JPRS ID: 9381 WORLDWIDE REPORT TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

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• Collection: JPRS
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00850R000300050001-2
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• Document Page Count: 50
• Document Creation Date: November 1, 2016
• Sequence Number: 1
• Content Type: REPORTS

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JPRS L/9381 _
- 6 November 1980 -
. ~
Worldwid~ Re ort
p
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY, ~
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
cFOUO ~2iso~ ~
FB~~ FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SER~ICE
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NOTE
JPRS publications contain inform3tion primarily from foreign
newspapers, periodicals and books, but also from news agency
transmissions and broadcasts. Nlaterials from foreign-language
sources are translated; those from English-Ianguage sources
are transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and
other characteristics retained.
Headlines, editorial reports, and material eaclosed in brackets
are supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators ~uch as [Text]
or [Excerpt] in the first line of each item, or following the
last line of a brief, ~ndicate how the original information was
processed. Where no processing indicator is given, the infor-
mation was summarized or extracted.
Unfamiliar names rendered phcnetically or transliterated are
enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques-
tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were not clear in the
original but have been supplied as appropriate in context.
Other unattributed parenthetical notes within the body of an
item originate with the source. Times within items are as
given by source.
The contents of this publication in no way represent the poli-
cies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government.
.
~OPYRIGHT LA:WS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING OWNERSHIP OF
MATERIALS REPRODUCED HEREIV REQUIRE THAT DISSEMINATION
OF THIS PUBLICATION BE RESTRICTED FOR OFFICIAL USE O~TLY.
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JPRS L/9381
6 November 1980
. WORLDWIDE REPORT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY, RESEARCM AND DEVELOPMENT
(FOUO 12/ 8 Q ~
CONTENTS
As~,
JAPAN '
Japanese Weather Satellite Sends Faulty Data
(MAINICHI DAILY NEWS, 15 Oct 80) 1
UGANDA
Briefs
' FRG, Australian Co~unications Aid 2 ~
- Mukono Ground Station 2
~TS SR
Electrical Communication Systems, Networks for 22nd
Summer Olympics -
(A. R. Zurman; ELEKTROSVYAZ', No 6, 1980) 3
Television, Radio Broadcasting and Radio Comanunications
at Olympiad-80
(M. A. Shlcud~ ELEKTROSVYAZ~s No 6~ 1980) 12
Long-Distance Telephone Commu.nications Toward Olympiad-80
(A. N. Tyulyayev; ELERTROSVYAZ~, No 6, 1980) 36
- a - [III - ~ - 140 FOUO]
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JAPAN
JAPANESE WEATHER SATELLITE SENDS FAULTY DATA
OW161347 Tokyo MAINICHI DAIL~ NEWS in English 15 Oct 80 p 12
[TextJ The unreliability of pictures sent from the Japanese weather satel-
iite "Aimawari" was causing the meteorological agency to m~ke wro~g predic-
~ tions about the course of typhoon no. 19, it was found late Monday night.
The disclosure, which came as a great shock to the agency, was learned
after 10 a.m. when data about the typhoon were sent from a U.S. obaervation
plane.
The U.S. plane observed the typhoon near Yas~ishima Island at 9:39 p.m. but
the location was some 40 kilometers away from the point set by the agency
on the basis of pictures sent from the Aimawari.
At that time, the typhoon was at a point very important for weathermen to
predict whether it would hit Kyushu or not.
At that tine, the agency was saying Chat the typhoon was likely to hit
; southern Kyushu. After it was found that the storm was actually located
some 40 kilometers eastward, the agency quickly changed its forecast, saying
that the storm would skirt the southern tip of Kyushu.
Together with the alteration of the prediction, the agency had also to
revise the projected course of the typhoon it had earlier announced on the
basis of Himawari's pictures received every three hours.
The revision demonstrated the lack of dependability on data sent from the
- weather satellite :.~unched under great fanfare.
Shocked officials of the agency said that they would immn~diately start
checking on the cause of the satellite's transmission of incorrect data.
COPYRIGHT: ~ainichi D~;.y News ~980
CSO: 5500
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UGANDA
BRIEFS
FRG, AUSTRALIAN COMMUNICATIONS AID--Dr David Anyoti, Ugandan minister of
information a::~3 broadcasting, re~ently appealed to the Federal Republic of
Germany to provide maintenanc~ for radio and tQlevision transmitters in
the national system as well as for the U6ANDA TIMES daily's teletypQwriters.
- The request was accompanied bq an appeal for achol~rships, the gossibility
. of having technical personnel trained in Germany and the supplying of educa-
tional and cultural publications ~nd films. In addition, the Australian
, conpany Codan Pty concluded a$160,000-contract with Uganda for the supply-
ing of high-frequency radio equipment. [Text] [Paris MARCHES TROPICAUX ET
, MEDITERRANEENS in French 19 Sep 80 p 2305] 11,464
MUKONO GROUND STATION--The Mukono satellite communicatiuns ground station,
25 kilometers from Kampala, should be operational by December. The station
cost $20 million. Five circuits will connect Uganda with Italy, five with
France, the Uni~~d States and the Federal Republic of Germany and eleven
with Great Britain. Ugandan officials have stated that the maximum capacity
of the station will be 150 circufts. [Text] [Paris MARCHES TROPICAUX ET _
~ M~DITERRANEENS in French 26 Sep 80 p 2367J 11,464
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USSR
ELECiRICAI~ COP~IITNICATION SYSTEMS, NETWORKS FJR 22ND ~iJI~!~R OLYMPICS
t~Ioscow ELEKTROSVYAZ' in Russian No 6, 1980 pp 1-5
[Article by A. R. Zurman]
[Text] The entire world is tremendously interested in the events of the
22nd summer Olympic games, which, as is knc+wn, will be held for 15 days in
July and August of 1980 in Moscow, in addition to Leningrad, Kiev, Rlinsk
_ and Tallinn. The 80 Olympiad posed complex problems for organizers, in
particular the problem of acquiring data transmission eq~iipment. It was
important to determine the right kinds and volumes of communications
services, and then, during the coastruction of the communications network
and Olympic facilities, to plan how to use them to the fullest extent durin~
, the days of the Olympiad and in the interest of the national economy of the
country after the Olympics.
