THE TRUTH ABOUT HUNGARY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP83-00764R000500090002-7
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 54
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 17, 1998
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: January 1, 1957
• Content Type: OPEN

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*14
957* 256 pp.
CO
o d ending with a detailed treatment of
Its primary ain4 however, seem to
that ir govurnment is engaged in evil
4a seal., carried out through the Central
inetrumpotalitiss such as the
Hungarian rebellion is taken to repro..
en Va part of this oanspirecy. The poit
at ?wgaey is oonosdisid to have eontrtb*tdI to
ilacontent to the advantage of the conepiratere.
CIA is obviously
tor at intelligence) it .ngsges also in wills al*
d. (Soo Enclosers A, Sections t and rw.)
sistlarly engaged, perticulsely in the field
-ection IX.) MUmarons statements hir
1946 and 1956 era taken as evidence
z't of the Suited States to take all moaners*
_eropean satellites (pee
also adduced to show that
target nem
ehomn that the
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7 of
4th, but not *top, propose
A
list of sources used in
? of the intelligence services of the
nd the archives of other governments
nan t is impossible f courses to
ouralso.1 (p. ,$)
ties of whet such
them qmotoo from Hr.
to Ohm scoothing of the nab
At
?
of
proposes to give ease
of basic thorite so far as this book is
Iritofic IllteVlippio goes to some length
of intalligence ean sometimes bei and
one of the few officially associated mtth
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the central ZnteUignce Agency. The
reliable an authority as Kent says about into true;
and since sent is now in a high position in CIA l the things
attributed to ainte] enc." 117 Kant, The Harkness article on CIA in
the.poturdow Kvening Poet; is Chief among other "authorities where it is
asad that because the authors Clain to know a good deal about CIA,
tI t have received their information direct from CIA authorities.
In the course of nine pages (pp. 8140 the author traces the
lopment of CIA from 1946 to about 1953, with a fair de
using such sources as the asima22......4Recor Co44er
uine, The Christian OenturY, the HiChmondMele Leader, the Hew
The n Post, and the Sett:rd.:5y Evening Post, In the
course of this account, he makes use of various of Senator Mansfield's
statements on intelligence as evidence that CIA is a dangerous force
insufficiently controlled hy Congress. Hi mentions the report of the
2948 Dulles-JacksonmCorrea Committee as the basis of the 1949 "CIA Act
which the author considers insidious and un-Auerican. He says that:
NMIe the original purpose of the Central Intelligence Group does
appear to have been one of coordinating existing intelligence forces,
this has long since ceased to characterise Cie he then refers to
various of CIA's alleged "dirty tricks" and proves his point by citing
James Reston in the *ow rank naps and Richard and Glace Harkness in
the SatIrdsor Kvonisg oak.
The book's account of CI4 frequently mentions the
Amenent" to the 1951 Mutual Security Act relating it to "Project I"
a
3
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related
As Citations I and IT,
act et the ttee for Preto Europe, the de fmr
is largely concerned with suggesting
era t ent1re-14r supported by individual
ne, but we bsidtz.dby the US government and cloaca;
with having planned the nangarlan
andwithhaving had everything in readiness
As ctetion II.)
an Amarionaintention to liberate the
deginsUan are fret such figures as
tate Dales, :snare ledemeyer,
the late Ea Taft and Plaarrans and ?resident.
As elation III.)
) devoted to a zsscrtption of
n upristng itself, the author makes lea* attegpt than the
prelims pacific developments in the
revolt to specific plans and activities f CIA, There aloe seems to be
less of sa attempt than mould he expected to explain Soviet Intercom-
Um in Hemory (although this, of courses is accepted as in accordance
th treaty agreements and with the rill of the majority of aungarians
CIA is ossemed of eireelating lies and atrocity stories in order to
revolt 'pingo of using Rrit to stir "V and sustain the rebellions
and at sending trained agents tram Zurope and the %it'd :;tistes as mai
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pate in the uprising
d in :,ammtniet propagek
e A,, time. VL.)
eu- the book not always men
one thet cardinal
Ofl*sham CIA waa preparing
iGt1IMgovernment in order
at the heed of it. *ounater-re
feeciet government in Hungary; the other that the imperialists"
ad t Haagariat rebellion deliberately to coincide with the
aeli attack am uess (ti.hnclosure A 4ectione VII
A, ctLcn U.)
named pease.* like the
..ia the United Statess the soaadaleee# Illegal, ead
of the Whole CIA mpperatue the 'black propaganda
YCL sad AM reekleisebese, and the whole atrategy ef
on the one hand and melatmaanee of the statue quo on the
rs but two hands angaged in a eines reactionary operation-.
*endowed* Given sufficient effort sad organisational
seettone of this policy could be undbne in a short
(to) *Mereimp
et leaders, le
. 5
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low
II ?
