JPRS ID: 8282 TRANSLATIONS ON WESTERN EUROPE

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: JPRS
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 40
• Document Creation Date: November 1, 2016
• Sequence Number: 27
• Content Type: REPORTS

APPROVE~ FOR RELEASE= 2007/02/08= CIA-R~P82-00850R000'100020027-9

28 FE~RUARY i979 CFOUO i2179~ i OF i
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
_
FOR OF~ICIAL USE ONLY
,
. JPRS L/~282
20 February 1979
�
TRANSI.~I'IONS ON WESTERN EUROPE
CFOUO l2/79) . ~ ~
- U. S. ~OINT PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH SERi/I~C~
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
rtor~
Jp~5 public~rions contxin inEorm~rion primarily frnm foreign
n~wsp~pers, periodicals ~nd books, bue also �rom news a~ency
transmissinns gnd broadcagCs. M~teri~ls from foreign-language
sources ~re Cr~nsl~Ced; those from ~nglish-language sources
are Cranscribed or tieprinCed, wiCh erie original phrasing And
other characterisCics retained.
Hendlines, edieorial r~pores, and materi~l enclosed in brackees
are supplied by JPIt5. Processing indicaCors such ~s [Text]
or (~xcerpCJ in ehe first line of each ieem, or �ollowing Che
lasC line o~ ~ brief, indic~Ce how the original information wus
processed. Where no processing indicator is given, Che in~or-
- mation was summarized or exCracCed.
Unfamiliar names rendered phoneCically or CransliCeraCed are
enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques- _
tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were noC clear in Che
original buC have been supplied as appropriaCe in context.
Orher unaCCributed parentheCical noCes within Che body of an
item originate with Che source. Times within iCems are as
_ given by source.
The contents of this publication in no way represenC the poli-
cies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government.
PROCUREMENT OF PUBLICATIONS _
- JPRS publications may be ordered from the National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22151. Yn order-
ing, it is recommended ChaC the JPRS number, title, date and
author, if applicr~ble, of publication be ciCed.
Current JPRS publications are announced in Government Reports
Announcements issued semi-monthly by the National Technical
_ Information Service, and are listed in the Monthlv Catalo~ of
U.S. Government Publications issued by the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Indexes to this repor~ (by keyword, author, personal names,
title a:id series) are available through Bell & Howell, Old
Mansffeld Road, Wooster, Ohio, 44691.
Correspondence pertaining to matters other than procurement
may be addressed to Joint Publications Research Servfce, -
1000 North Glebe Road, Arlington, Virginia 22201.
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
EfIE1LI0GRAPNIC DATA K~'P~~~t Nu, 2~ Itccipient's Accessiun Nu.
SHE~T JPI25 L/8282 -
, It ~n ~uitit r 5~ cport atr -
20 Februarv 1979
TRAN5LAZ'IONS ON WEST~~N CUItOPE, (~pUO ].2/79) d.
7~ Author(a) 8. N~t(nrming Ocganixation Rept~
~ Pcrfotming Orgonization Nemc and Address 10, F'rojcct/Task/Wotk Unit No. ~
Joint Publicationa Research Service
1000 Nnrth Clebe Road , 11. Conteact/Grant No.
Arlington, Virginia 22201
Sponsoting Organizution Name and Addtens 13~ Type ot Report ~ Petiod
Coveced
, As above
14. -
IS. Supplcmcntery Notce
16. Ah~crOCts
The serial report contains political/economic informakion on West European
energy, finance and trade policy matters as well as davelopments and trends
in the doctrine, programs and problems of the major communist parCies,
- including their relations with communist pa~ties ouCside the West European
area. � ~
~
[
17. Key 4'ords and Documcnt Analysis. 17a. Uesctiptors , -
Political Science x International Affa~rs Luxembourg -
Sociology Austria Netherlands =
_ Propaganda Belgium Norway =
Economics Canada Portugal
Energy Cyprus Spain
' In~dustry Denmark Sweden
Trade Finland Switzerland
Finar?ce x France Turkey
Greece United Kingdom
176. Identi(iere/Open�Ended Tetma Ieeland x West Germany
Italy
17c. COSAT( Ficld/Croup SC ~ 5D ~ 1~
18. Availrb~lity Statemcnt 19. Seturity Clasa (This 21. ~o. of Pages
For Official Use Only. R`P�t~ ~ 36
LimiCed Number of Copies Available From JPRS. ���~'~yci~ss (This z2. P~~�
Pa6e
UNCLA~SIFIF.D
/ONM NTI!�)f INfiV. 1�)21 VSGOMM�OG 11037�P72
TNIS FORM MAY E3E REPRODUCED
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
- FOR OF~rCxAL USE ONLY
JP~S L/8282 =
20 February ~.9 79
TRANSLAT~ONS ON WESTERN EUROPE -
(FOUO 12/79)
CONTENTS ~ � PAGE
- TNTERNATIONAL AF.E~'AIRS
Secret Swnmit of International Terrorists ~.t~ Yugoslavia
(Fino Buongiorno; PANOR~, 21, 28 Nqy 78) 1
_ We Should Not Have Killed Moro
Yugoslav Trail
FRANCE
, Profiles of Potential Political Leadera in ~979
(Sylvie Pierre-Bros~olette; L'EKPRESS, 6-12 Jan 79~ 8
Mauroy, Rocaxd Force Anti-Mitterrand Political Alliance r
- (F~a.nz-Olivier Giesbert; LE NOWEL OBSERVATEUR,
8 Ja.n 79) 1.6
= Mitterra.nd Prepa.ring Counterattack Against N1e,uroy, Rocaxd
(Andre Lesueur; VALEIJRS ACTUELLES, 15 Jan 79) 20
- PSP National Secretary Delors Interviewed -
(Jacquea Delors Interview; VALEIk~S A~UELLES, 15 J~ 79) 23
Ca.ll for an End to 'Asphyxiation' of Researah _
(Jean-F~ancois Delpech; PA~DOXES, Npv-Dec 78~ 25
' IIiergy War' Seen Beginning for Fra.nce
(~ancois Lebrette; V~,LEURS ACTUELI~ES, 8 Jan ?9) 29 -
Briefs
AWACS Answers Sought 33
Mauroy-Rocard Twosome � 33
WEST G~NY .
Aid to Southeast Asian Reflxgees Discuesed
(Mario R. Dederiche; S~,'II~N, 7 Dec 7$~ 34
- - a -
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY IIII - WE - 150 FOUO]
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~'OR 0~"~ICIAL U5L" ONLY -
IN'rCItNATIONAL AI~'I~'AIItS
SECItE'I' 5UriMIT OF INTERNATIONAL TERRORISTS IN YUGOSI.AVIA
We Should Not Have Kiiled Morp
P' :n PANORADtA in Italian 21 Nov 78 pp 44-47
[~rCicle by Pino Buongiorno]
[Textj In a secret summit in Yugoslavia, whose acxiony are di~closed here
by PANORArtA, the representatives of terrorism in nine counCries, including
the I~ed Brigades, have held a meeting for self-criCicism. They came up
with a new coordinated world stra~egy. -
It began with a brief, moving tribute to the memory of "Comrade" Waddih
Haddad, chief of "Special Operations" for the Popular Front for the Lib- _
eration of Palestine, who died last March of cancer in an�East Berlin hos-
pital and is now regarded as the "brains" of international terrorism.
_ lt concluded with warm embracing and a batCle cry in unison, with clenched _
fists raised on high: "Onward in the sCruggle f~r the world's liberation
from imperialism."
_ Between the invocation and the farewells there were 12 hours of uninter-
r~ipted discussion: profound analysis of the more spectacular revolutionary _
activities, first place being given to the Via Fani Massacre and the assas-
sination of Ald~ Moro, chairman of the Christian Democrats, by the Red -
Brigades; a coldblooded resume of the successes and failures of recent years,
a criL�ical review of a number of outmoded theories, and a mapping of the
most incisive sor.C of revolutionary plans.
It was a summit of Terrorism International. A decisive meeting for revolu- -
- tionary organizations all over ttie world, which, as secreC Cheoretical
_ statements have indicated from time to time, are faced with a new phase of ~
"popular warfare" 10 years after the first revolutionary shots were fired.
PANOR~tA is now in the position to disclose the enkire agenda of this top
secret summit, which could mark a turning point iq the escalation of ter-
rorism; these agenda are frequently harsh and inflaMatory, as are the -
1
- F0~ OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
'
FOR OF~ICIAL US~ ONLY _
pnlit~.ca1 and mil~.t~ry decisiona, This reconsCruction ie based on informa- -
~ tion garhered From inPormanCs of Che Pale~st~.nian resistance in BeiruC and
Bughd~d nnd n lengthy report (ntne pngea Cypewrittett in Arabic) ChaC one
' of thn pnrCicipanCs in rhe meeting wroCe up in u form closely resembling
- minutes. PANORArtA h~s gAined po~session of rhis report, which is an ex-
clusive for PANORAMA, ~he Palestinian ALQObS PRESS of Beirut and AL WATAN,
a Kuwn~.r daily.
First merely con~ectured as a theory, then gradually confirmed by Che
repor.r of various terrorists Chat had been taken prisoner, ehere is not
- on1.y a theoretical buC an operatic~nal col.laboration (involving mueual -
support and ,joint action) between Che various clandestine groups of in-
Cernational Cerrorists, for whtch Che stlmmit meeting provides incontest-
- able proof. -
- Convened on L October ir~ ~ gmaii vi~.lage of Yugosl~via, ~ust a few miles
from Che Italian border (the name of the place ia y~iled in ab~olute
secrecy), the summiC meeting brought together nine representatives of
_ well-known revolutionary organizations. In order to enter Yugoslavia
quieCly and avoid Che surveillance of internatiuna~ securiCy agencies,
the nine revolutionaries touched down at ports and sirporCs haliway around
_ Che world, taking long, t~rtuous routes. For example, Che Palestinian who
parCicipated in the meeting left Beirut by auto, traveled to Algiers, took
a plane to P~ris. AfCer a brief stopover in the French capitol, he took a
train and motorcar to the secret location.
All of the cielegates used code names and me~ in a small apartment rented ~
in advance, carrying on mosC of the discussion in English with a~con3id-
erable admixture of French and Spanish. In addition Co the Palestinian~,
who belonged Co an extremist group not affiliated with Yasser Arafat's PLO, ~
there were representatives of the Sandinista Liberat~on Front of Nicara~ua,
a Japanese representaCive of the Red Army, a German from the Red Army Fac- _
tion, an Irish representative of the IRA, an Alger~an, a Spaniard and an
Argentine of unidentified affiliations--and of couxse a delega~te of the
Red Brigades. The latCer's code name was SCefano, a tall, athletic, vi-
vacious cultured person.
At the center of attention wer~ the Red Brigades and their sensational
pro~ect of last ].6 March. As came out almost immediately, in one of the
firsr discussions, the summit had importance as an occasion to analyze
= the Moro incident irom both its political and its military aspects. One
question that was put by the Argentine delegate, Rodolfo, uras this: "To -
- what extent does a guerilla activity such as that of the Red Brigade~~ come
close to a full-scale revoluCion?"
After~very lively discussion of this, the final decision was highly critical
of the Red Brigades and Italian terrorism in genera~. "When revolutionary ~
organizations engage in activities such as the kidnaping and murder of Moro,"
, noted the Algerian representative, Bakr, "then they are getting ahead of
2
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~OR OFFYCIAL USE ONLY
- themaeLves and are in dattge~ of blowing the whole thing. This is what
happened in Uruguay with Che Tupamarns, and ChaC is what is happen3ng
in Italy wiCh Che Red Br~.gades."
