NORTH KOREAN MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3
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RIPPUB
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S
Document Page Count: 
18
Document Creation Date: 
December 27, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 8, 2013
Sequence Number: 
11
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
November 29, 1952
Content Type: 
REPORT
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 11 Celt [". ? &Gip P , Flit 2 51-"" COUNTRY SUBJECT DATE OF' INFO. PLACE ACQUIRED DONUT CIRCULATE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY CLASSIFICATION SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION Korea INFORMATION REPORT REPORT CD NO. 50X1-HUM DATE DISTR. 29 November 1952 North Korean Motion Picture Industry NO. OF PAGES 10 NO. OF ENCLS. 1 (LISTED BELOW) SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT NO. 50X1-HUM N. THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS. INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE OF TINE UNITED STATES, WITHIN THE MEANING OF TITLE 1$, SECTIONS 793 AND 794, OF THE U.S. CODE, AS AMENDED. ITS TRANSMISSION OR REVE? LATION OF ITS CONTENTS TO OR RECEIPT bY AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIOITED BY LAN.. INS REPRpoucTios OF. ThIS FARM IS tROHIbITED. -H. Except as "noted THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION ? 50X1-HUM Early Post-War Period 1. The first Soviet movie was shown in Psy6ngyang as soon as Soviet troops had entered the city in late August 1945. This film was "Lenin of 1918." It was a followed soon after by others, including "Power of Women" and "Commandant Schultz." In those early days, one\ [movie\ was issued by the Russian Motion Picture Exchange Center for exhibition in Psy6ngyang. 50X1-HUM ? 2. In September 1945, the movie theaters in Eflyiingyang were controlled by the Piy5ngyang Theater Management Committee, organized under the Communist Paity. Members of this committee were PAN Hyo-sik (6708/1321/2784), 116 Ci-sun (6079/5030/8642), KO Il-hwan (7559/2480/3562), and KIM Yong-nak (6855/3938/ 3157). Opposed to this group was -0 Yang-chin (0702/3144/6966), who favored private motion picture production. A middle-of-the-road faction consisted of CH6N Chae-ky5ng (3944/0961/5087'), BAN Chae-t6k (7281/0961/1795), and CHU Yang- siip (2612/3057/3195). 3. In November 1945, Major Ritkin (fnu) of ad official government motion picture bureau in Moscow was dispatched to P'yOngyang to set up a Soviet monopoly of films to be shown in North Korean theaters. Be was aided from the Outset by PAK Chong-ho (2613/2973/3185), then treasurer of the North Korean Labor Party, and by KIM Yong.tnak (6855/3938/3157). At the Same time, the North Korean Labor Party was apEroaching Soviet army headquarters through official interpreter PAK Chong-ae (2613/2973/1947) to secure a contract which would make it the sole distributing agency for Soviet movies. CLASSIFICATION SECRET 50X1-HUM STATE NAVY NSRB D I STR I BUT ION ARMY X AIR X FBI Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 SECRET -2- 50X1-HUM The People's Movie CoEpam 4. An outwardly private company, the People's Moyle Company, was established on the basis of a contract made by Ritkin? PAK Chong-hos KIM Yong-nak? no I-sun? KO Il-hwan, and HWANG Kap-yOn'g (7806/3946/3057), chairman of the Korean-Soviet Cultural Society. For the sake of formality, the group repeated the approval of CHO Man-sik (2580/2519/2784), chairman of the South P'yongan Province People's Committee. This contract was signed in the office of CHOW Chae- ky5ng (3944/0961/5087)9 chief of the Culture Section of the North Korean govern- ment, by Major Ritkin on behalf of Soviet Russia and by HWANG Kap-y6ng and PAX Chong-ho? respectively president and director of the People's Movie Company. The contract was brief but provided the Soviets with 30 percent of the gross income. 5. The People's Movie Company distributed its first film on 1 December 1945. Soviet authority supervised the selecting and releasing .Of all films. All film exhibiting was directed by Colonel Konevsky and Major Liminovin of a Soviet occupation army motion picture section. By June 1946, a considerable quantity of Soviet films had started flowing into North Korea via the People's Movie Company which, consequently, established many branch offices throughout the country. The movies were distributed in turn to the provinces. By the end of 1947 there had been from 50 to 6o Soviet films exhibited in North Korea. With the coming of 1948, the few pre-war Korean movies which had been shown were strictly banned. 