SUGGESTED OUTLINE FOR A STUDY ON THE SOVIET BLOC MERCHANT FLEET

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP82-00283R000100180004-4
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RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
21
Document Creation Date: 
November 9, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 21, 1998
Sequence Number: 
4
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Publication Date: 
December 3, 1951
Content Type: 
REPORT
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Approved For ReI 1999/09/10 'CIA-RDP82-002 000100180004-4 8u C,~,FSTED OUTLINE FOR A STUDY ON THE SOVIET BL( IT FLEET Composition of Soviet Bloc Merchant Fleet i vpaber vessels, size,, age, speed, type (oIR 5339;,, Table 2 brought up to date, detailed breakdown) - comparison with previous periods New construction in progress and planned (OIR 5339 in more detail) Conversion of vessels, usage of old vessels, etc? Shifting of resources -- ability to convert to greater production of larger size vessels if imports from West restricted to filling needs for sma;ler type, etc. B. Shipbuilding Facilities rithin the Bloc Pr-1 on tfv_ nature of requests; e. g. y has the Floc been particularlFy intransigent i trade agreement bargaining for ships cl. Terms of delivery e0 Soviet Bloc supplying of, raw materials for ship construction, etc. Ap e"' I e 1`1 : TC ?i IK $ 2-` '0Y 1- . 1. Soviet Bloc shipbuilding - technological ab ty, location of facilitiesj, capacity, hotttenecks,' etc. CIA L3ob71 utter, type of vessels; speed, size, usage, efc. - *l. Extent and nature of Soviet purchases it West: Construction inWest (OIR 5339, Table 2) agreements and other arrangements) *c. Contracts placed and work in progress Prices and terms --- for example, a, Soviet lir less to pay high prices *a; Postwar deliveries (reparations separate) #b. ,Construction Comi.tments (under trade b. Indirect methods of procurement Approved For Rele 1999/09/10 G.IA-RDP82-002 e ? 00100180004-4 D. Soviet bloc imports of marine equipment in the postwar period (from EXCON data for 1950 on), special reference to essential raw materials and equipment not produced in the Soviet bloc.. E. Integration of Soviet Bloc Fleets (see OIR 5339) 1. Progress in unification of fleets - Reports of Soviet Bloc shipping companies; Soviet crews operating satellite vessels; transfer of satellite vessels to Soviet flag, etc. 26 Coordination of Soviet Bloc shipping routes., etc. F. Routes, Cargoes, Servicing 1. Main routes of Soviet Bloc fleet and types of vessels employed.. (Interest here is not in detailed reporting of ship movements, but in definitions of the routes and the types of,vessels em- ployed in each, in order to assess the validity of such state- ments as, "Soviet interest is in small not large vessels, since the former are the type needed for Baltic fleet.") 2.. Employment of Soviet Bloc fleet in the Far East ("historical" and present). There have been various reports of a shift in the pattern of this shipping. 3.. Servicing of Soviet Moe vessels in Western ports (fueling, provisions, etc.). Extent of Soviet Moe dependence on this servicing., with details on the nature and value, as available. ate Repairing of Soviet j3loc vessels in Western ports. G. Relative Importance to,Soviet Bloc of Sea Transport 1. Importance of sea transport in connection with trade with the West,, trade within the Soviet Bloc. Importance of sea transport with respect to particular commodity movement problems, e.g., movement of oil to the Far East. NOTE: If it is at all feasible to forward, in preliminary versiona the `akaysis of each section as it is completed, it would be greatly appreciated, since this entire problem is under current active consideration. As a guide in developing and utilizing possible sources of informa- tion on this subject, and as assistance to the maritime technicians who will represent the US Government in COCOM discussions, it would also be Approved For Release 1.999/ P82-00283R000100180004-4 Approved For Relea 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-0028300100180004-4 .