JPRS ID: 9923 JAPAN REPORT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: JPRS
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00850R000400080035-1
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• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 210
• Document Creation Date: November 1, 2016
• Sequence Number: 35
• Content Type: REPORTS

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JPRS L/10181 w
1 1 December 19a 1
Translation
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS
Ed. by
- O.K. Tikhomirov
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JPRS L/10181
11 December 1981
HUMAN IN~ELLIGENCE Af~I~ COMPUTER Pp06~AMS
Moscow INTELLEKT CHELOVEKA I PROGRAMKY EVM in~Russian 1979 (signed to
press 23 Jul 79) pp 1--230
[Book edited hy Doctor of Psychological Sciences O.K. Tikhomirov,
~ USSR Academy of Sciences Institute af Psychology, Izdatel'stvo "Nauka",
7,100 copies]
CON (ENTS
Annotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Part I
Psychological Principles of
Dialogue Systems
Intellectual Activity in a"Dialogue" With a Computer (O. K. Tikhonurov,
I. G. Belavina) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Using a Computer to Control Goal Forming Processes
(0. K. Tikhomirov, Yu. D. Babayeva) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
The Turing Criterion, Thinking and Conmtunication
(A. Ye. Voyskunskiy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
"Artificial Intelligence" and the Problems of Communication
(A. Ye. Voyski:nskiy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a . . 132
The Computer User's Responsibility for the Results of Activity
(L. I. Notkin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Part II
Psychological Problems of
Automated Control Systems
Experience in Applyina Psychological Knowledge to Automated Control
System Development (L. M. Berger, B. K. Koshkin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
The Role of the Personality~s Activity in Raising the Effectiveness of
Automated Control (E. D. Telegina, L. A. Abramyan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Part III
The Prospects for Bringing "Artificial Intelligence"
Closer to Human Intelligence
The Psychology of Thinking and the Problems of Creating "Artificial
Intelligence" (Ye. S. Kuzin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
- a - [I - USSR - N FOUO]
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F01t UNMtCIAL U5~: UNLY
"Artificial Intelligence" and the Strategy of Analyzing trie Cognitive
Structures of Natural Intelligence (L. M. Vekker) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
The Possibilities for Computer Modeling of Descriptive and
Conceptual Thinking (Yu. V. Orfeyev) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Phoneme Discrimination Operations in Oral and Nlental Actions
(Ye. N. Vinarskaya) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
"Artificial Intelligence" and Decision Making (V. F. Rubakhin) . . . . . . . . 188
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
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ANNOTATION
Tliis book examines psychological problems associated with automation and mental
labor. it describes the methods and results of experimental psychological investiga-
- tions of the intellectual activity of an individual participating in a"dialogue"
with a computer, and it discusses the prospects for bringizg the potentials for man-
made systems closer to those of human intelligence. The general psychological pre-
requisites for raising the effectiveness of automated syst