50X1-HUM "Our Constructive Reformation" 6. It was soon deemed necessary by the provincial branches of the North Korean Labor Party that North Korea should be able to originate films in order to produce more positive propaganda in favor of the existing regime. By early January 1946, the first such production, "Our Constructive Reformation," was begun. The staff for this production included KIM Chlang-man (6855/2490/ 3341), director; 0 Chong-suk (6079/6297/3219), deputy director; and AN 1 HUM (1344/3351) and PAEK in-chin (101/0038/0193), members of the Propaganda uu" Bureau. An effort was made to bring needed equipment", materials, an4 7. In October 1946, the film "Our Constructive Reformation" was distributed. It was a silent movie picturing the reconstruction, and was high in praise of the work of KIM Il-song. All households in North Korea were allotted a certain number of tickets and were. required to see the film. Be The North Korean National Motion Picture Studio In the early part of December 1946, CR3 In-kyu (2612/0088/1145) emerged as a prominent figure in Forth Korean screendom. He allied himself with KANG Hong- sik (1203/1738/2784), HAN 551.,ya (7381/7185/6851)1-andCRT Min (4428/3046) and eventually gained control of all picture men in North Korea, CRT Min was formerly the secretary motion l . the Motion Picture League made on the Communist movement assistance of the and using his prestige, had a film In addition, through the 50X1-HUM he obtained a documentary film on 'Communist movement. These films were shown to KIM Il- 50X1-HUM sang, Colonel Igoatiyev? military administrator of the Soviet army, and other staff members, who were all favorably impressed. The film on the Communist movement was taken to Moscow and montaged into a Soviet propaganda movie called "North Korea"; the second film was shown to the public\ 50X1-HUM SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 SECRET -3- 50X1-HUM 9. The efforts and plans of HAN 861-ya, CH'U Min0JANG Hong-sik? and CHU In-kyu reached fruition when on 6 March 1947 KIM 11-s3ng established by special order the North Korean National Motion Picture Studio. This studio was to make possible on a larger scale than before the home production of films in North Korea. CHU In-kyu was appointed director in charge of the studio. 10. The location chosen for the North Korean National Motion Picture Studio was the site of the former P1y6ngyang Samsong Hosiery Mill at YD-251272. This place is in a hollow approximately 1 kilometer northwett of the marshalling yard of the SOp'yOngyang (YD-3824) railroad station. 50X1-HUM 11. Approximately 100 men were employed in the construction of the studio. Work was, neverthelehs, hampered by a shortage.ofexperienced motion picture personnel and by the lack of equipment and materials. CHU In..kyu appealed to the party for help in procuring motion picture men and the needed materials and at the same time dispatched CET Min to7?Thfor the 50X1-HUM same purpose. CET stayed in for almost 1 year under the auspices of CHONG and at the end of that time, having failed to Produce the equipment, returned hoin. Upon his return, he was dismissed from his post and reduced to an editor of the motion picture magazine Sereen Art. As all attempts to procure equiPment had been unsuccess- ful, KIM Il-song solicited the aid of the Soviets. KIM's request was granted and by the end of 1947 exPensive equipment from the USSR arrived in North Korea. 12. In May 1952 the Pyongyang studio consisted of eight houses surrounding a pond. These houses, except for a recording room about 15 feet by 35 feet, were unusable because of air bombing. These damaged buildings formerly comprised an office, a composing room, a developing room, a fine-arts room, a test. showing room, two studios, a dining room, and a boiler room. In the hillside immediately north of these eight structures was an underground room, about 10 feet by 46 feet; which was used as an office. There were approximately 120 people employed at this location. 50X1-HUM 13. There was a branch studio of the North Korean NationiI.Motion Picture Studio ? in tiju at XE-301489. Here the technical processes of filming; recording, developing, and editing were carried out. These functions were done inside a Korean type of building about 61 feet square. In May, there were about 180 .people employed at this studio, 14e The chief of the North Korean National Motion Picture Studio was III 56k-chin? a native of Psygngyang? He was formerly vice president of the National Art Theater, North Korea; and conductor of the People's Army Orchestra. 50X1-HUM 15. In May 1952 the monthly salaries for employees at the Piyagyang studio were as follows) according to grades which comform to the wage scale for all North Korean artists: _ Grade 2 3,200 North Korean won Grade 3A 2,600 Grade 3B 2,300 Grade 4A 2,000 Grade 4B 1,700 Grade 5 1,300 In addition, 600 grams of grain were rationed per person each day. No ration was given to the dependents. Office .,hours were from 8 as. to 6 p.m. Under the instruction of staff members of/bureau chief level, lectures on current affairs, indoctrination meetings/and study classes were given every day. SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM SECRET -4- 50X1-H UM 16. The organization of the North Korean National Motion Picture Studio in May 1952 was as follows: Department Approximate Number of Employees _ -. Chief Chief's Pay Grade Administrative Bureau 46 Yl Yong-chun 3 Transportation Section 10 Administration Section? 