* is nom commander of Allied Lond Foram in
p. 250
wee here Ls Broady's in ksiestanobema
t.4 at Columbia where be reset big Ph?D? tm
19104, he became amember of the Omemmmist
He ImAS imdmeted Into the Arir 19h2
tin in the Counter Intelligince Corps 19b4
1.946 and mew evidently bolds the
mem Woke and articles nasal on the
has been associated with numerous
Lid organisations.
X passages from subject book bellowed
of Apthebmr oommemte =matters of interest
A
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limissure A
essallattos of Wattles*
lining ours)
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Tiataus
AZ.
3 ce_.
ruin, irgdy epee the basis of urgent reprew
Central Intelligence
to draw together and help pocr4psti
State sad Justice Depertaacts This
A
?*
later
se the tve
poser of the pset-ser Serriet Calm curbed*
ee established 1, Caegrams in 19h7f waereeponsibla only 141
bar noettereated *gong the Seismal Security. Council leaded by the
Pramddemk, *doh eee the terienglattkrommhimemdt forticulArb" in diPao-
needs end unitary natt.akedaalng In fact the abinet's function ta
A lived a life ayarti.s,uncpmetiored and
in the Anerisen
of Socialism overcome and
A
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the
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2* p* 1116*
tresth of the CU Thom an AP
maids 'The Asericam- spy system el
robust Sad growing... She Atesrican elask-andiKugger Iron trie mumialm
seiselseely and invisibly threethoot the sar10141 Le ern ahead erTlect of
the riehast oaantry ill the veld* however. the CIA did not remain an
least far 'tog* thii contrary, Lpbeal PidniM-Tawiting tn tto
11.1, of Marsh 29.222raisareted it to be !stuiddalayjagjagadit*
ashisael ietsillAsese saingi7 ist the ween4
0Ths last penis reports as to its stale,
jampublisbid en kasociated Press dispatch from 'fashingtons dated
keigrat 7,221 shish declared tht A13.on W, Dulles' lorraaisation is
hissed in
sari&
variendt
wesieOtrton and &ndxwod around the
payroll ran up to 10.000 c000la
iguaisi .....z.M.AMLikaglitaLr'abos000
oafs Secrt Ages The
Por
the 4teney
25 dosoetito Wives
d wart
of the
which
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*re the samplos as Wong br this lisshiagton
alimaLlabitaks-
4. P. tie, /MaAT, so far as pahlia sad 'pacific ramose" to
coassrussio they* is sow astarial, ird and G1as bi ths ~los
ad far the:AtutrumuisaVOcttober 30
aerials was written after ths author" had
As reporters assuission fro th.
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P.
\MP-
st
?
5 Gehlan use in charge
tot
,anoennt by Josekim &postern tin pib1tc, Oct. 4, 19544 Oshlen sae
Secret Service but rether mos
? s staff, according to Jessten,
by the dreaded Nast political
performed his &ties in OcCj0d Peelers Eurape and in the
matisfastion andhad reached the rank of Lieutenant.
? War's close.
to arie
Usage Ar2r..
h his
6.
bl
.1
S declare that
ancentrated ts..ospeolelly, but not
ont,s. Tt is clear that Eyng sortairitato
Barmen governmental central. On
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spate
b**n4011,04 .11.2eb3e.t.....Wb.L..........wert tow Of about the COO slam
jggi,it &glared thet this American finsnelmg use scheduled to end in
*wet 1955 when the town gwoornreat would take over (w.T. Peet AUly 20
1955)
t of scores
fiasco, involving the CIA, its Oehlen sUbsidiery
angry terror groups. ?M$ mos evened to panic
Uy than the 2953 and 1954 blunders. Hence,
somestions relevant to our inquiry into
counter-revolutionary aettvity and terror
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S
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NMI
nandriane According U) t jt1 eo3oZ Md reanixed ?the tlaancUa
a neterinielx reactional:a niZdAallilaneire and
were Adair
A
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Mon.
monerala HU
SWIM_
Lk Sy. and fervor Ambassadors, as JIrv, and
iiifixualctia conteibstiona to ths Crus % or any of
tax deductible.
the declined to Ils for
sissinollAW risiam#*t t budget of Radio rree was* Crane 719
3M) In penis saapalwas for funds, hoarser, it is known that feta
O to 1956 tt received about Sii0s0C00000) that it resetvs t3ditt
,Ost thi)Iv cr a.12/MXIMillagallIghtita.and the
Ins. sire the pah/isbser of and and .17.10 Henry R. loset_the
ltosiot of &eater CdtiVeet\ntelMe 1. Shuster, a farmer Assistant
Ugly of States A. A, anis. Jr.". ?to biggest maw old toss* operate tasooth
tisA Cruse& fro' trosikos inalueng Cardboa 3ro1lann1 Tlavtd :"arnoffs
Mel sf VA* Role Cerro:104M of America arel ths Madera Rroadeasting
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of Aistinghtm r
*T Nat December 12
tha
,Jeratice, It indieetes
-ovr
?
