VOLUME 4: 'GEOLOGY OF BULGARIA'

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 449
• Document Creation Date: December 19, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 8, 2006
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 1, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 proved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
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 pproved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
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GEOLOGIE DE LR BULGRRIE
sous la redaction de
Dr. EL. RRPH. COHEH, TZ. DIMITROFF, Dr. B. KRMENOFF
ro, HwHHK iia AHpeKgunra 3a reo,ioacxu H MHHHH npoyIBaHHn
OTAeri A. T. 4 1946 - Co4Hn
Annuaire de la Direction pour les recherches Gcologiques
et Minieres en Bulgarie
Seric A. vol. 4 - 1946 - Sofia
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pproved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
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BbnrapHA. Pe3ynTaTHTe OT o6HKOJ1KHTe my ca RaAeHH B pa3nw4HH
IieroBl Cb4HHeHH51, HO Te Ca 143HeceHH 14 OTAenHO B : Esquisse geologique
de ]a Turquie d'Europe.1840", AonbnHeHH B: ?Expose des raisons pour
lesquelles j'ai modifie aujourd'hui une partie des mes classement geolo-
giques de la turquie en 1840. 1865". ,Qpyr H3cnegoBaTen, KOITO npe3
1842 H 1846 r. 143gaAe pe3ynTaTHTe OT CBOHTe nbTyBaHHS{ H3 6bnrapiR
B cb'IHHeliHero ?Journal d'un voyage dans la Turquie d'Europe" 6e A u-
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 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
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 ApDro ed For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
18 f eonorif tia 13 bnrapii i
Boui cBOeTO 14agano OT TOBa pee cnej nbpaara cBeroBHa BOHHa.
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smat H Albrecht Penck, KONTO Aoi oxa 8 B-bnrapwi npe3 1926
go 1932_ roj. Te pa60THxa rnaBHO B C. H. I3bnrap1A, H3TO4Ha CTapa-
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11oB09 3a NABaHeTO Ha Te3H reono3H 6e CTF.THATa Ha H3BeCTHH51 reorpa(p
H reoMop4)onor A I b r. P e nc k - Geologische and Geomorphologische
Probleme in Bulgarien. Der Geologe N2 38, 1925 r. 3acny>i asar oT6en5i3-
BaHe no-BaIRHHTe pa6oTH, KOHTO ce ny6nHKyBaxa : Kossmat Fr. (16),
Gellert J. (17,18,19),KockelC.(20,21),Berndt H. (22, 23), Acker-
mann E. (24), Pollak A. (25), Pfalz R. (26), Louis H. (27), llaber-
feIner E. (28), Lewien E. (29), Ssheumann u. Schuller (30) H
Ap. HAKOH.
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FOgHwHHK Ha $,HpeRL,H51 npHpoAkt1 6oraTCTBa, OT KO41TO go 1945 r. ca
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THpaHe Ha 5bnrapHA. To ce 3aHHMaBawe go HaCTOAuAaTa roAHHa OLue
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MH5IT nepCOHan OT 11 AywH reono3H, no-ron5Mara 4aCT ce 3aHHMasaxa
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or cneuHanHCTH 6e KpaiHO HemocTarb'eH 3a roneMHTe HyxtAH, KOHTO ce
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BbnrapcKOTO
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 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
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a) npcKbCliaTa nHHHA-HBaIAOBrpBA; 6) IO}KHU 6bnrapHA, He ce O4epTUBa
nnbTlIB nHHHR-KpyMOBrpan; B) TO4KH-
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OTKbM KOHTHHCHTa 14 OTKbM CpeAH3eMHO Mope.
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11H4aBa. HanpHMep roAHWHara Banex{Ha CyMa B CHTHAKOBO (1740 M.) e
1057 M. M., a Ha Bp. Mycana (2925 M.) - 1275 M. M.*) O6age npoM5lHaTa
Ha Banex{HTe c BHCO'HHa He ce H3pa351Ba canto c rOAHWHaTa Banex{Ha
cyMa. TaxaBa npor51Ha CTaBa H B rOAM-IWHOTO pa3npeAeneHHe Ha Bane}Ka.
C yBenH4aBaHe Ha BHC04HHaTa HaN-CHnHO HapacTBaT 3HMHHTe Bane}KH.
OT CHTH51KOB0 AO Bp. Mycana 3PIMHH5IT BaneH{ HapacTea c 50?/0, nponeT-
IIHAT - c 27?/0. O6paTHO,neTHHA H eceHeH Banex{ noKa3BaT MHOrO cna6o
HapacTBaHe. Ta314 npoMS[Ha B ce30HHOTO pa3npeAeneHHe Ha BaneH{a c
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f e
onorHn Ha bbnrapwwo
B IO}KHa 6bnrapmR. YBenN4aBaHero Ha 3NMHHTe H OTHOCHTenHOTO HaMa-
nSiBaHe Ha neTHHTe BaneN{H no BNCOKMTe nnaHHHH Ha }O?KHa BbnrapwA,
COON npH6nnNCaBaHe KbM cperu3eMHoMOpCKH5i BaneSKeH pewwM.
CpeAHO B3eTO, 4HCJIOTO Ha AHHTe c CHerOBane,' B HH3HHHTe e OT
25 go 30 - 3a CeBepHa Bbnrapua H go 15 - 3a TpaRH5l H 4epHoMopcKo-ro
KpaN6pe>KHe. C BNc04NHa 4HCnOTO Ha JHHTe C CHeroBaneSK HapacTBa,
KOeTO Cb3r aBa ycnOBM5I 3a HarpynBaHe Ha roneMN cHeNCHH MACH BbB BH-
COKHTe nnaHNHN, I(OHTO Macu HMaT rOn5IMO 3Ha4eHHe 3a peIKHMa ria
peKNTe.
B e T P O B e. LQpyr Ba3KeH KnuMaTH4eH eneMeHT, Ha KONTo rue ce
cripeM HaKpaTKO, ca BerpOBere. fIpeo6naraBalaHTe BeTpOBe B 5bnrapl-Ix
ca 3ana.gHNTe. ECTeCTBeHo MecTHHre YCJIOBHSI MoraT A a cb3.ga.gaT Apyr'N
npeo6nagaBau.4N Berpoae. LlepHOMOpcKOro xpai6peIKHe ce xapaKTepH3Npa
c npeo6nagaaaHeTO Ha H3TOgHNre BeTpoBe. I-IO TOBa KpaN6pesKNe c:e
Ha6nlogaBa rocno,gcTBO Ha H3TOgHHTe BeTpoBe npe3 nponeTTa, n5ITOTO H
HaganOTO Ha eceHTa. Ilpe3 3HMaTa TyK npeo6na.gaaar 3anaJHHre Be
Tpoae. IO~HHa H IOro3ana) Ha BbnrapHsi ce xapaKTepu3Hpar C npeo6na-
AaaaHe Ha 3anaAHHTe Berpoae npe3 nSITOTO H 3HMaTa H Ha H3TO4HHTe
npe3 nponeTTa H eceHTa.
Cpep,HO 3a 6bnrapHS1 OKono 50?/0 OT Ha6nIoJ aBaHHTe cnyyaH ca c
TIIXO BpeMe. no BeTpOBHTO e LlepHOMOpCKOTO KpaN6pe}KHe, rgeTO HMaMe
egaa 100/0 c 6e3BeTpFe.
3a KpaH6pe "eTO Ha 4epHO Mope ca CbU.O TaKa xapaKTepHH H
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naraLLSH BeTpOBe: ,(,bOH" (COC~HNCKO none, TpaKN4lcKa HH3HHa, KIOCTeH-
AHncxa KOTnOBHHa) H ?6op1" (rp CnHBeH.).
KJIHMaTHgHH 06JIaCTH
f10paAH pa3Hoo6pa3HeTO Ha KJI4MaTH4HHTe (~aKTOpH KJINMaTbT HZI
6bnrapH5l noKa3Ba roneMN pa3fHMH5I B OTgenHHTe 4aCTH Ha crpaHaTa.
KnHMaTNLHaTa nogsln6a Ha 6-bnrapu5i HN pa3KpHBa ejHH HHTepeceer
nOCTeneHeH npexor Mexcry KOHTHHeHTanHHSI KJIHMaT Ha ceBep N SICHO
npOABeHOTO Cperu3eMHOMopcKo KnHMaTH4HO BfH5IHHe Ha tor. YCTaHOB5IBaT
ce cneAHHTe KJIHMaTHLHH pa3HOBHAHOCTH B nocoKa OT ceBep KbM IOr.,
1. QyHai3CKa KnHMaTHMHa o6n,acT. Ta3Ho6naCTeHaN-4ecrO
nor BJIHSIHHeTO Ha CTyAeHHTe Bb3AyWHH Mach OT KbM R3HA N H3T04Ha EB-
pona H Te3H OTKbM RTnaHTH4ecRH5i OKeaH. TyK e HaN-pl3K0 N3pa3eH
KOHTHHeHTanHHSIT XapaKTep Ha KJUHMaTa Ha 6anRaHCKHSf nonyocrpoB. lo-
ANWHaTa TeMnepaTypHa aMnnHTyra AOCTHra 240, a CpegHaTa 5iHyapcKaTeM-
neparypa nor 01. Bane}KHTe ca nog ti oxono 500 M. M. C npH6nuSKaBaHe
KbM npernnaHHHHre Ha Crapa nnaHHHa Te ce yBenN4aBar go 600 M. M.
B IJ5InaTa ,L yHaBCKa paBHNHa BaneSKHTe HMaT SICHO N3pa3eH neTeH MaK-
cHMyM. B KnuMaTHgHO H (pHTOreorpa(pCKO OTHOWeHHe Ta3N o6nacr no-
Ka3Ba CXOACTBO C JOW HO pyCKHTe CTenu.
2. O6naCT Ha KOTJIOBHHHTe B BNCOKaTa, 3ana,Ha
4aCT Ha CpeAHa B-bnrapH5{. Ta3H o6nacT NMa CbLLkO TaKa KOH-
THHeHTaneH KnHMaT, KONTO ce 3acunBa OT MOTJIOBHHHH51 pene4 no rop-
HHTe TegeHH51 Ha peKNTe CTpyMa, McCTa H Mapui a. f OANWHHTe TeMne-
paTypHH Rone6aHH51 AOCTNraT go 23?. BaneSKNTe noxa3BaT CbU.OTaKa
neTeH MaKCHMyM. TBbpge xapaKTepHH ca HH3KHre reMneparypH B KOTnO--
BHHHTe npH 3aCT051BaHe Ha CTyreHH Bb3AyWHH MaCH npe3 3HMaTa. TyK
cnagaT BHCOKHTe noneTa: Tp-bHCKO, COq)HHCKO, PagommpCKO, CaMokoB
CKO, HXTHMaHCKO M ,QOnHo6aHCKO.
 erHOTO HaMa-
K., BbpXy TeKTomiRaTa H MopcponorHATa Ha POAOHCKHA Assn Kapa6an-
HaH. H3B. Ha 6bnm reorp. A BO, VIII, 1940, cip. 61-115.
10. K H p o a K. T., KJIHMaTHgHa CKHU,a Ha 6bnrapHA. C60pHHK Ha 6bnr. aKaA. Ha Hay-
HHTe, XXV, 1929, crp. 1 -119.
11. K H p o B K. T., rpaHHI1,H Hd KJ}NMaTH4HHTe BnHAHHA B 6afKaHCKHsi nonyocTpOB.
1138. Ha 6bnr. reorp. A-Bo, IV, 1936, crp. 37-46.
12. K b H 4 e a a E., BH,CIHHCKOTO HaBOj1,He11He npe3 M. MalT 1942 r. BbB Bpb3Ka C pe-
NCHMa Ha P. .L yHBB. H3B. Ha CCMBHapHTe npH PICT. - (pHnonor. cj aK., 2, 1944,
13. P a A e a W. IlpHpor is CKynnTypa no BMCOKHTe 6bnrapcKH nnaHHHH. Coc)H51, 1920.
14? P a ti H o B P. fajauAHTe BeTpoBe B BbnrapHSi. roA. Ha Cock. yHHaepc., 4H3: Mar.
~iatc., XVIII, 2922, crp. 1-66. -
15. * * * HaweTO BOAHO Aeno. H39. Ha MHH. Ha 3ereA. H AbpKt. HMOTH. C04pH51, 1937.
16. R I t E., Kilmakunde Von Mittel-und Siideuropa. Handbuch der kilmatologie. Band III,
Tell M, Berlin, 1932.
17. B o n 6 e. v St., Geologische skizze Bulgariens. La Bulgaria devan IV Congr@s de geo-
graphes et ethnographes slaves. Sofia, 1936, p. 29-46.
 60 l-eonoma Ha 6bnrapHA
18. 0 t e t e I i? a n u E., D i s s e s c o C. A., Climat de la Dobrpudja et du littoral de la
Mer Noire. Bucurest, 1928.
19. P e n c k A., Geologiche and geomorphologische Probleme in Bulgarien. Der Geo-
logie, AL 38, Nov., 1925, s. 851-873.
20. L o u i s H., Morphologische Studien, in Sudwest - Bulgarlen. Geogr. Abh., 3 Reihe,
H. 2. Stuttgart, 1930.
21. Jaranoff D., Morphologie der Hinterbalkanischen Becken. Cnwc. Ha 6bnr. reon. A-so,
VII, 1935, crp. 145-252.
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-0541
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
N
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 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
METRMOP PHHTE H MF1I'MRTH4HHTE CKRJIH B BbJ1rF1Pm
OT flpocp. CTpaWHMHp JLHMHTPOB
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rapHSi, HHe BegHara MOIKCM ga BHgHM, 4e B reoJ10IKKo OTHOweHHe T51 ce
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 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
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npeAHa3Ha4eHNe Ha Ta3N pa60Ta, 13no}KeHNTe B .He51 o6o6W,eHN31 He
mo uexa Aa 6-i r aT o60CHOBaHF1 H nojipeneHN C-bC C-bOTBeTHN yKa$aHN51 3a
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nbnHOTa e H36erHaTa B HaCTO51LLteTO H3no}ReHMe, B NOeTO eCTeCTBeHHO
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CTanuHHNTe WNCTN N McTaMOp()HITe CKanN B BbnrapHA, KBKTO MO}Ke Aa
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KaTO 3anO'HeM C Ha1-1-CTapNTe CKanHN c3opMatu1H.
A. KPHCTAJIHHHH WHCTH
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KpHCTaiiHHHHTe WNCTN. B AeiCTBHTenHOCT TA BKn104Ba H H51KON n0-MliaAN,
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H 3a y/O6CTBO LLI,e 6bAaT pa3rneLaHH 110-KbCHO.
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nponoM (mew Ay }K. n. CTaHutim 6oB H JIaKaTHHK), KOHTO 3a cera ca ti
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Haxo AHLue, KaKTO H o6CTOATenCTBOTO, 4e Te ce npwwpywaBaT OT
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pa anaHHHa), B WHn4eHCKH5i 6anKaH (CpeAHa CTapa nnaHHHa) H H3TO4HO
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Approved For Release 2006/03/03 CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
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HOBeHHO HaTO cI1eliHTnOpcp14pli.
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 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
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a ropHHAT c Mono rto l b
g -1,
s o fferus M c. Coy., Al. lobs ferus var. bulgari-
cus H ate r f e I n e r, M. cf. distans P o r t 1., M. cf. sedwicki P o r t l.,
M. limatulus. T o r n q u e., Climacograptus scalaris H is., Climacograptus
scalaris var. A H a b e r f. H Rastrites hybridus Lap w. OT TOBa ropHo-
cwnypcRO Haxo)Hwe, Karo npexo,gHH K?bM Tarannon'a ca Aa,geHH Mono-
graptus fortill.c PA r n n r ., AA ..Z JJIJ ^ _ . ,
....... s' -, -- rcicvt;i t fl. s C I l e s ana W 0 0 d.
OCBeH B -npegelIMTe Ha 3ana.q,Ha CTapa nnaHHHa, ropeH CHnyp e
OTHpHT H B 06naCTTa Ha KpalrueTO (IO. 3. -6bnrapHSl). Tam CHnypbT ce
npocne,gSIBa B eAHa HBHL4a, KOATO 3afO4Ba OT KbM C. KowapeBO (6pe3-
HHWHO) H B ceBep03ana,gHa nOCOKa MHHBBa H3TO4HO OT cenaTa CTaHbOBLIH,
BaHh4u. e, MHcnoammLja H rp. TpbH, KaTO npo) bn}KaBa H OTB-b,r ceraw-
HaTa 6bnrapolorocnascKa rpaHH[ja. CHnypCKHTe nHCKH OT Ta3H HBHL(a
ca 3Ha4HTenHO HarbHaTH H HaTpOweHH. Tam f'OTnaH,gbT e npegCTaBeH OT
TbMHH fO4TH 4epHH H TbMHO-pO30BH KBapL~HTH, KBKTO H OT TbMHH nH,(HTH,
MeH r y KOHTO CKanH'ce OTKpHBaT naKeTH OT 4epHH HnH nO-CBeTnH TbHKOnnaC-
TOBH rnHHeCTH wHCTH. B 4epHHTe rnHHeCTH WHCTH, OT no-rCPHHTe OT,genH
Ha TBMOWHHSI CHnyp npH c. 6aHHLLi,e (5) ca cb6paHH : Monograptus
communis L a p w., M. priodon B r o n n., M. nilssoni B a r r. H M. colonus
Barr., KOHTO BHAoBe HH ,gaeaT OCHOBBHHe ,Qa gOnyCTHeM, 4e TaM OCBeH
gOnUH51 Ludlow we g a ca npeRCTaBeHH H OCTaHanHTe gSInoBe Ha .1Fornah a
- Llandovery H Wenlock'a. CeaepHO OT rp. TpbH, B CbLLAaTa ropHO-clnypcxa
HBHL4a, OTTaTbR cerawHaTa 6bnrapo-IorocnaBCKa rpaHHL4a ce HaMepHxa (12)
cne4HHTe npe,gHMHO nyr noscKH rpaHTOnHTH: Monograptus bohemicus
Barr., M. nilssoni Bar r., M. colonus Bar r.. M. reomerl Bar r., M. du-
bius S u e s s, M. aff. rumenscens Woo d, M. ex aff. varians W o o d, M.
vomerinus N i c h., Retiolites (Gothograptus) spinosus W o o d m Cyrtograp-
tus pulchellus. T u 11 b.
 :s var. luden-
o d., M. chi-
W.o o d.
eHH H Ha Ce-
rara WyMa H
C04 H51-TIOM
.oweHH Kpe-
-HH cneAHHTe
s in i (OT Aon-
_qu.., M. mu-
its Gortani,
very); Rastrl-
ONTO BHA HA-
pHO-CHnyPCKO
Monograptus
t a n i, Cyrto-
erfeIner -
.ibius S uess.
A5IBa Ha npo-
BePHO OT ce-
`no6aHKOBH H
3) 4)ayHa xa-
overy TaM Ce
-t Lapw., N,,
runts L a p w.,
var. bulgari-
i,icki P o r t L.,
'imacograptus
- TOBa ropHO-
aAeHH Mono-
mmm Tarannon
DeH CNnyp e
s CHnypbr ce
_apeso (6pe3-
-a CTaHbOBLH,
DTBbA ceraw-
Ta3H HBH4a
peACTaBeH OT
1bMHH fHAHTH,
f1H T-bHKOnnaC-
aHHTe OTAenH
Monograptus
H M. colonus
'ie TaM OCBeH
Ha.rOTnaHAa
@pHO-cmnypcr a
HaMepixa (12)
ss bohemicus
1B arr., M. du-
!s Wood, M.
H Cyrtograp-
KaMeIIoB - faneo3o5lT B 66nrapw
E3 3a1(n1O4eHNe LLI,e H3TbKHeM, 4e H3y4BaHM51Ta OTHOCHO pa3npOCTpa-
tlertHeTO H r1O po6HOTO CTpaTHrpa(CKO noTenSiHe npN Hawm5l CNnyp cba-
cerl He ca 3aBbpweHH. HanpaaeHHTe go cera npoy4BaHH51 3ac5iraT oTAen-
ie;t HaxOANLL4a, B KOHTO ca HaMepeHH rpanTOJINTH. Bb3 OCHOBa. Ha BH,[1,OBO
o:ipeJleneHMTe rpanTOJLHTH ca HanpaBeHN N3BeCTHN OnhTH 3a yCTaHOBA-
M Ha c TBbpAe aH 3Aa N ce 14 noaBiT 03a,[(bn6ogeHNaH3BOAH e
Ta B Bpb3Ka
r;C.yeeTBbpAe p p
c Ilaneoreorpa4M 51Ta Ha CHnypa Y Hac.
p EBOH
CKaJ1HH 3aApYrH c clrypHO AoKa3aHa AeBOHCKa Bb3paCT B 6bnrapH51
Jlo cera He ca ycTaHOBeHH. K s i a z k i e v i c z (15) - B CTpaHAlma nnaHHHa,
a C T P. A H M H T P O B (9, 10, 11) CbLLP Tama H 3a Apyrl HeKOH o6naCTH Ha
CTp3HaTa-npHeXa 3a AeBOHCKH 4aCT OT naneO3OACXHTe OTJIomeHN9, K014TO
rloCJlCAHH51T aBTOp onmca KaTO AHa6a3OBO(kHnTOHAHa (4opMauw. ToBa Te
ipaB51T rnaBHO Bb30CHOBa cbweCTByBaHeTO Ha N3BeCTHN cmaJ1HH aHanormH
Mc>KAy ornoxceHNaTa Ha- Tali 3aApyra c cHrypHO ycTaHOBeHHTe Ae-
itoHcKH cewlMeHTH OT OKOJIHOCTHTe Ha L.I,apirpai H rlpi Ma4HH B Ce-
Beplia ,Qo6pyAHma. HSiKom OT 6bnrapCKHTe reOJ103H, o6aye, npHgHCn5lBaT
OTJIOH(eHH51Ta Ha ANa6a3oBO-cpnnHTOHAHaTa 4lopMaIAM51 KbM CHnypa. CnopeA
C T P. A H M H T P 0 B (9, 10) Hat-OTAOny B AHa6a3OBo-(~n1TOHAHaTa (pop-
Mat111a nel(aT J],Ha6a3OBo-BynKaHCKi4 CKan1 - CnNJ1HTH, npHApylxenH OT
,y(j)II, KONTO Ce peAYBaT C Ty(#)I-ITH 14 3eneHH wHCTI1. Flo-Harope cneABaT
IpayaaKN, apK03O-nOA06HH CKanH K KBapgHTH. UAnaTa Ta3H 3ar pyra e npe-
ceveHa OT AHa6a3oBH )KNnH. Ilose'-Iero OT ema HTe Ha AHa6a3oBOcpHnoTo-
t'J],IIaTa ciopMaLIH51 OT AHHaMOMeTaMOp(IHHTe np051BN Ca ?npeBbpHaTH B.ce-
P IILU4TO-XJ1OPIITOBH UJHCTF1, cIHJIHTH H XnOpHTO-enhAOTOBH 3eneHH WHCTH.
13cpeA Ta3H 4IOpMaLLHA Ha McCTa Ce cpeLuaT CpaBHHTenHO MOLIAHH MpaMOpHH
r,pocnOKKH, KaKBHTO HaMHpaMe B npeAenHTe Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa
Mewgy rp. 6epKOBHUa m c. t-INnp0BUM; B U,eHTpaJ1Ha CTapa nnaHHHa -
npH B. 6y3nyA}Ka; a CbLUC Tama H B o6naclTa Ha KpafLueTO, H B CTpaHAwa
nnaHHHa. OcBeH B ynoMeHaTHTe o6naCTH, CKanH OT ANa6a3oBO4)HnHTOHA-
HaTa OOpMa1LH51 ce pa3KPHBaT H 1OrON3TO9Ho OT MacHBa Ha BNTOwa.
KAPBOH
T o u 1 a (17), rnaBHO Bb3 CCHOBa Ha neTporpac4cKHTe npWnHKH,
1(OHTO nOKa3BaT Kap60HCKHTe rnHHeCTH nHCK1 OT OKOJIHOCTHTe Ha c.
CBore (Co4 HAcmo) C TH5I OT AonHNSi Kap6oH Ha ropHa CHne3Ha H Mo-
paBH51 - H3Ka3a MHeHHeTO, 4e Hap60HcKHTe CeA.HMCHTH OT o6naCTTa
Ha HCKbpCKH51 npOTIOM Tps6Ba Aa 6bAar OTHeCeHH KbM KynMa. ToBa He-
roBO TBbpL eHNe 6e B 3Ha'-i-TeJlHa CTerIeI r1OAKpeneHO H OT 06CTO5ITen-
CTBOTO, ve D. S t u r onpeAenH KaTO THI1H4HH 3a KynMCKaTa cpnopa 3ne
3ana3eHHTe paCTHTeJ1HH OCTaHKH, KOHTO T 0 U 1 a 6e cb6pan npN O6HKOn-
KHTe CH H3 CBoreHCKN51 Kap60H. I1O-KbCHo 3 n a T a p C K H (13) KBKTO H OC-
TaHanHTe HawH reOJ103H HanbJ1HO Bb3nplexa H3Ka3aHOTO MHeHHe 3a
KynMCKaTa Bb3paCT Ha Kap60Ha OT CBoreHCKH% 6aceNH, KOeTO CXBaLL4aHe
nOCTeneHHO ce pa3npOCTpe BbpXy LLenI51 Haw. Kap6oH.
G o t h a n nperne}KAaNKH paCTHTeJ1HH (pOCHJLHH o6pa3UH, KONTO Ca
6Hn1 cb6paHH owe npe3 nbpBara CBeTOBHa BOF1Ha OT reoJ103HTe Fuchs
H Behr 03 Kap60Ha B I'ICKbpCKOTO Aecnine, 173Ka3Ba npeAnonoweHHeTO,
'-Ie ce)HMeHTHTe, B K014TO ca HaMepeHN TH5 BKaMCHenoCTH Tp516Ba Aa ca
OT CpeAHNA ropeH Kap6oH. Ito-KbcHO no Heroao npeAnox,HTe HMaT npaBHJHO CnOHCT BHA, HO ce cpeLL;aT TBbpAe '4eCTO H TaKHBal
C KpbCTOcaHO HacnoeHHe. B KOHCnoMepaTHTe, OcBeH KBapLLOBHTe KbCOBC,
ce ycTaHOBRBaT H TaKHBa OT no-CTapwTe naneO3ONCKH ()OpMawim, KpHCTa-?
nHHHti WHCTH 11 MBCHBHH CKanl. B no-rnHHeCTHTe napTHH Ha 6yHT3aHA-
uAaHHa yeCTO 143o6HnCTByBaT njoCnmuvi OT 65na cnioAa (MyCKOB14T). BKa-
McHenOCTH B ByHT3aHALLi,aHHa He ca HaMepeHH AO cera. ToH neWH Ha-
nbnHO AHCKopAaHTHO H TpaHcrpeCHBHO nO OTHoweHHe Ha OTAOny neSKa-
LI.i41'ITe nane0301%iCKI4 (1)OpMaL;HH H ApyrH CKanH. n5jCb4HHL1,HTe Ha 6yHT3aHA-
LLI,aHHa ce H3nOn3yBaT 3a CTpOHTenHH MaTepHanH, MenHl1'IHH KaMbHH Li
6pycoBe (To4Hna), a TbHKOCnOItHHTe H no-rnHHeCTH nRCbMHHILH - iii
nOKPHBHII nnO4H.
TpyAHO e Aa ce yCTaHOBH 3aKOHOMePHOCT B BepTHKanHOTO pa3B14-
THe Ha 6yHT3aHAuAa1Ha. 1-laMeCTa n5'Cb4HH1-14Te HABaT OTAony, a npH
MHOrO ApyrH Cny4aH - KOHruloMepaTHTe (1, 2, 3, 4). B TeTeBeHCKHR Ban-
KaH, KbAeTO 6yHT3aHALL[aHHa HMa rornMO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe ce. Ha6nio-
AaBa cneAHaTa -3aKOHOMepHOCT (5) - OTAOny HABaT nbCTpHTe n5jCb4HHLUH,
KOHTO MoraT Aa ce OTHecaT KbM AOJIHHR 6yHT3aHJW atH B repMaHHSI.
ropHaTa 4aCT, C CBOHTe rnHHeCTO-necbKnHBH, MeprenHH H BapOBHTo-Mep-
renHH O6pa3yBaHH51, OTrOBapR Ha PHOTa B I-epMaHH5i HJ1H Ha ropHHTe OT-
AenH Ha Bep4 euCKHTe nnaCTOBe B RnnHTe.
npH BenorpaA4HK, KbAeTO 6yHT3aHAUaIH-bT HMa H3BbHpeAHO ro-
nRMO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe, n5jCb4HHLAMTe HABaT CbLU,O B OCHOBaTa Ha KOM-
nneKca (2, CTp. 5) npH no-nbnHH Ha6nIOAeHHR H B OCTaHaJHTe McCTa,
KbAeTo e pa3BHT ByHT3aHALUa1.1Ha, MO)Ke 6m LLe ce yCTBHOBH CLfOMeHii-
TaTa,Be4e 3a ABeTe o6naCTH 3aKOHOMepHOCT.
He MO)Ke Aa ce nponyCTHe H Aa He ce oT6enewI eAFLH OcO6eH
cpaKT: eCTeCTBeHOTO H3MOAenHpBaHe Ha CKanHTe Ha 6yHT3aHAW aFHa B
HenocpeAcTBeHHTe OKOnHOCTH Ha rp. BenorpaA4HK. BnarOAapeHHe Ha ec-
TecTBeHHTe HanyKBaHHR H Ha pa3pyWHTenHOTO AeICTBHe Ha aTMOCCpep
HHTe areHTH H ep03HRTa, nbCTpHTe n5iCb4HHIA14 14 KOHrnoMepaTH Ca_.3;
CTpaHHO H3MOAenhpaHH B (})OpMH Ha nHpaMHAH H CTbn6oBe AO HRKOJiK:O
AeceTKH rreTpa BHCO4HHa..MHoro OT Te3H CTbn6oBe ca CKynnTypHO H3-
A5[naHH H npeACTaBRT HaH-CTpaHHH o6pa3H. Te npeAH3BHKBaT B-b3XHmeHHe
H npeACTaBRT HeLIJO TBbpAe caMo63iTHO. HRKOH '-1ywgeCTpaHHH n-bTe&ie--
'
CTBeHIiL(H C'HTaT, 4e MHoro npO4yTH McCTHOCTH H CKanHH o6pa3yaa-_
H45i n0-wlpOK1451 CBRT, He Moral B H14LL10 Aa ce CpaBHAT c 6enorpaAgHLL1-
KHTe CKanH H TeXHHTe CTpaHHH 4')OPMH (2, CTp. 5).
Pa3npOCTpaHeHHeTO Ha 6yHT3aHALLL,aHHa B 6bnrapHR e TBbpAe r0-
M51MO. MHoro roneMi7 npocTpaHCTBa 3aeMa B npeAenHTe Ha 3anaAHa CTa-
pa nnaHHHa, KbAeTO OT ceeep KbM [or ce npocneARBa B peAHa(a 30HH
H HBHL),H, RBRBaLL1,H ce KBTO rpaAHBHH eneMeHTH B TeKTOHCKHTe e-AHHHu,H. t.
B 6enorpaA4HwRO, 6yHT3aHAuAaiHbT BJ1H3a B CbCTaBa Ha ceBepHOTO r'
14 ioN{HO 6eApo Ha BenorpaA.HwKaTa aHTHInHHana. Pa3KpiBa ce KaTO'
 C~--
}Kbn-
-noMe-
Ao-ro-
-a 6o51
INA Ha
4eCTO
NKaTa
JIHOTO
b4HN-
aKHBa
ncOBe,.
DNCTa-
r'3aHA-
. BKa-
-LN Ha-
newa-
r3aHA-
II,HH H
- 3a
aa3BH-
B up"
H Ban-
Ia6nto-
-1HHLI,H,
MaHNS1.
-O-Mep-
.Te OT-
-1o ro-
B KOM-
MecTa,
DMeHa-
jco6eH
HHa B
Ha ec-
nctpep-
-TH ca
aKOJiKO
-HO H3-
LiAeHNe
bTefue-
Da3yBa-
3A4HW-
:)Ae ro-
Ia CTa-
S 30H14
;HHHUM.
~pHOTO
e KaTO
II
Koet+ - Me3o3'A B Bbnrapen
Age 30HH 110KpNBa1UN naneO3OHCKaTa AAKa. no Ha tor, TOA ce pa3KpHBa
B HaBnaK, a ot,e eno Ha Kta or BHBNo6ceran Ha U,eHTpano6anKaHCKa a aHTH-
KnNHana (4, 6).
B Coc~NHCKa CTapa nnaHHHa, AOJIH1451T TpHac HMa ronSIMO pa3npo-
CTpaHeHHe. nbCTpHTe n9Cb4HNgH 14 KOHrnoMepaTN o6XBaU.aT roneMH 4a-
CT14 OT loNRHHTe CKnOHoae Ha CTapa nnaHHHa. Te ca IorO-N3TO4HO npOAbn-
NLeHHe Ha U,apH6poACKHTe H I-o,LLe4KHTe 11)3aT B o6cera B c b eO T-ia
U,eHTpan06anKaHCKaTa aHTHmnmHana (7, 9, 10,
crpoesR Ha Te3H 1OSKHH AenOBe OT BaJlKaHa.
6yHT3aHAtaNHbTb HMa roJ1AMO pa3BNTHe 14 B HcKbpcROTO ,ge44Hne H
Bpa'-1aHCKHI 6anKaH, B palOHa Ha KOHTO ce 5IBSIBa KaTO eCTeCTBeHO npo-
AbnYKeHN Ha TO3H OT BepROBCKaTa H OT4aCT14 Ha UeHTpano6afKaHCKaTa
aHTmKnm"anH (7, 8).
B CpeAHa CTapa nnaHNHa, ByHT3aHALuaiIHbT NMa CbLUO r0nAMO pa3-
npOCTpaHeHHe, MaKap t4 B OTAenHH o6nacTM-ETpononcKO (12), TeTegeHCKO
(5, 13, 14), KbAeTO MABa B ABe N? eAHaTa r HBTbntKe-
TeBeHCKaTa aHTHKnNHana, a ApYrara (Pa3Kbcatla) no Ha tor e npOA
HNe Ha AonHNa TpHac OT ETpononcKO. I-On51MO pa3KpHTHe NMa B Wi4n-
9eHCK451, Ka3aHnbWKN5I N TpeBHeHCKH51 6anKaH, KbAeTO ce pa3KpIBa B
HBNUH, Bn43aw.H B yCTpOHCTBOTO Ha TeKTOHCKHTe n1OCnM, KOMTO 143rpaSK-
AaT BNCOKHTe 14 IO}KHI'L AenoBe Ha BanRaHa B Te314 Kpatima. no Ha 143TOK,
6yHT3aHAH-I.aFHbT 143nN3a KaTO ABe NBHUN -- CeBepHaTa pa3KbCaHa ti
tO}KHaTa - ucinoCTHa B rypKOBCKH51 N TB-bpAHwK1451 6anKaH? no apai
Tep, MaTepHanNTe OT Ta3H NBI7ua, MoraT Aa ce OTHecaT KbM Bep~eH
nnaCTOBe Ha AOnHH5I TpHac.
B H3TO'-IHa CTapa nnaHHHa, AOnHHSIT TpHac e Ao6pe 3aCTbneu B
CnHBeHCKHSI BanKaH, KBKTO H no Ha H3TOK B J1YAO-KaM4NNCKaTa o6nacT
(28), C ropHHTe CH oTAenH, OTroBap51LU,H Ha BepcpeHHeHa (15).
B }OrO-3anaAHa BbnrapHA, AOJ1HHSIT TpHac HMa CbUJ,O r0J1lMO pa3-
npOCTpaHeHHe. Pa3KpHBa ce Ha C. 3. N to. 3. OT rp. TpbH M KaTO pa3Hb-
caHH HBHLLN H neTHa, npe3 KOHSLBa nnaHi4Ha (16), Mira ,qo K'bM rp. Ayn-
HNua. kABa owe B paiOHa Ha c. Bo6oweao, KaKTO H B norpaHHMHaTa
30Ha, Ha 3anaA OT rp. l-opHa AWyMas< (17, 18, 19, 20, 2, 3). B flep-
HHUJKO H PaAOMNpCKO (1, 20), KaKTO 14 B ioro-3anaAHHTe OKpaiHHHH Ha
BNTowa (21). f onSLMO pa3BNTHe NMa m B toro-H3TOquHTe oRpai HHHM Ha
COC~NHCKaTa KOTJIOBNHa m nnaHHHaTa J1O3eHCKO 6-bpAo (22), KOKTO H B
ceBepO-3anaAHHTe OTAenH Ha CpeAHa ropa (23, 24).
Hai-H3TOgHHTe pa3KpHTH51 Ha AonHMSI TpHac ca B CpeAHa ropa,
ceBepHo OT CTapa 3aropa, KaKTO H Ha CB. HnlicRNTe Bb3BNUJeHHA Ha
10. 3. OT 51M60n.
ropHa qaCT - BEP(DEHCKH OBPR3YBRHMS[
Toga Ca MOpCKH o6pa3yBaHHR, KOMTO CneABaT KOHKOpAaHTHO HaA
KOHTHHeHTaJHNTe H0CJ1arH Ha ByHT3aHAn.1,aIHa.O6pa3yBaHH ca OT nbcTpH
rJmHeCTH nnaCTOBe c CnK)AeHH n1OCnHLI,H OT. MyCKOBNT, rnHHecTH n51eb4-
HNuN, rt5IC'b4HH911, Meprent-1M nMLCbgHHL1,H, ne'CbKJ1HBO-BapOB14TH MeprenH-
neCbRJ1HBH BapOBHLH, MeprenHH BapoBMUH, BapOBHL1,H H AOJ1OMHTHH Ba-
pOB11uN. fIpOTNBOuOnOwwHO Ha AOnHaTa KOHTHHeHTanHa 'IOCT, B Te3H 'MOP,
cKH O6pa3yBaHNSi BeMe Ce -cpen.LaT 4OCHnN: Myophoria costata, Z e n k.,
Naticella gaillardoli, L e f r o 1, Pccten discites, S c hl., Gervillia mytiloides,
S c'h 1. H Ap. (2), a B Fono 6bpAo Ouxe = Benekeia wogauana, H. v. M a-
ye r m Ap. B. llyAO KaM4NHcKHA On Ha CTapa nnaHVlHa: Eumorphotis
iwanovi, Bittner.
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
KaKTo no nerporpa(~cKH xapaKTep, TaKa m no cHeceHara repMBHCKa
H annHHCKa (payHa, Te3H nnacTOBe eAHaKBO 6Hxa Mornn Aa ce oTHeCaT
H-bM repMBHCKH51 PNOT HJIH KbM annHHCKHTe Bep(~eHCKH nnaCTOBe. RKo
ce C'bAN, o6a4e, no cpeAHO-TpHaCKHTe H rOpHO-Tpi4acKHTe Hacnarl, KOHTO
ce AOKa3axa, 4e ca c anniiAcKH xapaKTep, Hanara ce, Aa OTHeceM CT-
Aony ne>KaLuHTe KOHKopAaHTHH nnaCTOBe, CbLuo KbM ann1NCKHTe - Bep-
(peHCKH HacnarH. 6e3 CbMHeHNe, npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha repMaHCKH (pOPMH B
Bep(keHCKOTO nnHTKO Mope CBeAo4H, 4e TO a HManO Bpb3Ka c repMaHi-
CKOTO PNOTCKO Mope. TOBa, o6a4e, He HH 3aCTaB5I Aa MHCnHM, 4e Ha-
W HTe 3eMH ca 614nH 3an9TH OT nOCneAHOTO (repMaHCKOTO pIOTCKO Mope).
IlopaAH nHnca Ha TOgHI-I 143CneABaHH51, Bep4 eHCKHTe HacnarH Y Ha.C
He ca nOAeneHH. H%KOH aBTOPH C4HTBT, 4e ca 3aCTbneHH rOpHHTe mm
OTAenH - KBMnHnCKHTe (1, 4) nnaCTOBe. ,R,pyri4 (5) MHCnSIT, 4e . no neT-
pOrpaCpcKa ananori51, Tp516Ba Aa cbLueCTByBaT H 3aH3epCK14Te nnaCTO$e.
Pa3npOCTpaHeHHeTO Ha Bep(4euCKHTe o6pa3yBaHH51 B npeAenHTe Ha
CTapa nnaHHHa e CbL.uO TBbpAe r on5iMO. Te CneABaT 6yHT3aHAW,aiHa m
cpeAHO TpHacoBHTe BaPOBHt>9H H AOJIOMHTHH BapoBHL4H. Pa3npOCTpaHe-
HHeTO Ha nocneAHHTe e no4TH pa3npocTpaHeHHero H Ha nbpBHTe. YCTa-
HOBSIBBT ce cneAOBaTenHO, B He MHOCO Ae6enH 30HH - AO H5IKOnKO AC-
CCTI(H MOTPa B 6enorpaA1HWKHSI, BepKOBCKINA, L1api6poAcKHSI, Bpa4aHCKH:a,
CO4HNcKH51, TeTe5eHCKH51, CeBnHeBcKHa, ra6pOBCKH54, TpeBHeHCKHSi, TBbp-
AHWKHA, CJ1HBeHCKHSI, PHWKHA 14 JIyAo-KaM4HNCKH5l (15, 28) Aenoae Ha
BanHaHa. H3BeCTHH Ca H B IOrO-3anaAHa Bbnrapysi, TpbHCKO, PaAoMHp-
cRo-FlepHHWKO H np.
MaTepHanHTe OT Te3H nnacTOBe, nopaAH. Ao6paTa HM CJIOHCTOCT ce
pa3pa6OTBaT 3a CTPOHTeJIHH LJ,enH,ilpeAHMHO TaKHBa 3a TporoapHa Ha-
CTHnKa (KapHepHTe nPH C. LjepoBO - MCK"bpCKOTO Ae()Hne, npoAoBOJICTBy-
BBT rp. CO(pH51 C TBKbB MaTepHan).
CPEAEH TPHRC - RHH3, JlRAHH
cayHHCT144HHTe H3y4BaHMSi Ha TpHaca B rono 6bpAo (1), XBbpnHxa
rOnAMa cBeTJnHHa, BbpXy npOH3XOAa Ha Ta3H (4opMaL;HSI B 6bnrapHA B-b-
o6Lge. Tp516Ba Aa npHeMeM n04TH 3a 6e3CbMHeHO, 4e no BpeMe Ha Cpeu-
HHSI TpHac, no 6bnrapCK14Te 3eMK e AaBanO yTauKHTe CH annKMCKOTo
mope, KOeTO B Ha4anOTO Bee OLL;e Tpci6Ba Aa e HMano Bpb3Ka c repMaH-
CKOTO, MyWenRanKOBO Mope.
B npeAenHTe Ha CTapa nnaHHHa, BePTHKanH1151 npo4Hn Ha CpeAHH51
TpHac e TB'bpAe.eAHoo6pa3eH H nCCTOSIHeH no4TH B BCH4KHTe my pa3-
Kp11TH5i. HSiKoH aBTOPN (2, CTp. 17) C4HTaT, 4e TpyAHO MoiRe Aa ce yCTa-
HOBH 3aHOHOMepHOCT B BepTHKanHOTO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe Ha (j)opMaI.tHATa
OCBeH B eAHO,4e B OCHOBaTa H3nH3aT BapOBHL14H, a B rOPHHTe OTAeJ1H -
npeo6naAaBaT AOnOMHTHHTe BapoBHuH. 11POT14BHO Ha TOBa MHeHHe,Apyr
aBTOP (4, CTp. 34, 35) AenH cpeAHHA TpHac Ha TpH XO H3OHTa: B ocyoBATa,
cep"o OT CHBH AO CHBO-TbMHH MeprenHH BBPOBHLU1 H BapOBHLLH, BcpeJ
KOHTO ce HaMHpaT Gervillia socialls, Sc h 1 o t h., Retzia trigonella, S c h lot h.,.
Waldheimia vulgaris, S c h l o t h., Ceratites trinodosus, S c h l o t h.H AP.
OT1OBapSIT no Bb3paCT Ha AOBHaTa 4aCT Ha cpeAHH5( TpHac RHH3.
no cpeAaTa - cepHA OT CHBO TbMHH nHCKH. B TAX B 3an. CTapa
nnaHHHa He ca HaMepeHH (pocwJIH. B nnaHHHBTa Fono 6-bpuo, Ce HaMH-
PaT B nogo6HH nnacTOBe, peAHL(a XapaKTepHH AaOHenH: Daonella lorn-
meli, W i s s., Daonella taramelll, v. M o j's., Hungarites pradoi, v. M o j s.-.
pproved For Release -2
 QJ?83.00415,R001300080001-7
_eHaTa repMaHCKa
IN Aa ce oTHecaT
nnacTOBe. AKo
-e HacnarN, KOHTO
, Aa OTHeceM OT-
rIHHCKHTe - Bep-
7MaHCKH (4OpMH B
pb3Ka c repMaH-
a MNCnIM, 4e Ha-
-rO pj.IOTCKO Mope).
Te Hacnarl Y Hac
z,neHN ropHNTe HM
NCf5IT, 4e . no neT-
_KHTe nnaCTOBe.
51 B npeAenHTe Ha
6yHT3aHAma4Ha N
iii. Pa3npOCTpaHe-
Ha nbpBNTe. YcTa-
- AO H51KOnKO Ae-
~CKN51, BpaHaHCKNSi,
oeBHeHC1( , TB-bp-
15, 28) AenoBe Ha
[p-bHCKO, PaAoMHP-
fl NM CJiONCTOCT ce
3a TpoToapHa Ha-
-me, npoAOBOJICTBY
.)PA O (1), xBbpnlxa
a,N51 B BbnrapH5l Bb-
no BpeMe Ha cpeA-
-4Te cN annHUCKOTO
O Bpb3Ka C repMaH-
npoc)Nn Ha cpeAHHR
B BCNnKNTe my pa3-
MOxce Aa ce ycTa-
:HNe Ha 4)opMaIU151Ta
3 ropHNTe OTAenH -
3 TOBa MHeHNe,Apyr
pP13(jHTa: B OCHOBaTa,
N BapoBNUN, BcpeI
rigonella,Sch1oth.,
-us, Schloth..14 Ap-
HH5i TpHac - AHH3.
B TS1X ' B 3an. CTapa
.ono 6bpAO, ce HaMN-
HenN: Daonella lom-
-ites pradoi, v. M 0 j s.
KOeH '-- Me303OO n 6bnrapIa
ope cneABa MOLUHa cepN5l, Ha rlecra go 500 M
OTr Encrinus Schlot-
MNTH, gecTO c ocTaTbIN OT Encrinus lilil f ormis, Lam,. Ta3N cep ce
heimii, Q u e n s t., Spiriferina f ragilis, S c t-1 o fh. N Ap?
cwTa 3a ropHa 4aCT Ha cpeAHN51 TpHac - 11aANH.
f1paBNnHO e OT6en5I3aHO OT N3CneAOBaTen51 Ha TpHaca B 1 ono 6bpAO
(1 cTp. 7), 4e noAeneHHeTO, KOeTO ce AaBa Ha cpeAHH51 TpHac B 3anaAHa AcKm
O
T CTapa nnaHNHa, CTaBa no auanor11 Ha CpeAH BBTOAP pN0 cera Hpma ec OT
T
Fono 6bpuo. B o6cera Ha CTapa nraHNHa, gpyr
6enn3an TaKoso paBHTHe Ha cpeAHN51 TpHac.
B CKanHO oTHouleHNe cpeWHN51T TPNac Ha CTapa nnaH KHO a6e03 BNa R
BaH OT CNBN AO TbMHH, npeAV1MHo nbCTpH BapoBNUH, P~A Ao6 p030BN nOee o HaCA OT BMHHo o N3CneAOBaTenN KbM BNprnopHeltaOHa Ann O
Ma re.
BaPOB14C
OBNll,NTe Ca Ha McCTa CNJ1H0 HarlyKBHN H npOWapcHN OT 6enN KaAUNTH
WNJm 14 }K14n4NUN? Te ca 4eCTO N3nbJlHeHN OT Kp1HOHAHN 4nel4 a H NmaT
ToraBa 3bpHeCT BHA. P51AKO ce cpe-uaT N OOnNTHH BapOBHUN,
BapoBNUN, a Ha Mecra B ocHO ose pe Ha Bapo NU,NTe, eC Oa ce S1851-
neCbKnHBH BapoBNUN? MesKAY nnac
BaT rnIHeCTH 14 MeprenHH npocno KH. B rOpHHTe oTAenH Ha cpeAHHR
TpHac npeo6naAaBaT, no cBeTJ1o-CNBN, MaCNBHH-AOnOMNONCTBO pOBNLI.H H
AOJIOMNTH, HO qeCTO NMaT 3bpHeCTO, 3axappo TN ?C C pOMcTB nnaHNHa e
flo oTHoweHNe Ha 4 ayHa, Pe PNa Ha C-rapa
TBbpAe 6egeH. Bce naK B Hero ca HaMepeHH AOCTa 4 OCNnH (2), tistKo"
OT KOHTO Moxte Aa ce cnoMeHaT TyK: Entrochuslilii oh 1 i t h., a m., Entri-
thus Schlotheimii, Q u e n s t., Spiriferina frag' i ,
gonella, S c h l o t h., Waldheimia vulgaris, S c h 1 o t h., Gervillia socialis,
S c h l o t h., Pccten discites, S c h l o t h., Lima striata, S c h l o t h., Ostrea
R 6 m e r, Dentalium tspondiloides, S c h l o f h. Arca triassi P%atica re aria, S c h l o t h. N laeve,
S c h l o t h., Pleurotomariatriadica, B e n.; g g Ap.
B
BcRI15I e CpeAeH TPNa,, KoeToe rOBopl S1CHO, 3a Bpb3KaNMe}KAyaTe3N
repM P
MopeTa.
OpyARBaHNa B cpaAHO TPNBCKNTe BapOBNuN Ca yCTBHOBeHN
rnaBHO B npeA.enwTe Ha 3anaAHa H OT4acTN CpeAHa A Tapa I aHHHa. peAMMHO Ba
Ca McTacoMaTHH OJlOBHO-UNHKOBN N McAHH OPYA
cpeAH1451 TpHac Ha BpayaHCKN51 N Co4)i iCKNSi BanKaH(KoH ecmMT CC:
lnalanHNUa, CeAMo4HCneHHUN, OTegeCTBO N AP.) OPYA
Abn>KWene30PYAHM 3anesRH B cpeAHH'ACTPNa Hca H BeCTHNKBTIO3KHHTeeOT-
AenN Ha COePMACKa CTapa nnaHNHa (KepMNKOBuH - BYxoso)? Te ca xerla-
THTHH 14 fIMOHNTHH McTHCOMaTHH McCTOpoSKT e14 pOTT3TBO reH TeH p3oa13
XOA, a TBbpAe e Bb3MON{HO 14 OT XHAPOPI
Ha napammlc NSI MarraTH3bM.
CpeAHHSiT TpHac B 3anaAHa m CPeAH.a3a CTapa HHHa, ciieABlKbA-
HHTe H i1BNUNTe Ha ApnHHSI TpHac - 6Y a3KbcaH, yTeCHeH N CBe-
e eAHaKBO 3ana3eH. Ha McCTa TON e TBbpAe P
AeH go neTHa, BcneAcTBHe Ha TeKTOHCKH npH4NHH H AeHYAaUM%Ta. B o-
cera Ha BenorpaA4NWKaTa aHTNKnIH8na, Tog e cna6o 3ana3eH - P 6
14MHO Ha cesep N loro-143TOK OT rp. 6enorpaA4NK, KaTO TSicua HBH11.a iia
ce epHOTO 6eApo Ha aHTNKnHHanaTa, a I O OT C. C ? ecpa 3-
KPNBa nO?WNpOKO B IOWHOTO 6eAP paWAaHeTO s HOTO 6 6epxoeApo, Ta
aHTNKnNHana, TOg B3eMa n0-rOJ1A3BNTa8 a N3T04H0 B Celle Ha OT C.p yNnPOBI~N N toxc-
uaTa cpepeH TpHac e Ao6pe pa
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
HO OT C. FaraHHLta, KBKTO H B Bpa4aHCKHA BanKaH, a B IO}KHOTO 6ej. po,
TON e OL4e no-Ao6pe 3Bna3eH B MOLW-Ia 30Ha, KOATO rIO'Ba OT TeMCKO, MHHaBa
npe3 CeHOKOC (B IOrocnaBHA) H I I1HLU4, CHJIHO ce pa3KplBa -B paiOHa Ha
HCKbpCKOTO AecpNne N Mira KaTO OTAenHO neTHO OKOJIO C. OceHOBnaK.
B 10SKHHTe OTAenH Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHNHa, B npeuennTe Ha 1UeH-
Tpano6anKaHCKaTa aHTHHJIHHana, Tort 14Ma CbLLJ,O roJ15iMO pa3BHTHe OKOn0
Fo)e4, TyAeH H IIOHOp, a Ha 113TOK OT I'ICK'bpCKOTO ,gecpyne, TON B311Ma
y'acTHe B nIOCneCTHA CTpoem Ha 1o}KHHTe cHnoHoBe Ha CTapa nnaiiir1Ha,
MI4HBBa npe3 KpeMHKOBCKO H 6yXOBCKO 3eMn"We, Mira ,q0 leTpw1 H
PaKOBM4a, KaTO HaBJlH3a B CpeAHoropHeTo.
B CpejHa CTapa nnaHNHa,pa3BKTHeTO Ha CpeAHHA TpHac B Aap,eHH
o6nacTH e cbLLAo TBbpye ronAMO. flpocneAABa ce B ETpOnoncKO B ABe
.go6pe pa3BHTH HB14L),w - Ha cesep 14 Ha for OT rpaAa ETponone (12). B
TereseHcKo (5, 13) H3rpa}K,ga ronAMa iaCT OT BbpxoBere Ha TeTeBeH-
cKaTa aHTHKnHHana, Ho ce ABABa H no-Ha ior, KBTO pa3KbcaHa HBIL4a
OKono 4epHi1 BNT OT 3anaA H B. Kanyu}K11Ka (BpaTLia) 0T 113TOK. 110 Ha
H3TOK, CpeAHNAT TpHac H3rpaxwAa rorleMH 4aCTH OT 614n0TO H IO}KHHTe
CHnOHOBe 11 B3eMB y4aCTl4e B HaBna4H1451 N n1oCnCTN51 CTpOeHR Ha UeHTpanHa
CTapa nnaHIIHB, HaTo nO4Ba OT H3TO4HBTa 4aCT Ha Kano(pepcKHA F)an-
KaH (B KapnOBCKNA BanKaH AO sera He e pa34neHeH OT 1OpaTa (27),
3aB3eMa roneMH npOCTpaHCTBa B W14ngeHCicHA (CB. HHKOJICKHA), MHHBBa
B TpeBHeHciu i N KpbCTeL1,KI4 6anKaH (25, 26). Owe no - Ha 113TOK W11-
poKO ce pa3KplBa B anoxrOHHaTa 4aCT Ha fypKOBCKHA, TBbpAHwHHA H
CnHBeHCKHA 6anRaH, KaTO N3rpawAa npeAHMHO BHCO4HHHTe.
B yan-bKaeawKM5I npoxoA 14 J1yAo-Kar4HAcKaTa 4aCT Ha H3TO4Ha Crapa
nJIaHHHB, B KBpHO6aTCK0 H ANTOCKO, B pa3K'bCaHH 30HN H KJ1HI1H, Ce ABABA
ciao CpeAHHA TpHac B xapaKTepHo anrlHNCKo pa3BHTHe (15, 28). 3aCTb-
neH e C AHH3a H .11aAHHa. AHH3bT e npeACTaBeH. OT CHBO-TbMHM, 4ep-
BeHHKBBH H CHBO-4epBeH14KBBN r'bCTH TBbpAN BapOBHLiH, K014TO HanoAO-
6ABaT WpalepanMCKNTe BaPOB14L F1 Ha AnnwTe. HaMepeHa e xapaKTepHa
aHM3Ka (payHa OT 30HaTa Ha Ceratites trinodosus, M o j s., - Ceratites
subnodosus, M o j s., Ceratites trinodosus. M o j s. var. nov. ex aff. hirna-
lajanus, B I a n f., Ceratites lenis, H a u e r. Monophyllites wengensis, M o j s.,
Monophyllites sphaerophyllus, M o j s., Plychites oppeli, Mo j s., Plychites
flexuosus, M o j s., Orthoceras multilabiatum, H a u e r, Atractites cylindri-
cits, Hauer m Ap.
f-Io.Lio6Hw cpayHH B CbLuO Tama aHanorHH BapOBHLIw, ca yCTaHose!HH
OCBeH B I-pas+lepanM B AnnHTe, OLtLC H B aHM3KHTe BapOBHUH Ha XaA}KH-
rbOn B ,Qo6pyAn(a, npH XaH 6yiior B EOCHa, oaono MepcHa npH 3narap,
npH CMHpHa B Mana A3HA H B XHManaliTe.
r'opHara 4aCT Ha cpeAHHSi. TpHac - J1a)HHa B rlyAo-KaMgHNCKHSI
Aen Ha 113TOMHa CTapa nnaHHHa e npeLcTaaeHa OT CHBO-3eneHH, OT4BCTH
W14CT03HH TBbpAN Meprenl4, KONTO HABaT B CMAHa C TbMHH, CHBO-CHHH AO
AO r'bnb6Oao.cHHH BapoBHIu 4. OT Te3H MaTepwanH ca cb6paHH cneA-
HHTe xapaKTepHH 3B l1a1NHa (4ocm 1H: Isastrea gtimbeli, L a u b e, Posido-
nomya cf. wengensis, W i s s m a n n, Dinarites avisianus, M o j s., Dina-
rites radiatus, K lip s t., Hungarites cf. elsae, M o j s. H AP.
