DIMITROV YOUTH AND COMMUNIST PARTY MATTERS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 40
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 9, 2012
• Sequence Number: 20
• Publication Date: July 18, 1952
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/09 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020-9
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/09 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/09 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020-9
Sofia, : abotnichesko Delo, b Dec l
The a?arty arid peoples State devote lov'ini: care to i~he
education o1' brie youth. They regard the youth. as a rehab Le source
of relief' for the older }veneration of those :i.grrtini for the corr-
0uest anal the constru.ct,ion of aocia:Lism.
"Youth is our future" says Comrade Stalin ttit is obligated
to carry our banner on to a victorious conc:Lusion.'t
An except~i.onall,T important element in the upbringing of the
vourrer ifer~eration is tl?re work for its political education. It is
o:L' vital importance to the fate of the Fatherland that every male
and ..eraale E3ul':arian citizen be 'brought up :1::'rom earJ.,r youth id th a
f'eeJ..ing; 0:i' love and devotion to the Corr uniSt party and in the
spirit of eternal fr:i..enciship and unbounded fidelity to the Soviet
Union and the great Stalin.
The youth of .13u.lr,:aria, has a lively interest irr the admini-
tra.tive and social structure of its Fatb.erla.nd, i.n the policies
of the Party and the government -- the vital foundations of the
peop:Le's democratic State. It is most important that in the for-
mation of the moral and political outlook of the broad masses of
the youth, the tone should be set by the young and spirited members
of Uimitrov Youth League (fU); who are, the most progressive part
of the generation that is now growing ,.up. The young sons and
daughters of the ? people axes growing up t? be alert and interested,
possessed of an unshakable, ;faith in their own strength and in they
strength of the people, because bhey see clearly the great goat, of
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IEO
RES'ttiLu ~
'' the ~1i.Tna.txov xcut1T T,caue ~? ' to prom
'
The n~,rnl~a~.~ one ta,s~ a~ ~,~~
v ~tivity far the ~;ro~a~i.r~~, ~aliti.a~~.
;,e-~ y rc;s~~anse to and 1.cadexsY~~d.}~ ' avide .e ~.~.,.
r~ ' gain>' syetema~-i~~c ~ol,i.ti.ca.~ educa a.
of the youth, by or~,na, E,
:1'oz' ajm members and the 7.~nox?gas~icd. youth
the c,emcant which biTT.c!.s tot,ethex
~?o:1.'tic~~:L enlih'Genmcni~ is r ~
a:~'ue ~.~~ is the ideo1.o~',ica:L faz'c;e
,LG ( s
~;rl~~ ] C1~~ '~,11e U:LTri'.,DZ'UV youth c~7
the ranks
vy and attra~ is more and
~T trine support to all the ~~Y1.,' s a.cti.
~a}~r~i.c
n .. . ~~~ he Fi.f'tl"1 confress of i~C
,,o~~e bogs arid rlc to i?ts ran.~.~~ ~~' broad
,oirTte;d. aU.t that >>'th~; sprev,di.ri~ o
comrade ti'l~Lko Ch~~rvenkoV ~ r~ , , -:a nt:i,a~,ed ac;coxdj.TTcs
cation arTonSt the youth, dl~.Gre
C~larx-Lena.Tl~-S U GC~u ,
.. ~, s the
rr ^e5 -- workers, farmers, 5tuC;,ents
'ta i.Ls var7.()US 08 L0 ~?,a11.
Si,nrrtent of the youth League.n
v~. tu..L prim J.rY
,c~~ lanai wor~,c of the party and th.E
The re~u.lts of the EdL.~
DYL an3angst~ the Vo'Utl7 are beck, i.:Lii!.strated by the enthuwi.asm of
It .i_a a SULIx'Ce o? ' pride for the
the ya~znrr 'aui.l.ders of Soci.ali1r
r~ari~,n heroes of So~
h.e DYL that four o? the six you ~ ,
Par~t~~ and t
~YL TneTribc~c^s, that a, carTSi..deu1alE pro~~ar~
ciali. st :Lebo r are alb. U
_,~ ~ f' med~ll.s and decoro.ti.C,ns tai
t:i.an a:~' tine wi.nnc,r,~ o
Tstruc'tion a.~~~e bays and :iris. In
a.cl1_i.evements in Sac:i.a..l st coz ~.t'tee,
the article by the secretary of the Plovdiv okrug party coTr~-r
C ub:l.ishEd taday~ ~Lt is clearly
orn.rad~= Gera Groz,ev which is being pay, ' pointed ~' ~l titlCdl,
p
roved, that wherever the efforts for p
out and ~ active and
of the youth are satisfactory,
uplift and education r ;I,ncr.es,ss in
fi hterS far the neW quickly
indus~rra.a~~s young
number.
' villa es and enterprises and schools in
But Ln a number ;off
en by Warty committees and arga,~-
part the measure y
~,'cu1' ,
~ 1 I ~ ~ ~ lr \ } I:. I I\II the 1. ~ 1 the ail +~"~ to prOmOte the
z~/ un. s ~ ac ts
~+1 v~ !.c l , ~u r~~ a? i ' f
sw~ CJ. t J.0~ y~ 41~.7 r bl~~e WC?!th.Commr 'i,~.
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REST RtCTEU
political eduction of 'Ghe youth are tillinsuf'ficient. It has
not been rea1iz,ec1 that if tie political circles within the youth
orgarri,zation are permitted to disinteprate, or their c1as3es be-
come a mere .t'orrnality which leaves no trace in the youthful minds,
if political lectures, discourses or instructions are rare, this
will. inevriaably lo.d to a situation in which some of the boys and.
girls will find a 1acir of healthy ideological food with which to
build. U) their view of ttic world. Arid. at the saint time imperial-
ist propaganda from aUroad and tii remnants oi' the vanruished
bourgeois class rorri within are endeavoring b., all avail&ble means
to poison the spirits of certain politically{ backward boys and
irls, to imbue them with their ha.beful ideology and rotten
morals, and to permeate them With the spirit of indifference
toward ti'ie fate of the Fatherland and towrc' the building of
,Socialism.
As was pointed out by the plenums of the Party cornmittees
and, b~T. tn.e recently held plenlrm. of:' t;he CC of IDYL, a basic defect
in the political enlightenirtent of the youth is its low ideological
standard, In spite of the fact that the majority of the youthful
propar,andists undertake their work with great zeal arid. affection,
a considerable number of them do not possess the necessary back
round and experience; also, the number of Communists d.es .gnated
by the party organizations for propaganda work among the youth is
too low.
During the past summer, considerable results were achieved.
in the preparation and preliminary training of youth propagandists.
'ihe important thing now is. that these comrades be given continuous
theoretical and methodical assistance and direction, primarily in
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/09 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020-9
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/09 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020-9
RESTRICTED
permanent Seminars, some of them under the direct ma.nai ement of he
Part~r comri.tt~;~s.
In this wort tfre youth propagandjs'ts will require assist
since in avoiding blind repetiti,or o?' the Party- s internal edu.-
cation ra thods and in taking into cons? cier i.t:Lon the ai,es of tl'le?'