of tbs Board of the
mow tte neat prow:Lusa
publics
on the
a spirit paitio
would be tqaj to
ea6s..and of thews,
z C
dtlik
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nI'or those serd?mlIttary
located
0
7
50 000 watts Programs
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fro* tar
einb
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ft,
*That this
d in a remarkable dispatch sent
114nemn journalist. hbajwatz_
The extract is nktray
restored feudalism under the dictator..
id succeed after W14 War
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ci
191
'Co
The Apar
ono neoespepaa. ontizezedz
The
Appro
he Voice with which
he areas gmmid
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11
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for its b
Thus, e
(Feb. jJ 1951)
tint
t
Jo N, Y?ii,
h to the nation
(iv al d the
'that t
Ti
h the Republic
list
?
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_jinn) 19521
"WiMMAWIRIMmMligamosie,
o
sed country
than we do the mama
dem It is reasuring
so close to ny ouno.,
asks Would you help cer 51,1,
Curtain? replied
Y T
"Th. Sow
,peoples of -4,storn Farms
Clearly,
York Cit,y
the n
the C
t a ,-,Yrese conference
it Bt!
2 cp*ign
efforts
1952, declared that
6
of the
d its
f the
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4 a
ta (toe
efforts to start utto.
this kind a pretest
27 offered the fellow-
ron Curtain,
oight to 'mart to him an
arf
Trs
mite broadcast
additional,
h it WAS
o could be aw
frets piite
d a committee of
its
Socialism,
lrntatr publisher Poi special eist**t to
White Iou liaison ran vit.% t 14ationat
of -*tease
the Cjtt* ecomao d an trocrea
but in the N. Awes 195) there ms:
tic paxagr
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d ho did.
nbiisdin
d
U. S.
C. A.
up ten of its precious pages. An *ditia1, foreword s ted that
discussed thoroughly with President nisenhower., At *
es 'held soon after tbe release of this plan. Us
d that
,i1Len..,0?,...122r.hower oveka ',"ffs;r_andus which
had submitted to him.. (which)
I (NV 16* ]9) 7sons issue
d.,Aasattor Lreadon B Johnson of
t a dinner honoring araoffs
nt of t1 Generals proposals.
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" A
1* p* 79*
are stated in
in the Office of trategie Sem
Xent, dur
"D
the few oublialyidentified top-level nandowsot the Central tnt
keency, has prid the public with this prizted matter*
velum entitled
(rizeti Univers ty
?
1916)
to be used Rollins
is quits Uprec
1oye4 "in.tiveir
the inorlaus nodes of cadnif to grips with au
t he cells eolmntional and political and
twee
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"As I ha..(It
on the ei*t f
dotes remark that bane ticu
t an teasaav hen actual war d
Lte the wurprises he rename
se fealties
mid olicy,1
The
guises
the
This
4 out that thatT.
any public atm inyLscuaa1 was .r
rttjngthat _CIA
mem,
tLat regulations arwi requirements, C
IT
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CIA
o f
V
1953, it iedt '0! ti*Cwei
informed obserrers at soamthing- in the
the taxpayer knows ..1
up
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195
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setioup and pr s of tbo
17
their
no
relevan
id
ubject of this botat
19 et?
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0Ac ord
ticle in
6
h rtf.
a fee
"The
fo l*fonse
amvozwit00.4*,?.
of
k in INA of C
Are Part of the Cold
The cell
te
a
directed not only by the Depertmette
at taw be described as a sort of
The
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diversionary
tside
p? 9
*1
A
t
*At the suns
few
k,
do notki
,-,A7MMA*14440-Pitilt,
of whets do not know
ls reached the stage whore tJntd
be publicly identified as supporters This was notably true of
matar
* of New Hasps
f
men
sp
*0
n 0110
21 a.
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V
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ta
approvedth
October) in tile IV
To this
1. P.
intercaNated fur
and remits law T
of tin 8
d what its s floor s
protestations,t
Lj
*tad which became
22
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publishod roper not oviiy
the Dirty Trick
very
fintollik*,encet
Mer
d
ak
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C.
ci
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aortiod a Jot
Prow ognosporgion
AO
Budapest that hone or that obil*ron had
todood that loom the 300 or more caldron had base
2* Pc* 22647 Mos, jals&amajiluauLux
adatov14,,,,,_statedt,,
.26.
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a even him had ome ofor-all evislard tenter
Washington reptrtior
41 Met% #
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rob, 28
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subs, 'diary of
Oirectii camtd with III, tk
direationa of a custrli sant nature**
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k but even
k* Ma, be
by dee
SI *
an T see eight ern ag
ed to the ar*piri&te
changes of 1945
f mead en ma* her. he
In th* regime aro reepooxibao Xer
and defeat. If things proceed decently
sill not be to maks accuse-
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3*
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d the
lpation of external aeunterwrevobatlaaarx forces
at* in am course) ae *Mar part of en effort.
teach a general star; ar as
Tka
the
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to Allie
p. 74 note.
