(SANITIZED)UNCLASSIFIED COMMUNIST PUBLICATION (NORTH VIETNAM)(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP83-00418R000200150009-0
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 41
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 17, 2009
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: January 1, 1954
• Content Type: REPORT

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NAM-IMQC
nO. ciiii TJCH
CUA CHUNG TA
(IN LAN THO HAI)
1854
NBA 1101T AN S1p TH4.T
TI$7'-NAM
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NAM-MOC
HO CHU TJCH
CUA CHUNG TA
(iN LAN THO HAI)
ID
1954
NHA XUAT BAN S[P TH4?
VIIT'NAM1
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MUC LUC
1. -- LONG NI AN DAN Kf NH YEU
HO CHU TECH.
II. - HO CHO T1[CH SUO'I' DOI T,&N
TLTY VI NU O'C, VI DAN.
III. -- DE TO LONG BIET GN HO
CHO "ITCH.
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CEIU TICH
Hb CHf MINH
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M -Chi-Minh, ngon duo"c soi
du,o'ng cua dan toe, lay 16i tai
trnh cua Cdch mgng List-nam.
Ho-Chi-Minh, cal ten co s.'rc
rngnh dcng vien hang trieu nhan
dan Vi t-nam down het chat che"
d'e khang chie"n tru'dng k k
Ho-Chi-'Minh, cdi ten than
di~u, by vong cua nhan dan, tin
twang cua quan chung, triu m6n
cua moi ngwai Vitt-nam, yang
jt do ding nhur vi ng tqm chiee"m,
trong; nu?6c ding nhu' ngoai nu'6c.
TRUTO'NG?CHINH
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LONG NUAN DAN KINII Yf+:U
IIU cut, TIGII
M53i narn, sap z e"n ngay 19-5, khap nu&c la1 no
nrrc tip chi'rc lay thanh tich thi dua dang ten chic
tho I-To Chu tick.
Ving ti' do, vi.ing sau lung giac, tien tuy6n,
hau phuong, khap ncri tan acing thi dua san xuat!
Chien dau dang len, to- ro tong kink yeu khang boy
ben cu2a nhn dan dui v6,i vi < Cha ;;ia din t6C, >.
Ngay sinh nhat Ngueri, khap nu6c, nh'l may,
tong trtro~ng, rung ntxcrng, trtro?ng hoc, c or quan,
din vi, duo'i. liam bi mat gifira long giac, Irong chitin
hao tru(Yc rnui sun giac bo ct6i, din tong, loan clan
thank kinh tnirng to i Ngixeyi, nhuc 'Ng%.ro?i manh
khot: song [au d'e diu dat Chung to tiers manh tren
con duohng khang chitin thang- lo'i, keen ciuoc thanh
tong. 'Truo?c than clung Ngtroi, duai co' do sao yang,
mot nguo?i d'eu tam tam niem niein htxa thi dua
lam Iron nhiem vu rna
hap; hat, b'e:i br hors nCva,
Ngun?i, tang, Chinh pht'i va nhan dan d"a. giao cho,
d gop ptian day m3nh khang chitin gianh doc lap,
thong nhat, dan chin, hoa hinh.
'Prong tong nhan din Viet-nam, loon luon co
hinh anh Nguo?i. H6i rnat sang cua Ngtxo?i, dang
trap cao cua Nguo?i, chOin rau dai cua Ngu' >'i,. ne`.t
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1101 CII1J TICII CUA CIIt'1NC TA 9
chau sin xuat. Chung chau quyt tuat, theo 1&.i day
cua Cu, lap cong, thi dua tbatlg lcri lay thanh tich
dang Cu.
Cu Luang-van-Tinh, mot lao nong thieu s6 o'
Sa-pa, trot vung mai giai ph6ng'6 'Tay-bac, vi6t thu
Ian Ho Chu tich, kern mgt can do d6: .
Chung toi d'a circ kha laid vi thing giae Phap.
Tai by gia nh< ann. Cu Ho, Chic h Thu 'cho bo d6l
O'anh dubi gia.c di. Chung toi sung string qua. Chung
toi la con nha nong, chi c6 gi qui, chi co mot can c 6
d'6 giri vo bidu' Cu Ho. Toi khong ct rqc h9c nhieu,
n6i khong du nhe, xin Cu Ho nh .n cho. Vai 1&i tnirng
Cu muon nam
Hoa si To-ngoc-Van bigt on Ho ' Chu tich luon
luon giu^p d& giai tri thu c :pliat tril'n kha nang
Theo dung htrang tien bo
< Chau Bang 6' lap chlnh huan, chau kinh
chuc Bac song ' lau va manh kh6e. Trong ltic hoc
tap, chau luon Won tu' nhac mink cau BAc ; da day
chau : mtrc phuc vu Whin din la thuac do tin bo.
