A UNIFORM SPECIFICATION OF METALLIC MATERIALS USED IN MACHINE BUILDING OF THE USSR

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4
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RIPPUB
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R
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77
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
May 7, 2012
Sequence Number: 
26
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Publication Date: 
July 17, 1952
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4.pdf46.15 MB
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 A Uni~'orm ~poc~.:~icata.on of eta~.].ic r~a~Lerial~ u d G. V. Akzmov and K. I. Akimo~va yedinaya spe~sif a.ka~tsiya me~talllchealtilth rnaterialov ~d masl~inostroyeniya So~~uza SSP,, Part 1 and xI, publish by tha Acad of ~ci.ences USSP,, pn ~-~3~ ~4~~~~~ 1~~'"Lo3a and 211, Rusa~an book, 194 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 STAY 'STAY Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 UNx~aRr~ s~~Cx~xc~~~xo~r a~ ~A~~xC i~~~R~A~s ~rs~~a FOR ~1CHTNE BUILDING 1N ,. ~ USSR G. V. Akimov, Corresponding Member of ~~he Acadera~y of Sciences ,USSR; and ~~~ I ? ,A.~imova, Candidate in Techni- cal Sca.erices zNTRODUC'I'xON In the USSR all probloms of regulara.zation in any technical field, above all prabloms of classification, of rational termi~ nalogy, ara.d of the correct construction of a system of standards are of tromendous importance? The socialist character of our economy permits thQ utiliza~~ion of all the advantages of uni~ fortuity of standardization to a degreo unthinkable of in the capitalist wand, The All~Union character of the standards and the possibility of constructing them on actual scientific fou~,aA Lions should be considered a distinct feature of standardization in a socialist econ.orny? The rational construction of a system of standards in k"~ the field of metallic materials is very important? Practically all branches of industry are somehgw connected with the produe~ ' Lion ar the use of the most variegated me~~als or alloys? The ,~ L. ~~} ~'fi~ iN 49 rrumb~;r of metallic materials in use i,~ very' great? ~:t is, th~re- fore, neae~sary that there exist & unif orm system of s~andard~.za~ Lion, desi~nation~, mnd technical specifa.cation f'ox` various metallic s~tarials, Of course, pr,~.orit~ in this work is to be given; ~o the field of ana~hine.building,~.n the Soviet`Union, with the concept }),?{,j3tV;~~r a?,ti? s}r~},a~,~,~4 hl ila,?~urr~Y'4;~~,Y tr{~~etili";+i I^ll+nr~i1~;';f~l,i~iro~~"~9tr~'~4y}J~,~+rr"r,' ` u ` i ~'.,' + +~i1w4~~~~prr 'i}',,., r i,' rbt;~ ,PI I~f11tl,~ird~~4, Y. ~1 ~w+A~` S G~, ~1~,.7 91~'r..;; fii Rk ,,',lAli,'~i ~`tlrrhh,.. ~.^i~~33lld'^} ~kr7Y~,t IlY~jr FJi:~li ~. ~~+ttl~ ~ ~ ~: ~1 V. i.1 LS '}'. i 4 1 'VY ! ,i ~~F..l., +Nt`~~~'. ++/, an~~1.i; ,~ i~.n,:~yPi f~ fr ,.y'~,i, PI',rrt~y. ~~7 r`, Nt.~rr.r~+.,, ~}r l47iTt~;r?y'~ft ,I~t~'~~tt,:i4Pj~k, I~i(w~ r`r:!'~8! +!?.~,'f ~ ~i7:~~; 0`x+1,. ~'~ 1~ rIL~,+4 it ,I ;r?;,i s , +1~r~d:Yh4ah~l l~k~u~~,},~l?~'~,it~~'.~~~+t 4~~~J~?'!1+1:'~,.~1..~J~:.;F1~,flC41~~f~~A91~~5~tirS.~i,i~ib:rd.s~.ng g p into the foll.o~~'ing subgroups s Alkaline and alkaline-earth m?tals and alloys ~,9100~9199 Nickel and cnbalt alloys 9200-9299 Subgroup unoccupied 93009399 Subgroup unoccupied 9400~9~99 21 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 It must be particularly emphasized that the des3.~nat~.ons (marking) wh~.ch, in conformity with this syst?m of claf~sification, are made u~ of numeral indexes ertain to the raw material _on1y~ p ~,._,...,......~._,........,.....--.._...W.r._..... Semifinished products and sema.finished products in various phases o:~ manufacture are designated by a different system of indexes, as per the table belowm Individual alloys witha.n the range of a sub~raup are designated by numbers in sequence (the two last digits ). ~vrcury alla~rs (am~l~ams) ~xn~stan and mv~.ybdenum 9agq~-9~~~ al~.ays 96gQ~9699 ~a.lver alloys and allays of pxecious metals 97009799 zinc and cadmium allays 98a0~9a99 A~.l other a~,loys 99g0~9999 Semifinished Products fob Dssignat Rods Stripe Tapes Profiles Pipes, seamless Pipes, welded ~W ire Forgings Stampa,ngs die S~mif ~silshed products A pa?es~ed Perma.ssible Abbre?viatian Reds Strips TapEa Prof Pipes .Pipes weld ~~'re F orb, ings Stamp Press ~~~F1Mrt~r~lC ~tl~fl'~'~~ad ti4,.~~'i.f4y,'b..d~lo,,,~'n~7!ht~ll ~~i11^`G"'a41',1r?W~~'?n{~J34M.~7~~'~li..k nML,~~C~'~9T:;V~di~d~.hid{+d~!41.'