Agency to be
146 pre
latims
d by the
incumbents All.
has since had three Directors dmiral
eril, 'ter 11 Smith.66.and its present
s. This Mr. Dales is the brother of the present
Foster Dulles, and yes in Charge of intelligences
in the European theatre during World :;lar II0*
14$...* committee of throes headed by Allen W.
the President to look into its operations.*
paper ttiehriond Hemp LeadIrn seeking to learn
were the top administrators of the CIA, bad great difficulty and
eeuld came up with the names of a flew MO. Dulles himself; Sherman Ken
S. p. 86. I suppose no one but the President and the Delos
'othsn and one or tim other human beings could answer that question.*
aong se prominent in the early deys of the
W. Dulles, then Deputy Director of
hough ostensibly private ite officers and leading
d and still include nen like President Eisenhower
rals Clays Crittemberi;ers and Walter Bedell Smith
8. p. 252 "..More important than the filthy shenanigans of
all.. and his partners the Nasi chief saboteur, Asinhard Gehlen.. 6*
6. p
?. 33 -
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d after page 75
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AUTHOR,
?Irril ABOUT' }
75 and after
Times, Oct. 29, 1956 6 ( tio
p. 217).
eh from Washington, October 300 1949 ("American
t and growing,* TTAH, p. 86); dispatch from
ngton, August?, 1954 ("thirty-eight buildings in Washington
and deployed around the world,* TUN, p. 86); dispatoh from Budapes
August 1, 1956 (pledge of (vorgy Nom *Socialist legality will
never again be violated...", TTAH, p. 151)1 dispatch from Budapest,
Nov. 1, 1956 ("vengeance squads" in Budapest, TTAH? p. 219); dispatch
from Canberra, March, 13, 1957 (Atomic weapons for U.S. forces *almost
everywhere,* TTAH? p. 252).
A 0 "leading Paris newspapers" November 3, 1956 O(indszenty
on in proposed government, TTAH, p. 212).
Bain, Leslie B.
of the
Jews by revol
view with Bela
New York, Nov. 1$, 1956, p. 21 (account
on, TUN, pp. 219-19); undated (attacks on
TTAH, p. 221); Dec. 13, 1956, p. 14 (inter
pp. 234-35).
Berliner Ziiuzg, Nov. 20, 1956 (return of refugees to
nAtt?s2. nority," TIA16 pp. 22849).
ic, Mirk?, "former adherent of Mikhnilovich in Yugoslavia and graduate
f the 'Free Europe University' in Strambourgpm in New Leader Jan. 28
1957 (return of Hungarian exiles to fight, TTAH, p.
ayng? dward J., correspondent, New York World Telegram and Sun, Nov. 17,
19560 dispatch from Munich Cushion organisation under American super-
vision, TTAB4 p. 108); from Munich, Nov. 18, 1956 (Oehlen believee
*to have had a hand" in Hungarian revolution, TUN, p. 110).
Cardinal Mindmeenty Speaks,* editor not given, New York, 1949 (etatement
re tomtbooka for Hungarian schools, Nov. 12, 1947, TTAH, pp. 114-15)
quoted in New 'fork Timle Nov. 1, 1956 (bookburning, PTAH, p. 219).
ntury, editorial, Birch 23, 1949 (passage of CIA Act "degrade.
the American democratic ideal," TTAH, pp. 834); Feb. 2, 1949
ty arrested for political activities, TTAA? p. 117).
Monitgro Aug. 16, 1949 (General Wedemeyer on intelligence
ip. 92)
rouse the L5Wabies7
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6, 1956 (F?nce A
. quoted in C
Grid,"TTAJ
riencee in revolution,
Delmar, Sefton, correspondent, London Deily Express, Oct. 31, 1956 (the
attack on party headquarters in Sudapest, TTAH, p. 217),
oratic Ditest, February, 1957 (Hungary was possible start of W
$ p. n.).
Deutscher, /saao The Reporter,Nov. 15 1956 (Min senty spiritual head
Of the insurrection, TTAH, pp. 236-37).
loonc$c Survey of guroPa in l9, United Mations, Geneva, 1956 (charts of
rim fixed:investment industrial production TUB, p. 122)1
aborts of Hungarian harvests and housing in Hunlary, TTAH, p. 12
change in consumer demand, PTAH, p. 129); (agrarian socialisation,
TUN, pp. 138-39).
United Nation*Geneva, 1953
?n t, TTAH, p. 123 of
output, TTAH, p. 124);(chart of number
pp. 12445),
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, "The American Scholarp" 1837 (TTAH, pp, 253-4).
Foldvaris Rudolf, Secretary of the Budapest Party Committee; On Problems
of Cadre Werk," published in Torsadal4Ssemle a leading Party
publication, February, 1954 (quodr
laextensivelY. pp. 142-47).
France Press Oct. 31 1956 (military organisations being formed in West
p p. 226).
