YUGOSLAV PUBLICATIONS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 187
• Document Creation Date: December 14, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 2, 2001
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: November 6, 1950
• Content Type: REPORT

FOR.q 'F.0. ,A
MAY 1949 51-61A
Approved For Release 200
CLASSIFICATION CO
,NT CIA-RDP83-00415R006300t90002-~9
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT NO.
INFORMATION REPORT CD NO,
COUNTRY Yugoslavia
S U B,i ECT Yugoslav Publications
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
1. The following Yugoslav publications are forwarded herewith for your in-
formation and retention:
2.
Review of International Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 5, dated 2 August 1950.
Review of International Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 6, dated 16 August 1950.
Intern tional Problems, Vol. 2-3, dated April-July 1950.
Although the transmittal sheet is marked Confidential ,t&'attachments are
unclassified.
N
STATE
ARMY
CIA Library
DATE DISTR. 6 November 1950
NO. OF PAGES 1
THiS
A,, I
ENCLOSURE ATTACHED. NO. OF ENCLS.
M, Im".
2GV4 A (LISTED BELOW)
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MEMTIIAPOIIIIII IIPOBWIEMH
M3AAJE: HHCTMTYT 3A MET YHAPOAHY IIOJIMTMKY M tIPMBPEIIY
IIPM M14HXCTAPCTBY MHOCTPAHMX,IIOCJIOBA d)HPJ
ro.Z IHA II AHPMJI-JYHH 1950
EPOJ 2-3
3A 3AILITIITY HAIIII4X AMIIJIOMATCKI4X HPETCTABHI4KA H
TPA'BAHA Y MCTOt1HO-EBPOIICKMM 3EMJbAMA - M3jaaa
Apyra KapAeJba Ha ceAHHruH OA6opa 3a euojbHe noc.none Ha-
poA~re exyturITHHe cN1PJ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3
A-p MBAH TOMIIIMLI: Aa JLM cyaepeH'wre'r HaA CTT 3aMCTa join rnpM-
ria.a HTaJrHja --- ---- --------- 8
PA,AOIII CTAMEHKOE14Ti: KapaKTepHcTMYHe njJTe onurre tcpMae
KannTaJn43Ma y roANHaMa a3Mebyaea paTa - - - - - - 23
BJIAAMCJIA13 MHJIEHKOBMTi: Bop6a 143Mei}y AOJtapcxe m CTepJIMH-
tuxe HacpTe ----------------- 37
KOJIOHMJAJIHA PPYIIA MHCTMTYTA: Kpaaa KoJioaaja.nuor cacTeHia 49
M14XA14JIO AAAMOBMT1: I'[ocjtepaTHH exOHOMCxM paaBMTaK Liexo-
cJloaamxe Peny65W.Ke -------------- 98
I43JABE KOJE CE HE MOI'Y AEMAHTOBATM - - - - -- - 116
IIPHKA314 M KP14THKA:
MAP14JAH XYBEH14: ,ILeMaxNa noyKa" - BoAmn Kpo3 tseHy McTopxjy 137
CTAHMCJIAB BI4JIXAP: HTaJrHjaHcKa reaepa,aaa KoxepeAeparaxja paAa
- CTpytcrypa MHAYCTpHCKMX MOHOnOJta y MTaJTHJH - (C. G. I. L
Struttura dei monopoli industrials In Italia) - Roma 1949 - 144
CHMA KAPAOFJIAHOBMTx: Asa 6poja xiaeonxca Jyrocjiaaaja" r- 151
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Ype)yje 0,A6op. O, rosopFrx ype imK HBax Kapax$aHOB.
,iacornuc r23na3u ABobrece*1Ho. YpeljxxurTSO n aAmstirxvrcrparjxja ; BeorpaA, Bo-
3KnAapa Awije 6p? 11, TemecpoH 42-751/14; TeKyh pa*'yH K )2X Hapoirtxe 6aHKe,
ueuT?pana 3a HP Cp6rsjy 104/9'0914; noruTaacx;q tax 750, aourra BeorpaA 4;
urTIMnaprzja ? Bop6a':, 3eorp&p? Kapge.seBa 31. Teti. 24-001.
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3A 3AIIITH:I V. H'AIIIIIIX,7HIIJIOMATCK} X TIPETCTABHHKA It
FPAT AIIA Y HCTOgIIOEBPOIICKTIM 3EMJbAMA
(U3jana E. KapAeaba na ceAnugn OA6opa 3a cnoibne noeJione
HapoAne ciConmTHne CDIIPJ)
1[pyrorH H y1pyrapMue Hapoi[HH nociiaHHidi,
IIHTaHbe, KOje je IlocTanHo oEAe Rpyr BaKIfh oiipaugaro y3He+
MHpasa iiaiiiy jaBI1oCT H OHO je 6HJlo npC;XMCT MHorix npOTCCTa u J;i!-
nJIOMaTCICHx KopaKa Haare BnaJ;e.
Kao HITO je Beh nO3Haro Iiamoj jaBHOCTH H3 H113a 06jaBJbeHHX
HoTa MHHHCTapCTBa HHOCTpaHHX noe3Iona m naHIHX AUnJIOMaTCKHX
11peTCTaBHHIiiTa!a, Kao H BOCTH KOje je CTaJIHO gonoe Jia nama IHTaM.
na, y 3eMJi,ama IRCTO'IHe EBpone cc CnpOBOAe CKOpO Bch Ane rO iiHe
rpy6e JuHCKp1MHHaIHoIie Mepe npeMa gHn.TTOMaTCKHM If J;pyrIM IIpeT.
CTauHHmJHMa H c.lyxc6CHHufMa 'FIPJ, Koje cy 6e3 npecej;ana y Mer
ynapoJgiIHM ogHocnMa. 14CTOBpeMexo Ca Mepa a nPHTHCKa, eKOHOM-
cie 6JIOKaJ;e H nponaranJjue xajKe Ba)KHO MOCTO y Cnpono ei,y arpe-
CHBHC fOJUUTHKC npOTHB name 3eMJbe HMaJin cy iI nOKyruaju ,ijICKpe-
J(HTOBaH,a Hanlfx AHnJIomaTCKnx npeTCTanHHKa y THM 3eMJI BMa,
cnpemanan e m oneMoryhaBaii c HOpMBJIHO}' a y HOKUM 30MJb8Ma H
CBaKor paAa HaUn!M npeTCTaBHHmTBHMa, na n CaMOr OnCTaHKa jyro
CJIOBeHCKHX )XNnJIOMaTCKHX IIpeTCTaBHHKa y noje nituMa oA H IIX.
lXu.a, onux rpy6nx J(HCicpIMHHannomfx Mepa 6Ho je c jeJ;He
cTpaHe y Tonle ,T(a 6m AnnixoMaTeEa npeTCTarnruITBa DHPJ M30JIH-0
pains oA HopMannor KoHTaKTa ca jyrocJlonencKHM rpal)aHHMa Kojif
Tpaxce 3anrrwTy, Rao H or rpa)}aua AoTH''IT?Hx 3eMaJba, KojH 6H H3 Ma
Kor pa3Jiora Morim goha y goJlap ca H,HMa, 3aCTpamyjyha TAKBe Jby-
Ao noxynlajaia Jia CO lialfi J I4IIJIOMaTCKH Ii ,)xpyrI npeTCTaBH14Ur2
nPHKa)Ky Kao HenpujaTeJMH riapoAa Tax 3eMaJba. Oprann3oaaie cy
Hajpa3JIHtIHTIfie npoBoxal(Hje u upoizeen KojMMa je 6Ho, M3MeI)y
OCTaJIOr, IHJb JIamuo onTy IufBaibc H AHCxpeAHToBaHse HaHIHX AH-
:nJIOMaTa, HaKOH `sera je ynei rpaxieno n iixono noBJIa'cibc HJIH cy
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4 ' ME'ISYHAPOKUH ITPOB f MH
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HOCBpOnCKHX 3eMaJba JIaI:IIO OHTy)KCSIH H OKJICBCTUIIH Ii aM6aca-
AopH cDHPJ y MocKBil m IJpary Koji! cy MopaJnl I'.axIyCTHTH CCCP
OJ`HOCHO aICP nrro je o'nirJICAIiO Tpefr)a.iio J;a nOCJI7j3KH Kao ,Ho-T-11
AoKa3" ga jyrocaoDeucKa BJiaJJa BOAR npenla Ti(M 3eMJbaMa iipeKo
CBOjaX HajBHIIILIX npCTCTaEHHKa HenpHjaTeJbcKy no.IxTHKY.
C pyre cTpaue ynopHO npoJ{yxcasaH.C TaKBHX HOCTynaxa
Hpema iia'.HMM J[HnJIoMaTCKHM HpCTCTaBIIHI;HMa Y I'+3BeCHIIM 3CMJba-
Ma He MO}Ke ga CC npoTyMa'IH gpyK'Iiije Hero TeHgeHgHJOM BJIaAa TIQX
3e;VIami,a ga CC J;v9HJ.OiIaTCKII ogaoc I ca aanIOM 3er.J_! aM CiJaK'I'II'iKH
yKHHy, a ga cc oAroBOpiIOCT 3a TaKBC HemJpoJby6HBC nocTynKe upe-
6ai u na J.yrocaaSiijy. KOJIHKO JC Ta noJIHTHKa Opp}l{.!e arpCCHBHOr
IIPHTHCKa m 3aCTpaun1Bana, a KOJIHKO jC no?JIeJ{HI a CTpaxa oA npo-
CTOr HIHCyCTga npcTCTaBHHKa Hc3ajmcne m CJIO60A2ie cOi HjaJIi1CTH'i-
Iie , CMJbC Kao IIITO je Jyroc iaBHja y THM 3CMJbaMa, TO npenyluTaM
opraim3aTopnMa IcoMniu )opMoncKe 6JIOKaAe Halm 3CMiLe. Aim oCTaJC
'ir)Iscnni;a, ga Cy CC TaKo3BanH ,AHIIJIOMaTCKH O~iiHOCH" HCTOYIIO-
CBpOHCKMX BJiaAa ca HamoM 3eMJbOM cpO3aJIH na IIpoCTO JIH'IIIO MaJI-
TpeTHpalbe it my`ieme gHnJioMaTCKor KaApa. Haum ApyroBH H3 Ha-
mer ;xmnJJoMaTCKor KaJ$pa, KOJII Y THM 3eMJbaMa y`sij)KOC CBCTiI Tora
uenOKOJIe? JriBO CTOje Ha CBOjIM no3HiwjaMa y oA6paHH HHTepeca
CBOje 3CMJbC H CaUCCHO BpUIC CBOJy Ay}KHOCT, 3aucTa 3aciiyxiy jy na-
me npH311axbe. MeijyTHM, MH HnaK HeMaMO npaBO i)CCKpajIIO TpHCTII
TaKBo MaJI'TpeTHpaHye Haninx JbygH. B.aajia eDHPJ je HCTpajHO CKpe-
TaJIa naBSii.y BJIaAaMa HCTO`IHOCBpOHCKHX 3eMajba na HCJjOCTO]HC Jui-
CKpHMmi.aunolie MCpC npCMa IIainum ilpeTCTafHH)[4iMa, yuopIIO je
npOTCCTOBaJIa IIpoTHB oBHX H CJIH'iHHX nocTynaKa H TpaxKHJIa je ga
CC YKHHC ona H3a3OBHa m yBpCJ(JLHBa npaKca.
,V.C1 yTHM, BJIaJ[e HCTO'IHOeBpOnCKHX 3eMaJba He caMO J{a HHCY
npecTaae ca npCAy3HMaIbCM CJni'IHHX Mepa, Beh Cy H AaJbe HaCTa-
BHJie ca noro3)niauaibeM AHCKpHMHHaI K0HOr pe}KHMa 3aBeJjenor npo-
THB J$HIIJIOMaTCKIIX IIpCTCTaBHHHITaBa 'HPJ H Haniiix npeTCTaBIIHKa
JIHgHO. AJ16aucKa BJiaJZa je y nocJIejH,e BpeMe HpCKO cBOjHX oprana
HapOYHTO rpy6HM, yBpCJjJbIIBHM H uoHH)Kasajyhaf MepaMa 3ao-
HITpHJia J;o Kpajibe rpanxue Beh H OHUKO HeAOIIyCTHB pemHM npH-
THCKa, Tepopa H JztcKpnMHHauHje upema uocllaxcTBy cIHPJ y THpa-
RH. I'OTOBO nyne ABC roJtimc aJi6ancxa BjiaAa je Jzo KpajHOCTH OTC-
WaBaJia, cnpe'IaBaJIa m onemoryhaaaiia paA jyro?JIOBcHcxor ripeT-
cTaBHHKa y AJi6aHHjn. Taxo Cy, Ha npHMep, nanIH upCTCTaBHiniju
6HJIH jaBno H HeuptKpinCHO. KoHTpo.IHcaHH, npahcnu oA noJIHUMCKHX
oprana Koji cy HM IIpCTIIJIH, JICTIITIMIICaJIH HX Jjnei o iI no HCKOJIHKO
nyTa, n3a3nnnaJIH xx m HCMCjaBaJ)H na yJIHUH. HOCJTaHCTBO 4 HPJ y
THpaHH je J(anonohao 6JIOKHpano noJI WijoM Koja jC ycnocTaBHJia
cTaJIHy ocmaTpa'IHUUy HacynpoT cauor nocJlaUCTBa. IIOJIHgHCKH opra-
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DI3JABA EJ(BAP);A KAPAEJbA Y HAPOAHOJ CXYIII1ITLII-IM 5
Hu cy ynaaaJin y CTanoBe Hauix CJIy}SK6ei1UKa, Aoi je Ha HCKe IlUma-
Ibeno opy'aijeM. Ca HOTHYHo H3MHu JbeIIUM H Jlax(HHM onTyw6aMa
aJa6aHCKa .Jana je Tpa KiiJia nOBJia'Yeibe H3 AJi6anaje HH3a Hanhlx
rIpeTCTai3HTiKa m CJayxc6eHICKa.
IloCJIealblix aaHa je nliKaHHpaibe u MaJITpeTHpanse Haniix AH-
nJIOMaTCKHx HpeTCTaBHHKa H c ay}K6CHHKa y TupaHLi aoCTHr.ao Ky3i-
MHHat;njy. Tai o je 11 Maja one roAnne rpyna oa 10 noJgsilrajaga m
BUnae arcilara y Bpemeny OA 10 MIIIayTa JaerHTiIMHcaiia IICKOJIHKo
nyTa oTnpaBHHKa nocJaona cbHPJ H jeanor 7HnJIOMaTeKOr cJayxi6e-
HUKa, 3axTcBajyhu oA Ibux o6janlibcibe 3aiTO cc IlaJaa3e y rpaay
u Iiyga HAy.
Bpxynai; ornx Mepa, KaxO je TO Bch o6jaaJleiio y HOTH Mas-
HHCTapcTBa HnocTpaianx nocaioBa (bHPJ oA 13 Maja, npeTC'raBJba
HOBO ApaCTH'Iaao cmaibeH,e cJao6oae IipeTalba jyrocJloUCHcHi HpeT-
cTaBHUa;uMa II ciiyiHGcnmHIfMa y AJa6aa-inj1. HornM orpaHU'ICabrMa
.KpeTaabe jyrocjxozcHciior auaaulomaTcxor oco6Jba CBOJ;u ce npaKTH'-
IIo Ha rpag THpaIIy.
AJ16aaacxa BJiaAa je 3aTpaxuuuia 13 Maja one roAm-1e 6e'3pa3JIO-
xillo nonJla'Ieabe Hanna ana aaJba CJIyBi6C1IUKa IlocJIaaiCTBa tIIPJ
y THpaHU.
CBc one m paHHje noMenyTC '3HIbcHHI;e 0 IiCAOCTOJKHM An-
caipUMUHaI;HOHHM mepaMa U nocTyIMuma aJa6aHCKe BJaaae npema Ho-
cJaancTBy (HPJ y Tnpaiix join jCAIIOM AoKa3yjy Aa le ibfX.oU L;UJb,
cem HaMepHar IaoropHaaaba oanoca. if 3aTeriiyTOCTH H3MCby ABC 3emJbe,
y ToMe as cc IIOTIIyIIO OBeMOryhH cBaKH pan H cjayl1iu.;Iaoxnicalese iia-
Mer np0TCTaBHHIIITBa y THpaHai U Aa cc npaKTH'IIiO OHCMOPyhH 6o-
paBaK npeTCTaBHHKa y AJa6aunju.
Hu y ApyruM 3eMJbaMa IIcTo'Ine EBpone noCTyngH npeMa jy-
roCJIOBeHCKHM HpeTCTaBHHi(Hma HHcy mROro ApyK-iHjii. Y ByrapCKOj
je TaKOIje 3aBeaeaa Hapo'IHTH AvacKpHMHHaTOpcKH pe?KHM npema jyro-
CJIOBencICOM UpCTCTaBHHIHTBy. 'IJaauono jyrocJaoneaicKe aM6acaAe
jaBHO upaTe m u3a3HBajy H npeTe pe'IHMa m opy KjeM rioaHiHIICKU op-
raHH y3 'IHje npucyCTBO H 6JlaronaKJaony aCHCTeHI;Hjy 6eaHe rpy-
nHa;e Ae3epTepa H3 Haane 3emube Bpme npoBOaialHje x nanaae Ha Ha-
Me npeTCTaBHHKe. OKO AM6acaae tDIIPJ y CocjiujH 6yrapcKe BJIaCTH
noBpeMeHO Bpme Hajrpy6Jby uOJIHI;HCKy 6JIOKaAy. ByrapeKa BJaaAa.
je Ha AucKpHMHHaTOpnu Iaa'iHH orpair'iHJaa HpeTaIbc Hanlbix npeT-
CTaBHHKa m CJay2K6eHHKa.. Byrapcxe IIOJIHUIICKC nJIacTH CY Hapo'IHTO
rpy6o IIOCTyIHJae HpOTHB CBHx oHHx Koji cy Ha aan H36opa 3a no-
ciiaHHKe Hapo iie CKynnrrime DHPJ AoauJaH y aM6acaay Aa HcnyHe
cnojy rpailanexy H naTpIOTCKy ayxiu0CT.
,AucxpiMHHai;Hollis pe}KHM Rome cy noaBprnyTa npeTCTaB"-
mrna tFHPJ y 'Iexoc oBa'iKoj Hapo'iwro cc noropniao y noc3ean6e
BpeMe. CeM cTaJiHor HenpHKpiBeHOr noamiA ICI[Or npaheua H Tepopa
Han Hawum npeTCTaBRiiLU Ma is c ay a ewIgumal YIOJIIq acKe 6JIOKaAa
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MEMYHAPOAII'LI 1YPOP NEMH
aM6acaJ;e u CTanoBa nam x IIpoTCTanHHKa y IIpary If KOH3yJIWTa y
SpaTHCJIaBii, JICPHTHMHCaiba IIa eaK H JIH'IHH$ npez'n?,Ca nOceTHJIaga
HanIHX npeTCTaBHLlmTaaa, ciipe'IaBalba npnMal a jyrOCJIOBeHCKe
niTaMne 3a caMa npCTCTaBHHIHTBa 1ITJj., OTHOLfCJI1 Cy YeXOCJIOBagKH
opraHH 66e36eRIIOCTx ca xanweH,eM Hamm, JurnJIOMai'cKo-xou3yJIap-
Ilxx x Apyrxx cJly}K6cHHKa. Taxo cy uexocJIOBagKe aiiacTH 6e3pa-
3JIaxiHO yxancuae 26 Hose16pa 1949 ro;xxue geJieraTa Tpancjyra
3nonumupa ToMHha a noc.ie joni HeKOJIHKO jyrOCJlOiieHCKHX upeT-
CTaBHxKa if cJiyxi6eHHKa.
Ja Heliy ga rOBOpHM 0 TOMB, inTo je J(pyr Bai sh CnOMesyo y
eBoMe rosopy - 0 OHHM 3iio'IIHhMa Koji ce Bpnle y IlexocJloaagKoj
nag HanIHM rpa1ianuMa yoninTe, 0 3Jio-IHHnMa KOjii y 9xBiJIx3OBa-
moM CBeTy HMajy BpJIO Marro npiMepa.
HapogHTO 036HJLHy noBpegy CBHX o6x-Iaja u npaice IipeT-
CTaBJba Hex37 anaibe Bx3a nanIHM AxnJIOMBTCKO-KOH3yJIapfnM H Rpy-
rxM CJ1y2K6eHHIjZMa oJ; CTpaHe -IexOCJIOBa-IKHX BJIacHf. Ycxpahyjy
Ce BH3e na J{xnLIOMaTCKe m CJIy}n6eRe nacome. ilexocjloBanKe BJIacTH
cy Hume TaKO J;aJiexo ga cy CBHMa OHHMa KOjx cy 'lexajii ma Bx3e
6H.ne ycicpahene KapTC 3a cna6genaibe Haxo Cy 6m.ix y 'IexocJiosas-
KOj HeH3J(asaibeM Bx3a HaCiiJIHO 3aJ;p2IiaHu. Cent Tora cy 'texocJiona'i-
He BJiaCri'x TpaHfuile ga ce nIi3e Iia gHnJIOMaTCKC H CJiyiK6eHe nacome
Tpaxce npexo MxliicrapeTBa yHyTpaunl,Hx nocJloaa, ilaKo npeMa
CBHM OCTaJiiii npeTCTaBinrITBHMa IIOCTOjH Ha cua3H npaKea Aa ce
TaKne BH3e J(a jy 09 CTpaHe MHIIHCTapcTBa IIHocTpaHw: ; nOCJIOBa.
Hu y gpyrztM 3emibaia }ICTOiIHe EBpone cc ncsaaxcaj namax
npeTCraBHxurrana He pa3JI11Kyjy oJ; nojioxcaja y AJi6ainijx, Byrap-
cxoj H LleXOCJIoBaIIKOj. Ja cant HaBeo npaMepe canto as one Tpil 3e-
MJ16e npocTO 36or Tora jep je TpenyTHO CTaibe y T1M 3eM.baia najrope.
A miane ce yalore H Y TOM norJleAy Men ajy Kao if xnaw ,y ?IHTaeaj
alTmjyrociloBezcxoj nOJIHTHIjH HcTOLIHOesponcKxx 3eAIaJi,a. 'lac HMa
jeJSHa, mac j pyra OA THx 3eMaJba ?pyKOBogehy yaory" OJ;HOCHO ,,Te-
KyhH 3aJjaTaK" y npOBOxar zzonoj anunjx npOTIB JyrOCJlaBxje. MaJl-
TpeTupair,e Haiuax j;xnJioMaTa je napaBuo canto jeJZan eJIeMeHT y
TaKBHM arpeCHBhIM ,KOM6H 1fOBaHHM aKI;xjaMa". 1lpuTOM Tpe6a HcTa-
hx ga laxse nocTynxe opranii3yjy Jbygm tcoju Hrlajy ilc?rospeMeno ny-
Ha yC'ra MHpOJby6HBOCTH H OHTyM lBaiba paTHIIX XylilKa=la. Meby
THM, cBaxoM nomTenoM 'IOBCKy je Beh gaBHO jacuo '(a 6H KOMxH-
cbopMOBcKx opraHx3aTOpx pa3nirx MHponiHx aiciZHja y npBOM pej;y
Tpe6anio ga nOJIO}KC IiCniT MI4pOJby6HBOCTH na nuTaiby oAHoca IICTO'I-
HOeBponCKHX BJIaJja npeMa JyrocJiaBxjx, xTli bap Ha nllTaiby KaKBOr
TaKBor nomTonaiba IIajeJICMeHTapHifjnx j.IIUJIOMaTCKwx I,OpMH, OKO
Beh BOJba Hapojja Jyrociiannje 3a H,HX He 3Hanx HiuITa. CaJjaluii.e
n,HXOBe IIOCTyrKe y TOM n0rJieJxy, MCIjYTHM, Mx He MOAieMO cMATpa-
TH i[pyKgxje Hero Kao HOCTynKe KO]H He canto Jta He cJiy}Ke MHpy
Fero cnagajy y apeeilaii paTuux xyiuxatia.
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113JA13A EABAPAA KAPAEJbA Y HAPOAHOJ CKVIIIIITHHH I
BJLaAa 4DHPJ je oA cantor no'IeTKa BPJIO 036HJLIO rJieAaJla n
eHepri'nIo OArOBapaaa Ha cBC nOmeHyTC AHCKpHMHHaTOpHC Hocmynxe
npema jyrocJIOBeUCKHM npeTCTaBHHmTBHMa m IbHXOBHM IJtaHOBHMa.
Ha cBaxy nojeAHliy mepy HJIH nOCTynaK aJ16aJCKC, 6yrapcicc, gIexo-
c.noaa-xKe, KaO H ocTa,xnx HCTOLIHOCBpOncKHX BJIaAa, BiiaAa DHPJ
oAMax je OAJIy'IHo pearHpaJia TpaacehH Aa ce OBe H cJIHtIHe HeAOny-
niTexe mope y oAIIOCHMa meigy 3eMJbaMa yKHHy m ga ce npeCTaHe ca
1I HxOBOM npMmeinoM. JyroCJIOBeICKa BJiaAa je yno3opasaJia noMeHyTe
BJiaAe y CBOjIIM IIOTaMa x AemapmuMa ga IIH'IHM IIH]C Aa1Ia noBoma
ca cnoje cTpane 3a TaKBe Mepe H nocTynKe, ga HHKam HHje 6ii is m
Hello 6HTH IIHHIUHjaTOp 6HT0 KaKHH$ HCAOUYCTHBHX MCpa Y OAHOCUMa
6HJLO npema KojeM npeTCTaBHIUIITBy OBHX 3CMaJa a. JyrocJIOBeHCKa
BJiama je, MCbjyTHM, HCTOBpeMCHO npOTeCTyjyhhH IIpOTHB OBHX AHCKpH-
MHHaIjHoliHx mcpa H HocTynaKa yno3OpaBaJia HoMeHyTO BJIame ga lie
6HTH IrpHeuJbeHa, y cJiy'Iajy ga OBe BanpeAixe Mepe npoTHB jyrocJio-
BCHCKHX IIpeTCTaBHHIHTaBa He 6ymy yirHyTC, Aa npeAy3MC ca cnoje
cTpaHe MCpC paAH 3auITHTe CBOjIX HHTepeca. Peininpo'rne Mope, Koje
IIHCy U3JIa3HJIe H3 OKBHpa A03BOJbeIIor no MeljyHapoAHOM upaBy it
npema o61I?Iajmma y Me jyuapoAHHM OAnocuma, Aonoclula je JyrocJio-
HencKa BJiaAa jeAHHo Kao o roBOp na Mepe Koje Cy yseK npBe npeAy-
3HMaJIe HaBeAeIIe BJiaAe, Koje CHOCe HCKJI.y-IHBO OArOBOPHOCT 3a HO-
crojelie crame.
Ao3BOJINTC mu Aa Bac noTCeTHM y Be3H C THM Un pe'iH Apyra
THTa KOje je HeAaBHO peKao Ha 3aceAalby Hapomue cKynmTHHe:
?Baaga d'HPJ ca MquLeH.eM KoiicTaTyje ga 36or ynopnor nenpH-
jaTeJbcKor crana npema BHP Jyroc31aBiijH oA cTpane CCCP it 3CmaJba
HapoAHHX AeMoKpaTtija, HtiSe yonurre y CTatby ga Ca CBOje cTpane HCHITO
YTHMe Ha uo6oJbwaibe OAHoca C THM 3eMJbaMa. To Bcaal.eibe je T1irt Behe
LUTO BJIaia H HapoAH bone JyrociiaBHje We m HaAaJbe onoje eiimnaTHje
npema HapoynMa THX 3eMaJba x HeOJJ0OJbI1BO RieJie Aa a THM 3eMJbaMa
6yAy 6ap AoueKJie cHouinbHnit HopmaJIIIH oAttocit.
Mory ca OBor MjecTa ga KaNtem m y HMe BJiame x y wee napoAa
I7'I1PJ, ga um BJLaAa Hu itapogn JyroeJtanije He We unKaKBe Ilenpuja-
TeJbaKC ocjehaje npema THm 3emibama, Aa um BJIama Hit Hapomu Jyrocaia-
BHje nitCy y npouuiocTH nit Aaiiac y`IHHHJIH U liTlI npema THM 3emJbaMa
wro 6H Moreio oKaJbaTit iIMC Hame COUHjaJIHOTH'IKC 3ema e. Cee utro ce
y TOm npanny go Aanae Ca cTpane PYKOBOAHJIaua THX 3eMaJba HaMa
npeA6ai(ltna eo m na pa3He HanHne TBPAHJIO -- UOT1IYI10 je ueHCTHHHTO it
H3MHIHJbeHo m XHeTOpiijcKa n,ara he nac ii tta one Kojx Cy Hac Ha pa3ite
ua'utue XTeJHI oI;pHHTH: ?
To je, ApyrOBH H Apyrapiue HapoAHH uoc3IaHHWH, cyIuTIl a
no.IHTHKC. sOjy he BJLama 4HPJ H game BOAI1.TH npema HCTO'iHOeBpon-
CKHM 3emiLama H Y TOM cMxcniy ona he ce 6opHTH 3a HOpMaJIHC AHnJIO-
MaTCKe o nice ca THM 3eMJbaMa. MCbYTHM, HCTOBPCMeHO Tpe6a KCTa-
liH ga OHa HHje BoibHa 6eCKpajHo nOAHOCHTH MaJITpeTHpame Haiuxx
AMUJIOMaTCKHX cJIy3K6CHIiKa y THM 3eMJbaMa H ga he 6BTH upiciubeHa
P43MOTpHTH H HeKe none Mepe ga 6H 3amTHTHJIa Haute npeTCTaBHI(Ke
OA TaiBOr Ma aTpcTHpaiba H UOBU}KUBafba,
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
AA TIH C3YBEPEHHTET HAA CTIOBOAHOM TEPHTOPHJOM
TPCTA 3AHCTA JOIIi IIPHIIAAA HTATlHJHH
t-IeTBpror AeueM6pa 1949 roA. Angelo Ermanrio Cammarata,
npoc} ecop Mei)yHapoAHor npaBa Ha 1lpaBHoM c axyaaTe'ry y TpcTy, xao
pexTOp Tpmhancxor YHHBep3wTeTa oApxcao je np=itKoM OTBapama
axaAeMcxe roAnHe roBOp o cyBepeaxTeTy 14TaYIHje Hag noJpy'ijeM
xoje eagxlbasa Caro6ogay Tepxropnjy TpcTa. OBaj roBOp je o6jaBxo
Ha fIpBOj cTpami TpmhaHCKH axCT ,Glornale del lone cli" 5 AeueM6pa
1949 ron. nog xpynHmm HacnonoM ,TpcT je HTaamja".
Beh OBaj HacjIoB noxa3yje xaKBe noc legs a ce H3Boge H3 TBpA-
Ibe noMeHyTor npocpecopa. Ta TBpAma je yeTEapH rroxyuiaj, ga ce
Rage npanxa ocxo$a mceibx HTaamje ga noxoso npx go6xje Tepxro-
pxjy TpcTa.
) pyr EASapA KapAeab, noTnpeTceAHxrc Barage x MHHHrrap xHO-
crpaHxx nocarona cDHPJ, Ha VIII-oM 3aceAarby Ca'.3e3ae Hapoine
cxynurrHHe 27 AeueM6pa 1949 r. H3jasxo je Aa ce nxma rbe TpcTa Mopa
peMHTH cnopa3yzHO ca JyrocnaBHjoM, x To y mrrepecy JyrocnaBHje,
J4Taarxje x y Hwrepecy Mxpa y TOM Aeay cBeTa. YcTrBapx, nxrame
TpcTa npeTCTaBiba MoMeHTaarxo jeAHo oR Hajaicryemixjxx Me jyHa-
poAHxx npo6areMa cHPJ.
OBaj gjiaHaK HeMa cspxy Aa oArosopp Ha nwraae-urra 6m Tpe-
6aaro caAa yYxFmTx nocne gse m no roAune oTxaxo j(, ycTaHoBabeaa
C.ao6ogaa Tepxmopxja TpcTa, c o6avrpoM Ha HxrbeHm y Aa Yronop o
MHpy ca 14TaarxjoM OA 10 cpe6pyapa 1947 rog. join yBex Hxje Tonxxo
cnpoBeAeH y mmBOT Aa 6m ce Morao noneT} rlpHMertxBaTH CTaamii
cTaTyT Tora noApy'ija. PacnpaaabaheMO, Aaxiie, yraraa IoM o TOMe Aa
arx cynepeHxTeT Hag noAp"jeM xoje camxFbasa CaroC~oAny TepxTo-
PHjy TpcTano noMeHyTOM YroBopy o MHpy saxcra join x game npx-
naga IlTamfJn.
I
Y Besx ca TaxosnaaoM TpHnapT"THOM xsjasoM CjeAHrbemxx
AMepxixix ))pacaBa, cDpanuycxe x Beinn a BpxraHmje:> oA 20 Magma
1948 rog. rrpoc4ecop KarapaTa nocraBiba nxrame Aa .nx je CyBepe-
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
xxTeT HTaaxje xaA noxpy*ajeM Koje cam ana C.rio6opHy TepMTOpxjy
Tpcra (y gaJ eM TeKCTy cxpahexo: Hag rioMeHyTHM nogpy-ijeM) 3a-
xCTa yracxyo ca npaBHor raegxruTa Ka,ga je YroBOp o Mvipy ca HTa-
JrxjoM ca 10 c13e6pyapoM 1947 rog. CTynxo Ha cHary.
Ho Mxumbemy npocpecopa KaMapaTe To rmTarbe HHje pemexo
ca gpyrxi CTaBOM Taa. 21 YroBopa o Mxpy, Hxje x3pa3e,,CynepeHITer
HTanxje he ripecTaTH" Tpe6a ynope imaTH ca x3pa3xva Kojx Cy 6xax
ynoTpe6JbeHH npx riperrocy cynepeHxTeTa y noraegy Apyrxx nog-
pyTija. IIomTO je y 4 CTany Tin. 21 x3pwm0 ogpeIjexo ga ce CTT Hehe
CMaTpaTx KaO yCTynJbeHO 3eMJbxnmTe, CyMrbHBO je ga Jm je CyBepe-
HxTeT HTaax]e jaCHO x AeCJHHHTHBHO caHKr i oHnCaH. Cnegeha eyMiba
nacraje npx OCBPTY Ha npi epe y KOjxMa ce xTeJio Ha KaxaB roA
na'um (comunque) ogpegHTx ga npecTaje cyBepexxTeT jewHe Apxsane
Hag oApeljeHHM nogpygjeM, Te cy ce TOM npHJ MKOM ynoTpe6Jbanaax
,go KpajxocTH TatIHM H ogpe jeHVi 143pa3x, Ha npMMep niiaH 99 x 100
Bepcajcxor yroBopa o Mxpy oA 28 jyna 1919 roA., x3 KOjxx jacxo x
6e3 xKaKBe MoryhHOCTH gBoyMJbeta 11311a3x r'y6FTax cyBepeHHTeTa
HeMaTiKe Hag McMenoM x ?rpagoM rAaHCK (Aani ir). OAnyTayjyhx
caaKTOpH Ha IIapxcxoj MHpOBHOj KoxcpepeHuxjx 1946 roAxne Hxcy
CyMrbaax y MoryhHOCT. cTBapnor ycTaHoBJberba CTT o,Max no cTy-
namy Ha cHary YroBOpa o Mxpy ca HTaaxjoM. TaKolje je x3BeCHO F,a
cy peAaKTOpx Yroaopa o Mripy ca HTaaxjoM nourax oA Hgeje Aa je
ycTaHoBJbeH,e CTT noTpe6HO H yiecHo, a He on KpHTepxjyMa Aa 6m
ce Ta TepHTOpxja Morita Ha 6130 Kojx HaT34n x3y3eTx 1CHog Cynepe-
HxTeTa HTaJixje; 3aTo imey ynoTpe6JbaBanx TaKBe x3pa3e KaO rrITO
cy xx ynoTpe6xaM Taft. 99 H Tia. 100 Bepcajcxor yroBopa o Mxpy. Ho
r;xJby xora,cy xMaae CTpaHKe yroBopHxr;e npeCTaxaic CyBepeHxTeTa
1tTaaxje Hag CTT Morao je Aa ce ocTnapx Tex noc ie ycTaHOBJbeiba
CTT y CB1M rberosnM 6xTHxM eneMeRTxMa. Hpocpecop KalapaTa 3a-
KJbyt3xo je Aa CTT Kao MeljynapoAHa peiu na He caMO ga Hxje Ha-
eTaaa Hero je x HeMorylie ga HacTaxe - x Ta MoryhHOCT je CyrnTxHa
CTBapH - x 3aTO Hxje Bxirre 903BOJbeno cyMrbaTx Aa CyBepeHHTeT
Hmaaxje Hag nOMexyTOM TepHTopxjoM He caMO HHje yraCHyo Hero je
jour Ha cHa3x, xaKO He MO}Ke npaKTH .IKH ga ce CnpOBOAI.
lloiuTo je npecTaxaK oBor cyBepeHHTeTa 6xo noae3aH ca ycnoBOM
Kojx ce noKa3ao HeMoryli, cyaepeHmTeT I4TaJmje Hxje Morao 3acTa-
peTx. Ho rberoBOM MrnnJben y HaBegena TpxnapTMTHa x3jana CBe To
npx3Haje Beh y CaMOM noTieTKy.
YnpaBo x3noxceay TBpAzby rrpo4 ecopa KaMapaTe nogynpo je,
x3Meby ocTaJZxx, x MaHnxo Ygxna, npocpecop MeI yHapoAHOr ripaaa
Ha IIpaBHOM C laxyJITeTy y 'rpCTy (,,Giornale di Trieste" og 6 get eM-
6pa 1949 rog.).
3a m era ,Ta Te3a MOme Aa 6yAe Tiygosxusxa no cBojoj Apcxo-
cTx, 6oabe pelix no enojoj jeAHOCTanHOCTM (jep no'Teeha Aonexae Ha
rrpx?ry o Kom yM6oBOM jajeTy)". OH je, HaiMe, y nOTteTKy 3acTyiao
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
10 MEMYHAPORHH TIPOBJIEMH
MHruJbeibe ga cy o6e 3OHe (jyrocaroserrcKa x 6pwraHCKo-aMepw-iKa)
noCTaJIe terra nullius (HHLrilja.3eMJba), oA xojrmx j?'gxoM ynpaaJbajy
3ajeJHH=IKM ABe Apxiase (Be.nnxa BpHTaunja H Cje;uimexe AMepwwIKe
J.1pxcaBe). a ApyroM canto jegxa (Jyroc.narn ja). ,a-be rOBOpx o ,,He-
npegBH jeHoj IIoCJregX HenpHMeHJbHBacTH YroBOpa o MHpy". linTe-
pecaHTHa je rrberoBa 143jaBa, KaKBe 6H npaKTHTIHe nocJlegHue Mor.Ie
HacTaTH, axo 6m TBp,l(Hba npocpecopa KaMapaTe 6H.Tha ripaBHO 3acHo-
BaHa. OH Ka--,{e, HaHMe, AOCJIOBL{e: ,aKo jeAaHnyT rpH3xaMo TpajaFbe
cyaepeHHTeTa I4TaJIHje, rdaxap HoMHHaJIHOr, gohH he JraKLTIe g0 cno-
pa3yMa H3MeIy BeJrHKHX ci.Ia x go nonyurraiba og cTpaHe Jyrociia-
iHje, jep ce He 6H pagx.no o ycTynarby (Bpaharbyp TpcTa 14TaJIHjH,
Beli camo 0 yCnocTaBJbai-Ly HTaJIxjaHCKe yrrpaBe Koja je npJBpeMeno
cycneHgosaaa."
Ha rope noMexyTy TBpgH y npocj)ecopa KarvsapaTe HaBeo cam
y CBOM LiJiaHKy KOjM je H3awao y Tpur}iaHCKOM JIHCTy ,IIpHMOpcKH
gxeBHHK" og 28 geueM6pa 1949 rog., ca npaBHor CTaHOBHLuTa pa3Jro-
re Ha OCHOBy KO]HX je npecTao CyBepeHHTeT J4TaJIxve Hag noMeHyTHM
nogpy,4jeM Beh og 15 cenTem6pa 1947 roA.