30 Accounting Bureau 6 Planning Bureau AN.Ch'61-hae 3 ' Story Writing Section 7 YMTTU-hyOn 3 Theatrical Movie Production Bureau . Production Section PAKBak 3 Film Section 15 0 Unat'aek 3 Performance Section ' 100 CHMG Chune-ch'ae 3 lamination Section SONG In-ho 3 Recording Section 10 KIM Sange.hyOn 4 Development section 20 KIM Chiang-au It Editing Section 10 KIM Unimbng If Art and Staging Section Music Section Documentary Picture Production Bureau' Production Section Film Section Illumination Section Staff Member Section Party Committee Democratic Youth Union Committee 9 O'Tong-hwan 30 RIM In-bycin 8 CHANG Tu-chin 8 3 2 PAK Yong -pok Yl Ch4un,s6p 3 3 5 It Professional Union Committee It YUN Mongaiy6p It . 50X1-H UM 17. Equipment and instruments were not purchased by thelibrth Korean National Notion Picture Studio directly but were supplied by the Miniatty of Propaganda on request of the studio. A11 items which had been requested were issued. All supplies were imported from the Soviet Union. The following is a partial list of the studio's equipment in May 1952. Instrument Number A. PliOngyang Studio 15 Cine-camera? Soviet-made "Aimo?"'purchased from USSR in 1947-48 Film, German-made "Agfa," imported from USSR 1/2 truck in April 1952 load Mobile cine-camera? Soviet-made "Mbdabo," 1 imported from USSR in 1948 SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08 CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Instrument B. tiju Studio Theatrical movie camera lens 35.5 x 75.4.mmb, SECRET -5- "Palboell" 50X1-HUM Number 1 Theatrical movie camera,/ \ lens 25.75 x 1 Theatrical movie camera, qlobat," imported from USSR in October 1951 Projectors, Russian-made, imported from USSR in April 1952 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 1 50X1-HUM 2 Theatrical movie camera, German-made, imported . 1 from USSR in October 1951 Recording machine, Russian-made Electric record player, Russian-made, imported' from USSR 111.1948 Piano, Developing tray Printer, Editing machines, Russian-made Developing solution, Russian.;made, imported from USSR in April 1952 1 1 2 Unknown , 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM Bualora (sic) editing machines, Russian-made, 2 imported from USSR in April 1952 18. In early March 1952 the Motion Picture Control Division was reorganized as the Motion Picture Control Department. Through this department the North Korean Ministry of Propaganda under RO Chong-snk (6079/6297/3219) and vice minister T4AE S5ng-su (1132/2052/3178)1 controlled the type and content of films produced by the North Korean National Motion Picture Studio.. The Ministry of Propaganda directed that six documentary and four dramatic motion pictures be "produced in 1952. By May 1952 there were two documentary pictures completed 50X1-HUM and two others were under production; in addition, two dramatic pictures were also under production. On the average it took from 5 to 6 months to complete one production. 19. The following is a list of films produced by the North Korean National Motion Picture Studio between 1948 and May 1952 and of films under production in Mai 1952. A. Documentary films. Title "38th Parallel" SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM Story Producer Cameraman Cast Date Produced Title Story Producer Cameraman . Date produced Title Story Producer Cameraman Date Produced Title Story ProduCer Cameraman Date Produced Title Story Producer Cameraman Date Produced Title Story Producer Cameraman Date Produced Title Story Producer Cameraman Date Produced Title Story Producer Cameraman Date Produced Title Story Producer CameraMan Date Produced SECRET -6- Mistreatment of citizens KANG Bong-sik KO Hyong-ku Included the families of riot scenes lop "The Democratic Repdblic" Significance of the establishment of the North Korea People's Government KANG Hong-sik KO Hy5ng-ku The latter part of 1948 by the ROK government studio employees in ?50X1 -HUM It North Korea" Significance of the N rth Kbrea negotiations . on unification of Korea CH'511 Sang-in YI Su-kun July 1948 "Sup' ung Dam" Importance of electrialal power, including scenes showing reiiair work CEP& Sang-in CH'OE Sun-hong March .1949 "The Song of Korea-Soviht Friendship" Visit of Soviet artists to North Korea CHONG Chunch'ae CHONG Kyu-wan July 1949 (technicolor) "May Day in 1951" Demonstration of North Korean combat potentialities KIM Hi-chu CBE& Sang-in 1 May 1951 50X1-H UM "War of Justice" Justification of the actions taken by the North Korean People's Army CHIN Sang-in United cameramen's team April 1950 "Appeal to the World" Indiscriminate bombing-by force CHIN Sang-in KIM In-eyon . August 1950 "Back Up the Frontline" Activities of railroad workers !UN Yok-ch'un HWANG Han-to October 1951 SECRET air 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011, _H u m SECRE'T -7- Title "Liberation Day 1951" - Story Ceremony commemorating tixth anniversary of the Korean liberation from Japan Producer KIM Ba-yon Cameraman KIM In-hyOn Date Produced 15 August 1951 B. Dramatic films. Title "My Native Village" Story Life of a farmer after the liberation compared with that before Scenario KIM Sling-ku (6855/2110/0036) Director KANG Hon&-sik (1203/1738/2784) Cameraman