Chau xin Kira vii Bac chau co gang quyi3t tam sira
china sai l'ant cua n~inh, xac dinh lip truo,ng phuc
vu nhan din dac 1Jxc, x*ng ding vii sir cham s6c
cua Bac. >_
C4c em thidu, nhi Bak-lieu, Narn-b& xa xoi, sung
Kira vii Bay
< Cac chau to hoc, to tang. gia sin xuat. San ci is
c&c chau tong da xanh ngon. Cac chau con trong
them bap, Chirng nao sin c6 cu, bap c6, trai, dung
ehau se giri bleu Bac. >
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10 115 CUU TICUE Ch CII6NG TA
Hang bao cong gir"io Nam-bo gi i thu len Ha
Chu tich :
Cong giao Nam-bo tin twang vo bien a sir
l"anh dao sang suot cua Cha gia va hua se cong
co hang ngu cong giao: i$au tranh hang ngay v&i
giac, gianh lat so gang b.io cong giao long song
tui nhuc dudi nanh vu& giac, dem _ve v&i Tip quoc
so cong giao 1'am muu. gist.
Kieu bao & Thai-lan, inc ad'au bi bon cam quyen
phan dong Thai-lan thco lerih do' quoc My, cau ket
vo'i bit nhin viet gian, khung bo, d'eu htr6?ng ve Ho
Chu tich, ung hq khang chitin
Diz at nhi nga n61 nghieng,
Long to van vifng ni',u' kieng ba than.
Diu ai theo got thtrc dan,
Long to van giir 10 dan Cy H.
Mai nam, sftp ddri ngay sii h nh .t Ho Chu' tich,
ki'eu bao nhan' nhip sira sown, nhdc nhau :
Du ai buon dar b 6n dau,
T fang nam 19 r'u nhau ma ve.
Thank th cho d6n ihon, que,
Thong name 19 thi tie cong Cha.
Kies bao nam nee ch&ng fa,
Tren 14 cac cv, dy-bi 1a thieu nhi.
T hang nam f) dOOn ley,
T4zng qua chbc thQ, phai ghi dhy long.
Ho Chu tich khong nhu?ng drrgc nhan dan Viet-
nam trong nucrc, ngoa.i xux& kinlt yew, ma coin durpc
nhan dan yew chuong h6abinh toanthg gi ri kinli yew.
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i1~ C1IU TIC!I C?A CI16NG TA II
Mot nhan vien Dai st'r quan Vietnam I An-
so, k'e .lai
Trong mot phong an d"a dong, chung toi
clang` loanh guanh. tim cha ngoi, thi cac sT quan
trong phong ft voi dti'ng day, keo ghe tn&i chung
-toi, va hoi ngay : < Trung quoc ? Trieu-tier ? Viet-
nam ? >> Ching toi vira trt 10,.i diet hai tieng Viet-
nam >, thi moi ngLr i d'eu not 1&n : & Bac-kinh, thu do Trung
quoc, va & Vien, thu do ntr6c Ao. Khan gib c6 dai
bi~u cac ntrbc thupc du' cac chair A, Au3 My, Uc, Phi.
Moi khi .1-16 Chia t ch xuat hien tree man anh, tieng
v6 tay lai cang ran len era tie.ng hoan ho yang ray. Ca
nggi Viet-nam anh dung, cac khan gia cang t6 ld?i
kink mein Hii Clan tich.
Uy tin 16m lao dia HS Chu tich, long tin yeu
khong bo? Mn cua nhan dan cdoi v6.i NgLr&i, ngay ca
ke thLt 1a bon thlrc dawn xarn .urge, cung phi cang
nhan. Xanh-to-ni, ay vie:n cong boa Phip' Bic-b6,
ngu?bi da thay mat Chink phu Ph ip ky Hiep dinh sd
bo 6-3-1946, vixa viet mot cuon sack, c6 doan n6i ve
Hu Chu tick nhtr sau:
> de dau tranh.
Ngtroi con thay ro de quoc Phap chang nhong
la kc thu cua dan t6c Viiet?nam, ma con la ke' thu
chung cua cac din toc t:hubc dia Phap. Ngtro?i tip
hop m6t so ngtreri Ma-roc, Tuy-ni-di, Mac-ti-nich, v.v.
song tren dit Phap to chii'c t:hanh < H6i lien hiep ca.c
dan t6c thu6c dia >> va ra 0 bao
d'e giac ng6 Mn nhau, cling nhau d'u tranh.
Ngtro'i lai nhin ro de quoc Phap ch ng nhirng
la ke' thu ciia ca.c din t6c thu6c dia, nia con 1a ke thu
cua nhin dan lao d6ng Phap. Cho nen Nguo?i lai chi
trtrong dan t6c Viet-nam., cac dan t6c thubc d.ia khic
va nhin dan Phap phai down ket vai nhau de dau
tranh.