The volumes of communications services, the structure of the networks and
the technical base of the communications facilities for serving Olympiad-80,
were determined on the basis of requirements of the most complete fulfill-
ment of requests of the following categories of consumers: a) the press:
the "print". press, consisting of journalists, correspondents, repre-
sentatives of news agencies, and the "electronic" press television and
radio broadcast journalists, commentators; b) athletes and personnel ser-
vicing the games; games organizers the apparatus of the Olympiad-80
- Organizing Committee, the Olympiad ASU, the sports facilities administra-
tion and other organizations participating in the preparation and carrying
out of the games; d) spectators visitors of events at the sports
facilities and of the cultural program; e) other consumers tourists,
official guests, participants in associated sports-related events (meetings,
congresses, etc.). The requirements of the mentioned consumers were dif-
- ferent both in terms of the volume and kinds of communications services and
in terms of the time and location of use. An analysis of. all the conditions
and experience in the organization of communications for previous O~ympic
games showed that the best approach is to offer separate communications
services to each individual category of consumer (even within a given
facility), using communications systems specifically intended for it.
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Accordingly separate communications systems were built at each Olympic
sports facil'ity for the spectators (communications offices and pay phones);
the press (call points, press agents' telegraph rooms, T`V monitors and
- telephones a~ the journalists' work places); TV and radio commentators
- (commentator booths and points in the stands equipped with communications _
channels and monitors); services and employees of the Organizing Committee,
security, etc. (special telephone and dispa~cher communications network).
Both Soviet-made and imported equipment was used in the planning of the
Olympiad-80 communications networks.
The makeup and capacity of *..he equipment were planned specifically for each
facility in accordance with the number of spectator seats, commentator
booths and press desks.
The main press center (GPTs), Olympic village, Olympic teleradio center
(OTRTs), visitors' dormitories and places where the events of the cultural
program were held are also equipped with the appropriate communications
complexes (communications departments, call points, telegraph rooms,
municipal and international pay phones and public address and synchronous
translation systems).
Consumers will be offered the following electrical communications services !
in consideration of the conception explained above: ~
Municipal telephone commu_~~ations:
a) for the press telephones at desks at press centers and press loges
and in commenta�tors' suites. Telephones are hooked up to the Moscow ATS
(Automated telephone exchange], and the journalists can use the set assigned
to them for a~cess both to the municipal and to the international~networks
(if they subscrabe to that serv~ce~;
. b) for contestants municipal telephones with Olympic village numbers and
_ pay phones on the sites of the sports facilities; -
c) for games organizers municipal telephone at work places and in auto-
mobiles. Also, a special Olympic preferred telephone network (OVTS) with -
3,000 abbreviated dial numbers was established for the Olympiad-80 -
Organizing Committee. This will assure reliable communications between
Organizing Committee subdivisions, Olympic arenas and various Olympiad
services;
d) for spectators pay phones on the sites of the sports complexes and on
city streets; _
l e) for tourists and guests GTS jMunicipal telephone exchange] telephones -
in hotels and campgrounds and pay phones in the cities and suburbs.
_ Municipal telephones were installed at Ol~mpic sports facilities, in the
Olympic village, Main ~~ress center, Olympic broadcast center and Olympiad-80
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Organizing Committee building at the expense of the capacity of five
specially built Olympic ATS and of ATS constructed in accordance with
development plans of the Moscow municipal telephone network.
The technical base is automatic switching equipment of the coordinate
sy~tem of improved design (ATSKU). The Olympic ATS that serve GPTs, the
Organizing Committee of Olympiad-80 and OTRTs are equipped with high
traffic capacity group systems.
Long-distance and international telephone communications:
a) the press has call points at GPTs, close3 to spectators (more than 100
booths) and at all press subcenters at the Olympic sports facilities (a
total of ~;~ore than 300 booths). International pay phone booths are also
installed at the press center. From the MGTS [Long-distance telephone
exchange] telephones set aside f4r accredited journalists (installed in
press loges, at journalists' work places at press centers) a journalist
can place direct international and long-distance calls. At their head-
quarters and apartment buildings main foreign press agencies will have at
their disposal direct (unswitched) channels for communicating with their
editorial offices;
b) games participants (athletes and ssrvice personnel) can make inter-
national long-distance calls from call points, set up in the Olympic
village and in communications offices at the sports facilities;
c) games organizers can place necessary calls hoth from municipal tele-
phones with access to international automatic (NW-ATS) and long-distance
(AMTS) telephone exchanges, and cn leased channels;
, d) spectators, tourists and guests will use call points and pay phones at
communications offices at the Olympic facilities, in hotels and on city
street:>.
All categories of consumers will have at their disposal 40 call stations
with more than 500 booths, in addition to those that are operating only in
Moscow.