KO Hyiing-kyu (7559/0077/1145) Cast- MUM Ye-pang (2429/5669/1496) PAK Hak (2613/1331) SIM Yang (3088/1758) CHU'In-kyu (2612/0088/1145) KANG Hong-sik (1203/1738/2784) Date Produced April 1949 Title "Blast Furnace" 'Story Struggle of the laborers for the accomplish- ? ment of the peoplet economic plan Scenario KIM Yong-kiln (6855/5391/2704) Director MIN Ch6ng-sik (7036/24982/2784) Cameraman CHIOE Sun-hUng (1508/7311/5281) Cast SIN Tong (3088/1758) PAK Hak (2613/1331) NUN Ye-pong (2429/5669/1496) Date Produced 1949-1950 Title "Front Lines Again" Story North Korean army in action scenes Producer CH'ON Sang-in Cameraman CENG Kyu..hwsin Date Produced May 1952 Title "Boy Partisans" . Story Activities Activities of young partisans in Anju Producer YUN Yong-kyu Cameraman PAK Kyong-von Date Produced March 1951 Title "People's Sentinel" Scenario HANG Hong-sik (1203/1738?2784) Director CHU In-kyu (2612/0088/11 5) ' Cameraman CII' OE Sun-hung (1508/7311/5281) KO Hy5ng-kyu (7559/0077/1145) .Cast SIM fling (3088/1758) PAK Hak (2613/1331) NUN Ye-pong (2429/5669/1496) C. Films under production in May 1952. Title "Young Men of the World" Story Scenes of the World Youth Union Jamboree Producer CHONG Ch'ung-choe Cameraman 0 Ung-tteek Date begun October 1951 SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM Title Story Producer Cameraman Date begun Title Story Producer Cameraman Date begun Title Story Producer Cameraman Date begun Title Story SECRET -8- "Germ Weapons" Counter-measures agiinst the germ warfare of HONG Sun-plil Cilia Sun-hung May 1952 "Transportation Troops"Aetivities of truck convoys KIM MOE Sun-hung March 1952 50X1-H UM "Farmers of the Plateau" Activities of farmer guerrillas YUN Yong-kyu PAK Kyong-won January 1952 "Airplane Hunters" Scenes showing North Korean army troops shooting down planes 50X1-HUM with rifles Nationalization of Notion Picture. Theaters and Distribution 20. In December 1946 the North Korean Labor Party established the North 'careen. Motion Picture and Theatrical Committee, which absorbed the People's Movie Company,. By this move the party gained complete eontrol of all North Korean movie theaters, CHU In-'u was the first chairman of this committee, CH'U Min was the secretary generals . ? 21. In the latter part of November 1947 the North Korean People's Government officially nationalized the movie theaters and motion picture distribution. The Theater Management Section of the Motion Picture Division of the Ministry of Culture and Propaganda was created for this purposes At a later date, KIM Tongs:kiln (6855/5391/2704) was appointed director of the Motion Picture Division. 22. At the close of 1947?. KIM Il-yong (6855/0001/7893); a Soviet-trained man, reorganized the newly nationalized motion picture Industry. He reduced the size of the industry and increased centralization to make the nationalized organization more efficient, 23s While the motion picture movement was comparatively vigorous with the aid of government support and subsidies, the legitimate stage remained Largely unatttended. As a result, dissension, which from time to time achieved public notice, greW between the theatrical group led by AN Mak (1344/3351)0 KIM Yong. nak, and NA Ung (5012/7160) and the cinema men under KONG Hongtsik and CHU In4syu. 24s The following diagram shows the organization of the motion picture industry in North Korea in 1950. SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM SECRET North Korean People's GovernMent Ministry of Culture and Propaganda Motion Piciture Division ? ' I Film Distribution Film Production Theater Management Itinerant Film Section Section Section Projection Engineering Section National Motion Film Movie Theater Picture Studio Distribution Center Soviet Control of Motion Picture Theaters Mhnagement Office 25: At the beginning of 1948 a third contract was proposed in which the Soviets sought to impose conditions unfavorable to North Korea. HO Chong-suk refused - to sign this contract. The contract was concluded, however, when HO Pin, a Soviet-trained deputy director of the Ministry of Culture and Propaganda, used ad ChOng-suk's official chop without her permission. . 26. The North Korean branch office of an official Soviet motion picture organization was by January 1948 directly running the best movie theaters in North Korea. The Soviets controlled only seven or eight theaters; however, these were mostly large ones and the profit of the Soviets amounted to approximately 40 percent of the gross ineome of North Korean theaters. Among the theaters controlled by the Soviets were the Oh' onion Theater in Kangw6n-do the Hee Pang Theater in Haeju (YC-3713). laanit tams and. 