JPRS ID: 8258 TRANSLATIONS ON USSR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY

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i F~BRUARY i979 CFOUO 7179~ i OF i
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J~I25 L/8258 _
1 F'ebruary 19 79
~
TRANSLATIONS ON USSR SCI~NCE AND TECNNOLOGY
PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNO~O~Y
(FOUO 7/79)
U. S. JOINT PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH SERVICE
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IfI~1.lOGFtAF'HIC DA1A i~ Ncp~irt N~~~ JP~S L/ 8258 3~ Kccipient'~ Acre~dion No.
SNEET
4~ 1 iile ,~n~l ~ubi~i ~ 5~ epnrt Dnte
TItA,Y5LA'CION5 ON U55tt 5CI~NC~ AIVU T~CNNOLOGY - PNYSICAL 1 Februar 1.979
5CI~NC1:5 ANb T~CkINOLOCY, (~'OUO 7/79 ) 6,
Au~h~~rf.) 8. ye~rfnrmina O~sanizotinn Ncpt, _
9. I~cr(nrmin~c f)rpaniaatiun Name ~nd Addre� 10, Proieet/T~skiWotk Unit ~u.
Jaint publications Reaearch 5ervice
1000 North Clebe R08d 11~ Contr~ct/Gt~nt No.
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12 Sponsoring Orgonizmtion N~me and Addte~~ 13. Type of Repott k Period
Covered
Aa above _
t
1S~ Supplemcntary Note~
16. Ah~trurt~
- The report contains information on aeronautics; astronomy and astrophyaics;
~tmnspheric gcierices; chemi~try; earth sciencea and oceanography; electronica
and electrical engineering; energy converaion; maCerials; mathematical _
aciences; cybernetics, computsra; mpchanical, induatrial, civil, and marine `
engineerfng; methods and equipment; missile technology; navigation,
communications, detection,and countermeasurea, nuclear science and technology;
ordnance; physice; propulgion and fuels; space technology; and acientiats
and scientific organization in the phyaical sciences.
17. Kcy ~'ords and Doeumene Analyii~. 17a Desuiptors
USSR Electronice Miseile Technology
Aeronautics Electrical Engineering Navigation and
Astronomy Energy Conversion Commuaications
Astrophysics Materials Detection and
Atmospheric Sciences !~athematics Cot~ttarmeasures
Chemistry Mechanical Engineering Nuclear Science and
Computers Civil Engineering Tachnology
Cybernetics Induatrial Engineering Ordnance
Earth Sciences Marine En~ineering Phqeica
Oceanography Merhoda Propulaion and Fuela '
17l~. Wcnti(iers/dpen-~nded Tecros Eq~p~at gpaee Teehnology ~r'-
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JPRS L/8258 -
_ 1 F~ebruary ].979
TRANSLATIONS ON l1SSR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHYSICAL SCIEVCES AND TECHNOLOGY -
(FOUO 7/79)
~ CONTENTS PAGE
GEOPHYSSCS, ASTROPIOMY AND SPACE
~fiASS~ Publlahea Fjr st Photoa of Venus Probes
(AIft ET COSMOS, 6 Ja.n 79) 1
Results F'rom and Goals for Regi~nal Geological and
Geop2~}rsical Work in the Caspian Depression
~ (N. V. Nevolin, et al; GEOIAGIYA NEFTI I GAZA,
No 10, 1978) 5
P'UBLICATIONS
Using the Critical~Path Method for Military Organization
(V. D. Skugarev, L. V. Kudin; SETE1/0YE Pf~NIROVA.NlYE
NA FTATE, 1973) 12
New Ideas in Automation
(0. T. Tukeshev; AVTOMATIZATSIYA: NOVYYE IDEx, _
. No 11, 1978) 14
Computer Simulation Uaed To Study Digital Transmisaion
Systems
(L. N. Oganyan, L. V. Pankov; MASHINNYYE METODY
ISSLIDOVANIYA TSIFROVYHIi SISTF~I PF~tEIl~CHI, ~978 ~9
Ultrasonic Niicrawelding Technology Featured in New Hook
(Vladimir Mikhaylovich Koleshko; UL~TRAZWKOVAYA
r~OSVa~w, 1977) ~i
Mechanized Agricultural Data Processing
(N. T. Baranovskiy; QRGAMIZATSIYA NIA3HINNpy
~HFi~BOTKI EKONOMIC~IE.SKOY INFbRMA'rSTI V 3EL~ SKOM
~ ~ozYa~, 19?8) 27 _
- a- [III - USSR - 23 S& T FOUO)
_ I'OR OFFI ~ IAL USy O~ILY
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_ CONrLNTS ( Co~it Lnued) ~ge
I1bc~t;rrx~tu I~'rotn ~t?e ~'ul,.l Lc:utlou ' 111'I'LTLll G~;OI'EIYSICS'
(M. K. I'ol~hkov, A. I. Kuznetsov; PRIKLADNAYA
c~orzzrxa, No 90, i97~) 32
List of Soviet Articles Dealing With Compos3te
Materials
(GOSUI~ARSTI/ENNYY KOMITE.P SOVETA MINISTROV SSSR
PO NAUI~ I TEK~IIVIKE. AKADII~SIYA NAUK SSSR. -
SIGNAL'NAYA INFOFtMATSIYA. KOMPO'LITSIONNYYE -
MATERrALY, No 19, 1978) 39
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G~OPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY AND SPAC~
'TASS'PUBLISHES FIRST PHOTOS OF VENUS PROBES
Paris AIl2 ET COSMOS in French 6 Jan 79 p 3? _
LArticle by P. L.: "Venera-11 and -12"
LTex~ The Soviet news agency TASS has 3ust published the first photographs
of the "Venera-11 and "Venera-12" probes, which le.nded last month on the
planet Venus (Cf. AIR ET COSMOS, Nos 745 and 746). The probes released
by each satellite axe identical a.nd carry the same instruments, which are
intended principally for the chemical a.nalysis of the Venus:ian atmosphere.
