ORGANIZATIONS CONNECTED WITH ELECTRONICS RESEARCH IN THE USSR

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CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8
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RIPPUB
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S
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12
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December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
May 8, 2012
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38
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Publication Date: 
August 6, 1952
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REPORT
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 ORGANIZATIONS CONNTCT) Ala ~JITFI ELECTfONIOS RESEARCH IN TI{I U ~3SR Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 50X1-HUM 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 ORGANIZATla1'JS CONNECTED WJ;Tii ELECTRONICS RESEARCH IN THi USSR Electronics research in the USSR i concluctc:Cl primarily by the T'olloWt orM anj.za Academy of' Sciences USCi and the union republic acaclerxriOS oi' ~a,on~ ~ : , (1) the Ac, sciences ; ( 2) t1lo higllor cducationa1 institution: U11(IO , t'ao Yini,a'Li7 off' Eclucat on; and (3) th c icrltif.~. '' ic.?reseai cal 'n? i ~~,tu'Go o~. ~' 'tile IUL1'li,atries, e a ~.i,s , .a ~.el~ac~ 11"~~' ~1 ~ and Union 1.uhliGAc ' r1i1~e Academy of4, c' ' ce~ 3, aC 1tliOs A. '2lle Academy of acid USSR Witthin the Academy of Sciences, electronics research/ is conducted by the Departlllent of Physicowiathetllati cal Sciences, the Department of 'T'echnical Sciences, and partially the Department of Chemical Sciences. (1) The Department of Physico'-Mathen'atical Sciences The Department of Physica-Mathematical Sciences has the following organizations working on electronics; the Physics Institute illleni. Lebedev, tl'ie Leningrad Physico-TechnicaJ. Institute, and to All-Union Council of Radio physics and Radio Engineering, (a) "rl1e Physics Institute imeni Lebo dev M_M.....i.....rM..w,...u......._ W.,... Work in the electronics field appears to be concentrated mainly on radio wave propagation (V,. L. Ginzburg and Ya, L. Altpert), radio astronomy, nonlinear oscillations in radio engineering, underwater sound research (L. lvi, i3rokhovskikh), dielectrics (particularly the development of barium titanates by I. lvia Vult and his group), and infra-red sensitive phosphors. The center of theoretical electronics work in this institute is the Oscil- lations (Vibrations) Laboratory imoni )vlandelt shtam. i+ irther information on the work of this institute is available in FDD Sutnniary 28,. V ?r. V f? V Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 jt. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 ili anjngrad p1~y'sieo~T? h1 ica institute xan cs at the Leningrad p1~~~'sicc~_~'eclln~.ca A~.rac~s~ a1~, tivorlc an e1cc..~ .: ~: . ;~~~ ~.,te;rs,fiYuxe 11as been in Lhe f ~.e~.d a.~ Institute ~a~aax~ecl in overt Za1.:.t.l. ec~ o,ac~.atcci, with scma.-con~luc- soin~-can~luc~a~~s, ~,omc pcx,aa7 ^arc A. ,4i ` ~:a~'e anc.1 A. I. C~ulaanav', tUZ~ work at ?~lrwa 1 _ Radio ~a~l~rti ica ~,n~~], ~4Gti(;~7.a l~rl~;~.n":.n, C ~~,lG ~.