A COMPILATION OF SOVIET RYAD MAINFRAME AND SM MINICOMPUTER EQUIPMENT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP84M00044R000200250001-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 36
• Document Creation Date: December 21, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 3, 2008
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 1, 1983
• Content Type: REPORT

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Directorate of Confidential
Intelligence
C~>
A Compilation of Soviet
Ryad Mainframe and
SM Minicomputer Equipment
Confidential
SW 83-10001
January 1983
copy 013
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A COMPILATION OF SOVIET RYAD MAINFRAME AND SM MINICOMPUTER EQUIPMENTI 25X1
Information available as of September 1982 has been used in this report.
The authors of this paper arel I Office of 25X1
Scientific and Weapons Research. Comments and queries are welcome and may be
addressed to the Chief, Military Technology Branch, OSWR,
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A COMPILATION OF SOVIET RYAD MAINFRAME AND SM MINICOMPUTER EQUIPMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS (See appendix)
PREFACE ..................................................................iv
INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 1
COMPONENT LISTING FOR RYAD OR ES MAINFRAME COMPUTERS ..................... 3
Stationary Power Supplies: 08XX ....................................... 3
Mobile Power Supplies: 09XX ........................................... 3
Computer Systems: 1OXX ................................................ 3
Operator Consoles: 15XX ............................................... 4
Processors: 2XXX ...................................................... 4
Processors Without Main Memory and Without Channels: 20XX ........... 4
Processors With Main Memory but Without Channels: 23XX .............. 4
Processors With Channels but Without Main Memory: 24XX .............. 4
Processors With Main Memory and With Channels: 26XX ................. 4
Internal Memory Units: 3XXX ........................................... 5
Main Memory: 32XX ................................................... 5
Microprogram Store Controllers: 35XX ................................ 5
Read-Only Memories: 36XX ............................................ 5
Storage Modules: 39XX ............................................... 5
Channels: 4XXX ........................................................ 5
Multiplexor Channels: 40OX-402X ..................................... 5
Selector Channels: 403X-405X ........................................ 5
Channel-Channel Adapters: 406X ...................................... 5
Repeaters: 407X-409X ................................................ 6
Multiplexor and Selector Channels: 44XX ............................. 6
External Magnetic Storage: 5XXX ....................................... 6
Magnetic Tape Drives: 50OX-502X ..................................... 6
Magnetic Drums: 503X-504X ........................................... 6
Magnetic Rigid-Disk Drives: 505X-506X ............................... 7
Other Magnetic Devices: 507X-509X ................................... 7
Magnetic Disk Packs: 52XX ........................................... 7
Magnetic Tape Controllers: 550X-552X ................................ 8
Magnetic Drum Controllers: 553X ..................................... 8
Magnetic Disk Controllers: 555X-556X ................................ 8
Miscellaneous: 56XX ................................................. 8
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Nonmagnetic Input Devices: 6XXX ....................................... 8
Card Readers: 601X and 611X ......................................... 8
Paper Tape Readers: 602X and 612X ................................... 9
Optical Character Readers: 603X-604X ................................ 9
Microfiche Input Units: 660X ........................................ 9
Nonmagnetic Output and I/O Devices: 7XXX .............................. 9
Card Punches: 701X .................................................. 9
Paper Tape Punches: 702X ............................................ 9
Line Printers: 703X-704X ............................................ 9
Plotting Equipment: 705X ............................................ 10
Video Displays: 706X ................................................ 10
Serial Printers: 707X ............................................... 10
Terminals: 71XX ..................................................... 10
Control Units: 75XX ................................................. 11
Microfiche Output Units: 76XX ....................................... 11
Input/Output Systems: 79XX .......................................... 11
Data Communication Equipment: 8XXX .................................... 12
Modems: 800X-801X ................................................... 12
Signal Converters: 802X-803X ........................................ 12
Automatic Telephone Callers: 806X ................................... 12
Error Protection Devices: 81XX ...................................... 12
Data Communication Processors: 83XX ................................. 12
Data Transmission Multiplexors: 840X-844X ........................... 13
User Consoles: 85XX ................................................. 13
Data Preparation Stations: 9XXX ....................................... 13
Magnetic Tape Preparation Stations: 900X ............................ 13
Punched-Card Preparation Stations: 901X ............................. 14
Paper Tape Preparation Stations: 902X ............................... 14
Miscellaneous Data Preparation Stations: 904X-91XX .................. 14
COMPONENT LISTING FOR SM MINICOMPUTERS ................................... 15
System Interfaces: 01OX ............................................... 15
Special-Purpose Devices: 05XX ......................................... 15
Computer Systems: 1XXX ................................................ 15
Timers: 20XX .......................................................... 15
Central Processing Units: 21XX-24XX ................................... 15
Internal Memory Units: 3XXX ........................................... 16
Interface Expanders: 41XX ............................................. 16
External Magnetic Storage: 5XXX ....................................... 16
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Magnetic Tape Controllers: 50XX ..................................... 16
Magnetic Disk Controllers: 51XX ..................................... 16
Magnetic Cassette Tape (3.81 mm) Storage: 52XX ...................... 16
Magnetic Tape (12.7 mm) Storage: 53XX ............................... 17
Removable Cassette Disk Storage: 54XX ............................... 17
Fixed-Head Disk Storage: 55XX ....................................... 17
Floppy Disk Storage: 56XX ........................................... 17
General-Purpose Controllers: 60XX ...................................... 18
Card Readers: 61XX .................................................... 18
Paper Tape Input, Output, and I/O Devices: 62XX ....................... 18
Alphanumeric Printers: 63XX ........................................... 18
Plotting Equipment: 64XX .............................................. 19
Data Preparation Stations: 69XX ....................................... 19
Terminals: 7XXX ....................................................... 19
Hardcopy Terminals: 71XX ............................................ 19
Alphanumeric Video Terminals: 72XX .................................. 19
Graphic Display Terminals: 73XX ..................................... 20
Intelligent Alphanumeric Video Terminals: 74XX ...................... 20
Keyboards: 76XX ..................................................... 20
Data Communication Equipment: 8XXX .................................... 20
Device Interfaces: 9XXX ............................................... 20
APPENDIX:
Typical Ryad-l and Ryad-1M System Configurations ...................... 23
Peripheral Equipment Associated with Ryad-2 Systems ................... 24
Ryad-2 Computer Specifications ........................................ 25
Typical SM-3 and SM-4 System Configurations ........................... 26
SM Minicomputer Parameters ............................................ 27
Glossary of Abbreviations ............................................. 29
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PREFACE
The purpose of this guide is to provide a quick and easy reference to the
many peripheral units that comprise the Soviet Ryad mainframe and SM
minicomputer systems, as well as to provide a concise presentation of important
technical information. The appendix contains examples of typical system
configurations and performance information. A glossary of abbreviations is
provided on the last page of the appendix.
This equipment list is compiled primarily from technical brochures and
other open literature. The narrative titles and numerical groupings used by the
authors in this report do not necessarily reflect an official Soviet taxonomy
for this equipment. Five-digit references represent Joint Publications Research
Service (JPRS) issues from the Foreign Broadcast Information Service.
Parentheses around designators mean that the information available on
this equipment is sparse.
The presence of specific equipment in this nomenclature listing does not
necessarily imply a technology or a production capability. Frequently,
conflicting data are available on the operational parameters of indigenous
Soviet computer systems. The authors have used engineering judgments to select
the most likely operational values.
Memory storage in this publication is specified in powers of 2, for
example, 2 raised to the tenth power is 1,024, which is equivalent to 1K of
memory. Memory storage units may be expressed in bits, bytes, or words; the
basic units are always specified and are defined in the glossary. In general,
communications or data transfer rates are specified in powers of 10.
Telecommunication rates usually are expressed in the number of bits per second,
whereas computer transfer rates typically are given in the number of bytes per
second.
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INTRODUCTION
Around 1967 the Soviets made a major decision to develop a system of
mainframe computers by copying the architecture of the commercially successful
IBM System/360 family. The Soviet versions of IBM computers are functional
equivalents, not exact physical copies. Copying the IBM architecture enabled
the Soviets to use the large Western repository of IBM-compatible software. By
the end of 1969, the Soviets had convinced most of their East European allies to
join in a coordinated and cooperative effort to produce a family of computers,
called Ryad-1. The USSR was to concentrate on high-performance systems, while
its partners in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA) were to put
their resources into low-end mainframes and peripheral equipment.
Initially, the Ryad-1 family consisted of models: 1010, 1020, 1021, 1030,
1040, 1050, and 1060. The Hungarian 1010 is unlike other systems in the series
in that it is modeled after the French Mitra-15. The 1021 is a Czech computer
combining some attributes of the System/360 line with those of the Czech
ZPA-6000/20 computer. Neither the 1010 nor the 1021 are software-compatible with
the rest of the Ryad-1 line. The first Soviet 1020 model was displayed in 1971,
but it was mid-1973 before most of the other models were displayed. The 1030
and 1050 were also Soviet projects, while the 1040 was developed and produced in
the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The high-performance 1050 and 1060 Soviet
computers, which used new high-speed, emitter-coupled logic (ECL), encountered
many problems in development. The problems of the 1060 were serious enough to
cause the system to be deferred until the Ryad-2 generation.
Ryad-1 was soon followed by interim system upgrades. Hungary produced
the
1011
and 1012 models.
The USSR made
three improved versions: the 1022 from
the
1020,
the 1033 from the
1030, and the
1052 from the 1050. Poland developed
the
1032,
based on the 1030
model.
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As production of these intermediate models began, the second generation of
Ryad computers was being developed. In mid-1978 the USSR introduced the Ryad-2,
based upon the IBM System 370. The Soviet models eventually included the 1035,
1045, 1060, and the 1065. The USSR licensed Bulgaria to produce the 1035.
Czechoslovakia modified its 1025 into the 1025M, and the GDR evolved its 1055
into the 1055M. However, as of late 1981, Hungary still did not have its 1015
in production. 25X1
In November 1981 the Soviets announced the 1036, and in January 1982 a
model 1061 was mentioned in the Soviet press. These models may be interim
models prior to the production of the third Ryad generation.
In 1974 the CEMA countries held another conference to discuss a project
similar to Ryad, involving minicomputers called the "international system of
small computers" (SM-EVM). Four small systems have been developed in the USSR
-- the SM-1, SM-2, SM-3 and SM-4. The SM-1 and SM-2 are variations on the
Hewlett-Packard HP-2100 series of minicomputers. Modifications by the Soviets
of the basic HP-2100 design in developing the SM-1 and SM-2 have made the
software of these SM systems incompatible with HP software. The SM-3, the
Soviet adaptation of the DEC PDP-11/05, and the SM-4, the Soviet version of the
PDP-11/40, were copied scrupulously to insure compatibility with DEC software.