Calculations of the anticipated load on the Moscow international telephone ~
- exchange during the Olympics revealed that the total number of channels on
automated lines should not be less than 1,500, and the number of channels
with manual service should not exceed 250. Therefore the previously
planned automatic quasielectronic international exchange was expanded and
the existing switching equipment of the Moscow international exchange was
used to the fullest extent possible.
Since the additional long-distance loaci (within the USSR) in connection
with the holding of the Olympic games will be les~ ~han l00 of the total
long-distance traffic, for which the Moscow AMTS were riesigned, no further
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- expansion of the exchanges was planned. T;~is also applies to the Leningrad,
Kiev and Minsk :4MTS. The construction of the Tallin ARTTS, the capacity of
which will include Olympic traf~ic, has been completed.
Telegraph and facsimile communicati~ns:
At the hlain press center and at all press subcenters are installed
"Infotek-6000" facsimile macfiines, manufactured ir~ West Germany (about ]40
units) for journalists. A network for collecting infarmation from all
rress subcenters and ~'or tran smitting it through the USSR Central Tele-
~;raph office to editorial offices via "Telex," "Gentex," and other net-
works, was designed an the basis of this equi~ment. .'~t the same time the
equipment can be used for direct communications with the editorial offices
of news~apers, journals and press agencies equipped with these machines.
In addition, at communxcations centers of the Main pres, c~nter and press
subcente~cs axe installed teletypP machines, connected to th~ "Telex" inter-
r,ational network, for direct communications for journalists. "Telex"
services will also be offered to Olympiad-84 Organizing CommittEe services,
OTRTs administration and coordination services and hotel admir~istratoxs.
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The Olympic teleradio center (OTRTs); the Olympic switching
center (OKT~) in the right b~ckground.
The "Telex" exchanges in Moscow will be expanded for connecting Olympiad
subscribers to the "Telex" network and an AXB electronic switching
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exchange (manufactured in Sweden) with a capacity of 2,000 numbers will be
i.nstalled at the USSR Central Telegraph office.
Public telegrapFi service will be provided for athletes, guests, spectators .
and tourists by a network of communications offices (stationary and mobile)
in the Olympic village, at sports complexes, OTRTs, Main press center and
on city streets.
The implementation of planned measures to provide Olympiad-80 with all
necessary kinds of electrical communications (on a high technical and
quality le:~e~) necessitated the construction of new communications iines
_ and channels in additi~n to the outfitting of terminal stations or communi-
cations subdivisions, where these services are providecl dixectly to con-
sumers, and of centers (enterprises) of communications (ATS, AMTS, 1~M]-ATS,
- "'Telex" exchange). These networks consist of two major complexes:
data acquisition networks, connecting various consumer terminals with
communications centers, basically in the city;
trunk and distribution networks, which send information (TV and radio pro-
grams, press records and reports) to client countries. T}~ese are most
complex and expensive facilities. -
.
Y
A unique Olympiad-80 c~mmunications complex, conditionally called "External
lines," or "Local communications" lines and ch.annels for various purposes
between Olympic facilities and communications centers,'the TASS building,
etc., has been constructed in Moscow. This project solved problems of the
development of an economical complex network of lines and channels for the _
' following: TV and radie broadcasting system; Olympiad ASU; o~erational
communicati.ons s~�stems of Olympiad-80 Organizing Committee; ~ommunications
centers of the Main press center and press subcenters, TASS,~~.,special LL
services; control system of the Olympiad-80 cor.ununications ne~~aork.
' Lines and channels of all these communications systems, servin~g Olympiad-80,
will be distributed, they will be monitored, and the Olympic communications -
_ network will be managed at a single canter the Olympic swit~hing center
(OKTs), which is nexi:door to OTRTs.
; Aspects of the development of the first three networks as the ~nost complex,
i:nportant and unusual in Soviet practice, are examined below.
As is known, up to 2G TV channels, 100 audio commentator chann~ls and 100
radio broadcast channels were organized from Moscow to the international
J
network. The co;nmunications systems perform the collection of.TV and radio
broadcast information from all events and transmits this information to
OTRTs, which produces the programs that go out into the international net-
work.
For this purpose 56 city radio relay lines, operating in the 13 GHz range,
are being set uP in Moscow from the athletic facilities and alorig routes of
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competition. Each line contains one TV and four first-class audio
channels. There is one radio relay station (RRS) to which programs are
supplied within a sports complex (region) on coa~;ial cables, for each
group of closely clustered sports facilities (sr~orts complexl. These RRS
terminals are installed at the following locations: Luzhniki on 19 TV
channels, on Prospekt Mira on 10, at TsSKA [not~further identified]
~ on 8, Krylatskiy on 5, "Dina,~no" on 2 TV channels, Bittets on 3,
Izmaylovo on 2 and in all other regions on one TV channel. All channels
lead to the Olympic ~ommunications center.