The photograph shown here depicts one of the probes in the assembly and
testin hall (in landing position, sitting on the circular shock absarbing
device~. Note the aeroc~ynamic stabilization shield at the top. -
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In ~he ather pho~ograph~, the trr~~ectories of the "Venera" probea ar~ shown _
on ~he screen at the 5oviet F'light Control Cen~er. In the photogr~ph below:
- "Venera-~.2," which was launched on J.4 Sep~ember i978, traveled the 240 ~.i-
lion kil.ometers to Venu~ in 98 days. ~he probe released by the satellite
- landed on the surface of Venua at 0630 hours Moscow time on 21 December
and continued to flwction f'or 110 minutes. "Venera-11," which was launched
on 9 September, also released a probe, which landed at 0620 hours Moacaw
time on 25 December a.nd flwctioned for 95 ~minutea ( in 1.975 "Venera-9" a.nd
"Venera-10" transmitted for 53 a.nd 65 minutea).
_ ~
The next photograph depicts the "Venera-11" descent sequence: release 2
days befcr~ ~rrival) and netration into the atmosphere (at 17..2 l~s~~
aeroc~ynamic deceleration ~t an altitude of about 40 kilometers)t e~ection
of the ~ettison and main parachutes a.nd landing. The Venera-12 landing
tra~ectory, which can be traced from an altitude of 62 kilometers, is
compaxable. The probes landed on the illuminated side of the plenet SQO
kilometers ape,rt. ~
,
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- In ~he pho~ograph below: ti~e rel.a~ionahip be~ween "Vcnera-11"and the sa~el-
litie orbltlrig ut 35,000 k:Llometer~ (~he ear~h is visible at this moment).
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COPYRIGflT: A.Il~ ET CosMOS Paris 1979
cso: 3ioo
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GEOI'HYSICS, AS~RONOMY AND SpACF~
I
- UDC 550.812:553.98(-925.22) r
RESUL'1'S ~ROM AND GOALS FOR REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL AND G~OPHYSICAL WORK IN THE
CASI'IAN DEPRESSION
M~scow G~OLOGIYA NEFTI I GAZA in Russian No 10, 1978 pp 1-5
~Ar.ticle by N. V. Ne~olin, P. A. Blokhin, V. M. Kudymov, S. S. Maksimov
(So yuzgeofizika) , G. Ye.-A. Ayzenshtadt, M. G. Aristov (VNIGRI), L. G.
Kiryukhin, Yu. A. Ivanov (VNIGNI), T. N. Dzhumagaliyev (KazNIGRI), D. L.
I'ednrov (NVNIIGG), and T. K. Nsanov [deceased] (Kaz~ieftegasrazvedka)]
C'PexC] The I3asic Directions for Development of the USSR National Economy
in 19%6-1980 call for accelerated detection and exploration of new deposits
of petroleum, natural gas and condensate in the most,promiaing regions, in-
cluding the Caspian depression. Regional geological-geophyeical investiga-
tfons h~ve a vital role in the successful solution of this natinnal economic
- problem. Significant features of the underlying atructure of the Caspian
depression have been distinguished in the couse of correlating regional ~eo-
logical and geophysical work. In areas near the side of the depression, on
the surface of the base, favorable large, buried structures have been spot-
ted or confirmed: Temirskiy, Zharkamysskiy, Biikzhal~ski~, Astrakhanskiy and
Troitskiy protrusions,Severo-Kaspiyskiy and Ozinkovskiy uplift zones and~more
(Figure 1), which may be promising with respect to the presence of oil and .
gas in subsalt deposits.
Regionut productivity of thc subsalt complex (mainly lower Permian) within
~he bounda-ics of all border zones of the Caspian depression has been con-
firmecl by parametric and exploratory drilling. A number of oil and gas de-
~ Posits of industrial significance have been disco~rered here: northern edge-
%apadno=l'eplovskoye, 13orodinskoye, Vostochn4-Gremyachinskoye and others;
castcrn-Kenklyakskoyc und Karatyubinskoye; southern-Tortayskoye and �
'1'azlii~alinskoye; southwestern-Astrakhanskoye; weatern-Lobodinakoye,
Komsomolskoyc and others.
At 11~c :~~mc timc, substuntial shortcomings are noted in the conduct of the
re~;ionnl geophysical work:
1. insufficient concentration of work in the most promiaing (in light _
of recent data) directions and low volume of investigations;
2. lack of a uniform procedurP for field geophysical observations and
their interpretation, which makes the analysis and correlation of
thc resulting material difficult;
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