~'!K~f,!i'W Vt~Li41~b~:x~).r~~~Yn .cif d~YJ!i~.i ~~lJ~a~r~Yi,, i~ ,~ ti~'~ i Ii,PS lassified in Part -Sanitized Copv Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Castln. s, in ?~he cpen Casting "zam~.'~ (earth) s chilled and Casta.n~ "~~ol~til inn Cast~n~ , Cast~.n~ "love" xn~ots Q, flan ed tape profiles are desl,~nated "profa.les" ~'OOtnot ~ ProM o11in are desi~r~atEd "profiles prol~atn" (rolled}~ .f ~.le s made by r ~ ' cl~- ress~made profiles are desipnat4d "profiles press'" D a. p Som~.f~.na.shed products no?~ Found in the list above are ' nat;od in full ~~ no abbreviations permissible, r~'he physico~- desa.g ' n of the matera.al, alongside of its .chemical chema.cal conda.ta.o ' is the most important factor for the determination c; ompos ~.ta. on, he technical characteristics of the sema.fnished product, .The o.~' t allowing letter desi~nat~.ons (as in the table below) of the f ~ ' copchein.ical condition of the semifinished product are to be physa, permitted, Condition of Semi- D4s~.~;na- manufactures taon 1, Heat-treated ~, Annealed 3d Normalized N 4a~Cold-hardened 5. Cold-drawn ~ 6. Cold rolled 7, Hot rolled C a. Cas"t Nate The numera?1 subscript in tho letter designation of the heat ~~raatment (T} indic~tas the specific type. of heat. treat msnt, ina,srnuch as the same material may require savors/ cycles of heat trea~mont in order to obtain various d~e- sired properties, The 23 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 corres~~ond~n~ head ~~reatm~enb diaated a.n the. ~o.~?chn~,aa1, ~.s ~n ass axt~t of the ~,teria~.o p ~ desk, nata.an capibal ~,ebtprs ~hQ ~ are- trans~.iterated From bh? Pu,ss3.a~ the ' tian of the surf ac? f ir.ish of Final~.y, for the des~.~~ ~ o~,lowin~ system is su~~e steel sema.rr~nufaaburo, bhe S~ ace f~' aw nosh Abbrov~b,?-0n for a.ce. Finish Ground ~urna.shed Calibrated sandblasted laickled tal Plated~l) ~~e Galvanized ~ Cadmium Plated Copper dated T~,n Plated Chromium Plated Nickel Plated (~ Vanished passivatad Gr nd Brnsh Clbr Cand~bl ,Pckl I~~obpl Glvn Cd~dm Copp Tinpl Chr ompl Nickpl Varn Passiv Nobes ~~~ ~ Unless spec3.ally inch"' Bated, metal p~,a-~~.ng, in the casa of aluminum alloys ~ means. plating with pure aluminum; in the case of iron alloy's pla tang with c oPpe ~' ? (2) - In the case of brief s e cif iea~ta~ ons , bhe method p of ga~.vana.zing is Gated ? tective lacquer not. indi~ ' ~na,ti.on of a semirc~,nu~actuxe, f or bhe Hence, a full. des~g, ses of drawings and, spec~.fications pulp?. will look, for example,. Declassified n Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ~. ire this 010 .... Zh (carban steel, annea~.ed) omium steel, heat treated) 310 ~,. T~ (chr themselves (rails, forga.ngs, pipes, On thA semamanufacturvs ? 1 neoessary to punch aut the desa.gnaM pls,tps, etc), a.t a.s rnost y ~ ~,,e,, altogether four numeral digits; tion of thv material, an y, es the physico~ahemieal candation, and, an a small numbor of cos , ?treatmvnt index (onv or twro digits) manly, the heat 2 ~ T~~ TEGH~I~CAL PASSPORT OF Tr~E I,~.~TAL'LIC ~.T~R1-AL standard sped- ur ose of the technical. passvort Thep p exhaus~tave technical (quantitative, fications card) is to ga.'ve an ' Lion of the material an as brief a form as i,~ passible) desc.rip ' 'call. f'aunded descrip~aon rr~y be derived possa.blea A scien~ta.fa. y ? of these passports. In discussa.ng the yn"' only on the bas~.s ? n of some given data in the specif icat~.on, elusion (or exclu,s~.o ) ' cal. description of the material. must be an exhaustive techn~. ? that an characterizing 'the ~,,texals, available; a.t being the case a ba fal~l.ov~ed,o Otl~,er~rl.se, the comparing the samFJ ps,ttern must.. c become difficult. The: basis of and choosing of ~tera.al~ will as is the case in the classification of the teckaxla.aal passport, kcal. composl.'r,a.an of the material. metallic n~.terl.al.s, ~.s the cher . ? cal asaport as to canta~.n r~~ala.able cal.~? In add~.t1~on, the techn~. p . icl1, are of pra.mary importe.nre to the. culation charactcr'~st~.cs, wh basic va~.u~s f.ar the yr~ch~nical and desagn.er e These az e the r~tiss of the mater~.al. in the same stata physa:co?chem.~.cal props tructian.. Thal, howevsr,,,.~.s not to an whic~l it a:s .used ;an cons '25 7 ~~~{e~1~r1 Y k~~4M~h1(~Ill~,~tij~{yy~r~~lix~j'~~I'~~~~~n~~~M~i~~a}~~~~{1~'~*~~~,~rt~y~~ i~{~: ~r~~ii~~~Sl~~im ~~ wy ~ ~~~y, i f~ n 1 ~ t~3,~1ij~'~ ~~~t~a~ ^' d~ ~ ~?~~~~+P~1~P~I~fr~.~i~~~1N?'~~~~G~~"4~ l 4. n. , ti~.