?429.11.J toward the end of November", quoted in New Republic, Nov. 26,
1955-(0Sts "desperate calla to revolt," TTAH, p7-111)
London Daily Worker Nov. 16, 1956 (American.trained emigres
Hungary, TUN, p. 225); resigned over disagreement with
ard on Hungary, "The Hungarian Tragedy," London, 1956
TTAH, p. 225 n.).
nk Coll ' Nov. 6, 1946 (relationship between CIA and MSC,
3(CZA undercover men in foreign countries TTAH, p. 87).
1949 (Mindasenty's pastoral letters denied
Certain of Cardinal's guilt, TZAR, p.
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957 (quoted Antho Nutting's proposal
TTAH, p. 255 n.)
rnments of Danubian Europe, 'York,
various reforms 1945.48
Qyorgy, Andrew, Tale professor, G
1949 (Nindssentyie oppos t on
p. 111)
knee*, Richard and Gladys, America's Secret Agents: The Itystarioua
Doings of CIA," !laturdaay Bvenincit, Oct. 30, Nov. 6, Nov. 13, 19514
(CIA widely dispersed, TTA H0 p. 8b); (CIA credited with overthrowing
Messedegbi installing Oa. Castillo Armes, having lines to Communist
officials, re*Identifying agents, pp. 88-89 of TM).
ch
ph C.
'P.
egssing, October 1949 (U.S. am
emdgres in Anerican Zone
Mindssenty at inauguration,
Sort?, March 10$ 1949$
Central Co tee, Hung an
-July, 195 Hakosi discusses dial
1 (Xre Nagy reports at same
Writers' Union, Budapest, April 7, 1
o in the mussing, TTAH, p. 172)
Affairs,/ April 1946 (Western dipl
r-revolutionary spirits, TTAH, 11. 710
Oct. 18, 1954 (oehlen in the
ematen4 Joachim Th byAMJ.3.1e
TTAH, p. 106).
Karpf? Huth, The latiosn,
TTAH, pp. 11546).
lendriek? Alexander, dispatch Trimm Paris, Sep
for epeeial attention by American diploma
(Can. H. B. Smith re Hungary, TTAH, p. 110
hermen? *Strategic Intelligence for American World Poliey,*
Prinoeton University Press, 1949 (tactles of American intelligence
TTAH$ p. 79)1 (functions of CIA, p. 86 of TTAH); (mentioned, TTAH,
p. 90.
Rep.
ratan amen noted in Co esional Record Aug 17, 1951
TTAH, p.5)j taggress ve po icy, TTAH, p. 96).
1949 (interview'
=eV
taP0
1946(Hungary picked
2 TTAH, pp. 7144)1
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Eirv*Pa
work
ndon), August 25, 1956
ion Chief Attorney,
ion of the
P. 163 n,)
so native Ri*anisn activ,in popt4larldWer II Rumania
at the University of Chicago, New Leader (NeorYork).
957 (Communists bring democratisation which guarantees
ion, TTAHo P. 154).
D., Rome correspondent, The Coresonweal, DeCernbe 14, 1956,
tted freedom fighters killed Communist boozes, TTAH? p 218).
p.
Larsen Douglas, Scripps-Howard columnist New York World T:
(liaison between RFE and
ve AR, p. 101).
day R*11011 lab. 25, 1957 (Hungarian Arrow Cross
feet4in Lighters, TTAH, p, 224).
Wbrkers," August, 1916 (Under coirnunisn, masses
a new life, TTAH p. 256).
1951 (three types of pro
April, 1952 U.S. govern
ure, etc., TTAH, p. 100)) (counter
is premature, TTAR? p. 104).
Oct. 31, 1956 (seourity polio hunted
ere, TTAH, pp. 21940)
published in Hungarian in Budapest,
tion of Our Library Life," August, 1956
p n Hungary, 1949-52, TUN, pp. 49-50).
1956 (success of rebellion Nnuld have made
and anti-Russian, TTAH, p. 238).
great American journalist and crusader, "half a
ems re political prisoners, TTA4 p. 253).
? 251 1956 (revolt plotted for ayear, TTAH, p. 216).
1950 (Ndmidssenty and bishops objected to decrees
Cardinal, TTAH? p. 117 n.)) aristocracy rushed
y. 227).
of Communism,"
Hungarian revolt
d by U.S.I.A.? Nov.
of Chain reaction,
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Lacey. Charles T.. Weabipiton AWwe. Januarr 6, 1953 (interrlew with
John Foster Dales mentions passive resistance, TTA!, pp. 3).