I'13BbH CTapa nnaHHHa, CpeAHHSIT TpHac NMa CbLUO rOJ1AMO pa3npo-
CTpaHeHHe. B foro-3anaAHa EibnrapHA, TON e pa3BNT B TpbHCKO H KpBH-
LueTO - 30HaTa OT cpeAeH TpHac OT OKOJiHOCTHTe Ha rp. TpbH Ce npO-
CT14pa B loro-H3T04Ha nocoKa, npeMHHBBa npe3 r ono-6-bp/o H K)rO-143T0'll-LO
OT PaAoMHp KBTO 3aBbpwBa B lorO-3anaAHHTe OKpa11HHHH Ha B14TOLUa
(30, 21). L pyra 30Ha, CHJIHO pa3KbcaHa, 10r0-3anaAHO OT TpbHCKO, MHHaBB
 DO,
3Ba
Ha
.aK.
'eH-
DnO
-IMa
Ha,
y H
?H14
ABe
o. B
3eH-
wAa
Ha
IHTe
inHa
3an-
;27),
-laBa
WK_
-451 H
rapa
B51B51
ICTb-
4ep-
_OAO-
?epHa
id ites
,ima-
I)js.,
-bites
:ndri-
.BeHH
AMVI-
aTap,
yiCKH5I
?-laCTH
-i1 AO
-cneA-
:)sldo-
Dina-
S3npo-
KpaK-
npo-
-TO4HO
iATOwa
IHHaBa
3aropa.
KoeH - Me3o3OH B 6bnrapwa
PaAOMNPCKO (29), n?ncxa CKaKaBI4Lja 14
npe3 UViBngHCKO, TpeHJ15 HCKO,
HNHa, OTNBa ioro-143TOqHO OT
l_ K~ T MaNCKO.nBA
3emeH, KOH51Ba nna KOH5IBa
KpaN -- 19) M cTMra AO KbM c. [-a6pOBO poso- [-opH M ? i'. yC KOeTO ce AOKa3Ba
nnaHHHa (16), e HaMepeH Ceratites trinodosus, 0 j
aHN3 o 6-b T Ha 1 P17), KbA eTO C Mr4are MoW,HO MY no-nbnHOp
B r ono B ono 6bpAO (, / ocl4nH e p,o[ta3aH
Ha RnnNNCKH5I TpMac, C MH05KeCTBO xapaKTepHM a neTpO TpMac C ABee HHe OOTAonY Harope ca3 3 14 cTbneHMBeneII.LHMTe c anHH
neTporp rpacpcxo OTHOUl ,
airOBe N cpayHa (17).
1. CHBO-TbMHH, TbHKH KpHHONAHH Bap0BHL1N.
2. Mow IH, Ao 200-250 M. TbMHN BapOB14gl , 6e3 CpOCHnH? KbM
ropHl4Te CH 'IaCTH CbAbPRaT AOJIOMNTHH neuH a C cpeLiAaT ce npepesM
N 4aCTH oT eAPN u,ecpanonOAH. _ 'bmHH 3. CNB dola AMoT .MH NDaonellaN mussOnio, M e r. (oT 30HaTa Ha Cer.
Norites gon 1s
trinodosus).
TyK 3aB-bpwBa aHI43KK%T eTa -
Harope npoAbnmaBaT nnaCTOBeTe Ha J1aAHHa
4. FJIKHeCTH WIICT14 NM XpeH aMNH Daonell ring Tone S Halobi acf.nart-CKIM paucicostata, To r n q. OT GY haeata, M u n s t.
haberi, K it t l., Cassianella aff. gryp
O6u aTa Ae6en50a 70a MeprenHMTe m rnl4HeCTld nnaCTOBe Ha RH13a
N TIaA1Ha a OKOnO
5. CBeTnO-Kacp51BI4 BapOBHTH n%cb4HHIJH OKOJIO 20 M. Ae6efH C OCTa-
T-bL1,H OT Megalodus sp. 1000 M. AOJIOMMTHa cept4%, CbCTOS1LIJ.a ce
6. MHoro MOLiAHa AO HaA
OT MaCHBHH M 3aXapOB14AH14 AOnOMHTH 11 peAKH nnaCTOBe OT BapOBN ,
p,OJ10MHTHH BapoBNU,M N u.1ynnecTO-KneTb4HH AOnOMHTH (Rauchwacken).
CneABaT MaTepHanH OT ropHNSJ TpMac.
TO Ce bA6,aBaT xema apaKTepHM a Ratitiua hyncho ells _trinodosii,,
B [-?JI? 6-bPAO (1)
B H3Me5 Nro ., PE chiles Studeri- f lexuosus, H a u
B i t t t t Ceratites trinodosus, M al sHa, 3aepHO c 4iKCTO anrIHiiCKH 4,opMH
. B cb6pailara aHH3Ka ~p y Ceratites cfr.
Montf.,
(M o is)
ca cb6paHN H repr4al--cKM: Ceratites semip Lt~ k
dorsoplanus, Phil., Encrinus lilil f ormis,
OT JIaAHHa ca cb6paHM MHo}KecTBO BMAoB eAXa Henl4 1la ano611tl,
KO14TO AO AtieC He ca rly6nHKyBaHH, N3MewAy
W i s s m. APyrM xapaKTepHM cpopMN: Trdehyceras Relizi, B o e c k., Mono-
phylites wengensis, K l i p s t. a a BNAHO~ AP. 4e no BpeMe Ha JiaANHa,
OT [-ono-6bpAeHCKaTa yHa
cpeAHO-TPHBCKOTO annHI4CKO Mope, He e HManO Bpb3Ka c repMaHCKOro.
B CpeAHa ropa - cpeAHNaT TpMac B3HMa y iac rme B nK)cneCTH51
CTpoe}K Ha Tbri Hape4eHaTa ?naiiar{OpCKa HB14I1,a" (24, 31, 32) H cTNra B
torO-H3TOqHa n a3 BaII-LHTe ro MBTepManH ca COTapOnnaHHHCKNTe aBHprno-
TNnbT Ha Ha o 060 y
p1F1CKM BapoBHUR H AOnOM14TI4.
EAHa Apyra cpeAHO-TpNaCOBa HBNU,a OT CbLJe 51 T14 ropa. TSi neo4Ba
no Ha H3TOK B CTapo3aroPCKa N HOB03arOPCKa CPA P
H51KbAe OT MepHANaHa Ha W141Ka (3anaAHO or Ka3aHnbK), MHHaBa npe3
3MeeBo M 3aMNpa- ceBepo-H3TOLH0 OT c. KOpTeH T Hac B JIo3eH-
B IOsRHa Bbnrap1a, Tp516Ba Aa cnoMeHeM cpaAHMS{ P
rp B HOBa-
CKOTO 6bppo. (22), B 10r0-H3TO4HH51 KpaM H Ha Or? NKaTa KOTRO
T03H Ha CB. HnHNCKMTe Bb3BNWeHHA (2, 3)
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
IOPEH TPHRC - KFtPH, HOP, PET
B npegenHTe Ha 3ariaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa, Hag cpeJHO-TplacKNTe
AOnOMNTH H nog 9OnHO-n1aCKHTe n5ICb'HHLAH, cneABa eAHa nbCTpa cepH51
(4) oT: HepaBHOMepHO o6arpeHN LuapeHN MeprenHn rnuHN - CHBO-CHH-
KaBN, PO3OBOyepBeHH AO KpbBHO LiepBeHH, wapeHN n55CbLIHHLIN, HaMeCTa
KBapL1,NTN3NpaHN N LuapeHN 6peK'NN OT cpeAHO-TpHaCKN KbCOBe,CnOeHK
C '-IepBeHHKaB MepreneH NnK rnNHeCT gHmeHT. TaKHBa MaTepHanN ce yCTa-
HOBSIBBT BbpXy cpe)HNSI TpNac Ha pewNua McCTa He CaMO B 3an. CTapa
nnaHHHa, HO N B Cpe)Ha - TpOAHCHH51 BanKaH (14) H TpeBHeHCKN9
BanKaH (26) - no ceB. CKnOH Ha B. CTOJItime H no XOpH3OHtanaTa, HNBO
900 M. Ha McLIHH gon, B 3emnUw,eTO Ha C. CTOeBLLH. BKaMeuenocTH AO
cera B Te3N MarepyafH He ca HaMepeHH, HO nopaAN cTpaTHrpa4)CKoTO
HM Mecronono}I{eHNe, ce CLIHTaT-3a rOpHO-TpHaCKH.
AoKa3aH C MHOro BKBMeHenOCTH ropeH TpHac e YCTBHOBeH B Ii3-
TO'Ha CTapa nnaHHHa - KOTneHCKO (33), yanb-KasawKNSI npoxoj (2, 15),
N Pd1TOCK1151 Aen Ha p. Jlyga Kammi (28). IlpN rp. KoTen, ropHNSST TpNac
e npeACTaBeH OT CHHKaBH rnHHeCTI1 H rnlHeCTO-BapoB%TH nKCKN, CHJIHO
HarbHaTH H pa3Apo6eHN. Mex{Ay nHCKHTe ce pa3KpHBBT McbnTO-CHBI TbHKH
BapOBHTH npocnoNKN. Cpeu>,aT Ce H BaPOBHTN nnaCTOBe H OTgenHH eApM
BapOBKTN -6nOKOBe. BCKLIKHTe nnaCTOBe Ha rOpHNSI TpHac npeACTaBSiT
KnHITHI OCTaHKu OT LnapIax{HO-n1OCneCTH5IT CTpOe}K Ha McCTHOCTTa. Ha-
MepeHa e MHOrO 6oraTa 4)ayHa OT RopanN: Isastrea grandiflora, B a k.,
Isastrea profunda, R s s., Is. labirintica, K I i p s t. sp., Is. cfr. norica,
F r e c h H AP. Astrocoenia bulgarica, B a k., Thamnastrea gra ssa,' B a k,
Astraeomorpha con fusa, Win k 1. sp., Astraeom. zlatarskii, B a k. N . p.
Montlivaultia, Thecosmilia N AP.; XHAp0301i: Stolizkaria granulata,
Dun c., Heterastridium conglobatum, R s s., Heterastridium- monticula-
rium, P u n c. sp., Heterastridium intermedium, D u n c. sp., Heterastridium
verrucosum, D u n c. sp., Heterastridium geometricum, St., Heterastridium
tuberculatum, Dun c. sp., Actinostroma styli ferum, F r e c h. sp., Stroma-
tostroma triassica, B a k a 1 o v, Stromatoporellata mammillaris, B a k a I o v;
KpuHONAH: Entrochus insignis, To u 1 a; exNHNAN: Cidaris poculi formis,-
B a k.; namen16paHxHa: Monetts salinaria, B r o n n., Pseudomonotis a.ff.
ohotica, Myophoria aff. kefersteini, M s t r. N gp.; racTporIoAa: Nalica
o f f. sublineata, M u n s t., Murchisonia aff. b l u m i, M u n s t., Koninkina
expansa, B i t t n.; OT aMOHNTI: Juvavites (Anatomites) eugenii, M o j s.,
Juvavites (Anatomites) subinteruptus, M o j s., m gp. Juvavites'u, Saginites.
schaubachi, M o j s., Cladiscites crassistriatus,. M o j s., Clad. tornatus,
B r o n n.sp., Arcestes leonardi, M o j s., Arcestes subsornosus, M o j s.,
Monophyllltes agenor, M u n s t e r, Megaphyllites jarbas, M o j s., Ortho=
ceras elegans, M ii n s t e r ti Ap.
Te3N BKaMeHenOCTH, npeo6naAaBaLUHTe 4 opMH OT KOHTO Ca annHNGKH
H HSIKOH XNManaAcKK H HHAOHe3KH, nOCTBBSIT KOTneHCKNSI ropeH TpHaq
KbM anfHNCKNSL. H3Me}I{gy H36p0eHHTe (j)OCNnN NMa XapaKTepHN N 3B
TpHTe nOAeneHNSI Ha rOpHNSI TpHac - KapH, Hop H Per. IlopaAM TeK7;
TOHCKBTa CMeCeHOCT Ha nnaCTOBCTC ^pH KOTen, Te He MOraT Aa ce pair-
rpaHNLIaT nerporpacj)cRH.
no Jlyga KaMtH5[, B paA0Ha Ha TpNTe 3a6ene}KHTenHU B-bpxa ---
Kog}Ka-Kas,NPcaTTBbpAe
MBCNBHN BapoBNU,H c eAPO TAX, nPH B. KOAwa-Ka5l
CXOAHH C AaxLiAaIHCKMTe OT 1'13T. RnnN. HaA
HABaT Ape6HO KoxrnoMepaTHN TBbpAN 6aHKN, C KpNCTanlHHO BapOBuTa
CnONKa m C npeo6naAaBaW,N KbcoBe OT M4egeHK Ba L, gep6eHHK HaABaPO
KOHB 4T
RbCOBe, KplHOHAHH 4neH4eTa m Ap. PY
MepaTa, CnenBaT 10 M. Ae6enI 4epBeHHKaBO-CHB4,no4TH rbCTM KOpanoBl4
BapOBHU,N Ha nnaCTOBe c MHoro 4epBeHNKaBN neTHa m gepBeHHKaBH Kan-
Pe no TOBa
T"1 CWHnKH. BeA04aT O 3a ABN}KeHH51 Ha 3MHaTa N KOpa Pno Te3NC McCTaa
Pera
BpeMe. Te caTabpAe aHanorHN c noAo6HNreropHO-TpHacKN KoHrnoMepaTN
N 6peKLN OT CpeAHa t4 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa, 3a KONTO ce rOBOpl no-rope.
,f],e6enuHaTa Ha ropHO-TPHaCKHTe BapoBNl1,H OT LIaxLLjaAHCKH TNn, no
11yAa KaM'u5 , Tp5l6Ba Aa e oiono 200 M. Or T5IXh eecczoneaa cie AalT a
(?ayHa: Thecosmilia cf. -de filippi, S t o p p.,C rt na hovel a a Schaff.,
Peters, Rhynchonella fuggeri, B i t t n. H AP. J'
i)iplospirella wissmani, M ii n s t., Spirigera manzavinil, B f t t ., T er -
hrat ula turcica, B i t t n., Dielasma woehrmannianum, B i tt t (Velopecten)
,rt' ,'aria, S ii e s s, Linea punctata, (Sow.) S t o p p., Pecten vuloniensis, D e f f r., Oxytoma inaeguivalve, Sow. var. intermedia, E m m r.
Ta3N c4aytia e o6pa3yBaHa OT ropeO-HOPCKN H peTCKN 4 OpMH. Canto
7pi 01' Te3N BKaMer-tenoCTH ca H3BeCTH14 H B KapHCKHTe nnaCTOBe OT
npyrN McCTa. Bpb3KaTa c HaH-ropHNR Tpuac Ha RnnNTe, RneHHHNTe,
KaprlaTHTe, AHaAofO N KaBKa3 e o4e6NNHa? npe OCHOBeH
ca3 AHa
(J)aywaTA OT llyAa KaM1H51 ce yCTaHOB5iBa,.4e p O OPMH
I1l,TN noBege OT HOpCKHTe. flpieMa ce, 4e T03N ropeH TpHac TpM6Ba Aa
c o6pa3yBaH OT rOpHO-HOPCKH H peTCKN Hacnaru.
ropHO-TpuacKH Hacnar- ca yCTaHOBeHH 14 B t'fanb-KaBawKNA npoxou,
Ho Henpoy4eHN OCHOBHO. TaRHBa ca yCTaHOBeHH OT aBTOpa ou.e H BbB
Bbp6HWKNR BanKaH, B 3aAbHKaTa Ha p. replna.
Hopa, a
ropHHIT TpHac B rono-6bpAo e npeACTaBeH OT KapHa,
TBbpAe BepORTHO 14 OT PeTa. KapHbT e o6pa3yBaH (17) OT 50-60 M.
Ae6enl cBernl por0BN BapoBHU,N c Halobia bosniaca, K i t t 1. flocneAHaTa
c~opMa He e HaMepexa Ha MRCTO, Ho ce npeAnonara, 4e npoH3xo>KAa
OT Ta3N cep1151.
no-Ao6pe e AoKa3aH ropHhAT TpHac B rono-6bpAo c nplCbTCTBHeTO
Ha THnH4HH 4 opMN xapaKTepHN 3a R8CHaHePCKHTe nnacTOBe (1) - AoneH
Kapx : Cassianella aff. grvphaeata, M ti n s t., Nucula strigillata., G 1 d f.,
Palaeoneilo lineata, G l d f., Dentalium undulatum, Mu n s t.
HaA Kac,aHepCKNTe nnacTOBe cneABa Mow,Ha cepHA OT AonOMHTH N
AOfOM14THN BapoBHL1,N, BcpeA KOHTO TpyAHO ce HaMNpaT 4)OCHJIHH oCTa-
TbLW. f10 CTpaTNrpa4)CKOTO NM McCTonon03KeHHe H neTpOrpa4)CKH Xa614TyC,
Te3N nnaCTOBe ce oTHacSlT K'bM HOpCK1451 eTaH Ha ropHH51 annHNCKH TpHac,
KbM ?XaynTAOBOMHTa" H RaxLl aAHCKHTe BapOBHTHa CepNR, NABaT
TpaHCrpeCNBHO BbpXy nocnep,HaTa Ae6ena AOnOMH
Apyr1 MOW.HH o6pa3yBaHNA: wapeHN 6peK4HH N KOHrnOMePaTN, nbCTPN,
npeANMHO 4epBeHH Mepren1 H rnHHecTO-MeprenHH nRC-b4HNU,H, KONTO ce
npHeMaT 3a OTrOBapsUJ,H no TNn Ha HaYr?ropHN51 Tp1.1ac - PeTa. PeTCKNTe
MaTepianl Ha [ono-6bpAo,.cxoSKAaT TB-bp a MHOro Ha noAo6HN HacnarN
B 3anaAHa, CpeAHa H H3TO'Ha CTapa nnaHHHa. f10 npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha-
HcS1KbAe Ha 6peKgO-KOHrnCMepaTHTe H mincaTa Ha HSIKO14 nnaCTOBe OT
FOpHNSi TpHac, cenoA4epTaBa CNnHO npoRBaTa Ha eAHo nnaHNHOo6pa-
3yBaHe, RoeTO Tp56Ba Aa cc OTHece K-bM eAHH no-npeAeH craAH14 Ha
CTapoKNMepcRaTa oporeuHa 4 a3a.
Feonoru i Ha Bbnrapiii
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
ioPA
lOpara B BbnrapHS1 HMa cbw,o TaKa ronsiMo pa3npocTpaHeHNe, Kaxro
H Tpiaca.H TM e npHBbp3aHa npeAHMHO Ha CTaponnaHHHCKaTa BepNra
H Ha EorO-3anaAHaTa 4acT Ha crpaHaTa. YcTaHOBeHa e HanocneAbi H E3
CTpaHA}Ka nnaHHHa - B 1O.-H. 6bnrapH5i. 3acTbneHa e C TPHTe cm no-
AeneHHA: AonHa lOpa - JIHac, cpeAHa lOpa - ,1],orep H ropxa IOpa-ManM.
J1HacbT, B fOBe9eTO My 'MecTOHaxowLeHNA, e npeAcTaBeH C TPHTE:
cm noueTawa - AoaeH, cpe,geH N ropeH. Tam, KbAeTO Te He ca 3ana3ei:H
TOBa ce A-bn}KH Ha- TeKTOHCKH npH4HHH, Ha AeHYAaL;HATa H no-ManKO Ha
oco6eHH nOKanHH pa3n14H51. Bce TaKH, HHe OLLLe He MO}KeM Aa KaweM,
4e c4ayHNCT144H0 MOH1eM Aa noAenHM Jltlaca HanbnHO cnopeA ycTaHoBe-
HHTe n0AeneHH51 B AnnHTe, WBa6Na, OpaHLN51, AHrnH51 NnT ApyraAe. B
CpeAHNM H rOpHH51 JIHac B 6bnrapM5i ce yCTBHOBABaT (,001nH, xapaK-
TepHH 3a BCHVKH 30HH, KOHTO ce BKnK}4BaT B T51X, HO cTpaTNrpaCkCKO-
neTpOrpa(CKH go cera HHKON He e ycncln Aa ypa3nH4N Te3H 30HH. L-leCTo
xapaKTepHHTe 4)OPMH 3a KpaiHHTe 30HH - AOnHa H TOpHa - ce CpeLLAaT
3aeAHo, KaKTO TOBa e yCTaHOBCHO B TeTeBeHCKH51 6anuaH (5).
,D,oneH .TIHac - XETRHr H CHHEMYP
ToN e o6pa3yBaH OT eAHa cepHA OT HnaCT144HH nnaCTOBe -- nACb4-
HHUH, KBaPLUHTHH nACb4HHUH H no-pMAKo 6peK40-KOHrnoMepaTH. HaN-
4eCTO, CnONKaTa Ha TH51 MaTepHanH e cHnNuNeBa HnF rnHHeCTO-OXpo3Ha.
f10 npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha }Kene3HN cbeAHHeHHA, CKanMTe Ha AO)1HNA JiNac
6HBaT oaBeTeHH 4epBeHHKaBO H 4eCTO ce cMeCBaT C 6yHT3aHALLtaNHa.
O6NKHOBeHO, AOnHO-nuacKNTe n51Cb4HHU,N H KBapL11HTHH nSICb4HH1jH ca CHBN
AO KpeMaao-6enu. B KOHrnomepaTHTe npeo6naAaeaT noae'eTO KBapQoBN
K'bCOBe m no-ManKO MaTepLanH OT no-CTapITe c~OpMaLIHH - TpHac HnH
flaneo3oli. J e6enHHaTa Ha AonHo-nracxaTa cepNA, He HaAMHHaBa noBe4e
OT HAKOnKO AeCeTKN McTpa, HO o6HKIIOBeHO, TA e OT 5 go 10 McTpa.
PMJI,KO TSI HaAxBbpn5l 100 M. (TpeBBeHCKNA 6anKaH, KOHL. 6bAaLue).
BKaMeHenocTH B KnaCTH4HHTe MaTepIanH Ha AO)1HHA IIHac CbC CH-
rypHOCT go cera He ca yCTaHOBeHH. PSIAKO ce HaMHpaT OCTaHKH OT 4epynKH
Ha aMOHHTH H 6paxuono.H - B ETpOnOnCKO (12). B 3naTNwKaTa nnaHNHa
(13) B ropHMTe no-MeprenHH 4aCTN e ycTaHOBeHa CHHeMypCKaTa 4)opMa---
Chlamys calva, G o I d f u s s. fipH c. 3arbweHe - HcKpeLLRHM BanKaH (34),
B n5ICb4HH rnHHH 14 nSLCb4HH Meprenu OT CHHeMypCK3 Bb3paCT e HaMe-
peHa eAHa Pholadomya idea var. deshayesi, C hap. et Dew. B TbMHF(
BapOB14TO-neCbKn1BH nnacToBe, KOHTO TpyAHO MoraT Aa ce pa3n11yaT or
cpe wo-nuaci-iTe B TeTeBeHCKNA BanxaH (5, cTp. 16, 17) e HaMepeH. CANE{
eK3eMnnap OT Arietites semicostatus, Y o u n g and B i r d xapaKTepeH 3a
AO)1HH51 JIHac R - CHHeMyp, H3BeCTeH OT 30HB'la Ha Arietites Backlandi y
S 0 W. N OT n0-ropHaTa - Ha Oxynoticeras oxynotum, Q u e n s t. llpH C.
FpaAeL; - Co(pmAcKa CTapa nnaHNHa (4) e HaMepeH eaHH eJHHCTBeK
eK3eMnn5ip or Schlotheimia angulata, S c h 1 o t h.
C Te3H, MaKap H TB-bpAe peAKN BKaMeHenoCTN ce YCTaHOBSIBa N3Kn10.1
4HTenHo ropHaTa - no-MeprenHaTa 4aCT Ha AOfHHA JINaC - CHHeMypa-;,
Flo KnacTNgHHTe MaTepianN - nSICb4H11U14, KBapL(NTHH nMCb4HHU,H H MBSL?
BaLUMTe, ce HaMeCTa 6peK4o-KOHrnoMepaTH (3, 34), ce OTHBC5IT KbM AOn"
HaTa 4aCT Ha A'OnHH51 JINac - XeTaHr'a.
BcpeA nnaciOBeTe Ha AOJHHA JIHac, Ha MHOrO McCTa B CTapa nna:
 KaK ro
3epMra
-K H B
-CH n0-
ManM.
TpHTe
:Ia3eHH
-IKO Ha
icasxeM,
aHOBe-
aAe. B
xapaK-
.a41 CKO-
yeCTo
-peLJLBT
1151Cb4-
HaH-
..p03Ha.
JiHac
agaAHa.
=a CHBH
apl>,oBH
ac HnK
noBe'e
McTpa.
_e).
CbC CH-
epynKH
naHMHa
opMa-
sH (34),
HaMe-
TbMHH
-l4aT OT
tH CAMH
?peH 3a
cklandi,
IIpM C.
-1HCTBeH
H3KnlO-
-IeMypa.
M SIBM-
-M Aon-
RoeH - Me30300 a 6bnrapNA
HMHa ce pM3KpHBaT 4epHN Bbrnnaa. TaKMBa ca H3BeCTHII npH B Bp'bwKa
yyKa B HaH 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha Ba.KaHa, KbAeTO ce pa3pa6oTBa eIMH
Bbrn1W,e:i nnacT CbC cpeAHa Ae6enkHa OT OKOJIO 1.5 M. BbrntimaTa
MABa r BcpeL CaMHTe n5[Cb4HHLtK OT ocuoBaTa Ha AOJIHH51 flMac, OT K-bJ eTO
owe Ha BpeMeTO CBeT. P a A 0 B a H 0 B H 4 (35, 34), 6e ycTaHoBHn eAHa xapaK-
TepHa xeTaHrCKa cpayHa, MHOrO 6oraTa Ha HOB" BMAoBe:Lima intermedia,
R a d o v., Gervillia pancici, R a d., Modiola parva, R a d., Cucullaea subo-
blonga, R a d., Cucullaea in f raliassica, R a d., Cardium philippianum,
D u n Ic., Ampullaria rotundata, R ado v., Ampullaria bicarinata, R ado a.,
Arpullaria, semidepressa, R a d., Ampullaria planoconvexa, R a d .o v.,
Cerithium Cukense, Pad., Cerithium acuminatum, R a d o v.
B TeTeBeHCKo H Tpo5HCHO (5, 14) npH c. flecHApeH H c. f on.}Ken5l3Ha,
B AOJHHS[ iliac ce yCT HOB51Ba c-ugo eAHH nnaCT 4epHN Bbrimma-c rnM-
HecTH npOCnOIIKM, 4HS1TO o6n a Ae6enHHa A.OCTMra Ao 0.80-1 M. BbrnHLua
B AOnHMM flNaC ca H3BeCTH11 H OT ApyrM McCTa B CTapa nnauHHa ti
IO.-3. 6-bnrapHM. go cera re He ce pa60T54T HHK-bA,e, OcBeH Ha Bp1 uiKa
HyKa m npii TyueH.
Pa3npOCTpaHenKeTO Ha AOnHH51 iliac e BbB Bpb3Ka c 06LIAOTO pa3-
npOCTpaHeHMe Ha CpeAHMM H ropHHM flHBC B CTapa nnaHHHa.
CpeAeH Jluac - WAPMYT-AOMEP
CpeAHH51T JIMac, B npeAenHTe Ha CTapa rlnaHHHa, a 4)opMaL;HM
cpaBHHTenHO MHOro 6orara Ha BKaMeHenocTH. B 143BeCTHHTe KnaCH4ecKH
HaxOAHLL a, TOFI He npeACTaB5I roneMH CTpaTHrpa4 CKH M cxan(-IH paWIM4M51.
B TeTeBeHCKO (5) H ETpononcKO (12), B ocHOBaTa Ha cpeAHHM fluac HMa
neCbKnMBH BapOBHTH MeprenH, c J11OCrIMLUM OT 651na cn1OAa, KOHTO npe-
MFtHaBaT B CHBH BapOBHTH 6aHKH npen-bnHeHH C BKaMeHenocTH. Ha McCTa,
MeprenHTe anTepHMpaT C 4 OCHnOHOCHH51 BapOBMK. Harope, HaA BapoBHKa
HABaT 6ene3HHKaBO-4epBeHH n5LCb4HM414, KOHTO CTaBBT nOp03HH H neKH,
nopaAH 3ary6BaHe Ha BapoBHTOTO M rnHHeCTO BeLueCTBO. OT Te3H nna-
CTOBe owe Aa ce cb6epe 3Ha4HTefHa (payHa, M3MeWAy KOHro: Penta-
c rinus basalti f ormis, M i l l e r , Spiri f erina rostrata, S c h l o t h., Spiri-
ferina pinguis, Z i e t e n., Spiriferina haueri, Suess., Rynchonella va-
riabilis, S c h 1 o t h., Rynchonella belemnitica, Q u e n s t., Rynchonella
albertii, O p p e 1, Rynch. albertii, O p p., var. tetewensis, Cohen, Tere-
bratula punctata, Sow. c BapMeTeTHTe H: andleri, O p p e 1, ovatissima,
Q u ens t., radstockiensis, D a v., carinata, T r., Ter. subpunctata, D a v.,
7'er% edwardsii, D a v., Ter. grestenensis, S u e s s, Waldheimia numismalis,
Lain., Avicula (Monotis) inaequivalvis, Sow., Pecten (Aequipecten)
aequivalvis, Sow., Pecten bersaskerisis, T i e t z e, Pecten (Hinnites) ve-
l atas, G o 1 d f., Pecten (Entoliam) lunare, Roemer, Pecten. liassinus,
N y s t., Pecten (Aequipecten) priscus, S ch l o t h., Pecten (Aequipecten)
acuticosta, L a in., Velopecten tumidus, Z i e t e n. Lima hermanni, V o I t z,
Lima succincta, S c h I o t h., Lima aff. punctata, Sow. Lima duplicata,
S o w., Lima (Plagiostoma) pectinoides, S o w., Plicatula spinosa, P a r k.
(Sow.), Plicatula ventricosa, M it n s t e r, Gryphaea cymbium, Lam.,
Gryphaea cymbium, L a m. var. fasciata, T i e t z e, Gryphaea cf. geyeri, T r a-
u t h, Protocardia sp., Unicardium robastum, T r a u t h, Lyonsia (Pleuromya)
unioides, G o l d f u s s, Pleuromya viridis, T i e t z e, Lyonsia aff. dona-
ci formis, G o I d f., Lyonsia aff. alduini, G o I d f., Pholadomya ambigua,
S o w., Pholadomya bulgarica, T o u I a., Pholadomya decorata, H a r t m.,
Pholadomya polymorpha, d'O r d., Modiola numismalis, 0 p p e 1, Pleuro-
tonraria grandis, S i e b e r e r, Pleurotomaria zonata, G o l d f., Nautilus
intermedius, Sow., Nautilus striatus, Sow., Amaltheus margaritatus,
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
M o ii t f o r t, Amaltheus spinatus, d' O r b., Aegoceras (Dumortieria) Jame-
soni, Sow., Belemnites (Holcoteuthis) paxillosus, S s h 1 o t ih., Bel. (Nan-
nobelus) acutus, M i 11 e r, Bel. (Holcoteuthis) apicicurvatus, B 1 a i n v.,
Bel. ventroplanus, V o I t z.
KbM Ta3M cpayHa OT cpeAHM51 JIMac B TeTeBeucRo N ETpononCKO,
K014TO ce 51651BaT Knacu'eCKH HBH-60raTN McCTOHaxowg,eHN51 Ha gOCNnn
OT Ta3M (1)OPMaLUI51; Moace Aa ce npF6aBAT owe cneAHMTe BKaMeHenOCTH,
KOMTO He Ca HaMepeHN Ao cera 143 HaxoAMWara Ha Te311 Kpa14Lga, a ca
yCTaHOBeHM no Haxow 1a aTa 143 HCKbpCKOTO Ae4mne - 3HMeBMua (34.
37), Boa, TIaKBTHMK (34), B OcTaHanaTa 4aCT Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa-
KanOTMHa, M-b3rOW (34, 36), Ty.eu, 3arbxceHe, 6enorpaL'HwKo (34),
KpeMNKOBuM (34, 9, 38), Sanwa-f paAeu (38) 14 Ap. HaxoANWa : Pen.
tacrinus cfr. puncti ferns, G o 1 d f., Spiriferina verrucosa, v. B u c h., Spi-
riferina walcotti, Sow., Spiriferina semicircularis, Bose, Spiriferina
sicula, G e m m e l I a r o, Spiri f erina all. Gillieroni, Haas, Rhynchonella
rimosa, v. B u c h, Rhynchonella gambeli, O p p., Rhynchonella acuta, S o w.,
Rhynchonella tetraedra, Sow., Rhynchonella argotinensis, R a d o v.,
Rhynch. curviceps, Q u e n s t., Rhynch. aff. oxynoti, Q u e n s t., Rhynch.
amalthei, Q u e n s t., Rhynchon. cfr. calcicostata, Q u e n s t., Rhynchonella
cynocephala, R i c h., Rhynch. polymorpha, S u e s s, Rhynchonella cf. po-
hyptycha, Op p e 1, Terebratula subovoides, Romer, Ter. (Megerlea)
perrieri, D e s I o n g s., Waldheimia subnumismalis, D a v., Waldh. cornuta,
Sow., Waldh. subcornuta, Q u e n s t., Waldheimia mutabilis, 0 p p., Avi-
cula (Monotis) cfr. substriata, M ii n s t., Pecten textorlus, S c h 1 o t h.,
Pecten disci f ormis, S c h 1 o t h., Pecten strionatis, Q u e n s t., Pecten (Hin-
nites) zlatarshil, T o u 1 a, Pecten cf. julianus, D u m.o r t., Ostrea (Gry
phaea) ernensis, T o u 1 a, Modiola scalprum, Sow., Pholadomya corra-
gata, Koch. u. Dunker, Phol. idea var. fraasi, Opp., Pleurotomaria
expansa, Sow., Pleurotomaria anglica, Del r., Nautilus astacoides,
Young a. Bird, Phylloceras cfr. heterophyllum, Sow., Phylloceras
all. loscombi, Sow., Aegoceras capricornum, S c h 1 o t h., Aegoceras bre-
vispina, Sow., Liparoceras bechel, Sow., Lytoceras cornucopia, Young
a. Bird. (ropHo-nHacRa copMa), Belemnites clavatus, S c h 1 o t h., Belemn.
compressus, S t a h 1.
flpN KpeMHKOBLtM (9, 38) N no-Ha M3TOK Me}KAy CapaHLM H AO H3
TOLHO OT C. McKol. oBO (11), BCpeA He4HCTH KplCTanHHHM BapoBHLN, Ca
cb6paHN xapaxrepHN cpeAHO-n>acKH cpayHH.
OT ApyrH HaxoiHala B CpeAHa CTapa nnaHMHa, ocBeH TeTeseHCKo
N ETpononcKo, MOwe Aa ce cnoMeHaT cneAHNTe HeycTaHoBeHH Ha Apyro
MACTO cpopMH : OT 3na'THwK1151 BanKaH (13) - Rhynchonella tetraedra,
var. austriaca, Q u e n s t ., m var. perlstera, Uhl., Pholadomya idea,
d'O r b., Pina sp.; OT c. WHnKoBo-Tpo5iHCK1151 BanKaH (14) - Harpoceras
exaratum, Young a. Bird.
CPeAHHAT JIMaC B CXOAeH 4)auMC C XapaKTePHH, 113BeCTHN OT Apy-
rMTe 1{aXOAHma CpayHH, Ce yCTaHOBABa M B n0-M3T04HHTe AaCTH Ha CpeAHa.A
CTapa nnaHMHa (41) MemAy pycaniNCKMA H NMNTJIM{4CKHA npOXOA14 (CeB-
Jmescxo-Kanor~epclu5 BanKaH), TpeBHeHCKNA 6amcaH (25, 26). B Tpes-
HeHCKHA EanKaH, B Bpb3Ka c rpocmnOHOCHHTe BapoBMq41 M BapOBHT4
n51Cb4HMLUM Ce 5IB5IBBT H rnHHeCTM ^ACb4HM AH, HaMeCTa c KBapuHTeH H3'
rneA, CMBN, '1epBeHHKaBM 11n4 3eJ1eHMKaBM Ha 11,BSIT. B TAX ca HaMepeHN
R-bcose OT roneMN (j)OpMH OT Pecten (Aequipecten) equivalvis, Sow. (26)
B I'13TOqua CTapa nnaHHHa ca YCTaHOBeHH ou a cneAHHTe HecnoMe-;
HaTH OT ApyrH HaXOAMULa sHAoBe : - OT Koren (15, 33) Rhynchonell(
 ia) Jame-
el. (Nan.
3lainv.,
ononcRO,
C)oCHnH
HenOCTH,
-Ua, a ca
3HUa (34.
-IaHHHa-
BKO (34),
Ka : Pen-
h., Spi-
'ri ferina
:chonella
x, Sow.,
a do v.,
Rhynch.
cizonella
cf. p0
7egerlea)
cornuta,
p., Avi-
hloth.,
2n (Hin-
ea (Gry-
Z orrIl-
tomaria
acotdes,
Iloceras
-ras bre-
Young
Belem.
.
AO H3-
IHgH, ca
?BeHCKO
a Apyro
_raedra,
idea,
voceras
-r APY-
ZpeAHa
a (CeB-
3 TpeB-
pOBHTH
:eH H3-
MepeHH
~. (26).
cnoMe-
zonella
Koeu - Me3o3o% B Bbnrapesl 117
globata, Sow., Terebratula obovata, Sow., Phylloceras zignidianum,
N e u m., Phylloceras nilssoni, H e b., Lytoceras aff. jureztse, Z i e t, (ropHo-
nwacKa cpopMa), Arietites (Segueniceras) domorense, Men e g., Arietites
brevidorsalis, Q u e n s t., Coeloceras cfr. bauxi, M o n s t.
OT PHWKHR_ BanKaH H P.yAo-KaM4MHCKM5{ g en Ha 1'13TO'Ha Crapa
nnaHHHa (34, 28, 15) - Cyclocrinus aff. amalthei, Q u e n s t., Extracrinus
subangularis, Mill., Rhynchonella deffneri, Opp., Rhynchonella acuta,
Sow., Spiriferina alpina, O p p e 1, Terebratula renevierii, Haas, Wald-
heimia stapia, 0 p p., Waldh. cf. furlana, Z i t t., Pecten (Entolium) gla-
ber, Z i e t., Gryphaea obliqua, G o l d f.
q)ayHaTa Ha CpeAHH51 JiHac OT BCLI'KH HaxoAHUla B CTapa nnaHHHa
ce B3aHMHO AorrbnBa. Ti, o6a4e, ocraBa Bce c c-bmHA xapaKTep. HaH-
6nH3Ka e TR c cpeRHO-nHacKara C4ay4a OT FpecTeH H XHepnal; npH Xan-
LLIaT B ABCTpHHCKHTe RnnH, He canto no o6uuioCTTa Ha ()ayHaTa, HO H
nopaAH xapaKTepHH BHAOBe caMO 3a Te3H HaxoAmma.TA no1a3sa,o6ave,
roneMH CXOACTBa H c cpeAHO-nHacKHTe cpayHH OT WBa6H5I B 1O>KHa rep-
MaHHA, JlloxceH6ypr, En3ac-JlorapHHrH5i H Ap. HaxoAHtua B c1 paHLHA,
ceBepHHTe H Lo>KHHTe BapOBHTH RnfH, F1neHHHH H CHuNnHc. MHoro
6nH3K0 CXOACTBO HMa H C 6nI3KHTe Haxoj aLiAa - PrOTHHa B H3TO'-lHa
Cbp6HR, Bep3acKa B BaHaT, CeJMorpaAcRO H np.
KaRTO xapa1TepbT Ha (payHara, R05ITo e ammAcKo-meAHTepaHcRa,
TaKa cbUJ,o H crpaTHrpac})cRo-nerporpa4 cRHA xapaKTep Ha yTaiKHTe,
KOHTO o6pa3yeaT cpeAHHR JIHac, rosop5IT, 4e TOR npeACTaBR THRH'-IHO
nkTOpanHO (npI6pexKeHHTe BapOBHTH n5jCb4HHU,H Ha cpeAHHA J'1HaC, HABaT rnHHeCTH
H XOPHCpen311paHH (KBapLAHTHH) 4epBeHHKaBH H 3eneHHKaBH1 MaCl1, K014TO
KPHRT B ce6e c" peAKH C)OCHnHH ornegaTbuH.
EAHa xapaKrepHa oco6eHOCT Ha CpeAHO-fHaCKHTe o6pa3yBaHH51 e,
4e Ha MHOro Mecra nnacrosere ca 4epBeHO-o6arpeHH OT npHCbTCTBHeTO
Ha >Kene3HH OKHCH. B HAKOH HaXOARIua,1(K6KT0 TOBa e npH Banwa-
[-paAeu - COC~HHCKO (38), 0pyn.5iBaHeT0 C XeMaTHT B cpeAHHR JiHac
AocTHra AO c-bxbp RaHHe Ha n enA3o KbM 20 0/p, npH eAHa CpaBHHTenHO
TBbpAe ronRMa nnoa . Ha TOBa MACTO cpeAHO-nhaCOBHTe Hacnarl BKnLO4-
BaT B ce6e cH H OOJIHTHH Ba'poBHn,H, KOHTO ca Cba o opyAeHH. OpyA5I-
BaHH5 c >Kene3HH pyAH B cpeAHHA H rOpHHA JlKac, ca H3BeCTHH Olue B nope-
4HeTO Ha p. 4epHH Oc-br B Tpo5mcKHA BanKaH H B CTpalA>ICa nnaHHHa.
Ha MHOro Mecra B CTapa nnaHHHa, yCTaH0BeHO e OT pei w a aBropH'
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7:,
118 reonorHA no bbnrapmi
H HanocneAbK o6o6weuo (38), JlHacbT H cneuHaJ1HO cpeAHHa Jliac HABa
AHCKOPAaHTHO H TpaucrpecHBHo sbpxy pa3HHTe 4neHOBe Ha Tpiaca H.ni
Bbpxy naneO3OPCKHTe Hacnaru, KOeTO CBeAO4H 3a npomBaTa Ha CTapO-
KHMepcKa C~a3a Ha nnaHHHoo6pa3yBaHe.
ropeH Jllac - TOAPC
KOHKOpgaHTHO, n04TH B BCHyKH Haxo Hwa, Hag nnaCTOBeTe Ha
cpe,u,HHR JIHac, HABa ropHH51T JIHac. B TeTeBeHCKO (5) H ETpOnOnCKO (12),
TON e npeACTaBeH OT TbMHH, cna6o necbRJIBH MeprenHH nHCKH B anTE:p-
HaL Hx C TbMHH MeprenHH BapOBHL1,H. LIeCTO neCbKJIHB11Te MeprenHH nICKH
BKn104BaT Cn10AeHH 14aCTHu14 H ca no-TbHKOCJ1oiHH. fleTporpa(~CKH
30H14 He MOraT Aa ce ypa3nH4aT,. a H xapaKTepHHTe 3a Aa,geHH 30HH
naneOHTOnO}KKH MaTepHanH, ce cpewaT Bce 3aerHo. MOLLLHOCTTa Ha
ropHH51 J1Hac, o614KHOBeHO clHra KbM 20-30 M. Ha L1,B51T nnaCTOBeTe my
ca CHBO-yepHH H fPeMHHaBaT Harope 6e3 BHAHMO p5131(a rpaHHL B
AOnHO AorepCKHTe TbMHH, T-bHKOCJIONHH, rJ1HHeCTH nnaCTOBe, OT KOHTO Ha
McCTa ce OTJIH4aBa MHOCO TpyAHO. B rOpHHH JIHaC B TeTeBeHCKO H ETpo-
nOnCKO ce yCTaHOB%Ba H306H1Ha, npeAHMHO LAe4 anonOAHa cpayHa, MaKap
H He MHOrO pa3Hoo6pa3Ha Ha BHAOBe. Moxce ga ce cn0MeH51T CJ1egMiTe
xapaKTepHH c?opMH : Harpoceras (Hildoceras) serpentinuni, Rein., Harp.
(Hildoceras) bi frons, B rug., Harp. (Hildoceras) levisoni, S imps., fiar-
poceras striatulum, S o w., Harp. radians, R e i n., Harpoceras (Ludwigia)
aalensis, Z i e t., Coeloceras (Dactyloceras) commune, Sow., Coeloceras
annulatum, Sow., Coeloceras (Collina) linae, P a r i s c h et V ie 1 e,
Belemnites (Cusplteuthls) tripartilus, S c h l o t h., Bel. (Cuspiteuthis)
oxycona, Z i e t e n, Bel. exilis, d'O r b., Megateuthis pyramidalis, Z i e t.
H peg ApyrH.
OT H306HJ1HOTO 3aCTbnBaHe Ha BHAOBeTe : Hildoceras bi fror:?,
B r u g., Ha Harpoceras radians, Rein e c k e., Ludwigia aalense, Z i e t C. n,
Coeloceras commune, S 0 w., crasa ACHO, pie ropHH51T JIHac no Te3H Me :Ta
e npeACTaBeu KaKTO C AOnHHTe m ropHHTe oTAenH Ha Posidonomial -
nnacTose, KOHTO 06pa3yBaT AOJIHHR XOP1430HT Ha r0PHH51 J1Hac, Taxa
C bw0 H c LtenI51 ropeH xopH30HT - Jurensis'HHTe nnacTOBe.
H3HeceHaTa cpayHa Ha rOpHH51 J1Hac B TereaeHCKO H ETpOnonc.Ko
nOKa3Ba CXOACTBO, KaKTO C allanorHH annHicHH 43ayHH, TaKa Cbw0 H C
cpayHH OT JIOM6apAHSI H Apyl H McCTa B AneHHHHTe, POHCKH51 6aceiiH,
WBa6H5i, En3ac - J10TapHHr151, CesepHa ctpax1H5i, CeBepo-3anan.Ha
FepMaHH51 H ?1HrnH5i (40). Te3H CXOACTBa Ha 4JayHaTa nOCTaB51T ropHIHA
JIHac OT Te3H o6naCT14, KaTO eAHa Kpai6pexcHa 30Ha Ha McAHTepaHo-
F1nnHHCKOTO Mope.
B 3anaAHa CTapa r1naHw a-B UapH6pOACKO, rOpHH51T JIHac HMa CbL11OTO
pa3BHTHe, KBKTO B TeTeBeHCKo H ETpOnOnCKO. OT TaM ce c-bo6LuaBaT
McMAy 113BeCTHHTe ropHo-nHaCKH (~ opMH owe Litoceras jurerise, Z i e t.
H Stephanoceras cf. crassum, Y o u n g (4).
C1pH KanOTHHa, KbAeTO rOpHH51T J]Hac ce 51B51Ba KaTO T-bHKa 3OHa
(36) e HaMepeH Lytoceras cornucopiae, Young a. Bird. OT ropHIHA:
Jliac npi 3HMeBHua (37) ce cbo6waBaT : Hildoceras bifrons, B r u g.,, H
B e 1. (Hastiles) cf. exilis, d'O r b. OT. noAo6HH o6pa3yBaHH51 B ocTaHanx.
HaxojItua Ha 3ana.Ha CTapa nnaHHHa H HCKbpCKH51 np0J1OM (34) ca-
n03HaTH OT MHHanoTO cneJHHTe BKaMeHenOCTH : Rhynchonella moore%
D a v. (f HHuH), Ostrea aff. eduliformis, S c h 1 o t h. (M-i 3rOw), Nautilus aff
truncates, S o.w. (MexcAy KaMeHeu H CeHoKoc), Harp. radians, Rein.,
(BeneAHe xaH, JlaKaTHHK H AP.), Harp. aff. bifrons, B r u g. (Spe: e,
 1Hac HABa
DHaca HnH
:i-1a cTapo-
-oBeTe Ha
nciw (12),
1 B anTep-
AH11 nHCKH
7orpacxcKH
geHM 30HH
:OCTTa Ha
-TOBeTe My.
-paHHga B
KOHTO Ha
.o H ETpO
Ha, Maxap
cneAHMTe
n., Harp.
ips., Har-
Ludwigia)
:oeloceras
I Vielc,
spiteuthis)
lis, Z i e t.
- bifrons,
Zieten,
-e3H McCTa
.uomia" --
IHaC, Tama
rpOnoncRO
CbLL1,O H C
R 6aceiH,
00-3anagHa
SIT rOPHH9
AHTepaHO-
Ma CbW,OTO
:-bo6LUa BaT
=ise, Ziet.
=HKa 30Ha
)T rOPHH9,
Brug., H.
OCTaHanu
M (34) ca
a moorei,
rutilus aff.
as, Rein.
(6pe3He,
3ar-i--5KeHe), Harp. cfr. bicarinalum, W r ig. (3arb5KeHe), Coeloceras all.
anguinUirn, Rein. (J1aKaTHHK), Stephanoceras cfr. anulatunt, Sow. (3arb-
aceHe), Stephanoceras cfr. crassum, Young (UepoBO)?
OT TeTeBeH (34) ca cb6paHH OT ropHM9 JIHac H H9KOnKO MOnyCKH :
Myoconcha crassa, Sow. H Pholadontya aff. volizi, A g.
OT BMCOKaTa 4aCT Ha TeTeBeHCKMSl H 3naTHwK1451 6anKaH e HaMe-
peHa HeH3BeCTHa OT ApyrH HaxoL Hu a ropHO-nIacKa C~ayHa, OT K051TO we
cnoMeHeM HOBHTe q)opii (13): Hildoceras mercati, Hauer, Hild. (Arie-
ticeras) obliquecostatunt, Q u e n s t., Hild. (Arieticeras) ruthinense, R e y n.,
Lillia (Deckmania) erbaensis, H a u e r, Pseudolitoceras f abrel, M o n e s tie r,
Dumortieria nichbesi, B e n e c k e, Pseudogrammoceras quadratum, H a u g,
Be!. (Mesoteuthis) rhenana, 0 p p., Bel. (Mesoteuthis) quenstedti, 0 p p.
B Tpo51HCKH51 BanKaH e pa3BHT cbwo ropH1151 JIHac, HO AO cera
hie e pa34neHeH H He ce AaBaT HHKaRB11 C4OCHJ111.
B TpeBHeHCKH9 6anKaH B paHOHa Ha BbrnHUwHHTe KOH1.l,eCHN ?6b-
AaLUe" H ?l1pHHLL Bopiic" (25, 26) ropHH9T JIHac cTHra AO MHOrO ron9Ma
MOLL HOCT, K051TO Ha McCTa e nOBe4e OT 200-300 M. Ae6enHHa (Me4HH AOn,
Cpv6cKaTa peKa). ToA e o6pa3yBaH CbLLLO OT TbHKOCJIOFIHH nnogeCTH
C11BO-TbMHH go 4epHH rnHHeCTH WHCT.H (nHCKH), BcpeA KOHTO H9KOJ1KO-
KpaTHo H3nn3aT 6aHKH go 2-3 M. Ae6enHHa OT rbCT CHTHO-3bpHeCT CNBO-
TbMeH n51Cb4HHK, HaMecTa C KBapUHTeH H3rneA. ct oCHJIH ce HaMHpaT
TBbpge psii,KO. Ao cera e yCTaHOBeH eAHH Belentnites tripartitus, S c h I o t h.
B I'13T04Ha CTapa nnaHHHa, B KOTneHCK0, ropHH51T JIMac TpyAHO ce
oTAen9 OT LOJ1Ho-AorepCK14Te T1,MH11 rnHHeCTH wHCTH. OT ropH1'1 J1HaC
ce AaBaT cneAHHTe xapaKTepHH 4 OCHJIH (34) : .Lytoceras all. jurense,
Z i e t. H (33) Cuspiteuthis oxycona, Z i e ten, Hastites exilis, d'O r b.
OKOnO PHWKH51 npoxoA H no-He 113TOK no JIyAa KaM4Ha, AO cera
He ce e ycnsino ga ce pa3Aer1 T nnacroBere Ha ropHH51 JIHac 0T AOnHO-
AorepcKMTe TbMHH rnHHeCTH wHCTH M He ce AaBaT c-bu Ao ?H xapaKrepHH
1 OCHnI.
p,OrEP
B BbnrapHa, AorepbT Lima c-b1LAo o6wHPHO pa3BHTHe, KaKTO AOn-
Hara }Opa .- JlHaca. Pa3npocTpaHeHHeTO Ha ABaTa erawa BbpBH nO4TH
HaBc5iIbge 3aeAHO. H aKo H9KbAe nHnCBa H51K051 OT Te3H 4)opMaLLHH,
TOBa ce gbnHKH npeAMMHO Ha TCKTOHCKH 14 AeHyjaLl4OHHH npH4HHM.
AOrepbT B npeAen4Te Ha BanKaHa ce yCT8HOB51Ba c n04TH BCH'i-
KHTe cm nogeTaxCH. Hai CHrypHO e AOKa3aH AOnHHMT H cpeAeH Aorep -
Aana 14 Baioca. RaHHH HMaMe M. 3a CbLU,eCTBYBaHeTO Ha VOPH119 Aorep
- BBTOHa H Kanosa. Yita3auH9 3a c-bIL1,eCTBysaHHeTO Ha ropHH9 Aorep,
MMaMe H 3a IOrO-3anaAHa 6bnrapH9.
AoneH H Cpe,a,eH Aorep - Agin BF OC
B TeTeseHCKO (5) MewAy AOfHH9 H cpeAHHS1 )T orep, He MO)Ke Aa
ce noCTaBH HHKaKBa neTporpa4)cxa rpaHHua, He3aBMCHMO OT ToBa, 4e ca
HaMepeHH xapaKTepHH BKaMeHenocTH 14 3a ABaTa noi7,eTa>Ha. C`bCTOH ce OT
TbMHH rnHHeCTH wHCTH, ISOHTO Ha noBbpxHOCTTa 3apb}KAaB5BaT 11 CHJIHO
KnHBHpaT, cbA-bp5KaT H30614 1H0 n5ICb4HH M cnlOAeHH 4aCT14LI,H. B ron9M0
H306Hnme ce cpeLuaT Memgy rnHHecTHTe wHCTH OBaJIHH MIN pb6ecTH
}Kene3OpyAHH KOHKpeL1,H11, KOHTO Ha . MecTa' O6pa3yBaT i eni nnaCTOBe.
Te ca o6pa3yBaHH OT xeMaTHT CHJiHO nHMOHHTH3HPaH H ca axaTOnOA06HO
KOHUeHTPHMHO yCTpoeHH, H3L151J10 143n-bnnHeHH 11n1 npa3HH B CpeAaTa, C
HeraTHBHH poM6oegpH4HH Cj)OpMH OT H34e3Han MHHepan-HaB9pHO H51K5K-bB
Kap6oHaT.
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
120 f eonor as ria 6-bnrapHsi
Cpea aT ce ocue m Apyri nO-Ape6HH KOHKPew1H-,gnbrHeCTH, OBanHH
HnH Kpbrni, TbMHH, c roneMHHa go ron5[MO 5iA4e, KOHTO ce CbCTOAT OT
rnHHeCTO Beuu,eCTBO, }Kene3HH cbeRHHeHHA (nNpHTH) H 04000 OpHH cbeAH-
HeHHA. HeCTO, BbTpe B TF154 KOHKpeL[HH ce HaMHpaT OpraHH3MOBH OCTaHKH
HAKOA ManbK aMOHHT, nOH51KOra c nHpLTH3HpaHa 4epynKa.
