, Kazybay - in,truotor at Kazakh Pedologioal Institute, ;,?ma-ata;
Katkovnik, Vladimir Yakovlevich - Candidate of Technical Sciences docent at Leningrad
PolyteohnLcal Institute imeni M. I. Kalinin;
Konson, Yevgeniy Davidovich - junior scientific associate at the All-Union Scientific
Research Institute of'Scientific Instrument -Making, Leningrad;
Korablev, Anatoliy Ivanovich - assistant at the chair of Applied Mathematics at
Kazan' State University;
Levin, Vitaliy, Illich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, senior scientific associate
at the Institute of Electronics and Computer Technology of AN LatSGR, Riga;
2/4
Kibernetika, No 6,,1973, p 153
Ledin, Mikhayl Ivanovich - Candidate of Technical Sciences, department head at the
Problems of Scientific Research Laboratory of the Moscow Engineering Economic
Institute;
Madatyan, Khika r Asilbakovich - Candidate of Physicomathematical Sciences, junior
scientific associate at VTs AN SSSR, Moscow;
Malochik, Sergey Makarovich - senior engineer at the Institute of Electrodynamics of
AN UkrSSSR, Kiev;
Moiseyev, Nikita Nikolayevich - corresponding member of the AN SSSR, deputy director
of the VTs AN SSSR;
Moklyak, Nikolay Grigor-yevich -- deputy chief of the VTs at Khartkov Aviation
Institute;
Nikitenko, Igor Nikolayeevich - main project foreman at Special Design Bureau (SKB)
IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Parasyuk, Ivan Nikolayevich - group leader at IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Popov, Vyacheslav Alekseyevich - Candidate of Technical Sciences, docent at the
Kharkov Aviation Institute;
Pyt'yev, Yuriy Petrocich - Candidate in Physicomathematical Sciences, docent at
Moscow State University;
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Kibernat! ka, No 6, 1973, p 153
Rystsov, Igor' Konstantinovich - engineer, Saratov;
Sorgiyonko, Ivan Vasil'ycvioh - Doctor of Physioomathematioal Sciences, head of a
department at IK AN UkrSSR, Kiev;
Skibonko, Igor# Timofoyevich - senior engineer at SKO of the tKommur,arl Plant, Kharkov;
Speranakty, Dmitriy Vasil'yevioh - Candidate of Phyaioomathomatioal Sciences, scientific
secretary of the Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics of the AN UkrSSR,
Donetsk;
t+ol'dman, Vladimir Yovgen'yevich - junior scientific associate Nil of the Tire
industry, Moscow;
Khra;.'~ullin, Rustem Farukovich - assistant at the chair of Applied Mathematics of
Kazan State University.
4/4
40. USSR
REYDI, I., correspondent of "Pravda"
"Exhibition "The Atom in Action"
Moscow, Pravda, 15 Jan 74, p 6
Translation: Tallin, 14 Jan 74. An exhibition "The Atom in Action" is being opened
here. It tells of great achievements by Soviet science in atomic physics and of the
application of the achievements in the national economy. Highlighting the exhibit
are models of the world's first atomic power station built 20 years ago in Obninsk
and the flagship of the USSR Arctic Fleet, the atomic icebreaker "Lenin." Consider-
able space at the exhibition is occupied by operative models of various thermonuclear
machines. One section of the exhibition is set apart for instruments and methods of
the application of radioactive isotopes in various branches of the national economy.
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Ill. USS11
SAMOYLL:NKO, N., non-staff correspondent of "Izvoctiya"
"Sanitary Condition of Ukrainian tiivore"
Moscow, Izvuetiya, 22 Fab 711, p 11
Translation: A now chart of the sanitary condition of Ukrainian rivers is being com-
pleted by the Scientific Research Institute of Oonoral and Communal Hygiene imoni
Academician A. N, Marzeyov.
Extensive reconstruction of rivers and building of now canals (are now in progroce
says Deputy Director of the Institute Doctor of Medical Soiencoa Prof N. Kvitnitakaya.
The main task of the scientists-hygionista is the protection of open surface sources
of water supply. In compiling the hygienic prognosis of rivers for the near future ana
cup! to, the year of 2000, our purpose is to render active aaaiatanoo to hydroeonatrue-
tion workers, irrigators, and specialists in water supply works.