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 27. Prior to February 1948 there was no translation at all in foreign films and the general public seemed, for this reason, to show declining interest in imported productions. Beginning in February 1948, under direction of a Soviet government motion picture bureau, foreign movies were interpretedby old:. fashioned titles. This title interpreter system was in use in every North Korean theater by the end of 1948. With the start of 1949, a new system of superimposed titles on the picture itself was begun. Among the first films to be equipped with superimposed titled Were "The Lady Teacher in Our Village," "Song of Siberian Earth," and "Young Bodyguards." Sometime after this, a few completely Korean talkies were imported. Among these were "Meeting on the Elbe" and ."Honored Trial." These interpreting devices increased public interest in foreign films. 28. During the 5 years from 1945 to 1950 a total of approximately 160 Soviet films were imported into North Korea. The following is a list of some of these films. Mosfilm Productions Lenin of October Lenin of 1918 Stone Flower Song of the Siberian Earth Eastbound. Train Young Bodyguard's The Fall of Berlin -SECRET The Bitter Fight of Stalingrad Town of Young Men Women Representatives of the People The Great Conversion Women's Power Meeting on the Elbe They Have Their Fatherland Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM SECRET -10- Leningrad Film Productions Two Sons We Came from Kronstadt Baltic Representative The Third Operhtion Moscow Associated Zet Film Production Lady Teacher in Our Village Young Gorky Froth the Human Spirit Yr College Sailor Matrosew Rainbow Sons of Laborers 29. Through the USSR some films of other foreign nations ? were mostly German productions which were following is a list of some of these films, wete imported. These in content. The Pre-War German Production Graves in India (in two parts) Rubber Poacher Way to the Gallows Cry for Tansvaal My Dear Girl Post-War GerMan Productions Crime That Cannot Be Hidden Round Up A Newlywed Couple Without a Home Pavement to Rebirth Out of Ruined Berlin 30. Between March and June 1950 some 119 Soviet motion pictures were exhibited to the troops stationed along the 38th parallel. These films largely dealt with victorious Soviet Campaigns of the 1917 revolution and'of World War II, 1. 2. Comment. T!AE Siing-isu in his position as *ice minister of Culture and Propaganda held the real power,. even over the minister herself. He was in charge of all the key bureaus, such as propaganda2 culture, translation, and planning: Comment: The telecode numbers and romanizations do not agree, but are given as received. 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM Enclosure: 1 list of persons associated with the Motion Picture Industry in North Korea. SECRET' Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM SECRET ATTACIDIIITT A -1- Index of Persons Mentioned in this Report and Other Persons Associated with the Motion Picture Industry in North Korea This index contains an alphabetical list of all the perions mentioned in this report and of some other persons connected with the motion picture business in North Korea. The index includes, in order, after the name and telecodes when known, the following data: a. The paragraph of the report in which the person is mentioned. The absence of paragraphs numbers after the name indicates that the person is not mentioned in the report. b. Miscellaneous information on the person which was not included in the body of the report because St is fregmentary or unrelated to the material included in the report. : C. Previously reported information on the person, listing the prior source to distinguish this from new information. AN Ch'51-hae. Paragraph 16. 50X1-H UM AN Ch'61-y6ng (1344/0772/3057). In October 1950 AN was a member of the motion. picture finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. AN Mak (1344/3351). Paragraph 6. Prior to World War II AN toured the world with his wife, who in a Japanese dancer. . 50X1-HUM :CHANG Tu-jin. Paragraph 16. CHANG ie a native of WOnpan CEO Ch'ong-ku (6392/4920/0046). In October 1950 CHO was a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. CEO Chong..kuk (6392/3827/008). In October 1950 CRO-was a member of the Recording Section of the North Korean National Motion Picture Studio (NXNMPS). CEO Man-sik (2580/2519/2784). Paragraph 4. intellectual fi? for his views. - a kg o o? o. ? A prominent religious and een imprisoned by the Communists- 50X1-H UM MICE Chiae (1508/2388/1947). In October 1950 CH'OE was liited as a member of the Preparatory Section, Cultural 'Operation Unit of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. CHICE Kim (1508/1145/8642). In October 1950 CH'OE was chief of the processing section of the NS. This person is possibly identical with a CHACE Kyu-sun who was reported in 1946 as a North Korean 50X1-H UM woman pianist wiLu strong uommunist leanings. CH'OE Se-yong (1508/0013/1369). In October 1950 CH00E was a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Kbirean Gfneral Federation of Cultural Organizations. CH'OE Sun-hilng (1508/7311/5281). Paragraph 19. SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM SECRET ATTACHMENT A -2- CH,OE Inahili (1508/6892/1213). In October 1959 MICE was a member of the Cultural Operation Unit, Federation of Motion Pictures, North Korean Geseral Federation of Cultural Organizations. CHIOE Un-pong (1508/7189/1496). In October 1950 CIPOE.was in charge of the