HaMepeHaTa CpayHa OT )1orepa Ha kicKpaHCKH ROn H upyrH McCTa
B TeTeBeHCKO, BKn}O4Ba B ce6e cH xapaKTepHH CpoPMH 3a Aana H Baioca
N 3a sCHgKH KBeHULeATOBH 30H11 OT ancpa go AenTa BKn-o4HTenHO: Leio-
ceras opallnum, R e i n., xapaKTepeH 3a AOnHH51 Aan, 30Ha an4a - onanH-
HyCHH rnHHH H Mepreni B WBa6H5! H c1paHKOHH51 ; Ludwigia murchi-
sonae, S o w, - 30Ha 6eTa - skene3opyAef oOnHT ; Belemnites giganteus,
S c h 1 o t h m Pleurotomaria ornata, S 0 w. - 30Ha Aenra.
Ao cera H3BeCTHHTe BHAOBe OT Ta3H C4ayHa ca (40): Nucula subo-
valis, G o l d f., Nuc. hammeri, D e fr., Astarte voltzii, Go l d f., Pleuro-
tomaria ornata, Sow., Chemnitzia undulata, Z i e t., Chemn. davustiana,
d'O r b., Harpoceras (Leloceras) opalinum, Rein., Harpoceras opalino/-
des, C h. Mayer, Harp. (Ludwigia) murchisonae, S o w., Harp. (Ludwigia)
costosa, Q u e n s t., Belemnites (Homaloteuthis) brevi f ormis, Voltz,
Bel. (Belemnopsis) canaliculatus, S c h 1 o t h., Bel. (Belemnopsis) blain-
villei, V o I t z., Bel. (Megateuthis) giganteus, S c ii 1 o t h.
Ta3H CpayHa HMa Haii-MHOro CpOAHH BHAOBe C AOfHO H CpeAHO
AorepcKaTa (~ayHa Ha WBa6H51, En3aC-.i1OTapuHriH N CeB. clpaHL M51.
B ETpononcKO (12), B HBnbnHO CXOAHH nnacroBe C TH51 OT Aorepa
B TereBeHcRo e HaMepeHa OLUC no-6oraTa H pa3HOo6pa3Ha CpayHa, K0iTo
3acnywaBa Aa 6bAe H3ustno cnoMeHaTa : Thecocyathus mactra, 00 l d f.,
Heterocidaris ajickense, Wright, Posidomomya aplina, Gras, Inoce-
rumus pollplocus, Poem,, Camptonectes aratus, W a a g e n, Goniomya
litterata, K r e n k e l sp., Pleurotomaria ornata, Sow:, Bourguetia striata,
Sow., Eucyclus capitaneus, Mu n s t., Pseudoalaria all. elegans, B r d-
s a m 1., Nautilus cf. llneatus, S o w., Phylloceras mediterraneum, N e u in.,
Ludwigia brad f ordense, B u c k., Ludwigia murchisonae, S o w., Witche-
llia delta falcata, Q u e n s t., Witchellia pinguis, R o e m e r, Witchellia
corrugata, S o w., Dorsetensia complanata, B u c k., Soninnia sp.., Oppelia
praeradiata, D o u v., Normannites braikenridjii, S o w., Coeloceras lon-
galvum, V a 6 e k, Stephanoceras cf. macrum, Q u. sp., Stephanoceras cf.
plicatissimum, Q u. sp., Steph. humphriesi, S o w. sp., Stephanoceras
triplex, M a s k e, Stemmatoceras coronatum, Q u ens t. sp., Stem. cf.
latidorsum, W e i s e r t, Teloceras parvum, W e i s e r t, Teloc. cf. coro-
natum, S c h 1., sp., Teloc. acuticostatum, W e i s., Sphaeroceras bron-
gniarti, S o w. sp., Shpaer. cf. brochii, S o w. sp., Emileia brongniarti,
d'O r b., Emileia polyschides, W a a g e n, Emileia sauzei, d'O r b., Par-
kinsonia sp., Perisphinctes tenuiplicatus, B r a u n s, Megateuthis aallensis,
V o I t z, Megat. elliptica, M i 11 e r, Megat. longa, V o I t z, Megat. (Meso-
teuthis) quenstedti, O p p., Megat. quinquesulcata, B L, Homaloteuthis
breviformis, Voltz, Belemnopsis canaliculata, S c h l., Belemnopsis:.
H Ta3H 6oraTa (PayHa noxa3Ba CbUUO HaA-rons[Mo CXOACTBO C AOJHO
H cpeAHO-Aorepcxara ()ay'rla Ha IOsRHa FepMaHH51, CeBepHa H Cesepo-
3anaAHa FepMaHHA, En3aC-JloTapHHrHA, WBer uapcHa (1)paHKOHH51 H AH-
rnuA. TA, o6a4e, HMa 9-10 BNAa o6uuH c aHanorHa AOrepcKa (payHa OT:
UT BHCOKH9 Aen Ha TeTeBeHCKHA EanKaH (13), ce AaBaT cneAHHTe
xapaKTepHH c)OCHui 3a AOnHHA Aorep : Nucula hausmanni, Roemer,
Posidonomya alpina, G r a s s., Ludwigia costosa, Q u e n s t. H Ap.
 IecTH,OBanuH
C-bCTO5IT OT
OpHH cbeAH-
-4OBH OCTaHKH
B.
ApyrH MecTa
ana m 6aHoca
Tenn-to : Leio-
-Ipa - onanH-
vigia murchi-
ites giganteus,
Nucula subo-
.1 d f., Pleuro-
davustiana,
eras opalinoi-
-p. (Ludwigia)
-mis, Voltz,
nopsis) blain-
-,Ho m cpepHo
.eB. OpaHLHR.
951 OT A?Orepa
cpayxa, KORTO
_ctra, G o l d f .,
Gras, Inoce-
- n, Goniomya
guetia striata,
elegans, B r o-
neum, N e u m.,
o w., Witche-
2 r, Witchellia
z sp.., Oppelia
-oeloceras lon-
,phanoceras cf.
Stephanoceras
sp., Stem. cf.
-eloc. cf. coro-
Froceras bron-
a brongniarti,
d'O r b., Par-
--this aallensis,
Megat. (Meso-
Homaloteuthis
, Belemnopsis
.ACTBO C AOJIHO
Ha m CeBepo-
HKOHHR 14 RH-
pcKa cpayHa OT
pHM.
jaBaT cneAHHTe
.nni, Roemer,
t. H Ap.
KoeH - Me3o3o4 B 6bnrapHA
l oo0$0001-7::_9
Jos
B 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa (4) ) orepbT noKa3Ba TaKba npo~Hn oT-
Aony Harope : CHBO-CHHKaBH neC'bKJ1HBH JIHCKH, nSICb4HHUH C BapoBHTa
cnoHKa, KOHTO Harope npeMHHasaT B BapoBHwl C CHB 11JIH CHBO-pb}KAHB
B 00 M. B AOnHHA Aorep - nec- J1 -
e enIHa AOCTH a CHaHMHOro cAonP
R n
BHT e nNCxH - ce HaMHpaT : Terebratula perovalis, Sow., Pholadomya
Sow,. Bel. canaliculatus,
naurchisoni, Sow., Stephanoceras httmphriesi,
Schloth., Bel. giganteus, Sehloth. _
B ropHHh nella n varians, H Sch loth.,. Ostrea Bknorri, V o l t za
HdMepeHH' R yncho
Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Sow.
Ha ceaep OT 6Hn0TO Ha 3anaAHa Crapa nnaHHHa, B AorePa nPe
o6naAaBaT nec'bKnHB0-BapoBHTHTe MaTeplanH, AOKaTO Ha tar OT iAeHTpan-
3ana 6Hno v B o6nace3Hei, 3acen e, 3arbsxeHHe, 3HMeB LI,a, lagar HK, Boa
14 14 j App. (O34)), , 1 H AOnHHUH,HRT 6p H cpeAeH )Jorep e pa3BHT B CbwHR THn, KaKTO B
4~,
TeTeBeHCKO H ETpononc1O. npH .11aKaTHHK ca cb6paHH cneAHHTe ,obla'n-
Rhynchonella quadriplicata, Z i e t? Pholadomya ovulum, A H
villei, Volt z, Bel. giganteus S c h I o t h., a OT 3arbmeue - Pholadomya
murch.isoni, Sow., Bel. canaliculatus Schloth., Bel.. semihastatus
131 a i n v. Or 311MeBHua (37) : Homaloteuthis breviformis, V o I t z., flomal.
Ka. HaMepeHa e
xapaKTepHa c)opMa : Aptychus lamellosus, P a r k.
B 3anaAHaTa vaCT, Ha PagoMHpcRo (29), K05IT0 e ceeepHO H ceBepo-
N3T0LiH0 npogwimeHNe Ha KOHABa nnaHHHa, ce yCTaHOBABa allanorHa
OKCtj)OpA-KHMepHA>Kcxa cepIA : OKCCbOpA - T-bMeH rbCT 4nNHTOB
BapoBHK, Hag Hero cneABaT CNBN, MeprenHN BapOBHLUI. C npOCJ10 RH OT
CNBN 6peK'OBHAHH BapOBNU,N H CNBN MeprenHN WNCTN. HaMepeHN
cpocNn1 : Perisphinctes tizianiformis, C h o f f a t H. Laevaptychus lautlin-
gensis, T r a u t h. KHMepMA)K - rbcTN CNBN H vepaeHH MeprenHN Bapo-
BNUN, HaMeCTa C ()nHHTOBN KOHKpeLLHH, Hag KONTO CneABBT 4epBeHNKaBH
H CNB0-3eneHNKaBH MeprenHN H necbKnHBN WNCTN. Harope NABaT npe-
ANMHO CNBN riiNHeCTH H MeprenHN WNCTN, no-ronAMaTa 4aCT OT KOHTO
Tp56Ba Aa ce OTHece KbM THTOHa. OT KNMepHA>Ka Ca HaMepeHN : Per!-
sphinctes cfr. pseudobreviceps, We g e l e, Perisphinctes cfr. garnieri,
Font., Laevaptychus brevis. D o l i f. N Simoceras doublieri, d' O r b.
B TeTeBeHCKO (5) Hag KHMepHAWCKHTe 4epBeHHKaBH BaPOBHUN Pi
6peKV0-K0HrnoMepaTH, cneABa cepNA OT no-6ene3HHKaBH rbCTH BapOBHLkH
N CNBo-6enn MeprenH, KONTO ce AOKa3a, 'ie ca THTOHCKN. Cb6paHH ca
xapaKTepHH cj)OC11JN : Cidaris sturt, C o t t e a u, Rhynchonella lacunosa,
S c h 1., Phylloceras serum, Opp., Lytoceras quadrisulcatum, d'O rb.,
Haploceras elimatum, Opp., Haploceras cf. tithonius, Opp., Perisphin-
ctes aff. chalmasi, K i l i a n, Aptychus punctatus, V o 1 t z, Aptychus bel_-
richi, Opp., Be!. strangulatus, Opp.
B ETpononcKO (12) THTOH-bT e o6pa3yBaH OT CHBO-CHHKaBH MeprenH,
H014TO B no-ropHHTe oTAenm ce peAyBar C pbxcAHBH Ape6H0-3bpHeCTH
n91Cb41HHUH H MeprenHN BapOBNUN. TNTOHbT T)1K e OKOnO 200 M. Ae6en.
HaMepeHa e 6oraTa xapaKTepHa 3a THTOHa cpayHa, OT KO51TO 3acnysxaaa
Aa Ce CnOMeHaT cneTHHTe AOn'bnHHTenHH. C4opMH : Holcophylloceras
silesiacum, O p p e 1., Phylloceras aff. ptychostoma, Ben., Lytoceras
liebigi, Opp., Lytoc. strambergense, Opp., Taramelliceras (Oppelia)
cf. succedens, Opp., Haploceras staszicii, Z e u s c h n e r, Perisphincter
richteri, 0 p p e 1, Perisph. ulmensis, O p p., Perisph. contiguus, Z i t t',
Perisph. (Berriasella) transitorius, 0 p p., Perisph. (Berriasella) aff. eud -
chotomits, Z i t t., Spiticeras cf. simplex, D j a n 6 1 i d z e, Aptychus euglyptus
O p p., Apt. aff. didayi, C o q u., Laevaptychus longus, M e y e r, Belle
(Hibolltes) semisalcatus, M ii n s t.., Hibolites diceratinus, E t t a l o n.
B BHCOKNSi TeTeBeHCKN H 3naTHWKNSi 6anFaH, THTOH-I T a pa3BHT~
OnHCaHNA Bete epaiuec (13) - CHBO-CNHN necbKnnBH MeprenH B CMAHa'
MeprenHN BaPOBHUH Nil BapOBHTH MeprenH. C-b6paHa e 3HalmTenH9i
cj)ayHa, OT KOATO We cnoMeHer canto AOnbnHHTenHHTe UecpanonoAo61i
4 opMH, HeCL10MeHaTH B r0PHNTe cpayHH : Perisphinctes gevreyi, To u c a
Perisph. contiguus, Z i t t., Simoceras valonense,* Opp., Laevaptycht~
meneghinii, Z i g n o, Laevapt. latus, Park., Laevapt. latissimus, T r a u t.;
Laevapt. obliquus, Q u e n s t. N Ap.
B 3anajHNS1 Tpo%HCKH 6anxaH (15), TNTOHbT HMa MHOr0 ron5M '
pa3npOCTpaHeHNe H ce ABABa s auanoreH, nO4TH 4)nHWKH CpaLNeC : rbn .~
 B KOHS1Ba
CM, ROHTO
MeprenH.
Quenst.
5peK403eH
MepeHa e
H ceBepo-
alianorHa
4)JIHHTOB
-CJONKH OT
HaMepeHM
s lautlin-
_nHN Bap0
pBeHHKaBH
ABaT npe-
OT KONTO
EHH : Perl-
garnierl,
d'Orb.
pOBHLUH H
BapOBHUN
E,6paHH ca
lacunosa,
d'O r b.,
Perisphin-
ychus bei-
-L MeprenH,
7-3bpHeCTH
M. Ae6en.
3acny.RaBa
7hylloceras
Lytoceras
(Oppelia)
-risphinctes
xuS, Zi tt.,
-) aff. eudi-
euglyptus,
- yer, Bel.
ion.
ie pa3BHT B
B CMSIHa C
3Ha4HTenHa
nonoA06HH
. Toucas,
evaptychus
-, Trauth,
ro ron5 MO
iHec : rbn-b-
6oBO-cHBH cna6o necbRnHB11 MeprenH, OTrope NM nslCb4HH1JH, cneA KoeTO
Harope cneABa 6e3KpaiHa anTepHauH91 OT n5ICb4HHLUH, MeprenHN [I C-b4-
HHL(H H TbHKH MeprenHN nnaC.TOBe, Ha McCTa B Ta3H cepii i NABaT TbHKN
CBeTnO-CHBH AO KpeMaBO-SKbnTH BaPOBHLI,H N MHOrO p5IAKO KOHrnoMepaTH.
HaH-rope HABaT TBbpAH Ae6enocnoiHH n5iCb4HNU,N, KONTO ce nOKpHBaT
OTHOBO OT necbKnHBH H cna6o-neC-bKnHBH Bap0BHTN MeprenH, KONTO
npeMHHaBaT B HeoKOMCKNTe MeprenH. OT HaMepeHHTe XapaKTepHH (oci4nH
L.ue AaAeM AOnbnHHTefHHTe Ha H3BeCTHNTe go cera : Lytoceras vicinum,
D o u v., Lytoc. municipale, 0 p p., Lytoc. raricinctum, U h l g. .
B onI4caHHSi (pnHWKN (paut4eC OT TpoSiHCKO, TNTOIibT Ce 51B5LBa B
MHoro ronnMa MOW,HOCT N no Ha H3TOK B CeBnHeBCKH51 H Kapiio cKHA
BanKaH (45, 41). Or Te3H MecTa we AaAeM caMO HOBHTe, HeCUOMeHaTH
L ecpanofOAH : Spiticeras (Holcostephanus) pronus, K i 1., Spiticeras (Pro-
niceras) gracile, D j a n., Perisphinctes (Berriasella) calisto, d'O r b.,
Perisph. (Berriasella) privacensis, P i c t., Perisph. cf. carpathicus, Z i t t.,
Lytoceras sutile, 0 p p., Oppelia zonarius, O p p.
Owe no Ha H3TOK - B ra6pOBCKH51 BanKaH (34, 46), THTOHbT ce
51BSIBa B XapaKTepHN51 necb4H0-MepreneH 4)an,Hec. OT TaM e cb6paHa CbLIao
xapaKTepHa THTOHCKa (payola, OT K05ITO we AaAeM HecroMeHaruTe AO
cera : Holcostephanus cfr. grotei, Opp., Perisphinctes cf. moravicus,
0 p p-., Belemnites (Duvalia) latus, B lain v., Bel. conradi, K i 1.
B BanaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa (4, 34), TNTOHbT ce s1BMBa B xapaRTepHO
BapOBHTO-MeprenHO pa3BHTHe. B oCHOBaTa HABaT 6ene3HL?IKaBN BapoaHU1H,
KONTO Harope CTaBaT no-MeprenHN H Hai-rOpHHTe MeprenH npeMHHaBar B
HeOKOMCKHTe MeprenN.H3MeWAy ApyrHTe, KaTO xapaKTepHH 4opMN ce
AaBaT : Perisphinctes richteri, Opp., Perisphinctes transitorius, Opp.,
Pigope diphya, C o l o n (OT B. 51BOpeq - HaA c. BOB).
B 143TO4HaTa 4aCT Ha COC?NL1cKa Crapa nnaHHHa (9, 38), TKTOHbT
B ocHOBaTa e pa3BHT B MeprenHO-BaPOBHT 4)al1,Nec (ciBO.4epBeHN H 3e-
IIeHI4 MeprenH H nn-bTHH TbMHIi BapOBNLul), OT KOHTO ca cb6paHN : Opis
beneckei, Boehm, Ptychophylloceras ptychoicum, Quenst., Phylloceras
serum, Opp., Perisphinctes contiguis, Z i t t e 1 H AP. (38).
Harope cneABa (pnhWKOTO pa3BHTNe Ha THTOHa, 4HHTO nnaCTOBe ca
6eAHH Ha 4OCHnH.
no Ha H3TOK (11), B o6cera Ha Bpb3KaTa Me3KAy Crapa nnaHHHa t4
CpeAHa ropa, TNTOHbT HMa npeANMHO (pnHWKO o6pa3yBaHNe, CbCTJSLLLX
ce OT MeprenH H rnMHeCTO-nec-bKIIHBN WHCTH B anrepHau,N51 c rnHHeCT19
N rnlHeCTO-BapOBNTH n5i.Cb4Hl4L H C 1430614nHN nIoCRHU,H OT 651na cnloua,
SIA4eCTH H 6pel4O3HN MeprenHO-BapOBHTN 6aHKH H T-bMHH rnaaeCTH Ba-
pOBHuH. B TH51 nnacTOBe ce cpeLuaT : Perisphinctes colubrinus, - Rein.,
Aptychus beirichi, Opp.
B H3T04Ha CTapa anaHNHa - B ROTneHCKO (33), 3a THTOHCKa ce
)iaBa eAHa cepH51 OT T-bHKOnn04eCTH neC-bKnHBO-BaPOBHTH nnaCTOBe, CHnHo
Har'bHaTH H HaTpOWeHH, npowapeHH c KanLI,I1THH )KNnKH. B T51X ca Ha-
MepeHH KbCOBe OT nep1-1cONHKTeCH.
B o6cera Ha nponoMa Ha J1yAa KaMgHA, ce npHeMaT yCJIOBHO 3a
ManMCKH o6pa3yBaHH5i, eAHa cepN51 OT T-bMHH neCbKAKBO rnHHeCTH BapOBHI. H
C KBapI~HTHH 3KHnIH, B OCHOBaTa' Ha KONTO HABa KoHrnoMepar C AOCTa
eApu 4epHH KbCOBe (15). B-b3pacrra Ha Te314 nnacTOBe, ,L;,aAeHH. OT K o c -
k e 1, KaTO ,,4epeH cpnHW ", e cbMHNTenHO Aanu we ce yKa3Ke IOpcKa.
B Toro-3anaAHa BbnrapHSl (16, 29), THTOHbT NMa C-bW,OTO (pnHWKO
pa3BHTHe: CHBO-CHHH AO 3eneHHKaBH rnHHeCTO-BapOBHTH naCb4HNLl,ii, K014TO
HABaT B CM5IHa c necbKnl4BH MeprenHN WHCTH. BcpeA n51Cb4HNLiHTe ce
 dl
128
Ha6nloAaeaT necbKnHBH Hnk MeprenHH BapOBH1.>,H H KOHrn0MepaTH U O 2 M.
Ae6enH.
BcpeA MeprenHHTe WKCT14 H BapOBHLUt ce HaMHpaT xapaiTepHH TH-
TOHCKH C)OpMH, OT K?'HTO LL(,e AaAeM HecuoMeHaTH OT - ApyrH HaXOAHU.Ia
(29) : Lytoceras polycyclum, N e u in., Lytoceras cf. juilleti, d ' 0 r b., L u-
toceras montanum, 0 p p., Oppelia steraspis, Z i tt e 1, Spiticeras barroisi.
K i 1., Spiticeras ambiguum, . D j a n e 1., Perisphinctes pouzinensis, T o 1.1 -
c a s, Perisphinctes bppeli, K i 1., Belemnites ensifer, O p p e 1 H Ap.
OT H3HeceHHTe neTpOrpac4CKO-C':paTHrpaclXKH xapaKTepHCTHKH Ha
THTOHa B CTapa nnaHHHa H torO-3anaAHa BbnrapH51 CTaBa 51CHO, 4e Ha-
BC51KbAe npeo6naAaBaT Cb1uH51 THn o6pa3yBaHH51: MeprenHo-necbKnHBHre
- c~nhw0IIoA06HH. CaMO HaMeCTa HMaMe HO-CHOKO6HH yTa6KH, KbAPTO
npeo6naAaBaT BapOBHTO-MepremmTe HacnarH (HAKOH McCTa B 3an. Ban-
KaH, TeTeBeHcKo, ETpononcKo). clayHaTa OT BCH'KH cnoMeHaTH McCTOHa-
xosKAeHHS1 Ha THTOHa e OT ci ui 51 THn - npeAHMHO uecpanonoLHa H ce
B3aHMHO Aon-bnaa. T51 e annH6cKO-MCAHTepaHCKa, Kapnarct,a (KacbMnap), H3BOpHHK (ByHapnm). Pa3KpHBa ce ou.4e Ha C.-3.
OT CTaHRH57 O6opHlue (Ha 5K. n. ni4HH51 BapHa-go6pW4) npH C. IeH. KH
cenOBO, 3BbHel H np. CBeAeHH5f, 3a eBeHTyanHo pa3npOCTpa1eHHe Ha
BanaHNLa B 6bnrapCKa L o6pyAwa, 3a cera nHncsaT.
lopHaTa, npeXOAHa 4aCT Ha BanaHHCa ce yCTaHOB5IBa nOA XOTpHB-
CKHTe MeprenH owe B WyMeHCKo (KnaCH4eCKOTO HaxoAHwe TeKe Aepe)
-i Ha 143TOK H ceBepO-H3TOK HaBCAKbAe, KbAeTO ce pa3KpHBa-AOnHaTa
4aCT Ha BanaHn a.
EAHO xapaKTepHO SlBneHHe B 13pb3Ka c Banal-n+cRHTe BapoBHuH e
no51B51BaHeTO Ha H51KOH McCTa Ha MOLU,HH KapCTOBH npenHBHH H3BOpH.
HaA-THn14HH Ca 9-TSIX 143BOPH - e3epa npH c. PeKa AeBH51.
no Ha tor, B BanKai-a, B npeAenHTe Ha npecnaBCKaTa HarbHaTa CH-
CTeMa, BanaHSKbT HMa no Apyro pa3BHTHe (53, 54) - yCTaHOB51Ba ce B Mep-
renHO BapOBHT THn C XapaKTePHa, npeAHMHO uecpanoTOAHa cpayHa. O6pa-
3yBaH e OT TbMHO-CHBH BapoBHu14, c MHAecT JIOM, npOLUapeHH c 6enH HJ1H
SKb i eHHKaBH KangHTHH SKHnH. HaMeCTa BapOBHLkHTe ca 4epBeHHKaBH.
H3OoLL1,O, BapOB14I HTe HABaT B nnaCTOBe Ae6enK OT 0.20 M. AO HaA 1 M.
H anTepHHPaT C cHBO-rbrlb6OBH ,17,0 10 CM. Ae6enH MeprenH, KOHTO Ha
nOBbpXHOCTTa 3apb5KAaB5[BaT. BKaMeHenOCTHTe HaMepeHH B Ta3{l MOUAHa
CTOT1.1L(H McTpa BanaHSKCKa cep1Sl, rOBOpAT 3a npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha AOnHHSI
H ropeH BanaHSK (54). 4'13MewAy TAX no-xapaKTepHH ca : Hoplites oxy-
gonius, N e u m. et Uhl., Holcostephanus (Spiticeras) gratianopolitense,
Kilian, Astieria catulloi, R o d i g h., Holcodiseus fureatosulcatus,
11 a n t k., Hoplites Acanthodiscus hystricoides, U h 1 i g, Thurmannia (Ki-
lianella) pexiptychus, - U h 1., Thurmannia (Kilianella) cf. roubaudi,
d'Orb., Duvalia lata, Blainv.
XapaKTepHH 3a ropHHSl BanaHwK ca cneAHHTe HaMepeHH 4)opM14:
Lyra (Terebrirostra) neocomiensis, d'O r b., a.OPo b ptHch pis nucleu i,
Roemer, Hoplites (Neocomites) neocomiensis,
tes) teschenensis, ii h 1 i g, Hoplites michaelis, U h 1., Thurmannia (Kilianella)
campylotoxa, U h,1? McSKAy -rHTOHa
OCBeH Te3H, yCTaHOBeHI4 ca H51KOBKO (pOPMH, npBxOAHH
H BanaHSKa : Thurmannia pexiptychus, U h l., Aptychus beyrichi, 0 p p.,
Duvalia lata, B l a i n v.
B nO-143T0'HaTa 4aCT Ha rlpecnaBCKara -HarbHaTa cvCTeMa, BanaH-
NLbT HMa cbW.HSi BapoBHio-MepreeH xapaKTep (53). B nponoMa Ha p. r-on.
KaM4H5[ (TH4a) ce yCTaHOBSiBaT, 06a'e, cna6H BM-bKBaHHA B MeP-
renHo BapoBHTaTa CePHS1 Ha n5lCb4HHKOBH 6aHKH HaA KOHCnOMepyBaHH
MeprenH" nnacTOBe. YCTaHOBSlBaT ce OM e 14 aA4ecTH H 4pnHHTOBi- Bapo-
BHLI4H. AaBaT ce cneAHHTe xapaKTepHH 3a Banau Ra CpopMH : Thurmannia
cf. boissieri, R e t. Acanthodiscus
P i c t e t, Berriasella ex aff. pontica, ,
euthymi, P i c t., - Te3H c4OpMH xapaRTepH314paT no-AOnHH51 BanaH}K. -
3OHaTa Ha Thurm. boissieri. YCTaHoseHH ca OLU,e cneAHHTe 4 OpMH, KOHTO
MHHaBaT HaA Ta3H 30Ha B rOpHHSi BanaHSK : Thurm. thurmanni, Pic t. et
C amp , var. allobrogica, K i 1., Thurm. thurmanni; P i c t. et C a m p. var.
gratianopolitensis, S a y n., Aptychus seranonis, C o q u.
HaMepeHH ca otue peAHL(a CpopMH, KOHTO npexowAaT bT TH-
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
132 reonor& i Ha 6bnrapHa
TOHa Ao XoTpHBa : Lytoceras quadrisulcatum, d'O r b., Lytoceras honno-
ratianum, d'O r b., m Ap?, a cbLL1,o 14 TaKHBa, KONTO He CTHraT no-rope OT
AOJIHH5i BanaH}K: Hoplites cf. progenitor, 0 p p., Berriasella cf. privasen-
sis, P i c t., Berriasella cf. calisto, d'O r b., Berr. subcalisto, T o u c., Ber-
riasella abscissa, Z i t t.
lpi nono>KeHHe, 4e Te3H (lOpMH He OTHBaT no-rope m HABaT c xa-
paKTepHH 3a AOnHH51 BanaHxt, 51CH0. e, 4e Te noAcHnBaT AOJIHO-BanaH-
)xcKara Bb3pacT Ha nnacToBeTe, B KOHTO Ce HaMHpaT. CneAOBaTenl-lo, Te
He MoraT Aa onpe.e.n T THTOHCKa B'b3paCT HJIN H5IKOA Apyr Me}KAHHeH
eTaw, KaKTO ca HaKnOHHH Aa CTOPSIT TOBa HSIKOH aBTOpH.
B T0314 BHJ;, c xapalTepHa ajmPIkmo-MeAI4TepaHcKa 4)ayHa, BanaH-
}K'bT, CHJIHO HarbHaT, H3rpa}K,ga CHaraTa Ha f1pecnaBCKaTa nnaHHHa, KaTO
no4Ba Ha 3anaL H3TO'HO OT C. Enwa - TbproBHL4eHCKO 11, CTHra Ha.
H3TOK, foro-3anaJIHO OT C. CM5I90BO - flpecnaBCHO.
B CnaHHK (55), BannaH}KbT ce 51B51Ba KaTO 3anaAHo npoAbn}KeHHe
Ha T03H OT flpeCnaBCKaTa HarbHaTa CHCTeMa. AOJIHaTa My 4aCT e npeA
CTaBeHa cbLLAo OT BapoBHLLH, MeprenHH BapOBHLi1 H MeprenH. B Te311
MaTepHanY: ce yCTaHOB5iBa 6oraTa C3ayHa, H3Me}KAy KOHTO: Thurmannia
boissieri, Pict., Thurin. paquieri, Sim., Thurm. bochianensis, S a y n,
Thurm. potentiana, S a y n , Profoacanthodiscus (Hoplites) incompo-
situs, Re t. H AP.
ropHaTa vaCT Ha BanaH}Ka e npeACTaBeHa H3KJ1IO914TenHO OT CHBH
AO rbnb60BO-CHHN MeprenH, rJIHHeCTH HJIH (t)HHHO neCbKJ1HBH, KOHTO
npeXO}KAaT B CXOAHHTe MaTePHanH Ha XOTpHBa. R o KaTO AonHaTa YaCT
Ha BanaH)KaAOCTHra OT 100 M. Ao KbM 400 M. Ae6enHHa, ropHaTa 4aCT
HMa MOLLLHOCT OT 15 AO KbM 100 M. B Ta311 ropHa 4acT, H3MewAy MHO-
rOTO XapaKTepHH O6LLLO BanaH}KCKH (~opMH ca yCTaHOBeHH H THr1HL{H14
rope-lo-BanaH}KCKH : Neocomites teschenensis, U h 1 i g., Necom. platycos-
tatus, S a y n, Neocom. neocomiensis, d'O r b. 14 AP.
OcBeH ropHO-BanaH}KCKHTe HacnarH, B Ta3H o6nacT ce yCTaHOBSisa
H eAHa cepiSi npeXOAHH nnacTOBe OT CbLIJ,HTe ropHO-BanaH}KcKH H AOJIHO
XOTP14BCKH MeprenH. B He5i ca HaMepeHH XapaKTepHH CaMO 3a ropHHSi
BanaH}K H 3a AOJIHH51 XOTPHB. KaTO Ha&?xapaKTepHH ce AaBaT : Hoplites
pseudo-pexipthychus, B a u m b., Valanginites bachelardi, S a y n.
BanaHxcbT B CnaHHK (Ty3nyx) ce pa3KpHBa B HaAHrHaTaTa SIAKa Ha
H9KOJ1KO CpaBHHTenHO KbCH aHTHKnHHaJIH , ripH rp. OMOpTar H Ha 3anaA
OT Hero, B CeBePHHTe OTAenH H 64J1OTO Ha OB9aTa nnaHHHa (Ka6a
KoloH), B 3eMnI4L9aTa Ha CenaTa KanHa e, KbnHHeL>.' H AP.
B Ene1icRu i f1peA6amlaH (56), BanaH}KbT ce 5IB5IBa B 4J1HWKH THfl
anTePHaW151 OT n51Cb'-1HH1J,H, rnHHeCTH n5lCb4H1-iLLH, BaPOBNTH n5ICb4HHLDI,
BCI.14KI4 CbC CfIO CHH nIOCnHgKH 14 CHBO-CHHH H rbnb60BH MeprenH, necbK-
nHBH, CnroAeCTH H MeprenHH Bapoaiii H. f15ic-I 4HItI HTe CTHraT OT 1-2 M.
Ao 3-4 M. J e6enHHa. Ha L1,B5IT Te ca CHHKaBH, CNBH, pbW.E WBH, 4epBe
(t)opMH : Phylloceras semisulcatus, TO r b., Berriasella calisto, d'O r b.;
var. n. T o u c a s., Spiticeras gratianopolitense, . Kilian, Thurmannia
thurmanni, Pict. et Camp., Thurm. campylotoxa, Uhl., Thurm. bois;
sieri, P i c t., Thurm. bochianensis, S a,y n., Hoplites ponticus, R e t:, Neo
MaKap g a He e noAeneH, 51BHo e OT (payHaTa, 4e H . KyK BanaH}Kbr
e npe3 CTaBeH OT AOJIHara H ropHaTa cm 4aCT, K051TO npexo icia KI'M`
XOTpHBa. BanaH}KbT 113rpawAa cHarara Ha EneHCKH51 (Anar1OHCK14SI)' pHA
no uAnOTQ My npoIbn}KeHHe:
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 eras honno-
no-rope OT
privasen-
O u c., Ber-
IHABaT C xa-
iHO-BanaH-
eaTenHO, Te
Me>R HHeH
yHa, BanaH-
BHHHa, KaTO
-1 , CTHra Ha:
DOA-bnweHHe
'CT e npeA-
11H. B Te3H
Thurmannia
-sis, S a y n,.
) inconipo-
HO OT CHBH:
HBH, KOHT--O
DJ1H Ta 4aCT
?pHaTa '-IaCT
-ie}K,gy MHO
H THnH4HH
n. platycos-
yCTaHOB51Ba
.H H AOJIHO-
3a rcpHH51
r : Hoplites
n.
Ta SIAKa Ha
-t Ha 3anaA
HHHa (Ka6a
^JIHWKH THn
n5ICb4HHLH,
en", necbK
OT 1-2 M.
-IBH, 4epBe
Banau}RCKH
to, d'O r b.,
Thurmannia
hurm. bois
Ret., Neo
! Ap.
BanaHwbT
xo>cAa KbM
:)HCKH51) PHA
KoeH - Me3o3oH B 6bnrapesu 133
KaTO neTHa, 3ana3eHH B CI4J1HO H3pa3eHH TeKTOHCKH 30H11, Ce pa3-
KpHBa BanaHwa H B KoTneHcKHR 6anxaH (33). Pa3BHT e B rnHHeCTO-
MepreneH 4JaL 1ec, nOAo6eH Ha T0314 OT EneHCKO. B T51x ca HarepeHH
H3MeMAy ApyrHTe m xapaKTepHH Banau}KcKH (j)oprH : Thurmannia thur-
manni, P i c t. et Camp., Hopl. (Neocomites) neocomiensis, d'O r b., Hopl.
(Acanthodiscus) hystricoides, U h l i g. H Ap.
B CpeAHa CTapa nnaHHHa, B CeBnHeBcmo, KapnoBcRo, TposlHCxo,
TeTeBeHCKO, H - ETpononcRO, HeoKoMbT e npeACTaseH OT neC-bKnHBO-
MepreneH #Hwonouo6eH cjiau,Hec, TBbp,B,e cxoAeH J1HtOnO}KKH C T0314 OT
EneHCKHa 17peA6anxaH.
B CeBnHeBCKH51, TpO5IHCKH51 (45) H Kanoc?epCKHa (41) SanKaH, Ba-
J1aHH{-bT HMa MeprenHo-neCb4HHKOB xapaKTep, Cj7nHLLIKH THn. 51BSIBaT ce m
Ae6enH AO 2 M. KoyrnoMepaTH. (PayHHCTH'1HO, TON e MHoro Ao6pe npeA-
cTaaeH c AonHaTa H ropHaTa cm 4aCT. 3acnywasaT oT6en33BaHe cneAHHTe
THnk4HO BanaHwCKH ePOPMH (45) : Natica laevigata, d'O r b., Goniomya
caudata, A g., Hoplites (Leopoldia) biassalensis, K a r a k a s c h, Hopl.
neocomiensis, d'O r b., Hopl. teschenensis, Uhl., Hopl. occitanicus,
P i c t e t, Hopl. oxygonius, N e u m. u. Uhl., Hopl. ambligonius, N e u m.
LL U h I., Hopi. ponticus, R e t., Acanthodiscus neichaelis, U h 1., Acantho-
discus hystricoides, U h I., Thurmannia cf. thurmanni, P i c t. et Camp.,
Therm. cf. pertransiens, S a y n, Therm. cf. guemmardi, S a y n, Thurm.
(Kilianella) saperba, S a y n, Spiticeras cf. ducale, M a t h., Spiticeras
kiliani, var. gigas, D j a n., Spiticeras subguttatum, D j a n., Spiliceras
tenuicostatum, D j a n., Baculites cf. neocomiensis, d'O r b.
Pa3BHT e B nope4HeTO Ha p. BHAHMa H Mira AO ceBepHHTe OTKOCH
Ha IOMpyK4anCKH51 H MaparHAm IKH Aen Ha UeHTpanHH51 6anRaH. Ha
143TOK npeMHHaBa B nope4Hero Ha p. PocHua B npepenHTe Ha ffpeA-
6anKaHa.
B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha TpO51HCKHA flpeA6anKaH (14), HeoKoMbT
H3O6Lu0 ce npocTHpa Ha 3anaA H ceBepo-3anaAHO OT rp. TpouH - B
nope4HeTO Ha p. 6enH OcbM, P. JlonywHa, p. Cyxa ti p. KanHHK, OT
KbAeTo npeMHHaBa B TeTeBeHCKO Ha ceBep OT C. JIecHApeH. B Ta314 4acT
Ha BanKaUa, HeoKoMbT e Pa3BHT npeAHMHO B MepreneH H Harope B
rnHHeCTO-MepreneH OtAHec. Ao cera He e noAeneu Ha BanaHw H XOTpHB,
MaKap, 4e AaaaHaTa OT TaM caayHa HMa C~70pMH, xapaKTepHH H 3a ABaTa
oruena Ha HeoKoMa : Perisphinctes (Berriasella) calisto, d O r b., Lyto-
ceras (Costidiscus) racusi, Uhl., Spiticeras negreli, K i 1., Thurmannia
1'oissieri, P ic .t e t, Neocomites regalis, P a v 1., Neoc. occitanicus, Pict.,
Hopi. carpaticus, Z i t t e 1, Hopi. botelae, K i 1., Crioceras nolani, K i 1.
B TeTeBeHCKH51 BanKaH (5, 13), HeOKOMbT Ci u o He ce noAew H e
npeaCTaBeH OT CHBO-CHH14 MeprenH B anTepHaLLI4SI C CHBH AO CHBO-}KbfTH
Ape6HO-3bpHeCTH Cn1OAeHH n5ICb4HHL1,H. B OCHOBaTa Ta3H cepHSc 3anO4Ba
C KoxrnoMepaT. OT tor, HeOKOMbT HARM HaA ropHO-topcKaTa CepH51 Ha
TereaeHCkaTa aHTHKntiHana, KO51TO e o6rpaAeHa OT Hero cbluO H OT
3anaA H ceBep = no ,gonHHaTa Ha P. KanHHK.
IOH;H Koero H r eRKHT XOpH30HT ce C4NTa 3a
cpe,geH XorpiB. T03H XOp130HT C n5icb4HHLulTe H3n143a H OT cesep Ha
IlpecnaBCKara nnaHHHa - Ha K. OT rp. flpecnaB H IPH C. CM5IAOBO ("CMH-
AOBCKH n5lCb4HHUH"). O6LUaTa ) e6enHHa Ha T03H XOPH30HT e He no-ManKa
OT 400-450 M.
Hag T03H BTOPH XOPH30HT B fepnoso cneABa cbLuO raxa ,ge6en,
TpeTH XOp143oHT, o6pa3yBaH OT CHHH, Ha Bb3AyXa 3apbx{AaBABaw.H Mep-
renHH pOHnHBH n51Cb4HHL1,H, TBbpj;e 6oraTN Ha MYCKOBNTHH nlocnH4KH.
Te3H n51Cb4HHL(H HaMeCTa 6HBaT no-rpy603bPHeCTK N AOPH KOHrnoMepy-
BaHH. l-IpeXOAbT Mcx{Ay cpeuHH51 H ropHHSi XOPH30HT He e p513bK. B Mep-
renHHTe n5iCb4HNLSH Ha T0311 TpeTH XOPH30HT ca HaMepeH11 B 1-epnoso
cneAHHTe BKaMeHenocTH: Crioceras nolani, K i i., Haploceras grasi, d'O r b..
Hoplites cf. transylvanicus, J e k.
T03H XOPH30HT MHHaBa Ha H3TOK B PHw-BecenNHOBCKaTa KOTnOBHHKa
H AaBa T-bi Hape'eHHTe ,.AneKCaHAP0BCKM" n5lCb4HHLUH (oT C. AneKCaHA-
pQBO). B TSix e HaMepeH cnoMeHaTH51T Desmoceras cf. difficile, d ' O r b.
TyR Te3H nnacroBe ce C4NTaT 3a HaN-ropeH XOTPHB. Ae6enwHaTa My e
CbLL40 He no-ManKa OT 500-600 M.
O6LuaTa jje6en1Ha Ha XorpHBa B FepnoBO H M3TO'HaTa 4acT Ha
flpecnaBCKara Har-buara CHCTeMa e He no-Manila OT oRono 1500 M., AOKaTo
XOTpHBbT B CeBepo-H3TO4Ha BbnrapH5i, no AaHHN Ao6HTH OT nOBbpx-
Hoc'rra, a H OT CoHAa}KH, He we Aa e no-ae6en Or 400-500 M.
XorpKBCKNre MeprenH H neC-bKn1BH MeprenH ce pa3KpHBaT H no
Ha for B o6cera Ha HasnagHH51 Bbp6HwKH BanKaH, Karo ej;Ha 30Ha noA
ropHara Rpeia, Ha ceBep OT 6wn.TO.
110 Ha 3ana.q, B o611aCTTa CnaHHK (Ty3nyK), XOTpHB?bT ce ypa3nH4aBa
neTporpacj cKN 14 (mayHHCTH4HO KaTO gone" H ropeH (55). ,I1,OnHH51T XOTpHB
Nerinea massillensis, d ' 0 r b., Area securis, d ' Orb., Neocomites ambli
ce C-bCTOH, C-bLLlO KaKTO B F-epnoBO, OT rnHHecTH MeprenH, BapOBHTO-
rnHHeCTH nnacrose, nec?bKn1BH MeprenH, Meprenlu nRCb4HHL1,H. flpeo6na-
AaBaT cHBO-CHHKaBHre H rbnb6oBH MeprenH, a B ropHHTe 4aCTH Ce 5165IBaT
H MICb4HH11,HTe B anTepHaLAHSi. TyK e HaMepGHa eAHa 6oraTa, AOfHO-XO-
TpHBcIa CpayHa, H3Me}1lJ y (pOpMHTe Ha KOATO MOH{e Aa ce cnoMeHaT:
-aonius. N e u rn. et Uhl.. Neoc, regalis, Pa v 1., Hoplites (Parahoplites)
Roemer, Hatchericeras patagoriense, Stanton, Astieria aff. astieri,
Valanginites wilfridi, K a r a k., Lamellaptychus seranoncs, L o q u., Lamec-
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
lupty
IIip:
binerr
.Weso
n S[C?b`
nsiCb'
no-ro
naAai
Ha6ni
ocaet
B Fe
Halle
Sch -
XOBCt
B no.
-:aaH
XOAH
r:ella
ueb.
Haul
fbpt
BaTa
1iIa:
Vaul
ianK
?iecb
no
- apci
-Pa*
.or
aiNTe
note
pair
n e*
aaaa
ao6$
pa3u
 npHCbTCTBHe
1N" MeprenN.
-1.
CHBO-CHHH H
9HH, B anTep-
=0B'bpXHOCTa.
*wbpwaT Cn10-
pa3nagaHe.
!paroeBcRNS<
9Ta CHCTeMa.
-cKW. HaMe-
7CHOBara Ha
Desmoceras
ice C4HTa 3a
IT ceaep Ha
AOBO (? CM51-
He no-Manna
-aKa Ae6en,
SiBawj1 Mep-
nloCnN4KH.
:OHrnOMepy-
3bK. B Mep-
B repn0BO
:zsi, d'O r b..
KOTnOBHHKa
ltneKCaHA-
-le, d 'Orb.
HHaTa my e
Ta 4aCT Ha
M., Aonaro
DT nOBbpX-
M.
-tBaT H no
3 30Ha nog
Ipa3nu4aBa
ISIT XOTpN6
BapOBHTO-
. rlpeo6na-
I ce S1BSIBaT
AonHO-xo-
CnoMeHaT:
d'Orb.,
,ites ambli-
rahoplites)
d. noricus,
ff. astieri,
-us, Math.,
., d'Orb.,
u., Lamel-
iiiptlychas angulicostatus, P i c t e t et L o r i o 1, Hibolites jaculum, P h i-
l I i p s, Hibolites longior, S c h w., Duvalia dilatata, B 1 a i n v., Duval.
binervia, Rasp., Duv. conica, B I a i n v., Mesohibolites uhligi, S c h w.,
:19esohibolites minaret, Rasp. N MHOro ApyrN.
IopHH51T XOTpNB e o6pa3yBaH OT no-KnaCTHgHH MaTepNaim, B KOHTO
n51Cb4HNL1,NTe NrpaSIT ronsiMa pon. B OCHOBaTa my "NMa4e anTepHaLLHH OT
n5iCb4H14L(N N MeprenN. Harope npe06nagasaT nSlCb4H14LL14Te, oco6eHO B
no-rOPHHTe 4aCTN. BcpeA nSICb4HHLU14Te 11Ma TaKNBa C-bC c4 epwmo. pa3-
naAaHe, 4epaeoo6pa3HH H3AyBaHN51 N np. B ronsiia 4aCT OT'cepHara ce
Ha6n10AaBaT c?nHWKH 6ene3H. T03N ropeH XOTpHB He e HNLL.{O Apyro,
OCBeH 3anaAHO npOAbJSKeHNe Ha CpeAHNSi 14 ropeH XOP1430HT Ha XOTpHBa
B repn0BCK0. B HaH-ropHNTe AenoBe Ha Te3N nnacrose B CnaHNK ca
LlaMepeHN cneAHHTe c~opMN: Crioceras picteti, N o 1., Mesohibolites pinguis,
S c li w., Mesohibolites gagricus, S c h w., Mesohibolites varians, S c h w.
rI0 Ha 3anaA, B npegennTe Ha EneHCKNSi f1peg6anKaH N lOpHo-OpSi-
XOBCKO (56), XOTpIBbT e pa3BNT C-bLLI,O. B nO3HaTHSI MepreneH c~auMec, a
B no?ropHHTe XOp1430HTH NABaT B anTepHaLut5 H n51Cb4HHLkKTe. H B T03H
1{paFi ca HaMepeHH MHOrO XOTP1IBCKN BKaMeuenOCTH, o6LL1.N H' 3a npeA-
XoAHNTe o6naCTH, H3MewAy KONTO HednoreHaTN go cera ca: Rhyncho-
irella rnaltiformis, R o e me r, Opis cf. neocomiensis, d ' 0 r b., Astieria
uebhardi, K i 1., Aptychus mortilleti, Pictet et L o r.
B CbLWI5I THn, KBK-bBTO e B EneHCKO H ropHO-OpslXOBCKO - anTep-
Han,HH OT MeprenN H nSICb4HHLU14 - XOTpIBbT npoA'bnwaBa Ha 3anaA B
TbpHOBCKO, APSIHOBCKO H CeBnNeBCKO (51, 60), KbAeTO o6pa3yBa OCHO-
BaTa Ha CTpa3KeHcnara CNHKnNHana. Tyic ca.HaMepeHN: Duvalia dilatata,
B 1 a i ri v., Hibolites pistilliformis, B I a i n v., Astieria astieri, d ' O r b.,
Nautilus plicatus, Fitt.
B CeBnieBCKHS1, TpoSiuCKN51, TeTeBeHCKNA H 6OTeBrpaACKHS1 fpeA-
6anKaH, XOTpHBbT ce pa3KplBa B WNPOKN 30HN B H3BeCTH1451 MeprenHO-
neCb4HNKOB cpaLJ,Nec. Tog H3nH3a H B OCHOBaTa Ha 6apeMCKHTe BapoBNuu,
B no-ceBepuNTe 4aCTH Ha o6naCTTa McH(Ay rlpeA6anKaHa H ceBepHo6bn-
rapCKaTa nno4a, no Hanpe4HHTe- npOnOMH Ha P. Podia H P. OcbM. 06-
rpa>KAa cbuLo OT ceaep, ceBepo-3anaA N Toro-3anaA, a MoHLe 6N H OT
ton TeTeBeHcRara aHTNKnNHana. B Te3N KpaNUxa ce'HaMNpaT xapaKTep-
HNTe XOTpHBCKH BKaMeHenOCTH (45), KaKBHTO ca cnoMeHaTH OT BCN4KH
AocerawHH HaXOANWa. Qo cera, o6a'e, TyK 'He ca HaMepeHN HeN3BeCTHN
Ha ApyrN McCTa BNAoBe.
B npeAen1Te Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHNHa go cera, HeoRoM-bT He e
pa3rpalugeI crpaTNrpacjcKN, 3BTOBB Tool e pa3rneAaH o6W,o npH pa3-
rne}KAaHero Ha BanaHwa. '
Or npaKTH4ecKN NHTepec e, 4e HaBCSiKbAe XOTPHBCKHTe MeprenN
AaBaT xy6aB rnuuecrMaTep1an 3a rpbH4apCKN uenH. B TOBa OTHOWeHNe,
Ao6pe pa3BNTO H peHOMNpaHo rpbH4apCTBo HMaMe B TpOSIHCKO. To ce
pa3L bBT51Ba Bce noBe'ie.
BRPEM
rlpoy4BaHN5ITa, HanpaBeHN npe3 nocneAHNTe AeceTNneTN51 Bbpxy
BapeMa B B'bnrapNSi H3MeHNxa craptTe. (51) nCAeneHHSi. AHec ce c4HTa,
4e BapeMbT B ceBepo-143TO4Ha BbnrapH1 a pa3BNT B MeprenHO-BapoBNT
(pal-Nec, a B npeAenNTe Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHNHa, B CpeAHa CTapa
nnaHNHa, f1peA6annaHa N CesepHa B-bnrap1Si - B yproHCKN cpaLUIec (39).
B CeBepO-143TO'Ha BbnrapHSl, B LLIyMeHCKO (57), BapeMbT 3an04Ba
KOHKOpAaHTNO Hag HeOKOMCKHTe Meprenl,c MeprenN N MeprenHN BapOBHLUH.
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
138 reonorH51 Ha Bbnrapls1
Pa3nmIa Me}KAy XOTpHBCKHTe m 6apeMciwTe MeprenH TpyAHO Mo3Ke Aa ce
nOCTaBH, npeXOAbT e nocTenemet. 6apeMCKHTe MeprenH Harope crasaT
no-BapOBMTH H n0-wbnTeHNKaBH H CbAbp}KaT H3o6wIHO, }KbnTH AO TbMHO
}KbnTN KpeMb4HH KoHKpeU,NH. BapoBuwITe 6HBaT MeprenHN, cna6o ne-'
CbInIBH uimN rbCTH c 6ene3HHKaB AO CHBO-}KbnT gB51T. B ocuoaaTa Ha
ropHara KpeAa Ha WyMeHCKOTO nnaTO ce pa3KPHBa 6apeMbT, B ceBep-
HNTe, 3anaAHHTe m Toro-3anaAHNTe my OKpaNHHHH.B Hero ca HaMepeHN
xapaKTepHH 4,ocunu: Zeilleria tamarindus, Sow., Nautilus bifurcates,
O o s t e r, Ancyloceras rasgradi, T o u l a, Crioceras curvicostatus, T z a n-
c o v, Bel. cf. minaret, Rasp.
BapeMCKHTe o6pa3yBaHHSI OT ceBePHHTe OKpaiHHHH Ha WyMeHCKOTO
nnaTO, npo,I1."bn}KaBaT Ha ceBep B Pa3rpai cKO H PyceHCKO. OKOno Pa3-
rpaA H Ha H3TOK B J1yAoropueTO, 6apeMbT e npeACTaseH (3, 51) B OCHO-
BaTa OT OOnHTHH, Cna6o-4epBeHHKaBH BapoBNuN. Harope cneABaT rnUHe-
CTO-MeprenHN n51cb4HH BapoBHUN, a HaA TAX HABaT nenenHO-CHBH Mep-
renHN BapoBNU,H. HaMeCTa MeprenHNTe H necbKnHBHTe BapoBHuH CbAbp-
)KaT ManKO rnayKOHHTHH 3pbuU,a. B AOnHMTe XOPH30HT14 OT Te3H M$Te-
puani e HarepeHa romima (payua, B no-ron5lMaTa CN 4aCT ue4 anOnOAHa.
3acny}KaBaT oT6en513BaHe : Heteraster couloni, d' O r b., Rhynchonella
gibbsiana, Sow., Terebratula moutonlana, d' O r b., Area gabrielis,
d' O r b., Astarte aff. beaumontii, L e y rn., Isocardia neocomiensis,
d 'Orb ., Cyprina marcusana, d e L o r ., Panopaea neocomiensis, d 'Orb .,
d'0rb. Phyl-
Pleurotornaria neocomiensis, d ' 0 r b., Natica bulimoides,
loceras thetys, d ' O r b., Desmoceras dif ficile, d ' O r b., Holcodiscus incer-
tus,, d' O.r b., Hol.. caillandianus, d' O r b., Holc. destaldianus, d Orb.,
Holcodiscus astieriformis, S a y n., Crioceras dissimilis, d' O r b., Crioceras
emeriti, d 'O r b.,' Crioceras barremiense, K i 1., Crioc. suessi, T o u t a.
B ropHuTe OTAenu Ha cepHSITa ca HaMepeHN 113Me}KAy ApyruTe:4
Costidiscus recticostatus, d' 0 r b., Macroscaphites aff. i v a n i i, P u z o s,
Neteroceras astieri, d' O r b., Haploceras aff. melchioris, Tie t z e., Desmo.
ceras charrieri, d' O r b., Ancyloceras hohenegeri, Uhl., Anc. rasgradii
To u t a, Hibolites besxidensis, Uhl.
6apeMbT B T03H CH BHA, OT IIOrIOBCKO H Pa3rpaACKO MHHaBa B H
To4Ha nocoKa. CeBepHo m ceBepo-143TOLHO OT WyMeH ce Haco4Ba KbM:C
BONBOAa, OT KbAeTO OTHBa B wlpoua o6nacT Ha Ioro-H3TOK H CTHF,
HaA HoBH-Ila3ap t4 C. 6enrpaAeu. KaTO MafKH OCTpOBH e 3ana3eH H no.
Ha tor, Me)KAy HOBona3apcKo m IIpOBaANNCKO. -B HaN-ceBepHHTe oKpar
HHHN Ha lpoBaAHNCKara OKOfhSI, 6apeMbT H3nH3a B paiOHa Ha tor O
CTapaTa pOMbHCKa (Ao6PyA}KaHCKa) rpaHHua H 3a6HBa Ha H3TOK noA nQ
MnaAHTe o6pa3ysaHHSI no AOnHHaTa Ha ) eBUeHcKaTa peKa, CeBepHo OT
HoBrpaueu. B Ta3H 3OHa .Ca HaMepeHN xapaKTepHH 4 OCHnH (49). Cr1o
ceras emeriti, L e v., Heteroceras astieri, d' O r b., Heteroceras leenhard `l
K i 1? Nautilus pseudoelegans, d' O r b.
B ceBepHa H ceBepo-H3TO4Ha riocoKa, 6apeMbT ce pa3KpHBa:'!9
M?IaAHTe HacnarH Ha Tep[1,Nepa H nbOCa no AonHHHTe B PyceHCKO
113TO4HO H ceBepO-H3TO4HO OT 906pH4.