~ ln:l~ li0Ll11C ~' ~~ , ,....~,-.. ,~ ~ as subordinated to ~e d in ~~ ]~)]~ aumrn~r,/ ~~ ?'n caunc~.i ti~Yra,a ~.c1en't,~.f? 111~.,a , ens. ~,el~cdcv, bu,~~ it i$ more likely that the '1'hY ~ i,cs ~;ns, ~~.; .~u..~c ~.CII . r .a endent or~;an~-~ati.an in the ~~e~a~^~nlcn?~ it is a afore-or-~.eas .~nctic,n a Sciences which coordinates the work of ' ,a ~ within ~lle Academy with outside .die ar~.1"~'ZclM r~;1ev~,lx~ or~;a~n:~~a~.,.~.on,~ the CaUncil is A. I. 13crF, (June 19~ ~ Mans. The c]~,airnlan of ~,h ~~ on~'erence in De ceraUc~r 19)4? on 1~~'oblrrls '1~1c Council sZ:~ol~soz cd a c ' n w~.VO pr op~,~;a~~won, and ?.ono a~0]1w'r~c ~ of solar radio enl~.s,~ ~x.a , studies. ~,ci :,entii ~'1C pc~rOOnrlcl o2 lyloSc;otitr in~~?r,a.- In additiOn to s 'b11 ~', a,x~a~av', l1Cri.C~(' Illf, wi C'.an~'J i.; a ":auCo1~a', (or tl~i '~O;:i Of '~]'1 P: ~..'1 and ]a5tavwan4)o1 u.niVur.t-CS , and. wort ,c, S ,,. i.n ., a.~,,lcr cwt:w~~s r?~Lr.'~~.ca.7,7a?~E,d in '~ll.''u in i~ia5C0'G~ly anc ulC canferef.CC. ~'hc; ~o )ax l~rrrCn~ 2) o? TeChniCal Sciences , l.'~t.C111S r n 1 " `.4. [~J 1: ,~ r {~ t ho O11a~1wn;Y ()r,plete account n~ electronics is riven in }J1) Cumrary ftW Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 63. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 SECRET (b) 5eetion for $ cienti is DevQ1o ainen't of Radin?e . Px a, rns, -- - ----- ---------- this work are Professor L. x. Gutenmakb r, I'. V. Mayorov, and N. R. Belyakov This or anizatian, whoso chairman in 19)47 wa,s B. A, Vvodonskiy, is conccrnoci rnninly with rc~soarch on wavo pr'opagtLon (A, N. Kazan Gsev, Q,, M.. Bartonov, L. A. Z 1ok tin, and M. T. Ponomarav) and a ~ ys ~ c,ntG +nna and tid~VC. al1iGle Gtaras (A. C. Aronb irk, and 1, S, ILlyatskin).. ) The ;Lnatitute of Precision Mechanics and Calculating Tchniqs This tnstitutG does r~ome work in electronics in connection itb t'crc development of computer elcmcn'ts? Leading persoriali'ties in In his introductory speech to the Grenwra1 Session of the Academy of S ences USSI? on 1 February 1952 (Vestnik Akad.emii Nau.lc SSSI,~, 2, 192, pp 12.16), Academician Nesraeyanov stated nI have no doubt as to the need for establishing a separate Institute of Eloctronics"(in reference to the work of the Departrncrrt of Technical Sciences), In the light of the severe cri'ticisrrt oi' tho Inst i:bute of AutornaticS and Tolomechanics which has been published recently (sec E1c~ktriclic~tvo, No 11, i9>1) and in view o:C' tlic fact that not one work of the Section for Sc icntific Devel- opment of Radio Fnf; inecring Problems was ?inc.;luclcd in the 19;12 plan for introducing completed vrorkr of the Department of Technical Sciences into the economy (Vestnik Akadenrii Nauk SSSR, No 11, 191), it is probable that elements of these two organizations will be used to form the nucleus of a new Institute of Electronics, which will have equal standing with the other institutes of the Department of Technical Sciences. (3) The Department of Chemical Scienc Some work on electronics is conducted in he Department of Chemical Sciences, 'e.g,, the Institute of the Chemistry of Silicates` includes a Laboratory of High-l+'requency Equipment, ` . 'Y ? Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/08 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200100038-8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 SECRET . B. Union c Acadcrnies a.-^.,Sci c~.en~es bias 1~tacn ~aa~~ S r ' nstitute oi' tl~e Ukraaaltial~ Academy o T S he Phi s ~, c~ ~ r ~, ,,f; a,tli ~ , , ~o ca.a~. em~ahis on i~l; . cc~i~d~. c ?~o ,. ~ ~ ~ ~,1Y a,c?'~,vc in c1c ctx~c~tn.,. cs, ~ ~ .? lr.,ctilla r 1;a1'0v K. )l. 1~osanaE,ava, anc1 5. ^ pct a1 ~~os~caxcli (V. ~, re. x,11 , ~ ~;os,el~lco). Cl'lcxaa.i1-,zyaG~), and pho'I~acells (v. ~ c . 1 ca~~':~oaes (1'o c~~~ ~ .~oz J , ... ~na.ai~ ~,cacl~rn~r off' ~ c ie:nces, hay done ~a~.CO~'~eci~l~. lns'~~.e, Uk~"a~. C~.ut~- wan ~h~' ~ tad by A. A. '.' .c.~articu].l~r xse parch d1z ec ~ some work on c~.cctX an ~ ~, 1 l ,:.: the ~n,tituf~e w " .. n of decimeter waves. :r~,n additjon, skiff' an 'Lhe ~eneti a l:: ~.o of . ~ inian Academy of Sc~.ences ~ does ? Electrical }~,~.ncc;~^; oi' the Ulcx a sornc field. ~1'1ac tl~,bek Acarlerny of ,~,iC7.El1CCa rescarch in the conunu.n:~ca~:~ons 1 leniu.m. ao dev'cloprnent o:E' photocells and is supposed to be active in ~~ e on the , , ,o~~mation is available to ~,enerallz ~^eC,~.;.:t'a.or. Not onou~.:,l~ .~n1. act ,,mi.es and a~~'iliates of the ~cad~ ? ' es o~ o'~h1^ u.nx.an r~c~7u,bJ,'yc acaclc ~.v' ~.t~. emm oi' Sciences. the a.n~.5tx ~ ~d, ~~-=1~ ~hr-~r Educational Zns'~ry ~u~.u.ndcr~,~.,.~..~. be divided II. ., .. , nics in oduca'taional ins'~:~tut~.ons may scientific rcc~;arc,?'~ on clccLx o in ? sita.cs and ~70~.Y- 1 dUC tecl at state Univca.^ ; a) re3earck c ~,o two broad clasute;U ~ ~c;arcl~ condU,cted at spccial'?'~ed h:~ghex educa- tecli~n'.~ca,l inat~.tut~.o~zs, ~) xc,~ tional ins'titu f _ and ~'oly'~ecllnica,l ~:ns'~`itu,t~, A , ;fate ~1n:~very~,~~.es ( State UniveswYirncni LomonpSav ~,) ~~1?L aacow ~' is conducted at the Moscow State probably nlo~"o r;soarCh on e~.e Ctron~.cS ~ ~? It was ? ~ her ed~.cational institution, x ~.lnivez~s~.ty than at and otllc,r h.'~~ ra'Lory of ~l~ctrorna~ne~ism here that Glagal' yeva-Arka.d'y'eva in the Labo W orks developed the mass radiator (vavclengths down to 0?086 mm). published .o .: o:E t. .: o:E this university :~nclti~.de the ~'o ?- 1o~r~.ng recetltly by ~r.o ~enlJn.sts ~ Kraanush.l~~.n), electron rn~.crow sbJ' e cts r wave prapa?;at~on (~, Ye. s and magnetrons (5, ll.. OvazdoVcr sCO r ..antenna and waveguiae sy' M. Lopukht) . and. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 (2) The ~on.'yng rad State Un rs its acicfti3ts cC tii Lonin rad State University ~~cccnt works publ.~ahcci by , ' ie oelectric;a and ic;1c'1 crission. c cavcr tl~e f ' e lda off 1~ O (iaYor State Universit ' 11e I nivcr-lrl., L. Levin has recent1J' done considerable research at Gor kay U sity an Tie Theory.. of slot antennas and 1. L. l3ershteyn of this univcr~ d t1re 1919 Mandel ' shtani prize for his work on vacuum s ii,y rra a awar de tube oscillators. (Li.) The Saratov State University In tlic ~cientif ic_Research institute; o:r mechanics and. Physics, some worlc has been done on microwave components (magnetrons, klystrons, cavity resonators) by b r V. T. Kalinin, 13. M. Zamorozkov, V. N. ~ Shevchilt, V. L. l'atrushev, and U. 