Tel Aviv newspaper,undated but presumably late 1956 cr. 19572
ti-Semittem during revolt. TM. pi, 222)
John,
Nov. 2 1955 (increase in volao of
129); July 31. 1956 (increase in national
; August 4, 1956 (vitality of Parliament, TTAE4
7 Book Review Section (reTtOif of James Michenerts
Nov. ls 1956 (anaro4y after Russian departures
v4, 4, 1956 (Mindseentyls demand for return of private
); Nor. 25. 1956 (RFS harmful but blame higher,
12,1956 (tart of statement by Istvan Bib*,
.:1., 1951 (Free Europe Co
? 97)1
quoted in
on Ihtelligenoes
eseional Re
4
p. 88)
puty group oomnder of NJK in the U.S, Sashed
ight-ming Hungarian newspaper eatabtrotO in
December 21 1956 (regrets Nest did not inter-
p. t29).
d Tribune Nov. 17, 1956 (compares
); Nov. 3, 1956 (paaphlo
p p. 215), undated
A. "The Bridge at Andau,N
? stony' TTAH. p.
Uric, 3.957 ("sensationalised
5).
1956 (Dennis Minister of Defense Streusel
marched. TTAH, p. 237).
Behind the IronanlAans" Macmillan, 194
TTA26 PP. 75-76)) (foretells early return to
111).
(editorials 0116 accountable to. one of the
All, p. 100); June 14. 1947 (editorials
ution, TTAH. p. 118).
undated, presumably la
saved by Soviets, TtkH p. 22
56
respondent, dispatch from Nickels
revolution planned for yeare? TTAHs p. 216).
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bruary 25, 1957 (demooratia creed has taken root, DrAE,
February 11, 1957 interview with Peter wiles, TWi, p. 212)
november 26, 1956 quotes RYA that Mindssenty was leader
fighters on Oct. 31 ?TM, pp. 211.212).
London* October 18, 1952 (quotes rousing speech
TTAH* p. 109 n.)1 November 17, 1956 recalls
senty in 1948, TAH, p. 116).
Newt k dApril es 1948 (Mr. John, router Dulles s views on
oifmor7?ounter-Cominform?" TTAB, pp. 90-91)j Deo. 10, 3.951
(arrival at Camp Kilmer of Ernest Smitka* who fought Russians as an
*irregular% TTAN, p. 94)1 an, 2, 1952 (names American Committee for
the Liberation of the People of Russia as a base for psychological
warfare against the Soviet Union, TTA14 p. 97)j Jan. 2, 1954 (Hungary
at "low ebtA from underground activities, Wiley reports, TTAH, p. 112)
ay go, 1955 (Oshlen network American-financed, TTAH, p. 108)j
7 (Mrs. Gabor married escaped freedom fighter, Count
TUE, p. 223)1 *arch 11, 1957 (Miklos Serenyi
Cross Party, in LS. being investigated, TTAH p. 224)1
7 Earthy influence among emigres, TTLH? p. 227 n. )j
7 American student in difficulties for activities in
ution TTAH, p. 229).
h 8, 1949 (Rap. Carl Durham upheld CIA Act of1949,
lay 19, 1953 CIA concerned itself with Owen Lattimore
. 86 n.); Feb. 14, 3.951 (Sen. Humphrey supported aid to
p. 92); Oct. 13, 1951 (Pres. Truman pledged U.S.
for satellites, WAR, p. 92)1 June 2, 1952 (Robert
d J. F. Dulles position on liberation TTAH? p. 93)1
Eisenhower on help to resistance,iTAN, p. 93);
atform on liberation, TIAE, p. 93)j Aug. 26, 1952
r on help to Eastern Europe and Asia, TTAE, R. 93);
A es: "peaceful revolution", TTAH, pp. 93.41;
participating in planning use of $100,000,000 of
TTAE? p. 96)1 Dec. 22, 1950 (Fransoisoan School
training priests for underground work, TTAH,
3.952 ("Fighting League Against Inhumanity"
p. 97)1 April 17, 3.951 (Nine Iron Curtain countries
e for liberation TTAE, pp. 97 -98); Feb. 23, 1952
on psychological warfare techniques, TTAH, p. 90)j
Aug. 23 1952 (American Liberation Center formed, TTAH, p. 98)1
March(Christian Democratic Union of Central Europe vitalised*
MAE, pp.Feb. 8, 1955 (Crusade for Freedom campaigns for
money via esed-circuit TT, TTAH? pp. 99-100 n.); Jan. 24, 1957
(budget of RFS not revealed "for security reasons," TTAE, p. 100)j
August 20, 1953 (report of C.D. Jackson committee on Psychological
Warfare not public, TTAH? p. 104)1 Mgr 16, 1955 (Sarnoff "cold war
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104); Nov 8 1955 (Gen. Sarnaff Chairman of
Training Commisaion? TTAH, p. 107)1 April 15, 1956
Foreign Minister of Spain as comrade.in.arms for
p. 107 n.); July 21, 1955 (CS. Handler reported
onage staff to American intelligence TTAH, pp.