Chinh sich down k2t do, suot dcyi hoat gong c:ich
mang cua Ngtro?i, Ngtro?i van nam chic va ngay cang
ap dung linh d6ng. Ngtro-i da ]-an ltrcgt Co chirc : Mot
trap thong nhat Phan do (1930 -- 1935), MSit tran
dan chu Bong - du'ang (1936 - 1939), Viet - minh
(1941), Lien-Viet (1946). Cho den ngav nay, mcii
khi co ai hiSi Ngu?o?i phai lam gi d'd khang chitin
thang loi, d'e d6c lip, tiidng nhat, dan chi hoa binh
thank cung, Nguro?i thtrang tra Rrt g9n gang : down ket,
down ket, dai down ket. Doan ket town dan trong Mat
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IIb cHfi TICH CUA CHUNG TA 17
tran Lien-Viet. Doan ket ba dan toc'Viet-Kha-me-
Lao. Doan ket vbi Lien-x6, Trung qudc, cac ntroc dan
chit nhaii din kha.c, vbi nhan dan Phap, vbi cac dan
toc thuoc dia Phap, v&i nhan dan yeu chuong hoa binh
town the gibitrong Mat tran dan chu hoa binh the giai
do Lien-x6 15nh No. Trong thbi gian hot clong & Phap, Ho Chu tick
can nhan thy ro giai cap tong nhan Phap la doi tien
phong cua nhan dan Phap, kien quyet nhat trong cuoc
dau tranh thong chi nghTa de quoc. Cho nen Ngtrai
la ngtroi Viet-nam dau tien da gia nhap chink long cua
giai cap cong nhan va g6p ph-an xay drrng Ding cong
sin Phap a Dai hoi Tua nam 1920. Khong may cuoc
bileu tinh, mit tinh, hoi hop cua cong nhan va nhan dan
lao dong Phap, do Ding tip cht'rc ' thu do Pa-ri, ma
khong co Ngix&i tham dtr ; va cuoc nao Ngixai cong
tham gia y kien, lien he cu thle vbi Viet-nam, lam cho
moi ngur&i tang hieu ro fink hinh Viet-nam va dong
tinh vbi nhan dan Viet-nam chdng thtrc dan Phap.
Truxbc nhirng hoat dgng do cua Ngtrbi, bon thtrc
dan Phap het sirc cam ttxc. Chung mudn bat bo to
Ngtr&i, hoac dubi Ngtxai ve nu6?c d'd de Bang bat bU
to Ngix&i. Nhurng chung van khong lam gi nisi, vi
Ngixai durac Ding cong sin Phap, nhan dan Phap, cac;
chinh khach tie.n bo Phap nhiet liet ung ho.
Cha con xum hop mat nha
$'au nam 1924, Ngtx&i bi mat trop xudng nit
chiec tau cua Lien-xo; roi qua Lien-x6, qua Trung
quoc do trr ve ntxbc. Ngtro'i da.tranh thu th&i gian ''
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116 CIIU TLCII CUA CIIUNG TA
Lien-xo, Trung cluoc dle hoc tap them kinh nghiem
cacti mang phong phu cua cac nuo?c bars. Nhrrng dieu
tai nghe mat thy a Lien-10, xCr sa cua Le-nin, Sta-lin,
xlr sd cd'au tien xay dung chu nghia xa hoi, Gang 1atn cho
Ngucri them phan kh&i, tin tuOrng ti-en C16 cdch
mang dan toc va cich maing tho gi&i.
"fir giira nam 1924, Flo Chu tick khi thi & trong
nuro'c, khi thi a' cac ntrc'c ling gieng, luon luon bi
mat trtrc tidp lanh cdao phong trio cach mang Viet-
nam Ngudi bat &au Mang viec dua tb:i Quang-chau
mot so thanh nien yea nu6c, nma tru&ng d'ao to
thank can bo chuyen ngh:iep, lam cai Von (Tau ti8n
cho cach mang Viet-narn. Vai cai von (to, Ngtr&i
thanh lap Viet-nam thanh. nien cach mang Bong chi
hoi, roi phai ve ntr&c de.: gay ca sa. Ngu'cri lai ra
bao d'e tu:yen truyen, giao duc can
bo va quan chung.
Thing 1 nam 1930, Ngtro?i trieu tap mot so
dai bi'du cach mang sang Hong-cong, hop Dai hoi,
chinh thixc thank lap ruing c8ng s?in Long-duang,
va de ra chinh cuang cua Bang la: thanh lap Mat
tran dan toc thong nhat, lay lien minh cong nong
lam nen tang, do giai ca:p cong nhan lanh ciao, clank
d'c3 de quoc va . phong kie"n, gianh cdoc lap thong
nhat, thyrc hie", n ngu'&i c:ay c6 ruong, xay dung mot
ntrac Viet-nam d5n chii., phu cud,ng, dan dan ten
len chu nghia xa hoi.
Ttr ngay Wang thanh lap, du a mncc ngoai hay
trong ntrac, Nguo'i luon lu6n. On soc cden Sang, ren
luYen Bang thanh mot Hang cach mang kiu mo'i cua
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110 CIIU TICII CUA C[IUIVG TA
giai cap cong nhan, nam virng va ap clung dung chu
nghia Mac - Le-nin vao thtrc tin Viet-nam, giao duc,
laa"'nh ciao nhan dan Viet-nam doan ket dau tranh, day
Cach Mang Viet-nam ngay cang tien t6i thing lai
hoan toan.
Nam 1931, Ho Chu tich bi $e quoc Anh bat giam
r Hong-eong. Chung nhot Ngi.roi vao xa lim chi c6
mot 1 thong hui nhb, vua thieu anh sang vira ngat
tha. An, ngu, la, dai, tat ca d'eu o& day. Chung quash
c6 canh sat dac bit gac... Nhu'ng khi d tit, Nguo-i
van khong bo phi thi gio?, Ngtrooi giao duc, to chic
nhu?ng ngu&i ban trong tL, trr phe birth ki'em diem
nhirng cang viec da qua, rut kink nghiem, slat ke
hoach d' sau khi ra khMi nha th lai tip tuc hoat
along, clay manh phong trio.