.~. r
li.sterzers,
Political nhi;, ht :rmtent of th,e ~roun;cr ;,;eneratiolr, more
than anywh.re e].se, must be conducted actively and immedi~ t
ei.y,
plc; yolxth of 13u1~-;aria is P.rcarrri.nfr up arid is ter educated.
at { t.r~e tarhe.tl enthu.aiasm for SOcjaii.SG corlstruction is ~~
~Enctra? _
t
ing the rtlnst remote corners of tfle COUntxjr, `L'he young; People
t. attend the circles, lectures, and meetings of the DYL with.
the
burning desire to see and undcrs- and clearly their owt
~ place in the
1,,, :.rya . .- r+ . . _
i each. lecture, d.iscourse, or propa.ganu article in youth
publi-
Cations i_s closely ra1.ated to present-day reality, to current
political and production problems, to the perspectives
of GU21M
Stri cti.on throughout the country and in every town, village,
enterprise, Parr workers t cooperative, etc,
Paralleling the political circles and reading groups,
exceptionally irnportan.t mediums for broadening the scope of
political en~i ghtcnrnent amongst the youth and elevatjn,g, its
ideological standards are to be found in
lecture propaganda,
educational meetings, and, above all the Marxist Lenznjst
Propaganda in the youth press. The recent reduction in the number
of educational meetings and, in some '
a.ns?tances, ..their complete
abolition in a number of the organizatiohs of
the DYL is entirely
ESTRiGT
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1 ~V ?~F~n ~ c ~ i dX. Y P u M, ~ iw~; 1 ~ Nh'~~ 'a.P i '~r1r;4F;"PS I fff ry
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,;l,y' Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/09 _ CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020-
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REST RIGT
`t'he organ ca the CC off' the ULa N dna isle
~.rre-t~li.~lr and harr~'u:~~
~ more s;yscmati~ puk~~.a.cata.an of ti's
Ii~.ade~~h, is dut;~r~7aaund to rnal.e
.C ' ~,eC'~,Ur~ ~,
profoand p. ~z*oxaa.~;and.a maeriai. it is jmpo' 'b~.rlb that ?l, .,~ on propaganda ',1rernes in ?Lixe youth '
t'.c~G~ he youth and. wx:~a.n~ articles
..~, exa.encec~ ~aarty ~,raf~aanc~iss
press traduce a greater riuYik~er' of c 'A
arid also party and youth a.cta.VIStS,
the idea1af,ica1 SLandaras for the
Ia new rise i.n
youth is to be achieved during the
p' the
o17_tiCal en;.~ltenment of ~'
.. ~ it is neces;]ary, in ~t~7e First place, to im..
c~~rreni~, s Lucy year,
assistance arid direction provided by the Par'LY
prove sera.auely the
or r)ol.a.ticaJ. education work in tine DYL. rftje party organizations
f ,
. u?. more ~'requerr'Ll,y and mare prof.'aurldlSr the
and Camrni Ltees must Lake ~?
the education of the youth and the acw
proolerne connected. ws.Lil
Liva.tiee off' he f7YL. liawever, this does nrt irl any sefSe mean a
t
reduc`tian in the responsibilities of the youth executive groupe
.
and of the Gommunists in the DYL for the fu.lfilment of the
. ~: ,... on'nnl~.nie~ educf.~.tion, the basis of
Le~~Ue ~ S ~)rimal, .'~~r ds,~.t.fr,nrnE,nty G
~, ~~ ~ of the ourr~; people ~ s view oi' the wog^lds which is in t
~al en1i~rhtenmen'L. The Partyts assistance mUSt be
t,ae.i,r political ~~
he e.jStin; tendency to undereS'Lirtlte the used. in overCorn
imparta.nce off pa ~ education work aman~;st the youth which
. ..~_t~_c~.1. ed
la ed br a nDmber of youth offjCia,ls and ac'Livi.StS.
iS still di S~7 Y
i4
It is well known that certain youth activists are inclined to re-
place serious and profound efforts to raise the a.deologiea
~~
standards and. active ve aid to the pxapdt,andists with formalism and
t{~~
with self_assuranc based on exaggerated figure of the nurriber of ~y
circles and the young people ttembracedtt therein.
REST RTE
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RESTRICTED
honor for the young Comrr>1anis~s and ac-
.Eis a 11'lct tter a
Ira., er~sever~~.nce; in the e J.'u.?
sl~I' p.
~v~,sts off' ~~-XL r;hau u~~a,e,y e~wh;i.b~,~~ r~e ~;
~ous reso:lu~k; ions on ~I~~~r:~c~ sub,jcc'~ and.
'a.~~.mGnt of their awry n~a.rne~~ . G~
I
e advice jven them by Comrade Uu'1 O Ghcrvenkov
~Gh~~.G they I'oa~a.QW tlh
- the fight Plenum off' the CC o1 the UYL,
in h.l.S ~,pJCCCh at
~, tent ,~..r. cr7,1. e n~.a. hte nrnGtn~ :~. n the
Sys~~em~.r; .c and ~rer5a.~, I ~ ~o.l.,
the unc~r a!l1`TeCI youth is one of the raa Ln con-
UYL ~rnd atnon
i're boys arid srirJ.~r af: I3tial;ar~.a are to
d~;.~La.ana to Inc; real.a.~ed If ~ ; ..
, ~~ l ~~t;rer,~t1~ ~;5~~c;tl~L~>+. to all ~ct~e
m~~~t~uI}e and ~~.cc~u.a.re ~l~e ldc~a~.oa.
~' Sac~.sl.~.sm, and ii' they e,re, to became
car>.sc~,crl~a.obuilders o
~' hcr:l,n.d, ree.d:~ to dedicate their
who1ewheartedl.~l eJ.evo~ed to the ~~~' ' ~s lireedom and Soci&.1J I)rasI)er1ty.
lives t,~~ a.
RESTRV~`
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REST RLQTEB
Sofia, Rabotnichesko Belo, B Dec 1
In the process of bui ldin,T Socialism in the towns and
villa es and in the stru ie to fuiLill blae Five-Year Economic
Plan, overcomirtrr trernendous difficulties arid learning frorri 'he
rich experience of the Soviet peoples, a generation of new
Bu1ariarn people is being brought up and tra:Lned as active and
devoted builders of a Socialist society, Growi.nF, too, is the
Com;nunist consciousness of the broad masses of the people. This,
however, does not mean that political education o? tree workers is
sornethi.ng that moves forward self-propelled, keeping in step with
the actual building o.?' socialism, with no need for special measures
by the Party for tx:te broadest ossible po..Litical agitation and
propa ;andizin; of Narxism.-Leninism0 On the contrary, such mea-
sures are a vital necessity in order that the Party may truly
lead the work:i-ng masses and raise their political consciousness
and their faith in their own strength, in the correctness o?' Party
Policy and in the invincibility o?' the cause of Socialism and
Communism,
Socialist consciousness acce:Lerates the building of
Socialism in Bulgaria and makes the workers still more active,
purposeful, and fearless builders of Socialism. It multiplies
many times the might and the constructive power of the Bulgarian
people and gives rise to heroic and paitriotic acts. That is why
the Fifth Congress of the Party, together with the necessity of
indoctrinating all Party officials and members with Marxism-Leninism,
considered that 'the development of a broad political and Marx
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RESTpfrro
Lentnist enlihtenrnent ~unong all workers and he youth in particular
w&s a very important objective.
burin,:; the course o'the three years following the congress,
tl'te Party achieved considerable success in the solution o1' this
problem, Introduction of the school year into ~tne system of po~
:l:i.tical enlightenment belpecl to ensure a systematic political I1arxist-
Leninist education for the rrierbers o l' the Di.mitrov Youth League arid
tho Fatherland T"ront and for thousands of non-Party workers throu;h '
out 'the country.