' Why? The response, which was freely admirted ro be sens~,tional, came
~ from Stefano himself. "ICaly," he said at a certain point, "is a repub-
1ic of such an open nature that iC is easy for us Co hit anyone, when and -
where we wish. It frequently gives Che impression of being shaeCered and -
on the brink of disaster. BuC Chis is only a surface impression. Even
afrer Moro's execution the country gave evidence of real stabiliCy and
self-control. The political consequences of the anti-Moro action were
fully exploiCed by the Communists and the Christian Democrats in such a
way that Che regime was not weakened in any way."
- When Chis type of self-criticism was applied to the situation in Nicaragua, -
rhe representative of Che Sandinista Army ~oined in, adding Chat as far as
- his organization was concerned "Chere was inadequate reaction by the masses
Co the high military level of the army, so that the power of DictaCor
Anastasio Somoza remained for all purposes intact."
Both Che acCion of the Red Brigades against Moro and that of "Commander
Cero" who occupied the Nicaraguan Chamber of Deputies and held the legis- -
. lators hoseage, were regarded as "ahead of schedule." Gommented Rodolfo,
the Argentine, "It is this type of operation that confirms world opinion
as to our being ~ust terrorists." _
' Even though more than one person remembered the famous saying of the Brazilian
commando, Carlos Marighella--"Tu be a terrorist in our day is something that
brings honor to anyone fighting for what is good"--the nine commandoes de-
clared agreement that a revolutionary movemenC must be created thaC is linked
to the masses. "Terrorism is not our way, but that of imperialism, and we
have nothing to do with terrorism," said Rodolfo. "We are not mercenaries
or ~anissaries of the revolution. We are revolutionaries of a given country,
seeking to inflict wounds on imperialism wherever we are. It is our ~ob to
ignite revo].ution and lead it on to victory. Igniting revolution is a~,ro-
_ fession, after all."
To keep from making mistakes at a time when the situation threatens to become
bottled up, caused as much as anything by the "personalism of Carlos," that
_ invincible hero ~f some of the most sensational terrorist activities in re"~ ~
cent years, which, as has been claimed by the Palestinian Qassim, "could very
_ ~;ransform the revolutionary left into a cult of personality, almost
- anoC~~er Che Guevera but lacking his theorizing talents and his capacity as a
man of action," the moment has come, according to this council of interna-
= tional terrorism that met in Yugoslavia, to begin establishing some cardinal
principles and to have two "control mechanisms" for ccmmando activit�~es.
"Only t!~us," the various delegates stated, "will it be possible in the near
future to decide who the true revolutionaries are, and who are merely simple -
. terrorists."
3
FOR OFFICIAL U$E O?JI.Y
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
FOR OI~'~'ICIAL U5~ ONLY
= The first principle is ~hat defined as ehe "double sysrem." This ca11s
upon rhe organizntions to bal~?nce rheir technical preparntion against :
their nbility Co conrrol the resulrs of eheir AtCF1CIC8 on the state.
"Otherwise," Rodolfo mainCained, "we can introduce into the poli.ticA1 ~
arena cerrain forces that are extraneous to ehe revoluCionary mnvemenC,
such us the secret services or Che reacCionaries, such as has happened _
~ in Ttaly after Moro was killed. The action of the Brigades was perfected
~nd highly advnnced aC Che military level, while ite political effects were
_ to virtually turn people againsC the Red Brigades. Besides provoking a
wave nf arresCs, Che operation was noti operative in the choice of occasions,
_ in evaluaCion of tihe sociopolitical gituation, or ~n the maCter of managing .
its effects."
_ A second principle ia Chat which might be called "the auConomous revolu-
Cionary capacity." According to the technical stat~dards of the group of
commandoes who met in Yugoslavia, every organizatiqp must have "a capacity
~o make autonomous political decisions and Co put ~hem into effect," to
have "iCs own financial nnd military resources," tq be "independent of
- other forces wiChin and ouCside the country in which it is operating, buC
not to be independent of the masses." In this sense, the Red Army Faction ~
man suggested, "It would be useful to continue the seizure of w211-known ~
- politicians or rich businessmen in order to provide for a sel.f-supporting _
organization. BuC these operations should not become an ob~ective that is
. politically ~ustified on the premise of confiscating money to give to an -
exploited and oppressed populace." -
For participanCs at the terrorist summiC there is one other risk that
should not be run: that of thinking that "a second Vietnam" is possible.
Said the representative of the Japanese Red Army, internationalizing any
- domestic revolution, as happened in Vietnam, is impossible, since today
the world situation is characterized by a peaceful coexistence between _
the United States and the USSR. It is krua that the Soviets give aupport
- ~ for reinforcing revolutionary enterprises, but such assistance will arrive
only when the internal warfare has alieady been decided, tiever as an impetus
that influences the victory in question."
So what will happen in the coming months? The nins commandoes arrived at a
unanimously approved decision. ~dith respect to the summit meeting held in
- West Germany in 1975, which established "the unity of revolutionary forces -
against tfie united forces of imperialism" (in this sense, the kidnaping of
OPEC conference participants at Vienna on 21 December 1975 was a practical _
application of this theory, with the direct participaCion af commandoes
coming from a variety of countries but under the leadership of Carlos),
= the Yugoslav summit moved to adopt a new principle that might be de�ined
- as "simultaneous revolutionary effort." The idea is to strike at the same _
_ targets in several countries at the same time. This way, according to the
- nine terrorists, not only will the principal enemy of the "prolPtarian
revolution" be made fully visible to everyone, bri~ging the hesitant and
uncommitted into the conflict, but contact wi11 be maintained with the ~
~
~F
~ FOR OFFICIAL USE QNLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~
~ I
. FOK OA'H'ICIAL USL ONLY
m~sses. FurChermore it w~.11 be possible to make available "for the bene-
� fie of the revolution" the high military--~echnical capacity that "organi- �
zations such as the Red I3rigades have already demonsCrated to the enCire
world." Here is a development of unforeseeable consequences.
COPYRIGHT: 1978 Ar?~oldo Mondatori ~diCore S~ p. A~
- ' Yugoslav Trail
- Milan PANORAMA in Ital3an 28 Nov 78 p 60
_ [Artic le by Pino Buongiorno)
[Text] AfCer PANORAMA's discZoaures, all the coun~erespionage cE~nters are
- on the alert.
Dozens of "operative agec~ts" have been set loose in Europe. The most reli-
able "sourcea" have been "sensitizec~" in the Middlp Ease. All of rhe coun- "
- terespionage centers in Italy have been put in a s~ate of alert, especially
on the northeast frontier. The collaboration of f~iendly secret service
, organizaCions has been requested.
A�ter lasC week's disclosures by PANORAMA on a summit of nine "delegaCes"
= of worldwide terrorist organizations, including the Red Brigades, a meeting
held in early October in Yugoslavia, in a village thus far unidentified
close to the Italian border, the two new espionage and counterespionage
agencies, SISDE [Intelligence for Democratic SecuriCy] SISMI [Intelligence
Service for Military Security] have gone to work on the case.
The agency heads have a dossfer of evidence on their desks. This contains
- a tip-off supplied to them in mid-Gctober by a Western European secret
service agency. Th~s report, while vague and defective, does indicate that
"representatives of various terrorist organizations will meet in early . -
Octobe r at the border between a socialist and a ca~italist country." A
~ quick investigation made at the time did not uncov~s;r anything to verify
this "rumor," merely indicating that "the scone of ;:he investigation is -
too extensive."
Now, in the light of new factors, better success is hoped for. "We have
� also requested the asssistance of the Yugoslavs," an official. of the secre~
services told PANORAMA. "Not only are we trying to find the place where the
meeting was held, but also to identify who participated, especially the
Italian representative of the Red Brigades."
The earliest reactions of the Yugoslav administiation were negative, at
times indignant. "Utter r.onsense," was the reaction of Mirko Kalezic, ~
_ official spokesman of the Beigrade government to the information gathered
by PANORAMA from qualified and highly reliable sources in the Palestinian
resistancQ movement in Beirut and Baghdad. Kalezic himself stated that
5 `
- FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
_
~ r
H'OR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
"the terrorisrs have naver he1.d tiheir meeting3 on Yugoslnv ~terrttory and
never wi11. "
_ These statements were probably prompted by the fear ~f being involved wirh
- international terrorism, even though the minutes of the summix, writCen in -
Arabic, which fell into the h~nds of PANORAMA aC Beirut, are quite clear
in explicitlq affirming "the meeting was held secretly and was of course
unknown Co the Yugoslav authorieies."
J
But there are also denials that obviously conCradict recen.t events in which .
Yugoslavia was a ma3or partiicipanC. In May of this year, for example, an -
arrest was made at Zagabria, on a tip-off by the German police, of four
young men accused of being RAF terrorists (who were suddenly seC free on
rr;;day, 17 November). On the occasion of Che arreets the German auChor-
ities disclosed that "these four were setting up a aecret conference on
- terrorism."
Furthermore, Italian InCerior Minister Virginio Rpgnoni, an an official -
visiC to Belgrade 3 and 4 November, confirmed the reporC Chat Yugosl~via -
_ is the pref erred hiding place for terrorists. "On~ of the ob~ectives of
my trip," said Rognoni during an intermission in his meetings with his
Yugoslav colleague Fran~io Herl3evic, "is to obtain daCa for putting Co-
. gether a kind of 'international map of terrorism,' which wi11 take note =
_ of those countries where terrorism is most acCive and of those utilized
as a staging area, support zone, or meeting place." -
_ But in addition to the involvement of the Italian police, as well as other -
European police forces, in expediCiously blockading what is regarded as
"one of Che prf~~.cipal escape rouCes and thoroughfares taken by terrorists,"
the disclosure of the minutes of the Yugoslav summi~ permitted ~quite a
number of scholars and military experts to get a clearer pictuYe of con- _
nections between Che various groups and to assemble new and very important
data on the future plans of the terrorist movemenCs. "First of all," says
Luigi Bonanate, an international relations instructor at xhe University of -
Turin and editor of the forthcoming book, DIMENSIONS OF POLITICAL TERRORISM,
"on the basis of information reported by PANORAMEI, the concept of the con-
spiratorial nature of international terrorism seems to fall into place. -
Act~sally, r_here would not seem to be any one cente~ providing guidance for
the various organizations in their respective countries, so much as there
is a common ideology and a common enemy, imperialism, which acts as a
cement for their coordination~and unity."
_ According to other experts interviewed by PANORAMA, there is really nothing
novel about the decisions made by the nine commando groups after they had _
established certain "control mechanisms" to guide future actions, when they _
adoptecl as a guiding principle that of "simultaneous revolution" (i.e., a
coordination nf simultaneou~ activities in several countries to achieve the
same ob~ectives), also identiffed in recent studies as "global terrorism."
This is a strategy, it will be noted, which is almost inherent to the
6
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY -
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~OR OFI~'ICIAL U5~: ONLY
natural development of an Armed struggle, The Red Brigades, for example,
- gave indica~ions of this ns early as S April, in a staCement of its plan- -
ning council dated rebruary 1978, pubLished togeCher with Communique -
Numbcr 4 on th~e kidnnrinA af Aldo Moro, The Red Brigades wroCe aC thAC
- ~Ime: "'1't~e ltecl Army fncCion fn West Cermany, the NAPAP in rrance, and `
' those movements for auConamy which have social dimensions (the IRA and
= the ETA), by virtue of the fact that they occupy a common front and are
- aCtacking the respective national counterparCs of the same enemy--the im- _
pe~ialist bourgeoisie--constituCe undeniable reference points in our
struggle, with respect Co which iti is necessary to develop, as much as is
- hisCorical~y possible, a maximum of cooperation, mutual supporC and soli- _
darity."
Having admitted Chat "this problem has been undere$CimaCed" Chus far, the
, Red lirigades documenC concludes: "Political integration does not signify -
- Che inCernationalization of terrorism buC sign~.fies a consCructive
confrontation and a cor.stanC search for tactical a~d strategic plans on ~
= every terrain where the baCtle is taking place, th~}s sCrengthening the
- revolutionary efforts of European communist organixations."