In 1981 Soviet literature contained at least one reference to an SM-5
minicomputer. We believe this system will follow along the PDP-11 line, with
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probably an SM-1/SM-2 emulator that would make this new machine software-
compatible with the four previous SM machines. 25X1
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Component Listing for Ryad or Edinaya Sistems (ES) Mainframe Computers
All equipment designators preceeded by ES unless otherwise specified.
( ) = only scarce information is on file for this equipment.
Frequently, conflicting data are available on the operational parameters of
indigenous Soviet computer systems. The authors have used engineering judgments
to select the most likely operational values.
STATIONARY POWER SUPPLIES: 08XX
(0823) Power supply for 1022
(0824) Power supply for 1060
(0825) Power supply for 1060
(0835) Power supply for 1035
(0853) Power switching device
MOBILE POWER SUPPLIES: 09XX
(0904) Power pack for magnetic tape controller; +5 volts; 18 amps; also
referred to as BP-1; 10516p48
(0905) Power pack for magnetic tape controller; +5 volts (BP-2), -5 volts
(BP-3); 3.6 amps; 10516p48
COMPUTER SYSTEMS: 1OXX
1010 Ryad-1 Hungary; 16-bit mini; 3 kOPS; 8 to 64 kilobytes; upgm ctl; TTL;
modeled after US SDS Sigma-5 & French CII Mitra-15;
Videoton produced "several hundred configurations;" 80230p17
(1010V) Ryad-1M Hungary; control computer system; 10508p2
1010M Ryad-1M Hungary; 1010 with 64 KB main memory; poss exported to France
(1011) Ryad-1M Hungary; 16- or 32-bit modes; 512 KB; poss used by military
and poss exported to France
(1012) Ryad-1M Hungary; 6 kOPS; 128 KB; xpan inst set; few produced 80230p17
(1015) Ryad-2 Hungary; 12 to 16 kOPS; 160 KB; 16 MB VS
(1016) Ryad-? Hungary; expected around mid-1980s; 80230p17
(1017) Ryad-? Hungary; expected around mid-1980s; 80230p17
1020 Ryad-1 USSR,Bulgaria; 10-20 kOPS; 64-256 KB; TTL; upgm ctl; 2 us
cycle time; 10502p30-37
1020A Ryad-l CSSR; same as 1021
1021 Ryad-1 CSSR; 20 kOPS; 64 KB; 1 us access time; 2 us cycle time;
"not compatible with Ryad-l series"; 72253p12
(1021M) Ryad-1 CSSR 1020; 16-64 KB; "not compatible" with Ryad-1; 10387
1022 Ryad-1M USSR; 80-90 kOPS; 128-512 KB; TTL; 600 ns cycle time;
upgm ctl; 10502p29-42 10516pl0
1022B Ryad-1M Bulgaria; 80 kOPS; 512 KB; under Soviet "license"
1025 Ryad-2 CSSR; 60 kOPS; 256 KB; 8 MHz clock; 102 instruction set; 1.25 us
cycle time; multiprogram operation
1030 Ryad-1 USSR,Poland; 60 kOPS; 128-512 KB; TTL; upgm ctl; 10502p27-36
10516p19
(1032) Ryad-1M Poland; 200 kOPS; 256-512 KB; 72020p10
1033 Ryad-1M USSR; 200 kOPS; 256-512 KB; 1.2 us cycle time; 200 kB/s xfer rate;
real-time & time sharing operation; upgm ctl; 10502p29-34
1035 Ryad-2 USSR,Bulgaria; 140 kOPS; 512 KB; 2 us cycle time; time sharing
& real time operation; compatible with Minsk-32; 10502p29-32
72020p10
(1036) Ryad-2.5? USSR; first mentioned in daily SNAP, Dec. 24, 1981
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(1037) Ryad-3?
1040 Ryad-1
Ryad-2
(1047) Ryad-3?
1050 Ryad-1
(1052)
1055
Ryad-1M
Ryad-2
(1055M) Ryad-2
1060 Ryad-2
(1065) Ryad-2
USSR; mentioned in 8371 brochure
GDR; 380 kOPS; 128-1024 KB; TTL; 1.35 us cycle time; upgm ctl;
10502p29-34 10516p19 9540
USSR,Poland; 500 kOPS; 3 MB; 1.2 us cycle time; 1500 kB/s
xfer rate; 10502p32
USSR; mentioned in 8371 brochure
USSR; 500 kOPS; 128-1024 KB; hard-wired ctl; time sharing
& real time operation; 1.25 us cycle time; uses ECL logic
series 137 & 187; 10502p30-34 10516p4
USSR; 700 kOPS; 2048 KB
GDR; 450 kOPS to 750 kOPS with cache; 2 MB; time sharing &
real time operation; 1.2 us cycle time; 10502p29
GDR; 450 kOPS; 4 MB; 10466pl 81621p15-20
USSR; 1.3 MOPS; 2 MB; 8 MB VS; hard-wired ctl; 1.0 us cycle
time; time sharing & real time operation; 1500 kB/s xfer
rate; uses series 137 & 187 ECL circuits; 10502p29-32 10516p4
USSR; 4-5 MOPS; 2-16 MB; time sharing & real time operation;
1500 kB/s xfer rate; 10502p29-32
OPERATOR CONSOLES: 15XX
(1501) Control panel for x060
(1535) Control panel for 1035 & 1045
PROCESSORS: 2XXX
PROCESSORS WITHOUT MAIN MEMORY AND WITHOUT CHANNELS: 20XX
2010 Hungary; processor for 1010; 18-bit word with 16 info bits; upgm ctl
2020 USSR; processor for 1020; 20-30 us per short operation; upgm ctl;
1-byte ALU
2021 CSSR; processor for 1021
2030 USSR; processor for 1030; 5-11 us per short operation; upgm ctl;
4-byte ALU
2032 Poland; processor for 1032; 300 ns machine cycle time; 2.4 us per
2040
2050
2060
short
GDR;
operation
processor
for
1040;
1.4-2 us per short operation; upgm ctl
USSR;
processor
for
1050;
0.65 us per short operation
USSR;
Processor
for
1060;
50-90 ns cycle time
PROCESSORS WITH MAIN MEMORY BUT WITHOUT CHANNELS: 23XX
2335 Array processor for 1035; 200 ns cycle time
(2345) Array processor for 1045; 75250pl-4
PROCESSORS WITH CHANNELS BUT WITHOUT MAIN MEMORY: 24XX
(2422) CPU with 1 mux & 2 selector channels; mentioned in 1022 brochure
2433 CPU for 1033 with 1 mux & 3 selector channels; works with 3203 main
store; 1.5 us cycle time; 256-512 KB; upgm ctl
(2435) CPU with 1 mux & 2 selector channels; mentioned in 1035 brochure
PROCESSORS WITH MAIN MEMORY AND WITH CHANNELS: 26XX
2622 USSR; central unit for 1022 consisting of 2422, 3222, & 0823;
upgm ctl; 2-byte ALU
2635 USSR; central unit for 1035; consists of 2435, 3235 or 3237, 1535, 5009
& 0835; upgm ctl; 2-byte ALU
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2640 GDR; central unit for 1040; upgm ctl & sequential ctl; 380 kOPS
(2655) GDR; central unit for 1055; 450 kOPS
(2655M) GDR; central unit for 1055M; 10466p2 8162lp2l-34,75-104
INTERNAL MEMORY UNITS: 3XXX
MAIN MEMORY: 32XX
3203 USSR; core main store for 1030 & 1033; 256 KB rack consisting of two 128 KB
modules; 0.85 us access time; 1.5 us cycle time
(3204) GDR; core main store for 1040; 1.35 us cycle time; 256-1024 KB; 10502p34
3205 USSR; core main store for 1050; 256 KB rack consisting of two 128 KB
modules; 0.8 us access time; 1.25 us cycle time
3206 Core main store for 1045, 1052, & 1060; 1 MB rack consisting of
sixteen 64 KB modules; 0.6 us access time
3207 Core main store for 1033; 512 KB rack consisting of eight 64 KB
modules (3941); 0.7 us access time; 1.2 us cycle time
(3220) Core main store for 1020; 256-512 KB.; 2 us cycle time; 10502p34
3222 Core main store for 1022; 256-512 KB; 1 us access time
3235 Core main store for 1035; 256-1024 KB; 0.5 us access time; 0.8 us
cycle time; some refs to the 3235 being "semiconductor based"
3236 32 Kb memory board consisting of 1 Kb nMOS RAMs
(3237) Core main store; 256 KB; mentioned in 1035 brochure
3238 192 Kb memory board consisting of 48 4 Kb nMOS RAMs