Third Section, Cultural Operation Unit, Federation of Motion Pictures, North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. CHIOE is also listed on the same date as a member of the Performance Room Section of the RKNMPS. CH'OE 175n (1508/3544). In October 1950 CH'OE was chief of the Propaganda Section within the Planning Bureau of the NEWS. CHM Chae-kicing (3944/0961/5087). Paragraph 2. CHION Sang-in. Paragraph 19. CHUN T'aek-i (3944/3419/0059). In October 1950 CHON wasa member of the motion picture finance of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. CHUNG Chu-yng (6774/0719/3057). In October 1950 CHUNG was a member of the Processing Section of the DEBITS. CeR0 Chun-ch'ae. Paragraph 16. CHUNG Ch'ung-chae 0774/0394/8840. Paragraphs 6 and 19. CHONG Kyu..hwan. Paragraph 19. CHU Inayu (2612/0088/1145). Paragraphs 8, 9, 19, and 20. He was chief of the South BamgyZing Prosecutor's Office, and in October 1950 was chief of the NEWS. 50X1-HUM CHID' Min (4428/3046). Paragraphs 8, 9, and U. Mentioned elected chief secretary of the NKNMPS. as the CHU n6ng-s6p (2612/3057/3195). Paragraph 2. :HAN C1aet5k (7281/0961/1795). Paragraph 2. HAN Rim (7281/7207). In October 1952 HAN was in charge of the Second Section, Cultural Operation Unit, Federation of Motion Pictures, North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations, and was also a member of the Production Section of the NEWS. 50X1-HUM EAR S51Aya (7281/7185/6851). Paragraphs '8 and 9. BAN was one of the leading members of the group that reorganized P'1,6novang University into the KIM Il- iof the North Korean publication "Construction." 50X1-H UM cing University inZanuary 1947. BAR was the compiler HO Chiing-suk (6079/6297/3219). Paragraphs 6, 18, and 254 HO is a s u.Ie. a sa t tute? 'obe, apan? and is a graduate of the Foreign Language School in Shanghai. She was a member of the Central Committee of the Fatherland Unification Democratic Front in Korea. HO ff-sun (6079/5030/8642). Paragraphs 2 and 4. HO Pin, Paragraph 25, SECRET 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 ? SECRET AnAcanare A -3- 50X1-HUM no Tal (6079/6671) . In October 1950 HO was a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organiza- tions and also chief of the Production Section, MOMS. HONG Sun-p'il (3163/8642/1732). Paragraphs 6 and 19. HONG Song-chun. Repair Bureau chief, =IMPS. HONG is of P'yongyang; and a former employee of the National Bank. HWANG Han-ho (7806/3352/6964). In October 1950 HWANG was a member Section of the NKINMPS. HWANG Han-to. Paragraph 19. 50X1-HUM a native of the Film 50X1-HUM ? HWANG Kap-Ting (7806 346 305) Para aph 4. HWANG was vice chairman of the North Korean Culture Association in February 1946, 'HWANG Un-oho (.7806/7189/4373). In October 1950 HWANG was a member of the Processing Section of the.NERMPS, HWANG /6-hili (7806/7787W1213). In Oct:yr.:ober 1950 HWANG was a member of the motion picture preparatory section of the North Korea General Federation of Cultural Organizations. IGNATIEV (mu), Paragraph 8. Former head of the USSR civil theirs headi- auartars in Nnri-S1 Knrpc, RP was killed in an air raid in late August 1950. KANG Sin-won (1203/0207/0337), In October 1950 KANG was chief secretary of the Motion Picture Federation of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations; and also chief of the General Affairs Bureau, NEWS. KIM Chiang-man (6855/2490/3341). Paragraph 6. KIM Ch'aeg-su (6855/2490/3178). Paragraph 16. KIM is a native of Bamgyong Province. 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM KIM In:4116n. Paragraph 16. KIM is ari::-------]native of Bamgybeng ProvinCe and a former employee of the, Manchuria tion Picture Company'. KIM Ha-y6n. Paragraph 19. KIM Han (6855/3352). In October 1950 KIM wad a member of the Performance ? Room, MVPS, and chief of the Enterprise Bureau, Notion Picture Federation of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. KIM Hi-chu. Paragraph 19. KIM 116ng-man (6855/5281/5502), In October 1950 KIMwas-a member of the Illumination Section, NEWS, KIM Hy6ngan1&n (6855/7451/2704). In October 1950 KIM was chief of the Processing Section, NKNMPS. KIM Il-s6ng (6855/2480/2652). Paragraphs 7, 9, and 11. KIM Il.yong (6855/0001/7893). Paragraph 22. KIM In-hy6n. Paragraphs 16 and 19. KIM is aL-1:1--;lnative of Hamgyang Provinde and a former Man employee of the chur on cture Company. SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM SECRET ATTACHMENTA -4- KIM Ki-ho (6855/1015/6964). In October,1950 KIM was a Section, NKNMPS and also a member of the Korean-Soviet member of the Editing Cultural Association. 50X1-H UM KIM Nam-ph15n (6855/0589/1131). In October 1950 KIM was chief secretary to TIM Hwa (2651/0735), chairman of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. He is also a distinaLuished South Korean novelist. 50X1-H UM KIM Pok-cha (6855/4395/1311). In October 1950 KIM was a member of the Cultural Operations Unit, Federation of Motion Pictures, North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations.' KIM Sang-chin (6855/1424/6966). In October 1950 KIM was a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Korean-General Federation of Cultural Organizations and chief of the Formation (sic) Section, NKNMPS. KIM Sang-hy5n, Paragraph 16. KIM is a native of Seoul. 