~ r. ~r r r w n helpful to have an appendix to each section containing: (1) a brief description of the types of material mailable or utilized in its prepara- tions (e.go, series of periodic ONI reports on ship movements through the Bosphorus, replies to Departmental circular of 44.; Lloyds Register, etc.)" - (2) the type of information which is needed to analyze ul1y the question, but which is presently unavailable, with comments as to the possibility of developing such information; (3) specific suggestions as to the type of data the US Government could request from Western Gc vernmcnts through OOCOM. Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-00283R000100180004-4 Approved For Relea -1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-0028 00100180004-4 Each of these chapters might be subdivided conveniently as IM'ACT. ON WESTtRN EU 0PE OF PROSPECTIVE SHIPPING OONTROLS The study should deal in separate chapters with the effect of the shipping controls on follows: I. Economic Importance oft. (a) the yards (both absolute and relative importance, as compared with the total business of the yard,, etc*), (b) the economy in general,, and Similar although not identical chapters fors $'Q Sale of'supplies, stores., etc. C. Cbarterir of vessels D, Shipping to Last of (possibly forbidden) goods on vessels of participating countries (a) all European COCOM countries (United Kingdom, France,, ItaL.y Belgium, Luxembourg,, Germany, lJenmark, Norway and Portugal); (b) all other Western European countries which are poten- tial COCOk members, and (c) the cumulative effect of these controls on western Europe as a whole.o A. Sale of vessels,1subdivided as to category, tonnage and speed, in particulars dry cargo, tanker and special vessels., vessels above 7,000, from 4,000 to'7,000,, and below 49000 GRT, vessels with up to 12 knots inclusive and more than 12 knots. Earnings (specified as to currency) and their importance to 2-00283R0.001001.80004-4 Approved For Rele 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-O028l (a) the balance of payments of the country concerned. lmportanoe of construction for the Soviet Bloc from a production and sales pointof view: (a) Can the Soviet Bloc buyers easily be replaced by other buyers? (b) Can the cessation of sales to the East be expected to seriously harm not only the ahipbuilding industry, but also allied industries, and to what extent? (c) Could such cessation jeopardize the existence of yards or plants with in- suing greater damage than mentioned eubi? Importance of the Soviet Bloc imports and the Consequence if, as a retaliation for the control program, such imports would be stopped partly or entirely, with., breakdown as to goods and quantities, their replaceability from other sources, and the impact on the economy if such replacements a) oazi take place b) cannot take place Discussion of the prospect that, on the other hand, cutbacks in steel and other materials might ,(a) make the exports to the'Soviet Bloc unfeasible anyway or, at any rate, (b) make restrictions imposed on such exports more-easily explicable to the Eastern countries' SECUBI Approved for Release 1999/09/10 : ZION -00283 R000100180,004-4 RDP82-0028',00100180004-4 II. Political Considerations. The principal European objections to our control program are known. Rowivir; for each of the countries concerned' not`only'the degree to which such objections might be justified should be stwdied, but alsos (a) the weight the objections can be expected to have in the Hinds of the principal opponents, and (b) the influence which such opponents or opposing groups can be expected to wield and the probable oonsequenoes of their attitudes. Opposition to the control measures -- usually accompanied by the argument that such measures are neither worthwhile nor feasible anyway -- mainly will come from the following quarters and in each case, naturally, will be seized upon by the Caomnuniste. A. Goverment$ navigation" would have to be consulted. Fear of being accused of giving in to US pressure. pacifist or simply anti-American criticism from important political quarters. 2. rea of being accused of treaty violations. For this purpose both multilateral conventions axid bilateral treaties, as of "cdrm eree and Reluctance to worsen relations with the East -?? mostly in order to avoid comnnmist, B. Business Individual. firms, commercial associations, and Chambers of Commerce principally might point to 1. the direct losses involved in the adoption of the-control measures (see above, f), :Approved For Relel 1999/09/-1' 1. Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-00283R000100180004-4 Appro%ed For Rele 1999/09/1 DP82-0028301'00180004-4 4 WA&TW-T the fact that Arms in non-COO It countries probably would replace the COCCI4-bound firms and,that business might be lost permanently to firms which either are not subject to the control measures or which operate in countries berg such controls are not being exercised too strictly, bottlenecks and delays in production and shipping which would result from the adoption of the control, measures (as, for ele,.in the case of the shipping manii'estsp where we intend to change a current shipping practice because it lends itself to control evasion). C. Labor It should be investigated whether any and which labor groups might be'expected to oppose or even fight the control program fors 1. Economic reasons (lone of eeployment.or wage reduction) and 2. Political reasons (pro-Communism, pacifism, anti -Ameri rani mo) , and with what means such fight might be carried out, in particular, whether strikes and/or sabotage are a probability. 4CUt2 ,'IATIO3 Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-00283,R000100180004-4' Approved For Relea 1999/10_ CIA-RDP82-002800100180004-4 Securit Ix:'D_ation One of the most critical deficiencies of the intelligence community and., indeed, of t'e entire United States Government, is the lack of any comprehensive understanding of the pattern of all the Government research programs in the field,of foreign economic intelligence. The need for a review of these programs and an evaluation of their rationale has been recognized repeatedly by the National Security Council. In outlining CIA$s responsibilities.in this field (NSCID 15) the NSC directs CIA to: Government-Wide Sure y of Economic Research Proms on the General Background "Maintain a continuing review of the requirements of the United States Government for foreign economic intelligence relating to the national security., and of the facilities and arrangements available to meet these requirements., making from time to time such recommendations to the National Security Council concerning improvements as may require National Security Council action.".. In concurring with the establishment of the Economic Intelligence Comni.ttee the entire intelligence commnunity underlined the NSC concern with this problem by directing the EIC, through its terms of reference to: "Examine continuing programs of funda-.mental economic research relating to the national security throughout the United States Govern- ment and recpmmend to the IAC for appropriate action allocation of responsibility for specific fields of inquiry where such allocation appears appropriate." Accordingly, the EIC in its meeting of 16 August 1951 (EIC,1,1-4) agreed that CIA, through the EIC Secretariat, should initiate a Government pride survey of economic research programs. on the Soviet Bloc,, PulTope'and stations of the Prelim-Ina Bury - Lpalogia In carrying out this assignment the EIC Secretariat held numerous discussions with representatives of the agencies most concerned and attempted to set up a Approved For Release 1999/09/10 ; CIA-RDP82-00283R000100180004-4 Approved For Relea 999 C RDP82-002830100180004-4 standard reporting form which would elicit answers most essential to the survey. TIowever, in view of the nature of the survey, contributions from the various agencies were considerably lacking in uniformity. Descriptions of research programs were given in various forms and in varying degrees of detail. Caps in intelligence rere described differently by, different agencies, and in some cases the existence of major research gaps was not noted. However, despite these limitations the Secretariat feels that there is sufficient information available, particularly information submitted on numbers of personnel, to permit broad preliminary evaluations of the research' pro grams on most segments of the economy. To facilitate these evaluations it will be necessary to supplement agency contributions by discussions with key personnel in various agencies, and by some interpolation on the part of the Secretariat, Any major errors that creep into the preliminary survey as a result of this summary treatment can be corrected by the EIC in its review of the individual sector papers. This initial "broad brush" review will be adequate to highlight major gaps and other critical economic intelligence problems to