Nam 1942, Nguo?i lai bi Quoc dan gang phan
cdgng bat a Quang-tay. Chung giam Ngtr&i & nha lao
nay it Mu roi lai giai di nha lao khac. Khi di duo'ng,
thi tay bi tr6i quit ra sou lung, co deo root vdng xich,
c6 6 tCn linh mang vu khi dIi kern. Ngay thi d'am mua
d"ai nang, cdem ngu duu&i dat hu~c tree trot gong ra
ban, khong duac c&i tr6i cai xich. Khi &D nha lao,
thi ngay cn mang gong, deem chin bugc xich. Nguohi
bi giam chunk v6'i bon luu marsh, giang mai, nghien
ngap. Nha lao thtrang chat choi, ban Ulu. Nhi'eu cdem,
Ngtrd'i phi vao ngoi trong chuong xi. Ngay & day,
ding khong doge yen. Thinh thong lai phai nhu&ng
clt.o Cho mot ngu&i di is chem. Sing day, Ngucri phi
chi d thung va quet rac. Mot lEan met moi qua, Nguoai ngu
lira cli, khi tbiic day thy anh ban tit nam ben canh da
chet cL ng. Nguei von gay sin, cang gay them. Clti
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I10 CHU T.,CQJ CUA CHHONG T3
con da b9c xtrong. Mat kdm di, toc bac chdng va rung
nhieu. Nhtrng Ngtro?i kh6 nhat la matthi gi&. Tong
cong Ngir&i da phai trai qua 30 nha lao, le the tree
dtrhng mat hon 80 ng ty va bi giam 11 thing. Ngtr&i
sot rut nghT dcn nhu'ng bii3n co dang don dap trorzg
ritn& va tren the gihi. Ding bao dau khb den mlIc
nao ? Nliat, Phap can nhau chu a ? Viet-rninh hoat
dong ra sao ? Ai giup dry Ong chi day manh phong
trio? Bao nhieu cau I roi xa"u _x6 long Ngur&i. Bao
nhieu cong viec dang cho? dui Ngiro'i.
Sau khi thoat tay 'bon phan dong Ttr&ng-GiMi-
Thach, tay sai de quoc M'"y, Ngtr&i trir ve ntn& tip
tuc lanh dao ca,ch marg. Dung nhur Ngtr&i da dtr
down, ngay 9-3-45 pha.t xit Nhat hat ding tlnrc dan
Phap. Chung natn bon K nhin Bao-Dai - Tr'an-trong-
Kim, tuyen bo cho Viet - nam < doc lap >>. Lap tu?c
Ngtr&i b6c tran thtr doc lap gift hieu do. Ngtr&i keu
goi dong bao :
Lcri tuyen bo' Viet-mm doc lap ctia Nhat 1a
mot sir lira doi. Doc lap nay chi la mot thin no le
nguy trang. Chung to phi dau tranh quyet liet bon
bao gio? hot cho'ng phut xit: Nhat. Chung to phai 16u
tranh mar,h me hor- nira d'e gianh lay doc lap thuc srr.>>
Bu nhin vang lenh phat xit Nhat thnh lap nguy
quan, theo chung di danh Viet-minh ltic by gic da
kii m soat 7 tinh Viet-ba(;. Viet-minh t'o chic danh du
kick tu-ac surly Nhat diet: Nhat, giang cho churug
nhieu tran thua dau. Mot: Fan chi co 5 chin sT du kick
ma ha dLrac 27 xe tiep t cua giac. D'an d'an quan
doi gili phong cua to tir 35' chin sT luc dau da tang
len mot van rtrci.
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Ila cIuU TICII CUA cI1UNG TA 21
Bit dung vo hrc khong An theta, phut xft Nliat
quay, ra phinh ninli. Chung da nhieu Ian gi'ri thu
cho Viet-Ininh va mcit Ian trirc tie'p cho Ho Chi tich,
ko on da 'i cha yeu con
vdi mot tinh yeu hon hau, bao Ia.
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Ito CC,ti TIGIH CUA CLL iNG TA
23
Buoc eau xay dung nu&c
Cha ve. N-han dan chting to bat ciau lam chu nha
mink, ntroc minh sau bao nhieu Warn bi thtrc dan,
phong kien ci-rcp boc tart -te. cu'a nba my xic, doi ssng
tc i tam. Cho lien ngay trong phien h9p H6i dung
Chinh phu Ian tht'r nhat, 1-16 Ulu' tich d'e ra nhirng
bier phiip cu the lo an, lo hoc, deco quy'an lai thtttt
thu'c btrcrc d'au lap cho nhan dill.
May nam trtr6,c day, phat .pit Nhat - Phap, vua
quail hit Whin, ctro'ng hao gian ac bat song dan n6p
thoc ta, Mat nong clan phi ltia pha matt, giong day.
thau dart. V: chinh sach d6c ac T6, d"au niim .1.945,
han hai trieu gong bao to chet doi. Bon ban ntrac va
coop iiuo'c khong to gi den lira de phon? lut. Ket
quA la giCra nam 1945. 8 tinh dong bang Bac-b6, san
xuat nhieu lua gao nhat, bi lut rnat rrtita. Nhung
ngtro'i vixa thoat chet Mau Ham, lai bi nan d6i de dga.
1-3~ ceru doi, m6t mat 116' Chit tick keu goi nhan din
tang gia san xuat, trong ngo khoai An, khong bo m6t
tac clot hoong. Mat khac, Nguro i keu g9i nhan din 10
ngay nhin mot bira, dcl, danh gao gidp nguai ngheo.