Ilpocpecop KaMapaTa Hxje gao ogrosop Ha Moj tuiaHax, Beh
HeKH . D3HaTH nHCar; xojH je 06jaBH0 CBOj gjiaH iK y Tpruhaxcxom
JIHCTy ,Giornale dl Trieste" og 3 jaHyapa 1950 fog, ca noTrrxcoM
,.c. p." TBpAH, ga je npocpecop KaMapaTa goxa3ao aHaJrx3om yrosopa
o MHpy Aa je CyBepeHHTeT 14TaJiHje Hag noMeHyTx A nogpyLrjeM join
yBeK Ha CHa3H, Haxo je cTaaJbeH y foJIOSxaj A,a ce npaKTHiixH He
H3BOJH. llpecTaxaK. cyaepeHHTeTa 14TajIHje yc.nOBJI>eH je cpaKTH*3QHM
yCTaHOBJberbeM CTT, a nourro cc noxa3a.no Aa-ce o aj ycJIOB He Mo}Ke
BCnyHHTH, rrOTpe6HO je npM3HaBaTI H gaJbe CyBepeHHTeT YITaJrnje.
T.pinapTHTHa H3jaBa je CBeLraHo nOTBpgBJia ga je cj axTw1KO ycTa-
TroBJberbe CTT HeMoryhe. llxcai ?c. p." yKa3yje ; a.be Ha -qJraH 23
yrosopa o MHpy ca HTaJWJoM, Kojx ce ogHOCx Ha x,raJzHjaBcxe xoJio-
Hxje, Kao ga je KoxaHHO ogpHuafbe cyaepeHHTeTa y Tom qJraiy ja-
cHxje ogpe jexo Hero y vJraHy 21. Ha Kpajy OH Tt.pg i, ga YIHcTpy-
McHT 0 rTpMBpeMeHOM pexirimy CTT (VII axexc - npn.ror - Yrono-
pa o MHpy ca 14TaJmjoM) HHje CTynxo ma cHary rr ga ce He mOxfe
npaKTJ4 Kr1 CnpOBOAHTH y XCHBOT. OH TBpJH Aa ce CTT x gaibe Ha-
Jra3H noz; ynpaBOM Case3HrvIKe BojHe KOMaHAe K:10 H paHHje 36or
Tora urro rysepHep jour Hxje fOCTaBJbeB x LITTO H ije npey3eo cBojy
c4yHKgI~Hjy
Ha oaaj 4IJraHaK nxcr;a ?c. p." ogroBOpxo cair HOBxM 4JraHKOm
xojx je o6jaBxo ,IIpmmopcKH AHeBRHK" 19 jaHyapa 1950 rog. Ilxcar;
,,c. p." ogrosopxo Mx je Ha oBaj ApyrH 'imraHax x o6jaBHo je y ,;Gior-
nale del lunedi" og 10 cje6pyapa 1950 rogxne Caoj gpyrH xuiaHaic.
YnopHo 6paxehx Te3y npocpecopa KamapaTe, nxcar; ?c. p." rronaBJba
Aa je CyBepeHHTeT l4Taarnje Hag noMexyTHM nogpyi-'M join Ha CHa3H,
Haxo ce npaxTxzIxx He x3BOgx. OH HapOtixTO Hari auiaBa Aa je no-
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
7IHTAIbE CYBEPEHLITETA CTT H
Tpe611o y TpCTxl)ai-IOM HILHTaHby pa3JIHKOBaTH Ba}KHOCT o,n 143BObeFba,
TBpAehH ga ynpaBO OHO IIITO ce 3aXTeBa.Io H IIITO ce joui 3aXTeBa je-
cTC BpahaHe (ycTynaIbe) EOMCHYTOr no,pytija UOA CyBepeIIIQTeT 14Ta-
JIHje. 1lr4cau ,,c. p." HaBoRM AaJbe ga ee CyIIITVIHa YIHCTpyMCHTa o
npnBpeMenoM pe>ic My CTT cacTojx y TOMe INTO he ryaepxep 6MTH
rOCTaBJbeH H LIITO he rlpey3eTH CBOjy cIyHKLj7Ijy Ha noMeHyTOM noA-
pyTljy. OH nOABJIatIH TBp,?(Iby ga je Cj4aKTLIT.KO ycTaHOBJbeme CTT
(npH Tome MYiCJU4 Ha TIOCTaBJbaise ryaepHepa) yc.noB 3a npecTaHaK
cyaepenH'reTa XTaJILIje. Aarr,e Ka3Ke ga je, Te3a o Ap}KaBHOM 3Ha,iajy
CTT Heoap)KrIBa, jep ga oxa ripeTcTaBJba ,,,z;pxcaBy yc'PaHOBJbexy
TIOTe3OM nepa npOTHB no.be 6yI;yhrx Ap}KaBJbaHa, Koja je jiMiiLeHa
BJIacTwre H3BOpHe x ayTOHOMHe BJIaCTH, Ha tiei1y ca noriiaBapoM
KojH 6% Tpe6aiio Aa 6yAe ILarIMeHOBan x Koja 6H Mopao noJlaraTH
paTiyHa o cBOMe y.npaBJbaiby HeKOM TpeheM." OH 3aapLIIaBa ca H3JIa-
raffieM 'Aa H3pa3H y ApyroM CTaBy tLJI. 1 14HCTpyMeHTa o IIpHBpeMe-
HOM pexfxiy CTT ?x AaJbe he yripaBJbaTK" (HaHMe caBe3HV4tiKe Boj-
He KoMaHAe) 3HaTie: ,yripaBiLahe x AaJbe go cpaKTIItIKor yeTaxoBJbe
I?ba CTT, IUTO 3HatiI2 ripe cBera ga he ce npogynTH H Aaibe IQTaJIH-
jaHCxH cyBepeH%TeT."
Ha oBaj tiaranaic nxcua ?c. p." oAroBopHo cam CBOjH-M Tpeh HM
H,naHKOM xojr je o6jaaJbeli y ,IIpHMopexoM AHei nHKy" oA 29 MapTa
1950 roA. 1Iociie TyalaTielba CBOJ}Ix xpJ4TWIKlax HanoMexa xoja ce '
owHoce Ha H3JLarama nHcua ?c, p." Har.iacxo cam Ha xpajy ga nxcar.
?c. p." HH y OBOM ApyroM IJlaxxy HHje npaBHO OnpaBAao TBpgibe
KaMapaTe, Hiije onoBprao MOjy npaBHy apryMeHTaI jy no nHTamy
cyBepein'reTa nag noMenyTHM rnonpytijeM, x ga 36or Tora cMaTpaM
ga je Moja pacripaBa ca ?IbHM 3aBplnexa.
II
IIpaBHH YI3BOp 3a pelueme? nvirama Koje je 3ariotieo npoccecop
KaMapara y cBOMe roBopy oA 4 AeueM6pa 1949 r. npeTCTaBJbajy o,R-
peA6e tijr. 21 YroBopa o Mvrpy ca J4TaJIHjoM oA 10 4e6pyapa 1947
r. H iLJiaHa 1. 14Hc'rpyMeHTa o npiaBpeMeHOM pe?KIIMy CTT. OBaj xH-
CTpyMeHT je Aeo YroBpa o MHpy ca HTaJIHjoM Kao FbeH VII aHexc.;
1 YroBop o marpy ca IlTaJIHjom OA 10 cbe6pyapa 1947 r.
OAea ax IN
CJio6ozSHa TepHTOpija TpcTa.
"DiaH 21.
1. OBHM tIJIaHOM yeTaxoBJlayje CO CJio6o9Ha Teprroplja Tpera 'Hje
je noApygje orpaxHtIeHo JaApaHclcxM MopeM H rpairgama oApei)eHHxL
T3JIaHoBHMa 4 H 22 oaor Yroaopa. CJIO6oRHa TepwTopHja TpcTa npi3.Hara
j(? oA cTpaxe Caae3HHqxlx H YApy)Itenix CHJIa. Ti oA cTpaxe LITaJrHje,
x oie oAny*xyjy ga fbeHa Tepxropljajma AeJIHHa i He3aBHCHOCT 6yRy,
o6e36e}eHii oo, cTpaxe CaBeTa BeAeAHoeTn YjeAHaeavix HaLj ija.
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
12 MEMYHAPOAH7 IIPOEJIEMH
Y CBeTJIOCTH OBXX ojpera6a axaJl113xpaheMo ca ripasnor CTaHOBx-
UITa rope HaBeAexy TBPAFby npoc~ecopa KaIap:aTe xao x x3JlaraIba
nmeija ?c. p." x y Be3x ca TxM pa3Bxhy CBOjy npaBHy apryMeHTaLjx]y.
1) YCTAHOBJbEI-bE CJIOBOAHE TEPxTO 'IfJE TPCTA
HOTnHCHHLZe YroBopa o Mxpy, no xoMe je npaBHO JlxKBXAxpaH
paT ca HTaJIxjoM xao 6MBUi1M caBe3H74xoM ' mTJiepose HeMagxe,
I4MaJie cy HecyMH Eo 3a LIMJb Aa ycTaHOBe CTT.
He cMeMo, Haxnrie, Aa 3a6opaBMMo Aa jc" TpcT ca oxommoM
zoTnao noA cynepeHJ4TeT LITaJixje Tex no 3aBpumeTxy IIpaor cBeTexor
paTa. OA 1382 roj. HaAaJbe TpcT je 3ajeAHo ca cBOjHM npxpoAHHM
HenocpeAHHM 3aJle jeM, ca cJiosexcxxM eTHnq HM nogpy`IjeM, caTix-
fbaBao caCTaBHH Aeo xa6c6ypuixor LjapcTBa, Hano.ieoxoBe H3rxpxje x
AycTpo-YrapcKe. IIoc.ie pacnaAa AycTpo-Yrapexe, xaRa je To noA-
py-ije oxynxpa.na I4TaJixja, Ha IIapxcxoj Mxp()BHOj xoH()epeHLwjx
OHO Hxje AOAeJbeHO i-beHOM npxpOAHOM HenocpeJHOM 3aJieIy, Jyro-
cJlaBJ jx, yc.neA giera je AoiuJio Ao ParIaJicxor yroaopa 1920 rogmie.
Ha Koxcf epeHL;xjx Mxpa y Hapx3y 1946 roAHie nonpaBJbexa
je AeJIMMxrHO osa rpenixa 36or oJJIyHHOr vcTynaiba. AeJlerauxje
&DHPJ.2 Hociie AyroTpajH4X pacnpaBJbarba xoHaHHO je CaseT mmm-
2. HTannja.HCxn cynepemrreT naA nO py'Ij"M CJCo6oAHe Tepwrepnje
TpcTa, y narrpeA naBeAeHI4M rpaintijaMa, IrpecT the cTynarbeM Ha exary
of or Yrosopa.
3. Ho npecrauxy mannjancxor cyBepeiurreTa, C.ao6oAHOM TepH-
TopIjoM TpCTa he cc ynpaBJbarH cao6pa3Ho o weA6aMa KHcTpyMeHTa 0
IrpHBpeMexoM pen;may KOjn je n3paAxo CaBer MHHxcTapa xxocTpaRnx
nocnosa a noTBpAxo CaBeT 6e36eAHocmH. Taj IfHCTpyMeHT ocTahe Na
csa3r Ao Aana xojil CaBeT 6e36eAHocTx oAPeAIi 3a cTpynaibe Ha exary
CTaJrrIor cTaTyTa. TexcTOBM CTaJUlor cTaTyTa q I41IcTpyMewTa o IlpH-
npeMeHoM pexcxMy Haiia3e cc y IIpIJI03r4Ma V H VII.
4. CJio6OAHa Tepr4Topxja TpcTa nehe cc cmaTpamx ycTyn]benoo Te-
pxTapnjoM y cMHC.ny Yn. 19 n IIpw.aora 14 oBor Yrosopa.
. 5. HTaiiaja it JyrocJlaBxja o6ase3yjy cc Aa he CJIO6oAHOj Tepid-
Topxjx TpeTa AaTi rapaHTije a3HeTe y HpH.nory IX.
Hpivlor VU
L4ncTpyMenr 0 upnapeMenou peiRmw Cjio66oAHe TepwTopn]e TPc'a
(BNyR4 tiJlaH 21)
OApej6e osor IlHcrpyMeHTa npxmelbi4BahY cc ua yrrpasy CJI06oAHe
TepnTopHje TpcTa AOK CTajrHK CTaTyT He cTy i Ha exary.
tIJIaH 1
Tyaepxep he CTy TSI na Ay2KHoCT Ha CJSi16oAHoj TepiTopajn rnTo
rrpe 6yAe Moryhao no cTyrralby Ha exary ouor Yroaopa 0 Mnpy. AOI
rysepnep He npey3Me ajiacT, Cjio6oAHa TepwropHja ocTahe noA ynpaBOM
case3HI4*4CHx BojMIX xoMaiAx y H,xXOBMM oAl xHHM 3onaMa.
Ynopexx: EAaapA KapAeJb, Tonopa Ha IIapncxoj xoscbicj)eperruxjx 1948;
`Axeui Be6Jrep, 3a npaBeAfre rpanmue Hoae JyrocnaBcije, 1949 roA.;- BJIaApMUP
AeAxjep, Ilapacxa xvacjepeiuvrja, 1948 rqA,
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M T A W RC Y B E P E H H T E T AC TT 13
cTapa crrOJbHHX nOCJIOBa., Ha III 3acegamy rjOgeTKOM jyJla 1946 ron. y,
IIapH3y Aorieo oRJiyxy Ha ripep for Bidault-a, ga ce TpcT ca OKOJizz-
HoM oAy3Me 11TaJIHjH, aJiH oll HHje Rot;eJVeH JyrocJiaBHjH Beni je pe-
LueHO ga Ce HHTepHaLHOHaJIM3Hpa.3
Ynpxoc TOMB IJITO Ha. Koxc4epeHUHjM i pa y IIapiisy# TpCT ca
OKOJIHIIOM HHje AoAeJbeH Jyroc.naBHjH, HnaK je jyroCJIOBeHCKa BnaAa
noTrleca.na YFOBOP o MHpy ca I4TaJIHjoM. 113 rioce611e H3jaBe, KOJy
je jyroc.noneHcKa ReneraWHja yxeJi?a y 3anHCHHx noBoAoM HOTnHCH-
Bau a Yronopa o MHpy ca 1ITaJIHjoM oA 10 c~e6pyapa 1947 roi., no-
cTaje oqr rJleLlHO ga je JyrOCJiaBHja noTnrCajla osaj YroBop o MHpy,
y u,HJby ga AoripHHece cBoj yReo y 6op6H 3a oninTm Mvlp m Mel)ylia-
poguy capaAH,y, Kao m To Aa ce HHje oApeKJia noApyqja Koja joj
eTHH'qKH npHnaAajy, a xoja.HHCy AomJia y OKBHp HoBe JyrocJlaBHje'
Aa cy CTpaHKe yrOBOpHHue HMane 3a II,HJb ga yCTaxone CTT,
noKa3yje npBH oAeJbaK cTasa 1 *IJIaHa 21 Yronopa o Mripy KojH r.nacH:
?Ca oBHM =iJiaaor je ycTaxoBJbelia CTT" ? OBa oipeA6a je jacHa x
HcKJbytiyje cnaxy cyMiby. IIpeMa oBoMe je CTT ycTanonJbeHa expres-
3 YrlopeAis: Andre Gervais, Le Statut du Territoire Libre du
Trieste. Revue generale de droit international public, Paris, t. 51. str. 136.
BnaAa cDHPJ ca xtameHi"CM KalicTaTyje ga npil n3patjllsaiby Ko-
Hamior TeKCTa YroBopa o Mupy ca IHTaJlMjCM, YIaKo je Caner MT413YlcTapa
HHocrpanxx noCJIona neTHpi Beimuce cline 143BpIUMO Ha cnoM 3aCCAarby
y ILyjopKy H38eci-ie no..311THSHe npoMexe y HagpTy Yrosopa KOjI4 je 6vlo
npnMJbeH Ha rlapzcKOj KOH4)epeHLlmju - Hucy YInaK y3eTYi y 063Hp 3a-
xreBls m npeAn03T4 I HPJ y 3aAosorbasajyhoj Mepil.
?Ono ce oAHocti Iia nojimmixe, Bojne Ti. eKonoMCKe Knay3yne onor
Yronopa o Mvrpy, a Hapo'n4TO Ha IberOBe TepaTopajanae ogpea6e Koje
cDeAepaTHnnoj Hapo,gHoj Peny6nlsWH JyrocnaBII:JM oAy3llMajy u exe eT-
HM Ke 'repwTopmje Kao arro cy: KanancKa A6nI4Ha, Beneiuxa Cnonelraja,
rioApy-ija ropHue, Tpxcis-ia Is TpcTa a Ce13cpo3anagne YlcTpe. Ha Taj
Haiinn cPHPJ je CTaBJbeiba y noiroHKaj ,aa Mopa ga noTHUII3e YroBep o
Mnspy ca HTanujoM, Kojl KpinH eneMCHTapHC HariVIOHaJiHe lHTepCCe lbenMx
Hapoga ii Ay'6oKo noraba iblixosa ocekaiba. MeigyTHM, rrplscr'Jbexa ga
nOrnuule osaj Yrosop o MLIpy ycneA ynopuor nepa3yMesaH a Ha*,.Tio-
iiannzsx Hpasa m HHTepeca cHPJ OA erpane jeAHOr Aena xaruux case=
3IHHKa, a IlCTOBpeneHo Ay6oKo 3aGpIlIIyTa 3a cyg614Hy Halnera napoAa
KOju OCTaje nail rpaHHlua Jyrocnasisje, BnaAa cPHPJ Harnaulasa Aa Ibenm
Hapogls npey3HMajy Ha ce6e Ty TetnKy xcpTBy canto 3aTO, u y
AausibeM MOMeHTy He GH XTeJYt Hu y KON. cny=iajyp, g a
a ce6e OaoC-
ilMa f e ma
rOBOpHOCT Aa Ha ycnOCTaBJbaH.y MHUa Meby
csoj yAeO.
?Y HCTO BpeMe BnaAa QDHPJ u3jaIiJbyje ga ce HapoAP JyrocnasxjO
noTni4cm3aH eM oBora YroBopa o MT4py He OJ UH`Iy TepiuTOpuja Koje cy
eTHWIKH iblsxoae, a oBUM YrosopoM oerajy sax rpaFHua cDHPJ. H ua
u game nona)Ky npaBO Ha re Tepwropisje 6e3 o63Kpa Ha eseHTyanne
erHUnice upoMeHe Koje 6m HaCTane y 6ygyhHOCTH Kao nocneAuua Tyl3era
rocrIOACTBa Hag OBUM TepuropujaMa".
6 >En vertu du present article se trouve constitue le Territ?oire Libre
de Trieste.
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sis verbis. Pparixue CTT cy ogpeI exe t1.naHOM 4 (np= Ma 11Taa1xjx) x
LnaHOM 22 (ripeMa cDHPJ), a ' .naH 5 caApxcx oApeA6e xoje ce oAHoce
Ha pa3rpanxtieiba Ha Tepeny.
Patyxa ce Aa je CTT ycTaHoBJbena oA Aaxa c"rynama *3naHa
21 Ha cxary. OBaj =rnai je CTynxo ma cxary xcTora Ala -ia xag x ueno-
xyriaH YroBop o Mxpy. 0 ToMe nocroje ozpeA6e y tlnaiiy 90, nO KOMe
YroBop o Mxpy cryria Ha cxary, tIHM HeTxpx cane3HHnxe Benxxe exile
(CjeAxrbeHe AMepxtrxe J pxiaBe, $pafruycxa, Benxxa BpxTaxxja,
CoBjeTcxx Caae3) genoxxpajy csoje paTxcpxxaI iioxe nxcTe Ko4
cppaH.uycxe BnaAe. To ce Aecxno 15 cenreM6pa 1947 rowmHe. Tora
Aria je ileJnoxynaH YroBop o Mxpy (a ca OB14M x wiali 21) cTynxo Ha
cxary, a To Taxobe Baxu4 it 3a I4Tanxjy.
YronopoM o Mxpy je, Aaxne, ycraxoB.rbena CTT 15 cenTeM6pa
1947 ron. Y YroBopy o Mxpy Hxje ozpeiyeiio Aa he ce CTT Tex ycra-
HOBxTx xnx Aa he ce ycTaHOSwTH nocTeneio, xao Hit TO Aa je norpe6-
Ho ?CllaxTx*ixo" ycraHOBJbeme. 36or Tora noMeHyTO nogpy*Ije Hxje
terra nullius.
A a je CTT 6xna ycraxoB.rbei-na Beh 15 cenTeM6pa 1947 rorz. BHAH
ce TaKotje it x3 rrpBora npornaca ruTO ra je rexepa.lr T. S. Airey,
xoMaHgaHr enrnecxi4x it aMepxnxxx opy?xaHix cxara CaBe3Hx~uKe
BojHe ynpane earaecxo-aMepx=rxe 30He CTT, 143Aao oAMax nAyher
AaHa (16 cenreM6pa 1947 rog.) y Tpcry cTaHOSHiauTBy exrnecKo-
aMepx(xe 3oxe CTT. OBaj npornac notixii,e pe iei xiuo`C ?C o63xpoi
Ha TO Aa je 1naH 21 Yrosopa o Mxpy x3Me jy Ca$e3ri'qxxx x yApy-
~KeHxx cxna c jeAne crpaxe it JtTa.nxje c Apyre eTpaHe cTynxo Ha
cxary, ycraxowbexa je CTT."e
Y cTpaxoj CTpytlHOj nnTeparypx ne riocrojx je;xxcTBeHo MN-
uiabeH e o ToMe Aa nx CTT npeTCTaBJba o6.nxt ApYKatree rznx Ap2Kasx
cnx*aHy ayroHoMHy npanxy 3ajegmarny. Haseuihy HeXOnxxo npxMe-
pa: Jo3ecp KyHn je Mxriin,er-Ea Aa CTT npeTCTa.aaba xoBy ApKany.
Paul Gugennheim cMaTpa CTT Kao HOBy HecyBepeny Apxcasy xoja je
yeraHoBJ exa YroBopoM o Mxpy ca 14TarixjoM.8 Andre Gervais 3acTy-
na Mxnrn,eihe Aa CTT catixnbana npanxy 3ajeAmtgy Koja je ayro-
HOMHa npeMa HHOCTpaECTBy x x3rpalsexa no y3opy Ha ApxcaBy.'
Jacques Laprette roEopn Aa je CTT ayToxoMna 3aje;zHxua Koja je
opraxx3onaxa no y3opy na ApaxaBy, He3anxcHa it y3 TO xenocpegxo
noApel}exa naji3xuzeM MebyxapoAHoM ayropxrery, TaKo ga ce ycTna-
Bwgx: Report of the Administration of the Britich United states zone
of the Free Territory of Trieste 15 September to 31 Decembor 1947. Procla-
mation No. 1, str. 39.
J o s e p h K u n z, Nationality and option clauses in the Italian
Peace Treaty of 1947, The American Journal of International Law, Wasching_
ton vol. 41, 1947, str. 630.
Paul G u g g e g h e i m, Lehrbuch de-, V5lkerrecht, Basel, 1948, I,
' L. c., str. 149.
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IIHT ATN CYBEPETT HTETA CTT 15
px pagx o noxyurajy IIOBOr THna CTpyKType Meljyxapo1ne 3ajeAHx-
i(e.11 binaK, KOJIHKO HaM je no3HaTO, cTpaHIl cTpytllbaW cy ce car.na-
CHJIHy Tome Aa je CTT cy6jeKT MeljylrapoAHor npa-
B a. Ho HanreM MHIJLJberby, To je HOB/ cy6jeKT Mei3YnapoAHor npasa
KOjH xMa rrpH3HaTH IIpHBpeMCHH H CTaJIHH CTaTyT, H TO CBOje Bpe're
C 053HpOM Ha KOMneTCIIL1Hje Koje HMa CaBeT 6e36egnOCTH YjeAHlbe-
mmx HaIwja y nor.ilegy noMenyTor rloApytija. MebyTHM rrpaBHO HHje
r(ogpebeH HHjeAnoj ApHcaBH, na im I4TaJIHjH.
143 ,Apyror ogeJbxa 1 eTaBa tvlana 21 ripoH3JIa3H Aa je CTT Beh
oA n enor nOCTaHxa na nagaJbe H3pWLIHO n p H 3 H a'r a on cTpaHe
Case3HHLIKHx H yApyieiHx cHJta Kao H OA ITTa3IHje. Ca rlpaaxor
cTaxoBHUITa HHje Moryhe TBPAHTH Aa 6H 14Ta3IHja x noc ie npH3Ha-
Barba CTT Morena ga 3agpx(H H Aajbe cyBepeHMTeT Hag nOMeH THM
noApyT3jeM. 14TairHja ce CTaBOM 5 Tgjiana 21 TaKolje o6aBe3aJIa Aa he
, L TM rapaHTHje CTT, HaBeAene y 9 allexey Yronopa o MHpy. 11a CTT
npeTCTaBJba cy6jeKT MeljyHapoi nor npaBa, M0xceMO 3axiby*3HTx H3
ogpeg6e 2 OAesbxa 1 cTaBa Tniana 21 Yrosopa o MHpy x ti,rana 2 VI
aneKca, no KojIMa je CaseT 6e36eAHocTH YjeAHrbeHHx naru ja Ay-
?Kau ocxrypaTH TepMTopHjaaIHy ueJIHHy (HHTerpHTeT) It He3aB4cHoCT
CTT. Yrrpaso TO npeTCTaB.rva cyunTHHy Me jyHapowHe IlpaBBC JIHn-
nocTx. CaBeT 6e36e9HO0TH'Yjewtl-ben4x HauHja oA 10 jaHyapa 1947 r.
je npey3eo Ha ce6e OAPOBOpHOCTH Koje rIOTHYy H3 6aru fOMCHyTH3C
o?pe)6H o HHTerpHTeTy x He3aBHCHOCTH CTT. H3 Ae6aTa xoje cy ce
BoAHJre y CaBeTy 6e36eAHocTH YjeAHlbenxx Ha=ja no nHTai-bHMa y
Be3H.ca CTT Moe ce 3aiJbynxTx Aa cy n ero8x TIJlaHoBx rrpeTnO-
cTaBJbaJIx Aa je CTT ycTanoBJLeHa.
Aa 6H CTT yonnrre Morna Aa 6yge rrporirarnena xaga Yroaop
o MHpy CTyIIH Ha CHary, 6MJro je noTpe6Ho Aa npecTaxe - Aa ce, yraCH
cyBepenviTeT I4TaJlxje nazi rroMenyTHM n o g p y q j e M. 3aTo je
caCBHM JIOI'HTIHO LHTO eras 2 'niana 21 ozpeIyje ga cylepeHHTeT
.GITaJiHje, nall no enyTHM noApy*TjeM YrpecTaje OA MOMenTa xaAa
Yronop o MHpy CT IIH Ha chary. Taj MOMenaT je 6Ho, xao IIITO co
MBe$ nomenyjn t, 15 cenTeM6ap 1947 roAHHe. Ha Taj HanHH le npecTao
cynepenHTeT J4Tarrxje HaA rnogpyT3jeM xoje x(0I(HHje HHje 6x310 npnr
xmbyTieno nnjegnbj ApxcaBH xoja je nocToja.ira rrpe 15 CerlTeM6pa
1947 roy
IIo Yronopy 0 MHpy cynepeHHTeT I4TaJIHje nag rIOMeHyTHM
nOApytIjeM rrpeCTao je 6e3 HKaKBe pe3epBe, gaiJre yracno ce. Mclgy-
THM, HHr)(e HHje oipel3eHo y YroBopy o MHpy zra je npeCTaHax cyne-
penHTeTa I'ITaJIHje nag rIOMexyTHM nogpyTIjeM Be3an ca yCJIOBOM
la. J a c q u e s L e p r e t t e, Le Statut international de Trieste,
Paris, 19491 crp, 180,
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is ME'FYFIAPOJ[HH TPOB3TEMx
ga he ce,,,,CJaKTLP3KLI" yCTaHOBTITYT CTT., KaKO HaBogv Ilpocpecop Ka-
mapaTa. IPpeKO Tor ycJIOBa Hxje hyTKe npebeHO 14 He Mo}Ke ce meAy-
ljxpaTx x3 ompem6x YroBopa o Mxpy ca 14TajIxjoM. I-NacynpoT ToMe,
x3pwIrro je ompe~eno Aa om mana cTynarba Ha cxary Yronopa o Mxpy
npecTaje cyBepennTeT Y1Tasnrje Hag noMexyTHM rrogpyTijeM. Taj
TexcT jacHO goxa3yje ga ce He Mo}Ke ogp3KaTx Tymwferbe Koje je y
noTnynoj cynpoTHocTYI ca FberoalIM AOCJIOBHKM TexcTOM.
IToruTO je HTa.nxja x3ry6MJla cynepeHLrreT Hag noMexyTHM
nompytijeM og gaga xaga je Yronop o Mxpy cTyrrxo ITa cxary, 14Ta-
.nxja oTaga HeMa npaBa Hx gyxcxocTh Aa Bpmmx y cTpaHxM Ap2KasaMa
3aurTwTy xHTepeca JI jig a, xoja cy oA 10 jyHa 1940 rog. xMa.ra
cTanaH 6opaBax Ha nOMexyTOM IIOApy'ijy.
ITpema TBpljerby npo(pecopa KaMapaTe x rrxcr;a ?c. P." Aa je
CyBepeHxTeT 1/ITaiIxje Hag noMeHyTxM nogpytIjeM jowl yaeK Ha cHa3x,
Ma Aa HHje rrpaHT14'3xx H3BOAJbxB, noTpc^6HO je join HarnaciTx ma
BJIaCT Tpe6a ma 6yge He caMO CjlopMaJIHo Ha c1a3x Bede Mopa Aa 6yge
x npaxT14-3KH x3BOmJb1Ba, na ma ce OCTBapx cyBepe nITeT. Y KOH-
xpeTHoi npxlvIepy nocTaniba Ham ce nrTaH,e: ma Jim LIMA MTaJu rja
Hag noMeHyTxM nogpyTijeM cpopMaJIHO namely H x31.OAJbHBy BJIaCT
Te ca TxMe M CyBepeHMTeT?
Og Maja 1945 rogxae, Kama cy nompy*ije Kobe calla ca=rxrbaB3
CTT oxynxpa.ne caBe3Hxgxe apMxje (jyroc.noaexcxa, 6pHTaHCKa H
ceBepxo-amepx*ixa), na go maiia xam je Yronop o MLtpy, cTynxo Ha
cxary, oBO nompyzIje ce HaJTa3x.no nom oABOjexoM j VrOCJiOBeHCKOM
OKyriaLIrjoM ca jegne cTpane 14 6pl4TaHCKo-aMepxt3Kom ca mpyre
cTpane. 1-1peMa ompem6aMa Me1-jyHapogHor npaBa cyBepemxTeT Ha no-
McxyTOM nompy'ijy npxnamao je joiu yBex l4Ta.Ixjx, canto LuTo oHa
Hxje Morjra Bwnre Hag H,HM ma cjaKTMiIK! BPInx BJIacT; cyBepexxTeT
cy cjaaiTigxx hpuIHJIx oxynaTOpx. 15 cenTeM6pa 1947 r. xam je Yro-
Bop o Mxpy ca l4TaJInjoM cTynxo Ha cxary x noTieo ma ce rrpx%eIbyje,
caBe3HwTixa Bojcxa je x3ry6xJla rrpano ma ynpaBJba Hag ThM no-
mpyTijeM Kao Hag oxyrrxpanxM HenpxjaTembcxlM nompy'ijeM. I4cTora
Aaaa je Ha ocxoBy o,peA6e cTaBa 1 niaxa 21 61J1a ycTanoBJbeHa CTT,
Te je Ha ocHOBy ogpeg6e cTaBa 2 xcTor'nana npecTao cynepeHHTeT.
14Ta.nxje Hag noMenyTJM nompyT3jeM.
TBpmrba ma je cyBepen1TeT 14TaJIIIje ocTao H Awbe Ha cHa3x y
cynpoTHOCTx je ca 6am HanegeHxi x3pxIHxM ompem6aMa YroBopa
o MIrpy. Cama 14TaJIxja He mp1KH y CBOjMM pyxama B.nac r, Beh je mpxce
oHx opraHm Kojx cy nocTaBJbeHM ompem6aMa noMeHyTor uIaxa 21.
14TaaIxja TKO je He BPIIIH HHxaKBy BJIacT Ha TOm nogpY"Ijy. MeljyTnM
x npocpecop KaMapaTa It nxcau ?c. p." caMx npH3Hajy ma MTa.nxja
Hxje BMiue Bpurxnai; B.nac m Ha ToM nompy*ij.y. cpaxTynxx Bpu>zt.aau
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B.liacTLI iia TOM noupygjy oA 15 cenTeM6pa 1947 rog. na HaOBaMo
(gaiuie HCnpCCTaxo Beh npexo 2,5 rognne) cy opraHl4 KOjH cy ogpe-
1?eHli cTaBoM 3 gjiaiia 23 Yronopa o Mr4py m tIJi. 1 14HCTpyMeHTa o
rip14BpeMenoM pe}IIMy CTT. HolviexyTO rlogpyije je gaKJle 6i4Jio r43y-
3eTO HCnOA CynepeH14TeTa MTaJIFI]e He camo no CJIOBy HaBeAeHmx
OApega6a, xao InTO TO TBPAX rn4cau ?C. p.", Fiery 4)aKTWflii4.
zIr4M je CynepeHYITeT MMTaJILIje jegHOM npeCTao, He MO}Ke IOHOBO
Aa Hacmiae 6e3 HoBor yCTaHOBJbeHia. MTa3IDIja 6r4 MOSJIa npaBHO Aa
rIOHOBO 3aAo6Hje cyBepeHYITeT Hag nOM2HyTHM nogpygjeM ca 3a-
KJbytleibeM IIOBOr MebyiiapogHor yipBOpa x IberoBblM cIIPOBobe4beM
y Reno.
Tnpgn a ga je ogpeg6a y rlor.negy Tor rrpecTanxa Hei43Bo,mMBa
CynpoTHa je LII4FbeHmLm ga je ogpeg6a CT. 2 T3.naHa 21 cTynLIJIa Ha
eHary IZCTOBpCMeHO ca gpyFi4M ogpeg6aMa Yronopa O MYIpy, Te ce ca
THM KOHCyMYIpaJla, gaKJie cnponeiia y xKi4BOT, uaicO join gpyrx yCJiOBi
3a CnponO jenbe - Ha npr4Mep nOCTaBJbaibe rynepxepa - HHCy,
6LIJIH o)ipe1 enr4. 14naK je npecTaHaK cyaepeHHTeTa HTaiii4je 6r4o Be-
3aH ycJloBOM, Tj. CTynai eM Ha eHary YrOBopa o MKpy, LITO ce gecHJlo
Kao IUTO je neh petreno, 15 cenTeM6pa' 1947 rogi4He.
4) ,I[PYrE O,IJPEABE 0 rIPEJIACKY CYBEPEH14TETA
IIpocpecop KaMapaTa TBpgli Aa ce ogpeA6ama gjiaHa 99 K'
,q.naxa 100 Bepcajcxor yronopa o M.vlpy oA 28 jyHa 1919 rowwHe XTe.no
Ha xaKaB rog Hatum LI3y3eTfi orpe Jena nogpytIja merioj cyBepeuwreTa
IieMatfKe, a Aa ce cJuitiaH CJIytIaj HLIje geci4o y nor.negy CTT.
3a14cTa ce HeMa*iKa y o6a Hanegena ti.nana ogpeKJla CB14X npana
Hag ogpebemr4M nogpytljl4Ma (MerieJI, rgancK) y KOPHCT r.iaBHmx ca-
Be3HIItIKHX I4 ygpy>xeimx ciwra. 14rrax 6ri Tpe6aJro Aa ripocpecop Ka-
MapaTa y Be3L4 C TLIM HaBege x *iJlaH 102 Bepcajcxor yroBopa o Mlipya
OBHM tIJIaHOM cy Ce rJiaBHe caBe3nwnie K yApyn eHe cnJIe o6aBe3aJle
ga he yCTaHOBI4TI4 CJno6ogiu rpaA rgaHCK y rpannuaMa ogpe1eHilM
y *IJi. 100 BepcajcKor yronopa o Mr4py ri Aa he ce Taj rpag CTaBI4Ti1
nog 3aiuTIiTy ApyusTBa Hapoga. HoTnyno je pa3ylvlJbr4Ba ynoTpe6a
6ygyher BpeMeaa y OBOM *IJiany 36or Tora jep 2]pylnTBO Hapoya y
Bpeme cacTaBJba}ba Bepcajcxor yronopa o MI4py join Hvije 61IJIo
ocioBano. HacynpoT Tome, npriJIr4KOM cacTanJbaiba Yronopa o Mxpy,
ca 14TaJirijoM 1947 rogl4He, Bela je. nocToja.na Oprariaaiuija YjeTjm-
ibeHi4x Hauvija (oA 24 onTo6pa 1945 .rorr4He HazzaJbe), ycneg *4era je
CaBeT 6e36eAHOCTI4 Yjegl4FbeHLIx Haurija Bagy}KeH no CTany I LIJiaBa
21 Yronopa o mr4py ca YITaJmjoM Aa o6e36e,vi HHTerpl4TeT I4 He3a-
BYICHOCT CTT Beh 15 cenTeM6pa 1947 r., no cTyuaiby Ha chary osor.
Yronopa. Taxobe y nor.negy oBI4x KosxpeTHXX KOMneHTeHiIiIja Ca-
Be'ra 6e36egnocT14 Yjegr4FbeHHx Haui4ja ccopMy alauHja tiJlana 21 Yro-
sopa o Mi4py ca HTaJrIjoM yxa3yje. Ha i MJb CTpaHaKa yronopxxua
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
Aa ce nogpy*gje xoje cagmrbaBa CTT ograx x 6e3 Hxai Be pe3epse
H3y3Me Hcno7 cyBepeHHTeTa 1ITaJn4je.
11Hcau ?c. p." yno3opasa Ha tijiair 23 YroBopa o MHpy, xojK
rosopm o 6HBIIIHM HTaJIHjaxcxHM xo.IoHmjaMa, TB i ehi4 Aa je Ae-
cpHHHTHBHO ogpntaibe cysepeHHTeTa y Tom -iiiaxy jaCHHje OApe jeHO s
Hero y ti.i. 21.
Y3rpeg 6yATI peneHo, cpopmy.nauHja LIJIaHa 23 HHje caCBMM
jacila. YOnruTe HHje peqeao y tlnjy xopi4cT ce 14TaJII4ja oApHtre CBHX
npaBa x Hac.nosa y noriiegy CBOjHx K0JI0HHja. HacyrlpoT Tome, Ha
Me1jyHapogHHM KoxcpepeHUHjaMa Ha xoii is ce xacmije peruaBaslo
O ,i(ecj)HHHTHBHOj Cy96HHI1 614Bun4x HTa,niIJaucKHX K )JIOIHHja.HHje no-
cTojaJia cyMfba y TO ga je YITaJIHja H3ry6HJia CyBepnHHTeT Hag CBO-
jHM 6HBinmm xoJloHHjaMa no CTynaiby Ha Crary YroBopa o MHpy.
YTOJIHxo npe je YITaJIHja H3ry6HJia CBOj cyBepeHHTeT Hag CTT, jep
je H3pHHHO ogpebexo ga oBaj cynepeHHTeT ripecTaje ogmax gi4m Yro-
BOp a MHpy CTynH Ha CHary.
He y3HMajyh1 To y o63irp, norpe6uo je ogroBopr4TH nxcuy
,,c. p." ga ce cpopMyaaw4ja q.naHa 23 noTrryHo pa3Ju rcyje og %IJraxa 21
36or Tora, jep ce pages o gsema pa3JIH'I1IT11M cTBapl4Ma. 36or 143pa3a
,,gecpi4HHTxsxo ogpxuaHse" Li.nax 23 He cMaTpa ga je 14Ta.IHja 143-
ry6HJia cyBepeH1TeT camo Hag c ojm Ko.lornjaMa, a He H Hag no-
ApyHjeM xoje catIHmasa CTT, rrpii semy y '3JIa ny 21 HHje yno-
Tpe6JbeH HaBeAeHH H3pa3. Y OAHOCY Ha CTT, npecraHax cyBepeHH-
TeTa 1[TaJn1je ogpebeH je ApyITil4jnM H3pa314 Ma x To y
CT. 2 *iJIaHa 21, xojK je Beh paHHje HaBezteH.
