POLITICAL INFORMATION: THE SAN MIN CHU I YOUTH CORPS
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Publication Date:
March 28, 1947
Content Type:
IR
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U.S. OFFICIALS ONO
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE GRO
INTELLIGENCE REPORT
T Viol tti. Inforattiorn The san Via Chu I Xouth
Corps
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SUPPLEMENT-
S, a
March 1947
note ; The San .Min Chu YoUth Corps, organized from five of theellUreaUsee
of the original Blue Shirta Soeiety under CC Clique domination hmebegue&hcettepl,
of the CC Clique for eight year,, The Cor was reorganized in September 1,91beette
whieh time cagsN Cheeng and the.Whempen_cliqueiaileved-Oteitebie:eatirtirChinsereuee.
the GoneraiiileiM6ve son 'i is now ap Chief of the all-important department of
Organization and Traiuinge The CC Cl,ique has definitely been beaten in the.r?OrgaPte
eationm Blue Shirt,aotivity of the cOrps is no longer emphasized and the major
function of the members is propaganda week* Anti-Communiet and pre-Ruomintan4?iA.
feeling is still the prime requisite for\memberehip in Cie Corpso)
I. ORIGIN AND GROWTH
1, The followin; paragraphls a summary of a seotion of a doeumenti
FTh entitled Li
Nei Vn ,t/ ) written by CHIEN Kung-shu (f.v.j4
-Trihed-in ShanghailiArApril 19420 The fact presented herthel". *vs%
by sewn of the sources mentioned above* CHiEN Kung-ahu was a TAI Li man
joined WANG Chingeweies puppet regime; under WANGle.influence and pressure
recorded the aeorets of the Blue Shirts?.
Al
"After the Mukden Incident of 18 September 19310 FENG,Toi (jEf *ii.jitit.40e
of the first olane of the Whempoa Military Aoademycsuggested to he: Reneraliatim5
, . ,..
to have the young military mon of China organize the Chiu Wang. She (Alt tAt.
1:!1s proposel was not aooeptodo Later LIU Chien-oh9un cvj ItAt )i secretary
to General y
ao Yingeoh!!in. p.) 4. Z. ), proposed the organieati il,or the Blue
i
Shirtn or bee 'i'i 6he 4.1... , en organization similar to the'Chiu.707ane Vitt
Beeause LIU was a eoholar and 4 man .of no imeertant position his proposal was
uleo rejeotedo Around the time ef the January 26th Incident-(19,2)_go plms.hAn :
), MVO Chieh GiA lie ) and TENG Wen-yi (It Kit )sug-
gested the oiganfiation or the Li Haing She (2. 'iT,IL.tio Habana? co17::thi, need
for such an organization in the War against Japan, the Generalissimo accepted
Ct. AS 51 Ft CAT 10 N. :IYINSITIIRMIlil.: f`illatRril, , , IT . Al . COMMA
. .
. .
? .
2
?aliment No: L. ......
?pkiin in,Clas$*
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the auggestione The Li flsinc She was then ?remised An ranking:, It -consisted
of siz departnents: General Affairs, Orcanization..Training, rilitary, Cult el
?,ork, andS>ecret ,II141.1:amspeo General TAT Li (10L Wee the
tho f,aeret ) nntn He -othered CH1314 Chitil:
HU Lian. " Ch4F,V,Xung-Shu (author of
!.11g. JeJm1J1. few olhalA linc; " Is op n
rol expunded his ;.,ower to such an exi-ZiTERTIVIrs7ztepter--tnent-seeTrist
qviduol organ, ot)iee departments of the Li.flsing She disliked his ?triety
of floint; thin;;s,. The CC Clique disllkod him for beinz co porerful. Bew:s?
fIvr,.net ti.1 flankin?; fell to the Japanese and the capital vies roved to Vuhen
?tA,3 the Li L8 in :the abolished, The Secret Intelligenoe D'pertnent bowing the
i3arcau of lnvestiation and Statistics ant the other five departments of the
Li !The joined with the forces of the CC Clique and beoano.the Sun Vim
,Chu 7 Youth Corpeo"
2, The overt excuse for the formine of the Corps,given this group was that thert4
after the LUkvouch'iao Incident of 7 Jul' 1937 there was u strong demand on the
eurt of Chinese patriotic ::outh for the organization, truininge und coidance.of ,
young Chinese in the wor or roGistanced in order to meet?this demand, a resolution
to oranize the San An Chu,l Youth Corps was adopted at the -nxtraordinary liationd
Colv.oss of the Kuomintanz in April 19380 The formal Inauguration of the Gimps
-
took place on 9.i'uly 1938 at '..uchvanzp.Hupoh, "birthplace" of the Chinese Revolution
generalissimo CH1,01 E'ai-shek, Diroctore.General of the Corps, issued a manifesto
40.e youth of the country to rally to. the national OW030 under the banners
er the Corpc, He gave us the dual purposn of the Corps: '(,1) resistance to invasion
and(2) national reconstruotionc, on youth oranizations under the Corps were
estsished in interior and border provinces, municipalities,. occupied territories
nad totorseas,
rho First Lational Congress of the Corps was held inl:areh.April 1910 at Chungkinzo
mbersbip grew to over 880,000 by the end of 194140 cAnd to/ 10400,000 by the autvirm
of 19460
ii - ORGANI ATI ON
note The following discussion anti the chart of attachment 1 etio an
explanation of the oreanisation of the Corps at its inception and up to the time
of the Second Plenary Session of the Corps in which the reorganisation (see Puri "0-
teak plaoeo Liots of personnel before the reorganigation,have been previously
reverted())
The Director-General
The orcanization of the Corps is pyramidal, Atits apex is the Nrector-General who
has complete authority over the Corpso ,The_Cores_le C,B7ANGs on orentionz he ip
the "Lender" With cemplete authority mad me111,5itrUmull(03.4t2WilrijO,b4M, The
oath hioh all members are required to take is as follows; i hereby plekenwith
the utmost, sincerity to abide by the Three People os Prinoiplese to obey orders' of
the Icadore to observe falthfully the rules of the Corps, to:einforoe its deoisione
ant' to live up to the flow Life Movements) both in disoharzine my duty to the state
and in working for the welfare of the people ,1 will mhirtno hardship no/dodge any
sacrifice required of med. I an willing to take the severest punishment if 1 ?Icanto
,my oath," During the mar the Generalissimo conducted many of the Sunday morning
'memorial services at the .eerps Central, TraininE Camp near Chungking iruorderthat
membersrimiht have personal content with hie, The members of the Corps are trained-
to reeard CI ?f as their heroo
The Central flea.dluartors
The highest executive organ or the Corps is the Central Headquarters? Under this'
body ere the rezional offices, district offices, branch offices, chcu units, and
sob-ch'o onits, operatin under chiefs appointed by the Director-general" The
Central Headquarters is composed of a Seorotariat or Counoil of Socreterieso an
Lzeoutive Committee, and a Council-of Supervisor so The Secretariat enforces the
orders of the Dirupor-Generel, adopts working plans, and organises and direct:,
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the bratoh offices e Nme or the aeoretaries are an the Nxitoutive Caeutt.