Following tyre exa.rrliyle oi:' the Party ancV t orhiinR under its
immediate c1.irection, aria uti1izin4 brie rici?i experience of the
Leninist-Stalinist Komsomol, the DYL has organized. its third
successive school year for political enlightenment oits members
and the unorganized honest workin; :;youth. 'JJ'h.e school year has been
introuuced i`or Lire first time in the organizations of tree fatherland
iron t.
J$y going through tiie educational units of these two mass
organizations, thousandS 0?' Working youths and Worrlen have con-
siderably inures}.sect their theoretical. and political background
and became yet more conscious and more active builders of socialism.
['his is illustrated very clearly by the example of the young people
in tJi.e villa ~e of Piomino, Plovdiv Okrug. Under to immediate diw
rection and guidance of the Party organization, the JJYL committee
of this village made timely and careful preparations for its 195(3-
:1951 school year. Al? the members of the village DYL and part of
he unorganized youth participated in the four political circles
and the two reading groups. Classes were held regularly, with good
kbY ~jIC1
r
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IBSTRLGTEU
atten~aanee and great interest, Propagandist Zapryan Crigorov,
who had dernonstrated perseverance and profundity in studying
I`'Iarx-LG,ninism and in h md1irii pr.'Glo ioai prob:l.ems, was elected
secretary of tie DYL society. 'j11re classes of the education units
were frequently attended by the members of the Party bureau and
the conmu.nistMpropat?;andis'ts, who o?'fered concrete assistance in
improvin the duality of tli.e scholastic work.
As a re s'tilLt of a:LJ. tl'tis, toe; educational uni is oi' the
vi11ar;e conclu(:ied their work successi'ully, '1'cie olitiea:L back-
,rc)1),nd oi.' tire young peopJ.e corlsi,derably :ianprovecl. .rld their
to
cansciousnesa ri,n(I their readi..ness to work more act:lve:ylstrenrrthen
the .t'arcri workers cooperatives and fulfill their assir;rllnents were
au;:.;mented. Proof' oi' this is :['urn.ished by the :['act that the youth
o1`
of vil:lagen Nornino were the first there to begin day -anu.-niglrt
harvesting anJ the first to harvest the areas assigned to them,
after which they helped the other merrf ers of tyre cooperative.
'11ey were also 'bhe Party's first assistants d:caring the threshing
of tIle crops and the cofection of cereals.
In what wa,T, rrnore exactly, did :Party leadership and assist.-
ance i'ar political education :Ln the DYL and the Fatherland. Front
expression in the p:Lovdiv Okrug~'
At the beginning o' the past school year, nearly all the
Party ' s okoliya and municipal committees in the okruu devoted
spec:La:l attention at their meetings to the question of proper
organization and conduc f the school year in tyre two mass
organizations. Assistance to tl're UYL was beat in Plovdiv,
Pazardzhik, and Karlovo okoliyas, and assistance to the Fatherland
-3-.
Rb o u
FIHU
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T'rontwThts best, i.n tl'te c:i.ty of Plovdiv arid in Davin Okoliya.
in exarintru tree overa.LJ, work of the DYL and the Fatherland
Front okruw; organ1zat1on;3, the bureau of the okrug Party con~rti.ttee
devotr;rl spr~ciah attention to the work of p01itic~tl eniii;htenrnent
in these oran1zations, In h'ebruary' Oil this ye~ir, :representatives
a;t' tits; ol,.x'uF
com'i_ittae persc:fnally :.nspeuted the conditions and the
work in tine IJYLt s educatiOrIal uni. i s arid iraa,ve them concrete assist'-
at,lc e .
Uurinr; ?uitc :JChool ycar 4 nt.unber af the Par'ty' ` okoliya and
municipal committee s a.nca Grie bureaus of many o? ' tine Prty t s
i.)r:iLln~.ry or'~-ani.zation.s, as In t.'JO vi-iLla.TeS o : Khi sa.r, Kar:iov takrug,
.h'.ai{:itovo, Fazarcizilik Okrug, etc,, i'u.rnishred immediate assistance
to t,:le DY:L and Fatherland Front or allizations concerned.
However, in spite o?' These accorriplislirnents, it must be
frankly admitted what not all trie Party cornrni_ttees and organi'
nations in the okrug made satisf'acto:rt e;t'for~s c:turi_I~g Une last
year to ilolp in tide f)C:12iL1CaI ei111: htCfJ11C3n1i Of title DYE' arld 'the
i''ati'lerla.r"td !''runt ruefnbt:]'rs. In many places Party control and
assistance were too feeble to keen t le study units from heir, set
up improperly aid me cktariic ally.
Insuf'f`icient Party assistance to he DYL and Fatherland
Font organizations in the selection of Dropagandists resulted in
the selection of some comrades with a very poor background, in-
cluding even some foreign and enemy elements. Thus, in the
village of Khadzhievo, Pazardzhik Okrug, a former Brannik the
son of a convicted enemy of the people, was confirmed as a. DYL
propagandist with the approval of the Party 'bureau.
T?.
.
a
ry~
F
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REST RIQT
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YV,1 ' F p 9 W tl A ~e 5t~^ t~}'u Yu' rr 'C 1 1 Tr I t w 1' tl ypp R I ? H a NI 4 1 I ~17~~
N~ r I n~3rl...~,ttlf'Y~tI~~'~~7 1~~~t15~?tk,~i~}'V~~t~W~r k~~'t~~,,yggppp~'>~ ~"rrr`y;~LL~~x~tlikF77(~'4,~nklyy
lt~r. ~ V ~~~.~~'~ J~fft. ~~'~`. ~;t'~~4y~lf"471>;?I~j Bq'',Ilt'f~Mi2~, 1~j71~~1!}}I~y,~~~~~t ~i~f~'4''k'1`i Iq ')~~' !~{!',~u ~SY~r~'B~ill lyr~
~ ,t4 ~} I~ yy'~' ~!~ f~~lC~~'+Y~ >7+Y r!}k~p { 9 `?~ 11 ~I~ Q t
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RES1CIEU
The Party's okru it organiz iZLon railed to designate
ci.c.nt number c~f ~'olrl?r,l'~r1i. t as propagandists in the )YL and the
i'G{tha_rrrd Front, Duri n?; the past year only percent of the
propa ;ancti.sts Lrr t fe DYL were Party rrrenlbers or candidate members.
Very f'ew non-Party and youth ac'k, i.vists were :i.nc1ucled in the
Partyt S educational units. Without a, doubt, thi.s was reflected
unf'avorably irr tare orF;ani.z ta.on and conduct of Comrraurd.t education
f'or the youth.
Not a.LL the Party corninittces and orgarriz t:i.oras were able to
provide effec-L,-j re r:;u.a.c~.rrnCe ic33 ass:i.c~tal)Ce for the pc)iita.cai ec u-
cation work in the DYL ..nc. the Fatl'ac,rlnd Front, because tl~re bureau
nr.emberE and the instructors in the Party carflaittees cia.d riot make
rep;ular visits to the DYL and Fatherland il'ront ecl,ucaticcnal units
and. were unable to get personal impressions of th.ejr work. At the
sale tirrLe, the Party conrr!ittees did not help the of't'icials of the
DYL 1r.~ 'ttie iatheriand Front set up a permancn.t na th.od. of sys-
temattc daily control over 'c, i edi,i.cationl won: of pol:.tical
circles, reading; rou.,ps, and other educational units.