The "brains" of the Red Brigades planning council were 9 months ahead of
_ time in predicting what would happen at the Yugoslav summit in October--
_ the common line to be adopted by international terrorism. _
~
COPYRIGHT: 197t3 Arr.aldo Mondatori Editore S. p. A.
7573
CSO: 3104
~
-
7
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY _
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
' FOR OFFICTAL USE ONLY -
�
FRANCE
~
PROFILES OF POTENTIAL POLTTICAL LEADERS IN 1979 _
Paris L'EXPRESS in French 6-12 Jan 79 pp 47.49
LArticle by Sylvie Pierre~Bross:~lette~
LTex) nehind the big leaders (Giscard~ Ch~.rac~ Mitterrand~ ~
Marchais)~ behind the stars (Poniatowski~ Lecanuet~ Chaban~
Mauroy~ Rocard)~ 1979 wi11 reveal some men with a future. Here -
- L'FJ~PRESS presents four of them. The youngest is 32~ the
oldest 49.
Combret: Giscard's File
- "That man at least will be a minister one day~" Valery Giscard
d'Estaing retorted sharply to a sccffer in 1974 who was making
fun of the austere visage of Francois Ponge de Combret~ one of -
Giscard's favored colleagues. 4 years later~ on 30 November
1978~ Combret b~came deputy secretary general of the Elysee
Palace. All reports on internal policy matters ~ust go through
his turquoise-paneled office. The ministers have to get along
with him. Now~ at 37~ he is one of the most powerful and one
- of tne most played up to men in France. ~
"Instead of that ~ why not go to work for a~rhile at ~the Rue de
Rivoli?" suggested Lucieil Paye~ head of the Court of Accounts~ ~
_ to his first class official~ Combret~ who Yiad come in to tell
him of his intention to get out of government and go into pri-
vate industry. The young ENA LNational School of Administratio)
graduate hesitated~ then agreed. The minister of finance at
that time was no other than Giscard d'Estaing~ whom Combret -
- already admired. So~ a little by chance~ began a lengthy
collabora ~ion.
- 8 =
_ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
1 -
I
- ~Ot2 O~~ICIAL USL dNLY
Combr~~ h~s ev~ry adv~nt;~g~ to p~.ease his minis~er: from a ~
g~od �amil.y~ cu~tiv~ted' re~~rved -up ~o ~he po~.n~ of be3ng
unob~rusive ~ h~.s ~ re~.~.ab~.l.i~y gnd fide~i~y can mee~ any ~es~.
And his apparen~ 1.aek of persontt~. amb~.ti,on ~.gs ~he bes~ way
- of ge~~ing ahe~d with Giscard. ~ ~
In May 19~4, shu~ up in ~he hea~ of Par~.s~ Combret slaved '
away turning out mil.es and miles of speeches ~ha~ his presi-
den~~.a~. candidate gave a1.~. ~hroughou~ ~he four corners of
~'rance. When e1.ec~ed, G3.scard brnugh~ Combre~ ~o ~he Elysee
as a tiechnical adviser. There, in a ~i~t1e~ dark~ and low-
ceilinged office~ he worked 1ik e a slave. ?+fi~h his face gray
with fatigue~ dark circles unuier his eyes wj~ich peered ou~
from behind tor~oise-she~l glasses, Combret already reigned~
but in tihe background, over a gigantic doma~n: industry~ re-
search~ energy~ commerce~ ar~isans~ agricul~ure~ ~ransportation~
posts and telecommunica~ions~ territorial d~velopment. He -
didr~'t make ~ust friends. Because he wanted ~n decide everyth3ng. -
And he can do it. His uncompromising nature 1ed some industrial
leaders to call him the "incompetent technocrat." _
He has remained a~echnocrat. He could s~y~ like the minister
- Pasquier~ "I am a little like a fi1e. The king opens me~ con-
sults me, and puts me back wherBVer I may be of use to him~" He
has become a politician~ Every 2 weeks he takes part in the
meeting of the Eiysee~ Matignon, and ministry of the interior
top people. Every week, he directs the team of Elysee advisers~ -
who have ~ vital role under Giscard. Every evening~ at 1900~
_ he goes over the situa~ion with the chief of state~ along
_ with Jacques Wahl~ secretary general of the Elysee.
_ The ministers are used to seeing the deputy secretary general
arrive in the courtyard of the ministry on his blue and white
bicycl.e. They know that from now on they will have to be deal-
ing wi~h this 1.86-meter tail athlete~ a man who turns down all -
invitations to Paris dinners and on weekends plays soccer with
_ the Elysee staff.
Lajoinie: Marchais's Peasant
On 10 September 1978, at 2000 hours~ television viewers discovered
a new face. The face of the communist Andre La~oinie~ who had
~ust given the closing speech at the I'1JMANITE fete at La
Courneuve. This is an altar at which the great men of the French
_ Communist Party are consecrated. ~
9
FOR ~FFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02148: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
rn~ n~~~tCIAI, US~: nNLY
a~y,~~-~, .
i ;,~.~W~ ~~'1
~ ~ .~1
w
t i .
~ ~i
. ii
q
~ ~
~ . a ~
~ '
.i
'~r.
~
.
j
~ ~
/~ncire La,joinie
,
On 15 December 1978~ facing Jean-Francois Poncet, the new -
minister of foreign affairs appearing at the Na~ional Assembly
for the first time, it was ~,~3oinie who, speakir~~ for his group~
denounced the Common Market expansion. On 29 December~ it was
_ again La~oinie~ along with Charles Fiterman~ who represen~ed
the PCF at Bownediene's funeral~ with whom the French communists
had been on excellent terms. Already the rumor was circulating
in party circles that this trusted adviser of Georges Marchais
_ might reach the party secretari~t, the communist holy of holies~
by Apri1. And that in June he might even lead the PCF slate
for the European elections.
At the starc of the career of this 49-year old Correze farmer
was a bludgeoning and a firm friendship with Waldeck Rochet.
- The bludgeon attack came in July 1958~ during a demonstration ~
against the Algiers Public Safety Committee~ and left him
knocked out on the Brive pavemen~. After recovering from
surgery~ he decided to get more deeply involved in the party~
of which he had already been an active member for 10 years.
lo
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~dx o~~icinL us~ ornY
- Ii~ firs~ beCame par~y admin~.s~r~tnr~ ,~hen feder~~. s~cre~ary
for Correz~e ~ x'her~ ~ h~ was discover~d~ by Wa~d~r.k I~oche.~' who -
brough~ h~.m w~.~h hi.m ~o P~r~.s irz 1q.64. In 1q~2 he ,1o~.n~d ~he
Central. Co?nm~.~~ee � 4. years J.a~er ~ a~ ~he 22nd CnngrQ~s ~ h~ ~
r.a~ne ~.n~o ~hQ Po7.~.~buro, wher~ he ~odk charge of. ~he ~,gricu~.~ural
sec~dr. In ~97$, ~he par~y nffered him a"concre~e d3s~ric~~"
~he tihird dis~ric~ in ~he~ A~.~.~.~r. Thi.s sea~ ~.et him becnme ~lae -
rea~. boss of the p~r~.iamen~ary groupy wh~.1.~ wa~.ting ~o be
pre$ident in ~it~.e~ replacing ~Rober~ Ba:L:lariger.
"To Live in ~he Coun~ry" _
,
_ In the pC~ people are now saying "La~oinie ~.s Wa~.d~ek." 7'he
- sa~;e peasan~ origins~ ~he same stubbornnesst ~he same go~d-
natured ttppearance~ the same convictions: a marxism ~empered
with ~he sa~ti of French popular cul~ure~
La~oinie borrowed from Provencal. ~he saying "to 11ve and work
in the coun~ry " making it the byword of ~he party. He w~s
, tihe one who pa~iently moved the party away from agricul.twral
- co~.lectivism to defend a policy of family run farms~ guarantee- _
ing small ~.andholdings. Righ~ before the legtslative elections,
he was one of the few communis~ leaders invited ~o a"capi~al-
ist" ~able: in this case~ by Credi~ Agricole. ~'or if the 1ef~ -
had won he stood good chances of being given the portfolio of
agricul~ure.
If the PC one day decides to go back to the Union of ~he Left~
La3oinie wi11 be one of those who wi11 renew the ties with ~he
socialis~s. _
Toubon: Chirac's Hussard
"I'm ~oing to resign. What do you plan to do?" "S~ay with
- you.~~ This scene took plgce in July 1976 a~ the Hote1 Matignon.
Jacques Toubon immediately decided to put an end ta his adminis-
trative career in order to ~ecompan y~Jacques Chir~c in his
crossing of the desert.
moday, Toubon is 37 years old and is sti11 unknown tu the general
public, but he holds a key position in the RPR LRally for the
Republi>. The deputy secretary general of the movement~ re-
sponsible for elect~.ons~ he has ~ust been named head of the
powerful Federation of Paris~ with its 20~000 memt~ers~ 17 -
deputies, and five senators.
11
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~dit d~F'ICIAL US~ l7NLY
Why thi~ new proma~ion? "~n~.y Chir~c h3tng~lf can h~ve au~hn~3.ty
av~~ p~rsonalities~who h~v~ b~en ~~,ec~~d for 20 years and wh~'
are ~.oa~ed w~.~ri ~au11,~.g ~ craden~ial.~ ~ " expla~.ns ~aubon. "gu~
when r~pe~lc ~ everybndy ~ knnws ~ha~ ~.n~ rea~i~y i.~ '~.s Chir~~
- ~~~.k~.ng , . .
~oubon is ~he mdsti fai~hfu~. of the fa~.~hfu7.. The head o~' ~h~
RPA has to~al confiden~e in him. And ~h~.s h~s been so ,:ine~
~970. Ch~.rac wag then 1.ooking, on beha~.� of ~he C~aude Po~pidou
Foundation~ of wh~.ch he was ~reasurer~ for an ENA -~rain~d
sub-pre�ec~ who wou~.d be wi~.ling ~o be presiden~ of ~he ~'ound~-
tion. Toubcn was suggested. Th~ yourig governmen~ secr~~ary
of s~at~ and the young ~ub-prefec~ haven't 1ef~ each o~h~r's
side sinc~ ~hen~
'Jntiring, somewhati cynical Toubon is ready ~o do any~hing so
that the RPR pres3den~ wil~ nne day be sett~.ed 3.n a~ the
Elysee. So he shows no mercy to those who drag ~he~.r feet or
create difficulties~ "We no longer fiave the ~lysee or Ma~ignon~
or the government~" he says. "We ~ust have ~o ~ighten ~he
screws even harder."
Right af ter the campaign for the presidency of the Natiianal
Assembly, in which ~he Chirac candida~e~ Ed~ar F'aure, was
d~featied~ Toubon pleaded unsuccessfully for the exclusion of
A1ain Peyrefitte, accused of having "ostensibly campaigned"
for Chaban-Delmas. A bout to be continued later?
Toubon plays two vital roles in the RPR: heading the federations,
, the strike force of the movement� and preparing for elections~
in close liaison with Pierre Jui~let and Marie~France Garaud.
In the most recent legis~.ative elections the RPR kept a gold-
edged dis~rict for him in Lyons, the Lou~s Joxe district~ but
Chirac had to "offer" iti to Raymond Barre. Toubon had to
settle for being the substitute for Nicole de Hauteclocque in
the 15th arrandissement in Paris. A sea~ that is being kept
quite warm for him.
~'or ~he moment, Toubon is working on the 1979 elections the
cantonal elec~ians first of a~l. There are two important
races: Calvados, where the Giscard party may take the presi-
dency of the general council from the RPR; and Correze~ Chirac's
own fief, which is being threatened by the lef~.
12
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~dtt dH'1~'ICIAL U5~ dNLY
.