50X1-H UM KIM Sin-chae (6855/71892/1396). In October 1950 KIM was a member of the Performance Room, NKNMPS. KIM 55-tong (6855/1420/2639), in October 1950 KIM was a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations and was in charge of the Chungwang Theater under the Seoul Motion Picture .Superintendent's Office, KIM S5ng-chiun (6855/52812/2504). In October 1950 KIM was a member of thA Illumination Section, NKNMPS, 50X1-H UM KIM Sang-ku (6855/2110/0036). Paragraph 19.--K1M was elected chief of the Dramatic Art Section of the North Korean Theater Committee. KIM Tong-ki (6855/2639/5786). In October 1950 KIM was in charge of the Kerim Theater-under'the.Seoul Motion Picture Superintendent's Office. a KIM Un-mong. Paragraph 16. KIM is a Manchuria. Korean who is a native %0X1-HUM KIM Ing-p6m (6855/2619/4636). In October 1950 KIM was a. member of the Staff Instruction Section of the Seoul Motion Picture Superintendent's Office. KIM Y5-chin (6855/1172/3791). In October 1950 KIM was a.member of the Cultural Operations.Unit? Federation of Mntinn Pininnen North Korea General Federation of Cultural Organizations. 50X1-HUM KIM Yong-kan (6855/5391/2704). Paragraph 21. . KIM was born in P1y5ngyang and graduated from Sungin Commercial School. After graduation KIM traveled in Manchuria. After the-Soviet occupation he became secretary general of the Py5ngyang Artists League and wrote a play about KlM Il-tong entitled "Partisan." Be has also ,been reported as KIM Yong-kan (6855/3057/2704)1 who in October 1950 was chief of the Notion Picture Division of the North Korean Ministry of Culture and Propaganda. KIM Yong-nak (6855/3938/3157). Paragraphs 2, 3) and 23. KIM was at one time assistant manager of the P'yangyang Municipal ,Theater. SECRET ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 .HUM SECRET ATTACHMENT A -5- KIM.Y6na-n'il Pragraph 19. .A North Korean-prOpagandiSt in KangwOn Province. 50X1-HUM KO Hae-chin (7559/3189/blank). In October 1950 KO was chief of the Illu- mination Section, NKNMPS. KO Hy6ng-kyu (7559/0077/1145). Paragraph 19. KO Il-hwan (7559/2480/3562). Paragraph 2. KONEVSKY (f flu). Paragraph 5. KWON Yiang.p'al (2938/1380/0360). In October 1950 WON was a member of the Cultural Operations Unit, Federation of MotiOn Pictures, North Korean General Federation of-Cultural Organizations. LIMINOVIN (f nu). Paragraph 5. MIN Ch5ng-sik (7036/24982/2784). Paragraph 19. 50X1-HUM MIN.Hye-y6n (7036/1920/5571). In October 1950 MIN was a member of the Preparatory Section of the Cultural Operation Unit', Federation of Motion Pictures, North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations.. NUN Ye-pong (2429/5669/1496). Paragraph 19, NA Ung (5012/7160). Paragraph 23. NAM S5ng-min (0589/2110/3046). In October 1950 NAM was chief of the Propaganda Bureau, Federation of Motion Pictures, North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations and chief of the Performance Room, NKNMPS. O MUn-kuk (0702/2429/0948). In October 1950 0 was a member of the Preparatory. Section., Cultural Operation Unit, Federation of Motion Pictures, North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. O Tong-hwan. Paragraph 16, 0 is a native of Hwanghae Province., 50X1-HUM O Ong-t'ak (0702/2019/6995). Paragraph 6. O Y5ng-chin (0702/3144/6966). Paragraph 2. PAEK In-chun (4101/0088/0193). Paragraph 6. PANG Han-chun (2455/3352/7486). In October 1950 PANG was a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Korein General Federation of Cultural Organizations. ? PAK Ch5ng:ae (2613/2973/1947). Paragraphi. PAK Chong-ho (2613/2973/3185). Paragraph 3. PAK Hak. Paragraph 16. 50X1-HUM PAK Ki-chiae (2613/1015/6846). In October 1950 PAK was a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. ? PAK Ku (2613/0046). In October 1950 PAK was in charge of the Seoul National Motion Picture Theater and chief of the Planning Bureau of the Seoul Motion Picture Superintendent's Office. ? , SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM SECRET ATTACHMENT A -6- PAK Kr:ring-won (2613/2529/0337). Paragraph-19. In October 1950 PAK was a member of the Film Section; NXNMPS, 50X1-HUM PAK Yong-pok. - Paragraph 16. PAK is a native of P1y6ngyang who was formerly a Communist Party chairman at the district (my6n) level. PYON (fnu). In June 1952 PYON was chief of the Dramatic Film Bureau, NICIMPS. 50X1-HUM PYON Hyo-sik (6708/1321/2784). Paragraph 2. He was director of the WOnsan? branch of Chips& Sangsa. RITKiN (fnu). Paragraphs 3 and 4. SIM Y6ng (3088/1758). Paragginb ln. a publication of the NKNMPS. STM wo l editor-In-chief of New Movie; 50X1-HUM SIN Ky6ng-kyun (3947/2417/0971). In October 1950 SIN was a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. SONG In-ho. Paragraph 16. SUNG Tong-ho (2052/2559/6964). In October 1950 SONG was .a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. 