which the EIC should devote its attention either through existing subcommittees, through the establish- ment of new subcommittees, or through ad hoc groups composed of representatives from those agencies most familiar with the particular problem. In addition to waving the red flag before the EIC the survey should give the EIC at?3e ast a general idea of "who does what" and what their capabilities are for doing it in terms of numbers of professional personnel. Undoubtedly, other extra-dividends will also emerge as the study progresses. Approved For Release .1999 0 / 0 : GI -RDP82-00283R000100180004-4 Approved For Relea l99L/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-002831000100180004-4 Security ion Research Prr og Re?g to Agriculture in the Soviet Bloc 1, Personnel Engaged in Research The following table indicates the number of professional personnel in the United States Government engaged in research activities in this field: Department or Agency Number of Professional. Personnel IAC Department of the Ar r The equivalent of less than. -full.- time for one analyst Department of the Air Force No personnel continuously assigned to research in this field. For certain analyses research studies of other agencies have been used Department of State Two analysts on the USSR. The equivalent of less than full- time for one analyst on Eastern Europe Central Intelligence Agency Six analysts on Agriculture One on Forestry Non-IAC ............ Department of Agriculture Four analysts on Agriculture Four on Forestry Department of. Interior No personnel continuousltiy assigned to research on Agriculture. Ad hoc assigns is only, "thequivalent of less than full- time for one analyst on Fisheries Economic Cooperation Administra- No personnel continuously assigned tion to research on Agriculture for this area., Some research in connection v:ith trade studies Approved For Release 1.99 DP82-00283R000100180004-4 MO.: C1A-RDP82-00283W00100180004-4 Total number of professional engaged in research one. Agriculture . Forestry Fisheries The equivalent of approx3mate3y thirteen analysts full.-aims Five analysts The equivalent of approximately ona atalyst fullu-time Eatimto of Deficiencies The adequacy of United States intelligence as it related to agriculture is measured as follows: (l) good information, studies current: signifies that there is s c en orra on an hat this information has been collated by current studies to permit an appraisal of the importance of a given branch of the Soviet economy to United States security. (2) out-of-date.information studies current: signifies that the ormaio ass for e s g s udies is seriously out.- of-date and that present projections involve a widening margin of speculation4 The primary need here is for more information. (3) scattered information no current studies: signifies that =y jamited information is a e and that little s e ive analysis-has been attompted. The need is or both information and/or speculative analysis and new Adequacy of U.S, Type of Intelligence Current Projects Deficiency 1. Area and soils. Good into S tudies current all available information not currently analyzed: signifies presen -aWMTIO format on has not been exploited by current studies. The primary need is for research. and improved analytic methods, Agricultural Topic A~gricuultural Resources Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-00283R00010018 Approved For Releasi999/ 2, Agro-climatology 2, Land utilization 2. Procurement & marketing 3. Govt. policies & control Crop Acreage. Yield a D 1- 7 uctio` n 1. Grains & industrial crops 2, Other food crops /10 CIA-RDP82-00283F0100180004-4 Adequacy of U.S. Type of Intelligence Current Projects Deficiency 1lil~rY wrrrw Al). available info Correlation Crop Research Not currently Yield and analyzed Weather Scattered info No current studies Out-of-date info Studies current All available info Not. currently analyzed Fair info Studies current Good info Collectivization Studies current in E. Europe All available info Not currently analyzed All available info Not currently analyzed All available info Grain. Production, Not currently 1951 and Cotton analyzed Production Scattered info No current studies Information & spec. analysis Information } Research Research Research Research Information & spew analysis Approved For Release 199 / DP82-00283R000100180004-4 Approved