7'he ~'igh~
_ I3ut he is mair~~.y ~etl,ln~ r~~dy t'or the bi~ c1~;~h in J~un~~ the
~urop~an ~~.ections. ~oubdn expec~~s td se~ in ~h~ ma~ority
~nrc~s an ~v~n ha~sh~r b~~t~.e ~h~n ~h~ on~ fough~ for ~he
mayoral~y of' ~aris in 1977~ deesn'~ bo~her him. 7'his =
~ime~ he knnws~ ~h~ I~pR may 1.ose. S~ wha~!
~~~f
we f'~i1~ we w~.~.~. ~tar~ over a~a~.n~n he s~ys. J~acques
~'~ubnn 1ik~s figh~ing. With Chirac~ h~ ge~~ his
F'abius: Mi~~~rrand's F'avori~e
"Do you knnw who expresses my ideas bes~7 ~,auren~ ~'~bius:"
I~'rancois Mi~~errand says. Tn a record time~ ~his recent social.-
_ is~ annv~r~ has becdme~ at ~he ~ge oF 32, the favnri~e ~dviser
of the first secre~sry, his m~n of conf3.denoe~ and one of the
mosti of'ten heeded spokesmen of ~he P5 LSoci$lis~ party,~.
. .
a-
_ a' ,,r~''",'~ ,
-,t t!
~
y~:
q
_ ~i.
i': ~ ~ y
f
I,aurent Fhbius -
In mid-October the National Assembly was completing its
discussion of the budget. The deputies were yawning~ listening
to the droning of the speake~s. Michel Rocard was expected to
sp~ak for the PS. But it was Fabius who mounted to the podium.
13
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~ I~Uk U1~1~ [CIAL USL ONLY
H~ spnke 3n measured ~on~s, w~,~h paJ.i~eness and ~e~,f-COnf~.d~nce.
The par~.i~men~ari~ns ~ ' ~hough qu~.~~ ~b7.ase ~ perked up ~he~.r ~ars
td ~.is ~en ~o ~h~.s young m~n from� ~ good fami~.y ~.speaking wi~h
the mos~ p~rfec~ urbaneness, a~~ack ~he governmen~. 7'h~y saw
th~ ~1.im f3.gure ~ of ~his newcomer ~ e~.ogan~ and noneha~an~ ~
st~nding wi~h a red fn~der ~ha~ he didn't even bo~her ~o ~pen.
~'hey were a~trac~ed by ~he c~ari~y.of h~.s speech whieh~ some
say~ recal.~s ~he clari~y of the speeches of Q~.seard d'~s~aing
when he was m~.nis~er of f~.nanae. And they wer~ surpr~.sed by
~he sever~.~y of :~he charges ~eve~Ed by ~his son of a leading
Paris~.an antique d~a~.er.
"I ~'eel Quite Ecumenical."
- F~bi.us learned the ar~ of hand].~.ng figures ~nd ideas in ~he
best schools, a~ the ENS LAdvanced Teacher T.ra~n3.ng Schoo~
and at ~he ENA. He could have had ~ univorsity career. Bu~
he preferred the Couneil of Sta~e. In 1976~ barely 2 years
af ter he ~oined the Socialist Party~ he becan~e the head c~f
Mitterrand's cabinet. And with Jacques A~~a1i~.~his economic
adviser. The f~rst secre~ary valued his capacity for work~
~i3s gif ts for syn~hesis. Who studied diFficul~ reports for
him? Fabius. Who accompanied him on his visit to the Elysee
af ter the elections? Fabius once again.
Fabius~ the man of reports the office man~ in March 19?8 was
given a position by the vo~ers. He replaced a noted figure
from Seine-Maritime in a sure distric~. There he stood~ ~he
well born teehnocrat~ a bit of a fashion-pla~e with the
communist Roland Leroy~ the deputy from the ne~.ghboring dis-
trict campaigning outside of fae~ory gates. In short~ the
exper~ had become a politician.
Trained inside the Mitterrandist circle~ he at first refused
to take part in his party's internal quarrels. He spoke not
a word in his statements against Michel Rocard or Pierre Mauroy.
The socialists in the past had to pay the price of their divi- ~
sions. They must, thinks Fabius accept their diversity in
- ord~r to preserve party unity. j'I feel~quite ecumenical~"
said Fabius with an innocent smile. But he~added right away
that his thoughts on the prbblem of trends wi~hin the party
- are basically the same as the first secretary's ideas. And
along with other socialists of his generation~ he signed an
appeal for party unity~ criticizing the ambitions of this or
that person. An appeal whose conclusion leaves no room for -
14
~ FOR OFFICIAL U5~ ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
_
rn~t n~~ZCIAL US~ dNLY
amb~.gui~y: Mit~errand is s~i1.~. ~he man who incarna~es this
uni~y. ~ In the' stxugg~.e for' power ~ F'ab~.us w3.J.~ ba o~e of ~he
f3rst secretary's mos~ ae~ive and mos~ fai~h~u~. suppor~ers.
There is a great ~emp~a~~.on for the first secretary ~o groom
his successo~r himself~ playing F'abius agains~ I~ocard: The
former PSU LUnified Social~.st Par~ty,7 leader~ ~now 48 years o1d~
w~ii seem qui~e "ancien~" by 1g88, peop~e in ~he firs~ secre-
tary's en~ourage say w3.~h deligh~. For ~he ~ime being~ Fabius
s~ill refuses ~o ~ake any par~ in these calcu].a~ions. "The -
impor~an~ things~" he says~ "have fallen ~o me by ehance. Bu~
des~iny is cont~ined inside chance."
. 7b79
cso : 3100
1.5
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
- ~Ult O~~ICIAL US~ nNLY
~itANC~
MAUROY, ItOCA1tU ~OIt~~ ANmI-MITT~KRANn POLITIC~IL ALLIANC~
- Paris L~ NOWEL OBS~RVAT~Utt in Frettch S Jan 79 pp 28-29
(Arricle by Franz-011vier Giesbert: "The Socigliet Party, A bislocaCed
Teem"j -
(Text] Here t?e ia alone, once more, on the fifth floor of Che h~adquarters -
of Che PS [Socia~.ist party~, Place du Palais Bourbon [~ddress~, in hig
scn~ll office which looks out on the gar6ens of the ~rench Ministry of
Defense. ~'rencois Mitterrand is geteing ready for what wi11 t~e one of the
tougheaC fighCa of hia political career. He knows that it is his control ~
- over the party which ia at etake now. Mitterrand is going for broke.
With his Caking stock over and over again, Francois Mitterrand retaina a
- calm exterior for all that. "At the congresa, CERE5 [Center for (Socialist)
Studies, Research, and Eduaation) will obtain 25 percent of the votes,
Arthur Notebart 10 percent. It would be very surpriaing if I did not pull
16 percent." Figure it out: This adds up to a total of 51 percent. The
deputy from Nievre bepartment (Mitterrand] concludes from thig, scoffing,
that Pierre Mauroy and Michel Rocard cannot bring together Che ma~ority
oF the parCy behind them. Why, then~ grant concessions to them?
~rancois MiCterrand was already making this pro~ection when he believed
that Pierre Mauroy, his number two man for the past 7 years, would end up
willy-nilly coming back to his aide. Mitterrand keeps him despite the -
"choice" of the Mayor of Lillie [Mauroyj who has decided to sCrike an agree-
- ment with Michel Rocard. It was last Wednesday [3 January 1979] at 1540
hours, when the third "conciliation" meeting of the PS executive began--
this time in the absence of its first secretary--that things abruptly be-
cnme clear.
"You were wrong in believeing that I would go to eleep before you," Pierre
Mauroy said right at the start to the followere of Francois Mitterrand.
"Naw tell ua what is at the beck of your minds. I note some deviations
in your delcarations, a aeakening in your position on Europe, for example.
I still strongly advocate an accommodation with you, but I wonder khether
you are not in the process of preparing an alliance With CEItES. Frankly,
16
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
N'dEt 0~~2CIAL U5~ ONLY
for ~ f~w weekg now, bec~uge of the naCiana~.isC drawin~ back o� th~ exe-
- cuCi.ve of the min~r~.ty, b~c~us~ of itig ~xcessiv~ dogmaei~m eoo, gny under- _
gC~nding witih ie ~~~m~ impo~sibl~ Cn me."
A Two�o1d Lagia
' IC wgg Lion~1 Jogpin who spoke Chen in Che n~me nf Che MitCerrand c~np.
= N~ reirer~eed rhe formulag of Ch~ c~mmunique Chat he h~d before his ~yes
and that he read a few mtnutes 1aCer to Che newsmen~ Jospin said Chat iC
wa~ necegegry "to ~ir" Che discuseion, ChaC is, Co open it up tio ehe ~c-
Civistg instegd of "atifling" iC~ Most ~greed. Th~n he gdded: "In the
meaneime whae i~ a probl~m, Pierre Mauroy, are the po~itione of Michel
Itacard, not th~se of C~It~5." A coincidence? On the same day LE MONDE
published g very long statement by Jean~Pierre ~evenement [head of
CER~S~ who, after treating Rocard as a"righr w~,~ger" and many ~thex thinga
Coo, stretched out hl,a l~gnd to Francoi3 Mitterrand. The SocialisC Party _
has decidedly entered a periad of great turbulenne where all realinement~
have become poasible.
How could Che team which carried the "leading party of France" ao far crack?
_ Why this meae7 UndoubCedly because, for the past few monCha, a twofold
logic of rupture has been pragreasing among the Socialist. On one hand
Francois Mitterrand, who is toying with the idea of running, if he has a
c~ance, in the presidential election of 1981, unquestionably plang to
retain control over the party apparaCus and to lead iCs policy-making.
_ On the other hand Michel Rocard, who nurses the same dLSigtis and who is
underrepresenCed in the organs of Che:5ocialiat Party, wanCs to have
greater influence in the future party leadership.
How about Pierre Mauroy? His heart has vacillated for a long time. On
the economic plane he is close to Francois Mitterrand. An advocate of na- -
ttonalization and planning, Mauroy is aC times bothered by the "rigidity"
of Rocard. Yee, but with Michel Rocard Che Maynr of Lille ha~ an o1d
friendship going back 20 years and Mauroy shares the same convictions as
Rocard on many other points. Both favor decentralizaCion, are very pro- ~
Europe, and they wigh td see a great 5ocialist Party, le~a "electoral"
but better enaconced among the working class and with closer ties to the
labor unions.
Deliberately Messianic, Michel Rocard was determined to do everything in
order to "adapt," as he calls it, the line af the Socialist Party. Pierre
Mauroy, who is not ecumenical on his part, dreaded having a dispute with
Francois Mitt~rrand. BuC when he grasped that Rocard would go all the -
way--even if he had to sacrifice his presidential ambitions by being in the
minority, abruptly leaving his old friend alone with the Mitterrand men-- 6l
well then the Mayor of Lille, who had acted as "arbiter," made up his mind.
17
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~
I~'nt~ O~F'ICIAL USC ONLY
Thnr ig whae und~rl~y thp orh~t we~k rh~ btreh n~ Che rtc~uray-Roc~rd -
gllignc~. Th~ twn men deCided, CogeCher with G111es M~rtinet, Uominiqu~
Tgddei, Francoise Gasp~rd, gnd others, en gubmit four working pap~re for `
- eh~ c~n~ideratinn o~ ~'r~ncoi~ Mieterrand nnd his g111~g. Th~ee wor~ '
four p~pere supporeing g pro-~uropean pos~.eion and advocating [indusrrial] -
self-m~ngg~menti, which asked tor ~ gregter d~gre~ nf "collegiality" in
_ Che Socialigt Pgrty. They were alregdy b~aCen back by the MiCtierrand camp
on 20 December 1978.