50X1-HUM T'AE SOng-su (1132/2052/31/8). Paragraph 18. In April 1948 T'AE was appointed vice president of-KIM'il-song University, where he had been nrofessnr nf 'Hum history of pedagogy, T'AE has been editor-in-cniex or sue reopie People's Committee; Labor News. and Histor a ?ublication of KIM Il-so rsit 50X1-HUM the official organ of the Central TOK On-ki (3747/6892/7784). In October Room, NKNMPS. YI Chae-chun (2621/46362/0193). Processing Section, NXNMPS. YI Chae-my6ng (2621/6528/2494). motion picture finance committee Cultural Organisations; chief of Picture Superintendent's Office; Film Production Office., 50X1-HUM 1950. TOK was a member of the Performance In October 1950 YI was a member of the In October 1950 YI Was chairman of the of North Korean General Federation of the Distribution Bureau of the Seoul Motion and chief of the Production Bureau, Seoul YI Ch'61-hy6k (2621/0811/6378). In October 1950 YI was a member of the motion pictUre finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations, and also in charge of the Seoul National Motion Picture Theater and the Seoul Theater for the Seoul Motion Picture Superintendent's Office. YI Ch'un-sop. Paragraph 16. YI is a native ofP'y6ngyang. 50X1-HUN YI Ho-s6n (2621/5706/0810). In October 1950 YI was. a member of the Editing Section, RUMPS. YI Kang-su (2621/1660/3178). In October 1950 YI was chief of the Administrative Section of the =IMPS. YI Ki-s6ng (2621/1015/2502). In October 1950 YI was a member of the Editing Section, NXWMPS, SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM 1 SECRET ATTACHMENT A -7- - II P'il-u (2621/1732/7183). In October 1950 Y1 was a member of the motion .picture finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations and a member of the Recording Section, MUMPS. II 56-hyang (2621/42122/6763). In October 1950 11 was Superintendent of the Seoul Motion Picture Office. Yl 56k-chin. Paragraph 14. \YI was vice resident of the National Art Theater, North Korea, in August 1949. 50X1-HUM II Su-kun. Paragraph 19. II Su..pu (2621/3055/3178). In October 1950 ?I was chief of the Staff Instruction'Section-and in charge of personnel at the NXNMPS. ./1 Suk (2621/3219). In October 1950 Yl was a member of the Cultural Operation Unit of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations. II S6ng-chae (2621/2110/46362). In October 1950 Yl was in charge of the Inmin motion picture theater in Seoul for the Seoul Motion Picture,Superintendent's Office. YI U-hting (2621/1946/5281). In October. 1950-1I was in charge of the Eansong Theater for the Seoul Motion Picture Superintendent's Office. . 11 Yong-chun. Paragraph 16. Yl Control Office. 50X1-HUM was in the Motion Picture YI Yong-tin (2621/1661/3046). In October 1950 II wad chief of the Film Section, NENMPS. 50X1-HUM YIM Ewa (2651/0735). In October 1950 YIM-was chairman of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations.I YIN is a Comkunist and novelist and was a writer for the Modern Daily News (HYun Dai Ilbo),'organized on 30 March5?X1 -HUM 1946. Re was born in Seoul and had no formal education.\ I 50X1-HUM YIM was deputy chairman of the Korea-Soviet Cultural Association, had been trained in Moscow, and was a trusted followe'rot HO Ka-i. 56X1-HUM YIN HyOn-chuk (2651/6343/4554). In October 1950 YIN was a member of the Cultural Operation Unit of the North Korean General Fedeilation of Cultural Organizations. YIN Pieing..ho (2651/3521/6964). In October 1950 YIM-Was -member of the Film Section of the MEM. YIMY6n-su (2651/6647/1108). In October 1950 YIM waS'a member of the Editing Section of the NKNMPS. YU Chang-an (2692/7022/1344), Theater, Seoul Motion Picture YU Changitsan (2692/7022/1472). Section, NKNMPS. YU Ke-sOn (0491/2710/0103). In October 1950 YU was Room, NKNMPS. In October 1950 YU was lar-charge of the Tohwa Superintendent's Office, In October 1950 YU was a member of the Film SECRET a member of the Performance Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 ? SECRET ATTACHMENT A -8- YU Ki-yong (0491/6386/7893). In October T9'56-Yu Was chfaf of the Business Section of the 'Office. YU SOk-yong (2692/6932/7893). In October 1950 YU was chief of the Art Section; BKNMPS. YU Tu-y5n (0491/2435/3348). In October 1950 YU was a member of the motion picture finance committee of the North Korean General Federation of Cultural Organizations.' YUN Chae-yong, Paragraph 6. YUN Province; He was YUN Ch,61-y5ng (1438/0811/3057)% Processing-Section; NKNINPS. is ana tiie of South Chollati iition Picture Studio. - ? In October 1950 YUN Vs a member of the YUN ChOm (1438/7820). In October 1950 YUN was resident organizer for the =IMPS. /UN Plong-y5p; Paragraph 16. YUN is a : native of Sin5iju. YUN Sangy51 (1438/4161/3525). In October 1950 YUN Seoul Film Production Bureau; NKNNPS. charge of adaptation'at'thelENNTS in. 1948. TUN Tu-hy5n. In June 1948 YUN was Writing Section; NEWS. YUN Yong-kyu (1438/7893/1145). Paragraph 19. In October of the Editing Section; DUMPS. was. in charge of.the YUN was in thief of the Story SECRET 1950 YUN was chief Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/07/08: CIA-RDP82-00457R015100240011-3 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM 1 50X1-HUM 50X1-HUM