;tots. 14. the SScretery-General, thider the Seoretariat are the_depriiillate
orzanizetion, tralninz? publicity, social service, and uomentS Werke The COlE
or Supervieors er -.et:'s et Supervisory Committee aotinc ea a kik of inspectim
body, has less power thee the Executive Committee or the Georstariato
Membership
Lembership, uccordite to the conOitution of the Corps, is for Chinese 'ehe-ot-
botnesexesi runziac. P:Pik.16,".25?Wpars of eeee .Those *be of a e
rekee*mme.mmmhara.or249-.1*44., Vi&ors are forbidden to b01912Z-Iigeseeret.
ectilielliaae this rule was moiht to rid the Corps of corniiiron and tworitiew
when a rember of a secret society holds a high poeition ender the covernmentiehe
inevitably exerts his influence to secure positions fellow members of'society irreepootive or their qualifications, bla
,
comments Tho rele_rocard ni
nontmembership in secret eocieties is not obeyed. Some officials of the Corps' are
knom to bo members of secret soeietieso)
Parallel to Kuomintan-
Yembers or the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang are commenly known
as "advisors" to the *Youth Corpse Their ooule c?ncurrently hold pastel"' the
Youth Corpse In April 1943 at the joint seesion of the Central Execiutivo Coinittee
any the Centred Supervisory Cormittee of the Youth Corps, the Generalissimo stated
Mutt members of the huomintunc Central gxeuetive Committee and Central Supervisory
Cornittees *we the kreeidents und Vloeeltrouidents of the rive Ytatt would be
0exeof1'loio Directoru" of the Corpse ( Rote: At this 64M4 joint eeesion
the Generalissimo himself announced the names of the members of the Committees nf
the Corps win of the ()Moore of their subordinate. organizetionee)
, The orcunization of the Corps elesely resembles that or the Kuomintane itself
7n the 0&*u or the Youth Corpe the authority of the Central Exeoutive and Central
Supervisory CoLmtittees is derived from the First Lutional Cencress of theCorpse Youth
while the two Kuomintang boards of the same !mole derive their authority from
the lattinal Kuomintune Congress,' "Plenary Sensions" of the Euomintang are paret.
lolled by "gexerelmeetince (sometimes also called "plenary sessions") of the
Youth Corps Central Executive and Central Supervisory Committee s? The principal
difference between the oreanieetion of the Kuomintene and that of the Youth Corps
Is that the former theoretioall derives its authority from the people, while,the,
latter is answerable see y o its leader, Generalissimo MAIM?
6. Just as the Kuomintang has special Ttaininc Camps and Sommer Camps 40 4006 the,,,
Youth Corps (see Part 111, Trainin)c In every city where there is a Kuomintanz
Headquarters there is a Sz ix Chu I Youth Corps Headquarters? EMfore the reoreane
ization or September 1946, the head of a Kuomintane Headquarters was concorreetiY'
chief of tho Youth Corps Aeadquarterse In the pest these chiefs VOPO CC Milli*,
the reorGanization, Kuomintanj neadquarters Chiefs had to decide whether they
wished to remain -with the Kuomintang as Headquarters chairmen or stay only witfil.he
Youth Corpo. Those deciding to stay with the Youth Corps had to break away fres'
the CC Clique to a oonsidereble degreee
The fletional ConeresS of the Corps is supposed to meet every two years* The first
September 19460
such cenerees wan held in March-April 1943$ the second ooneress was held In Aups1,-
,
111, ACTIVITIES AND TRAaN)NG
1. *mberc of the Youth Corps work in all parts of China and
-.-? mme Y 9 overs co t Cl easjeeleGm, eeteh4,e Sne tt.l ehiel.,'l.
Seoretary-General, siGned a letter addressed to the San Francisco 'branch authorising,
the appointment of certain of -1;Orin.j the war? branches of the Corps In 4merici
reoeived instruotions from Chungking on the policy to be adopted in reeerd to.
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CENTRAL INTELLTOENCE dam '
Coreaunist activities end an mausures to be tuken acainet theca who "shirk their
duty to China und to the Untted liations.")
tire Activities
Durine the ear about 20 units were orcanised by overarag Chinese .youth thrtntheat
tho world, eorkine chiefly in the field of propaeanda0 3001.41 Service work ieeludei
th- operation of youth hotels,. youth vocational guidance inetitutet, and edeoetions
advisory committeese During the war more than 20 youth hostels mere elintained in
various parts of the.country?hoesine youths and students Pram war areemee
The work of the Corps in occupied territories, war sirens ane behind enemy lines
producee eratifyine results. . The nest s , _ , e, ulid re und work den,. by **hie CouVili
x414; service rendered by euidee help Ile individual': 44 escape t. oceurie4territerie
elfr, .?. 044?,p. !=.411r,+ etw4i44 veire 0!4e4! ,n, _4.1.7r the r"rrogot' Inavidu4111.041u&
assistance were carefully investiated# end those gound to be spies were detainod_ .