3263 Semiconductor memory for 1033; 256 KB; 1.5 us cycle time; 77882
(3266) 8 MB semiconductor memory consisting of four 2 MB blocks; 520 ns
access time; 680 ns cycle time; 77882
(3267) Core main store for 1045; 1 MB rack; four racks/system; 1560 us cycle
time
MICROPROGRAM STORE CONTROLLERS: 35XX
3535 Control for upgm storage devices using 2435 CPU adapter
READ-ONLY MEMORIES: 36XX
(3604) Read-only memory for 1040
STORAGE MODULES: 39XX
3941 64 KB storage module; mentioned in 3207 brochure
CHANNELS: 4XXX
MULTIPLEXOR CHANNELS: 400X-402X
4001 General-purpose channel with 100 kB/s byte mux, 500 kB/s selector
channel & up to 3000 kB/s blk mux
4011 GDR; multiplexor channel for 1040 computer; 25 kB/s serial; 720 kB/s blk
4012 USSR; multiplexor channel for large Ryad-1 computers; 670 kB/s xfer rate
SELECTOR CHANNELS: 403X-405X
4034 GDR; selector chn for GDR's 1040; 300-1300 kB/s xfer rate
4035 USSR; selector channel for large Ryad computers; 1300 kB/s
CHANNEL-CHANNEL ADAPTERS: 406X
(4060) Channel-to-channel adapter; mentioned in 4035 brochure
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(4061) Channel-to-channel adapter; 10318p176
REPEATERS: 407X-409X
(4080) Logic repeater used in 1065; 10318p176
(4081) Main line signal repeater of I/O interface
MULTIPLEXOR AND SELECTOR CHANNELS: 44XX
4430 USSR; selector & mux chns for 1030; 40-800 kB/s xfer rate
EXTERNAL MAGNETIC MEMORY STORAGE: 5XXX
MAGNETIC TAPE DRIVES: 500X-502X
NOTE: All drives take 9 track, 25 MB capacity, ISO reels (267 mm diameter,
12.7 mm wide, 730 m long) unless otherwise noted
(5001) Poland; magnetic tape storage; NRZI; 10516p35
(5002) 200 kB/s xfer rate; 3 m/s; 64 b/mm NRZI; (-`)
5003 USSR,Bulgaria(?); 5 m/s; 63 b/mm PE at 315 kB/s or 32 b/mm NRZI at 160 kB/s;
not confirmed operational; do not confuse with ISOT 5003; 10516p35
5003.3 Bulgaria; 3 m/s; 63 b/mm PE at 189 kB/s or 32 b/mm NRZI at 96 kB/s;
5004 CSSR; 2 m/s; 63 b/mm PE at 126 kB/s or 32 b/mm NRZI at 64 kB/s;
tape has 50 MB storage capacity; 10516p35
(5009) "Console magnetic tape unit"
(5010) USSR; magnetic tape store for 1020; 2 m/s; 8 or 32 b/mm NRZI up to
64 kB/s xfer rate; 10502p31 10516p35-46
(5012) Bulgaria; 2 m/s; 8 or 32 b/mm NRZI at 16 or 64 kB/s; 10516p35-46
5012.3 USSR; 3 m/s; 32 b/mm NRZI at 96 kB/s
(5012.4) Bulgaria; 74657p4
(5014)
(5015)
(5016)
USSR;
2
m/s;
32 b/mm or 63 b/mm PE at 126 kB/s; 10502p155
CSSR;
4
m/s;
32 b/mm or 63 b/mm PE at 240 kB/s; 10516p33-37
GDR;
296
mm
reel; 1.524 m/s; 8 or 32 b/mm NRZI at 48 kB/s; 10502p35
10516p35
5017 USSR,GDR; magnetic tape store for 1022 & 1033; 296 mm reel; 2 m/s;
8 & 32 b/mm NRZI up to 64 kB/s; 10502p3l 10516p35
(5017.2) GDR; magnetic tape store; 8 or 32 b/mm; 64 kB/s; 10466pl
(5017.3) Magnetic tape store for 1060; 8 or 32 b/mm; 2 m/s tape speed; NRZI;
10318p176
(5019) Poland; magnetic tape storage for 1030 & 1050; 296 mm reel; 3 m/s;
8, 22, 32 b/mm NRZI up to 120 kB/s; 10502p3l 10516p35
(5021) USSR,GDR; 8 or 32 b/mm NRZI; 10516p35
(5022) CSSR; 2 m/s (3 & 4 also reported); 32 b/mm NRZI at 64 kB/s
or 64 b/mm PE at 128 kB/s; 10502p35 10516p35 76587p28
5025 USSR; 2 m/s; 32 b/mm NRZI or 64 b/mm PE; 50 MB capacity; 64 or 126 kB/s
xfer rate; 10516p35
(5027) External memory unit; 10570pl
(5029) CSSR; 2 m/s; 8 or 32 b/mm NRZI; 16 to 64 kB/s xfer rate; ('r)
MAGNETIC DRUMS: 503X-504X
5033 USSR; 6 MB; 20 ms average access time; 42 b/mm; 1500 rpm; 1250 kB/s
xfer rate; 450 mm drum diameter; 800 info tracks; 10516p54-57
(5034) Poland; 2 MB; 20 ms average access time; 100 kB/s xfer rate; 10516p54
(5035) GDR,Poland; 2 MB; 20 ms avg access time; 32 b/mm; 1500 rpm; 100 kB/s xfer
rate; 320 mm drum diameter; 10516p54-55
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MAGNETIC RIGID-DISK DRIVES: 505X-506X
5050 USSR; 7.25 MB; 6 disks/pack; 10 operating surfaces; 29-44 b/mm;
90 ms avg access time; 156 kB/s xfer rate; 2400 rpm;
(200 + 3) tracks/surface; 10502p3l-35 10516p62-64
5051 USSR; 100 MB non-removable disk packs; 36 disks: 64 working surfaces;
250 ms avg access time; 384 tracks/surface; 83.25 kB/s xfer rate
5052 USSR,Bulgaria; 7.25 MB; 6 disks/pack; 45 b/mm; 156 kB/s xfer rate;
2400 rpm; 95 ms avg access time; similar to 5050; 10516p62
5053 Bulgaria; 7.25 MB; 6 disks/pack; 44 b/mm; 2500 rpm; IBM-1311 or -2311
(5055) GDR; similar to 5050; 10516p62
5056 USSR; 7.25 MB; 6 disks/pack; 2400 rpm; 75 ms avg access time;
similar to 5050; 10516p62
(5058) CSSR; changeable disk drive for 1010; similar to 5050; 90 ms avg
access time
(5060) Hungary; 800 KB; 40 b/mm; 3600 rpm; 150 kB/s xfer rate; similar to 5050;
used in 2010 processor of 1010 computer; 10502pl57-159
5061 Bulgaria; 29 MB; 11 disks/pack; 50 ms access time; 312 kB/s xfer rate;
IBM-2314 compatible
(5064) USSR; 11 MB; 1500 kB/s xfer rate; (*)
5066 USSR,Bulgaria; 100 MB; 159 b/mm; 806 kB/s xfer rate; 3600 rpm; uses 5266
disk pack; 55 ms avg access time; 10502p35
5067 Bulgaria; 200 MB; 5267 disk pack; 159 b/mm; 3600 rpm; 55 ms avg access
time; 806 kB/s xfer rate
5067.2 Bulgaria; 806 kB/s xfer rate; 159 b/mm; dual 100 MB drives; IBM-3033;
76664p24
5067.4 Bulgaria; dual (?) 200 MB drives; IBM-3033-II; 76668p24
5069 24 or 48 MB; "irremovable ... cassette disk;" 2 disks/pack; 2400 rpm;
12.5 ms avg access time; 1250-2500 kb/s xfer rate
OTHER MAGNETIC DEVICES: 507X-509X
(5071) Magnetic card storage device; 125 Mb capacity; 2 KB/magnetic card;
32 b/mm; 52 kB/s read-write speed; 5 us avg access time; 10502pl62
(5072) CSSR; floppy disk unit; 650 KB capacity; (*)
5074 Bulgaria; 3.2 Mb floppy; 128 b/mm; 1.89 trks/mm; 360 rpm; 280 kb/s
xfer rate
5075 Bulgaria,CSSR; two 5074 floppies w/cntrl; 250 kb/s xfer rate; 9584p72
(5080) USSR; 200 MB rigid disk drive; 806 kB/s xfer rate; 30 ms avg access time;
10318p8l
(5088) Bulgaria; 109.4 KB floppy disk store; 125 kB/s xfer rate; 35 trks; 300 rpm
(5090) USSR,Poland; cassette tape unit; 8 kB/s xfer rate; 0.254 m/s; ('~)
(5094) Hungary; cassette tape unit; 200 kB/s xfer rate
MAGNETIC DISK PACKS: 52XX
5261 Bulgaria; 29 MB; 11 disks/pack; 90 b/mm; (200 + 3) trks/surface;
IBM-2314, -2314A, & -2319 compatible
5266.1 Bulgaria; 100 MB; 10 disks/pack; 159 b/mm; 192 tpi; IBM-3330
5267 Bulgaria; 200 MB; 10 disks/pack; 159 b/mm; 370 tpi; IBM-3330-II
5269 Bulgaria; 3.1 MB; single disk; 44 b/mm; 203 trks/surface;
compatible w/CDC-9427
5269A Bulgaria; 1.22 or 2.45 MB; single disk; 44 or 88 b/mm; IBM-5444
5274 Bulgaria; 8" floppy w/1.9, 2.1, 2.3, 4.5, 7.8, 9.0, or 9.6 MB
5274.E3 Bulgaria; 5.25" floppy; soft, 10 hard, or 16 hard sectors
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MAGNETIC TAPE CONTROLLERS: 550X-552X
Note: Transfer rate is a function of tape drive, controller and recording density.
