AZERBAYDZHAN SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH PETROLEUM INSTITUTE

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
R
Document Page Count: 
32
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
March 21, 2012
Sequence Number: 
7
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
March 9, 1953
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6.pdf2.52 MB
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 fiLAMOISD ? la Midst We gip $4? ASSAMIDSMAN SOIRITITIONNISMOM PINIOLNUM mum Pb Ps Ylasonko Zn s000rdszos with the requirements of the petroleum business and for solution in particular of the problem con. fronting basis and subsidiary produoers of the Aserbaydshan petroleum industry, the work of AZ111( is oriented in the following direotions: (1) study of teohnologioal processes in the petroleum industry for the purpose of mastering and improving them; (2) rendering assistance to produotion in familiarisation with new installations, apparatus, and equipment and in reveal ing the optimum values for planning purposes; (3) development of new types of produotion on the basis of multilateral study of the basic raw material (petroleum), and also of byproducts and wastemprotucts of produotion. it In addition to these basic functions, AZMais occupied to a considerable degree too with scientific-research problems of a theoretical nature in the field of the petroleum business. In a000rdanoe with these lines of acientifioiresearch activity, AZJAhas during the period sinoe 1931 been working on the following very important problems. 2401,1.11!1162EXIIEIE projects have been conducted on the stratigraphio correlation of profiles of exploratory and actual fields by various methods (petrographic, miorofaumal, chemical magnstometrio). The purpose of the project is to inTatASSIFIED NI 7or Official Us* Wer ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 provide the petroleum industry with profiles of bade regions with an Indication of all oorrelative signs and to Introduee the method of eorrelatiom to the daily praetieo of geologists, la sonnection with this task new methods of oorrele:tioa (for rare elements) have been worked out and petrographic, micros faunal, chemical, and magnetometrio study has been performed of tbs deposits of the profile of the Apsheron Peninsula and adjaoent regions. Further study has been made of the productive layer, the boundaries of its extents and faoies in connection with changes of its oilmbearing properties for the establishment of soieno tifioally founded data on petroleum reserves in deposits associated with the productive layer. For the purpose or current and prospective planning of 1: oil output AZNIti is carrying on the development of a velumnare. statistical method of calculating the petroleum below the our- face. Large projects have been carried out by AZITO in the fields of: (a) research on liquids obtained in drilling (partioularly for bromine and iodine content, and radioactivity) and new method* of analysing them; a whole series of hydrochamical laboratories controlled by AUDI have been founded in the rayons; on the basis of study of drilling liquids a new branch of pros dmotion has developed Nom the of iodine (Nefte4hala); (b) study of the geoehemical processes paused by the micro-fauna ( , Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 :CIA-RDP82-00039R060200160007-6 Aor'w, 4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 of petroleumpprodueing rooks and liquids from boreholes in oonnootion with the problem of the origin of fuel gases in petroleum regions; (o) researoh on bituminous substanses and determination of the sulphur oontained in rooks, thanks to whish it is possible to establish a number of signs of the nears. nese of petroleum deposits when searching for petroleum in prospeoting regions. The developmont of methods of investigating olay deposits as applied to problems of correlations, and study of the posit. bility of determining horizons in drillings based on mioroafauna speoimens from the circulating mud solution, ed also study of Foraminifera from deposits of the productive layer, have prom vided extensive material for increasing the preoision of corm. relation methods. Mastery of these methods and introduction of them into praotioe provides an opportunity to become rapidly oriented to the profiles of oil fields on the basis of the oiroulating mud solution without stopping drilling to analyze the earth deposits, which hae a noticeable effect on increasing the speed of pasees? The introduction of thee(' methods has caused the creation of a whole network of production oorrelation laboratories, which are under the supervision of the Geology Section of AIIMIX? On the basis of the AZI4experiment subsidiary laboratories adopted in Orosneft, and aruineft'l it ,is obvious that they will gradually be introduoed into practice in all the potroleum regions of