Chinn Hu Chu Lich to tay c.uoc dat giong mau va
nhin in trtroc Lien. Ket qua danh gidp citron, hang
van tan gao, khong mot ai chet doi. Nhd' chinh sack
san xuat tit kiem do 1-io Chu t'rch de ra, ma ttr do den
nay, mac dau hoan cauh chie'n tranh, thien tai, dich
hoa, nhan din to van no khoe.
Mot nan nCra cling t.ra-n trong nhu' nan doi. B6
la nan dot. Thtxc dan phong kien thirc hanh chinli
sach tham d6c bit mat ngu dan, dd de ap brae hoc lot.
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t
24 116 CHU TICII CUA CL1l NG TA
Han 90 ph'an train doing; Mo to m%i chr '. Ho Chu
tich, Ding va (hinh pb' lap Binh clan h9c vu, chong
n an Init chi'. Trinh do vuiri, hoar, chinh tri dtrac Hang
cao. Moi rigu'b'i cang ra si`ir loan ket, sail xuit, Chien
dau.
Ngay 6-1-46, Ho Chi' tich va Chink phi to chic
Tong ttiyon cir, bau Quac lioi c'ati tiers tree lick sir
Viet-nam. Toan dan to tir 18 tuo.i trig len, nir cung
nhtr nam, dt''ac sir ch ng quyen dan chu, trirc tiep
tharn gja viec ntrac. M(?i ngu'r'?i Teti no nti'c di bii
phieu. 0 Saigon, Cher--lon, mac Chu quan doi Phap 17
chiem Acing khung W, 82 ph'an tram cong dan Viet-
nam doi bi nit di b(' phif'u. Nhi'eu dia phcrnng mO'i
Ha Chu tick ra erng cir a nc i niiiih. Nhieu ilia phu'o'ng
khac de nghi Ho Chit tick la Ianh to t6i cao cua.dan
toc, kliong OIL i'rng dr. 110 Cliuz tick giir ding phep
ntrbc va nguyeii tic din chu, ra tMg cir ('Y this do
Ha-noi. Toan th cir tri yeu ntrb-c da b3 phieu cho
NguO?i. D'au Ihing 3, Qu,7-)&. hoi hop Mn dau tie"n, lap
Bien pha.p, cir Chinn phi?' chinh tb rc va bau Ban
'1'huOng tn'c. Quoc hoi tiu'('ng xuyen thay mat
Than dan phi Iicrp v&': Chink phi', inkru nhirng
viec ich quoc lcri c1511. 1-16 Chii tich 1.ai du'o'c loan
the Quoc hgi bau lain Chu tich Chlnli phi d'
lank dao viec nu'O?c.
Ho Chii tick, Quoc hoi, Cliinh Phu' vii nhan
dan to mong cotton tiea binh Ian dai do :huyen tam
vho cong cuoc xay dt,rng daft nurc, cai thin dO'i song
nh:an dan. Ngay cu6i .rnarrm 1945. His Chu tick da
lap Ban trh bi kien thief quoc gia. V.i sau bao nhieu
nam th'xc dart phong ki ri bbc l.ot, kim ham, kinh to
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116 CIIU TICII CUA (RUNG TA
ritr6cto het si`rc lac hiu, ddi song dan to het si'rc ngheo
kho. Phi phat trim nong nghiep, xay ding cong
nghiep, May inanh giao thong thixong mai, lam cho
dan to giau, nu & to mash.
Giac den nhai, phai d&nnh
Nhirng diving ba than le sari khi Viet-nain
tuyen bo dQc lap, clam 23-9-45, thirc din Phil) gay
ra chien trash xam lucre oa Nam-ho. Chung nap sau
quan doi Anh-An va dung quan doi phat xii: Nhat do
bap gist nhan dan ta, tan pha nha cira, xbm fang ta.
Ho Chu tick, rnot mat keu goi nhan dan dii?.ng
day khing chien, dte bio ve tinh mang, tai sin, d6 c
lap, thous nhat. Mot mat khac, Ngiro'i van co trash
thu dam plian, c'e ciru van hoa birh, triinh cho hai
dan toc Viet - Phap khai bi do m'au, chet ngu('Yi, hai
ciia, doi kho vi chin tranh.
Ngu&i thay ?mat C hinh phu to ky vt ii dai Bien
Chinh phu Phap Hiep dinh sop bo 6-3-46 va Tam
ub-c 14-9-46.
Nhung bon thirc dan phan Tong Phap tham
tan ngoan co, da boi ixoc, gay ra chin tranh town
quoc tu? dam 19-1.2-46. Chung cay cc dal bac, xe tang,
may bay, tau chien, vu khi toi tan, tuu?ng co th?e de
d'ang chie""m coat nubc ta, no dich dan ta.
Ho Chu tich keu goi nhan dan : < To quoc lam
nguy ! Tat ca cho ti'en tuysn ! Tat ca' dl chien thang !
. Toan dan cam thu chat chua, bung len nhir nui
1ira, nhiet list hiring irng ld?i Ho Chu tick, kien
quyst dirng day khang chien den cling.