5503 USSR,CSSR; ctls 8 or 16 5002, -03 & -04 magnetic tape drives; 64-315 kB/s
xfer rate; 10502p155
5511 USSR; ctls eight NML-67, 5010, or 5012 tape drives; 64 kB/s xfer rate
5512 Bulgaria; ctls eight 5012, -12.3 & -17(possible) tape drives;
64 or 96 kB/s xfer rate; 8 or 32 b/mm
5514 USSR; ctls eight 5014 tape drives; 126 kB/s xfer rate
(5515) CSSR; ctls up to eight 5022 or -29 tape drives; 128 kB/s xfer rate; 10516p46
5516 USSR; ctls eight 5016, -17, or -21 drives; 96 kB/s xfer rate; 76587p29
5517 USSR; ctls up to eight 5010, -12.1, -17, -17.2, -19, -22, -29 tape drives;
64, 96, or 128 kB/s xfer rate
(5519) Ctlr for 5019 tape drive; 96 kB/s xfer rate; 10516p46
5521 GDR; ctls eight 5016 tape drives; 64 kB/s xfer rate
5525 USSR; ctls eight 5012, -17, -19, or -25 tape drives; 64, 126, 189 kB/s
MAGNETIC DRUM CONTROLLERS: 553X
5533 USSR; ctls eight 5033 drums; max xfer rate 1250 kB/s
MAGNETIC DISK CONTROLLERS: 555X-556X
5551 USSR; ctls eight 5050,5051,5052 or 5056 disk drives; 156 kB/s xfer rate
(5551-M) USSR; disk storage controller; 10516p105-106
5552 Bulgaria; ctls eight 5051, -52, -53, -56, or -58 drives; 156 kB/s NRZI
(5555) GDR; similar to 5552 but consumes more power; mentioned in 1040 brochure
5558 CSSR; ctls up to eight 5052 or 5058 units; 156 kB/s xfer rate
5561 Bulgaria; ctls eight interchangeable disk drives; 312.5 kB/s xfer rate
5566 USSR; ctls eight 5066 disk drives; 806 kB/s xfer rate
5567 Bulgaria; ctls up to 32 spindles thru four 5667 ctl units;
referred to as a ctl "module" vice the 5567 ctl "device"; 806 kB/s
5568 USSR; ctls eight 5061 disk drives; 312.5 kB/s xfer rate
5569 Ctls four 5069 cassette disks; 1500 kB/s xfer rate; 9584p69
MISCELLANEOUS: 56XX
5612 Bulgaria; magnetic tape drive similar to 5012.3 w/63 b/mm PE at 189 kB/s
xfer rate; NRZI; uses 5525.3 ctlr
5667 Bulgaria; ctls up to eight spindles from 5067 series disk drives
NONMAGNETIC INPUT DEVICES: 6XXX
(Note: some 61XX designators are not in sequence)
CARD READERS: 601X and 611X
6012 USSR; mechanical feed up to 500 cards/minute in start/stop mode;
photoelectric reader; Ryad-1
6013 USSR; vacuum feed up to 1200 cards/minute in a start/stop mode;
photoelectric reader
(6014) I/O device; 10570p2
6015 USSR; two frictional feeds for up to 2 x 600 cards/minute;
photoelectric reader
6016 CSSR; mechanical feed up to 1000 cards/minute; photoelectric reader;
Ryad-1; 75925p12
6019 USSR; vacuum feed up to 1200 cards/minute; photoelectric reader
6111 USSR; punch card reader; 50 cols/second; photoelectric reader
(6112) CSSR; 250 cards/minute; (*)
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PAPER TAPE READERS: 602X and 612X
6022 USSR,CSSR,Hungary; 1500 lpm; photoelectric reader;
5, 6, 7, or 8 trk paper tape; Ryad-1
(6025) I/O device; 10570p2
6121 Hungary,Poland; used with the 1010; 300 char/s; photoelectric reader
6122 Poland; 1000 char/sec; photoelectric reader; 5,6,7, or 8 trk paper tape;
75925p13
(6124) Hungary; 300 char/s; 5 or 8 track tape; photoelectric reader; (*)
(6125) CSSR; 1500 char/s; 5 or 8 track tape; photoelectric reader; (*)
6191 CSSR,Hungary; paper tape I/O device; 40 char/s; 5 or 8 trk tape; 10570p2
(6192) CSSR; 50 char/s; 5 or 8 trk tape; (*)
OPTICAL CHARACTER READERS: 603X-604X
(6031) Up to "400 documents per minute;" 10466p92
(6032) 10717p119
(6035) 10717p119
(6041) 10717p119
MICROFICHE INPUT UNITS: 660X
(6602) 1000 char/s; 96 char set; 10717p119
NONMAGNETIC OUTPUT & I/O DEVICES: 7XXX
CARD PUNCHES: 701X
7010 USSR; mechanical feed up to 100 cards/min; 256 byte buffer storage;
sequential column punch; 10502p136
7012 USSR; mechanical feed up to 250 cards/min; parallel line punch; 256 byte
buffer storage; 10502p137
(7013) CSSR; buffer memory; 10502p137
(7014) CSSR; mechanical feed up to 160 cards/min; sequential column punch; 75925p12
(7018) USSR; punches up to 100 cards per minute; 80411p19
PAPER TAPE PUNCHES: 702X
7022 USSR; 150 char/sec; 5 & 8 track paper tape
(7024) 100 lines/sec; 5 or 8 track paper tape; 10502p138
LINE PRINTERS: 703X-704X
7030 USSR; "barrel" (drum); 650-900 lpm; 128 char/line; 96 char set
7031 GDR; drum; 900-1200 lpm; 120 char/line; 63 char set; 75590p44
7032 USSR; drum; 900 lpm; 128 char/line; 84 or 96 char set; 75590p44
7033 Poland; drum; 600-1100 lpm; 120,126,128 or 160 char/line; 83+1 char set
75590p44
(7033M) Poland; parallel printer; 10466pl
(7034) CSSR; printer used at least with the 1010 & the 1025; 900 lpm; 132
char/line; 64 char set; 10318p176 10502p142
(7035) GDR; 600-1100 lpm; 120 char/line; 64 char set; 10502p142
7036 USSR; 800 lpm; 132 char/line; paper is 80 x 420 mm; 80411p20
7037 USSR; chain; 1200 lpm; 132 char/line; 48, 64, 96, 128, 192 char set
7038 CSSR; 750-1000 lpm; 132 or 160 char/line; 35, 64, or 96 char set;
10502p142 77882p20
7039 GDR; chain; 900-1500 lpm; 132 or 160 char/line; 48 or 96 char set; 9584p70
7040 400 lpm; 132 char/line; 84 char set; paper is 80 x 420 mm;
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80411p2l
7049
Hungary; drum; 750 or 1200 lpm; 132 char/line; 64 or 96 char set;
contains buffer storage; 78296p32
PLOTTING EQUIPMENT: 705X
7050
USSR; 8 b/mm; magnetic tape recorder for use with 7051, -52, & -53
plotters
7051
USSR; flat-bed plotter; 1 square meter area; 255 symbols; .025 or .05 mm
writing element spacing; speed up to 50 mm/s; 3 colors avail; 10502p144
7052
USSR; drum plotter; plot speed 200 mm/s; 380 x 600 mm working area;
64 symbols; 0.1-0.05 mm writing element spacing; 3-colors avail; 10502p144
7053
USSR; drum plotter; auto 3-colors "capability;" plot speed 150 mm/s;
841 x 1600 mm (or 730 x 1600 mm) working field; 253 symbols; 0.1 mm writing
element spacing; 10502p144
(7054)
CSSR; "plane surface plotter"; 1600 x 1200 mm working field; max driving
speed 100 mm/s; 96 symbols; 4 colors available; 10502p144 73816p4
VIDEO DISPLAYS: 706X
(7061)
Hungary; 16(64) or 12(80) lines on screen(char per line); 64 char set;
1024 byte buffer; 10502p149
(7063)
CSSR,Hungary; 16(64) or 12(80) lines on screen(chars/line); 96 char set;
1024 byte buffer; produces printed copies; CSSR model also has
15(64) screen display; 10502p149
7064
USSR; raster (1024 x 1024 dots) & vector (5-7 mm/us) scan; 49 or 74
char/line; 430 mm (diagonal) screen
7066
USSR; vector scan; 6 or 12 lines; 128 char set; 40 or 80 char/line
(7069)
GDR; "control unit;" 92 char set; 75894p5
(7069M)
GDR; operator & service console for 1055 processor; 81262p30 81621p35-45
SERIAL PRINTERS: 707X
7070
USSR; letter arm; 10 char/s; 92 char set ; 106 char/line; mechanical
keyboard; 75894p5
(7071)
CSSR; typewriter used at least with the 1010; 10 char/s
(7072)
117 char/line; 10 char/s printing speed
7073
GDR; letter arm; 9.5 char/s; 92 char set; mechanical keyboard; 75894p5
7074.1
Bulgaria; lettter arm; 10 char/s; 92 char set; mechanical keyboard; 75894p5
7074.2
Bulgaria; turning disc (daisey wheel?); 30 char/s; 92 char set; reed relay
keyboard; 75894p5
7076
Poland; matrix printer; 180 char/s; 92 char set; reed relay keyboard;
75894p5
7077
USSR; letter arm; 10 char/s; 92 char set; 106 char/line; mechanical
keyboard; 75894p5
TERMINALS: 71XX
(7111)
I/O device; 10570p2
(7112)
I/O device; 10570p2
(7121)
USSR; 100 char/s; 5 or 8 track tape; (~;)
(7122)
Poland; paper tape I/O device; 100 char/s; 5 or 8 track tape; 10570p2
(-`)
(7168)
Hungary; same as VT-340 & SM-7206; intelligent video terminal
(7172)
CSSR; "Consul" 260.1 typewriter; mentioned in 7906 manual & 10502p166
7173
GDR; unit for direct communication of operator with computer; 10570p2
7174
Bulgaria,Poland(?); unit for direct communication of operator with
computer; 10570p2
(7181)
CSSR; mosaic printer; 80 char/s in start/stop mode; 160 char/s in continuous
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mode; 132 char/line; 96 char set; 10717p119 (-`)
(7184) Hungary; printer; 80 char/line; 253-283 lpm; 205 mm printfield
width; 10508p79 75540p44
(7186) Poland; mosaic printer; 180 char/s; 132 char/line; 10717p119 (*)
(7187) Printing mechanism; uses floppy disk; mentioned in 1535.01 brochure
(7191) CSSR,Hungary; paper tape & punch card I/O device; 33 char/s; 5 & 8 track
tape; 10570p2 (*)
(7192) CSSR; paper tape I/O device; 10570p2
(7195) Hungary; 50 char/s; 5 or 8 track tape; (*)
CONTROL UNITS: 75XX
(7565) Ctls up to four 7065 video display units; 80411p22
(7566) Ctls up to sixteen 7066 display screens or 7174 typewriters; two buffer
memories; 9-bit wordlength; 10502p148 10516p81
MICROFICHE OUTPUT UNITS: 76XX
7602 GDR; microfilm output unit; 5 microfiches/min; 73816p4 Robotron brochure
(7612) Microfiche storage & access unit; l0k to 100k microfiche capacity;
10 second retrieval time; 10717p119
INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEMS: 79XX
(7902) GDR; consists of 6122 paper tape reader & 7024 paper tape punch; 75295p13
(7902M) GDR; model-1 uses paper tape & magnetic tape; model-2 uses paper tape
only; 10466pl-3 81621p68-74
(7903) Paper tape I/O: 1500 char/s input, photoelectric reader;
150 char/s output; 5 or 8 track paper tape; 77882p14
(7904) Punched card I/O; 1500 to 2000 char/s input; photoelectric reader;
150 to 200 char/s output; 10717p119
(7905) USSR; I/O of alphanumeric & graphic data; uses four 7065 CRTs & 7565