1 /1
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PPUi 80VIRT 80I9NOt0
1. USt111
"Al].-Union Institute of horticulture imoni N. I. Vavilov"
Moscow, Pravda, 23 Nov 73, p G
'translations A package with seeds 1300 years old was received at thu All-Union
Institute of horticulture imoni N. I. Vavilov. The seeds were sent to Leningrad
by archeologists from Kara-Knlpak ASSR. While digging in the Kurganoha settlement
in the delta of Amudar river they discovered the well pronorved suede. Doctor of
Agricultural Sciences M. M. Yakubtsinur and his colleagues identified those needs.
Barley, millet as well as needs of melons, and chick-peas -- a special typo of legumes,
and most important -- a rare specie of wheat in globular form were found under the
layers of earth.
2. USSR
"All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Oazeta, 8 Mar 74, p 2
Prof R. N. Lebodova -- head of the Division of Reanimation and Intensive Therapy
1 /1
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FPDI SOVIIiT SCIENCM9
3. UJSR
VA!)IMOVA, M.
"All-Union Saicntifio Roaoa rch Institute of the Pont Mona Industry"
ti'oaoow, Izvontiya, 22 Fob 74, p It
!ranalnLion: At any time of the year pinks will bloom and lettuce will turn groan
on your window sill if you utilize the innovation developed at the All-Union Scientific
Ilasoarch tnotituto of the Pont Mona Industry.
The basic of this miorogardon in a bulky packet idled with pout moss to which
limo has boon added. Added also in an earlier measured mixture of mineral fertilizer
containing all the necessary traoa elements required by the plants. Pictured in small
squaraa on the surface of the paekot are oucumbora, onions, tomatoes, corral, strawber-
ricn, and tulips -- all those which are recommended for growth.
All that is necessary in to out the packet, slightly moiaton the coil, and plant
the needs or coodlings,
The production of the house garden has boon perfected by the peat moss enter-
Prices "Shuvalovo," near .Leningrad, "Soda," in Latvia, and "Tootsi," in Estonia. The
innovation is being demonstrated at the Fair of the Achievements of the National Ec on-
omy USSR (Moscow),
1/1
4, USSR
"Dlaaovoshchons;- Medical Institute"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Oazeta, 15 Mar 74, p 2
N. Voronin -- assistant of the Chair of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Candidate of
Medical Sciences
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FPD: SOVIET SCIENCES
5. USSR
KUCHERENKO, I,
"Central Institute of Agroohomical Service to Agriculture (ToINAO)"
Moscow, Izvostiya, 6 rob 74, p 3
Translation: The local branch (Tbilisij of the Central Institute of Agroehomieal
Service to Agriculture (TsINAO) has worked out, using the Minsk-22 computer, rocom-
mendationc for rational use of mineral fortilizors.
Not long ago multioolor cartograms were used to estimate requirements of farms
for application of mineral forttlizors. However, they were p? )viding rather super-
fioial information on the state of soil. A table compiled by a computer permits us
to say with certitude, which kind of fertilizer, at what time, and in what quantity
should be introduced into this or that plot of soil.
Recommendations for rational use of mineral fertilizers worked out with computer,
wore already received by over one thousand farms.
1 /1
6, USSR
"Central Order of Lenin Institute for the Advanced Training of Physicians (TsOLIU)
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 15 Mar 74, p 2
Prof N. A. Vinogradov -- head of the Chair of Social Hygiene and the Organization of
Public Health, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences
T. N. Yeliseyeva -- senior instructor of the Chair of Social Hygiene and the Organiza-
tion of Public Health
M. D. Kovrigin -- rector, physician
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7? USSR
"Central Suiontifio Research Institute of Sanitary Education"
Moscow, Moditsinekaya 0azeta, 20 Mar 74, p 4
D. N. Lopanskiy -- director of the Institute
1 /1
FPDsSOVIET SCIENCES
a. USSR
"Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences"
Moscow, Pravda, 15 Jan 74, p 2
Translation: Scientists of the Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the Siberian Depart-
ment of the Academy of Scietces USSR have developed an interferometric method of con-
trolling the atmospheric refraction index and constructed a laser meter, viz., a
digital follow-up optical-band phasemeter. This device ensures the measurement of
optical wavelengths with record accuracy, letting scientists estimate even an insig-
nificant influence of the atmosphere on the work of optical systems.
In the photograph: Associates of the Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the
Siberian Department of the Academy of Sciences USSR S. Khmelevtsev and V. Pokasov
setting up the phasemeter.