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP83-00418R000200150009-0
IIO CIO TICII CUA CfIUNG TA
Khi bat d'au chitin tranh Nana-b(3 , giac huenh
hoang tuyan bo : lau nh4it la 3 tuan, tat ca Nam-bo
va mien nam Trung-b6 se bi chinh phuc. Khi bat
I'u chin tranh town gt:tdc,. cht.ing lai huenh hoang
tuyen bd : lau nliat la 3 thang, Viet-?nam se hoan town
bi chinh phuc.
Giac cay quan dong, sung nhieu chu truong
danh mau thing chong.[io Chu tich day chung to
khang chitin trud'ng ky, dung vu khi tho so, danh du
kick, cu&p vu khi giac diet giac, v.ra danh giac vera
xay dung quan dot' nhan dan. Quin din to theo clung
duo?ng ldi quan sir, chi&n lucuc, chitin thuat cuaHo
Chu tich, cho nen ngay ctitng lan mink. Tir gay t'am
vong, giao mac, tien len cb dai bac, cao xa. Tir nht:rng
tic a doi du kich, tin Ian nhirng dai loan chic 1y c.
Tir danh du kich, tidn len phdi hryp danh van dgng,
roi danh cong kien, danh tr'in dia. Tir pha hoai d7i
can giac, tin len clap dtr3'ng lam ca -u cho xe to ch'
Luang thtrc, vu khi ra tin tuydn. Tir nhirng tran
nho tieu hao mot vai ten giac, tin Len nhirng trin 16n
tieu diet hang tram hang rfgan `ten giac, hang chuc
may bay, co' gird. Khap nu?c`:rc, cho nao co giac la tine
cach danh giac. MOM nai, moi ngay diet 1, 2 ten.
Nhieu nui, nhieu ngay, gop nliieu thang Lai nha Lai
thanh thang lqi vi dai. Sau 8 nam khang chitin, quan
din to da diet ngbt 40 van sinlt ltrc dick, pha ngbt 1 van
xe van tai, co' gibi, xe tam,;, toa Va d'au may xe lira,
ngot 1 ngan may bay, tau chitin, ca no va thu duac
han 10 van sting cac ca, han 1 van tan clan lbn nho.
Luc bat dau chitin tra;tih, thtrc dan Phap dia vao
gtiin doi Anh va Nhat.
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP83-00418R000200150009-0
110 CIIU TICII CUA CIIUNG TA
Nhtrng ngay cang thua dau. Sau nam nay, chtiug
lai c'au cl'ru My. Tinh din cuSi nam 1953, My cua gtup
cho Phap 175 ngan sung, 140 trieu v.ien dan, 1.400
xe thist giap, 360 may bay, 390 tau thug va hang
ngan trieu ba'c My. Nhtrng sung dan My lai'ct~ tir
tay Phap chuy'en sang tay ta. Do My giup Phap,
ma to co them nhieu sung 16n, bom nang d'e tieu
diet nhurng vi tri kien co cua Phap, phd tan nhtrng
doan tau, down xe cua Phap.
Phap nh& va k6 no, dtra dam ke kia, thua van
hoan thug. Va cang thua It cang bi My lan. Con to ?
H6 Chu tich day to : thi dua di quoc, ttr lurc canh sinh
d'e trtrd?ng ky khang chitin. Cong nhan to ra su c sin
xuat vu khi. Nong din to ra su:ec sin xuat luong thurc.
Bq d6i to ra stxc danh giac. Toan din to yeu ntr&c
nong nan, cam thu sau sac, quyst tam chic durng gian
kh'o, kh is phuc k.ho khAn, ra .strc thi dua san xuat,
chisn d1u. Voi tinh than thi dua, ttr hrc, quyet chitin,
quyit thang cao do do, to cang thang thtrc din Phap,
can thiep My. Nhan dan to co can ca:
Cy Ho not co sat dau !
Thi dua, t(P Irxc Id dou thdnh tong.
Ta thanh tong thi giac that bas. Giac thua dau
ve quan sir, thong xoay ra Lira phinh ve chfnh
tri. Ngoai am mtru gist d'e tri, chuing ra st`rc thtrc
I1ien am tntru thim doc Chia d'e tri, lira d'e tri.
GiLra nam 1946, thong do ra < Nam. ky gaoc > mot
quai thai ky quac, hung tack Nam-b5 ra khMi town
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP83-00418R000200150009-0
28 ii CHU ' qcn CUA GH1 NG TA
quoc. D man tr&n y chi tha thiet doc lap, thong
nhat cua dan ta, nam 1949, giac. loi Bao-Dai ve Sai-
gon, nan ra Chinh phu bu nhin, tuyen bo d6c lap,
thong nhat, dan chit gia hieu. Nhu'ng cung khong the
dtrac mat ai. Bu nhin van ci'r loi duoi Vi nhin, doc
lap gia hieu van ctr loi duoi doc lap gia hieu. Nam
1951, giac phi loi Bao-Dai sang Phap, bay tro edam
phan < mc3' rong doc lap :,>. 3Bau nam nay, giac lai 16i
Biru-Lo c sang Phap bay tro dam phan < hoan bi d6c
lap >>. Song nhtrng cuoc dame phan tro he nay chi cang
to cao them bo mat gia d6i cua b9n ctrbp ntncc va
ban nude trtncC nhan dan Viet-nam 'Pa the gib?i. Nhan
dan to ai can 14 gi cai. mat bit nhin Bak-Bai ba lan thay
thay d5i chu, het Phap din Nhat, het Mat tai den
Phap, My. Nhat da mot ran tuyen bo cho Man ,. Khi Cach mang Thang Tam thanh cong, trurac
canh quan th'ay Phap thua chay, quan th'ay Nhat sup
db, trtrac sire manh cua nhan dan, Main da the thot :
Ho Chu tick, Chinh Phu', nhan dan to
khoan hang, tha tqi chef: cho han, cung tuo'ng Mn
cai to qui chinh. Ddnh ke chay di, chir ai danh ke
chay lai. Nhtrng den khi thirc dan Phap dem quan
tdi ctr&p ntr&c ta, chirng nao van .giii~ tat nay, ltan lai
nu6t ngay tai the, chay theo giac lam bit nhin mpt
Mn nira.