For Releal 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-00283 00100180004-4 Adequacy of U.S. Agricultural Topic Intelligence 1.1w+wwwwgs~i rw...or.w~~ ~~~ Livestock & Livestock' All available info rod uc Not currently analyzed Distribution 1. Food consumption' Out-of-date info Studies current 2. Utilization of industrial crops Scattered info No current studies 3. Reserves & storage facilities 4. antra-Orbit trade 50 Foreign trade in agriculture Agricultural Process.. AZnTu-sVr~es Fisheries Forests, 1. Resources 2. Output by types of products bicultural Capa- os Scattered info No current studies Scattered info No current studies Type of Current Pro e_cts ' Deficiency www.wwr.4 w ~ Livestock numbers Research & meat production Wool production Wool conaumption in USSR All available info Not currently analyzed Scattered info No current studies Scattered info No current studies except for fishing areas which are adequately known) All available info Not currently analyzed Scattered info No current studies 1. Food balance, All available info present & potential Not currently analyzed Information & spec0 analysis. Information & spec. analysis Information & spec. analysis Information & spec0 analysis Information & spec. analysis Information & spec, analysis Research 2Ap ac,F asaA9 M:C6: Q-RDP82-00283R000100180004-4 areas Not currently analyzed Research Approved For Relea1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-002800100180004-4 M. Critical Deficiencies. It is obviously impossible for the EIC Secretariat to render intelligent Judgments on all of the most critical deficiencies in the numerous fields covered in this survey. It is possible, however, to make a start on this and to establish a framework as a basis for criticism by the EICIand its subcommittees. It is assumed that the central criterion for selection of "critical" intelligence requirements is the end use. This calls for an examination of the extent to which the intelligence products could ultimately have a bearing on actions or decisions of importance to US security interests. The importance of individual research studies to certain end products of intelligence may, of course, be indirect in that there-is a high degree of interdependence among various bits of intelligence and one bit often supports or is derived from others. The following summary is the Secretariat's selection of some of the most critical deficiencies not currently covered by projects, together with an indication of the and products which such intelligence research might be required to support. This selection is based not only on data in the Work Sheets and in Part II of this paper but on discussions with key personnel in the field. Studies Directly Related to US Security Critical Deficiencies Re, ing this telligence (1) Food reserves and storage Economic Capabilities for War facilities Vulnerability of Rail Transportation to Air Attack (2) Agro-climatology (3) Farm Techniques (particularly developments in seed varieties) Estimate of the. Most Desirable Time of the Year for the US.,R to Initiate General War Economic Capabilities for War Factors Affecting the Internal Stability of Soviet'Bloc Nations for Yestern Lurope Soviet Bloc Grain Surpluses Available Studies Related to Warfare (Food C` K S e tudies under (1) above. pproved o'r a ease 1999/09/10 : CIA RDP82-00283R000100180004-4 Approved For Relea199 09/10 CIA-RDP82-002800100180004-4 S- R-E T s w r SECURITY Iaw wTION IV. Rgcanmendations. rr rrr-~r~~ 1. It is believed that steps should be taken to increase the number of personnel working in the Department of Agriculture on Soviet Bloc material. If.this increase can be affected, the new person:el should be responsive to intelligence requests. In relation to the require -ents for intelligence on this subject, the total number of professional personnel is small. This' contention is substantiated by the summary on professional personnel in part I of this paper and by the review of intelligence gaps, in Part II'. Some of these gaps, as indicated in Part III, are critical. If these personnel were placed in the Department of Agriculture, they could draw on the experience and training of literally hundreds of professional analysts in the Department and would have access to a tremendous store of studies aid file material on the subject. Fran a relatively small investment, the intelligence eo: unity could increase its research output considerably. At present the Department of Agriculture has the equivalent of only four professional analysts engaged in research on this subject. 