1ecognitiof 01 these serious wealcncsscs in t(le Party's
CorlCIUCt of polit:i.cal education in the UYL and the .Eathcr.'l~azld Front
led to important measures for t1a.e l ' ?-l '2 school year to improve
organized ~4arxist-Lcninist propa.l.,ai: c.a amon,? the youth and the
non-Party workers,
furinthe present year, a greater number of DYL and
Fatherland Front propa ;arldists were admitted to the Party t s
training courses. 'Pile DYL and Fatherland Front train .n.~: courses
for propagandists were supplied with the necessary equipment and a
REST UCTEI3
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RESTR3TEU
Su['lcient rlrunher of iecturer$' Th.LS year more ~e systeraat:ic assist
was :iv~en i'or the ?;ornia.tion o?` edueational units; and the sew
c~~n c e was ~"
lection of propa~ &LrldistS.
timely. me3$Ure;s are airead r the e(pCCted
The ac;
results.
'T'lae UYI. pol. tiCa l cirC1eS and reading r rOUps now in
existence :inc1ude the grec.tcr part o:c' the or~TE.n1zed. UYL rneniber~s and a considerab:i e garb o.t une unorE aniZ0d youth. This year many
more 1)YL activ.sts are studyii.ns, in the Party units, The number
0? party members in charr:re of i)YL circles has also increased, a1~
ulicusrlr not quite sufficie 1at1y. :[mile okra; orr;ani.Zabiorr of the
, ..
Ir a..c;rla,zac ; .. than 2,800 educ a?tion.a1 urr't is '; iil. be ftnc-
ii~ ~ ,.~ront more than ~.
tioninthi,3 year.
iioweVer, adequate steps are still not being; take:rr to
rs:anie ttie self'_improvernent 01 ch.e admirristrc~.tive personnel
a .,
in eit 1E r tca.e UYL and or the Fat~ierland lllront.
Ex er:L.ence acquired un to now siroaas that the UCCCSS1'U1
aCComT:aliShnierlt of aSS.i..c. fled tasks acid a confident advance for^ward
z.
are ac1ievect maii.niy by thos i.ncl:i_vidua~ls in tue DYL and the .['a.t1er
land Front ra.rli.latjOfS wrro, in spite of all di ficu:LtiE,s, Con-
s.bantlr ;3LUCincrease the it knowl.ed.e, c:~.nd apply it in the so-
lution of practical problems. On the other h~-ncl, those who imagihe
that they know it all and who do not read or learn fall behind in
their work and fail. Numerous examples of this type can be cited.
Comrade ,Stoyanka 3adalova., who is persistent in her work
of self education. and who applies herself diligently to the
r
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RfSTRQGTE~
a,ecuiuPJ, Lshrrient of tine tasks assi, nec1 her, was de erved~.r elected
secretary of the Fathcriarid Front okoliya eoiiwfttee at Peshttars.
The forr~ir sec 'e'Gar;y of he DYL okol_1,1r. conm1jt1tee Asenov gr'aCj
Comrade C,eor' ; i.. hostov, ?'aiied to wore at iris sc;:Lf~ecir~c~af,a.on
f1i.tted frorri one task to another, became engg;uii'eci. and coniu od
in
his work, inc1 issued orc:iers where he shortlcl have used Persuas..
arru wa , oonsequc ntiy demoted io :Lncompetonc,.
Ser:i ores nE, ;iGct o.L' i.)ol:i tira:f se:LJ'Meci.ucatio11 on tie part of
oi'?'i.cjals of the DYL arid. tue Fat 1Ur:L&11( Front i.s one of the most
important reasons for tyre many weaknesses in t:,ne work o?' these
organizat1,r,r15 &tnd therefore Pa.rby committees and argani.zr~tiorrs
are going; to have to render much ;re ter ass:i.st Trice in training
the COmTIiUniSt and. the .norr-.Cor~utlurr _s?l; t'UnctiOrr3.r:i.es Gf these or-
['fniza?Li.ons to h.nent Part r seminary which will help raise
their cua.li.fications a.L1d will improve the entire project nt~_rr/ project of I.7ow
litical err.Lj ;htenment in these two organjza, Ljons
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RESTRICTED
We are faced lair ~h the problem of paying greater attention
grid ren(leri.n!r rno ' CQnCrete assis'b&r1ce both, to trace people's
Soviets and to the DYL and Fatherland ii'ront or,ar1i.2atiuns in
their work to liquidate ilii,tcracy among the population.his
problem is part ?CUl~ rl acute in Devin and Si'lloiyan okol.iy' ls.
i.Y
I~iti racy i;3 ?he ,rst stet,:, towarcl political otauCUon az' aiy
section of tiie workers, and tkii~a 'inakes it .rn~pera'i~ive that the
Party conaini,ttees and all C'omrriun.,Sts renc.er innnedia'i,e asi.stance
i
in CcJT1C;la.C ?Cite courses for the LiquidatiOf oi' illiteracy
in tn.e tc'vdns and. villages.
itealization o?' the Fact that tiie rapid Soc i.a.list devel-
oprrient o1 .L ulFar .a. requires new people, politically enlightened,
conscientious, Gi.nd active builders oi' socialism., people with
clear views of brae iuture, makes all o .f us duty-bound. to work
still more actively and nore systema.ti.CallY for the political
rnl.i.ghtenIm)nt af a.f. t1'ae a o:rizers and especially o?' the members
of: he :Dirni.trov Youth League and, the h'at}-aerlJ.nd Front.
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RESTri ifU
STAT
URGES MORE CAS IN ACCEPTING CANUIBATL MB1BERS IN PART' -~ Sofia,
Rabotnichesko Delo, 11 Jan 2
The Party attaches grew importance to the work among
women. The People's government freed the working women from the
bondage of f age-old prejudices and subjection and opened up for
~
them unlimited ossibi1itie5 for active participation in the whole
p
life of the nation. Under the leadership of the Party the women
became a great creative force in the politicaL, ecow
of Bulgaria
nomic and cultural development of the country.
The liberation and emancipation of women, Comrade
i Bimitrov teaches, "will be of real benefit for the women
Georg
themselves, their families, their children, and our whole coun-
try only when the women learn to use their civic and political
onscierltious and active participation in the economic,
rights for c
cultural, and political life of the country." This,
public,
hawnvei^, requires extensive mass political and cultural educa-
tion work among the wo?en in order to provide them with the pro-
per a.deo-political background, raise them to responsible posi-
taons in industry and agriculture, and make them more aware and
.
informed participants in the building of Socialism.
These objectives are being achieved successfully by
those Party committees and organizations which manage to bring
the women Communists into their work and through them to mobil
the non-Party working women -- workers, peasants, members
iz e
of farm workers' cooperatives, etc. for the execution'of the
u r
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REST RiCTEU
various measures of the Party and the Qoverri.merit.
The farm workers' cooperatives at ]3razovo, Plovdiv
Okoiiya, has achieved successes in its work because the Party
organization there has managed to train and employ as activists
22 women Communists with whose help the more important problems
of the cooperation are being solved. The Party secretary says:
Experience has shown us that when the Party organization mana-
ges to win the support of the women, the achievement of a given
objective is assured, and, on the other hand, when the women are
not called in, the accomplishment of the assignment is hard or
even impossible."