The antennas of radio relay lines are installe~ on the roof of the OKTs
building, and the equipment is on its 14th floor. From OKTs TV information
in the video spectrum is fed through coaxial cables to the switchboard of
the central equipment room of OTRTs, which simultaneously receives audio
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Table to Figure 1
OKT's channel OKTs channel
number Destinatior number Destination
1 Poland 12 GDR
- 2 Bulgar~an SSR 13 Czechoslovakia
3 Hungary Eurovision
4 Czechoslovakia 14 Intervideniye and Cuba
S Latin America, Africa 15 Euro~rision
6 North America 16 Bulgaria Eurovision
7 Eurovision 17 Hungary Eurovision
8 Eurovision 18 Japan
9 North America 19 Australia
10 Canada 20 Eurovision
11 Mongolian People's
Re ublic, Af hanistan
where eauipment is installed for transmitting four programs through a
satellite of the "Intelsat" system over the Atlantic Ocean and for trans-
mitting two programs through a"Statsionar-5" satellite of the "Inter-
sputnik" system. The facility has one 32-me*_er diameter antenna and one
12-meter antenna. The facility is connected to D4oscow by a radio relay
line. A new building ana a 25-meter antenna were erected at an existing
ground station near Vladimir; ec{uipment was installed for transmitting five
TV programs through a"Statsionar-4" satellite of the "Intersputnik"
system over the Atlantic Ocean and radio relay lines were installed from
Moscow. Additional equipment was installed at a ground station near L'vov
for transmitting a second TV program through a satellite of the "Intelsat"
- system over the Atlantic Ocean. Additional equipment for transmitting two
= TV programs through a satellite of the "Intelsat" system over the Indian
Ocean was also installed at a ground station near tdoscow.
A new hloscow-Kiev-L'vov-Gosgranitsa radio relay line was built, through
which are transmitted five TV programs three �or European countries and
_ two to the "L'vov" grour~d station. A Moscow-Yaroslavl'-Leningrad radio
relay line was constructed and the existing Moscow-Leningrad and Moscow-
Minsk-Pribaltika lines were reconstructed; these lines are connec~ed to the
' Tallinn-Helsinki line and Olympic programs will be transmitted from Tallin
~ and Leningrad. The Moscow-Minsk coaxial cable with one outlet to Europe
was extended. The Olympic program will be transmitted from Minsk and there
are audio channels to the European network. It should also be borne in
mind that the Soviet Union network near Vladivostok is connected to the
Korean People's Democratic Republic network, and in Azerbaijan it extends
to the border of Iran, which, if properly matched, will permit the trans-
mission there of the Soviet iJnion television program.
All the technical systems of Gosteleradio, intended for the production of
- Olympic programs, can be divided into two main groups:
17
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1) s~~stems, both stationary and mobile, installed at athletic facilities
= and other Olympic facilities and hencefo.r.th called "site" systems;
Z~ stationary systems installed in the special OTRTs building, intended
= for the production, recording, switching and technical monitoring of TV
and rad~o broadcast programs by foreign companies.
All the technical systems of tne USSR Ministry of Communications, intended
' for channeling Olympic programs, can be divided into the following groups:
radio relay lines for transmitting TV~programs fr~m the locations of the -
events to OKTs; ~
cable li;les for organizing commentator and sexvice channels from the sites
- to OKTs; -
cable lines between GYTs and OTRTs for transmitting and receiving video and
audio information;
radio relay and cable lines for receiving programs from other cities;
i
ground satellite communications stations, radio relay and cable lines for ~
transmitting programs to other countries around the world; ~
i
the Olympic switching center, which performs switching, monitoring and f
transmission to OTRTs of all video and audio channels and receives programs
from OTRTs for transmission to all countries;
TV transmitters, installed on Ostankin tower (ORPS) for transmitting infor-
mation to Moscow sports facilities.
Site TV systems are equipped with mobile TV stations (PTS), the cameras of
which are installed on special platforms, to which are laid camera cabies.
Cables are hooked up in exactly the same way to intershum microphones,
mounted in the stands. Each PTS produces its own program and sends it by -
cable to the technical TV control room (TTA) of the sports facility, where
the program is monitored and sent to the radio relay line control room for =
transmission to OKTs and control roo:n of the internal 'iV and audio network
(AVTZS). Infor~ration from the Olympiad ASU system is transmitted into the
same network. Signals from the scoreboard and timing system go to PTS.
Commentator positions (1,286 compared with approximately 700 at the pre-
ceding Olympiad) are either open-air in the stands, or are enclosed in the
form of booths. Each television and radio announcer will have the use of
a"triad" three channels that go to the telecenter: a direct commentator
channel for transmitting commentary from the commentator's microphone, a
return channel for monitoring and a service communications channel. At the
work position (Figure 2) are installed, in addition to the announcer's -
microphone, systems for calling the telecenter, for listening to the return
18
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channel, for adjusting the level and �or switching, and also two color TV
monitors, which receive programs by cable from the main station of the
AVTZS system. The main statio~n receives by air three Moscow programs on
channels 1, 3 and 11 ar.d nine information programs on channels 5, 6, 8,
21, 24, 27, 34, 37 and 40. There are six meter band antennas (a separate
antenna fQr each channel) and two decimeter band antennas three channels -
per antenna, for receiving. The antennas have a gain of about 20 dB, and
by combining the antennas in different ways it is possible to find the
location of optimum reception for each char?nel and to achieve high gicture '
quality. ~
. bF~ ~ z k .c .
t
S $f! < ~x+ ,J ~f ,eis ~ ~ ~ .
. gla.'~~ x '?yay' t :
r ~
~ ~ S ~'~.'",.h~~,ro'h''
~t
:q:;.
?r :
~ a.~` '3~t
. 1 3 ~i ~?r e~
I `5 -
1~
~ Figure 2.
In addition to these 12 information programs, received from the air, a _
~ commentator's position should receive from TTA programs produced at a given
; sports comp:ex and informati.o:~ from the ASU system. The number of programs
. sent to a commentator at each faci.lity is listed in Table 1 and varies from
14 to 26.