ctlrs; 96 char set; 49 or 74 char/line; 80411p22
7906 USSR; display group control; 7172 printer, up to 16 7066s + 7566 ctlr;
40 or 80 char/line; 6 or 12 lines/s; 96 symbols; 4096 byte buffer
7908 USSR; I/O of alphanumeric & graphic data; 80411p24
7920 USSR,GDR; alphanumeric display system: 7922 ctlr, up to 32 7927s &
7934s; 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s
(7920M) GDR; display system; 10466pl 81621p46-67
7921 Group control unit; 600, 1200, 2400, 4800 b/s data trans rate via
telephone lines; controls up to 32 units; part of 7920 complex of
alphanumeric display stations
7922 Group ctl unit for 7920; I/O interface between computer & 7927 & 7934
units; 200 kB/s
(7925) Video terminal; 73816p5
(7925M) Programmable display user station; 10466p4
7927 Dot matrix I/O display station; screen capacity 480 or 1920 char;
96 char set; 20 char/s
7934 CSSR; matrix printer; 96 char set; 132 char/line; 40 char/s
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DATA COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT: 8XXX
MODEMS: 800X-801X
8001 USSR,Bulgaria; FM; 200 b/s; full duplex; sync or async
(8002) GDR,CSSR,Hungary; FM; 200 b/s; half or full duplex; async; 10502p18
8005 USSR,Bulgaria; FM; 600 or 1200 b/s; half or full duplex; sync or async
(8006) CSSR,Hungary,Poland; 5 models, some with automatic call device; 600 or
1200 b/s; half duplex; (*)
8007 Hungary; c1980; 4-phase; 600 or 1200 b/s; full duplex; sync or async;
78269p1l
8010 USSR; PM; 600, 1200, or 2400 b/s; full duplex; sync; 74076p30
(8011) Hungary; PM; 1200 or 2400 b/s; half or full duplex; sync; 10502p18
(8013) Hungary; c1981; microprocessor based; 8-phase; half or full duplex;
74076p30
8015 USSR; PM; 2400 & 4800 b/s; full duplex; sync
(8018) Hungary; 1981; microprocessor based; 8-phase; 2400 to 4800 b/s; half
& full duplex; 74076p30
(8019) USSR; bipolar amplitude modulation; 24,000 & 48,000 b/s; full duplex;
sync; 10502p18
SIGNAL CONVERTERS: 802X-803X
(8025) Unit of remote data processing; 10570p2
8027 Bulgaria; half or full duplex; sync: 600, 1200, 2400 & 4800 b/s;
async: to 4800 b/s
(8028) Hungary; unit of remote data processing; 10570p2
(8029) USSR; bipolar amplitude modulation; 9600 b/s; half or full duplex;
sync or async; 10502p18
8030 USSR,Bulgaria; half or full duplex; sync: 20, 50, & 100 b/s; async:
up to 200 b/s; 10502p19
(8032) CSSR; half or full duplex; sync or async; 50, 100, & 200 b/s; 10502p19
8033 Bulgaria; 50, 75, & 100 b/s; also model with automatic call device;
half duplex; async
(8040) Unit for remote data processing; 10570p2
AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE CALLERS: 806X
(8060) Unit for remote data processing; 10570p2
8061 USSR; automatic connection over switched voice-grade telephone lines; 50 b/s
(8062) Telephone caller; 10502p17
8063 USSR; automatic connection over switched four-wire telegraph links; 50 b/s
(8080) Unit for remote data processing; 10570p2
ERROR PROTECTION DEVICES: 81XX
(8121) USSR; 600 & 1200 b/s; half duplex; 10502p21
(8122) Hungary; 200, 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s; full duplex; 10502p21
(8131) Unit for remote data processing; 10570p2
(8135) USSR; 50, 100, 200, 2400, & 4800 b/s; full duplex; 10502p2l
(8136) Unit for remote data processing; 10570p2
(8140) USSR; 24,000 or 48,000 b/s; full duplex; 10502p21
DATA COMMUNICATION PROCESSORS: 83XX
8371 Bulgaria,Poland (?); ctls host-terminal comms; 32-512 KB memory; 56 kb/s
max xfer rate; top of four models can support up to 352 comms lines
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DATA TRANSMISSION MULTIPLEXORS: 840X-844X
8400 USSR; max 16 lines; up to 100 b/s over telegraph; up to 2400 b/s over
telephone lines
8401 Bulgaria; up to 31 2-wire telephone lines at 50, 100, 200, 600, 1200,
& 2400 b/s; 50, 100, & 200 b/s over telegraph lines;
8402 USSR; 8 to 176 half duplex or up to 88 full duplex lines; up to 4800 b/s
8403 USSR; computer-computer comms over four half duplex or two full duplex
lines; 50, 100, 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s
8404 GDR; ctlr; max 12 lines; sync or async; half duplex; up to 9600 b/s
(8410) Hungary,Bulgaria; data transmission multiplexor; 10570p2
(8421) Hungary; c1976; 600 & 1200 b/s; half or full duplex; sync or async; 67543p15
USER CONSOLES: 85XX
8501 Bulgaria; AP-1; 50, 100, 200, 300, 600, & 1200 b/s; async;
half duplex; typewriter & paper tape I/O
8502 USSR; AP-2; 200 b/s over telephone lines; 50, 100, & 200 b/s over
telegraph lines; sync; half or full duplex; typewriter I/O; uses 6191,
7191, & 7172
(8503) USSR,Hungary,Bulgaria; AP-3; unit for remote data processing; 10502p167
8504 USSR; AP-4; 1200 or 2400 b/s; sync; half duplex; card, paper tape, magnetic
tape, & CRT I/O
(8505) GDR; AP-5; 200, 600, & 1200 b/s over telegraph lines; 10502p167
(8506) GDR; AP-6; 600 & 1200 b/s over telegraph lines; 10502pl67-172
(8511) USSR; AP-11; half duplex; 600, 1200, & 2400 b/s; 10502p168
(8514) Poland; AP-14; 600, 1200, & 2400 b/s; paper tape I/O; card input;
magnetic tape storage; typewriter; CRT display; alphanumeric printer;
10502pl68-172
(8531) Bulgaria; AP-31; punched card & paper tape I/O; magnetic tape storage;
200, 600, & 1200 b/s; 10502pl68-172
(8532) GDR; AP-32; punched card & paper tape I/O; 200, 600, & 1200 b/s;
10502pl68-172
(8540) CSSR; data acquisition station; 9400p23
(8550) Hungary; AP-50; 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, & 9600 b/s; 10502pl68-172
(8551) Universal programmable user station; 10466p4
(8556) Programmable display user station; 10466p4
8561 USSR; AP-61; 200, 1200, & 2400 b/s; half duplex; sync or async; CRT
& typewriter I/O
(8562) Hungary; AP-62; 200, 600, 1200 & 2400 b/s; half duplex; CRT I/O;
10502pl68-172
8563 USSR; AP-63; 1200 or 2400 bps; sync or async; half duplex; CRT I/O
(8564) Hungary; AP-64 user station; 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s; 10502pl68-172
8570 USSR,Hungary; AP-70; 100 b/s; async; half duplex; mechanical typewriter I/O
(8577) GDR; programmable multifunctional user station; 10466pl
(8591) CSSR; 50, 75, & 100 b/s; 10502p169
(8592) GDR; terminal; 10502p169 (`)
(8593) CSSR; 100 & 200 b/s; 10502p169
DATA PREPARATION STATIONS: 9XXX
MAGNETIC TAPE PREPARATION STATIONS: 900X
9001 USSR; for ES and Minsk-32 computer input; 96 char set; 8 b/mm;
15 char/s from keyboard
9002 Bulgaria; 39.6 cm/s; 32 b/mm NRZI; 80 or 160 char/blk; direct recording
from keyboard; 220 volt power supply
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(9002.1) Bulgaria; 110 volt version of 9002
9002.2 Bulgaria; compatible with ISOT 230 printer
9003 Bulgaria; 9 tracks; 32 b/mm NRZI; processes & pools inputs from up to
16 keystations
9004 Bulgaria; 39.6 cm/s; 32 b/mm NRZI; 80 or 160 char/blk
(9004.1)
(9004.2)
(9004.3)
(9004.4)
Modification of
9004;
80943p6
Modification of
9004;
80943p6
Modification of
9004;
80943p6
Modification of
9004;
80943p6
(9005) Bulgaria; multi-console system; up to 32 inputing consoles; 80943p7
(9006) Hungary; uses 5094; 2 x 80 KB storage capacity; 140 bytes/s;
for searching & updating data; 10502p87 (`)
PUNCHED-CARD PREPARATION STATIONS: 901X
(9010) Ryad-l equipment; 10502p3l
9011 USSR; card reader-punch; 15 cols/s manual input; 25 cols/s duplicating
speed; 100 cols/s without punching; input limited by output
9011.1 USSR; modification of 9011; same basic parameters; integrated circuit
electronics now standard feature
9012 USSR; card punch; 15 cols/s manual; 25 cols/s duplicating; 100 cols/s
without punching
9013 USSR; card punch check unit; 15 cols/s manual check; 25 cols/s
automatic check; 100 cols/s output speed without punching
9013.1 USSR; modification of 9013; same basic parameters
9014 CSSR; punch card column decoder & labeler; 60 cols/s; 80 cols/card
9015 CSSR; card punch & labeler; 60 cols/s without punching; 80 cols/card
9017 USSR; punch card decoder; 25 cols/s normal; 100 cols/s without punching
9018 CSSR; punched card verifier; 290 cols/s reading speed
PAPER TAPE PREPARATION STATIONS: 902X
9020 USSR; 8 track paper tape; 10 or 50 char/s; typewriter input;
photoelectric reader
9021 CSSR,Hungary; 10 or 50 char/s; typewriter input; photoelectric reader
9022 CSSR,Hungary; 10 or 50 char/s; electronic keyboard; photoelectric reader
9024 USSR; 5 or 8 track paper tape; 10 or 50 char/s; typewriter; photoelectric
reader
MISCELLANEOUS DATA PREPARATION STATIONS: 904X-91XX
9041 CSSR; punched card sorter; 80 cols/card
9080 Punched card verifier; 60 cols/s punch rate; 9584p70-71
9112 Bulgaria; floppy disk unit; CRT, keyboard, & typewriter; microprocessor
based; 2 disk memory units
(91125) Hungary; floppy disk; 20,000 char/s; 243 KB disk pack capacity; 74 tracks
(9113) Bulgaria; magnetic tape & floppy disk unit; c1981; 80943p7
(9114) Bulgaria; floppy disk; succeeds 9002 & 9004; 80943p7
(9150) Poland; magnetic tape system contains: processor, 5001 magnetic tape
storage, two disk storage units; alphanumeric printer, up to 32 operator's
consoles, & CRT; 10508p82
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Component Listing for Sistema Melykh (SM) Minicomputers
Numerical designators in this section refer to SM equipment
unless otherwise specified.
( ) = information is scarce on this equipment.