B flpecnafCKO, 6apeMbT e yCTaHOBeH B npeAefHTe Ha 6anKaHB-
B (53) B OCHOBeTa H3fH3a eAHaMO
HOB
3eMJINLrLeTO Ha C. PNLU N eCenH
cepHa OT MeprenH, cna6o necbKJiHBH H no-cna6o nnogeCTH OTgo
KOTO XOTpNBCKHTe.flo npHC-bTCTBHeTO Ha KpHOU,epaCH, Te3.H MeprenH-,
Hape4eHH KPH0UePHH MeprenH". BcpeA TSIX ce BMbKBaT H TbHKOCJLOA..
AAKO no' P
eCTH
, p
HBMeCTa no-ge6eilj1 CI1TH03bpHeCTH Ao cpeAHO3bpH
3bpHeCTH, CHBO-6O3OBH n}LCb4HHLAN. Te3H MaTepHaim ca eCTe.CTBeHO.
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
TH1
YKi
pa!
do.
CLI
CH
Be
ce
aft
Ii
6p
V
M
 Koeu - Me3o30A B 6bnrapIA 139
MOH(e Aa ce
Grope CTaBaT
TH 90 TbMHO
I, cna6o ne-'
OCHOBBTa Ha
ibT, B ceBep-
ca HaMepeHH
s bifurcatus,
!atus, T z a n-
WyMexcKOro
OKono Pa3-
51) B OCHO-
ABaT rnHHe-
11O-cMBH Mep-
314LI,14 cbAbp-
Te3H MaTe-
'ecpanonoAHa.
Rhynchonella
-a gabrielis,
zeocomiensis,
is, d 'Orb.,
Orb., Phyl-
discus incer-
.is, d 'Orb.,
.b., Crioceras
Toula.
:iy ApyrHTe:
iii, Puzos,
:t z e., Desmo-
-ic. rasgradi,
HHaBa B H3-
C048a KbM C.
rOK H Mira
na3eH H no
DHHTe OKpaN-
a Ha tor OT
STOK no,0, no-
:eBepHO OT C.
(49): Crio-
cs leenhardti,
93KPHBa nOA
7yCeHCKO AO
6anKaHa B
eCTH - OTKOn-
Meprerii ca
-bHKOCJOHHHi
KO no-.eApO-
.cTBeHO Bep-
TNKanHo npo) bnm(eHHe Ha XOTPHBCKHTe m n04TH camo no 4ayHNCTN-HH
p -
yRa3aH9% Mo cmjm: cDes Desmoceras a difficile, H d'O b, Desmoceras N cassi
doidepHN C~}) Ta3H Me
doides, Uhl., Crioceras emerici, Lev. N Ap? PrenHa cePHA ce
CgHTa no Bb3paCT 3a AOJIHO-6apeMcKa.
Harope cneABa ropeo-6apeMCKafa cepm%, pa3BHTa B ypr0FICKH 4 a-
umec, KOATO ce CbCTOH OTAOny Harope.0T:
1. 10-25 M. AonHO-yprOHCKH Ae6enocnoHHN H OOJ114THH BapOBI?ILI, t,
CHBO-CHHN AO pb)KAHBO-Ka(351BN C 4epynKOBN 0CTaTb4H OT BKaMeHenOCTN.
BaPOBHU.HTe CTaBaT N 5A4eCTH, HaMeCTa KOHrnoMepyBaT. B Te3H MaTepmanN
ce Ha I MHpaT-Kopani : Rabdophyllia kockeli, A c k e r m., Hydnophora ex
,If f. picteti, K o b y, Thecosmilia tobleri, K o b y, Thamnastraea crespoi, F e-
l i x, Thamn. dupasquieri, K o b y, Astrocoenia felixi, A c k e r m. H Ap.;
6paxionoJN : Rhynchonella cf. depressa, d' O r b., Terebratula balkanica,
V a n k o v; naMenm6paHxl1 : Requienia sp., Matheronia viqueneli, T o u t a,
Matheronia cf. gryphoides, M a t h., Exogyra sinuata, Sow.
2. 23-200 M. A0nHH n51Cb4HHLU4, CHBO?CHHH AO pbm(AHBN, CnIO-
AeCTH, CHTHO go CpeAH03bpHeCTH, cbAbpwwamt4 KbcoBe OT Mne'eH KBapu,
6oraTH Ha MeprenHO cnoHHO BeLuecrao. B TAX ca HaMepeHH: Trochosmi-
lia obliqua, d 'Orb., ,Pseudocidaris clunifera, Ag., Rhynchonella cf. or-
bzgnyana, de Lo r., Rhynchonella ex aff. renauxiana, d 'Orb., Tere-
bratala semistriata, D e f r., Area robinaldina, d '0 r b., Trigonia cf. or-
nata, d ' O r b., Opis neoconziensis, d 'Orb., Pecten (Janina) morrisi,
P i c t. et R e n., Exogyra sinuata, Sow., Ostrea. leymeriel, Des h. N AP.
3. Harope eneA,BaT, or 2 go 24 M. Ae6enu, ropHHTe yprOHCKH Ba
POBNLI,N, H014TO Ca nOA06HH Ha AOfHHTe. B TAX ca HBMepeHN : Orbicella
sp. ind., Cladocora sp. ind., Mastophyllia conophora, Fix., Matheronia
cf. gryphaeoides, Math.
4..CneABaLLAPITe Harope n5Cb4HHLI;H TpA6Ba Aa ce oTHecaT KbM Anra.
B Fepnoso, B nponoMa Ha p. 6Ana peRa, Ha for OT eTHONMeHHOTo
ceno 143iIH3aT nOA BnTCKHTe rnIHeCT0-Bap0BHTN rmc-b mHLLH, op6HT0nHHHH
BapOBNUN. Te He ca go cera npoy4eHm OCHOBHO H HAMa HHLL10 ny6nN-
KyBaHO 3a T1X.
OT I13HeceHOTO 3a 6apeMa B K)ro-N3TO'HaTa 4aCT Ha IlpecnaBCKPIA
Kpaf, CTaBa ACHO, de T8M TON e pa3BNT B ABa (~aLHeCa - AoneH Mep-
reneH, gecjanonoAo6eH, noJo6eH Ha TO3H OT ceBepO-H3TO4Ha 6-bnTapHA
N ropeH - yprOHCKN, c npeaHMl-lo Kopanua t4 narenH6paHXHHHa (payHa,
B KOATO B3HM8T y'aCTHe H KanpOTNHHTe. T0311 ropeH (aLtiHec e aHanoreH
Ha 6apeMa, pa3BNT B f1pej6anIaHa, Ha 3anaA OT ApsHOBO-TbpHOBO.
Ha 3anaA oT pa3rnegaHaTa o6naCT, naK B flpecnaBCKO H OMOpTar-
CKO, go cera He ca ycraHOBeHH 6apeMCKH HacnarH. Tpsi6Ba, o6a4e, Aa
npieMeM, 4e HaN-ropHHTe 4aCTH Ha rOPHNA XOTpHB, KONTO ce CbCTON OT
MeprenHN n5jCb4HHLU I, w,e Tp516Ba Aa ce OTHecaT KbM MeprenlNa 4aul4eC
Ha 6apeMa. TOBa-ce Hanara ouAe nOBede, KBTO ce NMa npeABHA, 4e no
Ha H3TOK - B 3eMJIHa,eTO Ha C. PNm m c. BecenHHOBO B TaKHBa MaTe-
pHanH e HaMepeHa XapaKTepHa ue4~an0n0AHa H AP. 6apeMcKa 4)ayHa.
Flo Ha 3an8A, B CnaHHK (Ty3JIyKa), BapeMbT HMa cna6H pa3KpHTH51
OT HaCnarH, Pa3BHTH B yprOHCKII c4auHeC (55). Heo6XopHMO e H TyK Aa
OTHeceM HaN-ropHBTa 4aCT Ha XOTpHBa KbM Ha i-AOnHHA 6apeM. YprOHbT
TyK e 3aCTbneH C 6ene3HNKaBH AO 6030BH H n0-TbMHH nnbTHH BapOBHL(H,
BKnl04BaLuH B ce6e cm O6HnHO BKBMeHenOCTN BpaCTHanu B CKanHBTa Maca.
Pa3KpIBaT to B HAKOJIKO 3ana3eHH neTHa Ha 3anaA OT C. f10pONH0 H Ha
for or C. PocMua. HaMepeHH ca cneAHHTe XapaKTepHN BKBMeHenoCTH:
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-004
Rhynchonella lata, d ' O r b., Requienia drinowi, Z I a t a r s k i, Cidaris cor-
nifera, A g., Pseudodiadema raulini, D e s o r.
Ouse no Ha 3anag, B EneHcKO ci3ao He e goKa3aHO no cera npH-
C-bTCTBHeTO Ha 6apeMa, HO H TaM Tps16Ba A a npHemeM, KalO HMaMe npeA-
BHA lOroH3TOVHaTa 4aCT Ha npecnaBCKH51 KpaI, 4e MO}K Aa e pa3BHTa
RonHaTa MeprenHO-nec-bKnHBa 4aCT Ha 6apeMa, KoSiiO Aa ce 5IB5IBa He-
nocpeACTBeHO npopbii eHHe Ha Hai-ropHHsl XOTpHB.
Ha 3anag,. B o6nacTTa, KORTO Ce BKJ1Io'Ba MemAy f a6poso-,gpA-
HOBO, T-bpHOBO, KaTO ce MHHe npe3 CeBnmeBcHo, Tpo HCKO, .IlOB4aHCKO,
ceBepHaTa 4aCT OT J1yKOBHTCKO, 6OTeBrpaACKO H ce CTHrHe Ha 3adaj OT
MCK-bpCKOTO Aec Hne B Bpa'aHCKO, 6apeMbT HMa THnH'HO yprOHCKO pa3-
BHTHe H noKa3sa nO'TH CbLL1,HTe oco6eHOCTH c Cila6H 4 aL4HanuH H3MeHe-
HH51 B BepTHKanHO H XOPH3OHTanHO HanpaBneuHe. TaKHBa 143MeHeHmi ce
Ha6nIOAaBaT noae4e B cesep-IO}ICHa nocoKa, KaTO Ha for npeo6naAasaT
net-b1nHBH BHAOH3MeHeHHSI B (')al.l,Heca.
6apeM-bT Ha Ta3H nPOCTOpHa 06naCT B npeA6anxaHa H B CeBepHa
6'bnrapusi e pa3rne,aH B peAHLJ,a Cb4HHeHH51 (8, 60, 45, 5, 51, 61, 62, 39).
06wo B3eTO MO}Ke Aa ce yCTaHOBH B CneEHH51 CTpaTHrpa#tc" npo4Hn
OTAOfY Harope :
1. Hai-Aony MABa cepH51 o6HKHOBeHo go 50-60, HO HaMecTa m
noae4e OT 100 Merpa Ae6ena OT rpy6H neCbKJIHBII MeprenH, BaPOBHTH
n5ICb4HHL1,H H He4HCTH BapOBHu,H. Te HABaT Hag XOTpHBCKHTe MeprenH H
gpe6HO3bpHeCTH n51Cb4HHLIH H nog AOJIHO-yprOHCKHTe BapoBHLju. Ta3H
cepHA HMa HePHTH4eH xapaKrep m ce o603HaiaBa KaTO HepHTH4eH BapeM.
Or He51 ce cnoMeHaBaT cneAHHTe xapaKTepHH c,OCHJ1H: Panopaea gur-
gitis var. neocomiensis, L e y m., Trigonia caudata, Aga s s., Trigonia
carinata, A g.
2. Hag HepHTH'HaTa 30Ha Ha 6apeMa HABaT TaKa Hape4eHHre
AOnHO-yprOHCKH BapoBHU,H. Te O6pa3yBaT eAHH XOPH3OHT Ae6en . AO HSi-
KOnKO AeceTKH MCTpa (HaMecTa Ao 40-50 M.). npeACTaBeHH ca o6HKHO-
BeHO OT nnbTHH, CBeTJ1H go CHBH H }K-WITH, no-peAKO 4epBeHHKaBH,
HaMecTa necbKnHBH Bap0BHLI.H, K014TO nPeMHHaBaT H B BaPOBHTH f51Cb4-
HHLI,H. B OCHOBaTa Ha T03H BapOBHT XOpI3OHT 4eCTO Ce SIBSIBaT Ae6enH
CnoeBe OT 51A4eCTH BapoBHL(N. BapOBHTHTe S1AKH 6HBaT CnoeHH OT rililHeCTO-.
MepreiiHO BeLLteCTBO. BcpeA Te3H BapoBHUH ce cpeu4aT LuHnOSe OT 60 -
nORo}KH, Hopann, 4epynKH OT peKBHeH11H H np. 3acny}KaBaT oT6ensl3BaHe .
flora, d'O r b., Synastraea tirnovana, T o u 1 a, Montlivaultia multiformis,
To u 1 a, H np. ; exuHHAH : Cidaris' pustulosa, Gras, Cidaris cornifera
noAH : Rhynchonella lata, d'O r b., Terebratula sella, Sow. H Ap. ; name:
nn6paElxHH-xaMauell : Matheronia lovtchensis, Z 1 a t., Matheronia lout.
3. Hag AonHo-yproHCKHTe BapoBHUH, cneABa- eAHa cepHSl OT nslcb'4
,Re6en1HaTa Ha Ta3H CepuSt AocTHra AO 100 H. noseme MeTpa. 110 npH-
C'bTCTBHeTO Ha op6HTOnHHH, Ta3H cepF51 e Hape4eHa AOJlHO-op6HTOAHHH
nnacTOBe, 3a pa3nHKa OT rOpHo-op6HTOnHHHHTe nnacrose. ,0,o cera. He c
J114HH, B Ta3H cepHsi ca HaMepeHH H ApyrH BKaMeHenoCTH Trlgoni
ornata, d' O r b., Exogyra sinuata, Sow. H Moro ApyrI. B TOSH XO0H
4. Harope cneABaT ropHO-yproHCKHTe BaPOBHLI4H. ToBa ca 6enI A~
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R00130008000
p'bWANBH,
HM 4eCTO
McHefnOCT}
cpeutaT K
racTponO
cKHTe Ba
(61) : He
(1'O r b., 1
TaKe
TbpHOBO,
Jlou4aHCK'
npe3 team
Eia McKbp
Bpa4aHCK
o6pa3yaa
CKO H Ce
3 TpoAHC
TH4HO Pi
c. rlonyLL
psiloiatu!.
B K
3anaA 0'
Tam B O(
IRNKOB, y
((NTe ca
neCbKJIHE
Rh vnchoi
(Quenst
ce cyHTa
Bap
Mepre
Ilpe 16aii
e H3ribfl
H Cbopa}
JON{KH H
AOnHaTa
B011pobHi
H CIO-ron
H RPb3Kt
BaF
vi aJinHi(
e Hmano
uipH51, 1
Hat
AonHo-a:
Ae6ena
3yBaHH
nnaCTOB,
nOKa3Ba-
Ca ,naB
Me>FCAy I
 Bra npH-
Me npeA-
pa3BHTa
351Ba He-
;o-AP51-
s4aHCK0,
3naI OT
'CKO pa3-
H3MeHe-
ieHH51 ce
5naAaBaT
CeBepHa
62,39).
npocpHn
Mecca H
3apOBHTH
2prenH H
],H. Ta3H
" 6apeM.
zea gur-
Trigonia
ae4eHHTe
1. AO H51-
o6HKHO-
-eHHKaBH,
94 n51cb4-
- Ae6enH
-nHHeCTO-
OT 60A-
_n5l3BaHe :
r grandi-
-ltiformis,
~-ornifera,
6paxHo-
D. ; naMe-
.nia lovt-
.T n51Cb4-
IapOBHUH.
no npH-
_HTOnHHHH
Bra He ce
op6HTO-
Trigonia
03H XOpH-
KoeH - Me303ON B BbivapHA
pbjKA1iBm, rbCTH, 3ApaBH, 3BbHKN Ae6enocnoiHH BapOBHUH. Re6enOHaTa
HM 'ieCTO HaI1,MHHaBa 40-50 M. BapOBNUNTe 4eCT0 ca 143n6nHeHN C BKa
McHenOCTH H npeACTaBSiT aKTHBHO-opraHOreHHH o6pa3yBaH1151. B TAX ce
cpeluaT KopanH,exHHHAH,namenN6paHXNN,OT KOHTO HaH-4eCTO peRBHeHHH,
racTpOnOAH H np. MHoro OT Te3H BNAOBe ce cpeluaT H B AOJIHo-ypro -
cKHTe BapoBHuH. 3acnywasaT Aa ce cnoMeHaT cneAHNTe ue(~
(61) : Holcodiscus gastaldianus, d'O r b., Holcodiscus caillaudianus,
d'O r b., Holc. aff. perezianus, d'O r b.
TaKa Or1HCBH, yprOHCKH5lT TNn 6apeM KaTO 3ano'Ba H3T04H0 OT
T1,pHOBO, npoAbn>RaBa Ha 3anaA ceBepHO OT CeanHeso KbM Jloae4 H
J1OByaHCKO, oT KbJeTo npe3 IOwHHTe OTAenH Ha MNKpeHCK1151 pHA, MHHaBa
npe3 ceBepHHTe p1AOBe Ha TeTeBeHCKHSI npeA6an1aH N OTNBa B paNOHa
Ha MCKbpCKOTO Aeq)Hne (Me)KAy 1-Iepen1wKH51 MaHaCTNP N AoTN 6pog) B
Bpa4aHCKH5l H 6OTeBrpaACKH5i 6anKan. B eAHa no'lol'KHa 30H a, 6apeM- T
o6pa3yBa cHaraTa Ha CTpa)ReHCKaT oT C H AOnMHaTa Ha M "Rana B pRp5iHoBcHo .
BNANM, M1?W86a
cio m CeBnneBCKO. no-Ha 3anaA,
3 TpO5iHCKO. B npeAenHTe Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa ce 1B1lBa B HepH-
l-la 3 naAHO.OT 6 rp. MHxaHnOBrpaP xapaRTep e HaMepeH Desmocera
C. J10nywHa, s
c. Jlo
psilotatum, U h 1. (4).
6apeMbT ce pa3KpllBa Ha
B losKHHTe oTAenN Ha 38naAHNSI 6anKaH,
3anaP OT ,IJ,paroMaH H oTHBa no nocoxa Ha L~ap16poA B lOrocnaBHM.
Tam B OCHOBaTa TCN e CbLUo MeprenHO-necbKnHB, Harope CTaBB Bapo-
BHKOB, yproHCKN TNn (4), c peKBHeHHH, KopanH 14 op6HTOnHH11. BapoaH-
9MTe ca neC-bKJiHBH, 5lAgecTH, OOJIHTHH. OTnAOS }KHHreep neAHHTe eprenH
necbxnHBH MaTepHanH ce AaBaT N3MewAy O C~opmvi
Rhynchonella lata, d'O r b., Terebratula moutoniana, d'O r .,Te Ter. cuta,
Q u e n s t., Ostrea couloni, d'O r b. H Ap? n pmaLkli5a
ce C'HTa, 4e e CTOTHUH McTpa.
6apeMbT B 6bnrapHSl, He3aBHC61MO OT TOBa, 4e H B ABaTa My THna
- MeprenHo.BapoBHTHSiT OT CeBepO-H3TO4Ha 6'4nrapH51 H yprOHCKN5lT OT
npeg6anKaHa H CeBepHa 6-bnrapH51 KBKTO 14 OT 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa,
e H3nbnHeH c cpoctinH N ou. a OT npeAN 1-15iKonKO AeCeTNneTH51 e N3BeCTHa
H cb6paHa 3HagHTenHa 4 ayHa, go cera, o6a'e, Ill C14 OCTaBa naneoHTO-
J10}KKH Hepa3pa6OTeHa. HapeA C HOBNTe CTpaTHrpacpcKH yCTBHOBKH Ha
,gonHaTa KpeAa, HanpaaeHH npe3 nocneAHHTe AeCeTHneTHS1, HOBOTO,
nogpo6Ho naneoHTOnO}KKO npoy4aaHe Ha 6apeMCKaTa c4ayHa, w,e xB-bpnH
H no-ron5Ma CBeTnHHa Bbpxy nO-TO4HOTO noueneHHe Ha 6apeMa y Hac
H Bpb3KNTe My C 4yWA03eMCK14 i-taxoAtiLua.
Ha cnaAa KbM M0A11TePaHCK7Ta
6apeMbT B BbnrapH51 no THn H t y
H ann14 cKa npoBHHUH51. MopeTO, KoeTO e Aano yTOKKHTTepaM y IJtiac e
e 14ManO Bpb3Ka c 6apeMCKOTO Mope .B McnaHH5l, lOwtia uap15i, IOSKHHTe THponCKN Annl , KapnaTNTe N kl3To4Ha Cbp6H5l.
Me)KAHHHH nnacTOBe - YPIO-RnT (MH3HNCK1'1 ETR)K)
HaMeCTa B CeBepHa 66nrapH5l Hag ropHo-yproHCKHTe BapoBHUH H
AOnHO-anTCKHTe HacnarI, ce ycTaHOB5lBa eAHa HlKOfKO AeCeTKH McTpa
Ae6ena cepms OT BapoBNUN55iA4eCT14 BapOBl-n-1.1'l, KOHrnOMepaTN, o6pa-
3yB8HH oT H-bcoBe Ha yprOHCKH BapoBNUN, n5[Cb4HNUN H MeprenH. Te31
nnaCTOBe cc nOBTapsiT HeKOnKoKpaTHO B BepTNKanHO OTHoweHHe,
nOKa3BaT epacUNanHN npoMeHH H B XOpM3oHTanHa nocoKa. YCTaHOBeI14
ca rnaBHO B TbpHOBCKO N JlOB4aHCKO H TO a o Ha H AaHI4 AeHa McCT
MeacAy ABeTe o6nacTH (61, 39). Ta3H cepo% ce yC
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
142 reonorest Ha 6bnrapusi
>KaTa - K03HpO3KKHTe (BHTHTe) CTeHH B )1,p5iHoBCKo H ra6poscKO (60).
KOATO e cb6paHa OT nnacrosere Ha Ta3H cepiA e cbcraBeHa
caayHaTa
,
npe.L IMHO OT HHJ.;HCpepeHTHH eneMeHTH, npuHagnemaLL;H KBRTO Ha 6apeMa,
TaKa Cb[LLO H Ha AnTa. HaMepeHH ca Meway ApyrHTe : Cidaris lardil,
d'O r b., Rhynchonella multiformis, R o e in.,
Rhynchonella lata
'D e s o r
,
,
Terebratula moutoniana, d'O r b., Gromatodon carinatus, S o w., Cardita
neocomiensis, d'O r b., Corbula angulata, Ph y 11., Pecten urgonensis,
C o q u a n d, Trochus zollikofferi, P i c t. et C a m p., Neritopsis lorioli,
Te3H nnacTose, pa3BHTH B perpecHBeH J)auHeC,ce C4HTaT HaTO OpO-
reHHH CeAHMeHTH, KOHTO CTO51T B Bpb3Ka C flyAoropcKara oporeHHa
4 a3a, npO5BHna ce npeg AnTa B C.-H. 6bnrapHa.
Cb3AasaHero Ha oTAeneH eraw OT Ta314 Hey5CHeHa cepH% nnacTOBe
TpA6Ba Aa C4HTaMe Ha1-MaJKO 3a npH6bp3aHO.
RnT
AnTbT B 6bnrapHa, MaKap H B no-CTapo pee Aa ce e cnoMe-
HBBanO 3a CbLL;eCTByBaHFLeTO My, e yCTBHOBeH H e nO'Hano nOApo6HOTO
My H3y4aBaHe egBa npe3 nocneRHHTe ABe AeceTHneTHR. QHec, BCH'KH
HOBH pa60TH, KOHTO H3y4aBaT . KpeAHHTe iiacjiari B CeBepHa 6bnrapmi,
yCTaHOBABaT nO-TO4HOTO pa3npOCTpaueHHe Ha Ta3H 4OpMauHA. TA e H3y-
4eHa a peAHua pa60TH H e yCTaHOBeHO, 4e e pa3BHTa B 06naCTra McWAy
flonoso-Pyce, TbpHOBO, .L p51HOBO, J1OBe4, 6oreBrpaA, Bpaua, ceBepHo
OT Bpaua no nHHH51, KOATO MHHaBa ceBep"o OT HepBeH 6p5ir H OT TaM
ROCO KbM CBHLuOB (63, 61, 60, 8, 45, 14, 39). -
AnrbT e yCTBHOBeH c gBara eTama - 6eAyn H faprac.
6EAvn
6eAynbT HMa WHpoKO pa3npocrpaHeHHe a lpeA6anKaHa H CesepHa.
MaTepHanH OT HepHTH4eH .(paLmec - MOLL;Ha 3a,gpyra OT He4HCT14 eApO-
3bpHeCTH, BapOBHTH n5LCb4HH4H, neCbKntBH, .pbSKAHBH BapoBHU,H, neCbK-
nNBH Meprenw c paCTHTefHH OTnegaTbLu1, KOHfnOMepaTH, pOHnHBH nSCb'
HHU1 H H AOpH nACbii,H. no U,BSIT Te3H MaTepHanH ca p'bMAHBH AO Ka4)eHHeHK;"
B npACHO CbCTOAHHe CHHKaBH, a Ha McCTa Bb3pO3OBH. B Te3H KnaCTi-IgHH,
$
MaTepHanH npeo6na/asa eAHa Cbwo nnHTKOMOpCKa cpayHa, BcpeA KOATO
ce HBMHpaT KaKTO 6eHTOHHH, TaKe CbLL;O H HeKTOHHH T.popMH. HaMepeHC1 e
6oraTa C~ayHa, H3Mewgy K051TO : Nautilus neckerianus, Pict. et Camp,
b h 1.. Ancyloceras royerianus, R o c h. sp., Phylloceras velledae, M.i c h.
Hag OCHOBHHTe KnaCTH'-1HH MaTepHanH Ha 6e.l;yna cneAaa -_Ae
necbInHBH He4HCTH BapoBHuH. KaTO xapaKTepHH cpocHnH ce AasaT
Douvilleiceras albrechti-austriae, U h 1., Parahoplites weissi, N e u m.;
rass
K i i
--- - -
clicos atus
ti
U h
C
a . c
,
., -
dbscus re
os
1.,
ivani, P u z o s, Belemnites moderatus, S c h w., Bel. elegans, S -c h w., B4
Pa3npOCTpaHHeTO Ha TO3H BTOpH, MepreneH XOP143OHT Ha 6egyn11
MHOrO no-OrpaHHgeHO OT AOJHH51 - HepHTH4eH.YCTaHOBeH e B CeBepHa
B CPRPpHaTa ^UaC'r, Ha T-bpHOBCKO.? B l opHO-OpAXOBCKO H Cai-iu oBCKO+
H
3yBaH OT 3BbHKH 14 OOJIHTHH BapOBHL;H, rbnb60BO-CHB, CbAbp
 ase 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415 R001300080001-7
Koeu - Me3o3oH B 6bnrapHSl 143
)BCKO (60).
C'bCTaaeHa
as 6apera,
iris lardii,
s, Roem.,
v., Cardita
-irgonensis,
sis lorioli,
KaTO OpO-
oporeHHa
-e e cnorle-
IQAp06HOTO
ieC, BCH'KH
6-bnrapwi,
Ts e H3y-
=TTa MexcAy
a, cesepHo
H OT TaM
H CeBepHa
KnaCTH4HH
--CTH eApo-
U,N, necbK-
NBN 1151Cbq-
- acpeHNeHN,
KnaCTH4HH
-peA KOSITO
ElaMepeHa e'
-et Camp.,
:?mannicum,
-ae, Mich.
-neABa Ae-
B CMS1Ha c
ce AaBaT :
Neum. et
:zphites aff.
-c h w., Bel.
e 6e)yna e
ceaepHaTa
-, a NMeHHO:
3,OBCKO.
0 M., o6pa-
rOn51MO KOnI4eCTBO CHHN AO 4epHH KpeMbgHH KOHKpeuHN. HaMeCTa ce
o6pa3yBaT U51.1114 KpeM'b4HN npOCJ101lKH, Ae6enH HaA 20 CM. BapoBHKbT
6HBa rbCT HJ1H n0-3bpHecT, oosIHTeH, cbAbpma op6HT0JI14HH, a HaMeCTa
H3nbnHeH H3U.SInO 0T op6HTOJIHHH. B Te3N nnaCTOBe e HaMepe Para-
hoplites melchioris, A n t h., Op6HTOnHHH, peKBHeHHN H Ap? H P
3OHT 3a cera ce MUM[ B BeAyna, KaTO ce Aonytua, 4e MOSKe Aa ce
npH4HCn1 H KbM ropHNA AnT-Fapraca.
rRprRc
FapracbT e o6pa3ysaH OT CHTHO-3bpHeCTH, CHBO-3eneHN H CHBO-
cHHN CNnHO BapOBHTH MeprenN, HaMeCTa 6ene3HHKaBH NfH 3eneHHKaBN
OT CbA bp>1 aHNeTO Ha rnayKOHHT. MeprenHTe HaMeCTa npeMHHaBaT B Mep-
renHH BapOBHWN. Te3N MeprenN H MeprenHN BapoBNul NABaT HaA ropHo-
6eAyncHl41 BapOBHT XOpM30HT 14 npexoAbT MesKAy T51X He e p513bK. f ap-
raCbT cbAbp-a H3o6HnHa uecpanonoAHa cpayHa, N3Me}KAy . KONTO : Dou-
villeiceras martini var. orientalis, J a c o b, Douv. martini var. occiden-
talis, J a c o b, Lytoceras aff. strambergensis,. Z. i t t., Phylloceras velledae,
M i c h. H Ap. FapracbT e HaH-Ao6pe pa3BNT no on14H a 8 p. 51H pa,
Ha 3anaA H npeANMHO Ha H3TOK OT Hest Me1KAy IIOJICK14 TP
uHua, KOBa4eBeu, Uap KceH N RyHaBa.
B 3acerHaTara o6nacT B I1peA6anKaua H Ceseptia B-bnrapmi e Ha-
MepeHa eAHa MHoro 6oraTa anTCKa (payHa. 6e3 CbMHeHNe, ronslMa gacT
oT Te3N 4)OpMH NMaT wipOKO BepTNKanHo pa3npoCTpaHeHNe OT Heo-
IKeH THn, H3nH3aT T-bMHO-CHBH 4epyngeCTH rnHHeCTO-ne-
CbxnHBHlBapoBHLkH, B K0HT0 a HaMepeHa cneAHara (payHa: Gryphaea co-
htrnba, L m k., Trigonia crenulata, L in k., Venus plana, Sow., Trape-
zium trapezoidale, R o e ni e r.
rlo npNCbTCTBHeTO Ha Tpigonia crenulata, L m k., KOATO e 4I4CTO
"eHoMaHcKa (~opMa, KaKTO N cbLUHHCKaTa Venus plana, Sow. npNeMa ce
c-bu eCTByBaHNeTO H Ha UeHOMaH BCpeA Ta3H ropHo-KperHa cepHA.
TYPOH
TypoHbT B 6bnrapm e pa3BHT CbW0 B ceaepeH H I0H( H THn. H
jBaTa THna ca npeAcraBeH-l canto OT ropHHA TypoH. R o cera canto npH
C." CnNBHtlua ^- CO(pNNCKo e yCTaHOBeHO npr1C-bTCTBHeTO H Ha AOneH
TypoH OT l0H{eH, McANTepaHCKH TNn. FOPHI49T TypoH H OT Asara THna
HABa TpaHCrpeCHBHO N AHCKopAaHTHO Bbpxy no-crapes MarepHanl OT Me-
303051. TOBa CBeAO4H 3a H3pa3HTenHO nnaHHHOo6pa3yBaHe npeAH yTaN-
BaHeTO My.
CeeepeH THu -
CeBepHo-eBponeNCKNAT TNn TypoH a pa3BHT N3Kn104NTenHO B ceBepo-
I43TO4Ha 6bnrapm (71, 67, 68). B WyMeHCKOTO, KaKTO H B npoBaANNI-
CK0r0 nnaTO (50), OCHOBaTa Ha CeHOHa 3ano4Ba c rnayKOHHTHH, cna6o
neCbKnIBH, 6ene3HNKaBH, BapOBHTI4 MeprenH, 4eCTO 143nbnHeHH C Kpe-
Mb4HN KOHKpeuuH. OCHOBaTa Ha Te34L MeprenH, HOHTO Ha McCTa 3ano4BaT
C KOHrnOMepaT, nopaAH HaMHpaHeTO Ha XapaKTepHH. BKaMeHenOCTH ce
c4HTa OT ropHO-TypoHCKa Bb3paCT. HaMepeuN ca cneAHHTe xapaKTepHN
BKaMeHenoCTH : Micraster cortestudinarium, G o 1 d f., Echinoconus subco-
nicus, d' O r b., Micraster descipiens,, d' O r b., Inoceramus brongniarti,
Sow. Or TAX canto Micraster descipiens, d ' O r b. ce Aaaa KaTo npe-
XOAHa Me}KAy ropHH51 TypOH N AonHNA CeHOH (KoHHaca). B WyMeHCKOTO
nnocxoropie ropHNA TypoH neWK TpaHcrpeCHBHO H ANCKOpAaHTHO BbpXy
4nenoBere Ha AonHaTa KpeAa. B 3anaAHHTe oTAenH Ha rlpoBaAHiCKOTO
v_.
TpiBa H HnTa. HaA c. Kacni'aH HABa Bbpxy UefioMaHa, ceBepHO OT C.
MapKos4a Bbpxy BnTa. TOBa TpaHcrpecHBHO pa3nonOH{eHHe Ha ropHHA
TypOH Bbpxy r}O-AOfHHTe (4OpMaLJ,NH, KaKTO H nyncaTa Ha. AoneH TypoH
CBeAO4N 3a eAHO nnaHHHoo6pa3yBaHe npeAH yTaNBaHeTO HarOpHHA TypoH'
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R0013
150 1-eonoros Ha 6bnrapesf
floHe)me ToBa nnaHHHoo6pa3yBaHe e ycraHOBeHO 3a nbpBH nbT oKOno C.
,ReBH51 B Bap"eHct(o, Hape'eHO e ,E eBHeHCKa oporeHHa 4a3a (39).
FOpHH5IT Typo" ce pa3KpHBa olue no nponoFa Ha for OT rp. flpo-
BaANSI.
flo Ha N3TOK ropHN51T Typo" ce pa3KpHBa no Aon aa COJiO C.
MaHaCTHp N no AonKHaTa Ha p. ,geBH51 (49, 59) Mewgy cena P
MNp, KNnpa N MapROBO, B OCHOBaTa Ha rop"aTa Kpe,ua Ha ABaTa CaKapa
npN c. laANHa, npN rapa CHHAen N npN raga I%IOBKOBO (Pa3Aenua).
p,o cera He ca npaseHH oniTN, nopaAN ninca Ha MHoro BKaMeHe-
nocTN 3a LwipOKa napanenn3aLul51 Ha ropHN51 TypoH OT CeB.-N3TOgHa Bbn-
rapNSl c ApyrN o6nncT14 B EBpona. flpaBN ce cpaBHeHNe canto c rop. Ty-
pOH B CeBepHa p,o6pyAwa, KbAeTO T01.1 CTaBa no-necbKnhB OT T03N B
CeB.-113T. 6bnraplS1.
IOWeH, RJInHHCKo-MeAHTepaHCKH THn
AO11EH TYPOH
) o cera e yCTaHOBeH Aon. TypoH (72) caMO B 3ernHl.uara Ha c.
CnMBHNua-Co(i)NNCKO, KaTO CbBCeM OTKbC-HaTO Mango Haxog"Lue, npeA-
CTaBCHO OT 3ApaB, CNHKaBO-CIaB cnnoAeH n51Cb4HNK, H3n-bnHeH C 43OCNJ1H,
N3MeWAy KONTO ca onpej eneHN : Mam,nites nodosoides, S c h 1 o t h., Mum-
mites nodosoides, var. afra, Per v.
FOPEH TYPOH - BbrneHOceH
TypoHbT B 6anKaHa e pa3BHT Hal-Ao6pe B TbM Hape'eHH51 ?6an-
KaHCKN BbrneHoceH 6aceiH", KOATO ce npOCTHpa Me}KAy fa6poso m
CnMBeH.
B ocHOBara Ha TypoHa B BbrneHocHN5l 6anKaH (25, 26, 73) N3n43a
eAHa KnacTH'Ha cepmi OT He4NCTN, 6eJIH AO pbWANB1 NnH CNBN cnloAeHN,
KBapuoBN, Ae6enocnoHHN n5ICb4HNLJ,N, HaMecra KOHrnoMepyBaHH. Te ca
oco6eHHO pa3BNT14 B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha 6aeeHHa, OT 143TOK 14 Ha 3anaA
OT 3111-11151Ta Tp5IBHa-)Ib6oBO. Ae6enHHaTa Ha T0314 nSlCb'-1HNK B Ta3N
o6nacT HaMeCTa CTHra 6nN3O AO 100 N noBege M. TON 11Ma TBbp,O,e He-
paBHOMepHO pa3npOCTpaHeHNe. B cpeAHara N 143TOYHaTa 4aCT Ha Bbrne-
HOCHFLSL 6ace17H T03N nSLCb4HNK nNncaa. Ha HerOBO MSICTO HaMecra ce pa3-
KpNBaT He MHoro Ae6enH KOHrnOMepaTN, o6paByBaHN OT 651311 N34 4epHN
KBapuoBN KbCOBe N OT KbCOBe Ha no-CTapwTeMe3030NCKH (~ opMaLI,NN.
___- r o 01 rnHHecTr-MeprenHN
-
-
1 lot.{ ,con ............ ..... ..---r --
-
nnaCTOBe, KONTO 'ieCTO anTepHHPaT C TbHKOCJLONHH NJ1N HO Ae6enH n51Cb4--
a CT HA 6i!-'
HIIW4. Ta3N cepiK HaMeCTa e CbBceM TbHKa, HO B cpeAHara 4
CeNHa, TA e 3HagNTenHo Ae6ena (Ha i.ManKo 50-100 M.) N CNJIHO Hare-
HaTa. B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha 6aceiHa, Ta3N cepNSI 3104TH nHfCBa.
Ba uaMeHOB ,rne.HHaTa 3OHa. TA e Ae6ena OT 80 Ao 120
n_ ,
e
l
A
M. H Kpue? B cede CN O B bt71nw nn unac. a, --n -
sl6Ba Aa CTBBaT AO KbM 12 nnaCTa. McSKAynna
ONKN T
p
npOCJL
BbrnN[LIHN
CTN51Ta ca o6pa3yBaHN npeANMHO OT rnHHeCTO-MeprenHN RnaCTOBe,.4eCTO,
reJLH6'
I11 Me
p
anTepHHpaLuH C n0-TBbpAN MeprenHN, MepreJIHO-neCbKJINBN NJ
ua.n,neuu naC-;,4HNLLN: t`.
BapOBHTH uunKn n c oc c..., , - -
KbM ropHHTe OTAenH N CMBH go 4epBeHHKaBH BapOBHLJ,H, H3nbCTpeHN .!,
_ ......,ro ..narT/lRA 6HBaT4.111
KaJRL,HTHH n HJ1KH. ,cmHru+.?.~???..._ -
3ApaBH CNBN AO T bMHH KBapuoBN n5Cb4HNuH, Cbp.bpSKawH CfIOAeHH n[OC
KHB6 nslC'b4HHLU HJDI
LJ..
CTO
nmgm H nnpn.nn ~n.nv.. 1.u.. ..-..- --------
rnNHeCTO-MeprenHN nnaCTOBe pa3Aen5LT BbrnHLuHNTe nnacTOBe Ha oTAenH
 p. Ilpo-
KOnO C.
CCTpauH-
CaKapa
.a).
xaMeHe-
Ha Bbn-
-op. Ty-
TO3H B
Ha C.
npeA-
)ocHnK,
., Marn-
i ?Ban-
POBO H
H33H3a
1K7AeHH,
Te ca
3anaA
B Ta3H
DAe He-
i Bbrne-
a ce pa3-
i 4epHH
jUHH.
-eprenHH
-1 n5lcb4-
Ha 6a-
J Harb-
J go 120
APyrH
-+Aynna-
,4ecTo
!prenHo-
3HHUH, a
-peHH c
-6HBaT H
[-114 nloc-
MqK Hn1
DTAenHK
KoeH - Me3o3oH a 6bnrapctss
4,15R001300080001-7
151
npOCnOHKH H na4KH M TO Ha rOJ1 MH pa3CTO51HH51. CaMeCTa ca o6eH H0HB
cpeAHaTa H H3TO4HaTa 4acT Ha 6aceHHa, McH(AY
OT (pOCHnHH 6aHKH, KOHTO c-bAbpwaT npeHMHO ATBr n HaMHpaa, nOBev t.
B 3anaAHaTa 4acT Ha 6aceHHa B Me3KAyn
paCTHTenHH oTne'aTbWH.
B-brneHOCHaTa 30Ha e cbu O clnl-lo HarbHaTa t4 craggaHa, nopaAH
KoeTO BbrnHLL,HHTe nnaCTOBe ca CbLLO MHoro pa3KbCaHH, cMa4KaHH,
H3TerneHH H HarbHaTH. Ha McCTa HSIKOnKO nnaCTa ce cb6HpaT 3eAHO H
o6pa3yBaT Ae6enH new H rHe3Aa, K014TO CTHraT AeceTKH McTpa Ae6e-
imHa. Bbrrn-ll1 aTa Ha H51KOH nllacTOBe 6HBaT TB-bpLe `1HCT14, rnaHuOBH,
3axapOBH9HH, 4epHH. HaM 4eCTO, o6a'-ie, Te ca npHMeceHH nbpBH-HO
H,17r( nopaAH T -mra go 50HH Cnb BH4HaTa Ae6enHHa Ha BbrmillAH Te
c-bp,bpx(aHHe cTHra go 400-- 20?. AO 1, paAKO 1.5 M.
nnaCTOBe ce ABH}KH Me}KAy
RoM6HHauHH OT BbrnFwa c no-renslM0 Konw ecTBO neTnHBH 14 TaC Hasa
c no-ManKo - OT 1o}KHHTe 30H1, AaBaT xy6aB KOKC, rOAeH 3a HF1Ay P
anHH H Ap. uenm.
B-brneHOCHara 30Ha B npe)>,enHTe Ha BanxaHCKHA B-brneHoceH 6ace11H
BCneACTBHe Ha CHnHO HarbBaHe e HS1xonKoKpaTHO nloCnyBaHa OT for KbM
ceBep. PI BbrnHl.Ll,aTa ca npwAo6HJ1H xapa1TepHH oco6eHOCT14 B Te3H pa3-
KbcaHH 30HH. OT cesep KbM for Te ce no aHTpauHTH3HPBaT? OT 30-36?/0
neTnHBF1 BeaLecTBa B cesepHHTe 30H14, Ha lOrTe cTTaBaT) i qeptim ooe13-l5?/ .
B npoueca Ha Bbrne(n1KauHATa (Inkohlung, y e
B-brnmlua ca npeMHHanH npe3 TPH (.a314, KOHTO cbsnaAaT c cy6xepuHH-
CKaTa, napaMHHCKaTa H rII4plHeHCKaTa oporeHHH 4)a3H, B3en1 yyaCTHe B
HarbBaHeTO Ha BanKaHa.
H aA BbrneHOCHara 3oia B cpeAHaTa 14 143TO4HaTa '1acT Ha 6aCeNHa,
cneABaT fO-TbHKH 413114 n0-MOLuHH, cTHraI.rnl AO 80-100 M. Ae6 OH
H
nnaCTOBe OT 3ApaBF1 KBapuuTHH cBeTno-cMBH AO TbMHH, pbH(AHBH, p
AO BHOneTOBO-4epBeHH n51Cb4HHLH, HBMeCTa KOHrf0MepyBaHH H ca 113BlTe
HeHH, npeAHMHO OT cpeAHH AO eppi K'bCOBe, OT 6911 H ApyrOIA
KBapu. Ta3H n51Cb4HHKOBa H KBapu.oea 3ap.pyra, pa3BHTa TBbpAe Ao6pe
-
B npepenHTe Ha BbrneLtocHaTa KoHU,ecHS+ ?PycanKa" e npHAo6Hna nOKan
a
HOTO HaIMeHOBaHHe ,PycancKH n51Cb4H17LLH". HaMecTa, na B CpeAHaTHa
H H3TOVxa vacr Ha 6aceHHa, cpcA KBaPwHTHaTa cepms e p
He Ae6ena 30Ha OT rnHHeCTO-neC-bK3HBH nnacToBe, Bcpe: KOHTO ca
pa3BHTH 1451KOn10 Bbrn1ULHF1 npoCnoHKH (KOHuecF151 ,,ECKaHa" (73). B Ta3H
30Ha ce yCT8HOB5IB8T neTHa OT XHnypHTHH BapOBHl1.. 110 T0314 Ha4HH
KBapIHTHaTa 3aApyra ce pa3Aen51 BepTHxanHO Ha ABa Aena -- AoneH
H ropeH. B 3anaAHaTa 4acT Ha 6aceHHa Te3H nSiCb4HHU,H He ce ycTa-
HOBS[BaT Hill ca cbBCeM cna6o pa3BHT14. HaA BbrneHocUaTa 30Ha, B Ta3H
vacT Ha 6aceHHa, cneABa TBbpAe Mow,Ha, CHn1io HarbHara CepH5( OT
rnHHecTO-MeprenHH nnaCTOBe, B no-ropHHTe oTAenH 14ABaLLU4 B cMSIHa c
TbHKOCLOHHH, P51AHO no-Ae6en0Cn041HH HagyneHH CHBO-TbMHH n5tc-wmHL W,
npowapeHH C SKHnRH OT MnegeH KBapu H rl0-p51AKO.OT KanU,HT.
B B-brneHOCHaTa (popMauHR Ha TypoHa B BanKaHa, go cera ca
HaMepeHH cneAHHTe TypoHCKH BKaMeHenOCTH (70) : Cardita dubia, d'O r b.
H Natica cfr. bulbiformis, Sow. 3aeAH0 C TAX ca HaMepeHH H (P p
KOHTO npexox(AaT OT UeHOMaHa B TypoHa : Avicula anomala, Sow.,
Cardita cf. cotaldina, d'O r b. HaMepeHH Ca H TaKHBa, K014TO 3ano4BaT OT
Poem., Turritella
TypoHa m npexowAaT H B CeHOHa : Turritella nodosa,
fittontana, Mitn s t. H Pyrgulifera pichleri, Hoer. var. spinosa, D o u v.
HMa H Apyri } `)OpMH, KOHTO npeMHHaBaT oT UeIoMaHa Ao CeHOHa BKnIO-
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
4NTe3HO. Te He MoraT Aa nOCJYW T 3a onpegensiHe B'b3pacTTa Ha 4 op-
Ma14HSITa. Bb3 OCHOBa Ha 4HCTHTe TypOHCKH C)OpMFI N Ha Te3H, KOHTO
cnipaT, a ApyrH KONTO 3ano4BaT OT TypoHa,ce onpeAensi c CFirypHOCT
TypOHCKaTe Bb3paCT Ha BbrneHOCHaTa (3opMaUHS1 B BanKaHa.
B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha BbrneHOcHH9l 6aceNH, npeA iMHO B paFloHa Ha
KOHL1.eCHHTe ,, lpHHnU Bopiic" H ?6bAaurse" '- TpeBHeHcKo, e HaMepeHa
e) Ha 3Ha4HTenHa cpocwiua cpnopa (74). PaCTHTenHHTe OTnegamiui Ha-
Man5IBBT TBbpge MHOrO, AOPH FI34e3BBT, KbM H3TO4HaTa 4aCT Ha 6aceiHa.
OT TpeBHeHcKo ca onpegeneHH : Aspleniphyllum foersteri, D e b e y u.
E t t i n g s. cf. Hausniannia cretacea, V e l e n o v s k y, Katadromopteris
boneevi, H a r t u n g, Aenigmatophyllum gothani, H art. u. G o t h a n,
Elatocladus elegans, S e w a r d, Widdringtonites reichii, S e w a r d H
pa3HN ApyrH paCTHTeJIHH OTne4aTbL{N HeonpeAeneH14 BHAOBO.
KaTO ce CbAH OT TNna Ha o6pa3yBaHHeTO, 4)ayHaTa, KOSITO e 6pa-
XN4Ha c CMeCeHFI COneHOMOPCKH (pOpMH H (1nOpaTa, H KaTO ce HMa
npeABH,q, 4e BbrneHOCHara 4)opMa4H51 He e orpaHH4eHa CaMO Ha Ta3H
4aCT Ha BanKaHa, a ce 51B51Ba icaKTO H Ha j pyri Mecra F13 Hero, B CpeA-
Horop4ieTO, a H B ApyrH 3anaAHH CTpaHH, TpSi6Ba Aa npHeMeM, '-1e TYK
NMBMe eAI4H reOCHHKJIHHaneH THn BbrneHocHH o6pa3yBaHHS1.
q))IHwHH o6pa3yBaHHSL'
Hag B'brneHOCHaTa f~OpMaLIH5I B 6anKaHa ti nog xapaKTepHHTe
nbCTpH CeHOHCKH MeprenH H BapOBHLI14, H,gBa MHOrO MOLL.LHa c~nHWKa
CepHS1 nnaCTOBe, KO5ITO nOpaAtI TbMH1451 F1 LLB51T 51 HapH4aT ?TbMeH (~JIFw".
Bb3paCTTa Ha T03H 4)nHW go cera He e Aoxa3aHa c CHrypHOCT. lpHeMa
ce no H3BeCTHH yKa3aHH51 3a TyPOHCKa (75). He e HeBb3MO}KHO Aa ce
9OKa}Ke, 4e Ta3H (pnFiwKa cpopMauti5i cna,ga KIM AOnHH51 CeHOH, noHe}Ke
T51 H,gBa B H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHHHa KOHKOpAaTHO nog rOpHHA CeHOH-
MacTpHxTa (76).
T03H (pnHw e nPeACTaBeH OT no-rpy6H 14 OT n0-(~HHHH, TbHKO-
Cn0i HH HJIH no-Ae6enOCJ1oiHH nSICb4HHL;H 111111 BaPOB14Ti1 n51Cb4HNLI,H,
KBKTO H MeprenHI1 BapoBNL4N, npeMpe}KeHH OT KanL1,HTHII W'HnKH, HTLBaLLLH
B MHOCOKpaTHa CMSMHa c neCbKnnBH HJ1H BapoBHTH rnHHCCTH nnacTOBe.
BcpeA n5iCb4HHL4HTe Ha McCTa ce yCTaHOBBBBT H KOHCJ10MepaTH. UBeTbT
Ha MaTepHanFTe e CHBO-TbMeH. O6LUaTa MOLLLHOCT Ha Ta3H ()nHWKa (3op-
MaLuH51 CTHra Ha McCTa Hag 500 M. Ae6eJwHa.
TypOHbT B T03H 10}KeH BbrneHOceH THn npOAbn}KaBa HenocpeA-
CTBeHO Ha for OT Ta3N 48CT Ha CTapa nnaHHHa, B CpeAHa ropa. Tam, o6a'e, go cera He e pa3yteH H pa3rpaHH4eH OCHOBHO.
B npeAenHTe Ha H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHHHa Hag-ro6pe pa34neHeH e''
TypOHbT B KOTneHCKO (33). Tam TON e npe) CTBBeH B OCHOBaTa OT T-bMHP-'IZ
H pbwA,FIBH AO CHBO-CHHH HC4HCT14 Bapowii H, CMeHILUH ce
TbMHH rnHHeCTH nnaCTOBe, Bcpe) KOHTO ce pa3KpHBaT H npocno1KH oT?
4epHH KaMeHHH BbrnwLUa. BcpeA 4epHHTe rnHHeCTH nnacroBe ca Haller;
peHH cneAHHTe BKaMeHenOCTH : Glauconia (Omphalia) kefersteini, 001 d f.;'t'
Actaeonella gigantaea, Sow. ii Exogyra .conlca, d'O r b.
Hag BbrneHOCHaTa cepHsi 11ABaT. MOLLWHHTe nbCTpOI;BeTHH nSCb'i*.,?;
HHLI,H H KBapWITH.
OT, 10SKHHTe oKpaNHHHH Ha KOTJ1eHCK0, TypOHbT npeMHHaBa Na,
143TOK KbM C. McABeH, OTKbA,eTO MHHaBB Ha ? 143TOK B 3eMnHLL1;aTaTa Ha
c. CaAOBO H Be3eHKOBO (75), KbgeTO e Pa3BHT B eAHa cepHSi OT AeceTKHb'
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
AC
OT
BF
SK
6(
 X06/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415 R001300080001-7
KoeH - Me3o3o9 B Bi,nrapusi 153
ICTTa Ha (pop-
Te311, KONTO
C CHrypHOCT
3.
B pailoHa Ha
e HaMepeHa
InegaTbuN Ha-
i Ha 6aceHHa.
Debey u.
tadromopteris
u. Gothan,
Seward H
D.
-(OSITO e 6pa-
KaTO ce NMa
-aM0 Ha Ta311
aero, B CpeA-
MeM, 4e TyK
:apaFTepHHTe
J,Ha (fnHWKa
IbMeH gmmw".
OCT. npHeMa
1O}KHO Aa ce
-IOH, nOHewe
DHNA CeHOH-
HHN, TbHKO-
I15ICb4HHuH,
7Kk1, NABaLul
-N nnacroBe.
aTH. UBeT-bT
-nHWKa top-
HenocpeA-
ropa. Tam,
)a34neHeH e
ia OT T'bMHO-
3HSILIAN ce c
DOCnONKH OT
3e Ca Hame-
l, Goldf.,
MNHaBa Ha
-1LuaTaTa Ha
?OT AeCeTKH
go CTOT14Ha McTpa TbMHO-CNBN rnhlHeCTN WNCTH C He3Ha4NTeJHH cneAH
OT Bbrnnw.a, HaA K011TO NABaT 603OBH, TBbpAN, 3BbHKN, 3bpHeCTH Bapo-
HNuN c Exogyra conica, Sow. H AP. OTrope cneABaT iepBeHHKaBO-
)-KbnTN He4NCT14 BapOBNU.N C - Cyrena soiltaria, Z i t t. N XapaKTepHNTe
6eni, CHBH H PO30BH KBapuHTN.
HaA u5tnaTa Ta3H OCHOBHa cepNSi ce SIB91Ba Ae6enaTa cepIA Ha
TYpOHCRHM (pnIW, KOSITO TyK NMa MOWHOCT OT OKOno 1000 M. Ae6enIIHa.
no 10}KHNTe CKnOHOBe Ha Bbp6NWKNSI BanKaH, TypOHbT e HaA-
Xnb3HaT HaA CeHOHa.
(t)nMWKNTe O6pa3yBaHNSI OT Ta3H 4)OpMaLU14Sl, no Ha for B Ta314
o6naCT, H3nF13aT no piAa MCHKaT Muoro op6HT0HAH. HaMepeHN ca xapaK-
TepHH MaCTPHXTCKH BKaMeHenOCTH : Inoceramus regularis, d' O r b., He-
,nipneustes striato-radiates, d 'Orb ., Echinocorys ovata, L e s k e, Corax
priostodontus, A g a s s. TyK o6pa3yBaT B-bpXOBeTe OT ceBepHara BepHra
Ha nnaHNHaTa : ,KHnHnOBCKH CYXH Aen", rflaHHgKHTe", ,j1,p51HOBa MO-
neulepHTe", CYxit Aen", ,,TtixaHKa", EneHHiAa", ?AHAOHgOBa
r " C1
Hna
MOCNna", YpywKaTa CTeHa", ?3JOCTeH", ,Anm 6a6a", ,,Cyxo 6bpAo"
Ha H5IKOH OT Te3H McCTa ceBepHo OT Koren, MBCTpHXTCKNTe BapOBNLH
Bbp6p6m u H3TOK H
B -b a, PHW, BecenmH`OBO NA aT BbpXY ArlTa,Ta ~ oua no . a no a Hai
Bbpxy HeoKora.
Ha [Or OT Bbp6Hga, CbW,NTe BapoBHLkH H3rpawAaT Bbpxoaere : ?ben
rpaA", ?Opnmu,a" H Ap. (15). no Ha H3TOK AaBaT CTpbMHHTe OTKOCN OT
Ior Ha PNIll-BecenHHOBCKara KOTJIOBN BOT A14 a flpecaaBCKa a a T e
npeACTaBAT IOSKHO ropHo-KpeAHo 6eAPO Ha a TN4a.