Pierre Joxe said firat: "WhaC is aignificnne itt ynur pnper~ is whaC is
migsing from ehem. For example, you m~ntion not a word about Unit~d Stare~
imperialism. ~t~g~rding ehe ngCiongliz~Cions, you adopC x very re~triceive
positinn." Lionel Jospin then said: "Whett it is ttoe bangl what you say
ebnut nur break wiCh capiCglism ia in conCradiceion wiCh our positions."
As for Francais Mitterrand he decl.ared: "If you seek accomnodation take
gnod notE that I do nnt wanC people eo be able Cq write in Che newspapera
tomorrow that Chere is a Mitterrand position on qne hnnd and a?lauroy-
Rocard-Martinet-Taddei position on the oCher. We are not ae the same le-
vel." Everyone knew on thaC day thaC the ouCgoing ma~oriey of the PS
executive would not agree on g posi~ion--aC 1easC initially.
Co1lecCion of Pro~ects
Wh~t ~a proliferation now: Proposals are blooming all over, befcre the
April 1979 party congresa. On one hand the Mauroy-Rocard-Martinet-Taddei
bloc with the one and only paper advocating "unity, self-management, and
Europe." Paradoxically on the other hand the MitCerrand faction ia broken
down into factions. Firat Louia Mermaz filed his draft in which he assumed
the position of spokesman of Mi.tterrand-ist orthodoxy. On another level -
Lionel Jospin and Pierre Joxe preaented a unity-oriented and pro-European -
paper, to be sure, but they were against an "alinement with a European
Socialist Party." Jacques Delors in his paper stressed the overlaps among _
the factions rather than the divisions. The same goes for Charles-Emile
- Loo, who also called for acco~nodation. In short, there was a whole array
of po~ ' tions.
- Is the outgoing majority of the PS dead for good? NoC necessarily. While
a rapproachement seems Co be Caking shape between Francois Mitterrand and _
CEEt~S, it still remains possible thaC at the executive committee meeting
of 11 February 1979 the first secretary might reach an understanding with -
- Pierre Mauroy and Michel Rocard. At any rate, that is the wish of Gaston
Defferre and of many followers of Mitterrand who do not envision without
displeasure the prospect of being on the same team as Jean-Pierre Chevene-
menC, even Arthur Notebart, the last orphan of the SFIO [Frsnch Section of
~ the Workers International (French Socialist Party)].
18
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
FOIt 0~~'~CIAL US~ ONLY _
~ ringlly, pierr~ Mguroy is ~1~n nn rhe g~me wavelength: "We do noe have as
many divergence~ wiCh one anneher. Th~ ~pinay line? I gm for iC since I
dr~fCed it. 7'he orhers geek only to mummi~y ~.t. On my part I wish t~ -
- gd~pe it. Nn, i,C will be neness ary eo continue the a~me ma~nrity around
Fr~ncnig MirCerr~nd. There ie no other aleernative." The cnngress wi11
d~cide that.
_ COPYRIGHT: 1979 "le Nouvel Observateur"
- z66z
CSO: 3100
~
~9 -
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
~
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~ _
rOIt OF'rICIAL US~ ONLY
~'RAAi~
MITT~RRANII PR~PARI2~G COUNT~AATTAOK AGAINST INAUAOY~ ROCARD
' Paria YAI,EUR~ ACTt1EI~&l in P'r~noh 15 J~ 79 pp 22~23
[Artiole by Andre I,~eueur] ~
[Tsxt] Kithin the aoelaliet party a etyle of is~op h~ndednsaa hae repl,~ced
. that of the bluff. Initi~?lly tieesre Francole Mitt,~~rand, Pierrs Mauroq
abd Mioh~l Rocdrd he~d aonPined the~e,eslv~se to ~atu41 intiaidstion. Hox~wr
_ aa a rseult of a e~M~a of a?ction~ that how bs~n t~aksn by both sid~e th~
lit~es between ths two asspe ha~ no~ bsen alsarly draKn aud a n~M st~ge
haa bsgunt a st~ that is wrlc~d by t,he showing o! force. Thsre is a Msk
- that this stag~ xi11 ~ast b~~ond the dat~ of 12 Fsbtvsry 19'7'9 ~tutt a n~~
~setinp~ o! th~ ex~~utive aoasitt,~s Nill ~eoord the receipt oi "~etiona"
for the Msta oongr~aa. (A "aontribntion" is a political etste~snt pre�
- liRinasy to a congrsee aad not sub~itted for a vot.~ 'b1 ths ooagsras~
"~otione" on the othe~ lw~d are ysted on by the cot~reaa).
The tKO caapa~ hs~s adapt,~d dift~rsnt ~Eactice.
' M~e~re Pi~rr~ Mauroy a,nd Hich~l Rooarci~ xho are aupported t~ th~ prinaigal
forcea behit~d the "aMtiaal cnrrent" (ltes~te Dodniqne T~dd~i ~ Gillse
Martinet, ?Iise F'rsncolee Caapsra)~ have choe~n to naite bshind a aiagle
~ontribution. On Wedn~sda~ a list xaa publieh~d of ofiiciale and aeabsre -
= of parliamsnt wfio he~ve so iar agr~ed to eign thsir poeition paper. T'he
_ list aontaine 44$ naues inoluding 39 dsputiee~ 10 esnatore, z5 isret
esorstari~e ot the federation~ 55 we~b~ra ot ths sx~outi~ro co~ai.ttse (out
~ o! 131)~ 11 ~~bsr~ o~ the national esaretariat aAd ths executive office
and 44 oificiale of other gmnpe or aeationn in bueineaa.
The llst is iRprossivs by ita lst~gt~h aa Msll as b~r its reprse~ntativensaa.
The eignatur~s rsilect sup~port ior their position fro~ ths ss~ority oi the
l~e f~derationra i t'he North, the Paa-ds-Calais ~ all of th~ Brittat~r cr
alition~ a good portion of ths eouthx~et, inol~ding Ari~ge~ and the ia~ortt~ ~
of th~ Parie rsgion.
Messrs Idwz~? arrd Rooard add that nex aupport ia appeaz3ng snd t,het they
xill haire oors than 50 psrcent of the vot~a at th~ next congresa. -
20
FOEi OFFICItiI. USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
i~'~k n~'I~'ICIAL USC ONLY
But on Thur~de?y Mr Hitterre?nd~e friendm oountsrsd Mi.th an "~ppeal^ for
suppox�t for theSr fi~rat decretary. PublSah~d on P'riday, it nae eigned by
~aore than ,~j00 o!'fioia,'te. The liat is 3uat ae iorpreaeiv~e a~ the on~ otfsred
b~r Neeere 1Ne?uroy and Roaar~t St inaludee 38 deputiea, 13 eens~ore~ 45 a~embers -
_ of the ~xsoutive oo~aniittee ~ eto,
At the eeus time Mr Mittersnd xaa dispereing hia foraee behind a min'ber of
~ poaitions. 7'his etrategy appeare to rafleot the prinoiple thst th~ ~ors teeth -
a oo~b he~a the aors effsotive a~ob it ~an do.
- Five aontributioua hava en~exged traA Mr Mit~Eerraz~d~ e aatione ~ _
The oontribution gub~itted by Mr Lionel Jospin ia eupported try most of ths
fdithftiil. It sppee?ra to sxpree~ tho pereonal visxa of the first eecr~tary.
The latter w~doubtedly hopse that ~rhen the tise ooaee it Kill be able to
eerve as a baeie for a poeeible syntheeia. ~ _
A esoond ~ontri'bution xaa only aigned by Mr Louia ~~z~z, an oYgani~sation -
esorstsr~r snd contidant oP Mr Hitterratxi. It i~ v~s~+~r euch leftist orient~d.
Out oi the experienae of ths ~aat~rn eountrie~~ amQng othsra~ Mr M~r~s$ dre~xa
laaguege t,hat hatrlly dittere lror~ the "positivs globdl balanee" to khieh
Mr Narehaie !'s~equsnt].y refers. Thie tuYU to th~ leit~ xhieh haa eaueed rs�
aotiona evsn fron~ Mr Mitterrand's sntourage, ia aiiaed at ?aailitating a -
poeeibla fYii+;nre allianee bstxe~b tbs latter gr~up and the Cer~e.
The eontribution b~r Mr Gaaton Dsii~rre ie an ~ot of eol~.dei,ritq with the
_ psrson of the firat aearetary (evan though the ne~ae of the ~ayor af I~a,rseille
did not appear on the iirat appeal ~or sup~port !or Mr Mittez~re~~d).
_ Ths aontribution signed by Mr Jean-Paul Baahy~ ths nationsl dslegste for
e~rplo~r~snt, along xith 13 o~fSci4ls lroi the buainees aector~ ia an attenpt .
_ to de~r the Ma~aroy-Roce~zd bloa a~ 4onc~oly aver thi$ eeator. Mr Alsin Rannou~
~he natior~al offioial for this eector, ia d eloae acq~~sintanae of the depu~y
~rox Yvslit~ee.
Ths last eontribution~ the prinaipal eigner of ~rhiah ie Mr Jaquee Delore,
- d~e not ea~tsa$e directly froa Mr Mitterrsnd's eirale. Takiug ths position
tha~t th~ present eplita within the pss~y ars as~ifialal~ Nr Delore preaehea~
aa he explair~s in an interviex eL~xhare in thie ieaue of YAISURS AaT[JSLIS3,
a reconciliation for ~the ~s~ority b~' thoee xho ars l~aving the eoeialiat
Pa?~Y�
Mr Delora' dpontanaaue step haa not b~an dieavonsd by Mr Mittes~sy?nd. It ia
poeeibls tlu~t the first aeeretary of the sooialiat party aeee thersin a
meana bq xhich ha ean maintain e~ bridg~ betKeen Mr Msuroy and hi~self.
The b~laaoA ot foreee betxeen ths txo caerps Kon~t bs iirsly establiahsd until
_ . there ie an s~! to the aonfliat that dividea the Baaches-dn-Ahone f~d-
_ sration~ the lat~~et isdaration xithin tha eooialiet party.
21
FOR OFFICIAI. USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~
F'OR 0~'F1rIAL USE ONLY
The orux of the present eitustion ie Maraeills, acoording to one of Mr Pierre
Mauroy~a olose aeeocie~tee.
Ths oont~.bution sign~d by Mr D~fferre hae nat led to unAnin~ity in ttw -
Bouchee-du-Rhone. Aeids ~rom the fuot tha~t ~hey dieappx+ov~e of Mr Hitterraud' a
ehi~t to the left, a good ~neu~? Maraeille socialiatei are not ree~dy to break
- their former molidarity Kith Mr Mauz~oy.
A group o~ psrople oppoaed to Mr Defferre haa ~?lready o1u,~tered at~ound a
young l,axrror by t,he naa~e of Michel Pezet. Their nwrber~s har~ sv~ea been
ststingthened by dmf~otione frnm the I~areeillm ~a.q4r' ~ oxn caap. In fa?ot
Mr Charl~e-E~ile Loo~ a confidant ot the r~yor and n~timnsl trsaaurer of
the eooiellet pe~rty, felt it xiee to iesu~ a espsrats atatement. In cese of
- a taet of etrsngth there could be a~oining ot forcee Nith thoee o!'ttesera
Mauro~r a~d Rocard~
Hut Will thie teet of etrength take plaoe? Wost't ~ eolution bs found at the
~fet~ aongrsee ~ or befors ~ b~r xhioh the t.hree prea~nt lesd.ere of tlze eooialiet
party Mill s4erge on the ease t,eam?
The contzsr~r xm~ld be equivslent to aollsctive auicid~ ~ res~urks a national
~scref,aty,
The problsa~ in ~#,hs Keeka ahead is thus to find out ~rho ~rill ~ake the
oonceealone. A oomsiaelon of 12 a~enbers~ uncier Mr G~rasd Jaqnet~ h+aa bssn
foraed to tr~r to harmoni~e the poeitions. Mr Jequet hae no illuelone ~bout
hie oheuic~e for sucaeaa unless ao~e nex slenent le in~ectad into the prsble~.