'U, Rornanov'a,. E]imilar n' c conducted at other; state universities, al- tla work is p~ ababl,., ~ bc~. ., ~solated e wamplets have been found in periodical literature, e.g., ou~,il only .~ S. I. Ctorcli the Dipro1o ravsk State University published a work on k of the tr lectian Conductivity nductivity in polycry st.alline ]3atced T itanjua~r Li- ~ axi.deu and Ct. A. Ostroumov of Molotov State Univers ity pU h1 ShCG a work on of ifthe I'alarized Relay". It is difficult t`laze Problem of the Linear Theory ~ to determine the amount of research being: clone in polytcchnical 'i.ris'LitL~es, Renne has done considerable work on capac?i'bors but it is known that V. 'l. at the T~n2ngrCt.d palytebhnical Institute and some work on network theory - . has been published from the L'vov polbechnical Institute, 1 .: nal Institutions ,reer to ~'1)L Summary ~3 u ecial~.ucd H~.~;her ~,cll~ca,t.~.? . for subard ,ulurn, and. addresses of these institutes7 ~.nat? ~.on, curr~ ~.e~ Ln ~ineerinE; Institute imen~? L. Lenin (1) llre Al.!.' on Electrical , r The amount of work r being nf~ .~ done on electronics at the V at present is problemat nee future tasks listed for 'the Instituto in ' ~.cctil, s~. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 (2 SECRET i? ri 1946 included only the do velopfICtTb o,C and procluet Lon enginecrin L or electron fl .c1^oscop o rld po~rrcriu1 electron and X.-ray tubes as tools for analysis in various basic roaearCh and applioci i'ields of science md engineering. 1OWOve32, it is claimod that the scientific a associates of the VIII (Ye. D. Grekhov, V. N. Kaptsov, T. S. Ovoz- dovcr and others) were tLe first ix in the USSR to develop methods of obtaining ultra short waves. Work of the VIII on electronic instruments was avrarded a Stalin Prize in 1916 (professor P. V. 1'i not :Ycar V. I. ArkhanE,el'skiy, V. I. Icrasovskiy) and Y. S, l~at. ;iiderable vrork 11as also been done; at the instjtut( on 11E,r) . Cpl the physics of the gas dichargo and ? nee?r insulating material,. .~cs ~~ nber - of the insti.tuto ClcveloI)ed an electronic voltage Gee ~L.~ G. R. ?so ~~ to increase the static stability of large generators o,i~_ regulator eratins' in parallel., The Leningrad Electrical L n' irleering Institubc; imeni U1' yanov (LETI) ------- ___._______ _.. ~~ _?~.~...... Considerable research has been done at the IETI in the most diverse ; electronics. In the period 1932-1937, a group of radio fields of engineerin., specialists in to LIBTI completed a number of scientif_ sear~^,c,h works on uitraShort-\~avo technicl~7es? Also in the 1930 ~.c-?rase Yu., A. hatsman and L. A. I}udnik began vrork on the design of super-- hit h frequencf ? tubes and the analysis of phenomena in these tubes. A Laboratory of Television iv'as organised within the +,T'I in 1910 by V. A. Gurov after Ya, A. Ryftin had established this &peciali,za Vacuura*-Cube `Laboratory of the L'TI, with tho help of the t~.on. The ~c produces ex. erirarntal series of thyratrons, cathode- "~wSc tlc,na " t, l ~ ray oscilltsccpes, photocells, etc. A group headed by professor was a~vrarded a 190 Stalin 1st Prize in IYistrtinnent S. Ya. Sokolov G flU Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 sgcflE.T. Uuiicl .ng for tvl ntinf1 an ultra cnie micro a copo and i'or 1.th -de v 1oprnont and industrial use o,' uitraacmic do'octoucopy,. ( 3 ) Gnrr~d~'o ~r?,1 fan ' .'