Programs from the main stattion of AVTZS are transmitted to commentator
positions by cable in the 40-30~ MHz band; channels organized "by air are _
converted to other frequencies, and transmitters operating on cable are
installed for programs incorporat~d in the AVTZS system. All programs are
transmitted to an announcer's work place on one cable. A switching system
converts any channel to the frequency of the second TV channel. -
At the telecenter programs are suppli~d to transmitters by the :nformation
program dispatcher control room (ADIP), and at the sports complex programs
are fed to the transmitters by the TTA duty officex. The transmissio~n of
, information progr~ms must be scheduled in advance. _
The same information will be supplied to the journalists' work places,
where one television set is installed for, each journalist. Television
19
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sets from the AVTZS network will also be installed at the seats of honored
guests, in the judges' chambers, restrooms and other places.
The meter band transmitters operate nn common ant~z~nas with the powc~ful
Muscow program transmitters; a separate directional antenna is instai'ed
for six decimeter transmitters. Matching systems ~ere developed and manu-
- factured to enable several transmitters to operate on the same anten:~a.
Equipment of the cable TV system is used for sending prograns from AVTZS
to announcers and journalists.
This method of distributing information programs permits extremely ~
economical servicing of many commentators and journaZists with a large ~
volume of information. The idea of the method was conceived ~y specialists _
of the U~SR Ministry of Communications and adopted after the technical
systems of Olympiad-80 were approved.
The OTRTs building has an internal information TV cable network (VTZS) for
~ 400 subscribers, in which 24 programs, selected at the central control
room (ATs) of OTRTs, are supplied from the VTZS contrui room.
If an announcer takes part in program production the program director in I
the program control unit (APB) sends to the announcer's work place in
- addition to the return low frequency (ONCh) in the triad, another ONCh for j
the outgoing program, which the announcer, who has the script of the pro- ~
gram, can find out when to start his participation in the program. In _
seme cases the announcer needs not only the ONCh, but also a picture of ~
the formed program; it is transmitted on one of the information video
channels.
The number of mobile stations and communications channels that take part in
the production of Olympic programs is indicated in Table 1,
A structural diagram of the routes of video channels fro~r. the TV chamber `
and of announcer channels fxom the microphone to the international network ~
and other consumers is presented in Figure 3. Servi:.e channels are not i -
shown, but their rouzing is sim~ilar to that of the commentator channels, I
and the number is indicated in Table 1. ;
Programs produced by mobile TV stations (PT~) are transmi tted ~o a semi- -
stationary transit point (PSTP) and from there through TTA to the radio
relay transmitting room of the sports facility and by radio relay links in
the 13 GHL band to the radio relay receiving ytati.on, housed on the 14th i'
floor of the OKTs building; the antsnnas of these lines are installed on !
the ro4f of' the building. Equipment for 51 TV channels is mounted in the
equipment room of that station. 'The equipment for five radio relay lines,
which transmit programs from th~ city streets on which the marathon and !
walking races will be he1d, from Min~koye shosse during the bicycle races,
and from Olympic village and Main press center, is housed in the long- ~
distance radio relay room in the Ostankin towex (ORPS); transmission '
20 ~ _
FOR OFFICiAL TJSE OIvLY ~
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Table 1
~~K, , ; i
1) 2) 4) sorr~Ni~tnDw ~ 8) 9~ ~ ~~.v ~~3I �~14)
Mecra Tp/NCd11LLMM Tt� HMIIV cnopn. i r $ ~ '~Y r~ ~ t
- _JI~~~I!!�tlWtNw01]M~~ MlpOlIPt11T11~ 5~ ~ 61 Y� ~ y� ~l ~ ~ie
TB PB~ aY J~ ~ ~a ~=I S~'~'
I I Ma Ct Y Y Yf Y~
a Y~ g ~Y~
illenTp.ns� Sonem~a I ts re. srI 92 ~ H I ISI ~ 46 I 9 I I18 I 1! ( 6') 6D
~ MYN cT~� [IIOPTMMNi11~ KDYTIIlO]IMY-
II~011 !Y. aplY.! ~ p~~~Y�1)II. I I
~
~B. N. 11e� myrba~, ner- ~ I
RNN~ � L I K~^ I(OMYYR I I ~ I
~ JIY~MNM~} I CG T I I I
i_ I ~ ~
- 15 ~ I1 ~ Mu TMYII~f~ 91 (~o I eo I w I a~ e i a i~~o ie ' b I a~
DT~ a~p�n
~
20 en onpe- I Bw'`~6ou t 1' i 16 i 3A 45 I 2 4 13 ~ IS ~ 1 13
L j I
vn�..p- ro ~.e ~ ie ~ is i s~ I x i t I w ie i ~ io
22 ~,~.~dp I 23 I ~ I ( I ~ I ~
�ADY~O~� ~ I I
24 Mu~� ~ C~ nona 11 .I I~ I 2S I Z6 I 1 I J i 7! i IB I I I 11
xaraWl
6uce0n J
Ci~A�~ I(D~~ I Sacx~r6oa 17 I J6 E7 ~ 70 3 ~ 1 SO ~ 9 ( 4~
- +OnumrF� M 1 p
cK~ll. x� ~ I 20~ I I I I I I ~ ~ I
nD. Mxy~ ,
2G1 I AP~Kp ~nt�O~ I~2 J6 I 87 20 I 2 Z 79 I 10 I . I 7~
V, L 3 ^
~ a.~ I e~~o~ o~a s~ I~e I w ~o I 3 I~ I ios I ie I~
1 nasuxwe.