and reported* Corps members elao truined the re.sses in the war artiste ant lead
in effectinc "scorched earth" tactics'. In addition# the members 000o served as
intellieenee ueents behine enemy lines. (See Part V10"Blue Shirt Act,!,T711.,*:).7,r,
4, Other activities participated in by the members of the Corps were' the San Mm
Chu I cultural ReconstruCtion Movement, the Peepleta'Economio Reconstruotime_
Movement,, the Soignee and Teohnique for National Defense ff,levement. thele#0,0elf.,
Government Movement? the New Life Movement. the Comforting the Army rermient.:,the
Plane Donation Movement, the Refugee and Relief rovemeht&the Soolal,R01.46110--
Hygiene Rovement and the Eduoated Youth Joining the Army Vomement (Ohloh'ittraeted
over 100.000 educated youth to enlist in the army voluntarily, breaking the old '
Chinese traditional conception of looking down upon soldierso)
Tr?ALS.'i
embers are required to underobotheepetleaLeeder4.1.1.,tetr.X.P....We They,04!).,
Tjjiijare to acquire teohioal knO10e In
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order to use their eoientific truininc effecitively. There is a Contra
Camp where members receive three months training. Wring the vat' this
near Chungkine., Aleo at Chunekine divine the war was the San in ChU
Cutlet Treininc School established by CR1ANG Ching-kuo. After the ee tiot
Central Truinine Camp and this camp closed* In the summer of 1943 the Corps-1111,7
ized a wimp at haneath (112-38#27-14) Hunan, to which went the boot of1 int;
sohools in the southwest provinces* There the campers were given
military trainine course , e.
(It 11 indloative of the importance of the Youth Corps in
the eyes of Chinese officials that the camps are frequently visited by highla*1.06
(,7ernmarit officials who contribute generously toward the improvement or the4sle!sp,,,
This occurred at the Nanydeh Camp in 19439 and more recently at the Hopei ?aim In:
the summer of 19460) or the Youth Army, oreunized in July 19h5, "Detachment ?02".
still existe. By title i Cei.ea;Chincekuo wau in eherce of the political truinineepf
the army; actually he was the head* He has boon eriticised by Corps members for
not not "laying a firm foundation of the Corps in the Youth Army*" ;
Ono of the orieinal objects of the Corps was to counter Communistic and other,.
"unorthodox" or noneguomintune ideus amoune Chinese youth both at home and abroad?
Chunwohieh(et 410 9 ), Director of the New York branch was officially urged
in !.:ay 19143 to,00mfat activities of the Overseas Chinese Youth National Wyatt=
Associetion which. Was beiner, run by "traitors*" At about the same time LIN Vane
(4)07 ) was to be sent to America with orders to help fight the infinenegeOf,
Communism on students end other overseas Chinese in the United States. This aim
continues to be stressed in trainine. Recently there has occurred a "purge" of
the Corps*
----.4tother object for the urgent truinine of eersonnel:eas to carry out the LO year
plan of economic' reconstruction referred to in China's Destinip.. The sable need
exists now with the formulation of the "Five YeirrniRW7-47E-Clinced in January 1%7
Generalissimo CHIANG's Look ? China's Desti te has become a kind of textbook for the
eroe.
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Tee influrnee of the Corps in Chinese universitieeia Ver, g
Aedsat eetl.eereLiAt jmosriallem spirit und the strong nationalist
oearly ell ,Thinase university students, the Youth Corps finds the
ideel incubators for expansion in all National Univereities /in
xpecitic loath Corps organisations and officers. LO Christian Unt
nothinz to prevent the leaders of the Corps being Chriatians* U
post and. current activities or the Corps in various kniversitiss are'
were '
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(a) In Che t the Sseehuan provinoial headquarters otbotlkt
Kuordntune
commentt :The headquarters of the' - XimnlOtant._.141
Corps, both for provinces and the 'special munieipalities* elMeet a1sm$0.
the earrip oity4) During the war the esehuan 1at4Onel tinittersity'vnuri*osal
one with the most Chinese Communist students of all the Chsuttu Uhimareit'es
was in feet the center of Communist activities among 'students. in Smo0nt',:inj914
=NG Chi-itx 0. /wee made President of .the university and theitUdetitm,!
objeoted, ostensibly beeftuse of HUANWs look of qualifications for the job,,:-but
aotually becuUse he tto 4 statesh Kuomintenc aupporter, a member of the CC Clique,
Vr, MU* was said to have been appointed to the Presidency of this university for
two' purposes 1) to purge Communists frets amonz, the students; and 2). to Wild up'
a Youth Carpi'4 lie failed in both miseionse The students went on strike: troOpe-:
were called in0And the University was temporarily ?lased,'
(b) At Weet China Vnior University the Chinese staff Is poorly paid and,badly
,
housed, and aseociates little with the European element* Several members O'tho
foreicu staff have for years professed Interest in the Communist 010Verbent.ith3.na
and openly encouraged students with Communistic sympathieso The Youth Corp. is
active in this University* The President of the University is hantiaforqsse as,,
Aare many from among the faculty and studentro. Youtllat Corps has Iti' eguato,
in ovary class tn retort on the activities of the,stud,e t
fartaVa mailiiiirlif-tlirirtarr----"'
(o) It is said that many students and professors in Chitu&re1 ,
enthusiastic about the Corps, but the Corps provides an excellent lad
who seek money ana prestiee from the Kuonintanepo
(d) A missionery who left Shensi Provinoo in 1943 saiti that the Corps .
very strong in Shensi and wielded much authority* If, for illitt41100, a question,
arose between the local Board of Education and the Youth Corps, the polioy Wai
recocnized that the rulinz of the Corps woule be fihalo .
(e) The National Congress of the Corps (in flaroheApril 1943) deeidotto.',,?