~1z~(m {'1S runications ( )_imcni Pro~'esor lrl, .J~,3onclr?}3rurQVih Two institutes have been ro i'rod to in periodical 1itcrture, the .,. and the Leni.n;rad Institute of Cornurunications Engineers (LIiS), but these are probably thca same institute, Titles o some 13 re- searcll papexN published by workers oi' this institute do not reveal, any predominant research problera. Most o?' the pa1D rs deal with gC n- oral cornrnunications theory, c;. g,, tranrsients, noutralization cir- cuits, Adcock tntcnna-systems, pulsed tubes, hih-poorer broadcast- ing taansfornrers, lon) distance communications equipment, etc., Some personalities identified vrith the institute (1911.9) ar^e No L. Bezladnov, E. V. Zelyal.cli, G. A, Ge;,rtlenok, and N. N. Khlebnikov,. '1'lie 1iIosCOW E1 c ctrical Eng:i.neer'ing Ins~titutc of Communications (1S ) ........._........_...._Y..........,_.~..~........_.......~,...~.. _.......~_.?....._...............-.... 'this institute is proba'ol~f also call.ecl tl,to Moscow Institute of Corn- rnurlications Engineers (M1IS). The institute has focus faculties, ?e. radio engineerin g, electrical engineering , electrical communications, and engineering economics. As is tuue of other educational insti- tutes, the main function of the 1IS is pedagogical, but some re-- (19~C) search is undoubtedly conducted here. The staff i:rlcludes/\A. A. Pis- tol. ! kors A. D. Ignat t yev, V.V. Furduyev, N. A. Bayev, P,, K. Akul t shin, x,, A. Kashcheyev, Ye. V. Kitayev, l A. T. Rornanovskiy, and V. S. Mel! nikov, Melt nikov is a 19O Stalin Prize winner who spec- ializes in trunk-line radio communications. The institute has nurrrw erous well-equipped laboratories and a large technical library. The most popular laboratories at the institute are as follows; Theo- retical u darnenta1s of Radio .7 Engineering; Construction of Radio Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 +~ c Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 SECRET accst~a~nC and Sound ~Zecordin; ConstruCtion of Racaivcrs, Rs,da.o l~~o vision; and Lon _Di talon Connunications. ~.i1~ 1ti~~;r t~o~l~min,a.c~?~~.c~n,~, ( ) Qa sas ,.j.1ect cal. in~r inecra nstiu, or No a.nforination is availalalc on this wnstjtuto ~, . I 4 : tu~..~e ~f Carcmunic9~~~.ua~c~ (G) r~Y~o -~eic~r~t~.f.~. c D,esearch I na .. ._. The t ollow:flg were publiclied in Trudy W[TTS SV, Nos L and , . p~tipel s l~l .:c Antennaa t~ by A. A. Pistol' kors a and uL f.147 c?b ; u o:f 'The Climatic ~.l~c~ory of l~a~,net~. ? (In.' t1ona on the Stability of a VaCUum-Tube Qs cilia- tor Colt . ~ of Re;ducifle Instability'' by G. T. Shitikov. V. N. o~l~odS ~, y ~.dG ant~yfied ~''rith this t& itutC in l9L7. Kcssen also identified .~kY~ v'r aa cl III. Sca.~r~ it, of the inistrics 1n 'ului5 section, the r~inis-- . f wc-subordinationResearcl1 off' Instthe?:lutes instl;ute is civeil where knorn. Ir no infornia,t Tan dry a is available on the institUtc, it is merely hate. A. All-Union Scjont?fic Research Institute of Television ? In 19 7, it was staffed bhr1t ~ every ve~^~ effort ~hou:Ld be made to ineti?ea,sc the . porsonnel of this institute. c Research Institute of Acoustics and So~nnd Rccordlni, 13. All-Union a c.