~ ~. ~rf ~., f.. ~ J wa I;PL,i~ l~ll ~7 Y~'h~~ . itized Copv Approved for Release 2012J05/07 : CIA- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 permissib1 4 range of values for a given characteristic. This is of partioular importance in the case of charaeteristics appearing frequently in design computations, and also in the case of indexes to be checked during the inspection of the material. The technical passport is to contain the most important technological data ; welda'bility, machinability by cutting, the potential for hot and cold deformation, casting characteristics (for molding materials), etc. Also here, much of what only yesterday had no practical significance is today necessary in... formation to the technologist. For instance, electrical con- ductivity used to be important only as a characteristic of conM ducting materials. Today, with the rapid development of heating metals by means of the Joule effect (by passing a current through the material) and with high-frequency currenbs, this character istic (and at various temperatures) is frequently required. Of course the technical passport must not become unwieldy. The data entering into the technical passport is to be absolutely reliable, thoughly checked and rechecked, and amenable to practical utilization. First of all, it is to contain the revised standards and technical specifications. Then, the most reliable data developed by research institutes, foremost industrial enterprises, and some data from domestic and foreign literature should be included:. At the present time, exhaustive data pertaining to all the properties of all the materials is not yet available., Hence some materials will be characterized in greater detail, while for others only elementary data will be available. This in itself A~; rah tJ'up C~yyr l;~+r o1p~,, r~N,~ryF" ~'f i Yw~ Y~ e?! i N4 Cs~ ~tU q? jjr Declassified in Part - Sanitized Corv Arroved for Release 2012/05/07 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 will further stimulate the process of filling in the missing data. In addition to the numerical and brief quantitative charaot teristies, the technical passport is to conta:.n the most imporw tart diagrams which may be useful to the designor and technologist in tha form of supplements r The technical passport of a metallic material is a generalization of our practical experience. We are of the opinion that the technical passport will become the effective means for the propagation of the foremost experience pertaining to the use of metallic materials in structural assemblies and machines throughout the nmach.ine'building industry. The technical passport (standard chart), as finally laid out, is shown on pages 14.15. Below are instructions for filling in the passport data. This procedure is necessary in order to eliminate all po>sible ambiguities in making up new passports and in utilizing the passports already available. 28 '~"t Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 t~f19~n16~i,f ?r Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 (M~RNG) OF CARSON STEELS The availability of a wide selection of alloy steels with variegated mechanical and physico-chomieal properties sometimes results in the uncalled for replacement of carbon steels with alloy steels. Wartime and postwar conditions call for the utmost care in the consumption of metals, particularly o' the high- cost and short-supply alloying admixtures, Hence a wider use of carbon steels is desirable. For this purpose it is important to know exactly the mechanical properties of carbon steels and the effective range of conditions under which these properties prevail. With the proper selection of heat-treating procedures, carbon steels acquire very high mechanical properties. As can be seen from Figure 11 in the Supplement, the ul :irnate strength of carbon steels is fully comparable to the ultimate strength of i any alloy steels if they are annealed to ap roxinately the same hardness. However, with equal hardness carbon steels fre~ quently lose in ductility (Figure 12, Supplement), which is a very important mechanical characteristic in the selection of material for construction purposes. However, in varying the heat-treating procedure, it is sometimes possible to combine high strength with adequately high ductility, as can be seen from the Beyn.Table below, which shows simult.neously the effect of both carbon and structure upon the mechan:~cal properties of 29 PART xT CARaON STEELS THE CLASSIFICATION AND DESIGNATION ified in Part - Sanitized Co Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 carbon steel. Mechanical Properties Teehni Carbon Steel with l% C Lamellar Granular Strue ture Pure Perla.tic Perlitia Uponardw .