Such a neK el~uent e~ight be a conoeeelon by Mr Mittesza.nd to a11ox repreeenta- -
, tion of ~inority currante xithin the ne~c lesderehip. But to the ext,~nt that
lobbying fox votee is not y~et owr~ auch ~ novs ceunnot be antioipstsd.
COPYRICHTi 1979 "Valeurs aatuslles"
7779
- CSO~ 3100
22
FOR OFFICIAI. USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
CdR OI~'~ICIAL USL dNLY
FRANQ~
~
,
pSP NATIONAL 3ECR~TAAY D~IAI~ INT~RYI~W~D
Pari~ VAId'U1~ ACTU~LI~S ib Frenah 15 Jan ?9 p 2J
[Interviex Mith p9P nutianal secretar~r Jaaquee D~~prs~
~Text] VAL~JR3 ACTUELI~3~ Ie the eooidliet pRrt~ d~vided?
Jacquee Delore~ I don't beli~ve ao. In order tor t,~rs to b~ a split xith
th~ ma~ority a situation xould hav~ to exiet in Mhioh fundaaental
_ diffsrettcee ~urf~?a~d regardinq ths social plan or politiaal etral~gy. I
don~t iesl that thie le the aae.
- YALSUA9 ACTU~LL~9i ~vsn inaolar ~a $`urnpe is aonoerned?
Jaoquee Deloret There ie no ds~p divSelon~ 3uit nuances o! w~dsrrt~l,anding
oi the riska inhersnt in one or another S~zbp�an propoeal. bYidsn~s of this
can b~ essn in the appxo~ral givsn by the eooialiat pas~E~ to the ~oit~t
appeal to vot~ra thst xsa nade le~st Friday b~r the eoolaliet partiee of the
Stiiropssn couunity. Gsnersll~ epeaking I bsli~vs thst it ie a qneetion of
eoa~ individnal~ tryi~g to harden their poeitions for rsaaon,~ that ha~n
nothing to do with any !`n~d,a~sntal proble~e.
VAL~UI19 ACTUELT~ ~ If there isn~ t an~r divieion, Ki.ll there be a"e~rntt�aie"?
_ Jacqusa Dslors~ It Se abeolately dsairable that tbs aoalaliest pe~rty
- oontinus on ita dyUe~mio cous~ee. SYsryons ~greee ot~ this point. I~re+elf
eldia that it [a e~rnthesia] ie quit~ poeaibls bstKesn nosr at~d 12 FebYUar~r
19?9 (the d4te on xhich ths exeoutivs co~uitte~ ~eete again). This is xh~
I aa olauoring for a eseting of ths oo~ait~es of 12 tt~at haa b~en araatsd
to d~velap a ~oint aotion.
VAL~U~ ACTIJ~LI.~3i The public haa a poor underetaading ot ~uet xhst le
goit,g on. Thia oould lead to a loea of aredibility for the aocialiat
p+?rty. . . .
Jacquee Dslaret It is true the~t there ie a riak that our crsdibilitq xill
alip. Thia is xhy I aa uxging that xs vove quickly ia our aearch !or unit~.
23
" FOR OFFICIE.L USB ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
t~'Ott ~~I~ICIAL U5~ dNLY
But f'rom ~hie v~expoint th~ eituatioa ha~ gtrnightened out eoxswhat in
ths lsat 2 xeeke~ the purty leadere havs tri~c'1 h~rd to demongtrot~ hnk
thid dsmoore?tia debste hae been ueeful. If the debe?te aontinueg to be
oonduol,ed uithin ths rule~ of deoenoy and it it oonflnea iteelf to ba~i~
- prob~,sae ~ it o~tt enrloh the paz-Ey.
VAL~URS ACTU~LL~S~ ~f there 1g no funda?metttal digcord~ ae you olaim~
- ~~n~t the uhole problem nothing more than psxbon~l rive?lriee7
Je?~qu~s Delore~ r do not wieh to deliver a eorsl ~udgement~ But Y note that
there are tuo typeB of loglo at xorkt that of divisian and passion at~id thut
of good ~snes snd r~ason~ The firet type appsar~ to prevail in viex of the
, fact ~hat people axr aore aoncsrnsd uith mea~uring their strsngth snd
oounting their number~ th~?n engaging in t~s politlo~?1 debe~te over
fut~lansnte~l i~eued. It is thia tma~d of logic that ~uest be broksn.
COPYRIGNT~ 1979 "Valeurs aatuellee"
7779
cso~ 3100
24
FOR 0~~'ICIE,L USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~
~btt n~~ICiAL U5C dNLY
~l2ANC~
- CALL ~Ott AN ~NU TO 'ASpNYXIATIdN' 0~ It~5~AttCN
P~ri~ PAttAUOX~~ in Fr~neh Ndv-b~c 7g pp 95-98
(Arricle by Je~n-~r~ncdis rielpeehj
- [Text~ ~undgmene~l resegr~h ig ~t the he~rt nf thc~ problemg of grc~wth gnd
~COndmic ~nd poliCic~l indeppnd~nc~, ~'or mnr~ Chan fifty yearg tpchnicnl
progr~~s h~~ bEpil 1arg~ly bng~d on Ch~ gccumulgtioq gnd ~pplicgCion of know-
ledge. I~ thprp any doubt th~n Ch~t it will gtill ~gk~ g long time en egtch
up with the inCresged costs of energy and raw mgter~als, to ad~pt to the new
idegs of interngtion~l econnming, to develop indugtri~g of high technology,
_ to regpond ta go~ial demands?
It~dical Innovgtions
ln fact, if it ig tru~ that cert~in aspectg of indugtrial innovativn ar~ not
direcCly linked to scientific dev~lopmettt, it is not less true thgt the
development nnd exploitation of new technologies such as transistors and in-
tegrated circuits, optical fibers, microprocessors and lasers are the direct
results of sCientific progress. Such discoveriea constitute radical innova-
tiona. They a11 open areas of possibiliey, and they could only result from
fundamental research of excellent quality. This, then, should play an impor-
tant role in all policies of technologicel dev~lopment. We muet increase
our scientific and technological cepital as has been done in other developed .
- countries. And France must keep her p1ac~ in this effort. Beyond the direct
economic interest, no one can deny that the brilliance of a nation is measured
by~ atr.ong other things, the quality of its men of ~cience.
More than ever, it is necessary to develop scientific research Co prepare for
the future.
A Crushing Comparison
In ~everal years, after a brilliant beginning, France has fallen to the
bottom of the great industrial nations in research. The comparison of France
with its principal competition is crushing.
25
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
. .
I
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
i~c~ti r~i~f~ tctnt. USL tiNLtt
'Pt~e ~tmptc~~t ~n~f lc~~qt d~h~~t,~bl~ indir_ator of the e~fvrt d~ ~ c~untry in
thty ftet~l iy tl~e numhcr c~F re~e.7rrtiE~r~ find ~ngin~erg emp.ldy~d in regearch
nnd develurme~~t, i~,~i~Cit?,Y t~~ci, tlie publir. ~nd priv~~t~ y~Gtci~'g~ 'Thes~ gta-
_ tt~tir.~ ~irc~ kc�pt hy th~ nf.Ctl, which c~re~ully m~int~yinq preCi~~ ~rif~rin
f~i l~~wtn}; ~ly;hif tr.~nt r.c~mpr~riqnny ~rnm cnuntr~? tn ~huntey, yc~r aPt~r y~c~e.
'Chr. ~rn~~h be tc~w :~linws tlie numb~e re~;c~rch aorket~s, ~cientists and engineers
~nr ~~tirli lUd,dnCl inh~bitt~nt~ in th~ United 5t~t~~, J~~p~t~, West, Gprm~ny ~nd
Pr~n~e ~dr thr~~ geleCtcd yc~~rg.
Number of rese~?rohera ~or enah ~dd~000
inhab~tsnta aoaordi�~; to OEroC ~ta~Eis~ioo
:su of 19b3, ~9bg and ~973
� .
' %i; ~
; , ,
:OU i'
' j- ~
'i~
, ,
: r~ ~i
;
~ sd - i !
; ;~;J;, , , ,
:~,~i i
IUU ,
'~'/,i! i;'.~i/ ~
'h ~~%/I
.1"; : r~~ ~ ~
SO ~i " ;;i / I -
.;i / 'j~~i ~ / /
~ ~ ~i , i`
. i~~ / / ~
~~i /
0 i , ~ / /
63 68 73 6J 68 73 63 68 73 63 68 73
U.S. Japan M.(3ermar~y ~rance
'f'lir Am~rirrin rffnrt continues tv be preponderant, but Germany and J~p~n have
m:~de rapid prn~resw in trn yehrs and are now catching up with the U.S. On
the ~,thcr hnnd, ~fter .h ~ood beginning, France has returned to a sort of
st7~n.~tion :~ince 1968. tn 19~3 French research activity was abouC 50 percent
~f th.~[ of its competi[ors. betailed seatistics are still not available far
1977, bu[ .711 indicattons are tha[ ~rance's situatiun is still deplorable.
5c?~~ r.7pid fncrease in thc resources devoted by Frnnce to scientific research
~~ppe.7r~ t~ br essrntial; meanWhile she will not be self-sufficient.
2fi
FOK O~~ICIAt. US~ ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
.
~ ~~~2i a~~t~ tCtAL U5~: t7NLY
~ "['wc~ 1llyti~~et 1~'unctihnv
: In C~~ct, m~~tty C~ctnry li~ve~ plnyed ~ p~rt in thc~ ge~gn~tinn ef publi~ inv~gt~
_ m~nt in rc~genrch in F'r~~nr.r durtn~; tiie p~qt trn ye~r~~ llut t~~r~ w~ hnv~
dbq~rv~d, dnubtlc.~;~w mnr~ t~dw tl~~tn pr~vi~ugly, ~ m~rked gplit b~ta~~n thc
EINC71 authoriti~y and sCientffic cirCles, and it is rea~onable to expe~t thaf `
tl~~ reyuleing 1~~~k nf cc~mmunic~~eidn t1~5 li~d ~n un~drtun~te ~ff~Ct.
`Th~ f.~~e iy tti~t gC~~t1Ct' ~i11~ twu distinct funCtiong in ~neiety, ~s p1~td
hay ~ilr~e~dy ndt~d, Itg ob,j~et ig the comrrehensidn dE the perCeptibl~ world,
by dbg~rv.~tian~ ~nd by tt~e ~re~tidn df id~~~ ~nd ~dtt~eptg. I1ue td tllis in-
telle~tu~l ~~?nd Cultur~l ~1~pe~t t1~s bccn ~dded eh~ nper~tidn~l effectfven~sg
whi~h ~nme~ with the kndwl~d~e nf. me~ll~ntsms, en eh~ verifie~tidn nf phenn-
men~~, whf~li m.ak~~ regc~~rch t~d~y ~c~upy ~ rpntral p1.~Ce in te~hnala~ieal -
- CC~~It LOt1. -
(te~hynn ~tind experi~nrc demdnqtrute tli~t thesp twn ~g~~ct~ ~re ndt in the 1e~st
- r_ontr~7dictory, they bdtti CdtiCeCri the s~me thing. H~C tt ig ~~gy tn f~rg~e
nr ic~gc~ sight nf the E~~ct th~t they ~re Cnmplement~l~y. `rhis is ehe errnr _
rc~mmittecl by mnny ycie~teists, g~nsitive nnly to ~ f~vorable ou~cdme di their
work, nnd many fig~~~l ,huthoritie~, r~ring only for the short te~m evalutidn -
of` th~ ~~ctivitieg over wttiich they h~ve cont~ol.