~c,n ~ w~'...? ' ~ ue stionable iui, 'Nikit alc~.ya ~Ulttsa 2h (1,~2Q/ 191I.& Il4oaCO~'~ q title? (V1~1~I "/., ) , irector, y) C. Central Scientific ?c ~, .,scarci.,l Institute of Communications (Ts~1TI5), l~.im~.s-~ try of x.c ,, GotnniuniCaL.io'ns USSR, Ulitsa ZamorcnoVa i6 The volume of b~ ~~~oi?lcers of the Tsr'~IxS indicate; ~1~ha.t' this work published 1 1S one of tal Mau ?ve instituteu in he Soviet Union in the communi- cations field. most aC~~. it was ~~ reported t):~at ~~he %nst:Ltute hacl developed . In 19~~~ it quartz oscillators ~ in ~y'e, Cr~rs?bal Shop of. the Plant irnen.i. ~.l cncpc~x"~t~-on with th Kazc,L~6 the ~.nsta.ttzte produced batteries ~vyt,lz high high a ~.tsk:~yo Also in 1), sanpcxryc-hour ratangs or radio needs. In 19.7, a group of engineers at ..- r....r . . . ?SEL1R1& . , Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 SLGRLT the TsNTHS dove1oped a method for canver'tin ra jo1~a 2 )11 cornrunica- 1~ f.t keying by adcl np; c'ompa~ative1y aampl adapte'S ta.'oris to frequ.enef ;sl~. a to existing transmitters and receivers. In some caSOFJ, addition' this ac3ap?ter was equivalent to ifCreaSt? transmitter powc;r t1mec. The 'tu to also completed work in 1917 t an an end~afed nnast antenna .~nsta. a ef:Cicient , cheap, and reliable.; SornG research ~~~lla.ch was claimed to be on ~sn.on ~~a rstoms is kno' n to have been done at the Institrute. ? a , wired tcl.c,v~. ,sanric l of the TUNIIS reveal intcre st in the ?o1- lowing .~ ra published s hcd by pcx r f,elds; wave 1)ropagatioln (K. Li, lcosikov), narrow-banc1 t'i1tc;rs ( ' alikin), 1~uioe:-timc modulation systems (L. I. ~,VV. '',cl;rakrl and Ya, I. diclr) , Camr Ufl1Ca'ti.Ol'cables (V, N. KuleShov and ~,eti;ull~.n, u.. V. Moro V. Shvar tsman)a, ancL deco .grl of centiincter.band cavity resonator, s l'linashi n and N. I. icalashnikov) , The institute has a branch in (V,P. ad LUNIIS located at Ulitsa SoY~lza avyazi~ 7a D. Ill,..:..1. ~Ll velol)11lent o1' Power Engineoring, Automatics, and s ~ ~ a~ Or the llc Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/08 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200100038-8 Corrrnun,icat~. ?;on3 , All--Union Sciont1f?C, Engirloeri.rln;, and Technical So- c,ict rbiiu Industry (Aclciresc, of institute as of 1939,, MOSCOW, .~~ of tale Tee. Center, Ulitsa Kuybysiaeva, 6) ce 7tiOn and ACOUStiCS (flu?A), Leningrad (?) l;ns$atutc Of Radio .o l.Ze~ A. 1S..CTodze;vs resenting this institute, addressed a joint meetin?; ,l.y, rep ~ of the Vacuum roadcastif Sections of the Scientific and Tech- nical ~.ibc, and D ? Ministry of the Cotnrnunications Ecluiprnent Industry, on ~.cal CoL~.nc~.l, ldi problc':rns con:Cro um-tube; designers with particular reference to r1.n~; vac,u ~ off jc'ent cathodes, variable-mgr i tubes for af amplification,` high--mu ~. CUtpLlt _tubes, etc. The institute was reported to be active in magnetic recorder deve1op1flent in 1919? neer'ing Institute of Railroad Signalling and octrn. J.,on).ngxad Ll " wCa- Lngi ~. Communications Engine ers (LTiTIIS), Ministry of fansportation Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 SECRET N, Kosola ov was chid' o tha LLTTTS in 1919. some 11 title of I? papers published by 1 aorsonnel of the institute `i.ndicatea that published is vr,~a ~?t would o pected from the tit1?.; P. N. Ramlau, who writ work ote the ~be ~ book uRans ox't Corn~nunications" (1~iJ~ Report u-1120), s..o i~na.near~.ngta: , Tr ~ i.3 a member of1 this institUtC. 