Hz quoc Phap, My d.ira vao bu nhin, bat ngtrai
ctr&p cua, thtxc hien amt mtru .< lay chitin tranh nuoi
chitin tranh, dung ngtrai Viet danh ngtrai Viet >. Bu
nhin da lira phinh, bat tip tranh nien di lam bia da
dan cho giac. Hien nay, chting con bat ca phu nir,
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110 cull TlCli ci1v clillNG 'r 29
r:hieu nien. Chung don fang, tap trung dan, phd lioai
sun xu :t, hang d:iy nhan ddo. to den c.ho dot r6t, truy
lac, phai di linh chef thay cho chting.
Trong so ingot 40 van sink luc giac da bi tieu
diet, milt nira 1a ngiiy binh. Giac cang thua dau, cang
thieu hit quan so, lai cang rao riet bat nguy binh. Hien
nay trong hang ngu giac, co horn 20 van nguy binh.
Nxru nay, chung 1inh bat them 8 van. (an thiep
My con du dish tang con so do len gap boi nira, do
d'an dan thay the choquan dUi vien chinh Phan ngay
cang hao mon khong the bb sung. Mot ten thtrc dan
da thti nhin: neu khong co nguy binh, th3 Phap di
phai coon goi tir lau roi, khong th'e tiep tuc chieii
tranh dtro'c.
116 Chu tich day : h'au het nguy birth l'a con. em
bong dan lao clang, la mau cua ixiau chting ta, thit
cua thit chting ta; chi vi giac va bu nhin ep buoc,
lira phinh mo?i cam sting ban lai gong bio. Ngu'o?i
gido duc nhin dan khoan hung d6i -v6i ho, chin
rung dat cho ho, keu goi ho bo con dtrerng chef
nhuc then giac, tro ve v6 d gia dinli nhin ruong
cay cay lam an, tr& ve v6i To quoc song vinh quang ;
ai ch cong, thi se dtruc khen thu vng. Mo duroic mot
nguy binh tr& ve v&i gia dinh, To quoc cong co
9ia tri nhtr diet dtrgc mot ten giac ngoai mat tran.
HIo Chii tich con de ra nhiem vu trung tarn cua nhan
dan to hien nay ' vung tam bi chiern, 1a kien quyet
ch6ng giac bat link, d~ bao ve sinh mang, ttrong lai
ciia thank nien to va day manh khong chitin chong
tin tai thang lei hoan town.
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP83-00418R000200150009-0
140 Cd T1CI11 CUA CIIUNG. TA
Ruong chat, corn ao cho dan
Ngaoi .luon luon stn .s6c boi dir ng, nang cao
mire song nhan din, nhat l.a nong din, vi nong dan
chiem On 90% din so na&c ta.. Ngay tir dau thing
9-1945, Ngrr&i da keu goi Phan dan sin xuat til3t
kietn d'e Chong d6i. Nan 1946, Ngtrai de ra giam
to. Mtn 1949, Ngu&i lai 1.sac lenh giam to, giam
tirc, chin lai tong din va tam cap ruong dat cita
viet gian va thtyc dan the nong din. Nhang bon
da chit ngoan co, khon;, chiu thi hanh sac lenh d6.
Nam 1953, Ngu?oi d`8 ra ch,inh sach phit d?ng quan
chting, phai can bo ve thon xa gia.o due, lanh dao
nong dan down kot dau trranh, bat dia chi phai trigt
dt giam to va tho.1i tb, giam tire. Do d6, nhieu
not nong dan da bu!ac d'au gianh dueac au tho chi oh
tri va m ot ph-an quyen Igri kinh td.
.ha Luc-thi-Chiu, xai Bong-barn (Thai-nguyen)
viet thtr Ian Ho Chat tich::
a
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116 CnIU TICK CUA CIIUNG TA 31
Nhung nhir the cung china du. So dung nong
dan con chtra no am, H6 Chu tich van ? chura yen long.
Trong ban bao cao trust Quoc hoi ngay 1-12-1953,
Nguroi not

Long Ho Chu tich to Mang, san sbc dendai song
nhan din bitu 16 tren nhirng chinh sach ton. Hanp,
ngay hang gio', long to Mang san soc ay con bildu lg bang
nhlrng c& chi nh6 nhurng het suit cam dong. Bat cir
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Ili) CIIU TiCII CU:1 CIORNO TA 33
Cuoi team 1946, khi di Phap ve, Ngtroi mac mot bo
da va. Co ngtrai yeu c'au Ngtrai thay b o khac. NgtrMi
daap : e Don.g bao ta, con rat nhi:eu ngtrai khong du do
rn c, rat run len. Chung to co quan an nhtr the nay,
cung da strhng lam roi, tai sao con phi thay ?