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58 FPDsSOVIET SCIENCES
9. USSR
OLADKOV, N., correspondent of "Pravda," T&shkont
"Institute of Botany, Uzbek Academy of Sciences"
Moscow, Pravda, 19 Doc 73, p 6
Translation: A group of scientific associates of the Institute of Botany of the Uzbek
Academy of Sciences has returned from the Kyzyl Kum Desert Station.
"The present year has turned out to be most fruitful to us," stated Candidate of
Biological Sciences I. F. Momotov, head of the Kyzyl Kum Desert Station. "In the
southwestern part of Kyzyl Kume, whore for over ton years we have boon carrying out
experiments in the improvement of pastures, we have succeeded in collecting plenty
or seeds of sagebrush, saxaul, winterfat, and other desert plants. Wild grasses were
sown over great areas. A part of the old sowings was for the first time permitted to
be permanently used by the karakul-breeding farm of Bukharskaya Oblast."
1 /1
10. USSR
"Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Cazeta, 15 Mar 74, p 3
0. Kassirskiy -- Doctor of Medical Sciences, leader of the clinical rehabilitation
group
"Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology imeni N. F. Oamaley, USSR Academy of
Medical Sciences"
S. V. Prozorovskiy -- deputy director of the Institute
1/1
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12. USSR
MONAKHOV, V.
"Institute of Ethnography imoni N. N. Muklukho-Maklay, USSR Academy of Sciences"
Moscow, Izvostiya, 10 Fob 74, p 4
Translation: At the Institute of Ethnography imoni N. N. Miklukho-Maklay of the
Academy of Sciences USSR the work has begun on compilation of the historical-
ethnographical atlases of "Ukraine, Belorussia, Moldavia," "Caucasus," "Central Asia
and Kazakhstan," and "Baltic Countries."
This work will constitute a real encyclopedia of genuine cultures of the Soviet
nations.
"Our Institute works not only on compiling atlases. Ethnographors, as is well
known, are also interested in the ways of present life and in the 'legends of the
remote past' which are preserved in the people's memory," said the Scientific Secretary
V. Basilov. "The collection of data for atlases is carried out by five permanent
expeditions."
"The groups of the Northern Expedition, for example, conduct studies on the
subject 'The Process of Development of the Economy and Culture, and the Reconstruction
of the Way of Life in Small Nations of the North,' The participants of another
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USSR
MONAKHOV, V., Izvestiya, 10 Feb 74, p 4
expedition, the Khorezmian one, are continuing the excavation of the well-known
ancient cities of Toprak-Kala and Kyuzeligyr."
2/2
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13, USSR
LOOINOVA, N,, correspondent of "Komsomollakayn Pravda"
"Institute of Oonoral Genetics, USSR Academy of Sciences"
Monoow, Komaomollakaya Pravda, 7 Doc 73, p 4
Abstracts The article presents an interview conducted at the Institute of General
Genetics of the Academy of Sciences USSR with Academician N. P. Dubinin, Aloksandr
Popov, Aloksandr rodotov, and Goorgiy Abramovioh Dvorkin, associates of the Laboratory
of Dionhamical Genetics, who succeeded in synthesizing genus, The interview contains
a detailed discussion of the subject in question with the discoverers.
1 /1
14. USSR
"Kalinin Medical Institute"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 27 Mar 74, p 3
Prof Ye. Gavrilov -- head of the Chair of Orthopedic Stomatology
15. USSR
"Khartkov Scientific Research Chemicopharmaceutical Institute"
Moscow, Keditsinskaya Gazeta, 20 Mar 74, p 3
Prof Ya. I. Khadzhaya -- associate of the Institute
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16. USSR
"Kishinev Medical Institu;Jo"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazota, 27 Mar 74, p 3
Prof A, A. Zor'kin -- head of the Chair of Pathological Physiology, Honored
Scientist Moldavian SSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences
V. Z. Durlak -- Candidate of Medical Sciences
P. A. Kazak - - Candidate of Medical Sciences
L. N. Kobylyanskiy -- Candidate of Medical Sciences
1 /1
17. USSR
"1st Moscow Medical Institute imeni I. M. Sechenov"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 15 Mar 74, p 1
B. Shal'nev -- deputy secretary of the party committee
18. USSR
"2nd Moscow Medical Institute imeni N. I. Pirogov"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 20 Mar 74, p 3
of V. Mikhel'son -- head of tMt iabo`atory of Anesthesiology and Reanimation
D. Roshchupkin -- daeent of tip.'';`tcir of Biophysics
Ye. Puchkov -- aspirant of the Chair of Biophysics
A. Potapenko -- aspirant of the Chair of Biophysics
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19. USSR
"Patrice Lumumba Pooples' Friendship University"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 13 Mar 74, p 3
Prof F. Romashov -.- dean of the Medical Faculty
20. USSR
"Ryazan' Medical Institute imeni Academician I. Pavlov"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 15 Mar 74, p 3
head of the Chair of Labor Hygiene
V. Kiryushin -- aspirant of the Chair of Labor Hygiene
1/1
21. USSR
"Sochi. scientific Research Institute of Health Resort Science and Physiotherapy"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 7.3 Mar 74, p 3
V. I. Romanov -- head of the Neurological Department, Candidate of Medical Sciences
0. Galatsan -- laboratory worker
22. USSR
"Tashkent Medical Institute"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 8 Mar 74, p 4
M. A. Ashrapova -- head of the Chair of General Survery of the Stomatological Faculty,
Honsred Scientist Uzbek SSR
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XII EAST EUROPE
1. BULGARIA
BALEVSKI, A., President of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
"Message to the Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences"
Sofia, Spisanie na Bulgarskata Akadomiya na Naukito, Vol 19, No 1, 1973, p 65
Abstract: The Presidium of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and Academician A.