__
establish a "Youth University% This was to be an extension of the '4irCidy..-.4iit-
lag youth traininz class at the Centr4 Political institute (a'KUomintanz_picani-
cation for the trainin,; of civil servants)* The period of etudyWasjiie'
tentatively at threo years and the students were to underco traiein: 14144,
politioul? economic, anti diplomatic' affairs* Candidates were' to be seltet#
among qualified 'members of the Youth Corps in variOui provinoes of C
9. Durinc the anti-Soviet student demonstrations in Shanzhai between R
1946 the Youth' Corps played an important roleo Corps menbere ergatia
stratione* At Ghia? Vuni; University members of the Youth Corps aci:t."0
the cote and refused to permit students to entero, Students at the,,Un
told to appear in the dersonotration at roll,%.call, and that they Yowl
by another roll-call later* -
10, 12 Bhou-yune (4, itl AL ). President of Chins= University in Shang
..;
concurrently publis er of the Lankinz.no rtine Jih Pao (official brCia
Youth Corps), is the louder or student members ef the:Youth.Cornellft-VO:
area The students are responsible to LI; all other, Members.of,thilk
pe
25X1A 8hanzhal are responsible to $p Shao-shu, head of the, Shanghai Youth' Corp.is not responsible to '4111,- comment., Thie.4tvieiOn'.Of_OOMrit4.,
eaist mall bities of China.. -Inmost oases the Bread of ths,Youth?Cor
js
municipality is in ohurCe of' all Of the Youth Corps in that strea4,'l '
student demonstrations usainst the ?sipineAape Oates' LI instruo
of the Corps to try to find out who organized the deMenetrationc.
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11. Zn the past six months a se-celled "Cottnterefialence" proivam hie
by the Youth Corps,- in the winter or 1946 with the brirakooi to t
it-tette:23 in lionkine cad the intensification of tile Civil?ior-11, eh/NW
jxt
and liberal students in the universities of China sterted a sterilise ot otematrit
ealied the Anti-Civil Car temonstrations (Fan Ikti Chan A, )0. TiSe. Utah
(erpe readers, in the universities then retaliated with the So
114 Iii, ), Anti-Civil Disturbance Demenetrationuo Durini7 the
chile dessoifetretions in 'January 1947,, Youth Corks members tore dotn'peeters
-ns put up by the communist and non0Youth Corps-member student
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ameents i:ost sources agree that Youth Corps members in the vailinilk UniSereities
are poorly orzunised and that their loaders are not partioulurly Olirter or brilliant
people, Communist students and non-Ruoraintang students appear to be *ell organ
with very capable lesulers who are older then the other students, sand whet
hard sand make diced \reaordea) t .
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1V0 TI1S SUCOND NATIONAL comutrzs OF Tin; CORPS
Convotation of the Seeond National Cola rens' of the Co e
The Second National Congress was opened' in Ruling on I September an
j3eptembir 1946. Generalissimo CHIANG, the DirectorQene11p sid.4et both
the. Openina and olosine, oeremonies`o, Except for rep representatives i4iutt! not
attend beeause of offloial business ,or speoi.al leave, the rentaiskder Tram.China
end overses.s (661 in all) attended the Congress. 4 'presidium lwasS eleated,amolg
tie) ror'resentsatives? Mich incIteled the followinza general CIIISN Chteni,
Dr, WW
Chia-hua, 1;sajoreGeneral C11J iJJ Chinzekuop lar Cheneekanz;? 710 Chunzelattnp'clIne Yen-ten,
LO Chiaelun, SILIO Lietzu, 1W Shu.-huap LO Cho-yin&, "i11.7 Shao-shup CHAO Chtnigejung,
CTIti21 Yieyurip Chiheyuen0 HO "ii-ohun, 1'1.1 T'ionek Pei, YANG ,Te-ohmit?fitwict_littii;
sJW Chihekanc, LIU Yip HSU Chineyta,, CH .rata cheilz-tonev HUAI Chen, and .S/07N-Shiherin,
hoporte' on looal, school. overseas, .and military youth affairs were made' and. ,
. , ,
cussed in the Congres s Local affairs were or it le ised by -Generalise Irmo 'C Op Me
wefl
as by many' representatives, ror emphasizing too swan tenty tele work eh.
the "upper strata" of the communityce. School, overseas, and..military'effsairs,;i4mo
considered to lack tra,inints and effective suldencaa.,
Various S e-estions and Final Dalai:01one on the Status or the Car
At its Conzress as well as at ,the Central Bxeoutive Committee meting on l .Anz;us
(one day previous to the operdnz- of the (Jo:at:rests), various suaestIons on the. statta
or the Corps were presentedo They can be summed up as follows;,
(a) "The Corps should be dissolved and a Youth Department of, the 7,uomintexc
?
should be set up instead 6" The l:inistry of 03?51111isation or tho Central ratomintaisz
Headquarters held this opinion, but found itself- unable to bring forth a proposal
to this effect at the Conuess
(b) "The Corps should retain its status quo and should ;till? be placed Gder
the control of the Kuomintango" C!!'131 Li-fu, 7,irector of the Cettral Kuominttans'
t'inistry of Orzunination, advocated this idea,. The TaKa Pao, runkints or4en of
the CC Clique, printed many articles advocatine this same Ideao
(o) "The Corps should be rade an orzanization of 4, more independent nature.,
es
The cadres of the Ruomintand and those of the Corps should be Strictly separated**
The cadres of the Central Headquartere of the Corps advocated this ideao
?
(4) "The Corps should be dissolved and an independent politioal raorty should
_?,
7,0 orcani zed* The name ? of tnew -party-mac-cug,ueb tedete-beeelve-China-Revelutienery
, Youth earty 'rho reT;Ibliarnnd student representatives which formed the tasajori ty
in the dongrees strongly supported this opinion,. There has always been eensiderabls
friction bytueen the Sunior members of the Corps' and the members or the Kuomintang
C3C,, The Generalissimo once issued a booklet explaining the proper relationship
the Pros ident 0
hetNeen the Corps and the party as this friction has been a source of concern to
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elusion end debate on, the question of the a
imo de .ared that the Youth Corps needed
HOWeni,r-eeeerr-rneeterse of the Corp.- le. tastabar-
Cusinot be 4kEud ntJTIPAC-4,40 same ti
-,k4oresety-oauld...only
ihentseybetkogranzusent4,...
tica ute Cozm.......__ osents on Status of the Cor
. _._.,.........,----4...