r 10, 1952 (guerrilla fighters trained by U.S.,
6, 1949 (Mindssenty trial reports not
117-18)1 Oct. 15, 1954 (Kovacs speech to party,
1, 1956 (pledge of Oyorgy Nen, TTAH, p. 151)1
statement aocceopanying resignation, TTAH, p. 151)j
Dulles welcomes neutral Austria, ?TAH, pp. 156.-
6 (expulsion and reinstatement of Tardos and
13, 1956 (300 hospitalised children not
responsible for the 117), Aug. 160 1956
o Hungary, TTAH, p. 19 a.)J Nave 3,
a denounced by Gen. Bela Dray, ITAI(,
vertisement, TTAH? p. 218)1 Nov.
streets, TTAH, p* 219)1 Feb. 15, 1957
sphere in Hungary during revolt, TTAH,
emitio demonstrations in refugee camps
h 7, 1957 (Serenyi under investiga
4, 1957 (criminals and adventurers smong
29, 1956 (Ferenc Nagy arrived in fienna,
Stuart Whitehill Kellogg fought in
? 24, 1957 (R/S amide mistakes?? TTAH, p.
ation of Nader's 15 points, TTAH, p. 241)1
air bases in West Germany.. TTAH? p. 252)1
Oen. Bans Speidel Commander of Allied Land Forces in
TTAH, p. 252); Feb. 28, 1957 (Oen. Adolph Heusinger,
d Forces Department of W. Germany, TTAH? p. 252);
oanimperialiste looting 0010ffibia, TUB, P. 252).
was and Sun, Nov. 17, 1956 (001en organisation, TTA16
d T.
k? Nov. 12, 1956 (Western radio directed revolt, TTAH,
Lo4on Star Jan. 1957 (proposal that NATO furnish
# pip 5, P. 255 n..).
ktotimme Oct. 30, 1956 (Horthy agents and refugees
?TAB, p. 228).
exiled satellite leaders returned to Paris
2s6).
ook, Jan. 35, 1953 (CIA has poi to interfere internally
p. 103) 3o, 1954 (cu baa duty to kick up revciu.
Ilk Guatemala, flAB, pp.103-04.)
runaTal:er, Feb, 8, 1957 (freedom
strike, TTAH, p. 224).
0 ,41 (art", Helena, Mont
jitters permitted license
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gium, Socialist paper, Nov. 1, 1956 (certain
d as menaces to system of socialism, TTAH, p. 12);
an aristocracy dreaming of crusade, TTAR?
Cabell,HNewrIark T4pee, Mar. 29, 1953 (CIA biggest national
telligence agency in the world, TTAH, p. 86)
ark, Sept. 29, 1946 (quotes Alex Kendrick to the effect that
Hungary was picked for special attention by American diplomacy,
?TAME, pp. 73-74)
Feb. 1957 (Chinese Communist Party analysis of recent
lopments TUB. p.
Yugoslav newspaper, Nov. 13, 1956 (describing evsnts during
wising; called =example of "classic Hungarian fascism
"'Cite Terror TTAHlt p. 220).
Mows, World Affairs, London April 1949 (excerpt froa
by CardinA MinAssenty at his inauguration as Prince Primate,
tergoa, Mowing social and political views, TTAH? p. 113);
bing New Hungary as "a brand new democracy which in actual
a democragy in being," TTAH? p. 154).
f French Socialist Party, Nov. 2, 1956 ("The danger
he revival of Rorthyisms" TTAH, p. 13); (leading
Nindssenty plwfs in political life, TTAH, p. 2121.
RAmericans Interpret Their Civil Waxy' Princeton
954 (elucidating the opinions of American scholars
as to the causes of their own country's Civil War, TTAH? p. 9)
Raymond* Jack, N. Y. Times, Nov. 2, 1951 (Refugee groups work for
ovorthrow a dommunists TTAH? p. 93)
Renton, Drum, London 113W Statesman
by Nagy f011owsr that *iragedy
roled iteelf,...government has ended
'deer AII, P. 234).
ton, James, New lark Tisee? Dec. 9, 19 d War being directed
tants of Sate and Defense and whatmight be described
artment of Dirty Tricks"; functions of "Dirty
Department: TTAH, pp. 8748); Oct. 25, 1956 ("U. S. Fears .ebels
Nay Act Too Past," TTAH, p. 234).
Nov. 3, 1956 (declaration by Cardirma that a united and rear
Garmagy was the hope of Hungary and all Europe, TAH, p. 212
v 17, 1956 (told
volution has over
hands of the Right
8
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4, 1956, based
al
30,
? on re ease,
to pp. 79.80 of doe. cited above,
pNov.40 1956 (CardInal calledr return
opposition to Nagy government, flAH, p. 213);
by Alexander Werth that Russians will
sciat dictatorship in Hungary or other Satellites,
ch 30 1953, Editorial (CIA Act "one
a.,n L4LE, pa 64); July 17, 1953 (CIA
entity of our govt.,TTAH, p. $5);
lit's unlimited authority to spend virteally
of money for wholXy Illiaoted purposes,* TTAH,
T., correepondents in Central Europe, San
Nave, Nov. 17, 1956 people calling for quick
way of life, ?TAM, pa 227); (pressure to
had proven irresistible to Nagy government,
17, 1956 (HA gave direct politic
towards the implementation Of
31u.)* (VOA and RIM talking no more
nment, TTAH. p, 233).