'Co nvotd this dnuble tr~hp ane must know hnw to ~bgeain frmm ~ll autht~ritarian
t~mpt.~tion, in both ~~ns~~. `Che nb~~~eivcs of re~e~rch should be establighed
nt ehe nutset by scientistg, who underst~nd the internal logic of th~ir dig-
" tirline, whn nnly rnn forge~ rh~ pos~ible dev~lopmenrs and who knnw the _
irreplr~cenble role of gpOtlf~ttEdllS Gre~~i~n; ~nd by ~neiety, which finances
t}~em ~~nd which should properly keep tr~Ck of its own n~eds and pnlicies,
soci~l and economic. It is r.ot reasonable td believe th~t all scietttific
~Cci~icy should hnve immediately employab~e results, no mnre than it is en
completely ignore all usefulness in the short or long ee~m. 'The only effect-
ive w7y i~ through ~ re~lly open nnd democraric procegs which solves the in-
evir~~ble canflicts; the ex~mples of ather cnuntri~s demnnsCrate the truth
di tf~i:~.
(1n the other hand, the re~;timulation of research activity in ~rgtt~e will have
nc~e~hhnge aE rittnining its go.yl unlegs ~rt~ntige~ and society have the cour- ~
:~Fe to det~rmine the ob3ertives with mutual accord at the national level. In
~~ience a~ in otlier field~, it is impossible to do everythin~. The U.S.
c~~rriey out more than 40 percent of Che world's resenrch effort. However,
wi~~�n nne analyzes the Amcrican system one is forced to conClude that it falls
shnrt of covering without discrimin~tion all the are~s of science. Americ~
h.7~ der.[clyd ta choose cert~in prefer~nti~l ~reas nf develapment on which re~
se,hrch te.7ms work~ all ar.ro:as the cnuntry. They cooperate closely while cam-
peting wttl~ ench other. This phenomenon is just as pronounced in Germany
.~nd .I:~~~:~n. Fr~ncc, who~e contributton to the global effort in research hardly
exc~eds one-t~nrh of that c~f th~ U.S., should know how to do the same, gtven "
her r~rct~~~i.~r ~ie~~cton~ ~nd traditions.
27 -
NOR O~FICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
~dtt d~~~CtAL US~ dNLY
Nee~~~nry Aw~k~ning
A r~nl nntinnnl aw~kenin~ ig th~r~fnr~ n~c~~~ary~ dur ~nunery gtill ha~ eh~
ch~ne~ td d~veldp n b~ge ~n whi~h iC i~ pd~gibl~, aC ~h~ prie~ o~ ~ guge~ined
~Ef~rt, en 1~unch ~ffe~Cive ~~ipntifi~ r~~~~rch. ~'r~n~~, poor in ~n~rgy ~nd
n~tinn~l ~egnuYCeg, bu~ ri~h in men ~n~! ic1~~~, ~~n~de r~~ign h~r~~lf eo
1~~vin~ td nCh~rg ehp ~ab df fdr~ing h~r futur~; ~h~ ~h~uid h~id her pi~~p
in gcieneifiC gnd t~chnningi~gl prdgregs; it i~ h~r re~pnngibility ~nd it i~
in her interp~t~~ -
CdpY~IGN'T: 197g Cnmpgbni~ ~ur~pe~nne d'~dieidn,~ eC publi~~Cinns pp~iddiqu~eg;
ru~ d~ g~gggttd, 7500g p~rig
- 92~7
CSd: ~lUU
28
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY -
F.
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
t~d[t df~CICIAL USL dNLY
~ttl1N~C
' ~N~itGY WAR' S~~N ti~GINNING ~Utt i~'RANC~ ~
t'~ri~ VAL~Utt5 AG"~i1~tL~5 itt I~'r~nCh $ J~n 79 pp 1,-16
/ArtiCle by F'r~~ncoig t.ebrette: "The Naa~e"/
/7'~xtJ Let's im~gine the wnrse: The king d~ Sgudi Arabi~ is remdved from
i~i~ thrdne by progregsiv~ elements. W~r brenks duC with the des~rt eribeg,
whn h~v~ rem~ined f~irh~ul t~ their sovereign...the Comb~t ~r~~s might be
called Gh~w~r ~ttd Abqgiq, where th~ mdgt importgnC oil res~rveg in thp
Wegr~rn world ~re loc~ted.... 5o~i~lisr Ir~q gide~ with the progreggives.
'The Ir~nign army eiCher cnnndt dr will noC r~esCabligt? order. In shorC,
the Ne~r ~ast is in fl~mes. The extrgnrdin~ry ch~in-pump of oil t~c~kers
Comin~; ed supply Americg, We~C~rn ~urop~ and Japan ~tnp~ functioning.
WhnC would h~ppen in ~rnnc~7
~vents in Iran set off this "absolute nightm~re" imagined bY a forty ye~r -
n1d cngineer who works for the ~b~ %fireach Electric CompanY/, Mr Lionel
Taccoen. In a book with the unequivocal title, "The Energy War Has Begun"
(~lnrtunarion), he surveys the world energy situation, froa~ Nepal to the
Unit~d Stntes.
If the eap is closed, it will be necessary to try to ~vnid "the dislocatiott,
not nnly of our ecdndmy, but of our society." Because without oil
everytt~ing ~tops.
~rench energy consumption umounCs to some 180 million [ong in petroleum
equivalent (tep), of. which 60 percent for petroleum properly speaking (45
percent ~oming from t1~e Near ~ast).
- Thes~e supplies ~re at the same time indispensable and ruinous. "Our country
i:~ ltke a man whn h~s ~ nddse ~routtd his neck. As soon as our economy starts
un the cansumpt~on oE r~w materinls, and particularly of energy, increases.
. We can no lonRer pay the bi'll. The economy is choking to death."
[n othcr word~, even in the absenre oE a world crisis our energy situation
is, to yny thc lea~t, uncomfnrtable. Increased competition on the inter-
national m~rket will make our dependence more and more painful. Indeed,
29
~OEt OFFICIl.L U5~ ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
- ~dtt d~~t~tAL USL dNLY
Mr m~C~~en ob~~rves, "~n 1977 the n~tinn~i prndu~tidn df ener~y zav~red
26~2 ppr~ene of aur t~~~da, ~g n$~ingt 24.Z perc~nt in 19~4~" ~u~ ehig i~
- ~ migleading ind~xt "A1rn~~t the eneire incregge i~ fram th~ rgin, whieh
w~g abund~ne in 1977, ~nd fi11~d up ~h~ d~mgl"
n~ppnd~ne~ i~, ~hug, utt~h~n~~d, while ehe ~eruceur~ df ~an~ump~inn edntinueg
tv develop as if th~ eri~t~ d~d nnt exigC: Th~ gh~re ~f ~n~r~y Gdngum~d for
_ ~nmfort~ grow~ gE the ~xp~n~~ ~f Ch~ ~h~r~ ~vgil~blp ~or indu~ery. ~h~
~r~n~h p~opl~ G~n~um~d, in 1977, 8 millinn e~p mdr~ eh~n eh~y did in i974
f~r eh~ir er~n~pnre~ei~n, hduging ~nd g~rvice~; ~nd 2 millidn rep 1~~~ for
indusCry.
'Thig r~ve~lg ~ rlim~t~ whi~tt ig noC gt all propieic~~g f~r ~c~nnmy of ~nergy.
Mr TuC~o~n d~~crib~~ ewn geag~~ af ehi~ prd~p~g.
~he Eir~t ~~~ge i,~ painleg~; W~r gg~in~r w~~e~, gub~idi~g tn ~cdn~mi~~1
mgnuf~~turing terhniqu~g, impr~v~m~n~g in in~ulgtinn. ~his wd~1d mgk~ it
poggible tn r~gliz~ "~n ~cdndroy df 10 percene nf ehe CaC~1 eongumpCion nf
eh~ Cnuntry." -
'To gd beyond that ir wduld b~ n~nesgary to fgvnr produc~ive ~etiviCieg ar
the ~xp~n~e of privgre cnnsumpCion. Are the ~rench ppopl~ r~~dy fnr th~C?
"N~ e~mp~ign of inEorrnation on Chose sub3~cC~ h~~ ~ver been c~rried ouC,"
obs~rved Mr Taccoen.
Within the pregent socigl ContexC, ~ dracanian redistriburion of coneumptfon
thus r~a~ ins in th~ realm of utnpia. "It ~eemg very improb~ble," h~ g~id,
"that g rise in ~xpangion ran be obe~in~d without gn overall increa~~ in
thp con~umptton of energy."
It wi11 therefore be neces~ary to acquire more of it while the market is
becoming more and more difficult. This impleg a coherent strategy of
diversification. To be dependent for 60 percent of one's petroleum, 45
percenC of which comes from the Near East, is too dangerous.
To be gure, within the last five years one can see a few favorable sign~: -
Itt our balance-sheet of energy resourees, oil has decregged by 5 percent
natur~l gas has increased by 2.5 percent. That is not enough. We should
already have achieved g more notable divergification oE our purcha~es abroad."
Beyond th~t, we must increase the proportion of aur national prnduction in
the balance-~heet of our energy resources. Our vb~ective: To have increased
it from 25 percent to 40 percent by 1985.
"France is a middle-sized rountry, not well provided by nature with sources
of energy."
Coa17 "Consumption has greatly increased in the electric power stations, to
the detriment of oil, but other users reject it more and more." In any case,
if its importance must increase in the future it will be due to imports.
"Our collieries furnish 10 percent of our energy needs, and we ��ill no longer
go beyond that figure. It Will, rather, go down."
' 30
FOR OFFICIt.L U5E ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
1~1~[t 0~`f~'tCIAL USC dNLY
Wc c~nndt ~xper.t muCh ~rnm hydr~ulir power. 'Th~ ~hane, eh~ fir~t ~r~nch
rivcr ~~mdge Com~letely eryuipped in r.hi~ m~et~r, furnigh~g dnly 3 millinn -
t~h a yc~~r, eh~t iq ta g~y 2 p~r~~nt nf n~ir n~~d~. ~n1y ~ lpw p1nnC~ r~m~in
tci be construGted.
- N~tur~l gag7 Th~ L~rq d~pngits ~~n s~ti~fy 4 p~~~~nt nf ~r~n~h n~~d~~ ~t , ~
wi11 b~gin tn b~ ~xh~ugt~d in eh~ ~i~h~i~g.
Ag ~ur n~w sdurce~ nf +ener~y (~a1~r, ~nd, p~rticulgrly, gea~h~rm~l), ehey
"wi11 seill p1~y ~ minnY rd1~ ~t the end th~ Gentury (fr~m 2~e~ S per~~nt?)"
Mr `~~~rccd~n w~rns: "Nn mir~Cle invention, no prdvidenei~l n~w souYee nf
~nergy will c~me td dur re~GU~."
'~ti~r~ rem~ing nu~1~~e pnwer. '~he pr~g~n~ prdgr~m c~11g fdr, by 19g5, ~
pdwer, inqt~ll~d, dE 4d,0UU meg~w~ttg, eh~e i~ tn ~gy ~n nnnu~l pradueeidn
df fram 5U td 60 milliott tpp, In spite c~f prote~t demnn~Cr~eidni~, e~chnic~l
difficulti~s gnd the F'.XCp55 aE pr~~~utidng (polteipgl gnd t~~hni~gl) impog~d
during tt� l~gt few ye~r~, thig prdgr~m shduld not be sub~ect to ~ gignifiCgnC
del~y: 1 dr 2 yenrs ~t most.
~
One-fiEth df our energy will then be df nuGl~gr origin. G~n dn~ ~xp~~t
eh~t it will ehen be n~tion~lized7"
'~he questton ~rise~ ~t thr~e 1~ve1~: gupply, origin ~f Che ~e~hnique~ .
u~ed, ~nd m~gCery oE the nucle~r C}?C1E`.