Mc3t darn d"au nam 1947, vao khoang hat gi& sang,
Ngu'Oi vao rngt nha gtien nghi chap. Gitroang nao
cung day ngutri n.arn. Ng+.iai 15n; le tut giep, ghe,
nam canh may em bd. Btrgc tin, chit nha chay
tai, khan khoan : < Cu tha loi, con ngu say khong
bi6't. MOii Cu sang gitrcrng ben canh co mart chi6u
Bach s . > NgtrcYi :qua tay : ,. Cac ba me chitin sir to thane
nhu'an chinh Bach khoan hong cita HO Chu tick, Bern
boa qua tai tMrn sric kliue ho. Anh iinh Pha.p B:ic-
t&c-ki hdi hen va cAm thu thLrc dart Phap day anh toi
cho cutup cua gi& .ngwOi, da rung rung nu6c mat
crrong quyet Kira: .< Khi sang Viet-nam, bi bon the c
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP83-00418R000200150009-0
IIO C^ U TjC13 CUA CIITJNG TA 4 l
din lira d'oj. bat buoc, t6i da cung v&i chting giet
nhieu ba me Viet-nam. Bi bat l`am tii binl:t, gang nhe
toi phau cden t6i mo'i phai. 17rai lai t6i da di.rac Ho
Chu rich va Chinh phu Viet-narn tha thin, lai nuoi
nang, giao duc va cho ve vdi gia dinh. Nay trong
thay cac cu t6i rbt ntrbc miat va hoi han ve vied da
lam. Nghi rden thirc dan Phap, mail cam thu cua toi '
soi len. Trtr6'c 'cac cu, toi. xin the voi Cu 116 quyet
cung ca.c ban t6i cdau tranh cdoi rd t quan doi vien
chinh Phap ve ntrbc va cdoi hea binh. a Viet-narn.
Anti link da den S. not :
I3ao cdurc cao c. cua Ho Chit tich con dtrvc town
th'e nhan dan the gi&i ngu ng mq, va dLro?.hg loi chinh
sach cua NgLx('Yi du c town the nhan dan the gi6,i
dung tinh, ung hfi.
CY Hoi ngh hoa binh chau A va Tlta.i-binh-
dtrong va fDai hoi nhan dan the gi6,i bao. ve hoa binh,
dai bi'eu Nam NlM di not v6'i dai bieu to : < Toi gri
cac ban loci ngtrang mo cua nhan dan nir&c ci?ung
toi (16i vii Chi' tich Ho-Chi-Minh, vi Ngttoi lanh dao
nhan clan Viet-nam thong de qu6c xam hrac. Ngtr&i
la chin si dung cam cua hrc ltrcing hoa binh the
gioi. > Dai bil~u Bac Phi n6i.:
Nhan dart Viet-nam. vo cung yeu men va tin
ttr&ng? Ho Chu tick. Nhan dan yeu chuong hOa binh
va c'ac dan t&c bi ap bi c tren the gi&i ding rat yen
men va ton kinh HO Chu tich, Ngtr6i da va Bang neu
'cao ngpn c& d6 c lap dan tOc va I16a binh the gi&i.
Nhan din Vietnam chiing to rat vinh du duarc
chitin dau dix&i ngcpn c& vinh quang, tat thing city vi
Lanh to vi dai. Dix&i ngQri cd chi dao cilia Ngtr&i,
nhan dan to &a gianh dtrcrc nhirng thing 15ri I&n lao.
Tin ttr vng va phan kh6,i, nioli rigtr&i chong to nguyen
not guang cac anh'hung, chitin si thi dua, nhirng
ngtrcyi con yeu qui va xuhng Bang nhat cilia Ngtr&i,
no 1trc thi dua thtrc hign nhirng nhi rn vu, cOng tic
Ngirdhi da de ra, ra st'rc danh gi5c, chi c'ach ru )ng dat,
chong giac bat link, phat tri~'n sAn xuat...
Dtx&i sir Ianh dao tai tinh cua Ho Chit tich, durc,Yc
nhan dan the gi&i nhiet li ft un,g ha, do sir no ltrc thi dua
cua nhandin ta, nhat dinh chong to gianh curie clgc
tap, thong nhat, dan cho, h6a binh thtrc str, hoar town.
Ho Chu tich song 1;i_u muOn tuii
Viw't xong nghy 4^4-1954
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP83-00418R000200150009-0
NHA XUAT BAN SU' THAT
9
* DA X. U.AT RAN:
Chinh Phu, Ho-chi-Minh
cua ehung to
cua TIC'-LAM
* M&! XUA RAN:
BOa b nh thAng iqi
cua VAN-PLION(
He gaoc My
cbi la con ho. giay
cua NGUYEN-VILT-CHUNG
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 Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP83-00418R000200150009-0
KHA XUAT BAN Sy
MO'! XU.22T BAN :
* Tam nam khang Chien
thaug loci
c$a HO CHt?MINIH
Cach man, ThAng Tim
Hdi mua tqi NHA. IN QUOC GIA
va c4c HItU SACH NHAN DAN
NEI, IN QUOC QIA I
GIA : 3p0d
L Approved For Release 2009/06/17: CIA-RDP83-00418R000200150009-0