3, AO Youth corps /las under the direction of the Kuomintens Party and Clithil:
Li-fta /44ta :uott sue:me power in the party, CIPCII advooated thut the Corp* shOui?
ret4it4 it &tutus quo (euagestion (b)) so that he ?oat more or less oontrOi the
Corea. Important members in the Linistry of Orteanitation of the tuonintana Under
the Chief Secretary, 1,0 !, ei-hutui ( gs24,
Serve a o" subeelique in Val
CC Clique. It wue this subeolique v.hroTi-Iftaltrod the trim relative or the Corps
)i li
into a Youth Department (suzgestion (a)) under the Kuomintane Party so that members
25X1A or the 7;inistr , of Organisation could exercise their infitionoe in the new ,dept4rt-
merit. commenta Plaoine the Corps 'under the l'inistrr or vdoot;tion wito
also advocated. However, the Corps is too lax," for this Kinistr:e. in additices.
two of the aspects of the Corpii-eto oduoate the youth Of the n!..tion one to render
sooial sorvice--have already been taken over to a considerable deeyee by the
l'inistries of ?Eduo:-tion :en! Sooial Affairs,) ,
Howevor? the cadres of the old Central lieudquarters of the Corps (composed lonely
of ?o em.. wished the Corps to be independent (stkzestion Loh
vault'. leave them in power are free from the control of tho CC Cliquey
note: ii:t.dn Tee (4:l )0 a Lt. Cfeneral in the chinos(' Army, was born in
seeehunn in 1906n . c aduated from Lhampoa t ilitary Academy in 1905 and from the
:.oscow ,c.lun Yat-sen University in 1927. In 1936 he was the dean of the special
trainine class of the Central : ilitary Academy. in the Li Hain,: She (see Part 1)
Kveln was at first a follower of CIlliNG Chieh-min and TAI Li; but he slowly Gathered
his own clique around htaly i ith the oreanizati.on of the Youth Corps in 193D4 liCittia;i
men became Central Directors of the Corps and Eve50 himself late the Chief of the
Department of T.reininto AlttiouGh not 'a CC Clique man, he worked with the COCAlciae-
as they controlled the Corps. Both ICIA:10 se 'e men and the GO Clique men disliked ,
the ,powor of 'Tl Lie By 1%5 the followers or ItteEG had become known as the !ii411 '
Cadre" of the Corps in tutzust 3.91,5 he resi4ned his post ,and want to Aderidne
Tho reason was that CHANG Chi.heolinnG, the Secretary-General, was _rsidinG" with ,
ciiiiai Chinz-kuo? Icii.diGis eneray? and CHI;a Was not handling the Corps as xial,
wished, ill Wen-ya, an ardent follower of KoaNG Tee, took his place when.ittaki
went abroad. Shortly before the roorc,anisation of the Corps, KviitiG intensied,to
. ,
return to China and fiGht for peWer in the Corps; howevei, Cia.6110 Ching-kuo,and
CHIN/T Chvene wore able to have the Generalissimo inform E.tell,I to remain abreado
In aen-ya was relieved of his post and CIC fl'; Chine-kuo team) the Chief of the
Department of Or.,..Lni zation and Training. \ Tho _______?Tune Nun Jih :Ato, CC Clique organ,
reported on L'5" February that, "As the Third Plenary SM?Tiaoira the 'Cxecutive
committee of tile Xuomizitane, will soon be held. iereparatione are necessary for the
aolution of the question regarding the relationa between the Ituomintane and the
Corps bind the question of whether the Corps will remain under the oontrol of she,
r.uominterc; therefore r.e.ANG The. has been ,summened back to Chine, , Ile' is to arrive arrive before the middle Of Varoh.") General CIP:EN Chteng pOirixim$64$ Mere': '
military than political p?wer; therefore, he wished tb form a StrOne political
clique to work neainst? the CC Cliquey Since his revoletionury spirit wina:diep, ,
[
the Corps into the "China Revblutionary Youth Party*" (suggestion 01))
Adinirat1011 frOilt the young ? people, the regional and student repreeentatiVet,?*Iiiek
forded the majority in the Coneress etronlY supported his opinion Of tramertonning
64
The decision to make the Youth Corps an independent organisation.re ry
-,
than a
meno
now political )arty did not mean that the Generalissimo favored IcsitO Tee or.l(!alpre
from America 0 join the election of the executive \member* of the Corpsi, nor Were ,
iiii. . .
cosseents itrAII0 7804, thro01 a ,Chiduld man, was not called DSc ' 'Th
back I
Itt.41(Its men' elected cadres of important pests0,), 7117 reason for CHI-AtRigs decision'
was that he a AW the Kuomintanggs need of some yOune revolutionaryobspititid? Chinese_ ,
to bring forth the kind of reform necessary for the maintenance of the Tarty's',
leadinz role in China0 lie wanted to see if Cligial Ch,eng and his MITI eang, CKIAlr
Chinzekuo, could viork out something constructivec. However? he did not
25X1A
25X1A
4
-
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CFATRAL PITSILIGENCE =Or
a split in the Party, lf the Youth Corpa-bore the nese ots,
(111.41fic the Kulzsinturtz, Pasty loader4 could not be the leader
the saw rhe :Tambora of the Corpe,would then have to deeli
won--Mortintanz. mentbers in order to be the weibers, of this, iteet
hand, CLU .e.:1 knew he could not renurva the conflict* between the
nentrollife forces In theKuomintan- twos/putty. Committee (CC C
chiefly" as lo at,-; us the Corps was :alder the Knot:Slatting. The
25X1A was to stake the Corps independent n note; in hitt spHih
infort4ing the membero that the Corps needed a reorganisation hed-
independent body. the Generaliaximo said, "I? f the Corps la
iutrtr, who will be its les.der? r cannot be the leader or two poli
at tho same time.. Besides. 4t4tere will the money ow* for its
,
25X1 A
25X1 A
note; The complete manifesto issued bi\the tarps "ap
)to rii......ere.....7241...Paz of 13 September 100)
t or the several resolutions passed in the vonzrese the most ire,
(a) The aim or the carpet' to support unification', to carry ? 4%11;
further education, to improve soeiety. to PircirLot ,i;rioulblre? aria ?
distribute land rights- evenly and to unite youth in furtherinc,reeo:ee
(b) The prol:rara of the Corp.. to promote allt?nCtiGU6 looal Zgrro
ptkrticipate in social servioe, to increase produotion, to improve the,
Livelihood, to reduce illiteracy? to elevate the cultural standard,' ,t,e``
.otutual help anti to develop rural cooperativesc, -
? _
(o) The intensification of the Corps to give a General exemi4 wi
quality of members oi' the Corp. in order to determine where the weak
members lie and how to eradicate the weaknessis; to participate litepec4
work of the lower strata in order to achieve the aim as mentle,tted!t
to became hit?officials or to get rich; to elevate. revolutionstm a
sweep up the400rrupt and reactionary and anythinz that maz, sort*, as
to national roconstruction or unifioation"; ant to receive Guida"Oci:e_
Kuomintang,. (See below Part, VII for methods to be used to ?aiA
'
urictx22211. ,
6. The Cadre Policy is based on the follOwings
(a) To stress character, ability and revolutionary spirit .and teal' in , .