Since the women constitute such an enormous creative
force in the building of Socialism, Party organizations and
committees must make a systematic and determined effort to train
more working women who are leaders in industry and agriculture and
bring them into the Party.
in Sofia accepted 70 women, most of them workers, as candidate
Many Party committees and organizations have had
considerable success'in increasing the number of women members
and candidate members of the Party. During the third quarter of
19.51 the Lukovit Okoliya Party organization accepted 72 women as
candidate members, and the Kmlarov Rayom committee of the Party
members. The primary Party organization at the farm workers'
cooperative at Posabina, Popovo Okoliya, accepted as candidate
members eight women who had distinguished themselves as good
production workers. Good results have also been attained by the
Party organization at some enterprises in Sofia and Plovdiv and
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REST RQT U
early as the Fif 'th Party Congress Qeorgi Dimi'
other places A
?trov pointed out that the percentage of women in the Party was an
extremely unsatis'actory one. pnd yet the majority of the Party
oomma.?ttees and organizations continue to tolerate seriou-~ weak
their work of training and enrolling women candidate
ne s se a in
meplbera r in th.e Party. From the time of the Fifth Congrees of the
BKP to the end of last year, that is, over a period of three years,
the 'ncrease in that percentage was altogether iu1sati$factory.
~.
this day a large number of Party organizations over the coun~
To
do not have a single woman member or candidate member. In
try
Stalin 0krug alone there are more than 100 village primary Party
organizations which do not have a single woman member or candi
date date member in their ranks, in spite of the fact that all the
COnd1.' tionS for accepting women into the Party do exist in the
villages of this okrug. This shows clearly that not enough im-
portance ce is attached to the work of training women and enrolling
them in the Party.
In many Party committees the work of enrolling women
Party candidate members has been turned over to the women's
section entirely, and the committees' bureaus and the PPMO sec
tions do not interest themselves in this important Party busi~
ness and do not take adequate measures to improve the work among
the women. Also, many primary Party organizations and secre-
taries stall have an incorrect attitude toward the problem of
enrolling women in the Party and in general toward work among the
women. Such an incorrect attitude is the reason why the Party
organization at the farm workers' cooperative at Sinitova, I az.-
RESirlt;
0
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REST RRiT1t)
ardzhik Okoliya, has ?aided to tackle the problem of accepting
women as candidate members in the Party and has even permitted
the four women members of the Party there to drop out. The se-
cretary of the Party organization Comrade Georgi Petrakev, has
been heard to say; "When we men cannot straighten things out,
how can the women be expected to do it." The Party secretary
at the farm workers' cooperative at Rila, Stanke Dimitrov Oko-
liya, instead of working to enroll more women in the Party, kept
in his desk for more than four months the applications of 10
women comrades who wanted to become candidate Party members.
However, in order to increase the number of women
Tnembprs of the Party it is not enough that the Party organizaM
Lions have a correct attitude towards the problem; more specialized
and systematic measures must be taken to train and indoctrinate the
women before they are signed up as Party members. This can be
achieved by the establishment of very close and friendly rela-
tions between Communist and the non-Party working women and by
giving women more positions of responsibility in the labor unions,
the Dimitrov Youth League, the Fatherland Front, etc. Special
attention should be paid to the women who have distinguished
themselves as agitators and production workers, and they must
be aided in every way possible. As a result of its preliminary
work among the women members of the farm workers' cooperative,
the Party organization of the farm workers' cooperative at Dus~
hantsi, Pirdop Okoliya, accepted eight women as candidate members
at the end of last year, and other women members of the farm will
soon be enrolled.
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RETflICTEC)
The women newly accepted as candidate members of the
Party must be the object of special care and attention. Certain
tasks must be assigned to them and the accomplishment of these
tasks must be supervised. In this way they can become accustomed
to organizational life and Party discipline, get rid of their pol..
itical backwardness, and become active participants in the whole
life of the Party organization. Also, enrolling the women com-
munists an the Party's education system will contribute to in?
creasing their political consciousness and activity. The women
candidate members in the Party organization at the "Tekstilna
slavatt (Textile Glory) Factory in Sofia, have been assigned con-
crete tasks. One of them is chairman of a trade union shift com-
mittee, another is a member of the administration of the Dimitrov
Youth League; another is a member of the administration of the
DOSO, etc. All of them are enrolled in the various Party study
groups. The Party secretary is interested and checks personally
on how they attend classes in the study group, how they study and
master the subject matter, how they relate their knowledge of
MarxismMLeninism with their production work, etc. In this way the
women become active Party members who have a correct understanding
of Party policy and work hard to put it into effect.
All too often, however, because of inadequate ate?
tention given by the Party bureaus and secretaries to the newly ac-
cepted women Party members and candidate members, many of them,
including not a few women who have proved their devotion to the
cause of the Party by their active participation in the fight against
Fascism, are dropped from Party membership because of inactivity
R E ST Ri C
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~.
W
R1' I1 i~
RW
irregular attendance at Party meetings, non payment of membership
dues, and other reasons. At one Party meeting the primary Party
organization at Rel'ovo, Samokov Okoliya, expelled 28 women from
its ranks simply because they had not attended the meetings rep
gularly ~.a fact which clearly bespeaks the Party organization's
cold and formalistic attitude towards the membership of women in
the Party.
The Party organizations and the Party oI'?'icials must
take careful note of the instructions given by Comrade Vulko
Chervenkov at the National Conference of Prize Winners at Farm
Workers' Cooperatives, on the role of the new women, the heroines
of labor. Every party official has the duty of working to incor-
porate these fresh forces, called to a new life, in the ranks of
the Party, in order to speed up the building of Socialism in Bul-
garia.
The work among the women is an important Party obi
jective. The Party organizations and leaders are required to work
tirelessly to bring the most conscientious and active women workers,
women members of the Farm Workers' Cooperatives, etc. into the
Party and into the leadership of Party Organizations. From the
reporting and election meetings which have been held up to now,
it is apparent that some Party organizations fail to attach pro-
per importance to the role of the women, do not devote sufficient
discussion to the work done among them, and do no.t give them rew
sponsible work in the Party.
With the influx of enormous fresh forces of thous-
ands of working women -- prize winners in industry and agriculture
r p
CT
Ir , ~4~ 3i6~'~~191t~~IW't~rpi'{eil~~i~lwrt"11~~
~'(i ~~ r k~xAy~ ~i~OdjY 4d~N F~34~~A 4'~
~~u~~M
7Ir;;
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r1RIOT rn
"I- the party ray zks and with the proper utj1ization of the eX
~
perience and the skill p f the Communists in enro11axi~ thousands
of non~pa ..Workers, peasants, member of farm worker'
~'~Y 'roman
cooperatives, and others in the work of construction~ it will be
possible to implement more quickly Georgi Dimitrovts instructions
thening of the ties between the Party and
on the constant strong
the masses and on the building of Socialism in Bulgaria. V q ~
I
y"a /M
RESI'AiG1
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4 iO1
cti
I Y iip"
)rr}yyy*~`l /
1 / ' f fffHHH
l k PP
~bM P,abotnic]Zesko Dol0, 12 Jan 2
The primary Party organizations are the foundations of
the Party. They are the groups which actually carry out most of
the party assignments. Unless they are solidly organized, unless
the Party's political work is tackled properly by them, and unless
all their members are mobilized to achieve the concrete objectives
assigned to them, lasting results cannot be expected.
This means that the higher Party Officials must extend
constant assistance to the primary Party organizations in order to
strengthen them and raise the level of their activity up to the
level of the tasks confronting them.