Balevski, president of the Academy, congratulate the Institute of Microbiology on
the 25th anniversary of its existence. During the 25 years of its activity the
Institute of Microbiology, some of whose achievements have received a high evaluation
from the state, has become one of the leading centers of microbiological science in
Bulgaria. The Institute has worked on important problems that are related directly
to the practical aspects of health protection, agriculture, and some fields of induVtry.
Its activity has created a basis for the development of a branch of microbiology that
is new in Bulgaria, namely industrial microbiology. Confidence may be expressed that
the personnel of the Institute of Microbiology will successfully carry out the tasks
that are set to the Academy of Sciences and to Bulgarian science in general by
decisions of the Bulgarian Communist Party.
1 /1
"Ssientific Cooperation Between the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Georgi
Dimitrov Agricultural Academy"
Sofia, Spisanie na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukite, Vol 19, No 3, 1973, P 73
Abstract: On 5 July 1973 the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Georgi Dimitrov
Agricultural Academy signed an agreement on cooperation. The persons who signed the
agreement were Academician Angel Balevski, president of the Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences, and Corresponding Member Kunyu Stoev, rector of the Agricultural Academy.
Members of the administration of the two academies were present at the signing. The
agreement provides for cooperation on a wide scale in scientific research, training
of personnel, organizational activity,, and the development of methods. Work on
important problems and in important fields will be mutually elaborated. The principal
scientific fields in question are man and his environment; programming of yields of
the main agricultural crops; the physiological basis of the productivity of plant
cultures; plant and animal genetics; many-sided investigations on the plant and
animal resources of Bulgaria, etc. Furthermore, mutual prognoses will be made and
concepts, plans, and programs of scientific research in biology and agricultural
biology mutually formulated.
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3. BULGARIA
"0, Brankov"
Sofia, Spisanio na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukite, Vol 19, No 3, 1973, p 74
Abstracts At the 5th World Congress of Earthquake-Proof Construction hold at the end
of Juno 1973 in Rome, Corresponding Member and Chief Scientific Secretary of the
Bulgarian Academy of Scienros Goorgi Brarikov was elected director of the International
Association of Earthquake. -Proof Construction. The election of Brankov constitutes a
recognition of the role played by Bulgarian science and of the work done by the
Bulgarian National Committee on Earthquake-Proof Construction of which Brankov is
chairman.
1 /1
4. BULGARIA
Ikonomov, G.
"V. Kazandzhiev"
Sofia, Rentgenologiya i Radiologiya, Vol 12, No 3, 1973, p 191
Abstract: Doctor Vasil Kazandzhiev (born in 1902 at Rusa) completed his medical
studies at Graz, Austria. in 1926, He studied roentgenology at the Medical Faculty
in Sofia in 1927-7..3. Prom 1929 to :1959 (the year of his retirement) Kazandzhiev was
employed as roentgenologist at Rusa State Hospital where he was director of the X-Ray
Department since 1936. From the first to last day of his activity Kazandzhiev worked
ceaselessly at the Rusa District Hospital. After 1944 Kazandzhiev was active as
roentgenology instructor for hospital physicians. The first roengenologists in the
city and district were trained by him. He carried out studies on lumbar disc hernias,
various types of stomach distortions, and the specific descending thoracic-lumbar
lymphadenitis. Kazandzhiev introduced a method for the double co'atrasting of the
cardiac. In X-ray them;y he was especially interested in the use of small doses of
radiation according to Pape for treating acute inflammatory diseases, particularly
pulmonary and bronchopulmonary diseases. The First Conference of Northern Bulgarian
Roengenologists was fittingly held at Rusa where Kazandzhiev's activity was centered.