selection of the cadre and not to count on academic career envihork hieteritOT'''
, -_,
(b) To interohange the cadres of the Central Headquarters and rratteh Mead. .
quarters according to a set procedure in order to make allcadres bscome'ae ' tlid
with the 'condition and function of the Corps as a whole,' ' ' \ - ,',i-;,-, -,
(c) To have cadres of hih responsibility and ability eoneentrato ok t 4 ie
of the Corps and not to let them share responsibility in the Kuoilintaiie)dith the -
'
exception of a Vow whoseservices are needed. badly in both the_Corpe,4d_in
. ,
KnomintanG Central Headquarters no member of the Youth . Corps COnt';,*. 41:" '
Committee ecn hold a concurrent l'opt on the Kuomintang Central giclio , .
Clamant on Resolutions Passed anc2112.1.a...........dre P.21.4..ey...2.L.S.....zie Cor es ,
'
90 The aim and program of the Corp., are about the same as they were before,
Congress except that national reconstruction replaces effort' for the-iAr;O,
tame? note; General sources stated the opinion that the ,future -
-8.
Approved For Release 2000/05/16 :
?, -
confromtva, corran -
u.s.iomouts'
?
'Approved ForRelease2000/05/16 : CIARbP82-00
.qam7gAL Innuotsaz Owe
?
Cerps would seen somethiN: vq)r While if the ways of intenelf
sotasily be pet into practice by the o'g int.ai of Om old
25X1A
Luomintsec, Partys)
,
The cadre Policy or "no riesaetr or the Youth Cores Central MUM*
hole 4 conturrent post on the Kuomintenz Centrsi,Excleutive Ceredt
ow t4 the CC Cliquey in essence, it says "CC men' step out of Amportan* Potation*
the loeth Corpe.". Cava Li-fu, CHIEN Pu-lei, KV Chen.; -hang. UAW, Ilf.st4.1???
,AsC Teo-fen and '..1.1 Toloh-oheng, all members of the Yuomintemg CriCot wore ohlivd
tubs their choice of which Executive Committee they wished to beleeske. CRIS11
Qhtesk:
an CH/ .01 Ching-kuo werei rmitted to hold ?concurrent poets 510 ham or t
exceptions were CC men. note In oommntinZ on the PeiteetleleAl
he
theNankin:: Jen Pao sta1
te , By excLuding the elderly elements fr.the Corp,
1111111s e relfs
vice depertasiT73ETSfe and section chiefs in the headquartere,4+4 the everetariox
in the branches all were elevated to positions of influence, Twill aCO is on the
evorsice between thirty und forty', It is sald'that by a peacefel revolutioe
junior sroup ains ascendency)
. ZITS RSORGAM/ZATIOH OP THS coars
(Amoral structure ' f the Cos.za
Under the Directon-General there is a Seoretarp.Cktneral with two Deputy $eOrtar.s
General. CP The Ottiee of the Secretary.General has one secretary and one nOiiittint
seoretery takine charee of secretarial work, acoosestings. one other zentria *Ade.
uffairer, The hlehest ecerernine body of the Corps under the Direotor.Gener'alie?the .
central 4ectstive Committee (CNC) of 15 members; the Searsnarr-Ceneral,is
bs
(the irman of this ocsmnittee and the Deputr-Secretaeles-Gezustal are meothere
Committee. Under the CSC are five departments, each with e ohier and two deputy,
chiefs. The names of the deptuements are; Business an ?erectus.' as' the '
Department: Orzunizatcon and Treining or Second Department; Publicit ,arUitf
tiork or Third Department: Social Service and ReonoetrDatt on or PO 'ill
quittance, 3nspootion and Research or. the Firth Department*
The c_ackpe_str.the_Sorpe_Are-lcaown-ac-the-contrat-14-reeterelk Th
Diiii-otpre has 72 members, of whom 15 form the central ktoscutive
-,,
The Board of Central Supervisors of the Corps has 149 romberse;9.,
25X1A the Central Standing Supervisory.Committes6' pereSent
of "slaving face" and Showing respeet forthe Aged finds:04iest
practically all,ChineseorgaeizationS where a:epeeiel
created in order to have A.-niche into which oanles olaced.thesel*1 vek.
through age, experience, wisdoet,etolatsd are "above" beincAUst-erdiritbtOtnlierne,
The Board of Central Sueerviiors was orented.in.this use1 for-these' .
Kuomintanz men who cannot be ordinary members They
vising."_ After the reorganization Of the Corps, ' several !iiin:cor,
elected to this rrour*)
122-?41t1;
Directoraleneral
Secretary-General
DeputySOoretariegeral
Secretary. Office .of the Segretaryerieneral::
Aesistant Secretary, Offioe,of the seeeetaer
General ?
? Chief, the 1st, Dept.
(Business and Personnel)
Deputy Chief', the let Dept.
CoNP1DiNTIAL cohlaoL
U.S. CfPICIALS mur
Ciiiitik) Shirt-al
Approved For Release 2000/05/16 : CIA-IRDP62-004
Approved For Release 2000/05/16 : CIA-RDP82 o9g.57,26ociowo
-hk
the end Dept
isation.and Training)
isre# the 2'14 Dept,
aurat nrrr.vtonicsioRouP
rd DepL
and Cultural Work)
, the 3rd Dept
Chief, the'hth Dept,.
(Social Service and Reconstruction)
-Deruty Chiefs, the 4th Devito'
Chief, the 5th Depto,
(Ouidanoe,1nspection and Rotedroh)
Deputy Chief, the 5th Dept?