The party officials extend this assistance daily through
their staff of instructors. Through their instructors the Party
committees aid the local Party workers and organizations so that
they can perform their duties in the proper manner and improve the
methods of party work, they install good organizational habits in
them, and they teach them how to combine political and economic
work skillfully. But this is not sufficient. This work should
not be left to the instructors alone; the. bureau members, the
section chiefs, and the secretaries of okoliya, municipal, and
okrug Party committees should also be in direct contact with the
Party organizations and their executive groups, should make on-
the-spot studies of the condition of their work and their exper~
ience and should give instructions and advice for the further im-
provement of their work.
At the Third Party Conference, Comrade Vulko Chervenkov
~';' >, '? `, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/09 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020 9 ','P'''
,.
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ciEsri RtOTEU
this subject; "We must make a radical change
had this to say on
of affairs, where Party officials from the
In the present state
the akrug, and the okoliya do not visit the
Contra. Committee,
` s for months at a time, do not acquaint them?lvca.~ argana~zata.an
af' Party organizations pn the spot, 'and
selves with the activity
do not instruct the local Party workers personally but confine
themselves to writing circular letters and giving instructions
by telephone."
I{haskovo Okrug Party committee has recently ac~
The
hieved goad results In putting these instructions of Comrade
Vu1ko Chervenkav into practice. This committee did excellent
work during October 191 in extending direct aid to the primary
organizations. It combined very well the aid given through the
instructors with aid extended in various other ways, such as
requiring the bureaus of the primary Party organizations to make
a report to the okrug committee, exami ni-ng the activity of the
primary organs `zations on the spot in the presence of the entire
bureau of the committee, organizing conferences with the party
activ he okrug in order to publicize positive experiw
~.sts of t
ences, etc.
At the beginning of the month the bureau of the okrug
Party committee examined the work of the primary Party organizaw
workers' cooperative at Malko Gradishte, Svil~
tj^ons at the farm
a, and the ''Nacho Ivanov'u Tobacco Warehouse at
engrad O~ ko1~.y
this occassian it heard reports from the secretar~
Nhaskovo? an
ies of these organizations and supplementary reports from the
ia
'
i~
TRICT.EI
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ZTRICTEU
coTunittee+s instructors) who had studied the activity of those or-
ganizations on the spot. Concrete measures were decided upon for
improving the Party work at both the village an,d the enterprise.
A week later the bureau of the okrug Party committee held a cone
f erence at the "Marbas 't Mine, at which it heard a report from the
mine committee on the political work of the committee and the oz'
ganizations in connection with the fulfillment of the production
plan of the enterprise. In addition to the members of the gen?
eral mine committee, the conferences attended by the secretar-
ies of the Party organizations at the pats, the Communists, in.
cluding pit chiefs and the other Party activists at the mines and
pits, and the members of the Dimitrovgrad Municipal Party com~
mittee.
The bureau of the okrug Party committee also organized
an okrug conference with the Party workers and the Party secre-
taries at farm workers cooperatives, and the secretaries of the
local Party committees in the okrug, so that it could arrange an
exchange of their experiences and acquire a first-hand acquaint
ante with their work. The conference was attended by the employees
of the okrug committee, the secretaries of the okoliya Party coin
mittees, the supervisors of the activity of the ttParty Trade
Union, and Youth Organizations" section, and the comrades in
charge of the state and public organizations at the okrug center.
Short reports were given by the secretaries of the Party organi-
sations at the farm workers' cooperatives at Obruchists, Kharmanli
Okoliya, and Lyubimets, Svilengrad Okoliya, and by th4ecretary
6
of the liaison [vu.zloviya] Party committee at Kandieka, Krum-
e-100.
flESTRTED
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B RIOT ED
ovgrad Okoliya. The comrades related how they had actua1iy gone
about their work, what difficulties they had encountered in the
work, and how they had overcome them.
At the end of the month the bureau of the okrug Party
committee held a conference for the best agitators in the okrug
which was attended by 58 agitators, the secretaries of the okoliya
committees, the supervisors of the work of the "Propaganda i agiw
tatsiya" ( Propaganda and Agitation) s?.ction, the collaborators
of the okrug committee, and other Party activists engaged in agi.
Cation work in the okrug. At the conference the experiences of three
agitators were discussed, namely, Comrade E. Toshkin, agitator in
shop 132 of the ?StalintE Chemical Combine; Comrade G. Tenev from
the farm workers' cooperative at Uzundzhovo, Khaskovo Okoliya, and
Comrade Sh. Bekirov from Solishte, Kurdzhali Okoliya.
As a result of these conferences with the Party of...
f1icials in the primary organizations, the okrug corrirnittee was able
to discover a number of its own weaknesses and weaknesses in the
work of the instructors and the okoliya and municipal committees
in the primary organizations and was in a position to take certain
measures to improve the work,
The measures taken by the bureau of the okrug Party com-
mittee with respect to the bureau of the primary Party organizations
and the local Party officials have made it possible for the latter
to learn directly from the highest Party officials in the okrug, so
that they can make a continuing improvement in their work,
Tsv. Penev
D. Shigarnrinov
Instructors at the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist.
Party
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: CIA RDP82 000398000200090020 9
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RESTRICTEB
LIAISON Bi1'i
N PEOaE' S SOVIETS AND WORKERS ?- Sofia, Rabotnichesko
Delos 29 Jan 2
Led by the Bulgarian Communist Party, the working people in
Bulgaria constantly increase their successes in sociaiist con
struction. The People's Soviets, which were instituted in 19L~8 as
local organs of the People's democratic Government, play an exceed
ingly large part in the struggle for the building of the new life
of the country. With the active participation, of the working people
and under the guidance of the Party and the People's Government
they assure the fulfillment of the tasks imposed by the economic
plan, extending active assistance for the building and strengthening
of the farm workers' cooperatives and for the development of local
industry. The achievements of People's soviets in the activity for
reconstruction of inhabited localities, and for the health, cultural
and welfare cares for the population are great.
Their activity shows clearly their undisputed superiority as
real local organs of the Government over the old municipal councils
of the bourgeois capitalist state. As to their character, structure
and tasks they are closest to the masses of the people.
Comrade Stalin teaches that the Soviets are;
"Close organizations of the masses themselves, that is to
say the most democratic, and consequently the most authoritative
organizations of the masses, which assist to the maximum the parti-
cipation of the masses in the building of the new state and in the
BESEtmGTED
STAT
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I%L!STRICT!D
governing of th? country and release to the maxihnm the revolu"
tionary energy, initiative, and creative possibilities of the masses
:n the struggle for tearing down the old order, in the struggle
for a new proletarian order.'
Towards the end of last year a new law was passed on the
People's Soviets of the workers' deputies which is aimed at elimini-
nating the defects in their past work, at aiding their development,
following the tried experience in the great USSR, and at raising
the level of their activity.
In the new law the need of an even closer collaboration
between the People's Soviets and the broad masses of the working
people is definitely stressed.
In that respect the People's Soviets have made great strides
forward and have activated their work for closer ties with the
broad masses of the working people. Meetings between the workers
and their representatives in the Soviets are arranged and held more
frequently. In this way the Bulgarian people take an even more
active part in the governing of the country by making suggestions
and exercising a control. Besides that these meetings, afford an
opportunity to criticize the deputies for defects that they have
permitted to occur, to criticize and point out the weaknesses in the
work of the Soviets, and to fight against bureaucracy. The meetings
which are held each week on the first Thursday of the month at Sofia
are a great success in that respect. These meetings are attended
R%CT ED
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REST RO ED
more and more divareif'a.ad problems are
by more and more peaplea
put up for d the cr~,t~.c~.&me vthe way^k~,ng p~pls
~,eau ss~.an' and th ~
a~, people -~
' the deputy. es and he Sofia 1~unjcip
an the act~.v~.tY o
Soviet incr ea s e in numb.