SYSTEM INTERFACES: O1OX
(0101) CSSR; system interface unit for SM-3 & SM-4; consists of 2001 & 3501
SM units; 10767p49
(0102) CSSR; interface boards for SM-3 & SM-4; async; 10767p5O
SPECIAL-PURPOSE DEVICES: 05XX
0502 Cuba; SM 54/10-4; special-purpose decimal processor for use with SM-3 & SM-4;
upgm ctl; 16 bits/word; 10767p47-48
COMPUTER SYSTEMS: 1XXX
SM-1 USSR; 133 kOPS; 8 to 64 KB; modeled after Hewlett-Packard 2100 series;
9540pl8-19
SM-2 USSR; 154 kOPS; 64 to 256 KB; modeled after Hewlett-Packard 2100
series; 9540pl8-19
SM-3 USSR,CSSR,Poland,Cuba(?); 135 kOPS; 56 KB; modeled after PDP-11/05;
9504p18-19 79819p6; referred to as SM-130:1 in 9551pll
SM-4 USSR,CSSR,Romania(Independent 1-100); 213 kOPS; 248 KB max; modeled
after PDP-11/40; 9540p18-19 10767p7,111; referred to as SM-1401 in 9551p4
(SM-5) USSR; 1,000 kOPS; 32 to 512 KB; 10717p115
(1410) USSR; a two processor complex consisting of 2104 and 2410;
system can work with SM-4 or MIR computer equipment; 10767p7-10
(1420) Mentioned in article by D.G.Zhimerin in Izvestia on August 11, 1982
(1604) "Video terminal;" 80943p5
(1605) "Miniterminal;" 80943p5
(1608) GDR; Robotron K8912; ( )
(1616) GDR; Robotron K8937; (')
(1617) GDR; office processor; designed chiefly for bookkeeping; 10553p110 (' )
(1618) GDR; (*)
1624 GDR; SM 50/10-1; 8-bit microcomputer; 6 general-purpose registers; 16 KB
memory using 4 Kb chips; 50 to 9600 b/s async comms xfer rate; 10767p5l
1626 GDR; SM 50/40-2; 8-bit microcomputer; 128 KB memory; 10767p55-58
1800 Microcomputer; based on 8-bit nMOS microprocessor; 16 KB memory;
2 to 8.5 us/instruction; 9551p23-26
TIMERS: 20XX
2001 Programmable timer for SM-3 & SM-4; common bus; 100 kHz, 10 kHz, or
50 Hz; time interval precision +-.01%; 9826p96 10767p46
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNITS: 21XX-24XX
2101 USSR; central processor for SM-1; up to 270k words/s xfer rate;
16 data bits/word; 5 general-purpose registers; 9206p157
2102 USSR; central processor for SM-2; upgm ctl; 16 data bits/word;
2.2 us/fixed point add; 10767p38-39
2103 USSR; central processor for SM-3; upgm ctl; up to 1300k words/s xfer rate;
16 data bits/word; 8 general-purpose registers; 9206p157 9551pl-3 10767p40
2104 USSR; central processor for SM-4; upgm ctl; 16 data bits/word;
8 general-purpose registers; handles SM-4 operating system; 9551pl-3
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10767p43-47
2301 CSSR; central processor for SM-3 model 20; similar to 2103; (`) 10767p40
2302 Poland; central processor for SM-3; similar to 2103; 10767p40
2303 Cuba; central processor for SID-300; similar to 2103; 10767p40
2401 CSSR; central processor for SM-4 model 20; similar to 2104; 10767p43-45
2402 Romania; central processor possibly for Independent-100; similar to
2104; 10767p43-45
2410 USSR; second processor on the 1410 two processor complex;
serves as an ANALITIK language interpreter; 10767p7
INTERNAL MEMORY UNITS: 3XXX
(3100) USSR; ferrite main memory; 32K word capacity; 1.2 us cycle time;
(16 data + 2 parity bits)/word; 9206p158
(3101) Poland; ferrite main memory; 32K word capacity; 1.2 us cycle time;
(16 data + 2 parity bits)/word; 9206p158
3102 Ferrite main memory; 16K word capacity; (16 data + 2 parity bits)/word;
1.2 us cycle time; 9551p112-113
3103 CSSR; ferrite main memory for SM-3 & SM-4; 8K to 32K words/module in 8K
increments; (16 data + 2 parity bits)/word; 1 us cycle time; (';) 10767p59
3105 USSR; ferrite main memory for SM-2; 32K word capacity; 18 bits/word
(probably contains 2 parity bits); 1.0 us access time; 10767p60
3501 Bulgaria; ISOT-3501C; semiconductor memory for SM-3 & SM-4
8, 16, 24, 28, or 32K words storage modules; 400 ns access time;
16 bits/word for SM-3; (16 data + 2 parity bits)/word for SM-4;
common bus interface
(3510) Semiconductor memory module for SM-3 & SM-4; (16 data + 2 parity bits)/word
16K word capacity per module; 0.7 us cycle time; 9826p97
3511 CSSR; semiconductor memory module for SM-4 model/20; up to 128K
words/module; (16 data + 6 parity bits)/word; 0.6 us access time;
0.8 us cycle time; (*) 10767p6l
INTERFACE EXPANDERS: 41XX
4101 For use in SM-3 & SM-4; 1000 char/s xfer rate; 1280 8-digit symbol buffer
memory; expands I/O functions with a reduction in system speed; 9551p72
4104 For use in SM-3 & SM-4; 1000 char/s xfer rate; 1280 8-digit symbol
buffer capacity
EXTERNAL MAGNETIC STORAGE: 5XXX
MAGNETIC TAPE CONTROLLERS: 50XX
5001 Bulgaria; ISOT-5000C; transport controller for ISOT 5003, 5005, & 5006;
9 trk tape; 32 b/mm; 32, 64, 96, 114, & 190 cm/s; NRZI
MAGNETIC DISK CONTROLLERS: 51XX
5102 Poland; ctls up to four 5401 disk drives; 2500 kb/s xfer rate; 10767p62-63
5105.1 USSR,Bulgaria; ctls up to four SM-5400, 5401, or 5403 disk drives;
11.1 us/word xfer speed; 1500 rpm; 10767p64-65
MAGNETIC CASSETTE TAPE (3.81 mm) STORAGE: 52XX
(5202) Poland; 5.76 MB capacity; 32 b/mm; 0.5 kB/s xfer rate; 10553p5
(5203) CSSR; 3.2 MB capacity; 32 b/mm; 0.125 kB/s xfer rate; 10553p5
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 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84M00044R000200250001-1
(5204) 450 KB capacity
5205 Poland; 2-trk cassette tape storage unit; 5 Mb capacity; 32 b/mm;
0.127 m/s tape speed; PE; 10767p66
(5206) GDR; (*)
(5208) Magnetic cassette tape unit for use with SM-3 & SM-4
(5210) GDR; (*)
5211 Mag tape cassette unit; 2 cassette capacity (5204.01); 32 b/mm;
1.25 KB/s; common line interface; 10508p13
5269.1 Bulgaria; removable disk cartridge; 3 MB; 9206p133
MAGNETIC TAPE (12.7 mm) STORAGE: 53XX
5300 Bulgaria; ISOT-5004; magnetic tape unit; 10 kB/s xfer rate; 32 b/mm;
(5301)
5302
NRZI; 9 trk tape; .3175 m/s; 100 MB capacity; 10553p5
Magnetic tape unit for SM-3 & SM-4; 10 kB/
s xfer rate; NRZI; 10508p14
Bulgaria; ISOT-5005; mini-magnetic tape un
it; 32 b/mm; NRZI; 0.63 m/s
tape speed; 20 kB/s xfer rate; 9 trks; 200 MB capacity
(5303) Bulgaria; ISOT-5006; 32 b/mm; 36 kB/s xfer rate; 10553p5
(5304) Poland; 32 or 64 b/mm; 40 kB/s xfer rate; 10553p5
REMOVABLE CASSETTE DISK STORAGE: 54XX
5400 Bulgaria; ISOT-1370; removable cartridge disk drives; 50 Mb capacity;
50 ms avg access time; 1500-2400 rpm; 180 & 312 kB/s xfer rate;
uses ES-5269.1 disk pack; 9584p18 9408p23
(5401) Poland; cassette-type plug in disk storage; 50 Mb capacity; 312 kB/s
xfer rate; 2400 rpm; 40 ms avg access time; 9584p18
(5402) External memory system; 9551p14
(5403) CSSR; disk storage with removable disk; 50 Mb capacity; 2500 kb/s xfer rate;
30 ms avg access time; 10553p4
(5407) Poland; ("c)
FIXED-HEAD DISK STORAGE: 55XX
(5500) Hungary; fixed-head disk storage; 0.5 MB capacity; 1350 kb/s xfer rate;
10 ms avg access time; 10553p4
(5501) USSR; fixed-head disk storage; 0.864 MB capacity; 670 kb/s xfer rate;
10 ms avg access time; 10553p4
FLOPPY DISK STORAGE: 56XX
(5601) Hungary; floppy disk storage unit; 3 Mb capacity; 250 kb/s xfer rate;
9826p99
(5602) Poland; floppy disk storage unit; 3.2 Mb/disk; 2 disks; 6.4 Mb total
capacity of which 4.1 Mb is useable; 205 ms avg access time; 360 rpm;
250 kb/s xfer rate; 9826p66 10553p5
(5603) Floppy disk memory unit for SM-3 & SM-4; 0.5 MB capacity; 40 KB/s xfer
rate; 300 ms avg access time; 128 b/mm; 10508p13
(5604) CSSR; Consul 7112; 3.2 Mb capacity; 250 kb/s xfer rate; 10553p5
(5605) CSSR; 6.4 Mb capacity; 400 kb/s xfer rate; 500 ms avg access time;
uses two disks; 10553p5
(5606) Hungary; 6.4 Mb capacity; 250 kb/s xfer rate; 370 ms avg access time;
10553p5
(5607) Hungary; similar to ES-5074; (*)
5608 Poland; consists of one 5602 disk drive, ctlr & power supply; 4.1 Mb
capacity; 205 us avg access time; 250 kb/s xfer rate; 10767p67
(5610) GDR; (*)
(5615) Floppy disk storage for SM-3 & SM-4; 3.2 Mb capacity; 250 kb/s xfer rate;
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10508pll
(5616) Floppy disk storage for SM-3; 19 bytes/us xfer speed; 0.5 MB capacity;
508 ms avg access time; 128 b/mm; 10508p12
GENERAL-PURPOSE CONTROLLERS: 60XX
(6001) General-purpose controller for SM-3 & SM-4; 1 input & 1 output chn; 9826p97
(6002) General-purpose controller for SM-3 & SM-4; 1 input & 1 output chn; 9826p97
CARD READERS: 61XX
(6101) Hungary; VT-42111; 80 cols/card; 600 cards/minute; 9826p99
(6102) GDR; Daro-1220; 160 cards/minute; 10553p6
6103 Romania; 300, 400, 600 or 800 cards/minute; photoelectric reader; 10767p68
(6105) Romania; RSD-9226; 300 to 800 cards/minute; 10553p6