Seventy-two Central Directors amonz
Committee: '
11CJLtHCh tang
:IVAN Shou-chgien
Yon.Ten
OH1A1iG Chinz-kuo
CHAO Chunc.mjtinc
LI Client *
C110.170 Chti-yun 9k A a;
HO Chlut-han liAL
HO Heko-jo 1/.7
HUMp titto-ku
HUANG YU-jen ?Ly
_ 111
Seru-yu6
CHEW Tai..efl(*PI(
?tnuto To. en
TAI Yi-ohqsa (
uhom the first 15 form t
Generalissimo 4.LIA4
- OWE ht, wee
Council when civtilmrfol
. , the
tiosl
Generalissimo and CHIA23
he Prefers Ching...Imo to cntattekslogi
though he ie not antieCRIBP '
Ceneralissimea eon
Definitely not a CC man; he tdiid47th.
his loyalities between CHIN Ch'
C117.ANGChinc-kuoo
CHU Chia-huats man
CHU7Chia..hua's man
Generaliesimovs man; a
110 Yao-tsuts MAU; a ftmanese,
4 Aoanese, formerly one of. the 'fei1owers
General FwG.Yu-hsiangl now the,Osneral
esimoos man
K 1'se6s Nan; an old cadrevo
CG man but has etronoir oonneOione
the Xwangsi Clique, -
CONFIDENTIAL CONTROL
U.S. OFFIdIALS 0
Approved For Release 2000/05/16:: CIA-RDP82-00457R000400,
r
".
Approved For Release 2000/05/16 : CIA-RDP82-0 0140004
=THAL MIS-'14:031CS GROUP
Hu Lian-Pktuei
Chi-AthuiLL;
!WI AO. Teen -vu
LIU YunAz?yao
IJ Wei-kuo
CHtial Chlieh..shenc pjt. "
JEV Chueh-wu
tJ Shao-shu
Li-heueh
Li Chun-lung
t-ta cittapz...yen
iu guei
Yu-sh ik -01
115' oh ih44i '13';?
ilsueh.pcing OSA
T4)121 14cei.-lin ittk.
CRU Jco-chen Pi: .51
LI ShOu-yuag
L'Z
yoe one or CWRI
Uttleaml cliques 1cv,i4
? ob., of CHthIS Chieng s
. .
CC man; used to be 4.6-m.,
riddle sehoel,
humpoaClique
Whampaa.Clique,
CC man
..4,ANG Tee's Man and
und.lsaninee;a Ormer
Generaliseimois sum
CC man
11"Chinese Trotok,"ite"Snri"
followers of HU Tsun4 -nano p.rob
supporter of the late. TAY_
Old cadre of the Corps; toTptO
definitelr a CC mane,
Ch*ena4 man
Divided loyalties be, w
and CHU Chia-hua
11U-14u-len"i)aughter of (eneraligU,
(The following members of the Board of Central Directors were rog
...'._ ,
as being of suesh small importance that if. they do have definite_gli*A0'
. .
it would not be eigtifioanto") '
LI KUO-ohuu
V L1 CW 3U1 ?
...;**1 /A;
MANG Chexx,AvU
fikt
Approved For Release'2000/05/16 : CIA-RDF'82-00
. Approved ForRelease2000/05/16 : CIA-RDPII2
CENTRAL INTEUICSNOE
Ctd c tovTottion
Yunz-thi
n.hsinz .
icn-r3in
C1L4 thank;.liant;
, YU Chan,:
CilOU T/ien-he3 en
Ls1? Chunr-yu
CiLIVG Teo-mou
LI Yu-panc
Y,*1?,1
;;ei-fan
y;1! Ch4un-choinG
CHoU Lan
(
KUO Chveng,
4.11IN Kuo.r.jung
SHMO.:aes rsh.-
TIATIO To
6L3 juw-shaft
CH...EN.Lieh.tu
VAN -ohih
.USI Kuang-lu
CUM Kuang-iny
VA/ Chu-fanz
HSU Su.yu
HSU Shou.oh*iu
Forty-nine Central SupervisOrs am
uperrisory Committees'
TN
Plinz-lhan.t
CHU Ching.nunc
CHU Man' z,7chien
Li Tlan-kuei
LI U Chien-oh 4 WA 174
L3 Halen7ohou
tU lian-hsuan
HtJ PI if
Shu-hu a A
LO Chia47, ittc.*
MAO Shih-chang
in Cho:lc-Um; k
(See comment above re loyalties of 14an
foilovinro)
SUL,.
:41
41-
Professor and scholars CC eOnne_cti,ops,
Not definitely laiouni probably CM%
Ch9en'e man '
Old soholar; Blue Shirt; he was tift,AAR, vet
suemated that that terrorist or tot
be called the Blue Shirts; he was _r13
HO Y2nik.oh9ingie aeoreta
LI I/ Taan.shoU
,*Sinkiang dolosaba
Approved For Release 2000/05/16 CIA-#D1582
-Approved For Release 2000/05/16 : CIA-RDP82-00457R00040051600
2 5xi A
JI U
n hat.
.13 Is )iie
CEerritil INTEIffriCE GROUP
e1r-,0 Yuan.;hui.
LI V Kung-wu
rzO To
'2*.ZG Co.tean
LI/ Shu.ching
1WA:3, Lei-hein
. I in-oltuan,
JI-11A-TZV *
Overlent Concernin,
FANG Shu-hstian
la 4110 Chen
? LO hsieng-lin
C/ItNN Yi
Ex! Jo-en
C1111 hen
LO Teeektal
LT Su
TtTING lluai-ohenz
flu 1'ei-jan
Vien sun.