0 , Len`.:xl ? racl. ys .~ :cIristitube (Scientific-ReSCarcl1 Institute No 9) ~~1e ctro~alza N. 11. Ar(1r f r cyCv, leading; Soviet s1)ec ialist on acoustics, was a member ~ f of t'itia inwt itute soinotirne after 1926. T'ho institute way, subseclucnt1y reor anized as acierit''a-c_i~esoarch Institute NO 9. the Aviation r ' t' ic-i O$e rch institute No 1 (NIl-?1 , 1~li.nistry of H. ~~~c~.un .~ Industry' In Trudy NiI-:L of about 19L6, the ?o1iowin ~ works were published: t'A Selective Ainp1i.En.er UVith Feedback" by H. I. Popov and ttVo1ta ;e Regula- La stt 1/y 1, I). Press and V. N, luliltsliteyn, tor Us inr ndescent r-p ~, 1.nca 1? ,~c,.t.S~ entrCh Institute of Coiamunications Engineering, Ministry' ~.~~.c Res ca a the Navy this title is questionab17 (NIIGT viisof tl~ ~ A A. Lt i v tS dissertation (19147) on "'fie Sensitivity of Radio Te1c;- gx a.17h vo a. ~eivers't is filed at the inotx.tute S library. The abbreviation ~,oc for this ? ~. ?t ltC is correct, but tide full title has never been diocov- ereci in per iaCal literature, SC?Ie1Tb1IIC ROSeaI Cfl lfoti.tutc of Nigh Frequency Currents (Nil TVCh istry of the Au~tornoi)ile and. Tractor Industry L. was deputy y director of this institute in 19L9, I. Kontos 1Zo 1e ctra~-CerainiC Institute (GILKI), Ulitsa pravdy 3 State Scientific iScientific L (1/20/19hF3 MOSCOW Directory) Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8 I, , Militar'y (read Banrlex) Aoe.deruy of Corarrun ication$ ireni 3, M. udennyy ( 5) up until January of l9Li.7, this institute 7~ra ~ celled ?the I'/[i.li'tary 1'1ccM trical En inec~rin ; Academy of Commim .cations imerii S M. iludonnyy,, rJ~'le volume of rescarch published by this aiwti'tuto in tht 'umn dia't poet-war pcriod 1r1U icato ~ that it Lc one oil the rnoro ac'ti.vo military convnunica- tion K. Kh, 1iur w' yov, ..ckciu'tonari't ~ C1r1 7 < .~. of 'the Service $ VT,wls c?irectorz of tho Acadlny u::Ln 19L.6 .. Leaciin; pi isonnel of ti1c Academy with their marhn ;Lbielcl off,intort,st (as ind;Lcated from their publications) are as follows; A. (, Arenberg (prppagaUion of ultra short slaves, vri?th particular attention to radar) ; Cr. A. Kisun t ko (wave guides) ; L. A0 ]ifeyorov ich ( pulse-forming, networks) ; N TJL0 xzyumov (pulse to ch- nicpes); 13, V,13raude (antennas); A. A, Kolosov (receiving equipment); G0 S, Ramri (antennas) Naval Academy of Shipbuildin? end. Armaments iii)eni. A. N. Krylov, Adrini&- tration of Naval Educab ional Institutes, i1friistry of the Navy USSR 'fie haler ?Iiif h Vacuum and Gas D:Ls charge ])evices 11, authored by I\1, V. Vasiltyev and. A, V. Kersi~akov of 'this academy, was published in Novem-- bar 1950 E -E N D Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200100038-8