11mcau ?c. p.", xa3ice game ga e Haute cTpaHe HHje HasegeH
HJaaH 19 Yrosopa o MHpy. HHje HaBeneri 36or Tora, IIITO Taj 'iJIaH
Ba}KH canto y oAHOCy Ha ye ynmeiia noApytija m HHje yBpulheH Melly
noce6He ogpeg6e xoje oApejyjy rrpaBHI4 no.noxiaj CTT. IloMexyTo
nogpytlje HTa.nHja HHje ycTynH.na Hexaj Taga Beh rIOCTOjehoj Ap-
xcaBI4, Beh ce Ha TOM nogpyHjy ycTaaoBHJIa CTT OA Max no CTyrlaI* y
Ha cHary Yrosopa o MHpy. 3aTo je cacsHM JIorwiHo o,pebeHO y
cTaBy 4 TiJaaHa 21 Aa ce _CTT He cMaTpa yc:rynmeHxm nogpy*1jeM y
cixcJiy gJIaHa 19-or x XIV allexca YroBopa o MHpy.
Y Be3H ca THM Tpe6a AogaTH, Aa je ca 15-HM cerrreM6poM 1947
roAmie, no cTynaFby Ha chary YroBopa o MHpy, MTaiiiija H3ry6HJIa
cysepeHy BJIaCT X Hag x n u x M a xoja cy 10 jyHa 1940 rorrHe
HMa.ia CTaJixo 6opaBHUITe Ha noMexyTOM nogpynjy. Ta JIHUa cy nog-
peljexa upaBHoM nopeTxy CTT, H TO BJracTH xoja je ojpeljesa 14H-
CTpyMeHTOM 0 npHBpeMexom pe}KHMy CTT, a tint ee nOHHe anJiH-
uHpaTH CTaJIHH .CTaTyT CTT no ogpeA6H CaaeTa 6e36egHocTx Yje-
AHHaeHHx Har J4ja, Ta J1HI7a he 614TH nonpebeHa BaacTH (opraHy) Kojy
oApepi Tai CTaTy,T,
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
Hpocpecop KaMapaTa xao x riucalj ?c. p.", Hapot nTO ce rio3H-
Bajy y CBOjHM TBpgibaMa Ha TpHnapTYITHy H3jany, xojy cy ga.ne Cje-
. Hlbelle AiviepHtixe J pxcane, BpnTaHmja H cparn ycKa 20 Mapra 1948
rog.,.gaK.ne Gam y BpeMe 136opHe KaMnalbe y J4TaJIHjx, jep ga je Ta
H3jaBa nOTBpgil.na ga je c~aKTHgKO yCTanoBJbeni e CTT HeMOryhe x
Aa 36or Tara CyBepeHHTeT J4TaJTHje.Hag rioMenyTHM nogpy~ijeM HHje
npecTao. Tlor.negajMO npanxy ocxoBy Ha I:ojoj 6a3Hpa Ta H3jaBa no
nHTafby npecTanxa cyBepeHHTeTa llTaJIHje!
Y TpHr(apTHTIIOj H3jaBH cy rope noMcHyTe BJIage TpHjy Be-
JIHKHx cHJia no,Hejie npegrior BJIagaMa COBjeTCxor CaBeaa H JfTaJIxje
g a cc one goronope O gogaTHOM 3anrcn4xy YroBopy o MHpy ca 14Ta-
JlujoM ?x0 jH 612 Tpe6aJlo ga CTT noHOBO CTaBH nog HTaJIHjaHCKH cy-
BepeHHTeT" (which would place the Free Territory of Trieste once
more under Italian sovereignty"), H z;ccTaTKy pack rruepxja BcJillKa
LpYITaHMja je HajBehHLM ge.LOM y1303IIJia roTOBe npO11 ;13o,( (e IIITO joj je
JJo3BOJbaBaJIO cTarbe ibeHor nnaTllor 6xJiaHCa. 1Iociic xpme 1929-32
r. EHrJIecKa je rinTalbraMa HaC Te notIc,Ia -,a nocHehyje CBO Behy
riaxciby. OruTpa 6op6a 3a LIa(tTy x3MC,y CAA IS E.,Hr xccxe Bo4xJIa
ce 11 TOKOM 11 CBeTCKOr paTa; nOCJie IIpeKH,lja, Mxp )Baiba og liexO-
aIYiKo roimna. OHa je IIOHOBO 1136xJla Kpa,eM 1949 r. Ila IIHTaiby orpa-
rlxtleiba yB03a ztoJiapcxe naCpTe y BeiIICK y BpITaiix y.
IIpBO 3HaTlliije Iulipeibe no3i uxja erirJIeCKOr H:iLILLTaJIa y O6JIa-
CT11 mIj[ycTpxje HackTe ycJle.i niio je noc ie I CBeTCKOC paTa, Hapotix-
To y o6JlacmMa BJii4cxor li CpCglber 11CToxa, 3ax-itM ira 4ajrexold
1;ICTOKV x y JyKnoj AMeprIjll. EoraTa HaJIa3111IITFt Ha BimciroM it
('i eAl-heM YICTOKy, LIlija je eKCnJIoaTaruija o6ehaaa.~ia OrpoMHC rIpo-
Ke npOtmIpHTH Ha CBaKy CHpOBI4I{Y KOja 6n 3 , CAR 6ANa lio-
Tpe6Ha, AMtpvtxaHuH cy yrJIaB11oM OwlaTepaJ1HMM, yrOBOpJMa no
MaprnaJIOBOM uniaHy yeneim a a pa36i41y KOdIOHvi.jajlHH MoHO1IOJI CTa-
pHx xoJIOxxjaaaHHx CHJta x Aa ce6H o6)e36ejje Kara KOHTPOJIy I14A
npOH3BOAI-b0M THX CHpOBHI3a, TaKo H MoryhIIOCT ca rapau a Aparoue-
BHX CTpaTeI1IKHX pe3epim.
Mel,yHMrlepJjaJI14CTHTixe Cy1IpOTHOCTH 36or
xo.10HHi a
HepaBHOMCpHH pa3B4TaK KanHTa.nH3Ma AoBOW4 no 6op6e 3a no-
HOBHy no ieJiy CBeTa, IITO 3Ha'MH1 y !If?OM peJ1y, 3fi UGHOBHy noAeJIy
xoJroHHja m cqbepa yTHuaja. Haute z ocaAamu e H3Jcaraibe noxa3a.no
je xaKo ce saoIuTpaBajy CyripOTHOCTH n3Met)y HMI=_epM-Ija twCTa 36or
xonoHHja. Y ycJIoBHMa aMepJ Hce npeiBJiacTH y xanHTaJIHCTH*iKOM
CBeTy Ta 6op6a riMa ,pyKHHje o6:n1Ke hero ripe, a cable MaHHckeeTa-
Ixxje Meljy1MnepJjaJ1HCTHtIKMX cynpoTnoo-TH noxa,ayjy ce Aaxac He-
xaKo AHCKpeTHHje x y ApyroM riJiaxy y 0AHOCy iia 6op6y npOTHB
aRTxxMnepnjaJtr14cTt44tclt i cHara. Ka A je y tiwramy o tpxta1be CHCTe-
Ma, xMnepHja.nMCTH Cy AaHac y OCHOBHOM jeAHHCT13efi4, 1taxo cc no
42 ?OA canx ncnopyxa ECA-e nerpo.nej je no Bpe;riocTH Apyrn Haiaa-
3KHH]n apTnixa.r n Ao 1 aeueM6pa 1948 roriuie xcnopyse rrcTpojieja 113Hocn.ne
cy cyMy oA 366,200.000 Aojiapa. Jem4Ho je BpCAHOCT n3ae-:cHxx MaurnHa aeha
jet) Aoc'rtixte 370 M miotia TioJiapa. OA ytiyniior carioca np~,e uncppe, 114,600.000
j omJIO je 143 aMepn'K1x KOHLxecnja Zia Baj4cKoM IICTOKy, a cpa3Mepa padre CI
noBehaHoM npon3BOAH,OM Ha TOM noApy`ijy. EjIaCK 4 14CTOK cnyHCH Rao rrpneH-
CTneHi4 Rafop cupoBor n ei.neja #f t1 'rpOJteja 3a roprist ; came CA~~,{{,4, y)Jian
}IOM, ma]by npepabene neTpwwiejcKe npox3BOjte.
IlpocpiTii iiojH oppiaae nerpojiejcicnM KormarrjaMa Koje ce 6aBe OBOM
TproBKHOM 3aCHHI3ajy ce Ha ToMe iIITO Te KOM.naiIHje Mc:y Aa HarIJiaTe MCTe
izene xao arro cy iteae neTpoJieja ca McKc; icaucKor 3annFia. 11po13BOAma ea-
ponor uerpoJieja y JiyKaMa 3a3H4Ba Kotur'a ciao 1,70 .pnapit 6apea, noc ce
aparrcxn neTpoirej Moase npOI43BOAMTH 3a 40-60 iteHTii no 6apeny yiL.Ibyiy-
jyhti TaKey oj; 21 ueHTe Koja ce nnaha KpaJby IItI tayAt1y."
(Y3eTO: M. Hobbs! Petroleum profits, Gazette and Daily, Fork, Pa.,
21, III. 1949.).
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
T{PT23A I{~,J QYTLfAYtftC71~ fC#~ MA
Ta1tt"TITt kbjtY ity'f 150t` nbee61fH-t mfi'tepeca pa`3wiaac tKMHa, I1HAo-
IiE~'3Y~j O 1ibC 125efvla tab $aiy ktg.).
bK ce KdA EHr.Ire3a, ebpanl_xyaa, Xo,nat#b1111a paAit 0 b Tybat ,y
I{b,}YC)f#'LI~i#ftY$tt LIMhl'M1IJi1 TI b IL14hbnbNj LI#t'I~I#'~k313t#YQ3G3Nf k tYjIb Tft-
ta%y; tipeA afvYiipfiLike Y~M1Y'epTljanl~cre noCT8>3j,ti to f 1k OTl3a
par-aa tteafar G'fio'I`& tieef~YP,7alidtvl S'aO y aMept1Itttij pci5e x kanLITaMd,
IibA Aprabati y ixe or Cn' 'f a Afi$Lpn3Tito k Y'O TbAg'Tfiy. AMepMI annnMA
axatiae HY3'C7 ItOTpO61te nO.jt!)jT n-]:E tiOcf'nJlie k(VTOttt jii #4:M# 7On111TE' ttWtb-
IYLI )a.inta vfulYiepY~ja rapbr rfx,i zip ' ttti5r Ifftd T 1i;Y41 a je 16tPe6att
Ixeo cBeT. 3aTO Cy oiiTI Aaiiac npOTIIB eTaplax btMneprlja, ttpoIrzi3 pad-
H##x bap ijepa ft 6YtTfa'1 5a3YI#e ?1"pMr,11#1e, a na cl3oerpany xitb6ogy
'S 3f oi1rnlb".
ni h y 'oky pyMr c13e tKar` pIITA -TMM Thi ey Aa K pa a MLS:?
i3S*vff~hi e iH jasl'i, si*Ifte eytipo HoCi H caM 3j axfirlkt# epdsc1t 91 K is
.Ifvl. ikjI4, ATvII3pii t e [ipl3f 3ICaI~ #ijib'f' lit Spt#Tafi2fce IlTgrtepvlje 8irit j
eta Mmelft
Ale `ai b 'JaIc At IL eptjth fl Mbpac3 ha p@1~r ff 4MVtL p'y',3ne. t=
T:V ua ::#tti;f e YI~l ytYCentf ffi I1 1ATie, ?AA 6fi1 ttOe 'ceAaaaa 1Oacliazxy tpil
al efiie Ni#fi3pi~je:" Ef?P,n@ati @y MI *spcio I~Ipd ttaxlfi# alJlrep#~t1if421(<
TYiIYtiyTiiajrhn#a ttpoTCaaft~a IAaWhbbTll ATstaifffte ifbsesvt i es of
jti3t Te nwrw e: i3Yt fev 1n[eYithYslYiilirfi ribf VIffai# 15th AA ti a' je 'repeH
ztaMtbffYzjJMa fie efllt1 po'6OM )I ttYi#-Tikfig.ftbtI il'e'`o f iiapci:aaYVta l , !Ab.
fibbtlYtiy". ,;t c"IftY3Y#litiO 41, it ? rTlbYtpa~`tfij t" na 1to.kOHT4janf32 Ilapogep
Ca TTIM napo3f lUi ftb.na YtJftt ey Afvieptttfati#i A y Mapolco, Y4 iia ?,ii Y-
skit lc Yt t# y ItY,r#iij-~~ H yc fMoe 'at# aMiii ese qnpttfhe gene ca ThD-
Ma11bM 6ypitrita3TljoivY. 116 tto jbi be Me t saotifTj5db4mre ey ce art-
r.no-aMepT -iKe Cyn{~b'Pt#ot t 1Ia B,f1t3C#{~bM I kV .ja j1peNro p'3av (1944
r:) 16br tIW6pfd,4lzdr 1t:f3aY#ca Tf'Af?paA##,ri 1'patiba~c16C3L-t$O -ilai S1"C)I#OIt3 icojn
je 7secpffi###k4'ufitio Nt'3 iiipaa 3a'ii3jjE of t!O y'trfty 2f#i31ef't y Ytl3eb,tl'aeT .
TOM zte:ity C@T?iti9''
es AMepT rIIu npoAap Ha EJIT CKH i4CTOK T! 6opOy aMepT4 KOr x 6pHTaffesor
tfMnepHjaJTH3Ma an HaClYTy noiaayjy Hajpeasec}iiNje cjieziehe uric pe: `SST yriHai.
ItOM43BO)ITLa aatj3Te Ha BJTHCKOM 1ifCTOKy V3HOcH.77a je 1938 rojj. 16,2 M.aH, Tornl
OA 'rora a oTtTal(a.irb Ha E' ETrJtese t1$ ti2nii. iOna, a fit Aw-p lute ~I3@ra L,A
MJTH. TOHa (O HOC 5,4-: 1 y Kop1CT PnrJre~a}. Ago ce ynMe Aa je npox3Bouf ,a
1938 - 166, lopa'cfi yti;yttt i, lip1MAbzlft,e earJlecxor x aMepx~Kor yxxeJTa x3rJie-
Aao je oBafco2
r o A x H a
IlenoxynHa
npoH3aoAH,a
EHr.TTecxx yAeo
ANlepfi? ti
1938
100
100
106
1946
211,6
179,1
4214
1947
252,0
193,9
614,4
14
844;4
245,4
670,6
Taxo zta je 1948 roAHHe o2Taoc earatecxar H aMepHgKor yRena 6xo 1,24: 1, itrrd
IOKaayje KOJIillt6 je Sp xe paefiao aMepingittit yA y d 116c`y Ha eiil~:ite k , ($pe'
Ma World Petroleum, jaHyap 1949).
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
68 1pr BVHAPOI[HH fIPO JIEMl3
OHO 3a tIHM Cy Te}KHJIH aMepH'Y.Kfl xxnepijaJIHCTH x 3a BpeMe
7lpyror crreTCKor paTa H Te}Ke jOIII H Aaaac HHje K{}?IOH11jaJIHa HMne-
pmja CTP,~),or TIma. CXBaTajyhJ, y H3uecHoj MepH. AO Kojer je CTe-
IICHa 3aOuiTpeHa KpH3a KOJIOHHjaJIHor ci1CTeMa, CXBaTajyhi 3
xoj je MepH HeMoryhe oApmcaTm HMIIepKje AHpeKTuoM TlenocpemaoM
BJIaAaByrxoM, AMepHKaHIH npeTnocTaBJbajy oprariw 0Bame Ha H3rJIeh
He3aBHCHYIx Ap Kasa nOA BJIanIhy AoMahmx peaxum,)HapHHx CJiojesa,
y upsoM peAy TOMarre 6ypxioa3Hje xoja je npeluJra Ha cTpaHy I4Mne-
pHjaJI1.13Ma. - a nOTziHTbeHHX eKOHOMCKOM H THMe [IOJIHTH2iKOM MM-
TaTy BOJICTpHTa.
OBx aMepwwIKH CTaBOBH 6HJIH Cy 3acHOBaHH Pia cxBaTaiby, Kole
je HCKyCTBO MapInailoBor nmiaHa y H3BecfOj MepH IIOTBpm(HJIO. Aa
1I0.71HTHzIKa BJraCT, Y TIpBOM peAy BenniKe EpnTaHVje y 1 onoHmjaMa,
jolu yBeK npeTCTaBJba x3BecHy MorybrocT 6ap Ae.IMMi4 HOr noEpaT-
xa y TOKY paTa x3ry6JbeHL1x no3xuHja. Jacxo je Aa EHrJIe3H, xojH
Mort' bap npHBpeMexo Aa oncTaHy Kao IiemmMKa c iJna jemfHO 3axBa-
.m,yjv iH HMnepxjx, uupyHKajy oTnop, Bt4me MJIH M;ycTpxje y MH,Ijxjx, mace 3axaTJluja BpaTI4J1e. cy ce Ha ceJio. To je.
CyrIPOTaH ripouec oA npoueca Kojx ce oABxjao y xar11Ta.n 4cTx'4KO:4
cBeTy. Ho Hexpyy, cpe7j1HOM XIX Bexa, cBera oxo 55?/o CTaHOBHx-
IUTBa MHRxje 6aBIIJiO ce 3eMJbopaAlboM. Ilpe paTa je osaj npoueHa'
6xo npoueiveH Ha 74a/o. Hexpy mcTM-Te: ?IlonacT Manor 6poja BeIU4KHx
rpaAOBa (BehMHoM Ha MTeTy M.aH,JX rpagoBa) MOIKe Jlaxo ga 3aBeez[e
noBpLLIHOr noCMaTpaLla IT MOIKe ga my ga norpeiuHy CJII4Ky o yCJ13BH-
Ma y HHziTjx".
78 J a w a h a r l a l Nehru: The Discovery of India, New York, 1946,
crp. 61, 62.
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
EHrJIecxn McTOpxgap MonTroMepi MapTHH ar3jamio je npe X
jeAHxM KOMHTeTOM 6PHTaxcxor IIapJraMeHTa 1840 FOAM He: ? 14Hz Mja
je y i4CTOj MepH HIIAycTpHCxa xo3irixo x nOJbonpHalregaa 3eMJba. Ko
6m noKyuiao Aa je cnezre Ha no.noxcaj noybonpHspegHC 3eMJbe, TpaH }o
64 Aa ce oHa cnycTH Ha HHSKH cTeneH UHBHJIH3auJe."80 To je 6aru
OHO ulTO cy EHruP3H riac'roja.ni ra ytH 4HC V 14 gmjH.
EHr.ne3 Buchannan, y KULH3M ,Pa3Boj KanHTa.'rHCTHtIKHX npe-
Ay3eha y 14HAHjH", cTp. 451, OBaxo rime: ?Ma KoJn i co Aa Cy BeJIHKH
Beh riocrojehr ziHAycTPHCKH ueHTpH, cpa6pHKe H3,?p2caBajy MaH,M
6poj JbyAri Hero InTO je 3axaTCTBO TO xiHxHno npe hero mTO ey ce
c4a6pHKe riojaBHJre. I4HAHja jour yBCK yB03H CBaK roAHHe MHOro
BHWC cj a6pHKaTa Hero into Hx 143B03M. 11aKo ce np ;nopuije nocTe-
neHo Merbajy, 14HA14CXH ripHapeAHH xKHBOT jour je yBeK KapaxTepH-
caH H3BO3OM CHpOBHHa m yB03oi i cka6prixaTa. M ric ezi H,CHHX cba-
6pHKa H HHCKOr CTaHAapAa xcHBOTa, 14HgIja je Aax 'e MaFbe ayTap-
x**xixa v nor.negy HHAycTpricxrrx npoH3roga Hero I:TO je 6mna ripe
100 roAHHa." t
YBJiaxrCTbeM xOJI0HMjammx H noJryxoJroHHja TiHxx 3eMamba y
eseTCxo xam Ta3IHCTrr nro TpxcrrmTe Hrnax je Hyxmi ! y H.HMa zzo.na-
3HJi0 go pa3BHjara KanrrTaM4CT14gKHX o Hoca -- c" aaparba 6ypxco-
a3Hje x npoJleTapnjaTa. MeI YTHM, npouec cTBapaw.i z(oMahe HHAy-
cTpHcKe 6ypxcoa3Hje irmao je sp.no cnopo gox ce ppeJiaTHBHO 6pxce
pa3Brrjao TproBaxrxn x 3e,neaamKH xan%Taa. Yl rnepH'a.iiHCTH ev 6HJiH
fpHCHJbeHM ga y6p3ajy eTnapalbe r4 nopaCT Tprona- Ke 6ypxcOa3Hje
y rycTo HaceTbeHHM 3eMJbaMa YfcToxa, jep mm je 6?ro noTpe6aH go-
mahH anapaT 3a npogajy HHOCTpaHe po6e, xao H 3a rTxvn cripoBHHa.
T4j anapaT npexynaua r4 arexa'Fa T4Mnepnja nMCTH Cy CcopMHpaJIM Y
TIpBOM pegy j43 pegoi a AoMahHx Tprosanza a 3e.neHe ma. ZI eo goMahe
6vpxcoa3Hje xojn ce Taxo pasaHo xao nocpezrxrrrc r r reby r4MnepHja-
71HCTa r4 I oMahier TP)XMIIrra H noMohy xrrije Mpexce C ' HHOCTpaHH xa-
fMTaJIxcTH csojIaM nHriuHMa npoApiiH y Haj3a6a*Ternija ceiia T4CTOxa,
o6Hxrxo ce Ha3HBa KoMnpagoprma j4 npeTCTaBJba jeiHor of rarasxrx
case3HVKa HMrIeprjajn4cTa.
MebyTHm, goK cy ce y LIHAnjn x KMHM Komvpagopn cpopMM-
pa.nN HCKJbVxIHBO Og AOMaher CTaHOBHHIirTn"' V 3eMJb:-Ma JyrOHCTO'IHe
A3Mje a geJioM H Ha o6aniama l4cTo'He Accpnice, C ioj Komnpanopa
cpopmrrpao ce y npnom pei y og raK03BaHmx CTpaHH x A314jaTa. KM-
ne3a, MHAHjaua M Apana. roToao ue.iia TproanHa nmprIHMeM, MJIIIHOBM
nHT?HHLra H Behn Ireo TprOBrlHe Ha 3rR.'If` V 3PMJbalia JyrOHCTOVHe
A3Hje je, y Irp8OM peAv, y pyrcaMa Kcnre3a. Behn Leo 3eneHatuxor
KanrrraJia u zreo TproBHxe BvpMe je y pvxama J4HArrjaua. 14aKo KH-
He3H npeTCTaBJbajy CBera 2?14 CTaHOBHrfIIITBa 14xa(-xe3Hje. Ha HbHx
Op. Cit., crp. 300.
P a l m e D u t t: Introduction into the Probl sm of India, 1942,
CTI), 61, 6?.
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
KPH3A KOJIOHHJAJIHOr CHCTEMA
oTnaAa 250/o onope3oBaxor Aoxo'rra (Tj. AOXOTKa Beher ozx 120 ryJiAe-
Ha roRHullbe), RoK je Ha 07.5?/a RoMaher CTaIiOBHI'IIIITBa OTnaj(aJIO
cBera 13?/o, a Ha EaporiJbane Kojx npeTCTaBJbajy 0.5?/o CTaHOBHHIUTBa
Aosza3nJ1o je 65?/o oriope3oaanor AOXOTKa.82
HenocTojatbe 3a.IIITMTHI4X I;apHHa x HecpasMepno jaKa KoxKy-
pexllxja po6e H3 I1Mnepxja3lxcm' Kxx McTporzo3la, BHCOKx rIpoc IT3
3eJlexafu}or x Tproaa'Kor KanHTa,na, Kao m Hx3 Rl4peKTHHx ivlepa HM-
riepnjaJIMcTa Ha Cnpetlanaliiy pa3BOja 1,MAyCTpMje AeJloBarIH Cy Kao
'reiura Ko-gHxi c'1 3a pa3BOj Z(oMalre irw yCTpxje. Me jyTLIM, CaMH HMne-
pHjaJII1CTH, ga 6m MOPJIH y Belioj Mepx ga eKcnJIOaTJ4my KOJIOHYIje,?
6jJlx cy npl4cl4JbeHvl ,ia vl3rpage y Ibmma ixe3Ie3HHije, Jiyxe, ApyMOBe,
apceHaJie IITA, xTg. HCTO TaKO cy KanHTaJIHCTH fOKpCTa.m H I10.icojy;
c(a6pxisy pagm KopFrnhelba Heo6x=IHo jenTIHe pagne mare ma ga je
aeoMa Mairm rrpouexaT HHOCTpaxor KarUfTasza 6Ho xsBecTHpaH y MH-
z ycTpHjy,e, Tato cc y TpaHCIIOpTy x 14IIOCTpaHoj HHj(yCTpHjH notieo
(copMHpaTH H ,I{oMahx npoJ1eTapI4jaT. HpBa goMaha HH,LSyCTpxCKa
ripe,t;y3elia nojaBx.na cy cc y I4HAx jH H KHxi Beh y Apyroj nOJIOBHHH
XIX Bexa, aj11i Behx pa3Max je Ao6mia LI1-1RyCTpxja3fx3aI Hja Tmx 3e-
maJba TeK Y HpaoM CBeTCKOM pay an je BeJII4KHM ueJIOM npec'1`ao
yBO3 H3 3apahene 3ana,He EBpone H AMepxxe. OA.1911 go 1921 roAr
6poj IfpeRy3ejha ca Bmne oA 20 pai HHKa nop.acTao je y 14ai14jx oA
7.113 ma, 11.034 IIJI14 3a 33?/o. Y xcTO pee noaehao ce 6poj npei y-
3eha Ha MexaHwmx norm or; 4.589 Ha 8.015. 14CTO TaKO llpBH CBeTCKI!
paT npeTCTaBJba pa3.(o6Jbe peTIaTHBHo 6p3or pa3BHTKa KHHeCKe HHAy.
crpxje: I.
?ycTBapn, 3axaaJbyjyhH pe3yJITaTHMa npoAopa cTpanor Kanma-s
JI143Ma H pa3apaIay cj)eyJia,nue eKoIromcse CTpyKType no iejix cy HeKra
TproBLjn, 3e'4ui,onocegirmiur m 61rpoKpaTH ua yJ2a}Ky KanHTaji y Hose Ha-
AycTpHje rich y noc.neRibeM rreprzo,gy XIX Bexa, T). ripe 60 rooHHa. flpeR
Kpaj Tora cTo,neha x y 3opy XX BeKa. Ti. npe 40 roAHHa, noeeo je ita
paCTe KHHecKH Hauro}IaJIHH KanHTajm3aM. IIpe 20 roAHHa, 3a apeme MM-
repHjaJIHCTH'ixor Ilpaor cneTexor paTa, Kazi cy esponcKe ii aMepigKe
Apxiane 6HJie anramconaue y paTy, ona6aanSra je 3a H33ecxo BpeMe II.H
xol3a xoirrpona Lia,q KHILoM, TaKO ga cy KHHecxe o ahe Hg ycTpI1je, Ham
po'BHTO Txa}be m npeAefbe, 14HI(ycTpxja 6pauxHa m CBHJie go6HJIe npHJIHxy,
Aa ce pa:3Bxjy. / To?.r , e;;nonv 0 ' C 0. 1a ni.eaeihe m TKar3e (ripe-.
AMOHHge H TKa*mmge)nopacxao je oA 22 y 1913 roj. Ha 44 y 1922 roriHH:
82 V a n d e n b o s c h: The Dutch East Indies, Berkeley and Los An-I
geles, 1944, c'rp. 21.
es Ilpe Apyror CBereKOr Para CBera 245.6 ismi. aMepH'Icrix AOJiapa IJIR
3,2?/? oi; yicymirix ameprgKHx HHBeeratjaja y ILIrocTpancrosy 6xnno je yJloxieHo
y HHAycTpHjy Y Ko.norilja,nHHM H ,Hepa3BHjenDIM" 3eMJbaMa; OA efrrJlecxxx
AHpeKTHHX HnsecTHLxMja y HIIOCTpaHCTBy roJ rfue 1929 crera 9?/? oAJra3HJIO je
Ha ,Tprosmny H rrw ycTpMjy", a OA To~a rroCTOTKa caMO MaJiH ,ZSeo je o.z iia3ao
Ha npow3BOJILby 3a 3earby y Kojy je KanYaTaJi 6Ho yJIo cea,
81 Bureau International de Travail: Le Travail Industriel dans !'bide,,
1935. c'r . 31.
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64 Mr1 YAAPOjfr1Tc TTPO1371EMH
ToAxae
IIpoAyKuxja
3anociieHOCT
IIpoAyKrmHROCw
1919-1923
100
100
100
1924-1928
119
117
102
1929-1933
134
114
118
1934-1938
181
126
144
rowxHe 1916 nopacTao je Ha 107 Gpoj MJn3HOBa 3a rTpox3aoAIby 6pawHa
x rroja CTpaHor KanH-
Tana Aona3H Kao nocneATina noBe3anocr1, y rrpomnocTrt, HHOCTpaHOr xa-
nHTana ca HHOCTpaxoM AOMHHarjwjOM HHA npHBpeljoM ieM.)re. Arai npH-
nHKe cy AaHac nOTuyHO. TjpyKnmje. uxnb rrarner peryinicalba Tpe6a 3aTo
Aa 6yAe KopT4mheH,e KanwTana Ha HajKopr4CHHjM Ha'ir2I 3a naujy 3e,%TjT y.
YrrIAHcKH KanHman rpe6a Aa 6yAe AonyrbeH HHOCTpr=IMM KannTanoM,
ne canto 3aTo nrro name narixoxanne ynrmel}eamxe Hehe 6wrr AoaO7bne
3a 6p3 pa3BLITax 3eM7be y onxM pa3MepaMa KaKO ME TO xKeJT Mo, seh
3aTo inTo y Mnor 1M Cnynaj'eBHMa, 3ajegno ca HHOCTpaHHM KarMTanoM,
Mope na? 1raj6o7br1 na*n g ja 6yAe o6e36ebe11o HaygHo-Texr4,4Ko H r4HAy-
cTpxcxo HcxycTBO, Kao x KarrnTa 1Ha onpeMa..."
Y xcTOM ronopy Hexpy Aaje o6ehaH,e Aa he o.saxruaTx Tpaxc-
c iep rrpocpxTa oA rxoerpaHxx xmBecTHuxia, xao x A:3 he y cJrv,rajy
7YartuoxaJr43auxje rmocTpaHa npe7y3eha 6HTx xcnsrahexa Ha ,,cbep x
npaseABoj 6a3x". H HacTaBJba:
,,HaKo nonr4mHxa HHAHcxe snaAe Hne 3a THM Ia oxpa6pu nopacr
SnrAHCxe HHAycrplje H Tpronime (yIJbyTiyjyhH TaKne cnyHc6e Kao 6aH-
KapeTBO, noMopeTno H ocmrypaw,e)... xMa n 6Hhe jour AOBOJb10 Mo-
ryhHocTH 3a t-raserrrupaH,e 6pwTancxor xanwTana y Mr iAH jM ... BnaAa
He 7Keim An urreTH m Ha xojT4 Ha-MH 6pwTTanc a Hnr3 npyre ner njHCxe
rnrrepece y HHAHjr x patio he Aa no3ApJIasr4 H,HXOB IjOnpr?HOC y KOH-
CTpyxTHBHOj yno3H y pa3BHTxy HH1Hcxe npHBpeAe."1ts
Hexpy, AaKJre, He canto Aa Aaje cse raparwije xxocTpaxoi xa-
rrxTaJry Hero my o6ehasa H mmpoxe npocpnTe x jeA iaxa npana xao
,IioMaheM. AHa.IOrHa cHTVaTTHja je y 13ypMH x y TtpvrTnM ?He3ay3xcHHM"
xoJIOHHjaJIHHM 3eMJbaMa. IIyTeM xxocTpaaxx 3ajMOSa x 1THOCTpaH1x
snlsec'riiuxja AoMaha 6ypxoa3xja cse ce Bxure Be3yje 3a lMnepH-
jaJrxcTHLrxa xo. ia. Hapo'iHTO Tpe6a oBAe HCTahx yJIGry MerfoBxTxx
npe7y3eha, o *reMy je Beh 6x.no pe,4m
Pa3BHTax xanHTaanH3Ma, a rape cBera xT1AycTpxje, y pa3BxjexxjxM
xonloHHja3rHHM 3eMJbaMa Hrnao je Ao6pxM AeJIOM nyTeM Apxcasxo-
"a 14CTO, cTp. 73.
118 Overseas Economic Surveys India, London, 1949, trp. 225.
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 Approved For Release. 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
ICPT43A KOJIOHHJAlmHOr CHCTEMA
MoHOIIoJIr2CTHLIKor KanI1TaJIm3TV[a, MebyTmm. TpH{aBIIOMOHOIIOJTH-
CTm?iKH H tIMTaJI143aM y KOJIOHLI jaJIHmn m Hepa3BYIjeHLIM 3eMJbaMa,
HaKO ce TaKoi a 3acHHBa Ha H3BeCHOj ueHTpaJlm3auHjH KanmTa3la, a
HapOYMTO Ha CpaCTaIby, TatIHHje MCTOBeTHOCTH, (iM4HaHCHCKe Ojimrap-
xmje H'ApxcaBHHX BpxoBa, rIpeTCTaBJba, y ripBOM pe iy, cneumcbm-iHm
Ha1imH npno6wTHe aKyMy.na.umje y KOJIOHHjaJIHmM H Hepa3BmjeHmM:
30MJbaMa y yCJIOBr2Ma mMnepTjaJII23Ma. r)3KZIBHOMOHOfIOJII4-rTH--INX
KaIImTamm3aM y Ii'epa3BHjeHmM 3eMJbaMa nojaHJayje ce 6am 36or Hm-
CKor CTeneHa pa3BHTKa rrpOH3BO) HHX CHara 3a pa3JIHKy OJ ? p}KaBHO-
MOHOIIOJIHCTm4KOr KanHTaJIm3Ma, Kojr2 ce y AMepmUH, HeMa-xoj x
ApyrHM mMnepHjaJIHCTHTIKHM 3eMJbaMa pa3Bmja Ha OCHOBy BPJIO Bm-
COKO KOHLTeHTpaTi;Tie m ueHTpa.7IN3anmie KanT4Ta.la. LI OBJ[e, Kao x Y
MHOrmM JjpyrHM O6JIaCTHMa Apyrirr error IHHBOTa 3aocTarlmx 3eMamat
rrpenjimhy ce m cpacTajy 3aOCTa3Im o61 mum ca Hajpa3BmjexmjHM CI)Op-
MaMa campeMeHor HMnepmjaJlm3Ma. 2Jfl, tflflHOMOIIOHOJH4CT 1KH KarrH-
TaJIH3aM y KOJIOHmja.IHmM H Hepa3BmjeHmM 3eMgbaMa npeTCTaBJba np-
BeHCTBeHO, 3axBaabyjyhH cpacTamy BpxoBa 1 PxcaBHOr ariapaTa m cbm-
HaHCr1CKe oarmrapxmje, npe6aumaarbe TpomKoBa, 6m,no TO canto jeJj-
HOCTpaHe H Bp3IO peJiaTmBHe MHIXyCTpmja3lm3aumje, Ha mmpoKe Ha-
poJjHe Mace
Calla napo,ia ycnocTanibnma JtpxcaBHe cBojmHe nag HHzGyCTPm-
30M 6HJIa je m 7 eMaromrca napona Koja je mMaira 3a UHJT Ra 3aJ7oBOJmHt
cor jaJImCTiigice 3axTeBC paJjHHX Maca. cHpmBajyhaI CyLIITI4Hy Te gp-
3KaBHe CBOjTIHe Kao eKCruJroaTaTOpcxe 6ypxcoacxe CBojmHe Ha pacno-
Jrarany ozSpeljeHHx rpvna cpmllaHCHCKe o3lmrapxmje.
Y Kmam je cpmsaHCmcxa o,nrarapxmja npeTBOpHJIa ueily KyoMmx-
TaHILIKy gpm:aBHy MainmHy y CBOjy npHBaTHy C4HpMy.
,TIeTmpm cpammamle - Tiarir, Cyrrr, Kyar if Tien - sa BpeMe 20
roANHa Iia BJiacTII, cTeKJre cy orpoMail KanrTaJI oA 10 Ao 20 MxJtTjapAx
aMepw9Kax Aojiapa x Mouono7INCa7Te eKOIIOMCKN x{LSBOT i(eTre 3ENI3be.
OBaj MoIIOrJOJIXCTNTiItlr KarmTa.JI CTOcIJLCH ca IIp3KaBHOM. BJIaa by nOCTaje
'_[pxcanHOMOHOuIOJINCTNwIKN KanxTaJI. OBaj MOHOHOJIMC7n4Kx Karu'ITaJI
noee3aH Ca 11I1oCTpaHNM NMnepxjajlx3MOM x AoMahMM 3eMJborrocel.IHH-
LjxMa x 6oraraM cejbaljNMa, nOCTaje KOMnpagopcxo-cj)eyAaJIILNM I(piKaRHO-
MOHOnOJIxCTNMKma KanwraJii oai, OBO je crrorioMCKa, OCHOBNIIa TiaH?
Kai-ILleKcnor peaKwiorrapnor pemT4ma ... Onaj ApxsamToMononoJfx-j
CTxYKi Kan4Tajra3aM AOCTHraO je najnehe cpa3Mepe y TOKy aHTHjanaH-
emor paTa Ti nocJre KanwTyJIaLINje Janaaa. OH ;e CTBOp;io nyHe MaTepx-
janne yc ione 3a HOBy I(eMOlcpaTCKy pcBO.nygxjy. Taj KarrMTalr nonyilapno
ce Ha3NBa 6npOKpaTCKNM KanrTaJioM y KNIIN. OBa 6ypHcoa3Nja Ha3xaa
ce 6NpoxpaTClcoM 6ypxcoa3xjoM, To je KNIiecKa Kpynna 6ypxtoa3xja."2'
Y T4II,TWjm je IjeHTpau[LI3arZmja KarrmTaJa TaK015e BHCOKO pa3Bmjexaf
Hallo HaMa TP na3Mepe Kao IIITO CMO mX MMaJIH y Kmrim. ueJTHM TIPHB.a
120 M a o II a- T y n r: PecpepaT ?O Aaaamlboj cxTyaLlxjn m HarIIxi 3a-
Aar aMa" npeA uK KII KNHe, 25 XII 1947 r. (Turning Point in China, New
Century Publishers, New York, 1948).
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 V
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peAHNM )KIBOTOM gxxTLLpa, ycTBapx, HeKOJIJKO MOHCFnnOJIa: TaTa, Bxp-
iia, RaJIMHa x jour HeKH. Ko.nxxo je AaJIexO noun is geHTpaJtx3aI 14ja
xarrJTaJia y HHAxjx BJ1 H ce x3 tixlbeHxue Aa ,KoHT .o.7iy BpILIe He ca-
MO HeHOJTin O TpycTOBa_ Beh y Kpajiboj JIYIHxjir Hexo.imo JbVTIH... JTBe
xxmbaAe AxpexTopa BoAe 500 Ba?KHxx MHAyCTPHCKHX KoMnaHHja. XH-
ibaAy AxpexTopcsxx no.IoHcaja ApxKe 70 JbyAx? Ha BPXY ose nxpa-
MxAe cTojx 10 Jbygm KojH i ajy 300 AlipeKTOpcxx ; rio.nomaja. OBa
o3rxrapxxja y T4HRycTpxjx je 3aTBOPCH xpyr. CIiH Hac.neIyje olza".
(Wadia and Merchant: Our Economic Problem, Bombay, 1943, CTp.