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5, BULGARIA
"Academician Angel Balevski Elected Honorary Doctor"
Sofia, Spisanie na Bulgarskata Akadomiya na Naukite, Vol 19, No 3, 1973, p 71
Abstract: The Senate of the Academic Council of the Polytechnical Institute at
Ilmenau, GDR elected Academician A. Balevski, president of the Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences, Honorary Doctor of Engineering of the Institute. The election of Balevski
constitutes a recognition of his achievements in the advancement of science and
technology as well as of his efforts in reinforcing the cooperation between the
scientists of Bulgaria and the GDR.
1/1
6. BULGARIA
"Academician Angel Balevski's Visit to the GFR"
Sofia, Spisanie na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukite, Vol 19, No 3, 1973, p 72
Abstract: At an invitation by the Government of the GFR and the Max Planck
Association for the Advancement of Science, A. Balevski, president of the Bulgarian
Academy of Sciences, went on 8 May- 1973 rar a two weeks' visit to the GFR. The
purpose of Balevski's visit was a study of the possibilities of establishing coopera-
tion between the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the corresponding scientific
organizations in the GFR. In connection with this Balevski visited various scientific
research institutes and had meetings with scientists of Munich, Stuttga;^t, Bonn,
Aachen, Hamburg, Frankfurt-on-Main, Darmstadt, and Mannhein. He discussed with Prof
Joachimsen, state secretary of the Ministry of Science and Education, possibilities
of cooperation in the field of science and technology.
1 /1
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7. BULOARTA
"Special Copernicus Modal to Academician Angel Baleveki"
Sofia, Spisanio na Bulga rokata Akadomiya na Naukito, Vol 19, No 3, 1973, p 71
Abstract: During May 1973 the Polish Preparatory Committee for the Colpbration of the
500th Annivoreary of thu birth of Ni,okolas Copernicus headed by Prof Doctor Janue!
Oroozkowski, chairman of the Presidium of the All-Polish Committee of the Front of
National Unity, honored public loaders and scientists of many countrice by awarding a
special Copernicus modal. Among those to whom the Copernicus modal was awarded are
Goorgi Traykov, secretary of BZNS and first deputy chairman of the State '.-juncil;
Academician A. Balovski, president of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and Lyubomir
Lovohev, first deputy chairman of the National Council of the Fatherland Front.
1 /1
8. BULOAR'A
"Bulgarian-Romanian Scientific Cooperation"
Sofia, Spisanie na Bulgarskata Akaademiya n., Naukite, Vol 19, No 3, 1973, p 74
Abstract: A plan of scientific cooperation between the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
the Romanian Academy of Sciences, and the Romanian Academy of Social and Political
Sciences for the period 1973-1975 was agreed upon and signed on 28 May 1973 in Sofia,
The new plan and the minutes of the meeting held in connection with it a;%re signed by
Academician Khristo Daskalov, deputy chairman of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences;
Academician Remus Rudulec, deputy chairman of the Romanian Academy of Sciences; and
Alexandru Rosca, Corresponding Member and member of the Presidium of the Romanian
Academy of Social and Political Sciences. Present at the signing were Academician
Angel Balevski, president of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; representatives of the
Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and Trofin Simedrea, Romanian Ambassador to
Bulgaria.
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9, BULGARIA
"Cooperation Between Bulgarian and Vietnamese Scientists"
Sofia, Spisnnio no Bulgarakata Akadomiya no Naukito, Vol 19, No 3, 1973, pp 70-71
Abstraoti On 2 August 1973 at the Presidium of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences a
meeting took place between Pam Van Dong, chairman of the Council of Ministers of the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and members of the administration of the Aoadomy.
Present at the meeting were Make Dakov, deputy chairman of the (Bulgarian) Council of
Ministers; Din Tkhi Ngok Tao, Ambassador of the DRV to Bulgaria; and Nikolay Chernov,
Bulgarian Ambassador in Hanoi. In a discussion with Academician Angel Baleveki,
president of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the possibilities of organizing contacts
and establishing cooperation between Bulgarian and Vietnamese scientists were con-
sidered. ram Van Dong ovinoad interest in the 104 year-old history of the Bulgarian
Academy of Sciences, its organization and structure, and the orientation of the
academy's work towards vital needs and the exertion of aid to socialist construction.