the emi Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 The work of Ana in the field of eleotrooaretiage on tho basil of the lathed of the Prenoh professor, Sehluiberg, whioh is direoted toward study of the theoretieal basis of this method of prospeoting and toward tits addition to it of changes and oorreotions arising from tho ermine peouliarities of the applioation of oarottage under the conditions imposed by our fields, has reoeirsd approval tron the author of this method, Professor Sdhlumberg. Unfortunately, the developmencb of this work has hitherto been hindered by the absence of a staff and insufficiency of suitable apparatus. In the field of produotive work (drilling and the ex. ploitation of drillings) mention should be made first of all of the problem of the mud circulating solution, which plays an essential role in the process of drillings a large project has been carried out on the Oudy of the physieowohemioal and hydraulio essence of mud solutions and on improving their quality (addition of sialutsgeln, eto). As a result, hydraulic theory of mud solutions has boon developed and it has appeared possible to establish qualitative standards for the latter for normal driiling oonditions and for dealing with omaplioated instanees, such ass oastftoffs, maintenance of circulation, eto. Brigades of Mai in the fields are, by way of dire** assistance and training, eliminating failures assoolated with the use of the mud solution, as 4 result of whioh the number of collapses and oastwoffs has been noticeably roduced. According Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Ilvf WA* low* Wm. .4MA* 4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 to preliminary ealeulatiems, the eeenemie offset Of *Sing Mak methods in dealing with oalt?Offe and ciroulation naidenasee and of the results of research of loofa clays suitable for the preparation of solutions will produces saving of about 7,000 rubles for every drilling. Projects on increasing the speed of the pass of the bit by means of improvinithe quality of its facing with hard alloys (finding the optimum facing procedure for various alloys, com* parative study of the latter, improvement of their qualities, et.) increases the stability of the bit by 20 to 30 percent. Investigation of gas*lift and pump applications with respect to finding better designs as well as the optimum conditions of procedures Tor the various oonditions of their operation has been performed by UNIX at the oil fields in. Ordzhomikidso and Stalin, as a result of whioh optimum values for application of Os* lift wells have been established and have been put into praotioi . in experimental application groups; these have produced a definite effect PA far as increasing production (approximately 10 to 15 percent). The immediate task. is to extend such methods to all operating fields. With respect to. the 64:moaned singleforow lift, the expe4ionoy of its application has been proved and means of eltaitating its shortoomings.have been found. This method is also beginning to gain for itself a wOrthy place in. the matter Of exploiting oil wells, in view .of the indubitable advantages of its appIieation$ in,inftuguriting,the singloerow lift all 90 oil wells 40,000 miters of 4400 compressor pipe have been saved. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 ? Work in the field of gaollift serrosion has revealed that it is sassed by the hydrogen sulphide feud in the sempost? ties of natural gas of wish oilimboaring areas. Naas have been found of oenbatting serrosionby means of purifying the gas and on the basis of ASIII/plans an installation for gas purl. fioation has been oonstruotsti. Menai,. work has been done on the investigation of drilling equipment (construotion# quality of metal, its). As a result, the inadequacies of Soviet, as well as imported, equips" ment have been established and a number' of pointers have been given to planning organisations and plantmproduoers on construction ohanges and the quality of materials. In partioularg oonsidemble work has been done on the examination of fountain fittings and other equipment with Xmrays. At the advioe of AZTA following suoh examination ohanges have been made in the technologioal prooess of meting at the Plant mini Lieutenant anidtg whioh has improved the quality of prom duction. In the field of turbine drilling, work has been done on the investigation of the primes of turbine drilling itself; in the in, tests have been performed on materials used in the manufaoture of turbomdrill parts, with respeot to the possibility of resisting the considerable wear to whioh the turbomdrill is exposed in operationg partioular due to rubbing with sand. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Mee:eh has been performed oaths professes of autamatie drilling (the Merton and Shalchnasare, Suiematie deviate, the Upelyushnikevklialkin sutra pane1)? Detailed esaminatien of the likvortsovoyetem automatics devise has shown a number of deficiencies in its construotions in the (mum of this means of eliminating them were oontemplateds It has been proposed to use in operation of the automatic device a variableaspeed box, which under working conditions provides considerably more even operation of the equipment, facilitating reduotion of the number of cases of drillingwtube breakdowns. Planning and designs have been completed for a new AINI4system automatic device, subject to approval of manufacturing on a production scale; the AZNIN automatio device has the advantage that it will be selfwreguiam tins for different earth conditions. AM, has developed a plan for dispatcher control of drilling, and a corresponding panel is being installed at the Oil fields imeni Ordshonikidse, first to be placed in operation Wil]. be the part which registers the production of individual processes. Secondary equipment, which makes it possible to math over prooessoficar and control it, will be completed later on. With respeot to deepoopumping exploitation of oil fields the optimum operating procedure for pumps has been revealed (depth of lowering, number of strokes, length of stroke). This work has been performed experimentally at the oil fields Wog Ordshonikidse and its applications has provided a substantial Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 4.44,s ?._ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 increase in petroleum produetion (almost tuostold). of the eenelusions arising from this projest and their applioation at other oit tields is undoubtedly produeing a great 41001101114 Offset. :mutilation of replament pumps, for the purpose of using them mainly in oil wells with a low liquidmlevel, has been per. formed with primary emphasis on study of the one sonstruoted by the Baku inventor, Comrade Dunin. Through work with this apparatus Lb has been established that it operates as a replacement pump and with a fully satisfactory efficiency. A defeat disoovered in its construction (the necessity of ohange?over by hand) was eltmi? nated by means of a contest, as the result of whioh an automatics changer was oonstructed which has justified itself in experimental testing. Further, the Institute has undertaken experimentation, with American replacement pumps Oa* for the purpose of determining the ?auditions of their suitability for our own applications, having in view a simultaneous comparison of their operating characteristic's with the Dudin apparatus. In the field of petroleummproeessing largeftsoale multi. lateral analyses have been performed of various petroleums from the physi000ehemioal and teohnologioal standpoint. A. a result it was found necessary to olassify petroleums and the most suitable setup for processing them was disoovered. Work on the mixing of various types of petroleums has expanded the rawmaterial ?A44-. 4 a. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 base for oil, and a nixing formals has been introdueed into pro. dustion. Lee result of study of the petroleums of various regions (Lekolatan, SaraplOhukhurs SuluuTepe) methods of oorreotly prooessing them have been indisated whith are being put into praotioe at the plants. Simultaneously a possibility of obtaining bright stook from more tarry oils (than formerly) has been exposed; this oirousstanco led to expansion of the rawmaterial base for the extremily important production of bright stooks as well as exposing the possibility of operating without the help of imparted equipments As the result of completion of a cycle of projects on petroleums, the possibility of expanding the types of oils being produced, as well as improving their quality, has been revealed. lith respect to preparation of petroleum for processing, i.e. purification of petroleum from contaminants (dehydration), a whole series of investigations have been made, and their results are being utiliAeld'by the plants. The economic effect of using the methods of hydration which have been worked out is a reduction in stoppedAime of equipment and burning up of stills, and also attenuation oi tho corrOsiOn of cil*dietilling apparatus. Prom jeots on dohydration are Oontinuing in the Institute, and at the same time control of dehOration equipment at oil fields and plants io being effootedi 0000naile projoot has been performed on study of the eampoeition of natural and artifiOal gases (cracking and pyrolysis) , Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 TWINE ter the purpose et haling nem of utilising them in predustioa and, as tad, and ter obtaiming sere valuable predleta? A amiber of laboratory projeets haii been pertorned on the rowers of various alcohols on the beets of natural and artificial Wile Seeovery of ethyl *Wad has been tested at a pileteplant stallation of AMIN original sonstruotion, and the results of this project have led to planning of a plant for obtaining ethyl