481).'=' 14HAxcxa BJIaAa HauioaaJiHor KoHrpeca, BJraga IIaHAHT He-
xpya, ycl o je nose3axa ca MHAHCK14M MOHOnoJIxMa, HapotIHTO rlpeKO
nOTrrpeTC('AHNKTa AJraxe x mi4m4c )i vTivTT)qun- HX rTocilOBa, Bo be
Aec or xpHna KoHrpeca, IIaTejia. IIpHBpeAHH anapaT BJiage yCTBapx
je anapaT MoHorrosla. IIpeABxlgena Hauxoxa.nx3auxja Beh rIOCTOjehxx
xHAycTpxja, xoja je 6xara y nporpaMy Konrpeca, 3aTO je, pa3yMe ce,
x3ocTaala, Hasoymo OAro 7eHa Ha 10 roxtmHa. C Apvre CTnaHe xHJINCxa
BJiala H3rpaljyje ca HapoAHxM naparVta H aMepH*IKMM 3ajMoBHMa eJreK-
Tp i i e ueHTnaJTe. 6DOTtorpa'LiJ1xnnTa. (ba6p;?xe ileJ1HICa H MaillvHa
(xaKO -,Be 3ajeAHo y cxpomHmi cpa3MepaMa). Taj nJraH HHAycTpHja-
alx3auHje 14HAuje, Kojx BJIazia cnpoBoAx, no'rrlyxo oarosapa xHTepe-
CHMa HHAxCKHx MOHonO,na. PyKOBOAxoUH HH.uxcKC' nJiyToKpaTHje,
,,oAJra Kyhr4" pememe o Ha1uioxaJIx3aiu4jx, ripeiuiara.nH cy Aa ce y
Toxv ozt 5 ro,IZu_xa MTBecTLIpa v 1HIIxcKv nDxBpe2 v 12.200 MHJn4Oxa
pynxja oA Kojrix 6H 62?lo Aoulno oA,Ap}KaBHor, a 30?10 oA rrpHBaTHOr
xanxTaJra. Ca ApxKannxr xanDTaJloM M3rpabyjy ce Bel"i AaHac V 14H-
Axjx npeay3eha xoja Apxiasa 3aTiM npegaje MoxorroJlxMa?"' Ha 'raj
11a4141-i ?rrY HaBHOMOHOnO7rYICTI21qKx Karn'TaJni3aM v 14HAYr1N canto
nOTemimpa KOHueHTparjxjy it IjeHTpaJIH3awrjy KarlxTaJra m noja*iaBa
fO3xLtxje MOHOnOJIF Kojx cy ca croje cTpane Be3aHx ripe csera ca
enr.mecKITM Kani4TaJIOM.
Me3-jyTT4M, A1K je Ko,noxxjaJlxa 6yp7.roa3Hja y 14HAHjH join
'3BpCT0 Be3aHa ca CBOJI M eHraIecKo-aMepxnIK1M noKDoBxTeJbxMa, OHa
Beh calla xcno.rbaBa IHMriepxjaJ1xcTW1xe TeHAeHwrje. Koncpepengrrja
a3xcKxx HapoAa v J. e.nxxjii rOAxae 1947. jacno je OTKpFIJIa Jixrje xH-
AHCKe 6yp2foa3xje, Koja 2xenx Aa oAxrpa pyxoBoAehy yJtory y Jy}K-
HOj Ii Jyr014cTO9HOj A3xjx it KOjy mmnopxjaJIMCTH ca cBoje CTpaHe
noxymaBajy Aa cyrrpOTCTaBe KmrecKoj peBoJlygxjH. Ynpxoc cse
Belie 6eie y caMOj 14HAxjr4 H Hxcxor cTeneaa pa3ini Ka ripo143BOAH14x
cnara, iHAxcxa 6yp:~Koa3xja Aanac HacTojx Aa ocBOjx HH3 nrijaua
Kojx' cy ripe paTa BJIagaJIm Jananwr, oA BJIxci Or LICTOKa Ao 14HAo-
191 P a 1 m e D u t t: India and Pakistan, Labour monthly, mapT 1946,
crp. 91.
' 22 Taro je Ap2Kaniiy cjia6p xy nogomorYrna y Singhbu=u B.naga npoJaaa
MoHono.ny TaTa. PyIcoBoAvi.naIi ucTor Moiioroaa J. P. A. TaTa HegaBHo .ie no-
CTaBJbeH 3a AxpeITopa Hoaocarpabeae ApasaBHe cpa6paKe aB?oxa.
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KPDr3A YKOJIOHHJAJIHOT CT CTEMA. 97
He3Hje. MCTOBpeMeHO HHA14CKa 6yp}Koa3Hja nojaBJbyje ce AaHac,
Idaxo orpanwieHO, H KaO x3EO3HxK Kariwraata y BypMy TZ CHjaM.
C.nLI*3He Rp KaB1-IoMOHOnOJIJ4CTW Ke TeHReHwlje nojaBJbyjy ce AaHac
y Hepa3BHjeHHM ApKaBaMa JIaTHHcxe AMepxKe (LIHjie - Kopriopa-
gifja 3a yHarrpe1)elbe riporz3BoWlbe), Ha C)KJIrznHHHMa, y EypMH, IIep-
ciijri, ErxnTy xlrg. Y 3aocTaUIHM KOJIOHHjaMa, 6e3 pa3BnjeHe 6ypxKo-
a3xje, ApHKaBHOMOHOnOJIHCTH Ke TeHAeHu1Ije rlojaBJbyjy ce y Bxtg
npoTe3afba ppmaBHOMOIIOOHOJrHCTHTiKHX npezy3eha McTpOUOJla Ha KO-^
JIOH14je.12s
AHa.iu 3a eKOHOMHKe KoJIoHMja AaHac noxa3yje KaKO ce y m=
Hy}KHO OgBKja CBe ouITpHja xiiacna 6op6a, Kaxo ce Kpo3 exoHOMCKyj
AH4DepeHuwjawrjy cnpOBOAvl KJlacHa j{ Mcj]epenw4jaimja Koja pa ja
yc,noBe 3a ycneulxy 6op6y npOTHB xmriepIIja3IHcTH-IKOr rlapo6Jba.
Bama CnOJba yr rrpoTLIB goMahe eKCnsroaTarJlje. YaJIa*iehH KOJIOHHje
y CBeTCKo-xariwraim cTLi*3KO TpMHmTe, HMnepHjaimcTH cy, fpOTxB
cBo.je Boibe, a Hy}KHO H HCTOpMCKH 3aK0HLIT0 AOrrplzxeu cTBapaHbyj
oiixx cj'laKTopa KOjH game yrnmr?rasajy fl HXOBy BJIacT x rlpeTCTaB-3
ii ajy jewxy oA HajBehHx cHara peBojlyuxje y cBeTy, - Gaul 3aroo
nITO ce y KoJIOHHjair 4M H Hepa3BHjeHI4M 3aBI4CHLIM 3eMabaMa crwieo
HajBehx Bop HajoluTpxjHx CyrrpoTHOCTH. HeKay cy Konoxvrje+6rHJIe
r.iaBHa pe3epsa IIMnepKjaJlvl3Ma. ,i(asac je rznneplaia3IM3aM y H 1
HajcJla6xjx.
128 Y EHr,necKOj cy CTBOpeFIa rloceoHa Ap:NaHHa npegy3elia 3a ?pa3awra1 "
KoTIom 4ja: Colonial Development Corporation ca xanHTanom oa 100 mm.n,
cbyaTYxLI Overseas Food Corporation ca IKanxTallom oR 50 mxjI. cjiyl s.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
ITOCJIEP.A'THH EKOHOMCKH PABBIHTAK
T3EXOCJIOBA"gM PEIIYBJIHKE
O$aj gnaitax 2rpeTctaB t,a V r.iasy paAa ?O npHSpeAHo-no-
JrirrugxoM pa3BmTxy tiexocjTo a9xe?, ca ysooo3 y xome le yxpat-
xo Aar caApmcaj ocraavrx norJtasJba paAa. iiopeA o6jaBJbexor
geJra o rrocnepaTxom rrpxepeAuom pa3B rxy llt.CP, pan o6pabyje
npxspeAao roan TH'ixy csTrya1Mjy y npeApar^? of TICP. apomexe
y Toxy oxynaufje, rpyurrsez o-exoxo-sue rr eeo6paxzaj TICP n
a i exe oAxoce ca CCCP-oM H 0HPJ.
O6apai-beM 6ypxfoa3Hje c BJIacm y TlexocjionwIxoj, ft3spiue-
mim nocare )Ipyror cBeTcxor paTa, irpeiia3 Ha H3rpa,Eby couHjanH3Ma
na npBH nyT ce oRxrpao y jeAHoj xan4TaimcTH*3K t BHCOKO pa3BH-
j"HOj 3eMJ&H. foK cy OCTaaie 3earabe xoje cy AocaAa rrpHcTyrurne co-
mijaJrKcTHLrxOM rrpeo6pa2iajy, HMaae yrarasxoM arpapxo-HiruycTpH-
cKK. KJ1H H3pa3HTO arpapHx xapaicTep, Ao'raie je t-ICP y Taj rrpouec
vuiJra pacnoaraHxyhM jaxoM HxvycTpijoM, Taxo Aa ce H3rpazirba co-
rnKja.nH3Ma y fboj no rrpBH nyT o6aBiba Ha BHCOxoj MaTepHjaarxo-
r1pow3Boznoj 6a3H. OTyAa nocMaTpame riocarepaTxor npKBpeAHor pa-
orurrxa LICP HMa Hapo=rvrTH 3xa'raj.
YrHJycTpHcxH xapaiTep upeApaTxoj LICP Aasa.na je Mohxa Hrr-
zzvcTpxja K3rpabexa jour y oxBHpy AycTpo-Yrapcxe Ha TeprTOpHjH
T eurxe. rzme je 6Haio xoxuewTpxcaxo 78?Io HHAycTppuje Te Beirixe Ap-
xcase. TaxaB KapaicTep oxa je HMa.na m nopeA BeJIHK pa3JrHxe y fur-
Boy eKOHOmexor pa3BHTKa H3Meby RHiIycTpHjaJIwJ4paxe Tieruxe H
npMBpezixO xepa3BHjexe CJioaatrxe. BpeztaocT mHm-cTpxcxe upoH3-
noArbe v t1CP (6e3 rpabjeamicxe K apBie HxltycTpI je) rpeMa BpeR-
HocTH no.bonpKBpe xme rrpoH3soziiie HsrrocHJra je 1938 roA.: 65.3?!e
rrpeivra 34,7. TaKBOM oAaryyryjyhoM vnoroM mr. ycTpxje LICP ce
OuITpo H3ABajaara oA ocTaarxx 3eMaaba UeHTpaJme i JyrorcTo-me EB-
porie. IIrro ce BHAH H H3 oAHoca noJbor pxapez Hor cTaxoBHiim Ba
rrpeivra ocranoM cTaHOBmmnrrBy. 1-938 ro.n ine Taj ozaxoc, H3paxrex y
npoueHTHMa H3HOCHO je: v TTCP 33?'o. v Mahapcxnj 5101o, y IToabcKOj
600/o. y gv> yr-a dH 721/e, y Byrapcrtoj 75,14. Hapoqiiro pa3$SrJexe MR-
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 20b1/09/06 CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
IIOCJIEPATHM Et{OITOMCxrf PA3BMTAK tICP 99
yCTpiicre rpat3e 6itJle cy McTaJixa MHAycTpMja, r y iboj HHAyCTpxja
i6faiikua it fiaopy ah~a, ii' 'e$CTX inzi .rnJJ ycTpiija. IIo o61miy rxAy-
cT iiciie' npoii3Bo,Ijt1ie ZlexocmmoBagxa je" c'Ii'ajaJia 113a Kafl TaIYICTJ4ii-
itr ifa jpa3i3i2jest4jiix Ap)Kaaa. Taro je 1937 ron. y npor3BOA H y riba.
3ay3HMaUia M TO MecTo Y EBporIM, y npoYr3BOArw14 e.IeKTp34 U3e eHep-
ritje ceAMO, y npbf43B6Ai-bH geJHHi a IIIeCTO MCCTO 14TR. CTpyKTypa
cifo3i-ie Tpibiikrie, y i~djbj cy roTosi npou33oAH y*iecTEOBaJIH y H3-
E03y ca npexo 701/0 oA yKyirrie BpeAHOC7TH u3B03a, AoK je y yBO3y
oAJlytiiyjyfle MecTo uprnaAaaIo 'ci3poBHHaMa, TaKobe je oApa KaBaJla
tai3Ayczpiiccri xapakTep ripi~ApaTrle LlexocJiOBagxe. Koth enTpauHja
ibeiie iii#Ay&i4 je abcTrtr.lia j2 BeOMa rn toK emerieH. Kpyrma npeAy-
3eha, y KojMMa je 6iiJio ynocJiexo npexo 250 paAHHxa, ripeTCTaBJbafra
cy rviaibe on cTOTor zreiia oA yKyriiior 6poja npezy3E "ia, a y r?ita
je 6ii.ao 3ariocJiexo oxo 23?/o p&AHrxa oz; yxynxor 6poja 3anoeJlexv4X
y ihtlj ycTpr4jil tT pacnoriaraiia cy ca npexo 53?/o oA yKyfHi' KQJimmiHe
I.orbciit craara. Taco BHeox CTyriara KoHueHTpaiU4je, sajemHo ca Ao=
bbVriiyriiM imBdoM imAycTpHCKe npoH313OA-be, IIoxa3yje KOJI4KO je
AaJIeKO TgexOCJIOBaziKa oTHiujia v CBOMe xanrTa.nHCTW WoM pa3BHTT.fy,
xi xonIHnKO je orpoMria _pa3JIHKa H3Merjy ibe r ocTajixx 3eMadba Kole cy
go caja CTyIIrnie Ha IIyT COIiHjaJ1'I3Ma. Kao peayJITaT XOIiIIeHTpaiTHje
npoM35oWrbe z[olujro je Ao oAJiy=iyjyhe yJiore MoxonoJia y npi4BpemHo)X
r nOJIHTHLIKOM 2KJ4BOTy 3eM.?be, r AO CTBaparba Saxe noBe3aHOcT14 AO-
Z4 hier ca XHOCTpaHHM ciHHaxcrcKHM KanrTaJloM. CHa}Kax iHAy cTpH-
cKn noTeHWIjaJi TgCP 3a BpeMe ,Zjpyror cBeTCxor paTa join BIQUIC je
noBehaH, r3rpaai,oM HOBHx MHAycTp;ICKYIx o6jeKaTa r AolipeMaH,ei\
xHAycTpifcKxx ypebaja H3 Apyrxx o6JIabTM Ha TepHTOprjy LICP. Koje
cy opraHx3oBaJIx HeManmi OKynaTQpx.
HHAyCTp1CKH pa3BHTaK T3CP z oBeo je AO cTSaparba opojHo
jaKe paAxwHKe KJlacc y rxoj. MerjyTViM, paAHVitila kilaca iota z;a jefiI4.m .
3xatiajau IITOp 3a pa38HTaK 30MJbe, i-n4je iia rb'era ymriiaiia y M.2eprl
Koja 6i-I o,urbBapaJia ibeitoj 6p6jHOj CRRa3M yeJ1'ezi Tora nrTt) je zieo pam-
I-lw KJiace QHo nog coW4jaJIAeMOKpaTCK34M yTHiiajeM, Kao r yci7e.2
Tora UIITQ je r caMO pyKOBOACT?30 KII?3 HocrJio y ce6x CoitrjaJI) eMO-
KpaTCKHfonOpTyHr3aM.
Kao pe3yJITaT THX CJIa60CTH pyKOBOACTBa RH'I r nyxor riOT=
'Yrrbanarba noji Trrrx CK11(6), KII'4 Hxje 3a apeMe , pyror cneTcxot
paTa not eiia pagne, mace y 6op6y rtpoTi I3 oKy riaTopa Li AoMai'ixx r3-
Aajih TU, ii.ITo 5ii zgbseao Tib ii3o.noBaF a 6ypixoa3xje r yaBprzlnrBaTha
no3xu14ja ilapTiije. Ycmmei QTCyCTBa TaKBe 6op6e pei3o.nyI OHapr e
npoMeiHe y IICP riow~.ne cv Tex Na 3aapuieTicy paTa, uoitacxomi upBeiiq
ApMxje V 3CMJby r 061)a3oB?x eM BJIa- e HapojHor CI)pOHTa. V KOjo
Cy KOMVHrCTH A0614JIH OAJiyNyjvhv yJiory. ay3xMame Hajt3a-)xriyirx
rla3Mulija y aJ aixi oA cTparie KIITI jaaaaro je iio3r xapPKTEP Hexo-
c.'3oaaqKO.j zSpxaBt2 K oT8apa3To MorYj-iHocTM 3a ibex peBOJryIjxOHapaK
pa3anTax y npaBgy Hapo7(He AeMOKpaTrje, y npar iy COgHjaJIIg3Ma.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
3MMV .?.POAFHI I PGBJIEMH
IIpe? KII ce nociie paTa IIOCTaBJIaO 3aAaTax paja Ha 1I3OJIO-
BaFby 6yp2coa3Mje. IIpoijec H3oJIOBaHHa 6yp2Koa3xje y IICP 6xo je
AocTa TexriJpj lra H CMeJra noJZrnTnKa
.KII na ce.iy. OTCYCTEO ripasrTJrHe noJIHTHKe KII 614iro je rjiaBxyl
?Rude pravo", 18. XI. 1949, cTp. 107.
C Jr a x c x is .IejairicTaeri0 3e-mmojiaAful~ixe aaApyre TT 3aAaLipl IlapTxje
na ceay, ,Rud& pravc ", 3. III. 1950. .
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
pa3Jlor 36or Kojer Ha cor janI ieTHiIKoj pexoHCTpyK xjx noJbonpH-
r,pezte y 'ICP gocaja Hvrje cxopo HHUITa ypabeno, ma ga osa pacno-
.nape HajnOrOgHHjMM MaTepHja.rlxnM yCJIOBHma 3a cnposoberbe peso-
.ayuHOHapHHx rrpoMexa Ha ceJly.
3a nowIHTHKy I.UK KIPI KapaKTepMCTH Ho je 14cno.baBaibe aexe
BpCTe cTpaxa npeA TaKBHM peBoJlyWIOHapHxm rlpeJloa om xaxaB npeT-
CTaBJba npeo6paxcaj rroJbonpnBpege Ha cotzHjanmcTwIKHM ocxosaMa,
yc.ieg Hera je crsaparbe couHjar114cTHtIKor eexTopa oR.naraHo sa Aa-
neKy 6ygyhHOCT, vr.nzz ce Hax HerJpamo Aa KII yorrrhITe HMa xaiepy
Aa ycmepaBa pa3BHTaK ce.na y rrpasuy eorjHjaJIH3Ma. TaKBy xanxry-
:naHTCxy H3jaBy - ogpHrjalbe og coLLMjaJLMCTH xor pa3BHTxa Ha ceiry
- Aao je, Ha rrpxmep, rlpeTCegHHK B,naAe TICP, gJrai IlpeTceA 4mTBa
uK - 3anoTouuH. Y rosopy ogpxcaHOm 5-11-1948 y 3axonammMa ox
je pexao: ?IIoc3reglbmx .Jana .. . ruxpM ce xog Hae ulanaTom rrpona-
raHga ga mm HaMepanamo oCHHBaTR xoJixo3e. Y OBOMe HeMa Hm peLIK
HCTHHe. 3eMaba je Ko. Rae 3a csa Bpemexa B.naCHRIIITSO oHHx Kojx
page" Texepa3n3H cexpeTap KII - CJIaHCxx pexao je 1. VIII. 1948
na MMTHHry y ~KaM6epry Aa 614 ,ymmpi4o" one xojx 6m MoxcAa nOBe-
pOBa3I14 Aa pYI OBOACTBO KIPI 3ameTa xceJnf ocTBapc Ibe coI Hjaam3Ma
na ce.ly, Kaxo ,peaxLwja, y Be3H c xpHTHxoM KIIJ, cTparrur 3eMJbo-
pagHHKe KOJIxo3HMa." C o6anpom Ha TaxaB cTas najBMinHx napTx-
cxHx pyxosog143laua npipogxo je InTO npaxTx-iHa nc-jimTHxa KII nxje
Hot eHa Taxo Aa OTBapa upe2 macaMa pagHor Hapojja ceJbau.ITBa nep-
'cneKTHBe 3a npe.la3 Ha couxjaJIHCTHqKo ra31oBaHie, ruTO HHje KoH-
nperHHM mepama npHBJIagr4J1a pagHe ceJbaxe 3a cfouxjanH3aM. K3o
pe3yJITaT TaKBor cTaBa UK KIIt1 y tICP je 3agpyraprrso, xoje je
najnorogHHja opraHH3auxoxa cpopMa 3a npxBo elie pagHor ceJba-
urTBa couUjaJIH3My, gocxopa 6143rD cTpaxosMTO 3aseMapeno. HHjegxa
og arpapH14x pec~opMH xHje 14cKOpirl1thexa xao Mepa xoja 614 Aa.na
TIOTCTpeK 3a pa3BHTax 3aApyrapcTaa, yeJle) Sera y neWKHM 3eMJbaMa
crcopo y 631H3y 500/,, onulTnHa y cpe6pyapy 1949 roAztHe xHje 614.no HH-
e3He 3agpyxiHe opraHM3au14je Ha ce.ny, AoK cy m a.Ie xoje cy nOCTO-
'::aJIe 61431e KanHTaJ1HCTHirKor THIIa x nog KanHTaJi:vrcmICMM yrHUa-
yC`M H H1411aTa HHje ypalyeHO Aa axe nOCTaHy HHCTpyMIer?IT14 3a noBe3x-
Balbe IIapT14je c MacaMa. OrlopryHHCTHLnwO gpxcal"H-e ripema couHja-
.;I14CT14HKOM rrpeo6paxcajy ceJla m noTnyrro 3aHerviapi>rBame aagpyrap-
cTI3a Kao opy1 a Tor npeo6paxcaja yHHInaari cy ga v IleTorojimi beM
IiJraxv LICP yonrnTe Haije yxa3aHO Ha nepcrreKTJrtiy COgMjaMI4CT14n-
KOr rlpeobpaxcaja .noJbonpHBpege.
~6pyapa 1949 y rIOJIHTIIubI npcavia ce.ny y-vi eH je ?npe,aom"
I~Ojm .~C obeJlexceH goioIIIel?eM 3arioiIul o JegHHCT!eHHPM 3eMJbopaA-
II;4WiKMM aa)pyraMa. Ilpeia TOMB 3aKOIiy as pyrc Tpe6a ga ce CTapajy
C, KuMacarulljm 3eMJSe, o MexaHHaauHjH paaol3a, gcl y'IecTnyjy y ca-
C' '?;'JbaFby nJIa.UI3a A I4CriyFbeFbV 3a;1aTaKa, Iza 3~iKJby`Iyjy yroaope
o npoM3I3UA bkI H uTxyiiy. CTBapurbe oi3aKSHx 3aJI.pyr'a, y Koj14Ma 3a-
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
IIOCJIEPATHH EKOHOMCKH PA3BHTAK *ICP 109
Apy KHy CBojHHy -HHe canto noJboripxmpeAHe Mau=e, 3rpaje Koje
3a.pyra noztHrxe, cpxr-raacxjcxa CpeACTBa1 - npeAcTaBJaa cse tuTO
je Ha corxxjaJIxcTHTiKOM npeo6pax,ajy noivonpuBpeAe riopea opraux-
3oBaHba Apx,aBHxx noJbonpxBpeAH Hx Ao6apa AocaA ypa jexo. Ha IX
KoHrpecy KII, o,z;pKaxoM Maja 1949 rOaMHe, CJIaz-IcKH je yxa3ao Ha
3Haxaj cTBapal-ba J33 x noRByxao 3aAaTKe xojx cToje npez[ napTXjoM.
IlpeMa rbCMy Tpe6a ?nOHOBO x TeMeJmHTO npeTpecTH CBa nxTarba J33,
y CBHM napTHCKHM opraix3aIiHjaMa, a HapotIwTo oiui a Ha ce.ny"y,
AaJbe ,, opamo pa3MOTpxTx ocHHBaFbe J33 ca npeTCTaBHxrzxva Apy-
rxx CTpaxaxa, npeAJro}KHTx xivi ocHxnarbe npxnpeMrrxx oz6opa, x3-
BpIUMT1 JixrHy arxTauxjy oA xyhe Ao Kyhe HTR." IlocTaBJbaH e
osaKBMX 3aAaTaxa, xao HajBa KHMjxx noxa3yje Aa je Maja ripornae
roAHHe IIOKpCT 3a cTBapaibe J33 jour ysex 6Ho y caMOM rroEojy. Llaxo
*iexocjloaa-4xo paAHo ceJbarnTBO Hxje IIponvio mKOJIy peBoJryLZxo-
HapHe 6op6e KP03 xojy 6m ce nose3aJro ca pawHx4xoM x.nacoM, na
je 36or Tora x pa3yMJb14so uiTO H,eroBo npMBJiaTieibe Ha IIYT COLjLI-
ja.nx3Ma TaMO HAe Tex,e Hero, Ha npHMep, KoA Hac, xriaK cy rIOCTM-
rHyTx pe3yJITaTx Ha TOM CeKTOpy TOJI1KO cJla6x Aa ce He Mory
OnpaBAaTr Hr4KaKB14M O6jeKTHBHHM pa3JI03xMa. IbHXOB rrpaB1 y3poIC
je onopTyHMcTxxKa noJnTTxxa IJK.
,11o cpe6pyapa 1950 roAxxe noHeiro je ca paAoM 2412 J33. Oz;
Tora 6poja canto 124 aaApyre opraax3osajre cy 3ajeAHxxxx paa Ha
? nOJLHMa x H,xx 30By ,yrJregHe", AOK ripeMa pe*3nMa CJIaHCKOr Ha
nLrenyMy ILK, cpe6pyapa o. r. ,BehmHa 3aApyra AocaAa crrposoJx Apy-
r?y; cnopegq..Pijy AeiiaTHoCT, rpawrby x,I4Bxrrapxxxa x CJa." Ha KoHcJDe-
peuw jx J33, oApx,auoj jaHyapa o. r. KOHCTaTOBaHO je Aa ?Roca-
AaLUrbu pe3yJITaTH paAa ire Mory rrx x3zca7Iexa 3aAosoaaxm. Y MHOrMM
orIMTxxaMa jeyrHCTBexe 3eMJbopaAuw Ke 3axpyre He riOCTOje, a pajj
nehxHe OCHOBaHmx 3a,Z(pyra ce He pa3Bxja OHaKO KaKO TO 3aXTeBajy
HHTepecx CMTr r4x H cpeAmxx cejbaKa x MHTepecH x3rpaAH,e coL?rja-
JI113Ma y 3eMJrLI".7
rlpeMa Tome, y MapTy 1950 roz;xxe y LICP Hervla ceiraniu x pa:A-
Hxx 3aApyra corxxjaarxcTxxxor xaparTepa. Ha Taj Ha,gmi nociiepaTHx
pa3BHTaK TICP Aoseo je Ao jer Hor riapaAoxca. 3eMJba Koja 1Ma oA-
JlxxHy MexaHx3auxjy 14 cBe Rpyre MaTepxjaJIHe ycJroBe 3a rrpeo-
6pax,aj cesia nocr ce y pay Ha Tome rrpeo6pa2,ajy HajcJia6xje pe-
3yJITaTe.
Y npBL]:M nocJIepaTHxM roAiHaMa noJboupHBpeijHa npo143BoAri,a
y LICP 6iwia je y CTaJIHOM riopacTy aarx ce Haiia3xna jaro xcnog
npeztpaTHor Hxsoa..I BOroAxmH,x rr iaH, je nocTaEJbao Aa rioJSOnpxB-
peAa AocTl4rr-re npe1parHy upox3sozzrby, Lzrro MebyT1M HHje r43Bp-
LueHo yciieA He,IjoeTaTKa pare CHare,. OTnapa Kan1TaJrrCTHTixxx eJle-
McHaTa x HenosoJJHxx aTMoccpepexxx npHJrxKa y Toxy 1947 roRx-
? ,PYAe rIpaDO", 31. I. 1950.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-0041.5R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
me, Kao x 36or oTcyciBa 'BpCTOr ci*Be3a aJHxx maca y ceJiy m
rpajy. IIeToroAxrnMH rraaH je rigp . ripe i )eHOr rtdpaCTa riOJbO-
npHBpeAHe npox3BoAHae Haiiarao ii npomeRy oAHoca tt3Meby paTap-
eTBa x CTOTiapCTBa, Koja Tpe6a Aa ce H3BpLu;i i4a TAj Ha4l i1 IrlTO he
ce BpeJZFIOCT 6xdbae npOH3PoAFbe rnoBeliaTx 3a 114/o' a itpegI-IOCT CTO-
*Ta1pCKe npox3BoWJ,e 3a 86?1?. CeM Tora, FIe+orcyAmhh1bx n7IaH rrpeti-
I3 Iba ?IaJby mexaxx3auxjy nowbonptBpe,,te.
llpeMa 3BaHWHtiHm nouaumMa noibotlpIBpe tx nJtar3 3a 1949 roi.
je xcnyi-bea, MerjyTJ4M, TO m je CJP 'iaj ca nJIaHONI OTKyTIa. V MIX ca
oTKVrIOM noibonpxBpepxxx npoH3BBoAa, MxHHCTaj3CT130 noJbonpiz-
BpeAe 143Aairo je npoiLJIe roAHHe Ypejx6y rrpervia xojoj ce oTKyn M M-
Tapxua mopao Aospunlfrm 10 AeueM~ pa? a y 113y3E'TfimM cJiy4ajeBHMtd
oBaj ce TepmHH Mprao npoAyxcWrH Ao 24 ~cueM6pa. Ila aacenaFFi~y uX
cpe6pyapa 1950 CiiancKH je KO14CTaTOSaO Aa ?joiii HHje enpot1eAek
()Txyn zKHTapHIJ , 3a Koje cy ce ceJbauri o6ase3aili` Aa he xcnopy-
--14TI4." IlHIuyhx pamije o Teuixohaiv a orxyna, ,,PyAc! npastl" je y1a-
3aJlo Aa cuua6H pe3yJlTaTx xojx ce noCTHH y y Toj aiiqHjH iipovrcTLlqy
ycJteJ.t c.Ira6or paAa napTxcKxx opraH143aiWmja H HeAonombHe MBI3CTHM'e
AMecHxx opraHa BJIaCTH. ''eriIKOhe tfapTHje y yisnoi Teiby ivrc fiI o-
xy rTa rpapO aH cy pe3yJITaT IbeHe rroJIWr14 a Rd Ce1ry, IbeHOr cTpaxa
npeg coLtHjaJIHCTHtiKOM pexoxcTpyxi. ijd- nojbortpr ipe.e, fbeiior He-
ycnexa y eTBapaiby gBpcTor caseia W Me1}y paAr#vi'11 x I mace m paAi1dr
CeJbamTBa.
6) CnoJbHa TproBHHa
CTpyKTypa cuombHe TproBxxe r?ICP Hma HCTts KapalTep xao 14
ripe paTa, LLITO je x pa3yMJbHBO c o63HpoM Aa Ce ocnosae KapaKTepu-
CTHK_e LrexoCJIOBatrKe eKouomx-e imey H3MeHHJie. 3aTo y rtexoM
yB03y x caAa Haj3Ha-iajHHje meCTO 3ay3MMa yB03 CHpo$HHa, AOK aaj-
BayIKHxjy CTaBKy 113BO3a HHHe rOTOBH npo143BOAA. -1jH je yAeo y
meal-IOCTH 1 eJIoxyHHOr H3Bo3a 1947 r. HauoCHO 73,9?!0, a 1948 r.
81,7?1o. Ho x rtopeA Tara y crroJb iol TproBni-rH li'IJ no6ai6 Apyror
cBeTcxor paTa AOLUJro je go 3Ha%aji Hx rp0Kselia je ce 6gi oce ripe
cBera ma rpasau Tpro13n#Ie. aJxa
HajBa}KHHjY ynory y cnoJbsoj TproBHHa ' Wt' ripe PaTa xi~a
jo Heiiatrxa nocjle xoje cy no o iHMy pa6He pa3MeTrc Aona3HJle BeJr -
ra BpMTaHHja H CAA. J einhe CCCP-a y cnoJbnoj TproBHHa LICP
6x3I0 je He3rra''HO n Helioc i.Iio je`bito 16/o OA Fh'}1ir -,--1'3'0 3-'A, OJIHOCHO
CCCP H oCTaJte 3e1ViJbe Ylf= Opni6 da 3aj r3o ytlecTBObaJte
x3F i3c..
cy y upeApaTHOM ne xoCJIOBaMKOm y U3y Ca i4,604; AoK je BpeAHObT
x3Bo3a y Te 3eMJi,e I13H0CH3Ia 16,50/0' Yt ~ICP CBe=
!If-?e paTa y-ieuihe HeMa'$e y CrI03bHC} j
,Reno je Ha He3HaTHe pa3mepe. C pyre CTpaHe, c'1' rOzxoBHII ce riosehasao
a Stat. Zpravodaj N. 411949.
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
uoc3TEPATHLf EkOHOMCt{x PA3Bt4TAY{ '4CP
yAeo 3eMaJba LTerirpa:Trir.,: w v1 Togne Eaporie. a ripe csera CoajeTCxor
Casesa. PoCHa pa3rieila ca Tf4M 3eNr:Ti~aivfa t43t4oomna je 1947 roJHHe
19,7 /0 oft Bpe,rrocTii g6t6cnbt3 gfrbr yvo3a tt 19,2?/? oA BpeAHOCTn
115V O d, 7jok je :1943 roAI tIe y,zeo T14k 3erVraJba 6Ho ciie,r hi4: y yBb3y
35 3?l0, y iniib3y 37,8?/o.?
tTapd4irr i 3HaLfaj villa po6na pa3Mexa ca CCCP-oM Koja je y
c'ra.nr#b nbpacTy, ycnezt tiera jp CoBjeTCxu CaBe3 6p3o 3ay3eo npBo
Meet o y LieKO6JI0i3aT3Ito j cttoJb]'4o j Tprc riu . 06r4M pO6He pa3Mexe ca
CCCP-OM ce HenpeKYIAHO nporu4pyje. a cpa3MepHO TOME H COBieTCKti
ygeo ?y yKynHaj BpeRxocfl CIIOJbHe TprOB 4He T3CP. TIo 3BaHHHHHM
noAarwMa 1949 r. Era CC CP je o'iia~aiia 1/4 oA yxyliHe BpenHOCTII
ql?XOCJioBagice enoJbHe roBmHe (Tpe6a HcTah,x ,i[a 3BaHMI-Ma CTaTK-
CTWI He e$HAeHTMMpa ueJroxyrixy pa3Mexy, TaKO I a je CTBapxtr vlteo
CCCP-a join sehii). IIpx.nxwoM 3aKJby inBar3,a yroaop o ctioJblro-
TproBwmcKoj pa3MeHrr 3a 1950 r. noABy`ieno je Aa he 6&& po6xe pa3-
Melee 6HTpi ]Aaj6e rioBefiaH L1 as ie 13HeTY4 $HLnr '_ zero niTo ce ripeZr-
, ' aJro. Ba3 sa cndsbno-T rosHHcxe oRxoce LTCP ca Coajemcxzzivr
CaPe3o JJ npereTaaJba neTOpOAYrrniiMH Tp 'OBtii4CK14 cnopa37 3aKJby-
teH 1947 rou., xojri ,je oApeb1Bao roztxurfby BpenmocT po6r#or rrpois e-
Trt y x3HOCy o 10 MviJrHaarrnla Kpv a. 1vte Ta xBOTa je y npax-
ex Aairei o npesasubena, Itperyia yro opy 3949 r. pa3Mexa po6e
Tpe6ano je Aa i 3HricK j8 MLlirxjapg kpyxa, gox je sa 1950 roil. mexa
$peZ(HOCT join rroEehaHa.
Po6Ha pa3MeIa zICP ca CosjeTCxrM Case3oM Hxje 3Ha'rajHa
clibto IIO caojoj KB anTwY aTl toj .cTpaHx,.HO CTanxoM HopacTy 1 exor
6,6rsNta; i0 oAJfy yjy1 eM ittecT)r Role CCCP HMa y Crro3bHOj Tproiumx
qCP. Joni aaxtt nje je To Lsito ce Kpos enO LHy TproriHy vr3MeiJV Txx
3eMaJVa tictl($Jtal#`di cvnrrfttta ozkHoea Koje je CCCP HaMeTHyo LIexo-
cJ1oBaLIKoj. 14a-KO TN . OTIHOCTI, C o63KpOM Ha BriCOIK TMBO pa3BHTKa
zICP; 1Majy Hexe rioce6tie cbopMe - Hnax le MHxosa cymTmHHa 1CTa
Ca Cynn1Tf41 OM !dAtAOCa. CCCP-a npeMa OCTaJrrmr HH4)OpM6HpOOBCKL4M
seiV jiba.Ma. Tq 3Hat r Zia !4 on tICP Ba}xL2: a) nonprTm-iKa H eKOHoMCKa
3aBI$cHocT oZr CCCP-a: 6) HepasnorrpasaH noJro Kaj npeMa ibeMv : a)
Beoi4 "e TI4M '- ekctjJrbaTafiLrja 3eMJbe bu COBjeTCxor Caae3a. TaIBH
.o HoCT4 3acrn ajy ce i a xeremOrmcrK*iKoj rIQJJKTHIxx 6HHpOKpaTcJYrx
e.neMeriaTa y CCCP-y, KaO 14 Ha rIVHOj nOCJryuIHOCTx kojy rrpeMa Ta-
HBOj nonHTyritvi noxa3yje ILK KIILI; rroCJryuEHOCTH TixjH ce x3BOp Ha-
Jia.3n. y 0 1 rropTyrTK3My *iexoc3rona*rK11x napTHCKHX pyKoBOzIHJraua.
3asxc1OCT TTexocJroBaiiKe O) CCCP-a x men HepaBHonpasaii
noJrolHaj npeMa meMy orneja ce y Tolle iTo Cy nOTpe6e r. ao3a 3a
CCCP noeTaJre KpHTepHjyM KOjvi y MHOFOMe OApel5yje rrpaBau pa3-
BHTKa TgexocJroBatixe eKOHOMITxe. Othxrr.1 KonrrenTiT41a neTororn'immer.
nsraHa T-TCP, xao ri pa313oj E1:,ene HHAycTp1?rje irs roAHHe v PO wrlf
yCJiOBsbeHyr Cy KHTepec14 is ConjeTCKor CaBe3a. TaKo je Ha 3acegaWb r,
? Stat, Zpravodaj M.
411949
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
112 MET. YHAPOAHM nPOSJXEMH
IZK K1ILI, y cce6pyapy 1950, HenocpeAHO noc.ae 3aKJby'3eif a *3exocJIO-
Ba'ico-coBjeTcHor TproBiiHcxor yroBOpa 3a 0By rogiiny, IIOCTaBJbexo
cnpoBobeFbe npeopHjeHTauxje 4exOCJioBan Ke HHi ycTpHje Y r1pas1Y
6pKer pa3Boja TemKe i H ycTpMje. Ta npeopxjenTauMja HHAyCTpMje
npor.naIuexa je napaJleJIHO ca M3BeCHMM M3MeHaMa y CTpyKTyPM H3-
B03a 3a CCCP, npeMa KojlIMa Cy Y H3BO3y jOIU BehH yAeo go6HJIH
rIPOH3BOAH TeIUKe HHAycTpvlje H HHAYCTpxje MaL71HHa, - ILeBH, Ka-
6JIOBM, JIOxoMOTMBe, exepreTCKH H ApyrH ype lajH, ,Kejie3Hwtxe IIIMHe
n Ap.
CTpyKTypa po6He pa3MeHe ca CoBjeTCKMM CaBe3oM M peJIaTHB-
HO BHCOKa npOAyKTxBHOCT paja y LIexoCJIOBa~IKOj AOBOAe Ha nPBH
norJlej Ao 3aKJbyzlxa Aa je LICP y oAHocxma ca COBjeTCKHM CaBe30M
y nOBOJbHOM noJio3Kajy c 06314pOM Aa yB03H yrJlaBHOM cl4poBHHe M
npexpax6ele npoAyKTe, a 143BO3M roTOBe MHAyCTpxcxe npOH3BOAe.