Nuele~tir Eu~:1 (urgnium) enters only tn a~m~11 ~xe~ne in the final co~t nf
~ kilow~tt. We h~ve snme in our snil, gnd We buy ~am~ frdm ~brogd. "It
is possible, without tdo much difficulty, td constitute regerve~ torrespond-
ing to 6 years nf Consumption (as against 3 months for dil).
The reacenrg which ~re in the process of construction ~re licenced by Ch~
Ampric~~n Westinghous~ Comp~ny. The lirence ggreemenC expir~g in 1982. The
commissioner of ~tdmic ~nergy is Cvnfident that by then it will have acqufred
~ t~'rench citizenship.
Independenc~ is ~lgo the Enculty nf dtsp~osing df one's own ur~nium without
external consrraint. Uranium must be ~nriched before utilization (jusc gs -
oil has tn be refined). This oper~tion rem~ins a monopoly of the Unit~d
5tnt~s and the 5oviet Unidn: The ceneral reactor of ~essenheim wag started
uh with fuel enriched by the ~ussi~ns. But this very year the ~r~nch
enriching plant, ~urodif, in TricasCin in Urome /bepartmenC/, must be put
intu service. "It Will Eurni~h, this year, sufficienr charg~s to initiate
the re:.iction in six reactors oE the ~essenheim type, or to maintain the
ener~y-producing reaction oE tWenty nChers. T~to years from now, ~urodif Will
produce enrichecl uranium sufficient to maintain, simulataneously, th~
~nerKy-producing reaction of ~ighty reactors of the FESSenh~im type. ~rance
hn~s rescrved for itsclE half nE the production oE th~t plant, which will be
enou}~h Eor our ~hnrc in 1985.
31
~OR O~FICIl,L U`+~ ONLY -
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
t~'bk t1t~ t~ tC i AL U;;1's hNLY
ifut wli~t wi11 h~pr~n tn th~ qh~hre t~ whi~h the 5h~r dE Ir~n ~ubg~ribed,
whi~li brnughe fn ~n~ quartGr nf' tli~ ~nptt~l df ~urndif? -
Th~ ~cdnomi~c gdv~n~~~e df nucle~r develnpm~nt i~ dnubl~: F'irse ie m~k~g
pos~iblc ~ r~du~tidn in impdrts, ehus ~~vin~ ~~reign Gurr~n~y; g1~n nu~lp~r
pnwcr ig y prdduct whiCh cnn be expnrC~d, whi~h brings in fdr~ign eurr~n~y:
"'Ch~e y~1~ ~E ~ingle re~Ctor i~ tt~e equiv~lent of ehe g~le af 2nU,00(~ C~rg."
_ "Th~re wi11 ndt be ~tty phy~iC~l ~hdrt~ge nf ~n~rgy," Mr ~gC~n~n ~Efirms. ~
"c}n thi~ pdine I~m in ~deal di~~greement wiCh Che proph~e~ df dddm. We
hnve ~~~rcely ~kimmed rhe surfgch nf av~ilnble guppli~g df cdgl, ngCur~l
g~s, urgnium ~nd even dil. It ig the ~xer~~eidn, Khe er~ngpdre~eidn ~nd
the diytribueian di thes~ Eue1g whi~h ~u~g~ diffieulti~~. ~hp blgck gald
di th~ N~~r ~~~t, ~t~enp nnd ~a~y to expluiC, i~ ~ h~ppy gc~id~nt.
COE'Y~iI(3Hm: 19 r9 "Vc~leurs actu~lle~"
t1~47
CSh: 3100
3~
- EOa O~FICI~,I. USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
1~Uk ht~t~ ICIAL US~: ~NLY
~ANC~
- BfiI~~S
nwn~;~ nrt~w~J JVWHl--N~tinn~l Angemb~.y I~pu~y It~ymonc`i.. N1~31Z.~~, in ~
qu~gtlnnualre ~~~~a ~.3 J~?uu~ry ~.979 and ~dc~r~gg~c~ to tihe mi.ni,~~~r o~
det'ense ~vd~ B~urg~~, request~d that; t;l~e ~n11.o~ting c~ueg~ion ~e an-
gv~e~'ed: 1) k~xa~~ly Nhen wag the decigic~n reach~c~ ~o e~tablish a n~-
tional 1ow-~~~itude detection gystem involving r$dar-equipped ~.ircr~fb
Cequivalen~ ~o ~he U.S. AWAC~? 2) 7n What g~C$~bri of ~h~ d~fenge
budg~t wnuld ~h~ fl.wfls for tran~formtng ~he BregUet Atlantic ~ircraf~
into ~n airbdrne W~rning sys~em be included and hoW much Wou~.d $uch
~.tnding involv~7 3) How ma.ny such aircraft would form the F`renc]
AWAC57 ~ext7 CParig A]~t & C05MOS in French 27 Jan 79 P 3~
MAUttOY-ttOCA[tU `IWbSOM~--Pierre M~ur~y has said in privaee: "The Rocgrd-
- M~uroy twosomc is finished; it's ~11 washed up:" (TexCj [parig PAitYS
MATCII in ~rench 9~pb 79 p 65~
CSO: 3100
33 -
~OR O~FICIAL U5~ ONLY i
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
t~~o~ n~r~crnr, Us~ nNLY
- W~S`T GCItMANY
A~b mb SOU'~I1~ASm ASIAN 12LF'iK~~~~ DISCUSS~U ~
I~~mbur~; 5'Ct3itN in Cermnn 7 DCC 7~ pp ~44-~46
(ArtiClc by M~rio It, bed~riChs: "Refugees: ri~rkg M~de. The ~irst VieCnam
Refu~;ces N~ve Arrived in Lnw~r S~xony--I3ut C~n~rous Aid Missions in 5c~uth-
e~~~t A~i~ Would Be Mnre I3Cnefi~i~1)
_ ('I'~xt~ Mr. Sun;~hine shone evrm m~re th~n ugu~1. Ie wgs with pleasur~ ehge
Lower 5.~xony's hremier Crns A1breGht observed, in frnne of whirring film
cnmarn~ l~~t 5nrurd~y, the entry of "his Vi~rn~mese" on Che airfield of
_ H~innov~r--167 refugees from the fr~ighCer "~~ni Nong" blockaded off th~ coast
of M~l~ysi7 h~d 3ust been flnwn in by Ch~ federgl LufCw~ffe from Kuala Lumpur. -
I~br e.nC1~ nf th~ sm~ll ~roups oE Asinns, ahivering in spite of the brown wolen
bl~nkets, Mrs. Ii~idi Albrecht initiated n round of applause. More than l0d
ruriou~ observed.
However, Albrecht's lightning action did not receive universal applause. Nis
minister oE the interior, ~gbert Moecklinghoff, was presented with a parCicu-
larly diEficult situation. The latter had only recently attended a conference
of provinr_inl interiar ministers in Bonn and had voted for Che decision ~hat
tt~e rrdvinces, sub~ect to further decisions of the federal cabinet, would
~ccept a totnl of 500 refugees from 5outheast Asia, d~stributing them acc~rd-
in~ C~ existing quot~ syst~m~. _
Wl~~n All~ rcclit's pres:~ spakesman tiilmar von Poser one hour later proclaimed
thr lnnely deci~ion of hi~ chtef, one oE the participants of the Bonn meeting
c~mmc~ntecl: "Moecklin~lioFf knew nothing of tl~is, it ~ust dumbfounded him."
~or the quotn system devised by Che federal council, according to which Lower
5hxdny in recent years ~~ad only accepted "its" 9.2 percent of some 80,000
Cerm.7ns from the east, "suddenly no longer played atty part." To be sure, -
Victnnmesc reEugees bring larger headltnes than res~ttlers from Poland.
Commented a Far ~ast expert in Bonn's Foreign Office: "Apparently some people
.hrr trytn~ to garner glory."
Albr~~cht i~ now counting on the chttrity of the Lnwer Saxons. But .~ven though
m~~ny dffers Eor acceptnnce of the refu~ees l~uve been received, a staff inem-
ber of the FrieJland rrEugee camp is skeptical: ":~hen the people hear that
34
FOR OF~ICIAL U5E ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9

APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000100024427-9
, I~Ott drt~'LCIAL U5C ON~Y
~ E~m.ily c~C tl~~a~ prnt~lc G(i11g~yC5 d~ ~d en ZO ~~rsdns, chnriey C~gs~s." An~l
CuCnecr iln~lecr, conrdin~neor Enr Cnrieng oE Ch~ Crangport nf Che Vi~Cnamese, _
r~rr~a~es; "'Ctie rr.~l prhbl~mg wi11 begin whcn Ch~ Vi~rn~hm~e~e ~re nn lon~~r
ytrmdln; on cr.nter ~tnRc~" -
- If~~c~r~ufa~~ ~li~~i~ ll~c~ qur.~~t luii wl I 1 Invul.vir tli~~ Lntc~;rnti~n nl' ~~c~nplc wIC1~ u cnm~ `
pl~rtly di~Ccrrnr, w~y ~f' liEe, culture ~nd 1~ngungp inen el~~ d~ily lif~ ~f
th~ t'ed~rnl ~~public ~nd Ch~ ~cquisitinn of residett~~g, ~abg and educ~Cion~1
_ opp~rCuniCi~~. Albr~che's pre~g ~pok~~m~n in f3onn, Udb~rs~h~~Cz, admiC~
"thnt they d~ nne Eit in with uy." Nawever, oCh~r f~der~1 provinc~g should
_ be "m~~d~ ~wnr~" thrnu~h n gen~raus hum~nieurian gegCure.
U~ course, Albrech~'s signal~ nre noe menne for Germgny nlone. Some 50,000 _
r~Eugees Erdm Viernnm, L~og gnd Cambodin ~r~ w~iCing in Malgy~i~ nnd 150,000
in 'I'h~iland, and t~ns oE thousands ~re pr~pnr~d to f1ee. "'The whole Ching
is only mnde worse by the ~cceptance declar~tion," fegrs Juergen Kronenberger,
cnt~~:strop}~e relie~ gdminisCr~tor of the German lted Crt~ss, "More and more
will follnw."
Lv~n thnugh ehc~y "expressly did noe wish Co criCicize" ~rnst AlbrechC, Che
Uupsscldorf ministers Friedhelm Frathmann (SPD) and Burkhnrd Hirsch (FDP) _
m~u?~while recommendcd that ehe federul government attemp~ Co persuade "g
counCry In rhe South~ast Asinn culCUra1 orbie" to accepe ehe refugees--a
rroros.nl ecl~oed by the UN rrfu~;ee commissioner. Weatern countries can make -
- ftnunctal contributions to ~upport tl~e building of refugee villages and the
ineegration efforrx in Malnyaiu, Indonesia, Thailand or the Philippines.
Tlic Mulay~ian education minister, Datuk Musa bin Hitam, told ~ournalisCs in =
Paris th~t with the "apparently inhuman" quarantine of the "Hai Hong" and
l~undreds oE boaCs from Vietnam his government is aCtempCing ro draw world
attention to the problem. The develaping counCry of 12 million inhabitants
does not }~ave enough resources to manage the problem of the exodus.
'The 650 Vietnam refugees, transported lasC weekend in four flights of a
LuEtwaEfe ~oeing 707 from Malaysia, are to be followed within a few days by
anot}ier 350 reEugees from Thailand. However, it is not at all cerCain Chat
- Lower Saxony alone will t~ave to secure the future of these 1,000 refugees.
- Primc Minister Albrecht, widely praised for his generous help, is aware that
once tl~e Vietnamese have acquired valid residence permits Chey are free to
settle in ~ny province of ehe Federal Republic.
Tfie Etrst recruiter from anottier province made a call to Friedland as early
a~ Sunday. A gentl.eman Erom Hamburg's St. Pauli amusement district wanted
tc~ know: "ilavc you got a few cute orphan girls?"
COT'YRfCHT: 1978 STERN
~ -
9240
- CSO: 3101 END
35 ~
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000100020027-9