KnNHana. TaKa e 14 Ha N3TOK npN ,,4yAliHTe CKanm" Iia p. J1yHa fl -
TaM cbU1,0 MaCTPHXTCKHTe BapOBHU,H o4epTaBaT 1o}KHOTO 6eAP PeA
6anKaHCKaTa aHTHKnHHana. CeBepHo H 143TO11HO-O Ta C. Acnap NHBo(LIeH e)
e 3ana3eHO H CesepHOTO ropHO-KpeAHO 6eAP
f0 bBa 3anaAHO OT C. PyAHNK noA CTapHA Tept Hep.
f1pH 6Ana Ha LIepHO Mope m ceaepHO OT cenOTO, ce pa3KpHBa ew4H
npO iHn OT OKOJIO 5 KJIM. OT ceBepHNA THn CeHOH (86). Te3H MaTepHanh
ca o6HKHoBeHO fO-T'bHKOCnOIIHM BapOBHTH. Meprenn, CHJIHO HarbHaTH, no-
TbBaW 4 KbM ceeep m for cpeAHO C OKOJIO 30?. HaMepeHN ca cneAHHTe
xapaKTepHN MaCTPHXTCKH BKaMeHenocTH : Echinocorys gibbus, L a m.., Echi-
noc. ovatus, L e s k e, Goraster vilsanovae, C o t t e a u, Inoceramus balti-
cus, B o li m. H Parapachydiscus egertoni, Forbes.
OT H3HeceHOTO 3a CeHOHa B CeBepHa 6-bnrap 5i CTaBB CH0, e
CaMO B CeBepo-H3TO'-IHa 6bnrapHA - LUyMeHCKO, flp 14
BapHeHCKO, HMaMe eAHO nbJIHO pa3BHTHe Ha CeBepHOeBponeIICKNA TNn
CeHOH. CneA yTaNBaHeTO Ha KaMnaHa, HaCTbnaa eAHo npeKbcBaHe Ha
ceAHMeHTauHATa, pe3ynraT Ha npo5SHnaTa ce MnaAa cy6xepuwHCKa Op0-
reHHa (a3a. CneA TOBa HaCTbnBa MaCTpNXTCKaTa TpaHCrpecm51 14 3aJ1HBa
WHP0RO U,Ana CeaepHa 6bnrapI5i Ao Bpa4auCKO, KaTO o6xBauAa H
nAMH o6naCTH, BKnto'eHH cera B npeAenHTe Ha 3anaAHHA, CpeAHNA
H3T04HN51 6anKaH.
flopaAH nHnca Ha AoneH CeHOH B ,1],o6pyAwa, CIIHTa ce, 4e AOnHHAT
CeHOH OT LUyMeHCKO H lpOBaANNCKO e KpaHHO IO}KHO 3anHBHO o6pa3y-
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R00130
BaHHe Ha floncKHSi CeHOHCKH 6aceHH, KONTO ce e cBbp3Ban c ceBepHo-
eBponeNCK145IT. Ilpe3 Ilonwa M Q,oHcKHA KpegeH 6aceFLH, npe3 Tosa pee
Ha CeHoHa, Lue e cblll,eCTBysana Bpb3Ka Mexcgy MOpeTO, ganO yTa14KMTe
CH B C. M. B-bnrapHa H TOBa Mope, KOeTO e cbL11,eCTByBano B KpNM M
CeBepeH KaBKa3,
npe3 BpeMe Ha MaCTpHXTa c-6moT0 ropuo-KpeAHO Mope ce pa3J1HBa
wipoxo no4TM B usina ToraaawHa CeBepHa 6bnrapi51. Bpb3KaTa c flonwa,
CeBepHa EBpona, KOHM H CeBepeH KaBKa3 e 6Mna cbcuaTa.
lO KeH, RnnHNCKO-MenHTepaHCKH THn C@HOH
T03H THn CeHOH 3aeMa B f0r03anaAHa 6bnrap i5I, B CpeRHoropHeTO
B H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHFfHa rOJ151MM npocTpaHCraa. B MMHaJioTO, TOO 6e
H3BeCTeH KdTO ,r03aBCRH lbau,Mec". J1,Hec ce 3Hae, 4e TOO e o6ajo OT
annaIcKo-MeAMTepaHCKH THn c cnetuianHa ro3aBCKa ORpacRa. HaN-nbneH
H pa34neHeu ce OKa3a B 1OrO-3anagHa 6bnrapM51.
3anajHNTe CKnOHOBe Ha Pono 6-bgpo (77), AO cera ca egHHCTBOHOTO
MACTO, KbAeTO IOH(HH5IT CeHOH e yCTaHOBeH Hag-nbnHO. flpeACTaBeH e
OT KoHHaC, CaHTOH, KaMnaH H MaCTpHXT.
1. KoHH8CbT e rpe.CTaBeH OTAOny Harope : OT 3eneHMKaBM, rnay-
KOHHTOBH, nec'bKnnBO-rnnHeCTM MeprenH. Hag T54X - cHBo-6ene3HHKaBH
MeprenHH BapOBHL;H. Cnegaa 80-100 M. MomHa cepHA OT' CBeTnH gO
T-bMHH, rbCTH, rnuHeCTH BapoaH[w, HaMeCTa 6oraTH Ha 4n14HTOBH 99KH,
a Ha McCTa necbKnhBH.
B CHao-6ene3HHKaBHTe MeprenHH BapOBHLUH ca HaMepeHH: Janira
(Vola) quadricostata, Sow., Gryphaea vesicularis, Lain., Nautilus cf.
restrictus, G r i e p., Peroniceras niargae, S c h l il t o r.
B BapoBHLriTe Hag TRX : Pachydiscus carezi, Gross. ,gaara no-
CnegHH aMOHHTa Ca pbKOBOAHH 4OpMM .3a KOHnaca.
2. CaHTOH%T, KONTO neH(M HenOCpeACTBeHO Hag KoHHaca e npeA-
CTaBeH OT: CHBH, rbCTH, MeprenHH BapOBML].H, c 4epBe"RKaBH neTHa OT
SKene3HH XHgpOOKHCH; Hag T51X - TbHKH nno4eCTH 6ene3HHKaBH Mep-
renH, a OTrope HM - CHBO.6e114 nnbTHH MeprenHH BapoBHUH, KOHTO'
anTepHHpaT Ha McCTa c CHBO-6enH, CMTHO-3bpHeCTM BapOBHTH fSICb4HHC[M.
B CaHTOHa ca HaMepeHH : Inoceramus lamareki, var. cuvieri, Sow.,
Inoceramus cycloides, W e g n e r, Inoceramus undulato-plicatus, var.
digitatus, Sow., Sonneratia savini, Gross. ClocnegHHTe gBe 4 opMH Ca'
XapaKTepHH 3a CaHTOHa?
3. KaMnaH H MaCTpHXT. Te neMaT Hag CaHTOHa c ewHa wapeHa
cepH51 MeprenH, CbCTOSLLAM ce OT' p03OBo-BHOneToBH rbCTH MeprenHH
BapOBHuH H CHTHO-3bpHeCTM, TbHKOCnONHM, 603OBH BapOBHTH n51Cb4HHL;HJ.
OT nbCTpara cepm5i ca cb6paHH : Inoceramus balticus, Bohm, Inoce
ramus rugularis, d'O r b., Inoceramus lingua, Go 1 d f., Inoc. undulatd
plicatus, R o e in., Inoc. cf. salisburgensis, F u g g e r u. K a s t n. cpocHnHr
CcHOHbT OT 3anajHMTe CKJIOHOBe Ha Fono 6bpAo HMa Bpb3Ka
T0314 0T LeBepHa 11oM6ap/H51, BeHeIAHaHCKHTe RnnH, H3TO4HHTe Rnr[
B ceBepo-3anaLHMTe orgenM Ha lleprnwKH51 6aceHH npH cena
CeHOHCKa (~ayHa (78), KORTO CBegO414 3a npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha KoHHE1K
CaHTQHa, KaMnaHa M MaCTpHXTa. Lge CnoMeneM cpOpMHTe, KOHTO
ca AageHH npH rono 6-bpgo : Hippurites matheroni; var. cristata. Doti"
tippurites lapeirusei, race crassa, Do u v., Hipp. loftusi, Wood;
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 .
 pproved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
=eBepHO-
3aBpeMe
TaHKHTe
KpHM H
pa3nIBa
flonwa,
JrOpHeTO
TON 6e
:)6w,o OT
aN-n-bneH
CTBeHOTO
.,CTaBeH e
BH, rnay-
e3HHKaBi4
eTJ1H AO
BH MAKH,
-[ : Janira
utilus cf.
a e npeg-
neTHa OT
-aBH Mep-
I ,H, KOHTO
31Cb4HHL1,H.
ri, Sow.,
atus, var.
(pOpMF1 Ca
a wapeHa
MeprenHH
MCbgHHLJ.H.
m, Inoce-
undulato-
cpocHnHTe
Bpb3Ka C.
HTe Ann",
pm cenaTa
KapaKTepHa
I KoHHaca,
-ta, D o u v.,
Woodw.,
Cytherea lacinata, S t o 1., Cardium duxcloxi, V i d a 1, Patella
sriatissima, Mull e r, Tanalia acinosa, Z e k., Mortoniceras bourgeoisi,
Gross., Belemnitella mucronata, S c h 1 o t h.
OT Ta3N (4ayHa CMe H3KnlO'NnF U,eHOMaHCKHTe, TypOHCKHTe H CMe-
ceHHTe (4OpMH 3a ropHaTa KpeAa. BeneMHNTenaTa ce C'NTa, 4e e HaMe-
peHa caMO TyK B IOWHaTa ropwa Kpega.
B Bpe3HHWKO (89), ropHaTa Kpega, HenogeneHa, HABa B Bpb3Ka
C aHAe3NTH H aHAe3HTHH Ty4 H.TaM Ce pa3KpHBa B ABe HBHLUH ycnopeAHo
Ha ABeTe aHAe3NTHH 30HH B T03H Kpai. flpeACTaBeHa e : B AOJIHaTa 4aCT
OT MeprenHH nHCKN noAo6HH Ha ,BeTpHJICKMTe" B anTepHaL1,NM C Ty(HN,
13 10}KHaTa aHAe314THa 30Ha. Orrope cneABaT 4)3HWKH MaTepHanN -
rnNHeCTH nnaCTOBe, MeprenH, BapOBHTN n51Cb4HHLSH. 06w a Ae6enNHa-
300-400 M. CneABa 3agpyra OT 200 g0 500 M. TBbpAH, w-bnTeHNKaBH H
CNBN fMCb4HHL1,H, B AOJIHHTe OTAenH c KOHrnoMepaTH. HaMeCTa ce 5IB9B6T
AO 50 M. Ae6eni CHBO-6030B11 3bpHeCTH BapoBHw,N. flog nMC-b4HIIKOBaTa
cepHM e HaMepeHa Inoceramus aff. regularis, d'O r b.
)1,BeTe rOpHO-KpeAH14 30HK OT 6pe3HHWKO OTHBaT Ha CeBepO-3anaA
B TpbHCKo H C-bp6HM. B Tp-1 Hc1 o npM cenaTa q)HnIHOBW , ra6ep,
5in60THHa, H eAenuu e,IlapaMyH H Ap. ce yCTaHOBMBaT HapeA c H36poe-
-1451 TNn ceANMeHTH OT ropHaTa KpeAa npH 6pe3HNWKO, owe H Bb-
FJI"WHH HacnarH,-3a HOHTO Be4e ce cnoMeHa.
HaMepeHH ca H XHnypHTH, CbLL1,HTe KaHBHTO ca AaAeHH OT C.-3. Ha
flepHHw KO H naMenh6paHXHH. 3agpyrHTe c noCneAHHTe BKaMeHenOCTH,
TpM6Ba Aa ce OTHecaT KbM CeHOHa.
EAHa MOLLAHa 30Ha OT rOpHO-KpeAHN CeAHMeHTH - n-bCTpH MeprenH
H BapOBHLJH, Ty4)H H aHge3HTH 3an04Ba OT CeBepO-3anaAH14Te OKpaiHHHH
Ha CQ(4HHCKaTa KOTJIOBHHa H OTIIBa Ha CeBepO-3anaA B L(apH6pOACKO. B
OCHOBaTa Ha THSI ceLHMeHTF1, KBKTO ce CnoMeHa Ha M5ICTOTO CH, H3fH3aT
N TYPOHCKH Hacnaru c BbrnHwa. flpeo6naA,aBaa HTe CeHOHCKH MaTepHanN
B Ta3N 30Ha ca nbCTpHTe MeprenH H MeprenHH BapoBHL1,H (4), Ko1TO
HABaT B Bpb3Ka CTy(n4Te. H TyK BcpeA Te3H nnaCTOBe e HaMepeH I110-
ceramus cf. regularis, d'O r b.
C-bLL1,HTe MaTepHanN, 3aeAHO C Ty4n1 HABaT H OT ceaep ceBepo-
3anaA Ha BHTOLLIa H no .IIK)nHH, KaKTO N OT IO)KHaTa m 1Oro-H3TO4Ha
CTpaHa Ha BHTOwa.
B ceBepo-H3TO4Ha noCOKa, nbCTpHTe (4epBeHN, 3eneHH H np.) Mep-
rem- 3ano4BaT OT KbM c. 6yXOBO H HaBnH3aT B TI Hape'eHaTa naHa-
rlopcia HBHLJ,a" B CpeAHOropHeTO, K-b/ero AO I bM C. 6ainoso o6pa3yBaT
H51KOJIKO 30HH. EAHa OTKbcHaTa 30Ha?Ce 51BMBa ceBepHO Hag C. MHpKoBO.
OT KbM C. PaKOBHL4a H C. fleTpl4, 30HaTa Ha CeHOHa npaAbnwaBa KbM
flaHarIopHLL4e H ca"pa HMKbAe KbM MepHAHaHa Ha C. rOnMMo KoHape.
CeHOHbT n0 Ta3N : HBHLIa e npe,ACTaBeH (11, 24 - TYK H Ap. nHT.)
oTAony Harope: 3aApyra go 250 M. Ae6ena OT CNBN AQ CMBO-6enH Mep-
renH, MeprenHH BapOBHL(H, aHTe3HTHH Ty(t H H aHAe314THH Macu . Hag He%
cneJBa 50-100 M. Ae6ena 3aApyra OT 4epBeHN MeprenH H MeprenHH
BapoBHU,H. OTrope cneABaT cNBo-6enH AO CHHKaso-3eneHH MeprenH, Mep-
renHH nMCb4HHL1,H H BapOBHL4H, HABaWH B anrepHaL;H9 C Ty(~H H Ty4)14TH.
,I),o cera ce AaBaT cneAHHTe BKaMeHenOCTN QT CeHOHa Ha Ta311 30Ha :
Inoceramus ballicus, B o e h m., Inoc. cripsi, M a n t.. Gaudriceras mite,
Hauer. CeHOHbT Bnt3a B nIOCneCTOTO yCTpOHCTBO Ha o6naCTTa.
Ha H3TOK, rOpHO-KpeAHHTe CeAHMeHTH, K014TO B npeo6na/ aBa1J aTa
CH 4aCT ca CeHOHCKN OT rOpHNM THn, 3aeAHO C Ty4)H H aHAe3NTH Ce p03-
KpHBaT OTHOBO B O6naCTTa Ha CpeAHoropHeTO, C.-3. OT Bpe30BO - fnoB-
reonor17s1 Ha B-bnrapua ] 1
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
162
AKBCKO N B W1poKa 3oHa npOAbJIWasaT npe3 CTapo-3aropcKa, HoBo3a-
ropCKa H 5lM6oncIa Cpe,gHa ropa, OT kbAeTO Haanu3aT B KapHo6aTCKo
H B CTpaH,g3Ka nnaHHHa. I"lop,po6HN npoy4BaHH5I Ha ceHOHCKHTe ceAH-
McHTH B Te3H o6naCTH AO cera He cbLLLeCTByBaT. H3BecTHo e, 4e Te He
ce 0TJ1H4aBaT OT OnHCaHNSI AO cera THn.
B npe,genHTe Ha L eHTpanHa CTapa nnaHHHa, CeHOHbT OT onHCaHHA
nbCTbp THn ce pa3KpHBa B TpeBHeHCKH5i BanKaH (25, 26, 73), a no Ha
M3TOK MHHBBa B rypKOBCKH51, TBbpANWKHSI H CnhBeHCKH5I BanKaH. I'ILBa
B HBHL[N O6HKHOBeHO pa3K'bCBH11 H T?bHKH, HO H B nO-Ae6en'4 AO 100-200 M.
BcpeA nbCTpaTa, qepBeHHKaBa H C14BO-3eneHa CepH51 OT MeprenH H Mep-
renHH BapoBi w , H3nbCTpeHa Ha MecTa c Kanw4HTHH }KNJIKH HABaT H n51-
Cb4H11gH H KOHrnoMepaTH.
OLue no Ha 143TOK, B npe1 elINTe Ha I'I3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHNHa, Te
BbpBSIT B ABe rnaBHN 30HN : eAHa, K051TO B311Ma ygacT{1e B Luap1a>KHHSI
N J OCFIOCTHSI CTpOe}K Ha o6naCTTa - T5I e cbu. o pa3AeneHa Ha HBHL[H,
KOHTO 3a1HpaT Ha lOro-H3TOK OT C. ,J,bCKCTHa H Ha H3TOK OT C. FynHua.
,E pyraTa 30Ha J1,bp1KH 10}KHNTe BeprrH Ha BanKaHa (15, 33, 75, .76).
B KOTneHCKO (OT nnaHHHCKOTO 6Hno ?BeTpHna" ca go6HnH HaHMeHoBa-
HHeTO ,,BeTpHJICK14") ca HaMepeHH B nbCTpHTe MeprenHH BapOBNL1',H-InOCe-
rarnus regularis, d'O r b., Ancyloceras bipunctatum, S c h 1 o t h., nopa,gn
KOHTO ce c4HTa, 4e OT CeHOHbT e npe,tCTaBeH caMO MacrpHxra. lbO Ha
H3TOK, B KOTneHCKO, KapHo6aTCKO H PINTOCKO, Ta 90 H. EMHHe Ha L"lepHO
Mope, B C?bW,HTe MaTepNanH no cera He ce CbO6LLtaBa Apyra BKaMeHenOCT,
OCBeH Inoceramus regularis, d'O r b. B KapHo6aTCKO, AIITOCKO N 1loMO-
pNNCKO HRBaT MICb4HHL[H, KOHrnoMepaTN, Ty(pH H aHne3NTH B Bpb3Ka c
nbCTpHTe MaTepNanH, BcpeA K01-ITO 4eCTO NMa H ()nHHTOBH KOHKpeL(HN.
CEHOHCKH t)J1HW
KOHKOpnaHTHO Hall nbCTpHTe BapoBHtH H MeprenH Ha MacrpHxTa B
KapHo6aTCKaTa, P1 TOCKaTa H EMHHCKaTa 4aCT Ha I'13TOgHa CTapa nnaHHHa
(75, 76), HABa eAHa cepr5i nnacTOSe c 4 J11WRH xapaKTep. Te ce C"bCTO9T
CHBI.1 . 90 Ka4)SIBH rnuHeCTO-MeprenHH 14 rnHHeCTO-necbKJIHBH nPaCTOBe
nO?TbHKH NJIN no Ae6enH CnioAeHH nslCb4HN9H C ()YKOHLHN 06pa3yBHHHN
cmBo-rbnb60B no 603oBO-Ka(M5IB L1,BSIT. B n5ICb4HHLulTe Ha CeHOHCKHSI
*
'
(j)hHW, 3ananHO OT C. Flpiinen KapHo6aTCKO no cera e HaMepeH ca
,D,OKaTO B OCHOBaTa Ha ceHOHCKH5I 4 JHW, npeo6na.gaBaT BapOBH
N rnMHeCTO-necbKnMBNTe nnaCTOBe. 110 T03H xapaKTepeH npt3HaK,-.'
Approved For4kgf a "' 8/(S/d : `dVf- 8 --dba %F '0130BBW6a01-7
x1-insina McTpa. flopaAH TOBa, 4e TON e MHoro CHJIHO HarbHaT, He
.
MHOrO rOn51Ma. T5i CTHra CTOTHLLH McTpa, a Ha H51KON MecTa HaAXB
HOCTTa Ha CeHOHa B H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHNHa e Ha M
MOLU
flaHa OT C.-3. 6bnrap.+sKH BbpXy MaCTpHXTCKPM
BapOBHK C XeMHrnHeyCTeC BbpXy eAHa epoAHpaHa H HenpaBHnHo Bbn-
HHCTa nOBbpXHHHa. TaKHBa SIBneHH51 ce Ha6nioAaBaT H Apyrase. T10 Te3H
ABneHH5 Ha npeKbcBaHe Ha ceAHMeHTagHATa, KaKTO H no Cj)ayHaTa, KOS1TO
CBeAo4H 3a ronAMO 3aCTYAABaHe Ha AaHCKOTO Mope, C4HTa ce, 4e aaH-
cKHTe o6pa3ysaHHA ca pe3ynraT Ha eAHa perpecHA Ha ropHO-Kpeg-
HOTO Hope.
no BpeMe Ha ) aHa, ceBepHo-6bnrapCKOTO Mope e HManO Bpb3Ka C
IlOJICKOTO, QaHCROTO, KpHMCKOTO H KaBKa3KOTO.
IInaCTOBeTe Ha pa3rJ?eAaHHTe 4)opMaLHH - Tpiac, IOpa H KpeAa, ca
pa3npoCTpaHeHN B o6naCTH, KOHTO ca 6Hn1 noAno)KeHH Ha CHnHO an1I14-
HOTHnHO HarbBaHe H npepa60TBaHe OT BCH'KH annhACHM Op0reHHH 4)a3H.
TAXHOTO o6wo npOCTHpaHHe e o6iiKHOBeHO H3TOK-3anaA, C OTK)IOHeHH51
OT CeBep0-H3TOK AO OHOno 1200-1300 ioro-H3TOK. CpeLgaT ce H npOCTH-
paHNA c noco a go ceaep-tor, KOHTO ce AbnwaT Ha Har-bBau si, Ha-
npe4HH Ha rnaBHOTO HarbBaHe. CaMO B IOM-3anaAHa 6bnrapH5[, KbAeTO e
AeNCTByBana HHTeH314BHO caBCKaTa oporeHe3a Ce C'HTa,4e npOCTHpaHHeTO Ha
nnaCTOBeie go ceBep-to)KHa nocoKa Ce AbnWH Ha TOBa nnaHHHoo6pa3yBaHe.
B Bp-b3Ka C HarbBaHeTO Ha BanKaHa H CpeAHoropMeTO, HaTHCKbT
KbM ior-Toro-3anax k ceBep-ceBepo-H3TOK, HoeTO 06HKHOBeHO e cpeuHO
ABH)KaT Mex-Ay HAKOJIKO rpa,gyca go cpeAHo 200-251, pAAKo noseie.
 KceH - Me3o3or B BbnrapHw
ja B ,laHa -
:pH11 - 10.5 ?%o
orpaH114eHa
9 - CaAoBeu,
9H, KoMapeBO,
a P. 0C-6M -
MaCTPHXTCKHSt
ApaBHnHO BbJ1-
rage. '1lo Te314
:ayHara, Ko51TO
a ce, 4e aaH-
a ropHO?KpeA-
-a 11 Kpega, ca
l CMJ1HO ann11
T1oreHHH (jJa3F1.
C OTKJ10HeHH5i
ce 11 npOCTH-
arbBaHH51, Ha-
pm, Kbp,eTO e-
)CTMpaHHeTO Ha
i-ioo6pa3yBaHe.
eTO, HaTHCKbT
nnacToaeTe e
Betio e CpeLHG
nnacTOBere ce
.nHTEPATYPA
1. C T e t a H O B, MT. Bbpxy CTpaTNrpa4'NlTa Ha TpNacoBaTa CHCTeMa B 6bnrapHsr
c orneg Ha TpHaca OT rono-6bpAO. TpYAoBe 6bnr. 1lpH-
pOAOH3nHT. A-BO RH. 15-16; roA. 1931-32 r.
2. 3 n a T a p c K H, F. H. - HpI 70; B 1T2 C1909eMa B 6bnrapHa. IIepHOAN4eCKO CnxcaHHe,
3. 3 n a T a p c K N, F. H. - reonorH5ITa Ha 6bnrapH51 - YHNBepCHTeTCKa 6H6nHOTexa
.N 65, 1927.
4. 6 o H v e B, CT. - O6bnrapSl e B HM5IpKa T1:126,000. Uapi46POA OT T 6H6nmOTeKa
N2 100, 1930.
1931 B TeTeBeHCxo. Critic. 6bnr. I-eon.
5. K o e H, En. P. - rreono ms Ha npCOIamauia
6. 6 o H 4 e B, C T. - reonomxa KapTa Ha 6bnrapNS1 1 : 126,000, n. 6enorpaA4NK x
n. UapH6poA.
'], 3 n a T a p C K N, F. H. - AAONPOMaHbH cbceAHTC My npeAenH eTpyAose 6bnr. Ilp po
AOH3n. A-BO, KH. 2. 1904 r.
8. B O H 4 e B, E K. C T. - I-eonorlii Ha OpxaHH}iCKNSi IlpeA6anRaH N np. Critic. 6bnr.
F con. A-Bo, roA. IV ; iii. 2; 1932 r.
9. K o e ii, E n. P. - reonor{19 Ha opygeHaTa c xeMaTHT o6nacT Me}KAY cenaTa
r a6 H B COCA CT. nnaHHHa.
cn U
10. C1,HMH TPOB, CTp. -
J1oKOpcRO, KpeMHKOBUH H e
roA. Amp. rlpHp. 6orarcTBa, OTA. R. T. 1. 1941.
EpynTHBHNTC cRaim HaA cenaTa CecnaBUH H 6yxouo.(Co-
CpHtiCKO-. lOA. Cot. Y-TeT, cIH3. MaTeM. t-TCT, TOM XXXI ;
35 r
1934
.
-
Kil. 3;
11, RH M H T p O B, Ll.. - 3anaAHara Bpb3Ka MemAy 6anKaHa H CpeAHa ropa. roA.
Cot. Y-TeT, T. XXXII; RH. 3. 1935-1936 r.
12. K a m e H o B, S. F. - reonOrH51 Ha ETpononCRO. CnHC. 6bnr. reonor. A-BO, rog.
Vlll; RH. 2; 1936.
l3. M a H A e B, Il. - reonorHSi Ha 3naTHwxara nnaHNHa m npeAnnaHHHHTe H B
o6cera Ha ropHOTO nope4He Ha p. BHT. CHHC. 6bnr. neon
,f -BO, roA? XIII. xti. 1. 1941 r.
14. 6 O A A m N e B, H. - reonormi lia 3anaAH4A TpOSIHCRH 6anRaB. CnHC. 6bnr.
reon. A-Bo, roA. XIV,. mi. 1 ; 1943 roA.
15. K o e H, E n. P. - 06u>,H opHeHTHpOBa4HH npOtNnNpaHHS npe3 II3TO9Ha CTapa
nnaHNHa. Critic. 6bnr. f eonor. A-Bo, roA? X ; RH. 1 ; 1938 r.
16. A, H M HT p o B, l~. - f IpNHOC KbM reonOrHATa H nerporpatuara Ha RoHaBa nna-
HHHa. Critic. 6bnr. reonor. ,q,-Bo, roA? III. KH. 3; 1931 r. .
17. H a b e r f e l n e r, E. - Beitrage ?zur Geologic Westbulgariens. Schriften aus dem
0 1011
H
KatBBHTe BbrnNW,d
20. KOHapoB, I. -
38,
21. J H M H T p O B, CTp. - BNTOWRHaT nnyTOH. 1OA. C04). Y-TeT, ~N3. MdT. t TeT, T.
18. ANMHTpOB,
19. CTetaHOB, AT. H -
ANMNTpoB, U,.
ANMHTpOB, CTp. -
kiBaHOB; Jl. R. -
. .
Gebiet d. Brennstoff-Geologle.
IleTporpacpcx0-reono}KKH 6enemKH 3a ronornaBcKHTe BHCO-
4N1iN. TpyA. 6bnr. rlpHpoAOH3n. ,4-Bo. RH. 15-16. 1932 r.
reonorH4eCKN N3y4BanH51 B KK}CTeHAHnCKO - CnHc. 6bnr.
Peon. ,Q-Bo,. roA. Vlll. RH. 3; .1936 roA.
B 6bnrapHA - MNHN IIepHHK - 1932 r.
KH. 3; 1941-1942 roA.
6enemKH Bbpxy reol[orNSITa H neTporpa(IHSlra Ha 1103CH-
cKara nn;pHHHa. roA. Cot. Y-Ter, T. 33; xH. 3; 1937 r.
ripHHoc KbM reonorHATa Ha San. 4acT OT. rlaliariopcxara
cpegHoropcKa HBHUa, Me}Ay c. 6yxOBO H CapaHCKOTo none.
roA. Xi. 1939 r.
n-Bo
neon
6
C
,,.
..
,
b
.
n.
24. 6 o H 4 e s, E K. C T. - Bbpxy reonorHATa Ha 6aiinOBCKaTa 4acT OT IlaHarIOpCKaTa
-BO roA.
r 6 nr reonor p
b
T
6bnr. neon. A-BO, roA? XIII. KH. 2; 1941 r.
28. Berndt, Horst - Trias and Jura des Ostbalkans. Berichte Ober die Ver-
handlungen d. Stich. Ilk. d. Wiss. Math. Phys. Kl. Bd. 68.1934.
,
. .
CpeAHoropcxa HBH.a H np. n.
XI; 1939.
- TpeBHCUCxaTa 4aCT Fla 6anRaHCKHSI BbrneHoceH 6acerm.
Critic. 6bnr. neon. ,4-Bo, roA. 1; KH. 2, 1928 r.
reonorH51 Ha TpeBHeHCKaTa 4aCT Ha BbrneHOCHaTa CTapa
nnaHNHa. Hene'arana.
27. 6 o w e B, CT. - rlpeABapHTenHN 6ene)mKH Bb xy .reoJlO KRH51 CTpoem Ha
a a nnaHHHa an Conor, KapnoBO N Kanotep. CHHC.
C
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
29. 6 e p e r 0 B, P. C. - [eonorHSl Ha 3anaAHara- 9acT Ha PaAoMHpcRO. CnNc. 6bnr
[eon. q-Bo, roA. VII; KH. 2; 1935 r. -
30. B o H 4 e B, E K. CT. - TeRTOHCKa cKHUa Ha 3an. nonoBHHa OT Fo}KHaTa oxpaHHHHa
Ha BHTOwa. CnHC. 6bpr. [eon. A-Bo, roA. III; KH. 1. 1931 r.
31. M a H A e B, II. - f1pMHoc KbM reonorNaTa Ha o6naCTTa 3anaAHO OT p. Tonon-
HHILa McHLAy cenaTa IloH6peHe, rIerpwi, BeHKOBCKH 14 KaRe-
HHUa. Cnxc. 6bnr. [eon. ,q-BO. [OA. Xl. 1939 r.
32. 6 0 51 AM N e B, H. - IIpHHOC KbM H3y9aBaHe reonorHStta Ha o6nacTTa OKOnO c..
CMOncKO (IlHpAOncxo). Cn. 6bnr. [eonor. A-Bo. [OA. XI,
1939 r.
33. B a K a n O B, H. - [eonorHSl Ha KOTneUCKaTa OKOnHOCT. Cn. 6bnr. [eon.,I1-BO,
rOA. XIII, KH. 2; 1942 r.
34. 3 n a T a p c K N, F. H. - IOpcKaTa chcTeMa B 6bnrapHa. [OA. Co4. Y-TeT, 1906-07 r..
35. R a d o v a n o v i 6, S. - Ueber die unterliassische Fauna von Vrska-(tuka in Ostser-
bien - [eonoxuui RHanK 6anxaHcxoro IlonyoCTpOBa. KH..
V ; T. 2. 1900.
36. Il, a H K O B, B. 'N - J1HaCKaTa CpayHa OT KanOTNHa. Cn. 6bnr. [eon. A-BO. [OA.
6oH9eB Etc. IV; xH. 3. 1932.
37. 50 H 9 e B, E K. H - IOpcKa (~ayHa OT OKOnHOCTHTe Ha c. 3NMeBHLxa. Cn. 6bnr..
I A a H x o B, B. [eon. A-ao, [OA. V11; KH. l ; 1935 r.
38. K a M e H O B, 5051H [eonori-Si Ha K)SKHHTC CxnOHOBe OT COCpHNCKa CTapa nna-
HHHa. Heny6nHxyaaua.
39. 6 O H 9 e B, Ex. - AnnHACKH TeKTOHCKN - npOSlBH B BbnrapNSi. - Cn. 6bnr.
[edn. A-Bo, roj. XII; KH. 3; 1940 r.
40. K o e H, En. P. - d)ayHara Ha [OpHHS1 JINac, Aorepa H Manna B TCTCBeHCKHSi
BanKait m naneoreorpa(~CKOTO 1 3HaveHHe. Ca. 6bnr. [eon-
.A-Bo. [OA. IV; KH. 1. 1932.
41. R H T O H O B, X p. - [eonorHA Ha BHCOKNA ueuTpaneH 6anxaH McWAy Pyca-
nHNCKNA, HMHT1HNCKH npOXOAH H I1peA6anKaHa B ropHOra
Te'eHHe ma. p. PocHUa. Cu. 6bnr. Peon. A-Bo. [OA. XI11. KH.
3; 1942 r.
42. K o e H, E n. P. - [eonora5 Ha [epnoBcxHSr KpaN. Cn. 6bnr. [eon. A-Bo, roA.
XI, 1939 r.
43. Lt a H x o B, B. H - HsiRonKo Lte4)anonoua OT 6aIOCHeaa np- c. CTpaTHAxca,
6 O H 9 C B, Ex. ECKH-)i iiyMaiicKo. [OA. COCA. Y-TeT. CbH3. MaT. 41--1 CT. T. 30
H H. 3. 1933-36.
44. So H v e B, Ex. H - Bbpxy cpayHara Ha Maxpoue41anMTeCHHTe nnaCTOBC B Beno
1935 r.
45. JI a H A w e B, H B a H - [eonorasi Ha 9acT OT LI,eHTpanwisi 6anKaH N I1peA6anKala
B o6nacTTa Ha ropHOTOTe9eHHe Ha peRa BNAHMa. Critic.
46. V a n k o v, L a z a r - Sipeanski Balkan i okolica u geoloikom i petrographskorn
poglegu. Zagreb 1892. p. 14.
47. P o m peck j, F. J. - Palaeuntologische and stratigraphische Notitzen ^aus Rna
48. L 1, a H K o B, B. - ,Bbpxy BanauxoieHa B C. -H, 6bnrapNsi. Cn. 6bnr. Feon.
50. U, a H K O B, B. - [eonorHA Ha r1poBaANNCKOTO nnaTO H Ha COJIHH51 3anext
H
XIV'
.
, K
H3TO9HaTa my 9aCT. Cn. 6bnr. [eon. A-Bo, rOA.
1943 roA.
51. 3 n a r a p c K H, I. H. - EoxpeTauegcxara HnH Aonao-KpeAHara cepHSi B 6bnrapHS;
53. R c k e r m a n n, Er n s t- Die Unterkreide Im Ostteil des Preslavsattelsystems. Rbh
54. K o e H, E n. [eonorHs Ha AepBCHT-AepBHwmaTa (EcRH-AwyMaiicxa-1117=
 n OKpaiFIHHa
-CH. 1. 1931 r.
or p. Tonon-
-cKH H KaMe-
rra oxono c..
-BO. FOR. XI,
1906-07 r..
a in Ostser-
DcTpoBa, RH..
f. A-BO. fog..
a. Cu. 6bnr..
CTapa nna-
- Cu. 6bnr..
l ereBeHCRRHc
6bnr. F eon..
~!mAy Pyca-
a B ropHOTo
OR. XIII, KH.
.1. A-BO, Tog.
CrpaTHAma,
J-ter. T. 30-,
:)Be B 6eno-
DA. I. KH. 3 ;
peA6anxaHa
it HMa. Cnnc.
aus Ana-
1 C97.
3bnr. 1-eon.
iia H ouon-
aHFiLta. log.
037 r.
ax 3anem B
XIV, KH. 2.
6bnrapHx.
items. Rbh.
-ch. Bd. 41
iccKa-f1pe=
:KH. 2. 1933.
-nyxa). fOA.
(TyK Apyra.
59. KoeH, En.
60. 6oHVeB, Ex.
61. 6oHVeB, EEC.
62. Irmgard, Pohl
63. 6oHVeB, EK.
64. YKeneB, 114.
65. 6oHVeB, Ex. H
KaMeHOB, B.
66. 14aHKoB, B.
67. U,aHKOB, B.
68. U,aNK0B, B.
69. U,aHKOB, B. H
6eperoB, P.
70. Bakalov, P. u.
Tzankov, V.
71. U,aHKOB, B.
72. 14aHKOB, B.
73. BacHneB, I-. H.
reonoric1 Ha EneHcKNx f1peA6anxaH. H3BeCTFix Ha U,apcRHTe
flpHpOAOHayL1HH NHCTHTyTH B Cot~Hx. TOM VII. 1934.
1930.
Veonorms H OKOnHOCTH.CnHCy Bbnr. Leon. A BO O, rOA- II. KH. 1. 3 My
BOAOHOCHHTC XOpN3OHT[4Ha I.IIyMeHCKOTO nnocxoropHe BbB
Bpb3Ka c reOnorH5lTa my H BOAOCHa6ABBaHeTO Ha rp. WyMeH.
TpyA. 6bnr. llpHp. A-Bo, KIi. 15-16. 1932 r.
- feonorNVecKH npOy4BaHN51 Ha coneHOCHara o6nacT B flpo?
BaANHCKO. Critic. 6bnr. Peon. A-BO. FOR. IX ; KH. 3; 1937.
- Bbpxy reonorNxra Ha CTpameHcxaTa clHKnHHana. Cu. 6bnr.
Leon. A-BO. FOR. IX; RH. 1 ; 1937.
Bbpxy cTpaTNrpaCpu5ITa Ha AHTHeHCxara cepHS4 B CeBepHa
6bnrapHx. Cu. Feonorix Ha 6anKaHNTe. FOR. 1. KH. 2; 1935 r.
- Beitrage zur Landes u. Volkskunde des Jantragebietes in
Bulgarien. 1932.
- 6enemKH Bbpxy AnTNena B 6bnrapHx. Cu. 6tinr. Peon.
A-BO, roA. 11. KH. 3; 1930.
- l eonori51 Ha lIneBeHCKNTe OKOJIHOCTH. ?Cn. 6bnr. Peon. A-Bo,
rog. VI, KH. 2; 1934.
- F1peABap14TenHO cbo6a eHHe 3a nbpBaTa HaXOAKa Ha RANCH
B 6bnrapHx. Co6craeHO H3A? 1932 roA.
- Bbpxy U4eHoMaHa B CeBepOH3TO1iUa 6bnrapHx. Co6cTB.
H3A. 1930.
- Bbpxy cTpaTHrpacpHcTa Ha ropHaTa KpeAa B C. H. 6bnrapHx.
Cu. 6bnr. r eon. A-BO, roA. III: KH. 2. 1931 r.
- OniT 3a napanen0aN,HS1 Ha H3B.bHanntrcKaTa ropHa KpeAa
OT CeBepHa 6bnrapHx c K30-bH6anKaHcKaTa. CH. 6bnr. r eon.
J -BO. roA. IX ; HH. 1 ; 1937 r.
- leonorla Ha BapHeHCKOTO nnocKOropHe. Cniic. 6bnr. Peon.
A-BO. FOR. X11; KH. 2. 1940 r. (Tyx APYra nHTep.).
- Ueber das Biter der Balkansteinxohle aufGru935 der ge-
,
fundenen Fossilien. Geologica Balkanica, 1 2
- 6enemKH Bbpxy TypoHa B C.-H. 6bnrapHx. Cn. 6bnr. [eon.
A-Bo, roA. VI; KH. 2;'1934 r.
- BbpXy npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha TypOHCKH nnaCTOBe c Mammites
KOAHOCTHre Ha C. CnI4BHHua. Cn.
h
. B O
nodose ides, S c h I O t
Peon. Ha 6anxauI Te, roA? 1; xH. 3. 1935 r.
- feOno3KKH H MOHTaH11CTNVHH 6enemKH 3a BanKaHCKHR Ka-
McHOBbrneH 6aceiiH. FOR. Ha OTA. 3a MHHHHeo po
y 1BBHNx, OTA. A. TOM 111, 1945 r. (TyK H Ap? nHTeP YPa)?
Oberkreide im Zen
-Balkan t Cu. 6bnr. I-eon. ,4-BO, tog. XI. 1939 r.
tral
- f eonorix Ha lORHNTe cxnOHOSeHa Bbp6 $ KK5 A en AaT1 3-
TOVHa CTapa nnaHHHa. I oA. AHp p
1942 r.
- [eonorHx Ha floABHC-JlwnxxoBCKNx (KapH` 6a C e t10 0ACKHR.
Aen Ha H3T. CTapa nnaHHHa. FOR. ANP p?
T. 11. 1942 r.
- CopHaTa KpeAa no 3an. noHOBe Ha [ono-6bpAO. Cu. 6bnr.
I
81. AHMHTpOB, CT
, KH. .
f eon. A-Bo, roA? II
H - IIpHHOC I bM ropHO-KpeAHaTa (4ayHa Ha lO.-3. 6bnrapH5i.
Cn. 6bnr. C eonor. ,4-Bo, roA. VI; RH. 3; 1934.
eon Ha 6anKaHNTe - roA. I; RH. H 1 N 1934 c. none. Cu.
F
1-ipuiOC KbM 93y4aaHe 83aHMOOTHOWeHI45ITa McWAY BanKa-
ra TeKTOHCKH CNCTeMH. Cn. 6bnr.
HNAHaTa N KpaNW,HAHa
[eon. A-Bo. CoA. IX. KH. 2. 1937 r.
FeonowKN N neTporpaci cRH H3yVBaH1151 B 10. H. OTAenH Ha
BHTOWa m ce6. OTAenH Ha lnaHa nnaHHHa ti np. FOR. Co4J.
TeT. (PN3. MaT. 4)-TeT -, T. 30: KH. 3. 1933.
leonorIxi Ha6 Bfl eO AeJiO (MOT Hl CI9T41)rnnOCKOrO[1Ne. r~OA. Fk; AlP P P
- Bbpxy ab3paCTTa Ha nnaCTOBCTe c Coraster vilanovae a
6bnrapHx. Cu. 6bnr. r eon. A-Bo
r-
3
.
:
ropHaTa KpeAa Ha
roA. IV; KH. 3; 1932 r.
- CeHOHbT MemAy peKNTe HcKbp 14 Orocra. Cn. 6bnr. [eon.
ABo, roA. VI; KH. 2; 1934 r.
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
85. JfaHANtea, HB.
86. Tones, fi.
87. Tzankov, V.
88..KeneB, W. H
fovea, fi.
89. 6eperoa, P.
reonorHA Ha 6bnrapNa
- KpaTKH reono3KKH 6ene}KKH 3a K)}KHHTe CKnOHOae Ha Kano-
cpepcKHSi 6anxam r'og. AHp. flpwp. B-Ba. OTAen. A. T. 1;
1941 r.
- FeonorHwHH Ha6ntoAeHHa no 4epHOMOpexoTO Kpai6pe}RHe
McMAy yCTHeTO Ha p. KaM4HB H Hoc EMHHe. Cn. 6bnr.
Peon. A-BO, ron. IV; KH. 3; 1932 r.
- Etudes stratigraphiques et pal6ozoologiques du Danien de
la Bulgarie du Nord. Cn. 6bnr. 1-Con. Q-so, roA. XI; 1939 r.
- TepLHepbT Me}KAy peRHTe Hcwbp H OcbM. Cn. 6bnr. Feon.
A-BO. FOA. X. KH. 1 ; 1938.
- FeonorHB Ha 6nH3KHTe oKOnHOCTH Ha rp. 6pe3HHK. FOA.
)ljp. IlpHp. 6-Ba. OTA. A. T. I. 1941 r.
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 Ha Kano-
. A. T. I;
ail6penHe
_n. Ebnr.
?anien de
.I; 1939 r.
nr. Peon.
TEPLU-IEP'bT B 6-bJICRPI4SI
OT A=p POCTHCnaB C. BeperOB
TepiwepbT e 3Ha4HTenHO pa3npocTpaHeH B 6bnrapNR H 3aeMa
nOBe4e OT 4eTBbpT OT noBbpXHOCTTa Ha CTpaHaTa. TPA e npeACTaBeH
c flaneoreHa m HeoreHa. OT flaneoreHa B 6bnrapHA Ca yCTaHOBeHH
cpeAHHSi H ropHH51 EoI eH H OnHroueHa, a OT HeoreHa - OT4aCTH cpeA-
HH51 MHoI eH, ropHNSi MHOI1,eH N fnioteHa.
CpeAHH51T EoueH e npeACTaBeH OT ceANMeHTH Ha pa3nH4HH (maiuieCH
nnHTKOBOAeH MOPCHM, (pnHWKH H MepreneH. Ton e pa3npOCTpaHeH B
ceBepHa 6bnrapHSi m no 10>HHHTe CKJIOHOBe Ha H3TO'HH5i 6anKaH. TeKTO-
HN4ecxoTO 0(jOpM51BaHe Ha CTapo-nnaHNHCKaTa BepHra e cB-bp3auo c
oTnaraxeTO Ha CpeAHO-eoueHCKNTe o6pa3yBaHH51. OBepciHTe CeANMeHTN
ce OTHaC51T KbM rOpHN51 EoueH, pa3BHTH ca cna6o H ca B Bpb3Ka c nnNT-
KOBOAHHSi 4iau4ec Ha CpeAHNA EoueH B CeB.-H3T. 6bnrapu5i. BbnpocbT 3a
pa3npOCTpaHeHNeTO Ha O Bepca B o6cera Ha BanKaHa N opt PoAonHTe
e cnopeH. rOpHo-eoueHCKHTe ceANMeHTH ca pa3npoCTpaHeHN rnaBHO B
lOx*ia 6bnrapNA H ca npeACTaBeHN OT ABa (paLNeca : 6paxH4eH - MO-
naCHH.HacnarN H MOpCKN o6pa3yBaHNSi. CeAHMeHTHTe OT Ta3N B-b3paCT
Ca n0-ManRO H3y4eHH OT Apyr1Te TepuHepHH yTBNKH, Oco6eHO no OTHO-
WeHNe T51XHBTa rpaHilua c OnwroueHa.
B OJiHroI eHa M0}Ke Aa ce pa3ny4aT TPH (4auueca : cnaAKOBOAHN
MOnaCHH CeANMeHTH, pa3npOCTpaHeHH B I0:3. 6bnrapHA, MOPCKH nnHTKO-
BOAeH, pa3npocTpaHeH B 1O.-H. 6bnrapH5i, 411NT0 rpaH iW4 B rOpHHA
EoueH He ca oLLte AOCT8Tb4HO 1135[CHeHH H - MOpCt(o-rnHHecTO-MepreneH
(jauNeC, MaiROnCKH THn, pa3npocTpaHeH . B C.41. 6bnrapHA. Ha ropHO-
eoueHcKO H onHroueHCKO BpeMe e npHBbp3aHa epVnTHBHBTa ACHHOCT B
o6nacTTa Ha PHno-PouoncKHTe nnaHHHH H B 10.-3. 6bnrapH5i. Ta3H epyn-
THBHa AeHHOCT e Aana MHOXLeCTBO e()y3114 OT pa3nH4eH c-bcTaB, KaTO Ce
n04He OT 6a3anT0NAHHTe aHAe3HTH H 3aBbpwBa c pHOJINTH. KbM KpaA
Ha flaneoreHa Nni HaganOTO Ha HeoreHa ce OTHaCAT npO9BneHNS{Ta Ha
CHJIHH HarbBaHH51 B 10.-3. 6bnrapNa m no-cna60 B ocTaHanara 4aCT Ha
10. 6bnrapHA.
CpeAHo-MHoueHCKHTe (opMat1H B 6bnrapHA CC OTHaCAT KbM ABa
CpauNeca: 4NCTO MopCKH CeANMeHTH OT TOpTOHCKa Bb3paCT, pa3npO-
CTpaHCHH B C.-.3 6bnrapHA, KONTO HMaT Bpb3Ka c BNeHCKH5I 6aceHH, H
ceANMeHTH OT CMeceH XapaKTep, 06HKHOBeHO 6aceHHN C HeHOpManHa cone-
HOCT, pa3npOCTpaHeHN B C.-1'1. 6bnrapHA, KOHTO HMaT Bpb3Ka C KpHMO-
KaBKa3KHTe 6aceHHN.OT 1-IOKpaKCKO, KapaXaucKO H KOHKCKO BpeMe. KOHK-
CKHTe nnaCTOBe ca H3BeCTHH OU;e B C.-3.6bnrapHA H Ha IOr OT rp. Byp-
rac. 1OpHO-MHOUeHCKHTe ceAHMeHTi4 ca npeACTaBeHH OT CapMaTa, B KOHTO
ce yCTaHOB51BaT ABa OCHOBHH (~auHeca -- KpaH6pe}KeH, pa3npOCTpaHeH B
CeB. 6bnrapH5i H OKOJIO rp. Byprac H rnHHecro-MepreneH, pa3npocTpaHeH
B iorO-H3TO4HaTa yaCT Ha p,o6pyAx(a. T1nHoueHbT e npeACTaBeH rnaBHO
OT CnaAKOBOAHH, Hai-4eCT0 C3epHH CeAHMeHTH H CaMO B C.:3.. 6bnrapHA
OT 6paXH4HH HaCnarH. I-Inr4OUeHCKHTe o6pa3yBaHH5t ca pa311pOCTpaHeHH
113 451na 6bnrapNa B BHA Ha O6HKHOBeHN Mamti 6aceHHN, np0N3XOAa Ha
KOHTO e 4eCTO CBbp3au c pa3ceAHa TeKTOHHKa.
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
f
I-Ipoy4BaHeTO Ha OTp,enHNTe eTa}HN H o6nacTN Ha pa3npocrpaHeHNe
Ha TepuNepHHTe cenHMeHTN B 6bnraprA e MHoro HepaBHoMepHO H o6"K-
HoBeHo HenbnHo, nopawi KOeTO AaAeHN5[T no-Aony (aKTN4ecKH MarepNan
4eCTO 6NBa HeAocTaTb'eH AOpu H 3a Hai4-rpy6H o6o6weHN5I. B Bpb3Ka
C TOBa m cataTa cxeMa Ha nOApa3AeneHH5[Ta Ha TePq-ePHHTe o6pa3y-
BaHNSf B T0314 04epK e go N3BeCTHa CTeIIeH N3KyCTBeHa H npHTeSKaaa
BpeMeHeH (pa60TeH) xapaKTep.
nAJ1EOrEH
CpeA,eH EoLgeH B CeBepo-HaTo Ha 66nrapHa.
IIJ1HTKOBOAEH MOPCKH (P)ILU 1EC
CpeneH Eou,eH OT TOSf TIM e pa3BNT B 6bnrapMA Me)a y
rp. WyMeH H Bap[Ia. CbMi4%T c N3aeCTHN (pa[.SHanHH npOMeHH e no-
3HaT N OKOno rp. T-bpHOBO.
Hain-Ao6pNTe npo(~mnH OT T05[ EoLtei ce pa3KPHBaT B BapHeHCKaTa
o6nacT (19, 26, 28, 35, 50, 54). Tama Har[plMep, npN c. Beneso, cpeAHO-
eou.eHcKHS[ KOMnneKC 51CH0 ce AenH Ha TPN XOPN30HTa :
,Q,OnHNAT e npenCTaBeH OT NKbnT0-3eneHNKaBN NnH CHBO-JmbnTH rnH-
HeCTH n5lCbIJ 4 H neC-bKnlBH MeprenH. Te3N nnacTOBe 4eCTO cbAbpwar
rnayKOHHT. MewAy MeprenuTe ce cpeu aT TbHKH neCbKnHBH WIN BapOBHTO-
necbKnHBH npoCJ1011KH. OT T0314 XOPII30HT e, N3BeCTHa 6oraTa (~ayHa,
H3MesmAy K051TO no? xapaKTepHH ca: Nummulites murchisoni Brunner,
var. minor de la H a r p e, Chlamis parisiensis d'O r b., Spondylus. rari-
spinus D e s h., Exogyra eversa M e l l e v., Ostrea rarilamella M e l l e v.,
Nautilus imperialis Sow., Bougueticrinus thorenti d'A r c h., Eolampas
pusillus P e n e c k e., Echinanthus issyaviensis Klein., Echinantus var-
nensis Go e e v, Prenaster alpinus D e s o r H AP.
Mo &uoclTa My TaM e OKOJt0 25-30 M.
CPeJHH51T XOP1130HT e CbCTaBeH OT CHBO-6eni KBapi10B14 nsCbL;H H;
CNBN HBaPIHTH3)/BaHN n51Cb4HHLLH. B Nero ce cpeuxaT : Operculina caret
lifera d'A r c h., Nummulites atacicus L e y in., Assilina praespira D o u v
Discocyclina archiaci S c h 1 u m b., Crassatella plumbea C hem n., Velate
Schmidelianus C h e m n., Campanile giganteum L a m k. N Ap.
MOUAHOCTTa my e omono 40 M.
FOpuH51 XOPH30HT Yano4Ba C H5IKOJI1O McTpa TBbpAH BapoBNTN 1T .
Cb4H11414, IOIITO ce penysaT c no-Met11 neCb4HHQH "JIM Aasme c n51CbL(H;
Harope cnenaaT HS[KOnKO Merpa neCbKJi1BN HYMynITHH BapoBpam, 6orar
Ha rnayKOHHT. To3H XOPN3OHT ce XapaKTePH3Hpa C npHCbTCTBNeTO Ha
Nummulites distans D e s h., N. pratti d'A r c h., Assilina placentu
Des h., Terebratula ? hilarionis Men e g h., Conoclypeus leymerici C o
C. anachoreta Ag., Echinolampas studeri Ag., linthia bulgarica G o e e v a A
1'I36poeHNTe XOpH3OHTH ca pa3BHTH MHOro Ao6pe He CaMO B Ba
HeHCHaTa o6naCT, HO N B npoBaAHNCKOTO nnaTO (58) Me}KAy rpaAose
nposaAHSI H LLIyMeH N ce xapaKTepN3NpaT c nO4TH eAHa H cbwa ()ayH
XOpPI3oHT. B iowHa nocoaa KbM p. 1On51Ma RaMgHM, T0i noKa3Ba H3BeCT
CKanHH H3MeHeHHSI, KaTO npeMNHaBa nOCTeneHHO B n0-nn-bTHH cxanht,
CTaaa nO-39paB - n04TH MepreneH n51Cb4HIiR c MHoro nicneHN BapoaF
npocnoNKN. B npoBaAI49CKOTO nnaTO C'bu;O npeo6nanaaaT nRcb4HH1XHT
CpeAHaTa MOLL4HOCT Ha T051 XOpL30HT e CpaBHHTenHO nOCTOS[HHa
noco ,eH.
,QOJIHaTa rpaHmua. Ha EoI eHa npl flneBeH ce xapalTePH3Hpa c ne-
iiii
CbxnHBH MeprenH, 6oraTH Ha rnayKOHlIT. B Ac aM Ostrea
Numntulites cf. mitidus de la H a r p e, Op linagigantea May
rarilamella Mel 1 e v., Cidaris sttbularis d'A r c h. H Ap.
OT cpeAHHTe MeprenHH XOP1430HTH ca c-b6paHH : Terebratulirta
tenitistriata L e y m. H 3b6H Or aIynH.
B ropHHTe CH 4aCTH MeprenHTe npeMHHaaaT B rnayHOHHTOB nRCbi,
KoiTO ce e 3ana3Hn caMO Ha OTnenHH MecTa. B Hero ce cpeWaT : Nunt-
malites lucasi d'A r c h., N. aff. laevigatus B r. H np.
Ta3H 4ayHa OT pa3nH4HHTe XOpH30HTH Ha Ta3H MeprenHa cepH51
CBHAeTeJ1CTBYBa 3a HeroBaTa cpeAHO-eOU.eHCKa Bb3paCT.
ropeH EoueH - MOPCKH O5PR3YBIWIR B C: H. s-binip I
flo-Be4e Hnl no-ManKO AOKa3aH OBepc (HnH no Hosara HOMeH-
KnaTypa - AoneH 6aproH) HMa CaMO B Cetepo-143TO'Ha 6bnrapis, Kb-
neTO TOH e npeACTaBOH C ABa 5JCH14 nHTOnOSKKH XOp143OHTa (26. 35, 54, 58).