MebyTMM, TaxaB rlo.no?Kaj TICP ycJloBT4o je noce6He cpopMe ,capaA-
I-be" COBjeTCKor CaBe3a ca IBOM Koje x nopeA npe3'MyhCTaBa Koje HMa
?3CP, o6e36ebyjy eKcrl.noaTau3jy t exocJloBaHKe rlpMBpeAe oA cTpaHe
CCCP-a. Pa3Mexa po6e 3aTO He BpIUH ce y CBI2M cJlyi3ajeBMMa no
cseTCKHM uexaMa, Beh camo KoO OHHX npoT3BOAa KOA KOjMX TO 0MO-
ryhasa no.no>Kaj CCCP-a, AOK ce 3a 0CTaJIy po6y, KO.A Koje 6m rrpMMe-
na CBeTCKMX ueHa AoBe.na LIexoCJioBat3Ky y nOBOJbHMjy CHTyaIZHjy,
ojpe jyjy noce6He nexe oA cTpaHe cosjeTCKMx cTpy 1baxa.
Hopei Am rHpaiba uexa, Apyrx cpaKTop npexo Kora ce M3pa-
masa HepaBHorrpaBaH rIoJlo?Kaj tIgxoejloBaciKe x excn.noaTaTOpCKM
ojHoc CosjeTCxor CaBe3a rrpeMa xboj, cacTojx ce y a2pe 7MBaFby
yc3ioRa 3a pa3MeHy po6e. 143B03 CHpOBHHa y geXOCJIOBanKy CoBjeT-
cKM CaBe3 Be3yje ca oApebnBaHeM KOJIHgxHe M KBaTIMTeTa roTOBHX
np0M3B0Aa Koje je LICP o6aBe3aH Aa My HCnOpytUM. HPMTOM 11031a3M
go rlojase Aa cy cMpoBMHe Koje ce YB03e M3 CCCP-a Beo a Juorner
KBaJPEITeTa, TaKO Aa ce oA Fbxx MOry M3paAMTM caMO CJIa6Mj3 win
ocpeAlbM ckIHaJnTM npOH3BOAM, AOK HCTOBpeM+eHO CCCP 3aXTeBa
YB03 npBOKJlacxe po6e. TaKBMx CJlytiajeBa HMa Napo' iHTO y Be3M ca
143BO30M TeKCTMJIHe po6e H o6yhe M3 'IexocJlosa-Ile, OAHOCHO ca Mcno-
pyxaMa tIexoc.nosaliKOj naMyKa, ByHe m Ko3Ke. Lia 6m oJroBopMJla
3axTeBHMa CCCP-a 3a po6oi Haj6osber KBa.nMT.^Ta, LICP Mopa Aa
Kyrlyje cnpOBMHe oA 3ana)HMx KannTajj3cTMT3KMx Apx aBa, AOK IlpO-
743BOJe M3paI eHe oA CJ1a6Mjxx. cosjeTCKMx expoBt?Ha rrpotaje Ha cso-
me yxyTpaLuibeM Tp3KHIUTY.
cT opMa.nxe oApeA6e CoajeTexo-9exocJloBagxmx yrOBopa Taxobe
H3pa3Kaaajy HepaBHOrlpasaH oAHOC T4exoc3losa*ixe H cTaBJbaFb~e aspen
MV TeUIKl4x ycJIOBa. KO]M cy Heyo6M=la jeHM 'iaK Yr Y TproBMHL1 M3Meby
Kallvrra.nMCTM'IKMx 3eMamba. TaKo y yrosopy 0 VCJTOBMMa Mcnopyxe
1ceJle3HOr MaTepHjaJla M MaiuMHa, y -3Jlaxy 4 ciTojM as .,Kynau MMa
npaso Aa BpIUH KOHTpOJIy nopyzleHxx npoAyKaTa x Y TOKy H,Mxose
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
TIOCJIEPATHYr EKOHOMCKLX-`PA'Z BDITf K rCP \ ggs
npox3Bogrbe." IIpMJIHKOM npi jeMa po6e xynneB 3acTyrrxHx Bpmx
npo6y o Beim ce cacTaBJba 3anxcxxK, ,aJrx TO jom yseK He pemaBa
Hcnopyxrmo11a oArosopaocTH 3a AecpeKTe ypeI aja, yxoarxxo oBH Ae-
cpeKTx 6yAy Kaclmje rrpoHa jeHx." Ho yroBopy xcnopyYxwiau Aaje
rapaHTHe pOKOBe KojH cy AyxcH Hero uiTO je yo6xxajeHo y ripaxcvl, X
KojH cy, ceM Tora, npeABx jeHpr H 3a ripeAlvleTe irper1I43He MexaHLIKe,
auraTa x c.rr2nHo, 3a Koje ce rapawrrnir POKOBH o6wmo He Aajy.
CBe ono rosopx o TOMB Aa iICP, xaxo y fboj HeMa MemoBHTxx
ApymTasa x ma Aa je npOAyKTJBHOCT paia y Hboj 3HaTHa, Hnax Hxjet
rloruTeIeHa oA CoBjeTCIce excnnoaTauNje. 3axBaJbyjyhix AmcwMjiHHOr
BaHoid CTasy *iexocJlosaqKHx pyKoBoAMJraga, coBjeTcKVI 6HpoKpaTrz
ycneim cy Aa rrpoxaby ,cpoapMe capaArbe" xoje oMaryhasajy xcxo=
prirutasai a pa3BKjexe *iexocjiosatiKe x.FizycTpxje a meHO cTaBJbatbe
y cJiyxc6y cOBjeTCKHx xxTepeca.
Ha Taj HaBMH cnoJbxa TproBxsa CCCP-a ca TiCP xma cue Ka.
paKTepxcTxxe HanxTa.nyrcTH*ixe Tp OBNHe H TO KanxTaarxcTr4 He Tpro-
Bxxe x3Meljy jeAHe BeJnrxe H jeAEre Mahe Ap Kase. JeAxxx H T 34
oTKJrarbarbe TaKEe cwryaumje x 3a Bober-be cnoJbxe Tpron me KOja he
ojr. osapaTLI *iexocjioBaqKxm IHTepecvlMa cacTOjx ce y rrpaBYIJIHOn4
peryimcarby oAHoca x3Mel3y couHjaJrrncrmgKxx '3eMama. Mebyrm
-ieXOCJIOBaBxx pyxoBOAHOW Hxcy npxxBaTHiII4 6op6y Kojy je 3a
Taxae ojr oce noBe.rla Hama IlapTxja, Behr cy ce, CynpoTHO HHTepe-
CxMa x3rpaAme cou4jaxx3Ma y eBojoj 3eMJbH, cynporno xHTepecxMa
esora Hapoia DI MebyHapoAHor coIMjajrmcTxBKor noKpeTa., npxztpy-
JKirJIDr HenpxjaTeJbcxoj xaMrIaTH Koja je noseaena nporpm Haute
llapmxje H Hanmx Hapoya a. Tame n noAp:ixasamy HenpaBxjriv x` oABO
Ca x3Meby corwjaarxarwnnrx aeMaJba.
Y oAriocy Ha Kamr ra.IncTxgax CET xexocJioBanKx pyKOBOA[HOWt
HacToje Aa ocTSape TproBHHCxe Be3e ca INTO Beiirarvl 6pojeM ApxcaBar
1948 r. TICP je oApxcaBaJla TproBHHCxe Be3e ca 80 seMa.ba,,u.ox je cad
27 3eMaJba rr1aJla peryJmcane omHoce nyreM TproBHHCKnrx yroBopaa
Haar ruiaTHxx cnopa3yMa.10 143Meby ocTaaror TICP je nMana.1947 ro-
,AHHe cxJrouJbeH yroBop ca MoHapxochamncTVI xoM Tp-mom. a Tpryje
TaKoIe x ca cpaHKOBOM IIlriaHnjoM. T!exocaoBaqKx pyxoBo,'rxoun. cy;
ce y CBxM Cary'lajeBrlMa, x3y3eB xaaa je 6x.>ra y nHTaH y Hama 3emjba,
pain napo.re ,TpryjeMo ca ue.rm cBeToM" noA KojoM cy opram .
3osaxx cajaM y Ilpary cerrreM6pa 1949. roaxxe." Jemmo ca com4jaJrrz-}
CTW*iKOM JyrocnaBxjoM Iixcy CMeJIM zra Tpryjy n oTKa3aJIx Cy - uo
HapeileH y x3 Mocxse - CBe yrosope Koje Cy mmaJrrm cKJronrbene ca
namoM 71PBIaBOM Ha IIITeT 7 cBor 3JracTLITor Hapoita.-..
to ?BHefIuinaJ roprosnA". 311949.
11 ,Hospodar', 6poj 3711949.
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
r) YHyTpaluMa TproBxHa H 3K}BOTHH CT.aHAapA
CBe Ao 4e6pyapa 1949 roAnHe HajBa2xHxje no3r4uxje y yxyTpa-
mfboj TprosHHH HaB jmxO x HaMaJIO 6Hiie cy y pyxalTa KarrxTaJurcTa.
Ha Taj HaeHH rrpexo Tproaxxe ce oAy3mmao je,14ax Aeo BpeAHocTH
cTBopeHe y HaUU4oHaJIH3OBaHOj xHAyCTpxjii H Y BH,?zy TprOBxHCKOr
rrpoc MTa AoTypao rlpHsaTHHM npeAy3ehxMa, -u me cy x oHx paj(xrilM
xOjx cy 6H.nH 3anocaeHN y HauHoxa.nx3oBaxoj HHZtyc7?pujH 143.JIMKeHH
noccpeAHoj excnuloaTawxjM.
llocTojal-he jaKHx KanwTa.Jm!CTxmKxx n03JI.irija y TproBHHrt
HMaJio je oApa3a Ha ueo CHCTeM CHa6AeBarba m nOJIHTMKy HO4BOTHOr.
cTaHAapaa. Ilpexo pa3HHx xaxana KanWTaarxcTM cy Ct,rtnJIanHJIH po6y
ma upHy 6ep3y, cMan yjyliu TKO po6He cj oHAOBe HazvielbeHe WHCTPH-
6yuxjx. IlpoJajoM Te po6e no BHCOKMM ueHansa H.nera. mHor Tp2xHurra
onn cy oxeMoryhaBaJlx pam im JbyAHMa as zto jy Ao Ire.
IIopeA Te noJiwTxxe xanxTaJrxcTa, x cam rlocTOjeh;l emeTeM
cxa6AeBalba ycxoBJbaBao je TeIUKohe y noax3aiby zKHBOTHOr cTaH-
j apAa TpyA6enxxa. HocJle ocJro6gbeHba 3aseAen je p[ J HOHxpaHH Ha-
'u n cla6AeBama 3a xojn je rrpeTCeAHMK IlpxtaBHOr rruiaHeKor ypeAa
2Io.naECxn nncao Aa: ,npxHUxnxjeJIHO CBaKM cTanoamIHK n06xja jeA-
HaKO c.IeAOBame."t' OBaKas Ha'4HH CHa6lteBatba, ca ki3Becu 4M oTCTy-
nakbHMa xoja cy 3113Bpiuexa Taxo as cy paa$xuH H HaMeluTeHHuH.
upexo c a6pwucxx Beha Ao6HJm MoryhHOCT npseHCTBexor cna6Ae-,
safha, 6xo je Ha cHa3H ao jaHyapa 1949 ro=He.
JaH,yapa 1949 roAHHe yseAexo je cj1O6oAHO Tp;KxunTe 3a Tex-.
cTMax o6yliy no nOBHUreHHM uexaMa, npn qemy cy 3aJLp2Kaxe KapTe
3a cxa6Ae$amme no HvnxMM uexaMa. KapTe cy zto6HJIx pajHxuvi H Ha-
rulefTeHxUH H 3eMJbopaAHI4UM ca HMaibHMa Ao 15 xe Napa, yxoTlxxO
cy x3BpuIMJIH cBoje o6aae3e npeMa ztpxiaBx UeHe P,0514 xoja je ny-
urTeHa Ha cJIO6oAFIy npoaajy 6nJle Cy jaKO BHCOKe. Taxo ixa cy npe-
JIa3HJre npocetmHe MoryhHOcTx paAHxx Jbynx_ TaKO jc' uexa MyIIKHM
imneJlaMa Hsnocxna oxo 4000 Kpyxa. nena roTOSxx ozreJla KpcTa.na
ce oa 5000 Ao 14.500 xpyna, McTap wTOCpa 3a MyulKa o.ne.na ozt 2000
xpyHa na HaBxrue xTA. Cen Tora noBxzueHe cy uexe 3a 06yhy x Tex-
cTHJi x y rapaHTOBaHOM CHa6AeEa!by. IZeHe o6yhe y rapaHTOBaHOM
cna6AeBatby rrom mxeBe cy 3a oxo 50?1a, a uexe TeKCTHJIa 3a npx6JIH-
2KHO 80?/a.
Y Toxy 1949 roAHHe yseAexe Cy Ha cilo6oAHo rp>KMUITe Hexe
Apyre BpcTe po6e, z;ox cy 1 oxTo6ua npom ie rO HHC yxHHyTe xapTe
3a x.ZP6, 6paulno x newfBo.
YKHz arbe KapaTa 3a xJie6 He Moxce as rrprxpxje Kpynxe HeAo-
CTaTKe y noAH3arry rKHBOTHOr cTaHZtap,)a. Maxo jE? HaUxoxaJmH33-
iwjoM rproBMHe oTx.norbexa o36xJbna Ko99HHUa Koja je cMeTa.na 6p-
2KeM nopacTy 2KMBOTHOr craHAapAa, H nocsie Tora ce y ToM noriiejy
Is ?Nova mysl?, No. 111949.
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
IIOCJIEPATHx'EKOIiOMCKI? PA3Ei TAiC LICP its
HaMJIa3x Ha BeaMKe TeuIKohe, Koje Cy rrpOy3pOKOBaHe OCKyALIIjoM
.po6e 3a IuxpoKy IIOTpOIIIfby. 1[o HeAOCTaTKa TaKBe po6e AOIIIJio je, it
iiopezt Tora tnTO 'TCP pacnoJiawKe cxawHOM xHAyeTpzzjoM xoja je y
CTaiby JIaKO Aa 3ajoBOJbx noTpe6e yHyTpallnber Tp}KxnITa It ga, y3 TO
npox3Beue 3HaTIIe KOJIxigJxe 3a 1I3BO3, yCJie, npexoMepHor n3Bo3a*
y ripBOM peg y y COBjeTCKx CaBe3. CeM Tora, caAa ce jour Bxlne orpa-
}II*iaBa npOn3BomBat MHAyCTpMje 3a uhlipoxy rloTpourlby, inTO 3Hatin
Aa he Te po6e 614Tx jour Marbe. TKO Aa npeA LIexocJIoBagKllM TpyA.
6eHMIIxMa He CTOjx nepCrIeKTLiBa 6JII CKOr noAH3aiba KIBOTHOr CTaH.
gapAa.
CBe, ce To AeulaBa y 3eM~ax xoja. It rio pa31M jeHocTif ripox3.
BOAHMX cHara - y3 ripaBnJixo pyKoBobel!be npiBpezjoi - Moraia Haj^
npe Aa npy>xn caojxM paAHMM JbyAiMa AoKa3e o npe m yhcTBMivra co.
ijrijaJrxcTx*ixor HagJHa npox3Boofbe.
-
IIpeMa ToMe 3a riociieparmi npiBpeAMI pa3BnTaK tiCP je xa.
IaKTepancmtrHO zja ce o6aBJba y yc:IOBIiMa HecaBJlaAan tx onopTyHM.
CTItIKLIX clIa6oCT14 yHyTap KoMyHHCTHTiKe napTxje; It y YCJIOBHMa
Hecoij4]aJI14CTx4KxX c'KCrIJIOaTaTOpCKMX o,L[Boea HaMeTHyTI4x on CTpa.
He CoBjeTCKOr CaBeaa 06a Ta cJDaKTopa AaHac cy riperrpexa 3a .Ijo?
cJieAaH coLjxjaJljCTHgIKj pa3BxTaK LICP M y3POK limo Tai pa3axTax
AaJlexo 3aocreje xsa nocTojeIxx.o6jeKTxBHyIx ycJioBa. YcJiez neJio.
BaIba TMX C'JaKTopa TeMIIO pa3Boja npoI3BOAH14x cHara y TICP He
oAroBapa MoryhHOCTriMa Koje npyxca ILIXOB Beni-nocTMrByTir BMCOKx
HxBO.. x caMoj Yxibexxuu is ce '3CP Harra3M y npeJla3HOM nepioAy,
a pa3BMTaK COLjxjaJIMCTMwIKMX OAHoca y noJbonpIBpe,M He noKa3yje
HHxaxaB Hanpenai x y otuTpoj je rrpOTMBpelmocTH ca nocTojehxi
MaTepxjaJ1HIiM ycJIQBrn a KOjx OTBapajy riOBOJbHe Mory}iHocTDI 3a
ItpytuTBexoeKOxoMCKM iipeo6pamaj -rexocnosanxor ce.ia. Haj3ax6
onopTyHHeTi4 Ka IIOJIMTMKa KIT It excnJIJIoaTaTOpcKM OAHOCI ou'CTpa.
He CoBje'rcxor CaBe3a y3poK cy cnopoo roAM3aiby KIBOTHOr eTa -
zzapza T-IexocjToBagKMx Tpya6eHMKa M HM3y ApyrxX CJIa6ocrit Ha Rojo
iraTJZa3Lr ''IexOCJIoria- eKoHOMMKa.
1 M. A) AMQBT!I'Fi
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 :_CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
H3JABE KOJE CE HE MOI'Y AEIVIAHTOBATH
(KAKO CY COBJETCKM PIPETCTABHHLTA OIZEIbYIBAJILI HAUTY
HAPOAHOOCJIOBOAHJIALiKY BOPBY)
Ho3HaTO je Aa je 3a BpeMe Apyror cBeTCKOr paTa jeAHHH, AG
Kpaja iicxpeHH H Hece6x=iHH case3HHK cosjeTCKor HapoAa 614o Ha-
poAHOOCJro6oAxJra*3Kx noxpeT HapoAa JyrocJlaBlIje, pyxoBoljeH KoMy-
HxCT 'IKOM napTHjoM Ha neJly ca ApyroM TxTOM. IIoulTexx m cJro6o-
AOJby6HBH JbyAH iwTasor cBeTa. Ca3HaJIM Cy 3a MacOBHa xepojcTBa,
3a HaTnoseTiaHCKe Hanope Ham-ix HapoAa y rommaMa KaAa ce 4 a-
WHCTHHKa onacHOCT HaTK HJIa HaA ueJIHM cBeTOM, y roaHHaMa KaAa
je CosjeTCKH Cases HMao, no pe=imMa CTa..xHa, o*3ajxo TeiuKHx cHTy-
auHja, HarrymTajyhH YKpajmIy, BeJlopycxjy, a cpaurxcTHgxa He-
ma-ma HauHpaJIa Ka MOCK n x Bonrx. IIenoMHpJbxgra, caMonperopxa,
aHTxccalllHcTHirKa 6op6a Haulxx HapoAa oeBojI.na je clMnaTxje LrxTa-
Bor nporpecHBHOr iiose~IaxcTBa m CTeKJra rrpx3HaH a 3a 3Ha'IajaH Ao-
npirxoc y cJraMarby cjam1CTH14Ke Bojne cline. To npH3Hame ocJro(5o-
AHJIazrKoj 6op6a HaHMX HapoAa 6HJIH cy np1Hy jeHll Aa o.ajy. Maxap
x AeaxMH1HO, cosjeTCxH ApxcaBHH, BOjxx, napTHjcl{H H Apyri pyKO-
BaAHOUH, jaBHH H KyJITypHH paAHHUH H Hay*iHHLv Ha KoxrpecMMa,
xoHc epeHIxMjaMa, y TeJIerpaMiMa, nyTeM paAHa, IlrraMne nodes oA
1941 roAHHe na cse no pe3oJlyuHje 1IHCXopM6Hpoa.
Jltaaac, cosjeTCxH pyxoBOAHOUH noxymasajy Aa Hernpajy CBe
0HO urro cy cosjeTCxH JbyAH nourrexo H HcTHHHTo peK.an H HanxcaJn1
y CoBjeTCxoM CaBe3y H H3BaH Ibera o Hapoul-roocJro6oAHJwixoj 6op6H
Hapoua Jyroc.nasHje? IlaHac ce i#a CCCP ouaoce pegs IMJbe EpeH6yp-
ra, yriyhieHe 1945 roA. Ha anpecy 3anaAHxx peaKluloHapa, KojH Cy
rroxyrasaim Aa JlaxcJMa yIalbe 3Haiaj Hauler nouplHOCa rropa3y
cpaumi3Ma: ,3ap je Moryhe, Aa gosegaxcTao HMa TaKO c. ia6o naM-
hielbe, Aa he 3a6opaBHTH ose HcpTBe?"
143 o6H.rba Hcxa3a cosjeTCKHx pyxosoAH.naua m jaBHxx paaHVrxa,
xao 14 143 caonnlTeHxa COBHHCI)opM6Hpoa, oBAe heMC HasecTIl canto je-
AaH Aeo MaTepHjalra KojH he Kacsxje 6HTx urraMnaH Kao noce6Ha
6poulypa.
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 Approved For Releasgee 201/09/06: CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
Lz3JEr KOOJE-?CE FIE MOry AEMARTOSATLr 117
EBo Kaxo cy ce eOBjeTCKr2 A D KaBHH pyKOBOAMOuH M3pa}KaBaJni
o Halnoj Hapor;H000.no6oAHi agxoj 6op6n:
Y rrpBOMajcxoj 3anoBecTYr 1942 roA. cosjeTcKHM opyxraxxm cxa-
raMa HapoAHM xooecap OA6paHe CTaJLJH je, H3me1 y oCTasIor, pexao:
,,IZesry JyrocJiaBn'jy i2 conjeTcKe KyajeBe Koje cy Heagz oxynK-
paJXM 3axBar xo je noixap napTM3arieKor paTa."r
Ha no3ApaB Apyra TKTa Mapluany CTa7bHHy nOBOAOM 26 roAvr-
m me ILpaene apMHje, CTaJIHH je y caoM oAroBopy oA 7 MapTa
1944 r, pexao 143MeI y oCTaJior: :
,,Xepojcica 6op6a 6paTcxmx jyrocJioBCHCKHX HapoAa iz H xone
cJiasne HapoAHoocJio6oRuJramke Bojcxe nporrB HeMagKHx ocsajama m3a-
3HBa Ay6oi a CJMnaTUje Hapooa CosjeTCxor CaBe3a a cjiy2KYi Kao npn-
Mep Koju HaAax}byje cae nop06Jbene Hapooe Eapone. }KeJn4M u AaJbe
ycnexe jyroCJionencKUM po1oaby6nMa, KOjH Ce nog BaumM pyKOBoA-
CTBO'M CJIaBH0 hope 3a OCJXO6o jeFbe Caoje AoMOBLrHe."2
Y pegbEepaTy oApz 4JroM noBoAoM 27 roAHnrrbilje Bejunce OKTO-
6apexe CouHjaJIHCTHLIKe peBOJiyr[Hje MapnraJI CTaJIHH_ je 6 HoBeM6pa
1944 roA. peKao Aa je ceAMn yAapau upaexe apMHje H36auWO H3
CTpoja PyMyxxjy x ByrapcKy - caBe3HHue HeManxe, oTBOpJO nyT
upBeeHoj apMHjK y Mabapcxy H Aa je THM yAapueM ,CTBopena Moryh-.
HOCT 3a rrpyxcai a pyxe noMohK caBe3HHgKOj JyrocnaBHjM npoTHB
fieMagKxx ocsaja=ra." roBopehK o AeBeeToM y,apuy peKao je:
?Haire Tpyne npy2K1Jie cy nenocpeAHy noMoh caae3nngKoj Jyro-
cJiasuju npH ucTepnBaiby HeMaua m oCJio6obei- y BeorpaAa. "8
OBe CTaJbxHoBe pe1M nOKa3yjy KO je 6Ho caBe3HMx I.IpBexe
ApiHje y ApyroM cBeTCKOM pary, KaO K TO Aa JIH Hac je CCCP OCJIO-
6oAKO I'IJIH je caMo npyxcKo noMOh?
Ha ecT%TKy ,apyra. THTa noBoAoM Karrr4Ty.larxHje.HeMa-iKe, Map-
rrraJr CTaJbKH. je rrocJiao Apyry Twry c.reAe i Te.nerpaM:
?OA CBer Qua 3axaajbyjeM BaMa x 6paTCKHM HapOAnMa JyrocJia-
B1-rje na npHjaTeJbcKoj, iecrUZpz nOBOAOM noTnynor H KoxagHor ynnInTe-
zba xxT.neposexe HeMagiKe.
Y I4CTO BpeMe epi{a9Ho necTuTaM BaMa u HapoAmmn JyrociiaBi4je
no6eAy HaA HeMagKnM xMnepxjaJjH3MOM. Y 6op6N npoTnB iBera jyrociio-
BeHCxe opy>KaHe mare u caB jyrocnoseiicKH napoA rioxa3ao e u uM
xpa6poeru u xepouaMa."4 j p
1lpeTceA n K Ilpe3vrAHjyMa BpxoBHOr CoBjeTa CCCP M. Ka.rrz-
rsrgl yriyTHO je pereHTKMa JyrocJrasxje noBoAoM xona*3He no6eAe HaJ
HeM wxoM cJre.ehH TeJnerpaM:
r z C T a Jb x zz : 0 BeJn4KoM oTari6ctiicxoM pary CoajeTeHor Case3a, cTp. 49.
2 ?Hosa Jyroc.aaanja" 6poj 2 oA 15 MapTa 1944 roA.
a C T a Jb if ii : 0 Be,1HKOM oTaii612HCKOM pary CoBjereKor CaBe3a, Crp. 153,
?n1aBAa" 12 Maja 1945 r4.-
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
R" METVHAPOj;11I4 r1POBJIEMx
,,Ca esoje cTpaxe, no3ApaBJhaM Sac JIw3HO H can jyrocJioBeHCKM
aapoA nosoAoM no6ege 3a quje je H3Bojeeawe Bawla xepojcKa 3eMJba
Aana cBoj noTuyBo npx3HaTM yAeo."4
Mapanan CTa.>bm3 je 25 Maja 1945 roAxBe noaOAOM pobeHAaHa
Rpyra THTa nocnao caleAehB TenerpaM:
?IlpuMnTe, ysa}KenH Mapinane, Moje cpjAa-wo mecraran>e nosoAOM
Rasa Bawler poljemSa, xao u aceibe 3a AogPo 3ApaBa a-a ycnexa y BarueaM
paAy Ha Ao6po Hapo.a AeMoKpaTcxe cjleiepaTHBHe Jyrocnasxje."a
Y x3jaBH cosjeTCKe BnaJe oA 14 oKTo6pa 1942 roA. o oAroBopHo-
eTH XxTnepOBCKMX ocBaja*ia x 1bxxOBxx cayxecxllxa 3a 3no*inHCTea
y13BpLuexa y oKyrIxpaHHM 3eMJbaMa Eapone, iapoj i 1 KOMeCap xHO-
crpaHxx nocnosa CCCP B. M. MonoroB je, nopeA ocTanor, peKao
c lieAehe:
,,HajoceTJbiBHju ry6wraic HaaeceH je HeupxjaTe:by y oI-mm 3eMJba-
c ui rno aenaiOM noKpeSry HapoAHxx ocaeTHxxa napTH3axa
Ma rAe Cy,
xojx ce 6ope npor sB oKyna opa Ha npaBpeaeuO oxynTIPaHHM cOBjeTCKaM
T pxTopxjaMa OA cTpase xxTJiepoaaIIa, BepHu naTpxloTK HeycTpawlaao
cTynMJna Ha nyT opy KaHe 6op6e ca ocBaja'iMMa, Kao 1:IITO je To y'ulb HO
norJaaawTO y Jyroclaaaxjx."'
11 anpxna 1945 roAnHe, nocne noTnlCxBaIBa y rosopa x3Mei)y
CosjeTcxor CaBe3a x JyrociiaBMje o npxjaTeabcTBy, y3ajaMHoj noMO-
Cx x nocnepaTHoj capaAIbx, B. M. Mo]IOToB oji mcao je CJaeAeh
rosop:
,,Mapluane Tiro, roenoAo!
Yroaop ia3Meiriy ConjeTeKOr Case3a x Jyrocnaauje o npnjaTeJa-
Cray, y3ajaaHoj noMobu x nocjaepaTHOj capaj;Ebx, xojx cam uMao iatT
Aa caAa narnxaaleM no xanory coBjeTCice BnaAe, yiepualsyje oj;iioce np--
jaTembcraa u TeCHe capaAHbe craopenia n3Me355y HapoAa CCCP H Jyro-
cnaaaje y H,xxOBoj 3ajegHxtucoj 6op6u npOTas 3aje;Aaax*iKor xenpxjame-
Jba - HeaagKax oCBaja`ia.
Ja cam y5ebeH Aa he osaj yroBOP AorrpBHerx y6p3ai1y CIOMa xx-
Tnepoacxe HeMa'iKe u nocnyiKaTx c-raapn YjeAua,enax HapoAa Koju
fiexce Aa nocTxray *SBpcr Map x 6e36eAIIOCT y Esponai.
Hacrao je aac Koja cy Ayro gieKanu Hapoj{a Cuajercxor Caae3a M
Jyrocnaaxje. Caae3 a npiijaTemmcTaao, Kojx cy aane'aheax xpBJby Hague
6pahe y aaje;irn KOj 6op6H npOTUaa HeMa-iKor daaawx3Ma x uberoanx ca-
Be3HaKa, Ao6xna cy caoj xosu~x3pa3 y naLueM yroBopy. MK cMo npyxianx
pyKe jeAaH ApyroM Aa AoseAeMO aaui ocxoGgAxaaanKx paT Ao uo6eAo-
Hocxor Kpaja...
.... CoajeTCxx Caae3, ocTaapyiyhm Benuxo Ae.io JletbaHa -- CTa-
jbHHa, x AeMoKpaTcxa JyrocJaaauija? Koja je 3ay3eJSa IaotiacaO McCTO Meby
xapoAxMa xojx ce 6ope npo'rxa chawua3Ma 6uhe oTCaAa join Teiwiie ise-
3aHa a rpaajaTelbcraoM, yaajaMHOM noMohH a caecTpaxoa capaAH-0 t'
6 ? rlpaaga" 13 Maja 1945 roA.
8 ,Bop6a" 26 Maja 1945 roA.
v BHeuniaja nonwTaia CoajeTCKOro C(4y3a a nepaoA oTegeCTBeHHOB
nojHx." Tom I, cTp. 316.
a ?Ilpas,4a" 12 anpuna 1945 roA.
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
I33JABE 110711 CS 1t MOrV ArMAIITOBATS1 110
. Fla nJreuaprioM 3ace, amy 11api4cife M 4por ie Konc iepeHuxje 13.
aBryeTa 1946 roA;fHe MOJJOTOn je y CBOM roBopy, IMMejjy OCTa ior,
pexao:
?Mctjy CBIIM CJIOBCIICKLL.I H Irev7JIOBenCKHM HapoAHMa Jyrocnal3'iija
3aY IMa cfrat3HO Mecro Xepojcxor 6opua y peAoB12Ma aH'HRHTJIeposcxe
Koriali m je. CeM Tora flo3Ha'ro * j. Aa Ca Gaut Ha JyirocJnankjy caanno
orpOMHH TepeT HeMagxe k rzTa tr4jaHcxe oxy1I81Ijifje s7 AR je ona noAHeaa
OrpOMl1e xtpTne y 60p6H Ca HanufM 3ajeAHH44KHM Henpr2jaTeJGHMa.1'9
5 cenTeM6pa 1944 rogxHe Ilpe3r HjyM BpxoBHor coBjeTa CCCP
Aofeo je Yxa3 0 ot;JIM onathy Mapriiana TMTa op1e}oM CyBopona I
crenelia, Itoju rnacx:
?3a cJranue ycnexe y BOtjetby Bojcice r1 rinnoberby 6op6eurx onepa-
rxKja rlpomrn xzzraepoaCtce HeMagKe~ aajettrrvit1Or HenpHjarejba CosjeT-
cxor Cane3a H Jyrocnasvlje, oAaxxyje ce,,OpAeuoM Cysopona I CTeneaa"
Maptxa,tt JocHn Bpo3 THmo, Bpx0BHH 1 oMaHAaHm HapoAHWC.iodoA%4 Iagxe
BojcKe Jyrocnannje."1?
10 cenTeM6pa 1945 rojiHe Ilpe3]4AXjyM Bpxosiior CosjeTa CCCP
Aoxeo je cne.ehii Yxa3:
,,3a oco61fTe 3acrtyre. y enpOnObetby 6op6erjxx oneparlxja seaxxxx
pa3Mepa, Koje cy nomnoMOrne Aa ce H3aOjyje n06eAa VjeJHH eHHx Hat;i-
ja Hag xeTneponexom HeMagIOM, oAnrlKyje Ce ,OPAeHou no6eAe" Map-
uraai Jyrocnannje Joe in Bpoj Taro."ii
LlHC.IOpMaTYiBHn 6iipo Hapot nor KoiecapxjaTa 'crroJarlrix noCJio-
Ba o6jasrzo je o ,r;orabajHMa y Jyrocaiasxjz 14 AeL eM6pa 1943 rognHe
ciieAehe:
,, axo ce ca3ttaje, xpajeM HoaeM6pa OApHtaxo je Ha TepHTOpHjJ
xojy cy Ocno60Avim. tiapmrrwaux 3aceAal6e An Txcbai cr tq or Beha Jy-
rocnanHje, cacTanJbeHor oA npeTCTanR;nca CBYrx Kpajena 9eMJbe, Koje je
AOHeJIO oAnyxy a npemsapalLy AHTx4)at r 1c xttrcor seha y BPX.o1HX 3aKO-
HOAasHU rJ L13Bpn ao oA6op u yertocTan.Ibanby t atxctoxa,mier KOMHTeTa
ocao6oben,a y CBOjCT13y npJBpeaexe BnaAe JyrocnaBUje.'
Y cacTas Hoaon3a6paxor rIpe3iv{njyMa AHTHc~auuicrntrKor Beha,
a TaKopje H y camas Hauvronanaar xoMVrreTa ocnobobel-sa yrn u cy apeT-
CTaBHat H caLtx HapoAa JyrocaaBHje H. aux apyMneti ix cnoje13a x nap-
THja KojH Bone 6ap6y 3a Ha4moHa.IHo ocJto6obea,e Jyrocaasxje.
.. OBH AorabajH y JyrocJlaBHju, KOjx Cy Beh na iiujm Ha npHja-
TeJbcKVI oAjex y EHrJrecKOj H CAZ, nocraTpajy ce oA BnaAe CCCP-a xao
no3HT1BHH c])aHTOpH KOjH noMaxcy AaJboj H ycnen3Hoj 6op6n Rap0Aa Jy-
roczanl4je npoTHa XHTaepoBCKe HeManxe: Oan ceeAo to Taxo je o o36HJr-
HoM yerexy Honrtx nrOba JyrocatanHje Ha Ae.ny yjeltmirerba cioix Hauxo-
HanHrx cuara JyrocJlaBHje.
. C Te TaTIKe raet{aIHTa ce y Coujerc oM Case3y noeMaTpa H Ae-
JIaTHOCT 4emtI3gKOr rexeptu a MHxajJlosMha Koja, npeMa Aelra3sMa Koju
nocToje, ,i;ocaA HHJO -nomarana Hero, WTaawum' HaHOCxna urreTy 6op6H
jyrocJroneHCxor Hapoja npoTMB HeMattxor ocsajana H 3amo je Mopana ria
Haibje Ha HerammBaH oAHoc y CCCP-y.
? ,Bop5a" aBrycTa 1948 roA,
tO BHerunaja noJIITrrxa CoaeTCKoro Cojyaa i? tlepHOA, oTeYecrBeHH,ox
BOHHn. Tom 11, crp. '179.
ii ?Bop6a" 11 cenTeM6pa 1945 roz .
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
m MESTHAPOAHH-IIPO JIEMH
ConjeTCxa BnaAa cMaTpa HeonxoAHxh Aa Ao6 rje jonl AeTaJbH Mje
o6aBeurreibe o CnxM jyrocJIoBeHCKxM AOrabaj1Ma x rmpTx3aHCKMM oApe-
AxMa, x cTora je peLuxJla Aa noinaabe y JyrOCnaBxjy COBjeTCKy BojHy
MxCxjY, Rao urro je To Beh paHxje y xna 6pxTaHc7 a BJraAa."12
Aa cy coBjeTCxa BnaAa x BpxoBHa xoMaxAa C(CCP-a cMaTpams
xaiu HauxoxanHm KoMWTeT xao rrpaBpeMexy peBonyLtxoHapHy $.naiy
Bose z[pmaBe x aaury aapoAHOO6ao6OAHalafxy BOjCKy xao caBe3Hxq-
xy, roBOpx ca.onnrTeme TACC-a o A 28 cenTeM6pa 1944 roAmie y KOMe
ce Ka me:
.. lpe Hexonxxo Aaaa coajercKa KoMarAa, IMajylix y na,x y xwepece
pa3B4jafba 6op6exux onepagxja npOTxB HeMa'Ixxx a Maijapcxxx Tpyna
y MabapeKoj, o6paxxna ce Hagxoaanm0M xomxTeTy ocno6objei-La Jyro-
cnanxje x BpxonxoM u1Ta6y HOB x IIOJ c Mon6oM Aa Aajy npmeTaxal
3a npmBpevemx yna3aK COBjeTCKxx Tpyna Ha jyrocnoBeHCKy TepxTopxjy
xoja rpaHa x c MabapcKoM. CoojeTCKa xoMaHAa caon=uTxna je TOM npx-
nxKOM Aa he coajeTcxe Tpyne, nourro x3spme caoje oieparxnxe 3aAaTKe,
6wra noay`deue x3 JyrocnaBxje.
Hauxoaanmr xoMxTe7. x BpxoBHa urra6 Jyrocnaaxje yjosommmx
cy Mon6x COBjeTCKe KoMaHRe. CoajeTCKa KoMaHAa je upaMxna ycnoB,
xoja je nocTasabeH c jyrocnoaeacxe cTpaxe, Aa he Ha TepxTOpxjx Jyro-
cnaBxje y o6nacTaMa rAe he ce Hana3vrrvi jeAxxxrke upseae aprrxje
AeaoaaT1 gxaxnna aAMiRxcTpagxja Hagxoaanxor KoMwrera ocno6obe-
rba JyrocnaB14je."1'
Y rrapo.naMa ILK CKII(6) oA cpe6pyapa 1944 rozzHHe noBOAoM 26
roAxurfbxue IJpBeHe apMxje HcTHTie cc xao npaMep xepojcxa 6op6a
Haurxx Hapoga cBxMa HapoAHMa nopo6 a ere EBpone:
?Cpmaax naTpaOTm JyrocnaBxje! Bau1a 6op6a 3a cno6oAy x He-
3aHxcHocT AOMOBIHe caymn cnxMa nopo6JbeHKM HapoAaaa EBpone xao
npxMep Koja xx oAyuaesn,aBa.
}Kxaeo xepojcxx HapoA JyrocataBS4je x Hberofa Iu reluKa Hap(>AHo-
ocno6oAxnanKa aprxja, Koja ce caMonperopHo 6opx r poTxB cj)aruxCTxzr-
xxx ocaaja*ia!"14
Y naponaMa 11K CKH(6) oA c4e6pyapa 1945 roAHxe noBOAOM
27-roWHruHxue UpBeHe apMxje Ka)xe cc:
,,11o3ApaB 6paTCxoM jyrocnoaeHCKOM Hapogy! }KHBena HapoAHO-
ocno6oAHna'IKa apMMja JyrocnaBSije, xoja Aonpuiasa ocno6o1 en a caoje
oraw6vrne oA HeMa?ncxx yrH eTamal }:KHBeno conjercxo-jyrOCnOBexcxo
npxjaTeJbcrso!` 15
Y napo.rraMa ILK CKII(6) nosoAoM 1 Maja 1945 roiaHe xaxie ce:
?I1o3ApaB 6paTCxoM jyrocnonencKOM HapoAy! }Kxsena xepojcxa
JyrocnOBeHCKa aprxja Koja 3aBpurasa 3ajeAHO ca LjpaeHOM apMxjoM
ocno6ol5ei-be caoje oTau5xxe oA Heaalqxxx 3aEOjesaua!
IKaaeo caBe3 x npxjaTeJbcrBo x3Mel}y CCCP-a x JyrocnaBxje!"16'
12 ,11paiga ` 14 Aeuea6pa 1943 roA.