2. It is recommended that the EIC representatives review t:ie statement of "Critical Deficiencies" in Part III and submit their criticises to the .Secretariat. Ar; agreed EIC statement on this subject should be transmitted to the Agricultural Subcommittee with a request that it be reviewed. and returned to the EIC, with a proposed program for filling gaps. If the deficiency stems primarily from a lack of information, the Subcaamittee on Requirements and Facilities for Collation should be consulted. C_k'J'+ D a iff r ... w Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-00283R000100180004-4 Dx Approved For Release 199910910 SEIMu Mc Department or Agency General Description of Research Program &Jor Gaps in Knowledge Research Projects Personnel Assigned to Resear AU &M Aal- No continuous program, some rd hoc studies., ormatioe largely secured Arc l;pae !;.d Chem~_ i s such as vulnerability of crone to biologic from other agencies. $e t o ,Cheer U cal warfare attack. No continuous personnel assignments to research on food. n Research on production, stocks and possi- Essential basic information program for the Soviet . te113 once Section), 0uartermastar G?~ rr ble availabilities of cuartermastex on this subject is inade- Bloc was not reported. Plea Branch, Al materials, including food., in foreign quate Generally very Pl nni fiv_ Delon, Office of areas where US troons may become engaged. fragmentary and in an the tester C unevaluated form. The number of professionals working on this subject was not renorted Ho'iever, there are only 4 nrofes'. sioneis in the entire Section ands In view of the subjects to be covered, Food and.griture must occupy" one person less than full ti.'&a Ja" C, o (Acreage, Yield, Production) Continuous evaluation with Div, tesearch for the Soviet Grain Inadequate briefs in SOVie Aft 0 and..,;astern " ro , Feed (including pastures) Inadequate for the topics noted t x r~conomic Seati ~--~ ~------ .~ i Industrial Others Poor Two professionals, full times I. tip Numbers Continuous evaluation with Productivity and Output Relatively adequato Inade uate briefs in Soviet Affairs f th c Feeding Practices q Inadequate or e topi s noted. Approved For Release 19 1092-00283R 00100180004-4 T Approved For Release 199: General Description of Research Prog 'UM Ilrq e jc of eelectej geed, fertilizer, degree of mechanization and electrification, irrigation and shelter belt nro jects noower (labor force, utilization, oroducttvity) Agricultural Machinery Tractors Combines Other eachinery Draft Power (Mechanical and animal) ~yy Fertilizers? PW9 rind FU ' ure loads VI, ral '' AW 9MRAW 2-f A= ttire VII, curemen _ V311 ~ ~ ~1 it e is ve Proeurementa IX+ DistrLbatlon 21 A21kbg& Outwt a} Ie aofx pzfiber X, U tion XIS r t . um xlz, ,~ jagg As Altriogt UI4 P~,O?sa n t ~2-00283 R000100180004-4 Relatively adequate ba y-adequate Inadequate Relatively adequate Relatively Adequate Inadequate Continuous evaluation with Sae awe briefa in S-' 'fib* Affai rs for the tonica not+ad. Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-00283000100180004-4 am. *4ftp - 2) Approved For Release 1999/0911x2? I9P82-002838000100180004-4 Af,I,T .i:i,`PI1 ': (Page 3) Denartment,or Agency I General Description of nt. Std GIR IC'Mtinued) Gear oh Pro ram Mad or Ga. This staff does undertake to 1. Land resources 2, Land use 3. . gro-cli ~tclcgy 4e ? Government r=lane and org+ nitions 5. Interdependence of agricultural enterprises and regions oe (Grains, sugr:r, oil, seeds, cotton and other f loers) 1. Production, coasurnption f' ttern` civilian and army.ra-tions 24 atocks, storhg~ and }processing Lives ck 2 P tiau by ty1? of nrodvctt search Projects do basic research in this field and is not prepared to state what the gags are. Adequate Inadequate Fairly adequate Few studies Few studies aeether Crop Correlation Applied to Crop Yield estimates for European USSi~ Personnel gssigned todeiearch DEO,_:e~astern .6uEq :ean Ne:ticn, 5 professionals expending loss than the equivalent cf 1/4 or one manes time. Division of J teria1 a Food and Agricultural 8ra.nch 5 Professionals full time ;sho Oener : & uivalent tie 1 professional distribute their work is followsz 1951 Grain Production in Grons: i;quivalert time 2 1/2 USSR and Luronean :ate1=~ professionals Some information but none uo'to~te Very little information Very fear reliable studies are available. The ones that are available are several years old. 