~ ~.T.~o..3
_ l53'~ ~~N I n"' 341 ~ j v I ~e I sa ~o I s I s I a~ I- I z I u
GOpMOM� I I'pe6roll ~ AIt~IIlYM~!- ~ 3G 7E 9J 16 4 I 4 72 ~ lE 1 19
MatC I K~xan ~ caa� r~e6n~.I I I I I I I I
~KD~~*� i roe6n~ n~ ~
~K~, 36 ~ ~.aa~~
35) I K.�~,
pc DA I BrnoenoDt39 ~ 7/ I fl 10 ~ 3 I ~ I 60 I6 I g I lA
~ NAOT tK
~
A b�I Tu ~ce^f 2l ~ 16 I IS I- I- I 1� ~ I 7D I- I t I IO
4e GJ)
I
~ 41 flone 8n~ I CrDra~Ga ~ - I- - - ~ 1� ~ I ~ I 1 I Y
~TDets6u I nYK~ A I ( I
a ~va~ ~F I - I -
Uoor� IM~Sa~l611 &~nn6~45 I I7 ~ ti ~/6 I RI I ( I 1 ~ 73 ~ IE j J. I 1!
MOYMtMC ~ -
- UCKA Msxr W2Im!%TD~~NMl4/ I 16 I 4/ ~ 71 ~ R I 4 I a~
2 I IS
) I
43 ~po~ ~ ~~~.49~ I v I is i s~ I si I a I s~ a~ I ie I i I i~
, . Q ~o,~, ~
CnopT� ~\o~Ke11 C.y{j 6 I II I 10 I 17 I I I 1 I ll I 1! I 1 i ! _
xornneKC Vr~nexu -p~a~ JL~r -
+A~n~w. ~ ~ . _ p -
50` I~ ee ~Dee~S4 !~I 16 i IB I 1J I 11 1 ~ 4{ 72 I 1! �I I ( IR
~ pex~ KtA
y I 1
55~ ~P~q I ryaxo11 rea 19 17 ~ 1S I q I I I I( 2~ i 1! I I ~ 10
~sn e
X.~., ~ 56j ~ ti
[KEY on next page]
21
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KEY to Table 1:
1. Locations of TV and radio broad- 40. Bicycle rink
cast relay 41. Archery field ~
2. Kinds of athletic activities a.1d 42. Archery
events 43. TsSKA sports complex
3. Work places 44. Arena No. 1
4. Commentators 45. Wrestling
5. TV 46. Arena No. 2
6. Radio broadcast 47. Fencing
7. Journalists and guests 48. Field house
8. AVTZS programs 49. Basketball
9. TV channels 50. "Dinamo" sports complex
10. Number of PTS 51. Small sports arena
- 11. Commentators' triads 52. Field hockey
12. Low-frequency return channels 53. Grand sports arena
13. Centralized synchronization 54. Soccer, field hockey _
- channels 55. Khimki field house
14. Four-wire service communications 56. Handball �
channe 1 s ~
15. Central stadium imeni V. I. Lenin I
in Luzhniki [Table continued on next page]
16. Grand sports arena _
- 17. Opening and closing of Olympiad-
80, soccer, field and track,
equestrian events
18. Athletic hall
19. Gymnastics, judo
20. Small sports arena
21. Volleyball
22. "Druzhba" gymnasium
23. Same
24. Swimming pool
25. Water polo
26. "Olympic" stadium on pr. Mira
27. Field house No. 1
28. Basketball
29. Field house No. 2
30. Boxing .
31. Pool No. 1
32. Water polo, swimming, pentathalon
33. Pool No. 2
34. Diving
35. "Krylatskoye" sports complex
36. Rowing canal
37. Academic rowing, kayaking and
canoeing
38. Indoor bicycle track
39. Bicycling
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~ ~
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Table 1 (cantinued)
rpoooe~eeHU. ~a6n, r _
~ 3) nn~~T F 1 9~ ~c Y ~ 4~3 ~ 14)
1~ KONM0HT8TOQ08 Op I a A p U ~
1 li T 8 T P ~ H C: 1 A 4{ 1 1 1 T C' B~y~ Ct10DTA, L u~~ ~ F ~ O ~ 1 O~ ~ O= Q u S
.'IlBNIIBHNA N j)8AH0� l =Q Y m ~ a~' O s~ a. =
MlPOIIpNA~[HA S~ uJ q F a S r d C ~ O~ n m
IlCILLOHHR I TB PB ~tl ~ ~ m x ~ s T m~ ~ s`
p, p Y p zp $a
~ i 9~~- d m ~ ,~a Y9 .~GSK ~rY~
1f m . G ~L Y
K~>HHO� Ne~c I~9i(~aA cnoor I 17 ~ t6 I 31 I l4 I 1 I 1 I 33 I
cnopT~~eHaH '
6a3a e ;~oFncypHOe I To rce I 18 I 16 I 88 i 14 I 1 I 1 32 18 3 2^
_ 6eTUe 60~one i ,
57~ Crxnnqet,3-I ~ I- I- I- I- i 1' - I- I 1 -
H~~KPY~ ~ .