13 BaeinHaja aon1THKa CCCP, Kx . 11, eTp. 236.
14 .HoBa JyrocnaBxja" 6poj 1 oA 1 Mapra 1'949 ro.
15 ,Bop6a" 22 c)e6pyapa 1945 roA4He.
14 ,Bop6a" 29 anpxaa 1945 roAuRe.
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
1 aA8E KOJE CE HE MOTY AEMAI-ITOEAT14 121
Eso xaxo cy coBjeTexa uITaMna x paiwo roBop1JIH 0 HaMa:
Y yso?AKIOM YJIaHxy MocKoscxe ,IIpaBge" oA 11 HOBeM6pa 1941
roAHHe y xoMe ce rosopH o BeJIHKOj ocjio6oWHJIanKoj MHCHjH II,psexe
apMHje CTOjM H OBO:
?Pac,re x ja'ra napTx3aHcxx noKpeT y EBponx.
Y usyrvralvla Cp6xje rnoAe ce xtecTOKe 6opte 743Meby rrapTK3axa H
HeMa'IKe Bojcxe."17
22 oxTo6pa 1941 roue paAHo Moc1 Ba je jaBHo ciieAehe: '1.
,66r HaPOAHOr ycTauKa y IJpxoj rope, LITa.nnjaux cy 6u'rx rrpx-
xyileux ;a cpoje oxyrlaTOpcKe Tpyrre cxoiueHTpxmy no BehxM rpaAOBJMa
1'XpHe rope. Tepwropnja Cp6xje Koja ce Ha.na31 jyro3anaAHo oA Be-
orpaAa oAaBno je oc,no6ooeua oA oxynaTOpa. Y manr;y It oxo rvera
EoAe ce BenxKe 6op6e y KojaMa je HerrpxjaTeJb npeTppneo Be.nxxe ry6HTxe.
rlapm143axx y JyrocnaBKjx Ao6po cy Haopyxtaxx It CTaItHO xaapyxcaBajy
HapoA Kojx ce Anxte Ha oTBopeH ycTaHaK.
HapoAHooc,no6oAxnanKH noKpeT 3aXnaTao je TTI *IeTBpTxue Jy-
rocnasxje. Cp6x cy Kouuerrrpnca,na Beiixxe cHare oxo rpaAona y KojxMa
cy HeMa=!K3 rapHK3oux x necTaM HanaAHMa Haxoce HenpLljaTe 1 y Be.nrKe
ry6xTrce. 36or Tura je neMaKKn KoMaHAa:rrT Beorpaja Tpaxtxo x3 Bepnxxa
Hoaa nojamaILa 3a 6op6y npoTaB napTi afra y Jyroc,naBmju."18
OxTo6pa 1942, y pee HeMalxor xaAxpama xa -CTa3axxrpaAy,
paAHO Mocxsa je y xaiviex2apy o n?oJIHTHqKoj cHTyalwjx pexao Ha
Iaiu~eM je3HKy, H3Me jy ocTaJtor, x oBo:
,HajEehm Aeo paTHor Tepera y EBporm, Tj. AeseT AeceThHa noA-
Hoce Pycx, a jeAaH Ao6ap Aeo oxe noc.neAme AeceraHe cHoce napTn3aaH
MaJre JyrocnaBxje. Oconaua je Mopana Aa oonojn Hexo.nnKo AeceTxxa
CBOjIax AaB143aja 3a Jyroc.nanHjy, xaKo cy xM OHe 611ne HeOnxOAHO no-
TPe6He 3a HCTOtIHn CkkpOHT. OA CJIOBeKa Pycx x Jyrocaaonexn Aa.na cy
HajEehe xtpTBe y 6op6x rrpoTxs c}iamx3Ma. OHM Bell MeceuiMa npIMajy
yAapl;e Kpsanor cpaur Ma. PycH x Jyroc.nonenna jeAHU Apyre y3ajaMno
noMaxty, hope ce pane y3 paMe x 6ujy 6oj 3a rianpeAaK *gwTranor gOBe-
maucTBa ... Y Toxy paTa noxa3aalo ce Aa cHare craurx3Ma cBaKoAHeauo
c.rp6e, Aox cHare IIpBeue apanje x napTx3axa Jyroc3naanje cnaxoAuenHo
parry. garac coajercxa rrapoAi ca Cp6vmia, C.nOBer1JMMa H Xpnarnaia
cToje Ha 6paKM1 y HanpeTKa 'IOBOYaHCTBa.,PycKe criare cy Mobile. Hama
6pa11a y Jyroc.nasnjx Bela cy Ha c'rorx.He x x1J&aAe opraun3rmpaHa y
Kpynue Bojrle jeAxu1ue, ocaajajy opyxtje, ocaoSabajy TepITropuje a Tyxy
HerrpljaTeJba. Bop6a Hame 6pahe He ciia6x, Hero pacre, 3ajeAHo ca I>;p-
Berror apnm joM x rropo6,n.euIM HapoAKMa cum he crcpnxwrza c4aurxcTx~jKy
HeMarr."10
Jasyapa1943 roAHHe y MocxoscKoj ,IIpaBAx" je H3aniao IJ1aHa1C
o axL njaMa . Haxue Eojcxe y xoMe je, nopeA ocTajior, pexeHO H oBo:
?I[apTx3aKcKa Eojcaa y Jyroc,naBxjx He canto Aa je oc.no6oAxara
Be.aaxy TepInOpajy, Hero x caBe3HmurMa npymta Benxxy noMOh, 3aAp-
2taBajyh1 jaxe xTaaurja1Cxo-ueManKe Tpyne.112e.
17 ?Bop6a" 6poj 13 oA 13 HoneM6pa 1941 roA.
18 ?Bop6a" 6poj 3 OA 23 oxTo6pa 1941 roA,
19 ?Bop6a" 6poj 22 oA 15 oKTOGpa 1942 roA.
20 ?Bopba" Opoj 36 oA 24 jauyapa 1943 poA.
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Ila xpajy gr.naHKa ce Be.ii Aa napTx3aHexe i cuxje y Jyroc.na-
Bxjx cripexiarajy HeMUe T1 J4TaJrr jaxe g a nojaKajy PoMenOBe Tpyne.
12 Maja 1943 roAxxe MocKOBCKa pawxo cnymcCa 3a GrflTepKO117'xT-
xeHTaJnxe HOBOCTM o6jaBx.na je BeJlxxx q.naHaK ,I1opa3 "IcTxpLi OCO-
BxHcKe ocpaH31Be np0TMB jyroe.rtonexcKmx napTmaHa", y KOMe ce,
L13Me jy ocTa.nor, Kaxce c.neAehe:
,I1apTCi3aHcKm paT HapoAa JyrocnaBHje 3a : agxoxa iHo ocno6o-
1jeH,e caoje AoMoBMae pa3rapa ce cBaKilsi AanCM Cr a Xcernhe. JejaH oA
Mxorxx pa3nora 3a ycriexe napT}I3alicxor paTa jecTe YvlFbeHMga Aa Cy
napTM3aHM cTeK.aj tnnpoxy norrynapHocT KOA CTarioBHMIHTBa. CBOjOM
caMonompTBoBaHoM 6op6oM yOeAMnri cy iunpoxe FlapoAHe mace y He-
no6eAUBocT napTM3ancKe Bojcxe.
On 22 jyiia 1941 roAHHe na HaAa.n a Hemaaxe it Frrannjaiicxe Tpyne
rioxytuanane cy tempt nyTa AD, yryrne napTn3aH1.C 1 noxpeT y Jyro-
cnaarrjM
...Ocj)aH3xsa Benxxxx pasMepa, axo ce y3My y o6314p .Roxanne
rcoHAMtjxje, ornogena je 15 anpxna 1942 rORnHe. ?KecroKe 6wTKe 6ecniene
cy meceu n Co AaHa. HapT113anicKa apMnja HaHeJi je crpaxoBHTe ry-
6MTKe HTannjaxcK1M je2nHHuama, cneunjanxo aJlrinjwKoj Ar1BH314jn ?IIy-
crepirja
MnaBium rinarrose XMTneponirx rexepaiia, aapTri3aHM cy npe-
ninci , ::neIuHy KOFTTpaoc43aH3M33y, gMjn je pesysrrzT 6Mo OCJI06ObeFbe
50.000 KM.g Tepwropnje ca BennKnM 6pojeM Hacrar i2HMx Mec?ra; oxo 20
rpaAona nano je y pyKe napTH3aHnma KpajeM 1942 roAnne,
. Y TOKy oriepagrija HeMgH cy 6M is npxcz:r--bel1M Aa M3 rpgKe
ynyTe npoTnny nap'rnaaia caojy 38 rpenaAMpcxy A"BM3Hjy, 3a Kojy ce
TrpernocTaa.rbano Aa he 6crrn nocnaTa y TyaMC. JeA r rude HapogHoocno-
6oAMnaYxe nojcxe npyxcrrne cy 3krtnar1 ornop. Henprajaren, je ynoTpe6no
rra 43poHry Hexo.nlrrto 6oM6apAepcxaX excneAMrznja, nennxi2 6poj 6pAcxe
aIYrMJbepMje, neKOJMKO TCHKOBCX14X cy6AMB143nja. nojiomxajn napTn3aHa
cy Hearranocpzjxo 6om6apjoaaHM. HeriagKI.1 anljaT;1'Mp1 n 11aBennheai
nerxonaprr yurrurrGlnM cy Hexo.nHKo 6ocancKnx rpalofa Ha oe]1o6obeHoj
TeplTOpr4jn. , -
CMryarjcja je 3axreaajra OA jeAMHHua HO aojcxe HeseponaTHy
YBpCTMHy M jytaIMTDO H HaA`iene'ranexe Hanope. 113prn3anx cy MMann
cee Te 1Ban1Tere. OHM cy n3ApacaJa14 noTpe6He Hanope. JtoaojsHO je Aa
ce iraxre AD cy BOjHr1tnt IV gpaoropcxe 6paraAe, 8parrefut 6on11ngy oA-
6MnM 11 Henpnjaren,ctax HanaAa COMO y Toicy je~i,or aaHa y meceuy
MapTy
?iao pe3ynraT 35-AHeannx 60jeaa 3anaAH0 OA CaPajeBa 718 M 56
IreMa'Ka AMBMSrrja M HTanI,jalrcKa Ana03tija ..MypI a" riperprrene Cy Taxo
TCJHKe ry614TKe, zia je HeMagixa KoMaHAa 23 Mapra o6ycranHJra'ocbaH3aBHe
onepaurije. PatuMCTM'rce je.,jnrrnt(e Koje cy OnepacaJ1c npyr n Bocaac or
Kopnyca HO nojeKe 6rrne cy npacH,ibene ata y*iirHe MC'=o. Y 6ojel3 HMa apo-
TrsB je1FIHnga OBor KOprryca oxynaTopa cy x3ry6r4 inr upexo 8.000 aoj-
uxxa n ocj,MUnpa. y6;ljemnx n parbeHHx.. .
.. JyrOCJloaeHCKn napTn3alm14 3112jy AD npeA i1siiaia CToje jour Te-
nixe 6op6e. AnM orin npnnpemajy caoje cHare y3 rror.1oh iyrocJ1oaeacxnx
Hapo:ZHrIX Maca. OHM Cy vnpcro peiueHM Aa ce hope lox H,Mxona IOMO-
aurra rte 5yzie o't141 heria on Mpexor oxynaTopa."21
" ,MCTMHa o Hama apOt 14ja y nlTaMny Hainax caHSCenreM6ap
1943. 113Aarbe IIponaraHAHor oTeeKa Bpxoaaor iuTa6a HOT, n ITOJ.
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
x3JABE KOJE CF, mIE Mor r AEMAHTO23ATM
28 Ma ja 1944 roAxae ,IIpaBga" rimine nopeR ocTajior: :
,,}IapoAm JyrocJIasafje ce xepojcxx hope sa oCJio&Ojerbe Csoje
3eMJbe oA neManICor yra,eTa-ia, 3a cBojy Har HOfIaimy He3alaMCiI&CT. Ta
caanna 6op6a je 3acnyxi:nna onnrre ncnrTOnarbe H H3a3Ba3Ia oAyuieB-
JbeHye. JyrocnoneHCKa eMHrpaiiTCKa BnaAa He canto Aa HHIIITa Hxje ypa-
AnJia Aa 15m noApmaJia Te xepojCKe Hanope jyrOCio3exciior iiapoAa Hero,
nanpoTnB, y3 nOMOh cnojnx ,AenaTeJba" Kao uITO je Mnxajijjioi3Hli, oHa
c)aKrHqK1 non 6op6y npomns IIapaAHOOCn06OAnna=ifcor nonpeTa jyro-
c.IioseacKor HapoAa. IIITa je y pio y TOM-UITO CO Ta eMnrpaHTCKa HJiaAa
Beh AaBHO nnurnna noRprvxe jyrocJioseHCKOr HapoAa?.. ,
HapoAa JyrocnaBHje cy ce OKynHnn OKO HapoAi-ioocno5oAHJiaMKe
apMnje Ha aeny c Mapmanon THTOM, oKO KOMaTCTa IIaI;MOHaJIHOr ocJio
6obei-ba. Ta ApMnja x Taj KOMMTeT rOcnOAapn Cy Ha OCJIO66benoj Jy-
rocnoagiicKOj 3eMJbx.
CJio6oAoJby6naH HapoAH, KojH noAe par npoTwB XHTnepa, ripn3Hajy
nanny ynory HapoAa Jyroc.naBHje y Toj 6op6n. OHx y nyaoj MepH gene
KpB' Kojy je Taj Hapoo ripoJHO x one 3KprBe Koje OH npHHOCH y nHTe-
pecy onarrer Aena 6op6e npomn xmmieponexe HeMa'xe."
IIOBOAOM 3aKJbygiefba ?COBjeTCKO-jyrocJIOBeHCKor yroBopa"
MOCI OI CICK Jra4CT ,,X3Bec'rXja" og 13 anpxna 1945 ra/HHe ri uie:
,CoBjeTcKo janno MIbeI-be npMMHno je ca BeJIHKOM paAomhy BecT
Aa je 11 anpnna noTnncaH yronop x3Meljy COnjeTCKor Caae3a n Jyro-
CnaBHje o npxjaTeJbCTBy, y3ajaMHoj noMohK x nocJiepaTHoj capaAIbx...
'OA cantor noYeTKa nornne Cy ode 3eMJbe pyxy nOA pyKy y paT npOTHB
xwTJiepoBCKe HeMa'iKe.? Mm cc cnn cehaMo Aa cy jyrocnoaeatcxn napTn-
3aHx, KaAa cy HeML M HanpeAonaJiH xa CTaJbHUrpaAy, x*epojeKH Hanann
Hamer 3ajeAHH9KOr HenpnjaTesba H Ha Taj na,irH 3aAp7KaBami y Jy-
roCJieBxjH BennKH Aeo HeMa*3KHx opyHcarIHx clara. JyroCJIOBeHCKH nap-
Tn3aKH HenpecTano cy Ap}KanU Het`:tazIxe ocnajwie y nanperiiyToM crarby
OHeMOryhGBajyhn am Aa ce itopnc~re jyroCnOnpHCKHM CpeACTBHMa 3a paT
npoTnn COBjercKor Cane3a, HenpecTailo cy nanaAann H nnairIHJIH Heni e.
Bop6a jyrocnoaeneKHX nai,pnoTa npeTCTaBJba AonpMHOC He CaMO BOjiOM
nOpa3y 4Jamx3Ma Hero x MopanHOM x nOJIHTHYKOM nopa3y."
14CTOr AaHa MOCKOBCKa.; ,ITpaBga" y yBOJFIOM ?i7IAHKy, nopeR
ocTa.aor, nxiiie:
,,OA npsor aria ynaAa HeMa4IKHx Tpyna Y JyrocjraBHjy, y 3eMJLH
je naaxyiia napTn3anexa O op6a, Koja ce ripeTnopMna y jaic Hapo AIiooCJio-
6oAHJIatIKH noKpeT. Y ynopHHM ii jyHaYKnM 6op6aMa rIPOTHB XXTJIe-
poscKxx yrlbeTa'ia m rbnxoBnx cJiyry poAHJia cc nona JyrocJIUBHja Koja
je nomJia nYTeM AeMoKpaTCxor pa3BrrrKa,"
30 HOBeM6pa 1946 roAxHe ? 143BecTxja" rt tiie 1TOBOAoM rojzx -
LumHi;e nporiiainefba $HPJ x3Meby ocTaJlor:
?Merry napoAnMa ocno6oiyeHnM oA cj)ainHCTxriKnx Hana,U,ana, na-
poAx JyrocJlanHje 6Hnx cy ripen Koj% cy AoneJK npanH HapoAHH AeMo-
KpaTCKH yCTan Kojn je y'npcTxo colpjanne, CKOHOMCKe n noJInTwine
npoMeine HacTane y 3eMJbn. Crsapaibe 43eAepaTHnne HapoAHe Peny6niKe
JyrocnaBHje 6no je pc3yJITaT cjio6oAHe not a Hrennx HapoAa. '
3a apeMe x Hoene ocJio5oAnna or paTa y JyrOcnaBnjn cy ocrsa-
pene Banuie enonoatcice pecpopMe. Join y HoueM6py 1944 roAnHe, o?nyitOiK
jyroCJioBeHCKe BJnaAe, jyrocnoaeiicKMM KarIMTaJIxCTnMa KojH cy capafjn-
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
124 METWHAPOARK IIPOEJTEMLS
nanx ca oxynaropxMa COH4xcKosasa Cy CEa npeAy3eha. HagxosaJn43o-
BaHa cy csa npeAy3eha Koja cy cpxHaHenpanx Heirgx x 14TanxjaHn...
Hosa Jyrocxasxja je 6eAeM Mxpa Ha BanKaxy. BeJnzKx Aorrpxxoc
napoAa Jyrocnasxje craapx 3ajeAHH9xe 6op6e YjeA a eHxx Hagxja ocx-
rypao xM je noHacao Mec-ro Meiby cao6oAoJby6xBriwr HapoAxMa caeTa."
MOCKOBCKX JrxcT ,IIpaBAa" 18 Hosei6pa 1947 roAnte y -tJtaxxy
,,3a *tBpcT MLIp, sa HapoAay AeMoxpaTxjy", o6jaBJbeaoM IIOBOAOM
inJtacxa npBor 6poja JMCTa IMHCpdpM6Hpoa rrxme H3Meby OCTaJIor
cite jehe:
,,Y pecpepary EAaapRa Kapge.,ba (oApKaxoM ma caseToBarby rrpeT-
cTasrrxxa HeKMx KoMyHMCTmnxxx napraja y 11oabCKoj KpajeM cenTeM6pa
1947 roixae, npn&, peA.) orrxcaxa je 3axcra BenxgtaxcrseHa CJrxxa AY-
6oxxx xcTOpxcTxx nponeaa Koje cy ce AorOAxne 3aArbxx rOAMHa y Jy-
rocnaaxjx. Ca x3y3eTHOM nperneAHOnrhy x y6eAJbxa3urhy xa cnxxa no-
Ka3yje Kaxo cy criaceax HapoAM Jyrocnaaxje, Kaxo cy OHM yMenx y=nr-
xxrx y cBOM nonxTxgKoM pa3axTKy rxraxrcKH xopas HanpeA x OCTaBaTH
Aanexo Ma ce6e x ,najHanpeAHxje" 3eMJbe ca xBaJbexoM 6ypacoacxoM
AeMoxpaTxjoM; Ta 3axcra 6ecMpTHa 3acnyra y TOMBenxrcoM Aeny npx-
naAa cnaaHOj, xepojcxoj, y 6op6aMa npexa.beHoj KuzyHncrxgKoj nap-
rxjx Jyrocnaaxje.
Joni npe para KoMyHxcrx'Ka napTxja' Jyrocarasxje je jeAHa oA
HajMohrrxjxx rrapTxja y 3eMJbx. KaAa je x36xo paT, jeAxxo je OHa no-
Axrna paTHY 3acTasy HenonrzpJbxse caMorrperopHe 6op6e 3a HaMHOHanHy
cno6oAy x He3asxcxocT. KaKo cy ce CynpoTcTas1Jle TOj nxHxjH KoM-
napTxje Bpxoax crapxx nonHTH*zKxx naprxja,cse Moryhe peaxuMoBapHe
x nan{He AeMoEparcxe KJIKe pa3Hxx ,3anaAHxx opxjeaTauHja"? Kypc
xa capaAr,y ca oKynaroprMa. KonrKo naxcHxx c}apasa x JraaKHxx Cy3a
nponxrue pearcuxoxapne aMepxgxe x Apyre npzlcTa.nxue Koje x Aaiac
npercTaslbajy jyrocnoaeecxe eHsszrpatrrcie ,AeMoxpaTcKe Bobe" Kao
nporoH ene wprse KOMyBH3Ma. A MebyTmM, HeocnopH4 je xcTopxcxx cpaKT,
Aa Cy crape jyrocngaencxe snaAe pa3HLxx 6Qja H 3aHaTa HcnonerKa
npxrrpeHaae x noTnxt?ane yroBop ca XHTnepoM, a 3aTHM, KaAa xM
MaHesap ca yroaopoM Hxje xruao cacsaM no nJraay, r1OTpyAxne cy ce Aa
x3a3ony urro je Moryhe 6p2cy KanHTynatlxjy crape jy_rocnosexcxe apMxje.
Pa3yMJbxao je airo cy oax npxnnx r4 capaAHbx ca oKynaropoM.
Ha Tai HavrH, aKo cy jyrOCnoseHCKK rcoMyHracTx, pyxosoI enrj Ha-
poAHxM BoF)OM TvrroM, npereopxnx y OCHOBHM npiHt;xn gene caoje Ae-
na:rroCTx, y csojy reaepaJrHy nxrrxjy HenoMxpJbxsy 6op6y 3a HagxO-
nanay cno6oAy x He3aBncaocT orau6arre, To je x 3a geo peaKruzoxapaH,
naxcHH AeMaxpaTCKH ra6op oCBOBHJ npxruixn nocrao HauHoxanxo x3-
aajcrso."
14 AaJbe ce y -tJraHKy ,IlpaBge" Kaxce 3a xoMyricTm=nxy napTxjy
11yrocJtaBJ4je cJle,el,e:
?OBa ce Hxje orpaHSl*zasana caMO Ha npornatharbe nporpaMa Ha-
poAaoacno6oAxnanxor para, osa je trocraaa pyKOB6;xeha cxara, HajAo-
cne1Hxjx, HajaarrpeAHnjx x najvspuihu 6op6eix oApeA. Ta KoMyHx-
CTXgIKa naprxja je oprarr143osana y Heau2leno Maco$Hoj pa3Mepx nap-
Tx3aHcKy 6op6y ca oKyrraTopoM. Ta KoMysIZCTx9Ka uapTxja CTBOpxna je
y ycnosxMa senxxxx Hanopa x narrbx cnasxy HapaAHOOcno6oAxna-iKy
apMxjy Koja je xcnxcana ner rrAaprre crpaaxue ,cep0jx3Ma, Heycrpaurx-
Bocrx if 1I3Ap)JbxBOCTx y xcropxjx HapoAa JyrocjxaBnje, y xcTOpHJM
,Apyror csercaor para."
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
A o HapoAHooc.no6oAxara'KOM cppolrry JyrocnaBxje Kame ce
cneAene:
,CnertrzcbMMiaH pa3BMTax HapoAapocaa6oAuaa' KOr ctporrra ce ca-
crojao y TOM, Aa ce on 36Ujao.x npexaabxsao Ha 6a3H opy aaxor ycTaHxa
x pa3Bxjaiba rrepTx3aHcxor paTa rrpoTxa xnOCTpaHMx oxyrraTopa. Ko-
MyHxcTxgxa napmrsja JyrocnaBUje pa3oTKpxna je Maore rrpuapeMeae
npTCTa.nurte m 3auacxxpaHe npoTxBHrIKe Hapo911oOcaO6oAUaa1qKor (ppoH-
Ta, KojM cy 6e3ycneurno noKymasaax Aa ra oTpr?Hy oA onrTenoaxTUYKHx
3aAaTaxa, oA najraanaxjer pemanajyher 3aJaTKa - ocTSapuTB opymaHx
ycTaaaK x pa36njaise -HerrpujaTe ba."
s
s s
EBO raxo cy ce coBjeTcKM BojHx pyxoB0Ax0ux, upBexoapMejuu
yr pycKH n-J)TM3aHT4 I43pamaBaJIH o Ilanloj 6op6x:
Map .n CosjercKor CaBe3a Bopomxaos je 7 HoBeM6pa 1941
roAMHe, noBORorr 24 roiu'rnuyxue BenxKe oKTo6apcxe peBonyuxje
ozpxcao roBop y Iare KoMyHxcTxnxe rrapTxje x B.naAe COBjeTCKOr,
CaBesa y Kyj6xrnesy Ha fapaAx IZpBeHe apMxje, y KoMe je pexao
sI oBO:
?Rohl he yCKOPO Bpeue caAa he ce CBM nopoomelB CIOBCHcKx
HapoJU ? AuhH noA napTH3axcxoM sac1a3oM Kao mTO cy To yquaxax jyro.
c.noBeHcKri naPTM3aHM. `4i
IIo3ApaBe PYCKMX napTx3aTra jytncxoaeHCKItM napTZS3afMMa
paAHO MOCKBa . je npexeo y cBojoj pe1OBHOj eMxcxjx 20 HoBeM6pa
1941 roA. y 20;30 gaCOBa:
.,Ma pycKI4 napTH3aHx, maabeMo naaMeae 6paTCKe ao3Apase nap=
Tx3aHUMa H Bojfrr1UUMa JyrocJlaBUje. TIyax CMo . o BanIIM xepojcx14M
noABU3HMa y 6op6ri nparz7B aeMagxor cpaurx3Ma. J y6oico eMO yBepeHU Aa
heTe BH. Kao M MM, McTPajaTM y osoj xepojcKOj 6op6x rIPOTHB 3ajeThHB 1-
Kor HenpujaTe.rba cue itox 3ajeAHo ca caaBHOM UpBeHOM apMxjoM KO--I
Hamm x noTIIyHO He yHYnlTMMO HeMa'lKa 4 amn3aM."s3
C0BjeTCKI4:0q)14LrnpI1 KOje Cy XpBaTCKW napTLS3aHM y XpBaTCKOM
3aropjy oTenx 143 HeMa Kor 3apo6dbeFmiuTBa y AeueM6py 1942 rog.
nocala.nx cy c.neAehe no3gpaBe BpxoBHoM mTa6y HOB YI TIOJ K
6opuxMa:
, Aparx ApyroBU.
Mx, KoMaHAMPH Ltpneae. apMxje, nraabeMO BaMa, 6opt Ma 3a cao=
6oAy m He3aBacfOCT HapoAa Jyrocaarrx je Ham naaaeHn upBeHoapuejcxx
no3ApaB. I43pa KasaMO 3axua.nrrocT' BaurMM napTx3aHUMa Ha yKa3aHOJ
nouOha npu HameM ocsto6obex y H3 BapsapeKor cpamxcTUgxor ponCTBa.,
Moaxro eac Aa npenaTe no3Apan cBUM aHTUCpaumcrn KxM 6opw a y
JyrocaaBVtjU. 3ajeAHO ca BaMa mm cMO cnpeMHl Aa ce 6opMMO 3a cJIO6oAy
HapoAa ao noTtlyHe no6eAe HaA cjiaurU3MOM. ?KeaUMO BaM ycrrex x qap-
CTO ^_Tememo Bame pyKe. C no3ApaBoM CMpT c}iamiz3My Cao6o.a HapoAyl.
22 14CTOPHCKH apxJB KrIJ. TOM I. Kra. I. CTp. 251,
a ,Bop6a op. 17 oq 22 xoBemM6pa 1941 V.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
KoMaHAMpT I.jpscHe aprnje:
HrrKoJraj PoCTr2K, crapnn j najTHawr, Itamro ra03AXK, najTHaHT.
BiTaAMMVrp JlerljomKMH, BOjHM TexxmK I paara, CeMjoH KyxapeHSO,
MJraAurM nonsrrpyK, I4BaH BaHAypa. M,nHA111M najTHa!-rT."24
U-Iecb Cosje'rcxe Bojae Mxcyrje reaepan .najTHaHT KoprvejeB
ozzpxcao je 24 cbe6pyapa 1944 ronxxe 3,jpasiSuy Ha cse*iaHOj cep
x
y J_[pBapy, rrpvrpei)exoj y =racT i o.nacxa CoajeTCKe Bo jxe MHCrzje. Ko O i
Cy npI2cyCTBOBaJrM H l3JraHOBx axraro-aaaeDMHKe Bo?He Mxc 4je Y To.j
3ApaBHr n o6pahajylizi ce Mapma.ny Twry x npxcyTx.Ma on je, 113-
MC by ocTa.nor, peKao m oso:
?Ja Bac IIo3',[paBJ,aM Kao HajTaneHTOBaHMjer oprarrrZ3aTopa m py-
KosoAMota HapooHoocno6oAilna,iKe sojcie xepojciior ivrocjroseucxor Ha-
poAa. JyrocnoseHcK]4 HapoA K Fberosa HapoAHoocnOCr,7j11rta,iKa BojcKa y
TernKMM ycnoBMMa Haulnn cy y ce6H cxare Aa ce hope x Aa Hanoce
yAapar; 3a yAapueM HeMaexo-(baurxcT1Tv1KHM 3aBojea4YMMa. Taxas Hapop
HMKaAa Hehe 6MTM noj c aamHcTMzixoM "rM3MOM... "_" -ti'r.
McTw1y1ur Y Toj 3npaBZ?ruH ja HLije zxanexo an Kana he 6xrx
of crpaHe caBe3HLrxa HaHeceHx CMpTOHOCHx y,Ijapr* HeMaTixo j, , re-
Hepan KopmejeB je pexao:
.,Haponnoocnc6oAxjra'nca BojcKa v Jyroc.naBMim v3MMa alcn4nRo
y*Tenjhe H oAMrpahe He any ynory y HaROttrerby rM : cMpmoaocHxx yna-
paua T4 y nOTnyHOM cJloMy HeMagKe Pat-lie marmme.2'
BpxoBHM xoMaH aHT Mapman CoBjeTCKor CaBe3a CTambmH y
AHeBHoj 3anoBecT 1 oA 29 HOBeM6pa 1944 roAmHe ynyheHoj KOMaH-
.aHTy TIT yripajl4HCKor cbpOHTa M' prna.ny TOJ16yxL Hy Ka?xe, nopejz
ocTajior, c iegehe:
?Aaxac, 29 HoBer6pa y 21 iac npr-cToHMtra Hauu? oTau6MHe MocKBa
y m me OTarJ6MHe no3Apannba naJb6oM on 20 apTxnep1jcKxx nnoTyxa m3
224 Tona spree Tpyne ITI yKpa1HHCKOr cl)DOHTa, a ca FbfMa M 12 Kopnyc
HapoAFrooeno6OAM.nagKe Boicxe reHepan najTHarrra K:>cTe Ha1}a. xojB cy
(bopcvrpa.nu IlysaB M cnoMMJm ox6pany HenpHjaTeJba."
Mapman Tojr6yxxn. KoMaIu aHT III .vKpajxncR:-,r cbpoxra, vn-,T-
Txo je 23 MapTa 1945 ron. caregehe r1pmmame jeArtxxriaMa name 311
apMxje:
?KoManAaHTy ITT jyrocnoseucse apmmje renepan J[ajTFIawTy KocrM
Ha}jy, KoMaHAaHTy XII Kopnyca JA reHepajr Majopy MaHjtxhy,
T43pa,rcanaM npM3Han,e 3a yISOpHOCT H jyHamTSo aauJMX jeAMBMua.
OA6xjajyhn HenpujaTerbcxe jypmnne ceBepao oA Bannosa M He Ao-
nyCTMBruM npo6MjaFbe HenpxjaTeJba. aauue cy jennn.ue noKa3ane BM-
COKy caecr CBoje AyHKHOCTM H OABa3KHOCTM npR nMKLrrAatRjH HeMa9Kor
mocTO6paHa Ha peui ILpaBM.
143pa7KaBaM 3axBanFrocT py oso2imotufma Baurrx jew mn a M 13aMa
nM*3Ho 3a ycaeunte 6op6eHe axiMje m }KCJTHM BaM Jla MaBcHMa.rrHo Mclto-
44 ,Bop6a 6p. 34 oA 10 jaHyapa 1943 roasrxe.
ss ,Hoaa JyrocJlasxja" 6poj 1, 1 $apxa 1944 rode;
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
743JABE KOSE CE HE MOrV AEMAHTOBATLr
pxCrmTe y OBnM 6ojeBwMa bTegerIo MCKyCTBO 3a KoHaYHO \yHMLuTe1 a Ha-.
finer 3ajeAHLl4Kor HenpxljaTe.Jsa.
Kollar&Aairr JTI yxpajrlnenor cppoxma 4D. To,n6yxtr.
TIJJari Bojsor caseTa It yKpajHHHCKOr cppowTa A. )KeJITOo
HagejIH1K ulsa6a ITI yKpa jHHcKor cppouTa C. LIBaHOB." 26
CoBjeTCxr' 14ncC OpMaTHBHH 6Hpo yKJbyYHBao je pe3yJITaTe
Ha-Tie Goy-,6e y crio e paTHe muneUITaje cne go JreTa 1943 roAxr-re. Kaia
je Ha COBjCTCKO-HeMaTiKOM C~pOHTY HacTynHo rrpe,TOM K KaAa MM
BHLUe xHje 6K.na noTpe6Ha Mopa.nria rroAp1IIKa Hanle,HapoAHoocJlo6o-
gwraixe 6op6e, H3BeInTaj1 o Hairroj 6op6H H36aT3em4 cy H3 onepa-
THBHHX w3BerlITaja COB14HCpopM6Hpoa a BeCTH o Har73oj 6op6H cy,
ora,r[a goHOLrreHe canto rrOKaTKaii Ha rrocJreAILoj cTpaHrz ,IIpaBge"=
EBO HeKHX 1 3Baj(aKa? H3 H3BeuJTaja CoBHHCcopM6Hpoa Ka7a cMO HM
6n ur rroTpe6Hiz Kao Mopa.rHa noApmKa:
8 jy.rn 1941 roAHTie.
?Macoano wcTynalbe npoTws HeManxor CpaLLWI3Ma npoAyJxyje cc Y,
Jyroc.nas4j1 nopo6Jbenoj oA XMTJlepa. Csaxo jyTpo HA 3tAMHaMa rpaAa
BeorpaAa rlojaBJ1,yjy cc napo.ne: ,J a }xylsla Cosjemcxx Case3!". ?Aoa6
XHTJIep!" Bojanljx J,yroc.no$excxe apMxje Kojx cy ce cxpHJlx no Luy-
MaMa w3H(IHanH1M HanaJsMa TepOpx3xpajy XLITJIeponcKe oKyrlaTope.i0
6 asrycT 1941 roAHrre.
.,W JyrocJlaaIQje caonLTlTasajy o KpynIIHM jplsep3aLITCKsM aKLjx--t
jaMa npOP1'n HeMaggIix oxynaxopa. Y jeuHoM rpazjy yHwnnTetm cy se-
Ma'IKLI xanrapti Vi 5 a3woia KojI4 cy ce HaJIaa1JIw Ha aepo1poMy. Y Hx3Y
rpagoBa 2HrHYTO je y sa3AYX swine CKJIaAmmTa 6eH3wHa. Y 6JIw3mux
rpaya BaJbesa jyroc.noseHcxw napm3aHx Cy TeunKO paunnw HeMagKOr
relrepa na w y6wJlw u,erosor a }yTaHTa. YHITIITeHM Cy jeAal; BeJIwKx Bx-
ja,gyKT w ztrla MOCTa."
8 aBrycT 1941 roAHHe
?143 Jyroc,nassje je e~rwnno caonurrelbe 0 Tolle Aa je y 3eMJbx
OTBopexo ri I teo yCTasaK npoms C1)auIwcrHtlI Or oxynaTOpa. Y M'HOrwM
rpaAoswMa x ceJltMa Aoaasx go opyHcallor cyKO6a x3Mel5y CTasosHx-
UITna w HeMa 4Ke Bojcxe. JZapTT3aHw spine HanaAe 'rra HeMatixe rapsw-
none. pyme Bete w Moe'rose, paa6xjajy KoMOpe ca airsoTllxM tIaMHpt%-
T.jaMa w Myuwruw joM . , . a<
10 asryeT 1941 roAxxe
,,Y ropaMa z ruyMaMa Jyroc.naswje oABa Kso Aejcrsyjy napTT-
3aHcKH oApeaw, 6opehw cc apoTrls neMagKo-4aul cTMtIKe sojexe. Jyro.
cJIoseacKw naTpMOTI cse seulhe Ilanaija jy Ha sere oxynaTf)pCKe jea;i-
Hxije HeMavxe it tTajlwjallcKe apMwje. Oswx Tjaua HeKOJIMXO. rlapTw3aH-
ci nx oApega jeAHoBpeMeHO cy Hanajlw Ka Asa HeMagKo-xpBaTCKa 6a-
TaJaoua peryJlapHe sojcKe w go wory Mx noTyKJIt. cDaulwemx Cy w3ry~
6w3Tw OKO 250 I3ojrrwKa w ocji4Ljwpa MpTBxX w paI-besxx.- IIapTw3aHr cy
3ansleHw;nw 5 JaKHx 6pAcKwx Toriosa, 2 npOTxsasxascKa ypebaja, 7 Te-
29 ,Bop6a" 24 MapTa 1945 roAxse.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
nncnx MMTpa3be3a, Ao 200 Maulmuca x JlaKax MI'Tpajbe3a, 20.000 ny-
Iumaaax McTaKa. llapra3ami HeMa'IKaM opymjeM ycaeluao oBnaAAaBajy m
KopaCTe ra npoTMB oaynaTopa. 3a nocaleArsy HeAeJby AaHa napTM3aIH
Cy 3annlelbeaaa HeMa'iKMM npoTaBaBxoHclHM MaTpa be3aMa O60pHJIa Tpaa
cjJanincm'Ka aBMoaa. HeMa9Ka Ka3Hexa excneJHW4ja ma cBaXOM Ko-
paKy HaaJla331 Ha ynopHa cynpmcTaBJbaH a IlapTli7aaa... "
20 cerrreM6ap 1941 rozlxxe.
,,Y Bocan M XepueroBMHM npoAyacaBa ce 6op6a M3Meby jyrocJlo-
BeHCKMx ycraaxxa m MTaJixjancKe BojeKe. IIapTM3aHCKM OApeAa pyme
HenpajaTeabcxe KoMyHMKauw'ije M HanaAajy Ha HeMa'Yxe m wrarixjaHcxe
rapwM3oae y cejniMa m rpaAoa?Ma. Y oxpyry Cpe6peHMua 4 aumcrw Ke
peryjlapHe jeAMHaue HajaMHMxa - ycTaula 8 Aaaa cy BoJUMJre 6op6y ca
BOIiHM oApeAOM napPM3ana. Y Toj 6op6M ycrame cy M3ry6MJre 200 pa-
IbeHax x MpT$Hx Bojaaxa. IlpeMa 3Balna4nloM lrraJflja}CKOM caonurrelby,
y asryeTy MTamijaxcxa nojcaa a3ry6ana je y Upaoj ropes a Xepueroal?FSM
1.300 MpTBMX a paii eH x BojHiKa. A cTBapHo ImraJurjaHCCKM ry6lraK npe-
JIa3H MHoro BHUIe Ty uMCbpy"
10 oxTo6ap 1941 roAxxe.
,,AHTac4aauMcTM'rKa noxper y rpa2OHaMa m cenMMa Jyroc.naBMje
oxxyirirpaae oA Heaaua Maps ce caaKHM AaaoM. Kpyrnm napTa3aHCKa
oApeAM jyrocJroseHcxax naTproTa onceAajy rpauose icoje Cy Hem= 3ay-
3eim m Hanagajy Ha Bojae o6jeKTe HeaagKe BojcKe. Ha Jnimaja Ba,aeao,
IIIa6au x 06peaosau Aomno je AO ynopue 6op6e M3Meily sojcie oKyna-
Topa m napTM3axcKMx oApeAa, rpaA BaJbeBo onxon,eH je oA napTM3aaa.
