SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY TRENDS

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP82R00025R000400220002-6
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
3
Document Creation Date: 
December 16, 2016
Document Release Date: 
January 6, 2005
Sequence Number: 
2
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
February 5, 1965
Content Type: 
BRIEF
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PDF icon CIA-RDP82R00025R000400220002-6.pdf99.94 KB
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Approved For Release 20'b~631~~-RDP82R00025R000400220002-6 OCI No. 0'757/65 5 February 1965 DCI BRIEFING FOR HOUSE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY TRENDS I. Although we believe foreign policy was not a principal cause of Khrushchev's d~awnfall, the end of his highly personal rule does have im- portant implications for the conduct of future Soviet foreign relations. A. A collective leadership tends to be more conservative and less venturesome, though -this does not mean inactivity or an in- ability to make decisions. B. Thus, the short-term outlook is far a cor}- tinuation of the main lines of Soviet policy toward the West since the Cuban misfile crisis. C. Soviet economic problems will also put same check on an aggressive foreign ,policy, par- titularly in Europe. D. The on-going conflict with Communist China will continue to have important consequences. for Soviet policy. Approved For Release 2005/03/24: CIA-RDP82R00025R000400220002-6 SECRET Approved For Release 20'rY5/b~1~F~''~A-RDP82R00025R000400220002-6 to On the one hands it is clear that the Soviets are going to remain opposed to the Chinese position of extreme revolu- tionary militancy. Z. On the other hands Chinese activity in Africa and Asia calls .forth competitive Soviet efforts which clash with US in- terests, E. An example of this competition is the un- usually strong Soviet delegation headed by Premier Kosygin now en route to North Vietnam. 1. We believe the main purposes of this mis- sion are to regain influence in Hanoi at Chinese expense and to strengthen the Com- munist deterrent against any US acts which might escalate host~tlities in Indochina. 2. We believe the Soviets may be ready to pro- vide not only a substantial increase in economic aids but also military equipment which they can define as defensives eluding surface-to-air sibly jet fighters. In a typical effort to of the Kosygin mission for the first time has pos- soften the impact on the US s Pravda. warmly welcomed the President's remarks in his State of the Unian message about expanding -2- Approved For Release 2005/03/24: CIA-RDP82R00025R000400220002-6 SECRET Approved For Release 2'd3fI4'' CIA-RDP82R00025R000400220002-6 US-Soviet contacts, including a visit to the US by the Soviet leaders. F. Although the new Soviet leaders have reaf- firmed Khrushchevts pledge to support Castro, they clearly-wish to do what they can to stabilize Cuban-US relations. 1. Castro was reported to have been shaken by Khrushchev's downfall, possibly because he has even less confidence in the new Soviet leaders. 2. This probably will reinforce Castrofs caution toward bringing on a direct clash with the US. G. The Chinese challenge is likely to spur the Soviets to make more strenuous efforts to exploit anti-US movements and political developments in Latin .America. 1. However, this prospect of stronger Soviet verbal support for anti-ITS move- ments in Latin America probably does not foreshadow important new Soviet po- litical and economic commitments or acceptance of new risks of a clash with US power. Approved For Release 2005/03/24: CIA-RDP82R00025R000400220002-6 SECRET