LI Ping-jtd
LI Shile.ehun
LI Ito
T Jung
One name miss
The Election of Personnel
(lieSecretury of the Officio of the Sec turr-Ceneral YUPren-c
Chteng alone ..Among the five departments, the Chief of the First
Chtun-lin is a C1111 Chia..hua man,s the Chief of the Seeond Depar,*ent
is the second man of the Corpse The Chief of the Third Department, Li 'c
is a Cilq:N Chteng rem; the Chief of the Fifth Department is MI
Chluz-kuote seoond favorite 47 CHAO ChtUniiallal the Chief of the Fourth
is definitely not a CC mane
The staffs of the five departments hold the real power in the Carps; of thesethe,
kleuond Department is thor most important and most powerful o Ira the reorganisation/
the CC Cliqiie has lost poviere In the Central Faceoutivei Corse:It:tee of the Cer444,
Yw.jen is a CO Mall but he is of minor importanoe in the CC Clique as well as
in the Corps itself? Nine other CC men o inoluding two with CC eannectionei,
among the Central. Direotors and the Central Supervisors; however none or t '-
Clique are amok; the leadinG members of the staff of the five
:Phe Generalissimo appears to have boon suocessful in forming a clique composed a
followers of Witt*: Chtengb Cfil4;0. Ching*kuo and CHU Chia.hua tt eembat the cc ,70qe,
at least as far as Influence in the Corps is ooncernede CHU Chia-hue, now ai_enissy
or the CO Clique, found hie own clique too small to face the CC and ea, joinedz4t
ClitM Chteng.,.. There fuel rft0r0 CUU Chiaehua men amok-, the leading personnel of the
Corps than there are CO men., . -
The large number of "unimportant" kieribors ?Mona. the Central Directors
Supervisore are unkown young nen between 30 and 10 years of as
Approved For Release 2000/05/16 CIA-RDP82-00457R
Approved For Release 2000/05/16 : CIA=
CENTRAL INULLIUNC3 GROUP
is clear that Cii>NN Chteng and Cli1i110
role in the Corps. ( Actue1t.3,,CHTAVO ChinAme is 'ilue 'the, most
poierful man in the Corpaol CH01,11 Cheong as Chilf?ot,Straf
will have to.devote 14 t of 'hie attention tO that task,
is Kienzati and his school, for traininc of cadres of sthe Corps*
respect from the younz nen of the Carpi., ' However* so long u
isve there is little prospect that the Corp* will baeekfl
pti rty in opposi ti on to the Kuomintana -;
1 Ch ;ea Caused b Decision , lest Concurrent Position*.
?) ilocatele of the deolaion that members of the Kuomintang Central
;.tne, Central Supervisor:, Comrtittee could Int hold poste ocencurrant
Cores (with eight exoeptions, see below), the fella:4116 Kuomintang,
two oommittees mentioned "voluntarily deolared that they sveu1d.4.1. ,
of beinc elected to positions in the Youth Co'rpen ands ,hences,
i?
?
in the Kuomintanc preference to the Youth Corps* ?.?
CHAIIG Chih-ohung
CIPEN Li-fu 5.
4
ChU Chia-hua
a. -40
iii Tsunc-rum
XU Chenz-keng 41
lunG.-yuen
Alla 2.1 :2,
T.U.Z
CHtIG Li...shark; -
TNNG
'LLthr; 1 Pa
,fen-ti 'o
CliAr Tao-fan
Li Shu-sen
yen-yo.
KU lisi-'pin
TWANG Yu-jen
LTV Chien-chtun
FW Yu-sni
lttr;?::G Chi-lu
YU Chinc.tianc ,4? JAI
1f M3 n
TinG-jug
i;:an Ch
in/410 itsuch-oh2u
CH9SN
- JUN Cho-hems
WAGMsp.hu cnn'
ClhaiG
Lig Yi.ohlanc
LIII Ko-shla,
miNG Shih-ehl eh 0.t,
1111 Shu-hug
SUAO Li-t& gr.
tity T I ich-ch *one
, 1,0
yueh
.Li Nan-hurt .$
Ar.
?i.en-hao
5
KUAN Ling-ehen
?
SUNG flei-Aien
KU Ch-tin,5
Teou-yi
(1!El Yi.ehti
KAN Nai.kuanc
LT '
LI Shih-ehen'
LI Yen-nien
?
Hsinc?chou
410 MECNET/cONTROI, ookrunpipw?
C/I011 Chih-jou
,
Approved For Release 2000/05/1,6 :
? ?
? '1414,4, .?,
Approved For ReleasOMMOINIVAMIRMW-00457R000''
1u, The 0
Youth
f)
t excep
aro
Cgq.% CtLT
W A
-
G Chinz-kuo
0410 Yumjen (Vomiter C.E,44
fatia./m (I:ember
EZ Uogs-Am (Reserve Member C.G.C.)
LiniChieni.ch'eu (:ember C.E.C.)
, HV'ha-hua Oember
tmcbenc-tinz 4:ember C.O.C,.)
25X1A
one of Kuomintana members i.)2/
ambers of the Kummintanc, Central Executive Committee and Central S
Cemedttee who "voluntarily declared that they would dive aP thelr,poe
heud of various :tuomiutuna Headquarters unit
_
III t
Approved For Release 00131
CIDM. liffELLI
k
-thew% (tweichor)
, yen (Yunnwi)
4ieigko (Chunzk1n6? Sseohunn and Mang)
(giauel and Fukien)
L) Yung-yeo (gansu, Anzhaia ane Chlinghai)
7"4.1 X4447,'SUI (Shensi und HOMO
'1 Chih-yi (ahuntung)
Chung-jun4 (Suiyuun an. hansi)
Chun?lung (flayed, Peiping and Tientsin
? The reason nada publio for the general exardnatian le that the
of finding members lost during the ware Thoee members soh* did
*old traveled to other parts of China during the war should be loos
to register with a local Wien, of the Corpse the temporary rezolutima 0
Corps for the general examination state that "quality rather than sitintitildil
be emAesised in the exsunination," L Aotually all Corp* members must rep Ort 4
local off toe (sub-chbu, Chou or brunch office) end be Treistered, This, txlvOh,,
proving that each individual is a bona fide member of the Corpse.
jive one *nit
give his name, clef,- of births swear obedience to the Corps azd take- thc_aatht give
proof of not huving collaborated with the Japanese" and make clear his political
inalination, Thiu Is the main reason for the exeminatiene All membare nut be
t
pi- 0..14' LiOn I:4. :At:1Zll pthi 1 11 be purged from the (Woe' Th9th
Cor s and the CC clique are political oaeutiea
#1
within the Kuomintang, they are alike in their hatred for the ChigNI. CoMmunistee
AA soon as eaoh local unit hue all the members in its distriot "properly regletered
the ragional chairmen will investigate the records and report to Vaulting headquartrig
that the examination is completed,
Approved For Release 2000/05/16'
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Approved For Release 2000/05/16 : CIA-RDP82-00457R0094097
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Approved For Release 2000/05/16