Y 6op6M ripen rpaAoM 3apo6JbeHO je Heao.IHKo cTCrraHa HeMa9KHx aoj-
aMxa a o4paunpa. Y ocno6obe$OM rpaAy YacHue naprx3aux cy 3anJie-
HMJIM MHOPO BojHOr HaTepajaaa."
4 Aeuei6ap 1941 roAiHe.
,,Jyroc.ioseacxa napTM3afa BOO ycneulHy 6op6y npoTHH 4,auua-
eTaziKax oKynaTopa. HeAasao je aeMa?IKo-HTaJIHjaHCKa Bojcxa apeAy-
3ena HanaA Ha Bapousiauy PyAHnK, icoja ce Haaa?ii y pyxaMa riapTx-
saaa. IlocJie acecTolce 6op6e cjoaui icra cy 6HJIM IIpaHybeHx Au oTCryne
y HepeAy, a3ry6MBuIa npeKo 600 JbyAa MpTBHX x paa einx. llapTM3aaM
cy 3apo6aBna Belly mo3iWfHBy MMT,palbe3a, nyulaKa, 6oM6x, TonoscKMx
rpaHaTa a Apyror opyxrja... `
19 janyap 1942 roAcwe.
,,BJlrny IIeTposua Aouuxu je Ao ?pooHean.e 6op6e jyrocJioBeRcKHX
rapTMOaHa ca a -ramajaHCKoM jeAaHJfi O I. Tanajami Cy OTCTyLUIa s x3ry-
6xBuaa 114 Bojaaica."
3 cbe6pyap 1942 roAxHe?
,,Jyroc ioseac'ci nap 3aHM Haaoce cae Teate yiapl a aeMa=nco-
xraJnajaHCKOM oKynaTopy. I1oc ie rpoAHeaHe 6op6e napTM3aHa cy o-m-
rrMJna oA xwrJiepouaua IloJbaHexy AoJIHHy. HeMlg! cy M3ry6MJli oKO 200
M.pTBMx Bojinaxa Ti ocnMuMpa. Ha aceJre3fM'fHOM nyTy Cyulax - 3arpe6
yinaurreH je Bojaa B03. Aara7T je y Ba3AyX xeMajcsx 3aBOA Koja je pa-
Amo 3a Heaz;e."
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
T43.TABE xojE CE ICE MorV 2EMAHTOBATH Imo'
28 MapT 1942 roRm e..
?RejcTByjyhx Y Xept;eroBT m (Jyroc.nasxja) napTn3axexx aApefx
HeITpexxztHO cy aaaocnJrx yAapue aeMa'rKO-mTaJrmjaHCxEM oxynaTopxMa.
10 MapTa nap'rT43anm Cy pa36Y4JIT xeManxy Tpaxcnolymy.KOJroxy xoja je
6xna cacraBJbeaa oA 31 xarm4osa. Y614jeao je 45 x 3apo6Jbeno 42 aeMaqxa
sojxxxa m oc17xuxpa. 3artnenbexo je 100 nyniaxa, 7 uyruKra Tpo ieje: 6 TogoBa. 6opria ttoaa, 7 ayTOMO6xna H
400 nyuraxa."
1 noseM6ap 1942 roJ m4e.
, JyrocnoaencRx napTH3aun [sc?pe6.a yjy MTbnxjaMcxo-HeMaiKe
oxynaxope. Ho MHOrHM McCTHnta XpaaTcxe gore ce sIt -Tore 6op5e.. Came
noeneAxxx AaHa oHyriaTOpx cy Is3ry6tJrn y-Tests 6op8IiMa Mprsxx x pa-
v-eHxx Bxme on 400 BojHHKa m ocpxuxpa. Y jeasoM peony HeKOJrxxo 'zap-
Tx3aHCKxx oApena onKOnHnx cy xranxjaHCKn CretumapiexM nyK H BOAe
6op6y 3a tberoao ymcurrewe. 3apo6meno je 1200 JZTa;t;ijaHa IIapTH3aHH
cy 3afneHx,nM 33 Tetuxa MnTpadbe]a. 60 py**n x M fTpa&e3a. TOHK, He-
aomato TO QBa m muoro Mywiiixje."
6 HoseM6ap 1942 roAxtxe.
.,HeaonuHo jyrremoBenoKHx napTU3anexx% oApe la as Tpzz HeneJbe
6op6e y6xnx cy no 1500 HeMa'axx m HTanxjaNc)SHx aoj-.mxa a o4imuxpa."
14 HoBeM6ap 1942 roA12He.
,..TyrocjzoueTicK% napTH3aHx 3ay3estnH rpd'a 6nxtor
MaTepnja.na."
21 c e6pyap 1943 roAHHe.
?JyrocnoBeHCKM napT113aHH nocne yrlopHVrx 6op(SH C HTafMjaHCKB1K
oKynaTop4Ma. 3ay3enN cy BapbtNtxy 1Ipo3op. Y 60p aMa 3a Ty Napo-
LHHLxy naTpwOTH Cy yHNLIPCNn1 arise on 1000 NTanljalcK7fx sojmme x
OcbNLiHPa. 1IaPTH3aHH cy 3anneHNnrr 6 Tonoaa, 5 TeHKOBa, 97 Mb1Tpa-
Jbe3a, 500 nynraKa, MHOTO MyuMw4je m pa3HOr BOjHOr MaTepnjana."
24 cce6pyap 1943 roAHHe.
,,Y JyrocneaMjn ce rrpoxy3Kaaa xcecToKa 6op6a N3Meby napT axa
x HeM;Liao- NTajNjaacKe BojcKe OJi6njajyht Hanaie oKynaTopa, napTH-
3aHN cy y nocne1 u,l4M 6op6aMa VHNLUTNnu 9 TeHKOBa, yOnjH settle a,t;
1000 HeMa9KNx H NTaJINjaHCKNX aojHVtKa x o4mumPa, 3anJI@HHJrN rpo-
4)eje. y ToM bpojy 3 NcnpaaHa TeHKa Y 6op6aMa tcoA rpaAa ropier
.Jlanrta napTN3aHH cy NOTpe6Nnn NTaJINjaHcxy newaAnjciy 4eTy; yHN-
urrn,RN TeHK H 4 ttaMMOHa c Myt3HUHjoM. 3anurerbexa cy 4 l2HHo6arzana, 8
MNTpa3be3a, 100 nyuraaa m 30,900 McTaxa."
28 cce6pyap 1943 cozuiue.
"JyroeJIoseHCKN napTN3aHH HacTyna jyhn y peony xcene3HH4tte
rrpyre MOCTaa -- Capajeao, 3a 6 Rana 6op6e yHHurrnrni-cy HeKOnnKo
HenpnjaTeJbCKNx rapnn3ona_ IIaTpNOTrr Cy yONnn BNme op 800 wranH-
jaIIcKNx BojHNKa m 25 ocbmgmpa, a 960 BojHHKa m ocjJHLlipa.cy 3apo6NJIN.
3anneu, mi cy Tpocpejn: 16 Tenxosa, 15 Tonosa, 16 MNuo6atxaga, 216
Teuucnx rs py'HHx MNTpa3be3a, 10.000 Tonosexxx rpaxaTa, 1,500.000 Me-
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
132 MET3YHAPOAHH nPOFJ1EM1
Taxa x pasaor BojHor MaTepxja.na. Y peony J[oH,x JI ~nau aapTmaHx CY
yHxarrxJrx oKynarcpCKy KoJroHy x 3anaeHJJlx 3 wraat.?tjaacKa TeHKa. 3a-
rraAHo oA Jby6Jbaae uaprx3aHcKx oApeA yHxurrxo je 40 BojHxKa x ocjix-
r;xpa, y Tom 6pojy lTaJrxjaHCKor KoMaHAaHTa rpaAa T.T.oAKos rpaAeg."
15 MapT 1943 ro ae.
,,JyrocJroseHCKH napTx3arrx 3anaAHo oA 3arpeba onxon1Jrx cy H
pa36HJrx Beky KOJIOHY xraJlxjaHeKe BoJcKe. BaTasbou ,MyconKHH" x3-
ry6xo je canto MpTBxx 450 soj}mxa If ocbxr;xpa...
8 Maj 1943 roAMHe.
,,Jyroc.noseacxx rraTpxmx cy pa36IJtx xraJTxjascxy jeAIHxrty.
flapTx3aHx cy 3anneHJJu 3 Mrnro6artama, 600 nymaffa, 60.000 Merasa If
jrj yre rpocpeje. Ha ApyroM Mecry vuwuTxaH cy 70 xzrrneposaua x ycne-
mao npoAyxcasajy Hacryriarbe npoTHB oKynaropa. `
11 Maj 1943 roAHHe.
,,JyrOCJroBeHCKI napT743aH4 y Cyxoj KpajxHI -3aprrrxJrx cy ycne-
maH HanaA Ha xraJrxjaacxe rapax3OHI' x, yaxrurMJrx 500 HenpxjaTerb-
cHUX BojHMKa x ocl)xt{xpa. rlaTpxorx Cy 3anaeHxJac 6 Mxao6arta1qa, 38
nymKoMwFpa2be3a, 450 nymaKa, 3 patpco cTaHxrte x vmoro Myxrauxje..."
$ s
Eno xaxo Cy cosjeTCxx jaBHM paAHxux - KrblrxseBHHIM, yMeT-
xniw x HaynHHI.uz - riucaauz x roBopLrJrr4 o OcJ1o6ojxnaYKOM paTy
Hapooa JyrocJlaBxje:
BJIaAmmi4p CeMjoxosxh JeurypJH, KLIHOorreparop x zxo6MTHYrx
CTaJBHHOBe HarpaAe, o6jasxo je 17 HoBeM6pa 1944 roA me y MocxoB-
cxoj ,IIpaBAH" *rnaHaic rroA HacJrosoM 1,Xepojm JyrsoCJtasvrje" y xoMe
}x14$0 ormcyje xepojcKe 6op6e napm3aHa y V c4 aH3nnK, jyHa-me
noABrzre Case KOBaqeB}tha, noxyuraj HeMaua 21a cxaroM Texxosa,
arxoxa, paTHOM TexfnzxoM yxxrrrTe jyHa'rxx HerIO6CAXBM HapoA. H-
Meby ocTaJior off mnue: :
,,Bp3o cy ce nosehasaJm napTx3aHCKx oApegm y Jyroc.nasxjx.
JbyA4 cy ca3Hanx Aa ce c,ro6oAa x xc moT Mory x3rojesaTx canto ynop-
HoM 6op6oM npoThB HenpxjareJba. CaB HapOA Jtxrao ce npOTxs OMp3HyTOr
oxynaTopa."
Pycxx KHbiOKesxxx HKxoJlaj TmxoHOB, npeTceMMK CaBe3a
cosjeTexyrx rmcana, x3jasxo je capaAHxxy ,,Bop6c" MapTa 1945 ro-
Ax.He npnJuUCoM cBor 6opasxa y Byrapcxo j, Yr3Meby ocTaJror, -x oso:
,,CoBJeTCKx nosex je ca HajsehoM rraaKH,oM if n y6aeJSy npaTxo x
nparx HapopHoocao6oAxnagxy 6op6y JyrgcJrasxje.
MapmaJx Txro je xcro ToJrxxo nonyaapaH.y ConjercxoM Case3y xao
!4 y csojoj arap6xnxx. HwMy ce nocBehyjy necMe, npxnoserKe If Rmamm. ? .
Ja imgso HeoAOJbxBo xcea1M Aa murxM xepojcKY Jyrocjiasxjy. Fbeae
Tavi e. rveae Axsae Kpajese, Ira -nyjeM raese cTxxose x necme, Aa BI.ItIM
cBnjIM ogoMa Haj6oJbe 6oprte a-4 cno6oAy gosegaHC'rBa."='
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
H. CTenaHOB y Mocxoncxoj , IpaBAm" oA 25 RerreM6pa 1947 ro-
Axxe AajyhH nptzKa3 ire HHKo.naja THxoxoBa ,CTHxOBH 0 Jyro-
cJlaBxjH" nopeA oCTa.nor ruixne:
?,,CTHXOBH o Jyrocnasxjn" HHxonaja THxoHosa - To je EHafra
o BOBOj AeMOKpaTCKOj JyrrcnaBMjH, o rrpxjaTelbCTBy cJIOBeHCKHx napoga.
JyrocJraBHja ce A i e rrpeA co3jeTCKnM gnTaogeM oHaxBa KaKBa je -
ca cBojHM OABa7KHHM M xpa6pxM JbyAnMa, ca CBOjHM rpaAoBHMa H cents-
Ma, rge cy jorn ocmaJm TparoBH paTa, ca CBojnn naTocon y3An3am a x
Mohnn?M paciABaTOM nosor }KHBOTa...
Y rberoBHM cmMxOBHMa Cy ymvrcnymH jyna3KH noABM3HnapoAa
JyrocJraaMje y ocJro6oAnJ a'Koj 6o06H ca c4arrIM3MOM. Y rrecnn ,Hohim
MapLu", nocseherroj TMToBOj HapoAnoj apMBjM, rrpona3e npeA qnTraoi en
m 6ocancxu ceibagn, m npoJremepcxe 6pnraAe, Ca. Rynana, H 6opui H3
pa3opennx cena Ljpue rope n KoMaHAHpB KOjM cy ce 6opn in KOA Ma-
Apxga..."
PYCKH KrbH.~KeBHHK )jogop rJraz!;KOB ynYTHO je nogeTKoM 1945
roAHHe peAaKw jM jyrocjioBeacxor -iaconxca ,KtbxmeBH0CT" CBOjy
ruoBy iu ry npMnoBe,aKa riog HaCJIOBOM ,,kJleBeTa" ca CJreAehoM no-
e eTOM:
,,Bpahn - rrxcgHMa, xepojcKe JyrocnaBMje, 6apgmma 3a CJr060AY X
He3aBHcH0CT H,MXOae CnaBHe AoMOBrnHe, ca }KapxoM Jby6aBH, c npMjaTeJb-
CKHM no3ApaBOM - cDjOAop rnaTKOB."2B
Ho3HaTH cosjeTCKH nncau HJba Epen6ypr, 3a Kora je pegeno y
CoBjeTcKoM CaBe3y Aa je caBecT pycxor Hapoga, y JIeTo 1944 roAHxe
y tinar cy ,3ajer ro" naruicao je H3Me~y ocTanor:
?1IOna3ehJ 3a JyrocnaaHjy, HeMqH Cy Manx Aa JyroCnoseHa HMa
Mnoro Marbe Hero Heazaga x HTaJinjana. OHM Cy Maim Aa JyrocJraBHja
aeMa caspeneno opyacje, ani HMCy 3HanM KaKSO je cpge Jyrocnasnje.
AoLuao je AaH KaAa cy To Mopann ca3HaTM. OHM Cy oTno' enM c exoM:
,Csa-je Jyrocnannja Hauia!" OHM cy HanpeAosaJIH, a napoA je of a3Ho
y nnaHMne, nanyruTao AOMaha oribnlITa, ants ce HMje npeAasao,. Hero je
npytKao orop' en ornop. 1eTMpn-neT nyTa HeMgu cy y3anyA uoicyiuaaanx
Aa ocBoje JyrocnanHjy, HO csaKH nyT je HapoA ripena3Ho y ocpaf3HBy x
Tepao oxyriaTopa n3 csojnx rpaAoaa m cena. ETo, Bell je npexo 40 Meceux
nano pamyjy HapoAH Jyrocnasnje,. a HeMgM He Mory Aa Hx.no6eAe. 3na*im,
mije creap y apwTMe'rnLMl Jyrocjiasnja mije Aemajb x r3Mje errm3oAa Y
ApyroM cBeTCKoM paTy!
Hexa AHnnoMaTH Ha Koxcpeperrg'jn Mirpa penmAxpajy reorpacpcKe
EapTe. JyrocnaBMja je 1941 roAHHe 6nJra o6eiiemeaa Kao MaJra 3enJba.
Ha .Tepa3HjaMa Ha KojnMa cy AHnnoraTM noKyruanaJin Aa nab y paBHO-
Texcy cnara - JyrocnaBraja je 6rsaa ManM Ter, Kao PyryHMja. IIpourne
cy ABe roAHHe, x MH B14AHMO 'ryAo. JyrocnaBMja ce npo6Hna y npnn peg.
0 jyrocJroseucxoj HapoAnoocno6oAMJraBxoj BojcLM rosopn geo cseT. LIMB
Mapurana Tina o6Mrrrio je nor KoHTHHenama csera. Kag ce' cBpIUH par,
Jyrociiaunja he Ha MMposny. Kon4pepengxjy AohI He Kao KoMopr.Mja, Beh
Ka,o M3BNl a n! OHa je He. canto ocacrooAMna *mTan H143 Kpajesa cBoje
TepnTopxje seh je H3aojesana HoBo x gacno MeeTo y nocnepaTHoj
EBponn.. .
Fe ?Bop6a" 10 jaHyapa 1945 roA,
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300t90002-9 .
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
BeApH cy HapoAH JyrocjlaBiije. OHH nxcy sae.;ieJZH OBaj par, altx
xaAa je Aouiao, Hxcy JKaaIHJH caoje KfBn. Mcropn iapu H necH.Hiyx Hanx-
cahe Kibare o 6op6a cpnexiix x upnor( pcxJx 6pnraAaiHja je, noAmrJla Ha nore 1,400.000
6opaua; ry6mi;m joj npeManlyjy 300.000 y6HjeHHX, I-iapoAHoo Ao&oAm.na*4Ka
BojCKa ynmmmTmna je 450.000 cJaiuKcTa, oMoryhNna case3HHIinMa HcxpI a-
Balbo Ha Cmuyinmjy, y6p3ana nopa3 HenpujaTe ba. 3ap je Moryhe An Yo-
aegIancTBo HMa TaKBO cna6o naMheH,e aa he 3a6opaBLITr4 one xcpTBe?
... Caw 3Hajy Aa cy ce JyrocJioneHH RoOpo 6opMnn; ja 614x HeuwTo
Rpyro noAnyxao, Y roiy 6op6e onm Cy cTBapajim. rIpBH HagpTH HOBe
Ap7KaBHOCTH cTnopeua4 cy nog HenpiljaTeJbcKoM naTpoM, OAJIalxyhl4 Ha
%acaK opyix je, 7byAH cy caeTaadbamt HaiipTe H 3aKOHe. Pes ? 4 eAepaum-
ja" HarlPicana je KpBJSy catix iiapoAn JyrocJlannje; npsm rtyT y noBeem
Xpsamm Cy 6pammiim Cp6e, a Cp6H yMmpanm 3a XpsaTe, fli npn i nyT cy
MycnYIMaHH Bocxe m XepilerOBHne oCeTMJtm Aa Cy Jyrocaosenn. 3nocpeh-
nH MaKeAOHCKH uapOA npam nyT je y ICTOpHjm npH3HoT HapOAOM, a He
OMauIKOM, 36or xoj"e Cp611 Mopajy paTOBaTH C ByrapnMa..."
II,por. ecop A. H. ,I1eiiiico8 o6jaaz4o je anpiiaia 1948 roAviHe y,
MOCXBH Kibi4ry ?OCHOBH MapKCYICTHnxo-Jie}bLxHxcTx zxe Teopi4je Ap-
{ ?sicaBe x npaBa", xoja npeTeTaBiba cxyn ripeztaBaiba oApxcanHx Ha
B14UIO j napTi tcxo j tuKOJII4 npu ILK CKTI (6). 7 TOM yIj6eHYIKy 3a Ha j-
mmny napmciy uinOJiy y CCCP-y geHi4con y3HMa cDe (epaTxBny
Hapogny Peny6JIS4xy JyrocJrasi1jy xao npl4Mep Ha xoMe he o6jaCHI4TI4
LUTa Je Hapo,ZxHa J.IeMoxpamxjo. Ha rn aube xoJY4 Cy Tb ccaiTopi4 yCJio-
HI4JIi4 no6eAy napoga Jyroc.naBHje y Oc,no6oAi4JianxoM parry Han yHy-
TpauIMI4M H BaHCKS1M Henpi1jaTeJbI4Ma x CTI3op1JII4 rTpe4yCJIOBe 3a
H3rpa,i(HLy HOBOr ApytITBeHO exoHoMCi{or ypel}ema, off Aaje cJieRehi4
o.ronop (cTp. 94):
,,To je, Hajnpe, jacaM Kypc KoMyHHcTnvxe napTHje Ha onurreHa-
poAnn opyxcaH' yCTaHaK joie oA npBor Aana oxyriagmje Jyrocnasvlje oA
cTpaxe xnTneponcKHx Tpyna. KoMyHMCmHKa napmmja ce CTasnJia Ha
neJio Macoanor napTH3ancxor paTa c oxyrtaTopilia, cTBopnBUim cnasHy
HapoAHOOCJto6oAm.nanxy Bojcxy.
To je Apyro, eneuvicjn'ian pa3Boj HapoAnoocJlo6oAxjiavxor cppoHTa
Kojm ce cacTojao y ToMe nlTO Ce OBaj (J)poHT 36mjao m 'reamgmo an ocHonn
opyaKanor ycranxa, na ocHOSm paaanjau,a na'pTm3aHCKOr paTa npOTl4B
oxynaTopa. Y OCHOBR opraHm3ar ioHor ycTpojcrosa HapoAHooc.no6oAraJian-
Kor cppou'ra, win HapoAuor cppotrra - xaxo ce oii notieo na3HBamm noene
ocjio6obel-ba Jyrociiasmje, JIe'KaJio je jeAmHcTBo n,eronmx OcnoBHMx opra-
Hm3aumja Koje Cy nornyno napaalmca.ie aKTIIBH(>CT pa3JIMINTmx noxatHMx
nOJIHTn13KHX rpyna eTapmx peaxumonapnmx- napTmja. 3axaaJbyjyhn ono-
Me, HapoAnm ct)poHT je riocmao jeAm.HcTBena 6op6eua MaeoBua opranmaa
t;mla terror Hapoga, Kojm Ce 36110 OKO paAHmgKe KJiace.
Tpehm c}JaKTOp no6eAe Jlmimje KOMyHxcTmnKe napTmje 6n.Im cy
Ha1OAHOOCno6ogvlnaqKi4 oAGOpH, Hacmaax 1941 roAnue, Kao oprwtiii Haa-
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
cTx TpyA6eHxxa rpaAa x ceJia. Oars OA6cpx Cy nOTOM I] CTaJtM noaATfHxa
oCHOBa uenor cxcTeMa Apacaaxe anaCTx o9o3ro AO AOJte...
BaaSHa eTana Ha nyTy Ka nyHoj anacru TpyA6eTMKe 6xne cy oA-
nyxe AHTxcpaurxcTm IKOr Bela Hapo aor ocno6obetba Jyrocnaaxje
(ABHOJ-a), Kojx je 6xo HajBxuin oprat JtpacaBHe BnacTH Ha oCn060)}e-
HOj TepxTopBjx, o 36auxBam>y eMxrpan-rcxe anaAe, 0 3a6paHx noapaTKa
Axsacrxje y 3eMJby x o ycnocTaBJbaiby y Jyrocnaabnjx cj)eAepamxaaor
Apacaaaor ypeljetba Ha 6a3x HauxoHaam'- paaHorrpaBucx . Behe je yTnp-
Axno HapoAHoocno6opxnaYKe oA6ope x.tO je?plae x rylionpaBHe opraHe
ApacasHe snacTm y 3eMJbx. To je 6xno *9 uoBeM6pa 1943 roA.
IIpeMa Tome, y JyrociiaBxjx ce iipoMeBxna Ap2KauHa Bnacr. AOK
je oHa paHxje 6xna AHKTaTypa excnno)TaTOpa x peai,.uxoaapa, caAa je
oxa anacT painor HapoAa. HacTana cy x HOBa opyl)a Apaxasae anacTm.
CTapa Aptaaana ManrxHa - Bojcxa, noJaxuxja, cyA w cn. -- pa30peaa je
AO caMor TeMeeba. CTSOpeH je BOB Apmasxx ariapaT. ,(pyrxM pe~ixMa, y
Jyrocnaaxjx je CTBOpeHa Ap}xasa HOBOr Tina.
Haj3aA, *ieTBPTH cpaKTOp rlo6eAe tetO je jacuo oApebeH oAHoc rrpe-
Ma caBe3HxrtnMa y paTy. Oaaj oAHOC Mpa3IO ce y nojurmitx janaiba je-
AxHCPBa aHTxxWTnepoacKOr 6noxa, Luro sxje MCKJby`IxBa]I0 oTBopeHy
KpxTNKy oaora urro je Tpe6ano xpxTxicoBaTH. HapoAx JyrociiaBBje cy
apnO Ao6po CXBaTxnx 3aurro 3anpano :sa.^aAaH caBe3i Nux Be0Ma cJia6o
nOMa]Ky opyMKjeM Hapo7HOocno6oAxna bemanxor npo6neMa. He Mox(e cc ca_
MO Taio Hernparx ri enanKOM Hapo)iy
J(eMoKpaTcxe TpaanIMje, jep 6m cpaa-
CN(bHgI4paJtM neMatlKy xncTopn jy,
AKO 6ypa1oacica ueMOKpaTNia y Hae-
,iaMKoj Hnje nonprnnJIa oHe 4N1,n,e
Roje cyepeheMO y 3anaanoj EBponH
HJIH y CAR, pa3Jror ne)KM y cnerjM-
cl)HgHxM yCJIOBHMa pa3BMTKa H>ematl-
mor ,Itpyurraa. Axo rveMagl a 6ypsxoa-
36fja HNje 6niia it jmceKBCHTHH HOCH-
Rat( AemoKpaTMje y I ieMan xoj, MN TO
He Mo)KeMo ocfOp7lTH H,eMagioj paA-
HHYKOj Ki aCH, KQJ,7 Ce je y HM3y CJry-
gajer,a 11HcIjMn3161 roaano 6opi4Jla 3a
aeMo1(p$Trijy. 14 X' ON (1>aKTH4KM no-
avKJIIt noy1ee M3 IT,eMa=IKe xi-fcropMje.
He clsnjeMo ja UP1nKpiiaaMo NJ1N 3ao-
611J1am14Mo XNCTOPi,CKy McTnRy. Ha-
Poao Mory ?rIpeBaciurraTM" CaMO HbM-
x oaa xnc'ropwCKa L^cicyc1Ba a HHKaK-
aM yHanpnjea CTBopeHT4 nporpaivf1. Ko-
jH He Hoag pagyn 0 nocTojeKMM xH-
eTOpblcxMM yCnoai4`sa.
Ocjehai 3a TaKg3tM aHaJIM3CM HeJ(Q-
cTaje caMIiM ayTopnMa. 11 36or Tora
ib :ona ny6J114xat rja .ry6N Ha Horny-
1IOCTN. yKOJIHKO N rbi4XOIO nMCaM,e tie
MJje 3:3 TMM 1(a HaMjcp1JO 1430CTR1114 HJH4
3ao6ifbe rnlTal a. ioja Huey yrojzHa
143ajecHHM napTMCx nM PyK9AO1icTaM-
Ma.
YITam4jaHeKa Penepanna KoHrjae1epat(Mja Pa :a:
CTPYKTYPA RH.TWCTP14CK14X MOHOIIOJIA Y MTAJ114JT4
(C. G. I. L.: Struttura del monopoli Industriali in Italia) -- Roma 1849
COBa ny6JTHKaIXHia 0 CTPYKTypH MN-
J(yCTpHcxnx MOHOnOJIa y 1TaAMjHKOjy
je x31(a31a rfra.nnlanexa renepanna
KoH(]mJ(epal;Hja pa,ga (Confederazione
Generale Italians del Lavoro). naj-
crraarHUja m Haj6op6ermja cHHluixe.n-
ta Opram43amija xTaJtfjaHCKNX TpyH-
6exxxa, nperCTaaa,a noxytnaj J(a cc
1uTO KOHL 43HUje npMKa}Ke y KOJHIKOi
je MepH HTaJIHjaHccS np64apeaa noT-
'tibena MOHOnOnTI B. TpyCTOBHMa 61
KapTeJIHMa H KaKari cTeneH jet 11anac
nocTHrJIa KOHgeHTpaijjja [j4)MHanen-
CKOr 11 MHAyCrpMCKOr KanriTana. H'ra-
Jn4jaHcxa -.nYCTpuja ce. HaHMe, Ha-
Jfaan y CBe Behoj Mepn rrou KOHTpOJlon
jean Mano6pojxe rpyne KpynHllx Ka-
n14TaJrI4cTa Kojn Jio nnHHpajy H y npM-
nm-mo seIIMKOM CCKTOpy I P Kasmor
KanlTTanmma.
Ilocae Paaapoae ,Organizzazione
del capitale finarziario italiano",KOja
je M3MrIJra y H3aamy gacon4ca ..Crl-
tica Econdmica" WA r., osa ny6JtH-
KagMja KoacbeaeprnMje papa cnaaa
MnaK Mel y H14j5oJt,(! paaoBe Kojn Cy
no TOM fHTAH,y O6ja-1J1,eHH Y Y1TaJIHjM,
Ma na HMa HH3 xeltocTaTaxa H He
npyx(a npa)3HnHy H UoTnyHy CJntxy o
rTMpajy MOHonona an HT9nn4jaHCKH
rP%9Peinin K(HBOT..wOJRH oJt HeaoCTa-
ra1.1 Ka,Nre jecre raj urro ce MHoro
Hanet1eHr4X nOAaTaKz o.4moeH as npeJt-
paTHn 1106a 143111 Ha 333aHNgHe r7onnce
N3 1945 r., to HNCy y3eTe y o63Mp Cue
one aeR(He ITpoMeU?ry Koje Cy nocne
pare HacraJre Y PrraJlljaHcKoj 11pH-
apez(M.
06jaBibmDau4 o& KH,Mre TecHO je
noae3aHo Ca a14TanaeM ,.CTpyKTypan-
HMx pC'j)opMM" 0 KOj.iMa ce Kao rnau-
Hoj Tag1;x JHeBHor J)ela amCKyToaaao
Ha tt KoHrpecy LtranMjaucKe reuepan-
Sze s049beAepa1Hje paAa ipajest OKTO.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06: CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190Z(W2-9
IIPI4KA3LI 14 KPYITI4KA
6pa 1949 r. y 'heioi3n, urro je 5 1o
KOHKpeTYl3OnaHIO Y ?IIJIaHy pa a".
OBaj wiaH npeA;Bl4ba HaIjHOHaJ1H3auH-
jy npOYI3DoAIbe. e31eKTPM-lHe eHeprl4je
H H3rpaJllby' eJIeKTPH'3Hp1X LIeHTpaJra
no'1'pe6HHX HTaJIHjaHCKOj apnBpem1,
H3BpTnel--be McJ1'HopaU14OIrHX paAoBa y
13e3H ca arpapHOM pecpopMOM 3a KOjY
ce 6ope HTaJIYIjaucKH 6e3eWJbaLLIH H
cJ' poMauIEIH ceJbaLLM, no7I143a1be cTaH-
6eri14x, 3rpa>ja, .6OJIIIHue, LAISOJIB HTA,
?Tpe6a Ay6oKO H INTO ripe npoMeHHTH
npnape1Hy CTpyKTypy -- Ka}ICe CO Y
KfbH3H - KaKO 6N YITaiw ja MorJia As
?ILHBH H npocueplxpa, Aa criace caojy
UPMBpeljI3y 14 nOJIHTWIKY He3a&14-
CHOCT33a PITasIHJy HeMa Apyror H3JIa-
3a H3 cTariiaijxje H CHpOMarIITaa",
(cTp, 7).
Oc'raa3bajyhT4 no CTpaH14 KoMUJ1eKC,
r1HTalba Kola nOCTaijba OBa HHHIrHja-
Ti4na Ir-ouckeAepauxje paua nOTpC5HO
je nOAnyh14 rta 14 IeJIMMH`IHO E1313p-.
Inelbe niIaHa HTaJIMja1CKHX CHHIIHKa-
Ta 3aBHCI4 09 H KXOBe CnOCOt3HOCTI4 IIa
MO614JIHnly HajLLiMpe mace HTan1jaH-
CKHX Tpyh6e1IMKa 3a 6op6y ca neoMa
jaKHM fpOTHBHHKOM: MHAYCTPHCKI4M
MouonoimmMa CIA KojHx 6aul eJlexTpmxi-
H14 TpYCTOBI4. npeTCTaBJb8jy Hajja'iy
cbD1HaneHcKY - rpynaul4jy. . y 3eMJbT4
e
s ?
Y KF1a13H ce HaBOAe HHTCpecalrrul4
rlohantl o cpaurhHaaH'Y MOHOnOX H
Apxca33Hor anapaTa sa BpeMe Cj]auni
3Ma' Beh 1932 r. cy 112 ce13aTOpa H
125 nocJ1aUHIia' Cj arn1CT144KOr napJl&-
Mcwra Kao 14 &pO1HH 4J,auonl4 4iamii-
CTL1a1'KOr ,Be.HMKor caBe'ra" H pyKOBOA-
CTBa CTpaHKe 6L1JIH HCTOnpeMeno 4Jla-
H0BH ynpaaHHX OA60pa 13eJI4KHX aK-
uigoHapCKHx APYuiTaua y HHAycTpMMJH,
Te cy y ApxKar1H14M yCTaHOEaMa H Op-
rauH3aUMiaMa 3acTyuaJIH HHTepece
KpynHOr KanJ4TaJIa,
yo*Iu tpyrgr enemelror pama oaa no-
Be3aHOCT KPYIHOr KauwTana H AP-
xKaBHor anapaTa 69J1a je aeh TaK('
4BpcTa,. ita a14]e 6ruio Ea}KH14jer 14Hrty-
cTpmcKOr npeJty3eha Koje ,Ey1re 6H iMa-
JIo CBOT npeTCTaBEIHKa y c)aiiI14CTH9-
IsoM napJraMelITY a ceuaTy. rpyna e-
J1eKTp191i IX TPYCTOIIa HMaJIa je BDI-
uie OA 40 npeTCTaBHxKa, rpyna ocHry..
panajyhMx gpymTasa Bxtue oR 30, xe-
MHCKa HHAycTpija 25, TeKCTHJIHH Ma-
ruaTIt 25, %TA.
V KaulTBJIy MHOrI4X BeJIHKHX HTa-
J1HjancKHX aKIIHOHapCKHX ApYmTaBa
y'e.CTByje peJlaTHBHO BHCOK 6poj
ulllnaTHHx aKItnonapa HJrH le y 1414-
Ma 3aCTynJbeH M AMxaEHH KanT4-
Tam' y EehHM niui MaIbHM pa3MepaMa,
aiiM ItoMYIHaHTaU y.TMuaj y THM APY-
urraHMa np4naIa peJtoBl4TO Koj rpy-
nH KpynHHX Kanx4TajIHCTa. yaKEa je
cwTya11ja x y apeay3ehlMa Knja CY
H3 CTpaTerl4cKl4x pa3JIOra noJtr4rHyTa
3a BpeMe Cj1a1iIH3Ma: TaMO je CjIHHaH-
C14CKM KanLITa; npe6aLp4O Ha Ap}KaHy
CJIarH14 TepeT HHBecTHUYrja, a HCTO-:
speMe13o C I6H 066eAHo y TMM npe-
3y3ehl4Ma pyKono1ehy yarnry.
Kao neoMa KapaKTepwcTHYaH r1p14-
Mep AOMIIHaLTje KpynHOr KI1rHTBJra1 Y
rrpe2y3ehy ca BHCOKHM 6pojOM aKwIO-
Hapa H ea 3HaMRjH%M y`IeulheM Ap>xa-
Ee, Moxse ce HanecTH neTpoiTCjCKO
npe7jy3ehe A. N J. C. (Azienda Na-
zionale Idrogenazione Combust(bili)q
AKLtHOHOPCKH KanHTaJ1 onor npcJ{y3e..
ha Eno je pacnopeiaen Ha ciieptehxx
HaMTH:
AKUKja cepHje A (ca npanoM na
iemlaH m ac): 8,000.000, OA KojHx
ce 208,495 HQJIa3H y pyxaMa xe-
MHCKOr TPYCTa ,Montecatini" u
24.172 y pyxaMa ,gpHCaae, J1oK je
oCTa.n14X 5,767.333 aKLI14ja pacuo-
pei3eLro 143Me$y 21.191 MaIbtx it
MaJII4x aKLIHOHapa.
Arwtxja cepHje B (ea rrpaaOM Ha
a-tne riracoBa): 1,500.000 pacno-
peEeI3T4X uoAjeh1aKO 143MCbY
,,Montecatini"-a x Apxcaae.
SyAYhH Aa T43Meby npeTCTanHHKa
;Apxcaauor Karu4Tana H 'rpycTa ,.Mon-
tecatini" nocTOiH capaAH a KOja OCTas-+
rba TpycTy c,no6oAHe pyKe, onaj no-
cimimH1 ca oxo 13'/0 aKul4aaapcxor.
zarHTa.a. nOTnyHO AOMHHLrpa Y ape-
zy3ehy 3axBasbyjyhl4 scu14jaMa ca
,IpanoM Ha BHUIe (Jracona H To yTO,TIL1-
Ko JraKwe YKOJI14KO BeJIHKa flehMHa
MaJlHX aKW4OHapa HL1 je npeTCTaBJI e-
Ha fi roAHLUIbMM cKYnrnTLinaMa 8K4
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
Y norneAy KomxeHTpauxje KanxTa-
Jia, Y Krbx3x ce naBOAe 3BamxgHx no-
Aaux o aKijxoHapcKMi ApyuiTBxMa
npeMa norixcy oA 1945 r. V 1fTanxjn
je TaAa nocrojano 3.288 aKuxonapcxxx
Apynrrana cBaxo ca name oA jeAHor
MxnxoHa nxpa axr aoaiapcKOr KanxTa-
Jia. YKynax 6poj axuxoxapa n3Hocxo
je 946.710 jeAaHrn a, a yxynHH Kanx-
Tan 66.320,000.000 nxpa apeAHOCTa
1941 r. nononxxa onor yxynaor Ka-
nmTa.iia 6xna je KoHuelrrpxcaRa y
npeAy3ehxMa ca name oA 10.000.000
KarixTaaa KOjx ce nana3xo y pyxamia
657 aKijxoHepa.
KOHrjeirrpaLaja icanrTana y rnaB-
BrxM npxapeAH4M CeKTOpxMa npemra
uonxcy x3 HaBeAene roAxHe:
1. LlTAycTpxeKa Apyurrna:
6poj axuxoaxapa 462.123. 0.18?/o axux-
oHapa noceAyje 540/, yKynHOr Kam-
Tana.
2. Tprosxrcxa ApyruTBa:
18.039 aKuxoHapa. 1.62?% aKuxoaapa
noceAyje 65.80/9 KamoTana.
3. ''xxaxcarcKa ApyurTBa:
41.185 aKuxoxapa. 0.01 axuxoaapa no-
ceAyje 47.2?/, xannTana.
4. Ocxrypanajyha A'Pynrrsa:
23.871 aKLjxoaapa, 0.47?!, axr~,conapa
noceAyje 52.5% KarmTana.
5. Cao6pahajHa Apymma:
110.199 aKuxoaapa. 0.001 axiAwmapa
noceAyje 52.90/a KanxTana.
6. IIon,OripHBpeAHa APymTBa:
8821 aKuxonapa. 0.2?!, aKnmonapa no-
ceAyje 54.1% Kamrra.na.
7. KpeAaTHa ApyarrBa:
248.475 axuxoxapa. 0.005?!o attgxoxaps
nocepyje 54.1% xanxTana. (cTp. 241
I2cTxna Je Aa je yYemhe ApacaBHor
Kanxrana y CBHM rope HaBeAem4M
ceKTOpaMa 3naeajao, anx aKo ce y3My
y o63xp canto Apy1UTBa ca noTnyxo
npxsaTHxM KarrManoM,naneAeHe npo-
nopuxje 6rTHo ce ne McH,ajy: Y 1.566
nOTnyHO npxaaTHxx aKuHoHapcKi-cx
ApyiuTaaa 122.127 (98.85?/a) aKunoxapa
noceAyjy 38.63fj KanxTaJxa. goK 1.428
(1.15?/a) axr4xonappa noceAyjy 61.37?/ai
KanwTana.
Y 1.156 nonynprBaTHxx axr aoHap-
cKxx ApyurraBa 820.623 (99.91?!?) aK-
uxouapa noceAyje 48.65?/, KamlTana,
Aox 732 (0.09"/0) axuxoaapa noceAyje
51.350/, Kan rrana (cTp. 39).