-- , Iron L- - .- e nin,nd Tempering Yield point, in kg~ 18 60 26 .... sq mm Ultinmr.te strength, . ink sq mm 30 105 55 162 Elongation, in % 40 10 sU 13 Reduction of cross section area, in 70-75 15 (so) 57 45 Brinell hardness 60-85 300 158 540 The particular characteristic of carbon steels that con reduces its application is its relatively low amenability s ide rob ly to heat treating. Only articles of sn.ll cross section are fully permeable to heat treatment. Hence if, in the case of large cross sections, a homogeneity of high mechanical properties the cross section (and not a stepped"up ductility of throughout the core) is called for, alloy steels must be used. Carbon steels are poor in mechanical properties as compered to alloy . stee ls when operating at stepped~up temperatures, in, conditions . req Li ring higher chemical stability, etc. Carbon steel has high mechanical properties only after heat-treating in small sec~Berns at room temperature. Leading Soviet plants, proceeding from the difficulties -3 0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07: CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026 4 ,`'i, ,raj, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 fared the possa.biiity of the widex' appli created by the. war, exp aataon of carbon as substitutes for allay steels in short steals ?" l . Some plants, after selecting, proper' heattraating, pro supp Y ible to use carbon steel for vital cedures, cons~.dered ? ~.t feas bolts an airplane construction. There are more than 150 various designations of carbon . ? T're uently the various desig~,tions steels in the Sovaet Una.ono ~. ?al com o~,ation that their p~"o}~er~~ios shou~.d are so close by chem` ~.c, p an abundance of designata,ons is due to the be identical. Such fact that each branch of industry, and sometimes even individual plants, proceeding from their individual needs., have established r steel.: Naturally. such an excessive their awn specifications fa ions frequently containing unreasonable de number of specificat ~ Bible ranges of chemical compos~.t~.on ~.s mands pertaining to the perm a ' cliff acultieS for the metallurgic and purity, creates unnecess ry cal plants. To facilitate producti0n it is necessary first of all to desi.nations, resorting to new specifications avoid excessive g Secondly, ranges of content only when actually necessary. Second/Y, the of individual elements must be adequately wide. Thirdly, the r ontent of ~specif icatians for individual subgroups as to the c u, ossible. contaminations are to be unified as far as p ? admixtures and s mers the carbon steel specification From the. viewpoint of the can u , ~ ions for the wade t f gnat ~ must contain. an adequate number o desa ernes required by the various branches variation in mechanics,].-prop of the chinebua. ?ld industry. YIn many cases, there is no ~.ng call for purity, and a h~:ghe~` contezat of sulfur steel of high and phosphorus is permissible. The use of steel of a higher 31 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Corv Arroved for Release 2012/05/07 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 I 1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 contamination makes for the wader utilization of our industrial ce the deli nations for steel of a lower purity, resources ~ klen ~ sulfur and hosphorus, to be used in less vital with rplata,on to p assemblies, must be entered into the speoification. The now . on for carbon steels has been developed on the basis speca.f a.ca~Li of the GxOST VKS, OST, and the technical, standards and specif i'' ata.ons of the individual people's commissariats, such as c NKCLM, NKTM, NKTP, NKB, NKAP, and others. The. content of sulfur and phosphorus for all designations 32 xn the uniform specification project for metallic materials, is ro osed to distribute the group of carbon steels into five a.t p p ? the first subgroup (01) for carbon steels of normal subgroups ? ? cond sub roup (02) for carbon steels of a stepped p~~ra.ty, thF se g on? the third subgroup (03) for carbon steels with up contama,nata. , ?. content of manganese ; the fourth subgroup (04) for a stepped up arbon steels and the fifth subgroup (09) for parties automa~ta.c c cular carbon steels of special purpose. The two f ollowing ' its in the desi.gnation of carbon steels express the average dig carbon content in the given designation in hundredths of a per cent for group l the same, but in excess of 1%). For example, ( ' nation of carbon steels with a carbon content of 0320 a.s a desig /~ to ed-u manganese content; 1110 is a desig- Oel5-0.25 and a s pp p tion of carbon steel of normal purity with 1,1% carbon. res ect to the carbon content each designation of With p ~. r~. mat urity subgroup (01) differs from the adjacent one the nor p .l 05 An exception to this rule are two designations with by 0. . on content and designations with a carbon content in 10W 'Garb . excess of 0.9%. " "~?~ } ~~~' ? ; rt anitized o A roved for Release 2012/05/07: IA-RDP82-00039R000200080026-4 "~.~~~~r,~~~:.~~"~.~...,~`~; , ~~.,.,~"''~~" ~ a, ,,~~} ~~~~~~~ ti~a, ecassiie in a - PY ~p _._ __ Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 (excvpta.ng thcase with ~ carbon cac~n?5en?5 ~n axaass of 0~~5~) of sub xau s 0~. and 03 a.s aacep?~ad as ?~ha same ~ 0.0~5~ off' si,1~,~'ur ~ p and 0,050' of phosphoruse These ftigurss are ~.n co'armity w~.?~h tha wartime moda.f ~.catians a,n GOAT 81050-~1 e Similar standards ax:~s?~ in the Amexican specification drawn up by ?5hv 5aciety of Automotive Engineers (SAE)S xn subgroup 02, aftar the ju~ctapo~ sition of the compositions of steels us~ad at the present:, the sulfur content was established at 0p07~0.08f , and ?5he phosphorus conten~5 at 0.09 oe For the subgroup of automatic s?5ee1s the narms, as er the existing COST, were retained: sulfur 0e08M0e16f p aa~c~. phosphorus Oe06~e Finally, far ~rhe subgroup 09, the arnaunt of sulfur ar.~d pl~ospharus is as~blished separately for eacY~ desirnatiax~ in relat:~on to the purpose and the reguirod mechani- b c&~. proper'SieS. The 1a.~~a.ts far the s~.licon cont~n?~ wi'Sh the e'~Ception of s ecia]. requiremen?5s are established at QelS to Oe40~. The upper p li~n~.t is somewhat highex as cainpared to the same in thc~ warMtime revised GOST, but is almost equal to the originally establa.shad GOaT ~0e37~~. This negli~;ibl? inaxe~~se in the silicon contc~7at does not affect the mechanical propcxties, bu?5 somewhat facili'~.'Ses the production of st?elm The 1imi~~s for the ma~~ganasc con'SPnt are also somewhat e~ ended in all subgroups as against the existing standards but p they are lower tY~an the SAE spgcificat7.an.e This was done for the same reasons as above, Two desi~nt~~tians with a stepped-up manganes? content are entered in the~.~subgroup of 'automa~~.c steels. They are des~.gnmted,, ;r~~~ Ft~",r Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 O~l.~a rind Q~;3Ea c~~ d~sta~nc~t Tram. dQSZ~natior~s O~a.a and 0~~6 w:i.?th a l.owor man~anas4 content ~:n order to reduce the number aT' axa.st~r.~ dvsa.~nata,o~n. were ~rou ad by tl.~e a,ndox of carbon content and, a.n aach that' ~, p s ch rou the dr~sa.gnat~.on wa~~~h nor~t~l. put ~t;l and the des I.~SIa~' u ~ p, ~oxis with cont~~.ml.natT.ans, otc, wars amalgamated, Each such t amal~,arn~~~tion constituted a now. dosi~nation, Anew des~.r;raation ~s almost a.nvar .ably a unifa~eata,on of sev?ral ol.d ones, The d~.stribution aT' the oxl.sta.xap dosl.~nati.ons in such a mannar, re- ducod the:~r number three ~ta~il~s ~ 'T'heta arc in existtcncc~ l5l des'i~;n~~tl.ons; the proposal cuts theta down to 56 r~ sae Tr~bl.c~s 6 and 7, wh:~ch will :Callow l'ur~thc~r on a.n the texts According to GOST and departmental. specl,:fics.tion tho ?a number of sern~.manufacl~ures made at the preson~t tame from tot ~ carbon steels amounts to approximately 200 (see Table ~i), The coon in the number. of carbon steal. designata.ons resul,ta in redu the corresponding roduction of tha number oT' sern.irr~nuT'actures see Table 9) ~ T.n setting up the specl.T'i.cata.on for carbon steels ( it was natural, to take into account not only their chemical ition but also their rnecJ~.nicz~l proptarties, The r,he.racteris- rompos 'r',? tic o:C the mechanical, prapertl.as rele~a?ted to the individual ' ~$ ~~ ' factures in a part~.eular state was developed predoml.na.nt~ ~,, s~ema.manu ~~ ~u; 1 by the data oT' GOST and of the departmental. spoci:Cications. E Y ~~~. It must be remembered that the above data containunusually stied xe uirements ~nrith re~'ei~ence to the same desi~natl.4n of v ~!. carbon steel, as seen from the fallowing tabulation, 34 I ~~~ x[, f Y ,. .L .... ~. ., .