PAPER TAPE INPUT, OUTPUT, & I/O DEVICES: 62XX
(6200) Hungary; MPR-51/301; I/O unit; 50 or 500 lines/s; 5 or 8 trk tape; 10553p6
(6201) I/O unit for use with SM-3 & SM-4
(6202) I/O unit; 300 lines/s input; 50 lines/s output; photoelectric reader;
5 or 8 trk tape; 9551p107
(6203) Hungary; MR-301; input unit; 5 or 8 trks; 10553p5
(6204) Poland; SPTP-3; I/O unit; 50 or 100 lines/s; 5 or 8 trks; 10553p6
(6205) Poland; ST-2030; input unit; 300 lines/s; 5 or 8 trks; 10553p5
(6206) GDR; Daro-1215; output unit; 50 lines/s; 5 or 8 trk tape; 10553p6
(6208) CSSR; Consul 337.2; input unit; 100 rows/s in start/stop mode;
300 rows/s in continuous mode; 8 trk tape; 9826p98 10553p6
(6209) CSSR; FS-1503; input unit; 1500 lines/s; 8 trk tape; 10553p6
(6211) GDR; (*)
(6216) Poland; ST-2100/2200; input unit; 1000/2000 lines/s; 5 or 8 trks; 10553p6
(6222) Poland; DT-105C; output unit; 50 lines/s; 5 or 8 trk paper; 10553p6
(6227) Hungary; MP-51; output unit; 50 lines/s; 5 or 8 trk paper; 10553p6
ALPHANUMERIC PRINTERS: 63XX
(6300) DZM-180 plus ctlr; 180 char/s; 132 char/line; 256 symbol buffer memory;
955lp66-67
(6301) GDR; Daro 1156; sequential mosaic printer; 100 char/s; 132 char/line;
96 char set; 10553p7 (`)
(6302) Poland; DZM-180; sequential mosaic printer; 180 char/s; 132 or 138
char/line; 128 char set; 10553p7
(6303) CSSR; Consul 211.1; sequential mosaic printer; 150 char/s; 132 char/line;
96 char set; 10553p7
(6304) GDR; Daro 1156; sequential mosaic printer; 100 char/s; 132 char/line;
9551p67-68
(6305) Used with SM-3 & SM-4; 132 char/line; four models: 96 char at 500 lines/s
& 64 char at 700 lines/s; both come with or without a programmable carrier
9551p108-109
(6306) Hungary; VT-25112; parallel printer; 900 lines/min; 96 char set; 132
char/line; 10553p6
6307 GDR; dot-matrix printer; 45 char/s continuous mode; 25 char/s start/stop
mode; 96 char set; 132 char/line; 10767p69
6308 USSR; "graphic character synthesizing printer" using dot-matrix based
mechanism; 100 char/s; 7x5 dots/char; 96 char set; 128 char/line; 10767p70
(6309) GDR; Robotron 1157; high speed column mosaic printer; 132 or 210 char/line;
150 to 180 or 320 to 360 char/s; 96 to 192 char set; backward & forward
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printing; 10553pl09-110 (*)
(6312) Bulgaria; ISOT-0232D; sequential printer with keyboard; 20 char/s;
132 char/line; 96 char set; 10553p7
6312.1 Bulgaria; sequential printer with keyboard; 25 char/s; communication
terminal; uses ES-7187 printer
6312.2 Bulgaria; similar to 6312.1; uses SM EVM IRPS interface; 10767p76-77
6313 GDR,Hungary; parallel printer; 660 lines/min; 96 char set;
136 char/line; Videoton 270; Robotron 1152; (`) 10767p7l
(6315) USSR; 132 char/line; 25 char/s; uses ES-7187 printer; four models:
500 lines/minute with 96 char set, and 700 lines/minute with 64 char set;
both come with or without a programmable carrier; 10508pl5-16
(6316) Hungary; VT-24112; 253 or 365 lines/min; 80 char/line; 64 or 96 char set;
9206p163 10553p6
(6321) Hungary; VT-25150; 650 lines/min; 132 char/line; 64 or 96 char set; 10553p6
(6322) Romania; RSD-9233; 200 lines/min; 132 char/line; 64 or 96 char set; 10553p6
PLOTTING EQUIPMENT: 64XX
(6402) Semi-automatic plotting board; 850 x 600 mm working field; 10508p14-15
(6402.1)Same as 6402 but with a different interface; 10508p15
DATA PREPARATION STATIONS: 69XX
6900 GDR; programmable data entry device; microprocessor based; four
models consisting of various I/O devices; 10767p79-81
6901 Bulgaria; floppy disk data entry station; keyboard input; CRT display;
10767p82
6902 GDR; magnetic tape data acquisition & conversion station; cassette tape
drive at 500 B/s xfer rate; standard 9 trk drive at 10 kB/s xfer rate;
10767p83
6903 GDR; mark sensor; reads marks on forms; 4000 forms/hr; 10767p85
(6905) Hungary; data preparation terminal; consists of VT 5300 ctlr, MOMFLEX
3200 dual floppy disks, 1 or 2 VSD 47703 displays, VT 600/1200 modem,
and one VT 23000 or DZM 180 printer; 78269p30
(6907) GDR; office processor; 10553p110
(6908) GDR; office processor; 10553pllO
(6921) CSSR; floppy disk data entry station; keyboard input; CRT display; 10767p86
TERMINALS: 7XXX
HARDCOPY TERMINALS: 71XX
(7102) GDR; Robotron 1154; sequential alphanumeric printer with keyboard;
45 char/s; 132 char/line; 94 char set; 10553p7 (*)
7103 Poland; alphanumeric dot-matrix printer; 7 x 7 dots/char; 180 char/s;
132 to 158 char/line; 96 char set; (*) 10767p72-73
7108 CSSR; Consul 2113 sequential printer with Consul 256 keyboard; 5 x 7
dots/char; 150 char/s; 132 char/line; 96 char set; 10553p7 9826p98 10767p74
7108.7 CSSR; 80 char/s; 132 char/line; 64 or 96 char set; 100, 200, or 300 b/s
xfer rate; duplex; async; 10767p74-75
ALPHANUMERIC VIDEO TERMINALS: 72XX
(7202) CSSR; 24 lines; 80 char/line; 5 x 7 dots/char; 96 char set; 9826p98
(7203) Cuba; SID-702; 1440 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char; 10553p7
7204 USSR; alphanumeric video terminal; 24 lines; 80 char/line; 5 x 7 dots/char;
9551p69
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(7205) Hungary; Videoton 340; alphanumeric video terminal; 9551p70
7206 CSSR,Hungary; VT-47100; (same as ES-7168); 24 lines; 80 char/line;
128 char set; 5 x 7 dots/char; 10553p7
(7207) Poland; 512 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char; 10553p7
(7208) Poland; 1280 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char; 10553p7
(7209) Poland; MERA-7952; 1920 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char; 10553p7
(7219) Hungary; VDT-52105; 1920 char/screen; 7 x 8 dots/char; 10553p7
GRAPHIC DISPLAY TERMINALS: 73XX
(7300) USSR; EPG-SM; 1024 x 1024 points/screen; vector scan; 10553p8
(7301) Hungary; VT-47607; 24 lines; 80 char/line; 125 char set;
512 x 236 points/screen; 9826plOO
INTELLIGENT ALPHANUMERIC VIDEO TERMINALS: 74XX
7401 Hungary; VT-47605; programmable video terminal; 25 lines; 80 char/line;
9 x 7 dots/char; 2.4 kB/s xfer rate; 9551plOl 10553p8
(7402) GDR; Robotron 4000; 256 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char; 10553p8
(7403) Poland; (%`)
KEYBOARDS: 76XX
7601 CSSR; contactless (Hall effect) alphanumeric keyboard; 78 keys; up to
20 char/s typing speed; 10767p78
DATA COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT: 8XXX
8002 CSSR; Modem 200; up to 300 b/s; sync or async; half or full duplex;
FM; 10767p87
8006 CSSR; Modem 1200; 75 b/s incoming; 600 or 1200 b/s outgoing;
sync or async; half or full duplex; FM; 10767p88
(8101) Modem 200; full duplex; async; up to 300 b/s xfer rate; for use over
telephone network; 9826p102
(8102) Modem 1200; half or full duplex; sync or async; 600 or 1200 b/s xfer
rate; for use over telephone network; 9826p102
(8103) Modem 2400; half or full duplex; sync; 1200 or 2400 b/s xfer rate;
for use over telephone network; 9826pl02
8105 CSSR; "null modem;" used to connect local data comm devices to a ctl
computer complex; up to 48k b/s xfer rate; async; half or full duplex;
10767p89
8501 CSSR; remote comm adapter; 1-8 chns; 50, 100, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 2400,
4800, and 9600 b/s selectable xfer rate; simplex, half or full duplex;
async; 9826p99 10767p90
8502 USSR; connects comm device with processor; half or full duplex; async;
3 models with different speeds up to 9600 b/s xfer rate; (%;) 10767p9l-92
8505 USSR; data transmission device; 4 channels; up to 20k b/s; sync; half
duplex; 10767p93
8506 CSSR; synchronous adapter for SM-3 & SM-4; up to 9600 b/s xfer rate;
simplex, half or full duplex; 10767p94
(8511) CSSR; asynchronous multiplexor; (-~)
(8606) CSSR; synchronous adapter; (*)
DEVICE INTERFACES: 9XXX
9004 CSSR; passive ctlr connecting DASIO-600 device to SM-3 or SM-4;
250k words/s; xfer rate; 10767p95
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9101 CSSR; device coupler for SM-1; 10767p96-97
9104 USSR; device coupler for SM-3 & SM-4; 19 models; 10767p98-99
9105 Hungary; process terminal; 1K RAM & 3K ROM capacity; Intel 8080 based;
10767plOO-102
9201 USSR; analog, digital, & continuous frequency signal I/O interface
to SM-1 & SM-2; A/D converter; 10767p103-104
9205 CSSR; laboratory device coupler for SM-3 and SM-4; A/D & D/A converters;
10767p105-106
9402 CSSR; input & display module; half duplex; async; 200, 600, & 1200 b/s
xfer rate; 10767pl07
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APPENDIX