1 /1
10. EAST GERMANY
PREI, Gunter, Minister for Science and Technology, German Democratic Republic, Berlin
"Science and Integration"
Moscow, Pravda, 1 Dec 73, p 4
Abstract: In solving scientific-technical problems the scientists and technologists
of GDR attach paramount importance to direct cooperation with organizations and enter-
prises of socialist countries, especially the Soviet Union. This cooperation, continu-
ing now for over 20 years, is imbued with a spirit of fraternal confidence. As has
been emphasized once more by the 10th Plenum of the Central Committee of the Socialist
Unity Party of Germany, socialist economic integration has been and remains the basic
precondition for the successful fulfillment of the dec!sions of the 8th Congress of the
Party. The basis of this concrete scientific-technical cooperation is the Complex
Program of the Socialist Economic Integration of the member countries of the Council
of Mutual Economic Aid. The realization of this program permits us to solve those
problems that are most important for the economy of fraternal countries. In scientific
research programs of individual countries the highest attention is paid to jointly
elaborated and coordinated projects. Each country concentrates its scientific research
potential primarily for the fulfillment of such researches that meet both national and
international requirements. The article enumerates works accomplished by joint efforts
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PPDtSOVIEP SCI1NCL+S
PRISI, Gunter, Pravda, 1 Dec 73, p 4
of scientists of the socialist block and the Soviet Union, with special emphasis on
those performed with the help of the ODR such as unified system of computers, intro-
duction of now methods in chemical technology, joint long-range planning and coordina-
tion of tasks for periods up to 1990, etc.
2/2
11. POLAND
KOROLEV, M., special correspondent of "Pravda"
"Achievements of Polish Science Extolled"
Moscow, Pravda, 17 Jan 74, p 4
Translation: A swift-winged bird soaring from the pages of an open book is the emblem
of the recently completed year of Polish science. It has been notable by 3 anniversary
dates: the 500th anniversary of the birth of Nicolaus Copernicus, the 201st of the
creation of the Educational Commission, the 1st in Europe of an All-State Institute
for Problems of Education , and the 100th bnniversary of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
The year was completed, but its motto, "science in the serviv;e of the people," remained
the principle and constant operative direction of work of intellectual forces of the
country, i.e., bringing science closer to society and society to science. Activization
of the work of scientists, the strengthening of the influence of science on the life of
the country, and the expansion and deepening of research, and their connection with the
practice of building socialism in Poland -- such is fundamental influence of this year
of Polish science, which will affect the next period with an even greater force. The
book and the bird are symbols that accurately express the course of scientific and
technological progress by the People's Poland.
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KOROLEV, M., Pravda, 17 Jan 74, p It
A real scientist is always looking into the future. Even while studying the past he
does it for tomorrow. That is why science, as was noted in her time by Maria Sklodow-
ska-Curie, constitutes the basis of each process which facilitates the life of man and
reduces his sufferings, At the Institute of Nuclear Research in Swierk, near Warsaw,
the largest scientific research cantor in the country, where 3,500 workers continue
directly the work, at the source of which stood in her time Maria Sklodowska-Curio,
the words of the great daughter of the Polish people sounded particularly timely.
The young (it is not oven twenty years old) and rapidly growing Institute is all
preoccupied with the tomorrow of the People's Poland, and its science and technology,
whose development is at present closely connected with the results of the investiga-
tion of the very essence of tho atom. It is not more chance that the plans of the
Institute's collective include a wide program of fundamental and research investiga-
tions ranging from theoretical physics to radiobiology. Application of nuclear reac-
tors in power engineering, problems of reactor technology, and utilization of nuclear
processes in industry and medicine, are only a part of a wide range of problems which
are being solved here, and are directly oriented toward the interests of the national
economy. During the past five years alone the Institute had proposed 180 methods and
devices for the industry and agriculture.
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KOROLEV, M. , Pravda, 17 Jan 74, p 4
Over 1,000 analyses of the samples of ore and flotation pulp are being performed
daily by the two betatrons created by the Institute In the laboratories of the activa-
tion analysis at the Lubin ore deposit and Polkcwice mine, Reliability of the equip-
ment, high accuracy, and speed of the analysis bring honor to the creators of.' this
method, and ensure good prospects in the technology of the concentration of ore in
the mining of copper and other valuable metals. At present it is envisaged to open
one more such laboratory at the ore mine of Rudna, which is now under construction.