~~ ,, .., ..~ .I:.I,.,.. ~ r u ,, y.:,,.. 1:? u. , i.. , s .1. r l , ., 9, . ~, ,. .., , _ ., , . r ~ ,, w i . ~. ,,.i .a, , r .. ..4 ( n ~ , it G . ( ~ r I ., ~. ,+~~a 1 .,, s ~_ , -. ,. .~. i, r.:. ..~. r ..[ ..,,. ~. , ~.~,,. ntq r;, ( (.. ..t r.. v..i 1,,... :~?. ~.~ :.: ,., ;i;>. ,: f ..4,i ,. ~ ,. ~. I .,:P:. ss I . x.. : .t. ~., r., nc ~ ,u,.. r :. ~[:{ ,.u -.~~i f.,:.rr .{ , ? /,.1, i ~~'~. .,,5 T.1 , ,. , :~~.,~.~, ~~'i dr I(a,{~ I ,,:.~ I~ ,r..~,~ ,; ~I 1 :~i_e ,Yi::Sl,.;nctl~,Mv d:@,~F,.,}n .lG.~,. ~:~..~k,[. )'tl.....,.u,..li,{,,..,,.,.,ti.3~,,. fi,,;da,~ .aa l.fi~._,,.h,;~,......[V~i, ,.+~ .L,.:fV. . I.r,.. ,c. 4:~Yn..: n.. N.. .x. ;':i(7~ ~;a~'~d ?~,;.~~,~? , ,,. ~ ~ ~ , . __ =., ,~ ', .`~ ~?` I a .~~'Wr ,''r,r',~~~a , ?? `~`~:r';,i Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copv Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026 4 {t';~~R?`''` Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Annealed 55 ~, T"ir X51 COST B1fl51 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ~n tha cage a~' lama ssr~3.zr~~nu~'aa~ux^c~s dram a a~uinbar a~' aarban steed des~.~nat:~ox~~ the ~,~da.aa?~~.ar~s of tha rag,ua?red me~. ahaniaal proper~~a~ are ~enora].ly absent - Hence ~~ becamo neepssary to uta.l~.7e som~o e~~a.sta.n~; techna.ca~. la.tarature data, . ss~.sct .~r~g the mast re~a,ab~,e of th,s wane The de,ta thus dera.ved ~'ar each des .gr~ata.on of aarban steed. ~Nas carra.ed arx~o s, special chart ~M the technical passpart- Ph lice/ az~d other properti.as aro ?taken predominan't~y from tech", y nica~. literature. These da?~a frequently pertain nc~ to a dofinits de~ign~ation of stall but are obtained as a result of in~esti~ . ~atin~ the effect of cr~z^bon upon soma property' o~ iron, as, far instance in the case of electrical conductivity and ma~n~;t~.a pro~ertiss~ For the characteristic of heat coneluction the Esser and pu,tz data wsre utilized. As compared to the results of sores other re ,larch Chess f i~uz^es, rela?ting to roam temperature, are someti~rhat high but appsar to be Cho most reliable with reference to the thermal cosff irisnt of heat canduationd A numbsr of diagrams and tablss from the most rel~.ablo css characterizing the propertiss of rr~:ny d~si~r~tions of .sour , stssl undsr ~rarious conditions, are appended to the technical passports of subgroup Ole Diagrams of ~var~.iatians ~.n the. properties of iron alloys in rslation to carbon content and a table on .the rc~chinabilit~,~ of carbon stssls from American sources (Table 3 ~.n the. Supple meat) are to be found in the Supplement. ~daw ;hen,, in accordance with this project, it is propasec~ Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 tQ Qst~bl~.ah a z~ew spao~~~.aata.on ~'vr ma'bal~.~a mr:~~ax~.ale, p~~^~? a bon steels, that wall ba un~~'orxn ;fox all bxanohes ~a ;~na.ng boo x off' ~~he m~ahinvMbua~lding industa~y off' the U~S~.~ ' s pc;~~ication, 153 here~~e~'ore ~~vv.i.lab~.s designa~ In tha.s p dina~ad and the number off' designations reducod tlazia ward. coor to 5G~ '1'ha newly-proposed designata.ons of. carbon steels are ' ~' bated into 5 subgroups by bhe a.ncl.e~ off' purity, conte~n~t~ of da. s t~ a, r~nganese, and special purpose o~~ each, designatiaz~ of carbon sled/ there is a technical F s cur~'e raphs and tables, characteriza.ng its pro- passpoz?t plu ~ perties under varioua cc~nditi.ot1s. s, captained in the GQST V~~~, departrncn'~al technical The dal ooks marking instruction manuals and speci~ speri~'ioat~.ons, handb , ? data From R~,lssian and f aI?eigp technical liter- ficata.ans, and also ature were all utilised. Table 1.0 ~aok age 194 3.s a pro~o~ed collated specifica~ ... ' r carbon steels embracing the chemical. composition, ton f o ernes a plioatians, ~.nd the, previous designat~.ons meahanzcal prop ~ p that were merged into the new unif orrn desigr~tianA Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026 4 ~~;j Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ~6 TABU --~ - T I~G ~~ ~T jT ~,y ~ ~~ACrIIi~ BUILD n , ~ i-~ ~ r 1.iY SO Y ~.L7- 1 _ ., ~ TO GRADES U ~ m ' ~D ACCGRDIl~G -, n - D_S_hIBUT n~T,~~~T~n m,,~~ ~ nF r,aP~?~0~~ STEELS ~g~~i i~ i vi 1 ~' " ~~ for J _1 u.. ca~.a F ttin s~ g TSTO ST3Ts Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 I7ang T ~ ~ amen c-- Gtin s per C ese Content Ca,. g H~. h ~~g Automat1e g Purpose - -- 1 Spec_al L alit. Quaht.- Iona Qu ~ uaht .~.~..,~.. ~ Q . i ..~02fl to lOG G Au 5 P-11 2~ A 3 K Steel titre ? ~ w L V'?