? b~,~.c s ess~.ans ~. s of great importance
The r egu~.ar ho~.da.ng of pu
,
The prav~.sions of the law in thus
for the work vi the Soviets?
re full already by many Sava.ets. The
respect are ~pl~ented ccess y ,
the way^kers~ deputies at To~.bukh~.n
oko7.iya People' S Soviets of t the
sores so that at its sassians and a
has taken the necessary mea
of the village Soviets in uts rayon many workers
publa.c sess~.ans o .. proposals, etc?
take part in the
discussions, make suggestions, make tin facilities the sessions of the
Whex ever there are broadcas g
In this way a lax'ge number of worksng
Soviets are broadcasted. I dish
sibi~..ty to hear the reports and the
people are afforded. the po~ work s'
the okaliya Peoples s 5OViet of the
cessions. Beside s that ublic
recommended to the deputies hold-ng p
deputies at Tolbukh~-n bas
~,nns
electors, after the conclusion of the sess
meetings with they'
? s taken at the session and the problems
for explainiY'.g the resa~.ut~on
to be tackled by the 5oviet.
at people' s Soviets help also a lot
The permanent com~aittees
? axtic ip at ion o f the working p enpl e in
toward secifl the active p
These committees, wh~,ch are made
the governing of the country. ~.
tisane' economic, public, and coltera
up of workers, p ea.sant s, ar Soviets.
the
' st s are very important assistants to
workers, and. spec~.al~. vishte work
ittees at the peoplee s Soviet at mrgo
The permanent comet oviet has adopted
. On their recommendation the S
very sate, s fa ctox y
REST mciEfl
+.
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rlI!STRICTEtI
resolutions for reconstruction measures, for organizing day nurseries,
for prompt remodeling of schools, etc. In this way the permanent
come nitt ees have not only helped the Soviet in making wise and prompt
decisions, but by their regular and systematic work have rendered
assistance for putting them quickly into execution.
In max)' Soviets, though, the permanent committees do not
work satisfactorily. At the Tryavra Municipal People's Soviet the
permanent committees exist only nominally. Some of them have held
only three to four sessions during the year, and the committee on
trade has held only one session and that has not been attended by
all the members. One of the reasons for the unsatisfactory work of
the permanent committees is that representatives of the Party,
Fatherland Front, and the mass organizations bave not been included
in them, and no specialists are members of same. The executive
committees of the Soviets have not supervised closely their activity
and have not extended any assistance when needed.
It is obvious that in order to carry out more successfully
they enormous economic, cultural and administrative work the
rr
People's Soviet must lean more closely on the active participation ,.~
t
of the broad masses of the people. The strength of the People's .'N
Soviets lies in their inseparable ties with the people, who have
elected them and to whom they render accounts for their work. The
f,~a
principal duty of the Party organizations and the Communists, who #4
Iu
work in People's Soviets, is to contribute with all their energy +rs~,
to strengthening the support of the Soviets from the masses and to
RESTR.lCiEr%
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1tE~
101
enlarge and mi J.tiply the ties between the latter and he forms
Comrade Vulko Chervenkov said the follow thg s
tTkle duty of the local party or gang: zat'.ons is to assure the
to work in the local People's Soviet all Party councillors,
putting
and a large group of active workers; to assist them in tackling ax
deciding on vital problems with which they are faced, a~. in this
~.
way to increase the creative will of the masses for eliminating the
defects in the work of the administrations of the local Soviets and
the in one word to increase the role
their subordinate enterprises s
played by the Soviet s."
Following these wise recommendations of Comrade Vulko
hervenkov, and enlarging more and more and constantly their ties
C
broad masses of the working people, the Bulgarian People1 s
with the
Soviets of the workers' deputies will be able to fulfill even better
and more successfully the important tasks assigned to them as local
organs of the People is Goverrxcnent in the building of Socialism in
Bulgaria.
R?EST RtcTrEO
ED
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iFSTPiICTFfl
PARTY EDUCATION I OI AROVGIAD OKRUG -M Sofia, l abotnicheska Dcio,
29 Jan 2
..tin, of the enlarged Pienurn o C the okrug Party
,~,~; the rncc
canurrittee,, which was held an 12 January 19~2, the report ohf which w~a.,~
~~anda and agitation at the okrug Party comrrtittee
secretary on pz op~+~,
..~ on the situati.orl of the Marxiat~Leninist
4- Comrade 2. VcJi.nova
education in the okrug was discussedo
She ,, tz, .reG~sed that many achievements have been realized in
the work of the Party education in conlparisorl with the past year.
TThe percentage g ~,e of Cor~rnLU1ists f"a1:Lolaing the col~sses of Party educa-
, by 23 'percent. Th(. studies in the educa~
tion has been increased
tiorlal centers have been carried out at a considerably higher
ideowthe0retic~,1 level.
Certain serious; weaknesses in the work of the different
study or Party education1 were also reported at the meeting.
groups >,
The f ulfil]~nent o1 the hl>,e plan for the study centers lags behind to
a very marked degreed Two classes have been missed by 18~ study
center .ez s tree classes by y E,tudy centers, and more than three
,
classes, ~,es, by 137 study y centers. The worst situation is that of the
Kolarovgrad. Party organization, in which only 26 of the 129 study
centers hold regular classes.
The bureau: of the okoliya Party comriiittees which have de-
to the larxist-Lenin1st education and have
voted la-tale attention
in the hands of the ''Propaganda i agitatuiyatt
left it exclusively
itation] sections, are responsible for these
Propaganda and Ag
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;STAT
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R F ST BI&TED
weaknesses, How can the situation of the educational activity in
Kolarovgrad be explained otherwise LJ not by the indifferent atti'
tude of the; bureau of the city Party coriunittee and its secretary,
Comrade Avramov? In spite of the bad situation the bureau o: the
city Pz'ty corrm'tlttee has not demanded reports from the bureaus of
the Party organizations which lag behind in 'their work and has not
determined who is to blame for it. The bureau has violated also
the deca.siori. 01' tho CC of the BCP by dismissing 16 propagandists
from the permanently functioning; seminars.
The educational work is also underestimated in Turgovishte
and Preslav okoliyaa, Many of the members of the bureaus of the
0ko1 iya Party committees have riot visited a single orie of the
classes 01' the educational groups, They have only read the reports
of the "Propaganda i agitatsiya" sections, whose reports have not
been complete and have not reflected 'the actual situation of the
Party school year. Similar weaknesses exist also in Kolarovgrad
and Novi Pazar okoliyas
Another reason for the 'unsatisfactory work of the educa-
tional groups is the inadequate work with the propagandists for
raising their idea-theoretical level and pedagogical skills Com-
rade G. l vanov, instructor of the first year class at the political
school in Stan, Novi Pazar Okoiiya, does not prepare his lecttinles
but reads them straight from the textbook. The stuck' group taking
up the biography of Comrade Stalin in Zavchino, the same okoliya,
works also in an unsatisfactory manner and in it not one of the
students owns a textbook, not one of them takes notes,
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RESTRCTE9
? cgmmattees dQ not supervise tie want
Cr3r'l'~a~.rr ca)~o~.;>~ya Pat y
. a.caen't aid to the permanently 1'uricta.ar?.ng
and do not extend su,~E~ w
linars in Freslav Okoliya warp also in an unsata.s
Sq~i1:1,I1arS w The agl1
~ac'toxy marlne;r and in them ~- off' tlle: members of the Party bureau -an;i.y 'the secre'taxy a? the
nPra agarlda .i agatatsaya,actiarl reads
uataans e~ca.st axe '~urggv~.sxl'Le; Qka:l.iya. In
,es. The sa~rle ~ . ~.t
lect
the 4;cma.na~ , ag arlclasts in Kh.lrrsavo, Nova. Pa7ar C1k~olaya,
..for ~~r op
;, not de~.aver his iect1S hut reads the
Comrade ;/van Khubanov doe
rnatpra,al from the textbook dur'1?ng the hour. He does not conduct
any discussions and does not gave any rnetlaoctolo~ical explanatioras.