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 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84MOO044ROO0200250001-1
Processor
Internal
Storage
Channels
1022 1030 1032 1033
2622 ..... 1 2030 ..... 1 2032 ..... 1 2433 ..... 1
3222 ..... 1 3203 ..... 1 3203 ..... 1
(3207)`
1040 1050
2040 ..... 1 2050 ..... 1
3204 ..... 1 3205 ..... 2
(4011) 4012 ..... 1
4012 ..... 1 4035.....2
4034 ..... 1 4060.....1
5016..... 5010 ...8
(5017)
5052..... 5050 ..... 5
2020x.... P 2021 ..... 1
3220 ..... 1 3221 ..... 1
Magnetic 5010 ..... 4
Tape Drive
Magnetic 5056 ..... 2
Disk Drive
Mag. Tape 5511 ..... 1
Controller
Mag. Disk 5551 ..... 1
Controller
Input channels:
Card reader 6012 ..... 1
Paper tape 6022 ..... 1
Output channels:
Card punch 7010 ..... 1
Tape punch 7022 ..... 1
Line printer 7030 ..... 1
Serial prntr 7070 ..... 1
Data preparation devices:
Card punch 9010 ..... 2
Tape punch 9020 ..... 2
5521 ..... 1 5511 ...1
(5517)
6012 ..... 1 6016 ..... 2 6019 ...1 6012 ...1 6012 ...2
(6015) (6016) (6013)
6022 ..... 1 6022 ..... 1 6022 ..... 1 6122 ..... 1 6022 ..... 2
7010 ..... 1 7014 ..... 1 7010 ..... 1 7010 ..... 1 7010 ..... 2
7022 ..... 1 7024 ..... 1 7022 ..... 1 7024 ..... 1 7022 ..... 2
7030 ..... 1 7033 ..... 2 7032 ..1 7031 ..... 1 7032 ..... 2
(7033 7037)
7070 ..... 1 7076 ..... 1 7077 ..... 1 7070 ..... 1 7070 ..... 2
9011.01..2 9010 ..... 2
(9011)
9024 ..... 2 9020 ..... 2
a. Ryad or ES equipment designator
b. Number of units in a typical Ryad system
c. () = Common alternate equipment
9011.01..1
(9012)
9024 ..... 1
in 4430 ..... 1 4430 ..... 1 4011 ..... 1
processor 4035 ..... 1
5022..... 5017.03..4 5010.....4 5019 ..... 4 5017.03..4
(5012,5025) (5012,5017) (5017)
5058 ...2 5056 ..... 2 5056 ..... 2 5052 ....4 5061 ..... 2
(5061) (5061)
5515 ...1 5517 ..... 1 5511 ..1 5519 ....1
(5525) (5517,5525) (5517)
5558 ...1 5568 ..... 1 5551 ...1 5552 ...1 5568 ...1
(5561) (5561) (5561) (5555)
6016 ..... 1 6019 ...1
(6015)
6022 ..... 1
7014 ..... 1 7010 ..... 1
7022 ..... 1
7034 ..... 1 7032 ..... 1
7071 ..... 1 7077 ..... 1
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 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84MOO044ROO0200250001-1
Peripheral Equipment Associated with Ryad-2 Computer Systems
Ryad Model
1015
1025
1035
1045
1055
1060
1065
Magnetic
5017a.3b
5004..6
5017..6
5017..6
5017..8
5017..8
5025..8
Tape Drive
(5025)`
Magnetic
5061..3
5061..2
5061..3
5061..4
5061..8
5066..6
5066..8
Disk Drive
(5066)
(5052)
(5066)
(5066)
(5061)
Tape storage
5517..1
5503..1
5517..1
5517..1
5517..1
5517..2
5517..2
controller
(5519)
(5525,5568)
Disk storage
Controller
--
5569..1
5561..1
5561..1
5561..1
5566..2
5566..2
Card reader
6016..1
6016..2
6012..1
6012..2
6016..1
6019..2
6019..2
(6016)
Paper tape reader
6022..1
6022..1
6022..1
6022..2
6022..2
Card puncher
7014..1
7014..2
7010..1
7010..1
7014..1
7010..2
7010..2
(7012 7014)
(7012)
Paper tape punch
7022..1
7022..1
7022..1
7022..2
7022..2
(7024)
Printers
7184..1
7034..2
7032..1
7032..2
7033..1
7033..2
7033..2
(7039)
Video displays
7064..2
I/O Systems
7902..2
7906..1
7906..1
a. Ryad or ES equipment designator
b. Number of units in a typical Ryad system
c. () = Common alternate equipment
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 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84M00044R000200250001-1
RYad-2 Computer Specifications
Ryad Model
Country
1025
CSSR
1035
USSR
1045 1055
PNR-USSR GDR
No cache Cache
1060
USSR
1065
USSR
Processor
Floating pt. add time
50.0
95.0
1.9 1.6
0.80
0.24
Speed (KOPS)b
30-40
140-160
540-880 450
750
1300-1600
4000-5000
Fixed add time (us)`
5-13
4.5
0.7-0.85 0.6-
2.7 0.3-2.6
0.25-0.30
0.12
Fixed multiply time (us)
95-220
23
2.8-3.4 3.4-
5.2 3.1
1.5-1.8
0.6
Floating pt. multiply time (us)
9.7
19.8
2.8 2.7
2.3
0.30
Primary Memory (Core)
Capacity (Kbytes)
128-256
256-1024
256-4096
256-2048
512-8192
2048-16384
Cycle time (us)
1.25
0.8
1.0-1.2
1.2
0.6-1.0
Access time (us)
0.5
0.5
0.3-0.4
*
0.8
Bytes fetched per cycle
8
Microprogram Control Memory
Capacity (Kbytes)
64 read only 8 & 64 read only
56
48
Cycle time (us)
0.38
0.20
0.12
0.40
0.13-0.14
Access time
*
*
0.14
0.06-0.07
Length of word accessed (byte)
*
8
8
16
Cache Memory
Capacity (Kbytes)d
X`
X
8
8
8-16
Cycle time (us)
X
X
0.12
0.13
0.13-0.14
Access time (us)
X
X
*
0.13
0.06-0.07
Length of word accessed (byte)
X
X
8
8
8
Channels
Maximun number
2
5
6
5
7
*
Total transfer rate (kbytes/s)
1200
5000
6000
9000
15000
Selector channels
Maximum number
4
Of
(4)
(6)
Transfer rate (Kbytes/s)
720
*
(1500)
(1300)
1500
Byte-multiplex channels
Maximum number
1
2
2 g
2
Transfer rate (Kbytes/s)
30
*
10-60**
100-450**
110
Block-multiplex channels
Maximum number
X
X
5
4
Transfer rate (Kbytes/s)
X
X
*
500-3000**
*
3000
Class, per state stnd COST 16325-76
II
III
III
IV
V
V
a. * = data not known at this time
b. KOPS = thousands of operations per second
c. us = microsecond
d. Kbyte = 1024 bytes = 8192 binary digits or bits
e. X = equipment not available on this ES model
f. () = block-multiplex channel can be operated as a selector channel
g. ** = speed varies depending upon number and type of operational channels in system.
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 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84M00044R000200250001-1
Typical SM-3 and SM-4 S stem Configurations
Equipment Designators
SM-3 SM-4
Timer 2001
Core main memory 3100
(3101,3102)
2001
3100
(3101,3102)
Interface expander 4101
4101
(4104)
(4104)
Magnetic cassette tape unit 5208
9-track magnetic tape drive 5301
Removable cassette disk dry 5400
Magnetic disk drive 5402
Floppy disk systems 5603
5603
(5615,5616)
(5615,5616)
General purpose controller
6001
6001
(6002)
(6002)
Paper tape I/O
6201
6201
(6202)
(6202)
Alphanumeric printer
6300
6300
(6304,6305)
(6302,6304,6305)
Alphanumeric video terminal
7204
7204
(7205)
(7205)
a. SM-1 and SM-2 system configurations have not been noted
using SM equipment designators.
b. ( ) = Designates alternate equipment
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 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84M00044R000200250001-1
SM Minicomputer Parameters
Minicomputer
SM-1
SM-2
SM-3
SM-4
SM-5
Speed (kOPS)
250
460
250
800
1000
Main memory (Kwords)
4-32
32-128
16-28
16-124
16-256
Instruction time (us)
Fixed point:
Addition
2.5
2.2
5
1.2
Multiplication
36.6
10
16*
10.8
Division
17
19.5*
12.7
Floating point:
Addition
33
18-40
320*
28.7
Multiplication
110
23
410*
34
Division
-
40
-
52
;; Implemented in software
Page 27 25X1
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 Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84M00044R000200250001-1
A/D Analog to Digital GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
=
ALU = Arithmetic and Logic Unit
async = asynchronous
avg = average
b = binary digit = bit
b/mm = bits per millimeter
b/s = bits per second
blk = block
B = Byte = 8 bits
char = character
chn = channel
CMOS = Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
cols = columns
comms = communications
CSSR = Czechoslovakian Soviet Socialist Republic
ctl = control
ctlr = controller
D/A = Digital to Analog
ECL = Emitter-Coupled Logic
ES = Edinaya Sistema = Unified System; often transliterated as YeS
FM = Frequency Modulation
GDR = German Democratic Republic
Hz = Hertz = cycles per second
inst = instruction
k = 1,000
K = 1,024
kOPS = 1,000 operations per second
lpm = lines per minute
M = Mega = (1,024)(1,024) = 1,048,576; Mb = magabits; MB = megabytes
ms = millisecond
m/s = meters per second
mm = millimeters
mux = multiplexor
nMOS = negative-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor
NRZI = Non-Return to Zero Inverted
ns = nanosecond
PE = Phase Encoded
PM = Phase Modulation
RAM = Random Access Memory
ROM = Read Only Memory
Ryad = Series; equivalent to ES
s = second
SM = Sistema Malykh = system of small computers
sync = synchronous
tpi = tracks per inch
trks = tracks
TTL = Transistor-Transistor Logic
upgm = microprogrammable
us = microsecond
VS = Virtual Storage
word = 16 data bits per SM word; 32 data bits per Ryad word except
for Hungarian models which also have 16 data bits per word
xfer = transfer
xpan = expanded
= inches
Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84M00044R000200250001-1
 Confidential
Confidential
Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84M00044R000200250001-1
Approved For Release 2008/06/03: CIA-RDP84M00044R000200250001-1