It is well known that nuclear processes find multifarious and sometimes most
unexpected applications. A neutron beam of one of the Institute's accelerators, for
example, sterilizes bony tissue before its transplantation. The other accelerator is
switched into a technological line for the radiation processing of the latex. There
have been already produced trial lots of the sections of aortas and cardiac valves for
surgical purposes, and there was obtained a pure and safe product "puritex," necessary
for manufacturing surgical gloves and phonendoscopes.
Horizons of industrial utilization of accelerators of ele,.trans and other particles
were found to be very wide. Doctor Alexander Ciszek, who heads, at the Institute, the
development of experimental equipment, jokingly asserts that with time the beams of
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PPD:SOVIET SCIENCES
KOROLEV, M., Pravda, 17 Jan 711,,P It
electrons will be able to transform a bad wine into an excellent one. Such invostiga.
tions had not yet boon developed, but there wore sucoosefully realized and applied in
practice a number of other devel~,pnrents, such as methods of implantation of ions, and
fast-starting plasmotrons for the protection of casting molds, and petrochemical and
other equipment, working under difficult conditions.
Director of the Institute, Professor Jerzy Minozewski, emphasizes that the
Institute's collective owes its successes in many respects to a cooperation with its
Soviet colleagues. A linear accelerator manufactured in the USSR and assembled with
help of Soviet specialists made it possible to develop research for medical purposes.
In cooperation with scientists of the Soviet Union and German Democratic Republic is
now being introduced control automation of the work of power reactors. Agreements of
cooperation bind the Polish Nuclear Center with the Soviet Institutes of Atomic Energy
imeni Kurchatov, of Physical Power Engineering, of Crystallography, and of Nuclear
Reactors. In the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna are working permanently
on the average 20 scientists from Swierk. Polish apparatus for intrareactor measure-
ments was tested in the USSR at the Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Station.
A great part is assigned to Soviet-Polish cooperation in the long-range plans of
the Institute. In summer, there will be put here into operation a research reactor
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KOROLEV, M., Pravda, 17 Jan 74, p 4
"Maria," first for 30 and soon after for 60 megawatt. It will be one of the biggest in
the socialist countries. Alexander Ciszek, has recently returned from Moscow,, where
he successfully conducted negotiations for acceleration, by three-to-four ninths, of
deliveries of the equipment for the reactor, and with satisfaction quotes. this as a
typical example characterizing the atmosphere of the Polish-Soviet scientific coopera-
tion.
Before us is one more large-scale Joint undertaking. For 1976-1980 is being
planned the building and putting into operation of a powerful cyclotron for a future
center of Polish science in Warsaw. It has been decided to build this cyclotron on
the basis of a Soviet design. Enterprises of the Soviet Union will deliver a sizable
part of equipment for the biggest scientific research instrument of Polish Nuclear
Physics.
Meanwhile, the chemists of the Moscow Institute imeni Mendeleyev had already made
their contribution to the development of the Krakow Academy of Mining and Metallurgy,
even though they did not know it. In speaking before the popularizers of science from
a number of European countries about the activ:ties of his Research Institute, forming
part of the Academy, Jerzy Orzymek emphasized that in selecting the profile of the
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POLAND
KOROLEV, M. , Pravda, 17 Jan 7I , p Il
Institute, when it was to be created in 1950, it had been deliberately patterned after
the Moeeow Order of Lenin Institute of Chemical Technology imeni D. I. Mondoleyev.
It appears that not only the direction of selection had boon correct but also the
idea itself has been realized in a masterly fashion. The Institute has already gradu-
ated over 100 doctors of sciences and docents and over 1,500 engineers. It has to its
credit marry fruitful results of research in the field of processing mineral raw
materials and production of building materials. The scourge of the steam electric
stations -- dust -? which is being formed in immense quantities in the burning of
fuel, the scientists of Krakow succeeded in transforming it into a light insulation
filler for constructions, adding to it clay and eomo industrial waste. The use of
caloiuta oxide as a base for refractory materialu was both unexpected and promising,
Window glass coated in a Krakow way does not let pass infrared rays, and sometimes is
indispensable to make houses comfortable.