)
6~~H~~o I' I I I I I`� ~ 3 I I I ~ I
cnopra
acca xv~~~ 64 - - - - ~ 3 - - 1 -
nerKOar:+e� ~
rnaecKOro
- KpOCCB
1
KPaTap ~aa ~COAO.'Ib' I P}~4HOA MR4 I l8 I 12 I 39 I 14 I i I 1 I 30 I IS I 1 I II
HNKH� 65) ~ 66) ~
KP oeo p 67~ ~El3tlail- I TATNK868~tnc. I'-'~ I ~S I 49 I l4 I 2 I 2 I 44 ( 18 2 I I6
CraaHOa69 ae~x nxo- I XoKKeA i e I 6 ( l0 I 6 I 14 I 1 I 1 ~ 16 I!S ( 1 I 9
Hevoa 1 Tvaee 70 ( ~
~ ~ I
~iHHCKOe WOCCe71~ I BenoroxKa72~ I 14 I 10 �I - I - I l� I t I?~ I 18 I 1 I 9
y'ixuw ropoaa ~tilape~oecKeA I I I I I 3 I 4 I- I-~- I 3 I 6
73) eer 74~
X~b%N 207
C~ I - I - I - I - I 3 I 4 I- l- I 3 I 8
/J I
TaaattH 76~ I Perara I 18 I 4 I - I - I 1 I 2 I 20 I- ~ 1 I 6
Kttee 78~ I;na ia; ~
c i
� ~
~ ~ ~ 'i . ~
~ h' ~
x sY ~k , r ~ 1
~w'c~ ~i ~ r - i~~ ~i~ -
~ a l_~._ _
~ . . . o
, _
: ~ _ , ,
~
I
. . . . ! . ,
/ '
, l
, : ,...r _ . . . ~ ~
Figure 3.
_ The LATs has equipment for generating international channels, a switch- ~
board room o� the patch cord t~-pe (of the interrayon to11 center
L~0
- FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~
_,p,~. _
. . . . . . . . . I
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*ype MRU) with 360 manually serviced channeis. The exchange y:~il
include international channels operating by the ITTCC No. 4, 5, 6, R-2
multifrequency signal systems, i~ addition to long-distance channels,
equipped with one- and two-frequency signal systems.
The mentioned number of channels and lines will provide automatic communi-
' cations on 19 routes, including with all socialist countries of Europe and
many capitalist countries.
Private converter racks with a muZtiplexed signal channel (SIP VSK) have
- been installed in LATs for utilization nf the ITTCC R-2 system, used for
the first time in the USSR, and 84.08 and 411.9~ kfHz test frequency
oscillators and receivers are used on the channel routing line.
Moscow subscribers gain access to an international exchange both through
: the T1 or T2 exchange (of the ARM-20 type) of MTS-9, and through RVM of
_ the patchless MTS.
~
' T~ gain access to MN-ATS the subscriber must dial "8-10" for automatic
hookup and "8-19X" for access to manual toll service (X is the code of the
~ language in which the subscriber will converse).
A call reception service, organized at NW-ATS, and for which the informa-
tion center will be used, is extremely interesting. All data on inGOming
calls is immediately fed into a special comput~r, where they are sorted by
~ priority, c.ategory and time of arrival. Using the data on the calls, the
' ~computer controls the display of the call service, with the result that the
; txaffic on the busiest lines is regulated. The sorted calls are printed on
' teletypes or by an automatic digital printer (ATsPU), located in the
_ switchboard rooms. The iriformation center is also used for keeping records
' on completed calls, for making inquiries, etc.
i
Information on accounts with subscribers for international telephone calls
(MNTR) is transmitted to the accounting center via the data transmission
(PD) channel at 2,400 bits/s. In the event of damaged channels or when the
~ accounting center is closed all information is recorded on magnetic tape,
' and information on urgent accounts for calls from hospitals is recorded by
teletype.
' The new hW-ATS is a powerful switc~iing system, in which connection-making
processes are controlled by special computers (there are two of them at
' hL~l-ATS), and the field is built on gercon matrix connectors. A view of
the switching equipment is seen in Figure 4, and a view of the computer
complex with data input-output systems is seen in Figure 5. The maximum
- capacity of the NW-ATS exchange is 8,000 x 8,000 field points.
- The technical capabilities of the exchange permit organization of automatic
incoming and outgoing international communications for subscribers not only
in Moscow, but in other cities, in which coordinate ATS are installed. For
Ltl
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this purpose it is necessary to refit the existing ARM-20 exchanges with
lin~ s~ts, to convert the memory of the cost accounting systems to a larger
number of characters and to install at AMTS-2 and AMTS-3 new automatic out-
going IMRA registers, which understand a larger number of characters than
the existing IMRA.
~ ifi
F .
r~ ~
`Y a ,
Figure 4.
_ ; ~
f~~~~~~'. ~sy';~.. '~!r'` a .
' ~ t ~,~sF''
1
th
~ I
x s,~
t~ 'r,i
i
` i+~C7~'
` 'al 4fy
f . .
~ ~
er,':;'~.? . ir'::.:
_ .
, .:gi
. ~ .
iX'�,..'.... .
Figure 5.
42
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~
~ '
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� Incoming automatic international communications with other cities of the
Union will be organized this year.
AMTS in Tallinn. ~e construction of the AMTS in Tallinn (Figure 6) with a
capacity of 1,500 channels was finished in 1978, a year ahead of schedule,
and the exchange was assembled in 1979. The AMTS uses ARM-20 equipment.
The opening of AMTS in Tallinn marked the complete automation of long-
distance telephone communications in Estonia and the establishment of auto-
matic communications with Moscow, Leningrad and the major industrial centers
of the country.
~ :
~ fi;~~ c ~ ~s:~~
~~5~~'~ : ~ ~ s'~~~,~,,~,~~~ ,~5; `;~w
~E ~
oa ~~ql q`~' s~e 6~, t~ r'. x.
T~~~~~~y~~
.c~ x'
i~~
~
rh~,~~~'~ t
f "
~f ~z
:Y~ K":
. y... ~ 'si �~.1
- ~ ,ay � x ,r
,r-A; 7f,. _
~
3 f~ >
~ Figure 6.