)IOJIHHAT XOpH3OHT ce pa3KpHBa B IOx(HHTe 4aCTH Ha BapHeHCHaTa
o6naCT H flpoBaAHHCKOTO nnaTO. Tog ce CbCTOH npeniMHO OT neC'bKnHBH
cHBO-65iJIH 11nH cHHKaBO-CHHH MeprenH, yTaeHH Ha ne6enu nnaCTOBe no
2-3 H nOBe4e McTpH. THsi MeprenH Ca McKH, H3BeTp51BaT MHoro 6bp30
H Toraea necHo ce pa3nanaT, KoeTO o6ycnaBl 3aKp-brneHOCTTa Ha no-
B-bpXHOCTHHTe 4opMH B o6naCTTa Ha pa3npOCTpaHeHHeTO HM. MOLLWOCTTd
Ha Tog MepreneH KOMnneKc ce ABHH(H oKOno 60 no 80 Merpa H ce pa3-
nonara TpaHcrpeCHBHO BbpXy pa3nH4HHTe XOpH3OHTH Ha CpeAHH51 EoueH
(Jlyreca) I3H nopH Hanpaso Bbpxy ropHaTa Kpena.
B u,eniis KoMnneKc OT T1451 n0J1H11 MeprenHH ceAHMeHTH He e HaMe-
peHa HHKaxsa cpayHa, OCBeH Ape6HH nonypa3pyLUeHH HyMYnHTH. 06a'e,
nbnHaTa KOHKOPnaHTHOCT Ha MeprenH1151 KOMnneRc c cnenBau3,HA no-ropeH
XOPM30HT e 6Hna npH4HHa Te Aa ceCM51TaT, 4e ce oTHaC51T no eAHO H
CbU],O nOApa3AeneHHe Ha Eoi eHa. Ha OTAenHH RCTHa, pa3n0)io-
BTOpH51 XOPH30HT ce e 3ana3Hn B BHA
]KeHH KOHKOpAaHTHO BbpXy ropecnoMeHaTHTe MeprenH. T03H XOP1430HT e
C-bCTaBeH OT HBTpOLUeH 4epyn'eCT CHJIHO BapOBHT nsC'b4HHK, Ha McCTa
POHJIHB, Ha MecTa, B 3aBHCHMOCT OT l eMeHTaLUH51Ta no-nnbTeH. B Hero
MOraT na ce Ha6JnonaBaT OTIIOMbLLH OT cj opaMHHHCpep1, 6paxHOnonH,
. MOnyCKH H 6onnOKO3KH. UBeTbT My e . CBeTnO-}KbJIT no Kacp51B. L1eCTO ce
Ha6nK)naBa KOCO HaCnarBaHe. EAHHCTBeHa BKaMeHenOCT HaMepeHa n0 cera B
Toa n51Cb4HHK e Nummulites variolarius L m k., KO5ITO e pbKOBOnHa 3a rop-
HaTa 4aCT Ha cpenHHA EoueH - 3a OBepca. floHewe B nocnenHO BpeMe
Ha3BaHHCTO OBepc OT H5(KOH aBTOpH ce 3aMeH51 C Ha3BaHHeTO BapTOH,
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
;.
174 reonorH Hia BunrapHa
TO TON we Tp96Ba Aa ce Ha30Be r-opeH EoueH. To3H n51Cb4HHK o6pa3yBa
CTpbMHH CTeHH B rlpOBaAHHCKOTO nnaTO H B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha /PBpeH-
CKOTO nnaTO (ION{HO OT BapHeHCKHTe e3epa). MOW,HOCTTa Ha T051 XOpH-
3OHT B H3TOgHaTa 4aCT - B RBpeHCKOTO nnaTo e otKAau;a npoAyK
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
OT HSHKOnKO CTOTHH McTpa CNBH MeprenN N MeprenHN nHCKH, KOHTO B
OKpa1HHTe 4aCTH Ha 6aceNHa npeMHHaBaT B pH(I)OBH BapOBHI-H. B
OCHOBaTa Ha MeprenHaTa 3a,gpyra HABaT B anrepHaLHA c rnHHH H n5i-
CbWI TB-bp)H np0Cn0NKH OT BapOBHT n5iCb4HL1K, cbAbp}KaLLLH CbLLAO TaKa.
MOpCKa 4 ayHa.
floAo6eH xapaKTep HMaT H MOpCKHTe rOpHO-e0L1,eHCKH o6pa3yBaHHSi
Te
B pa~oHa Ha rp. CnHBeH. Tam, o6a4e, ca pa3BHTH npeWHMHO A--HH
o4I na
n
.
p
gaCTH Ha
OT MOpCKHTe ropuo-eoueHCKH ceAHMeHTH OT CnHBeHCKO H 6ypra3KO
e cb6pat-Ia AocT.a 6oraTa (ayHa. f710-HHTepectm ca : (18, 20) Numntulites
fabianii P r e v e r, N. incrassatus d. la H a r p e, N. chavannesi d. la
H a r p e, N. orbigny G a 1., Orthophragmina sp., Flabellum appendiculat un
0. ventilabrum 001 d f., 0. plicata
athula L m k
trea c
O
.,
y
s
B r n g n t.,
S 0 1., Spondilus cisalpinus B r n g n t., S. radula L a m., Corbula valdensis,
H e b. et R e n e v., C. cicer, V. i n., Panopaea heberti, B o. s q u., Meretrix
k
t
S
.,
o
a
incrassata, Sow., M. heberti, Des h., Limopsis crassicos
Cardita suessi, v. K o e n., Dentalium acutum H e b., Solarium plicatum,
L a m k., S. dorae T o u I a, Natica auriculata, G r a t., N. vulcani,
Diastoma costellatum L a m k.,
Newt.
enheimi
itella o
Tu
,
,
pp
r
B r n g n t.,
mat. elangatum, B r n g n t., Chenopus rumelicus, T o u t a., Rimella labrosa,
inella fuchsi
M
arg
S o w., R. f issurella, L a m k., Cassidea ambigua S o 1.,
v. K o e n., Cancellaria evulsa S o 1.; Pleurotoma odontella E d w., Rostel-
laria ampla Sol., Voluta suturalis, N y s t., Borsonia biarritzana,
ry
R o u a u 1 t., Conus orcagnae OP p h ., Cerithium calcaratuni, Br n g n t.,
Ta3H cmeceHa eo11eH-Ont4 roueHCKa C)ayiia e 6Hna ? npeAMeT Ha Muoro
HaygHH cnOpOBe B Bpb3Ka C Bb3pacTTa Ha C bA bps{aLU,HTe rH ceAHMeHTH.
Moe 64 no
0UeHCKH
.
flocneAHoTO MHeHHe (20, 25) e, qe Te ca ropHO-e
HaTaTbWHH rIO-T04HH npOygBaHHA Ha OTAenHHTe XOPH30HTH UAe n03B0-
n51T Aa 6bAaT ypa3nH4eHH B USInaTa TaSI MopCKa cepwi ceAHMeHTH C pa3-
aCT
.
nu4Ha Bb3p
flonon{eHHeTO Ha MOPCKHTe ropHo-eoI- eHcHH yTa 1KH 6-bpxy 6paxuq-
BaHHA;
a3
6
y
p
HHTe e npHBHAHO KOHKopAapAaHTHO. 1-la McCTa Mopr-KHTe 0
lia:
O ro
p
TpaHcrpeAHpaT HanpaBO BbpXy n0-CTapHTe 4 opmai-wH, KaT
Kt, e a n ..r.
B 06naCTTa Ha H3TO'HHTe PoAOnH, flaneoreHCKHTe yTauKH HMaT ro-
-----
-
~
un.-... r---*r---r----
MaKap, 4e Hue HSiMa'Me OLUe H3pa6oTeua SiCHa KapTHHa 3a CTpaTH;
Hre OTKbCnegH'
o
ceraWH
rpa44H51Ta H Bb3paclla Ha T05{ flaneoreH, OT^A
-
,
painrn 1.C naVGtnJ[,u ?u + ..r?? -.__ _____
T-bN HanpuMep, B XaCKOBCKH54 paNOH (3) B ocuoBaTa'Ha flanereot
___-__ n?tV nGR'
-
pe LLLa
- -
H3MC
- -
,
-
m?y .....
MCp1 eJIn.
cmBo-gepHH rnNHeCTH LLIMCT.H c Cna6H B-brnHLU,HH npO51BH. To5I KOMnHe
_ ...,
.. nn u3Be TIla cTerIeH MV
nor4
o
nu.-aura. ~.
6r-"y
HaA T03H KnaCTH4ecKH KOMnneKC cne)Ba eAHa BapoBHTa 3agpyra AT e
3n
...a ? ? r?- --r
KOSTO MO}K ?a ce y pa
rnHHeCT BapoBHK C Pectunculus pulvinatus Lam., Natica cepacea Lain
Numnaulites intermedia D 'A r c h., N. fic_
BapoBHK c 6orara c~ayua :
Mich 1., Leiocidaris itala L a u b e., Schizaster rimosus Dc s o r., Osti
-BHK'"
B
ap
gigantea Brand. H HaN-oTrope KopanoB H nHTOTaMHHeB
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 eIease, 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
BeperoB TepuJepbT B BbnrapHa
{H, KOHTO B
ap0BML1H. B
rnHHH H na-
Cbi1O TaKa
D6pa3yBaui-t
-io AonHHTe
H Bypra3Ko
Nummulites
-nnesi d. la
^endiculatun
0. plicata
~z valdensis,
., Meretrix
ista S o k.,
i plicatum,
V. vulcani,
rya Lamk.,
lla labrosa,
iiella fuchsi
w., Rostel-
5larritzana,
Brngnt.,
r Ha MHOro
lceAHMeHTH.
-).Re 6H no-
uJ,e n03BC-
2HTK C pa3-
{y 6paxM4-
3pa3ysaHMSi
ITO ropHa
N HMaT ro-
-THOWeHMe.
3a CTpaTH-
9TKbcne4HH
?THHa.
flanereoHa
nacbxnIBH
=-1 WHCTH H
KOMnnexc
:TeneH MO-_
3agpyra a
seH OT CHB
cea Lam.,'
neCbKnHa
N. fichteli
r., Ostrea
Ip0BHK c :,
Lithothamr-aium sp., Calamophylla stipata d'A r c h., Spondylus cisalpinus
i3 r 11 g n t. I1bpBHTe ABa xOpI30HTa ce OTHaCSIT (3) KbM ropHHSI EoLteH, a
TpeTHSIT KbM AOJ1HH51 OnMroueH.
3aipyraTa OT KnaCTH4HH MaTepHanl, KOATO neiK B OCHOBaTa Ha
TN51 XOPH30HTH TpR6Ba Aa ce npH?Me CbLUO 3a ropHo-eoueHcRa, MaKap
H yCnOBHO.
Ha tor OT rp. MoMVHnrpaA BbpXy KopaROBHTe BaPOBKLLH cneIBa
eAHa n51Cb4HHKOBa 3agpyra c Natica crassatina Lam,, Pectunculus pul-.
vinatus L a m., Ostrea brongniarti" B r o n n., KOSLTO ce npHeMa KaTO OnM-
roueHCKa (4).
B HaN-H3TO4HHTe 4aCTK Ha POAonHTe, OKOJ10 rp. I'IBa1TlnonrpaA (44),
(laneoreHbT no nojo6Ke Ha xacKOBCxw1 Moxce ga ce norenH Ha ABe
3aApyrH. AOJ1Ha - Hag 200 M., C-bCTaBeHa OT pegyBaHHSI Ha n51Cb4HK1LF1 H
rnHHH, KaTO Harope npeo6naAaBaT n5ICb4HHU.MTe c : Nummulites striatus
B r n g n t., N. fabianii P r e v e r. Ostrea multicostata Des h., Natica sp.
M ropHa-CbCTaBeHa OT KopanOBH BapoBHLLK (oKono 100 M.) c Ostrea aff.
gigantea S o 1., Chlamys subdiscor d'A r c h. H exHHHAH OT p. Echino-
lampas, Lintia, Gyphosoma. )IOnH115lT KoMnneKC BepoSiTHo e ropHo-
eoueHCKH. Bb3MOWHo e BapoBKUKTe ga ca onHroueHCKH.
I4HTepeceu CTpaTHrpa(jCKH peg ce Ha6nlouaBa m no ceaepHHSI CKnOH
Ha PoAom1Te, H3T04H0 OT rp. AceHoBrpaA (62). B ocuoBaTa Ha flaneo-
reHa, KONTO HecbrnaCHO 3an51ra Bbpxy KpICTanHHHHTe cKanH, HABa eAHa
MoLuHa go 900 M. ceps-i , cbcTaBeHa B AonHHTe CH 4aCTH OT KoHrnoMepaT
B peAyBaHe C n5iCb4HH npOCnONKK H 4epHH WHCTH, a B ropHHTe - OT
cHBO?Kaq)5lBH BapoBKTH n51Cb4HHLkH, KOHTO no Ha CeBep npeMHHaBaT B Ba-
pOBHLLH. OT pa3nH4HHTe XOpI3OHTH H HaXOAHLua Ha last cepH51 Ca cb-
6paHH : Nummulites fabianii P r eve r, N. incrassatus de la H a r p e, N.
rutimeyeri de la H a r p e, N. chavannesi de la H a r p e, N. gallensis
A. H e i m, N. bericensis de la H a r p e, Heterostegina carpatica U h 1.,
Pellatispira douvillel D o u v., Actinocyclina radians d'A r c h., A. furcata
R Il t i in., Asterodiscus stellaris B r u n n e r, Discocyclina sella d'A r c h.,
D. pratti M i c h e l., D. fortisi d'A r c h., D. nummulitica G ii m b e 1,
Chama gigas D e s h., Area contorta Des., Rimella labrosa Sow. K sip.
Bb3 0CHOB Ha Ta51 4~ayHa islnaTa Tall 3agpyra ce npHeMa 3a ropHo-
eoL4eHCKa.
TpaHcrpecHBHO H cna6o AHCKop)aHTHO BbpXy rOpHHTe 4aCTH Ha
eoU,eHcxaTa 3agpyra ce pa3nonara euHa BTOpa naneoreHCKa ceplMi, cb-
CTaBeHa OT CHJIHO Ty4103HH egP03bpHeCTH n5lCb4HHUH go gpe6HO-KbCOBH
KOHrnoMepaTH. Ha McCTa BbpXy THSI TyCp03HH (Ty4 HTHH) CeiHMeHTH ne-
)KaT Ae6enOCno HH rJ1HHH C paCTKTenH41 OTne4aTbLUH OT Cinnamomum,
Laurus K Ap., a Ha McCTa 6eni KOpanOBH BapOBHLLH, npece4eHH OT ona-
JIOBH WHJIM. B rOpHMTe OTnenn Hb Tyci)HTHI-aTe CCAHMeHTH H B BapOBH-
IAHTe ce cpeLuaT : Nummulites vascus J o 1 y et L e y m., N. intermedius
d'A r c h., N. incrassatus de la H a r p e, N. bericensis de la H a r p e,
Chlamys biarritzensis d'A r c h., Ostrea gigantea Brand. H Ap.
Ta314 cpayua onpenensl on4rogeHCxaTa Bb3paCT Ha Ta3H ropHa
3agpyra.
3a OT6en513BaHe e, 4e B ropHO-eOL(eHCKHTe KOHrnoMepaTH no TH51
McCTa He ca yCTaHOBCHH Mnanu . eCpy314BHK CKanH (a11ne3HTH, pHOJ1HTH HnH
TpaXHTH), AOKaTO CbUkHTe MABaT B CbCTaBa Ha onHroLteHCKHTe KOHrnO-
MepaTH (62). TOea, 3aeAHO C Ty4)HTHKTC npOCnONKH cBHAeTenCTBysa, 4e
epynTHBHaTa Ae1HOCT no THSI McCTa e 3ano4Hana KbM Kpaci Ha ropHHSi
EoueH K e npoAbn>?KHna npe3 OnHroueHa.
reonori-w Ha BbnrapHa
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
178 reonornlt Ha 6unrapesi
3a ApyrHTe Mecra Ha PoAonHTe ca,oT6ena3aHH H ManKO no-crapes
eCpy3HH OLL4e Or Ha4anOTO Ha rOpHHA EoL eH, a Aopu H npep,H Hero (40).
no OTHoweHHe Ha CbCTaBa HM, e4py3HHTe HMaT AOCTa LllHpOKa aMnnH-
TyAa - Karo ce no'He c 6a3anTOHAHH aHAe3HTH H ce CBbpWH C PHO-
RMTH. He ce 3a6ens13Ba Bpb3Ka Me}KAy CbCTaBa? Ha eC y314HTe H TSIXHaTa
nocneAOBaTenHa Bb3paCT.
Or TOM 6er-bn nperneA Ha oTAenHHTe no-143BeCTH14 HaM pa3KPHTHSI
Ha naneoreHa B H3T04HHTe PoAonu ce BHHCAa, 4e HMa AOCTa Aa ce we-
nae no OTHoweliie napanenu3HpaHeTO HM H nO-TOMHOTO HM ,gaTHpaHe. C
AOCTa ron5IMa BeposiTHOCT, o6ate, owe Aa ce npHeMe, 4e TaM ca pa3-
BHTH B MOpCKH 4 aw1eC KaKTO ropeH EoILeH, T1 H OnHroIAeH.
ropeH EoiJeH B 1Oro-3anaAHa BbnrapHSII
MOPCKH QDRUHEC
OcBeH cnaAKOBOAHMTe naneoreHCKH o6pa3yBpHM%, 3a KOHTO u e ro-
BOpHM no-HaraTbK, B IOro-3anajlHa Bbnrapu5i ca no3HaTH H MOPCKH na-
neoreHCKH ceAHMeHTH. Te HMaT orpaHH4eHO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe H AO cera
ca ORHCaHH OT TPH McCTa.
3anaAHO OT rp. KIOCreHAHn (63) e oTKpHTa eAHa MOU.LHa 3aApyra
OT peAyBaLuHTe cc KOHrnOMepaTH, n%Cb4HHLL14, rnHHeCTH U114CTH, Ha MCCTf
6HTyMHHO3HH W14CTII H n51CbKnHBH Meprenu (peAKo Bapoal4wl). Or cpeA-
HHTe H ropHHTe 4aCTH Ha TO5I MOILeH, pa3HOpoAeH B CKanHO OTHOweHHe
KoMnneKC ca c66paHH : Lucina saxorum L m k., Cardium graturn D e f r.,
Cytherea incrassata S o w., Cultellus rossii 0 p p h., Cerithium scalaroides
Des h., C. vivarii mut. alpinum T o u r n. nlocnH or Melleta crenata,
H e c k e 1, Etrumeus sp. 3ne 3ana3eHH Schlzaster sp. H pa311H4HH nHCTHH
oTne4arbLkH, OT K011T0 ule cnoMetieM : Laurus primigenia U n g.,L. prin-
ceps Herr., Cinnamomum scheuchzeri, F r e n t z., Myrica hahaefolla
U n g., Carpinus grandis U n g. H Ap.
B ropHHTe CH oTAenH, Tasi naneoreHCKa 3aApyra, KOSLTO ce npueMa
Bb3 OCHOBa Ha ropecnoMeHaraTa 4 aytia KaTo ropHO-eOLteHCKa (npHa-
6oHCKa) ce npoLlenBa or PHOfHTH H B Hesi ce cpeuaar Ty(pHTHH npo-
CnONKH. HaMHpaHeTO nbK B KOHrnoMepaTHTe0OT AOnHHTe OTAenH Ha' TaM 3aApyra Ha 3ao6neIH p'HOJIHTOBH KbcoBe ceeAOtL, 4e BynKaHCKaTa
AeiHOCT e 6Hna 3ano4Hana no-patio, owe 6H npeAH yTaslBaHero Ha L1R-
nara Tas< npua6OHCKa cepHSi H ce e Bb3o6HOBHna npe3 BpeMe Ha yTai-_.,
BaHeTO H.
nOAo6HH o6pa3yBaHHSi ca HaMepeHH H 10}KHO OT rp. KlocTeHAHn (33)'
KbM C. TmwaHOBO, KbAeTO ca pa3BHTH naneOreHCKH n%Cb4HHL(I H rnH- r
HeCTH WHCTH C bAbpwaaLH: Nummulites fabianli P rev e r, Lima maraschlnii `,
0p p h., Spondylus cisalpinus B r g n t., Trochosmllia sp., Astaeopora
S. HAP.
3anaAHO or rp.. ropHa AwyMasI H3rnewAa, 4e ce HaMHpa npoAbn-'"-
SKeHHeTO Ha TH5i MopcKH rOpHO-eOLIeHCKH o6pa3yBaH1lsi (34, 64). Tam a)
BaPOBHTH neCb4HHUH, KOHTO newaT BbpXy eAHa cepHsI OT KOHrnoMepaTH,ss
Nummullte '
nSICb4HHUH H necbKJIHBO-rnHHeCTH W14CTH, ca HaMepeHH :
fabianli P r e v e r., N. incrassatus de la H a r p e, N. tournouerl de la
Harpe m N. cf. vascus, Joly et Leym.
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 O nO-CTapH
-t Hero (40).
?oxa aMnnH-
WH C PHO-
H TRXHaTa
pa3KPHTNR
Aa ce nce-
AaTNpaHe.C
TaM ca pa3-
1.
HTO Lue rO-
riopcKN na-
H Ao cera
1Ha 3aApyra
N, Ha McCTa
. Or cpeA-
OTHOweHHe'
~um Defr.,
scalaroides
-ta crenata,
HHH nHCTHH
-i g.,L. prin-
hahaefolla
ce npHeMa
.cKa (apHa-
(4NTHN npo-
OTAenH Ha
BynKaHCKaTa
-ieTO Ha uR-
-4e Ha yTari-
-TeHAH1 (33)
w K H rnH-
maraschinli
Astaeopora
pa npoAbn-
64). TaM a
irnOMepaTH,
-Nummulites
rouerl de la
CnaAKOBOAeH 4,au.Hec Ha OnHCOL1,eHa B IOro-3anaAHa BbnrapHA
CnaAKOBOAHHTe nane0feHCKH CeAHMeHTH HMaT WHpOKO pa3npOCTpa-naA"
KaTO FDbR-
p"m
H0cT
raPHe B PoAonc araao611aC . ROKaTO HeTcecyCTaHOBH cT nORB
TRXHR,
TRXHBTa Bb3paCT H B3aNMOOTHOLLleHN0T0 MM c 6paXN4HNTe }/T841KN OT 10f0-
143TO4Ha 6bnrapIR, He MON(e Aa ce noCO'H H TO4HOTO HM pa3npOCTPa-
Y Fle
HCTaHOBeHNRTHa' M CTaOB ITaKa He ca O O 3anaAHaM 6bnrapHR3MOpCKHH4 auMeC THaN
neoreHa. 47, 55, 56, 57) s {Oro.-
CnaAKOBOAHHTe naneoreHCKN yrariKK (27, 33,
3anaLHa 6bnrapH51 3anovaaT OTAOny c eAHa MOLUHa CepHR Or rpy6H Kna-
CTN4HH MaTepHanH OT TNna Ha annhlCKHTe MonacH, a orrope CBbpWBaT
,c (~NHH11 rJINHeCTH H MepreJIHH OTnOweHHR. B ropHaTa 4aCT Ha KnaCTHgHaTa
3aApyra ce HaMHpa BbrneHOCHaTa 30Ha, KbM KORTO ca Bb 3al*1 am-
ronMMHTe 6bnrapCKN MHHN 3a Ka4)5LBH BbrJ1HU>.a PHHK
H f1NpHH - CTpyMa.
EAHH A06-bp npo(p14n Ha IJRnara TaM cnaAKOB 11Ha c H p Ha yome a
ce Ha6ntOAaBa B 6o60B-AOnCKaTa 4aCT Ha T0314 p TH OT
TeKTOHHKaTa H ep03H5lTa B-brneHOceH 6acer4H (55). TaM ce pa3KP
06LuH 4epTH cneAHHR np0431n (oTAony-Ha rope) *).
a) KOHrnoMepaTH, 4eCTO nbTN MHOCO rpy614, c-bcTaaeHH OT pa3HO-
o6pa3HH epynTNBHH H ceAHMeHTHH cKanH C rnHHeCTO-neCbKJIHBa cnoNKa
C pa3nH4eH, 4eCTO vepBeHHKaB HnH 3eneHHKaB UBMT. Hap1yaT rH 3aToBa-
nbCTpH KOHrnoMepaTH. MOLUHOCTTa HM e OKOn0 200-300 ~ OT Ae6eno
6) [1bcTpi4 rnHHN H nMCb4HHIH -- TOBa ca petty
-CnO41HH n5C-b4HNuH, neCbKfHBH rnHHN H rnHHN C Her1OCTOMHHO BepTHKa1H0
H XOpH3oHTanH0 pa3npOCTpaHeHNe. UBeTOBeTe vim ca pa3HOO6pa3HH -
4epaeHNKaBN,3eneHNKaa", CHBN,)KbnTeHHKaBN H np., KaTO npeo6naAaBaT
4epBeHNKaBHTe oTTeHbuH.flo csoMra HenpaBHnHa ceAHMeHTauNM, nbCTpH
userose H McKN 4)c'pMN npM H3BeTpasaHe, Te HanoAo6aBaT annHL1CKUTe
nbCTp11 cnaAKOBOAHH MOnaCN. B ocuoBaTa Ha n-BCTpHTe n5iCb4HHLJ,H H riLHHH
ce HaMNpa XOPH30HT'H5IKOJIKO McTpa Ae6en OT 6NTyMHHO3HH WKCTH C
pa3nh4Ho CbA-bp)KaHNe OT 6t1TyMH B TRK. B THM McCTaca HaMepeHH; MHOro-
6po11HH OTne4aTbIH or pH6aTa Smerdis macrurus Ag. 32 . Ha McCTa BbB
Bpb3Ka C TOR XOpH30HT OT TbHKOCJIOHHN rJ1HHH HABaT T-bHKH H Heno-
CTOSIHHN rnpOCJIOi1KN OT )KbnTeHHKaBo-6Rn nnbTeH CnaAKOBOAeH BapOBHK
c Planorbis sp. Ootuara MOLUHOCT Ha TOM XOpH3OHT Ha n-bcTpHTe rnHHN
31 n51Cb4HNuU e oKOno 200-300 M.
B) Harope cneABaT Ae6enocnoiiHH C IBO c bcl4eo 4KaBM KaBN4 nec-bH L;M C
c(4epF4Ho H3seTPSIBaHe, KOMTO ce peAyBaT
n1B11 rnHHN. H3MexcAy nocneAHNTe ce cpeLuaT 01(0110 10 TbHKN BbrjIHW,HH
nnaCTa OT 0.10 go 0.30 M. Ae6enMHa. B ropHaTa 4aCT Ha T051 XOpI3OHT
B nMCb4HHUMTe ca HaMepeul cnaAKOBOAHN,3ne 3ana3eHH MHHN, H3MewAy
KOHTO MOK(e Aa ce n03Hae camo -Unio cf. wetzleri Dunker. MOLAHOCTTa
Ha T051 XOP1430HT Bb3nH3a Ha OKOJIO 400 M.
r)flpoAyKTNBHaTa cepHM ce xapaKTCpH3Hpa c npeo6naAaHHe Ha ne-
CbKJIHBH N Ma3HN rnHHN. flMCb4HHUHTe ca no-ManKO. H TyK, KaKTO H B
ApyVHTe X0pH30HTH, neTporpa(~CKHMT XapaKTep Ha ceWHMeHTHTe ce McHH
AOCTa 6bp3O. {43Me)KAy CnOMeHaTHTe CeAHMeHTH ce HaMNpaT 56oAlo T6
AbrneHocHH nnaCTa C MOL.HOCT OT eAHH AO neT McTpa, o6a4e, p
MOLuHOCT Ha eKCnnOaTHpyeMHTe ABa nnaCTa ce ABH)KH 0611(0 MewAy 4-5
*) OT4acrii no Heny6niHyBaHH AaHHH Ha aBTOpa.
 180
McTpa. OpyrHTe nnaCTOBe He ce pa60T5]T nopaAH npeo6na/ aHHe B TAX Ha
He4NCTHTe Bbrnia a HnH AOpi BbrnIu1,HH WNCTN. BbrnHLuaTa ca Ka(f1ABLh
B HBnpeAHan CTaAHN Ha OBbrnABaHeTO. F10 H3BeCTHN npM3HaU,N Te ce p.0-
6nHW8BaT K-bM 4epHHTe KaMeHHH Bbrn4a a. O6ukara MOLL HOCT Ha npo-
pyKTHBHaTa CePH3 e 0KO)O 100-150 M.
p) Hag npopyKTHBHaTa cepN51 cnepBa eAHa MouUHa 3appyra OT rnN-
HeCTH WNCTN, Ka(p51BO?CHBH Ha 4BS1T c eAHa-ABe TbHKH 6HTyMHH03HN npO-
CnONKH (Ao 0.5 M.) C MHONR e .11 e B, W. H
ro'eB, fl.
28. BaHanOB, Il.
30. BeperoB, P.
31. 6eperoB, P.
32. BaKanoB, rl.
39. }KeneB, 114
40. L( a HKOB, B.
41. HBauoa, J1.
- reonorm,nm 6enemHH 3a OROnHOCTTa Ha BapHeHcRHTe
e3epa. Cnyc. Ha 6bnr. reon. A-ao roA. VI, HH. I ; Co(~HA
1934.
- Properca Augusta Agassiz OT MHOgeHa npH EBHCHHO-
rpag. leonorHA Ha 6anHaHHTe, roA. 1. KH. 1 ; CocpHA 1934.
- MHOUCHbT B okonHOCTTa Ha BapHa. Critic. ita Bbnr. Peon.
n-BO, roA. VII, HH. 2; CocpHA, 1935.
- IIpHHOC HbM 01103HaBaHe HopanHTe Ha flneBeyCHHA
TopTOH. CnHC. Ha 6bnr. reon. ;I-Bo, roA. VII, KH. I ;
Cocpig 1935.
- HaxoAKa Ha cpeAH3eMHOMOpCKH HacnarH, K)rO-H3TO'Ho
OT 5yprac. Cnyc. 6bnr. reon. A-BO, roA. VII, HH. 3.
Coc7Hii 1935.
- Mopcj onorHA iia 3aA6anRa1iCKHTe HOTJIOBHHH. Cn. 6bnr.
reon. A-Bo, roA. VII, KH. 3; 1935.
- Ein neuer Fund von Mastodon borsoni Hays in Bulga-
rien. Festschrift zum 60 Geburtstage von Prof. Dr.
Embrik Strand. Vol. I, Riga, 1936.
- I-HncbT B PaAHeBCHaTa o6naCT - HOB03aropcRo. Critic.
- TepgHepbr B C. 3. BbnrapiA. Critic. Ha 6bnr. reon. A-BO,
roA. IX, KH. 3. CocpHA, 1937.
- Poissons.fossiles du pliocene inferieur des environs de
Vidin. ,Geologica Balkanika", Vol. III. pars. 1. 1938.
- Juglans cinerea L. fossilis Bronn. Or ilnyoueHa B J1oM-
cKO. Critic. 6bnr. Leon. A-BO, roA. X. KH. 2. 1938.
- IlpHHoc 3a 000311aBaie Ha 1lnHOUeHa B CeBepHa B-bn-
rapH51. roA. Cod,. Y-T. 0H3. MaT. q)-T. T. XXXIV, KH. 3.
(EcT. HCT.) 1937/38 - 1938.
- TepgHepbT MemAy peKHTe HCKbp H OCbM. Cnuc. 6bnr.
I-eon. A-Bo roA. X; HH. 1. Co4HA 1938.
- Hipparion'oaa tpayHa npH c. KanHMaHuH H KpoMHAOBO,
CB. BpavHo. III Rhinoceridae. f eonorMA Ha BanKaHHTe.
roA. III, KH. 2. 1939.
- Mastodonreste von Pisarewo, Bez. Pleven, Nordbulgariea.
Festschrift zum 60 Geburtstage von Prof. Embrik
Strand. Vol. V, Riga, 1939.
- flnyoueHbT B JIOMCKO. Critic. 6bnr. r eon. A?BO roA. XI. 1939.
- Bbpxy reonorHATa Ha TepIHepa B IIepHHwKo. Cn. ,,Feo-
norHA Ha BanKaHHTe". roA. Ill RH. 2. 1939.
- Mastodon borsoni Hays _ OT c. IIe711HHOao (BypyMnH) Be-
- AnnHACKH TeKTOHCHH npo5BH B 6bnrapHA. Critic. 6bnr.
reon. A-BO, roA. XII HH. 1; 1940.
- lpHHOC KbM 143y'IBaue 4)oc"nHaTa 4)nopa or J103eHeu B
- reonorHA Ha BapHelicKOTo nnocxoropye. Critic. 6bnr.
- ToproHcHa cpopaMeHHCpepHa qayya or CeBepia 5bn
- TopTOHbT npH C. PaAOMHplH (J1yHOBHTCKO). Critic. $bnr.
-
reon. A-BO. f
OA. XIII, HH. 3. Co4NA 1942.
- reonorrA Ha IlpoBaA"AcKOTO nnaTO H T. H. Cnyc. 5bnC~
 'eHCKHTe
BKCHHO-
xA 1934.
r. I-eon.
3eHCHHA
HH. 1 ;
-13TO4HO
xH. 3.
a 6bn-
KH. 3.
HAOBO,
_aHHTe.
H) 6e-
NI, HH.
-HeL( B
-,1940.
6-bnr.
-KH -
- ecT.
6bnr.
6bnr.
`IHHTe
1942.
4ETBbPTHLJHH HRCJIAI'H 14 4ETBbPTH14H , MOP1UOJ1Ofl1 1
OT w. rbJ1'b6oB
L1eTB-bpTNNHHTe HacnarH ca w HpoKO pa3npOCTpaHeHM B ) yHaBCKaTa
xbnMHCTa paBHHHa H no pe4HHTe AOJIHHH B CpeAHa H EO}KHa 6bnrapiiq.
Te3H HaCnarH ?CTO51T H B T51CHa Bpb3Ka c pa3BHTNeTO Ha penecpa npe3
KBaTepHepa, nopaAH KoeTO HMaT rOnAMO 3Ha4eHHe np- npocneA%BaHe
Ha KBaTepHepHaTa Mopc4oreHe3a.
4 eTB-bpTH'HHTe HacnarN B 6-bnrapHR B BaBHCHMOCT OT npOH3XOAa N
neTporpa4)1m5 Ta NM ce nogenSIT Ha :
1. J1eAHHKoBH HacnarM
2. Mopciu m pe4HH HacnarH
3. Jlboc
4. Flea epHH HacnarH.
J1EAHHKOBH HACJIRrI1 H rJTALIkiOf EHEH PEJIEU)
npe3 neAHMKOBO pee nopaAH nO-LI3O6HJ1HHTe 3HMHH BaneNCH H no-
HH3KHTe neTHH TeMnepaTypN, BHCOKHTe 61,nrapcKN nnaHHHH ca 6Hnn no-
KpHTH C Be4HH cHeroBe, KOHTO ca AanH Ha'afOTO Ha neAHHw4 OT anNl1-
CKH THn. CHe}KHara rpaHHUa e 3acerlana canto HaN-BHCOKNTe nnaHHHH
- Nina M fIHpHH, B HOHTO Ta e AocTHrana 2200 - 2300 M. BNCO4HHa.
BbnpeKH 4e CbLueCTByBanH 6naronpNATHH yCnOB1451 3a o6pa3yBaHe Ha
o6WMpHH 4 HpHOBH nOneTa no nnocKHTe, BHCOKO H39HrHaTH AeHyAauH-
OHHH noabpXHNHN (CTapo H MnaAO MHOUeHCKa), 3aneAABaHeTO Ha Te3H nna-
HHHH e 6Hno orpaHH4eHO no pa3Mep, nopaAH cna6oTO HM npeBHweHNe
Hag ToraBa w HaTa CHe}KHa rpaHHUa. fnaHHHCKara maca Ha Pima m
I111pHH, KOATO AHeC nex(H Hag 2200 M. HMa cpeAHa BHC04HHa 200 M., T. e
cpeAHOTO npeBHweHNe Ha BHCOKHTe 4aCTH Ha Te3H nnaHHHK Hag KBaTep
>iepHara cHewHa rpaHHUa e 6Hno egaa 200 M. CaMO eAMHH4HHTe Bbp-
xoae m 6HnH ca HaABHwaBann Ta3H rpaHNua Hag-MHoro c 700 - 800 M.
flopaAH Ta3H npH'HHa AOJIHHHHTe neAHHLiH ca 6HnH no-KbcH M HO-
KpaTKOTpaHHN OTKOMOTO Te3H B AnnMTe H B KaBKa3. BNCO4HHaTa Ha KBa-
Tepljepxara cwe}KHa rpaHHL4a B 6bnrapcKHTe nnaHHHH e nexcana :MHoro
no-BMCOKO (c oxono 500 M.), OTKOnKOTO HarHpaw,NTe ce npH CbLt aTa rerpac} -
CKa w HpUHa IIHpHHeH. FIpH4HHaTa 3a Ta3H pa3nHKa B BHCO4HHaTa Ha
CHe}KHaTa rpaHNua ce KpHe B KJ1HMaTM'HHTe pa3i1NwH5l Me}KAy Bna}KHOTo
aTnaHTH4ecHo Kpa16pe}KNe Ha EBpona m no-cyxaTa H3TOgHa 4aCT Ha Cpe-
AN3eMHOMopHeTO, KOMTO pa3fN4HA ca cbu eCTByBanH H npe3 KBaTepHepa.
B P H n a ce yCTaHOBABBT MHO}KectBO cneAM OT AeNHOCTTa Ha HAKO-
raWHHTe neAHMuH.
no CeBePHMA CKnOH Ha nnaHNHaTa, AOnHHHHTe ne/HHL;H ce Cny!U6J1H
HH3KO, 6e3 o6a4e Aa H3nE3aT 113BbH HeiHNTe rpaHNiH. ,D,OJ1HHHTe Ha Man-
KNTe peKHiKN, KOHTO ce cnytuaT K-bM )]onHO6aHCKaTa KOTnOBHHa - PH6HHua
fneHLwii a H nnaHHHCKaTa 4aCT Ha AonHHaTa Ha P, MapHLta, npePH H3-
J1 3a HM B KOTJIOBHHaTa ca nperpageHN OT Ma=4 e1HHH4HH 4eJIH14 MO-
peHH Ha BHCOgHHa 900 - 1000 it. O6pa3yBaHeTO Ha Te3H MOpeHN e B
ron.9ma CTeneH BbB Bpb3Ka c oporpa(~HUTa Ha ceaepUMTe CKnOHOBe Ha PNna
nnaHHHa. Te ca ce Harpynant-i B ManKH neTporpa4 cKH H TeRTOHCKH npe-
C,IA-RDP83700415R001300080001-7
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-
198 reonorym Ha 6bnrapesl
AHCIIOHHpaHH pa3LCIHpeHN2 Ha AO11HHHTe, Henocpe.CTBeHO nOg CTpbbMHHTe
CKJIOHOBe Ha nnaHHHaTa. Bepo5lTHO no BpeMe Ha MaKCHManHOTO pa3BHTNe
Ha neAHNIAHTe, OTgenHH CHe}KHN npecnu H (J)HpHOBH Mach ca ce cBnN4anH.
no CTpbMHNTe CKnOHOBe Ha nnaHHHaTa - B Te3N AOJ1HHHH pa3LLIHpeuuA, rgeTo
ca ce o6pa3yBanu MaJKH pereHepHpaHH neAHHL1,11. Te3N OTKbcHaTN OT
HpbMHaTa o6naCT neJHHROBH o6pa3yBaHN5] HarpynBaT CnoMeHaTHTe 4enHN
MopeHN.
Harope no-TegeHNero Ha peKNTe, cnegHTe OT neAHHKOBara aKyMy-
naIJ;NA ca no-cna60 3ana3eHH nopagu roneMHTe HaKnOHH Ha AonuHHTe
H CHnHaTa TpaHCnOpTHa geiHOCT Ha nnaHHHCKHTe norowi. BbnpeKH TOBa
B AOnHHHTe Ha no-roneMNre peKN ca ce 3ana3Nnu OCTaTbq)4 OT 4enHl-L
MopeHN N Ha no-ronlMa BHCO4NHa.
rlo AOnuHaTa Ha p. LlaB4a (KaCTeHeq a) - AeceH npITOK Ha p. Mapmga,.
ACHO ce o4e
TaBa Mo
p
peHeH Ban Ha 1550
M. BIICO4HHa, npi BnliBaHeTO Ha P.
OA}KOBNL(a, KOATO BORN Ha4anoTO CH OT PaBHH4anc[(OTO e3epo. Hag Ta-3H.
4enHa MopeHa AoniHaTa Ha p. LlaB4a "ma q)opMara Ha TNnH4eH TPOF
(neRHNK080 KOpuTO), 4NeTo AbHO e nOKpHTO C OCHOBHN MopeHN.
nO AonnHaTa Ha ropHa Mapiia ce Ha6nlogBaT HMOnRO 4enHN MO-
peHH Ha BHCo4NHa 1200 - 1250 M.; 1450 - 1500 M. H BNCOKO rope nog.
MapHriIHHTe e3epa Ha 2200 M. BHCOgHHa. Hay-Ao6pe e pa3Bl-ITa MopeHa-
Ta Ha 1450 - 1500 M. , 3aA KOATO AOJINHHOTO 9-bHO e LuHpoKO, rporoBH-
AHO, HaCTnaHO c MaTepuanuTe Ha OCHOBHaTa MopeHa H H5IKOJTKO npogbnro-
BaTH ApyMnnHH. Me}Kgy MOpeHHHTe XbnMOBe ce pa3KpHBaT Ae6enH Ha
cnoeHN51 OT 62nu HBapLJoBH niCbgN, KOHTO ca o6pa3OBaHH5l B CnOKON
Ha
BOga, BepOATHO HacnoeHN no AbHOTO Ha MopeHHO e3epo o6pa3yBaHO 3ag:
4enliaTa MopeHA T7nu na3Ta
a
rl
no
,cnncTu Ha peKaTa 4enliaTa MopeHa Ha 1450-1500 M.npe-
MNHaBa B o6wupHa Tepaca, CbCTaBeHa OT OCHOBHH N CTpaHH'HN Mope-
HH, 4NeTo ropHNLL(e ne) ti Ha 10 - 12 M. Hag CbB
eMe
p
HHOTO pe4H0 nern0
.
HO ROfuHaTa Ha p. 6HCTpuua nog N Hag J1eTHH51 ABopeLS, nH4H aMcIN
TeaTDanHa Uenla nrn
e
p
Ha
-"r-?r?^???'+" r.y??,rr.nuru no PCKCIU Ha"
OKOnO 1400 M. BHCO4HHa. Harope no Te4eHNeTO AbHOTO Ha gofuHaTa e no-
onHo
rope OOR
M
/-y
o
---
ycaneiicxo e3epo;'
gonuHaTa e nperpageHa c eANH ronS1M MopeHeH Ban Ha OKono 2200 M.?`
M. BHC704HHa, Hag c. heir HcKbp, nN4H AcHO o4epraHa 4enHa MopeHa:
1 IDN ycTueTA ua r r . .
ce YCTaHOBABaT 4enHN MOpeHH, KOHTO nPN r yCTNeT.O Ha ' P? . ` llo nymHrNrlLSr.a
aT.
ne}KaT Ha 1200 M
a "PH y
., P? pANHa - 1350 M.
B 3anaAHBTa 4ac Ha PHna
Cnegg 0r negHHKoea"
, aKyMynaL[NA ce Ha- 6nIOAaBaT no AonHHNTe Ha .~}KepnaH, QynHNLLIKa 6HCrpuga H PNn-'
c2a. HanpeMep B AonHH
ara Ha p PHncRa n Pa
.pHHncRNA MOHaCTHp, H,
1200 H. BNC04NHa
6
ce Ha
nloAaBa go6pe
e o4epraHa 4enHa Mopelia. Harop no TegeHNeTO Ha DeHara nnnHAUama _
crnaHa C OCHOBHN MOpeHH Ha 1600 M. BNCo4HHa ce Ha6nlogaaa BTOpa
4enHa MopeHa
a no BIiCOKNTe
,
4aCT14 Ha AOJINHaTa 1950!
Ha M. BHCO4NFf9 - pea 4enHa Mo
eHa T
p
A nperpa)HAa CyX e
.OTO3epo B AOJIHHHOTO.Ha
4ajO Ha KpuuBa peKa (AeceH nDNTox Ha n Dunrva\
rlrllnr'1 r e C3epa, KOHTO ca pa30nonoHKHO N3no>KeHNe NMaT nO-BNCORO pa3HOnO)KCHH AbHa.
HanplMep KapaorepcKOTo e3epo (orKoeTO BOpN Ha4anOTO CH p.HnllHa
- mm npNTOK Ha Ha p. PNncxa) e pa3none ReHo B WHPOKO OTBOpeH KbM
for map. BHCO4NHara Ha TOBa e3epa Aocmmra 2420 M.
06u>,o B3eTO, cpegHara BHCO'NHa Ha CHe>KHaTa rpaHNtta B PNna npe3
KBaTepHepa e omono 2200 M.
B Fl 14 P N H cbu;eCTByBaT pegmua yma3aH1451 3a HsRoratu-oTO 3ane-
A5BaHe Ha Ta3M nnaHHHa.
no 90BHHHTe Ha nHPHHCKNTe pemm ce Ha6ntogaaar Cbu;O Tama 4enHN
MopeHH, TporOBN N KapHM tj)opMN. HanplMep. no AonNHaTa Ha P. Ra-
M53HHua (AeceH npNTOK Ha P. Mecca) ca yCTaHOBeHN 4enH4i MOpeHH Ha
BNco4NHa 1140 - 1280 M. Hag 4enHNTe MOpeHH AOnHHNTe Ha peKMTe
NMaT (4OpMaTa Ha THnI4eH Tpor C KOpNTHN paMeHe H C MHO>KeCTBO 3ao-
6neHN nparoBe H 08414 rbp6MHN.
H TYR BCH4RH roneMtl peRH BOp,51T Ha4anOTO CH OT RapHN e3epa,
4NATO Ha,guOpcKa BNCO4NHa onpeAensi BHCO4NHaTa Ha cHe)RHara rpaHMUa
npe3 neAHNKOBo. BpeMe. KapNTe c ce8epHo 143n0>KeHHe ca pa3nono>KeHN CbW,O
raKa Ha no-MaJIKa HaAMopCRa 13NCo4NHa, a Te3N o6bpHaTN KbM tor ne-
>KaT no-BNCOKO. HanplMep H3no>KeHNTe Ha ceBep Rapti, B ROHTO ca pa3-
nOnoH{eHH f-On5MOTo BansiBNWKO e3epo (OT KOeTO BORN HaganOTO CN P.
,QaMAHNua) N f10nOBOTO e3epo (OT KoeTO BORN Ha'anOTO CM p.PeTN>Ke -
AeceH npITOK Ha P. MecTa), nex aT Ha 2280 ii 2230 M. BNC04NHa.
06bpHaTNSiT KbM icr Rap, B AbHOTO Ha RO TO e pa3nOnONLeHo TeBHOTo
e3epo (OT KoeTO BOLM Ha4anOTO CH p. CB. Bpa4Ka 6MCTpaua - nAB nPHTOK
Ha P. CTpyMa) ne>KN Ha 2500 M. BNCO'HHa.
CpeAHaTa B41CO4NHa Ha CHe>RHaTa rpaHNtl,a B f -ipNH npe3 neAHNKOBo
pee e Maiwo no-Bmcoxa OT Ta3N B PNna N AOCTNra 2300 M.
f'I36poeHMTe AO TyR MOpeHN H cKynnTypHN ()OPMH BbB BNCOKHTe nna-
HNHH ca cpaBHNTenHO Ro6pe3ana3elH. HAKON OT 4enHHTe MOPeHH Ca canto
npopsl3aHN 0r cbBpeMeHHNTe peKN,6e3 Aa ca npepa60TeHN or Te'atulre BogN.
,QpyrH ca nplCnoHeHN R-bM Tepacara c 30 - 35 M. OTHOCNTenHa B14CO414Ha
Hn1 ca B-bB Bpb3Ka c no-HN3RaTa TepaCa Ha 15 -18 M. OTHOCi1TeJHa BNCO-
4NHa. HAKON OT CTaANanHNTe MOpeIJ1l (Ha 1450 - 1500 M. HaAMOpcRa B14-
co4NHa) ca BbB Bp-b3Ra c o ue no-HN3RaTa TepaCa (HM4Ka), KOSTO B nnaHNH-
CKMTe o6naCTN Ha Mecca e H3ANrHara AO 10 -'12 M. OTHOCNTenHa BNCO-
411Ha. Te3N AaHHH roaopslr, 4e 3aneASlBaHeTO Ha BHCORNTe nnaHNHN B
5bnrapHsI e cTaHano B KpaA Ha KBarepHepa npe3 TaKa Hape4ei-1aTa Blop-
Mcma neAHNK0B enoxa (no annr1AcRara TepMNHOnorl-15I).
yenxara MopeHa Ha 1100 -1200 M. 61-ico4NHa OTFOB 51 Ha MKCNMan-
HOTO pa3B14TNe Ha BiOpMCKNA neAHNK. '-IenHHTe MOpeHH Ha 1400 - 1600 M,
Ha 1900 --1950 M. N Ha 2200 - 2300 M. OTI.OBap5IT Ha OTAenHHTe CTap,HH
nPM OTCTbnBaHeTO Ha T03H neAHNK (Bion, f-xctiHU 14 AayH).
 Approved For Re
200 reonoriM Ila BbnrapHa
CnoMeHaTHTe no-rope 4enHH MOpeHH B PHna H 11HpHH ca CbcTaBeHFL
OT eipH H no-Ape6HH 3ao6neHH BanyHH OT pwncKH H fHpHHCKH rpaHHT.
CaMO HaH-roneMHTe 4enHH MopeHH, KaTO Te3H Ha 1450 - 1500 M. H 2200
M. a6conioTHa BHCOgHHa no p. MapHua, HnH Ha 1140 - 1280 M. no p. ,Aa-
MmHHUa, nOKa3BaT no-ron5Mo H306w-1He Ha MOpeliHa rnHHa H nmcbuH.
ilpH 06111;0 noHH}KeHHe Ha n51THaTa TeMnepaTypa m yBenH4aBaHe Ha
3HMHHTe Bane>KH, 6naronpHSITHHTe ycnOBHm 3a 3aneARBaHeTO Ha BHCOKHTe
nnaHHHH Ce nOACHJ1BaT OT npeABIOpMCKHTe ,gBHSKeHH51 Ha 3eMHaTa KOpa,
H3pa3eHH H 4pe3 H3AHraHe Ha nnaHHHHTe PHna H F7HpHH. TOBa H3AHraHe npH-
4HH5lBa CHJIHO BCH4aHe Ha peKHTe H yLbn6aBaHe Ha pe4HHTe J OnHHH, rip"
KoeTO nO-CTapaTa AOnHHHa Mop( OJ1orHm ce npoMeHSi 4yBCTBHTejHO. EBeHTy-
anHHTe cneAH OT BC51KO fO-CTapO 3anej iBaue 611 Tp26Bano Aa 6b,gaT CHn-
HO npepa60TeHH, ,gOPH HanbnHO 3an14eHH. flopaAH Ta3H npH4HHa Bbnpo.
CbT 3a cbu.eCTByBaHeTO Ha neAHHuH B npeABK)pMCKO BpeMe e cnopeH.
' MOPCKH TEPACH 1-i MOPcDOJ10FHSi HA LIEPHOMOPCKOTO
KPA1%IBPE}KHE
npeABlopMCKHTe ABHSKeHHm, ROHTO HMBT TaKOBa rOnmMO 3Ha4eHHe 3a
MOp(~onOr" Ta Ha BHCOKHTe nnaHHHH, ce npOS[BABaT H B OCTaHanHTe 4a-
CTH Ha BbnrapHm. Te3H ABHSiieHH 1 HMaT 3Ha4eHHe H 3a Mop(~OJ1orHmTa
Ha 4epHOMOpCKOTO KpaH6pewme. Ha MHOrO MecTa no TOBa xpaH6pex e
MOraT Aa ce yCTaHOB51T MOpCKH TepacH Ha pa3nE'Ha BHCO4HHa. HanpEMep
npH rpaj Bapi-ia e ycraHoseiia MOpCKa Tepaca Ha 20 M. BHCo4HHa, no- -
KpHTa c nboc
Ba
lieHCx
.
p
aTa Tepaca a aHanorH4Ha c THpeHCxaTa Tepaca a
Kep'eHCKHm n-OB, K051TO oRono To6e4HKCROTO coneHo e3epo ce H3AHra
Ha 17 - 19 M. HaA MOpCKOTO paBHMUke H C'buo Taxa e noxpiTa c nboc.
Ta3M Tepaca B Kep4eticxHm
n-OB e H3rpaAeHa OT yratiKHTe Ha eAHO no-
TOnnO H coneHo mope, xoero B LBaTepHepHaTa reonorHm ce HapH4a Ka-
paHraTCHo. Tosa mope e 611Jio O6HTaBaHO OT Cardiurn tuberculatum L. u
Tapes calverti Newt. OKOno To6e4HKCKOTO coneHo e3epo, KaKTO e 113-
BeCTHO, Ta3H Tepaca e CHJIHO AeHHBenHpaHa OT cneLBiopMCKHTe ABHSxe-
.HHSI, npH KoeTO 4aCTH OT Hem nOTbBaT nOA CbBpeMeHHOTO MOPCKO paB_
HHLLJ,e. npeABFOpMCKHTe H3AHraHH51 Ha 4epHOMOpCKHTe 6perose 4yBCTBH-
TenHO npOMel-l5 o4epTauHmTd Ha C
noMeHaTOTO KapaHraTCKO Mope H Cb3-
AaBaT yCJIOBHm 3a H39HraHe Ha THpeHCKHTe HacnarE Ha TO paB=
M
HHW,e. HacnarHTe, ROHTO o6pa3yaaT THpeHCKaTa Tepaca B no nocn cnegcTBHe
ce npenoxpHBaT C nboc,KOHTO ce AaTHpa KaTO cneATHpeHCKH, a KaTO ce
HMa npeABHA, 4e nbOCbT e excrparnauHanHo H CHHXPOHH9HO Ha 3aneAsiBa-
HHmra o6pa3ysaHHe
'Bb3pacTTa M
,
xaTO B1opMCxa y Moxce Aa 6bL e onpe.r eneHa no-TOtHO
.
Ha OCHOBaHHe Ha ropeH3nofxeHOTO Mosxe Aa ce npeAnono}RH, 4e Ba
HeHCKaTa Tepaca OTrOBapm Ha Teoacara B p
B
. ne
iopra B npexo a KbM XonoL eHa ce o(4opMm MOpcj OnorHS1Ta Ha
CbBpeMeHHOTO MopCKO A-bHo..np" Xn3,TBaHeTO Ha ueHTpanHHTe 4aCTK Hi
LiepHOMOpcKHm 6aceHH CTaBa yBnH4aHe H
Ha ueroBolo Kpai6pe>RHe. To a
S1BneHHe ce Ha6nloAasa MHOrO Ao6pe B o6nacTTa Ha Ao6pyAxcaHCRIjTe nH
MaHH, xbAeTO npH 4)neKCypHOTO orbBaHe Ha Kpatl6pe}KHeTO, nog MOP-
CKOTO HHBO nOT bBa H ca a a
BLOpMCKa nbocoBa nOKpHBKa. F10 HaLLteTO KPBN
6pe)RMe TOM nOTbBaHe o6XB,aiua yCTHeTO Ha peKHTe, KOHTO Ce 3aJ1HBa1;
OT MOpeTO H ce o6pa3yBaT yAaBeHHTe
CTHm
y
, H3BeCTHH nog HMeTO nNMa^
HH (BapHeHCKH 3anuB, KBM4Hi1CKO yCTHe, ByprdCKH 3anHB H Ap.). MHOrc
OT Te3H nNMaHH Ca 3811bnHeHH OT CbB
peMeHHHTe anyBHanHH Hacnar1 Ha
peKHTe, KOHTO Ce BnHBaT R Tav -
Fio-Hat
6niogasa ci
nee opal
M., 100- 1
CTAPH
KaTO
CKHTe 3eMH
poreHHO H3
fh4HHTe 6
Ha peKHTe.