At the meeting it was poin,tcd out that the bureau of the
also resporlsable for the weaknesses that
okx~ug ~'az~~ty committee 1,r ~
ar11a t education in the okrug. The bureaus a
exist in the Marxlst Lcn
? the classes of the educational groups and very
members do not visit e , to read reports or give a talk Weak
seldom go to the v~.llag
r1eS:ieS exist also in the ''propaganda i. agatatsiYaseetior1, super-
v1sed by Comrade Z. Pelamo'va' The comrades who work in this sec-
r " enough ~i;he a,ct:i.vi'ty a?' tl~~e sections oi'
Lion d.o riot follow clo ~~e.Ly
? onurlattees. The said section has also done very
the ol~ollya Party c
xchan e of expex'ien.ccs arnozs.g the d.aferent
i,a.ttle to bring about an e g
committees.
At the end , the me eta.n ado1pted resolutlozls for the radical
~,
weaknesses which have been permitted to that
elamirtatlon of the
ta.zrte . It ~ arrtmittee , the okoliya con;rnittees, arid
oblige d. the akrug g
the municipal ,'?arty conunl 'ttee a, t Kolaravgra.d, as well as the bureaus
o:E' the pra~nary Party organirata.ons, to supervise and extend regular
. . assistance to the propagandists engaged in spreading Marxast-
.
Leninist education among the Party members.
REST RCTFfl
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RESTMTRICiFO
The r~)porting and election meetings of the primary Party
organizations in Karnobat Qkoiiya, which have been held, so far,
were care i,ed out on a higher level in comparison with the ones held
last year. The discipline is better and attendance 1')as reached on
an average 90 percent. The members are more active; of 7 51~ members
394 CorMnuni..sts have taken part in the discussions. All criticize
boldly the work of the bureaus and make recommendations and propow
sals for irnprovint the Party work. In many organizations, though,
the reports are not well prepared, due to insut'ficient assistance
on the party of the okoliya Party coinnrittee. In many oi' the re-
ports nothing is said about the work of the Party organizations with
the mass organizations and the Fatherland Front, as is the case with
the reports of the Party organizations at Kamchiya and at Krumovo
Gradishte. The resolutions adopted by some organizations are in-
complete and the tasks are not specified. The Party organization
at Tas Tepe has adopted a good resolution. It is necessary that
the okoliya Party committee extend better assistance for the prop-
aration and carrying out of the reporting meetings.
CIt 1 JrK'L t~! _ 4 y r", !
ified in Part - Sanitized Co
11
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REST RLCT EU
COURSES FOR AGITATORS IN EMITRQVGRAiD Sofia, Rabotniehesko Delos
27 Jan 52
The Dimitrovgrad City Committee of the Bulgarian Communist
Party (BC?) held a , conference for exchange of experiences among the
best agitators and secretaries of primary Party organizations in
the city.
By turn agitators and Party secretaries talked about their
achievements and the weaknesses permitted in the agitationCexplana"
tory work. The Party secretary of the Asbestos-Cement Plant Comrade
Iv. Nikhaylov described the great part played by the excellent work
of the agitators in the improvement of the quality of production.
The Party Bureau at the plant leans on the agitator group for the
mobilization of the workers for the fulfillment of the plan, the
improvement of the quality of production, etc. Comrade Mikhaylov
said, among other things; 'tThe output of the L.meter machine was
very unsatisfactory and the pipes were coming out in elliptical
forms. The foremen came out with a number of ob j ective reasons for
the bad quality of the pipes' namely that the field where the pipes
are laid to age is uneven and that forms are inadequate. The Party
Bureau took up the question and asked the technical manager of the
rt
plant to brief the agitators on just what was causing the bad quality
~
'
~
of the pipes. The agitators carried out an explanatory campaign
I
among the workers. A few days later the work started to improve."
Whale previously a shift would have turned out 30 elliptical pipes,
aft~a the good explanatory work the ntunber of such pipes decreased
to 2 to 3, and these had a smaller ellipse,
REST
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STAT
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RESTRICTED
0. Nedyalkov of the "Vulkan" Cement Plant
The agitator
described his experiences ? ences to show how powerft. agitation can be.
exp~
links in the plant had been the rope line for
One of the weakest
the l~msstaxle. The party Bureau had sent him as an agitator to
.
th pb to parsuade the workers that the
~.~ot where at was his job
plan was realistic axd that although the machine was worn out
?
realistic plan could be fulfilled. Comrade Nedyalkov said: "In order to
that the plan was realistic and that its ful?
persuade the workf~ axs a
f i siVely on them' I visited the planning
l.lment depended exclu
section and obtained data on losses u stained each time the machine
was idle because of negligence on the part of the workers. In my
first talk I brought out this information and explained who the
~
loser ? ? the plan is not fulfilled. I also pointed out that the
is ~.f
best recamnlendatian for the fulffhmezt of the plan can be made by
the workers themselves. The talk aroused the interest of the workers.
They began asking questions and making recommendations such as the
following to speed-'up the shortening of the line in the stations
.
to put on a spare belt, etc. Through the party Bureau these recom-
Lions were submitted to the administration and were soon
menda
This showed the workers that their reconmiendations are
implemented.
taken into consideration and at the following talk they gave a pledge
to fulfill the plan in all its indexes. The work at the Project
improve. an to I kept in constant touch with the
U~pe sines" beg
ode Krustevs and at the first sign of a
chief of the prod ects Came
slowdown in the work I made it a point to ?give a talk. My constant
'
~-, ,
contact with the .workers.. created friendly' relations between thei and
myself. , They began to ask me about persona- matters besides the
..:
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Cor v Approved for Release 2012/04/09 . CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020-9
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/09 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200090020-9
ESTR%GTEU'
questiQYIS having to do with their production activity. As a result
of the agitation work the plan was fulfilled 1O.i percent."
At the conference 18 agitators and secretaries had something
to say and they made very valuable recommendations for improving
the work.
Summarizing the discussions, the Secretary on Propaganda and
Agitation, Comrade D. Nikolov, announced that on instructions from
the 'CC of the BOP there are to be organized courses for agitators,
who will not have to leave their jobs to attend the classes. He also
read the plan for the lectures which are to be given at the courses.
The agitators in Dimitrovgrad enroll with joy in the courses
which will help them enlarge and enrich their knowledge, so that
they would become better assistants to the Party for the fulfillment
of the great objectives that lie before it.
EIXJC&TIONAL WORK IN VILLAGES
Polyana, Sl olyan Okoliya, is a village situated near the
border. It is inhabited by Bulgarian Mohammedans, the majority of
whom are miners and lumberjacks.
The Party organization in the village was assigned the task
of raising the cultural and political level of these men by enrolling
all Communists and the highest possible number of non-Party men in
the different. study centers of political education, Thanks to the
assistance of the Fatherland Front organization in the village and
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