alcohol from a pyrogas base. These sams results have been the basis of work on the recovery of synthstio rubber in Aserbaydshan? Methods have been worked out and amyl alcohols have been obtained in practice from vaporesphase cracking head. Werk on the pro. ceasing of gases into more valuable chemical products is being continued. It has been learned concurrently that benzene (about 20 percent) is carried away in cracking gases, on the basis of which a plant installation is planned for recovering it. Through oxidation of gas with air in the presence of vanadium.penta.oxides as a catalyst, it has been possible to obtain formalin in the laboratory and further experiments are being performed on obtain. Jug it at a pilotoplant installation. Large.sisale projeots have been performed in the Institute on study of the 011101100 of the cracking process with respect to a va4oty of oraolaable raw.material as well as with respect to the yield of production and its quality (particularly export production). Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP32-00039R000200160007-6 :1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 The problem of highway oonstruotion on petroleum asphalt has in turn provoked a number of problems ombrasing the rm.* material resouress of asphalt produotion. Its teshmolori, and investigtion of the physiocoohamioal properties of finished asphalts. As a result of this work the types of petroleum from which asphalt (imsluding that for exportation) of suitable sow. dition may be obtained have been revealed, ths possibility of obtaining asphalt from left?over products of cracking has been studied, and experiments have been performed on obtaining suite' able commodities by means of mixing finished asphalts. Certain modifications, 'which increase the output oapaaity of the plant installation and reduce almost four times the length of time of the process of obtaining asphalt, have been introduced into the technological process of asphalt production which was formerly employed. On the basis of this project pointers were obtained which have been used as the basis for planning comm struction of a new asphalt plant in Batum. Pram the field of oil production we shall note the following very important results of Miliprojeotss 1. WOrk on the doparaffinisation of Baku and Grosmyy paraffinocontaiming crude products, which has produced positive results, has revealed the preferential conditions of thermal treatment of paraffinseontaiming crude products and purification of distillates in the maim,' of mineral lubricants for traotor engines. q? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 ,wo,1 *WA nems Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Study has been nide of ths problem of doparattinisation of light distillates at the bright stocks plant (Nix Miller mites) and deparattinisation of Burakitan wed for the purpose of obtainp ing low?oongialing industrial Gill* An original method of obtaining highpgrade mineral ltbrili *ants for tractor origin's, aviation oils and bright stooks, based on the method of AZIAAssooiato R. L. Shapiro, has been tested with good results. ? Concurrently, the problem has been solved of the replace. gent of Orosnyy petroleum, used up to now, with a product of heavy Bibilplybat petroleum, which eliminates halting of production of bright stooks at a plant based on the Max Miller system. The majority of methods designated above are being employed successfully in production. 2. Study has been made of the problem of using bleaohed earths for purification of petroleum products; specifically, the suitability of using native gumbo soils for purification purposes, completely replaoing imported floridine, ha* been established. Methods of evaluating bleaohed earths, whioh have been adopted as a standard, have been worked out. Study his also been made of the problem of activation of bleaohed earths. 3. Investigation has been made of the possibility of obtaining transformer oils of export quality not only from oil S Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 I m.0 wholt ealvw Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 petroleum of the first grade, but also from light and heavy Bibialybat petroleums, thereby expanding the rewoneterial bale of sueh production. Proof has been given of the possibility of obtaining from Baku petroleum white (mediae* oils whioh satisfy export require* smuts, and also of the possibility of obtaining white gasoline, Avail having pointed out that the use of Zare?Ohukhur petroleun inoreases the yield of lightmoolored veseline by one and one?halt times and improves their quality. Applioation of the results of this project in the practioe of a vaseline plant will save no less than 100,000 rubles. 