12 1956 (photographs of massacred Hungarians
Po but really young members of the
? T p. 217-18); (nal-ling to compare with the
O TTAR? p. 218)a
(ProZe.esor emeritus at nilrverd), The Nation, Aug. 60
t charge against Cardinal with regard to
seemed sUbstantiatod, TTAIL0 p. 117).
Scheid, Peter, S4S8 Journalist, CommentarEa vehemently anti-Communist
megasine, pub. by Amer. Jewish tommittee, Jan. 1957 ("Anti.Comunists
acknewledged that Cardinal Mindszenty's speech. ..was a catastrophe."
TTAk p. 213); ("detects" what he calls an "undercurrent of anti-
Smitten" behind the uprtaing0 TTAH. p. 221); (schaidga entrance
into fiengary on Nov. 1, TTAH? p. 225), (reference to estimates
br stalaid on restoration of pre-war pattern, TTAN, p. 234) (Schmidts
findings in Budapest, TTAB. p. 243)
9 NI
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N. "In Silence I Speak" (re. Hindesenty), New Yorks
t was to happen in Hungary "if the Communist regime
ape,: TTAH, p. 112); (!..Cardinal seemed...to have
thrown all caution to the winds," TTAH, p. 1/6); (Hindszentyle
arrest a result of political not religious activities, TTAMI, p. U7);
ad ? Oct. 29, 30, 310. 1956 (apology for the
tive leadership, TVA, p. 211).
andour
m6trategy for the West," New York, 1954 (cautions
Western strategy0 TUE, p. 90).
Great Road " (quotes Chu Chinese Communist
- complete unity with the people,"
ef of the French Couniat neespaper,
20 on Budapest, TUN p. 220).
wepaper, Rev. NIrtin Nieneller
at states in the East going
p.
c.s 1956 (estimate of Hungarian
of classic fox'*" or classical revolutions
Paul
tuition as
TW, pp. 10-11
(daily newspaper), party organ,
(reference to speech by Brno Gem TTAH* p, 152);
torial entitled *Some? Questions Concerning the
attire," TTAH, p. 169)/ JIAY 3# 1956 (editorial
craw and the Party Line," TAB, p4 174);
e ution entitled "With Party Unity for a Socialist
p. 175); Oct. 23. 1956 (references to editorial
the Report by Wladyslaw Oomulka to the Central
ted Workers Party of Poland on Oct. 20, 1956,
Oct. 26, 1956 (editorial entitled "Order and NAOS
197).
Hung. Party pdh., "Problems of Cadre Work.
above is self-explanatory, TTAH? pp, 142-47);
procedures, TTAHs p. 164); (statement by working
leaders, TTAHsp167).
The eporter Dec. 27s 1956 (estimate of Hungarian
PP. 3536).
gan of the. Polish Party in Warsaw, Oct,28, 1956 (sources
TWA, p. 202n.)
revel
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9, 1945 (referenceject Is
telLigencedissppointment in Albania,
rnoff cold war plan rrAs, p. 104)/- Mare,
MR, p. 217).
r pub* in W. Germany by extremely reactionary
Nev. 2, 1956 ("voluntary battalions" formed in
rmany one Austria, TTAH? p. 229).
Oct. 25, 1956 (dispatch from Budapest on indica ions of
TTAX, ;4 216); (dispatch from Kurt geubausr in gickelsdorf,
t. 30, 1956 that revolution had been planned long in
p. 216)
S.ta of chemical and Oil Workers Track UniOn
World Trade Union Movement, London, Dec. 1956, p. 20
A P. 21Y).
Jan. 3, 1957 (referencetiele
the aspect of Soviet saving
pi, 222n.).
Free Europe Committee
Feb. 18, 1957 (Trade-union
lution in Eastern Europe,1" London, 1950 (polio:
can 1overznt. to oppose revolution, TTAH,
mrch in Hungary last stronghold, TTAH, p. 116)
9, 1953 (list of CU activities TTAM, p. 83)
1952 (respite no police, etc., powers, CIA
wry. in U. S. PTAH, p. 86).
Giardiaq, NOW 1:004 Oct.. 1, 1956 (report
Ringariau Scene by October 1956, TTAH
Aelustatbao
nt of European af fairs," Landoitei1ds
nt that Russians will not tolerate
or other satellites TTLH, pp,
ors
July 25, 1955
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91)1
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a Parisi quo
New Hungary as
craw being*
* Fobs9,, 1957 (Text of Tojjattispeech of Jan, 200
230-31), Dee, 26* 1956 (Tait of Hang, boo. Workers
, 7, 1956, TTAII. p. 248).
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