HaTH no-roi
Te3H (
1. Hat
HOTO pe4Ho
nnaHHHCKHT
CKHTe KOTJi
HaHOCH, KOI
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14 Te31-4 HaH
Honor.KRTa
nboca ce
KBaTepuepH
2. BTC
4HHa. To
nnaHHHCKHT
KPHTO C Tb
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3. Tpe
T o e Ao6pe
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TonHF
npenOKpHTY
e, 4e 13 HOT!
eHHTe AO T
rOBOpu 3a
Ilbpsc
nupaHH Ha;
peKHTe, K01
4.LieT
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o6nacTH. P
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TO CTOH WE
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4BCT OT TOI
4.KbIl CbC1
MaTepuan)
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KOHTO Ce H
11MaT ronsN
H B F1peA6a
1114 LHOHHO.
CI(aTa xbnr
 or Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83=00415 R001300080001-7
Fbn660B - L1eTBbpTNYIIN HacnarN N 4cTBbpTN4Ha mopcponoriiqi 201
fio-Halor no CTpaHAH:aHCKOTO KpaH6peH;He Ha Llep}lo mope ce Ha-
6nlogaBa cepwi or MOpCKFI TepacH, nogo6HO. Ha Te3H' yCTaHOBeHH or
ABeTe CTpaHH Ha QapgaHenHTe (Ha BHCO'HHa 7 M., 15 - 20 M., 50 - 60
M. , 100- 110 M. Hag MOPCKOTO paBHHLue).
CTAPH QOJIHHHH ,gbHA (PELIHH TEPACH) H PELIHH HAHOCH
KaTO 4aCT OT TeKTOHCKara o6nacT Ha CpeAH3eMH0MopHeTo 6-bnrap-
CKHTe 3eMH npe3 KBarepHepa ca 6HnH nognOHCeHH Ha perHOHanHo eneH-
poreHHO H39HraHe. Ta3x eneiporeHe3a o6ycnoBHna o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha TH-
nH4HHTe 6 CpeAH3eMHOMOpCKH CTapH AOJIHHHH AbHa (TepacH) no Te4eHHeTO
Ha peKHTe. Te3H AOJIHHHH AbHa OTTOBap5IT Ha MOpCKHTe TepacH cnoMe-
HaTH no-rope.
Te3H crap" AOJIHHHH AbHa ce peAyBaT no CnegHH51 Ha4HH :
1. HaA-BHCOKOTO crapo AOJIHHHO AbHO e Ha 90-1GO M. Hag cbBpeMeH-
HOTO pe4HO nerno. To e HBH-CTapOTO KBaTepHepHO AOJIHHHO AbHO. B
nnaHHHCKHTe o6naclH TO e H3p5i3aHO B OCHOBHHTe CKanH. B 3ag6anKaH-
CKHTe KOTJOBHHH CbLUOTO AOJHHHO AbHO e rlOKPHTO c ge6enH 4aKbnHK
HaHocH, KOMTO Ha McCTa o6pa3yBaT Ae6enH HaHOCHH KOHYCH B nOAHO-
}KHBTO Ha orpaAHHTe nnaHHHH (COC}JHHCKOTO non:). ToBa AOnHHHO AbHO
H Te3H HaHOCHH KOHYCH OTrOBap51T Ha CH[J,HJIHHCKaTa TepaCa no TepM14-
HOJIorH5lTa Ha Wapn Renepe. B ,II,yHaBCKaTa paBHHHa B OCHOBaTa Ha
nbOCa ce pa3KpHBa nOKplBeH 4aKbJ1, BepOATHO OT cbLuaTa CTapo-
KBaTepHepHa Bb3paCT.
2. BTOpOTO CTapO AOJIHHHO AbHO neH.BeTeH 4epHO3eM. KOnH4ecTBOTO
Ha XyMyCa B Hero ce Kone6ae or 2.10 go 4.601/,, (2).. Toaa e eAHa or Hag-
6oraTHTe Ha xy4yc no4BH B 6bnrapl51.
MOp4)onorH4HOTO onl-caHHe Ha T03H no4BeH THn a cneAHOTO (39):
XOpH3oH7a R HMa MoLU,HOCT 55-60 CM. B Hero SiCHO ce pa3nFl'IaBaT
ABa nOAXOPH3OHTa R, H R?. IFbpBHS1T OT TSIX HMa MOLL;HOCT 20-30 CM. H
e OLI,BeTeH B 4epHO-ma(3AB uBSir. CTpyKTypaTa my e 3bpHeCTa. BTOpHSiT
nOAXOpH30HT HMa MOaI,HOCT 30-40 CM. H ce xapaKTepH3Hpa c n0-cBeTbn
L1,B51T OTKOJIKOTO T03H Ha n-bpBHSi nOAXOPH3OHT. TyK CTpyKTypaTa e no-
 20
55
87
162
20
53
88
153
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.23
1.32
0.75
0.34
0.25
0.20
0.30
0.24
0.20
0.18
15.54
15.74
13.88
1384
0-05--
0.01
35.64
35.18
32.98
35.00
37.24
34.88
36.00
37.00
49-28 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
47-98
49.16
48.9$ .
Ape6Ha, npH ToBa B HaH-AOnHara 4aCT Ha no,gxopH3oHTa ce Ha6ntoAaBaT
Beqe Kap6oHaTHH BKnK74eHH51. XOpH3OHT-bT B {1Ma MOLI.HOCT 30-40 CM.
TA6JiMUA NE 6 H ce xapaRTepH3Hpa CbC cBerno-Ka j3lBo
KonH4eCTBO Rap60HaTHM HOB0o6pa3yBa-
4HHa OT 70 go 100 CM. M HMa c iso-
Pa3pe3 N 1 npH rp. KFie}Ka neneneH L>,BS1T, ROi!TO ce ry6H OT rons17
BO HHSIT KanaLL,HTeT Ha nnHTKHSI
oe,geH Ha xyMyc 4epH03er ce Kone6ae
Me>K,gy 36 H 43?/0 no Terno, a npoi>,eHTa Ha
Pa3pe3 N 11 npH rp. KHema nopO3HOCTTa ce HaMHpa McNCj y 45 H 50.
3ary6aTa npH 113rapRHe ca AaAeHH B cneA-
IIo-xapaKTepHH AaHHH 3a MexaHH-
Pa3pe3 npH 3aeon,a KneMeHTHHa B Ta6nHl>,a N22 7. ToBa ca aHanH3H' Ha-
rlOyBH B3eTH OT QnHTHOTO none npH rp.
11 1- .1
KaKTO Ce BHH(ga OT Ta6nHgara,
MexaHH4HH51 CbCTaB e AocTa egHoo6-
3bpHeCTHTe CipaRL HH nO1TH J1HfCBaT,
TFIBJIHU,A N 7
0- 20
20- 41
41- 76
76-146
0- 20
20- 5.0
50- 80
80-150
13-01
11-98
11-31
9.10
12.81
12-32
11-36
10-03
0-10
10-30~ -
30-? 54 -
54- 84 -
84-150 -
2-89
2-08
1.46
0.86
0-25
0.17
0.13
0.09
3-52
2-67
2-27
1-50
1-02
Feonorea iia 6bnraptioi
0-23
1 0-19
0.14
0.10
0-07
6narOp,apeHHe Ha KOe-
TO Ta31.1 no4Ba MON3
cna60 on
KoneHa C
BI{
ManKO np
neTHO, K(
4HpnaH.
TegeHHeT
TaKa Ha
OT rp. Ct
c~HNCKO r
Hai-IIOCn
,orOH3T0X
Cnai
fnaBHO 10
ce orrne*
Te C:bBna,
H3CJTeRBa
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
Cna6o Ono,g3oneMiTe no4BH ca 6eAHH H nfHTKH no4BH. Te nOH I4BaT
ManbK OT 0.001 MM.). HnoBaTa (~paKgHS( B Ka()5(B1'1Te ropCKH IO4BH CbCTaB-
n5wa z/4 4aCT OT BCH4KH nO4BeHH yaCTYIU,H.
Ka( ABHTe ropCKH nO4BH ca pa3npOCTpaHeliH rnaBHO B CeBepHa Bbn-
rapHA. Te ce HaMHpaT HenocpeACTBeHO AO !OHKe N no oTHoWe-
HNe KOnTyeCTBOTO Ha
a30Ta m Kap6oHaT14Te.
c-bcTaB Ha 6bnrapCKN-
Te no4B14 AO cera OLue
He e N3y4BaH. 3a
nbpBN nbT NMa H3-
pa60TeHH aHanN3H
(17), KOHTO XBbpnAT
CTaBa Ha HaHOCHHTe
no4BN, a C-bu o TaRa N Ha xyMyCHO-Kap6OHBTHHTe no4BN. Te3N anann31i
ca P13BbpLueHt4, KaTO nO4BaTa ce e npeBpb1L ana B CnnaB C nOMOl1-LTa Ha
noAXOA511iM Conti, H CneA TOBa T0314 cnnaB ce pa3TBapa B CO]iHa KNcenNHa
N ce auann3Npa. Pe3ynTaTNTe OT Te3H aHanN31-I ca npeA%-,-- HN Ha Ta6-
nNlla Ns 18 N ce OTHaC51T 3a no4Ba, npo113XOA5dlua OT HaHOCNTe Ha p.
klcwbp B Co(~NNCKo none OT pa3pe3 N 2 1 1 . (6 y K o p e Lu n N e B- 17).
96.16
94-84
3-84
5.16
1.95
Pa3pe3 Ne 111 OT rp. Ka3annbR
0-40 122.33 1 6.58 1 27-70 1 11.14 1 18.34
70 -;V 1 11.40! 4.34 1 27-24 1 17-04 1 21-24
Pa3pe3 N2 11 OT rp. Coq)H900-20 ' 2-64 1-56 19-48 1810
20-7 2-04 0-26 16-43 19
75 15 2-90 0-84 122.50 19.816
0.23
Fe,0, CaO MgO
0.19
t4nUn!?IIATP nnvRH ca na3npocTuaHeHN Kpal-1 BC51Ka peKa, oco6elHo
110 CIJC,J IU1U n 1-i,w.nv .~? ??-????-? - --r----
He.no3BOn51Ba?Aa ce HaHecaT 13CN4KN HaHOCHH, O6pa3OBBHNA. HBHeCeHH
-ca CBMO no-eAPHTe y4aCTbllI, noKplTN C TaKNBa n04B14.
4#40e} 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415 R001300080001-7
 ^^^~^? ed For Release 2006I0~I0.;
U BHT CTpyRTYPa rlnbTHOCT I----_
BKnto4eHHR
Pa3pe3 npH c. Rraroeo - floBevHO
Ba 75-110 mbn70
B3 110-145 m. 4epB.
C 145 -- ciao mbnT
Pa3pe3
0- 18 T. maq)y-rao qc
B, 32- 481 IH"abqm)IiOT I vepB. CB Ha
B, 48- 92 TbMHO CHBu
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C 122 --1-
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B BbnrapiA ce cpeWaT N Ka(~)51BH peHA3HHH. B 6bnrapcKaTa cneuHanHa
nHTepaTypa ce cpeLL{aT cne;gHHTe onHCaHHSI Ha MOp(J)onorHVHHTe npH3-
Hat1,H Ha XYMycHo-Kap60HaTHHTe nO4BH, HaMepeHH y Mac H npelCTaBeHH
Ta6enapHO B Ta6nHL4a Ns 19 (9 H ByRopeuunKeB -- 17):
cpeAHO 3bpHecT cpeAHO nnbTetl. HAMa
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j 11
nn},Teri n CAPH KaMbHN
Ape6tio npu3MaT.
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11 ~ 11
npH C. FInAOMHpOBJ{H'- CO(bHyCKO
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XHMH4HHAT CbCTaB Ha peHA3HHHTe e
TSIX e XapaKTep1{o BNCOKOTO Cb.gbp)KaHHe
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npe.CTaBeHH Ha Ta6nH-
ua N2 20 (17):
aapoBHHOBH 3bpHa
11 11
BapoBHHOa 4aRbn
Aocra Ao6pe. 3a
XyMyc. Ti Ha-
M
--0na Ha
CbCTaBbT Ha conHo-
- -- reonorHA Ha Bbnr8pHR
IV f pyna - XYMYCHO-KAPBOHATHH U1O'BH
8. XyMycHo?Hap6oHBTHH no4
TABi HLt,g N_ 20
A, I fl, I B,
3.79 3 77 326 2-77
0.201 0.20 0.14 0.13
0.671 2.85 12.95 22-62
KHCen1R H3BIIeR Ha
CbLL1,aTa n04Ba, B3e-
Ta 6nH30 Ao C. An-
AOMHpOBLi;H. - Co-
q)HNCKO e AaAeH B
cneABauAara Ta6-
nHUa N2 20 (17):
fl'bnHHAT XHMH-
4ecKH aHanH3, Ha-
npaBeH Bbpxy cb-
cTaBa Ha peHA3H-
Ha OT COc H1'1CKO e
8.00
9.34
8.22
7.82
6.72
6-35
4.08
3-65
4.28
2.81
168
3.60
8.79
8.10
12.11
22.10
w-4a w8 66 kdyKopeu;n.Hes 17):
no OTHOUIeHHe mquu"UTA
- '+~~r~? 1-GYaKICpncTHKdTa Ha OCHOBHHTe 4)H3H4HH CBO11-
CTBB Ha Te3H nO4BH OT Cl l14O-rn Havn...,... __
0 43 0.29
0.34 0.13
0-65 -
0-60 0 10
0-45 0.11
0.39 0-16
1.89
0.09
34-40
TfiBIWLJfi Ne 21
XOp. ueOMT- Pa3TBOMal
Ha SiO2 I S101 I P1
O5 I fil'o, I Fe2Os MgO CaO
17.90
20-03
22-02
14-30
10-32
6.91
H3CneiBaH
Ha a30T 14
05
025
0.10
(r05
001
-
CTbH, noKp
H rp. f1poa
OT rp. yHr
Al1AOMHpOE
MHpi'1>pxy. Te3H
C7bR OT Tee
aa3:8aTk
11U 0LIec KaR
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
ByKOpewneeu - XapaKTePMCTHKa Ha novBHTe B 6anrapNa 229
McXaHH4HN51 CbCTaB Ha cbu.>,aTa peHA3HHa, yCTaHOBeH no nHneTHaTa Me-
TOAa Ha Po614H3oH, e npeACTaBeH Ha Ta6nHII,a N_ 24 (B y Hope Lu n H e B 17):
TRBJIHLUR N_ 22
90.42
90-04
89.42
85.93
8765
90.35
MaKCHMan-
Ha MOneK.
BnaroeM-
KOCT
2'58
2.57
2.61
2-62
2-58
2'71
> 2
2 - 1
1 -0.5
05 - 0.25
025 - 0'10
0'10 - 0-05
0'05 - 0.01
0-01 - 0005
0005 - 0,001
< 0,001
9.58
9.96
10.58
14.07
1235
9'65
31.40
36-58
3344
37.39
37.60
40.56
65.78
62.61
5499
49.77
4139
3058
012
014
0.12
0.12
0'20
I I
TRBJIHUR Na 23
1.12
1-92
3.79
6.56
2-97
1247
I I I
TR5J1HL1,R N2 24
0.15
0.27
0.63
4.74
7-91
8'99
10.59
17-00
43.21
0-32
0.52
1.04
2.89
5-40
1752
6.70
14-49
42.59
8-53
0.60
0-27
0.35
0-74
0.89
0.93
6.48
7-00
10-90
13.17
3.33
9.81
15-08
19.20
32.48
255'
780'
180'
160'
180'
1.33
1.90
1-30
130
0.45
0.15
0.18
0.16
019
0.11
Pa 311 OCT atie-
HHTe B Bbnrapmsi e
MHOrO orpaHH4eHo.
EANH y'aCTbK 3aeT
OT TAX cc HaMHpa
Ha 143TOK OT rp.
Bpaua, a APyr B
OKOJIHOCTHTe Ha rp.
TbpHOBO. Ha H3TOK
OT TbpHOBO Te3H
nO'BH rOKpHBaT
nnocloropHRTa
39.48158.671 Kpaia rp. WyMeH.
Hai-roneMHA y4a-
CTbK, nOKpHT C XyMyCHO-Kap60HaTH14 n04B14 ce HaMHpa McSHAy C. CM5IAOBO
H rp. flpOBaAH51. Peww3HHH B IO>KHa Bbnrapu5I ce cpet1.1,aT canto Ha ceBep
OT rp. i-IHpnaH, a B COC~HNCKO Te ce cpeu;aT OKOJIO C. CnHBHHLfi y ce.
B BypracKC
B Col
o6xBauxaT
CotHSi. Ha
B Pa.QOMHF
cenaTa Kai-
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
6yKcpeutnt1eB - XapaRTepHCTHKa H8 notIBITe B 6bnrapNSi 233
-oro
ro,
no-
uko
3a OCHOBHHTe c47H3H4HH CB0!-iCTBa Ha CMOJIHHU,HTe j aBa npeACTaBa
crlep,Hara Ta6nwu.a N9 29, B KOSITO Ca Aajlelif pe3ynraTHre OT aHanN3HTe,
H3BbpweHH Bbpxy 06pa3LJM, B3eTH OT C. KOCTHH6poL - Coo i cRo
(ByHopewnHeB - 17):
UTO
- 95
[HH.
no-
RBN
aTa
ca
3HH
11H?
^Ta.
Ha-
9Ka
3bB
3a
HO-
x0-
iaT-
He-
r16
r13
P11
2 x
# o O O
011-
0 U
0x
IMdKcH Ma11Ha Mal(C11Ma,1Ita~ O` Q
O. xorpocKO- S+oneK. ana N
rIH'HOCT roeMKOCT m
r,HnrapauH-
OHeH HOe-
4Thi1 HeHT
A, 1.69 2-55
3333
12.38
19-68
1959.
21-351 100'
0'4_5
A? 1.84 2-48
25-81
4'58
14-96
23-36
21-231 780'
0.0 5
B 1-85 2.58
2791
0-47
15.24
20.60
27-44 1 150'
0-5-
C 1-86 2-50
25-60
13.43 20-70
Hai-Hoene B Ta6nHL1,a N2 30 ca npHBe,geHH ,gaHHHTe 3a
aHanl3 Ha CMOJIHIILZHTe (ByKopewnHeB - 17, 24, 22).
Xop. > 2
1-
0.5
0.5-
0.25
0-25-10-10-
0-10 0.05
0.05-
001
0'()1-10-005-
0-005 10.0015
A, 2-07
A, 2-95
B 6-28
C 4.65
1.61
3-21
4-14
5-14
2.11 3-56
1-46 4.15
3-71 4-30
3-11 4.08
12-97
10.11
9-76
10.07
6-68 19-41 1.92
5.31 15.82 3-25
4.40 1 14-971 5-47
8-73 1 13-77 + 4-84
9.11
6-35
7.48
6.73
0-0015
-0.001
10.17+ 3181
8.31 39-21
7.791 35.16
11.78 30-70
3ary.
5a
7-68
6-22
4-02
4-13
Pa3pe3 Ha cMOnHHUa c xop. B, 6ePlelt Ita CaCO3 c. KoHAOCppei - PaAOM.
0 46 2-08 4-63
1-09 0-38 2-30
0-64 0-55 I 6-41
0.00 1.42 14.04
0.70 1 10-201 18.60 16-80
3-50 10 10 1 13.90 14-10
7.60 9-40, 13-30 14.10
12.80 10-401, 14 60 1 11.50
22-50 ; 8-78 5.25
20.80 27-13 6-70
20.70 121 43 5-57
18-40 13.34 3-50
Pa3pe3 N2 11 npH c. OpuxoBo npH rp. 111o6HMeu
A, 2.90
A.,-B,. ,1.80
B2' 6-00
B," 9.00
3-90
3.60
2-10
2-60
'3.70 10-80
3-60 11.30
1 70 ' 9-50
3 50 13-40
10-70
11.30
9.51
13'40
9-80
10 20
13-60
10.40
11-80
11-00
1090
16-40
46-40
47-20 46 70
31.30
CMOnHHL(HTe ca nn0A000AHH nO4BH, HO npHTe3KaBaT JIOUiH (~14314-
4ecHH CBOI1CTBa (15). Te peart4paT Jgo6pe Ha (~occ~ opuara KHCenuHa, BHe-
ceHa BbB B1) Ha cynep(poc()aT. Hai-6naronpw9[TeH Ce30H 3a BHdc51HeTO
Ha H3KyCTBeHHTe TOpOBe, cneuuanHo Ha CynepcjoC(~aTa, e eceHTa.
HaxoTU4u a OT CMOJ?HHU,H 3a cera ca ycTaHOBeHH . CaMO B CO(piicHO
(17), PaJgoMHpCKO (24) 1-lHpnaHCK0 (25) H CBHneHrpaAcKo (22). Ho HMa
OCHOBaHHA Aa ce npe) rIonara, 4e TaSHBa we ce HaMep9T BbB BHAHHCKO
(MeNCj y cenara Rp4ap H PIneCCaH) pOBO), B KyncKO (oKOno C. r paMa/ a),
B BypracXO H XacxoBCKO.
B CO(~HNCKO CMOJIHHLUNTe noKpuBaT 3anaAHaTa 4aCT OT nOneTO, KaTO
o6xBauaaT npH TOBa m nO-ron5lMaTa 4aCT Ha nnOUATa, H051TO 3aeMa rpaA
Coo i-i i. Ha H3TOK OT P. I-ICK-bp T5IXHOTO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe e Hl4W.O}KHO.
B Pa,AoMupCKO Te ce cpeLLtaT B HH3KHTe MecTa Ha KOTnoBHHara Me}K 1y
cenara KaHAx(ynu1>,a, J onuu PaKOBeLl, KOHAO(ppei H I'I3BOp.
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 Approved For Release :2
reonorHg Zia BbnrapHcI
ConeHNTe no4BH HMaT 143BeCTHO 311a'eHNe B CTpaHaTa, HO He no npo-
CTpaHCTBOTO, KOeTO 3aeMaT, a Canto 611arogapeHHe OTpHU4aTenHl4Te Ka4eCTBa,
KOHTO npHTewaBaT. )J,o HaCTO5IUJ,H51 MOMeHT coneH14 1104B14 ca yCTaHOBaHH
caMO B flnOB914BCKO (16), KbAeTO Te 3aeMaT oiwno 130,000 Aexapa. Ll,o-
nyCTHMO e CbLIAMTe no4BH Aa ce cpeUAaT B CTapo3aropcKo, HOB03aropcRo,
KapHo6arcxo H XacKOBCKO.
B nnOBAHBCKO ca pa3npocrpaHeHH rnaBHO conoHa4KOB14Te COJIOHIJ,H
14 OT4aCTH cOnOH4auHTe? OCBeH TOBa TaM ca Ha6nK)AaBaHH,perpaAHpaHH
COJIOHLI,H H conOAH. HaN-pa3npOCTpaHeHaTa pa3HOB14) HOCT e XJIOpHAHO-
cyJ14 aTHH91- COnOHa'-IKOB COnOHe' (B y K o p e uu n vi e B - 7). Cne?t; TAX HABaT
COAOBHTe COJ1OH4aL1,H H COAOB14Te COnOH4aKOBI4 COJ1OHLUU, KOHTO o6pa3yBaT
no4Ba c H3BbHpeAHO nOLUH Ka4eCTBa, c-bBbpLueHHO 6e3nJ10AHa ti nHWeHa
OT KaKBaTO H Aa 6Hno paCTHTeJ1HOCT.
Mop( o.norI'HaTa xapaKTepI4CTHKa Ha XJIOPHAHO-Cyn(paTHHA COJIOH-
4aKoB conOHeL1, Kpai c. PaAHHOBO - nnOBAHBCKO e cneAHH51: (16)
XGpH3011T R, 0-19 CM. 6Cne3HHKaB, poxRaB, 6e3CTpyKTypeH, rJIHHeCTO-neCbKnHB H
6e3 Kap6oHaTH.
XOpI3oHT fly 19-34 cm. MpbCHO-)ilbnT, CpeA1IO nnbTeH, c npU3MaTU4Ha CTpyKTypa,
necbM11UB0-rnMlieCT C ManKo umcbK, 6e3 Kap60HaTM,
XOpH3oIIT B, 34-70 CM. 4epHO-)XbnT, nnbTeH C npH3MaTH4Ha CTpyKTypa, rnUHCCr
C ManKO nACbK, 6e3 Kap6oHaTH, c noBoo6pa3yBa11H51 OT 3bpua H Bna1KHM neTHa nO ucma
Bep051THOCT OT KanU.He 1 xJIOpHA.
XOpH30HT B, 70-83 CM. 4epHO-xbJIT, cpeAHO nnbTeH 6e3CTpyKTypeH, rnHHecT H
6e3 Kap6oHaTH.
XOpH30HT C 83-110 CM. CHBO-xcbjIT, nnbTeH, 6e3CTpyKTypeH, rnHHecT Cbc cna6o
KHnBaHC Ha Kap6OHaTHTe.
Mop(lonorM4HOTO onHCaHHe Ha Apyra pa3HOBHAHOCT OT coneHHTe.
no4BH, a HMeHHO cpeAHO perpaJHpaHH51 CJ10H4aHoB conoHeu, KONTO e
HaMepeH npH c. Ben03em - nnOBAHBCKO e CneAHOTO (16)
Xopu3o11T R, 0-10 CM. CUB, TBbpAe nnbTeH C Ape6HO nPH3MaTHgHa CTp)IKTypa,,
rnHHecT, 6e3 Kap6oHaTH M 6e3 I1oBO46pa3yBaH451 U BKnto IeHU51.
XOpM30HT R1, 10-26 CM. TbMHO CUB, TBbpAe nnbTeH, c eApo npI3MaTU4Ha CTpyK-
Typa, rnUHeCT, 6e3 Kap6oHaTH H 6e3 BKnK)4eHH5i ti HOBoo6pa3yBa1IU51.
XOpii30HT B, 26-37 CM. 4epBeuUKaao-ciB, cpeAHO nnbTeH, c npU3MaTU41la CTpyK-
#
IIH3HTe, Ha BOAHH5I 143BneK Ha XJIOpHJI,HO-Cyn(TaTHHA rHnCOHoceH COJIOH?
.
3a cbCTaBa Ha COJ714Te, pa3TBOpHMH BbB Boa npH cojieHHTe no4BH
6e3 Kap6oHaTH
HCCT U 6e3 Kap6oHaTH.
XOpu30HT B, 37-58 CM. 4epBellKKaBO-CUB, CPCAHO nnbTeH, 6e3CTpyKTypeH, rnU-
Typa, rnHHecT, 6e3 Kap6oHaTH H 6C3 BKnfO'C}IHB.
4aKOB COJIOHei OT C. 6eHKOBCKH, a CbLIO TaKa H Ha ciia6o perpaAHpaHHA
y:
ConOH4aKOB COJIOHeu OT c. BoiBOAHHoBo, H ABaTa OT nnOBAH8CKo (6 ^.
06H0 H TO Bbpxy ron5IMO KonlgeCTBO O6pa3u,H. B Ta6nHLa N2 32 ca,
J
;p
npeAcTaBeHH pe3ynTaTHTe OT aHanl3HTe Ha o6pa3LI,H OT TPH pa3HOBNA4
HOCTH coneHH no4BH. Te314 pa3HOB14AHOCTH ca cneTHHTe: xnOpMAHO-cync1aret-
COnOH4aK npH c. BOJIApHHO, XnOpHAHO-CyngbaTeH rHnCOHoceH COJIOH4aKO8'
~_ ...evnn_rn nAHAll
lUJIU17C? II.JVI a.. vcnwu~.or. ., ti...,.., .. t"" r_?-?- r -- --- -
npH c. BONBOAHHO. BCHgKH noCo'eHH McCTHOCTH Ca B nnOBAHBCKO.(7)
C,onel
MHOrO nou
B,
B?
C
ko.
13,
B non
CBOACT
clHanH:
pra31-ne
1)
TIkOTHO
;Jf'HTH I
 Approved For
6yxopeuunHeB - XapaKTepHcTNKa Ha n04BHre B 6bnrapHA 235
ConeHHTe no4BH, OCBeH JIOUiHTe afpOXI1MH4HH CBO41CTBa, 1MaT H1
MHOI'O nOW14 4)H3H4HI1 cBo 1cTBa. 6J1aroAapeHHe TipHCbCTBHeTO Ha Harpyu
TR6J1HUP Ns 31
Pa3TB. cones
Xop. B ?/0
167'4
R, ( 0-10
A. 10-36
B, 36-80
72.8 0.05
311.7 027
0.48
0.43
0.21
0'36
17.32
13.56
12.62
071
0.01
0-00
0.00
Na- Fe+H(" C-'
0.00 1 0.75 j 2.84 0.13
0.16 1 0.36 1 2.32 0.60
0.17 I 0,32 I 0 09 0-55
0.06
0.90
0.19
1.71
0-07
0-00 I 0.03 1 1.79
0-57 1 '0.56 I 0.53
0-00 0'02 {I 4.94
0-00 0'03 1.20
Pa3pe3 .N 18 npH c. 6eBKoacKH - f1noBj,HBCKQ
3.49
Pa3pe3 N_ 16 npH c. Bo iBop floao - 11nOBAVIBC9O
17.99
0.43
3433
R, 0-10 4.06 42.05 4-50 18.38 15.94 3.88 4-70 5.92
Re 10-30 3.76 36.20 4.13 24'49 8.65 530 4'58 12'02
B, 30-50 1.28 30.46 1-04 16.65 10'61 1.04 6.45 31.43
B, 50-90 0.97 20.16 1-89 17.70 12-18 3.24 '6.48 33.65
C 90 --- 1.21 8'59 6-20 25.85 6-41 38'14 4'48 3.21
B norn ,ulaTenHNS1 KOM[ineKC Te Ca CHJ1HO KOJ1oI/ anHH, H BOAHHTe H 4
C80NCTBa ca OTPf4gaTenHH. nO-AOny B Ta6nHua N4 33 ca ,gaaeHH HAK041
aHanW3H Ha (M13HgHIITe CBOHCTBa Ha C-bw lTe 1104814, Ha KOHTO 6ewe
pa3rneAaH X14MHcHN51 CbCT6B. (6 y K o p e w n H e B 7):
1) BCHaKH KBTHOHH H aNHOHH Ca 134HCneHH B MHnHeRBHBaneHTH 3a 100 rp. aoco-
JUOTHO CyXa no46a, a KOJII44CCTOOTO Ha pa3TBOPHMBTe COJIH e f{aACHO B rpaMoae-npo-
L eHTH naK 3a a6Coniomo cyxa no ma.
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001
K. fl e H v e B, H. - Hoe MCTOn 3a onpe,uensille xyMyca B novBaTa. Lop,. -Ha Cock,
yHNBCpCHTeT, Q)143H1(O-Mal, (P-r, 1937.
31. 11 p o N 4 e B, F. - TOpOnoTpe6HOCTTa Iia Ka(~SIeaTa nOA3onuCTa ropcRa no49a
B oKOnllocTNTe Ha c. CeMep,i 1eBo. 1934.
32. fl y w 1{ a p o B, H. - Ilo1BeHOreonorH4eCKH ovepH Iia CO4HNCROTO none. ,IJbpm.
3eMen. on. cratit ri , Co(pHSI. 1913.
. rv-rucnvi cwwi Htiel'Ka CKNUa Iia I IHpAOHCHaTa aAMHHHcTpa-
TLIBIia OKOrINA
Cn
Ha 3CMC
.
.
n. On. H-TH. roA, lI Hit. 2-3.-1920.
34. - flov?eiia Ha Ta Iia Bbnra H51 B MA Ha 1:500,000. 1930.
35. .. - To
r
^oPo-?--- ..- --P p -
pono
-
'LOn. OT4eT I1a 3CMeA. OnNTHa cTaHIkHB B CO(`)HA 3a 1927-28
ron. 1928.
ilo-iBNTe Iia OpxaI1HNCKaTa oiionmi H CbCeA"HTe 3CMH Me-(
p. ManKN Hcsbp, LOneMH Hcxbp H CO(pI11CROTO none. Cn
0o Ha 3emen. on. H-TH, ron. 1 1924.
r rv` "lu n ,1 4y!IIIIILL]K1-151 TIOTK)Hea paNOli. Cn. CBeneHH9.n0
3eMenpnUFTn rnrr Y11 ,?. 1 n 1no1
Ilono6peHHe Ha BCrcTau1IOLlHH5i (baHTOD Rona- Enn6a r1 r
43. CTe(~auoB, B.
44. Stefanow, B.
45. CTO51H0B, H.
46. CTpaiicJH, HB.
47.
48.
- Bbpxy o6MCHIIHTC I(aTHOIIH Ha 1151HOH 6bnrapcHH nO IB H
Lon. na Co(p. YIIHBepcHTeT, ArpoH. (p-T 1939
.
- Egila 3a6enesKKa Bbpxy craTHsiTa Ha HB. CTpaHCHH - ?yep-
HHTe CO(p111CKH n04BH H3B. 11a Bbnr. BOTaHH IecRo A-BO,
KI1. Vl, 1934.
H3y'IBaHNB Bbpxy nnllouei1CI(aTa pacTHTerniocT Ha Co(pHN-
cKaTa
C
paBHHHa.
u. Ila Bbnr. AHaneMHA Ha HayRHTe. HH
X X I X. 1935.
Die Posttarieren verinderungen in der Vegetation derebene
von Sofia, Magyar botanikal, Lapok. 1926.
PaCTHTenUHTe OTHOweHH51 B CO( ti4IcHaTa AonHHa. FOA. Loa
Co(p. yHNBepCHTCT, Arporl. (b-T. 1937
- La mention ,'aka- daps la terminologie des tabaks d'orlent,
Ka(p51B1,1Te ropcRH no'BH B CW~HIICHOTO none. FoA. Ha Coq).
yHHBepcHTCT, Arpoil. (p-T, 1943.
LlepHHTe CO( 116CKH no4BH. LOA. Co41. yHHBepCHTeT, ArpoH.
q)-T. 1933.
B-bpXy cbLLW0CTTa Iia COII)HI%ICHHTe 'lep11H no'BH. Fen. Ha
II. I-Ips-iuoc HbM 113y u3aHeTO Ha H51HOratuHaTa AbpaeCHa
I PHHOCKbM^npnoopeHHe (H3N'HHTe CROHCTBa Ha
VT-IeTH Ira nOYBOBenHH51 omen npH 3eMeA. H311HT. H-T.?B'
Coci1HB '1a rnn 1Q?)H 10'39Z .. inner .,n
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
6MOCTPRTHC'PPt CKO H f1RJIEOEKOJIOWKO fPOY4BRHE HR
rEOJIO)RKNTE (POPMRLU'IH B 6bJ11F1P14 1
OT peA. Aou. A-P B. LjaHxoB
YcnopeAHO C pa3BV1TF1eTO Ha cTpaTNrpa(pMS1Ta Ha AaAeHa CTpaHa BbpBH
H pa3BHTHeTO Ha naneOHTOnO R1(HTe n03HaH"51, KOHTO CnywaT 3a B-b3CTa-
HoB51BaHe KapTHHaTa Ha x(HBOTa H yCBOBH51Ta Ha CeAHMeHTauH51 3a BCAKa
c3opMawi i. B TOBa OTHoweHHe H B HaC ce e BbpBSlno. no CbLL M51 nbT.
EABa npe3 n0CneAH14Te H51KOnK0 rOAHHH eAHa He ron53Ma 6poNKa OT 4HCTo
naneOHTOfOHWKH pa60TH, npe/HMHO BbB Bpb3Ka CbC CHCTeMaTHKaTa Ha
oTAenHH xKHBOTNHCKH rpynu, AONAOxa Aa pa3HOO6pa35lT naneOHTOnOxc-
KHTe H3cnep.BaHH5.
no-noupo6HOTO 6HOCTpaTHrpatcKo H naneoeKOnoxcKO pa3rnewAaHe
Ha (4OCH11HaTa (pnopa m (payHa BOAR KbM yCT8HOB51BaHe npOMeHHTe, KOHTO
ca HaCTbnHnH B cpeAara Ha }KHBOTa, pe3ynTaT Hal-Be'e Ha TeKTOHCKHTe
51BneHH5i, pa3BMnH ce B AaAeHa o6nacT.
JlpeRnaraHaTa pa60Ta HMa 3a 3aLa'a npeCb3AaBaHeTO Ha 6HOCTpa-
THrpa('CKHTe m naueOHTOnO}KKH npOMeHH npe3.reOn0}KKOTO MHHanO Ha
CTpaHBTa HM. TyK CbLueCTByBa7 peAHua npa3HOTH, HO TbKMO TH51 nHnCH
Hail-Ao6pe npOnH4aBaT npH Cb6HpaHeTO Ha nO3HaHM5ITa H CHHTeTu3HpaHeTO
Ha (# aKTMTe. ToraBa ce 04)OpM51T H npO6neMHTe, KOHTO Tp516Ba Aa nerHaT
B OCHOBaTa Ha 66AHHTe npoy4BaHH51 - eAHa BTOpa 3aAaga Ha npeAnara-
HH51 TpYA?
IlbpBHTe cneAH OT opraHH3MH B Hac ca HaMepeHH eABa B OcHOBaTa
Ha CHnypa. Ta3H e npu4HHara 3a HeycraHOB51BaHero cbc cHrypHOCT,Ha
no-CTapH OT CHnypa ceAHMeHTH, KOHTO aKo cbLuecTByBaT ca nHweHH HnH
n-b} Ca npHApyweHH C TBbpAe He51CHH ()OCHnHH OCTaTI,LH, Ta N 90 AHec
CH OCTaBaT Hen03HaTH 3a reOnO3HTe, 143CneAOBaTenH Ha 6bnrapH51.
CHnyp
AoneH CHnyp-Op,gOBHK. QaHHHTe 3a CHnypa y Hac ca TBbpAe
OCK-bAHH, TbI KaTO ManLNHa ca reOuO3HTe, pa60THnH BbpXy Hero (1; 2;
3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11). OT RoceraWHHTe npoy4BaHH51 Moxce Aa ce
3axnK?4H, 4e owe npe3 AODHH51 CHnyp 3anaAHa 6bnrapH51 614Ba nOKPHTa
OT BOANTe Ha CHnypCKOTO Mope. BbB BOAHTC Ha TO3H 6aceNH H TO CbC
CHrypHOCT B npeAenHTe Ha 3. CTapa nnaHHHa H TpbHCKO ce yTaHBaT
(~HHHH rnuHeCTH H neCbKnHBH MaTeplanH, OT H014TO B nOCneACTBHe
nOpa)N AHareHeTHH H TeKTOHCKH npouecH Ce nony4aBaT AHewHHTe
TbMHO 3eneHHKaBH, TbHKOnnaCTHH WNCTH (nHCKH) H (pHHHH 6neyo-CHBH
Ao 6enH KBapIHTH, nHweHH OT 51CHH nHJJHTHH BKniogeHN51. THSi MaTe-
p15tnI eAea npe3 1934 roa. (11) 651xa AaT'HpaHH KaTO AOnHO?CHnypCKH -
OpAOBHK, 6J1arOAapeHNe HaMHpaHeTO B TAX Ha HeOnpeAeneHH owe OCTaHKH
OT npeACTBBHTenH Ha p. Trilobites, a Hag-Bege B wHCTHTe P51AKH HaXOAKH
OT rpanTOnHTH: Didymograptus perneri, B o u e c k, Didymograptus mur-
chisoni, B e c k.
J1HTOnO}KKHTe AaHHH B Cny4a51 o6ycnaBSlT 3Ha4HTenuo Abn6oKoMopcKH
BOAR, B yTafKHTe Ha K014TO (npeiHMHO B wHCTHTe) ce Ha6nloLaBa eAHa
(~ayHHCTHgHa acoujaLH51 Ha npeACTaBHTenH OT 6eHTOCa-TpHnO6HTHTe c
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 THM OT rlnaHKTOHa-rpar.TOJLHTHTe. PMAKOCTTa Ha nOCneAHHTe, HaMHpaHeTO
NM 3aeAHO C TpHnO6NTHTe B LfHCTNTe e AOKa3aTenCTBO,4e rpanTOjuTHaTa
(taytia no OHN9f Mecia ce MBMaa nceBAOnnaHKToHHa Hnl no-npaso HeKpo-
nnaHKTOHHa B HenocpeACTBeH KoHTaKT c npe.gcTaaMTenHTe Ha nOABNWHHR
6eHroc.
ropeH CNnyp-rOTnaHA? 3Ha4NTenHo no-LUNPOKOTO pa3npOCTpa-
HeHNe Ha JOTnaHACKHTe CewHMeHTN Mo}ite ga cny}KN KaTO yla3aren 3a
TBbpreHNe, 4e npe3 TOBa pee CHnYPCKOTO Mope e pa3WHpHnO rpa-
HNL.tNTe CH B npegenHTe Ha CTpaHara HM, ManROTO o6a4e, npOy4BaHHR B
Ta3H Hacoxa He nO3BOn5lBaT Aa ce npaBRT CbC CNrypHOCT fOA06HH 3aKnro-
4eHN5i. Ilpe3 ropHNM CNnyp ycnOBNATa Ha }KHBOT ce npoMeH5T. TaKa roT-
naHAbT B BbnrapIR ce 113rpaNKaT T,B-bpAe 4eCTHS npeACTaBHTen Ha MOPCKHTe 3111111114 p. Penta-
crinus, TyK Tpsl6sa Aa 6bAaT npHC-be/llHeHH H 3a6eneH(l4TeJIHO 4eCT14Te
paMeHorl, Ko11TO Ha McCTa o6pa3yBaT Ltenu nnacTOae OT 6paxlonoAeH
BapOBHK. K-bM npHxpeneHH5i 6eHTOC cnaAaT H Aocra #pMH OT nno4KO-
xpHtnHTe, a HMemio poAOBeTe : Lima, Plicatula, Gryphaea. nocneAHH51r
poA e npeACTaaeH rnaBHo c Asa Bmga : G. cymbium, L m k. H G. geyeri;
T r a u t. Te HMaT Macoao pa3npocrpaueul.ie H o6pa3yBaT? Ha McCTa Lteni
npocnoNKH-rpH(4e1%IHHt 6aHKH, OT KoeTO nponH4aBa CTaAHHs! HM 'xapaKTep.
I-IOABH}KHO 6eHTOHmTe ()opMH ca 6HnHi TB-bpAe MHoro pa3npocpa-
HeHI, 3a KoeTO cBHIAeTencTByBaT MaCOBOTO pa3alTKe Ha p. Pecten (P.
aequivalvis, S o w). TyK Tps6Ba. Aa CC np114NCn5IT 11 4eCTHTe HaXOAKH OT
p. Spiriferina, KaKTO H aMMOHHTHN npe/cTaBHTent4 C p513HO H S1CHO Hf3pa-
3eHH penejJHH OKpaCHH OTnH41NSi 11 LullpOKa CH4 OHanHa o6naCT. (Aego-
ceras capricornu, S c h 1 o t h., Amaltheus spinatus, d'O r b.), Ha KOHTO no
npaBo Ce orpextAa MSICTO McWAy Mb4HO nOABHSKHHSI npwtA-bHeH Hem-'OH.
H'ata-ron5tMo pa3HoO6pa3Ne B CpeAHH51 IlHaC HMa HeKTOHa. B Hero
npeAH BC114KO Ha nbpBO MSICTO Ca 6eneMHHTHTe, Me}KAy,. K-OHTO BHAa
Holcoleuthis paxilosa, S c h I o t h. e He1-pa3npOCTpaHeHHAT C M8COBH H8-
TpynBaHH5 Ha MecTa. Toaa sBneHHe owe pace Abn>KH Ha npH/'bHHH MopCKH
Te4eHHi5I ' OT ManbK Mau.(a6, CTaI-IanN npHt4HHa 3a HaTpynBaHeTO Hd po-
CTpyMHTe OT 6eneMHHTH H3o6tgo B rOJ1AMH KonugecTBa. KbM HeKTOHa
r1p,4HaJ
TecHH
~ italtls
n
rgbp/E
-ia cpe
_:,a6H
,-IIHgH
H
i Hac i
C111;1HLi
yKa3aTE
KanHa
B1
ro rn11
CT Lai
L i,onsi.
nC
pH1311pal
T3Ka H
Taia B
c-raBHTe.
HpHHOw]
renHO r.
npba n-
Iieb.,
TO'#HL 51
MH.QHtTe
Co1
eAHaKBO(
Ai-itua. T
rnHHeCTH
e, 4e np
yAbn6o4;
opr.aHH4H
HanHt4LieT
Ha H,S B
ToBI
MAHaTa K
4e3BaHe i
npe3 LAeJA
posoAOpO
OT FO I. Ha
KOHTO Sac
CnaB5T AO
Ka mia noc
tinum, Rt
ap., Cusp
Ziet. 11 JI
.Qort
repa y Hai
cneWl,NCpH4E
AaBaT H 0'
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
Cb3-
ipeA-
:TBeH
opMa
=0K B
35!BaT
O w.;.
Hero
AM, 3a
6HHUM
e4e B
=H Ha
ceras
aneHN
ASIBaT
OJ1H0
aT no
151T OT
Mep-
O CbC
ra Ha
,ocera
?HCKO,
npeA-
'astro-
-eHHTe
TaKa
2x3eM-
.Ci44KO
Penta
=~CTHTe
-nojeH
F1O4K0-
2AHHStT
geyer-i,
a ueJw1
?aKTep.
pocpa-
.en (P.
AKH OT
H3pa-
(Aego-
"TO no
IeKTOH.
B Hero
3 BHAa
3BH Ha-
MOpCKH
-id- pO-
eKTOHa
uaHKO8-BHOCTPaTNrPa4)cK0 H np. npOy4B. iia reon. C)opMaLHK B 6bnrapHA 249
Tecuw RnyKH 3aBHNa Ha 3aocTpeua CH(p0 anHar o6naCT (Amalthe is marga-
TeCHH BNCO
ritatitS, Mont f.).
JINncaTa Ha KOJIOHH51J1HM Kopanu H eXHHHAH AaBa ocHOBaHHe Aa ce
TgbpAH 3a CbLL eCTByBaHeTo Ha 6bp314 npOMCH14 B 11pu6pe>KuHS( XBpaKTep
Ha cpeAHO nIacKHTe BoAH. Te Bepos!THO ca 6Hnu 4eCTa 3aM-bpC51BaHH, C
cha6H npoMeHH Ha COneHOCTTa i4 m, KoeI0 He e e n 3BO HnO SKHBOTa Ha
THLH4HO CTeHOTepMHHTe (popM
Yt3o6Luo, B-b3npt4eMnHBO e MHeHHeTO (50), 4e cpeAHO-nHaCKaTa cpaywa
B HaC CBHAeTenCTBYBa 3a C-bu1,eCTByBaHeTO npe3 TOBe BpeMe. Ha HeCTa-
6-q4:3HH npH6e5KHH yCJ10BH5i npuCbulJ4 Ha wen(pOBaTa o6naCT, 3a KoeTO Ca
yKa3aTen 11 6-bp3NTe npoMeHH Ha CKanHHTe MaTepH51nH, KaKTO B BepTH-
KanHa Ta1ta H B xopH3OHTaJHa nocoKa.
BpeMeHHHTe nbK 3aAbn604aBaHH51 Ha ToBa mope ce nOTB-bpWAaBaT
OT rLan ellibranch ataN,ca B KROMTO 4ecTHH (oTa p. Pholadorrtya,
OT
Lyonsia, Pleurontya).
no4TH BCH4KH cpeAHO ni?tacKH Hax0L1 1L 1.a B Bbnrapu51 ce xapaKTe-
pw3lipaT c eAHO 51CHo noA4epTaHo CpayHHCTH9HO eAHoo6pa3ue, a CbW;o
Takla m neTporpa(3CKO. I'I3KJ1tO4eHNe B TOBa OTHoweHHe npaBH CaMO 143TOKa.
TenHH AHpeHH51 n14ncBaT npeA-
Taxa B KoTneHCKO AO AHec BbnpeKH cTapa
CTaBHTenH OT n3104KOXpHJlHTe, MaKap, 4e 6OraTCTBOTO Ha paMeHoru H
KpHHOHAH a 3a6eneH(HTefHO noA4epTaHO. B Ta3H o6nacT Ii TO B Mep-
renHO rnwHeCTHTe Hacnart4 (yRa3aTenH 3a BpeMaH llo Aba n6o ia3aHI451) to
npbB n-bT ce HaMHpaT npeACTaBHTen1 OT p. Phy (P.
I i. e b., P. zignidianunt, N e u in). H Lytoceras (L. /urense, Ziet). BaNoT
T04HH51 BanKaH 4ayHaTa e 6eAHa, CbCTaBeHa canto OT_paZ
MWLHTe HABa PoAa Gryphaea.
roper Brae. npe3 ropHH51 rl14ac ce Ha6nioAaBa eAHa H3Knt04HTefHa
eAHaKBOCT- B nHTOno3KK1451 xapaKTep Ha ceA14MeHTHTe BbB BCH4KH Haxo-
AHU.ia. ToBa Ca TbHKOnnacTHH, CHBH 80 '- e H 1, fl Kb1( nJo.Me (50)HSiBHo
rn1HeCTH nICKH, Ha nOBegeTO MCCTa c Ap P
e, 4e npe3 TOBa BpeMe iopCKOTO Mope Ao6HBa H306W0 Ha41=ron1MOTO CH
yA?bn6o4asaHe no HawHTe McCTa. THXNTe m CfOKOi1HH BOAR, 6oraTH Ha
opraHH4HH BKnioLieuu!, ca AafH B pe3ynTaT (4HHHHTe WHCTH. B KOHTO
Hant44HeTO Ha nwpITHH KpHCTan4eTa CBNAeTenCTBYBaT 3a npI4C-bTCTBHeTO
Ha fi,S B T1451 BOAR.
TOBa BAbn6O4aBaHe CTaBa AOCTa 6bp30 H BOWL cn oT ce6n OTO o-
MSIHaTa Ha yCJIOBHS!Ta 3a )KHBOT, KO,eTO ce nPMApywaBa
4e3BaHe Ha AbHHaTa H npwAbHHa cpayHa. Jli4ncaTa Ha 6eHTOHHH CpopMH
npe3 [uenHS[ ropeH Jlliac BeposiTHO ce Abnx(H H Ha npt4CbTCTBHeTO Ha ce-
pOBOAOpOA B BOAHTe.(DayHaTa OT TOBa BpeMe e H3Knto4HTenHo HeKTOHUa
OT Kn. Ha Cephalopoda,' Halo aMMOHHTHTe ca npeACTaBeHH c (popMH, Ha
K014TO 3aOCTpeHaTa H CHJ1HO cnneCHaTa 4epynKa H cnolHa cyrypa, o6y-'
cnaB51T Ao6pe nJ1yBaUJ,H Bi4AOBe KaKTO, B xopl3ouTanHa TaKa H BbB BepTH-
KanHa nOCOKa. ETO H5FKO11 OT no xapaKTepHHTe - Hi d oc ato d s a u epet H
tinunt, Rein., Leioceras opalinum, Rein., Lillia rbae ns ramie r 1
Ap., Cuspitettthis tripartita sulcata, Q u e n s t., Mega PY
Ziet. H Ap.
AorepCKOTO Mope 3areCTBa HaBc51KbAe ropHO IIHaCKOTO. npe3 AO-
repa y Hac B o61uH51 6acei u ce O(pOpM51T, OTAenHH o6naCT14 c oco6eHH,
cneU,H(1H4HH yCfOBI451 Ha ceAHMCHTauH1 H BOAeu SKHBOT, x-bAeTO ce Cb3-
AaBaT H OTAenHH 4)aYH14CTM4HH cbo6U.i,eCTBa.
'Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03-: - CIA-
f eonorHSF Ha BbnrapHs
HaN A06pe rlpoy-1eHHTe H C Ha i-rojl Mo pa3npoCTpaHeHHe ca Lorep-
CKNTe HaxoANti4a H3T04HO OT HCKbpcKHA nponoM B cesepHHTe npeAeJn
Ha BanKaHa m f1peA6anIaHa. Tam CbBCeM ACHO nHgH KaK ropHO-JIHaCKHTe
rJIHHeCTH WHCTH CbBCeM He3a6eneN{HMo neTporpaCN npeMNHaBaT B
JROJIHO-AorepcRH rj1HHeCTH WHCTH, T. e. HaCTbnBaHeTO Ha gorepCKOTO
Mope CTasa 6e3 KaKBI-iTO N Aa ca 6aTHMeTPH4HH npOMeHH. Y bn604a-
Bal-1eTO OT ropHNA JiHac ce 3ana3Ba m npe3 ,gonHNA ) orep. floslBaTa Ha
KOHKpe41.H H CpayHaTa ca eLNHCTBeHHTe L oKa3aTenCTBa as gorecuaTa
Bb3paCT Ha Te3H nnaCTOBe. }KNBOTbT o6a4e, no THA McCTa ce npoMeHS1,
HaHOBO ce HOABABaT peJKH npeRCTaBHTenH Ha nn04KOxpHnHTe, 60nWHH-
CTBOTO OT HOHTO npHHa,gne}KaT Ha BarHnHHA 6eHTOC H ca C TBbpAe wN-
pOKH rpaHNUN Ha 6aTIlMeTpHgHO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe (pogoBeTe: Inocerainus,
Niucula, Camptonecies), a npH HAKOH OT TAX He. ce H3KnIogBaT H Bb3MO3K-
HOCTH 3a HeKTOHeH Ha4HH a }ifaoT _- Posldononiya alpina, Gros. Canto
TyK, TaM HaMHHpaLUHTe ce HopemoHorH
THHa Ha nOABH}KHHA }KHBOT a MOPCKOTO t bHO. HarHpaHeTO HHaAeAHHH4 P
KopanN - Thecocyat/ius mactra, G o I d f. N 4epynuH OT Echinoidea-
Heterocidaris wikense, W rig h t B KOHKpeI HHTe KaTO peAKH Haxo KN
n'bJIHAT 06Lit,ara KapTNHa 3a OCKbgHOCTTa Ha 6eHTOHHaTa Clay Ha npe
90JIHHSI J prep y Hac. BoraTaTa aMMOHHTHa cpayHa B npeRenHTe Ha
OnHCBaHHTe HaxojNii4a Cbigo ce ,ANCpepeHL4Npa no OTHoweHHe Ha411Ha. Ha
CBOA N{NBOT H Bb3M0}KHOCTH a npHABHX(BaHNA.fIpeAN BCHtKO ce 06oco-
65IBa ejHa rpyna OT cent. Harvoceratidae N
C
wigla, Witchellia), KOHTO 6e3nOpHo no
H T
CT
K
iI
y
po
BOTOa
4epyn
eTa
CN
Aaaar BCH4KN OCH068HNA Aa 6bAar npy'iicneHH KbM aKTHBHHA LJIBHKTOH
C WNPoKH Bb3M0}KHOCTH 3a rOJwwMH BepTHKanHN r1pHABH}KBaHNA.
rpyna e Ta3H Ha cent. Stephanoceratidae H Sphaeroceratidae .4pyrara
marmites, Stephanoceras, Teloceras, S
i-
phaeroceras, Emilela)
, KO(1-NpTO p. 1 npN
_
TeH{aBaT 3Ha4HTenHo CHJIHO H3pa3eHH OKpacHH OTJJHg1A N WHpOKa cucI)O-
Nadia o6naCT, 6eneN o6ycnaBAiL H n0-ManKN Bb3MOH{HOCTH Ha BepTHKanHN
ABH}KeHHA H H3o6L40 eAHH no cna6 HeKTOHeH Ha4HH Ha }KNBOT. Ilpe-
XOAHH Ha TNA ABe rpyn1 ce ABABaT npeACTaBHTenHTe Ha.
Costnoceratidae (p. Parkinsonia, Garanfia, Ste hanoceras ,
HaH-cent.
CbBCeM oco6eH Ha4HH Ha nPHABNxcBaHe B MJtaAO H BbB Bb3paCTHOeeTHe
cb-
CTOAHHe ce npenNcBa Ha YCTaHOBeHHTe npe,[ZCTaBHTenH OT P. Taxoceras.
KbM CbBbpweHHo BRTHBHHA HeKTOH TpM6Ba Aa ce OTHeCaT MHoro6pON-
HFITe npe,L4CTaBHTenH Ha 6eneMHNTHTe, KOHTO a rar H3a'bHperHO 6oraT0 p0AOBO H BH,,OBO pa3HOo6pa3He H npH pTOBa gO-
6HBaT cBOA MaRCNManeH pa3Mep (Megateuthis elliptica-giganteus).
flp1 Onl-LCBaHNTe HaxogHil.(a, ropHara 4acr Ha ',rlorepa noxa3Ba y6,e
AHTenHH npH3a4H 3a 6bp30 113nnHTHABaHe, nOABa Ha nec-bKn"so-MeprenHH
nHCKH, MeprenHH n2C-b4HHL4H N KBap4MTH30BaHH n5jCb4HH1.{H, KOeTO BOJ H
K'bM npOMAHa Ha CpeAaTa Ha }KNBOT o6y>cnOBeHo m C 67.p3OTO N34e3aaHe
a AorepCKaTa clayHa no OHHA Mecra.