But most of all one takes pride here in the priority method of the production of
aluminum from nonbauxite raw materials, viz, from aluminosilicates which are highly
widespread. Utilizing the well known phenomenon of polymorphism (when minerals are
analogous in their chemical structure but differ in their, physical properties), the
Krakow specialists have learned, by rapid cooling and chemical action, to easily
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KOROLEV, M., Pravda, 17 Jan 74, p 4
destroy and comminute them. As a result of their further processing, alumina is
obtained and "waste" is transformed into portland cement. The ab;tence of waste, and
cheap and easily available noncritical starting material, are the advantages of this
new technology. The Plant in Oruszowice has tested it in action and produced 50,000
tons of aluminum and 600,000 tons of portland cement. At present near Kielce a plant
with twice as much output is under construction.
The technology of Prof Orzymek came into being and took roots not lightly. It
had, and it seems it also has at present, rather intractable opponents. Discussions
lasted for many years. The gay and good-natured professor carried it on with patience
and persistence of a seasoned soldier, having behind him a hard training of guerilla
warfare. At the same time there has been and is being conducted at present persistent
research, which has brought about promising results. The hardiness of a fighter and
talentedness o!' a researcher have won.
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29 Mar 74 72
PPD.- 0VICT SCIENCES
12. ROMANIA
PROPLTA, A? chief editor of Munohitorul Sanitar (Bucharest)
"Romania Improves the Health of the People"
Moscow, Moditsinskaya Oazota, 22 Aug 73, p 4
Translation: Tomorrow is 23 August, a national holiday of the Romanian people, Libera-
tion Day (1944), At the request, of the editorial board of "Meditsinskaya Oa.:eta,"
the chief editor of the newspaper for Romanian medical workers Munchitorul Sanii;ar,
A. Profota discussed present day Romanian health care.
About three decadca have passed since the historic event of August 1944. Romania
has made truly immeasurable steps forward. The magnificent program for the construe-
tion and thorough development of socialist society outlined by the 10th Congress of the
Romanian Communist Party is being successfully implemented.
The continuous development of thq economy and the growth of national income permit
the state to increase allocations to health rare. In 1972 the state budget spent 7.8
billion ley on public health care. That is 12 times more than in 1950. Today Romania
has 4 times as many main clinics as in 1938, 11 times as many outpatient clinics, and
5 times as many hospital beds. What is more, the majority of them are concentrated in
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PROFETA, A., Meditsinskaya Oazeta, 22 Aug 73, p 4
new or modernized treatment and prevention institutions. More than 32,000 doctors are
working in hospitals and scientifiu research and educational institutions. In 1938
there were 'Less than 8,000 doctors.
As a result of the thorough analysis of the state of the Romanian population's
health conducted by the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, the organi-
zation of health care has assumed new forms and content. This is characterized by an
expanded tendency towards pre:cnti` ve health, the increased quality of medical help,
and the equilization of health care standards in various zones and areas of the nation.
Party directives are the basis for an extensive, scientifically grounded program
for improving medical care. Thanks to the continuous growth of the public's standards
of living, the increased quality of medical care, and preventit-ive measures, the popu-
lation's state of health is improvi.ng from year to year. A number of diseases have
been eliminated which in the past were widespread and others are only found in isolated
places. In 1972 infant mortality reached the lowest level in the history of the
nation, it was one third the level of 1938. The average life expectancy has increased
and now is about 70 years.
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PROFETA, A., Moditsinskaya Oazeta, 22 Aug 73, p t~
Following the general progress in science Romanian medicine is continually intro.
ducing modern methods of research and treatment, solving problems involving now condi.
tions of labor and life, based on the requirements of the population and on increasing
its material and cultural living standards.
The development of a network of modern hospitals combined with outpatient clinics
at all administrative centers of the nation and their equipment wil?'n modern devices
and effective medicines is underway. In addition, diligent offor:'ts are being made to
solve the problem of medical assistance in the home and research is undo Tway on methods
of solving the social problems involved with having a member of the family suffering
extended chronic illness.
Activities in the integration of teaching in higher medical schools, the expansion
and intensification of scientific research, and the improvement of doctors' practical
work are three great problems, the solution of which will determine the success of
public health. Special concern is given to the continuous improvement of the training,
specialization and skill updating of medical personnel as well as to their proper
utilization,
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PROFETA, A., Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 22 Aug 73, p 4
Sanitary education for the public is assuming ever greater scales. Extensive
measures, in which not only medical personnel but also the public participate, have
the goat of not only informing the population but also giving every citizen a feeling
of individual and collective responsibility for the state of health of society.
The decisions of the 10th Congress of the Romanian Communist Party in the area of
health care are being successfully implemented. In addition to health care organiza-
tions all management and social organizations in our nation are participating in this
work. Their sole goal is concern for the health of the Romanian people the builders
of a thoroughly developed socialist society.
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