I
~ The Tallinn q(y'I'S is connected to the Moscow NW-ATS by direct outgoing and
~ incoming channels, which offers Tallin subscribers automatic international
' communications. Direct international communications between Tallin and
the Scandinavian countries has also been organized.
Phone booths, which will offer all electrical communications services, have
been set up at the press centers, at the games and in the hotels of the
city.
The "Telex" automatic exchange has also been expanded in connection with
the holding of the Olympiad in Tallinn.
International Pay Phones. Press subcenters, and the Main press center of
Olympiad-80 on Zubovskiy bul'var' in Moscaw, will be organized, as has
already been mentioned, in all locations where the games will be held.
All press centers will have phone booths for international automatic and
manually switched telephone communications. In Moscow the phone booths ~
~
L.3
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using direct lines and serial numbers have a hookup with the switchboards
of the old and new international telephone exchanges.
For organized automatic communications in phone booths, major hotels,
Olympic village and other locations about 200 international pay phones
have been installed. Some of them have a built-in minicomputer. When
coins are inserted it determines the cost and call time (in consideration
of the rate) and gives the customer signals, reminding him that his toll
time is expiring, or it returns unused change. This eliminates the need
to install additional equipment at ATS. For the other pay phones without
microcomputers the analogous functions are performed by equipment installed
at the nearest ATS.
A general view of the long-distance pay phones i_s shown in Figure 7.
~ ~ y,r i -,4~~ii n~.~t
I I~I I';~ a*~'~'~ 1 R I~M~%'6 `
~ ~ f I~~ ~ ~ ~ k,..~.
~
~.r, ~
4~, A.
i ~ ~
P: Y"
A .
: ~ ~ h ~
, ~~qy,
7~i:
: ' ' ~
~ i r yr ,~y;
~ Y yY �l, q~'~C:Y` ! j'~?.a ` �
~ . .~(.iLd~~ ~;~f~j"~` t::~.
~
y
i
~ ~j�.
~ t~
ilil
~
i
~ t I~
. x~ .r~ .s."' i ~
~.T,~ ''~~I'i rt
. s
d , s~ a i
a - ~
~
3~t "
~ ~'x,~ s~
~
i , r / ; .yf~ ~
� 4.-S . l~~ ~~d..~~.~.,.,n . .....3r..~
Figure 7.
Reconstruction of Cable and Radio Relay Links. New cable and radio relay
communications lines have been built and existing ones reconstructed with
modern K-3600, VLT-1920, "Voskhod-M," RRL-GTT-70, KURS and other data
transmission systems, in preparation for the 22nd 3ummer Olympic games.
Tlte terminal equipment of these systems is housed in several special line
equipment shops. A general view of the equipment of one of the LATs of the
- M'I'S-9 exchange is shown in Figure 8.
. ~
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-
�`r;~ .,z -
;
- rt"
''3~.
_
'il f~ y ',I `''i~ il f~'
'I~III ~,~r , i
~ I!
3`k' U I~ ~
I
~ Figure 8.
I The adoption of the aforementioned transmission systems, built on modern
- semifinished products, along with a sharp increase of the number of
~ channels, significantly irnproves quality and reliability. The line
' channels of the K-3600 system are designed for 1 pW0/km interference,
which makes it possible to establish intercontinental communications for a
distance of up to 25,000 km. New standardized converter and generator
equipment, built on integrated circuits, is used in the terminal exchanges.
, This equipment is economical in terms of energy consumption and has high
~ performance reliability.
Primary (PTsSP), se~ondary (VTsSP) and tertiary (TTsSP) digital transmis-
~ sion systems are also being adopted in the network at the same time as
systems with frequency division multiplexed channels.
i
~ Progressive power systems with electronic voltage converters are used in
all the newly built exchanges.
~
By virtue of the work done on cable and radio relay links it will be
possible to generate the necessary number of channels for telephone
communications within the country, for new international connections and
for organizing audio broadcast and TV accompaniment channels, called -
triads.
Special equipment is used for generating high-class broadcast channels.
The channeling broadcast equipment is intended for generating in the
standard primary b0-108 kHz group one stereo channel;>_or two high-class
~ monaural channels (30-15,000 Hz), or one high-class monaural channel and
six audio frequency channels (any private converter equipment can ;~sed
for generating audio frequency channels). This equipment meets standards
~ 45
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on moaaural and stereo broadcast channels in accordance with ITTCC
recommendations. Tt is designed in two different versions rack and
portable (suitcase) models, and the functional components of the portable
version can be mounted in a rack.
Automatic test instruments, with which all the parameters of a monaural
broadcast channel can be measured for 6 minutes, can be ordered with the
set. The test results are recorded by an automatic recording instrument
that comes with the test set.
Basically Soviet-made equipment, and some foreign equigment (Yugoslavia,
Hungary, West Germany, Finland, Japan) was used in the reconstruction of
the long-distance communications facilities and for the construction of the
- new Olympic facilities.
The organization of long-distance and international communications and
broadcast channels and channel switching involves problems in the prepara-
tion of transmission, telegraph and document switching systems, local
telephone systems, training of specialists for serving them, etc., but
these are subjects of independent articles. The material presented above
gives a gaod idea of the scope of the work done to ensure reliable communi-
cations during the 1980 Olympic games. There is no doubt that the communi-
cations specialists of the Soviet Union will skillfully service the ~
communications systems and give television viewers and radio listeners
around the world an opportunity to gain satisfaction from the atY~letic
contests in Moscow.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Svyaz,"' "Elektrosvyaz"', 1980
78~2 END ~
CSO: 5500
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
:�r;
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000300050001-2