~ ? t A S ~~ ~ ~~~? J Y 1, 3 .~ Ali S ~.~ 25- 518 ms=s S_7~ A 2e 5~ 25-t~522 X53 a-3e 6~ ~5 ~~2~ 65c 35-~e~ 65~P 35-5C19 7oc 35-522 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 oa.2; a~.30 0~.3~ o~~ o o~~~ T~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~1 .~,~~o ~~G~~~~ ~~V~5:~0N 0~ 0~1~ oN ~N~W a~C~~~'~M) . ot6o 0~.6~ a~~~o 017 oti~a 018 U~9o .11.10 1120 X130 Tatal 2~' 022 023 021~~ 02;~ 0260 02~~a '~o1,aJ. 9 0330 030 030 0360 036 p3~rU .0380 Total 7.0 0130 01~3~ oL~36 Tot~1 7 p~rer~.~.l Tod l: ~ ~~ o94a ogle 09~~ a960 To~ta1 8 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ~~larm~. Puy: it;S'' subgroup o1 Ha,gher Cantama,n- a~ian Sub~raup ' her T~n~anM Autamat;~c ~pec~.a~. I~a.~ eee Content Steeds ~ub~ ~tee~au 09 ~rau Old gaup ~,1~~,~, , pub r ~IY ~,y~YAM 090 oa.a2 (~,rmko ) oga8 0 8 a~.0~ o2oa 30 o~.~a.a oq~.0 0~~.0 09~~ o~~~ 02~.~ a3a,; o~.~~ 0320 a1~~6 o22a 01 20 0~.?.0 . e~i nation D g -0102 Armko A E p90K 1Q A Electr I 0108 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ~~ ~ ~ TA ~ ...~....--- v - em ~' _ ; ~- ~ s ~~n S s t -~ T ~, ~ ~ t~ GN STEEL ~- g Y ~, ~ ~thDE aF ~.~ ~ ~" ~ I~~FACIUhE~S _ ~ S~i~~A ~ ~ v o c>3 ~ vx ~ }; H d `~ ~3 U TUFtES ~Ai~UFAC -~.~ SEMI-- ~ ~a ~ ~ ~.,, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ;~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,, ~~ u ~ ~ a 0 (~; ~ ~ ?~ -- ?r .~..e~ 2 2 1 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 15 A 15 kp STZTS Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Auto- matic lOT oQIQ _ 1 U i c~ _ cold u set~in P ~ ,~:~6.;,d., ~~~~: Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Stieel m~ .~? T 1__ S s. Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 S~1~ 0255 55-6010 55-bo12 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 a25o 5-63 o69a St~e~. The Steel Tire II .Steel Tire iII Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Nei.: Old .0170 Steel Tip.?e 027o s-72 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 P?ew Old. q0 o75 75 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ~~~~. Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 X16 9915 oi2o 0220 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 095 oiz~ 0220 0320 -0120 0~-'5 022; 413 ~33Q 0~3~ 0135 0235 ot~35 0435 oii:o Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 TaT~T~ ; Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 0170 .0270 0370 0175 oi~o 0380 0185 SUI~IMA.RY SPED ZFIi,ATIO~ ~e5ig- ~at~~. oio 0905 ~ C ompQSition ~ h e m i c a Cr Ni S P ~ r~ s~ N o z r6~ T ~7) ($) ~) ~ ~ (5) ~ than Cu Not more p~o30 0.08 a.o25 0.035 idot I O~ 6th o.l~ 0.14. o,o~.. oa25- X015 ooi2 oe65 ooo?,- ~o ~., o.i2 oe4a_ - oe9o 0.15- o.t,o o3oe Up ~~ 0,80- o 0060- a.9~ O.lo 1. t 04- 0 ~o-c dot X908 . 012 0 ~e~' over ~~ .:, fl~20 0.025 0.15 0.20 ovo1~ 0.04 0.20 oa3o 0a5o ~.oas, rr 65 3r p, 65 4.8Q 0.10 wire 0260 o>SS- o.~o o.ZO o.90 0.15- oe3o oa3o a.o~ 0.09 o,l~o o3bo o.5a o.70- 0.~5- 0.65 i.oo o,~;o F~r~i:~ s g oe3o 0.30 0,0,5 oeo5o r~oas n 7Q 3a 0960 0,50- 0.60- 0.15- 0.055 o.oso steel 0.?0 0.90 O.L;O tires 0165 0.60- 0,45- O.1K- o.3o a.3o o.o~[ 0.05o Rods, N 66 38 0.70 0.80 O.a~ Vrire fl3b5 0.60- 0,90- 0??5- 0,30 0.3~ 0.055 0.050 Foods, N 75 0.70. 1.20 0.~0 wire Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 el tires lls ~. to 3 castings ' ued z~ 1G Contln T~B~ 18 r .~.~ if -~a~~, 6 _. ~ ~- 3 l t.ST~I , -? ~; s late par ,,~ ; -~ zn s . .,,_e , P -6032 T r ~ org g ~ e T.ot ov E s eccen ~r~.c , ? n roller , roll- g 3 23o astln s . of~.le c g sir=~} s ~ Pr g ? -~G12 .-EG~G~ S- , _ rof ~ le ~ ;ai urPcse, P ?pec~. P l0 35 ecial purpose. Sp ~.0-45 35 30 230 (~h) 230 (zr_) 230 {Zh)' ? to arts ~ les la ~ ~n s a , P ~'org g s .. ? h-lead cdrrylr~~ e zcx hag wlr cables to cS~~, es la P .. s dl ~ P Fob g-~ } ~--~e el ht locos-c ar~d fr g assEnger P ~' oad d r~lr . ~ ra~.ls an steer tlrek, ~ tires for ~ fires stee_ stee.~ ~ ~ cam' ? b~aild~ g ctiric?-r;,ac:~-ne e sn ele us Rails ~lre I ~? ~ eel tare ~ 6 st b ~ feel tire; O--G rail, s 5 , esia~ons viaus d P~ v ~. -e 11 ? ~1 S ~ee~ t~.re , '- t7.re S peel S ? '~ b 70 V , b Ir s cczls ~ -:absorber , s shack Spring , ~~dGP bG. s coils, ~: ~- absorber s - ; s shock Sp.c_ng ~ ~- tires etc. or s peel s wise f Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ~~~?~ l0 Continued 1; 5 o17fl o.bs- 0.!~5 0.75 0.80 a 8 i0 ~. 0.15- 0.30 0,30 0.055 0.0,o Rods, N 0.40 027 o.bs- o.i~o- o.ls- 0.08 0.90 0.