Kir,xra Aaje nperneA xmAycTpr-rje Ko-
ji cpopManxo KoirrpoJin ne App iaBa
6xno HenocpeAHo npexo pa3Hxx Mx-
HxrrapcTana, 6HJYO nocpeAHO npexo
YIHc".rryTa 3a ci6Hosy xHAyCTpxje
(Instituto di Ricostruzione Industriale
I. R. I.) ocaoaaxor 1933 r. Heno-
cpeAHy xoHTpony apura Apxcana naA
47 pa3Hxx npeAy-ieha ca KamrranoM
oA 2.461,000.000 mipa BpeAHocTm 1939
r., a npeKo I. R. 1.-a je oAmax nocne
paTa AprtaBa KoBTponxcana 216 npe-
Ay3el;a ca aKuxonapcicrM Kanxra.noM
OA oKO 16 Mxnxjap IH nxpa BpeAHOCTa
1939 r. 53?/o OA onyx Apyurraaa cy aH-
Aycrpxcxa npeAy3eha.
Y norneAy rrra.lnjaxcxor 6aHKap-
cxor xamrrana nau,Bymexa je y KH4x-
3x Bona, noApebena ynora 6aHaxa: y
nepxoay 1930 - 1936 je, HaxMe, Ap-
ncaaxa xnTepeeHq,itja cnacna ozt Kpa-
xa Tpx Hainehe wraJmiaHcxe npxsaT-
He 6arxe: ,Banca Commerciale Ita-
lia?na", ,Credito I iliano" x ?Banco di
Roma", Koje cy npesune y cacran
1. R. I: a. KoHTpona Ap,KannoMorro-
nOnxcTx*rKor xanKTana ripoimxpxna ce
x Ha MHOre Apyre KpeAoTHe yCTano-
ne, TaKO Aa ce ? CjnIHaHcxcKx Kanx an
Kojx je Hecrao x3 aKraBHOr BiMBOTa
aBBecrxuaoHxx 6.prraxa join name
cTOnxo ca aHAyCTPncKaMKanoTanoM
ca KOjaM ce xAeHTxcpxxyje, x 6aHKe
noA xoarpoJioM xliepTHe x ycJryKHe
Ap KaBe npercTaBJ1.ajy 6e3amnaH KoM-
nnexc y Kojen cTnpx Knxjerrrx, ripe-
TBOpeHx y anco3I'THy Manbmoy, yaeK
ycneBajy Aa HaM ray caojy Bony"
(cTp. 117).
UoAaux o MoROnonxcrx5rxoj cTpyK-
Typx xTaJmjaxoxe xHAycrpxje oAHoce
ce Ha eneKTpxgHy, xeaxcxy, McTano-
npepai)aBaTKy, TeKclxnHy x npexpaH-
6eHy mHAycTpxjy.
EneiTpxxa. 4 cpxxaHcxcxe rpynaux-
je, xonAxnr-APyurrBa: ,Edison", A-
driatica"..,La Centrale" Basiogio
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
irpT4IC 3-Tt _ ICPS2THKA
KOHTpOJlxnly 710/0 npoi3BOAH,e eJIeK- 3agm. Ilocjie naAa c1)aiUH3Ma, Hexe Be-
Tpx-iHe eHepr34je. OcTaJlxx 29?/o cy pa- oMa KOMIIpoMxTosaHe aH HocTx x3
cnopel}eHxx x3MeOy Ap KaBHor ceKTOpa HaBe7e rrax rpyna nonyKJle cy ce y
(17010). H Marbrax onuITHHCKrax WIN npu- ceHKy, a ibxxone xHTepece 3acryrrajy
Barnxx npeuy3eha. Aaliac; pasin-r ,hommes de paille";' Tx-
rpyna ?Edison" 6xara je ocHoBaHa me uapaauo Hnje oana6Jbeu yTxuaj
1884 r. ca 3.000.000 ampa xarlwTa3la. TMX JIW*IHOCTM Ha xTaJlxjaHCK4 cKo-
KpajeM 1949 r. je taeu axuMOHapCKx HoMCKO-rroJiTrrx ixrz B MBO . OBe 4 rpy-
KanHTaJT x3HOCxo 75 MHJIMjapAx JIMpa? ne npeTCTafJhajy Aaxac Hajja'n4 x, 3a
,,Edison" je 1949 r. KoHTporlxcao, Tj. xBaJaayjyhx cnojoj MOHOnoJixcTM KOj
noceAonaJlo rJlarnx CO AaKLIMja y 67 no3MUxjx, Haj~peHTa6NJIHLIjx xHAyCTpx
npeAy3eha ca 140 MHJIxjaPAx axpa Ka- CKx KOM IJlexc y I4TaJixj}r.,
rixTaiia. To cy yrJiaBHOM eJleKTpx'1He
rxeHTpaJie, a x Mora cao6pai'iajna APY-
mina (TpaMBaju), xeMxcxe cpa6pxxe, XemxcKa xHAycTpxja 6pojaaa je
cuxa rrpeAY3eha, nJlxxape, xo- 1948 r. 1005 npeAyaeha ca KarnfraJroM
TeeNT4nx, 6a 6anxe xTA. Koju je 1945 r. M3HOCxo oxo'20'MxJTM-
rpyna ?Society Adriatica di Elettri- iapMx nmpa peAHoCTM 1941 r. Hajja'ra
city" 6xna je. ocnoBaHa 1905 r, ca rpyna one THAyCTpxje je TPycT ,,Mon-
4.750.00 Ju'Ipa Kanxma.na._ 1948 je IbeH tecatini", 'IMjM KaII*raJl je Kpajelt
xanxTaJl H3HOCxo 11 Mn31xjaPAx Jlxpa. 1949 r.` x3HOCMo 30 ivniJrxjapAx nupa,
,,Adriatica" KoirrpoJltnre 27 pa3Hxx 11ontecatini" KorrTpo.llHUle 25 pa3Hxx
Apyrirrana ca oxo 19 mmJ1MjapAM Karrx= ApyinTana, noceAyje s.nacTxTe eJreKC1
TaJng. Tpxnne ueHTpaare, pYAHrrKe, meTaitoi
rpyna ?La Centrals" ocHonaua 1925 npepal5 uewrp, cao6pahajKa, Texcryi7il
ca KanxTa aom OA 1 M0JIxoH n}pa, no- Ha, caMHaHCxcxa w apyra ripeAY3eha,
nxcx.ra je enoj Kan aCI AO 1949 r. Ha Y norJleAY MHOrnx xeMMCKTIX npoM3-
3.750.000.000 Jixpa. ,La Centrals" xoH- BoAa m ma ?Montecatlni" anconyTrrys
TpoJlxule 18 ApymTaea: e, noibgxxx, MOHono3r. 1937 r. je npox3nojxH'a ?Mon-
cpldxancxcKxx, Kmx, Txxx riOJboIIpx- tecatini" x3rrocxjra 350/0 OA yKyrnre
BpeAa g 19 mxxp;xxjHCKMx x'rI? xTaJrxjaucKe xemxcxe [rpox3BUIIH~e.
ca Bxuie oA 19 MxJixjapAx nxpa Karix- AxLmie ,Montecatini" cyl pacrroAe^
Tana. meae x3Meby 56.000 a-Kxoxapa. Me.
rpyna ?Society )trade HI4TaaJIO MQ7 i3YTMM, Ha BaHpenxoj cKynurrmHM aK.
(1949 rxaLIT4 i je uxompa, ayrycTa 1946 r. 6w1o je npx~
9.500.000.000 (13 Jimpa ), ca
ocHo na nee rr11862 8a r.), TBo a CYTlro caera 244 aKUMoxapa xojx cy
Hrrpanib B
Ie3H r. xao APYma. Ka as eTCTaBJbajim 6.900.000 aKuz,la, urrO
-mie ce Bo 2pyur BO rBO eT npYr- 3n 'rx Aa je 0.44?10 axrtBonapa xoHTP&
c)34xxHan c onxcKy o rylry pyny xoja ce eBe ee m u o Yime JlxcaJlo oxo 35/o o yKYnHor xanM~i'ana -x
THTepeconaJla 3a axiluje rrpeAY3eha TMMe gwTaBO TrpeAy3ehe.
3a npox33oAHY e.IleKTpH'tne eaeprHje. Apyro McCTO y xeMMexoj MHAyCTp x T
PacnoIeJla yxynHor Kanx'ra,na one 3ay3Mma rpyna ?Snia Viscosa", Koja
rpyne 6xna je 1946 r. cIeneha: 46,70/0 npOM3BOATa BemTa'4Ka BJlaxHa. Y I2Ta-
KanxTaJla HaJIa3xjlo ce y cpMxancM- Jirgj1 nOcTOix 6? rIpe7(y3eha 3a npox3-
cyH m Lie nam, 3 0/ 4.3 /a 0/0 y rllonpe- ViscosaBe3ay3xMa rioMMHaHTaa noJIO-
'irxm uewm rrrpaJrarvra y McTap
pai3Mna'iKMM npeAY3ehMma, a ocxa.nc Mal ca 720/?, yxyrme npot3aonrr,e x
y pa3HxM KOom njIeMe'rapHaM 1Jix map- 700/0 `Karrwradra YIr3BeicTMpan+*r v onoj
rnHaJiHHM nPeAy3ehMMa. Y aKL T4oHap- rpaBM xHIyCTpxje. ?Snia Viscosa"
CKOM KarrxTany one rpyne y3amaiy y- rowrponrune 29 pa3HMx ripenvseira_
geiuhe: ?Pirelli", .,Edison", .,Fiat", rpyna ?Pirelli" HMaJIa ie 1940, r. 12
?Assicurazioni Generali" wTn. xao x \rr4JrxjapAH xnnxTaIra on sera 25?14
Apx aBHM Ha.nnTaJl npeKo I. R. I. a.. HaJra3xnlo y pyxama riopomxue III?per
Y 4 HaBeAeHe rpyrie AowxHmpajy nM.. O3a rpyna xorTpoirxnle 24 npy-
vajKpynHHjx wraJInjaxcxn KanMTaax- nrrBa: npe,ri(y3eha 3a , upepaAV rrPM-
cTX Kojsz cy Metjy co6oM TOCHo no-se- poAHe ry0ae; 3a upOx3BOAHay Beurra*3'
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
xe ryMe 14 Ka6noBa, d,JHHaHCITCKa npe-
Ay3eha HTA. ?Pirelli." Aaje 60I. HTan.
ryMeHHx npOW3BOAa.
lllro ce Tmme noBe3aHOCrl N3Mei)y
pa3Hxx MOHonoxmcTTAgxr4 Y rpynat;Nja.
KapaxrepxcTHYaH je 6aut cnysaj rp -
ne ?Pirelli" 14H2jycTpxjana4 A. Pirelli
je, HaHMe, HCToapeMexo npeTceAHNK
rpyne ?Pirelli", xonAHHra ?Edison",
MOhHOr ocNrypanajyher Apyurrsa .,Ri-
unione Adriatica di -Sicurt5", caaeTHHK
rpyne ?Bastogi" N MHorHx Ttpyrix
IIPOH3HOJ H,y TteMeara KowrpoJuIme
rpyna ,Italcementi" Y BHCHHH oA 60?!0.
AOK rpyna ,Marchino" (IFI-FIAT)
npOH3BOAN 20?!a, a HeKOnHKO MaR,Hx
npeAy3eha OCTaJtxx 20?/0. 1946 r. je
?Italcementi" rxoce,Aosa,na 36 cj)a6pxsa
tteMema. FbeH axitNCKH Kam Tan oA 4
MHIHjap,ne Jtxpa 1949 r. 6Ho je pacno-
AeJbeH:
87.4e/o Ha npoH3BoAH,y LteMeuTa
8.9?% Ha KpeAHTHe ycTaHoBe
3.2?/? HaAycTpHjy xapTNje
0.50/o Ha- cao6pahajaa npe y3eha
30.9% -xanwrana ,Italcementi" Hana-
3N ce y pyxaMa 201 aKuzoHapa.
Tpyna ,Italgas" KoHTponnuie 36.7?/c
npow3BoAH,e nimna m noceAYje BehH-
Hy aKLHja y 15 pa3HHx npeAy3Cha:
xeMHcKa, McTano-npepal3HBagKa, rp-
roBHHcxa npeAy3eha, Aan,e npeAy3eha
3a rlpowmoAH,y m pacrroAeny 1m za,
3a H3rpaAH,y BOAOBOAa NTA, KanHTan
?Italg5sa" H3HOCHO je 1949 r. 11 MN-
JisljapAH JIHpa.
Ba}KHa xeMHcxa rpyna jecTe H
B. H. A. (Bombrinl-Parodi-Delfinw
ca KansrranoM oA 600,000.000 nnpa
(1949 r.) Koja noceAyje 3 xeMlicKa npe-
Ay3eha, 3 c1)a6puxe I.teMewTa, 3 Me-
Tano-upepai5xaa4Ke cpadpxxe, jeAHy
cl)a6pxxy 3a npepa.ay cyrnopa >s je-
Aau py m zc.
Mera.no-npepabrma=TKa HHAycTpT4ja
cnaAa Mery HajaaxcnT4je rpaHe xTa-
nNjaHCKe npHBpete, Y HH Ti3T4 rIOCTO-
je 6pojnH noAaty, o cHTa3H Tb HHAY-
crplsje r4 o BHcoxrrM yneuThy Apncase
y T$eHoM aKQT40TMpc oM KaTIHTaJty
OcraHJaajyhH noc epami Apx;asHH cex-
Top, npao ATecTo say3HMa y To,i HHAy-
cTpNj1 KoMn.neKC 1. F I. - F. I. A. T.
H (1' H (Istituto Finanziario Indu-
striale) 6Ho je oCSroBaH 1927 r. BehH-
Hy aKrHja oaor xoWTANHra noceAyje
no.mAnua Arnenx, snacHHLta FIAT-a
14 (D 14 KOHTpoJIHTue HenocpeAHO Ham
nocpc,AHO 135 ApYtuTaBa. Hajcaaacl I-
le Apy=Bo oBor XOJIUHHra jecTe d a-
6pHxa GHAT ca KaIINTairoM oz 14
MHJrNjapAH nHpa.
XOJIANHr W H ce Aaaac npz6nr-
Mafia CTBapHoM MCAriono.ny y IrraJtNjaH-
CKOj ayroMo6NJlcx.)j m aBT?OTICKOj NH-
Ayct'pxjH, off Aaje ceM Tora 2011/o rrra-
nHjaHcKe npOH3I3c cf,e rteMeHTa, LIMA
CKOPO aI:JCOnyTHH MOHOnOn y npoH3-
sOAliN JIHKepa ,,Marsala", noceAyje
whiny aKLg1'tja cj)afipzKe JTHKepa
?Cinzano", Kofrrpo.ocme Hajpa3HOBpc-
ajy HAYcTpHjY -- on o6yhe no chap-
MaiteyTCKHx rlpow38oAa, oA i4HAycTpN-
je Apaa Ao AHeBPT4X J! rosa, pyxo-
B"OAN KpeAHTHHM ycraxosaMa, Apy-
unaTQMa Mopcxe naoaHA6e. aaxoxeior
cao6pahaja, arnaHTcKor px6onosa
NTA. HTA.
KH,Hra Aaje AaJEe n0AaTKe o npe-
Ay3ehy ,Falck" (sieanci*iape)-H o rpyrmm
BPEj(A - De Angeli-Frua TecHo no-
se3anoj ca TeKCTI.I.nHOM NHAYCTpH]OM.
TeKCTNJnca HHAyCTp8ja Ce apnJIHVHo
pa3BHJTa TOKOM noa ,neyI zc 50 roar-
Ha; nporTopgcja H,eHor y'emha y y-
KynHOIK aKrz1oHapcKoH KanwTany je,
MebyTNM, y onaAasy:
KarnlTa z y 1.000 ?/a y OAHOCy Ha
1900 56
1910 241
1920 358
1930- 979
1940 1.401
1948 LOU
. ufpa
L{eJOKyn. axiunOH.
Kancrran
147.085
6.6
534.115
10.2
1,443.615
8.1
5,118.419
9.8
4,399.802
7.2
021.977
8.8
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 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
TIPXXA3H X ILPHTHKA 147
I[oic y naMyYHOj H By1IeuuOj MHAy-
CTpiijH AOMMHMpajy no 5 DCJIMKHX npe-
Ay3eila Icoja Aajy 70-80 DpQAHOCTH
narnoi-mime npoIylcWHje, AOTJIe y 0-
cTaJIHM rpaneMa one HHAVCTpMje no-
crojM epno neJIHKM 6poj cpeAFbMX M
Ma3IHx npe,Idy3eha.
IIoAawIM o npexpaH6enoj HHAycTpH-
jH oAHoce ce ua inHAycTpnjy'tuehepa
H MaeJIMIionor yJba, Ilpna je KOHIjeH-
TpRCaHa y Tp1 rpyilzr:
,,Eridanla"
--
56-600/o
Hai. noHa.ne npoH3a&Aa e
,,Italzuccheri"
?Montesi"
--
21-22?/o
8-10?/o
to
?
One rpyne Cy 3acTynJneHe n y MHO-
mm RpyrJM npegy3ehuMa, Taxo je
rJIalHM aicl;vioHap ?Italzuccheri", Pi-
agglo, McTOBpeMello DJiacaMK cca6pM-
Ka canyna xxeMMCKnx npoH3BoAa,
6poAorpaAHJtMU1Ta, ApyinTana 3~a_no-
MopCKy fJ10DMA6y, cj)a6pHKe MOPdL H-
KJia HTA.
Y npon3aoi i MacJiixonor yJba Mo-
HonoIHCTM'Ixy no3HuHjy r,ay3HMa rpy-
na ,Gaslini" Koja nocegyje y pa3HHM
AenoBMMa XTaJIMje 31 npeAy3ehe 3a
npoH3noAlby Mac.IHHonor ymba x cno-
peRHxx rrpov3noza. ,Gaslini" KoHTpo-
riMHje H cha6pMxe canyHa, nap4JeMa,
KeKca, MHHepaJnuix 6oja MTA.
Y rior.negy y'iemha HHocTpaxor Ka-
nMmaJta y HTaJIHjaHCKHM MoHonoam-
CTM'IKHM rpynaLjujaMa x y HTaJiMjaH-
CKOj MHAyCTpMjM yOnmuTe, HaBeAeHH
noAagx y KRRH3H OAHoce ce ucKJby'aH-
Bo na npeAparHM nepHOA, ma Aa 6M ce
1949 r. Mor.ao pehn Beh HeinTO KOH-
KpeTHHje o nexeTpauujn aMepu'iKor
KanMTaJia H O i-beHHM noCJIeAHLIaMa no
HTaaanjaucKy npuapeAy, Aymopn KibM-
re cMaTpajy Aa je enroiec cu KanvrraJi
riocae i]aTa ycTynno npno McCTO aMe-
pH'IKOM, a Aa Ce OGMM HHOCTpaHHx
MnsecTMUMja noaehao oA 8 Ha 16 MH-
JlHjapAH n rpa BpeAHOCTM 1941 r. (cTp,
69).
IIpiuin'iHo MecTa 3ay3HMajy y KIbH-
3M noAarM 0 CTpyKTyp1 MTaJIMjaH-
CKHX UKUMOHapCKMX ' ApyLnTana m O
H.MXODOM 3Ha4ajy y HauHoHajIHOj
npHDpeln. OBH noAajr, MebyTHM, He
Aajy j oao HO jacne CJixKe o HTaJrii-
jasexoj HIUAycmpnjn y ueJif in; ocnn
Mora cy Hanegene CTaTMCTMKe Beh AO-
era 3acTapeae.
PejiaTHnuo MaJio naacn>e je nocae-
helo TeLuxoj m McTaJio-npepabxaa'I-
Koj MHAycmpMjM, HHcy HM noMenyTa
Taxna upeAy3eha Kao nITO Cy ,Piag-
gio", ?Innocenti", ,Neblolo" H MHora
Apyra, AOK ce HasoAe 6e36pojlla Mae
Ba}KHa HJIM cacnnM 6e3HagajHa ripe-
Ay3eha TeKCTMJIHe MHAycTpnje.
CaCBHM 3anocTaaJbexa je je?Ha of
'iMibea u a Koje KapaKTepnuiy HTaJIii-
jaxcKy npxnpeAy ToKOM nocJieAi xx
20 roAMHa: cpainhnnax a MoiionoJia x
Ap KaBHor anapaTa, CTDapaibe cexTo-
pa ApxcauHor KarIHTajjw3Ma an BpeMe
Cj)aum3Ma m noicyniaj MTa.IMjaHCKHX
KpyriHMx KanMTaJIMeTa Aa AaHac n0-
HOBO, y CBOjY KOpICT, onaj ceKTOp
JIMKnMAMpajy. 0 OBOM Ap%aaHOM Ka-
nMTaJIH3My ce y KH,H3H HasoAe oCKyA-
HH nOAaI(M KOJM ce OAHoce Ha cTBapa-
i e Ll. P. K.-a nocne Kpr3e 1929 r.,
a JIM He nOMMI3 a ce HM pe'IH 0 Cyi TM-
HH KanHTaJIHCTngKHx npOTMBpe'ixocTH
Koje cy Aosene AO oaor cTana ba Mo-
Hono.na x ApMcanHor anapaTa, IIITO je
OMoryhnnlo HTajiujaHCKOM KpynHOM;
KanwTa.Iy Aa nor miHH CBOjIM MHTepe-
enma 'IMTaBy HTaJIMjaHCKy npXBpeAy,
Te Aa je opljewTMlue y npaBuy ocTBa-
pema cHojux MMnepMjaJiHcTM'IKMx LjH-
JbeBa.
Kra He caApm4 nogarxe o 6op8H
HTaJIHjaHCKe paAHMYKe K.nace, Koja
3aXTeBa Aa ce oBaj ApMcaBHH ceKTOp
0KTMBH3Mpa CTaapHOM HaLjnOHaJI43a*
I;H joM M oTeTpan eu eM M3 fbera npH-
saTHor KankTaJIa -Kojx He camo KO'Ix
pa3BMTax ApxcaaHOr celiTopa npxape-
Ae aeh noxymajMMa' HaeroBe JIHKBH-
Aaunje Te}KM Ka ja`iaM.y cBOJMx seh
CHa3KHXX MOHDIIOJIHCTHYKHx nonH-
i;H1a.
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
149 MEMYHAPOJ1}fl nPOBJTEMT2
Y cTaTxcTMnKOM MaTepxjany HaBe-
AeHoM Y KIbx3M Hanna3x ce Ha CTBapx
xoje Mory y HajMaH,y pyKy
Aa x3Hexage xnx Aa goaegy y 3a6yHy
*inTaoga. Y MHOrxM cTaTnCTHKaMa ce
Kao MTanxjaHcKe npoBHHILMje Ha6pa-
jajy x JynxcKa Kpajxea x 3aAap,
cTaapajyhzr THM nMnpecM-
j y Kao ga OBx KpajeBM jour yseK
iipxnagajy 14TaJrxjx (crp. 181, 231,
235). AyTopx cy 6e3 xKaxaux Con-
CTBeH 4X KoMeHTapa xnx xerrpaBaxa
noenxcanx npeApaTHe CpamIHCTxgKe
CTaTxcTMKe, ma Aa cy pa3He uTanxjaH-
cKe ycTaxoae o6jaaxne no MHOrfM oA
Txx nxralba ratiHxje 14 Y TepMropx-
jaIHoM noraegy KopxrxpaHe noit Ke.
1 C 4CKy ripegy3eha Koja je 1947 r.
xenacpeAHO xnx nocpeAHO KoHTpoJrx-
caiia AP aBa (Crp. 369) Haeoge ce no-
peg HeKxx npe21y3eha y A614c Hmji x
HCrapCKx yrJbeaoKorlx, 6poAorpagM-
JimmTa y HyJrx x y CnnHTy, ocxrypa-
e::ljyha APYU1TBa Ha Pnjega, HeKo
,,,1(py11,TBO 3a jaBHe paAoae y XpaaT-
CKOj" CTBOpeHO BepoBaTHO 3a BpeMC
MTaJIxjaHCKe oKynauxje, xTA.
Y cacTaa ManxjaHCKe iHAycTpxje
yKJbygeHe cy Aa.rbe cfJa6puxe L eMeuTa
H enexTpx'IHe geHTpane Ha Con (crp.
215 M 259) x Hexa gpyra npeAy3eha
ma 6asinoj iTaJIMjaacxoj TepHropMjx
CnOBenav.Kor IIpxMopja, Herpe x 3a-
Al ;a
IlocTojaHee oaaxaxx rpy6xx HeTaH-
HOCTx y ny6nxxaljxjx HaMerbexoj mx-
poj rrranxjaxcKoj uy6Jiuwi Koja Be-
cTO HMje y crarby is cama Mcnpasx
norpenlae nogarxe, He Molxe Aa ce
oapanga. Krr wry cy npxnpeMiJIM KBa-
JIMCjlMKoBaHx eKOHOMxcrx r43 L eHTpan-
He ynpaae reuepanae KoHCpegepalixje
papa KOjM THM CBOjHM aocryHKOM
npe, a3e hyrxe npeKo oHe crpaxe no-
JrxTMKe aTanxjaHcuux MOHonona.KOja
je IMana Hajrope nocneAxue no MTa-
JrMjaHCKe Tpyg6eHMKe: noJinTMKa mM-
nepxjaJrxcTxT3KHx arpecmja Kao CpeA-
e-r^a AKcnaH34je cjHxxaxcxcKOr Karim-
Tan a.
MOTMB1 KojnMa cy ce rlHcnxpxcaJix
aYTOPM AorryurraH,eM Taaaxx ,HeTa~I-
FloCrx" cy o 1rJleAH1; oHx npox3Jia3e
143 onopTyrxcTxqKe,Hauxo.Hanne" no-
nMTxae Koja je gosena go Tora Aa ce
no pa3HXM cnopHa.VI rnrramnMa Koja
nocToje M3MeIy CD11PJ X IITanMje x
yonnrre y norneAy ogiloca x3Me 3y ABe
3eMJbe xranxjaEc x AeMOKparcKx
riporpecxaHx rnOKpcT c'raBJba 6e3 pe-
3epse Ha JlxHxjy 1TAnxjauexor MOBM-
Hx3Ma. Hema cyMtb ga y 3ay3HMalby
cnr HOr cTana xrpr.iy oAnygyjyhy y-
nory ;'m(bopM6xpoOBcxe McTOge pa3-
HHX ;ITaJIMjaHCKMx CMHgpKaJI nx x
nonxT;r'alcxx pyxoB }Axnaija, IfTO TO-
KoM gaiter pa3nnr=.a Moue ga xMa
CaMO cae HeraTuBla!je nocnegxt;e no
aHTHMoxononxcrx'S_y 6op6y xTanx-
jaxcxiix TpyA6emrYa.
Krbxra, ynpKoc CBxx HeAoCTaTaKa,
Aaje npxnxiHo jacrry cnxxy o nporxe-
cy rcolrr;eurparuje y xraJrxjaHCxoj xH-
AycTpxjM, o paCTy:ioj eHa3x xranx-
jaHCKrrx MoHonona I o yJr'03x Cj)xHa'H-
cxcKor Kanwrajra; IlegoaojbHO na uthe
je, Me jyTxm, nocne':eHO OHOM np'OrjeCy
KOH4eiITpaL[Mje KO 1 cc Bplrlx Y Be-
nxK1M pa3Mepama rocne j(pyror cser-
cKor paTa Y3 ygelu`ie aMepx9KOr C1x-
HaHCMCKOr Kanwraa'. a.
Bygyhx ga ce IaTraJrxjaacxa relle-
panrra KoHcpeAepa .xja gaga Hana3x
na veny 6op6e xra.,injaricunX TpyA6e-
f'P4xa npoTxB JIM8:1a1arjxje MHOII1X
x1IAycrpMexxx npe:?Y3eha Koja cMe-
Tajy MOHOOnonJICT*.*1'IKHM Te3KFbaMa
KpyIrrlxx nTanxjaHF'Kxx KannirranxcTa,
re ga y OCHOBH 6opu:ue KojoM pyKOBOgx
renepanrra KOHcre;`. ?pagxja paga Jle-
iKe iiocnejpr[e oB+' -eoaorioJrucru'nce
nonrrrxxe: orpOMH l crania apmxja
HesanocJleHxx, MOII,)0OJIMCTm'iKe i eae
un yc-Tpxcxxx npov3noga, HexcKopx-
ulherue npO13BOAHec Kanar;xTeTa rrra-
nxjaHCKe rHgycTpr, je, ocpaH3MBa Ha
HKIQBOTHM CraHAap; TPYg6eHKKa, MO-
rno ce onpaBgaao ozreulBaTM Aa he
ce y KH,143x O MOH.)nonMMa y MTaJrx-
jaHCKa. Y3e'ra
cy pa,zoail Koji ripcrcraBJbajy HOBO
y Hanioj JIMROBHOj yMCT!IOCTB. Kola
cy BCTMJ1rMTH B peaJutcTxvxB. YCTO
icy peiTPoAYKLje H3pabeae B?p.no
6pH.WJbHB0 Te npeBa3HJia3e HaBO
a,ehxae Hauntx paa;Ijax penpoaiiyx-
L.Ija. Tiaconmm AOHOocx: Mo3Aax Jy-
=ocJnoBeHCxor . wamcKOr aio3opaurra
- AcraJb x m raB paA (MHJia MH-
JIyBaBHha) CnoMeHHx oeBo6oAHJIHe
6op6e, AeTaJr, rii nua (3Ae.Hxa Kani-
Ha), IIpeioc pax exxxa. r.ni9Ha (IIa-
B.aa IIepvlha), BHcTy Mapiuana THTa,
mpamop (Bopmca KaJr ma), CpeMcKe
KapnoBil e, yJbe (Jby6Hue Coxxh),
Mama si3 Jby6Jaaue (A. r, Koca),
IIpeHOC paxeam a, 6p0H3a (Same
PaAayura), Co.H,rpipaxe Tepena Ha
HoBOM BeorpaAy, y,be (Bosse Him-
ha), Seorpa,A 1919 roe ie (Jby6e H-
naxosi-rha). IIpeHOc paxeHHxa, rHnc
tAHTyaa AyrycTHH tha), AerBJb
IcnoMeHHKa xo,a Ca. Ypxa, rime
(3Aeaxa Ka iuaa), Byf exe, MpaMOP
i(fpaibe Kpummmha), BoM6apAoBa-
xe, 6pwma (JIoj3e AonarHapa) H Ae-
Bojxa, Apso (Tome PocairAxha).
KoA ypebwaaxa Apyrora 6poja pe-
AaxuHja je nocBernna Hapo'HTy na-
3Kxy H3noxi6x Hauler cpeAa,oBeKOB-
xor cj mKapcTBa x nLIaCTHKe y IIapH-
ay. Bxure oA none npocTopa AaTO je
'Inaaxy MHpocnaaa Kpnexce ?IIoso-
Aorl mao ic6e jyrocnoseHCKor cpeu-
IbeBeKoBaor CJmKapcTBa m nJIacTHKe
y IIapx3y.
Kpneica HOC yno3Haje ca. crapun
HauntM MajcTopaaa x H,axoBxM Aenx-
ma, o'Kpxsa Hans 'iaje cy yrxgaje
npaiMaJUt H Ha Kolar ty yTLIuaJIH, ca
Y-
Ibix0131M cxBaTaibiima )KMBOTa It
McTHOeTH, ca HOBI I M . nrr0 cy AanH.
Y.naaaK yKa3yje na cnegmcIm'iBOCTN
pa3BWrKa m oparrn IJlaocT Baum pane
ymcrn)cTH, Ha MecTo Koje joj Tpe6a
AaTH .. .
PenpoWyxu4je xoje noTixpen3byjy
peua Iuaci;a pabeae 'y 6pa IcJbxBO,
AeTaJba cy cnxxa1ar x KonxpaHH Ta-
Ko, Aa y mHoroMe Mory rneZaotM Aa
yxaa!.:- na cBy BpeAii,xr opMrHBana.
cDpecxe, apxl TexT ypa, Bajapexaa pa-
AOBti, opaaMenmice - cae je xapMo-
HH'nro yxnOnJbeao Kaxo 6x 'IHTanau
Moran Aa Ao6Hje caxtemy cnIKy rryTa
name yaeTrrocTH Kp03 BeKOBe.
0 laaniaM cnoMcTrvun4Ma Kynmypxe
npoiuaroc'ra rOBOpx m 4JIaHaK JOBaHa
Tiop)yesxha ?600 r ?AK xaua Aycua-
rIoaor 3aKOH14Ka". S'3 'IJIaaaK je AaTa
ycrrena penpOAyxrlxja BacnoBHe m np-
Be cTpaae 3aKOHaEa.
IIpouinocTH cy nocaeheHa n gJIaH-
IjH HBana AHApeaC-i ,JeAaH xpBaTcKB
KoMno31TOp H3 X4fI BeKa" H Ayiua-
Ha HeAejbxoBHha ,Pybep Boun oaxh".
Y3 osaj 'InanaK Aar, je KaO upxnor 11
peripoAyKgHja MerirrpoBilheaor paAa
,,PyI ep BouIKOBHh"
IIoae3Yjyhx npor inn ca caAauixrM
gaconarc AOHOCH ?JaMy" HEaHa ropaua
Koaa'IHha. *iaaIrax MapKa PHcTHha
? Mnaa ropaH Kopa'Itrh", cKynnTypa
ropanone rnase - pazz BojuIIa Balm-
ha u Hnycrpauxje cpaHa Ba'ie ya
?JaMy" Aonprroce 6oibeM pa3yMeBa-
Iby ?Jame" nxcaric y xepojcxo Ao6a
OA necHxKa xepoja.
Ong miTepapwix rrpaJiora 'laconxe
AOHOC M ,ADC Haponae neCMe xs Ha-
poAao ocno6oAHna'nce 6op6e" al npwiyy
IIeTpa IIIereasua ,HaPOA je no'ieo
no3nahH.BaTH".
Hanopuaa Haunrx BapoAa 3a oAp-
Mcetbe M1ipa y every nocsehea je 'Ina-
HaK MHnana BapToura ,Bop6a Jyro-
cnamrje 38. Map" a HanoplMa I3a no-
my rf3rpaAxe 'oeJrijanx3Ma nnat .a
Bpaaxa Koxxhu ,,.JyHatpi Hanle npo-
HsnoAme", }KHBKa MH.axha ?CaMCbo-
Hxja caeTnocmI", Bojxaa Jejrxha ,,Be-
Jbe" H npuKa3 ,,M-1 yHapoABx cajaM
y 3arpeft
Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
 Approved For Release 2001/09/06 : CIA-RDP83-00415R006300190002-9
UPHKA3Lr K KPLXTHKA 153
O cjaHcKyJITypM H cnolTy y Hamoj
3eMJbH roaopu '..naaaK IIeTpa CTeB-
yuha ,, HCKymT'ypa.H cnopT?
PyAoarcc Epano y H.naaxy ? IIpano
Ha ro;AHUrzbM oAMOp" yxa3yje Ha G.na-
roAeTH KojY rpaAmTeJbi coq4jaJm3Ma
y Haruoj 3erJr,u cmuBy 6op6Dm 3a co-
4r4jaJrH3am.
KoA umram a 'raoom ica rrnJraz =zaK u
KO,A cammor .nperne;Aan a H,eToBor ca-
Apw,,aja naruea,. -irwaor;y ce Hammehe
je,Aau TpeHyTrr72 y'rncax, HHje Jrnr
Jinea rrpeo6,nMaz3, z-rexaxo cBeo6yxBa-
TaH, He Aeeryje .m r no maim Kao aJn-
nanaz, 3aumro axTye,nrn npo6aremmu
Haney HCTaKayTM =A. HT . Ho xaKo
ce one TmTama cama no ce6n no-
cTa,BJbajy TaK?o ce m ogaoosop cams no
ce6n Harehe. Tiaoorrnc ce mope no-
omraTparM Kao rry6Jr Kar nja rnaMe-
rbe:Ha y npB.omm peAy HHocTpaHc,r y,
oa rJre,AHUrma 'IHm oqa - cTpan!ga.
K,a!o TaKaB OH 7spe6a Aa 'GD3apunm o-
Ape)enn 3aAaTax, Aa 6y,4.e oarruTa
CJrr/rKa name x noCTQmrHyha, Aa cBaacn
f poj 3a ce6e npeTeTaBJba rrooe6Fry
genrmHy. T3unaorsy Ha cTparru on Tpe-
6a Aa npnKwKe xarny cmaapFnooi o-
aaKBaM KaKBa je, Bo,Aehr npu ToMe
pa'yua Aa uamurr am cDopMa n3Jrara-
rba .6ygy 3a rbera paaymmJa nBHam arpam-
anayrrnH. Ma ,Aa qo jegn ,H3 ,HHocrpaH-
C'Ba joau HTmcy CTHPJim, macorrrnc eBO-
jzmm xaajiHTemzmma o6ehiaea Aa he nc-
pnyHHTH oOHOB,rru 3ar aTaK Kojam ja
npe,A i-bera nocmaajbeH.
+CJna6a Crnpma ay6Jrraca4uja Koje
Cy in Hame 3emabe Aomrpaare y nHo-
c['paHCTBo Gxaa je H,amxoaa Texuu*T-
xa 'onpema. Harne ny6JrurcaiHje. 7
nopeberm,y ca ny6JrnKaqujaMa Ha 3a-
naAy, 6HJre cy xepenpe3eHaraT?mane,
na cy, 6e3 o63rmpa Ha caoj caApacaj,
ocTaja?Jre 3a riy6,nnrey - Koja je Tm-
ma.rra aHCO,KH KpHTeprj y 3aAoBOJbaBa-
rby cnojarx BH3yejrmrx TnpoxTeBa -
aerIPHBAa*mae. Pa;AHM rcoJIexmnB 'a-
corn ea ,Jyrocmaaij ja", ca Omo B,uxa-
abu-Mepamrnomm He *meily, y3 capaMsy
rpacjjer mx ,p iaiica y Jby6Jbarm 'M
BearpaAy, ae cammo Aa je cxaammro
Be3y Koja Tpe6a Aa rroca+oju yn3meby
cjiopne m cappxtu?re, Beh ce rroKaaao
gopacaium A?a enrypao x ca nyao y-
Kyca peuraaa. rcaxo ecT rcKe npo6-
Jreme Tarco H npo6Jnemre urrammne. O-
cTaBJbajYha Ha cTpaiy Mame rrwp-
cmaTxe (nacjroBe ? JKejre3Hwc", ,JY-
racanaBmja" ?a T#pyre) yorrruTe y3eB
1nose3rmeai a can nce H TeKCTa pegza.-
Baxo je ca mrroro 3xaraa. Paongpe,A H
,rpYrrucaH e mmaTepcrj,arra area cBojy
JIOrrncy CMmIIJbeHy, nanaacKy. Ho
Hajaehu Tnpo6Jremm Kojit je KoaIeKTmu
yoneo Aa pearn jecTe rrpo6.neM urrare-
rie. Ca mm rnavraJI mnm cpe,AcmBH Ha
c'raprM Mauramaamra nocT Jr?ayTO je
Aa ce *raoonriic ?Jyro maarr j a" moxce
CTaBHTH nope;A 6HJro xora HHocTpa-
nor JnncTa H Mo rce ,Aa rm3,rpmvA Haj-
036HJbHHj.y KpHTHacy.
Borama ca,r pare rrra yrroaTryH,aaa ce
pacy-oum orr cI)gpmam. JIencre nraane
3eMJbe x laanope Tr'arlrrmx Hapo,Aa, cBy
~3eJnmquay rbuxoee 6op6e Hemaryhe
je 3arrucamu Ha cTparaaMa jeeHor
nucTa. Llrmrberiama;a je Aa H36op ma-
Teprmjaara y *Iaconucy ,Jyrocjiaeryja"
H aarna KaiKo je on penpe3errmonaa
npyaca rm3saupe,Aa+H cKJna,A, ,gaje =nu-
Taor;y mOryInrocT Aa BH,7Q4 ,Aeo ameTH-
nre o Jyrocrraonj4 cTanHe TeffAeH-
gHje Ka .AaJbeM paaaojy,, xanpegaK
rra cBamm T wanj'Ma JbyAcxe ,i{eiraTn
or-n, y3ajammay Be3y peBoaryqugrrap-
He 13*racrrr H KyJITypnor BWraoa Ha-
ruux Hapo