4. Final work has been dons on the problem of the newest methods of purifioation of petroleum produots, including the so?P called method of "inverted purifioationr. Proof has been given of the possibility of puriitying oils from heavy petroleum with the help, of sulphuric acid, thus obtaining a finished product of export quality. Projects have been performed on the purification of oils with the use of selective solvents as tutors improving the quality of productions Testing and modifioation have been made of the Anerion method of manufacturing the preparation "Partitive% application of which provides an opportunity to obtain oils with low cons sealing properties (oylinder oils with 040 degrees Oentisrade freeing-point have been obtained). a /5 ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 :upo 0,1,6.-A our# ?1,44, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 ASIZIrhas developed further a method of puritioation of oraekingsbensines with the help of bleaching earth; this method makes it possible to increase the stability of the business The method is being introdused at orsoking.plants? Experiments have been performed on the purification of aviation Unstops& with aluminum chloride, with positive resultss a product of high stability is obtained with simultaneous rem duotion of the materials consumed in purification. Projects oarried out on the distillation of *amts with reoagents (at a Badger plant installation) have made a possible to introduoe into praoti?e distillation in the presence of ?alai. meted soda, whioh almost eliminates corrosion of equipment and outs in two the duration of the purifioation process. In the field of work on the utilisation of waste- and refusemproduots of productions AZNIN bas performed a considerable pro jeot on determination of the potential oontent of naphthenio adds in petroleum and distillates and on increasing the oom efficient of extraction of them. The most sound methods and systems of leaching faetory installations have been revealed. The data obtained have made it possible to comprehend the causes of incomplete extraction of naphthenio acids at plants, to determine the 41000,4* of losses of them in distillation and purification, to augment the precision of plant production plans for the extraetion of naphthenio acids, and to improve eontrol of their production. ConoUrrently with these projeots, investie Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 mg" wpm *Pow itk. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 44eW ;Mons bare been nide of the promising of naphthonie aside into naphtha soap and sada, whieh has made it possible for plants to intensity and improve production of substitutes for soapinaking. A zlew method has boon worked out of alcoholdileaohing of distillates which has demonstrated the advantages of this method as tar as improvement of the quality of the product and its bys produots as well as in the sense of reducing the time spent on the process of purification. Projeots are also being conducted on obtaining synthetic naphthenic acids for soapwmaking by means of oxidation with air of solar fractions from Surakhan crude products. Projects 3Ave been performed on obtaining a "oontast" (sulphonaphthenic acids) and the possibility of coordinating this production with the purification of transformer and whits oils has been pointed out. The splitting property of a "contact" of different origin has been revealed. Proof has been furnished of the possibility of using sulphonic acids (obtained in the purification of kerosene) for purposes of soap*making without expenditure of caustic soda. Study has been made of the possibility of prooessing petrolatum (a wastowproduot lathe proknotion of bright stocks at a Max Miller.system plant) into paraffin, woman WILXa and 0.05' Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 .;Arik Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 The pointers obtained have been turned over to planning organisations for emeoution of the oonstruetios plan of suitable plants, with primary emphasis on plants for obtaining oeresin wax. lith reference to the acres in plant further projeets are being oontemplated on the utilintion of deooresinisod petrolatum. nth respeot to utilisation of acid wastes from the puriel fioation of petroleum products have been performed for &limning* tion of a combined method through which it would be possible to use reclaimed sulphuric aoid as well as the organic portion of wastes. In particular, at the Max Millermsystem plant the factors which impede correct utilisation of acid sludge have been ascertained and eliminated; experiments have been performed on a factory scale at an oilmpurification plant on the roolamation of acid with subsequent processing of the organic portion into coke and pitch; on the basis of these experiments and the pointers obtained the construction of a suitable distilling installation has been undertaken, Applioation of this method makes it possible to put back into production (on the scale of 1934 operation.) up to 6,000 tons of sulphuric acid and eliminate burdensome waste, With respect to lattlisation of oil alkali wastes (solo called "white liquids"), a number of projects have been oarried out which have shown the possibility of promposing the latter to obtain soap solutions which may be rurther prooessed into naphtha soap and aci4ol, increasing in he end the rawwmaterial base for soap ring, The results of laboratory experiments have been tested at a pilotimplent installation. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 4. 4. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 On the utilisation of waste blushing slays, caplets* projeote have revealeds (a) at a brishtestoste plant, the possibility of reverse reeovery of a solvent (naphtha), whish is absorbed by sky in the amount of 12 to 14 percent (ealoulated on the basis of the waste olay)j (b) at 1?%11.1purifioation plant (MOO, ths possibility of reverse reeovery of oil which can serve either as raw material for cracking or as a fuel produoti the waste ?lay can find application in cement produotion. These means of utilisation will help relieve the territory of plants from the landslides of waste clay which are beginning to threaten it at present. Considerable projects are being oonducted at the testing stage on study of the behavior of various kinds of fuel and lubricants in stationary engines and indications have been given which determine the character of the petroleum products being produced at plants. This research serves as a foundation for modification of the operating procedure in the obtaining of certain produots for purposes of making them oonform as well as possible to the operation of the engine. In particular, exhaustive experiments are being performed with Vokosh equipment on study of the properties and character* istios of the bensizes which are being produced (mainly for detonation). ? ?i? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 ?1110214e ? a. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Study has busload, of the problems of using leashed kerosene in traitors, and as a result proof has been given of the possibility of making a 'mettles fent purified to leashed gams linos whereby a great saving in the expenditure of reagents is aehieved? Particular mention should be given to the pejo* on ezs.mltLOfl of the Aserbaydshan has revealed the completely inaceptable state of sent at the WS and at Boyusneftetorg bases, and means of avoiding all shortcomings. lezioi?esale This elcaminstion supply swage* has indicated ixamination of the now Badger, PenguislOurvichollereesov, Alk, Max:Miller, and MOS plant installations has provided a whole series of design and engineering pointers, wtioh have been turned over for planning purposes to the appropriate organisations Okftestroy and AsniftesavodstroOs kr..# Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 AZIRIAIDEN 803231=04115110111 ?MOWN INNTITUTS (AZNIE Mu. Chem prod, Sava Zavodshoysi No 36 Ws 3:14300. UNIX is under the Main Administration of the Petroleum Industry (Olavneft, NOP). Director ??? ICapelyushnikovo M. A. (Order of Lenin)s Assistant Director for the Scientific Division em Sheynin, B. M. AZNItiCONDUCTS SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY' ON OILmFIELD TECHNOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, ON THE PROCESSING OF PETROLEUM, PURIFICATION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, METROS OF ANALYSIS OF PETROLEUM PRO*, DUCTS, AND TESTING OF FUELS AND LUBRICATING OILS, AND ALSO ON UTILIZATION OF WASTES. Founded in 1929 Scientific De artinwaboratotim, The eumzTesix Section DO r.walhinenta Raw Materials Testing of Fuels and Lubricating Oils Asphalt, Cracking, and Pyrolysis Analytic Gas neSign?Technic014 ZndiceS Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 oi loononto Roamsoh txpsrijmont4 P3srt. glootion of =MAU realutoloir and aso31* ? Department of Testing Materials Mechanical Metallurgical Tamponage and Construction Materials Cheznicalp and Thermal The Xmillay Room teliEtUL1J21211112,11216anel 4.0.molitat El.tlim.29.211211E.2110:DA142121222112 Apresov, K. Alp wmi Manager of the Section of OiLliField Technology. and Geology. Avdusin, P. IL .isto Manager of the Petrographical Department. Alioaade, K. Ashurli, 8. I. Bogdaearov, V. G. ???? Manager of the Exploitation Department. Baklanav, V. D. Buzdakov, A, P. we' Manager of the Metallurgy Department. Bulakho N. 70. Bartaneem, P. L. 11.4. Manager of the Drilling Department Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Wrortill V. I. /loveyskirs I. Is Kaserov, A.!. Gm Manager of the Department of ioonomie Beseerth9 kommirevi 3. 0. Nochmarev, A. 0. gm Manager of the Bitumen LisboreWry. Kuteov, V. P. wig Chief Oeologimt. Liventalli V. N. sow Manager of the Paleontological Department. Lutsenkos N. A. sow Manager of the Construction Department. Maliyant, A. A. Malyshek, V. T. ww Manager of the Ceochemical Department. Negreyev, V. r. ww Manager of the Chemical Department. Shakhnazarov, A. I. Shishchenko, R. I.ww Manager of the PetroleumwHyraulics Dew partment. Shishchenkos S. If ww Manager of the Mechanical Department. ---mit'JFbrA2,15=2.1411.131511AS Anfinogenov, P. S. ??