~ o lore 0.3~ Oe3a 0.08 0.09 Forg cgs b7 0370 0.65- 0.90- 0~~5- 0.30 0.30 o.ao5 o.oso Roar N 80 42 o. r5 z.2o o.l~o 0175 0.70- 0.~5- 0,1~- 0.3~ 0,30 0.055 0.050 Strips, T 110 90 0.80 0.80 0.1 ~ 0 wire 0180 0.75- 0.15- X015- 0 30 0,30 0.0?~0 o.~t,o strips, ~v z5-??o 0,85 0.80 O,LtO plates 0380 0.75- oeho- 0.15- 0.85 ~.n o.~o 0185 o.so- oe45- 0.15- ~o:o - 0.90 0.80 0>!~0 0190 0.85- not 0.15- 0,3~ 0095 over 0.~~ 0.l~~ 0.0lt0 0,0!0 Rods, 0.30 0.00 O.OI~O Stxips, T 115 jS1Z'2 lb -?00 i ~ 5 c 0, o o Oo a.~0 T~.~e C,~ a. Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 3Q 30 ~pp~7~ 10 Continued) 18 19 16 17 18 'l~c, nn iT7n. T17' A11ti79 0 7 , 4; is hot- , Steel tires, c ~ tee/ -dire ~ Q ~Zh S L1 ~ ?~o Tools ~ n rol_er., ro~.~- g , ? ~+ o im act ana ~bev~t ~ s ~ , nsz oerahile s re~v~`~'-g cc shack _ , ~. ? ~T mcderatie aegreE u111-t at a a11C J s ~rdne~s a h~. 5-72 st~~ir~gs y r~:~~..., c3~e rs 1 ~ U ~ 230 ~ 70G o s~ ., 7d V } 7~ b>~~ ers, coins, S'~r.Ln uS, ~ ., 0 ,~ r frei~ t loco- o ~ 1 tip es f stee motivev ~, for hi clls tails K lat c ~ or im act s and f p r~~S11x'e valve Y~ ~L ' hardness Dols of lncreasea t r PK es. a~ts, s slde_ ~.ec P ~,r~nS, ~ _ Shaf g wear etc ,.; to lm act ark ~ suh eet P J ~ f ? iTBG~. L8,~ 8 a g tUQ~.S s rs toll , ;n s bt~m-pe s Spr g , ~9? U9~ . rewiring j lsa tails ~ Flat col ductilitJ ess and some hard. S ecial ~,ur~ose Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ~~ " ~Q (, Oi_1~li11I2 ) TABS 1 lino 0.95- l.io not o-~er ~?~5_ 0.40 ,: 0.1:0 1 1.100 not _120 ~ ~ offer ~.2, 0 Oe~ not 0,30 0.3~ o?o~. 8 0.00 o. z5- 0.20 0.30 0.40 ogee Ua~.u 9 l~ 11 Wire G 7K Wires reds ~,cds Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 0 1.25- zo~a o.o~ o.oi~ 0.20 0.30 0.01 ooh .3 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 (TABLE 10 Continued) 17 19 18 - ~re ? tools c1a: ua^pose w~ s ape p U10; UlOA; (G)~ UlOG; Ul~~ L t and heav~,T ? ct ,,o abrup su~~e irin .some ~~npac is ar~~. requ g due tl~.ty ? or~-:~r~ act , tools of Colts, n p U12; U12A neat hardness ~ nall hard nor_- ~xcep~--o Y lnf act tools P Ui33 ~13A Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ,.. __'s^-`~` ~ ~~~7,?~.a~~'s~5,;~~~~`~in.~".s_.~~?c"~L~ ~x~_~~.+.. .., _i, tm..,...~..-*+a~_-_,..' ~_ ,~-_.. ~ ..s...-. ._r~__ ~.._.: .._ _ _ .. _ .; ... ~~ ~r ~~__.t '~!~ r~#~ ~~___. ~ _u ,y..., .., .,_ .__~ r._ TABLE 3 TIC t~G:IIAiABII~ITY OF SAE CI~Tu30N STEELS " and H, Knowlton --~ the as ner J. Sorensen, U~. Gates, 1 T ~ n Cl 0Qas d 0 bMQo 2 L el Os U o lb C s 9 rtacn~na~ll~.ti of Sly 111 L e ro , Y ~ 0 OQ-O ~ P 0$.10-0,2 ~ S is taken as 10 which ~.n 013 ~ > > - ~ G KO f n t er-ri.nute. cc~rres onas to a cuttln peed of 1, e p p ~ ~~-~ ~ G ? Cuttir~ Speed ~,~Ce~ De..1 nation r 1 . 2 .~ ( ~ 1 ~ n _ ; Feed ir. ~ e i- Fro osed State of Brine-.1 Ski, ~p c p ' ~ ?ial .~a_r~ness Ft mir. Inches rev. ion Specification atex f c~.t ------- - - 1010 0110 ~ 31;0-17fl 120 80 0.0012 1 (w) Rough pr ofile 3/'-E ( d) turning lO1K 011K D -- -- 5~-~5 -- -- __ ?020 020 D -- -- S~-ES -- -- -- io2o 012o G 135 -- 55 -- -- -- Yh1020 Q320 D 16o-x~e 130 87 Ov0Ul6 ? (~.r) ~?ough ~snfile 3/lb ( d: tarring Kh1020 Q32Q G L;[ -- 63 -- s~sne -- zo25 o,2K ~ -- -- 50-~[ -- -- a.010 ~- Turr~~~ ~ 1 ~ - ^r ale ~ 26 ~ 11. 9 ~2 aSehad,~ Q 73 ...02 - ~ ~' J and CCGled 'i0-~zr S~ ~ ~ X030 1030 0]30 0130 0135 Zh 1{1 0135 c 200 ~~ 1? Cutting De ~th d 9 p or .~idth w inches ~ erg i?n ,p Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 z 2 1035 ~~` oho ou,.o ~cl:c ou, o ~ elo o~.:o 10~. ~ ~ ~ ~ Old (TABLE 3 Cor_tinued) b ? 8 3 ,~ Zh 16~ ~ 68 -- -- c zh ~5~ ._._ 45 1?i0 -- 7 U .~ 22 ~?6Q Hea ~ heated ~ io45 0~5 D loco 015o c -1050 015 Zh 1050 0~5~ 87 5 g 0.0 1 1-5~~ (~*) Izteral tanning g~ 0.00,3 516 n~~~.~g drill -- 55-6e -- -- -- 110 ?3 0.00l~, 1-3/1+ ~W) T~'ning ~5 30 0,006 1-5/~ drill Dri3ling -~ " a$oo~ ~.~~ liU 73 ., . 18 ~o, ` -ill Drii~.r~g dr ~ 0 ~ 0.6- 0165 Cycle 1 ~2_j 9~ 1 , c 0.7~ c ar~nea]ing at 7~0? Co 15~ lpp 0,002 1112 0!12 163-1S7 5a 33 --- __ ~p 87 0>00~ 1112.- 0~;1~ -- ~fiili~-g lflb (vr) Cut-o~~ -- External threw cutting -- Co-~*~tersinking Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 .. .c' i Z 4r ~lardBll- 0 ir? at 900 g In Ta~Talt,er' ~. ~ te~!nered at 00 G. Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000200080026-4 ( TABLE 3 Continued; ? 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1112 010 D 175 -- lU0 -- -- __ 1312 0110 D 17S -- 100 -- -_ __ 1115 lob 61 0,00 8 2~/6~ 3rill Internal thread cubing 0415 -- 163-1.97 1l,z 95 00003 0