B BenorpaA4NWK0 QorepbT NMa CbBCeM Apyr BHA. Tam L;enHA
JIHaC H AOJIHNA J orep o6pa3yaaT ew-la CbBCeM He enHMa 3a
.nACb4HNL4H nlweHN OT BKaMeHenOCTN, KOATO 3aBbPWBa C OOJINTy Te BB-
pOBHL.4H Ha Kanoaa.
l51BHO e, 4e Ha OCHOBHaTa nHac-AOrepc1a cepHA OT necbKnHBu nna-
CTOBe B Cnyta5i Tp16Ba Aa ce rneja, KaTO Ha ejHa CeAHMeHTa.C1,HA pe-
.3ynTaT Ha 6nH3KO KpaN6pesliHe c BNCOK penec~, Aana o6Hnei TepHreHeH
marepHAn (35 CTp. 198), KOIITO He e n03Bon"n a HH
6eHTOHeH }HHBOT, 3aTOBa H ccOCHnH TaM JlHnCBaT. A ~O rOAe CHOCeH
CTBNei
B 30H
yCJIOBI
1-10BeHi
peAK1-l
Rhync.
CTBBeH
BCN4K1
eANH I
CTByBB
E
ycraHC
T0311 B
flOHeHT
yubn6l
BaPOB1
CTaBHa
B 4ayi
6bp30T
rapHA
t?ratuZG
Me1K 6axa npeo6naAaBaw,H. I'I TyK aMMOHHTHaTa
9Bt4SKeHH51 - P. Phylloceras, Lytoceras, Perisphinctes ti ('OpMH, o6y-
CnaBS1u H eAHH nPHAbHeH HeKTOHeH }KHBOT - 6oraTO HawIneHNTe Aspi-
doceras, H MHOIO Hape6peHHTe C Tbnti H3J;yB8HHA 4epynKti Ha p.Oppelia.
TyK we ce HanOMHH H 3a nplCbTCTB14eT0 Ha KpeM'b4HHTe KOHKPetWHH;,
KOHTO MH03HIia ca CKJ1OHHH Aa npi.eraT 3a npOH3XOA5 U H OT Silicispoagia
eAHHCTBeHH AOKa3aTe)ICTBa 3a cbL.L4eCTByBaHeTO npe3 ToBa BpeMe h(a
npeACTaBHTena OT npHKpeneHHA 6eHTOC.
THTOH. Ilpe3 TOBa BpeMe HaCT-btIBaT, npOMeHH 8 yeAHaKBHJIHTe..Ce
Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03: CIA-RDP83-00415R00l3000.800a1_7
eonorNR ria BbnrapHA
yCJ1OBN51 Ha ce,gNMeHTa4H npe3 OKC O eAHa
pa3eH~1 ca neT or a ~' pA-KNMeptigma,
Pa3 Ha ce P p Cr)CKHTe KOMnOHeHTH Ha THTOHa B BbnraBHA. OTO N3?
cT Aaea Bb3MO3f{HOCT Ha YTa1BaHeTO Ha Ba OBHTNA THTOH c rpa
uH Ha pa3np0crpaHeHHe 3. CTa a nnaHNHa m Bep
rapH51, (35, 37, 50, 58, 69), P OATHO
fpH I, (35, 3 50, 5 69CaaTOa pp CNpaHBa - Ha uAna C. svn-
il C~AN1110nH,LX06H T B
pHeMaT (35) 3a pe3ynraT Ha PNWero. BaPOBNTHAT THTOH
Haase o6(35) a eAHO HacnarBaHe B e,giia napareoCHHI{nN-
gnHwonoA06HHA B opToreoCHHKn1HanHa.
(PayHHCTHYHO BapoBNTO-KOpanoBH5fT TNTOH e TBb
6O.TeH. ,gocera B Te3N opraHoreHHH BapoBHuH ca p4e P78ne0
~OpMN OT P pa3Pa-
Ygope dyplzia, C o 1 o 11., MHOH{eCTBO YD CeraS OBH 6aHNYHN
HenocpeACTBeH KOHBKT C KopanHH I1 '
e
Perises f iop e CT a fi'anST aNTLS, O P 4)oBe, maKTO H eANH aMOHHTH 8
aKTepHa CeCHJIHO 6eHTOHa pp. S1c1io e, Ye 3a T03H THn TNTOH e Xd-
paRTepH ec n q'aYHa npe/ljMHp Cbc CTeHOTepMeH Xapakrep,
cpaBHHTenHO Tonna Bo)Ha c e a
ceAHMeHTa4HA. Ha HeRTOHHH51 aMMOHHT B Cnygaq 6H TpA6Ba oHa Ce rneHa
F{aT0 Ha BpeMeHHO HaXnyna ~OpMa OT n0-
Ha o614"51 HHbLe THTOHCKH mopct(
Abn60KN BORN B I1nF1TKOBNHFITe
cePiH.
~Pnl'1L11onogO6HHTe CeAHMeHTHNHaaTHTOHa BKntoygaT B ce6e cH
(ayHa (no-Bege OT 75 BNAa), KOATO CBNAeTenCTB Ba 3a a HH no- 6orara
o6pa3yaaHHA, 6oraTO npegcraseHH OT Y
CneAHN Hal-f MH HeKTOHHH ?praHN3MH, Mewgy no.
Ca CNnHO aRTHBHHTe cbc CnOH{Ha CT Ay rOAeHH 3d [InyBatie aMOHNTN OT O
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rOneMH BePTHKanHH n nO-C'bMHNTenHN Bb3MON{HO~Tl4 3d
r one H eeraS, .SinLOep- BN}KBaHPi i ca npe/CTaBNTenHTe Ha
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6HnH fOAno}KeHH Ha H3AHraiie H rpaHHLtara Ha O
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Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
Ua[IROB-6HOCTpaTS+rpac~ckoH rip. npoyIB. Iia reon. c4opMaa4HH B F:3-1 253
B OCTaHanHTe 4aCTH Ha cTpaHaTa HH ceAHMeHTaU,HOHHHTe ycn0B14
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mucronata, d O r b.HHo on,MaCT
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j
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
Ta6nIUa XX
red For Release 2006/03/03 : 'CIA-RDP83-00415 R001300080001-7
 Approved For . e ease 2006/03/03: Cl
12. - Cardium rouyanum, d' O r b. C-br.UOTO HaxoAyrUe (no KoeH)
13. - Natica vulcani, B r n g t. var. vapincana, d 'Orb. C-bua,OTO
Haxo) HCUe (no KoeH)
14. - Modiola (Brachiodontes) corrugata, B r g t. H3T. 6anxau, J1ea
(no KoeH)
15. Cytherea sp. 6ypracxo, Oaepca (no r o'-reB)
16. - Corbis major, B a y a n. EogeH, 6ypracxo (opHrHHan)
reonorHA Ha 6bnrapiA
O6SICHEHHE Hfl TA6fIHLI,K XXI
TEPIJ,4-fEP
Omr. 1. - Myliobatis dixoni, A g. BapHer-icKO, flrorec (opHrHHan)
2. Flabellum appendiculatum, B r o n g n. Bypracii y
CaMO
it. HMO-
Tpen-
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capi51. KpaHW,HAHTe He npeJ cTaBJ15IBaT ejHa oporpa(pcKa eANHNUa, HO
MHoweCTBO BepHrH, B H3T04Ha C-bp6F151 C nOCOKa nO'TH ceBep-tor, a B
HaLua TepHTOpH51 C nocoKa ceBep?CeBepO-3anaT-tor-Ioro-H3TOH. KpaH-
Lu,HpHTe ca elHa OT HaO-KHTepecHHTe TeKTOHCKN eIHHHuH B BanKaHCKHa
nonyOCTpOB. Te o6naAaBaT BHCOK TeKTOHCKH CTHn, KaTO rbHKHTe HM H
HSIKOJIKOTO roneMH HaBna&H ca Bce C H3TO4Ha BepreHTHOCT.
Haulara TePHTOPH9 o6xBaw,a canto eAHa He3Ha4NTenHa 4aCT OT 10 YK -
H H T e K a p n a T H. ToBa e 4aCT OT XbnMHCTaTa o6naCT B KyncKO H Beno-
rpaA4HWKC`, 143rpaAeHa OT CNnHO Har'bHaTH AOJ1HOKpeLHH cKani. rIo Bb3-
BHLueHHeTO KpaIHa BbpXy T51X ce HaM1paT KnHnI OT rHalc - OCTaHKH OT
e[HH ron5IM HaBnaK, Be4e ,q-bn60KO pa3ApaH. r?bHKHTe Ha Kpe,LIHHTe nna-
?CToBe I4MaT noco a ceBep-tor. HaTHCKbT BHAHMO e HABan OT 3anaA.
110 HaWHTe 3eMH ypa3nH4aBaMe oLLI,e eAHa B MHOCO OTHOWeHH51 3a6e-
neNiHrenHa e) 1-1HHLt,a - P o A o n c K a T a o 6 n a C T. Ta3H o611aCT, KO51TO
OTK-bM ceBep ce orpaHN4aBa OT MapHua, OTKbM 3ana) - OT CTpyMa, a
-OTKbM [Or-OT EreNCKO Mope, H AO AHec owe OT MHOrO aBTOPH ce pa3-
rneSKAa KaTO Me}KAHHHa CTpaHa, 3aTBOpeHa Me3KAy ABaTa oporeHHH KnoHa.
d10-HOBi-i H3y4BaHM9, 06a4e, HH KapaT Aa cxBatuaMe POAoncKaTa o6naCT
KaTO 4aCT OT AHHaPHRMTe.TyK Te 3aeMaT, o6a4e, CbBCeM oco6eHO nonO-
KeHHe, KoeTO we 6?bue pa3rneAaHO no-Aony. flo-ronsirara 4aCT Or 3anaA-
HHTe H cpeAHH POAonH e 3aB3eTa OT rpaHHTH H OpTOCHalCH. Ha MHoro
?MeCTa BbpXy TSIX cneABa eAHa 3Ha4HTenHO Ae6ena MaHTH51 or napacKanH.
`CbLuo TaKa o6WHpHa 4aCT OT PoponcKara o6naCT e 3aB3eTa OT HaBne4eHH
K-bM for Mpamopi H WHCT03HH napacKanH. Bbpxy no-CTapHTe HaBnauH ca
OTJ1Ox{eHH naneoreHCKH yTaNKH, KOHTO HMaT no?WHpOKO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe
B 143TO4HHTe POAOnH. B AonHHaTa Ha MapMLa ronSiMa 4aCT OT TAX e
norpe6aHa nog KBaTepHepHHTe yTaYIKH, KOHTO, oco6eHO B 143TO4Ha TpaKHSl,
HMaT 3aBHAHO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe.
HeKa ce 3ano3HaeM no-OT6nH30 C OTpenHHTe perllOHanHH MOp(bOTeK-
TOHCKH o6naCTH B BbnraplSM.
Mt13NHcKaTa nnoga
TOBa e eAHa o6WHpHa o6nacT OT torO-H3TO4Ha EBpona, nocrnaHa c
Ae6enH, n04TH HeHarbHaTH CeAHMeHTHH ceprH. TA e orpaAeHa OT TPH
-cTpaHH c MnaAOHarbHaTH nnaHHHH: OT ceBep H 3anaA - b){HHTe Kap-
naTH, a OT for - BanKaHHAHTe. Ha H3TOK MM314NCKaTa nno'a ce OTC144a OT
4epHo mope, a K?bM ceBepO-H3TOK, KaKTO ce cnoMeHa, T51 ce CB-bp3Ba c Beca-
pa6cxaTa nno4a. TyK, cneAOBaTenHO, CTaBa A,yNla 3a paBHHHara Ha AonHH51
.AyHaB OT }Kene3HHTe BpaTa Ha pony, K051TO cera e nogeneHa MewAy B-bn-
rap isi H POM?bHH51.
llnaHHHHTe, KOHTO O6rpaH{,i{aT MH3HNCKaTa nno'a OT TPH crpaHH,Ca
nonerHanH Bce BbpXy Hem. ToBa we Ka3Ke, 4e npe3 uenH5i anamriCKH TeK-
TOHCKH l1HK-bn Ta3H nn04a e Hrpana nacHBHa ponst FP14 HarbBaHeTO Ha
oporeHa. Tsi, cneAoBaTenHO, ce e noHacsina KaTo eAHa 3aKOCTeHSina 4aCT
-OT 3eMHaTa Kopa, KaTO nnaT(~opMa?, BbpXy KO51TO ca ce Ha6nbcKBanH rbH-
KHTe Ha Cb3paBaLLu4si ce OKOJ1OBpbCT RnnHIICKH oporeH.
TBbppe TpyIHO e Aa ce OTO4HH c-b614T"eTO, KOeTO e npe LonpepefMJlO
oco6HaTa ponSi, H051TO MH3HNCKaTa nno'a Hrpae CnpOTH cb3AaBau(H51 ce
oporeH. RKO AbHOTO Ha HepHO Mope, c HerOBaTa 143KnK)4NTenHa 3apaB-
HeHOCT, MON{e Aa ce npieMe KaTO eAKH nbpBH4eH LILMT, TO Ha MH3HNCKaTa
nn04a Tp516Ba Aa ce rneAa KaTO Ha 4acT OT Hero. B TaKbB Cny4aN Tp516Ba
Aa ce npHeMe, 4e LIepHOMOpCKHRT LLJHT, 3aepHo C MH3HhCKaTa nno4a, e
I rpan naK naclBHa (nnaT()opMeHa) pon5i H npti cb3AaBaHeTo Ha XepuHH-
proved For Release 2006/03/03: CIA-RDP83-00415R00 '300080001-7
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RD
340
~eonartaN tia bbiwaptist
CKH5i oporeH. Ilpe3 Mnau1451 LlaneO3Oi, CbC Cb3AaBaHeTO Ha KNMepcVMTe
rbHKH B ceBepHa ,go6pyR}Ka H OCHOBHHTe rbHKH Ha KpHM H KaBKa3, TO3H
11u4T ce cnoiBa c PycKN5I. B CbLQHOCT HNe He 3Haer KaKBa e nognoNCKara
Ha HeHarbHaTN51 Me303ON B MH3NiCKaTa nno4a. AKo ce cigN OT TOBa, 4e
B CeBepHa Ao6pyg}Ka, B CTapa nnaHHHa H B EO}KHHTe KapnaTla Hai-CTa-
PH51T Me303Oi new" ,g4CKOpgaHTHO Hag CHJ1HO HarbHaTa OT XepL4HHCK14Te
oporeHe3H nane03ONcKa nojnowKa, 6H Morno Aa ce LonycTHe - H TOBa
e Bee Bropara Bb3MO}KHOCT, - He IAOKbnbT Iia MH314icKaTa nnoga npeA-
CTaB5I eAHa 4aCT OT 3eMHaTa KOpa, KOHCOJlHANpaHa OT xep1AHHCKNTe opo-
reHe3H. KaKTO H Aa e,OCHOBaTa Ha MH3HNCKaTa nn04a e 6Nna nnaTCpopMa
NnH e npeMNHana B nnaTCpopMeH CTaAH nOHe OT Kb M Kpa5l Ha naneo3oi-
CKaTa epa. HanpeAHanaTa KOHCOnH,gaIHsI Ha Ta3H OCHOBa e nbpBaTa H
MOH< 6" rnaBHaTa npH4NHa 3a Aa He MO}Ke nno'aTa Aa ce HarbBa npe3
annH icKHH TeKTOHCKH L4NKbn. BTOpaTa npkHliHa e - KaHTO J1H'H OT 4,a-
L4Neca Ha Me3030icKHTe H He03OACKN ceAH McHTH - 4e o6naCTTa Ha nnogaTa
npe3 Te4eHNe Ha TH51 ABe epH He e Morita Aa ce npeBbpHe B opToreo-
CHHKJIHHana. HeKa HaKpaTKO ce 3an03HaeM C yTaiKNTe, KONTO H3rpa}KgaT
Ha/CTpONKaTa Ha MH31IfcKaTa nnO4a.
B CeBepHa Qo6pyg}xa AHcRopgaHTHO Hag xepL4NHCKHTe rbHKH CneA-
Ba TpiacbT, KOATO ce npegcraB51 B OCHOBaTa CH OT nbCTpH n5ICb4HHUH
H Harope - OT BapOBHUH. Bbpxy TpHaca cneABa HanpaBO ropHaTa EOpa.
,q0 TyK n03HaHHRTa HH Ca nOBege OT OCKbAHH. M HOrO no-go6pe o6a'e
ca pa3BHTH KpeAaTa H IlaneoreH-hT H TO rnaBHO B CeBepHa BbnrapF51 14
p,o6pyg}Ka. f lnacTOpeAbT Ha KpeAaTa e Ao6pe 003HaT OT pa60THre Ha
M a c o v e i e t A t a n a s i u (59), L1, a H K o B (87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94),
W,. }KeneB (41), n. M a H g e B (62), EH.50H4eB H6.KaMeH0B(14).
BanaH}KbT B OCHOBaTa CH ce npegcraBsl or 3gpaBH nnbTHH BapOBHUN,
K014TO Cbgbp}KaT nnHTKONlOpcKa C)ayHa. f OPHH51T BanaH}K H XOTpHBbT Ca
pa3BNTH nCHTH B eANH H CbLL(N 4paL4Nec - Bb3 C4HHHH MeprenN, 6OraTH
Ha aMOHNTH H 6eneMHHTH. TOBa ca eANH OT Hai-gbn6oKoMOprKHTe yTaiK14
B nn04aTa. CbLUO TaKa cpaBHHTenHO A-bn6otoMopcKti e H BapeMbT, KOiTO
cera ce pa3KpHBa B Pa3rpa jcRo H WyreHCKO. Toi ce npegcraasl OT KOH-
KOpAaTHO non0}Ke'HN BbpXy XOTPHBa BapOBHLwH H Meprenu, 6oraT14 Ha
aMOHHTH. AfTbT, e1Ha OT Hai-MOLIAHHTe cepiH B nno4aTa, ce npegCTaB51
B OCHOBaTa CH OT n51Cb4HHUH, Hag KOHTO cneABaT Meprenl H Hag T5IX
BapoBHLuN. B o6cera Ha M193NiCKaTa nno4a He e HaMepeH An6. TaKbB e
ycTaHOBeH caMO Ha etHo MSICTO B Elpeg6aJ1RaHa. OT O6CTOS1TenCTBOTO,
o6a4e, 4e Ta3H cepNsi e pa3BHTa B. g-bn60KOMOpCKH Cpar4Nec, 6H Morno
ga ce np1-IeMe, 4e an6cROTO Mope e 3anHBano H MH3l icKaTa nno4a. J1Hn-
cara Ha An6 B nnogaTa Tpsi6Ba Aa ce o65icHH c 3Ha4HTenHaTa AeHygau,HSi
cneg AonHara Kpega, KoraTO BCAHTe Ha AOnHOKpeAHOTO mope OCBO6oxc-
gaBaT THS1 3eMH, 3a Aa OCTaHaT 3a no-Abnro HnH no-KpaTKO BpeMe cywa.
OLL4e npe3 LI4eHOMaHa eANH 3aniS or ceBepHoeBponeicKOTO Mope ce
BBB HaabTpe B 3eMHTe Ha CeBepol 3TOHHa Bbnraplsl. OTnaraT ce KOH-
rJloMepaTH, HONTO Harope npeMHHaBaT B BapOBHUN. E1pe3 TypoHa 14 ripe3
AOJIHH51 CeHOH ce 0TnaraT nO-(plHHO3-bpHeCTH MaTepIlan[, KoeTO Tp5l6Ba
Aa ce npHnHwe He TOJIKOBa Ha 3ag'bn604aBaHeTO Ha 6aceiHa, KOJ HOTO Ha
HeroBOTO KOHCOnHAHpaHe. I1pe3 MaCTpHXTa BOAHTe Ha ceBepHoeBponei-
CKH51 6aceiH 3anHBaT, H3rne}KAa, L451naTa nn04a. OTnaraT ce H3KnK)4HTenHO
BapOBHTH MaCV. ManKo no-CI)HHHN Ca yTaiKNTe Ha AaHCKOTO Mope. CneA
KpeAaTa a MH3Hic1[ara nno4a Hacrbnaa 3acywaaaHe m HOBa, 3Ha4NTenHo
CHnHa geHygaL4H91. ETO 3aLUO nloTeCKOTO Mope, KoraTO TpaHcrpe/Hpa
BbpXy nnoqaTa, OTnara CBOHTe yTaiKN Bbpxy pa3n1?IgHO pa3roneHHTe ce-
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
Bou-ie0 - OcHOBH Ha TCITOHNKBTa Ha Bbnrapia
pHN Ha KpeAaTa. 3Ha4HTenHO no Ae6enH ca yTaiKHTe Ha MHOLLeHCKOTO
Mope, KoeTO, KaTO eAHH rOn5IM 3anHB Ha BHeHCKOTO Mope, 3anHBa n04TH
w4naTa nn04a. H TOBa mope e 6Hno CpaBHHTenHO nnHTKO. EAHa ManKa
4aCT OT nn04ala - o6naCTTa OKOno BapHeHCKHTe e3epa - npe3 BpeMeTO,
KOraTO B 3anajHaTa 4aCT Ha CeBepHa BbnrapH5 ce OTnaraT yTa1KHTe Ha
BTOPH51 Me,gHTepaHCKH eTa}x, a npeAcTaBJIABana 3anHB Ha KpHMoHaBKa3CKH51
6ace{-IH. flpe3 f1nHOqeHa B 3ana,gHaTa 4aCT Ha MH3Hi cRaTa nnoqa ce 3a-
Abp}Ka, KaTO e,gHH ocraTbK Ha CapMaTCKH5i 6aceiH, T. H. f eTCKH 6aceIH.
B Hero - B 3eMHTe Ha OnTeHHSi H Ha CCBep03anaAHa BbnrapH5i - ce
ornaraT Ao Hag 500 Merpa Ae6enHTe no4T14 cnaAKOBOAHH nJ1HOUeHCKH
yTaiRH. B OCTaHanaTa 4aCT OT nn04aTa nfHOL4eHCKHTe yTai%iKH, KOHTO
Ha ceBep OT ayHaBa HMaT 3aBHAHa MOLLIHOCT, ca nJIOA Ha CpaBHHTenHO
nnHTKH 6aceiHH. TyR ce HaMHpaT OCTaHKH H OT CYXO3eMHH 6O3aL1-
HNL{N. XapaKTepHa 3a MH3HNCKaTa nn04a e nbocoBaTa nOKPHBKa.
Te3H eOnk4HH CeAHMeHTH CneL4HanHO B CeBepHa 6bnrapH51 eABa nH HMaT
Ae6enHHa no-ron5lMa OT 30-40 McTpa.
TeKTOHCKH THri. KaKTO ce H3TbKHa, B CTpoe}Ka Ha MH3HNCKaTa nnoqa
Tp56Ba Aa pa3nM4aBaMe ABa TeKTOHCKH eneMeHTa: KOHCOJ1HAHpaHa noA-
nO>KKa H HaACTpONKa OT nO'TH HeHarbHaTH Me303OrCI.a H Jlecypa, KbM 143TOK. B 6nh3OCr go OrOCTa
Ta3H aHTHKnHHana e CbBceM T51CHa H AOCTa H143Ka, 143rpaAeHa CaMO OT
MaCTpHXTCKHTe BapoBHuH. Ha eAHO npOTR KCUHe OT 5-6 KnM. MapRosara
aHTHKnHHana BbpBH yCllOPeAHO H C-bBceM 6n13KO AO JIK)TeHCKaTa. Me}KAy
O roCTa H CKbTa aHTHKnHHanaTa e CHnHO AeHyAHpaHa. 3a OTHaCAHeTO 11
e CnOMOrHana MO}Ke 6H H a6pa3H51Ta Ha MHOLI,eHCKOTO Mope, KOeTO e
OCTaBHno yrawKH H s-bpxy 5 gRaTa Ii. B 6opoBaHCKara MorHna aHTHKJ1HHa-
naTa cna6o 3aTbBa K-bM H3TOK. TyK TA e npeACTaBeHa c ABeTe Cu 6egpa.
OT Ta3H MOCHna KbM N3TOK OCTa lei ce 3aAHra HaHOBO. HaN-ceBepHHRT pb6
Ha KaMeHonOnCKOTO Bb3BHLLieHHe McH(Ay CKbTa H HcKbpa e H3rpageH OT
EO}KHOTO 6eAPO Ha MapKOBaTa aHTHKnHHana. CeBepl-IOTO 6eApO TyK e OT-
HeceHO. flo caraTa MapKOBa MorHna H H3TOLHO OT Hei aHTHKnHHanaTa e
npeACTaseHa HaHOBO Or ABeTe cm 6egpa, H3rpaAeHM OT MaCTPHXTCKH Ba-
pOBHK. Ha 113TOK o6a'e OT TyK, MapRosara aHTHKnHHana 3ano4sa nocre-
neHHO Aa noTbBa H H3nnnTH5EBa. KaTO cbBCeM anoCKa, aHTHKnHHanaTa MOH(e
Aa ce YCTaHOBH B AOn1HaTa Ha BIITa KbM 6eH(aHOB0 H 6erneu(. fio u,R-
naTa CH Abnx HHa' MapKoBara aHTHKnHHana e HopManHa. )I-bnH(HHara {1 e
KbM 80-85 KJIM.
3. BenorpaA411 UKa aHTHKnHHana. ToBa e HaF1-Abnrara H BHcoKa
aHTHKnHHana OT npeA6anKaHCKHTe. TA B CbU HOCT o6pa3yBa rp-b6HaKbT
Ha lpeg6anKaHat HeAHaTa A-bnH(HHa - OT AOnHHara Ha THMOK 4aK AO
LlepHO Mope-e KbM 500 KHnoMeTpa. Me}KAy AonHHHTe Ha THMOK H Ha
OrOCTa 6enorpaA4HwKaTa aHTHKnHHana e, 6m Morno cMeno Aa ce Ka}Ke,
HMn03aHTHa. TyK T51 e HaHI-nbpBO yCTaHOBeHa H npoy'eHa (C T. So H 4 e B
25, 26). B Ta3H 4aCT Ha aHTHKnHHanaTa pa3nN4asaMe 51AKa, C-bCTaBeHa OT
nane030kKH J1HCKH H n5LCb4HHL1,H, rHaNCH, CTapu rpaHHTH, AHOpHTH, ra6po,
BCH'KH THA CkOPMaLUHH TeKTOHCKH CHJIHO AHCJ1oil"paHH npe3 XepUHHCKHTe
OporeHe3H. ETO 3aLL;O AAHaTa Ha Ta3H aHTHKnHHana yMeCTHO e Hape4eua
xepLAHHCKa. ,Q,HCKOpAaHTHO BbpXy 51AKBTa cneABa Me303OACKaTa MaHT1451 Ha
aHTHKnHHanaTa. T51 3anO4Ba c n5tcb4HHLl,HTe Ha AOnHHR Tpiac, BbpXy KOHTO
cnegsaT BapOBHUNTe H AOnOMHTHHTe BapOBHW4 Ha cpeAHHA Tpuac, H Ha-
rope KoNnep-bT, 3ana3eH CaMO Ha egHO MRCTO - C. H. OT C. Ben1Men.
Harope cnegBa Han-bnHO pa3BHTaTa lOpa, npeACTaseHa OT J1Hac, Aorep H
ManM. MaHTH%Ta Harope 3asbpLWBa c AonHara KpeAa, KORTO newts Ha-
nbnHO cbrnaCHO Hag THTOHa. flopawi A-bn60KaTa AeHygaL1,H5i B Ta3H HaN-
3anaAHa 4aCT Ha 6enorpag4HLUKaTa aHTHKnHHana, MaHTH5ITa e 3ana3eHa
caMO Halo ABe TeCHH HBHLH - ABe 6egpa: npeAHO H 3a)Ho.B o6nacTTa
 reonorciA Ha BbnrapNM
Me}K,gy BpbwFa 4yK N eAHa WHpoia 1OMKHa -
cbC cpaBHNTenHO nn1TKH rbHKH. CeBepHara HBHL4a ce nbnHN OT L4SIna
peRNga q)opMauNH: TpHac, fOpa, KpeRa, flaneoreH, nnacrosere Ha KOFITO
ca CNJIHO Har-bHaTH. BbH OT MHOMKeCTBOTO r-bHKH TYK ce O4epTaBaT ABe
nHHMH Ha HaannvaHe, OTH. nrocnyBaHe Ha ceaep Bbpxy flpeL6anRaHa
(f1. 6 a K a n o B 5). OT TAX no-3a6enexIHTenHa e ceBepxara, K051TO npeA-
clasilSIBa 4enoTO Ha H3T04Ha CTapa nnaHNHa N KOSITO K o c k e l Hape4e
?ANCnoxaL4NA Ha L{YAHHTe CTeHN". 10}KHaTa WNpOKa HBNL4a OT H3T04Ha
CTapa nnaHNHa ce nbnHN rnaBHO OT nnaCTOBeTe Ha ropHaTa Kpe,ga H Ha
llaneoreHa, KaKTO H OT aHAe3NTHH Tena. B Ta3N HBNL4a CBMO TYK-Tame
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 p proved For Release 2006/03/03: CIA-RDP83-00415ROb80001-7
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pa3Max nIOCnyBaHH5l 113111 HaBRH4aHM51 (E n. K o e H 52; P. B e p e r o B 10).
H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHHHa e H3O6LU,O HH3Ka nnaHHHa. Ts co6CTBeHO
eABa 3114 e 6Mna`H51Kora B14COKa - 143BO9, KOMTO cneABa OT He oco6euo
gbJ16oKaTa AeHyAau1151. ToBa Hal1-MHoro Ba Iul 3a w ipOKaTa F03KHa 1.1B1LIa.
I-IpH TOBa rbHKHTe Ha I-13TO4Ha CTapa nnaHHHa 6aBH0 3aTbBBT Ha H3TOK
KbM LlepHO Mope.
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AHCnOKagHOHHM nHH111.1 no HaWUTe 3eMM. T51 npeACTaBJISiBa rpaH"gaTa Me3Kgy
11peA6aJ1KaHa H CTapOnnaHMHCKaTa HBHL4a 113141 c Apyr11 gyM1 4enOTO Ha
-I- HaBne'eHaTa Ha ceBep CTapOnnaHHHCKa 11BkLI,a. Ta3H n11H115I 6e yCTaHO-
BeHa 3a npbB nbT B k13To4Ha CTapa nnaHMHa OT C. W. K o c k e l (53) 11
Hape4exa OT Hero ,A"cnoiK OT KbM BenejHe-xaH (Co4 icKO) go Me4Ka (flaHartopcRo).
CnopeA H3y4BaHHSITa Ha 6. K a m e H O B (yCTHO Cbo6uueHHe) H51KOnK0 ntocnm,
noApeAeHH ejHa 3aA Apyra, ce YCTBHOBSIBaT B o6nacrra Ha 6eneANe-xaH
H Banw a. BCH4KH Te, KaFTO H ManKHTe rbHKN TYK, ca BCe. CbC CeBepHa
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24), a OT TYK go J1oKOpCKO, nopaAH HanN4HeTO caMO Ha ejHa eJHHCTBeHa
(~OpMaL HSt - AOJIHNSIT TpNac - TaKNBa CTpYKTypHH CcOpMH H3061uo He
Moral Aa ce yCTaHOB51T. Bce naK HaN-TNnN'-IeH e ntOCneCTH5IT- CTp0eNC B
o611aCTTa BYXOBO-6a6nOBO - IIeTPH4, KbAero npI TOBa ca 3aCTbneHrt
H MHOro C4opMauHN. Tyi{ Ce HBMHpaT KbM AeceTHHa rbCTO Ha6nbCKaHN
eAHa B Apyra ntocRH Cbc CTpbMHO naAaa PBBHHHN (C T p. Q H M PIT P O B
27, EK. 6oH4eB 21, 11. A. H B a H 0 B 43, H. 6osIA3KHeB 32, U.
MaHAeB 60, HB. J1aHJ ceB 56, S. KaMeH0B). HaP13TOKOTC.Me4Ka
niocneCTNSIT CTpoeH ce N3pa3KAa B rbHKOB, a rbHKNTe KaTO 4e 3aTHXBBT
KbM flnOBAHBCKOTO none.
IOsRHaTa HBHILa OT COCbHHCKOTO CpeRHoropie ce npOTaKa OTKbM nna-
HNHaTa CBbpnHr (IIHpOTCKO H 6enonanaHCKO) go J1o3eHCKara nnaHHHa. T51
ce iapalTepH3Npa c HaBna'eH CTpoew. flO CBbpnHWKaTa H Benasa nna-
HHHN e Ha nHUe eAHH HaBnaK OT 6apeMCKH BapoBHL i-i, nerHan Bbpxy Ce-
HOHa (Bn. Il e T K 0 B H 4 68). Ha 113TOK OT CyKOBO T03H HaBnaK ce 3aMeCTBa OT
BypencRHS Ha C T. 6 o H 4 e B. I]OCneAHHS1T e H3rpaJ eH OT ManMCKH Bapo-
BNW-I, KOHTO KaTO TeKTOHCKH KnHnU Ha MHOro McCTa B 6ypenCKO H,gparo-
MaHCKO nnYBaT Bbpxy ceHOHCKHTe MeprenH. Ito Ha for ce HaMNpa Jlto6aW-
KNSIT HaBnaK, KOFITO OTKbM QparOBCKM KaMbK, npe3 IlapaMyHCKaTa nna-
HHHa, Jlio6awa N Fono 6bpJo :.e CBbp3Ba c 3a[BHTOWKH51T HaBnaR (E K.
6 0 H 4 e B 11, 19). HaBCSiibie TYK ce Kacae go eAHO HaBnH4aHe, C He
ronsiMO HanpeABaHe, Ha TpHacKH BapoBHLktl Bbpxy. ropHaTa KpeAa. 3aA-
BHTOWKN51T naanaK Ce
npoAbnsKaBa ouAe Ha N3TOK B 5IPnOBCKO AO Hcibpa
.(C T p. ) L M M H T P O B 36), a npe3 Ta3N peKa ti B J1o3eHcKara nnaHHHa,
KbAeTO HaBJIH4aHeTo e H3pa3eHO STCHO.
U1nHOLUeHCKHTe yTaiKH Ha COC)HNCKOTO none, orbHaTH CHHKnuHanHO,
ca f0KpmnH ronsiMa 4aCT OT nlOCriTe H rbHKNTe Ha flaHariopcRaTa HBNqa.
UeHTpanHaTa 4aCT Ha CpeAHoropHeTO o6XBaLLa rnaBHO MaCHBa Ha
CpeAHa ropa. TYK BJ1N3aT CTap03arOPCKOTO H no-ronsiMaTa 4aCT OT f1nOB-
AHBCKOTo nonera, KOHTO Cbc CBOHTe nnHoQeHCKN H KBarepHepHH oTnoKCe-
HH51 norpe6BaT.ronsiMa 4aCT OT CpeAHOrOpCKNTe TeKTOHCeH eneMeHTH.
F'bHKHTe Ha Ta3N 4aCT OT CpeAHOropHeTO HMaT rnaBHa nOCOKa H3TOK-3a-
naA,.C 3Ha4NTenHH OTKnoHeHHA 0006HO KbM nocoxaTa ceBepo-H3TOK. Ha
nbpBO MSICTO TYK CnaJaT cTapHTe rpaHHTN H rHaNCH OT CpeAHa ropa,
eAHa 4aCT.OT KOT-ITO, a MOStce 6m H BCH'KFtTe, ca npeHaBnegeHH nO-KbCHO
Ha ceBep, 3a Aa o6pa3yBaT CTapOnnaHHHCKNR annOXTOH. OCBeH ToBa
TYK ca Ha n1Lie rbHKH C H3TerneHH1. 6e)pa, KaKTO H niocnH (6 n. K a m e-
H O B, .3 n. 6 o H e B - yCTHH Cbo6LLLeHH51). B Ta3N 4aCT Ha CpeAHoropHeTO
ca ce H3BbpWHnH TOJTKOBa CHnHN TeKTOHCKH ABN}KeHHSI, 4e Ha McCTa Ba-
poawuNTe Ca MHnOHHTH3NpaHH HJTH MpaMOpH3HpaHN,a rpaHHTbT npeBbp-
HBT B rpy3.
CTpaHL }KaHCHa maCT. B Ta3N iaCT OT CpeAHorop1eTo rbHKNTe HMBT
o6wa nOCOKa KbM 120?. CnopeA no-cTapHTe npoy4BaHH51 Ha CTpaHAwa
nnaHHHa) Ks i a z k i e w i c z 55), TYK Ca pa3B14TH OCBeH aHAe3NTH H CeHOH,
otue flane03ON - nocneAHH51T MHOrO Ha WHPOKO - H CTapH rpaHNTH.
CnopeA 143y4BaHN5TTa Ha A. 51 H H W e B C K H (yCTHO Cbo6ueHNe) C4HTaHHTe
3a naneO30NCKH CepFTH B CbLLAHOCT npeJCTaBn5lBaT Tpiac, IOpa H ropHa
KpeAa. HapeA C TOBa CbU. 145TT YCTBHOB51Ba MnaAN nnyTOHN. CnopeA 51 H H-
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
6OH4eB - OCHOBH HaTeHTOHHKaTa Ha 6bnrapHS' 357
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TbnraTa cpeAHoropcKa HBHU,a e orbHaTa S-B"AHO. KaKTO e S1CHO OT
H3no3KeHOTO, TeKTOHHKaTa c e OT BHCOK THn. XapaKTepHO 3a TeKTOHCKHTe
CpOpMH TYK e, 4e paBHHHHTe Ha HaBnaLUHTe H Ha nK)CnHTe Ca AoCTa CTp-lbMHH
H HaBnaL;HTe, MOSKe 6H caMO Ha npbB nornen, HeMaT oco6HO ron5(MO Ha-
npeABaHe. HS{KbRe paBHHHHTe Ha niOCnHTe Ca AOpH c o6paTHa BepreHT-
HOCT, 06CTO5ITenCTBO, KOeTO Ce 065ICHSina He C HSIKaKBa oco6Ha nbpBHLHa
TeKTOHHKa, HO C BnH5IHHeTO Ha nO-KbCHeWeH I1HBepCeH HaTHCK (21).
IO}KHHTe KapnaTH
KaRTO e H3BeCTHO, nOA HMeTO IOSKHH KapnaTH Hni4 TpaHC"nBaHCKH
Ann" Ce pa36Hpa oHasi 4aCT OT ronmMaTa KapnaTCKa Abra, KO51TO ce Ha-
M"pa Ha 3anaA OT o6naCTTa Ha 6pawoB. I-Io-paHO ce M"rnewe, 4e IO}K-
HHTe KapnaTH KaTO TeKTOHCKO noHAT"e 3aBbpwBaT AO rion"HaTa Ha Q1y-
HaBa rip" >Kene3HHTe BpaTa. 3a crpoeSKa Ha IOWHIITe KapnaTH B THSI HM
rpaHHLL" M u r g O C 1 H" AaAe xy6aBa CHHTe3a npe3 1910 roAHHa (65).
CnopeA Hest rnaBHI151T CTpoe3KeH eneMeHr TYK e eAHH H3Kn1o4HTenHO ronAM
HaBnaK, H3rpaReH OT KPHCTanHHHH WHCTH nbpaa rpyna (rnaBHO MyCKOBH-
TOB" rHaHCH) H HaBne'eH Ha IOr-IOr0H3TOK BbpXy naneO3OHCKIITe nHCK"
" Me30305i AO AonHaTa KpeAa BKnlo4"TenHO. T03H HaBnaK, KOHTO M u r-
g O C i Hapege F e T C K H, e Abn6oRo AeHYAHpaH H pa3AeneH Ha H5IKOnKO
roneMH OTnOMa. P a A O B a H O B H 4 (77), KO"TO ny6n"Kyaa CBOHTe 143-
y48aH"5i ciwpo CneA M u r g o c i, YCTaHOBH CbLL1,H5IT CTpoe}KeH CTIIJI H 3a
nnaH"HCKaTa 3eM51 B I'I3TO4Ha Cbp6H51 OT }Kene3HHTe BpaTa go THMOK. CT.
F oH 4 e B (27) YCTaHOBH KnHIIH OT T03H HaBnaK H Ha H3TOK OT THMOK, B
O6naCTTa Ha cenara FpaACKOB, XaJIOBO H r oneraHOBo. 110?HOBHTe npoy4-
BdHH51 noKa3axa, 4e KaTO TeKTOHCKO IIOH51THe IOSKHMTe KapnaTH Ce npo-
,Ibn}KaBaT Owe HaBbTpe B Hawa TepHTOPHS1 H. 3aBbpwBaT AO KbM Pa6"w-
KaTa Mor na (E K. BOH4eB 20).
B BbnrapcKa TepHTop"SI BnI13a caMO OHa51 4acT OT IOSKHHTe KapnaTH,
H051TO,43rpa ga H3TOLHaTa 4aCT Ha Bb3BHWeHHeTO KpaHHa H YaCT OT
HH3KOX'bnMHCTaTa CTpaHa B KyfCKO. TYK e pa3BHTa caMO T. H. CHHaiCKa
KpeAa. T5I ce npeAcTaBa OT 1bHKOCnOHHH Bb3 BaPOBHTH MeprenH H cbLL.i,o
OT TbHKOCnOHHH MeprenHH n51Cb4HI4W1. B CbILtHOCT n04TH B C-bUA14% cja-
w-iec e pa3BHTa L 51naTa KpeAa Ha IOHCHHTe KapnaTH B H3TO'Ha Cbp6H5i H
B PYMbHH51 go AOnHHaTa Ha flpaxoBa. Bbpxy HeHHaTa CTapOCT e cnopei-Io
MHoro, Tb1 KBTO T51 e CbBceM 6eAHa Ha BKaMeHenOCTH. B Hawa TepHTO-
PHR TaKHBa He Ca HaMepeHH. Cpb6cKH reon0314, o6a'e, HanocneRbK ca
nonaLHanI-I Ha ROIIHOKpeAHa cpayHa 143 n51Cb4H"LLHTe OT Ta3H CCP14 H
rip"eMaT, 4e TSI npeRCTaBSI L1,51naTa AOnHa KpeAa, pa3BHTa B eAHH H c-buAH,
reoCHHKnHHaneH cpau"ec. Y Hac CHHa11CKara KpeAa e cHnHO HarbHara.
O6pa3yBanH ca ce H3BbHpeAHO MHoro6pONHH T5ICHH rbHKH, c nocoKa Ha
OCHTe ceBep-tor. no 6HnOTO Ha Bb3BHWeHHeTo KpaHHa ce HaMHpaT pa3-
nHnSIHH K'bCOBe OT rHal%IC, KOHTO 6N. TpSi6BanO Aa Ce npHeMaT 3a OCTBHK"
OT pa3ApaH"51 reTCKH HaBnaK.
Or Bp-bwIa iyRa no Pa6HWKaTa Mor"na IOSKHHTe . KapnaTH ce Ham"
paT ripen BenorpaR'HwKara alTHKntiHaiia. Te, KaTO IO-CTapH, ca cny}KHn"
3a npeA3eMHe Ha rlpen6anKBHa no OHHS1 McCTa. I IOHe}Re BenorpaA4HWKaTa
aHTHKnHHana e Roca Hn1 game Hanpe4H.a cnp5IMO rbHKHTe Ha IOSKHHTe
KapnaTH, TO nocneAHHTe, oco6euo B 6nH3OCT go fpen6anxaiia, ca npepa
6OTeHH OT Hero. OCHTC Ha rbHKHTe Ca CHnHO nbKaTyUHO OrbHaTH - KOn-
KOTO n0-6n"3K0 no rlpen6anKaHa TOJKOBB nOBe'e - H nnaCTOBeTe 3Ha4H-
 .2Q06/Q3103_.: CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001. 7
feonorHA Ha B-bnrapHS1
TenHo HarpouieHN. OT Apyra cTpaxa, noHe}Ke IO}KHHTe KapnaTN ca npeA-
cTaBnABanH eIHO 3,C1,paBo npeL 3eMHe, ceBepHOTO 6e,gpo Ha BenorpaA4Hw-
KaTa aHTMRnHHana TO4HO TaM e N34e4eHO H HanbnHO cHbcauo. Tam cA-
KaTa Ha Benorpa,g4NwHaTa aHTHRnHHana e nonerHana CNnHO Ha ceaep
BbpXy caMHTe KapnaTCKH rbHKN. no cbLuii Ha4NH Lue TpA6Ba ,ga ce o65i-
CHN H H3L(ewgaHeTO H CKbCBaHeTO Ha CeBepHOTO 6e,L1po Ha BeplOBcRaTa:
aHTHHntHana OTKbM ,goniHaTa Ha THMOK go FopHL-1 MOM.
B O6naCTa Ha KyncHo ron5 Ma 4aCT OT rbHKNTe Ha IO}KHHTe KapnaTFt
e norpe6aHa nog MNOLt,eHCKHTe yTaNKN.
KpaL uAtiAwre
Toaa e e,gHa ,g-bnra N CpaBHHTenHO TACHa TeHTOHCKa HBHL;,a, no-ro-
n51MaTa 4aCT OT KOATO ce HaMNpa BbH OT npeRenHTe Ha 6bnrapNA. TA e
ydTaHOBeHa nbpBOM y Hac N HapeqeHa KpaiLumgH no NMeTO Ha nnaHHH-
cKaTa o6nacT KpaHLLue B 3anaJ Ha 6bnrapNA (EH. B o 11 4 e B 16).
KpaH QMAIlTe MoraT Aa ce npocne,g5T OLue OT BaHaT, a H3rneSK,ga OT
MOHTe AnyceHH B TpaHCNJ1BBHN5i, npeRoceaT ,[ yHaBa B OTce4Kara OT }Ke-
.ne3HHTe BpaTa AO MACTOTO Ha BnIBBHeTO Ha MopaBa N H3nbnBaT no-ro-
nAMaTa 4aCT OT H3TOIHa Cbp6NSL Me}KAy ,gOniHaTa Ha MopaBa OTKbM 3a-
na,g H IO}KHHTe KapnaTN OTKbM H3TOK. n0 Ha ior 3a T51XHa H3TO4Ha rpa-
HNua Cny}KH ,gonHHaTa Ha THMOK H no. npaBNnHo nHHNSiTa 3aN4ap - KHA-
}KeBeLt- nMpoT. B Hawa TepHTOpHA Ta3H nHHHA Ce npoTbnxcaBa B r1HHH-
lTa nHpOT-Tp'bH-PaAOMHp-,QynHHua AOnHHaTa Ha CTpyMa. Pa36Npa
ce, TOBa e enHO cbBceM rpy6o orpaHN4eHNe. H Tama, KbM KpaLLLL HANTe
B Hawa TepHTOpNA OTHaCAMe L.4AJ10T0 KpaNu. e, KoHbOBCKaTa nnaHHHa,
OcoroBo, naCTywa, ManeweBcKaTa H Orpa}K,geH nnaHHHH, 3aeAHO c npN-
ne}KaLLI4NTe HM 3eMH. OLL4e He e ACHO ,g0 Kb,ge KpaL1LjNAHTe Ce npoAbn-
}KaBaT Ha for. H3rne}KAa, 4e Te CTHraT AO K'bM BenacHLa.
KpaNLL-SHANTe ce XapaKTepH3HpaT C BHCOK TeKTOHCKH CTNn. Haw-nH4-
HHTe eneMeHTH TYR Ca H51KOnRO AekTBHTenHO roneMN HaBnat(H H CbLuo
TaKa roneMN aHTHKnHHanH. M 0 p a B C K H A T H a B n a K MO)Ke Aa ce npo-
cneEH n04TH no LL,AnaTa Abn}KHHa Ha KpaNL.LAHANTe, KBTO no4HeM OT Qy-
HaBa npN MnaBa m neKa H B"bpBHM Bce H3TO'HO OT MopaBa, nO4TH YCno-
peAHO Ha Ta3H AonhHa. HeRa npocnej1M 4efOTO Ha T0314 HaBnaR,Kalo
CH nOCny}RHM CaMO C HSIKOnIO NMeHa: npHCTaHL4L1 eTO rony6atA Ha QyHaBa,
nnaHHHaTa Ba6a H3TOgHO OT napa4NH, nnaHNHHTe Cent'eBHua, Ba6HgKa
ropa H KpyweBHua LO}KHO OT HNw. QO TYK HaBnaKbT e npocneAeH H
npoyteH Ao6pe OT B n. n e T K 0 B H lJ (67) N HeroBNTe y4eHNuH. TOLL e H3rpa-..
AeH OT rHa0cH N naneo3oLlcuH nHCKH H CaMO Ha MecTa OT TpHac N e HaBne-
4eH KbM H3TOK BbpXy eAHa pa3Hoo6pa3Ha nogno}KKa, B KOSITO HaN-Mna-
AHTe 4neHOBe ca BbrneHOCHHTe OANroueHCKN cepHN npH CeHHe H BoBaH.
O6naCTTa Ha for OT KpyweBNLja nnaHHHa, Hnl no-npaso OT BnacHHCKara
peKa, Ta go 6bnrapcRaTa rpaHNLta, He 'e npoygetia reono}KKH, nopaAN
KOeTO He 3Haer KBKbB e XOAbT Ha MopaBCKHA HaBnaK TaM, a}1O TON AeLt-
CTBHTenHO cbLLSeCTByBa no OHNA McCTa. Ha BCeKH Cny4a{1 OL14e B 3Henone
HHe ce C6nbCKBaMe C eANH HaBnaK.
B KpaH1L4119HTe B IOro3anaAHa 6bnrapNA ce yCTaHOBABaT TPH HannaHa
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npocnONKH OT rnHHeCTH H neCbKnHBH W MCTH.
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BbH OT npeAenHTe Ha Bbnrapl51 e o6pa3yaaH OT CbLUaTa allTHKf1MHana.
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Me}KAy TYPCKHTe rpagoBe CaMOKOB H KOB4a3, npHHa1 r1e)KaT KbM HeNHOTO
1O}i(HO 6eApo m, no BCAKa BepOSlTHOCT, npeACTaBfciaaT McTaMOpC')143HpaHH
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 384 f eonorm5i na 6bnrapNu
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MHpaT Hai-Be'Ie B 3anaJHaTa 4BCT Ha B-brneHOCH451 6aceHH, MO>Ke Aa ce
cnoMeHaT: Aspleniphyllum foersteri, D e b e y et E t tin g s h., Hausiuannia
cretacea, V e l e n o v s k y, Elatocladus elegans (C o r d a) Seward, Wid-
dringtonites reichii (E t t i n g s h.) S e w a r d. )j o cera ca yCTaHOSeHN ABa
HOBN eneMeHTa B Ta3H (pnopa: Aenignaatophyllunt got/Lani (K r e s t e w)
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CTOH OT ABa MOLLI,HH XOPH30HTa - AoneH, KOYITO e O6pa3yBaH OT rnN-
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xapaKTepHO HanyKaHH, a nyRHaTHHHTe HaN-'-teCTO 3anbnHeHI-1 C >KHJ1N OT
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BbrnhLUHHTe nnaCTOBe. Te ca BKnio ieHH B eAHa 30Ha, Ae6ena OT 80-120
M. B MewgynnaCT1451Ta Ha Bbrn1ataTa OCBeH rnHHeCTH nnaCTOBe NMaMe m
r11cb'HNUN. PaCTNTenHH OTneMaTbLU ce HaMNpaT Ha1I-4eCTO B McSKAy-
nnaCTH51Ta Ha BbrnlwaTa.
lpyrHsT XOPH30HT - ropeH, npeACTaBSi eAHa MOLUHa cepH5a OT F151-
CbyHHUM, KOHrnoMepyBaHH n51Cb4HHU1.1 N KBapUHTHH n51Cb'-1HHUH, CBeTnO-
CHBH, PO3OBH g0 TbMHO-CNBH Ha UB51T, K014TO NABaT Hag B-brneHOCH1451 XO-
rconorwi Ha 6bnrapHsl 26
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R00130008000
[eonormq FIa B-bnrapHA
pH3OHT. LIeCT0 H Bcpen Te3H n51Cb4HHUH ce pa3KpIIBaT Cna614 BbrnhLL(HH
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pyAa. 3anacHre cc H34NCn5BaT Ha 120 xMnsAH TOHa BNAHMa pyAa H OKOJIO
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HNTN. BpOAT Ha }KHJ1NTe e TpH, C AbnnHHa OKOJIO 300 -400 M. H Ae6e-
nHHa cpeAHO 01(0110 I M. Pa5orN Ce eL?ia >KHn.a. PyLJ06pa3oaaTenHHTe
MNHepdn1 ca CbluiTe KaTO ropHNTe. CpeA-io McATa cc ABN>KN MewAy
4-8'/,,. 3anac1lTe Ha pa6OTHaTa >KHna npeunondra cc Aa Ca OKOno 15
XNnAAN TOHa BNAHMa pyAa, OKOno 80 XHnALiM TOHa Bb3MO>KHa. C-NTa cc,
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 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
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60TH nog 11MeTO ,BaTI5I". npe3 1945 roAHHa e npoH3BeJeHa 1,118 TOHa
pyua. npe3 1946 r. - 1,386 T. 3anacNTe He ca H3BecTHN. OCHOBHH npo-
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KaKTO T03H o6eKT, TaKa m Apyr' PYAHH H MewHO-pyAHH o6eRTH B
BoreBrpaRCKO 3acny}KaBaT LAaTenHH reoiloH* H H MHHHH npoy4BaHH5i.
l'3HrepeceH McRHO-pyReH o6eRT npeACTaBci paHGHa Ha MNHa "nna-
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K0HL1ecHH. Cera He ce pa60TSiT. He Tp516Ba, o6a4e, Aa ce c4HTa, 4e B
T03H parOH pyAara e H34epnaHa. H eo6XoJHMN ca ou a MHoro LLlaTenHN
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B CTpaHaTa HMa H ,gpyr1 McRHO-pyAHH HaXOAHLI4a, HO Te He ce pa3-
pa60TBaT H ca npoy4eHH TBbpLe cna6o. EAHa OT Hai-HHTepeCHHTe o6-
naCTH B TOBa OTHoweHNe e CTpaHAWa nnaHHHa. Tam ce H3BbpWBaT reo-
no3iCKH npOy4BaHN51, KONTO nOKa3BaT, 4e CTpaH,I wa e 6oraTa Ha meAHO-
pyAHH Haxo/11uJa. f0CneAHHTe ca CbCpeROTO4eHH B KOHTaKTHHTe 3OHN Ha
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OJIOBHO-U,I'IHKOBH PYAH
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?6OTH ce B n-bpBHTe TPH }KH1H OT ABeTe Apy>KeCTBa. B OCTaHanHTe He ca
3ano4Hanh eiccnnoaraL>,NH. )KHnnTe ca npocneAeui Ha 10-12 K1M. Abn.
WHHa. Te npeCil'aT KplCTanHHHOWHCTeH repeH. PyAHOTO cb,gbpmaHHe Ha
}KHJNTe e raneHNT H Ha BTOPO MSICTO CCpanePHT, ManKO XanKOrIHpHT H nH-
pHT. ,Q,e6enHHaTa Ha OpyA5IBaHeTO B HCHJ1HTe Ce ABHSKH OT 20 CM. Ao 3 M.
- cpeRHO I Ao 1.5 Merpa. 3anacNTe Ha CypoBaTa pyAa ce H34HCJ11Bar Ha
olcono 400 XHn5lAH TOHa npi 9-10?/0 OJIOBO H 4?/0 L4HHK.
IlPOH3BOACTBOTO Ha ABeTe Apy3ReCTBa Bb3nH3a o6LLJ,O Ha 90-100
XHJLSIAN TOHa rOAHWHO. npe3 1945 ror. ca A06NTH 93,636 T. pyAa, npe3
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
436 I-eonorHx iia 6bnrapHS1
1946 r. - 111,238 T. OT Ta3H cypoBa pyAa ce nony4aBa o6oraTeHa B
cneimanHa 3a uenra 4Ja6pHlHa HHCranamu npH rp. Kbpr +canI, oxono
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oKOno 22 M. C-bgbp}KaIHeTO Ha 6NTyMN e o1(0no 8-9?/0. 3anaCNTe ce
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MHHa BopOB-.fl.on, CnHBeucRo
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NcaHMe Ha 6NTyMN Ha L51nara 30Ha e OKOn0 5?/0. B 30HaTa NMa AOCTa
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npoueHTH 6NTyMN ce H311"MfBaT : npN 5?/a 6NTyMN Ha 01(0110 22 MMJIMOHa
TOHa, npN 70/a - 01(0110 9-10 MN1HOHa TOHa, npN 100/0 - OKOJ10 3 MN-
nHOHa TOHa.
 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
444 [eonor-a Ha BbnrapHSi
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