'Fair information i Little iatormatiaa litea U&,R Grain Production for 1950 by tlegions Soviet Bloc Trade in Grain USSR Cotton 'roduction Livestock Nuabers and ea;t Livestock: Equivalent time Production in the Ua.;R 1--111 2 ;rofessionals tool production and Con- sumption in the Soviet Bloc summery of horld Cork Production and Trade, ith Particular R~nhasis on the Soviet. Bloc. i Approved For Release 1499/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-00283 000100180004-4 Resew r Fo_ strp: 1 professional recently employed 9 810 d-b CS 11 el Low aid jam (Page 4i Approved For Release 1991 Denartment'or Agency General Description of Research Program F (Continued) I.. Fishing area 20 Catch quinment and Processing FacilitIe 3e t ( i i C e cy ov i ount 1. Agricultural Production 20. Domestic Consumption 3. Trade in 1jor ?riculturel Commodities 4. Stocks 5. Production Techniques 6. Government Policies Affecting Land Tenure and C+inershio $ .Agricultural Potential. , Dept. of agriculture Monograph No. 5, ,trtre J& Soviet W2410 4 !i 1 . ugt?st t951. 'Co11ectiwization in the Danubian Basin," Fem." Agriculture. Octc r, 1951. NL responsibility for agricultrr. "Yugoslavia's New`erm Marketing Schem?," Fob ric t,rroy August 1951. 999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-00283R000100180004-4 -00283R0001 00180004-4 A. fulicti-ae professional is to be employedo Ofd of the Chief, So viet Union and Section Two professionals full time. Regl2MI, Investigations n Western "ronean and North Af rican Sect, on (P'olan=d, Czechoslovakia, :soviet zone of Germany and Austria) One professional full time. Far .Eastern Section (China,, Manchuria, N. Korea) One professional, full time. FOOD AM RICO T UM (Page 5) keor . heet i.+l:a4JUAtAAl ____ ?lu Approved For Release 1109T1Q''C 82-00283R000100180004-4 Deaartnent or x eney General Description of Research Program [_ajor Gaon in Kno ledge Research Projects Personnel Assigned to research Le_-)t, x ri ture, w "Soviet Agricultural .:..~-R Collectivism in -Peace Geographic Coverage and iar?," i,me (Continued) economic itevie:a, I y, 195.1. "Zurocda Zast?; est Trade in Food," FQr2iFn culture, orll, 1953:8 "Food Situetton in :astern Europe," 1952. "Background statistics on Yugoslav Agricultural Production end Traded" 'pork on Yugoslav Food Program," 1950?5I. "Occasional Notes on Current Production," Fore ignn. Grohs- and -11d rkets. "An Lxtensive keview of David Mil.rany's book," ;arks tainst the Peasant Bolin in .meri Politic science Review, December, 1951. Approved For Release 1 99/09110: CIA-RDP82-00 3R000100180004-4 y FOOD AND G31CULTUM (1'&E.e 6) .4o k Sheet # Dens rt..nent or Dent. Interior, Fish and ttildlife Service ?'conomio Cgone a.tioA ministration IJK Approved For Release I 944. , .2-00283R000100180004-4 Some 96 4orld summaries decl ing with production,, sharks, and trade of major commodities are is ued annually accord- ing to a prearranged schedule. NJa responsibility for forest resources and pro- ducts, 1. Cereals 2., Livestock and Livestock Products 3, Fats and Gila 4. Fruits and Vegetables (including suga *,, Industrial Crops Forest "roducts Special reports, es required, on the forest resources, forest conditions, timber soecies, forest products, etco, of foreign countries Snocial reports, as requested, on fish resources in oovLet countries. 6necial reports, as requested, on agricultural areas and soils. No continuous research program on agriculture for this geographic area. some special projects in relation to foreign trade. Not reported. NIS responsibility for Believed to be adequate fish rasource`o on fishing areas but not on fishing facilities and the fish catch. Studies of iestern denen- dence on sorts of Cer- tain Soviet Bloc Agri- cultural sxorts, ' 3 Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP82-002 8 R000100180004-4 Personnel assigned to research I The equivelent of less than one analyst cull time roricing on commodities of the Soviet Bloc. ,orestry service Four professionals working full time on current NIS projects. No personnel continuously assigned to research in this field.