*. Manager of the PetroleumwProcessing Section. Blagodarov, M. L. Bukh, D. H. Cerro V. F. wet Manager of the Cracking Department. Goltdberg, D..S. Ou1thman4 A, A. Head Chemist of the PetroleumwProcessing Section. Ye:Laney:170 V. Yu, tow Manager of the Testing Station. Kalanter) N4 04 Likhushin# K. ,P. wool Manager of the Oil Department. Lutoenko, M. I. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 mayatekill A. B. Mirsoyevai 211. Al ow Manager of the Department of Procedures. Nikalhidso, 1/1 M. Pipiki 0* 0* Plotkos As Ms gm Manager of the RaltaMaterials Departmante Polotovskiy, A, A, woo Manager of the Gas Department* Rosenfeltd, S. D. Stepanov, E. D. mm Manager of the Analytical Department. Trevubov, A. M. Experimental Installations 101111010NOUSIM For the Section ofL.,,gs Erechnolo and Oeolo Rigid drilling installation Flexible drilling installation Experimental oil bed Laboratory borewhole Chromeg?pla.ting.installation Tein 0 p 0 t ??Prooesel. r a 8 Badxiftervivacuum installation for distillation of mazoute Capacity 2 tons per day, Periodic stills for distillation of petroleum products (capacity from 50 to ?4000 kilograms, 4 installations)* Installation for obtaining petroleum ether (capacity about U.S tons per day). Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Inetallation tor obtaining alcohols (from petroleum gam). Durel apparatus for obtainin& asphalt emulsion. Linde machine for obtaining liquid air. Olamemblewing and mechanical shop, Overall number of workers mm 513 Scientifio workers mm 170 Annual Buget(mm 2,630,000 rubles Atka Basic Pro Dv Bei At Prvserble keen NS L. The operation of the bit on the stope mm manager, Vartanesovs Combatting collapses in drilling mm manager, Shishohenkos R. I. Providing automatic and dispatcher operation of drilling mm managers, Goroyan, Z. I*, Ashurlis S. I. The problem of the gasmlift cycle. Practical operation of replacement pumps in the exploitation of wells mm managers Bagdasarov? It, (14 Problems of the corrosion of oilmmell equipment and plant apparatus for the processing of petroleum* Chromomplating of parts of oilioproduction equipment 4"4".. managers Negroyev, V. F. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 44,,, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Oeophrsioal mpthods of stuOying petroleum fields (carottsimi eleotremprospectings macnetemetry) emes manager, Kemerovo 11. O. Application of )(sways in the petroleum industry (examination of parts of oilefield and plant equipment ) ??? manager, Afonskiy. Pnblems of hydraulics in the petroleum industry. The 4. draulioe of the petroleum bed. Practical transfer of petroleum and takingmoare of pumps manager, Shishchenko, R. Io Study of oil-field equipment from the standpoint of the be. havior of metal as a result of the mechanical reaction on it of various technological processes mow manager, Shishchenko, S. Io Paleontological correlation of profiles of petroleum wells as a method of orientation in drilling Nos, manager, Liventall, V. Bo Petrographic correlation of profiles of petroleum wells as a method of orientation in drilling 6?manager, Itutsevio V. P. Study of drilling liquids as a correlation factor and as a source of raw material for obtaining bromine, iodine, radium, etc. manager, Malyshek? V. To Methods of sulphate sounding in the quest for new petroleum beds wet managers, Levenson, Kochmarev, A. Go Problems of metallurgy in the petroleum industry mom manager, ?Buzdakov, A. P. Methods of analysis of petroleum products, testing of in. struments and apparatus, and instruction for the laboratories of Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 ftw .44t, *WO Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 petroleummdistilling plants am managers, Stepanova, E. D., Maystaklyi A.3. Testing fuel and grease in enginos um managers, Manikin 1/, Ztj., Rosenfelid, 8. D. Obtaining alcohols from artificial gases am managers, Potolovskiy, A. As, Pipik, O. 0. Oxidation and chlorination of petroleum gases (obtaining formalin and carbon tetrachloride) fte. manager, Tikhomirova. Problems of the stability of crackingftbensineso Influence of the raw material on the yield of the products of pyrolysis sipm managers, ?err, V. Fo, Pipik, O. 0. Polymerization of unsaturated hydrocarbons (drying-oils and lacquers) ?go manager, Potolovskiy, A. A. Utilization of acid and alkaline wastes obtained in the purification of petroleum products managers, Likhushin, Ko Po, Golldberg, Do So Problems of deparaffinization and obtaining aviation oils and bright stocks 0.0. managers, Shapiro, Go A., Golldberg, D. S. Problems of application and utilization of bleaching earths manager, Blagodarovil 114 L. Purification of crude petroleums managers, Dukh, Do Nio, Mirzoysva, Yeo As, Nakashidze, B. M. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Applioation of selective solvents in the purification of oils am manager, Likhushin, Kg Pe Problems of the production of insulating oils lagi 14anagerp Kalantar, N. 04 Invostication of crude potroloums for the purpose of ex*. panding the rawacaterial base for obtaining petroleum products am manager, Plotko? As Mil Obtaining anti -detonating benzines. Expansion of the raw- material base for cracking wow manager, Garr, V. FO A liar Eawnse..21. Regularly stain. The correlating laboratories of Azneftf and Aznefterazvedka? The hydrochemical laboratories of Azneftt and Aznefterazvedka, The Mechanical Plant imeni Dzerzhinskiy (Asneftt). The Mechanical Plant imeni Rykov (Azneft94 The Mechanical-Metallurgical Plant imeni Shmidt. The Bakinskiy Rabochiy Plant The Mschanical4aperimental Shop imeni? Wasnikov. The AutoioRepair Plant of Azneftto The Mechanical Plant imeni. Montin of Azneftle The main laboratory of the PetroleumaOistillation Plant imani4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 PPIC ; Win laboratory imenis Wiltakovil The main laboratory imeni? Dshaparidsei The main laboratory imeni? Sturu and Budoniy? the PotroleumemPistillation Plant ot tho PbtroleamoDiatillstion Plant of tho Petroleum- Distillation Plant The main laboratory of the Petroleum-Distillation Plant in Saturn. The main laboratory of the Commercial Transport Adminim stration, Rayon laboratories of the Petroleum-Pipeline Administration. Rayon laboratories at the Azneftl Oil-Fields, The laboratory of Soyuznefteeksport. /011 Forei Institution With WhichAitt. Maintains Contact U$A Princeton, Princeton Universitiy, Technical Assistance Is Rendered To Indust Problems 161 on the Followin Correlation of oil-fields by various methods. Micro-biological research on oil. Mud solutions l the theory of mud solutions as colloids; Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 ; 14.14,0 *60 kowikkl Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 standardi o: mud solutions for various conditions of drilling and measurement apparatus tor solutionsi evaluation of earths and ado mixtures for manufacturing aquamgell improvement with them of the quality of mud solutions. Turbine drilling, Automatio drilling, Curvature of borewholess methods of determining and clor? rooting curvatures which have been allowed to ?Nur; instruments for determination of curvature, Hard alloys applicable for facing drilleibits of various cone. struction under different conditions of drilling, and methods of Lacing. Drilling rigss design of rigs and experimental determination of stresses in their elements. Drilling and casing pipes 0.~ design, construction, and materials for drilling and casing pipes. Tamponage of wells, tamponage cement for normal and deep drilling Bxplatation of wells with deep puma, Pipeless exploitation. Airwandogas lit* selection of the optimum procedure for exploitation of wells with a gessilift, Controlwaeasurement apparatus applicable for drilling and Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Whw 04,t Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 exp/oitation of oil walls. Acid sludges utilisation of it as a fuel; reclamation of sulphurio acid. Newest methmie of puxification of petroleum products. Purification of petroleum products with bleaching earths. Automobile and tractor fuel, Methods of its testing and evaluation's Bright stooks, high?visoosity oils obtainable from paraffin petroleums (residuals and distillates), Ceresin wax from wastes in the production of bright stocks (petrolatum). Vaseliness obtaining them from paraffin petroleums., from the wastes of bright-stock production (petrolatum). Petroleum gases -.0 natural and artificial. Materials for oilesfield equipment. Corrosion of oil-field and petroleum-distilling equipment and methods of combatting it (chrome-p1ating)4 Amyl, isopropyl, butyl, and ethyl alcohols: obtaining them from the gases of pyrolysis and cracking of petroleum. Methods of analysis of. petroleum gases. Methods of control of pe troleumaiproduota ? ?11,?? r Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 *co w* 1601.0- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 4 4. illateanilD ? For 011104 Vim 04 104140.8 *JUN ins top to LA liquids. Obtai aaPhat awes to d distillatioA of petroleum and methods ot evaluation of Rossaroh on comant sr preparation of concretes dustrie Oarbon?blaok and it J application in the construction in. Research ors, var tonstruction materialise Transport of petroleum& Design of pipelines for petroleum. Centrifugal and Vaiton pumps facv transfer of petroleum. UNCLASSIFIED For Offiolai Use Oelf Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6 STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/21 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200160007-6